xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/acpica/acpi.c (revision e9b1dc32c9bd2ebae5f9e140bfa0e0321bc366b5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Takanori Watanabe <takawata@jp.freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@jp.freebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Michael Smith
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include "opt_acpi.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/proc.h>
38 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/module.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
44 #include <sys/reboot.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/ctype.h>
47 #include <sys/linker.h>
48 #include <sys/power.h>
49 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
50 #include <sys/sched.h>
51 #include <sys/smp.h>
52 #include <sys/timetc.h>
53 
54 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
55 #include <machine/clock.h>
56 #include <machine/pci_cfgreg.h>
57 #endif
58 #include <machine/resource.h>
59 #include <machine/bus.h>
60 #include <sys/rman.h>
61 #include <isa/isavar.h>
62 #include <isa/pnpvar.h>
63 
64 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
65 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
66 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acnamesp.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
69 #include <dev/acpica/acpiio.h>
70 
71 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
72 
73 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
74 
75 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACPIDEV, "acpidev", "ACPI devices");
76 
77 /* Hooks for the ACPI CA debugging infrastructure */
78 #define _COMPONENT	ACPI_BUS
79 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("ACPI")
80 
81 static d_open_t		acpiopen;
82 static d_close_t	acpiclose;
83 static d_ioctl_t	acpiioctl;
84 
85 static struct cdevsw acpi_cdevsw = {
86 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
87 	.d_open =	acpiopen,
88 	.d_close =	acpiclose,
89 	.d_ioctl =	acpiioctl,
90 	.d_name =	"acpi",
91 };
92 
93 struct acpi_interface {
94 	ACPI_STRING	*data;
95 	int		num;
96 };
97 
98 static char *sysres_ids[] = { "PNP0C01", "PNP0C02", NULL };
99 static char *pcilink_ids[] = { "PNP0C0F", NULL };
100 
101 /* Global mutex for locking access to the ACPI subsystem. */
102 struct mtx	acpi_mutex;
103 struct callout	acpi_sleep_timer;
104 
105 /* Bitmap of device quirks. */
106 int		acpi_quirks;
107 
108 /* Supported sleep states. */
109 static BOOLEAN	acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT];
110 
111 static void	acpi_lookup(void *arg, const char *name, device_t *dev);
112 static int	acpi_modevent(struct module *mod, int event, void *junk);
113 static int	acpi_probe(device_t dev);
114 static int	acpi_attach(device_t dev);
115 static int	acpi_suspend(device_t dev);
116 static int	acpi_resume(device_t dev);
117 static int	acpi_shutdown(device_t dev);
118 static device_t	acpi_add_child(device_t bus, u_int order, const char *name,
119 			int unit);
120 static int	acpi_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child);
121 static void	acpi_probe_nomatch(device_t bus, device_t child);
122 static void	acpi_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
123 static int	acpi_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
124 			uintptr_t *result);
125 static int	acpi_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
126 			uintptr_t value);
127 static struct resource_list *acpi_get_rlist(device_t dev, device_t child);
128 static void	acpi_reserve_resources(device_t dev);
129 static int	acpi_sysres_alloc(device_t dev);
130 static int	acpi_set_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
131 			int rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t count);
132 static struct resource *acpi_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child,
133 			int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end,
134 			rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
135 static int	acpi_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
136 			struct resource *r, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end);
137 static int	acpi_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
138 			int rid, struct resource *r);
139 static void	acpi_delete_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
140 		    int rid);
141 static uint32_t	acpi_isa_get_logicalid(device_t dev);
142 static int	acpi_isa_get_compatid(device_t dev, uint32_t *cids, int count);
143 static char	*acpi_device_id_probe(device_t bus, device_t dev, char **ids);
144 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_device_eval_obj(device_t bus, device_t dev,
145 		    ACPI_STRING pathname, ACPI_OBJECT_LIST *parameters,
146 		    ACPI_BUFFER *ret);
147 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_device_scan_cb(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 level,
148 		    void *context, void **retval);
149 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_device_scan_children(device_t bus, device_t dev,
150 		    int max_depth, acpi_scan_cb_t user_fn, void *arg);
151 static int	acpi_set_powerstate(device_t child, int state);
152 static int	acpi_isa_pnp_probe(device_t bus, device_t child,
153 		    struct isa_pnp_id *ids);
154 static void	acpi_probe_children(device_t bus);
155 static void	acpi_probe_order(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int *order);
156 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_probe_child(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level,
157 		    void *context, void **status);
158 static void	acpi_sleep_enable(void *arg);
159 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_sleep_disable(struct acpi_softc *sc);
160 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_EnterSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state);
161 static void	acpi_shutdown_final(void *arg, int howto);
162 static void	acpi_enable_fixed_events(struct acpi_softc *sc);
163 static BOOLEAN	acpi_has_hid(ACPI_HANDLE handle);
164 static void	acpi_resync_clock(struct acpi_softc *sc);
165 static int	acpi_wake_sleep_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate);
166 static int	acpi_wake_run_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate);
167 static int	acpi_wake_prep_walk(int sstate);
168 static int	acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(device_t dev);
169 static int	acpi_wake_set_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
170 static void	acpi_system_eventhandler_sleep(void *arg, int state);
171 static void	acpi_system_eventhandler_wakeup(void *arg, int state);
172 static int	acpi_sname2sstate(const char *sname);
173 static const char *acpi_sstate2sname(int sstate);
174 static int	acpi_supported_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
175 static int	acpi_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
176 static int	acpi_debug_objects_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
177 static int	acpi_pm_func(u_long cmd, void *arg, ...);
178 static int	acpi_child_location_str_method(device_t acdev, device_t child,
179 					       char *buf, size_t buflen);
180 static int	acpi_child_pnpinfo_str_method(device_t acdev, device_t child,
181 					      char *buf, size_t buflen);
182 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
183 static void	acpi_enable_pcie(void);
184 #endif
185 static void	acpi_hint_device_unit(device_t acdev, device_t child,
186 		    const char *name, int *unitp);
187 static void	acpi_reset_interfaces(device_t dev);
188 
189 static device_method_t acpi_methods[] = {
190     /* Device interface */
191     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		acpi_probe),
192     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		acpi_attach),
193     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		acpi_shutdown),
194     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		bus_generic_detach),
195     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		acpi_suspend),
196     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		acpi_resume),
197 
198     /* Bus interface */
199     DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,		acpi_add_child),
200     DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,		acpi_print_child),
201     DEVMETHOD(bus_probe_nomatch,	acpi_probe_nomatch),
202     DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,		acpi_driver_added),
203     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		acpi_read_ivar),
204     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		acpi_write_ivar),
205     DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list,	acpi_get_rlist),
206     DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,		acpi_set_resource),
207     DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,		bus_generic_rl_get_resource),
208     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	acpi_alloc_resource),
209     DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	acpi_adjust_resource),
210     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	acpi_release_resource),
211     DEVMETHOD(bus_delete_resource,	acpi_delete_resource),
212     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str,	acpi_child_pnpinfo_str_method),
213     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str,	acpi_child_location_str_method),
214     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
215     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
216     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
217     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
218     DEVMETHOD(bus_hint_device_unit,	acpi_hint_device_unit),
219     DEVMETHOD(bus_get_cpus,		acpi_get_cpus),
220     DEVMETHOD(bus_get_domain,		acpi_get_domain),
221 
222     /* ACPI bus */
223     DEVMETHOD(acpi_id_probe,		acpi_device_id_probe),
224     DEVMETHOD(acpi_evaluate_object,	acpi_device_eval_obj),
225     DEVMETHOD(acpi_pwr_for_sleep,	acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep),
226     DEVMETHOD(acpi_scan_children,	acpi_device_scan_children),
227 
228     /* ISA emulation */
229     DEVMETHOD(isa_pnp_probe,		acpi_isa_pnp_probe),
230 
231     DEVMETHOD_END
232 };
233 
234 static driver_t acpi_driver = {
235     "acpi",
236     acpi_methods,
237     sizeof(struct acpi_softc),
238 };
239 
240 static devclass_t acpi_devclass;
241 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi, nexus, acpi_driver, acpi_devclass, acpi_modevent, 0);
242 MODULE_VERSION(acpi, 1);
243 
244 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(acpi, "ACPI root bus");
245 
246 /* Local pools for managing system resources for ACPI child devices. */
247 static struct rman acpi_rman_io, acpi_rman_mem;
248 
249 #define ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME	5
250 
251 /* Holds the description of the acpi0 device. */
252 static char acpi_desc[ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE + ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE + 2];
253 
254 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, acpi, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "ACPI debugging");
255 static char acpi_ca_version[12];
256 SYSCTL_STRING(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, acpi_ca_version, CTLFLAG_RD,
257 	      acpi_ca_version, 0, "Version of Intel ACPI-CA");
258 
259 /*
260  * Allow overriding _OSI methods.
261  */
262 static char acpi_install_interface[256];
263 TUNABLE_STR("hw.acpi.install_interface", acpi_install_interface,
264     sizeof(acpi_install_interface));
265 static char acpi_remove_interface[256];
266 TUNABLE_STR("hw.acpi.remove_interface", acpi_remove_interface,
267     sizeof(acpi_remove_interface));
268 
269 /* Allow users to dump Debug objects without ACPI debugger. */
270 static int acpi_debug_objects;
271 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.enable_debug_objects", &acpi_debug_objects);
272 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, enable_debug_objects,
273     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_INT, NULL, 0, acpi_debug_objects_sysctl, "I",
274     "Enable Debug objects");
275 
276 /* Allow the interpreter to ignore common mistakes in BIOS. */
277 static int acpi_interpreter_slack = 1;
278 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.interpreter_slack", &acpi_interpreter_slack);
279 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, interpreter_slack, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
280     &acpi_interpreter_slack, 1, "Turn on interpreter slack mode.");
281 
282 /* Ignore register widths set by FADT and use default widths instead. */
283 static int acpi_ignore_reg_width = 1;
284 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.default_register_width", &acpi_ignore_reg_width);
285 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, default_register_width, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
286     &acpi_ignore_reg_width, 1, "Ignore register widths set by FADT");
287 
288 /* Allow users to override quirks. */
289 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.quirks", &acpi_quirks);
290 
291 int acpi_susp_bounce;
292 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, suspend_bounce, CTLFLAG_RW,
293     &acpi_susp_bounce, 0, "Don't actually suspend, just test devices.");
294 
295 /*
296  * ACPI can only be loaded as a module by the loader; activating it after
297  * system bootstrap time is not useful, and can be fatal to the system.
298  * It also cannot be unloaded, since the entire system bus hierarchy hangs
299  * off it.
300  */
301 static int
302 acpi_modevent(struct module *mod, int event, void *junk)
303 {
304     switch (event) {
305     case MOD_LOAD:
306 	if (!cold) {
307 	    printf("The ACPI driver cannot be loaded after boot.\n");
308 	    return (EPERM);
309 	}
310 	break;
311     case MOD_UNLOAD:
312 	if (!cold && power_pm_get_type() == POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI)
313 	    return (EBUSY);
314 	break;
315     default:
316 	break;
317     }
318     return (0);
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * Perform early initialization.
323  */
324 ACPI_STATUS
325 acpi_Startup(void)
326 {
327     static int started = 0;
328     ACPI_STATUS status;
329     int val;
330 
331     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
332 
333     /* Only run the startup code once.  The MADT driver also calls this. */
334     if (started)
335 	return_VALUE (AE_OK);
336     started = 1;
337 
338     /*
339      * Initialize the ACPICA subsystem.
340      */
341     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiInitializeSubsystem())) {
342 	printf("ACPI: Could not initialize Subsystem: %s\n",
343 	    AcpiFormatException(status));
344 	return_VALUE (status);
345     }
346 
347     /*
348      * Pre-allocate space for RSDT/XSDT and DSDT tables and allow resizing
349      * if more tables exist.
350      */
351     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiInitializeTables(NULL, 2, TRUE))) {
352 	printf("ACPI: Table initialisation failed: %s\n",
353 	    AcpiFormatException(status));
354 	return_VALUE (status);
355     }
356 
357     /* Set up any quirks we have for this system. */
358     if (acpi_quirks == ACPI_Q_OK)
359 	acpi_table_quirks(&acpi_quirks);
360 
361     /* If the user manually set the disabled hint to 0, force-enable ACPI. */
362     if (resource_int_value("acpi", 0, "disabled", &val) == 0 && val == 0)
363 	acpi_quirks &= ~ACPI_Q_BROKEN;
364     if (acpi_quirks & ACPI_Q_BROKEN) {
365 	printf("ACPI disabled by blacklist.  Contact your BIOS vendor.\n");
366 	status = AE_SUPPORT;
367     }
368 
369     return_VALUE (status);
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * Detect ACPI and perform early initialisation.
374  */
375 int
376 acpi_identify(void)
377 {
378     ACPI_TABLE_RSDP	*rsdp;
379     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER	*rsdt;
380     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS paddr;
381     struct sbuf		sb;
382 
383     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
384 
385     if (!cold)
386 	return (ENXIO);
387 
388     /* Check that we haven't been disabled with a hint. */
389     if (resource_disabled("acpi", 0))
390 	return (ENXIO);
391 
392     /* Check for other PM systems. */
393     if (power_pm_get_type() != POWER_PM_TYPE_NONE &&
394 	power_pm_get_type() != POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI) {
395 	printf("ACPI identify failed, other PM system enabled.\n");
396 	return (ENXIO);
397     }
398 
399     /* Initialize root tables. */
400     if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_Startup())) {
401 	printf("ACPI: Try disabling either ACPI or apic support.\n");
402 	return (ENXIO);
403     }
404 
405     if ((paddr = AcpiOsGetRootPointer()) == 0 ||
406 	(rsdp = AcpiOsMapMemory(paddr, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_RSDP))) == NULL)
407 	return (ENXIO);
408     if (rsdp->Revision > 1 && rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress != 0)
409 	paddr = (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress;
410     else
411 	paddr = (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)rsdp->RsdtPhysicalAddress;
412     AcpiOsUnmapMemory(rsdp, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_RSDP));
413 
414     if ((rsdt = AcpiOsMapMemory(paddr, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_HEADER))) == NULL)
415 	return (ENXIO);
416     sbuf_new(&sb, acpi_desc, sizeof(acpi_desc), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
417     sbuf_bcat(&sb, rsdt->OemId, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE);
418     sbuf_trim(&sb);
419     sbuf_putc(&sb, ' ');
420     sbuf_bcat(&sb, rsdt->OemTableId, ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE);
421     sbuf_trim(&sb);
422     sbuf_finish(&sb);
423     sbuf_delete(&sb);
424     AcpiOsUnmapMemory(rsdt, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_HEADER));
425 
426     snprintf(acpi_ca_version, sizeof(acpi_ca_version), "%x", ACPI_CA_VERSION);
427 
428     return (0);
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Fetch some descriptive data from ACPI to put in our attach message.
433  */
434 static int
435 acpi_probe(device_t dev)
436 {
437 
438     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
439 
440     device_set_desc(dev, acpi_desc);
441 
442     return_VALUE (BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD);
443 }
444 
445 static int
446 acpi_attach(device_t dev)
447 {
448     struct acpi_softc	*sc;
449     ACPI_STATUS		status;
450     int			error, state;
451     UINT32		flags;
452     UINT8		TypeA, TypeB;
453     char		*env;
454 
455     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
456 
457     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
458     sc->acpi_dev = dev;
459     callout_init(&sc->susp_force_to, 1);
460 
461     error = ENXIO;
462 
463     /* Initialize resource manager. */
464     acpi_rman_io.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
465     acpi_rman_io.rm_start = 0;
466     acpi_rman_io.rm_end = 0xffff;
467     acpi_rman_io.rm_descr = "ACPI I/O ports";
468     if (rman_init(&acpi_rman_io) != 0)
469 	panic("acpi rman_init IO ports failed");
470     acpi_rman_mem.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
471     acpi_rman_mem.rm_descr = "ACPI I/O memory addresses";
472     if (rman_init(&acpi_rman_mem) != 0)
473 	panic("acpi rman_init memory failed");
474 
475     /* Initialise the ACPI mutex */
476     mtx_init(&acpi_mutex, "ACPI global lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
477 
478     /*
479      * Set the globals from our tunables.  This is needed because ACPI-CA
480      * uses UINT8 for some values and we have no tunable_byte.
481      */
482     AcpiGbl_EnableInterpreterSlack = acpi_interpreter_slack ? TRUE : FALSE;
483     AcpiGbl_EnableAmlDebugObject = acpi_debug_objects ? TRUE : FALSE;
484     AcpiGbl_UseDefaultRegisterWidths = acpi_ignore_reg_width ? TRUE : FALSE;
485 
486 #ifndef ACPI_DEBUG
487     /*
488      * Disable all debugging layers and levels.
489      */
490     AcpiDbgLayer = 0;
491     AcpiDbgLevel = 0;
492 #endif
493 
494     /* Override OS interfaces if the user requested. */
495     acpi_reset_interfaces(dev);
496 
497     /* Load ACPI name space. */
498     status = AcpiLoadTables();
499     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
500 	device_printf(dev, "Could not load Namespace: %s\n",
501 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
502 	goto out;
503     }
504 
505 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
506     /* Handle MCFG table if present. */
507     acpi_enable_pcie();
508 #endif
509 
510     /*
511      * Note that some systems (specifically, those with namespace evaluation
512      * issues that require the avoidance of parts of the namespace) must
513      * avoid running _INI and _STA on everything, as well as dodging the final
514      * object init pass.
515      *
516      * For these devices, we set ACPI_NO_DEVICE_INIT and ACPI_NO_OBJECT_INIT).
517      *
518      * XXX We should arrange for the object init pass after we have attached
519      *     all our child devices, but on many systems it works here.
520      */
521     flags = 0;
522     if (testenv("debug.acpi.avoid"))
523 	flags = ACPI_NO_DEVICE_INIT | ACPI_NO_OBJECT_INIT;
524 
525     /* Bring the hardware and basic handlers online. */
526     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiEnableSubsystem(flags))) {
527 	device_printf(dev, "Could not enable ACPI: %s\n",
528 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
529 	goto out;
530     }
531 
532     /*
533      * Call the ECDT probe function to provide EC functionality before
534      * the namespace has been evaluated.
535      *
536      * XXX This happens before the sysresource devices have been probed and
537      * attached so its resources come from nexus0.  In practice, this isn't
538      * a problem but should be addressed eventually.
539      */
540     acpi_ec_ecdt_probe(dev);
541 
542     /* Bring device objects and regions online. */
543     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiInitializeObjects(flags))) {
544 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialize ACPI objects: %s\n",
545 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
546 	goto out;
547     }
548 
549     /*
550      * Setup our sysctl tree.
551      *
552      * XXX: This doesn't check to make sure that none of these fail.
553      */
554     sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx);
555     sc->acpi_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx,
556 			       SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw), OID_AUTO,
557 			       device_get_name(dev), CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
558     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
559 	OID_AUTO, "supported_sleep_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
560 	0, 0, acpi_supported_sleep_state_sysctl, "A",
561 	"List supported ACPI sleep states.");
562     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
563 	OID_AUTO, "power_button_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
564 	&sc->acpi_power_button_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A",
565 	"Power button ACPI sleep state.");
566     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
567 	OID_AUTO, "sleep_button_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
568 	&sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A",
569 	"Sleep button ACPI sleep state.");
570     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
571 	OID_AUTO, "lid_switch_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
572 	&sc->acpi_lid_switch_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A",
573 	"Lid ACPI sleep state. Set to S3 if you want to suspend your laptop when close the Lid.");
574     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
575 	OID_AUTO, "standby_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
576 	&sc->acpi_standby_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
577     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
578 	OID_AUTO, "suspend_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
579 	&sc->acpi_suspend_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
580     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
581 	OID_AUTO, "sleep_delay", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->acpi_sleep_delay, 0,
582 	"sleep delay in seconds");
583     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
584 	OID_AUTO, "s4bios", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->acpi_s4bios, 0, "S4BIOS mode");
585     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
586 	OID_AUTO, "verbose", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->acpi_verbose, 0, "verbose mode");
587     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
588 	OID_AUTO, "disable_on_reboot", CTLFLAG_RW,
589 	&sc->acpi_do_disable, 0, "Disable ACPI when rebooting/halting system");
590     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
591 	OID_AUTO, "handle_reboot", CTLFLAG_RW,
592 	&sc->acpi_handle_reboot, 0, "Use ACPI Reset Register to reboot");
593 
594     /*
595      * Default to 1 second before sleeping to give some machines time to
596      * stabilize.
597      */
598     sc->acpi_sleep_delay = 1;
599     if (bootverbose)
600 	sc->acpi_verbose = 1;
601     if ((env = kern_getenv("hw.acpi.verbose")) != NULL) {
602 	if (strcmp(env, "0") != 0)
603 	    sc->acpi_verbose = 1;
604 	freeenv(env);
605     }
606 
607     /* Only enable reboot by default if the FADT says it is available. */
608     if (AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_RESET_REGISTER)
609 	sc->acpi_handle_reboot = 1;
610 
611 #if !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE
612     /* Only enable S4BIOS by default if the FACS says it is available. */
613     if (AcpiGbl_FACS != NULL && AcpiGbl_FACS->Flags & ACPI_FACS_S4_BIOS_PRESENT)
614 	sc->acpi_s4bios = 1;
615 #endif
616 
617     /* Probe all supported sleep states. */
618     acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S0] = TRUE;
619     for (state = ACPI_STATE_S1; state < ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT; state++)
620 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiEvaluateObject(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
621 	    __DECONST(char *, AcpiGbl_SleepStateNames[state]), NULL, NULL)) &&
622 	    ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetSleepTypeData(state, &TypeA, &TypeB)))
623 	    acpi_sleep_states[state] = TRUE;
624 
625     /*
626      * Dispatch the default sleep state to devices.  The lid switch is set
627      * to UNKNOWN by default to avoid surprising users.
628      */
629     sc->acpi_power_button_sx = acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S5] ?
630 	ACPI_STATE_S5 : ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
631     sc->acpi_lid_switch_sx = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
632     sc->acpi_standby_sx = acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S1] ?
633 	ACPI_STATE_S1 : ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
634     sc->acpi_suspend_sx = acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S3] ?
635 	ACPI_STATE_S3 : ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
636 
637     /* Pick the first valid sleep state for the sleep button default. */
638     sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
639     for (state = ACPI_STATE_S1; state <= ACPI_STATE_S4; state++)
640 	if (acpi_sleep_states[state]) {
641 	    sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx = state;
642 	    break;
643 	}
644 
645     acpi_enable_fixed_events(sc);
646 
647     /*
648      * Scan the namespace and attach/initialise children.
649      */
650 
651     /* Register our shutdown handler. */
652     EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, acpi_shutdown_final, sc,
653 	SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST);
654 
655     /*
656      * Register our acpi event handlers.
657      * XXX should be configurable eg. via userland policy manager.
658      */
659     EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(acpi_sleep_event, acpi_system_eventhandler_sleep,
660 	sc, ACPI_EVENT_PRI_LAST);
661     EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(acpi_wakeup_event, acpi_system_eventhandler_wakeup,
662 	sc, ACPI_EVENT_PRI_LAST);
663 
664     /* Flag our initial states. */
665     sc->acpi_enabled = TRUE;
666     sc->acpi_sstate = ACPI_STATE_S0;
667     sc->acpi_sleep_disabled = TRUE;
668 
669     /* Create the control device */
670     sc->acpi_dev_t = make_dev(&acpi_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0664,
671 			      "acpi");
672     sc->acpi_dev_t->si_drv1 = sc;
673 
674     if ((error = acpi_machdep_init(dev)))
675 	goto out;
676 
677     /* Register ACPI again to pass the correct argument of pm_func. */
678     power_pm_register(POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI, acpi_pm_func, sc);
679 
680     if (!acpi_disabled("bus")) {
681 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_lookup, acpi_lookup, NULL, 1000);
682 	acpi_probe_children(dev);
683     }
684 
685     /* Update all GPEs and enable runtime GPEs. */
686     status = AcpiUpdateAllGpes();
687     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
688 	device_printf(dev, "Could not update all GPEs: %s\n",
689 	    AcpiFormatException(status));
690 
691     /* Allow sleep request after a while. */
692     callout_init_mtx(&acpi_sleep_timer, &acpi_mutex, 0);
693     callout_reset(&acpi_sleep_timer, hz * ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME,
694 	acpi_sleep_enable, sc);
695 
696     error = 0;
697 
698  out:
699     return_VALUE (error);
700 }
701 
702 static void
703 acpi_set_power_children(device_t dev, int state)
704 {
705 	device_t child;
706 	device_t *devlist;
707 	int dstate, i, numdevs;
708 
709 	if (device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs) != 0)
710 		return;
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * Retrieve and set D-state for the sleep state if _SxD is present.
714 	 * Skip children who aren't attached since they are handled separately.
715 	 */
716 	for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
717 		child = devlist[i];
718 		dstate = state;
719 		if (device_is_attached(child) &&
720 		    acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep(dev, child, &dstate) == 0)
721 			acpi_set_powerstate(child, dstate);
722 	}
723 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
724 }
725 
726 static int
727 acpi_suspend(device_t dev)
728 {
729     int error;
730 
731     GIANT_REQUIRED;
732 
733     error = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
734     if (error == 0)
735 	acpi_set_power_children(dev, ACPI_STATE_D3);
736 
737     return (error);
738 }
739 
740 static int
741 acpi_resume(device_t dev)
742 {
743 
744     GIANT_REQUIRED;
745 
746     acpi_set_power_children(dev, ACPI_STATE_D0);
747 
748     return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
749 }
750 
751 static int
752 acpi_shutdown(device_t dev)
753 {
754 
755     GIANT_REQUIRED;
756 
757     /* Allow children to shutdown first. */
758     bus_generic_shutdown(dev);
759 
760     /*
761      * Enable any GPEs that are able to power-on the system (i.e., RTC).
762      * Also, disable any that are not valid for this state (most).
763      */
764     acpi_wake_prep_walk(ACPI_STATE_S5);
765 
766     return (0);
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Handle a new device being added
771  */
772 static device_t
773 acpi_add_child(device_t bus, u_int order, const char *name, int unit)
774 {
775     struct acpi_device	*ad;
776     device_t		child;
777 
778     if ((ad = malloc(sizeof(*ad), M_ACPIDEV, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO)) == NULL)
779 	return (NULL);
780 
781     resource_list_init(&ad->ad_rl);
782 
783     child = device_add_child_ordered(bus, order, name, unit);
784     if (child != NULL)
785 	device_set_ivars(child, ad);
786     else
787 	free(ad, M_ACPIDEV);
788     return (child);
789 }
790 
791 static int
792 acpi_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child)
793 {
794     struct acpi_device	 *adev = device_get_ivars(child);
795     struct resource_list *rl = &adev->ad_rl;
796     int retval = 0;
797 
798     retval += bus_print_child_header(bus, child);
799     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "port",  SYS_RES_IOPORT, "%#jx");
800     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "iomem", SYS_RES_MEMORY, "%#jx");
801     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "irq",   SYS_RES_IRQ,    "%jd");
802     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "drq",   SYS_RES_DRQ,    "%jd");
803     if (device_get_flags(child))
804 	retval += printf(" flags %#x", device_get_flags(child));
805     retval += bus_print_child_domain(bus, child);
806     retval += bus_print_child_footer(bus, child);
807 
808     return (retval);
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * If this device is an ACPI child but no one claimed it, attempt
813  * to power it off.  We'll power it back up when a driver is added.
814  *
815  * XXX Disabled for now since many necessary devices (like fdc and
816  * ATA) don't claim the devices we created for them but still expect
817  * them to be powered up.
818  */
819 static void
820 acpi_probe_nomatch(device_t bus, device_t child)
821 {
822 #ifdef ACPI_ENABLE_POWERDOWN_NODRIVER
823     acpi_set_powerstate(child, ACPI_STATE_D3);
824 #endif
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * If a new driver has a chance to probe a child, first power it up.
829  *
830  * XXX Disabled for now (see acpi_probe_nomatch for details).
831  */
832 static void
833 acpi_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
834 {
835     device_t child, *devlist;
836     int i, numdevs;
837 
838     DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, dev);
839     if (device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs))
840 	    return;
841     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
842 	child = devlist[i];
843 	if (device_get_state(child) == DS_NOTPRESENT) {
844 #ifdef ACPI_ENABLE_POWERDOWN_NODRIVER
845 	    acpi_set_powerstate(child, ACPI_STATE_D0);
846 	    if (device_probe_and_attach(child) != 0)
847 		acpi_set_powerstate(child, ACPI_STATE_D3);
848 #else
849 	    device_probe_and_attach(child);
850 #endif
851 	}
852     }
853     free(devlist, M_TEMP);
854 }
855 
856 /* Location hint for devctl(8) */
857 static int
858 acpi_child_location_str_method(device_t cbdev, device_t child, char *buf,
859     size_t buflen)
860 {
861     struct acpi_device *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
862     char buf2[32];
863     int pxm;
864 
865     if (dinfo->ad_handle) {
866         snprintf(buf, buflen, "handle=%s", acpi_name(dinfo->ad_handle));
867         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_GetInteger(dinfo->ad_handle, "_PXM", &pxm))) {
868                 snprintf(buf2, 32, " _PXM=%d", pxm);
869                 strlcat(buf, buf2, buflen);
870         }
871     } else {
872         snprintf(buf, buflen, "unknown");
873     }
874     return (0);
875 }
876 
877 /* PnP information for devctl(8) */
878 static int
879 acpi_child_pnpinfo_str_method(device_t cbdev, device_t child, char *buf,
880     size_t buflen)
881 {
882     struct acpi_device *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
883     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *adinfo;
884 
885     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetObjectInfo(dinfo->ad_handle, &adinfo))) {
886 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "unknown");
887 	return (0);
888     }
889 
890     snprintf(buf, buflen, "_HID=%s _UID=%lu",
891 	(adinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) ?
892 	adinfo->HardwareId.String : "none",
893 	(adinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_UID) ?
894 	strtoul(adinfo->UniqueId.String, NULL, 10) : 0UL);
895     AcpiOsFree(adinfo);
896 
897     return (0);
898 }
899 
900 /*
901  * Handle per-device ivars
902  */
903 static int
904 acpi_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index, uintptr_t *result)
905 {
906     struct acpi_device	*ad;
907 
908     if ((ad = device_get_ivars(child)) == NULL) {
909 	device_printf(child, "device has no ivars\n");
910 	return (ENOENT);
911     }
912 
913     /* ACPI and ISA compatibility ivars */
914     switch(index) {
915     case ACPI_IVAR_HANDLE:
916 	*(ACPI_HANDLE *)result = ad->ad_handle;
917 	break;
918     case ACPI_IVAR_PRIVATE:
919 	*(void **)result = ad->ad_private;
920 	break;
921     case ACPI_IVAR_FLAGS:
922 	*(int *)result = ad->ad_flags;
923 	break;
924     case ISA_IVAR_VENDORID:
925     case ISA_IVAR_SERIAL:
926     case ISA_IVAR_COMPATID:
927 	*(int *)result = -1;
928 	break;
929     case ISA_IVAR_LOGICALID:
930 	*(int *)result = acpi_isa_get_logicalid(child);
931 	break;
932     case PCI_IVAR_CLASS:
933 	*(uint8_t*)result = (ad->ad_cls_class >> 16) & 0xff;
934 	break;
935     case PCI_IVAR_SUBCLASS:
936 	*(uint8_t*)result = (ad->ad_cls_class >> 8) & 0xff;
937 	break;
938     case PCI_IVAR_PROGIF:
939 	*(uint8_t*)result = (ad->ad_cls_class >> 0) & 0xff;
940 	break;
941     default:
942 	return (ENOENT);
943     }
944 
945     return (0);
946 }
947 
948 static int
949 acpi_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index, uintptr_t value)
950 {
951     struct acpi_device	*ad;
952 
953     if ((ad = device_get_ivars(child)) == NULL) {
954 	device_printf(child, "device has no ivars\n");
955 	return (ENOENT);
956     }
957 
958     switch(index) {
959     case ACPI_IVAR_HANDLE:
960 	ad->ad_handle = (ACPI_HANDLE)value;
961 	break;
962     case ACPI_IVAR_PRIVATE:
963 	ad->ad_private = (void *)value;
964 	break;
965     case ACPI_IVAR_FLAGS:
966 	ad->ad_flags = (int)value;
967 	break;
968     default:
969 	panic("bad ivar write request (%d)", index);
970 	return (ENOENT);
971     }
972 
973     return (0);
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * Handle child resource allocation/removal
978  */
979 static struct resource_list *
980 acpi_get_rlist(device_t dev, device_t child)
981 {
982     struct acpi_device		*ad;
983 
984     ad = device_get_ivars(child);
985     return (&ad->ad_rl);
986 }
987 
988 static int
989 acpi_match_resource_hint(device_t dev, int type, long value)
990 {
991     struct acpi_device *ad = device_get_ivars(dev);
992     struct resource_list *rl = &ad->ad_rl;
993     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
994 
995     STAILQ_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
996 	if (rle->type != type)
997 	    continue;
998 	if (rle->start <= value && rle->end >= value)
999 	    return (1);
1000     }
1001     return (0);
1002 }
1003 
1004 /*
1005  * Wire device unit numbers based on resource matches in hints.
1006  */
1007 static void
1008 acpi_hint_device_unit(device_t acdev, device_t child, const char *name,
1009     int *unitp)
1010 {
1011     const char *s;
1012     long value;
1013     int line, matches, unit;
1014 
1015     /*
1016      * Iterate over all the hints for the devices with the specified
1017      * name to see if one's resources are a subset of this device.
1018      */
1019     line = 0;
1020     while (resource_find_dev(&line, name, &unit, "at", NULL) == 0) {
1021 	/* Must have an "at" for acpi or isa. */
1022 	resource_string_value(name, unit, "at", &s);
1023 	if (!(strcmp(s, "acpi0") == 0 || strcmp(s, "acpi") == 0 ||
1024 	    strcmp(s, "isa0") == 0 || strcmp(s, "isa") == 0))
1025 	    continue;
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * Check for matching resources.  We must have at least one match.
1029 	 * Since I/O and memory resources cannot be shared, if we get a
1030 	 * match on either of those, ignore any mismatches in IRQs or DRQs.
1031 	 *
1032 	 * XXX: We may want to revisit this to be more lenient and wire
1033 	 * as long as it gets one match.
1034 	 */
1035 	matches = 0;
1036 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "port", &value) == 0) {
1037 	    /*
1038 	     * Floppy drive controllers are notorious for having a
1039 	     * wide variety of resources not all of which include the
1040 	     * first port that is specified by the hint (typically
1041 	     * 0x3f0) (see the comment above fdc_isa_alloc_resources()
1042 	     * in fdc_isa.c).  However, they do all seem to include
1043 	     * port + 2 (e.g. 0x3f2) so for a floppy device, look for
1044 	     * 'value + 2' in the port resources instead of the hint
1045 	     * value.
1046 	     */
1047 	    if (strcmp(name, "fdc") == 0)
1048 		value += 2;
1049 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_IOPORT, value))
1050 		matches++;
1051 	    else
1052 		continue;
1053 	}
1054 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "maddr", &value) == 0) {
1055 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, value))
1056 		matches++;
1057 	    else
1058 		continue;
1059 	}
1060 	if (matches > 0)
1061 	    goto matched;
1062 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "irq", &value) == 0) {
1063 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_IRQ, value))
1064 		matches++;
1065 	    else
1066 		continue;
1067 	}
1068 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "drq", &value) == 0) {
1069 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_DRQ, value))
1070 		matches++;
1071 	    else
1072 		continue;
1073 	}
1074 
1075     matched:
1076 	if (matches > 0) {
1077 	    /* We have a winner! */
1078 	    *unitp = unit;
1079 	    break;
1080 	}
1081     }
1082 }
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * Fetch the NUMA domain for a device by mapping the value returned by
1086  * _PXM to a NUMA domain.  If the device does not have a _PXM method,
1087  * -2 is returned.  If any other error occurs, -1 is returned.
1088  */
1089 static int
1090 acpi_parse_pxm(device_t dev)
1091 {
1092 #ifdef NUMA
1093 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1094 	ACPI_HANDLE handle;
1095 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1096 	int pxm;
1097 
1098 	handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
1099 	if (handle == NULL)
1100 		return (-2);
1101 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_PXM", &pxm);
1102 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1103 		return (acpi_map_pxm_to_vm_domainid(pxm));
1104 	if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
1105 		return (-2);
1106 #endif
1107 #endif
1108 	return (-1);
1109 }
1110 
1111 int
1112 acpi_get_cpus(device_t dev, device_t child, enum cpu_sets op, size_t setsize,
1113     cpuset_t *cpuset)
1114 {
1115 	int d, error;
1116 
1117 	d = acpi_parse_pxm(child);
1118 	if (d < 0)
1119 		return (bus_generic_get_cpus(dev, child, op, setsize, cpuset));
1120 
1121 	switch (op) {
1122 	case LOCAL_CPUS:
1123 		if (setsize != sizeof(cpuset_t))
1124 			return (EINVAL);
1125 		*cpuset = cpuset_domain[d];
1126 		return (0);
1127 	case INTR_CPUS:
1128 		error = bus_generic_get_cpus(dev, child, op, setsize, cpuset);
1129 		if (error != 0)
1130 			return (error);
1131 		if (setsize != sizeof(cpuset_t))
1132 			return (EINVAL);
1133 		CPU_AND(cpuset, &cpuset_domain[d]);
1134 		return (0);
1135 	default:
1136 		return (bus_generic_get_cpus(dev, child, op, setsize, cpuset));
1137 	}
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * Fetch the NUMA domain for the given device 'dev'.
1142  *
1143  * If a device has a _PXM method, map that to a NUMA domain.
1144  * Otherwise, pass the request up to the parent.
1145  * If there's no matching domain or the domain cannot be
1146  * determined, return ENOENT.
1147  */
1148 int
1149 acpi_get_domain(device_t dev, device_t child, int *domain)
1150 {
1151 	int d;
1152 
1153 	d = acpi_parse_pxm(child);
1154 	if (d >= 0) {
1155 		*domain = d;
1156 		return (0);
1157 	}
1158 	if (d == -1)
1159 		return (ENOENT);
1160 
1161 	/* No _PXM node; go up a level */
1162 	return (bus_generic_get_domain(dev, child, domain));
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * Pre-allocate/manage all memory and IO resources.  Since rman can't handle
1167  * duplicates, we merge any in the sysresource attach routine.
1168  */
1169 static int
1170 acpi_sysres_alloc(device_t dev)
1171 {
1172     struct resource *res;
1173     struct resource_list *rl;
1174     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1175     struct rman *rm;
1176     device_t *children;
1177     int child_count, i;
1178 
1179     /*
1180      * Probe/attach any sysresource devices.  This would be unnecessary if we
1181      * had multi-pass probe/attach.
1182      */
1183     if (device_get_children(dev, &children, &child_count) != 0)
1184 	return (ENXIO);
1185     for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
1186 	if (ACPI_ID_PROBE(dev, children[i], sysres_ids) != NULL)
1187 	    device_probe_and_attach(children[i]);
1188     }
1189     free(children, M_TEMP);
1190 
1191     rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(device_get_parent(dev), dev);
1192     STAILQ_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
1193 	if (rle->res != NULL) {
1194 	    device_printf(dev, "duplicate resource for %jx\n", rle->start);
1195 	    continue;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	/* Only memory and IO resources are valid here. */
1199 	switch (rle->type) {
1200 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1201 	    rm = &acpi_rman_io;
1202 	    break;
1203 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1204 	    rm = &acpi_rman_mem;
1205 	    break;
1206 	default:
1207 	    continue;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	/* Pre-allocate resource and add to our rman pool. */
1211 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, rle->type,
1212 	    &rle->rid, rle->start, rle->start + rle->count - 1, rle->count, 0);
1213 	if (res != NULL) {
1214 	    rman_manage_region(rm, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res));
1215 	    rle->res = res;
1216 	} else if (bootverbose)
1217 	    device_printf(dev, "reservation of %jx, %jx (%d) failed\n",
1218 		rle->start, rle->count, rle->type);
1219     }
1220     return (0);
1221 }
1222 
1223 /*
1224  * Reserve declared resources for devices found during attach once system
1225  * resources have been allocated.
1226  */
1227 static void
1228 acpi_reserve_resources(device_t dev)
1229 {
1230     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1231     struct resource_list *rl;
1232     struct acpi_device *ad;
1233     struct acpi_softc *sc;
1234     device_t *children;
1235     int child_count, i;
1236 
1237     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1238     if (device_get_children(dev, &children, &child_count) != 0)
1239 	return;
1240     for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
1241 	ad = device_get_ivars(children[i]);
1242 	rl = &ad->ad_rl;
1243 
1244 	/* Don't reserve system resources. */
1245 	if (ACPI_ID_PROBE(dev, children[i], sysres_ids) != NULL)
1246 	    continue;
1247 
1248 	STAILQ_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
1249 	    /*
1250 	     * Don't reserve IRQ resources.  There are many sticky things
1251 	     * to get right otherwise (e.g. IRQs for psm, atkbd, and HPET
1252 	     * when using legacy routing).
1253 	     */
1254 	    if (rle->type == SYS_RES_IRQ)
1255 		continue;
1256 
1257 	    /*
1258 	     * Don't reserve the resource if it is already allocated.
1259 	     * The acpi_ec(4) driver can allocate its resources early
1260 	     * if ECDT is present.
1261 	     */
1262 	    if (rle->res != NULL)
1263 		continue;
1264 
1265 	    /*
1266 	     * Try to reserve the resource from our parent.  If this
1267 	     * fails because the resource is a system resource, just
1268 	     * let it be.  The resource range is already reserved so
1269 	     * that other devices will not use it.  If the driver
1270 	     * needs to allocate the resource, then
1271 	     * acpi_alloc_resource() will sub-alloc from the system
1272 	     * resource.
1273 	     */
1274 	    resource_list_reserve(rl, dev, children[i], rle->type, &rle->rid,
1275 		rle->start, rle->end, rle->count, 0);
1276 	}
1277     }
1278     free(children, M_TEMP);
1279     sc->acpi_resources_reserved = 1;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int
1283 acpi_set_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1284     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t count)
1285 {
1286     struct acpi_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1287     struct acpi_device *ad = device_get_ivars(child);
1288     struct resource_list *rl = &ad->ad_rl;
1289 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1290     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *devinfo;
1291 #endif
1292     rman_res_t end;
1293 
1294     /* Ignore IRQ resources for PCI link devices. */
1295     if (type == SYS_RES_IRQ && ACPI_ID_PROBE(dev, child, pcilink_ids) != NULL)
1296 	return (0);
1297 
1298     /*
1299      * Ignore most resources for PCI root bridges.  Some BIOSes
1300      * incorrectly enumerate the memory ranges they decode as plain
1301      * memory resources instead of as ResourceProducer ranges.  Other
1302      * BIOSes incorrectly list system resource entries for I/O ranges
1303      * under the PCI bridge.  Do allow the one known-correct case on
1304      * x86 of a PCI bridge claiming the I/O ports used for PCI config
1305      * access.
1306      */
1307 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1308     if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY || type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
1309 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetObjectInfo(ad->ad_handle, &devinfo))) {
1310 	    if ((devinfo->Flags & ACPI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE) != 0) {
1311 		if (!(type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && start == CONF1_ADDR_PORT)) {
1312 		    AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
1313 		    return (0);
1314 		}
1315 	    }
1316 	    AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
1317 	}
1318     }
1319 #endif
1320 
1321     /* If the resource is already allocated, fail. */
1322     if (resource_list_busy(rl, type, rid))
1323 	return (EBUSY);
1324 
1325     /* If the resource is already reserved, release it. */
1326     if (resource_list_reserved(rl, type, rid))
1327 	resource_list_unreserve(rl, dev, child, type, rid);
1328 
1329     /* Add the resource. */
1330     end = (start + count - 1);
1331     resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, end, count);
1332 
1333     /* Don't reserve resources until the system resources are allocated. */
1334     if (!sc->acpi_resources_reserved)
1335 	return (0);
1336 
1337     /* Don't reserve system resources. */
1338     if (ACPI_ID_PROBE(dev, child, sysres_ids) != NULL)
1339 	return (0);
1340 
1341     /*
1342      * Don't reserve IRQ resources.  There are many sticky things to
1343      * get right otherwise (e.g. IRQs for psm, atkbd, and HPET when
1344      * using legacy routing).
1345      */
1346     if (type == SYS_RES_IRQ)
1347 	return (0);
1348 
1349     /*
1350      * Reserve the resource.
1351      *
1352      * XXX: Ignores failure for now.  Failure here is probably a
1353      * BIOS/firmware bug?
1354      */
1355     resource_list_reserve(rl, dev, child, type, &rid, start, end, count, 0);
1356     return (0);
1357 }
1358 
1359 static struct resource *
1360 acpi_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1361     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1362 {
1363 #ifndef INTRNG
1364     ACPI_RESOURCE ares;
1365 #endif
1366     struct acpi_device *ad;
1367     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1368     struct resource_list *rl;
1369     struct resource *res;
1370     int isdefault = RMAN_IS_DEFAULT_RANGE(start, end);
1371 
1372     /*
1373      * First attempt at allocating the resource.  For direct children,
1374      * use resource_list_alloc() to handle reserved resources.  For
1375      * other devices, pass the request up to our parent.
1376      */
1377     if (bus == device_get_parent(child)) {
1378 	ad = device_get_ivars(child);
1379 	rl = &ad->ad_rl;
1380 
1381 	/*
1382 	 * Simulate the behavior of the ISA bus for direct children
1383 	 * devices.  That is, if a non-default range is specified for
1384 	 * a resource that doesn't exist, use bus_set_resource() to
1385 	 * add the resource before allocating it.  Note that these
1386 	 * resources will not be reserved.
1387 	 */
1388 	if (!isdefault && resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid) == NULL)
1389 		resource_list_add(rl, type, *rid, start, end, count);
1390 	res = resource_list_alloc(rl, bus, child, type, rid, start, end, count,
1391 	    flags);
1392 #ifndef INTRNG
1393 	if (res != NULL && type == SYS_RES_IRQ) {
1394 	    /*
1395 	     * Since bus_config_intr() takes immediate effect, we cannot
1396 	     * configure the interrupt associated with a device when we
1397 	     * parse the resources but have to defer it until a driver
1398 	     * actually allocates the interrupt via bus_alloc_resource().
1399 	     *
1400 	     * XXX: Should we handle the lookup failing?
1401 	     */
1402 	    if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_lookup_irq_resource(child, *rid, res, &ares)))
1403 		acpi_config_intr(child, &ares);
1404 	}
1405 #endif
1406 
1407 	/*
1408 	 * If this is an allocation of the "default" range for a given
1409 	 * RID, fetch the exact bounds for this resource from the
1410 	 * resource list entry to try to allocate the range from the
1411 	 * system resource regions.
1412 	 */
1413 	if (res == NULL && isdefault) {
1414 	    rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
1415 	    if (rle != NULL) {
1416 		start = rle->start;
1417 		end = rle->end;
1418 		count = rle->count;
1419 	    }
1420 	}
1421     } else
1422 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child, type, rid,
1423 	    start, end, count, flags);
1424 
1425     /*
1426      * If the first attempt failed and this is an allocation of a
1427      * specific range, try to satisfy the request via a suballocation
1428      * from our system resource regions.
1429      */
1430     if (res == NULL && start + count - 1 == end)
1431 	res = acpi_alloc_sysres(child, type, rid, start, end, count, flags);
1432     return (res);
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * Attempt to allocate a specific resource range from the system
1437  * resource ranges.  Note that we only handle memory and I/O port
1438  * system resources.
1439  */
1440 struct resource *
1441 acpi_alloc_sysres(device_t child, int type, int *rid, rman_res_t start,
1442     rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
1443 {
1444     struct rman *rm;
1445     struct resource *res;
1446 
1447     switch (type) {
1448     case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1449 	rm = &acpi_rman_io;
1450 	break;
1451     case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1452 	rm = &acpi_rman_mem;
1453 	break;
1454     default:
1455 	return (NULL);
1456     }
1457 
1458     KASSERT(start + count - 1 == end, ("wildcard resource range"));
1459     res = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE,
1460 	child);
1461     if (res == NULL)
1462 	return (NULL);
1463 
1464     rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
1465 
1466     /* If requested, activate the resource using the parent's method. */
1467     if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1468 	if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1469 	    rman_release_resource(res);
1470 	    return (NULL);
1471 	}
1472 
1473     return (res);
1474 }
1475 
1476 static int
1477 acpi_is_resource_managed(int type, struct resource *r)
1478 {
1479 
1480     /* We only handle memory and IO resources through rman. */
1481     switch (type) {
1482     case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1483 	return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &acpi_rman_io));
1484     case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1485 	return (rman_is_region_manager(r, &acpi_rman_mem));
1486     }
1487     return (0);
1488 }
1489 
1490 static int
1491 acpi_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
1492     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end)
1493 {
1494 
1495     if (acpi_is_resource_managed(type, r))
1496 	return (rman_adjust_resource(r, start, end));
1497     return (bus_generic_adjust_resource(bus, child, type, r, start, end));
1498 }
1499 
1500 static int
1501 acpi_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1502     struct resource *r)
1503 {
1504     int ret;
1505 
1506     /*
1507      * If this resource belongs to one of our internal managers,
1508      * deactivate it and release it to the local pool.
1509      */
1510     if (acpi_is_resource_managed(type, r)) {
1511 	if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1512 	    ret = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
1513 	    if (ret != 0)
1514 		return (ret);
1515 	}
1516 	return (rman_release_resource(r));
1517     }
1518 
1519     return (bus_generic_rl_release_resource(bus, child, type, rid, r));
1520 }
1521 
1522 static void
1523 acpi_delete_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid)
1524 {
1525     struct resource_list *rl;
1526 
1527     rl = acpi_get_rlist(bus, child);
1528     if (resource_list_busy(rl, type, rid)) {
1529 	device_printf(bus, "delete_resource: Resource still owned by child"
1530 	    " (type=%d, rid=%d)\n", type, rid);
1531 	return;
1532     }
1533     resource_list_unreserve(rl, bus, child, type, rid);
1534     resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
1535 }
1536 
1537 /* Allocate an IO port or memory resource, given its GAS. */
1538 int
1539 acpi_bus_alloc_gas(device_t dev, int *type, int *rid, ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS *gas,
1540     struct resource **res, u_int flags)
1541 {
1542     int error, res_type;
1543 
1544     error = ENOMEM;
1545     if (type == NULL || rid == NULL || gas == NULL || res == NULL)
1546 	return (EINVAL);
1547 
1548     /* We only support memory and IO spaces. */
1549     switch (gas->SpaceId) {
1550     case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
1551 	res_type = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
1552 	break;
1553     case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
1554 	res_type = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
1555 	break;
1556     default:
1557 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1558     }
1559 
1560     /*
1561      * If the register width is less than 8, assume the BIOS author means
1562      * it is a bit field and just allocate a byte.
1563      */
1564     if (gas->BitWidth && gas->BitWidth < 8)
1565 	gas->BitWidth = 8;
1566 
1567     /* Validate the address after we're sure we support the space. */
1568     if (gas->Address == 0 || gas->BitWidth == 0)
1569 	return (EINVAL);
1570 
1571     bus_set_resource(dev, res_type, *rid, gas->Address,
1572 	gas->BitWidth / 8);
1573     *res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, res_type, rid, RF_ACTIVE | flags);
1574     if (*res != NULL) {
1575 	*type = res_type;
1576 	error = 0;
1577     } else
1578 	bus_delete_resource(dev, res_type, *rid);
1579 
1580     return (error);
1581 }
1582 
1583 /* Probe _HID and _CID for compatible ISA PNP ids. */
1584 static uint32_t
1585 acpi_isa_get_logicalid(device_t dev)
1586 {
1587     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1588     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1589     uint32_t		pnpid;
1590 
1591     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1592 
1593     /* Fetch and validate the HID. */
1594     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL ||
1595 	ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &devinfo)))
1596 	return_VALUE (0);
1597 
1598     pnpid = (devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) != 0 &&
1599 	devinfo->HardwareId.Length >= ACPI_EISAID_STRING_SIZE ?
1600 	PNP_EISAID(devinfo->HardwareId.String) : 0;
1601     AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
1602 
1603     return_VALUE (pnpid);
1604 }
1605 
1606 static int
1607 acpi_isa_get_compatid(device_t dev, uint32_t *cids, int count)
1608 {
1609     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1610     ACPI_PNP_DEVICE_ID	*ids;
1611     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1612     uint32_t		*pnpid;
1613     int			i, valid;
1614 
1615     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1616 
1617     pnpid = cids;
1618 
1619     /* Fetch and validate the CID */
1620     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL ||
1621 	ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &devinfo)))
1622 	return_VALUE (0);
1623 
1624     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) == 0) {
1625 	AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
1626 	return_VALUE (0);
1627     }
1628 
1629     if (devinfo->CompatibleIdList.Count < count)
1630 	count = devinfo->CompatibleIdList.Count;
1631     ids = devinfo->CompatibleIdList.Ids;
1632     for (i = 0, valid = 0; i < count; i++)
1633 	if (ids[i].Length >= ACPI_EISAID_STRING_SIZE &&
1634 	    strncmp(ids[i].String, "PNP", 3) == 0) {
1635 	    *pnpid++ = PNP_EISAID(ids[i].String);
1636 	    valid++;
1637 	}
1638     AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
1639 
1640     return_VALUE (valid);
1641 }
1642 
1643 static char *
1644 acpi_device_id_probe(device_t bus, device_t dev, char **ids)
1645 {
1646     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1647     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE t;
1648     int i;
1649 
1650     h = acpi_get_handle(dev);
1651     if (ids == NULL || h == NULL)
1652 	return (NULL);
1653     t = acpi_get_type(dev);
1654     if (t != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE && t != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR)
1655 	return (NULL);
1656 
1657     /* Try to match one of the array of IDs with a HID or CID. */
1658     for (i = 0; ids[i] != NULL; i++) {
1659 	if (acpi_MatchHid(h, ids[i]))
1660 	    return (ids[i]);
1661     }
1662     return (NULL);
1663 }
1664 
1665 static ACPI_STATUS
1666 acpi_device_eval_obj(device_t bus, device_t dev, ACPI_STRING pathname,
1667     ACPI_OBJECT_LIST *parameters, ACPI_BUFFER *ret)
1668 {
1669     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1670 
1671     if (dev == NULL)
1672 	h = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
1673     else if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1674 	return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1675     return (AcpiEvaluateObject(h, pathname, parameters, ret));
1676 }
1677 
1678 int
1679 acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep(device_t bus, device_t dev, int *dstate)
1680 {
1681     struct acpi_softc *sc;
1682     ACPI_HANDLE handle;
1683     ACPI_STATUS status;
1684     char sxd[8];
1685 
1686     handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
1687 
1688     /*
1689      * XXX If we find these devices, don't try to power them down.
1690      * The serial and IRDA ports on my T23 hang the system when
1691      * set to D3 and it appears that such legacy devices may
1692      * need special handling in their drivers.
1693      */
1694     if (dstate == NULL || handle == NULL ||
1695 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0500") ||
1696 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0501") ||
1697 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0502") ||
1698 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0510") ||
1699 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0511"))
1700 	return (ENXIO);
1701 
1702     /*
1703      * Override next state with the value from _SxD, if present.
1704      * Note illegal _S0D is evaluated because some systems expect this.
1705      */
1706     sc = device_get_softc(bus);
1707     snprintf(sxd, sizeof(sxd), "_S%dD", sc->acpi_sstate);
1708     status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, sxd, dstate);
1709     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
1710 	    device_printf(dev, "failed to get %s on %s: %s\n", sxd,
1711 		acpi_name(handle), AcpiFormatException(status));
1712 	    return (ENXIO);
1713     }
1714 
1715     return (0);
1716 }
1717 
1718 /* Callback arg for our implementation of walking the namespace. */
1719 struct acpi_device_scan_ctx {
1720     acpi_scan_cb_t	user_fn;
1721     void		*arg;
1722     ACPI_HANDLE		parent;
1723 };
1724 
1725 static ACPI_STATUS
1726 acpi_device_scan_cb(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 level, void *arg, void **retval)
1727 {
1728     struct acpi_device_scan_ctx *ctx;
1729     device_t dev, old_dev;
1730     ACPI_STATUS status;
1731     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
1732 
1733     /*
1734      * Skip this device if we think we'll have trouble with it or it is
1735      * the parent where the scan began.
1736      */
1737     ctx = (struct acpi_device_scan_ctx *)arg;
1738     if (acpi_avoid(h) || h == ctx->parent)
1739 	return (AE_OK);
1740 
1741     /* If this is not a valid device type (e.g., a method), skip it. */
1742     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetType(h, &type)))
1743 	return (AE_OK);
1744     if (type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE && type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR &&
1745 	type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL && type != ACPI_TYPE_POWER)
1746 	return (AE_OK);
1747 
1748     /*
1749      * Call the user function with the current device.  If it is unchanged
1750      * afterwards, return.  Otherwise, we update the handle to the new dev.
1751      */
1752     old_dev = acpi_get_device(h);
1753     dev = old_dev;
1754     status = ctx->user_fn(h, &dev, level, ctx->arg);
1755     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || old_dev == dev)
1756 	return (status);
1757 
1758     /* Remove the old child and its connection to the handle. */
1759     if (old_dev != NULL) {
1760 	device_delete_child(device_get_parent(old_dev), old_dev);
1761 	AcpiDetachData(h, acpi_fake_objhandler);
1762     }
1763 
1764     /* Recreate the handle association if the user created a device. */
1765     if (dev != NULL)
1766 	AcpiAttachData(h, acpi_fake_objhandler, dev);
1767 
1768     return (AE_OK);
1769 }
1770 
1771 static ACPI_STATUS
1772 acpi_device_scan_children(device_t bus, device_t dev, int max_depth,
1773     acpi_scan_cb_t user_fn, void *arg)
1774 {
1775     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1776     struct acpi_device_scan_ctx ctx;
1777 
1778     if (acpi_disabled("children"))
1779 	return (AE_OK);
1780 
1781     if (dev == NULL)
1782 	h = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
1783     else if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1784 	return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1785     ctx.user_fn = user_fn;
1786     ctx.arg = arg;
1787     ctx.parent = h;
1788     return (AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, h, max_depth,
1789 	acpi_device_scan_cb, NULL, &ctx, NULL));
1790 }
1791 
1792 /*
1793  * Even though ACPI devices are not PCI, we use the PCI approach for setting
1794  * device power states since it's close enough to ACPI.
1795  */
1796 static int
1797 acpi_set_powerstate(device_t child, int state)
1798 {
1799     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1800     ACPI_STATUS status;
1801 
1802     h = acpi_get_handle(child);
1803     if (state < ACPI_STATE_D0 || state > ACPI_D_STATES_MAX)
1804 	return (EINVAL);
1805     if (h == NULL)
1806 	return (0);
1807 
1808     /* Ignore errors if the power methods aren't present. */
1809     status = acpi_pwr_switch_consumer(h, state);
1810     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
1811 	if (bootverbose)
1812 	    device_printf(child, "set ACPI power state D%d on %s\n",
1813 		state, acpi_name(h));
1814     } else if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
1815 	device_printf(child,
1816 	    "failed to set ACPI power state D%d on %s: %s\n", state,
1817 	    acpi_name(h), AcpiFormatException(status));
1818 
1819     return (0);
1820 }
1821 
1822 static int
1823 acpi_isa_pnp_probe(device_t bus, device_t child, struct isa_pnp_id *ids)
1824 {
1825     int			result, cid_count, i;
1826     uint32_t		lid, cids[8];
1827 
1828     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1829 
1830     /*
1831      * ISA-style drivers attached to ACPI may persist and
1832      * probe manually if we return ENOENT.  We never want
1833      * that to happen, so don't ever return it.
1834      */
1835     result = ENXIO;
1836 
1837     /* Scan the supplied IDs for a match */
1838     lid = acpi_isa_get_logicalid(child);
1839     cid_count = acpi_isa_get_compatid(child, cids, 8);
1840     while (ids && ids->ip_id) {
1841 	if (lid == ids->ip_id) {
1842 	    result = 0;
1843 	    goto out;
1844 	}
1845 	for (i = 0; i < cid_count; i++) {
1846 	    if (cids[i] == ids->ip_id) {
1847 		result = 0;
1848 		goto out;
1849 	    }
1850 	}
1851 	ids++;
1852     }
1853 
1854  out:
1855     if (result == 0 && ids->ip_desc)
1856 	device_set_desc(child, ids->ip_desc);
1857 
1858     return_VALUE (result);
1859 }
1860 
1861 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1862 /*
1863  * Look for a MCFG table.  If it is present, use the settings for
1864  * domain (segment) 0 to setup PCI config space access via the memory
1865  * map.
1866  */
1867 static void
1868 acpi_enable_pcie(void)
1869 {
1870 	ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *hdr;
1871 	ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *alloc, *end;
1872 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1873 
1874 	status = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, 1, &hdr);
1875 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1876 		return;
1877 
1878 	end = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((char *)hdr + hdr->Length);
1879 	alloc = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((ACPI_TABLE_MCFG *)hdr + 1);
1880 	while (alloc < end) {
1881 		if (alloc->PciSegment == 0) {
1882 			pcie_cfgregopen(alloc->Address, alloc->StartBusNumber,
1883 			    alloc->EndBusNumber);
1884 			return;
1885 		}
1886 		alloc++;
1887 	}
1888 }
1889 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
1890 static void
1891 acpi_enable_pcie(device_t child, int segment)
1892 {
1893 	ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *hdr;
1894 	ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *alloc, *end;
1895 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1896 
1897 	status = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, 1, &hdr);
1898 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1899 		return;
1900 
1901 	end = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((char *)hdr + hdr->Length);
1902 	alloc = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((ACPI_TABLE_MCFG *)hdr + 1);
1903 	while (alloc < end) {
1904 		if (alloc->PciSegment == segment) {
1905 			bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0,
1906 			    alloc->Address, 0x10000000);
1907 			return;
1908 		}
1909 		alloc++;
1910 	}
1911 }
1912 #endif
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * Scan all of the ACPI namespace and attach child devices.
1916  *
1917  * We should only expect to find devices in the \_PR, \_TZ, \_SI, and
1918  * \_SB scopes, and \_PR and \_TZ became obsolete in the ACPI 2.0 spec.
1919  * However, in violation of the spec, some systems place their PCI link
1920  * devices in \, so we have to walk the whole namespace.  We check the
1921  * type of namespace nodes, so this should be ok.
1922  */
1923 static void
1924 acpi_probe_children(device_t bus)
1925 {
1926 
1927     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1928 
1929     /*
1930      * Scan the namespace and insert placeholders for all the devices that
1931      * we find.  We also probe/attach any early devices.
1932      *
1933      * Note that we use AcpiWalkNamespace rather than AcpiGetDevices because
1934      * we want to create nodes for all devices, not just those that are
1935      * currently present. (This assumes that we don't want to create/remove
1936      * devices as they appear, which might be smarter.)
1937      */
1938     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "namespace scan\n"));
1939     AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, 100, acpi_probe_child,
1940 	NULL, bus, NULL);
1941 
1942     /* Pre-allocate resources for our rman from any sysresource devices. */
1943     acpi_sysres_alloc(bus);
1944 
1945     /* Reserve resources already allocated to children. */
1946     acpi_reserve_resources(bus);
1947 
1948     /* Create any static children by calling device identify methods. */
1949     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "device identify routines\n"));
1950     bus_generic_probe(bus);
1951 
1952     /* Probe/attach all children, created statically and from the namespace. */
1953     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "acpi bus_generic_attach\n"));
1954     bus_generic_attach(bus);
1955 
1956     /* Attach wake sysctls. */
1957     acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(bus);
1958 
1959     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "done attaching children\n"));
1960     return_VOID;
1961 }
1962 
1963 /*
1964  * Determine the probe order for a given device.
1965  */
1966 static void
1967 acpi_probe_order(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int *order)
1968 {
1969 	ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
1970 
1971 	/*
1972 	 * 0. CPUs
1973 	 * 1. I/O port and memory system resource holders
1974 	 * 2. Clocks and timers (to handle early accesses)
1975 	 * 3. Embedded controllers (to handle early accesses)
1976 	 * 4. PCI Link Devices
1977 	 */
1978 	AcpiGetType(handle, &type);
1979 	if (type == ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR)
1980 		*order = 0;
1981 	else if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C01") ||
1982 	    acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C02"))
1983 		*order = 1;
1984 	else if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0100") ||
1985 	    acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0103") ||
1986 	    acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0B00"))
1987 		*order = 2;
1988 	else if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C09"))
1989 		*order = 3;
1990 	else if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C0F"))
1991 		*order = 4;
1992 }
1993 
1994 /*
1995  * Evaluate a child device and determine whether we might attach a device to
1996  * it.
1997  */
1998 static ACPI_STATUS
1999 acpi_probe_child(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level, void *context, void **status)
2000 {
2001     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *devinfo;
2002     struct acpi_device	*ad;
2003 #ifdef __aarch64__
2004     int segment;
2005 #endif
2006     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2007     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
2008     ACPI_HANDLE h;
2009     device_t bus, child;
2010     char *handle_str;
2011     int order;
2012 
2013     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
2014 
2015     if (acpi_disabled("children"))
2016 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
2017 
2018     /* Skip this device if we think we'll have trouble with it. */
2019     if (acpi_avoid(handle))
2020 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
2021 
2022     bus = (device_t)context;
2023     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetType(handle, &type))) {
2024 	handle_str = acpi_name(handle);
2025 	switch (type) {
2026 	case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
2027 	    /*
2028 	     * Since we scan from \, be sure to skip system scope objects.
2029 	     * \_SB_ and \_TZ_ are defined in ACPICA as devices to work around
2030 	     * BIOS bugs.  For example, \_SB_ is to allow \_SB_._INI to be run
2031 	     * during the initialization and \_TZ_ is to support Notify() on it.
2032 	     */
2033 	    if (strcmp(handle_str, "\\_SB_") == 0 ||
2034 		strcmp(handle_str, "\\_TZ_") == 0)
2035 		break;
2036 	    if (acpi_parse_prw(handle, &prw) == 0)
2037 		AcpiSetupGpeForWake(handle, prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit);
2038 
2039 	    /*
2040 	     * Ignore devices that do not have a _HID or _CID.  They should
2041 	     * be discovered by other buses (e.g. the PCI bus driver).
2042 	     */
2043 	    if (!acpi_has_hid(handle))
2044 		break;
2045 	    /* FALLTHROUGH */
2046 	case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
2047 	case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
2048 	case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
2049 	    /*
2050 	     * Create a placeholder device for this node.  Sort the
2051 	     * placeholder so that the probe/attach passes will run
2052 	     * breadth-first.  Orders less than ACPI_DEV_BASE_ORDER
2053 	     * are reserved for special objects (i.e., system
2054 	     * resources).
2055 	     */
2056 	    ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "scanning '%s'\n", handle_str));
2057 	    order = level * 10 + ACPI_DEV_BASE_ORDER;
2058 	    acpi_probe_order(handle, &order);
2059 	    child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(bus, order, NULL, -1);
2060 	    if (child == NULL)
2061 		break;
2062 
2063 	    /* Associate the handle with the device_t and vice versa. */
2064 	    acpi_set_handle(child, handle);
2065 	    AcpiAttachData(handle, acpi_fake_objhandler, child);
2066 
2067 	    /*
2068 	     * Check that the device is present.  If it's not present,
2069 	     * leave it disabled (so that we have a device_t attached to
2070 	     * the handle, but we don't probe it).
2071 	     *
2072 	     * XXX PCI link devices sometimes report "present" but not
2073 	     * "functional" (i.e. if disabled).  Go ahead and probe them
2074 	     * anyway since we may enable them later.
2075 	     */
2076 	    if (type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE && !acpi_DeviceIsPresent(child)) {
2077 		/* Never disable PCI link devices. */
2078 		if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C0F"))
2079 		    break;
2080 		/*
2081 		 * Docking stations should remain enabled since the system
2082 		 * may be undocked at boot.
2083 		 */
2084 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetHandle(handle, "_DCK", &h)))
2085 		    break;
2086 
2087 		device_disable(child);
2088 		break;
2089 	    }
2090 
2091 	    /*
2092 	     * Get the device's resource settings and attach them.
2093 	     * Note that if the device has _PRS but no _CRS, we need
2094 	     * to decide when it's appropriate to try to configure the
2095 	     * device.  Ignore the return value here; it's OK for the
2096 	     * device not to have any resources.
2097 	     */
2098 	    acpi_parse_resources(child, handle, &acpi_res_parse_set, NULL);
2099 
2100 	    ad = device_get_ivars(child);
2101 	    ad->ad_cls_class = 0xffffff;
2102 	    if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetObjectInfo(handle, &devinfo))) {
2103 		if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_CLS) != 0 &&
2104 		    devinfo->ClassCode.Length >= ACPI_PCICLS_STRING_SIZE) {
2105 		    ad->ad_cls_class = strtoul(devinfo->ClassCode.String,
2106 			NULL, 16);
2107 		}
2108 #ifdef __aarch64__
2109 		if ((devinfo->Flags & ACPI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE) != 0) {
2110 		    if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_SEG", &segment))) {
2111 			acpi_enable_pcie(child, segment);
2112 		    }
2113 		}
2114 #endif
2115 		AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
2116 	    }
2117 	    break;
2118 	}
2119     }
2120 
2121     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
2122 }
2123 
2124 /*
2125  * AcpiAttachData() requires an object handler but never uses it.  This is a
2126  * placeholder object handler so we can store a device_t in an ACPI_HANDLE.
2127  */
2128 void
2129 acpi_fake_objhandler(ACPI_HANDLE h, void *data)
2130 {
2131 }
2132 
2133 static void
2134 acpi_shutdown_final(void *arg, int howto)
2135 {
2136     struct acpi_softc *sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
2137     register_t intr;
2138     ACPI_STATUS status;
2139 
2140     /*
2141      * XXX Shutdown code should only run on the BSP (cpuid 0).
2142      * Some chipsets do not power off the system correctly if called from
2143      * an AP.
2144      */
2145     if ((howto & RB_POWEROFF) != 0) {
2146 	status = AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep(ACPI_STATE_S5);
2147 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2148 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep failed - %s\n",
2149 		AcpiFormatException(status));
2150 	    return;
2151 	}
2152 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Powering system off\n");
2153 	intr = intr_disable();
2154 	status = AcpiEnterSleepState(ACPI_STATE_S5);
2155 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2156 	    intr_restore(intr);
2157 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "power-off failed - %s\n",
2158 		AcpiFormatException(status));
2159 	} else {
2160 	    DELAY(1000000);
2161 	    intr_restore(intr);
2162 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "power-off failed - timeout\n");
2163 	}
2164     } else if ((howto & RB_HALT) == 0 && sc->acpi_handle_reboot) {
2165 	/* Reboot using the reset register. */
2166 	status = AcpiReset();
2167 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
2168 	    DELAY(1000000);
2169 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "reset failed - timeout\n");
2170 	} else if (status != AE_NOT_EXIST)
2171 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "reset failed - %s\n",
2172 		AcpiFormatException(status));
2173     } else if (sc->acpi_do_disable && panicstr == NULL) {
2174 	/*
2175 	 * Only disable ACPI if the user requested.  On some systems, writing
2176 	 * the disable value to SMI_CMD hangs the system.
2177 	 */
2178 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Shutting down\n");
2179 	AcpiTerminate();
2180     }
2181 }
2182 
2183 static void
2184 acpi_enable_fixed_events(struct acpi_softc *sc)
2185 {
2186     static int	first_time = 1;
2187 
2188     /* Enable and clear fixed events and install handlers. */
2189     if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_POWER_BUTTON) == 0) {
2190 	AcpiClearEvent(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON);
2191 	AcpiInstallFixedEventHandler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
2192 				     acpi_event_power_button_sleep, sc);
2193 	if (first_time)
2194 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Power Button (fixed)\n");
2195     }
2196     if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_SLEEP_BUTTON) == 0) {
2197 	AcpiClearEvent(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON);
2198 	AcpiInstallFixedEventHandler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
2199 				     acpi_event_sleep_button_sleep, sc);
2200 	if (first_time)
2201 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Sleep Button (fixed)\n");
2202     }
2203 
2204     first_time = 0;
2205 }
2206 
2207 /*
2208  * Returns true if the device is actually present and should
2209  * be attached to.  This requires the present, enabled, UI-visible
2210  * and diagnostics-passed bits to be set.
2211  */
2212 BOOLEAN
2213 acpi_DeviceIsPresent(device_t dev)
2214 {
2215 	ACPI_HANDLE h;
2216 	UINT32 s;
2217 	ACPI_STATUS status;
2218 
2219 	h = acpi_get_handle(dev);
2220 	if (h == NULL)
2221 		return (FALSE);
2222 	status = acpi_GetInteger(h, "_STA", &s);
2223 
2224 	/*
2225 	 * Onboard serial ports on certain AMD motherboards have an invalid _STA
2226 	 * method that always returns 0.  Force them to always be treated as present.
2227 	 *
2228 	 * This may solely be a quirk of a preproduction BIOS.
2229 	 */
2230 	if (acpi_MatchHid(h, "AMDI0020") || acpi_MatchHid(h, "AMDI0010"))
2231 		return (TRUE);
2232 
2233 	/* If no _STA method, must be present */
2234 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2235 		return (status == AE_NOT_FOUND ? TRUE : FALSE);
2236 
2237 	return (ACPI_DEVICE_PRESENT(s) ? TRUE : FALSE);
2238 }
2239 
2240 /*
2241  * Returns true if the battery is actually present and inserted.
2242  */
2243 BOOLEAN
2244 acpi_BatteryIsPresent(device_t dev)
2245 {
2246 	ACPI_HANDLE h;
2247 	UINT32 s;
2248 	ACPI_STATUS status;
2249 
2250 	h = acpi_get_handle(dev);
2251 	if (h == NULL)
2252 		return (FALSE);
2253 	status = acpi_GetInteger(h, "_STA", &s);
2254 
2255 	/* If no _STA method, must be present */
2256 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2257 		return (status == AE_NOT_FOUND ? TRUE : FALSE);
2258 
2259 	return (ACPI_BATTERY_PRESENT(s) ? TRUE : FALSE);
2260 }
2261 
2262 /*
2263  * Returns true if a device has at least one valid device ID.
2264  */
2265 static BOOLEAN
2266 acpi_has_hid(ACPI_HANDLE h)
2267 {
2268     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
2269     BOOLEAN		ret;
2270 
2271     if (h == NULL ||
2272 	ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &devinfo)))
2273 	return (FALSE);
2274 
2275     ret = FALSE;
2276     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) != 0)
2277 	ret = TRUE;
2278     else if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) != 0)
2279 	if (devinfo->CompatibleIdList.Count > 0)
2280 	    ret = TRUE;
2281 
2282     AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
2283     return (ret);
2284 }
2285 
2286 /*
2287  * Match a HID string against a handle
2288  */
2289 BOOLEAN
2290 acpi_MatchHid(ACPI_HANDLE h, const char *hid)
2291 {
2292     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
2293     BOOLEAN		ret;
2294     int			i;
2295 
2296     if (hid == NULL || h == NULL ||
2297 	ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &devinfo)))
2298 	return (FALSE);
2299 
2300     ret = FALSE;
2301     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) != 0 &&
2302 	strcmp(hid, devinfo->HardwareId.String) == 0)
2303 	    ret = TRUE;
2304     else if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) != 0)
2305 	for (i = 0; i < devinfo->CompatibleIdList.Count; i++) {
2306 	    if (strcmp(hid, devinfo->CompatibleIdList.Ids[i].String) == 0) {
2307 		ret = TRUE;
2308 		break;
2309 	    }
2310 	}
2311 
2312     AcpiOsFree(devinfo);
2313     return (ret);
2314 }
2315 
2316 /*
2317  * Return the handle of a named object within our scope, ie. that of (parent)
2318  * or one if its parents.
2319  */
2320 ACPI_STATUS
2321 acpi_GetHandleInScope(ACPI_HANDLE parent, char *path, ACPI_HANDLE *result)
2322 {
2323     ACPI_HANDLE		r;
2324     ACPI_STATUS		status;
2325 
2326     /* Walk back up the tree to the root */
2327     for (;;) {
2328 	status = AcpiGetHandle(parent, path, &r);
2329 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
2330 	    *result = r;
2331 	    return (AE_OK);
2332 	}
2333 	/* XXX Return error here? */
2334 	if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
2335 	    return (AE_OK);
2336 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetParent(parent, &r)))
2337 	    return (AE_NOT_FOUND);
2338 	parent = r;
2339     }
2340 }
2341 
2342 /*
2343  * Allocate a buffer with a preset data size.
2344  */
2345 ACPI_BUFFER *
2346 acpi_AllocBuffer(int size)
2347 {
2348     ACPI_BUFFER	*buf;
2349 
2350     if ((buf = malloc(size + sizeof(*buf), M_ACPIDEV, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
2351 	return (NULL);
2352     buf->Length = size;
2353     buf->Pointer = (void *)(buf + 1);
2354     return (buf);
2355 }
2356 
2357 ACPI_STATUS
2358 acpi_SetInteger(ACPI_HANDLE handle, char *path, UINT32 number)
2359 {
2360     ACPI_OBJECT arg1;
2361     ACPI_OBJECT_LIST args;
2362 
2363     arg1.Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
2364     arg1.Integer.Value = number;
2365     args.Count = 1;
2366     args.Pointer = &arg1;
2367 
2368     return (AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, &args, NULL));
2369 }
2370 
2371 /*
2372  * Evaluate a path that should return an integer.
2373  */
2374 ACPI_STATUS
2375 acpi_GetInteger(ACPI_HANDLE handle, char *path, UINT32 *number)
2376 {
2377     ACPI_STATUS	status;
2378     ACPI_BUFFER	buf;
2379     ACPI_OBJECT	param;
2380 
2381     if (handle == NULL)
2382 	handle = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
2383 
2384     /*
2385      * Assume that what we've been pointed at is an Integer object, or
2386      * a method that will return an Integer.
2387      */
2388     buf.Pointer = &param;
2389     buf.Length = sizeof(param);
2390     status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, NULL, &buf);
2391     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
2392 	if (param.Type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
2393 	    *number = param.Integer.Value;
2394 	else
2395 	    status = AE_TYPE;
2396     }
2397 
2398     /*
2399      * In some applications, a method that's expected to return an Integer
2400      * may instead return a Buffer (probably to simplify some internal
2401      * arithmetic).  We'll try to fetch whatever it is, and if it's a Buffer,
2402      * convert it into an Integer as best we can.
2403      *
2404      * This is a hack.
2405      */
2406     if (status == AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
2407 	if ((buf.Pointer = AcpiOsAllocate(buf.Length)) == NULL) {
2408 	    status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
2409 	} else {
2410 	    status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, NULL, &buf);
2411 	    if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
2412 		status = acpi_ConvertBufferToInteger(&buf, number);
2413 	    AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
2414 	}
2415     }
2416     return (status);
2417 }
2418 
2419 ACPI_STATUS
2420 acpi_ConvertBufferToInteger(ACPI_BUFFER *bufp, UINT32 *number)
2421 {
2422     ACPI_OBJECT	*p;
2423     UINT8	*val;
2424     int		i;
2425 
2426     p = (ACPI_OBJECT *)bufp->Pointer;
2427     if (p->Type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
2428 	*number = p->Integer.Value;
2429 	return (AE_OK);
2430     }
2431     if (p->Type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
2432 	return (AE_TYPE);
2433     if (p->Buffer.Length > sizeof(int))
2434 	return (AE_BAD_DATA);
2435 
2436     *number = 0;
2437     val = p->Buffer.Pointer;
2438     for (i = 0; i < p->Buffer.Length; i++)
2439 	*number += val[i] << (i * 8);
2440     return (AE_OK);
2441 }
2442 
2443 /*
2444  * Iterate over the elements of an a package object, calling the supplied
2445  * function for each element.
2446  *
2447  * XXX possible enhancement might be to abort traversal on error.
2448  */
2449 ACPI_STATUS
2450 acpi_ForeachPackageObject(ACPI_OBJECT *pkg,
2451 	void (*func)(ACPI_OBJECT *comp, void *arg), void *arg)
2452 {
2453     ACPI_OBJECT	*comp;
2454     int		i;
2455 
2456     if (pkg == NULL || pkg->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
2457 	return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2458 
2459     /* Iterate over components */
2460     i = 0;
2461     comp = pkg->Package.Elements;
2462     for (; i < pkg->Package.Count; i++, comp++)
2463 	func(comp, arg);
2464 
2465     return (AE_OK);
2466 }
2467 
2468 /*
2469  * Find the (index)th resource object in a set.
2470  */
2471 ACPI_STATUS
2472 acpi_FindIndexedResource(ACPI_BUFFER *buf, int index, ACPI_RESOURCE **resp)
2473 {
2474     ACPI_RESOURCE	*rp;
2475     int			i;
2476 
2477     rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)buf->Pointer;
2478     i = index;
2479     while (i-- > 0) {
2480 	/* Range check */
2481 	if (rp > (ACPI_RESOURCE *)((u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer + buf->Length))
2482 	    return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2483 
2484 	/* Check for terminator */
2485 	if (rp->Type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG || rp->Length == 0)
2486 	    return (AE_NOT_FOUND);
2487 	rp = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(rp);
2488     }
2489     if (resp != NULL)
2490 	*resp = rp;
2491 
2492     return (AE_OK);
2493 }
2494 
2495 /*
2496  * Append an ACPI_RESOURCE to an ACPI_BUFFER.
2497  *
2498  * Given a pointer to an ACPI_RESOURCE structure, expand the ACPI_BUFFER
2499  * provided to contain it.  If the ACPI_BUFFER is empty, allocate a sensible
2500  * backing block.  If the ACPI_RESOURCE is NULL, return an empty set of
2501  * resources.
2502  */
2503 #define ACPI_INITIAL_RESOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE	512
2504 
2505 ACPI_STATUS
2506 acpi_AppendBufferResource(ACPI_BUFFER *buf, ACPI_RESOURCE *res)
2507 {
2508     ACPI_RESOURCE	*rp;
2509     void		*newp;
2510 
2511     /* Initialise the buffer if necessary. */
2512     if (buf->Pointer == NULL) {
2513 	buf->Length = ACPI_INITIAL_RESOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE;
2514 	if ((buf->Pointer = AcpiOsAllocate(buf->Length)) == NULL)
2515 	    return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
2516 	rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)buf->Pointer;
2517 	rp->Type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG;
2518 	rp->Length = ACPI_RS_SIZE_MIN;
2519     }
2520     if (res == NULL)
2521 	return (AE_OK);
2522 
2523     /*
2524      * Scan the current buffer looking for the terminator.
2525      * This will either find the terminator or hit the end
2526      * of the buffer and return an error.
2527      */
2528     rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)buf->Pointer;
2529     for (;;) {
2530 	/* Range check, don't go outside the buffer */
2531 	if (rp >= (ACPI_RESOURCE *)((u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer + buf->Length))
2532 	    return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2533 	if (rp->Type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG || rp->Length == 0)
2534 	    break;
2535 	rp = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(rp);
2536     }
2537 
2538     /*
2539      * Check the size of the buffer and expand if required.
2540      *
2541      * Required size is:
2542      *	size of existing resources before terminator +
2543      *	size of new resource and header +
2544      * 	size of terminator.
2545      *
2546      * Note that this loop should really only run once, unless
2547      * for some reason we are stuffing a *really* huge resource.
2548      */
2549     while ((((u_int8_t *)rp - (u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer) +
2550 	    res->Length + ACPI_RS_SIZE_NO_DATA +
2551 	    ACPI_RS_SIZE_MIN) >= buf->Length) {
2552 	if ((newp = AcpiOsAllocate(buf->Length * 2)) == NULL)
2553 	    return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
2554 	bcopy(buf->Pointer, newp, buf->Length);
2555 	rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)((u_int8_t *)newp +
2556 			       ((u_int8_t *)rp - (u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer));
2557 	AcpiOsFree(buf->Pointer);
2558 	buf->Pointer = newp;
2559 	buf->Length += buf->Length;
2560     }
2561 
2562     /* Insert the new resource. */
2563     bcopy(res, rp, res->Length + ACPI_RS_SIZE_NO_DATA);
2564 
2565     /* And add the terminator. */
2566     rp = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(rp);
2567     rp->Type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG;
2568     rp->Length = ACPI_RS_SIZE_MIN;
2569 
2570     return (AE_OK);
2571 }
2572 
2573 UINT8
2574 acpi_DSMQuery(ACPI_HANDLE h, uint8_t *uuid, int revision)
2575 {
2576     /*
2577      * ACPI spec 9.1.1 defines this.
2578      *
2579      * "Arg2: Function Index Represents a specific function whose meaning is
2580      * specific to the UUID and Revision ID. Function indices should start
2581      * with 1. Function number zero is a query function (see the special
2582      * return code defined below)."
2583      */
2584     ACPI_BUFFER buf;
2585     ACPI_OBJECT *obj;
2586     UINT8 ret = 0;
2587 
2588     if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_EvaluateDSM(h, uuid, revision, 0, NULL, &buf))) {
2589 	ACPI_INFO(("Failed to enumerate DSM functions\n"));
2590 	return (0);
2591     }
2592 
2593     obj = (ACPI_OBJECT *)buf.Pointer;
2594     KASSERT(obj, ("Object not allowed to be NULL\n"));
2595 
2596     /*
2597      * From ACPI 6.2 spec 9.1.1:
2598      * If Function Index = 0, a Buffer containing a function index bitfield.
2599      * Otherwise, the return value and type depends on the UUID and revision
2600      * ID (see below).
2601      */
2602     switch (obj->Type) {
2603     case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
2604 	ret = *(uint8_t *)obj->Buffer.Pointer;
2605 	break;
2606     case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
2607 	ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO,
2608 	    "Possibly buggy BIOS with ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER for function enumeration\n"));
2609 	ret = obj->Integer.Value & 0xFF;
2610 	break;
2611     default:
2612 	ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO, "Unexpected return type %u\n", obj->Type));
2613     };
2614 
2615     AcpiOsFree(obj);
2616     return ret;
2617 }
2618 
2619 /*
2620  * DSM may return multiple types depending on the function. It is therefore
2621  * unsafe to use the typed evaluation. It is highly recommended that the caller
2622  * check the type of the returned object.
2623  */
2624 ACPI_STATUS
2625 acpi_EvaluateDSM(ACPI_HANDLE handle, uint8_t *uuid, int revision,
2626     uint64_t function, union acpi_object *package, ACPI_BUFFER *out_buf)
2627 {
2628     ACPI_OBJECT arg[4];
2629     ACPI_OBJECT_LIST arglist;
2630     ACPI_BUFFER buf;
2631     ACPI_STATUS status;
2632 
2633     if (out_buf == NULL)
2634 	return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
2635 
2636     arg[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
2637     arg[0].Buffer.Length = ACPI_UUID_LENGTH;
2638     arg[0].Buffer.Pointer = uuid;
2639     arg[1].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
2640     arg[1].Integer.Value = revision;
2641     arg[2].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
2642     arg[2].Integer.Value = function;
2643     if (package) {
2644 	arg[3] = *package;
2645     } else {
2646 	arg[3].Type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE;
2647 	arg[3].Package.Count = 0;
2648 	arg[3].Package.Elements = NULL;
2649     }
2650 
2651     arglist.Pointer = arg;
2652     arglist.Count = 4;
2653     buf.Pointer = NULL;
2654     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
2655     status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, "_DSM", &arglist, &buf);
2656     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2657 	return (status);
2658 
2659     KASSERT(ACPI_SUCCESS(status), ("Unexpected status"));
2660 
2661     *out_buf = buf;
2662     return (status);
2663 }
2664 
2665 ACPI_STATUS
2666 acpi_EvaluateOSC(ACPI_HANDLE handle, uint8_t *uuid, int revision, int count,
2667     uint32_t *caps_in, uint32_t *caps_out, bool query)
2668 {
2669 	ACPI_OBJECT arg[4], *ret;
2670 	ACPI_OBJECT_LIST arglist;
2671 	ACPI_BUFFER buf;
2672 	ACPI_STATUS status;
2673 
2674 	arglist.Pointer = arg;
2675 	arglist.Count = 4;
2676 	arg[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
2677 	arg[0].Buffer.Length = ACPI_UUID_LENGTH;
2678 	arg[0].Buffer.Pointer = uuid;
2679 	arg[1].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
2680 	arg[1].Integer.Value = revision;
2681 	arg[2].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
2682 	arg[2].Integer.Value = count;
2683 	arg[3].Type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
2684 	arg[3].Buffer.Length = count * sizeof(*caps_in);
2685 	arg[3].Buffer.Pointer = (uint8_t *)caps_in;
2686 	caps_in[0] = query ? 1 : 0;
2687 	buf.Pointer = NULL;
2688 	buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
2689 	status = AcpiEvaluateObjectTyped(handle, "_OSC", &arglist, &buf,
2690 	    ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER);
2691 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2692 		return (status);
2693 	if (caps_out != NULL) {
2694 		ret = buf.Pointer;
2695 		if (ret->Buffer.Length != count * sizeof(*caps_out)) {
2696 			AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
2697 			return (AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
2698 		}
2699 		bcopy(ret->Buffer.Pointer, caps_out, ret->Buffer.Length);
2700 	}
2701 	AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
2702 	return (status);
2703 }
2704 
2705 /*
2706  * Set interrupt model.
2707  */
2708 ACPI_STATUS
2709 acpi_SetIntrModel(int model)
2710 {
2711 
2712     return (acpi_SetInteger(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, "_PIC", model));
2713 }
2714 
2715 /*
2716  * Walk subtables of a table and call a callback routine for each
2717  * subtable.  The caller should provide the first subtable and a
2718  * pointer to the end of the table.  This can be used to walk tables
2719  * such as MADT and SRAT that use subtable entries.
2720  */
2721 void
2722 acpi_walk_subtables(void *first, void *end, acpi_subtable_handler *handler,
2723     void *arg)
2724 {
2725     ACPI_SUBTABLE_HEADER *entry;
2726 
2727     for (entry = first; (void *)entry < end; ) {
2728 	/* Avoid an infinite loop if we hit a bogus entry. */
2729 	if (entry->Length < sizeof(ACPI_SUBTABLE_HEADER))
2730 	    return;
2731 
2732 	handler(entry, arg);
2733 	entry = ACPI_ADD_PTR(ACPI_SUBTABLE_HEADER, entry, entry->Length);
2734     }
2735 }
2736 
2737 /*
2738  * DEPRECATED.  This interface has serious deficiencies and will be
2739  * removed.
2740  *
2741  * Immediately enter the sleep state.  In the old model, acpiconf(8) ran
2742  * rc.suspend and rc.resume so we don't have to notify devd(8) to do this.
2743  */
2744 ACPI_STATUS
2745 acpi_SetSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
2746 {
2747     static int once;
2748 
2749     if (!once) {
2750 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2751 "warning: acpi_SetSleepState() deprecated, need to update your software\n");
2752 	once = 1;
2753     }
2754     return (acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, state));
2755 }
2756 
2757 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2758 static void
2759 acpi_sleep_force_task(void *context)
2760 {
2761     struct acpi_softc *sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
2762 
2763     if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, sc->acpi_next_sstate)))
2764 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "force sleep state S%d failed\n",
2765 	    sc->acpi_next_sstate);
2766 }
2767 
2768 static void
2769 acpi_sleep_force(void *arg)
2770 {
2771     struct acpi_softc *sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
2772 
2773     device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2774 	"suspend request timed out, forcing sleep now\n");
2775     /*
2776      * XXX Suspending from callout causes freezes in DEVICE_SUSPEND().
2777      * Suspend from acpi_task thread instead.
2778      */
2779     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiOsExecute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER,
2780 	acpi_sleep_force_task, sc)))
2781 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiOsExecute() for sleeping failed\n");
2782 }
2783 #endif
2784 
2785 /*
2786  * Request that the system enter the given suspend state.  All /dev/apm
2787  * devices and devd(8) will be notified.  Userland then has a chance to
2788  * save state and acknowledge the request.  The system sleeps once all
2789  * acks are in.
2790  */
2791 int
2792 acpi_ReqSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
2793 {
2794 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2795     struct apm_clone_data *clone;
2796     ACPI_STATUS status;
2797 
2798     if (state < ACPI_STATE_S1 || state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX)
2799 	return (EINVAL);
2800     if (!acpi_sleep_states[state])
2801 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2802 
2803     /*
2804      * If a reboot/shutdown/suspend request is already in progress or
2805      * suspend is blocked due to an upcoming shutdown, just return.
2806      */
2807     if (rebooting || sc->acpi_next_sstate != 0 || suspend_blocked) {
2808 	return (0);
2809     }
2810 
2811     /* Wait until sleep is enabled. */
2812     while (sc->acpi_sleep_disabled) {
2813 	AcpiOsSleep(1000);
2814     }
2815 
2816     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2817 
2818     sc->acpi_next_sstate = state;
2819 
2820     /* S5 (soft-off) should be entered directly with no waiting. */
2821     if (state == ACPI_STATE_S5) {
2822     	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2823 	status = acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, state);
2824 	return (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) ? 0 : ENXIO);
2825     }
2826 
2827     /* Record the pending state and notify all apm devices. */
2828     STAILQ_FOREACH(clone, &sc->apm_cdevs, entries) {
2829 	clone->notify_status = APM_EV_NONE;
2830 	if ((clone->flags & ACPI_EVF_DEVD) == 0) {
2831 	    selwakeuppri(&clone->sel_read, PZERO);
2832 	    KNOTE_LOCKED(&clone->sel_read.si_note, 0);
2833 	}
2834     }
2835 
2836     /* If devd(8) is not running, immediately enter the sleep state. */
2837     if (!devctl_process_running()) {
2838 	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2839 	status = acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, state);
2840 	return (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) ? 0 : ENXIO);
2841     }
2842 
2843     /*
2844      * Set a timeout to fire if userland doesn't ack the suspend request
2845      * in time.  This way we still eventually go to sleep if we were
2846      * overheating or running low on battery, even if userland is hung.
2847      * We cancel this timeout once all userland acks are in or the
2848      * suspend request is aborted.
2849      */
2850     callout_reset(&sc->susp_force_to, 10 * hz, acpi_sleep_force, sc);
2851     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2852 
2853     /* Now notify devd(8) also. */
2854     acpi_UserNotify("Suspend", ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, state);
2855 
2856     return (0);
2857 #else
2858     /* This platform does not support acpi suspend/resume. */
2859     return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2860 #endif
2861 }
2862 
2863 /*
2864  * Acknowledge (or reject) a pending sleep state.  The caller has
2865  * prepared for suspend and is now ready for it to proceed.  If the
2866  * error argument is non-zero, it indicates suspend should be cancelled
2867  * and gives an errno value describing why.  Once all votes are in,
2868  * we suspend the system.
2869  */
2870 int
2871 acpi_AckSleepState(struct apm_clone_data *clone, int error)
2872 {
2873 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2874     struct acpi_softc *sc;
2875     int ret, sleeping;
2876 
2877     /* If no pending sleep state, return an error. */
2878     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2879     sc = clone->acpi_sc;
2880     if (sc->acpi_next_sstate == 0) {
2881     	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2882 	return (ENXIO);
2883     }
2884 
2885     /* Caller wants to abort suspend process. */
2886     if (error) {
2887 	sc->acpi_next_sstate = 0;
2888 	callout_stop(&sc->susp_force_to);
2889 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2890 	    "listener on %s cancelled the pending suspend\n",
2891 	    devtoname(clone->cdev));
2892     	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2893 	return (0);
2894     }
2895 
2896     /*
2897      * Mark this device as acking the suspend request.  Then, walk through
2898      * all devices, seeing if they agree yet.  We only count devices that
2899      * are writable since read-only devices couldn't ack the request.
2900      */
2901     sleeping = TRUE;
2902     clone->notify_status = APM_EV_ACKED;
2903     STAILQ_FOREACH(clone, &sc->apm_cdevs, entries) {
2904 	if ((clone->flags & ACPI_EVF_WRITE) != 0 &&
2905 	    clone->notify_status != APM_EV_ACKED) {
2906 	    sleeping = FALSE;
2907 	    break;
2908 	}
2909     }
2910 
2911     /* If all devices have voted "yes", we will suspend now. */
2912     if (sleeping)
2913 	callout_stop(&sc->susp_force_to);
2914     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2915     ret = 0;
2916     if (sleeping) {
2917 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, sc->acpi_next_sstate)))
2918 		ret = ENODEV;
2919     }
2920     return (ret);
2921 #else
2922     /* This platform does not support acpi suspend/resume. */
2923     return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2924 #endif
2925 }
2926 
2927 static void
2928 acpi_sleep_enable(void *arg)
2929 {
2930     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
2931 
2932     ACPI_LOCK_ASSERT(acpi);
2933 
2934     /* Reschedule if the system is not fully up and running. */
2935     if (!AcpiGbl_SystemAwakeAndRunning) {
2936 	callout_schedule(&acpi_sleep_timer, hz * ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME);
2937 	return;
2938     }
2939 
2940     sc->acpi_sleep_disabled = FALSE;
2941 }
2942 
2943 static ACPI_STATUS
2944 acpi_sleep_disable(struct acpi_softc *sc)
2945 {
2946     ACPI_STATUS		status;
2947 
2948     /* Fail if the system is not fully up and running. */
2949     if (!AcpiGbl_SystemAwakeAndRunning)
2950 	return (AE_ERROR);
2951 
2952     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2953     status = sc->acpi_sleep_disabled ? AE_ERROR : AE_OK;
2954     sc->acpi_sleep_disabled = TRUE;
2955     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2956 
2957     return (status);
2958 }
2959 
2960 enum acpi_sleep_state {
2961     ACPI_SS_NONE,
2962     ACPI_SS_GPE_SET,
2963     ACPI_SS_DEV_SUSPEND,
2964     ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP,
2965     ACPI_SS_SLEPT,
2966 };
2967 
2968 /*
2969  * Enter the desired system sleep state.
2970  *
2971  * Currently we support S1-S5 but S4 is only S4BIOS
2972  */
2973 static ACPI_STATUS
2974 acpi_EnterSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
2975 {
2976     register_t intr;
2977     ACPI_STATUS status;
2978     ACPI_EVENT_STATUS power_button_status;
2979     enum acpi_sleep_state slp_state;
2980     int sleep_result;
2981 
2982     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, state);
2983 
2984     if (state < ACPI_STATE_S1 || state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX)
2985 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2986     if (!acpi_sleep_states[state]) {
2987 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Sleep state S%d not supported by BIOS\n",
2988 	    state);
2989 	return (AE_SUPPORT);
2990     }
2991 
2992     /* Re-entry once we're suspending is not allowed. */
2993     status = acpi_sleep_disable(sc);
2994     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2995 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2996 	    "suspend request ignored (not ready yet)\n");
2997 	return (status);
2998     }
2999 
3000     if (state == ACPI_STATE_S5) {
3001 	/*
3002 	 * Shut down cleanly and power off.  This will call us back through the
3003 	 * shutdown handlers.
3004 	 */
3005 	shutdown_nice(RB_POWEROFF);
3006 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
3007     }
3008 
3009     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(power_suspend_early);
3010     stop_all_proc();
3011     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(power_suspend);
3012 
3013 #ifdef EARLY_AP_STARTUP
3014     MPASS(mp_ncpus == 1 || smp_started);
3015     thread_lock(curthread);
3016     sched_bind(curthread, 0);
3017     thread_unlock(curthread);
3018 #else
3019     if (smp_started) {
3020 	thread_lock(curthread);
3021 	sched_bind(curthread, 0);
3022 	thread_unlock(curthread);
3023     }
3024 #endif
3025 
3026     /*
3027      * Be sure to hold Giant across DEVICE_SUSPEND/RESUME since non-MPSAFE
3028      * drivers need this.
3029      */
3030     mtx_lock(&Giant);
3031 
3032     slp_state = ACPI_SS_NONE;
3033 
3034     sc->acpi_sstate = state;
3035 
3036     /* Enable any GPEs as appropriate and requested by the user. */
3037     acpi_wake_prep_walk(state);
3038     slp_state = ACPI_SS_GPE_SET;
3039 
3040     /*
3041      * Inform all devices that we are going to sleep.  If at least one
3042      * device fails, DEVICE_SUSPEND() automatically resumes the tree.
3043      *
3044      * XXX Note that a better two-pass approach with a 'veto' pass
3045      * followed by a "real thing" pass would be better, but the current
3046      * bus interface does not provide for this.
3047      */
3048     if (DEVICE_SUSPEND(root_bus) != 0) {
3049 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "device_suspend failed\n");
3050 	goto backout;
3051     }
3052     slp_state = ACPI_SS_DEV_SUSPEND;
3053 
3054     status = AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep(state);
3055     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
3056 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep failed - %s\n",
3057 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
3058 	goto backout;
3059     }
3060     slp_state = ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP;
3061 
3062     if (sc->acpi_sleep_delay > 0)
3063 	DELAY(sc->acpi_sleep_delay * 1000000);
3064 
3065     suspendclock();
3066     intr = intr_disable();
3067     if (state != ACPI_STATE_S1) {
3068 	sleep_result = acpi_sleep_machdep(sc, state);
3069 	acpi_wakeup_machdep(sc, state, sleep_result, 0);
3070 
3071 	/*
3072 	 * XXX According to ACPI specification SCI_EN bit should be restored
3073 	 * by ACPI platform (BIOS, firmware) to its pre-sleep state.
3074 	 * Unfortunately some BIOSes fail to do that and that leads to
3075 	 * unexpected and serious consequences during wake up like a system
3076 	 * getting stuck in SMI handlers.
3077 	 * This hack is picked up from Linux, which claims that it follows
3078 	 * Windows behavior.
3079 	 */
3080 	if (sleep_result == 1 && state != ACPI_STATE_S4)
3081 	    AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_SCI_ENABLE, ACPI_ENABLE_EVENT);
3082 
3083 	if (sleep_result == 1 && state == ACPI_STATE_S3) {
3084 	    /*
3085 	     * Prevent mis-interpretation of the wakeup by power button
3086 	     * as a request for power off.
3087 	     * Ideally we should post an appropriate wakeup event,
3088 	     * perhaps using acpi_event_power_button_wake or alike.
3089 	     *
3090 	     * Clearing of power button status after wakeup is mandated
3091 	     * by ACPI specification in section "Fixed Power Button".
3092 	     *
3093 	     * XXX As of ACPICA 20121114 AcpiGetEventStatus provides
3094 	     * status as 0/1 corressponding to inactive/active despite
3095 	     * its type being ACPI_EVENT_STATUS.  In other words,
3096 	     * we should not test for ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_SET for time being.
3097 	     */
3098 	    if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetEventStatus(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
3099 		&power_button_status)) && power_button_status != 0) {
3100 		AcpiClearEvent(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON);
3101 		device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
3102 		    "cleared fixed power button status\n");
3103 	    }
3104 	}
3105 
3106 	intr_restore(intr);
3107 
3108 	/* call acpi_wakeup_machdep() again with interrupt enabled */
3109 	acpi_wakeup_machdep(sc, state, sleep_result, 1);
3110 
3111 	AcpiLeaveSleepStatePrep(state);
3112 
3113 	if (sleep_result == -1)
3114 		goto backout;
3115 
3116 	/* Re-enable ACPI hardware on wakeup from sleep state 4. */
3117 	if (state == ACPI_STATE_S4)
3118 	    AcpiEnable();
3119     } else {
3120 	status = AcpiEnterSleepState(state);
3121 	intr_restore(intr);
3122 	AcpiLeaveSleepStatePrep(state);
3123 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
3124 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiEnterSleepState failed - %s\n",
3125 			  AcpiFormatException(status));
3126 	    goto backout;
3127 	}
3128     }
3129     slp_state = ACPI_SS_SLEPT;
3130 
3131     /*
3132      * Back out state according to how far along we got in the suspend
3133      * process.  This handles both the error and success cases.
3134      */
3135 backout:
3136     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP)
3137 	resumeclock();
3138     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_GPE_SET) {
3139 	acpi_wake_prep_walk(state);
3140 	sc->acpi_sstate = ACPI_STATE_S0;
3141     }
3142     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_DEV_SUSPEND)
3143 	DEVICE_RESUME(root_bus);
3144     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP)
3145 	AcpiLeaveSleepState(state);
3146     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_SLEPT) {
3147 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
3148 	/* NB: we are still using ACPI timecounter at this point. */
3149 	resume_TSC();
3150 #endif
3151 	acpi_resync_clock(sc);
3152 	acpi_enable_fixed_events(sc);
3153     }
3154     sc->acpi_next_sstate = 0;
3155 
3156     mtx_unlock(&Giant);
3157 
3158 #ifdef EARLY_AP_STARTUP
3159     thread_lock(curthread);
3160     sched_unbind(curthread);
3161     thread_unlock(curthread);
3162 #else
3163     if (smp_started) {
3164 	thread_lock(curthread);
3165 	sched_unbind(curthread);
3166 	thread_unlock(curthread);
3167     }
3168 #endif
3169 
3170     resume_all_proc();
3171 
3172     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(power_resume);
3173 
3174     /* Allow another sleep request after a while. */
3175     callout_schedule(&acpi_sleep_timer, hz * ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME);
3176 
3177     /* Run /etc/rc.resume after we are back. */
3178     if (devctl_process_running())
3179 	acpi_UserNotify("Resume", ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, state);
3180 
3181     return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
3182 }
3183 
3184 static void
3185 acpi_resync_clock(struct acpi_softc *sc)
3186 {
3187 
3188     /*
3189      * Warm up timecounter again and reset system clock.
3190      */
3191     (void)timecounter->tc_get_timecount(timecounter);
3192     (void)timecounter->tc_get_timecount(timecounter);
3193     inittodr(time_second + sc->acpi_sleep_delay);
3194 }
3195 
3196 /* Enable or disable the device's wake GPE. */
3197 int
3198 acpi_wake_set_enable(device_t dev, int enable)
3199 {
3200     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
3201     ACPI_STATUS status;
3202     int flags;
3203 
3204     /* Make sure the device supports waking the system and get the GPE. */
3205     if (acpi_parse_prw(acpi_get_handle(dev), &prw) != 0)
3206 	return (ENXIO);
3207 
3208     flags = acpi_get_flags(dev);
3209     if (enable) {
3210 	status = AcpiSetGpeWakeMask(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit,
3211 	    ACPI_GPE_ENABLE);
3212 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
3213 	    device_printf(dev, "enable wake failed\n");
3214 	    return (ENXIO);
3215 	}
3216 	acpi_set_flags(dev, flags | ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED);
3217     } else {
3218 	status = AcpiSetGpeWakeMask(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit,
3219 	    ACPI_GPE_DISABLE);
3220 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
3221 	    device_printf(dev, "disable wake failed\n");
3222 	    return (ENXIO);
3223 	}
3224 	acpi_set_flags(dev, flags & ~ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED);
3225     }
3226 
3227     return (0);
3228 }
3229 
3230 static int
3231 acpi_wake_sleep_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate)
3232 {
3233     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
3234     device_t dev;
3235 
3236     /* Check that this is a wake-capable device and get its GPE. */
3237     if (acpi_parse_prw(handle, &prw) != 0)
3238 	return (ENXIO);
3239     dev = acpi_get_device(handle);
3240 
3241     /*
3242      * The destination sleep state must be less than (i.e., higher power)
3243      * or equal to the value specified by _PRW.  If this GPE cannot be
3244      * enabled for the next sleep state, then disable it.  If it can and
3245      * the user requested it be enabled, turn on any required power resources
3246      * and set _PSW.
3247      */
3248     if (sstate > prw.lowest_wake) {
3249 	AcpiSetGpeWakeMask(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_GPE_DISABLE);
3250 	if (bootverbose)
3251 	    device_printf(dev, "wake_prep disabled wake for %s (S%d)\n",
3252 		acpi_name(handle), sstate);
3253     } else if (dev && (acpi_get_flags(dev) & ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED) != 0) {
3254 	acpi_pwr_wake_enable(handle, 1);
3255 	acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_PSW", 1);
3256 	if (bootverbose)
3257 	    device_printf(dev, "wake_prep enabled for %s (S%d)\n",
3258 		acpi_name(handle), sstate);
3259     }
3260 
3261     return (0);
3262 }
3263 
3264 static int
3265 acpi_wake_run_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate)
3266 {
3267     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
3268     device_t dev;
3269 
3270     /*
3271      * Check that this is a wake-capable device and get its GPE.  Return
3272      * now if the user didn't enable this device for wake.
3273      */
3274     if (acpi_parse_prw(handle, &prw) != 0)
3275 	return (ENXIO);
3276     dev = acpi_get_device(handle);
3277     if (dev == NULL || (acpi_get_flags(dev) & ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED) == 0)
3278 	return (0);
3279 
3280     /*
3281      * If this GPE couldn't be enabled for the previous sleep state, it was
3282      * disabled before going to sleep so re-enable it.  If it was enabled,
3283      * clear _PSW and turn off any power resources it used.
3284      */
3285     if (sstate > prw.lowest_wake) {
3286 	AcpiSetGpeWakeMask(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_GPE_ENABLE);
3287 	if (bootverbose)
3288 	    device_printf(dev, "run_prep re-enabled %s\n", acpi_name(handle));
3289     } else {
3290 	acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_PSW", 0);
3291 	acpi_pwr_wake_enable(handle, 0);
3292 	if (bootverbose)
3293 	    device_printf(dev, "run_prep cleaned up for %s\n",
3294 		acpi_name(handle));
3295     }
3296 
3297     return (0);
3298 }
3299 
3300 static ACPI_STATUS
3301 acpi_wake_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level, void *context, void **status)
3302 {
3303     int sstate;
3304 
3305     /* If suspending, run the sleep prep function, otherwise wake. */
3306     sstate = *(int *)context;
3307     if (AcpiGbl_SystemAwakeAndRunning)
3308 	acpi_wake_sleep_prep(handle, sstate);
3309     else
3310 	acpi_wake_run_prep(handle, sstate);
3311     return (AE_OK);
3312 }
3313 
3314 /* Walk the tree rooted at acpi0 to prep devices for suspend/resume. */
3315 static int
3316 acpi_wake_prep_walk(int sstate)
3317 {
3318     ACPI_HANDLE sb_handle;
3319 
3320     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetHandle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, "\\_SB_", &sb_handle)))
3321 	AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, sb_handle, 100,
3322 	    acpi_wake_prep, NULL, &sstate, NULL);
3323     return (0);
3324 }
3325 
3326 /* Walk the tree rooted at acpi0 to attach per-device wake sysctls. */
3327 static int
3328 acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(device_t dev)
3329 {
3330     int error, i, numdevs;
3331     device_t *devlist;
3332     device_t child;
3333     ACPI_STATUS status;
3334 
3335     error = device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs);
3336     if (error != 0 || numdevs == 0) {
3337 	if (numdevs == 0)
3338 	    free(devlist, M_TEMP);
3339 	return (error);
3340     }
3341     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
3342 	child = devlist[i];
3343 	acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(child);
3344 	if (!device_is_attached(child))
3345 	    continue;
3346 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(acpi_get_handle(child), "_PRW", NULL, NULL);
3347 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
3348 	    SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(child),
3349 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(child)), OID_AUTO,
3350 		"wake", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, child, 0,
3351 		acpi_wake_set_sysctl, "I", "Device set to wake the system");
3352 	}
3353     }
3354     free(devlist, M_TEMP);
3355 
3356     return (0);
3357 }
3358 
3359 /* Enable or disable wake from userland. */
3360 static int
3361 acpi_wake_set_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3362 {
3363     int enable, error;
3364     device_t dev;
3365 
3366     dev = (device_t)arg1;
3367     enable = (acpi_get_flags(dev) & ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED) ? 1 : 0;
3368 
3369     error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enable, 0, req);
3370     if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
3371 	return (error);
3372     if (enable != 0 && enable != 1)
3373 	return (EINVAL);
3374 
3375     return (acpi_wake_set_enable(dev, enable));
3376 }
3377 
3378 /* Parse a device's _PRW into a structure. */
3379 int
3380 acpi_parse_prw(ACPI_HANDLE h, struct acpi_prw_data *prw)
3381 {
3382     ACPI_STATUS			status;
3383     ACPI_BUFFER			prw_buffer;
3384     ACPI_OBJECT			*res, *res2;
3385     int				error, i, power_count;
3386 
3387     if (h == NULL || prw == NULL)
3388 	return (EINVAL);
3389 
3390     /*
3391      * The _PRW object (7.2.9) is only required for devices that have the
3392      * ability to wake the system from a sleeping state.
3393      */
3394     error = EINVAL;
3395     prw_buffer.Pointer = NULL;
3396     prw_buffer.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
3397     status = AcpiEvaluateObject(h, "_PRW", NULL, &prw_buffer);
3398     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
3399 	return (ENOENT);
3400     res = (ACPI_OBJECT *)prw_buffer.Pointer;
3401     if (res == NULL)
3402 	return (ENOENT);
3403     if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res, 2))
3404 	goto out;
3405 
3406     /*
3407      * Element 1 of the _PRW object:
3408      * The lowest power system sleeping state that can be entered while still
3409      * providing wake functionality.  The sleeping state being entered must
3410      * be less than (i.e., higher power) or equal to this value.
3411      */
3412     if (acpi_PkgInt32(res, 1, &prw->lowest_wake) != 0)
3413 	goto out;
3414 
3415     /*
3416      * Element 0 of the _PRW object:
3417      */
3418     switch (res->Package.Elements[0].Type) {
3419     case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
3420 	/*
3421 	 * If the data type of this package element is numeric, then this
3422 	 * _PRW package element is the bit index in the GPEx_EN, in the
3423 	 * GPE blocks described in the FADT, of the enable bit that is
3424 	 * enabled for the wake event.
3425 	 */
3426 	prw->gpe_handle = NULL;
3427 	prw->gpe_bit = res->Package.Elements[0].Integer.Value;
3428 	error = 0;
3429 	break;
3430     case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
3431 	/*
3432 	 * If the data type of this package element is a package, then this
3433 	 * _PRW package element is itself a package containing two
3434 	 * elements.  The first is an object reference to the GPE Block
3435 	 * device that contains the GPE that will be triggered by the wake
3436 	 * event.  The second element is numeric and it contains the bit
3437 	 * index in the GPEx_EN, in the GPE Block referenced by the
3438 	 * first element in the package, of the enable bit that is enabled for
3439 	 * the wake event.
3440 	 *
3441 	 * For example, if this field is a package then it is of the form:
3442 	 * Package() {\_SB.PCI0.ISA.GPE, 2}
3443 	 */
3444 	res2 = &res->Package.Elements[0];
3445 	if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res2, 2))
3446 	    goto out;
3447 	prw->gpe_handle = acpi_GetReference(NULL, &res2->Package.Elements[0]);
3448 	if (prw->gpe_handle == NULL)
3449 	    goto out;
3450 	if (acpi_PkgInt32(res2, 1, &prw->gpe_bit) != 0)
3451 	    goto out;
3452 	error = 0;
3453 	break;
3454     default:
3455 	goto out;
3456     }
3457 
3458     /* Elements 2 to N of the _PRW object are power resources. */
3459     power_count = res->Package.Count - 2;
3460     if (power_count > ACPI_PRW_MAX_POWERRES) {
3461 	printf("ACPI device %s has too many power resources\n", acpi_name(h));
3462 	power_count = 0;
3463     }
3464     prw->power_res_count = power_count;
3465     for (i = 0; i < power_count; i++)
3466 	prw->power_res[i] = res->Package.Elements[i];
3467 
3468 out:
3469     if (prw_buffer.Pointer != NULL)
3470 	AcpiOsFree(prw_buffer.Pointer);
3471     return (error);
3472 }
3473 
3474 /*
3475  * ACPI Event Handlers
3476  */
3477 
3478 /* System Event Handlers (registered by EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER) */
3479 
3480 static void
3481 acpi_system_eventhandler_sleep(void *arg, int state)
3482 {
3483     struct acpi_softc *sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
3484     int ret;
3485 
3486     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, state);
3487 
3488     /* Check if button action is disabled or unknown. */
3489     if (state == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN)
3490 	return;
3491 
3492     /* Request that the system prepare to enter the given suspend state. */
3493     ret = acpi_ReqSleepState(sc, state);
3494     if (ret != 0)
3495 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
3496 	    "request to enter state S%d failed (err %d)\n", state, ret);
3497 
3498     return_VOID;
3499 }
3500 
3501 static void
3502 acpi_system_eventhandler_wakeup(void *arg, int state)
3503 {
3504 
3505     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, state);
3506 
3507     /* Currently, nothing to do for wakeup. */
3508 
3509     return_VOID;
3510 }
3511 
3512 /*
3513  * ACPICA Event Handlers (FixedEvent, also called from button notify handler)
3514  */
3515 static void
3516 acpi_invoke_sleep_eventhandler(void *context)
3517 {
3518 
3519     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_sleep_event, *(int *)context);
3520 }
3521 
3522 static void
3523 acpi_invoke_wake_eventhandler(void *context)
3524 {
3525 
3526     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_wakeup_event, *(int *)context);
3527 }
3528 
3529 UINT32
3530 acpi_event_power_button_sleep(void *context)
3531 {
3532     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
3533 
3534     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
3535 
3536     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiOsExecute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER,
3537 	acpi_invoke_sleep_eventhandler, &sc->acpi_power_button_sx)))
3538 	return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_NOT_HANDLED);
3539     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
3540 }
3541 
3542 UINT32
3543 acpi_event_power_button_wake(void *context)
3544 {
3545     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
3546 
3547     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
3548 
3549     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiOsExecute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER,
3550 	acpi_invoke_wake_eventhandler, &sc->acpi_power_button_sx)))
3551 	return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_NOT_HANDLED);
3552     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
3553 }
3554 
3555 UINT32
3556 acpi_event_sleep_button_sleep(void *context)
3557 {
3558     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
3559 
3560     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
3561 
3562     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiOsExecute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER,
3563 	acpi_invoke_sleep_eventhandler, &sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx)))
3564 	return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_NOT_HANDLED);
3565     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
3566 }
3567 
3568 UINT32
3569 acpi_event_sleep_button_wake(void *context)
3570 {
3571     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
3572 
3573     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
3574 
3575     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiOsExecute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER,
3576 	acpi_invoke_wake_eventhandler, &sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx)))
3577 	return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_NOT_HANDLED);
3578     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
3579 }
3580 
3581 /*
3582  * XXX This static buffer is suboptimal.  There is no locking so only
3583  * use this for single-threaded callers.
3584  */
3585 char *
3586 acpi_name(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
3587 {
3588     ACPI_BUFFER buf;
3589     static char data[256];
3590 
3591     buf.Length = sizeof(data);
3592     buf.Pointer = data;
3593 
3594     if (handle && ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetName(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buf)))
3595 	return (data);
3596     return ("(unknown)");
3597 }
3598 
3599 /*
3600  * Debugging/bug-avoidance.  Avoid trying to fetch info on various
3601  * parts of the namespace.
3602  */
3603 int
3604 acpi_avoid(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
3605 {
3606     char	*cp, *env, *np;
3607     int		len;
3608 
3609     np = acpi_name(handle);
3610     if (*np == '\\')
3611 	np++;
3612     if ((env = kern_getenv("debug.acpi.avoid")) == NULL)
3613 	return (0);
3614 
3615     /* Scan the avoid list checking for a match */
3616     cp = env;
3617     for (;;) {
3618 	while (*cp != 0 && isspace(*cp))
3619 	    cp++;
3620 	if (*cp == 0)
3621 	    break;
3622 	len = 0;
3623 	while (cp[len] != 0 && !isspace(cp[len]))
3624 	    len++;
3625 	if (!strncmp(cp, np, len)) {
3626 	    freeenv(env);
3627 	    return(1);
3628 	}
3629 	cp += len;
3630     }
3631     freeenv(env);
3632 
3633     return (0);
3634 }
3635 
3636 /*
3637  * Debugging/bug-avoidance.  Disable ACPI subsystem components.
3638  */
3639 int
3640 acpi_disabled(char *subsys)
3641 {
3642     char	*cp, *env;
3643     int		len;
3644 
3645     if ((env = kern_getenv("debug.acpi.disabled")) == NULL)
3646 	return (0);
3647     if (strcmp(env, "all") == 0) {
3648 	freeenv(env);
3649 	return (1);
3650     }
3651 
3652     /* Scan the disable list, checking for a match. */
3653     cp = env;
3654     for (;;) {
3655 	while (*cp != '\0' && isspace(*cp))
3656 	    cp++;
3657 	if (*cp == '\0')
3658 	    break;
3659 	len = 0;
3660 	while (cp[len] != '\0' && !isspace(cp[len]))
3661 	    len++;
3662 	if (strncmp(cp, subsys, len) == 0) {
3663 	    freeenv(env);
3664 	    return (1);
3665 	}
3666 	cp += len;
3667     }
3668     freeenv(env);
3669 
3670     return (0);
3671 }
3672 
3673 static void
3674 acpi_lookup(void *arg, const char *name, device_t *dev)
3675 {
3676     ACPI_HANDLE handle;
3677 
3678     if (*dev != NULL)
3679 	return;
3680 
3681     /*
3682      * Allow any handle name that is specified as an absolute path and
3683      * starts with '\'.  We could restrict this to \_SB and friends,
3684      * but see acpi_probe_children() for notes on why we scan the entire
3685      * namespace for devices.
3686      *
3687      * XXX: The pathname argument to AcpiGetHandle() should be fixed to
3688      * be const.
3689      */
3690     if (name[0] != '\\')
3691 	return;
3692     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetHandle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, __DECONST(char *, name),
3693 	&handle)))
3694 	return;
3695     *dev = acpi_get_device(handle);
3696 }
3697 
3698 /*
3699  * Control interface.
3700  *
3701  * We multiplex ioctls for all participating ACPI devices here.  Individual
3702  * drivers wanting to be accessible via /dev/acpi should use the
3703  * register/deregister interface to make their handlers visible.
3704  */
3705 struct acpi_ioctl_hook
3706 {
3707     TAILQ_ENTRY(acpi_ioctl_hook) link;
3708     u_long			 cmd;
3709     acpi_ioctl_fn		 fn;
3710     void			 *arg;
3711 };
3712 
3713 static TAILQ_HEAD(,acpi_ioctl_hook)	acpi_ioctl_hooks;
3714 static int				acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted;
3715 
3716 int
3717 acpi_register_ioctl(u_long cmd, acpi_ioctl_fn fn, void *arg)
3718 {
3719     struct acpi_ioctl_hook	*hp;
3720 
3721     if ((hp = malloc(sizeof(*hp), M_ACPIDEV, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
3722 	return (ENOMEM);
3723     hp->cmd = cmd;
3724     hp->fn = fn;
3725     hp->arg = arg;
3726 
3727     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
3728     if (acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted == 0) {
3729 	TAILQ_INIT(&acpi_ioctl_hooks);
3730 	acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted = 1;
3731     }
3732     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&acpi_ioctl_hooks, hp, link);
3733     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
3734 
3735     return (0);
3736 }
3737 
3738 void
3739 acpi_deregister_ioctl(u_long cmd, acpi_ioctl_fn fn)
3740 {
3741     struct acpi_ioctl_hook	*hp;
3742 
3743     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
3744     TAILQ_FOREACH(hp, &acpi_ioctl_hooks, link)
3745 	if (hp->cmd == cmd && hp->fn == fn)
3746 	    break;
3747 
3748     if (hp != NULL) {
3749 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&acpi_ioctl_hooks, hp, link);
3750 	free(hp, M_ACPIDEV);
3751     }
3752     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
3753 }
3754 
3755 static int
3756 acpiopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
3757 {
3758     return (0);
3759 }
3760 
3761 static int
3762 acpiclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
3763 {
3764     return (0);
3765 }
3766 
3767 static int
3768 acpiioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
3769 {
3770     struct acpi_softc		*sc;
3771     struct acpi_ioctl_hook	*hp;
3772     int				error, state;
3773 
3774     error = 0;
3775     hp = NULL;
3776     sc = dev->si_drv1;
3777 
3778     /*
3779      * Scan the list of registered ioctls, looking for handlers.
3780      */
3781     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
3782     if (acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted)
3783 	TAILQ_FOREACH(hp, &acpi_ioctl_hooks, link) {
3784 	    if (hp->cmd == cmd)
3785 		break;
3786 	}
3787     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
3788     if (hp)
3789 	return (hp->fn(cmd, addr, hp->arg));
3790 
3791     /*
3792      * Core ioctls are not permitted for non-writable user.
3793      * Currently, other ioctls just fetch information.
3794      * Not changing system behavior.
3795      */
3796     if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
3797 	return (EPERM);
3798 
3799     /* Core system ioctls. */
3800     switch (cmd) {
3801     case ACPIIO_REQSLPSTATE:
3802 	state = *(int *)addr;
3803 	if (state != ACPI_STATE_S5)
3804 	    return (acpi_ReqSleepState(sc, state));
3805 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "power off via acpi ioctl not supported\n");
3806 	error = EOPNOTSUPP;
3807 	break;
3808     case ACPIIO_ACKSLPSTATE:
3809 	error = *(int *)addr;
3810 	error = acpi_AckSleepState(sc->acpi_clone, error);
3811 	break;
3812     case ACPIIO_SETSLPSTATE:	/* DEPRECATED */
3813 	state = *(int *)addr;
3814 	if (state < ACPI_STATE_S0 || state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX)
3815 	    return (EINVAL);
3816 	if (!acpi_sleep_states[state])
3817 	    return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3818 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_SetSleepState(sc, state)))
3819 	    error = ENXIO;
3820 	break;
3821     default:
3822 	error = ENXIO;
3823 	break;
3824     }
3825 
3826     return (error);
3827 }
3828 
3829 static int
3830 acpi_sname2sstate(const char *sname)
3831 {
3832     int sstate;
3833 
3834     if (toupper(sname[0]) == 'S') {
3835 	sstate = sname[1] - '0';
3836 	if (sstate >= ACPI_STATE_S0 && sstate <= ACPI_STATE_S5 &&
3837 	    sname[2] == '\0')
3838 	    return (sstate);
3839     } else if (strcasecmp(sname, "NONE") == 0)
3840 	return (ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN);
3841     return (-1);
3842 }
3843 
3844 static const char *
3845 acpi_sstate2sname(int sstate)
3846 {
3847     static const char *snames[] = { "S0", "S1", "S2", "S3", "S4", "S5" };
3848 
3849     if (sstate >= ACPI_STATE_S0 && sstate <= ACPI_STATE_S5)
3850 	return (snames[sstate]);
3851     else if (sstate == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN)
3852 	return ("NONE");
3853     return (NULL);
3854 }
3855 
3856 static int
3857 acpi_supported_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3858 {
3859     int error;
3860     struct sbuf sb;
3861     UINT8 state;
3862 
3863     sbuf_new(&sb, NULL, 32, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND);
3864     for (state = ACPI_STATE_S1; state < ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT; state++)
3865 	if (acpi_sleep_states[state])
3866 	    sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s ", acpi_sstate2sname(state));
3867     sbuf_trim(&sb);
3868     sbuf_finish(&sb);
3869     error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb), req);
3870     sbuf_delete(&sb);
3871     return (error);
3872 }
3873 
3874 static int
3875 acpi_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3876 {
3877     char sleep_state[10];
3878     int error, new_state, old_state;
3879 
3880     old_state = *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1;
3881     strlcpy(sleep_state, acpi_sstate2sname(old_state), sizeof(sleep_state));
3882     error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sleep_state, sizeof(sleep_state), req);
3883     if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
3884 	new_state = acpi_sname2sstate(sleep_state);
3885 	if (new_state < ACPI_STATE_S1)
3886 	    return (EINVAL);
3887 	if (new_state < ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT && !acpi_sleep_states[new_state])
3888 	    return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3889 	if (new_state != old_state)
3890 	    *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1 = new_state;
3891     }
3892     return (error);
3893 }
3894 
3895 /* Inform devctl(4) when we receive a Notify. */
3896 void
3897 acpi_UserNotify(const char *subsystem, ACPI_HANDLE h, uint8_t notify)
3898 {
3899     char		notify_buf[16];
3900     ACPI_BUFFER		handle_buf;
3901     ACPI_STATUS		status;
3902 
3903     if (subsystem == NULL)
3904 	return;
3905 
3906     handle_buf.Pointer = NULL;
3907     handle_buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
3908     status = AcpiNsHandleToPathname(h, &handle_buf, FALSE);
3909     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
3910 	return;
3911     snprintf(notify_buf, sizeof(notify_buf), "notify=0x%02x", notify);
3912     devctl_notify("ACPI", subsystem, handle_buf.Pointer, notify_buf);
3913     AcpiOsFree(handle_buf.Pointer);
3914 }
3915 
3916 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
3917 /*
3918  * Support for parsing debug options from the kernel environment.
3919  *
3920  * Bits may be set in the AcpiDbgLayer and AcpiDbgLevel debug registers
3921  * by specifying the names of the bits in the debug.acpi.layer and
3922  * debug.acpi.level environment variables.  Bits may be unset by
3923  * prefixing the bit name with !.
3924  */
3925 struct debugtag
3926 {
3927     char	*name;
3928     UINT32	value;
3929 };
3930 
3931 static struct debugtag	dbg_layer[] = {
3932     {"ACPI_UTILITIES",		ACPI_UTILITIES},
3933     {"ACPI_HARDWARE",		ACPI_HARDWARE},
3934     {"ACPI_EVENTS",		ACPI_EVENTS},
3935     {"ACPI_TABLES",		ACPI_TABLES},
3936     {"ACPI_NAMESPACE",		ACPI_NAMESPACE},
3937     {"ACPI_PARSER",		ACPI_PARSER},
3938     {"ACPI_DISPATCHER",		ACPI_DISPATCHER},
3939     {"ACPI_EXECUTER",		ACPI_EXECUTER},
3940     {"ACPI_RESOURCES",		ACPI_RESOURCES},
3941     {"ACPI_CA_DEBUGGER",	ACPI_CA_DEBUGGER},
3942     {"ACPI_OS_SERVICES",	ACPI_OS_SERVICES},
3943     {"ACPI_CA_DISASSEMBLER",	ACPI_CA_DISASSEMBLER},
3944     {"ACPI_ALL_COMPONENTS",	ACPI_ALL_COMPONENTS},
3945 
3946     {"ACPI_AC_ADAPTER",		ACPI_AC_ADAPTER},
3947     {"ACPI_BATTERY",		ACPI_BATTERY},
3948     {"ACPI_BUS",		ACPI_BUS},
3949     {"ACPI_BUTTON",		ACPI_BUTTON},
3950     {"ACPI_EC", 		ACPI_EC},
3951     {"ACPI_FAN",		ACPI_FAN},
3952     {"ACPI_POWERRES",		ACPI_POWERRES},
3953     {"ACPI_PROCESSOR",		ACPI_PROCESSOR},
3954     {"ACPI_THERMAL",		ACPI_THERMAL},
3955     {"ACPI_TIMER",		ACPI_TIMER},
3956     {"ACPI_ALL_DRIVERS",	ACPI_ALL_DRIVERS},
3957     {NULL, 0}
3958 };
3959 
3960 static struct debugtag dbg_level[] = {
3961     {"ACPI_LV_INIT",		ACPI_LV_INIT},
3962     {"ACPI_LV_DEBUG_OBJECT",	ACPI_LV_DEBUG_OBJECT},
3963     {"ACPI_LV_INFO",		ACPI_LV_INFO},
3964     {"ACPI_LV_REPAIR",		ACPI_LV_REPAIR},
3965     {"ACPI_LV_ALL_EXCEPTIONS",	ACPI_LV_ALL_EXCEPTIONS},
3966 
3967     /* Trace verbosity level 1 [Standard Trace Level] */
3968     {"ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES",	ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES},
3969     {"ACPI_LV_PARSE",		ACPI_LV_PARSE},
3970     {"ACPI_LV_LOAD",		ACPI_LV_LOAD},
3971     {"ACPI_LV_DISPATCH",	ACPI_LV_DISPATCH},
3972     {"ACPI_LV_EXEC",		ACPI_LV_EXEC},
3973     {"ACPI_LV_NAMES",		ACPI_LV_NAMES},
3974     {"ACPI_LV_OPREGION",	ACPI_LV_OPREGION},
3975     {"ACPI_LV_BFIELD",		ACPI_LV_BFIELD},
3976     {"ACPI_LV_TABLES",		ACPI_LV_TABLES},
3977     {"ACPI_LV_VALUES",		ACPI_LV_VALUES},
3978     {"ACPI_LV_OBJECTS",		ACPI_LV_OBJECTS},
3979     {"ACPI_LV_RESOURCES",	ACPI_LV_RESOURCES},
3980     {"ACPI_LV_USER_REQUESTS",	ACPI_LV_USER_REQUESTS},
3981     {"ACPI_LV_PACKAGE",		ACPI_LV_PACKAGE},
3982     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY1",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY1},
3983 
3984     /* Trace verbosity level 2 [Function tracing and memory allocation] */
3985     {"ACPI_LV_ALLOCATIONS",	ACPI_LV_ALLOCATIONS},
3986     {"ACPI_LV_FUNCTIONS",	ACPI_LV_FUNCTIONS},
3987     {"ACPI_LV_OPTIMIZATIONS",	ACPI_LV_OPTIMIZATIONS},
3988     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY2",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY2},
3989     {"ACPI_LV_ALL",		ACPI_LV_ALL},
3990 
3991     /* Trace verbosity level 3 [Threading, I/O, and Interrupts] */
3992     {"ACPI_LV_MUTEX",		ACPI_LV_MUTEX},
3993     {"ACPI_LV_THREADS",		ACPI_LV_THREADS},
3994     {"ACPI_LV_IO",		ACPI_LV_IO},
3995     {"ACPI_LV_INTERRUPTS",	ACPI_LV_INTERRUPTS},
3996     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY3",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY3},
3997 
3998     /* Exceptionally verbose output -- also used in the global "DebugLevel"  */
3999     {"ACPI_LV_AML_DISASSEMBLE",	ACPI_LV_AML_DISASSEMBLE},
4000     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSE_INFO",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSE_INFO},
4001     {"ACPI_LV_FULL_TABLES",	ACPI_LV_FULL_TABLES},
4002     {"ACPI_LV_EVENTS",		ACPI_LV_EVENTS},
4003     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSE",		ACPI_LV_VERBOSE},
4004     {NULL, 0}
4005 };
4006 
4007 static void
4008 acpi_parse_debug(char *cp, struct debugtag *tag, UINT32 *flag)
4009 {
4010     char	*ep;
4011     int		i, l;
4012     int		set;
4013 
4014     while (*cp) {
4015 	if (isspace(*cp)) {
4016 	    cp++;
4017 	    continue;
4018 	}
4019 	ep = cp;
4020 	while (*ep && !isspace(*ep))
4021 	    ep++;
4022 	if (*cp == '!') {
4023 	    set = 0;
4024 	    cp++;
4025 	    if (cp == ep)
4026 		continue;
4027 	} else {
4028 	    set = 1;
4029 	}
4030 	l = ep - cp;
4031 	for (i = 0; tag[i].name != NULL; i++) {
4032 	    if (!strncmp(cp, tag[i].name, l)) {
4033 		if (set)
4034 		    *flag |= tag[i].value;
4035 		else
4036 		    *flag &= ~tag[i].value;
4037 	    }
4038 	}
4039 	cp = ep;
4040     }
4041 }
4042 
4043 static void
4044 acpi_set_debugging(void *junk)
4045 {
4046     char	*layer, *level;
4047 
4048     if (cold) {
4049 	AcpiDbgLayer = 0;
4050 	AcpiDbgLevel = 0;
4051     }
4052 
4053     layer = kern_getenv("debug.acpi.layer");
4054     level = kern_getenv("debug.acpi.level");
4055     if (layer == NULL && level == NULL)
4056 	return;
4057 
4058     printf("ACPI set debug");
4059     if (layer != NULL) {
4060 	if (strcmp("NONE", layer) != 0)
4061 	    printf(" layer '%s'", layer);
4062 	acpi_parse_debug(layer, &dbg_layer[0], &AcpiDbgLayer);
4063 	freeenv(layer);
4064     }
4065     if (level != NULL) {
4066 	if (strcmp("NONE", level) != 0)
4067 	    printf(" level '%s'", level);
4068 	acpi_parse_debug(level, &dbg_level[0], &AcpiDbgLevel);
4069 	freeenv(level);
4070     }
4071     printf("\n");
4072 }
4073 
4074 SYSINIT(acpi_debugging, SI_SUB_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_ANY, acpi_set_debugging,
4075 	NULL);
4076 
4077 static int
4078 acpi_debug_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
4079 {
4080     int		 error, *dbg;
4081     struct	 debugtag *tag;
4082     struct	 sbuf sb;
4083     char	 temp[128];
4084 
4085     if (sbuf_new(&sb, NULL, 128, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND) == NULL)
4086 	return (ENOMEM);
4087     if (strcmp(oidp->oid_arg1, "debug.acpi.layer") == 0) {
4088 	tag = &dbg_layer[0];
4089 	dbg = &AcpiDbgLayer;
4090     } else {
4091 	tag = &dbg_level[0];
4092 	dbg = &AcpiDbgLevel;
4093     }
4094 
4095     /* Get old values if this is a get request. */
4096     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi);
4097     if (*dbg == 0) {
4098 	sbuf_cpy(&sb, "NONE");
4099     } else if (req->newptr == NULL) {
4100 	for (; tag->name != NULL; tag++) {
4101 	    if ((*dbg & tag->value) == tag->value)
4102 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s ", tag->name);
4103 	}
4104     }
4105     sbuf_trim(&sb);
4106     sbuf_finish(&sb);
4107     strlcpy(temp, sbuf_data(&sb), sizeof(temp));
4108     sbuf_delete(&sb);
4109 
4110     error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, temp, sizeof(temp), req);
4111 
4112     /* Check for error or no change */
4113     if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
4114 	*dbg = 0;
4115 	kern_setenv((char *)oidp->oid_arg1, temp);
4116 	acpi_set_debugging(NULL);
4117     }
4118     ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi);
4119 
4120     return (error);
4121 }
4122 
4123 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, layer, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_STRING,
4124 	    "debug.acpi.layer", 0, acpi_debug_sysctl, "A", "");
4125 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, level, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_STRING,
4126 	    "debug.acpi.level", 0, acpi_debug_sysctl, "A", "");
4127 #endif /* ACPI_DEBUG */
4128 
4129 static int
4130 acpi_debug_objects_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
4131 {
4132 	int	error;
4133 	int	old;
4134 
4135 	old = acpi_debug_objects;
4136 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &acpi_debug_objects, 0, req);
4137 	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
4138 		return (error);
4139 	if (old == acpi_debug_objects || (old && acpi_debug_objects))
4140 		return (0);
4141 
4142 	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi);
4143 	AcpiGbl_EnableAmlDebugObject = acpi_debug_objects ? TRUE : FALSE;
4144 	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi);
4145 
4146 	return (0);
4147 }
4148 
4149 static int
4150 acpi_parse_interfaces(char *str, struct acpi_interface *iface)
4151 {
4152 	char *p;
4153 	size_t len;
4154 	int i, j;
4155 
4156 	p = str;
4157 	while (isspace(*p) || *p == ',')
4158 		p++;
4159 	len = strlen(p);
4160 	if (len == 0)
4161 		return (0);
4162 	p = strdup(p, M_TEMP);
4163 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
4164 		if (p[i] == ',')
4165 			p[i] = '\0';
4166 	i = j = 0;
4167 	while (i < len)
4168 		if (isspace(p[i]) || p[i] == '\0')
4169 			i++;
4170 		else {
4171 			i += strlen(p + i) + 1;
4172 			j++;
4173 		}
4174 	if (j == 0) {
4175 		free(p, M_TEMP);
4176 		return (0);
4177 	}
4178 	iface->data = malloc(sizeof(*iface->data) * j, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
4179 	iface->num = j;
4180 	i = j = 0;
4181 	while (i < len)
4182 		if (isspace(p[i]) || p[i] == '\0')
4183 			i++;
4184 		else {
4185 			iface->data[j] = p + i;
4186 			i += strlen(p + i) + 1;
4187 			j++;
4188 		}
4189 
4190 	return (j);
4191 }
4192 
4193 static void
4194 acpi_free_interfaces(struct acpi_interface *iface)
4195 {
4196 
4197 	free(iface->data[0], M_TEMP);
4198 	free(iface->data, M_TEMP);
4199 }
4200 
4201 static void
4202 acpi_reset_interfaces(device_t dev)
4203 {
4204 	struct acpi_interface list;
4205 	ACPI_STATUS status;
4206 	int i;
4207 
4208 	if (acpi_parse_interfaces(acpi_install_interface, &list) > 0) {
4209 		for (i = 0; i < list.num; i++) {
4210 			status = AcpiInstallInterface(list.data[i]);
4211 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
4212 				device_printf(dev,
4213 				    "failed to install _OSI(\"%s\"): %s\n",
4214 				    list.data[i], AcpiFormatException(status));
4215 			else if (bootverbose)
4216 				device_printf(dev, "installed _OSI(\"%s\")\n",
4217 				    list.data[i]);
4218 		}
4219 		acpi_free_interfaces(&list);
4220 	}
4221 	if (acpi_parse_interfaces(acpi_remove_interface, &list) > 0) {
4222 		for (i = 0; i < list.num; i++) {
4223 			status = AcpiRemoveInterface(list.data[i]);
4224 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
4225 				device_printf(dev,
4226 				    "failed to remove _OSI(\"%s\"): %s\n",
4227 				    list.data[i], AcpiFormatException(status));
4228 			else if (bootverbose)
4229 				device_printf(dev, "removed _OSI(\"%s\")\n",
4230 				    list.data[i]);
4231 		}
4232 		acpi_free_interfaces(&list);
4233 	}
4234 }
4235 
4236 static int
4237 acpi_pm_func(u_long cmd, void *arg, ...)
4238 {
4239 	int	state, acpi_state;
4240 	int	error;
4241 	struct	acpi_softc *sc;
4242 	va_list	ap;
4243 
4244 	error = 0;
4245 	switch (cmd) {
4246 	case POWER_CMD_SUSPEND:
4247 		sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
4248 		if (sc == NULL) {
4249 			error = EINVAL;
4250 			goto out;
4251 		}
4252 
4253 		va_start(ap, arg);
4254 		state = va_arg(ap, int);
4255 		va_end(ap);
4256 
4257 		switch (state) {
4258 		case POWER_SLEEP_STATE_STANDBY:
4259 			acpi_state = sc->acpi_standby_sx;
4260 			break;
4261 		case POWER_SLEEP_STATE_SUSPEND:
4262 			acpi_state = sc->acpi_suspend_sx;
4263 			break;
4264 		case POWER_SLEEP_STATE_HIBERNATE:
4265 			acpi_state = ACPI_STATE_S4;
4266 			break;
4267 		default:
4268 			error = EINVAL;
4269 			goto out;
4270 		}
4271 
4272 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, acpi_state)))
4273 			error = ENXIO;
4274 		break;
4275 	default:
4276 		error = EINVAL;
4277 		goto out;
4278 	}
4279 
4280 out:
4281 	return (error);
4282 }
4283 
4284 static void
4285 acpi_pm_register(void *arg)
4286 {
4287     if (!cold || resource_disabled("acpi", 0))
4288 	return;
4289 
4290     power_pm_register(POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI, acpi_pm_func, NULL);
4291 }
4292 
4293 SYSINIT(power, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, acpi_pm_register, NULL);
4294