xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/acpica/acpi.c (revision 830940567b49bb0c08dfaed40418999e76616909)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Takanori Watanabe <takawata@jp.freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@jp.freebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Michael Smith
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include "opt_acpi.h"
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/proc.h>
37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
43 #include <sys/reboot.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/ctype.h>
46 #include <sys/linker.h>
47 #include <sys/power.h>
48 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
49 #ifdef SMP
50 #include <sys/sched.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <sys/smp.h>
53 #include <sys/timetc.h>
54 
55 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
56 #include <machine/pci_cfgreg.h>
57 #endif
58 #include <machine/resource.h>
59 #include <machine/bus.h>
60 #include <sys/rman.h>
61 #include <isa/isavar.h>
62 #include <isa/pnpvar.h>
63 
64 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
65 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
66 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acnamesp.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
69 #include <dev/acpica/acpiio.h>
70 
71 #include "pci_if.h"
72 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
73 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
74 
75 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
76 
77 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACPIDEV, "acpidev", "ACPI devices");
78 
79 /* Hooks for the ACPI CA debugging infrastructure */
80 #define _COMPONENT	ACPI_BUS
81 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("ACPI")
82 
83 static d_open_t		acpiopen;
84 static d_close_t	acpiclose;
85 static d_ioctl_t	acpiioctl;
86 
87 static struct cdevsw acpi_cdevsw = {
88 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
89 	.d_open =	acpiopen,
90 	.d_close =	acpiclose,
91 	.d_ioctl =	acpiioctl,
92 	.d_name =	"acpi",
93 };
94 
95 /* Global mutex for locking access to the ACPI subsystem. */
96 struct mtx	acpi_mutex;
97 
98 /* Bitmap of device quirks. */
99 int		acpi_quirks;
100 
101 /* Supported sleep states. */
102 static BOOLEAN	acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT];
103 
104 static int	acpi_modevent(struct module *mod, int event, void *junk);
105 static int	acpi_probe(device_t dev);
106 static int	acpi_attach(device_t dev);
107 static int	acpi_suspend(device_t dev);
108 static int	acpi_resume(device_t dev);
109 static int	acpi_shutdown(device_t dev);
110 static device_t	acpi_add_child(device_t bus, int order, const char *name,
111 			int unit);
112 static int	acpi_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child);
113 static void	acpi_probe_nomatch(device_t bus, device_t child);
114 static void	acpi_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
115 static int	acpi_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
116 			uintptr_t *result);
117 static int	acpi_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
118 			uintptr_t value);
119 static struct resource_list *acpi_get_rlist(device_t dev, device_t child);
120 static int	acpi_sysres_alloc(device_t dev);
121 static struct resource *acpi_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child,
122 			int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
123 			u_long count, u_int flags);
124 static int	acpi_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
125 			int rid, struct resource *r);
126 static void	acpi_delete_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
127 		    int rid);
128 static uint32_t	acpi_isa_get_logicalid(device_t dev);
129 static int	acpi_isa_get_compatid(device_t dev, uint32_t *cids, int count);
130 static char	*acpi_device_id_probe(device_t bus, device_t dev, char **ids);
131 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_device_eval_obj(device_t bus, device_t dev,
132 		    ACPI_STRING pathname, ACPI_OBJECT_LIST *parameters,
133 		    ACPI_BUFFER *ret);
134 static int	acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep(device_t bus, device_t dev,
135 		    int *dstate);
136 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_device_scan_cb(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 level,
137 		    void *context, void **retval);
138 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_device_scan_children(device_t bus, device_t dev,
139 		    int max_depth, acpi_scan_cb_t user_fn, void *arg);
140 static int	acpi_set_powerstate_method(device_t bus, device_t child,
141 		    int state);
142 static int	acpi_isa_pnp_probe(device_t bus, device_t child,
143 		    struct isa_pnp_id *ids);
144 static void	acpi_probe_children(device_t bus);
145 static void	acpi_probe_order(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int *order);
146 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_probe_child(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level,
147 		    void *context, void **status);
148 static BOOLEAN	acpi_MatchHid(ACPI_HANDLE h, const char *hid);
149 static void	acpi_sleep_enable(void *arg);
150 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_sleep_disable(struct acpi_softc *sc);
151 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_EnterSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state);
152 static void	acpi_shutdown_final(void *arg, int howto);
153 static void	acpi_enable_fixed_events(struct acpi_softc *sc);
154 static int	acpi_wake_sleep_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate);
155 static int	acpi_wake_run_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate);
156 static int	acpi_wake_prep_walk(int sstate);
157 static int	acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(device_t dev);
158 static int	acpi_wake_set_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
159 static void	acpi_system_eventhandler_sleep(void *arg, int state);
160 static void	acpi_system_eventhandler_wakeup(void *arg, int state);
161 static int	acpi_sname2sstate(const char *sname);
162 static const char *acpi_sstate2sname(int sstate);
163 static int	acpi_supported_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
164 static int	acpi_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
165 static int	acpi_pm_func(u_long cmd, void *arg, ...);
166 static int	acpi_child_location_str_method(device_t acdev, device_t child,
167 					       char *buf, size_t buflen);
168 static int	acpi_child_pnpinfo_str_method(device_t acdev, device_t child,
169 					      char *buf, size_t buflen);
170 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
171 static void	acpi_enable_pcie(void);
172 #endif
173 static void	acpi_hint_device_unit(device_t acdev, device_t child,
174 		    const char *name, int *unitp);
175 
176 static device_method_t acpi_methods[] = {
177     /* Device interface */
178     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		acpi_probe),
179     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		acpi_attach),
180     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		acpi_shutdown),
181     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		bus_generic_detach),
182     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		acpi_suspend),
183     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		acpi_resume),
184 
185     /* Bus interface */
186     DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,		acpi_add_child),
187     DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,		acpi_print_child),
188     DEVMETHOD(bus_probe_nomatch,	acpi_probe_nomatch),
189     DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,		acpi_driver_added),
190     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		acpi_read_ivar),
191     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		acpi_write_ivar),
192     DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list,	acpi_get_rlist),
193     DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,		bus_generic_rl_set_resource),
194     DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,		bus_generic_rl_get_resource),
195     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	acpi_alloc_resource),
196     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	acpi_release_resource),
197     DEVMETHOD(bus_delete_resource,	acpi_delete_resource),
198     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str,	acpi_child_pnpinfo_str_method),
199     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str,	acpi_child_location_str_method),
200     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
201     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
202     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
203     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
204     DEVMETHOD(bus_hint_device_unit,	acpi_hint_device_unit),
205 
206     /* ACPI bus */
207     DEVMETHOD(acpi_id_probe,		acpi_device_id_probe),
208     DEVMETHOD(acpi_evaluate_object,	acpi_device_eval_obj),
209     DEVMETHOD(acpi_pwr_for_sleep,	acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep),
210     DEVMETHOD(acpi_scan_children,	acpi_device_scan_children),
211 
212     /* PCI emulation */
213     DEVMETHOD(pci_set_powerstate,	acpi_set_powerstate_method),
214 
215     /* ISA emulation */
216     DEVMETHOD(isa_pnp_probe,		acpi_isa_pnp_probe),
217 
218     {0, 0}
219 };
220 
221 static driver_t acpi_driver = {
222     "acpi",
223     acpi_methods,
224     sizeof(struct acpi_softc),
225 };
226 
227 static devclass_t acpi_devclass;
228 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi, nexus, acpi_driver, acpi_devclass, acpi_modevent, 0);
229 MODULE_VERSION(acpi, 1);
230 
231 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(acpi, "ACPI root bus");
232 
233 /* Local pools for managing system resources for ACPI child devices. */
234 static struct rman acpi_rman_io, acpi_rman_mem;
235 
236 #define ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME	5
237 
238 /* Holds the description of the acpi0 device. */
239 static char acpi_desc[ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE + ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE + 2];
240 
241 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, acpi, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "ACPI debugging");
242 static char acpi_ca_version[12];
243 SYSCTL_STRING(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, acpi_ca_version, CTLFLAG_RD,
244 	      acpi_ca_version, 0, "Version of Intel ACPI-CA");
245 
246 /*
247  * Allow override of whether methods execute in parallel or not.
248  * Enable this for serial behavior, which fixes "AE_ALREADY_EXISTS"
249  * errors for AML that really can't handle parallel method execution.
250  * It is off by default since this breaks recursive methods and
251  * some IBMs use such code.
252  */
253 static int acpi_serialize_methods;
254 TUNABLE_INT("hw.acpi.serialize_methods", &acpi_serialize_methods);
255 
256 /* Power devices off and on in suspend and resume.  XXX Remove once tested. */
257 static int acpi_do_powerstate = 1;
258 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.do_powerstate", &acpi_do_powerstate);
259 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, do_powerstate, CTLFLAG_RW,
260     &acpi_do_powerstate, 1, "Turn off devices when suspending.");
261 
262 /* Reset system clock while resuming.  XXX Remove once tested. */
263 static int acpi_reset_clock = 1;
264 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.reset_clock", &acpi_reset_clock);
265 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, reset_clock, CTLFLAG_RW,
266     &acpi_reset_clock, 1, "Reset system clock while resuming.");
267 
268 /* Allow users to override quirks. */
269 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.quirks", &acpi_quirks);
270 
271 static int acpi_susp_bounce;
272 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, suspend_bounce, CTLFLAG_RW,
273     &acpi_susp_bounce, 0, "Don't actually suspend, just test devices.");
274 
275 /*
276  * ACPI can only be loaded as a module by the loader; activating it after
277  * system bootstrap time is not useful, and can be fatal to the system.
278  * It also cannot be unloaded, since the entire system bus hierarchy hangs
279  * off it.
280  */
281 static int
282 acpi_modevent(struct module *mod, int event, void *junk)
283 {
284     switch (event) {
285     case MOD_LOAD:
286 	if (!cold) {
287 	    printf("The ACPI driver cannot be loaded after boot.\n");
288 	    return (EPERM);
289 	}
290 	break;
291     case MOD_UNLOAD:
292 	if (!cold && power_pm_get_type() == POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI)
293 	    return (EBUSY);
294 	break;
295     default:
296 	break;
297     }
298     return (0);
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Perform early initialization.
303  */
304 ACPI_STATUS
305 acpi_Startup(void)
306 {
307     static int started = 0;
308     ACPI_STATUS status;
309     int val;
310 
311     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
312 
313     /* Only run the startup code once.  The MADT driver also calls this. */
314     if (started)
315 	return_VALUE (AE_OK);
316     started = 1;
317 
318     /*
319      * Pre-allocate space for RSDT/XSDT and DSDT tables and allow resizing
320      * if more tables exist.
321      */
322     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiInitializeTables(NULL, 2, TRUE))) {
323 	printf("ACPI: Table initialisation failed: %s\n",
324 	    AcpiFormatException(status));
325 	return_VALUE (status);
326     }
327 
328     /* Set up any quirks we have for this system. */
329     if (acpi_quirks == ACPI_Q_OK)
330 	acpi_table_quirks(&acpi_quirks);
331 
332     /* If the user manually set the disabled hint to 0, force-enable ACPI. */
333     if (resource_int_value("acpi", 0, "disabled", &val) == 0 && val == 0)
334 	acpi_quirks &= ~ACPI_Q_BROKEN;
335     if (acpi_quirks & ACPI_Q_BROKEN) {
336 	printf("ACPI disabled by blacklist.  Contact your BIOS vendor.\n");
337 	status = AE_SUPPORT;
338     }
339 
340     return_VALUE (status);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Detect ACPI and perform early initialisation.
345  */
346 int
347 acpi_identify(void)
348 {
349     ACPI_TABLE_RSDP	*rsdp;
350     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER	*rsdt;
351     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS paddr;
352     struct sbuf		sb;
353 
354     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
355 
356     if (!cold)
357 	return (ENXIO);
358 
359     /* Check that we haven't been disabled with a hint. */
360     if (resource_disabled("acpi", 0))
361 	return (ENXIO);
362 
363     /* Check for other PM systems. */
364     if (power_pm_get_type() != POWER_PM_TYPE_NONE &&
365 	power_pm_get_type() != POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI) {
366 	printf("ACPI identify failed, other PM system enabled.\n");
367 	return (ENXIO);
368     }
369 
370     /* Initialize root tables. */
371     if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_Startup())) {
372 	printf("ACPI: Try disabling either ACPI or apic support.\n");
373 	return (ENXIO);
374     }
375 
376     if ((paddr = AcpiOsGetRootPointer()) == 0 ||
377 	(rsdp = AcpiOsMapMemory(paddr, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_RSDP))) == NULL)
378 	return (ENXIO);
379     if (rsdp->Revision > 1 && rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress != 0)
380 	paddr = (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress;
381     else
382 	paddr = (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)rsdp->RsdtPhysicalAddress;
383     AcpiOsUnmapMemory(rsdp, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_RSDP));
384 
385     if ((rsdt = AcpiOsMapMemory(paddr, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_HEADER))) == NULL)
386 	return (ENXIO);
387     sbuf_new(&sb, acpi_desc, sizeof(acpi_desc), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
388     sbuf_bcat(&sb, rsdt->OemId, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE);
389     sbuf_trim(&sb);
390     sbuf_putc(&sb, ' ');
391     sbuf_bcat(&sb, rsdt->OemTableId, ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE);
392     sbuf_trim(&sb);
393     sbuf_finish(&sb);
394     sbuf_delete(&sb);
395     AcpiOsUnmapMemory(rsdt, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_HEADER));
396 
397     snprintf(acpi_ca_version, sizeof(acpi_ca_version), "%x", ACPI_CA_VERSION);
398 
399     return (0);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Fetch some descriptive data from ACPI to put in our attach message.
404  */
405 static int
406 acpi_probe(device_t dev)
407 {
408 
409     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
410 
411     device_set_desc(dev, acpi_desc);
412 
413     return_VALUE (0);
414 }
415 
416 static int
417 acpi_attach(device_t dev)
418 {
419     struct acpi_softc	*sc;
420     ACPI_STATUS		status;
421     int			error, state;
422     UINT32		flags;
423     UINT8		TypeA, TypeB;
424     char		*env;
425 
426     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
427 
428     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
429     sc->acpi_dev = dev;
430     callout_init(&sc->susp_force_to, TRUE);
431 
432     error = ENXIO;
433 
434     /* Initialize resource manager. */
435     acpi_rman_io.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
436     acpi_rman_io.rm_start = 0;
437     acpi_rman_io.rm_end = 0xffff;
438     acpi_rman_io.rm_descr = "ACPI I/O ports";
439     if (rman_init(&acpi_rman_io) != 0)
440 	panic("acpi rman_init IO ports failed");
441     acpi_rman_mem.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
442     acpi_rman_mem.rm_start = 0;
443     acpi_rman_mem.rm_end = ~0ul;
444     acpi_rman_mem.rm_descr = "ACPI I/O memory addresses";
445     if (rman_init(&acpi_rman_mem) != 0)
446 	panic("acpi rman_init memory failed");
447 
448     /* Initialise the ACPI mutex */
449     mtx_init(&acpi_mutex, "ACPI global lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
450 
451     /*
452      * Set the globals from our tunables.  This is needed because ACPI-CA
453      * uses UINT8 for some values and we have no tunable_byte.
454      */
455     AcpiGbl_AllMethodsSerialized = acpi_serialize_methods;
456     AcpiGbl_EnableInterpreterSlack = TRUE;
457 
458     /* Start up the ACPI CA subsystem. */
459     status = AcpiInitializeSubsystem();
460     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
461 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialize Subsystem: %s\n",
462 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
463 	goto out;
464     }
465 
466     /* Load ACPI name space. */
467     status = AcpiLoadTables();
468     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
469 	device_printf(dev, "Could not load Namespace: %s\n",
470 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
471 	goto out;
472     }
473 
474 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
475     /* Handle MCFG table if present. */
476     acpi_enable_pcie();
477 #endif
478 
479     /* Install the default address space handlers. */
480     status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
481 		ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
482     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
483 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialise SystemMemory handler: %s\n",
484 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
485 	goto out;
486     }
487     status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
488 		ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
489     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
490 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialise SystemIO handler: %s\n",
491 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
492 	goto out;
493     }
494     status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
495 		ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
496     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
497 	device_printf(dev, "could not initialise PciConfig handler: %s\n",
498 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
499 	goto out;
500     }
501 
502     /*
503      * Note that some systems (specifically, those with namespace evaluation
504      * issues that require the avoidance of parts of the namespace) must
505      * avoid running _INI and _STA on everything, as well as dodging the final
506      * object init pass.
507      *
508      * For these devices, we set ACPI_NO_DEVICE_INIT and ACPI_NO_OBJECT_INIT).
509      *
510      * XXX We should arrange for the object init pass after we have attached
511      *     all our child devices, but on many systems it works here.
512      */
513     flags = 0;
514     if (testenv("debug.acpi.avoid"))
515 	flags = ACPI_NO_DEVICE_INIT | ACPI_NO_OBJECT_INIT;
516 
517     /* Bring the hardware and basic handlers online. */
518     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiEnableSubsystem(flags))) {
519 	device_printf(dev, "Could not enable ACPI: %s\n",
520 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
521 	goto out;
522     }
523 
524     /*
525      * Call the ECDT probe function to provide EC functionality before
526      * the namespace has been evaluated.
527      *
528      * XXX This happens before the sysresource devices have been probed and
529      * attached so its resources come from nexus0.  In practice, this isn't
530      * a problem but should be addressed eventually.
531      */
532     acpi_ec_ecdt_probe(dev);
533 
534     /* Bring device objects and regions online. */
535     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiInitializeObjects(flags))) {
536 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialize ACPI objects: %s\n",
537 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
538 	goto out;
539     }
540 
541     /*
542      * Setup our sysctl tree.
543      *
544      * XXX: This doesn't check to make sure that none of these fail.
545      */
546     sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx);
547     sc->acpi_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx,
548 			       SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw), OID_AUTO,
549 			       device_get_name(dev), CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
550     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
551 	OID_AUTO, "supported_sleep_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
552 	0, 0, acpi_supported_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
553     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
554 	OID_AUTO, "power_button_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
555 	&sc->acpi_power_button_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
556     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
557 	OID_AUTO, "sleep_button_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
558 	&sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
559     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
560 	OID_AUTO, "lid_switch_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
561 	&sc->acpi_lid_switch_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
562     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
563 	OID_AUTO, "standby_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
564 	&sc->acpi_standby_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
565     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
566 	OID_AUTO, "suspend_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
567 	&sc->acpi_suspend_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
568     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
569 	OID_AUTO, "sleep_delay", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->acpi_sleep_delay, 0,
570 	"sleep delay");
571     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
572 	OID_AUTO, "s4bios", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->acpi_s4bios, 0, "S4BIOS mode");
573     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
574 	OID_AUTO, "verbose", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->acpi_verbose, 0, "verbose mode");
575     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
576 	OID_AUTO, "disable_on_reboot", CTLFLAG_RW,
577 	&sc->acpi_do_disable, 0, "Disable ACPI when rebooting/halting system");
578     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
579 	OID_AUTO, "handle_reboot", CTLFLAG_RW,
580 	&sc->acpi_handle_reboot, 0, "Use ACPI Reset Register to reboot");
581 
582     /*
583      * Default to 1 second before sleeping to give some machines time to
584      * stabilize.
585      */
586     sc->acpi_sleep_delay = 1;
587     if (bootverbose)
588 	sc->acpi_verbose = 1;
589     if ((env = getenv("hw.acpi.verbose")) != NULL) {
590 	if (strcmp(env, "0") != 0)
591 	    sc->acpi_verbose = 1;
592 	freeenv(env);
593     }
594 
595     /* Only enable S4BIOS by default if the FACS says it is available. */
596     if (AcpiGbl_FACS->Flags & ACPI_FACS_S4_BIOS_PRESENT)
597 	sc->acpi_s4bios = 1;
598 
599     /* Probe all supported sleep states. */
600     acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S0] = TRUE;
601     for (state = ACPI_STATE_S1; state < ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT; state++)
602 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetSleepTypeData(state, &TypeA, &TypeB)))
603 	    acpi_sleep_states[state] = TRUE;
604 
605     /*
606      * Dispatch the default sleep state to devices.  The lid switch is set
607      * to UNKNOWN by default to avoid surprising users.
608      */
609     sc->acpi_power_button_sx = acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S5] ?
610 	ACPI_STATE_S5 : ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
611     sc->acpi_lid_switch_sx = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
612     sc->acpi_standby_sx = acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S1] ?
613 	ACPI_STATE_S1 : ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
614     sc->acpi_suspend_sx = acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S3] ?
615 	ACPI_STATE_S3 : ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
616 
617     /* Pick the first valid sleep state for the sleep button default. */
618     sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
619     for (state = ACPI_STATE_S1; state <= ACPI_STATE_S4; state++)
620 	if (acpi_sleep_states[state]) {
621 	    sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx = state;
622 	    break;
623 	}
624 
625     acpi_enable_fixed_events(sc);
626 
627     /*
628      * Scan the namespace and attach/initialise children.
629      */
630 
631     /* Register our shutdown handler. */
632     EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, acpi_shutdown_final, sc,
633 	SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST);
634 
635     /*
636      * Register our acpi event handlers.
637      * XXX should be configurable eg. via userland policy manager.
638      */
639     EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(acpi_sleep_event, acpi_system_eventhandler_sleep,
640 	sc, ACPI_EVENT_PRI_LAST);
641     EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(acpi_wakeup_event, acpi_system_eventhandler_wakeup,
642 	sc, ACPI_EVENT_PRI_LAST);
643 
644     /* Flag our initial states. */
645     sc->acpi_enabled = TRUE;
646     sc->acpi_sstate = ACPI_STATE_S0;
647     sc->acpi_sleep_disabled = TRUE;
648 
649     /* Create the control device */
650     sc->acpi_dev_t = make_dev(&acpi_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0644,
651 			      "acpi");
652     sc->acpi_dev_t->si_drv1 = sc;
653 
654     if ((error = acpi_machdep_init(dev)))
655 	goto out;
656 
657     /* Register ACPI again to pass the correct argument of pm_func. */
658     power_pm_register(POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI, acpi_pm_func, sc);
659 
660     if (!acpi_disabled("bus"))
661 	acpi_probe_children(dev);
662 
663     /* Allow sleep request after a while. */
664     timeout(acpi_sleep_enable, sc, hz * ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME);
665 
666     error = 0;
667 
668  out:
669     return_VALUE (error);
670 }
671 
672 static int
673 acpi_suspend(device_t dev)
674 {
675     device_t child, *devlist;
676     int error, i, numdevs, pstate;
677 
678     /* First give child devices a chance to suspend. */
679     error = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
680     if (error)
681 	return (error);
682 
683     /*
684      * Now, set them into the appropriate power state, usually D3.  If the
685      * device has an _SxD method for the next sleep state, use that power
686      * state instead.
687      */
688     error = device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs);
689     if (error)
690 	return (error);
691     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
692 	/* If the device is not attached, we've powered it down elsewhere. */
693 	child = devlist[i];
694 	if (!device_is_attached(child))
695 	    continue;
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * Default to D3 for all sleep states.  The _SxD method is optional
699 	 * so set the powerstate even if it's absent.
700 	 */
701 	pstate = PCI_POWERSTATE_D3;
702 	error = acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep(device_get_parent(child),
703 	    child, &pstate);
704 	if ((error == 0 || error == ESRCH) && acpi_do_powerstate)
705 	    pci_set_powerstate(child, pstate);
706     }
707     free(devlist, M_TEMP);
708     error = 0;
709 
710     return (error);
711 }
712 
713 static int
714 acpi_resume(device_t dev)
715 {
716     ACPI_HANDLE handle;
717     int i, numdevs, error;
718     device_t child, *devlist;
719 
720     /*
721      * Put all devices in D0 before resuming them.  Call _S0D on each one
722      * since some systems expect this.
723      */
724     error = device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs);
725     if (error)
726 	return (error);
727     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
728 	child = devlist[i];
729 	handle = acpi_get_handle(child);
730 	if (handle)
731 	    AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, "_S0D", NULL, NULL);
732 	if (device_is_attached(child) && acpi_do_powerstate)
733 	    pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
734     }
735     free(devlist, M_TEMP);
736 
737     return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
738 }
739 
740 static int
741 acpi_shutdown(device_t dev)
742 {
743 
744     /* Allow children to shutdown first. */
745     bus_generic_shutdown(dev);
746 
747     /*
748      * Enable any GPEs that are able to power-on the system (i.e., RTC).
749      * Also, disable any that are not valid for this state (most).
750      */
751     acpi_wake_prep_walk(ACPI_STATE_S5);
752 
753     return (0);
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * Handle a new device being added
758  */
759 static device_t
760 acpi_add_child(device_t bus, int order, const char *name, int unit)
761 {
762     struct acpi_device	*ad;
763     device_t		child;
764 
765     if ((ad = malloc(sizeof(*ad), M_ACPIDEV, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO)) == NULL)
766 	return (NULL);
767 
768     resource_list_init(&ad->ad_rl);
769 
770     child = device_add_child_ordered(bus, order, name, unit);
771     if (child != NULL)
772 	device_set_ivars(child, ad);
773     else
774 	free(ad, M_ACPIDEV);
775     return (child);
776 }
777 
778 static int
779 acpi_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child)
780 {
781     struct acpi_device	 *adev = device_get_ivars(child);
782     struct resource_list *rl = &adev->ad_rl;
783     int retval = 0;
784 
785     retval += bus_print_child_header(bus, child);
786     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "port",  SYS_RES_IOPORT, "%#lx");
787     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "iomem", SYS_RES_MEMORY, "%#lx");
788     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "irq",   SYS_RES_IRQ,    "%ld");
789     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "drq",   SYS_RES_DRQ,    "%ld");
790     if (device_get_flags(child))
791 	retval += printf(" flags %#x", device_get_flags(child));
792     retval += bus_print_child_footer(bus, child);
793 
794     return (retval);
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * If this device is an ACPI child but no one claimed it, attempt
799  * to power it off.  We'll power it back up when a driver is added.
800  *
801  * XXX Disabled for now since many necessary devices (like fdc and
802  * ATA) don't claim the devices we created for them but still expect
803  * them to be powered up.
804  */
805 static void
806 acpi_probe_nomatch(device_t bus, device_t child)
807 {
808 #ifdef ACPI_ENABLE_POWERDOWN_NODRIVER
809     pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D3);
810 #endif
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * If a new driver has a chance to probe a child, first power it up.
815  *
816  * XXX Disabled for now (see acpi_probe_nomatch for details).
817  */
818 static void
819 acpi_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
820 {
821     device_t child, *devlist;
822     int i, numdevs;
823 
824     DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, dev);
825     if (device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs))
826 	    return;
827     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
828 	child = devlist[i];
829 	if (device_get_state(child) == DS_NOTPRESENT) {
830 #ifdef ACPI_ENABLE_POWERDOWN_NODRIVER
831 	    pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
832 	    if (device_probe_and_attach(child) != 0)
833 		pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D3);
834 #else
835 	    device_probe_and_attach(child);
836 #endif
837 	}
838     }
839     free(devlist, M_TEMP);
840 }
841 
842 /* Location hint for devctl(8) */
843 static int
844 acpi_child_location_str_method(device_t cbdev, device_t child, char *buf,
845     size_t buflen)
846 {
847     struct acpi_device *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
848 
849     if (dinfo->ad_handle)
850 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "handle=%s", acpi_name(dinfo->ad_handle));
851     else
852 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "unknown");
853     return (0);
854 }
855 
856 /* PnP information for devctl(8) */
857 static int
858 acpi_child_pnpinfo_str_method(device_t cbdev, device_t child, char *buf,
859     size_t buflen)
860 {
861     ACPI_BUFFER adbuf = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
862     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *adinfo;
863     struct acpi_device *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
864     char *end;
865     int error;
866 
867     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(dinfo->ad_handle, &adbuf);
868     adinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *) adbuf.Pointer;
869     if (error)
870 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "unknown");
871     else
872 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "_HID=%s _UID=%lu",
873 		 (adinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) ?
874 		 adinfo->HardwareId.Value : "none",
875 		 (adinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_UID) ?
876 		 strtoul(adinfo->UniqueId.Value, &end, 10) : 0);
877     if (adinfo)
878 	AcpiOsFree(adinfo);
879 
880     return (0);
881 }
882 
883 /*
884  * Handle per-device ivars
885  */
886 static int
887 acpi_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index, uintptr_t *result)
888 {
889     struct acpi_device	*ad;
890 
891     if ((ad = device_get_ivars(child)) == NULL) {
892 	device_printf(child, "device has no ivars\n");
893 	return (ENOENT);
894     }
895 
896     /* ACPI and ISA compatibility ivars */
897     switch(index) {
898     case ACPI_IVAR_HANDLE:
899 	*(ACPI_HANDLE *)result = ad->ad_handle;
900 	break;
901     case ACPI_IVAR_MAGIC:
902 	*(uintptr_t *)result = ad->ad_magic;
903 	break;
904     case ACPI_IVAR_PRIVATE:
905 	*(void **)result = ad->ad_private;
906 	break;
907     case ACPI_IVAR_FLAGS:
908 	*(int *)result = ad->ad_flags;
909 	break;
910     case ISA_IVAR_VENDORID:
911     case ISA_IVAR_SERIAL:
912     case ISA_IVAR_COMPATID:
913 	*(int *)result = -1;
914 	break;
915     case ISA_IVAR_LOGICALID:
916 	*(int *)result = acpi_isa_get_logicalid(child);
917 	break;
918     default:
919 	return (ENOENT);
920     }
921 
922     return (0);
923 }
924 
925 static int
926 acpi_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index, uintptr_t value)
927 {
928     struct acpi_device	*ad;
929 
930     if ((ad = device_get_ivars(child)) == NULL) {
931 	device_printf(child, "device has no ivars\n");
932 	return (ENOENT);
933     }
934 
935     switch(index) {
936     case ACPI_IVAR_HANDLE:
937 	ad->ad_handle = (ACPI_HANDLE)value;
938 	break;
939     case ACPI_IVAR_MAGIC:
940 	ad->ad_magic = (uintptr_t)value;
941 	break;
942     case ACPI_IVAR_PRIVATE:
943 	ad->ad_private = (void *)value;
944 	break;
945     case ACPI_IVAR_FLAGS:
946 	ad->ad_flags = (int)value;
947 	break;
948     default:
949 	panic("bad ivar write request (%d)", index);
950 	return (ENOENT);
951     }
952 
953     return (0);
954 }
955 
956 /*
957  * Handle child resource allocation/removal
958  */
959 static struct resource_list *
960 acpi_get_rlist(device_t dev, device_t child)
961 {
962     struct acpi_device		*ad;
963 
964     ad = device_get_ivars(child);
965     return (&ad->ad_rl);
966 }
967 
968 static int
969 acpi_match_resource_hint(device_t dev, int type, long value)
970 {
971     struct acpi_device *ad = device_get_ivars(dev);
972     struct resource_list *rl = &ad->ad_rl;
973     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
974 
975     STAILQ_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
976 	if (rle->type != type)
977 	    continue;
978 	if (rle->start <= value && rle->end >= value)
979 	    return (1);
980     }
981     return (0);
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * Wire device unit numbers based on resource matches in hints.
986  */
987 static void
988 acpi_hint_device_unit(device_t acdev, device_t child, const char *name,
989     int *unitp)
990 {
991     const char *s;
992     long value;
993     int line, matches, unit;
994 
995     /*
996      * Iterate over all the hints for the devices with the specified
997      * name to see if one's resources are a subset of this device.
998      */
999     line = 0;
1000     for (;;) {
1001 	if (resource_find_dev(&line, name, &unit, "at", NULL) != 0)
1002 	    break;
1003 
1004 	/* Must have an "at" for acpi or isa. */
1005 	resource_string_value(name, unit, "at", &s);
1006 	if (!(strcmp(s, "acpi0") == 0 || strcmp(s, "acpi") == 0 ||
1007 	    strcmp(s, "isa0") == 0 || strcmp(s, "isa") == 0))
1008 	    continue;
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * Check for matching resources.  We must have at least one,
1012 	 * and all resources specified have to match.
1013 	 *
1014 	 * XXX: We may want to revisit this to be more lenient and wire
1015 	 * as long as it gets one match.
1016 	 */
1017 	matches = 0;
1018 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "port", &value) == 0) {
1019 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_IOPORT, value))
1020 		matches++;
1021 	    else
1022 		continue;
1023 	}
1024 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "maddr", &value) == 0) {
1025 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, value))
1026 		matches++;
1027 	    else
1028 		continue;
1029 	}
1030 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "irq", &value) == 0) {
1031 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_IRQ, value))
1032 		matches++;
1033 	    else
1034 		continue;
1035 	}
1036 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "drq", &value) == 0) {
1037 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_DRQ, value))
1038 		matches++;
1039 	    else
1040 		continue;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	if (matches > 0) {
1044 	    /* We have a winner! */
1045 	    *unitp = unit;
1046 	    break;
1047 	}
1048     }
1049 }
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * Pre-allocate/manage all memory and IO resources.  Since rman can't handle
1053  * duplicates, we merge any in the sysresource attach routine.
1054  */
1055 static int
1056 acpi_sysres_alloc(device_t dev)
1057 {
1058     struct resource *res;
1059     struct resource_list *rl;
1060     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1061     struct rman *rm;
1062     char *sysres_ids[] = { "PNP0C01", "PNP0C02", NULL };
1063     device_t *children;
1064     int child_count, i;
1065 
1066     /*
1067      * Probe/attach any sysresource devices.  This would be unnecessary if we
1068      * had multi-pass probe/attach.
1069      */
1070     if (device_get_children(dev, &children, &child_count) != 0)
1071 	return (ENXIO);
1072     for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
1073 	if (ACPI_ID_PROBE(dev, children[i], sysres_ids) != NULL)
1074 	    device_probe_and_attach(children[i]);
1075     }
1076     free(children, M_TEMP);
1077 
1078     rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(device_get_parent(dev), dev);
1079     STAILQ_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
1080 	if (rle->res != NULL) {
1081 	    device_printf(dev, "duplicate resource for %lx\n", rle->start);
1082 	    continue;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	/* Only memory and IO resources are valid here. */
1086 	switch (rle->type) {
1087 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1088 	    rm = &acpi_rman_io;
1089 	    break;
1090 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1091 	    rm = &acpi_rman_mem;
1092 	    break;
1093 	default:
1094 	    continue;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	/* Pre-allocate resource and add to our rman pool. */
1098 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, rle->type,
1099 	    &rle->rid, rle->start, rle->start + rle->count - 1, rle->count, 0);
1100 	if (res != NULL) {
1101 	    rman_manage_region(rm, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res));
1102 	    rle->res = res;
1103 	} else
1104 	    device_printf(dev, "reservation of %lx, %lx (%d) failed\n",
1105 		rle->start, rle->count, rle->type);
1106     }
1107     return (0);
1108 }
1109 
1110 static struct resource *
1111 acpi_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1112     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1113 {
1114     ACPI_RESOURCE ares;
1115     struct acpi_device *ad = device_get_ivars(child);
1116     struct resource_list *rl = &ad->ad_rl;
1117     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1118     struct resource *res;
1119     struct rman *rm;
1120 
1121     res = NULL;
1122 
1123     /* We only handle memory and IO resources through rman. */
1124     switch (type) {
1125     case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1126 	rm = &acpi_rman_io;
1127 	break;
1128     case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1129 	rm = &acpi_rman_mem;
1130 	break;
1131     default:
1132 	rm = NULL;
1133     }
1134 
1135     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi);
1136 
1137     /*
1138      * If this is an allocation of the "default" range for a given RID, and
1139      * we know what the resources for this device are (i.e., they're on the
1140      * child's resource list), use those start/end values.
1141      */
1142     if (bus == device_get_parent(child) && start == 0UL && end == ~0UL) {
1143 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
1144 	if (rle == NULL)
1145 	    goto out;
1146 	start = rle->start;
1147 	end = rle->end;
1148 	count = rle->count;
1149     }
1150 
1151     /*
1152      * If this is an allocation of a specific range, see if we can satisfy
1153      * the request from our system resource regions.  If we can't, pass the
1154      * request up to the parent.
1155      */
1156     if (start + count - 1 == end && rm != NULL)
1157 	res = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE,
1158 	    child);
1159     if (res == NULL) {
1160 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child, type, rid,
1161 	    start, end, count, flags);
1162     } else {
1163 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
1164 
1165 	/* If requested, activate the resource using the parent's method. */
1166 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1167 	    if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1168 		rman_release_resource(res);
1169 		res = NULL;
1170 		goto out;
1171 	    }
1172     }
1173 
1174     if (res != NULL && device_get_parent(child) == bus)
1175 	switch (type) {
1176 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1177 	    /*
1178 	     * Since bus_config_intr() takes immediate effect, we cannot
1179 	     * configure the interrupt associated with a device when we
1180 	     * parse the resources but have to defer it until a driver
1181 	     * actually allocates the interrupt via bus_alloc_resource().
1182 	     *
1183 	     * XXX: Should we handle the lookup failing?
1184 	     */
1185 	    if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_lookup_irq_resource(child, *rid, res, &ares)))
1186 		acpi_config_intr(child, &ares);
1187 	    break;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 out:
1191     ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi);
1192     return (res);
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int
1196 acpi_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1197     struct resource *r)
1198 {
1199     struct rman *rm;
1200     int ret;
1201 
1202     /* We only handle memory and IO resources through rman. */
1203     switch (type) {
1204     case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1205 	rm = &acpi_rman_io;
1206 	break;
1207     case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1208 	rm = &acpi_rman_mem;
1209 	break;
1210     default:
1211 	rm = NULL;
1212     }
1213 
1214     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi);
1215 
1216     /*
1217      * If this resource belongs to one of our internal managers,
1218      * deactivate it and release it to the local pool.  If it doesn't,
1219      * pass this request up to the parent.
1220      */
1221     if (rm != NULL && rman_is_region_manager(r, rm)) {
1222 	if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1223 	    ret = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
1224 	    if (ret != 0)
1225 		goto out;
1226 	}
1227 	ret = rman_release_resource(r);
1228     } else
1229 	ret = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child, type, rid, r);
1230 
1231 out:
1232     ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi);
1233     return (ret);
1234 }
1235 
1236 static void
1237 acpi_delete_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid)
1238 {
1239     struct resource_list *rl;
1240 
1241     rl = acpi_get_rlist(bus, child);
1242     resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
1243 }
1244 
1245 /* Allocate an IO port or memory resource, given its GAS. */
1246 int
1247 acpi_bus_alloc_gas(device_t dev, int *type, int *rid, ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS *gas,
1248     struct resource **res, u_int flags)
1249 {
1250     int error, res_type;
1251 
1252     error = ENOMEM;
1253     if (type == NULL || rid == NULL || gas == NULL || res == NULL)
1254 	return (EINVAL);
1255 
1256     /* We only support memory and IO spaces. */
1257     switch (gas->SpaceId) {
1258     case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
1259 	res_type = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
1260 	break;
1261     case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
1262 	res_type = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
1263 	break;
1264     default:
1265 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1266     }
1267 
1268     /*
1269      * If the register width is less than 8, assume the BIOS author means
1270      * it is a bit field and just allocate a byte.
1271      */
1272     if (gas->BitWidth && gas->BitWidth < 8)
1273 	gas->BitWidth = 8;
1274 
1275     /* Validate the address after we're sure we support the space. */
1276     if (gas->Address == 0 || gas->BitWidth == 0)
1277 	return (EINVAL);
1278 
1279     bus_set_resource(dev, res_type, *rid, gas->Address,
1280 	gas->BitWidth / 8);
1281     *res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, res_type, rid, RF_ACTIVE | flags);
1282     if (*res != NULL) {
1283 	*type = res_type;
1284 	error = 0;
1285     } else
1286 	bus_delete_resource(dev, res_type, *rid);
1287 
1288     return (error);
1289 }
1290 
1291 /* Probe _HID and _CID for compatible ISA PNP ids. */
1292 static uint32_t
1293 acpi_isa_get_logicalid(device_t dev)
1294 {
1295     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1296     ACPI_BUFFER		buf;
1297     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1298     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1299     u_int32_t		pnpid;
1300 
1301     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1302 
1303     pnpid = 0;
1304     buf.Pointer = NULL;
1305     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
1306 
1307     /* Fetch and validate the HID. */
1308     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1309 	goto out;
1310     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &buf);
1311     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1312 	goto out;
1313     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
1314 
1315     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) != 0)
1316 	pnpid = PNP_EISAID(devinfo->HardwareId.Value);
1317 
1318 out:
1319     if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
1320 	AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1321     return_VALUE (pnpid);
1322 }
1323 
1324 static int
1325 acpi_isa_get_compatid(device_t dev, uint32_t *cids, int count)
1326 {
1327     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1328     ACPI_BUFFER		buf;
1329     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1330     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1331     uint32_t		*pnpid;
1332     int			valid, i;
1333 
1334     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1335 
1336     pnpid = cids;
1337     valid = 0;
1338     buf.Pointer = NULL;
1339     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
1340 
1341     /* Fetch and validate the CID */
1342     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1343 	goto out;
1344     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &buf);
1345     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1346 	goto out;
1347     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
1348     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) == 0)
1349 	goto out;
1350 
1351     if (devinfo->CompatibilityId.Count < count)
1352 	count = devinfo->CompatibilityId.Count;
1353     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1354 	if (strncmp(devinfo->CompatibilityId.Id[i].Value, "PNP", 3) != 0)
1355 	    continue;
1356 	*pnpid++ = PNP_EISAID(devinfo->CompatibilityId.Id[i].Value);
1357 	valid++;
1358     }
1359 
1360 out:
1361     if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
1362 	AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1363     return_VALUE (valid);
1364 }
1365 
1366 static char *
1367 acpi_device_id_probe(device_t bus, device_t dev, char **ids)
1368 {
1369     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1370     int i;
1371 
1372     h = acpi_get_handle(dev);
1373     if (ids == NULL || h == NULL || acpi_get_type(dev) != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE)
1374 	return (NULL);
1375 
1376     /* Try to match one of the array of IDs with a HID or CID. */
1377     for (i = 0; ids[i] != NULL; i++) {
1378 	if (acpi_MatchHid(h, ids[i]))
1379 	    return (ids[i]);
1380     }
1381     return (NULL);
1382 }
1383 
1384 static ACPI_STATUS
1385 acpi_device_eval_obj(device_t bus, device_t dev, ACPI_STRING pathname,
1386     ACPI_OBJECT_LIST *parameters, ACPI_BUFFER *ret)
1387 {
1388     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1389 
1390     if (dev == NULL)
1391 	h = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
1392     else if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1393 	return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1394     return (AcpiEvaluateObject(h, pathname, parameters, ret));
1395 }
1396 
1397 static int
1398 acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep(device_t bus, device_t dev, int *dstate)
1399 {
1400     struct acpi_softc *sc;
1401     ACPI_HANDLE handle;
1402     ACPI_STATUS status;
1403     char sxd[8];
1404     int error;
1405 
1406     sc = device_get_softc(bus);
1407     handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
1408 
1409     /*
1410      * XXX If we find these devices, don't try to power them down.
1411      * The serial and IRDA ports on my T23 hang the system when
1412      * set to D3 and it appears that such legacy devices may
1413      * need special handling in their drivers.
1414      */
1415     if (handle == NULL ||
1416 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0500") ||
1417 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0501") ||
1418 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0502") ||
1419 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0510") ||
1420 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0511"))
1421 	return (ENXIO);
1422 
1423     /*
1424      * Override next state with the value from _SxD, if present.  If no
1425      * dstate argument was provided, don't fetch the return value.
1426      */
1427     snprintf(sxd, sizeof(sxd), "_S%dD", sc->acpi_sstate);
1428     if (dstate)
1429 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, sxd, dstate);
1430     else
1431 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, sxd, NULL, NULL);
1432 
1433     switch (status) {
1434     case AE_OK:
1435 	error = 0;
1436 	break;
1437     case AE_NOT_FOUND:
1438 	error = ESRCH;
1439 	break;
1440     default:
1441 	error = ENXIO;
1442 	break;
1443     }
1444 
1445     return (error);
1446 }
1447 
1448 /* Callback arg for our implementation of walking the namespace. */
1449 struct acpi_device_scan_ctx {
1450     acpi_scan_cb_t	user_fn;
1451     void		*arg;
1452     ACPI_HANDLE		parent;
1453 };
1454 
1455 static ACPI_STATUS
1456 acpi_device_scan_cb(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 level, void *arg, void **retval)
1457 {
1458     struct acpi_device_scan_ctx *ctx;
1459     device_t dev, old_dev;
1460     ACPI_STATUS status;
1461     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
1462 
1463     /*
1464      * Skip this device if we think we'll have trouble with it or it is
1465      * the parent where the scan began.
1466      */
1467     ctx = (struct acpi_device_scan_ctx *)arg;
1468     if (acpi_avoid(h) || h == ctx->parent)
1469 	return (AE_OK);
1470 
1471     /* If this is not a valid device type (e.g., a method), skip it. */
1472     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetType(h, &type)))
1473 	return (AE_OK);
1474     if (type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE && type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR &&
1475 	type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL && type != ACPI_TYPE_POWER)
1476 	return (AE_OK);
1477 
1478     /*
1479      * Call the user function with the current device.  If it is unchanged
1480      * afterwards, return.  Otherwise, we update the handle to the new dev.
1481      */
1482     old_dev = acpi_get_device(h);
1483     dev = old_dev;
1484     status = ctx->user_fn(h, &dev, level, ctx->arg);
1485     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || old_dev == dev)
1486 	return (status);
1487 
1488     /* Remove the old child and its connection to the handle. */
1489     if (old_dev != NULL) {
1490 	device_delete_child(device_get_parent(old_dev), old_dev);
1491 	AcpiDetachData(h, acpi_fake_objhandler);
1492     }
1493 
1494     /* Recreate the handle association if the user created a device. */
1495     if (dev != NULL)
1496 	AcpiAttachData(h, acpi_fake_objhandler, dev);
1497 
1498     return (AE_OK);
1499 }
1500 
1501 static ACPI_STATUS
1502 acpi_device_scan_children(device_t bus, device_t dev, int max_depth,
1503     acpi_scan_cb_t user_fn, void *arg)
1504 {
1505     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1506     struct acpi_device_scan_ctx ctx;
1507 
1508     if (acpi_disabled("children"))
1509 	return (AE_OK);
1510 
1511     if (dev == NULL)
1512 	h = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
1513     else if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1514 	return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1515     ctx.user_fn = user_fn;
1516     ctx.arg = arg;
1517     ctx.parent = h;
1518     return (AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, h, max_depth,
1519 	acpi_device_scan_cb, &ctx, NULL));
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * Even though ACPI devices are not PCI, we use the PCI approach for setting
1524  * device power states since it's close enough to ACPI.
1525  */
1526 static int
1527 acpi_set_powerstate_method(device_t bus, device_t child, int state)
1528 {
1529     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1530     ACPI_STATUS status;
1531     int error;
1532 
1533     error = 0;
1534     h = acpi_get_handle(child);
1535     if (state < ACPI_STATE_D0 || state > ACPI_D_STATES_MAX)
1536 	return (EINVAL);
1537     if (h == NULL)
1538 	return (0);
1539 
1540     /* Ignore errors if the power methods aren't present. */
1541     status = acpi_pwr_switch_consumer(h, state);
1542     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND
1543 	&& status != AE_BAD_PARAMETER)
1544 	device_printf(bus, "failed to set ACPI power state D%d on %s: %s\n",
1545 	    state, acpi_name(h), AcpiFormatException(status));
1546 
1547     return (error);
1548 }
1549 
1550 static int
1551 acpi_isa_pnp_probe(device_t bus, device_t child, struct isa_pnp_id *ids)
1552 {
1553     int			result, cid_count, i;
1554     uint32_t		lid, cids[8];
1555 
1556     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1557 
1558     /*
1559      * ISA-style drivers attached to ACPI may persist and
1560      * probe manually if we return ENOENT.  We never want
1561      * that to happen, so don't ever return it.
1562      */
1563     result = ENXIO;
1564 
1565     /* Scan the supplied IDs for a match */
1566     lid = acpi_isa_get_logicalid(child);
1567     cid_count = acpi_isa_get_compatid(child, cids, 8);
1568     while (ids && ids->ip_id) {
1569 	if (lid == ids->ip_id) {
1570 	    result = 0;
1571 	    goto out;
1572 	}
1573 	for (i = 0; i < cid_count; i++) {
1574 	    if (cids[i] == ids->ip_id) {
1575 		result = 0;
1576 		goto out;
1577 	    }
1578 	}
1579 	ids++;
1580     }
1581 
1582  out:
1583     if (result == 0 && ids->ip_desc)
1584 	device_set_desc(child, ids->ip_desc);
1585 
1586     return_VALUE (result);
1587 }
1588 
1589 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1590 /*
1591  * Look for a MCFG table.  If it is present, use the settings for
1592  * domain (segment) 0 to setup PCI config space access via the memory
1593  * map.
1594  */
1595 static void
1596 acpi_enable_pcie(void)
1597 {
1598 	ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *hdr;
1599 	ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *alloc, *end;
1600 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1601 
1602 	status = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, 1, &hdr);
1603 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1604 		return;
1605 
1606 	end = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((char *)hdr + hdr->Length);
1607 	alloc = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((ACPI_TABLE_MCFG *)hdr + 1);
1608 	while (alloc < end) {
1609 		if (alloc->PciSegment == 0) {
1610 			pcie_cfgregopen(alloc->Address, alloc->StartBusNumber,
1611 			    alloc->EndBusNumber);
1612 			return;
1613 		}
1614 		alloc++;
1615 	}
1616 }
1617 #endif
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * Scan all of the ACPI namespace and attach child devices.
1621  *
1622  * We should only expect to find devices in the \_PR, \_TZ, \_SI, and
1623  * \_SB scopes, and \_PR and \_TZ became obsolete in the ACPI 2.0 spec.
1624  * However, in violation of the spec, some systems place their PCI link
1625  * devices in \, so we have to walk the whole namespace.  We check the
1626  * type of namespace nodes, so this should be ok.
1627  */
1628 static void
1629 acpi_probe_children(device_t bus)
1630 {
1631 
1632     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1633 
1634     /*
1635      * Scan the namespace and insert placeholders for all the devices that
1636      * we find.  We also probe/attach any early devices.
1637      *
1638      * Note that we use AcpiWalkNamespace rather than AcpiGetDevices because
1639      * we want to create nodes for all devices, not just those that are
1640      * currently present. (This assumes that we don't want to create/remove
1641      * devices as they appear, which might be smarter.)
1642      */
1643     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "namespace scan\n"));
1644     AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, 100, acpi_probe_child,
1645 	bus, NULL);
1646 
1647     /* Pre-allocate resources for our rman from any sysresource devices. */
1648     acpi_sysres_alloc(bus);
1649 
1650     /* Create any static children by calling device identify methods. */
1651     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "device identify routines\n"));
1652     bus_generic_probe(bus);
1653 
1654     /* Probe/attach all children, created staticly and from the namespace. */
1655     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "first bus_generic_attach\n"));
1656     bus_generic_attach(bus);
1657 
1658     /*
1659      * Some of these children may have attached others as part of their attach
1660      * process (eg. the root PCI bus driver), so rescan.
1661      */
1662     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "second bus_generic_attach\n"));
1663     bus_generic_attach(bus);
1664 
1665     /* Attach wake sysctls. */
1666     acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(bus);
1667 
1668     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "done attaching children\n"));
1669     return_VOID;
1670 }
1671 
1672 /*
1673  * Determine the probe order for a given device.
1674  */
1675 static void
1676 acpi_probe_order(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int *order)
1677 {
1678     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
1679 
1680     /*
1681      * 1. I/O port and memory system resource holders
1682      * 2. Embedded controllers (to handle early accesses)
1683      * 3. PCI Link Devices
1684      * 100000. CPUs
1685      */
1686     AcpiGetType(handle, &type);
1687     if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C01") || acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C02"))
1688 	*order = 1;
1689     else if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C09"))
1690 	*order = 2;
1691     else if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C0F"))
1692 	*order = 3;
1693     else if (type == ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR)
1694 	*order = 100000;
1695 }
1696 
1697 /*
1698  * Evaluate a child device and determine whether we might attach a device to
1699  * it.
1700  */
1701 static ACPI_STATUS
1702 acpi_probe_child(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level, void *context, void **status)
1703 {
1704     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
1705     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1706     device_t bus, child;
1707     int order;
1708     char *handle_str, **search;
1709     static char *scopes[] = {"\\_PR_", "\\_TZ_", "\\_SI_", "\\_SB_", NULL};
1710 
1711     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1712 
1713     /* Skip this device if we think we'll have trouble with it. */
1714     if (acpi_avoid(handle))
1715 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
1716 
1717     bus = (device_t)context;
1718     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetType(handle, &type))) {
1719 	switch (type) {
1720 	case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
1721 	case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1722 	case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
1723 	case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
1724 	    if (acpi_disabled("children"))
1725 		break;
1726 
1727 	    /*
1728 	     * Since we scan from \, be sure to skip system scope objects.
1729 	     * At least \_SB and \_TZ are detected as devices (ACPI-CA bug?)
1730 	     */
1731 	    handle_str = acpi_name(handle);
1732 	    for (search = scopes; *search != NULL; search++) {
1733 		if (strcmp(handle_str, *search) == 0)
1734 		    break;
1735 	    }
1736 	    if (*search != NULL)
1737 		break;
1738 
1739 	    /*
1740 	     * Create a placeholder device for this node.  Sort the
1741 	     * placeholder so that the probe/attach passes will run
1742 	     * breadth-first.  Orders less than ACPI_DEV_BASE_ORDER
1743 	     * are reserved for special objects (i.e., system
1744 	     * resources).  CPU devices have a very high order to
1745 	     * ensure they are probed after other devices.
1746 	     */
1747 	    ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "scanning '%s'\n", handle_str));
1748 	    order = level * 10 + 100;
1749 	    acpi_probe_order(handle, &order);
1750 	    child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(bus, order, NULL, -1);
1751 	    if (child == NULL)
1752 		break;
1753 
1754 	    /* Associate the handle with the device_t and vice versa. */
1755 	    acpi_set_handle(child, handle);
1756 	    AcpiAttachData(handle, acpi_fake_objhandler, child);
1757 
1758 	    /*
1759 	     * Check that the device is present.  If it's not present,
1760 	     * leave it disabled (so that we have a device_t attached to
1761 	     * the handle, but we don't probe it).
1762 	     *
1763 	     * XXX PCI link devices sometimes report "present" but not
1764 	     * "functional" (i.e. if disabled).  Go ahead and probe them
1765 	     * anyway since we may enable them later.
1766 	     */
1767 	    if (type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE && !acpi_DeviceIsPresent(child)) {
1768 		/* Never disable PCI link devices. */
1769 		if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C0F"))
1770 		    break;
1771 		/*
1772 		 * Docking stations should remain enabled since the system
1773 		 * may be undocked at boot.
1774 		 */
1775 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetHandle(handle, "_DCK", &h)))
1776 		    break;
1777 
1778 		device_disable(child);
1779 		break;
1780 	    }
1781 
1782 	    /*
1783 	     * Get the device's resource settings and attach them.
1784 	     * Note that if the device has _PRS but no _CRS, we need
1785 	     * to decide when it's appropriate to try to configure the
1786 	     * device.  Ignore the return value here; it's OK for the
1787 	     * device not to have any resources.
1788 	     */
1789 	    acpi_parse_resources(child, handle, &acpi_res_parse_set, NULL);
1790 	    break;
1791 	}
1792     }
1793 
1794     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
1795 }
1796 
1797 /*
1798  * AcpiAttachData() requires an object handler but never uses it.  This is a
1799  * placeholder object handler so we can store a device_t in an ACPI_HANDLE.
1800  */
1801 void
1802 acpi_fake_objhandler(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 fn, void *data)
1803 {
1804 }
1805 
1806 static void
1807 acpi_shutdown_final(void *arg, int howto)
1808 {
1809     struct acpi_softc *sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
1810     ACPI_STATUS status;
1811 
1812     /*
1813      * XXX Shutdown code should only run on the BSP (cpuid 0).
1814      * Some chipsets do not power off the system correctly if called from
1815      * an AP.
1816      */
1817     if ((howto & RB_POWEROFF) != 0) {
1818 	status = AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep(ACPI_STATE_S5);
1819 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1820 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep failed - %s\n",
1821 		AcpiFormatException(status));
1822 	    return;
1823 	}
1824 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Powering system off\n");
1825 	ACPI_DISABLE_IRQS();
1826 	status = AcpiEnterSleepState(ACPI_STATE_S5);
1827 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1828 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "power-off failed - %s\n",
1829 		AcpiFormatException(status));
1830 	else {
1831 	    DELAY(1000000);
1832 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "power-off failed - timeout\n");
1833 	}
1834     } else if ((howto & RB_HALT) == 0 &&
1835 	(AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_RESET_REGISTER) &&
1836 	sc->acpi_handle_reboot) {
1837 	/* Reboot using the reset register. */
1838 	status = AcpiWrite(
1839 	    AcpiGbl_FADT.ResetValue, &AcpiGbl_FADT.ResetRegister);
1840 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1841 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "reset failed - %s\n",
1842 		AcpiFormatException(status));
1843 	else {
1844 	    DELAY(1000000);
1845 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "reset failed - timeout\n");
1846 	}
1847     } else if (sc->acpi_do_disable && panicstr == NULL) {
1848 	/*
1849 	 * Only disable ACPI if the user requested.  On some systems, writing
1850 	 * the disable value to SMI_CMD hangs the system.
1851 	 */
1852 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Shutting down\n");
1853 	AcpiTerminate();
1854     }
1855 }
1856 
1857 static void
1858 acpi_enable_fixed_events(struct acpi_softc *sc)
1859 {
1860     static int	first_time = 1;
1861 
1862     /* Enable and clear fixed events and install handlers. */
1863     if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_POWER_BUTTON) == 0) {
1864 	AcpiClearEvent(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON);
1865 	AcpiInstallFixedEventHandler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
1866 				     acpi_event_power_button_sleep, sc);
1867 	if (first_time)
1868 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Power Button (fixed)\n");
1869     }
1870     if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_SLEEP_BUTTON) == 0) {
1871 	AcpiClearEvent(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON);
1872 	AcpiInstallFixedEventHandler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
1873 				     acpi_event_sleep_button_sleep, sc);
1874 	if (first_time)
1875 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Sleep Button (fixed)\n");
1876     }
1877 
1878     first_time = 0;
1879 }
1880 
1881 /*
1882  * Returns true if the device is actually present and should
1883  * be attached to.  This requires the present, enabled, UI-visible
1884  * and diagnostics-passed bits to be set.
1885  */
1886 BOOLEAN
1887 acpi_DeviceIsPresent(device_t dev)
1888 {
1889     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1890     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1891     ACPI_BUFFER		buf;
1892     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1893     int			ret;
1894 
1895     ret = FALSE;
1896     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1897 	return (FALSE);
1898     buf.Pointer = NULL;
1899     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
1900     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &buf);
1901     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1902 	return (FALSE);
1903     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
1904 
1905     /* If no _STA method, must be present */
1906     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_STA) == 0)
1907 	ret = TRUE;
1908 
1909     /* Return true for 'present' and 'functioning' */
1910     if (ACPI_DEVICE_PRESENT(devinfo->CurrentStatus))
1911 	ret = TRUE;
1912 
1913     AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1914     return (ret);
1915 }
1916 
1917 /*
1918  * Returns true if the battery is actually present and inserted.
1919  */
1920 BOOLEAN
1921 acpi_BatteryIsPresent(device_t dev)
1922 {
1923     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1924     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1925     ACPI_BUFFER		buf;
1926     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1927     int			ret;
1928 
1929     ret = FALSE;
1930     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1931 	return (FALSE);
1932     buf.Pointer = NULL;
1933     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
1934     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &buf);
1935     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1936 	return (FALSE);
1937     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
1938 
1939     /* If no _STA method, must be present */
1940     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_STA) == 0)
1941 	ret = TRUE;
1942 
1943     /* Return true for 'present', 'battery present', and 'functioning' */
1944     if (ACPI_BATTERY_PRESENT(devinfo->CurrentStatus))
1945 	ret = TRUE;
1946 
1947     AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1948     return (ret);
1949 }
1950 
1951 /*
1952  * Match a HID string against a handle
1953  */
1954 static BOOLEAN
1955 acpi_MatchHid(ACPI_HANDLE h, const char *hid)
1956 {
1957     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1958     ACPI_BUFFER		buf;
1959     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1960     int			ret, i;
1961 
1962     ret = FALSE;
1963     if (hid == NULL || h == NULL)
1964 	return (ret);
1965     buf.Pointer = NULL;
1966     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
1967     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &buf);
1968     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1969 	return (ret);
1970     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
1971 
1972     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) != 0 &&
1973 	strcmp(hid, devinfo->HardwareId.Value) == 0)
1974 	    ret = TRUE;
1975     else if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) != 0) {
1976 	for (i = 0; i < devinfo->CompatibilityId.Count; i++) {
1977 	    if (strcmp(hid, devinfo->CompatibilityId.Id[i].Value) == 0) {
1978 		ret = TRUE;
1979 		break;
1980 	    }
1981 	}
1982     }
1983 
1984     AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1985     return (ret);
1986 }
1987 
1988 /*
1989  * Return the handle of a named object within our scope, ie. that of (parent)
1990  * or one if its parents.
1991  */
1992 ACPI_STATUS
1993 acpi_GetHandleInScope(ACPI_HANDLE parent, char *path, ACPI_HANDLE *result)
1994 {
1995     ACPI_HANDLE		r;
1996     ACPI_STATUS		status;
1997 
1998     /* Walk back up the tree to the root */
1999     for (;;) {
2000 	status = AcpiGetHandle(parent, path, &r);
2001 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
2002 	    *result = r;
2003 	    return (AE_OK);
2004 	}
2005 	/* XXX Return error here? */
2006 	if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
2007 	    return (AE_OK);
2008 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetParent(parent, &r)))
2009 	    return (AE_NOT_FOUND);
2010 	parent = r;
2011     }
2012 }
2013 
2014 /* Find the difference between two PM tick counts. */
2015 uint32_t
2016 acpi_TimerDelta(uint32_t end, uint32_t start)
2017 {
2018     uint32_t delta;
2019 
2020     if (end >= start)
2021 	delta = end - start;
2022     else if (AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_32BIT_TIMER)
2023 	delta = ((0xFFFFFFFF - start) + end + 1);
2024     else
2025 	delta = ((0x00FFFFFF - start) + end + 1) & 0x00FFFFFF;
2026     return (delta);
2027 }
2028 
2029 /*
2030  * Allocate a buffer with a preset data size.
2031  */
2032 ACPI_BUFFER *
2033 acpi_AllocBuffer(int size)
2034 {
2035     ACPI_BUFFER	*buf;
2036 
2037     if ((buf = malloc(size + sizeof(*buf), M_ACPIDEV, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
2038 	return (NULL);
2039     buf->Length = size;
2040     buf->Pointer = (void *)(buf + 1);
2041     return (buf);
2042 }
2043 
2044 ACPI_STATUS
2045 acpi_SetInteger(ACPI_HANDLE handle, char *path, UINT32 number)
2046 {
2047     ACPI_OBJECT arg1;
2048     ACPI_OBJECT_LIST args;
2049 
2050     arg1.Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
2051     arg1.Integer.Value = number;
2052     args.Count = 1;
2053     args.Pointer = &arg1;
2054 
2055     return (AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, &args, NULL));
2056 }
2057 
2058 /*
2059  * Evaluate a path that should return an integer.
2060  */
2061 ACPI_STATUS
2062 acpi_GetInteger(ACPI_HANDLE handle, char *path, UINT32 *number)
2063 {
2064     ACPI_STATUS	status;
2065     ACPI_BUFFER	buf;
2066     ACPI_OBJECT	param;
2067 
2068     if (handle == NULL)
2069 	handle = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
2070 
2071     /*
2072      * Assume that what we've been pointed at is an Integer object, or
2073      * a method that will return an Integer.
2074      */
2075     buf.Pointer = &param;
2076     buf.Length = sizeof(param);
2077     status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, NULL, &buf);
2078     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
2079 	if (param.Type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
2080 	    *number = param.Integer.Value;
2081 	else
2082 	    status = AE_TYPE;
2083     }
2084 
2085     /*
2086      * In some applications, a method that's expected to return an Integer
2087      * may instead return a Buffer (probably to simplify some internal
2088      * arithmetic).  We'll try to fetch whatever it is, and if it's a Buffer,
2089      * convert it into an Integer as best we can.
2090      *
2091      * This is a hack.
2092      */
2093     if (status == AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
2094 	if ((buf.Pointer = AcpiOsAllocate(buf.Length)) == NULL) {
2095 	    status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
2096 	} else {
2097 	    status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, NULL, &buf);
2098 	    if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
2099 		status = acpi_ConvertBufferToInteger(&buf, number);
2100 	    AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
2101 	}
2102     }
2103     return (status);
2104 }
2105 
2106 ACPI_STATUS
2107 acpi_ConvertBufferToInteger(ACPI_BUFFER *bufp, UINT32 *number)
2108 {
2109     ACPI_OBJECT	*p;
2110     UINT8	*val;
2111     int		i;
2112 
2113     p = (ACPI_OBJECT *)bufp->Pointer;
2114     if (p->Type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
2115 	*number = p->Integer.Value;
2116 	return (AE_OK);
2117     }
2118     if (p->Type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
2119 	return (AE_TYPE);
2120     if (p->Buffer.Length > sizeof(int))
2121 	return (AE_BAD_DATA);
2122 
2123     *number = 0;
2124     val = p->Buffer.Pointer;
2125     for (i = 0; i < p->Buffer.Length; i++)
2126 	*number += val[i] << (i * 8);
2127     return (AE_OK);
2128 }
2129 
2130 /*
2131  * Iterate over the elements of an a package object, calling the supplied
2132  * function for each element.
2133  *
2134  * XXX possible enhancement might be to abort traversal on error.
2135  */
2136 ACPI_STATUS
2137 acpi_ForeachPackageObject(ACPI_OBJECT *pkg,
2138 	void (*func)(ACPI_OBJECT *comp, void *arg), void *arg)
2139 {
2140     ACPI_OBJECT	*comp;
2141     int		i;
2142 
2143     if (pkg == NULL || pkg->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
2144 	return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2145 
2146     /* Iterate over components */
2147     i = 0;
2148     comp = pkg->Package.Elements;
2149     for (; i < pkg->Package.Count; i++, comp++)
2150 	func(comp, arg);
2151 
2152     return (AE_OK);
2153 }
2154 
2155 /*
2156  * Find the (index)th resource object in a set.
2157  */
2158 ACPI_STATUS
2159 acpi_FindIndexedResource(ACPI_BUFFER *buf, int index, ACPI_RESOURCE **resp)
2160 {
2161     ACPI_RESOURCE	*rp;
2162     int			i;
2163 
2164     rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)buf->Pointer;
2165     i = index;
2166     while (i-- > 0) {
2167 	/* Range check */
2168 	if (rp > (ACPI_RESOURCE *)((u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer + buf->Length))
2169 	    return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2170 
2171 	/* Check for terminator */
2172 	if (rp->Type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG || rp->Length == 0)
2173 	    return (AE_NOT_FOUND);
2174 	rp = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(rp);
2175     }
2176     if (resp != NULL)
2177 	*resp = rp;
2178 
2179     return (AE_OK);
2180 }
2181 
2182 /*
2183  * Append an ACPI_RESOURCE to an ACPI_BUFFER.
2184  *
2185  * Given a pointer to an ACPI_RESOURCE structure, expand the ACPI_BUFFER
2186  * provided to contain it.  If the ACPI_BUFFER is empty, allocate a sensible
2187  * backing block.  If the ACPI_RESOURCE is NULL, return an empty set of
2188  * resources.
2189  */
2190 #define ACPI_INITIAL_RESOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE	512
2191 
2192 ACPI_STATUS
2193 acpi_AppendBufferResource(ACPI_BUFFER *buf, ACPI_RESOURCE *res)
2194 {
2195     ACPI_RESOURCE	*rp;
2196     void		*newp;
2197 
2198     /* Initialise the buffer if necessary. */
2199     if (buf->Pointer == NULL) {
2200 	buf->Length = ACPI_INITIAL_RESOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE;
2201 	if ((buf->Pointer = AcpiOsAllocate(buf->Length)) == NULL)
2202 	    return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
2203 	rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)buf->Pointer;
2204 	rp->Type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG;
2205 	rp->Length = 0;
2206     }
2207     if (res == NULL)
2208 	return (AE_OK);
2209 
2210     /*
2211      * Scan the current buffer looking for the terminator.
2212      * This will either find the terminator or hit the end
2213      * of the buffer and return an error.
2214      */
2215     rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)buf->Pointer;
2216     for (;;) {
2217 	/* Range check, don't go outside the buffer */
2218 	if (rp >= (ACPI_RESOURCE *)((u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer + buf->Length))
2219 	    return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2220 	if (rp->Type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG || rp->Length == 0)
2221 	    break;
2222 	rp = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(rp);
2223     }
2224 
2225     /*
2226      * Check the size of the buffer and expand if required.
2227      *
2228      * Required size is:
2229      *	size of existing resources before terminator +
2230      *	size of new resource and header +
2231      * 	size of terminator.
2232      *
2233      * Note that this loop should really only run once, unless
2234      * for some reason we are stuffing a *really* huge resource.
2235      */
2236     while ((((u_int8_t *)rp - (u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer) +
2237 	    res->Length + ACPI_RS_SIZE_NO_DATA +
2238 	    ACPI_RS_SIZE_MIN) >= buf->Length) {
2239 	if ((newp = AcpiOsAllocate(buf->Length * 2)) == NULL)
2240 	    return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
2241 	bcopy(buf->Pointer, newp, buf->Length);
2242 	rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)((u_int8_t *)newp +
2243 			       ((u_int8_t *)rp - (u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer));
2244 	AcpiOsFree(buf->Pointer);
2245 	buf->Pointer = newp;
2246 	buf->Length += buf->Length;
2247     }
2248 
2249     /* Insert the new resource. */
2250     bcopy(res, rp, res->Length + ACPI_RS_SIZE_NO_DATA);
2251 
2252     /* And add the terminator. */
2253     rp = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(rp);
2254     rp->Type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG;
2255     rp->Length = 0;
2256 
2257     return (AE_OK);
2258 }
2259 
2260 /*
2261  * Set interrupt model.
2262  */
2263 ACPI_STATUS
2264 acpi_SetIntrModel(int model)
2265 {
2266 
2267     return (acpi_SetInteger(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, "_PIC", model));
2268 }
2269 
2270 /*
2271  * DEPRECATED.  This interface has serious deficiencies and will be
2272  * removed.
2273  *
2274  * Immediately enter the sleep state.  In the old model, acpiconf(8) ran
2275  * rc.suspend and rc.resume so we don't have to notify devd(8) to do this.
2276  */
2277 ACPI_STATUS
2278 acpi_SetSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
2279 {
2280     static int once;
2281 
2282     if (!once) {
2283 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2284 "warning: acpi_SetSleepState() deprecated, need to update your software\n");
2285 	once = 1;
2286     }
2287     return (acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, state));
2288 }
2289 
2290 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2291 static void
2292 acpi_sleep_force(void *arg)
2293 {
2294     struct acpi_softc *sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
2295 
2296     device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2297 	"suspend request timed out, forcing sleep now\n");
2298     if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, sc->acpi_next_sstate)))
2299 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "force sleep state S%d failed\n",
2300 	    sc->acpi_next_sstate);
2301 }
2302 #endif
2303 
2304 /*
2305  * Request that the system enter the given suspend state.  All /dev/apm
2306  * devices and devd(8) will be notified.  Userland then has a chance to
2307  * save state and acknowledge the request.  The system sleeps once all
2308  * acks are in.
2309  */
2310 int
2311 acpi_ReqSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
2312 {
2313 #if defined(__i386__)
2314     struct apm_clone_data *clone;
2315 #endif
2316 
2317     if (state < ACPI_STATE_S1 || state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX)
2318 	return (EINVAL);
2319     if (!acpi_sleep_states[state])
2320 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2321 
2322     /* S5 (soft-off) should be entered directly with no waiting. */
2323     if (state == ACPI_STATE_S5) {
2324 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, state)))
2325 	    return (0);
2326 	else
2327 	    return (ENXIO);
2328     }
2329 
2330 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2331     /* If a suspend request is already in progress, just return. */
2332     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2333     if (sc->acpi_next_sstate != 0) {
2334     	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2335 	return (0);
2336     }
2337 
2338     /* Record the pending state and notify all apm devices. */
2339     sc->acpi_next_sstate = state;
2340 #if defined(__i386__)
2341     STAILQ_FOREACH(clone, &sc->apm_cdevs, entries) {
2342 	clone->notify_status = APM_EV_NONE;
2343 	if ((clone->flags & ACPI_EVF_DEVD) == 0) {
2344 	    selwakeuppri(&clone->sel_read, PZERO);
2345 	    KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&clone->sel_read.si_note, 0);
2346 	}
2347     }
2348 #endif
2349 
2350     /* If devd(8) is not running, immediately enter the sleep state. */
2351     if (!devctl_process_running()) {
2352 	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2353 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, sc->acpi_next_sstate))) {
2354 	    return (0);
2355 	} else {
2356 	    return (ENXIO);
2357 	}
2358     }
2359 
2360     /*
2361      * Set a timeout to fire if userland doesn't ack the suspend request
2362      * in time.  This way we still eventually go to sleep if we were
2363      * overheating or running low on battery, even if userland is hung.
2364      * We cancel this timeout once all userland acks are in or the
2365      * suspend request is aborted.
2366      */
2367     callout_reset(&sc->susp_force_to, 10 * hz, acpi_sleep_force, sc);
2368     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2369 
2370     /* Now notify devd(8) also. */
2371     acpi_UserNotify("Suspend", ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, state);
2372 
2373     return (0);
2374 #else
2375     /* This platform does not support acpi suspend/resume. */
2376     return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2377 #endif
2378 }
2379 
2380 /*
2381  * Acknowledge (or reject) a pending sleep state.  The caller has
2382  * prepared for suspend and is now ready for it to proceed.  If the
2383  * error argument is non-zero, it indicates suspend should be cancelled
2384  * and gives an errno value describing why.  Once all votes are in,
2385  * we suspend the system.
2386  */
2387 int
2388 acpi_AckSleepState(struct apm_clone_data *clone, int error)
2389 {
2390 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2391     struct acpi_softc *sc;
2392     int ret, sleeping;
2393 
2394     /* If no pending sleep state, return an error. */
2395     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2396     sc = clone->acpi_sc;
2397     if (sc->acpi_next_sstate == 0) {
2398     	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2399 	return (ENXIO);
2400     }
2401 
2402     /* Caller wants to abort suspend process. */
2403     if (error) {
2404 	sc->acpi_next_sstate = 0;
2405 	callout_stop(&sc->susp_force_to);
2406 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2407 	    "listener on %s cancelled the pending suspend\n",
2408 	    devtoname(clone->cdev));
2409     	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2410 	return (0);
2411     }
2412 
2413     /*
2414      * Mark this device as acking the suspend request.  Then, walk through
2415      * all devices, seeing if they agree yet.  We only count devices that
2416      * are writable since read-only devices couldn't ack the request.
2417      */
2418     sleeping = TRUE;
2419 #if defined(__i386__)
2420     clone->notify_status = APM_EV_ACKED;
2421     STAILQ_FOREACH(clone, &sc->apm_cdevs, entries) {
2422 	if ((clone->flags & ACPI_EVF_WRITE) != 0 &&
2423 	    clone->notify_status != APM_EV_ACKED) {
2424 	    sleeping = FALSE;
2425 	    break;
2426 	}
2427     }
2428 #endif
2429 
2430     /* If all devices have voted "yes", we will suspend now. */
2431     if (sleeping)
2432 	callout_stop(&sc->susp_force_to);
2433     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2434     ret = 0;
2435     if (sleeping) {
2436 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, sc->acpi_next_sstate)))
2437 		ret = ENODEV;
2438     }
2439     return (ret);
2440 #else
2441     /* This platform does not support acpi suspend/resume. */
2442     return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2443 #endif
2444 }
2445 
2446 static void
2447 acpi_sleep_enable(void *arg)
2448 {
2449     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
2450 
2451     /* Reschedule if the system is not fully up and running. */
2452     if (!AcpiGbl_SystemAwakeAndRunning) {
2453 	timeout(acpi_sleep_enable, sc, hz * ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME);
2454 	return;
2455     }
2456 
2457     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2458     sc->acpi_sleep_disabled = FALSE;
2459     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2460 }
2461 
2462 static ACPI_STATUS
2463 acpi_sleep_disable(struct acpi_softc *sc)
2464 {
2465     ACPI_STATUS		status;
2466 
2467     /* Fail if the system is not fully up and running. */
2468     if (!AcpiGbl_SystemAwakeAndRunning)
2469 	return (AE_ERROR);
2470 
2471     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2472     status = sc->acpi_sleep_disabled ? AE_ERROR : AE_OK;
2473     sc->acpi_sleep_disabled = TRUE;
2474     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2475 
2476     return (status);
2477 }
2478 
2479 enum acpi_sleep_state {
2480     ACPI_SS_NONE,
2481     ACPI_SS_GPE_SET,
2482     ACPI_SS_DEV_SUSPEND,
2483     ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP,
2484     ACPI_SS_SLEPT,
2485 };
2486 
2487 /*
2488  * Enter the desired system sleep state.
2489  *
2490  * Currently we support S1-S5 but S4 is only S4BIOS
2491  */
2492 static ACPI_STATUS
2493 acpi_EnterSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
2494 {
2495     ACPI_STATUS	status;
2496     enum acpi_sleep_state slp_state;
2497 
2498     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, state);
2499 
2500     if (state < ACPI_STATE_S1 || state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX)
2501 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2502     if (!acpi_sleep_states[state]) {
2503 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Sleep state S%d not supported by BIOS\n",
2504 	    state);
2505 	return (AE_SUPPORT);
2506     }
2507 
2508     /* Re-entry once we're suspending is not allowed. */
2509     status = acpi_sleep_disable(sc);
2510     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2511 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2512 	    "suspend request ignored (not ready yet)\n");
2513 	return (status);
2514     }
2515 
2516     if (state == ACPI_STATE_S5) {
2517 	/*
2518 	 * Shut down cleanly and power off.  This will call us back through the
2519 	 * shutdown handlers.
2520 	 */
2521 	shutdown_nice(RB_POWEROFF);
2522 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
2523     }
2524 
2525 #ifdef SMP
2526     thread_lock(curthread);
2527     sched_bind(curthread, 0);
2528     thread_unlock(curthread);
2529 #endif
2530 
2531     newbus_xlock();
2532 
2533     slp_state = ACPI_SS_NONE;
2534 
2535     sc->acpi_sstate = state;
2536 
2537     /* Enable any GPEs as appropriate and requested by the user. */
2538     acpi_wake_prep_walk(state);
2539     slp_state = ACPI_SS_GPE_SET;
2540 
2541     /*
2542      * Inform all devices that we are going to sleep.  If at least one
2543      * device fails, DEVICE_SUSPEND() automatically resumes the tree.
2544      *
2545      * XXX Note that a better two-pass approach with a 'veto' pass
2546      * followed by a "real thing" pass would be better, but the current
2547      * bus interface does not provide for this.
2548      */
2549     if (DEVICE_SUSPEND(root_bus) != 0) {
2550 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "device_suspend failed\n");
2551 	goto backout;
2552     }
2553     slp_state = ACPI_SS_DEV_SUSPEND;
2554 
2555     /* If testing device suspend only, back out of everything here. */
2556     if (acpi_susp_bounce)
2557 	goto backout;
2558 
2559     status = AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep(state);
2560     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2561 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep failed - %s\n",
2562 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
2563 	goto backout;
2564     }
2565     slp_state = ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP;
2566 
2567     if (sc->acpi_sleep_delay > 0)
2568 	DELAY(sc->acpi_sleep_delay * 1000000);
2569 
2570     if (state != ACPI_STATE_S1) {
2571 	acpi_sleep_machdep(sc, state);
2572 
2573 	/* Re-enable ACPI hardware on wakeup from sleep state 4. */
2574 	if (state == ACPI_STATE_S4)
2575 	    AcpiEnable();
2576     } else {
2577 	ACPI_DISABLE_IRQS();
2578 	status = AcpiEnterSleepState(state);
2579 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2580 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiEnterSleepState failed - %s\n",
2581 			  AcpiFormatException(status));
2582 	    goto backout;
2583 	}
2584     }
2585     slp_state = ACPI_SS_SLEPT;
2586 
2587     /*
2588      * Back out state according to how far along we got in the suspend
2589      * process.  This handles both the error and success cases.
2590      */
2591 backout:
2592     sc->acpi_next_sstate = 0;
2593     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_GPE_SET) {
2594 	acpi_wake_prep_walk(state);
2595 	sc->acpi_sstate = ACPI_STATE_S0;
2596     }
2597     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP)
2598 	AcpiLeaveSleepState(state);
2599     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_DEV_SUSPEND)
2600 	DEVICE_RESUME(root_bus);
2601     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_SLEPT)
2602 	acpi_enable_fixed_events(sc);
2603 
2604     newbus_xunlock();
2605 
2606 #ifdef SMP
2607     thread_lock(curthread);
2608     sched_unbind(curthread);
2609     thread_unlock(curthread);
2610 #endif
2611 
2612     /* Allow another sleep request after a while. */
2613     timeout(acpi_sleep_enable, sc, hz * ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME);
2614 
2615     /* Run /etc/rc.resume after we are back. */
2616     if (devctl_process_running())
2617 	acpi_UserNotify("Resume", ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, state);
2618 
2619     return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
2620 }
2621 
2622 void
2623 acpi_resync_clock(struct acpi_softc *sc)
2624 {
2625 
2626     if (!acpi_reset_clock)
2627 	return;
2628 
2629     /*
2630      * Warm up timecounter again and reset system clock.
2631      */
2632     (void)timecounter->tc_get_timecount(timecounter);
2633     (void)timecounter->tc_get_timecount(timecounter);
2634     inittodr(time_second + sc->acpi_sleep_delay);
2635 }
2636 
2637 /* Initialize a device's wake GPE. */
2638 int
2639 acpi_wake_init(device_t dev, int type)
2640 {
2641     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2642 
2643     /* Evaluate _PRW to find the GPE. */
2644     if (acpi_parse_prw(acpi_get_handle(dev), &prw) != 0)
2645 	return (ENXIO);
2646 
2647     /* Set the requested type for the GPE (runtime, wake, or both). */
2648     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiSetGpeType(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, type))) {
2649 	device_printf(dev, "set GPE type failed\n");
2650 	return (ENXIO);
2651     }
2652 
2653     return (0);
2654 }
2655 
2656 /* Enable or disable the device's wake GPE. */
2657 int
2658 acpi_wake_set_enable(device_t dev, int enable)
2659 {
2660     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2661     ACPI_STATUS status;
2662     int flags;
2663 
2664     /* Make sure the device supports waking the system and get the GPE. */
2665     if (acpi_parse_prw(acpi_get_handle(dev), &prw) != 0)
2666 	return (ENXIO);
2667 
2668     flags = acpi_get_flags(dev);
2669     if (enable) {
2670 	status = AcpiEnableGpe(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_NOT_ISR);
2671 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2672 	    device_printf(dev, "enable wake failed\n");
2673 	    return (ENXIO);
2674 	}
2675 	acpi_set_flags(dev, flags | ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED);
2676     } else {
2677 	status = AcpiDisableGpe(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_NOT_ISR);
2678 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2679 	    device_printf(dev, "disable wake failed\n");
2680 	    return (ENXIO);
2681 	}
2682 	acpi_set_flags(dev, flags & ~ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED);
2683     }
2684 
2685     return (0);
2686 }
2687 
2688 static int
2689 acpi_wake_sleep_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate)
2690 {
2691     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2692     device_t dev;
2693 
2694     /* Check that this is a wake-capable device and get its GPE. */
2695     if (acpi_parse_prw(handle, &prw) != 0)
2696 	return (ENXIO);
2697     dev = acpi_get_device(handle);
2698 
2699     /*
2700      * The destination sleep state must be less than (i.e., higher power)
2701      * or equal to the value specified by _PRW.  If this GPE cannot be
2702      * enabled for the next sleep state, then disable it.  If it can and
2703      * the user requested it be enabled, turn on any required power resources
2704      * and set _PSW.
2705      */
2706     if (sstate > prw.lowest_wake) {
2707 	AcpiDisableGpe(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_NOT_ISR);
2708 	if (bootverbose)
2709 	    device_printf(dev, "wake_prep disabled wake for %s (S%d)\n",
2710 		acpi_name(handle), sstate);
2711     } else if (dev && (acpi_get_flags(dev) & ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED) != 0) {
2712 	acpi_pwr_wake_enable(handle, 1);
2713 	acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_PSW", 1);
2714 	if (bootverbose)
2715 	    device_printf(dev, "wake_prep enabled for %s (S%d)\n",
2716 		acpi_name(handle), sstate);
2717     }
2718 
2719     return (0);
2720 }
2721 
2722 static int
2723 acpi_wake_run_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate)
2724 {
2725     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2726     device_t dev;
2727 
2728     /*
2729      * Check that this is a wake-capable device and get its GPE.  Return
2730      * now if the user didn't enable this device for wake.
2731      */
2732     if (acpi_parse_prw(handle, &prw) != 0)
2733 	return (ENXIO);
2734     dev = acpi_get_device(handle);
2735     if (dev == NULL || (acpi_get_flags(dev) & ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED) == 0)
2736 	return (0);
2737 
2738     /*
2739      * If this GPE couldn't be enabled for the previous sleep state, it was
2740      * disabled before going to sleep so re-enable it.  If it was enabled,
2741      * clear _PSW and turn off any power resources it used.
2742      */
2743     if (sstate > prw.lowest_wake) {
2744 	AcpiEnableGpe(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_NOT_ISR);
2745 	if (bootverbose)
2746 	    device_printf(dev, "run_prep re-enabled %s\n", acpi_name(handle));
2747     } else {
2748 	acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_PSW", 0);
2749 	acpi_pwr_wake_enable(handle, 0);
2750 	if (bootverbose)
2751 	    device_printf(dev, "run_prep cleaned up for %s\n",
2752 		acpi_name(handle));
2753     }
2754 
2755     return (0);
2756 }
2757 
2758 static ACPI_STATUS
2759 acpi_wake_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level, void *context, void **status)
2760 {
2761     int sstate;
2762 
2763     /* If suspending, run the sleep prep function, otherwise wake. */
2764     sstate = *(int *)context;
2765     if (AcpiGbl_SystemAwakeAndRunning)
2766 	acpi_wake_sleep_prep(handle, sstate);
2767     else
2768 	acpi_wake_run_prep(handle, sstate);
2769     return (AE_OK);
2770 }
2771 
2772 /* Walk the tree rooted at acpi0 to prep devices for suspend/resume. */
2773 static int
2774 acpi_wake_prep_walk(int sstate)
2775 {
2776     ACPI_HANDLE sb_handle;
2777 
2778     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetHandle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, "\\_SB_", &sb_handle)))
2779 	AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, sb_handle, 100,
2780 	    acpi_wake_prep, &sstate, NULL);
2781     return (0);
2782 }
2783 
2784 /* Walk the tree rooted at acpi0 to attach per-device wake sysctls. */
2785 static int
2786 acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(device_t dev)
2787 {
2788     int error, i, numdevs;
2789     device_t *devlist;
2790     device_t child;
2791     ACPI_STATUS status;
2792 
2793     error = device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs);
2794     if (error != 0 || numdevs == 0) {
2795 	if (numdevs == 0)
2796 	    free(devlist, M_TEMP);
2797 	return (error);
2798     }
2799     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
2800 	child = devlist[i];
2801 	acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(child);
2802 	if (!device_is_attached(child))
2803 	    continue;
2804 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(acpi_get_handle(child), "_PRW", NULL, NULL);
2805 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
2806 	    SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(child),
2807 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(child)), OID_AUTO,
2808 		"wake", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, child, 0,
2809 		acpi_wake_set_sysctl, "I", "Device set to wake the system");
2810 	}
2811     }
2812     free(devlist, M_TEMP);
2813 
2814     return (0);
2815 }
2816 
2817 /* Enable or disable wake from userland. */
2818 static int
2819 acpi_wake_set_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2820 {
2821     int enable, error;
2822     device_t dev;
2823 
2824     dev = (device_t)arg1;
2825     enable = (acpi_get_flags(dev) & ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED) ? 1 : 0;
2826 
2827     error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enable, 0, req);
2828     if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
2829 	return (error);
2830     if (enable != 0 && enable != 1)
2831 	return (EINVAL);
2832 
2833     return (acpi_wake_set_enable(dev, enable));
2834 }
2835 
2836 /* Parse a device's _PRW into a structure. */
2837 int
2838 acpi_parse_prw(ACPI_HANDLE h, struct acpi_prw_data *prw)
2839 {
2840     ACPI_STATUS			status;
2841     ACPI_BUFFER			prw_buffer;
2842     ACPI_OBJECT			*res, *res2;
2843     int				error, i, power_count;
2844 
2845     if (h == NULL || prw == NULL)
2846 	return (EINVAL);
2847 
2848     /*
2849      * The _PRW object (7.2.9) is only required for devices that have the
2850      * ability to wake the system from a sleeping state.
2851      */
2852     error = EINVAL;
2853     prw_buffer.Pointer = NULL;
2854     prw_buffer.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
2855     status = AcpiEvaluateObject(h, "_PRW", NULL, &prw_buffer);
2856     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2857 	return (ENOENT);
2858     res = (ACPI_OBJECT *)prw_buffer.Pointer;
2859     if (res == NULL)
2860 	return (ENOENT);
2861     if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res, 2))
2862 	goto out;
2863 
2864     /*
2865      * Element 1 of the _PRW object:
2866      * The lowest power system sleeping state that can be entered while still
2867      * providing wake functionality.  The sleeping state being entered must
2868      * be less than (i.e., higher power) or equal to this value.
2869      */
2870     if (acpi_PkgInt32(res, 1, &prw->lowest_wake) != 0)
2871 	goto out;
2872 
2873     /*
2874      * Element 0 of the _PRW object:
2875      */
2876     switch (res->Package.Elements[0].Type) {
2877     case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
2878 	/*
2879 	 * If the data type of this package element is numeric, then this
2880 	 * _PRW package element is the bit index in the GPEx_EN, in the
2881 	 * GPE blocks described in the FADT, of the enable bit that is
2882 	 * enabled for the wake event.
2883 	 */
2884 	prw->gpe_handle = NULL;
2885 	prw->gpe_bit = res->Package.Elements[0].Integer.Value;
2886 	error = 0;
2887 	break;
2888     case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
2889 	/*
2890 	 * If the data type of this package element is a package, then this
2891 	 * _PRW package element is itself a package containing two
2892 	 * elements.  The first is an object reference to the GPE Block
2893 	 * device that contains the GPE that will be triggered by the wake
2894 	 * event.  The second element is numeric and it contains the bit
2895 	 * index in the GPEx_EN, in the GPE Block referenced by the
2896 	 * first element in the package, of the enable bit that is enabled for
2897 	 * the wake event.
2898 	 *
2899 	 * For example, if this field is a package then it is of the form:
2900 	 * Package() {\_SB.PCI0.ISA.GPE, 2}
2901 	 */
2902 	res2 = &res->Package.Elements[0];
2903 	if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res2, 2))
2904 	    goto out;
2905 	prw->gpe_handle = acpi_GetReference(NULL, &res2->Package.Elements[0]);
2906 	if (prw->gpe_handle == NULL)
2907 	    goto out;
2908 	if (acpi_PkgInt32(res2, 1, &prw->gpe_bit) != 0)
2909 	    goto out;
2910 	error = 0;
2911 	break;
2912     default:
2913 	goto out;
2914     }
2915 
2916     /* Elements 2 to N of the _PRW object are power resources. */
2917     power_count = res->Package.Count - 2;
2918     if (power_count > ACPI_PRW_MAX_POWERRES) {
2919 	printf("ACPI device %s has too many power resources\n", acpi_name(h));
2920 	power_count = 0;
2921     }
2922     prw->power_res_count = power_count;
2923     for (i = 0; i < power_count; i++)
2924 	prw->power_res[i] = res->Package.Elements[i];
2925 
2926 out:
2927     if (prw_buffer.Pointer != NULL)
2928 	AcpiOsFree(prw_buffer.Pointer);
2929     return (error);
2930 }
2931 
2932 /*
2933  * ACPI Event Handlers
2934  */
2935 
2936 /* System Event Handlers (registered by EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER) */
2937 
2938 static void
2939 acpi_system_eventhandler_sleep(void *arg, int state)
2940 {
2941     struct acpi_softc *sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
2942     int ret;
2943 
2944     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, state);
2945 
2946     /* Check if button action is disabled or unknown. */
2947     if (state == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN)
2948 	return;
2949 
2950     /* Request that the system prepare to enter the given suspend state. */
2951     ret = acpi_ReqSleepState(sc, state);
2952     if (ret != 0)
2953 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2954 	    "request to enter state S%d failed (err %d)\n", state, ret);
2955 
2956     return_VOID;
2957 }
2958 
2959 static void
2960 acpi_system_eventhandler_wakeup(void *arg, int state)
2961 {
2962 
2963     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, state);
2964 
2965     /* Currently, nothing to do for wakeup. */
2966 
2967     return_VOID;
2968 }
2969 
2970 /*
2971  * ACPICA Event Handlers (FixedEvent, also called from button notify handler)
2972  */
2973 UINT32
2974 acpi_event_power_button_sleep(void *context)
2975 {
2976     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
2977 
2978     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
2979 
2980     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_sleep_event, sc->acpi_power_button_sx);
2981 
2982     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
2983 }
2984 
2985 UINT32
2986 acpi_event_power_button_wake(void *context)
2987 {
2988     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
2989 
2990     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
2991 
2992     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_wakeup_event, sc->acpi_power_button_sx);
2993 
2994     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
2995 }
2996 
2997 UINT32
2998 acpi_event_sleep_button_sleep(void *context)
2999 {
3000     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
3001 
3002     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
3003 
3004     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_sleep_event, sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx);
3005 
3006     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
3007 }
3008 
3009 UINT32
3010 acpi_event_sleep_button_wake(void *context)
3011 {
3012     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
3013 
3014     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
3015 
3016     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_wakeup_event, sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx);
3017 
3018     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
3019 }
3020 
3021 /*
3022  * XXX This static buffer is suboptimal.  There is no locking so only
3023  * use this for single-threaded callers.
3024  */
3025 char *
3026 acpi_name(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
3027 {
3028     ACPI_BUFFER buf;
3029     static char data[256];
3030 
3031     buf.Length = sizeof(data);
3032     buf.Pointer = data;
3033 
3034     if (handle && ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetName(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buf)))
3035 	return (data);
3036     return ("(unknown)");
3037 }
3038 
3039 /*
3040  * Debugging/bug-avoidance.  Avoid trying to fetch info on various
3041  * parts of the namespace.
3042  */
3043 int
3044 acpi_avoid(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
3045 {
3046     char	*cp, *env, *np;
3047     int		len;
3048 
3049     np = acpi_name(handle);
3050     if (*np == '\\')
3051 	np++;
3052     if ((env = getenv("debug.acpi.avoid")) == NULL)
3053 	return (0);
3054 
3055     /* Scan the avoid list checking for a match */
3056     cp = env;
3057     for (;;) {
3058 	while (*cp != 0 && isspace(*cp))
3059 	    cp++;
3060 	if (*cp == 0)
3061 	    break;
3062 	len = 0;
3063 	while (cp[len] != 0 && !isspace(cp[len]))
3064 	    len++;
3065 	if (!strncmp(cp, np, len)) {
3066 	    freeenv(env);
3067 	    return(1);
3068 	}
3069 	cp += len;
3070     }
3071     freeenv(env);
3072 
3073     return (0);
3074 }
3075 
3076 /*
3077  * Debugging/bug-avoidance.  Disable ACPI subsystem components.
3078  */
3079 int
3080 acpi_disabled(char *subsys)
3081 {
3082     char	*cp, *env;
3083     int		len;
3084 
3085     if ((env = getenv("debug.acpi.disabled")) == NULL)
3086 	return (0);
3087     if (strcmp(env, "all") == 0) {
3088 	freeenv(env);
3089 	return (1);
3090     }
3091 
3092     /* Scan the disable list, checking for a match. */
3093     cp = env;
3094     for (;;) {
3095 	while (*cp != '\0' && isspace(*cp))
3096 	    cp++;
3097 	if (*cp == '\0')
3098 	    break;
3099 	len = 0;
3100 	while (cp[len] != '\0' && !isspace(cp[len]))
3101 	    len++;
3102 	if (strncmp(cp, subsys, len) == 0) {
3103 	    freeenv(env);
3104 	    return (1);
3105 	}
3106 	cp += len;
3107     }
3108     freeenv(env);
3109 
3110     return (0);
3111 }
3112 
3113 /*
3114  * Control interface.
3115  *
3116  * We multiplex ioctls for all participating ACPI devices here.  Individual
3117  * drivers wanting to be accessible via /dev/acpi should use the
3118  * register/deregister interface to make their handlers visible.
3119  */
3120 struct acpi_ioctl_hook
3121 {
3122     TAILQ_ENTRY(acpi_ioctl_hook) link;
3123     u_long			 cmd;
3124     acpi_ioctl_fn		 fn;
3125     void			 *arg;
3126 };
3127 
3128 static TAILQ_HEAD(,acpi_ioctl_hook)	acpi_ioctl_hooks;
3129 static int				acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted;
3130 
3131 int
3132 acpi_register_ioctl(u_long cmd, acpi_ioctl_fn fn, void *arg)
3133 {
3134     struct acpi_ioctl_hook	*hp;
3135 
3136     if ((hp = malloc(sizeof(*hp), M_ACPIDEV, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
3137 	return (ENOMEM);
3138     hp->cmd = cmd;
3139     hp->fn = fn;
3140     hp->arg = arg;
3141 
3142     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
3143     if (acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted == 0) {
3144 	TAILQ_INIT(&acpi_ioctl_hooks);
3145 	acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted = 1;
3146     }
3147     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&acpi_ioctl_hooks, hp, link);
3148     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
3149 
3150     return (0);
3151 }
3152 
3153 void
3154 acpi_deregister_ioctl(u_long cmd, acpi_ioctl_fn fn)
3155 {
3156     struct acpi_ioctl_hook	*hp;
3157 
3158     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
3159     TAILQ_FOREACH(hp, &acpi_ioctl_hooks, link)
3160 	if (hp->cmd == cmd && hp->fn == fn)
3161 	    break;
3162 
3163     if (hp != NULL) {
3164 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&acpi_ioctl_hooks, hp, link);
3165 	free(hp, M_ACPIDEV);
3166     }
3167     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
3168 }
3169 
3170 static int
3171 acpiopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
3172 {
3173     return (0);
3174 }
3175 
3176 static int
3177 acpiclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
3178 {
3179     return (0);
3180 }
3181 
3182 static int
3183 acpiioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
3184 {
3185     struct acpi_softc		*sc;
3186     struct acpi_ioctl_hook	*hp;
3187     int				error, state;
3188 
3189     error = 0;
3190     hp = NULL;
3191     sc = dev->si_drv1;
3192 
3193     /*
3194      * Scan the list of registered ioctls, looking for handlers.
3195      */
3196     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
3197     if (acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted)
3198 	TAILQ_FOREACH(hp, &acpi_ioctl_hooks, link) {
3199 	    if (hp->cmd == cmd)
3200 		break;
3201 	}
3202     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
3203     if (hp)
3204 	return (hp->fn(cmd, addr, hp->arg));
3205 
3206     /*
3207      * Core ioctls are not permitted for non-writable user.
3208      * Currently, other ioctls just fetch information.
3209      * Not changing system behavior.
3210      */
3211     if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
3212 	return (EPERM);
3213 
3214     /* Core system ioctls. */
3215     switch (cmd) {
3216     case ACPIIO_REQSLPSTATE:
3217 	state = *(int *)addr;
3218 	if (state != ACPI_STATE_S5)
3219 	    return (acpi_ReqSleepState(sc, state));
3220 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "power off via acpi ioctl not supported\n");
3221 	error = EOPNOTSUPP;
3222 	break;
3223     case ACPIIO_ACKSLPSTATE:
3224 	error = *(int *)addr;
3225 	error = acpi_AckSleepState(sc->acpi_clone, error);
3226 	break;
3227     case ACPIIO_SETSLPSTATE:	/* DEPRECATED */
3228 	state = *(int *)addr;
3229 	if (state < ACPI_STATE_S0 || state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX)
3230 	    return (EINVAL);
3231 	if (!acpi_sleep_states[state])
3232 	    return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3233 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_SetSleepState(sc, state)))
3234 	    error = ENXIO;
3235 	break;
3236     default:
3237 	error = ENXIO;
3238 	break;
3239     }
3240 
3241     return (error);
3242 }
3243 
3244 static int
3245 acpi_sname2sstate(const char *sname)
3246 {
3247     int sstate;
3248 
3249     if (toupper(sname[0]) == 'S') {
3250 	sstate = sname[1] - '0';
3251 	if (sstate >= ACPI_STATE_S0 && sstate <= ACPI_STATE_S5 &&
3252 	    sname[2] == '\0')
3253 	    return (sstate);
3254     } else if (strcasecmp(sname, "NONE") == 0)
3255 	return (ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN);
3256     return (-1);
3257 }
3258 
3259 static const char *
3260 acpi_sstate2sname(int sstate)
3261 {
3262     static const char *snames[] = { "S0", "S1", "S2", "S3", "S4", "S5" };
3263 
3264     if (sstate >= ACPI_STATE_S0 && sstate <= ACPI_STATE_S5)
3265 	return (snames[sstate]);
3266     else if (sstate == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN)
3267 	return ("NONE");
3268     return (NULL);
3269 }
3270 
3271 static int
3272 acpi_supported_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3273 {
3274     int error;
3275     struct sbuf sb;
3276     UINT8 state;
3277 
3278     sbuf_new(&sb, NULL, 32, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND);
3279     for (state = ACPI_STATE_S1; state < ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT; state++)
3280 	if (acpi_sleep_states[state])
3281 	    sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s ", acpi_sstate2sname(state));
3282     sbuf_trim(&sb);
3283     sbuf_finish(&sb);
3284     error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb), req);
3285     sbuf_delete(&sb);
3286     return (error);
3287 }
3288 
3289 static int
3290 acpi_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3291 {
3292     char sleep_state[10];
3293     int error, new_state, old_state;
3294 
3295     old_state = *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1;
3296     strlcpy(sleep_state, acpi_sstate2sname(old_state), sizeof(sleep_state));
3297     error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sleep_state, sizeof(sleep_state), req);
3298     if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
3299 	new_state = acpi_sname2sstate(sleep_state);
3300 	if (new_state < ACPI_STATE_S1)
3301 	    return (EINVAL);
3302 	if (new_state < ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT && !acpi_sleep_states[new_state])
3303 	    return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3304 	if (new_state != old_state)
3305 	    *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1 = new_state;
3306     }
3307     return (error);
3308 }
3309 
3310 /* Inform devctl(4) when we receive a Notify. */
3311 void
3312 acpi_UserNotify(const char *subsystem, ACPI_HANDLE h, uint8_t notify)
3313 {
3314     char		notify_buf[16];
3315     ACPI_BUFFER		handle_buf;
3316     ACPI_STATUS		status;
3317 
3318     if (subsystem == NULL)
3319 	return;
3320 
3321     handle_buf.Pointer = NULL;
3322     handle_buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
3323     status = AcpiNsHandleToPathname(h, &handle_buf);
3324     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
3325 	return;
3326     snprintf(notify_buf, sizeof(notify_buf), "notify=0x%02x", notify);
3327     devctl_notify("ACPI", subsystem, handle_buf.Pointer, notify_buf);
3328     AcpiOsFree(handle_buf.Pointer);
3329 }
3330 
3331 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
3332 /*
3333  * Support for parsing debug options from the kernel environment.
3334  *
3335  * Bits may be set in the AcpiDbgLayer and AcpiDbgLevel debug registers
3336  * by specifying the names of the bits in the debug.acpi.layer and
3337  * debug.acpi.level environment variables.  Bits may be unset by
3338  * prefixing the bit name with !.
3339  */
3340 struct debugtag
3341 {
3342     char	*name;
3343     UINT32	value;
3344 };
3345 
3346 static struct debugtag	dbg_layer[] = {
3347     {"ACPI_UTILITIES",		ACPI_UTILITIES},
3348     {"ACPI_HARDWARE",		ACPI_HARDWARE},
3349     {"ACPI_EVENTS",		ACPI_EVENTS},
3350     {"ACPI_TABLES",		ACPI_TABLES},
3351     {"ACPI_NAMESPACE",		ACPI_NAMESPACE},
3352     {"ACPI_PARSER",		ACPI_PARSER},
3353     {"ACPI_DISPATCHER",		ACPI_DISPATCHER},
3354     {"ACPI_EXECUTER",		ACPI_EXECUTER},
3355     {"ACPI_RESOURCES",		ACPI_RESOURCES},
3356     {"ACPI_CA_DEBUGGER",	ACPI_CA_DEBUGGER},
3357     {"ACPI_OS_SERVICES",	ACPI_OS_SERVICES},
3358     {"ACPI_CA_DISASSEMBLER",	ACPI_CA_DISASSEMBLER},
3359     {"ACPI_ALL_COMPONENTS",	ACPI_ALL_COMPONENTS},
3360 
3361     {"ACPI_AC_ADAPTER",		ACPI_AC_ADAPTER},
3362     {"ACPI_BATTERY",		ACPI_BATTERY},
3363     {"ACPI_BUS",		ACPI_BUS},
3364     {"ACPI_BUTTON",		ACPI_BUTTON},
3365     {"ACPI_EC", 		ACPI_EC},
3366     {"ACPI_FAN",		ACPI_FAN},
3367     {"ACPI_POWERRES",		ACPI_POWERRES},
3368     {"ACPI_PROCESSOR",		ACPI_PROCESSOR},
3369     {"ACPI_THERMAL",		ACPI_THERMAL},
3370     {"ACPI_TIMER",		ACPI_TIMER},
3371     {"ACPI_ALL_DRIVERS",	ACPI_ALL_DRIVERS},
3372     {NULL, 0}
3373 };
3374 
3375 static struct debugtag dbg_level[] = {
3376     {"ACPI_LV_INIT",		ACPI_LV_INIT},
3377     {"ACPI_LV_DEBUG_OBJECT",	ACPI_LV_DEBUG_OBJECT},
3378     {"ACPI_LV_INFO",		ACPI_LV_INFO},
3379     {"ACPI_LV_ALL_EXCEPTIONS",	ACPI_LV_ALL_EXCEPTIONS},
3380 
3381     /* Trace verbosity level 1 [Standard Trace Level] */
3382     {"ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES",	ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES},
3383     {"ACPI_LV_PARSE",		ACPI_LV_PARSE},
3384     {"ACPI_LV_LOAD",		ACPI_LV_LOAD},
3385     {"ACPI_LV_DISPATCH",	ACPI_LV_DISPATCH},
3386     {"ACPI_LV_EXEC",		ACPI_LV_EXEC},
3387     {"ACPI_LV_NAMES",		ACPI_LV_NAMES},
3388     {"ACPI_LV_OPREGION",	ACPI_LV_OPREGION},
3389     {"ACPI_LV_BFIELD",		ACPI_LV_BFIELD},
3390     {"ACPI_LV_TABLES",		ACPI_LV_TABLES},
3391     {"ACPI_LV_VALUES",		ACPI_LV_VALUES},
3392     {"ACPI_LV_OBJECTS",		ACPI_LV_OBJECTS},
3393     {"ACPI_LV_RESOURCES",	ACPI_LV_RESOURCES},
3394     {"ACPI_LV_USER_REQUESTS",	ACPI_LV_USER_REQUESTS},
3395     {"ACPI_LV_PACKAGE",		ACPI_LV_PACKAGE},
3396     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY1",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY1},
3397 
3398     /* Trace verbosity level 2 [Function tracing and memory allocation] */
3399     {"ACPI_LV_ALLOCATIONS",	ACPI_LV_ALLOCATIONS},
3400     {"ACPI_LV_FUNCTIONS",	ACPI_LV_FUNCTIONS},
3401     {"ACPI_LV_OPTIMIZATIONS",	ACPI_LV_OPTIMIZATIONS},
3402     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY2",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY2},
3403     {"ACPI_LV_ALL",		ACPI_LV_ALL},
3404 
3405     /* Trace verbosity level 3 [Threading, I/O, and Interrupts] */
3406     {"ACPI_LV_MUTEX",		ACPI_LV_MUTEX},
3407     {"ACPI_LV_THREADS",		ACPI_LV_THREADS},
3408     {"ACPI_LV_IO",		ACPI_LV_IO},
3409     {"ACPI_LV_INTERRUPTS",	ACPI_LV_INTERRUPTS},
3410     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY3",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY3},
3411 
3412     /* Exceptionally verbose output -- also used in the global "DebugLevel"  */
3413     {"ACPI_LV_AML_DISASSEMBLE",	ACPI_LV_AML_DISASSEMBLE},
3414     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSE_INFO",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSE_INFO},
3415     {"ACPI_LV_FULL_TABLES",	ACPI_LV_FULL_TABLES},
3416     {"ACPI_LV_EVENTS",		ACPI_LV_EVENTS},
3417     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSE",		ACPI_LV_VERBOSE},
3418     {NULL, 0}
3419 };
3420 
3421 static void
3422 acpi_parse_debug(char *cp, struct debugtag *tag, UINT32 *flag)
3423 {
3424     char	*ep;
3425     int		i, l;
3426     int		set;
3427 
3428     while (*cp) {
3429 	if (isspace(*cp)) {
3430 	    cp++;
3431 	    continue;
3432 	}
3433 	ep = cp;
3434 	while (*ep && !isspace(*ep))
3435 	    ep++;
3436 	if (*cp == '!') {
3437 	    set = 0;
3438 	    cp++;
3439 	    if (cp == ep)
3440 		continue;
3441 	} else {
3442 	    set = 1;
3443 	}
3444 	l = ep - cp;
3445 	for (i = 0; tag[i].name != NULL; i++) {
3446 	    if (!strncmp(cp, tag[i].name, l)) {
3447 		if (set)
3448 		    *flag |= tag[i].value;
3449 		else
3450 		    *flag &= ~tag[i].value;
3451 	    }
3452 	}
3453 	cp = ep;
3454     }
3455 }
3456 
3457 static void
3458 acpi_set_debugging(void *junk)
3459 {
3460     char	*layer, *level;
3461 
3462     if (cold) {
3463 	AcpiDbgLayer = 0;
3464 	AcpiDbgLevel = 0;
3465     }
3466 
3467     layer = getenv("debug.acpi.layer");
3468     level = getenv("debug.acpi.level");
3469     if (layer == NULL && level == NULL)
3470 	return;
3471 
3472     printf("ACPI set debug");
3473     if (layer != NULL) {
3474 	if (strcmp("NONE", layer) != 0)
3475 	    printf(" layer '%s'", layer);
3476 	acpi_parse_debug(layer, &dbg_layer[0], &AcpiDbgLayer);
3477 	freeenv(layer);
3478     }
3479     if (level != NULL) {
3480 	if (strcmp("NONE", level) != 0)
3481 	    printf(" level '%s'", level);
3482 	acpi_parse_debug(level, &dbg_level[0], &AcpiDbgLevel);
3483 	freeenv(level);
3484     }
3485     printf("\n");
3486 }
3487 
3488 SYSINIT(acpi_debugging, SI_SUB_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_ANY, acpi_set_debugging,
3489 	NULL);
3490 
3491 static int
3492 acpi_debug_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3493 {
3494     int		 error, *dbg;
3495     struct	 debugtag *tag;
3496     struct	 sbuf sb;
3497 
3498     if (sbuf_new(&sb, NULL, 128, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND) == NULL)
3499 	return (ENOMEM);
3500     if (strcmp(oidp->oid_arg1, "debug.acpi.layer") == 0) {
3501 	tag = &dbg_layer[0];
3502 	dbg = &AcpiDbgLayer;
3503     } else {
3504 	tag = &dbg_level[0];
3505 	dbg = &AcpiDbgLevel;
3506     }
3507 
3508     /* Get old values if this is a get request. */
3509     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi);
3510     if (*dbg == 0) {
3511 	sbuf_cpy(&sb, "NONE");
3512     } else if (req->newptr == NULL) {
3513 	for (; tag->name != NULL; tag++) {
3514 	    if ((*dbg & tag->value) == tag->value)
3515 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s ", tag->name);
3516 	}
3517     }
3518     sbuf_trim(&sb);
3519     sbuf_finish(&sb);
3520 
3521     /* Copy out the old values to the user. */
3522     error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb));
3523     sbuf_delete(&sb);
3524 
3525     /* If the user is setting a string, parse it. */
3526     if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
3527 	*dbg = 0;
3528 	setenv((char *)oidp->oid_arg1, (char *)req->newptr);
3529 	acpi_set_debugging(NULL);
3530     }
3531     ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi);
3532 
3533     return (error);
3534 }
3535 
3536 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, layer, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_STRING,
3537 	    "debug.acpi.layer", 0, acpi_debug_sysctl, "A", "");
3538 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, level, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_STRING,
3539 	    "debug.acpi.level", 0, acpi_debug_sysctl, "A", "");
3540 #endif /* ACPI_DEBUG */
3541 
3542 static int
3543 acpi_pm_func(u_long cmd, void *arg, ...)
3544 {
3545 	int	state, acpi_state;
3546 	int	error;
3547 	struct	acpi_softc *sc;
3548 	va_list	ap;
3549 
3550 	error = 0;
3551 	switch (cmd) {
3552 	case POWER_CMD_SUSPEND:
3553 		sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
3554 		if (sc == NULL) {
3555 			error = EINVAL;
3556 			goto out;
3557 		}
3558 
3559 		va_start(ap, arg);
3560 		state = va_arg(ap, int);
3561 		va_end(ap);
3562 
3563 		switch (state) {
3564 		case POWER_SLEEP_STATE_STANDBY:
3565 			acpi_state = sc->acpi_standby_sx;
3566 			break;
3567 		case POWER_SLEEP_STATE_SUSPEND:
3568 			acpi_state = sc->acpi_suspend_sx;
3569 			break;
3570 		case POWER_SLEEP_STATE_HIBERNATE:
3571 			acpi_state = ACPI_STATE_S4;
3572 			break;
3573 		default:
3574 			error = EINVAL;
3575 			goto out;
3576 		}
3577 
3578 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, acpi_state)))
3579 			error = ENXIO;
3580 		break;
3581 	default:
3582 		error = EINVAL;
3583 		goto out;
3584 	}
3585 
3586 out:
3587 	return (error);
3588 }
3589 
3590 static void
3591 acpi_pm_register(void *arg)
3592 {
3593     if (!cold || resource_disabled("acpi", 0))
3594 	return;
3595 
3596     power_pm_register(POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI, acpi_pm_func, NULL);
3597 }
3598 
3599 SYSINIT(power, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, acpi_pm_register, 0);
3600