xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/acpica/acpi.c (revision 5861f9665471e98e544f6fa3ce73c4912229ff82)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Takanori Watanabe <takawata@jp.freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@jp.freebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Michael Smith
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include "opt_acpi.h"
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/proc.h>
37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
43 #include <sys/reboot.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/ctype.h>
46 #include <sys/linker.h>
47 #include <sys/power.h>
48 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
49 #ifdef SMP
50 #include <sys/sched.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <sys/smp.h>
53 #include <sys/timetc.h>
54 
55 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
56 #include <machine/pci_cfgreg.h>
57 #endif
58 #include <machine/resource.h>
59 #include <machine/bus.h>
60 #include <sys/rman.h>
61 #include <isa/isavar.h>
62 #include <isa/pnpvar.h>
63 
64 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
65 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
66 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acnamesp.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
69 #include <dev/acpica/acpiio.h>
70 
71 #include "pci_if.h"
72 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
73 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
74 
75 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
76 
77 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACPIDEV, "acpidev", "ACPI devices");
78 
79 /* Hooks for the ACPI CA debugging infrastructure */
80 #define _COMPONENT	ACPI_BUS
81 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("ACPI")
82 
83 static d_open_t		acpiopen;
84 static d_close_t	acpiclose;
85 static d_ioctl_t	acpiioctl;
86 
87 static struct cdevsw acpi_cdevsw = {
88 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
89 	.d_open =	acpiopen,
90 	.d_close =	acpiclose,
91 	.d_ioctl =	acpiioctl,
92 	.d_name =	"acpi",
93 };
94 
95 /* Global mutex for locking access to the ACPI subsystem. */
96 struct mtx	acpi_mutex;
97 
98 /* Bitmap of device quirks. */
99 int		acpi_quirks;
100 
101 /* Supported sleep states. */
102 static BOOLEAN	acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT];
103 
104 static int	acpi_modevent(struct module *mod, int event, void *junk);
105 static int	acpi_probe(device_t dev);
106 static int	acpi_attach(device_t dev);
107 static int	acpi_suspend(device_t dev);
108 static int	acpi_resume(device_t dev);
109 static int	acpi_shutdown(device_t dev);
110 static device_t	acpi_add_child(device_t bus, int order, const char *name,
111 			int unit);
112 static int	acpi_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child);
113 static void	acpi_probe_nomatch(device_t bus, device_t child);
114 static void	acpi_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
115 static int	acpi_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
116 			uintptr_t *result);
117 static int	acpi_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
118 			uintptr_t value);
119 static struct resource_list *acpi_get_rlist(device_t dev, device_t child);
120 static int	acpi_sysres_alloc(device_t dev);
121 static struct resource *acpi_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child,
122 			int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
123 			u_long count, u_int flags);
124 static int	acpi_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
125 			int rid, struct resource *r);
126 static void	acpi_delete_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
127 		    int rid);
128 static uint32_t	acpi_isa_get_logicalid(device_t dev);
129 static int	acpi_isa_get_compatid(device_t dev, uint32_t *cids, int count);
130 static char	*acpi_device_id_probe(device_t bus, device_t dev, char **ids);
131 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_device_eval_obj(device_t bus, device_t dev,
132 		    ACPI_STRING pathname, ACPI_OBJECT_LIST *parameters,
133 		    ACPI_BUFFER *ret);
134 static int	acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep(device_t bus, device_t dev,
135 		    int *dstate);
136 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_device_scan_cb(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 level,
137 		    void *context, void **retval);
138 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_device_scan_children(device_t bus, device_t dev,
139 		    int max_depth, acpi_scan_cb_t user_fn, void *arg);
140 static int	acpi_set_powerstate_method(device_t bus, device_t child,
141 		    int state);
142 static int	acpi_isa_pnp_probe(device_t bus, device_t child,
143 		    struct isa_pnp_id *ids);
144 static void	acpi_probe_children(device_t bus);
145 static void	acpi_probe_order(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int *order);
146 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_probe_child(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level,
147 		    void *context, void **status);
148 static BOOLEAN	acpi_MatchHid(ACPI_HANDLE h, const char *hid);
149 static void	acpi_sleep_enable(void *arg);
150 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_sleep_disable(struct acpi_softc *sc);
151 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_EnterSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state);
152 static void	acpi_shutdown_final(void *arg, int howto);
153 static void	acpi_enable_fixed_events(struct acpi_softc *sc);
154 static int	acpi_wake_sleep_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate);
155 static int	acpi_wake_run_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate);
156 static int	acpi_wake_prep_walk(int sstate);
157 static int	acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(device_t dev);
158 static int	acpi_wake_set_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
159 static void	acpi_system_eventhandler_sleep(void *arg, int state);
160 static void	acpi_system_eventhandler_wakeup(void *arg, int state);
161 static int	acpi_sname2sstate(const char *sname);
162 static const char *acpi_sstate2sname(int sstate);
163 static int	acpi_supported_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
164 static int	acpi_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
165 static int	acpi_pm_func(u_long cmd, void *arg, ...);
166 static int	acpi_child_location_str_method(device_t acdev, device_t child,
167 					       char *buf, size_t buflen);
168 static int	acpi_child_pnpinfo_str_method(device_t acdev, device_t child,
169 					      char *buf, size_t buflen);
170 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
171 static void	acpi_enable_pcie(void);
172 #endif
173 static void	acpi_hint_device_unit(device_t acdev, device_t child,
174 		    const char *name, int *unitp);
175 
176 static device_method_t acpi_methods[] = {
177     /* Device interface */
178     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		acpi_probe),
179     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		acpi_attach),
180     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		acpi_shutdown),
181     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		bus_generic_detach),
182     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		acpi_suspend),
183     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		acpi_resume),
184 
185     /* Bus interface */
186     DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,		acpi_add_child),
187     DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,		acpi_print_child),
188     DEVMETHOD(bus_probe_nomatch,	acpi_probe_nomatch),
189     DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,		acpi_driver_added),
190     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		acpi_read_ivar),
191     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		acpi_write_ivar),
192     DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list,	acpi_get_rlist),
193     DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,		bus_generic_rl_set_resource),
194     DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,		bus_generic_rl_get_resource),
195     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	acpi_alloc_resource),
196     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	acpi_release_resource),
197     DEVMETHOD(bus_delete_resource,	acpi_delete_resource),
198     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str,	acpi_child_pnpinfo_str_method),
199     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str,	acpi_child_location_str_method),
200     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
201     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
202     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
203     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
204     DEVMETHOD(bus_hint_device_unit,	acpi_hint_device_unit),
205 
206     /* ACPI bus */
207     DEVMETHOD(acpi_id_probe,		acpi_device_id_probe),
208     DEVMETHOD(acpi_evaluate_object,	acpi_device_eval_obj),
209     DEVMETHOD(acpi_pwr_for_sleep,	acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep),
210     DEVMETHOD(acpi_scan_children,	acpi_device_scan_children),
211 
212     /* PCI emulation */
213     DEVMETHOD(pci_set_powerstate,	acpi_set_powerstate_method),
214 
215     /* ISA emulation */
216     DEVMETHOD(isa_pnp_probe,		acpi_isa_pnp_probe),
217 
218     {0, 0}
219 };
220 
221 static driver_t acpi_driver = {
222     "acpi",
223     acpi_methods,
224     sizeof(struct acpi_softc),
225 };
226 
227 static devclass_t acpi_devclass;
228 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi, nexus, acpi_driver, acpi_devclass, acpi_modevent, 0);
229 MODULE_VERSION(acpi, 1);
230 
231 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(acpi, "ACPI root bus");
232 
233 /* Local pools for managing system resources for ACPI child devices. */
234 static struct rman acpi_rman_io, acpi_rman_mem;
235 
236 #define ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME	5
237 
238 /* Holds the description of the acpi0 device. */
239 static char acpi_desc[ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE + ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE + 2];
240 
241 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, acpi, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "ACPI debugging");
242 static char acpi_ca_version[12];
243 SYSCTL_STRING(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, acpi_ca_version, CTLFLAG_RD,
244 	      acpi_ca_version, 0, "Version of Intel ACPI-CA");
245 
246 /*
247  * Allow override of whether methods execute in parallel or not.
248  * Enable this for serial behavior, which fixes "AE_ALREADY_EXISTS"
249  * errors for AML that really can't handle parallel method execution.
250  * It is off by default since this breaks recursive methods and
251  * some IBMs use such code.
252  */
253 static int acpi_serialize_methods;
254 TUNABLE_INT("hw.acpi.serialize_methods", &acpi_serialize_methods);
255 
256 /* Power devices off and on in suspend and resume.  XXX Remove once tested. */
257 static int acpi_do_powerstate = 1;
258 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.do_powerstate", &acpi_do_powerstate);
259 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, do_powerstate, CTLFLAG_RW,
260     &acpi_do_powerstate, 1, "Turn off devices when suspending.");
261 
262 /* Reset system clock while resuming.  XXX Remove once tested. */
263 static int acpi_reset_clock = 1;
264 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.reset_clock", &acpi_reset_clock);
265 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, reset_clock, CTLFLAG_RW,
266     &acpi_reset_clock, 1, "Reset system clock while resuming.");
267 
268 /* Allow users to override quirks. */
269 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.quirks", &acpi_quirks);
270 
271 static int acpi_susp_bounce;
272 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, suspend_bounce, CTLFLAG_RW,
273     &acpi_susp_bounce, 0, "Don't actually suspend, just test devices.");
274 
275 /*
276  * ACPI can only be loaded as a module by the loader; activating it after
277  * system bootstrap time is not useful, and can be fatal to the system.
278  * It also cannot be unloaded, since the entire system bus hierarchy hangs
279  * off it.
280  */
281 static int
282 acpi_modevent(struct module *mod, int event, void *junk)
283 {
284     switch (event) {
285     case MOD_LOAD:
286 	if (!cold) {
287 	    printf("The ACPI driver cannot be loaded after boot.\n");
288 	    return (EPERM);
289 	}
290 	break;
291     case MOD_UNLOAD:
292 	if (!cold && power_pm_get_type() == POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI)
293 	    return (EBUSY);
294 	break;
295     default:
296 	break;
297     }
298     return (0);
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Perform early initialization.
303  */
304 ACPI_STATUS
305 acpi_Startup(void)
306 {
307     static int started = 0;
308     ACPI_STATUS status;
309     int val;
310 
311     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
312 
313     /* Only run the startup code once.  The MADT driver also calls this. */
314     if (started)
315 	return_VALUE (AE_OK);
316     started = 1;
317 
318     /*
319      * Pre-allocate space for RSDT/XSDT and DSDT tables and allow resizing
320      * if more tables exist.
321      */
322     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiInitializeTables(NULL, 2, TRUE))) {
323 	printf("ACPI: Table initialisation failed: %s\n",
324 	    AcpiFormatException(status));
325 	return_VALUE (status);
326     }
327 
328     /* Set up any quirks we have for this system. */
329     if (acpi_quirks == ACPI_Q_OK)
330 	acpi_table_quirks(&acpi_quirks);
331 
332     /* If the user manually set the disabled hint to 0, force-enable ACPI. */
333     if (resource_int_value("acpi", 0, "disabled", &val) == 0 && val == 0)
334 	acpi_quirks &= ~ACPI_Q_BROKEN;
335     if (acpi_quirks & ACPI_Q_BROKEN) {
336 	printf("ACPI disabled by blacklist.  Contact your BIOS vendor.\n");
337 	status = AE_SUPPORT;
338     }
339 
340     return_VALUE (status);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Detect ACPI and perform early initialisation.
345  */
346 int
347 acpi_identify(void)
348 {
349     ACPI_TABLE_RSDP	*rsdp;
350     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER	*rsdt;
351     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS paddr;
352     struct sbuf		sb;
353 
354     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
355 
356     if (!cold)
357 	return (ENXIO);
358 
359     /* Check that we haven't been disabled with a hint. */
360     if (resource_disabled("acpi", 0))
361 	return (ENXIO);
362 
363     /* Check for other PM systems. */
364     if (power_pm_get_type() != POWER_PM_TYPE_NONE &&
365 	power_pm_get_type() != POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI) {
366 	printf("ACPI identify failed, other PM system enabled.\n");
367 	return (ENXIO);
368     }
369 
370     /* Initialize root tables. */
371     if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_Startup())) {
372 	printf("ACPI: Try disabling either ACPI or apic support.\n");
373 	return (ENXIO);
374     }
375 
376     if ((paddr = AcpiOsGetRootPointer()) == 0 ||
377 	(rsdp = AcpiOsMapMemory(paddr, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_RSDP))) == NULL)
378 	return (ENXIO);
379     if (rsdp->Revision > 1 && rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress != 0)
380 	paddr = (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress;
381     else
382 	paddr = (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)rsdp->RsdtPhysicalAddress;
383     AcpiOsUnmapMemory(rsdp, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_RSDP));
384 
385     if ((rsdt = AcpiOsMapMemory(paddr, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_HEADER))) == NULL)
386 	return (ENXIO);
387     sbuf_new(&sb, acpi_desc, sizeof(acpi_desc), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
388     sbuf_bcat(&sb, rsdt->OemId, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE);
389     sbuf_trim(&sb);
390     sbuf_putc(&sb, ' ');
391     sbuf_bcat(&sb, rsdt->OemTableId, ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE);
392     sbuf_trim(&sb);
393     sbuf_finish(&sb);
394     sbuf_delete(&sb);
395     AcpiOsUnmapMemory(rsdt, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_HEADER));
396 
397     snprintf(acpi_ca_version, sizeof(acpi_ca_version), "%x", ACPI_CA_VERSION);
398 
399     return (0);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Fetch some descriptive data from ACPI to put in our attach message.
404  */
405 static int
406 acpi_probe(device_t dev)
407 {
408 
409     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
410 
411     device_set_desc(dev, acpi_desc);
412 
413     return_VALUE (0);
414 }
415 
416 static int
417 acpi_attach(device_t dev)
418 {
419     struct acpi_softc	*sc;
420     ACPI_STATUS		status;
421     int			error, state;
422     UINT32		flags;
423     UINT8		TypeA, TypeB;
424     char		*env;
425 
426     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
427 
428     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
429     sc->acpi_dev = dev;
430     callout_init(&sc->susp_force_to, TRUE);
431 
432     error = ENXIO;
433 
434     /* Initialize resource manager. */
435     acpi_rman_io.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
436     acpi_rman_io.rm_start = 0;
437     acpi_rman_io.rm_end = 0xffff;
438     acpi_rman_io.rm_descr = "ACPI I/O ports";
439     if (rman_init(&acpi_rman_io) != 0)
440 	panic("acpi rman_init IO ports failed");
441     acpi_rman_mem.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
442     acpi_rman_mem.rm_start = 0;
443     acpi_rman_mem.rm_end = ~0ul;
444     acpi_rman_mem.rm_descr = "ACPI I/O memory addresses";
445     if (rman_init(&acpi_rman_mem) != 0)
446 	panic("acpi rman_init memory failed");
447 
448     /* Initialise the ACPI mutex */
449     mtx_init(&acpi_mutex, "ACPI global lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
450 
451     /*
452      * Set the globals from our tunables.  This is needed because ACPI-CA
453      * uses UINT8 for some values and we have no tunable_byte.
454      */
455     AcpiGbl_AllMethodsSerialized = acpi_serialize_methods;
456     AcpiGbl_EnableInterpreterSlack = TRUE;
457 
458     /* Start up the ACPI CA subsystem. */
459     status = AcpiInitializeSubsystem();
460     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
461 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialize Subsystem: %s\n",
462 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
463 	goto out;
464     }
465 
466     /* Load ACPI name space. */
467     status = AcpiLoadTables();
468     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
469 	device_printf(dev, "Could not load Namespace: %s\n",
470 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
471 	goto out;
472     }
473 
474 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
475     /* Handle MCFG table if present. */
476     acpi_enable_pcie();
477 #endif
478 
479     /* Install the default address space handlers. */
480     status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
481 		ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
482     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
483 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialise SystemMemory handler: %s\n",
484 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
485 	goto out;
486     }
487     status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
488 		ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
489     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
490 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialise SystemIO handler: %s\n",
491 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
492 	goto out;
493     }
494     status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
495 		ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
496     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
497 	device_printf(dev, "could not initialise PciConfig handler: %s\n",
498 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
499 	goto out;
500     }
501 
502     /*
503      * Note that some systems (specifically, those with namespace evaluation
504      * issues that require the avoidance of parts of the namespace) must
505      * avoid running _INI and _STA on everything, as well as dodging the final
506      * object init pass.
507      *
508      * For these devices, we set ACPI_NO_DEVICE_INIT and ACPI_NO_OBJECT_INIT).
509      *
510      * XXX We should arrange for the object init pass after we have attached
511      *     all our child devices, but on many systems it works here.
512      */
513     flags = 0;
514     if (testenv("debug.acpi.avoid"))
515 	flags = ACPI_NO_DEVICE_INIT | ACPI_NO_OBJECT_INIT;
516 
517     /* Bring the hardware and basic handlers online. */
518     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiEnableSubsystem(flags))) {
519 	device_printf(dev, "Could not enable ACPI: %s\n",
520 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
521 	goto out;
522     }
523 
524     /*
525      * Call the ECDT probe function to provide EC functionality before
526      * the namespace has been evaluated.
527      *
528      * XXX This happens before the sysresource devices have been probed and
529      * attached so its resources come from nexus0.  In practice, this isn't
530      * a problem but should be addressed eventually.
531      */
532     acpi_ec_ecdt_probe(dev);
533 
534     /* Bring device objects and regions online. */
535     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiInitializeObjects(flags))) {
536 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialize ACPI objects: %s\n",
537 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
538 	goto out;
539     }
540 
541     /*
542      * Setup our sysctl tree.
543      *
544      * XXX: This doesn't check to make sure that none of these fail.
545      */
546     sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx);
547     sc->acpi_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx,
548 			       SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw), OID_AUTO,
549 			       device_get_name(dev), CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
550     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
551 	OID_AUTO, "supported_sleep_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
552 	0, 0, acpi_supported_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
553     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
554 	OID_AUTO, "power_button_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
555 	&sc->acpi_power_button_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
556     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
557 	OID_AUTO, "sleep_button_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
558 	&sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
559     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
560 	OID_AUTO, "lid_switch_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
561 	&sc->acpi_lid_switch_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
562     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
563 	OID_AUTO, "standby_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
564 	&sc->acpi_standby_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
565     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
566 	OID_AUTO, "suspend_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
567 	&sc->acpi_suspend_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
568     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
569 	OID_AUTO, "sleep_delay", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->acpi_sleep_delay, 0,
570 	"sleep delay");
571     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
572 	OID_AUTO, "s4bios", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->acpi_s4bios, 0, "S4BIOS mode");
573     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
574 	OID_AUTO, "verbose", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->acpi_verbose, 0, "verbose mode");
575     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
576 	OID_AUTO, "disable_on_reboot", CTLFLAG_RW,
577 	&sc->acpi_do_disable, 0, "Disable ACPI when rebooting/halting system");
578     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
579 	OID_AUTO, "handle_reboot", CTLFLAG_RW,
580 	&sc->acpi_handle_reboot, 0, "Use ACPI Reset Register to reboot");
581 
582     /*
583      * Default to 1 second before sleeping to give some machines time to
584      * stabilize.
585      */
586     sc->acpi_sleep_delay = 1;
587     if (bootverbose)
588 	sc->acpi_verbose = 1;
589     if ((env = getenv("hw.acpi.verbose")) != NULL) {
590 	if (strcmp(env, "0") != 0)
591 	    sc->acpi_verbose = 1;
592 	freeenv(env);
593     }
594 
595     /* Only enable S4BIOS by default if the FACS says it is available. */
596     if (AcpiGbl_FACS->Flags & ACPI_FACS_S4_BIOS_PRESENT)
597 	sc->acpi_s4bios = 1;
598 
599     /* Probe all supported sleep states. */
600     acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S0] = TRUE;
601     for (state = ACPI_STATE_S1; state < ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT; state++)
602 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetSleepTypeData(state, &TypeA, &TypeB)))
603 	    acpi_sleep_states[state] = TRUE;
604 
605     /*
606      * Dispatch the default sleep state to devices.  The lid switch is set
607      * to UNKNOWN by default to avoid surprising users.
608      */
609     sc->acpi_power_button_sx = acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S5] ?
610 	ACPI_STATE_S5 : ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
611     sc->acpi_lid_switch_sx = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
612     sc->acpi_standby_sx = acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S1] ?
613 	ACPI_STATE_S1 : ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
614     sc->acpi_suspend_sx = acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S3] ?
615 	ACPI_STATE_S3 : ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
616 
617     /* Pick the first valid sleep state for the sleep button default. */
618     sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
619     for (state = ACPI_STATE_S1; state <= ACPI_STATE_S4; state++)
620 	if (acpi_sleep_states[state]) {
621 	    sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx = state;
622 	    break;
623 	}
624 
625     acpi_enable_fixed_events(sc);
626 
627     /*
628      * Scan the namespace and attach/initialise children.
629      */
630 
631     /* Register our shutdown handler. */
632     EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, acpi_shutdown_final, sc,
633 	SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST);
634 
635     /*
636      * Register our acpi event handlers.
637      * XXX should be configurable eg. via userland policy manager.
638      */
639     EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(acpi_sleep_event, acpi_system_eventhandler_sleep,
640 	sc, ACPI_EVENT_PRI_LAST);
641     EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(acpi_wakeup_event, acpi_system_eventhandler_wakeup,
642 	sc, ACPI_EVENT_PRI_LAST);
643 
644     /* Flag our initial states. */
645     sc->acpi_enabled = TRUE;
646     sc->acpi_sstate = ACPI_STATE_S0;
647     sc->acpi_sleep_disabled = TRUE;
648 
649     /* Create the control device */
650     sc->acpi_dev_t = make_dev(&acpi_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0644,
651 			      "acpi");
652     sc->acpi_dev_t->si_drv1 = sc;
653 
654     if ((error = acpi_machdep_init(dev)))
655 	goto out;
656 
657     /* Register ACPI again to pass the correct argument of pm_func. */
658     power_pm_register(POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI, acpi_pm_func, sc);
659 
660     if (!acpi_disabled("bus"))
661 	acpi_probe_children(dev);
662 
663     /* Allow sleep request after a while. */
664     timeout(acpi_sleep_enable, sc, hz * ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME);
665 
666     error = 0;
667 
668  out:
669     return_VALUE (error);
670 }
671 
672 static int
673 acpi_suspend(device_t dev)
674 {
675     device_t child, *devlist;
676     int error, i, numdevs, pstate;
677 
678     GIANT_REQUIRED;
679 
680     /* First give child devices a chance to suspend. */
681     error = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
682     if (error)
683 	return (error);
684 
685     /*
686      * Now, set them into the appropriate power state, usually D3.  If the
687      * device has an _SxD method for the next sleep state, use that power
688      * state instead.
689      */
690     error = device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs);
691     if (error)
692 	return (error);
693     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
694 	/* If the device is not attached, we've powered it down elsewhere. */
695 	child = devlist[i];
696 	if (!device_is_attached(child))
697 	    continue;
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Default to D3 for all sleep states.  The _SxD method is optional
701 	 * so set the powerstate even if it's absent.
702 	 */
703 	pstate = PCI_POWERSTATE_D3;
704 	error = acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep(device_get_parent(child),
705 	    child, &pstate);
706 	if ((error == 0 || error == ESRCH) && acpi_do_powerstate)
707 	    pci_set_powerstate(child, pstate);
708     }
709     free(devlist, M_TEMP);
710     error = 0;
711 
712     return (error);
713 }
714 
715 static int
716 acpi_resume(device_t dev)
717 {
718     ACPI_HANDLE handle;
719     int i, numdevs, error;
720     device_t child, *devlist;
721 
722     GIANT_REQUIRED;
723 
724     /*
725      * Put all devices in D0 before resuming them.  Call _S0D on each one
726      * since some systems expect this.
727      */
728     error = device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs);
729     if (error)
730 	return (error);
731     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
732 	child = devlist[i];
733 	handle = acpi_get_handle(child);
734 	if (handle)
735 	    AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, "_S0D", NULL, NULL);
736 	if (device_is_attached(child) && acpi_do_powerstate)
737 	    pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
738     }
739     free(devlist, M_TEMP);
740 
741     return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
742 }
743 
744 static int
745 acpi_shutdown(device_t dev)
746 {
747 
748     GIANT_REQUIRED;
749 
750     /* Allow children to shutdown first. */
751     bus_generic_shutdown(dev);
752 
753     /*
754      * Enable any GPEs that are able to power-on the system (i.e., RTC).
755      * Also, disable any that are not valid for this state (most).
756      */
757     acpi_wake_prep_walk(ACPI_STATE_S5);
758 
759     return (0);
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * Handle a new device being added
764  */
765 static device_t
766 acpi_add_child(device_t bus, int order, const char *name, int unit)
767 {
768     struct acpi_device	*ad;
769     device_t		child;
770 
771     if ((ad = malloc(sizeof(*ad), M_ACPIDEV, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO)) == NULL)
772 	return (NULL);
773 
774     resource_list_init(&ad->ad_rl);
775 
776     child = device_add_child_ordered(bus, order, name, unit);
777     if (child != NULL)
778 	device_set_ivars(child, ad);
779     else
780 	free(ad, M_ACPIDEV);
781     return (child);
782 }
783 
784 static int
785 acpi_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child)
786 {
787     struct acpi_device	 *adev = device_get_ivars(child);
788     struct resource_list *rl = &adev->ad_rl;
789     int retval = 0;
790 
791     retval += bus_print_child_header(bus, child);
792     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "port",  SYS_RES_IOPORT, "%#lx");
793     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "iomem", SYS_RES_MEMORY, "%#lx");
794     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "irq",   SYS_RES_IRQ,    "%ld");
795     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "drq",   SYS_RES_DRQ,    "%ld");
796     if (device_get_flags(child))
797 	retval += printf(" flags %#x", device_get_flags(child));
798     retval += bus_print_child_footer(bus, child);
799 
800     return (retval);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * If this device is an ACPI child but no one claimed it, attempt
805  * to power it off.  We'll power it back up when a driver is added.
806  *
807  * XXX Disabled for now since many necessary devices (like fdc and
808  * ATA) don't claim the devices we created for them but still expect
809  * them to be powered up.
810  */
811 static void
812 acpi_probe_nomatch(device_t bus, device_t child)
813 {
814 #ifdef ACPI_ENABLE_POWERDOWN_NODRIVER
815     pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D3);
816 #endif
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * If a new driver has a chance to probe a child, first power it up.
821  *
822  * XXX Disabled for now (see acpi_probe_nomatch for details).
823  */
824 static void
825 acpi_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
826 {
827     device_t child, *devlist;
828     int i, numdevs;
829 
830     DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, dev);
831     if (device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs))
832 	    return;
833     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
834 	child = devlist[i];
835 	if (device_get_state(child) == DS_NOTPRESENT) {
836 #ifdef ACPI_ENABLE_POWERDOWN_NODRIVER
837 	    pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
838 	    if (device_probe_and_attach(child) != 0)
839 		pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D3);
840 #else
841 	    device_probe_and_attach(child);
842 #endif
843 	}
844     }
845     free(devlist, M_TEMP);
846 }
847 
848 /* Location hint for devctl(8) */
849 static int
850 acpi_child_location_str_method(device_t cbdev, device_t child, char *buf,
851     size_t buflen)
852 {
853     struct acpi_device *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
854 
855     if (dinfo->ad_handle)
856 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "handle=%s", acpi_name(dinfo->ad_handle));
857     else
858 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "unknown");
859     return (0);
860 }
861 
862 /* PnP information for devctl(8) */
863 static int
864 acpi_child_pnpinfo_str_method(device_t cbdev, device_t child, char *buf,
865     size_t buflen)
866 {
867     ACPI_BUFFER adbuf = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
868     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *adinfo;
869     struct acpi_device *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
870     char *end;
871     int error;
872 
873     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(dinfo->ad_handle, &adbuf);
874     adinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *) adbuf.Pointer;
875     if (error)
876 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "unknown");
877     else
878 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "_HID=%s _UID=%lu",
879 		 (adinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) ?
880 		 adinfo->HardwareId.Value : "none",
881 		 (adinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_UID) ?
882 		 strtoul(adinfo->UniqueId.Value, &end, 10) : 0);
883     if (adinfo)
884 	AcpiOsFree(adinfo);
885 
886     return (0);
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Handle per-device ivars
891  */
892 static int
893 acpi_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index, uintptr_t *result)
894 {
895     struct acpi_device	*ad;
896 
897     if ((ad = device_get_ivars(child)) == NULL) {
898 	device_printf(child, "device has no ivars\n");
899 	return (ENOENT);
900     }
901 
902     /* ACPI and ISA compatibility ivars */
903     switch(index) {
904     case ACPI_IVAR_HANDLE:
905 	*(ACPI_HANDLE *)result = ad->ad_handle;
906 	break;
907     case ACPI_IVAR_MAGIC:
908 	*(uintptr_t *)result = ad->ad_magic;
909 	break;
910     case ACPI_IVAR_PRIVATE:
911 	*(void **)result = ad->ad_private;
912 	break;
913     case ACPI_IVAR_FLAGS:
914 	*(int *)result = ad->ad_flags;
915 	break;
916     case ISA_IVAR_VENDORID:
917     case ISA_IVAR_SERIAL:
918     case ISA_IVAR_COMPATID:
919 	*(int *)result = -1;
920 	break;
921     case ISA_IVAR_LOGICALID:
922 	*(int *)result = acpi_isa_get_logicalid(child);
923 	break;
924     default:
925 	return (ENOENT);
926     }
927 
928     return (0);
929 }
930 
931 static int
932 acpi_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index, uintptr_t value)
933 {
934     struct acpi_device	*ad;
935 
936     if ((ad = device_get_ivars(child)) == NULL) {
937 	device_printf(child, "device has no ivars\n");
938 	return (ENOENT);
939     }
940 
941     switch(index) {
942     case ACPI_IVAR_HANDLE:
943 	ad->ad_handle = (ACPI_HANDLE)value;
944 	break;
945     case ACPI_IVAR_MAGIC:
946 	ad->ad_magic = (uintptr_t)value;
947 	break;
948     case ACPI_IVAR_PRIVATE:
949 	ad->ad_private = (void *)value;
950 	break;
951     case ACPI_IVAR_FLAGS:
952 	ad->ad_flags = (int)value;
953 	break;
954     default:
955 	panic("bad ivar write request (%d)", index);
956 	return (ENOENT);
957     }
958 
959     return (0);
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * Handle child resource allocation/removal
964  */
965 static struct resource_list *
966 acpi_get_rlist(device_t dev, device_t child)
967 {
968     struct acpi_device		*ad;
969 
970     ad = device_get_ivars(child);
971     return (&ad->ad_rl);
972 }
973 
974 static int
975 acpi_match_resource_hint(device_t dev, int type, long value)
976 {
977     struct acpi_device *ad = device_get_ivars(dev);
978     struct resource_list *rl = &ad->ad_rl;
979     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
980 
981     STAILQ_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
982 	if (rle->type != type)
983 	    continue;
984 	if (rle->start <= value && rle->end >= value)
985 	    return (1);
986     }
987     return (0);
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  * Wire device unit numbers based on resource matches in hints.
992  */
993 static void
994 acpi_hint_device_unit(device_t acdev, device_t child, const char *name,
995     int *unitp)
996 {
997     const char *s;
998     long value;
999     int line, matches, unit;
1000 
1001     /*
1002      * Iterate over all the hints for the devices with the specified
1003      * name to see if one's resources are a subset of this device.
1004      */
1005     line = 0;
1006     for (;;) {
1007 	if (resource_find_dev(&line, name, &unit, "at", NULL) != 0)
1008 	    break;
1009 
1010 	/* Must have an "at" for acpi or isa. */
1011 	resource_string_value(name, unit, "at", &s);
1012 	if (!(strcmp(s, "acpi0") == 0 || strcmp(s, "acpi") == 0 ||
1013 	    strcmp(s, "isa0") == 0 || strcmp(s, "isa") == 0))
1014 	    continue;
1015 
1016 	/*
1017 	 * Check for matching resources.  We must have at least one,
1018 	 * and all resources specified have to match.
1019 	 *
1020 	 * XXX: We may want to revisit this to be more lenient and wire
1021 	 * as long as it gets one match.
1022 	 */
1023 	matches = 0;
1024 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "port", &value) == 0) {
1025 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_IOPORT, value))
1026 		matches++;
1027 	    else
1028 		continue;
1029 	}
1030 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "maddr", &value) == 0) {
1031 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, value))
1032 		matches++;
1033 	    else
1034 		continue;
1035 	}
1036 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "irq", &value) == 0) {
1037 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_IRQ, value))
1038 		matches++;
1039 	    else
1040 		continue;
1041 	}
1042 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "drq", &value) == 0) {
1043 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_DRQ, value))
1044 		matches++;
1045 	    else
1046 		continue;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	if (matches > 0) {
1050 	    /* We have a winner! */
1051 	    *unitp = unit;
1052 	    break;
1053 	}
1054     }
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * Pre-allocate/manage all memory and IO resources.  Since rman can't handle
1059  * duplicates, we merge any in the sysresource attach routine.
1060  */
1061 static int
1062 acpi_sysres_alloc(device_t dev)
1063 {
1064     struct resource *res;
1065     struct resource_list *rl;
1066     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1067     struct rman *rm;
1068     char *sysres_ids[] = { "PNP0C01", "PNP0C02", NULL };
1069     device_t *children;
1070     int child_count, i;
1071 
1072     /*
1073      * Probe/attach any sysresource devices.  This would be unnecessary if we
1074      * had multi-pass probe/attach.
1075      */
1076     if (device_get_children(dev, &children, &child_count) != 0)
1077 	return (ENXIO);
1078     for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
1079 	if (ACPI_ID_PROBE(dev, children[i], sysres_ids) != NULL)
1080 	    device_probe_and_attach(children[i]);
1081     }
1082     free(children, M_TEMP);
1083 
1084     rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(device_get_parent(dev), dev);
1085     STAILQ_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
1086 	if (rle->res != NULL) {
1087 	    device_printf(dev, "duplicate resource for %lx\n", rle->start);
1088 	    continue;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/* Only memory and IO resources are valid here. */
1092 	switch (rle->type) {
1093 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1094 	    rm = &acpi_rman_io;
1095 	    break;
1096 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1097 	    rm = &acpi_rman_mem;
1098 	    break;
1099 	default:
1100 	    continue;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	/* Pre-allocate resource and add to our rman pool. */
1104 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, rle->type,
1105 	    &rle->rid, rle->start, rle->start + rle->count - 1, rle->count, 0);
1106 	if (res != NULL) {
1107 	    rman_manage_region(rm, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res));
1108 	    rle->res = res;
1109 	} else
1110 	    device_printf(dev, "reservation of %lx, %lx (%d) failed\n",
1111 		rle->start, rle->count, rle->type);
1112     }
1113     return (0);
1114 }
1115 
1116 static struct resource *
1117 acpi_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1118     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1119 {
1120     ACPI_RESOURCE ares;
1121     struct acpi_device *ad = device_get_ivars(child);
1122     struct resource_list *rl = &ad->ad_rl;
1123     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1124     struct resource *res;
1125     struct rman *rm;
1126 
1127     res = NULL;
1128 
1129     /* We only handle memory and IO resources through rman. */
1130     switch (type) {
1131     case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1132 	rm = &acpi_rman_io;
1133 	break;
1134     case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1135 	rm = &acpi_rman_mem;
1136 	break;
1137     default:
1138 	rm = NULL;
1139     }
1140 
1141     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi);
1142 
1143     /*
1144      * If this is an allocation of the "default" range for a given RID, and
1145      * we know what the resources for this device are (i.e., they're on the
1146      * child's resource list), use those start/end values.
1147      */
1148     if (bus == device_get_parent(child) && start == 0UL && end == ~0UL) {
1149 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
1150 	if (rle == NULL)
1151 	    goto out;
1152 	start = rle->start;
1153 	end = rle->end;
1154 	count = rle->count;
1155     }
1156 
1157     /*
1158      * If this is an allocation of a specific range, see if we can satisfy
1159      * the request from our system resource regions.  If we can't, pass the
1160      * request up to the parent.
1161      */
1162     if (start + count - 1 == end && rm != NULL)
1163 	res = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE,
1164 	    child);
1165     if (res == NULL) {
1166 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child, type, rid,
1167 	    start, end, count, flags);
1168     } else {
1169 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
1170 
1171 	/* If requested, activate the resource using the parent's method. */
1172 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1173 	    if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1174 		rman_release_resource(res);
1175 		res = NULL;
1176 		goto out;
1177 	    }
1178     }
1179 
1180     if (res != NULL && device_get_parent(child) == bus)
1181 	switch (type) {
1182 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1183 	    /*
1184 	     * Since bus_config_intr() takes immediate effect, we cannot
1185 	     * configure the interrupt associated with a device when we
1186 	     * parse the resources but have to defer it until a driver
1187 	     * actually allocates the interrupt via bus_alloc_resource().
1188 	     *
1189 	     * XXX: Should we handle the lookup failing?
1190 	     */
1191 	    if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_lookup_irq_resource(child, *rid, res, &ares)))
1192 		acpi_config_intr(child, &ares);
1193 	    break;
1194 	}
1195 
1196 out:
1197     ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi);
1198     return (res);
1199 }
1200 
1201 static int
1202 acpi_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1203     struct resource *r)
1204 {
1205     struct rman *rm;
1206     int ret;
1207 
1208     /* We only handle memory and IO resources through rman. */
1209     switch (type) {
1210     case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1211 	rm = &acpi_rman_io;
1212 	break;
1213     case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1214 	rm = &acpi_rman_mem;
1215 	break;
1216     default:
1217 	rm = NULL;
1218     }
1219 
1220     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi);
1221 
1222     /*
1223      * If this resource belongs to one of our internal managers,
1224      * deactivate it and release it to the local pool.  If it doesn't,
1225      * pass this request up to the parent.
1226      */
1227     if (rm != NULL && rman_is_region_manager(r, rm)) {
1228 	if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1229 	    ret = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
1230 	    if (ret != 0)
1231 		goto out;
1232 	}
1233 	ret = rman_release_resource(r);
1234     } else
1235 	ret = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child, type, rid, r);
1236 
1237 out:
1238     ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi);
1239     return (ret);
1240 }
1241 
1242 static void
1243 acpi_delete_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid)
1244 {
1245     struct resource_list *rl;
1246 
1247     rl = acpi_get_rlist(bus, child);
1248     resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
1249 }
1250 
1251 /* Allocate an IO port or memory resource, given its GAS. */
1252 int
1253 acpi_bus_alloc_gas(device_t dev, int *type, int *rid, ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS *gas,
1254     struct resource **res, u_int flags)
1255 {
1256     int error, res_type;
1257 
1258     error = ENOMEM;
1259     if (type == NULL || rid == NULL || gas == NULL || res == NULL)
1260 	return (EINVAL);
1261 
1262     /* We only support memory and IO spaces. */
1263     switch (gas->SpaceId) {
1264     case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
1265 	res_type = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
1266 	break;
1267     case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
1268 	res_type = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
1269 	break;
1270     default:
1271 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1272     }
1273 
1274     /*
1275      * If the register width is less than 8, assume the BIOS author means
1276      * it is a bit field and just allocate a byte.
1277      */
1278     if (gas->BitWidth && gas->BitWidth < 8)
1279 	gas->BitWidth = 8;
1280 
1281     /* Validate the address after we're sure we support the space. */
1282     if (gas->Address == 0 || gas->BitWidth == 0)
1283 	return (EINVAL);
1284 
1285     bus_set_resource(dev, res_type, *rid, gas->Address,
1286 	gas->BitWidth / 8);
1287     *res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, res_type, rid, RF_ACTIVE | flags);
1288     if (*res != NULL) {
1289 	*type = res_type;
1290 	error = 0;
1291     } else
1292 	bus_delete_resource(dev, res_type, *rid);
1293 
1294     return (error);
1295 }
1296 
1297 /* Probe _HID and _CID for compatible ISA PNP ids. */
1298 static uint32_t
1299 acpi_isa_get_logicalid(device_t dev)
1300 {
1301     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1302     ACPI_BUFFER		buf;
1303     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1304     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1305     u_int32_t		pnpid;
1306 
1307     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1308 
1309     pnpid = 0;
1310     buf.Pointer = NULL;
1311     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
1312 
1313     /* Fetch and validate the HID. */
1314     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1315 	goto out;
1316     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &buf);
1317     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1318 	goto out;
1319     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
1320 
1321     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) != 0)
1322 	pnpid = PNP_EISAID(devinfo->HardwareId.Value);
1323 
1324 out:
1325     if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
1326 	AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1327     return_VALUE (pnpid);
1328 }
1329 
1330 static int
1331 acpi_isa_get_compatid(device_t dev, uint32_t *cids, int count)
1332 {
1333     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1334     ACPI_BUFFER		buf;
1335     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1336     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1337     uint32_t		*pnpid;
1338     int			valid, i;
1339 
1340     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1341 
1342     pnpid = cids;
1343     valid = 0;
1344     buf.Pointer = NULL;
1345     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
1346 
1347     /* Fetch and validate the CID */
1348     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1349 	goto out;
1350     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &buf);
1351     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1352 	goto out;
1353     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
1354     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) == 0)
1355 	goto out;
1356 
1357     if (devinfo->CompatibilityId.Count < count)
1358 	count = devinfo->CompatibilityId.Count;
1359     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1360 	if (strncmp(devinfo->CompatibilityId.Id[i].Value, "PNP", 3) != 0)
1361 	    continue;
1362 	*pnpid++ = PNP_EISAID(devinfo->CompatibilityId.Id[i].Value);
1363 	valid++;
1364     }
1365 
1366 out:
1367     if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
1368 	AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1369     return_VALUE (valid);
1370 }
1371 
1372 static char *
1373 acpi_device_id_probe(device_t bus, device_t dev, char **ids)
1374 {
1375     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1376     int i;
1377 
1378     h = acpi_get_handle(dev);
1379     if (ids == NULL || h == NULL || acpi_get_type(dev) != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE)
1380 	return (NULL);
1381 
1382     /* Try to match one of the array of IDs with a HID or CID. */
1383     for (i = 0; ids[i] != NULL; i++) {
1384 	if (acpi_MatchHid(h, ids[i]))
1385 	    return (ids[i]);
1386     }
1387     return (NULL);
1388 }
1389 
1390 static ACPI_STATUS
1391 acpi_device_eval_obj(device_t bus, device_t dev, ACPI_STRING pathname,
1392     ACPI_OBJECT_LIST *parameters, ACPI_BUFFER *ret)
1393 {
1394     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1395 
1396     if (dev == NULL)
1397 	h = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
1398     else if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1399 	return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1400     return (AcpiEvaluateObject(h, pathname, parameters, ret));
1401 }
1402 
1403 static int
1404 acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep(device_t bus, device_t dev, int *dstate)
1405 {
1406     struct acpi_softc *sc;
1407     ACPI_HANDLE handle;
1408     ACPI_STATUS status;
1409     char sxd[8];
1410     int error;
1411 
1412     sc = device_get_softc(bus);
1413     handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
1414 
1415     /*
1416      * XXX If we find these devices, don't try to power them down.
1417      * The serial and IRDA ports on my T23 hang the system when
1418      * set to D3 and it appears that such legacy devices may
1419      * need special handling in their drivers.
1420      */
1421     if (handle == NULL ||
1422 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0500") ||
1423 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0501") ||
1424 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0502") ||
1425 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0510") ||
1426 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0511"))
1427 	return (ENXIO);
1428 
1429     /*
1430      * Override next state with the value from _SxD, if present.  If no
1431      * dstate argument was provided, don't fetch the return value.
1432      */
1433     snprintf(sxd, sizeof(sxd), "_S%dD", sc->acpi_sstate);
1434     if (dstate)
1435 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, sxd, dstate);
1436     else
1437 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, sxd, NULL, NULL);
1438 
1439     switch (status) {
1440     case AE_OK:
1441 	error = 0;
1442 	break;
1443     case AE_NOT_FOUND:
1444 	error = ESRCH;
1445 	break;
1446     default:
1447 	error = ENXIO;
1448 	break;
1449     }
1450 
1451     return (error);
1452 }
1453 
1454 /* Callback arg for our implementation of walking the namespace. */
1455 struct acpi_device_scan_ctx {
1456     acpi_scan_cb_t	user_fn;
1457     void		*arg;
1458     ACPI_HANDLE		parent;
1459 };
1460 
1461 static ACPI_STATUS
1462 acpi_device_scan_cb(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 level, void *arg, void **retval)
1463 {
1464     struct acpi_device_scan_ctx *ctx;
1465     device_t dev, old_dev;
1466     ACPI_STATUS status;
1467     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
1468 
1469     /*
1470      * Skip this device if we think we'll have trouble with it or it is
1471      * the parent where the scan began.
1472      */
1473     ctx = (struct acpi_device_scan_ctx *)arg;
1474     if (acpi_avoid(h) || h == ctx->parent)
1475 	return (AE_OK);
1476 
1477     /* If this is not a valid device type (e.g., a method), skip it. */
1478     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetType(h, &type)))
1479 	return (AE_OK);
1480     if (type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE && type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR &&
1481 	type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL && type != ACPI_TYPE_POWER)
1482 	return (AE_OK);
1483 
1484     /*
1485      * Call the user function with the current device.  If it is unchanged
1486      * afterwards, return.  Otherwise, we update the handle to the new dev.
1487      */
1488     old_dev = acpi_get_device(h);
1489     dev = old_dev;
1490     status = ctx->user_fn(h, &dev, level, ctx->arg);
1491     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || old_dev == dev)
1492 	return (status);
1493 
1494     /* Remove the old child and its connection to the handle. */
1495     if (old_dev != NULL) {
1496 	device_delete_child(device_get_parent(old_dev), old_dev);
1497 	AcpiDetachData(h, acpi_fake_objhandler);
1498     }
1499 
1500     /* Recreate the handle association if the user created a device. */
1501     if (dev != NULL)
1502 	AcpiAttachData(h, acpi_fake_objhandler, dev);
1503 
1504     return (AE_OK);
1505 }
1506 
1507 static ACPI_STATUS
1508 acpi_device_scan_children(device_t bus, device_t dev, int max_depth,
1509     acpi_scan_cb_t user_fn, void *arg)
1510 {
1511     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1512     struct acpi_device_scan_ctx ctx;
1513 
1514     if (acpi_disabled("children"))
1515 	return (AE_OK);
1516 
1517     if (dev == NULL)
1518 	h = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
1519     else if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1520 	return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1521     ctx.user_fn = user_fn;
1522     ctx.arg = arg;
1523     ctx.parent = h;
1524     return (AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, h, max_depth,
1525 	acpi_device_scan_cb, &ctx, NULL));
1526 }
1527 
1528 /*
1529  * Even though ACPI devices are not PCI, we use the PCI approach for setting
1530  * device power states since it's close enough to ACPI.
1531  */
1532 static int
1533 acpi_set_powerstate_method(device_t bus, device_t child, int state)
1534 {
1535     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1536     ACPI_STATUS status;
1537     int error;
1538 
1539     error = 0;
1540     h = acpi_get_handle(child);
1541     if (state < ACPI_STATE_D0 || state > ACPI_D_STATES_MAX)
1542 	return (EINVAL);
1543     if (h == NULL)
1544 	return (0);
1545 
1546     /* Ignore errors if the power methods aren't present. */
1547     status = acpi_pwr_switch_consumer(h, state);
1548     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND
1549 	&& status != AE_BAD_PARAMETER)
1550 	device_printf(bus, "failed to set ACPI power state D%d on %s: %s\n",
1551 	    state, acpi_name(h), AcpiFormatException(status));
1552 
1553     return (error);
1554 }
1555 
1556 static int
1557 acpi_isa_pnp_probe(device_t bus, device_t child, struct isa_pnp_id *ids)
1558 {
1559     int			result, cid_count, i;
1560     uint32_t		lid, cids[8];
1561 
1562     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1563 
1564     /*
1565      * ISA-style drivers attached to ACPI may persist and
1566      * probe manually if we return ENOENT.  We never want
1567      * that to happen, so don't ever return it.
1568      */
1569     result = ENXIO;
1570 
1571     /* Scan the supplied IDs for a match */
1572     lid = acpi_isa_get_logicalid(child);
1573     cid_count = acpi_isa_get_compatid(child, cids, 8);
1574     while (ids && ids->ip_id) {
1575 	if (lid == ids->ip_id) {
1576 	    result = 0;
1577 	    goto out;
1578 	}
1579 	for (i = 0; i < cid_count; i++) {
1580 	    if (cids[i] == ids->ip_id) {
1581 		result = 0;
1582 		goto out;
1583 	    }
1584 	}
1585 	ids++;
1586     }
1587 
1588  out:
1589     if (result == 0 && ids->ip_desc)
1590 	device_set_desc(child, ids->ip_desc);
1591 
1592     return_VALUE (result);
1593 }
1594 
1595 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1596 /*
1597  * Look for a MCFG table.  If it is present, use the settings for
1598  * domain (segment) 0 to setup PCI config space access via the memory
1599  * map.
1600  */
1601 static void
1602 acpi_enable_pcie(void)
1603 {
1604 	ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *hdr;
1605 	ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *alloc, *end;
1606 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1607 
1608 	status = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, 1, &hdr);
1609 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1610 		return;
1611 
1612 	end = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((char *)hdr + hdr->Length);
1613 	alloc = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((ACPI_TABLE_MCFG *)hdr + 1);
1614 	while (alloc < end) {
1615 		if (alloc->PciSegment == 0) {
1616 			pcie_cfgregopen(alloc->Address, alloc->StartBusNumber,
1617 			    alloc->EndBusNumber);
1618 			return;
1619 		}
1620 		alloc++;
1621 	}
1622 }
1623 #endif
1624 
1625 /*
1626  * Scan all of the ACPI namespace and attach child devices.
1627  *
1628  * We should only expect to find devices in the \_PR, \_TZ, \_SI, and
1629  * \_SB scopes, and \_PR and \_TZ became obsolete in the ACPI 2.0 spec.
1630  * However, in violation of the spec, some systems place their PCI link
1631  * devices in \, so we have to walk the whole namespace.  We check the
1632  * type of namespace nodes, so this should be ok.
1633  */
1634 static void
1635 acpi_probe_children(device_t bus)
1636 {
1637 
1638     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1639 
1640     /*
1641      * Scan the namespace and insert placeholders for all the devices that
1642      * we find.  We also probe/attach any early devices.
1643      *
1644      * Note that we use AcpiWalkNamespace rather than AcpiGetDevices because
1645      * we want to create nodes for all devices, not just those that are
1646      * currently present. (This assumes that we don't want to create/remove
1647      * devices as they appear, which might be smarter.)
1648      */
1649     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "namespace scan\n"));
1650     AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, 100, acpi_probe_child,
1651 	bus, NULL);
1652 
1653     /* Pre-allocate resources for our rman from any sysresource devices. */
1654     acpi_sysres_alloc(bus);
1655 
1656     /* Create any static children by calling device identify methods. */
1657     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "device identify routines\n"));
1658     bus_generic_probe(bus);
1659 
1660     /* Probe/attach all children, created staticly and from the namespace. */
1661     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "first bus_generic_attach\n"));
1662     bus_generic_attach(bus);
1663 
1664     /*
1665      * Some of these children may have attached others as part of their attach
1666      * process (eg. the root PCI bus driver), so rescan.
1667      */
1668     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "second bus_generic_attach\n"));
1669     bus_generic_attach(bus);
1670 
1671     /* Attach wake sysctls. */
1672     acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(bus);
1673 
1674     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "done attaching children\n"));
1675     return_VOID;
1676 }
1677 
1678 /*
1679  * Determine the probe order for a given device.
1680  */
1681 static void
1682 acpi_probe_order(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int *order)
1683 {
1684     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
1685 
1686     /*
1687      * 1. I/O port and memory system resource holders
1688      * 2. Embedded controllers (to handle early accesses)
1689      * 3. PCI Link Devices
1690      * 100000. CPUs
1691      */
1692     AcpiGetType(handle, &type);
1693     if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C01") || acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C02"))
1694 	*order = 1;
1695     else if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C09"))
1696 	*order = 2;
1697     else if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C0F"))
1698 	*order = 3;
1699     else if (type == ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR)
1700 	*order = 100000;
1701 }
1702 
1703 /*
1704  * Evaluate a child device and determine whether we might attach a device to
1705  * it.
1706  */
1707 static ACPI_STATUS
1708 acpi_probe_child(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level, void *context, void **status)
1709 {
1710     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
1711     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1712     device_t bus, child;
1713     int order;
1714     char *handle_str, **search;
1715     static char *scopes[] = {"\\_PR_", "\\_TZ_", "\\_SI_", "\\_SB_", NULL};
1716 
1717     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1718 
1719     /* Skip this device if we think we'll have trouble with it. */
1720     if (acpi_avoid(handle))
1721 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
1722 
1723     bus = (device_t)context;
1724     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetType(handle, &type))) {
1725 	switch (type) {
1726 	case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
1727 	case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1728 	case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
1729 	case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
1730 	    if (acpi_disabled("children"))
1731 		break;
1732 
1733 	    /*
1734 	     * Since we scan from \, be sure to skip system scope objects.
1735 	     * At least \_SB and \_TZ are detected as devices (ACPI-CA bug?)
1736 	     */
1737 	    handle_str = acpi_name(handle);
1738 	    for (search = scopes; *search != NULL; search++) {
1739 		if (strcmp(handle_str, *search) == 0)
1740 		    break;
1741 	    }
1742 	    if (*search != NULL)
1743 		break;
1744 
1745 	    /*
1746 	     * Create a placeholder device for this node.  Sort the
1747 	     * placeholder so that the probe/attach passes will run
1748 	     * breadth-first.  Orders less than ACPI_DEV_BASE_ORDER
1749 	     * are reserved for special objects (i.e., system
1750 	     * resources).  CPU devices have a very high order to
1751 	     * ensure they are probed after other devices.
1752 	     */
1753 	    ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "scanning '%s'\n", handle_str));
1754 	    order = level * 10 + 100;
1755 	    acpi_probe_order(handle, &order);
1756 	    child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(bus, order, NULL, -1);
1757 	    if (child == NULL)
1758 		break;
1759 
1760 	    /* Associate the handle with the device_t and vice versa. */
1761 	    acpi_set_handle(child, handle);
1762 	    AcpiAttachData(handle, acpi_fake_objhandler, child);
1763 
1764 	    /*
1765 	     * Check that the device is present.  If it's not present,
1766 	     * leave it disabled (so that we have a device_t attached to
1767 	     * the handle, but we don't probe it).
1768 	     *
1769 	     * XXX PCI link devices sometimes report "present" but not
1770 	     * "functional" (i.e. if disabled).  Go ahead and probe them
1771 	     * anyway since we may enable them later.
1772 	     */
1773 	    if (type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE && !acpi_DeviceIsPresent(child)) {
1774 		/* Never disable PCI link devices. */
1775 		if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C0F"))
1776 		    break;
1777 		/*
1778 		 * Docking stations should remain enabled since the system
1779 		 * may be undocked at boot.
1780 		 */
1781 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetHandle(handle, "_DCK", &h)))
1782 		    break;
1783 
1784 		device_disable(child);
1785 		break;
1786 	    }
1787 
1788 	    /*
1789 	     * Get the device's resource settings and attach them.
1790 	     * Note that if the device has _PRS but no _CRS, we need
1791 	     * to decide when it's appropriate to try to configure the
1792 	     * device.  Ignore the return value here; it's OK for the
1793 	     * device not to have any resources.
1794 	     */
1795 	    acpi_parse_resources(child, handle, &acpi_res_parse_set, NULL);
1796 	    break;
1797 	}
1798     }
1799 
1800     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
1801 }
1802 
1803 /*
1804  * AcpiAttachData() requires an object handler but never uses it.  This is a
1805  * placeholder object handler so we can store a device_t in an ACPI_HANDLE.
1806  */
1807 void
1808 acpi_fake_objhandler(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 fn, void *data)
1809 {
1810 }
1811 
1812 static void
1813 acpi_shutdown_final(void *arg, int howto)
1814 {
1815     struct acpi_softc *sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
1816     ACPI_STATUS status;
1817 
1818     /*
1819      * XXX Shutdown code should only run on the BSP (cpuid 0).
1820      * Some chipsets do not power off the system correctly if called from
1821      * an AP.
1822      */
1823     if ((howto & RB_POWEROFF) != 0) {
1824 	status = AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep(ACPI_STATE_S5);
1825 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1826 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep failed - %s\n",
1827 		AcpiFormatException(status));
1828 	    return;
1829 	}
1830 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Powering system off\n");
1831 	ACPI_DISABLE_IRQS();
1832 	status = AcpiEnterSleepState(ACPI_STATE_S5);
1833 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1834 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "power-off failed - %s\n",
1835 		AcpiFormatException(status));
1836 	else {
1837 	    DELAY(1000000);
1838 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "power-off failed - timeout\n");
1839 	}
1840     } else if ((howto & RB_HALT) == 0 &&
1841 	(AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_RESET_REGISTER) &&
1842 	sc->acpi_handle_reboot) {
1843 	/* Reboot using the reset register. */
1844 	status = AcpiWrite(
1845 	    AcpiGbl_FADT.ResetValue, &AcpiGbl_FADT.ResetRegister);
1846 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1847 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "reset failed - %s\n",
1848 		AcpiFormatException(status));
1849 	else {
1850 	    DELAY(1000000);
1851 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "reset failed - timeout\n");
1852 	}
1853     } else if (sc->acpi_do_disable && panicstr == NULL) {
1854 	/*
1855 	 * Only disable ACPI if the user requested.  On some systems, writing
1856 	 * the disable value to SMI_CMD hangs the system.
1857 	 */
1858 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Shutting down\n");
1859 	AcpiTerminate();
1860     }
1861 }
1862 
1863 static void
1864 acpi_enable_fixed_events(struct acpi_softc *sc)
1865 {
1866     static int	first_time = 1;
1867 
1868     /* Enable and clear fixed events and install handlers. */
1869     if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_POWER_BUTTON) == 0) {
1870 	AcpiClearEvent(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON);
1871 	AcpiInstallFixedEventHandler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
1872 				     acpi_event_power_button_sleep, sc);
1873 	if (first_time)
1874 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Power Button (fixed)\n");
1875     }
1876     if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_SLEEP_BUTTON) == 0) {
1877 	AcpiClearEvent(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON);
1878 	AcpiInstallFixedEventHandler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
1879 				     acpi_event_sleep_button_sleep, sc);
1880 	if (first_time)
1881 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Sleep Button (fixed)\n");
1882     }
1883 
1884     first_time = 0;
1885 }
1886 
1887 /*
1888  * Returns true if the device is actually present and should
1889  * be attached to.  This requires the present, enabled, UI-visible
1890  * and diagnostics-passed bits to be set.
1891  */
1892 BOOLEAN
1893 acpi_DeviceIsPresent(device_t dev)
1894 {
1895     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1896     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1897     ACPI_BUFFER		buf;
1898     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1899     int			ret;
1900 
1901     ret = FALSE;
1902     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1903 	return (FALSE);
1904     buf.Pointer = NULL;
1905     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
1906     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &buf);
1907     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1908 	return (FALSE);
1909     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
1910 
1911     /* If no _STA method, must be present */
1912     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_STA) == 0)
1913 	ret = TRUE;
1914 
1915     /* Return true for 'present' and 'functioning' */
1916     if (ACPI_DEVICE_PRESENT(devinfo->CurrentStatus))
1917 	ret = TRUE;
1918 
1919     AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1920     return (ret);
1921 }
1922 
1923 /*
1924  * Returns true if the battery is actually present and inserted.
1925  */
1926 BOOLEAN
1927 acpi_BatteryIsPresent(device_t dev)
1928 {
1929     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1930     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1931     ACPI_BUFFER		buf;
1932     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1933     int			ret;
1934 
1935     ret = FALSE;
1936     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1937 	return (FALSE);
1938     buf.Pointer = NULL;
1939     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
1940     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &buf);
1941     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1942 	return (FALSE);
1943     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
1944 
1945     /* If no _STA method, must be present */
1946     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_STA) == 0)
1947 	ret = TRUE;
1948 
1949     /* Return true for 'present', 'battery present', and 'functioning' */
1950     if (ACPI_BATTERY_PRESENT(devinfo->CurrentStatus))
1951 	ret = TRUE;
1952 
1953     AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1954     return (ret);
1955 }
1956 
1957 /*
1958  * Match a HID string against a handle
1959  */
1960 static BOOLEAN
1961 acpi_MatchHid(ACPI_HANDLE h, const char *hid)
1962 {
1963     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1964     ACPI_BUFFER		buf;
1965     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1966     int			ret, i;
1967 
1968     ret = FALSE;
1969     if (hid == NULL || h == NULL)
1970 	return (ret);
1971     buf.Pointer = NULL;
1972     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
1973     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &buf);
1974     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1975 	return (ret);
1976     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
1977 
1978     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) != 0 &&
1979 	strcmp(hid, devinfo->HardwareId.Value) == 0)
1980 	    ret = TRUE;
1981     else if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) != 0) {
1982 	for (i = 0; i < devinfo->CompatibilityId.Count; i++) {
1983 	    if (strcmp(hid, devinfo->CompatibilityId.Id[i].Value) == 0) {
1984 		ret = TRUE;
1985 		break;
1986 	    }
1987 	}
1988     }
1989 
1990     AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1991     return (ret);
1992 }
1993 
1994 /*
1995  * Return the handle of a named object within our scope, ie. that of (parent)
1996  * or one if its parents.
1997  */
1998 ACPI_STATUS
1999 acpi_GetHandleInScope(ACPI_HANDLE parent, char *path, ACPI_HANDLE *result)
2000 {
2001     ACPI_HANDLE		r;
2002     ACPI_STATUS		status;
2003 
2004     /* Walk back up the tree to the root */
2005     for (;;) {
2006 	status = AcpiGetHandle(parent, path, &r);
2007 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
2008 	    *result = r;
2009 	    return (AE_OK);
2010 	}
2011 	/* XXX Return error here? */
2012 	if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
2013 	    return (AE_OK);
2014 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetParent(parent, &r)))
2015 	    return (AE_NOT_FOUND);
2016 	parent = r;
2017     }
2018 }
2019 
2020 /* Find the difference between two PM tick counts. */
2021 uint32_t
2022 acpi_TimerDelta(uint32_t end, uint32_t start)
2023 {
2024     uint32_t delta;
2025 
2026     if (end >= start)
2027 	delta = end - start;
2028     else if (AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_32BIT_TIMER)
2029 	delta = ((0xFFFFFFFF - start) + end + 1);
2030     else
2031 	delta = ((0x00FFFFFF - start) + end + 1) & 0x00FFFFFF;
2032     return (delta);
2033 }
2034 
2035 /*
2036  * Allocate a buffer with a preset data size.
2037  */
2038 ACPI_BUFFER *
2039 acpi_AllocBuffer(int size)
2040 {
2041     ACPI_BUFFER	*buf;
2042 
2043     if ((buf = malloc(size + sizeof(*buf), M_ACPIDEV, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
2044 	return (NULL);
2045     buf->Length = size;
2046     buf->Pointer = (void *)(buf + 1);
2047     return (buf);
2048 }
2049 
2050 ACPI_STATUS
2051 acpi_SetInteger(ACPI_HANDLE handle, char *path, UINT32 number)
2052 {
2053     ACPI_OBJECT arg1;
2054     ACPI_OBJECT_LIST args;
2055 
2056     arg1.Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
2057     arg1.Integer.Value = number;
2058     args.Count = 1;
2059     args.Pointer = &arg1;
2060 
2061     return (AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, &args, NULL));
2062 }
2063 
2064 /*
2065  * Evaluate a path that should return an integer.
2066  */
2067 ACPI_STATUS
2068 acpi_GetInteger(ACPI_HANDLE handle, char *path, UINT32 *number)
2069 {
2070     ACPI_STATUS	status;
2071     ACPI_BUFFER	buf;
2072     ACPI_OBJECT	param;
2073 
2074     if (handle == NULL)
2075 	handle = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
2076 
2077     /*
2078      * Assume that what we've been pointed at is an Integer object, or
2079      * a method that will return an Integer.
2080      */
2081     buf.Pointer = &param;
2082     buf.Length = sizeof(param);
2083     status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, NULL, &buf);
2084     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
2085 	if (param.Type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
2086 	    *number = param.Integer.Value;
2087 	else
2088 	    status = AE_TYPE;
2089     }
2090 
2091     /*
2092      * In some applications, a method that's expected to return an Integer
2093      * may instead return a Buffer (probably to simplify some internal
2094      * arithmetic).  We'll try to fetch whatever it is, and if it's a Buffer,
2095      * convert it into an Integer as best we can.
2096      *
2097      * This is a hack.
2098      */
2099     if (status == AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
2100 	if ((buf.Pointer = AcpiOsAllocate(buf.Length)) == NULL) {
2101 	    status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
2102 	} else {
2103 	    status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, NULL, &buf);
2104 	    if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
2105 		status = acpi_ConvertBufferToInteger(&buf, number);
2106 	    AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
2107 	}
2108     }
2109     return (status);
2110 }
2111 
2112 ACPI_STATUS
2113 acpi_ConvertBufferToInteger(ACPI_BUFFER *bufp, UINT32 *number)
2114 {
2115     ACPI_OBJECT	*p;
2116     UINT8	*val;
2117     int		i;
2118 
2119     p = (ACPI_OBJECT *)bufp->Pointer;
2120     if (p->Type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
2121 	*number = p->Integer.Value;
2122 	return (AE_OK);
2123     }
2124     if (p->Type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
2125 	return (AE_TYPE);
2126     if (p->Buffer.Length > sizeof(int))
2127 	return (AE_BAD_DATA);
2128 
2129     *number = 0;
2130     val = p->Buffer.Pointer;
2131     for (i = 0; i < p->Buffer.Length; i++)
2132 	*number += val[i] << (i * 8);
2133     return (AE_OK);
2134 }
2135 
2136 /*
2137  * Iterate over the elements of an a package object, calling the supplied
2138  * function for each element.
2139  *
2140  * XXX possible enhancement might be to abort traversal on error.
2141  */
2142 ACPI_STATUS
2143 acpi_ForeachPackageObject(ACPI_OBJECT *pkg,
2144 	void (*func)(ACPI_OBJECT *comp, void *arg), void *arg)
2145 {
2146     ACPI_OBJECT	*comp;
2147     int		i;
2148 
2149     if (pkg == NULL || pkg->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
2150 	return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2151 
2152     /* Iterate over components */
2153     i = 0;
2154     comp = pkg->Package.Elements;
2155     for (; i < pkg->Package.Count; i++, comp++)
2156 	func(comp, arg);
2157 
2158     return (AE_OK);
2159 }
2160 
2161 /*
2162  * Find the (index)th resource object in a set.
2163  */
2164 ACPI_STATUS
2165 acpi_FindIndexedResource(ACPI_BUFFER *buf, int index, ACPI_RESOURCE **resp)
2166 {
2167     ACPI_RESOURCE	*rp;
2168     int			i;
2169 
2170     rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)buf->Pointer;
2171     i = index;
2172     while (i-- > 0) {
2173 	/* Range check */
2174 	if (rp > (ACPI_RESOURCE *)((u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer + buf->Length))
2175 	    return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2176 
2177 	/* Check for terminator */
2178 	if (rp->Type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG || rp->Length == 0)
2179 	    return (AE_NOT_FOUND);
2180 	rp = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(rp);
2181     }
2182     if (resp != NULL)
2183 	*resp = rp;
2184 
2185     return (AE_OK);
2186 }
2187 
2188 /*
2189  * Append an ACPI_RESOURCE to an ACPI_BUFFER.
2190  *
2191  * Given a pointer to an ACPI_RESOURCE structure, expand the ACPI_BUFFER
2192  * provided to contain it.  If the ACPI_BUFFER is empty, allocate a sensible
2193  * backing block.  If the ACPI_RESOURCE is NULL, return an empty set of
2194  * resources.
2195  */
2196 #define ACPI_INITIAL_RESOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE	512
2197 
2198 ACPI_STATUS
2199 acpi_AppendBufferResource(ACPI_BUFFER *buf, ACPI_RESOURCE *res)
2200 {
2201     ACPI_RESOURCE	*rp;
2202     void		*newp;
2203 
2204     /* Initialise the buffer if necessary. */
2205     if (buf->Pointer == NULL) {
2206 	buf->Length = ACPI_INITIAL_RESOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE;
2207 	if ((buf->Pointer = AcpiOsAllocate(buf->Length)) == NULL)
2208 	    return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
2209 	rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)buf->Pointer;
2210 	rp->Type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG;
2211 	rp->Length = 0;
2212     }
2213     if (res == NULL)
2214 	return (AE_OK);
2215 
2216     /*
2217      * Scan the current buffer looking for the terminator.
2218      * This will either find the terminator or hit the end
2219      * of the buffer and return an error.
2220      */
2221     rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)buf->Pointer;
2222     for (;;) {
2223 	/* Range check, don't go outside the buffer */
2224 	if (rp >= (ACPI_RESOURCE *)((u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer + buf->Length))
2225 	    return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2226 	if (rp->Type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG || rp->Length == 0)
2227 	    break;
2228 	rp = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(rp);
2229     }
2230 
2231     /*
2232      * Check the size of the buffer and expand if required.
2233      *
2234      * Required size is:
2235      *	size of existing resources before terminator +
2236      *	size of new resource and header +
2237      * 	size of terminator.
2238      *
2239      * Note that this loop should really only run once, unless
2240      * for some reason we are stuffing a *really* huge resource.
2241      */
2242     while ((((u_int8_t *)rp - (u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer) +
2243 	    res->Length + ACPI_RS_SIZE_NO_DATA +
2244 	    ACPI_RS_SIZE_MIN) >= buf->Length) {
2245 	if ((newp = AcpiOsAllocate(buf->Length * 2)) == NULL)
2246 	    return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
2247 	bcopy(buf->Pointer, newp, buf->Length);
2248 	rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)((u_int8_t *)newp +
2249 			       ((u_int8_t *)rp - (u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer));
2250 	AcpiOsFree(buf->Pointer);
2251 	buf->Pointer = newp;
2252 	buf->Length += buf->Length;
2253     }
2254 
2255     /* Insert the new resource. */
2256     bcopy(res, rp, res->Length + ACPI_RS_SIZE_NO_DATA);
2257 
2258     /* And add the terminator. */
2259     rp = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(rp);
2260     rp->Type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG;
2261     rp->Length = 0;
2262 
2263     return (AE_OK);
2264 }
2265 
2266 /*
2267  * Set interrupt model.
2268  */
2269 ACPI_STATUS
2270 acpi_SetIntrModel(int model)
2271 {
2272 
2273     return (acpi_SetInteger(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, "_PIC", model));
2274 }
2275 
2276 /*
2277  * DEPRECATED.  This interface has serious deficiencies and will be
2278  * removed.
2279  *
2280  * Immediately enter the sleep state.  In the old model, acpiconf(8) ran
2281  * rc.suspend and rc.resume so we don't have to notify devd(8) to do this.
2282  */
2283 ACPI_STATUS
2284 acpi_SetSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
2285 {
2286     static int once;
2287 
2288     if (!once) {
2289 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2290 "warning: acpi_SetSleepState() deprecated, need to update your software\n");
2291 	once = 1;
2292     }
2293     return (acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, state));
2294 }
2295 
2296 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2297 static void
2298 acpi_sleep_force(void *arg)
2299 {
2300     struct acpi_softc *sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
2301 
2302     device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2303 	"suspend request timed out, forcing sleep now\n");
2304     if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, sc->acpi_next_sstate)))
2305 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "force sleep state S%d failed\n",
2306 	    sc->acpi_next_sstate);
2307 }
2308 #endif
2309 
2310 /*
2311  * Request that the system enter the given suspend state.  All /dev/apm
2312  * devices and devd(8) will be notified.  Userland then has a chance to
2313  * save state and acknowledge the request.  The system sleeps once all
2314  * acks are in.
2315  */
2316 int
2317 acpi_ReqSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
2318 {
2319 #if defined(__i386__)
2320     struct apm_clone_data *clone;
2321 #endif
2322 
2323     if (state < ACPI_STATE_S1 || state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX)
2324 	return (EINVAL);
2325     if (!acpi_sleep_states[state])
2326 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2327 
2328     /* S5 (soft-off) should be entered directly with no waiting. */
2329     if (state == ACPI_STATE_S5) {
2330 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, state)))
2331 	    return (0);
2332 	else
2333 	    return (ENXIO);
2334     }
2335 
2336 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2337     /* If a suspend request is already in progress, just return. */
2338     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2339     if (sc->acpi_next_sstate != 0) {
2340     	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2341 	return (0);
2342     }
2343 
2344     /* Record the pending state and notify all apm devices. */
2345     sc->acpi_next_sstate = state;
2346 #if defined(__i386__)
2347     STAILQ_FOREACH(clone, &sc->apm_cdevs, entries) {
2348 	clone->notify_status = APM_EV_NONE;
2349 	if ((clone->flags & ACPI_EVF_DEVD) == 0) {
2350 	    selwakeuppri(&clone->sel_read, PZERO);
2351 	    KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&clone->sel_read.si_note, 0);
2352 	}
2353     }
2354 #endif
2355 
2356     /* If devd(8) is not running, immediately enter the sleep state. */
2357     if (!devctl_process_running()) {
2358 	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2359 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, sc->acpi_next_sstate))) {
2360 	    return (0);
2361 	} else {
2362 	    return (ENXIO);
2363 	}
2364     }
2365 
2366     /*
2367      * Set a timeout to fire if userland doesn't ack the suspend request
2368      * in time.  This way we still eventually go to sleep if we were
2369      * overheating or running low on battery, even if userland is hung.
2370      * We cancel this timeout once all userland acks are in or the
2371      * suspend request is aborted.
2372      */
2373     callout_reset(&sc->susp_force_to, 10 * hz, acpi_sleep_force, sc);
2374     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2375 
2376     /* Now notify devd(8) also. */
2377     acpi_UserNotify("Suspend", ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, state);
2378 
2379     return (0);
2380 #else
2381     /* This platform does not support acpi suspend/resume. */
2382     return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2383 #endif
2384 }
2385 
2386 /*
2387  * Acknowledge (or reject) a pending sleep state.  The caller has
2388  * prepared for suspend and is now ready for it to proceed.  If the
2389  * error argument is non-zero, it indicates suspend should be cancelled
2390  * and gives an errno value describing why.  Once all votes are in,
2391  * we suspend the system.
2392  */
2393 int
2394 acpi_AckSleepState(struct apm_clone_data *clone, int error)
2395 {
2396 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2397     struct acpi_softc *sc;
2398     int ret, sleeping;
2399 
2400     /* If no pending sleep state, return an error. */
2401     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2402     sc = clone->acpi_sc;
2403     if (sc->acpi_next_sstate == 0) {
2404     	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2405 	return (ENXIO);
2406     }
2407 
2408     /* Caller wants to abort suspend process. */
2409     if (error) {
2410 	sc->acpi_next_sstate = 0;
2411 	callout_stop(&sc->susp_force_to);
2412 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2413 	    "listener on %s cancelled the pending suspend\n",
2414 	    devtoname(clone->cdev));
2415     	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2416 	return (0);
2417     }
2418 
2419     /*
2420      * Mark this device as acking the suspend request.  Then, walk through
2421      * all devices, seeing if they agree yet.  We only count devices that
2422      * are writable since read-only devices couldn't ack the request.
2423      */
2424     sleeping = TRUE;
2425 #if defined(__i386__)
2426     clone->notify_status = APM_EV_ACKED;
2427     STAILQ_FOREACH(clone, &sc->apm_cdevs, entries) {
2428 	if ((clone->flags & ACPI_EVF_WRITE) != 0 &&
2429 	    clone->notify_status != APM_EV_ACKED) {
2430 	    sleeping = FALSE;
2431 	    break;
2432 	}
2433     }
2434 #endif
2435 
2436     /* If all devices have voted "yes", we will suspend now. */
2437     if (sleeping)
2438 	callout_stop(&sc->susp_force_to);
2439     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2440     ret = 0;
2441     if (sleeping) {
2442 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, sc->acpi_next_sstate)))
2443 		ret = ENODEV;
2444     }
2445     return (ret);
2446 #else
2447     /* This platform does not support acpi suspend/resume. */
2448     return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2449 #endif
2450 }
2451 
2452 static void
2453 acpi_sleep_enable(void *arg)
2454 {
2455     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
2456 
2457     /* Reschedule if the system is not fully up and running. */
2458     if (!AcpiGbl_SystemAwakeAndRunning) {
2459 	timeout(acpi_sleep_enable, sc, hz * ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME);
2460 	return;
2461     }
2462 
2463     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2464     sc->acpi_sleep_disabled = FALSE;
2465     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2466 }
2467 
2468 static ACPI_STATUS
2469 acpi_sleep_disable(struct acpi_softc *sc)
2470 {
2471     ACPI_STATUS		status;
2472 
2473     /* Fail if the system is not fully up and running. */
2474     if (!AcpiGbl_SystemAwakeAndRunning)
2475 	return (AE_ERROR);
2476 
2477     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2478     status = sc->acpi_sleep_disabled ? AE_ERROR : AE_OK;
2479     sc->acpi_sleep_disabled = TRUE;
2480     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2481 
2482     return (status);
2483 }
2484 
2485 enum acpi_sleep_state {
2486     ACPI_SS_NONE,
2487     ACPI_SS_GPE_SET,
2488     ACPI_SS_DEV_SUSPEND,
2489     ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP,
2490     ACPI_SS_SLEPT,
2491 };
2492 
2493 /*
2494  * Enter the desired system sleep state.
2495  *
2496  * Currently we support S1-S5 but S4 is only S4BIOS
2497  */
2498 static ACPI_STATUS
2499 acpi_EnterSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
2500 {
2501     ACPI_STATUS	status;
2502     enum acpi_sleep_state slp_state;
2503 
2504     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, state);
2505 
2506     if (state < ACPI_STATE_S1 || state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX)
2507 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2508     if (!acpi_sleep_states[state]) {
2509 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Sleep state S%d not supported by BIOS\n",
2510 	    state);
2511 	return (AE_SUPPORT);
2512     }
2513 
2514     /* Re-entry once we're suspending is not allowed. */
2515     status = acpi_sleep_disable(sc);
2516     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2517 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2518 	    "suspend request ignored (not ready yet)\n");
2519 	return (status);
2520     }
2521 
2522     if (state == ACPI_STATE_S5) {
2523 	/*
2524 	 * Shut down cleanly and power off.  This will call us back through the
2525 	 * shutdown handlers.
2526 	 */
2527 	shutdown_nice(RB_POWEROFF);
2528 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
2529     }
2530 
2531 #ifdef SMP
2532     thread_lock(curthread);
2533     sched_bind(curthread, 0);
2534     thread_unlock(curthread);
2535 #endif
2536 
2537     /*
2538      * Be sure to hold Giant across DEVICE_SUSPEND/RESUME since non-MPSAFE
2539      * drivers need this.
2540      */
2541     mtx_lock(&Giant);
2542 
2543     slp_state = ACPI_SS_NONE;
2544 
2545     sc->acpi_sstate = state;
2546 
2547     /* Enable any GPEs as appropriate and requested by the user. */
2548     acpi_wake_prep_walk(state);
2549     slp_state = ACPI_SS_GPE_SET;
2550 
2551     /*
2552      * Inform all devices that we are going to sleep.  If at least one
2553      * device fails, DEVICE_SUSPEND() automatically resumes the tree.
2554      *
2555      * XXX Note that a better two-pass approach with a 'veto' pass
2556      * followed by a "real thing" pass would be better, but the current
2557      * bus interface does not provide for this.
2558      */
2559     if (DEVICE_SUSPEND(root_bus) != 0) {
2560 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "device_suspend failed\n");
2561 	goto backout;
2562     }
2563     slp_state = ACPI_SS_DEV_SUSPEND;
2564 
2565     /* If testing device suspend only, back out of everything here. */
2566     if (acpi_susp_bounce)
2567 	goto backout;
2568 
2569     status = AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep(state);
2570     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2571 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep failed - %s\n",
2572 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
2573 	goto backout;
2574     }
2575     slp_state = ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP;
2576 
2577     if (sc->acpi_sleep_delay > 0)
2578 	DELAY(sc->acpi_sleep_delay * 1000000);
2579 
2580     if (state != ACPI_STATE_S1) {
2581 	acpi_sleep_machdep(sc, state);
2582 
2583 	/* Re-enable ACPI hardware on wakeup from sleep state 4. */
2584 	if (state == ACPI_STATE_S4)
2585 	    AcpiEnable();
2586     } else {
2587 	ACPI_DISABLE_IRQS();
2588 	status = AcpiEnterSleepState(state);
2589 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2590 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiEnterSleepState failed - %s\n",
2591 			  AcpiFormatException(status));
2592 	    goto backout;
2593 	}
2594     }
2595     slp_state = ACPI_SS_SLEPT;
2596 
2597     /*
2598      * Back out state according to how far along we got in the suspend
2599      * process.  This handles both the error and success cases.
2600      */
2601 backout:
2602     sc->acpi_next_sstate = 0;
2603     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_GPE_SET) {
2604 	acpi_wake_prep_walk(state);
2605 	sc->acpi_sstate = ACPI_STATE_S0;
2606     }
2607     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP)
2608 	AcpiLeaveSleepState(state);
2609     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_DEV_SUSPEND)
2610 	DEVICE_RESUME(root_bus);
2611     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_SLEPT)
2612 	acpi_enable_fixed_events(sc);
2613 
2614     mtx_unlock(&Giant);
2615 
2616 #ifdef SMP
2617     thread_lock(curthread);
2618     sched_unbind(curthread);
2619     thread_unlock(curthread);
2620 #endif
2621 
2622     /* Allow another sleep request after a while. */
2623     timeout(acpi_sleep_enable, sc, hz * ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME);
2624 
2625     /* Run /etc/rc.resume after we are back. */
2626     if (devctl_process_running())
2627 	acpi_UserNotify("Resume", ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, state);
2628 
2629     return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
2630 }
2631 
2632 void
2633 acpi_resync_clock(struct acpi_softc *sc)
2634 {
2635 
2636     if (!acpi_reset_clock)
2637 	return;
2638 
2639     /*
2640      * Warm up timecounter again and reset system clock.
2641      */
2642     (void)timecounter->tc_get_timecount(timecounter);
2643     (void)timecounter->tc_get_timecount(timecounter);
2644     inittodr(time_second + sc->acpi_sleep_delay);
2645 }
2646 
2647 /* Initialize a device's wake GPE. */
2648 int
2649 acpi_wake_init(device_t dev, int type)
2650 {
2651     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2652 
2653     /* Evaluate _PRW to find the GPE. */
2654     if (acpi_parse_prw(acpi_get_handle(dev), &prw) != 0)
2655 	return (ENXIO);
2656 
2657     /* Set the requested type for the GPE (runtime, wake, or both). */
2658     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiSetGpeType(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, type))) {
2659 	device_printf(dev, "set GPE type failed\n");
2660 	return (ENXIO);
2661     }
2662 
2663     return (0);
2664 }
2665 
2666 /* Enable or disable the device's wake GPE. */
2667 int
2668 acpi_wake_set_enable(device_t dev, int enable)
2669 {
2670     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2671     ACPI_STATUS status;
2672     int flags;
2673 
2674     /* Make sure the device supports waking the system and get the GPE. */
2675     if (acpi_parse_prw(acpi_get_handle(dev), &prw) != 0)
2676 	return (ENXIO);
2677 
2678     flags = acpi_get_flags(dev);
2679     if (enable) {
2680 	status = AcpiEnableGpe(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_NOT_ISR);
2681 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2682 	    device_printf(dev, "enable wake failed\n");
2683 	    return (ENXIO);
2684 	}
2685 	acpi_set_flags(dev, flags | ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED);
2686     } else {
2687 	status = AcpiDisableGpe(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_NOT_ISR);
2688 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2689 	    device_printf(dev, "disable wake failed\n");
2690 	    return (ENXIO);
2691 	}
2692 	acpi_set_flags(dev, flags & ~ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED);
2693     }
2694 
2695     return (0);
2696 }
2697 
2698 static int
2699 acpi_wake_sleep_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate)
2700 {
2701     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2702     device_t dev;
2703 
2704     /* Check that this is a wake-capable device and get its GPE. */
2705     if (acpi_parse_prw(handle, &prw) != 0)
2706 	return (ENXIO);
2707     dev = acpi_get_device(handle);
2708 
2709     /*
2710      * The destination sleep state must be less than (i.e., higher power)
2711      * or equal to the value specified by _PRW.  If this GPE cannot be
2712      * enabled for the next sleep state, then disable it.  If it can and
2713      * the user requested it be enabled, turn on any required power resources
2714      * and set _PSW.
2715      */
2716     if (sstate > prw.lowest_wake) {
2717 	AcpiDisableGpe(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_NOT_ISR);
2718 	if (bootverbose)
2719 	    device_printf(dev, "wake_prep disabled wake for %s (S%d)\n",
2720 		acpi_name(handle), sstate);
2721     } else if (dev && (acpi_get_flags(dev) & ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED) != 0) {
2722 	acpi_pwr_wake_enable(handle, 1);
2723 	acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_PSW", 1);
2724 	if (bootverbose)
2725 	    device_printf(dev, "wake_prep enabled for %s (S%d)\n",
2726 		acpi_name(handle), sstate);
2727     }
2728 
2729     return (0);
2730 }
2731 
2732 static int
2733 acpi_wake_run_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate)
2734 {
2735     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2736     device_t dev;
2737 
2738     /*
2739      * Check that this is a wake-capable device and get its GPE.  Return
2740      * now if the user didn't enable this device for wake.
2741      */
2742     if (acpi_parse_prw(handle, &prw) != 0)
2743 	return (ENXIO);
2744     dev = acpi_get_device(handle);
2745     if (dev == NULL || (acpi_get_flags(dev) & ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED) == 0)
2746 	return (0);
2747 
2748     /*
2749      * If this GPE couldn't be enabled for the previous sleep state, it was
2750      * disabled before going to sleep so re-enable it.  If it was enabled,
2751      * clear _PSW and turn off any power resources it used.
2752      */
2753     if (sstate > prw.lowest_wake) {
2754 	AcpiEnableGpe(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_NOT_ISR);
2755 	if (bootverbose)
2756 	    device_printf(dev, "run_prep re-enabled %s\n", acpi_name(handle));
2757     } else {
2758 	acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_PSW", 0);
2759 	acpi_pwr_wake_enable(handle, 0);
2760 	if (bootverbose)
2761 	    device_printf(dev, "run_prep cleaned up for %s\n",
2762 		acpi_name(handle));
2763     }
2764 
2765     return (0);
2766 }
2767 
2768 static ACPI_STATUS
2769 acpi_wake_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level, void *context, void **status)
2770 {
2771     int sstate;
2772 
2773     /* If suspending, run the sleep prep function, otherwise wake. */
2774     sstate = *(int *)context;
2775     if (AcpiGbl_SystemAwakeAndRunning)
2776 	acpi_wake_sleep_prep(handle, sstate);
2777     else
2778 	acpi_wake_run_prep(handle, sstate);
2779     return (AE_OK);
2780 }
2781 
2782 /* Walk the tree rooted at acpi0 to prep devices for suspend/resume. */
2783 static int
2784 acpi_wake_prep_walk(int sstate)
2785 {
2786     ACPI_HANDLE sb_handle;
2787 
2788     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetHandle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, "\\_SB_", &sb_handle)))
2789 	AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, sb_handle, 100,
2790 	    acpi_wake_prep, &sstate, NULL);
2791     return (0);
2792 }
2793 
2794 /* Walk the tree rooted at acpi0 to attach per-device wake sysctls. */
2795 static int
2796 acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(device_t dev)
2797 {
2798     int error, i, numdevs;
2799     device_t *devlist;
2800     device_t child;
2801     ACPI_STATUS status;
2802 
2803     error = device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs);
2804     if (error != 0 || numdevs == 0) {
2805 	if (numdevs == 0)
2806 	    free(devlist, M_TEMP);
2807 	return (error);
2808     }
2809     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
2810 	child = devlist[i];
2811 	acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(child);
2812 	if (!device_is_attached(child))
2813 	    continue;
2814 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(acpi_get_handle(child), "_PRW", NULL, NULL);
2815 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
2816 	    SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(child),
2817 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(child)), OID_AUTO,
2818 		"wake", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, child, 0,
2819 		acpi_wake_set_sysctl, "I", "Device set to wake the system");
2820 	}
2821     }
2822     free(devlist, M_TEMP);
2823 
2824     return (0);
2825 }
2826 
2827 /* Enable or disable wake from userland. */
2828 static int
2829 acpi_wake_set_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2830 {
2831     int enable, error;
2832     device_t dev;
2833 
2834     dev = (device_t)arg1;
2835     enable = (acpi_get_flags(dev) & ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED) ? 1 : 0;
2836 
2837     error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enable, 0, req);
2838     if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
2839 	return (error);
2840     if (enable != 0 && enable != 1)
2841 	return (EINVAL);
2842 
2843     return (acpi_wake_set_enable(dev, enable));
2844 }
2845 
2846 /* Parse a device's _PRW into a structure. */
2847 int
2848 acpi_parse_prw(ACPI_HANDLE h, struct acpi_prw_data *prw)
2849 {
2850     ACPI_STATUS			status;
2851     ACPI_BUFFER			prw_buffer;
2852     ACPI_OBJECT			*res, *res2;
2853     int				error, i, power_count;
2854 
2855     if (h == NULL || prw == NULL)
2856 	return (EINVAL);
2857 
2858     /*
2859      * The _PRW object (7.2.9) is only required for devices that have the
2860      * ability to wake the system from a sleeping state.
2861      */
2862     error = EINVAL;
2863     prw_buffer.Pointer = NULL;
2864     prw_buffer.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
2865     status = AcpiEvaluateObject(h, "_PRW", NULL, &prw_buffer);
2866     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2867 	return (ENOENT);
2868     res = (ACPI_OBJECT *)prw_buffer.Pointer;
2869     if (res == NULL)
2870 	return (ENOENT);
2871     if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res, 2))
2872 	goto out;
2873 
2874     /*
2875      * Element 1 of the _PRW object:
2876      * The lowest power system sleeping state that can be entered while still
2877      * providing wake functionality.  The sleeping state being entered must
2878      * be less than (i.e., higher power) or equal to this value.
2879      */
2880     if (acpi_PkgInt32(res, 1, &prw->lowest_wake) != 0)
2881 	goto out;
2882 
2883     /*
2884      * Element 0 of the _PRW object:
2885      */
2886     switch (res->Package.Elements[0].Type) {
2887     case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
2888 	/*
2889 	 * If the data type of this package element is numeric, then this
2890 	 * _PRW package element is the bit index in the GPEx_EN, in the
2891 	 * GPE blocks described in the FADT, of the enable bit that is
2892 	 * enabled for the wake event.
2893 	 */
2894 	prw->gpe_handle = NULL;
2895 	prw->gpe_bit = res->Package.Elements[0].Integer.Value;
2896 	error = 0;
2897 	break;
2898     case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
2899 	/*
2900 	 * If the data type of this package element is a package, then this
2901 	 * _PRW package element is itself a package containing two
2902 	 * elements.  The first is an object reference to the GPE Block
2903 	 * device that contains the GPE that will be triggered by the wake
2904 	 * event.  The second element is numeric and it contains the bit
2905 	 * index in the GPEx_EN, in the GPE Block referenced by the
2906 	 * first element in the package, of the enable bit that is enabled for
2907 	 * the wake event.
2908 	 *
2909 	 * For example, if this field is a package then it is of the form:
2910 	 * Package() {\_SB.PCI0.ISA.GPE, 2}
2911 	 */
2912 	res2 = &res->Package.Elements[0];
2913 	if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res2, 2))
2914 	    goto out;
2915 	prw->gpe_handle = acpi_GetReference(NULL, &res2->Package.Elements[0]);
2916 	if (prw->gpe_handle == NULL)
2917 	    goto out;
2918 	if (acpi_PkgInt32(res2, 1, &prw->gpe_bit) != 0)
2919 	    goto out;
2920 	error = 0;
2921 	break;
2922     default:
2923 	goto out;
2924     }
2925 
2926     /* Elements 2 to N of the _PRW object are power resources. */
2927     power_count = res->Package.Count - 2;
2928     if (power_count > ACPI_PRW_MAX_POWERRES) {
2929 	printf("ACPI device %s has too many power resources\n", acpi_name(h));
2930 	power_count = 0;
2931     }
2932     prw->power_res_count = power_count;
2933     for (i = 0; i < power_count; i++)
2934 	prw->power_res[i] = res->Package.Elements[i];
2935 
2936 out:
2937     if (prw_buffer.Pointer != NULL)
2938 	AcpiOsFree(prw_buffer.Pointer);
2939     return (error);
2940 }
2941 
2942 /*
2943  * ACPI Event Handlers
2944  */
2945 
2946 /* System Event Handlers (registered by EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER) */
2947 
2948 static void
2949 acpi_system_eventhandler_sleep(void *arg, int state)
2950 {
2951     struct acpi_softc *sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
2952     int ret;
2953 
2954     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, state);
2955 
2956     /* Check if button action is disabled or unknown. */
2957     if (state == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN)
2958 	return;
2959 
2960     /* Request that the system prepare to enter the given suspend state. */
2961     ret = acpi_ReqSleepState(sc, state);
2962     if (ret != 0)
2963 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2964 	    "request to enter state S%d failed (err %d)\n", state, ret);
2965 
2966     return_VOID;
2967 }
2968 
2969 static void
2970 acpi_system_eventhandler_wakeup(void *arg, int state)
2971 {
2972 
2973     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, state);
2974 
2975     /* Currently, nothing to do for wakeup. */
2976 
2977     return_VOID;
2978 }
2979 
2980 /*
2981  * ACPICA Event Handlers (FixedEvent, also called from button notify handler)
2982  */
2983 UINT32
2984 acpi_event_power_button_sleep(void *context)
2985 {
2986     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
2987 
2988     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
2989 
2990     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_sleep_event, sc->acpi_power_button_sx);
2991 
2992     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
2993 }
2994 
2995 UINT32
2996 acpi_event_power_button_wake(void *context)
2997 {
2998     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
2999 
3000     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
3001 
3002     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_wakeup_event, sc->acpi_power_button_sx);
3003 
3004     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
3005 }
3006 
3007 UINT32
3008 acpi_event_sleep_button_sleep(void *context)
3009 {
3010     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
3011 
3012     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
3013 
3014     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_sleep_event, sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx);
3015 
3016     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
3017 }
3018 
3019 UINT32
3020 acpi_event_sleep_button_wake(void *context)
3021 {
3022     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
3023 
3024     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
3025 
3026     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_wakeup_event, sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx);
3027 
3028     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
3029 }
3030 
3031 /*
3032  * XXX This static buffer is suboptimal.  There is no locking so only
3033  * use this for single-threaded callers.
3034  */
3035 char *
3036 acpi_name(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
3037 {
3038     ACPI_BUFFER buf;
3039     static char data[256];
3040 
3041     buf.Length = sizeof(data);
3042     buf.Pointer = data;
3043 
3044     if (handle && ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetName(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buf)))
3045 	return (data);
3046     return ("(unknown)");
3047 }
3048 
3049 /*
3050  * Debugging/bug-avoidance.  Avoid trying to fetch info on various
3051  * parts of the namespace.
3052  */
3053 int
3054 acpi_avoid(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
3055 {
3056     char	*cp, *env, *np;
3057     int		len;
3058 
3059     np = acpi_name(handle);
3060     if (*np == '\\')
3061 	np++;
3062     if ((env = getenv("debug.acpi.avoid")) == NULL)
3063 	return (0);
3064 
3065     /* Scan the avoid list checking for a match */
3066     cp = env;
3067     for (;;) {
3068 	while (*cp != 0 && isspace(*cp))
3069 	    cp++;
3070 	if (*cp == 0)
3071 	    break;
3072 	len = 0;
3073 	while (cp[len] != 0 && !isspace(cp[len]))
3074 	    len++;
3075 	if (!strncmp(cp, np, len)) {
3076 	    freeenv(env);
3077 	    return(1);
3078 	}
3079 	cp += len;
3080     }
3081     freeenv(env);
3082 
3083     return (0);
3084 }
3085 
3086 /*
3087  * Debugging/bug-avoidance.  Disable ACPI subsystem components.
3088  */
3089 int
3090 acpi_disabled(char *subsys)
3091 {
3092     char	*cp, *env;
3093     int		len;
3094 
3095     if ((env = getenv("debug.acpi.disabled")) == NULL)
3096 	return (0);
3097     if (strcmp(env, "all") == 0) {
3098 	freeenv(env);
3099 	return (1);
3100     }
3101 
3102     /* Scan the disable list, checking for a match. */
3103     cp = env;
3104     for (;;) {
3105 	while (*cp != '\0' && isspace(*cp))
3106 	    cp++;
3107 	if (*cp == '\0')
3108 	    break;
3109 	len = 0;
3110 	while (cp[len] != '\0' && !isspace(cp[len]))
3111 	    len++;
3112 	if (strncmp(cp, subsys, len) == 0) {
3113 	    freeenv(env);
3114 	    return (1);
3115 	}
3116 	cp += len;
3117     }
3118     freeenv(env);
3119 
3120     return (0);
3121 }
3122 
3123 /*
3124  * Control interface.
3125  *
3126  * We multiplex ioctls for all participating ACPI devices here.  Individual
3127  * drivers wanting to be accessible via /dev/acpi should use the
3128  * register/deregister interface to make their handlers visible.
3129  */
3130 struct acpi_ioctl_hook
3131 {
3132     TAILQ_ENTRY(acpi_ioctl_hook) link;
3133     u_long			 cmd;
3134     acpi_ioctl_fn		 fn;
3135     void			 *arg;
3136 };
3137 
3138 static TAILQ_HEAD(,acpi_ioctl_hook)	acpi_ioctl_hooks;
3139 static int				acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted;
3140 
3141 int
3142 acpi_register_ioctl(u_long cmd, acpi_ioctl_fn fn, void *arg)
3143 {
3144     struct acpi_ioctl_hook	*hp;
3145 
3146     if ((hp = malloc(sizeof(*hp), M_ACPIDEV, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
3147 	return (ENOMEM);
3148     hp->cmd = cmd;
3149     hp->fn = fn;
3150     hp->arg = arg;
3151 
3152     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
3153     if (acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted == 0) {
3154 	TAILQ_INIT(&acpi_ioctl_hooks);
3155 	acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted = 1;
3156     }
3157     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&acpi_ioctl_hooks, hp, link);
3158     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
3159 
3160     return (0);
3161 }
3162 
3163 void
3164 acpi_deregister_ioctl(u_long cmd, acpi_ioctl_fn fn)
3165 {
3166     struct acpi_ioctl_hook	*hp;
3167 
3168     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
3169     TAILQ_FOREACH(hp, &acpi_ioctl_hooks, link)
3170 	if (hp->cmd == cmd && hp->fn == fn)
3171 	    break;
3172 
3173     if (hp != NULL) {
3174 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&acpi_ioctl_hooks, hp, link);
3175 	free(hp, M_ACPIDEV);
3176     }
3177     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
3178 }
3179 
3180 static int
3181 acpiopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
3182 {
3183     return (0);
3184 }
3185 
3186 static int
3187 acpiclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
3188 {
3189     return (0);
3190 }
3191 
3192 static int
3193 acpiioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
3194 {
3195     struct acpi_softc		*sc;
3196     struct acpi_ioctl_hook	*hp;
3197     int				error, state;
3198 
3199     error = 0;
3200     hp = NULL;
3201     sc = dev->si_drv1;
3202 
3203     /*
3204      * Scan the list of registered ioctls, looking for handlers.
3205      */
3206     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
3207     if (acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted)
3208 	TAILQ_FOREACH(hp, &acpi_ioctl_hooks, link) {
3209 	    if (hp->cmd == cmd)
3210 		break;
3211 	}
3212     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
3213     if (hp)
3214 	return (hp->fn(cmd, addr, hp->arg));
3215 
3216     /*
3217      * Core ioctls are not permitted for non-writable user.
3218      * Currently, other ioctls just fetch information.
3219      * Not changing system behavior.
3220      */
3221     if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
3222 	return (EPERM);
3223 
3224     /* Core system ioctls. */
3225     switch (cmd) {
3226     case ACPIIO_REQSLPSTATE:
3227 	state = *(int *)addr;
3228 	if (state != ACPI_STATE_S5)
3229 	    return (acpi_ReqSleepState(sc, state));
3230 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "power off via acpi ioctl not supported\n");
3231 	error = EOPNOTSUPP;
3232 	break;
3233     case ACPIIO_ACKSLPSTATE:
3234 	error = *(int *)addr;
3235 	error = acpi_AckSleepState(sc->acpi_clone, error);
3236 	break;
3237     case ACPIIO_SETSLPSTATE:	/* DEPRECATED */
3238 	state = *(int *)addr;
3239 	if (state < ACPI_STATE_S0 || state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX)
3240 	    return (EINVAL);
3241 	if (!acpi_sleep_states[state])
3242 	    return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3243 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_SetSleepState(sc, state)))
3244 	    error = ENXIO;
3245 	break;
3246     default:
3247 	error = ENXIO;
3248 	break;
3249     }
3250 
3251     return (error);
3252 }
3253 
3254 static int
3255 acpi_sname2sstate(const char *sname)
3256 {
3257     int sstate;
3258 
3259     if (toupper(sname[0]) == 'S') {
3260 	sstate = sname[1] - '0';
3261 	if (sstate >= ACPI_STATE_S0 && sstate <= ACPI_STATE_S5 &&
3262 	    sname[2] == '\0')
3263 	    return (sstate);
3264     } else if (strcasecmp(sname, "NONE") == 0)
3265 	return (ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN);
3266     return (-1);
3267 }
3268 
3269 static const char *
3270 acpi_sstate2sname(int sstate)
3271 {
3272     static const char *snames[] = { "S0", "S1", "S2", "S3", "S4", "S5" };
3273 
3274     if (sstate >= ACPI_STATE_S0 && sstate <= ACPI_STATE_S5)
3275 	return (snames[sstate]);
3276     else if (sstate == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN)
3277 	return ("NONE");
3278     return (NULL);
3279 }
3280 
3281 static int
3282 acpi_supported_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3283 {
3284     int error;
3285     struct sbuf sb;
3286     UINT8 state;
3287 
3288     sbuf_new(&sb, NULL, 32, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND);
3289     for (state = ACPI_STATE_S1; state < ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT; state++)
3290 	if (acpi_sleep_states[state])
3291 	    sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s ", acpi_sstate2sname(state));
3292     sbuf_trim(&sb);
3293     sbuf_finish(&sb);
3294     error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb), req);
3295     sbuf_delete(&sb);
3296     return (error);
3297 }
3298 
3299 static int
3300 acpi_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3301 {
3302     char sleep_state[10];
3303     int error, new_state, old_state;
3304 
3305     old_state = *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1;
3306     strlcpy(sleep_state, acpi_sstate2sname(old_state), sizeof(sleep_state));
3307     error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sleep_state, sizeof(sleep_state), req);
3308     if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
3309 	new_state = acpi_sname2sstate(sleep_state);
3310 	if (new_state < ACPI_STATE_S1)
3311 	    return (EINVAL);
3312 	if (new_state < ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT && !acpi_sleep_states[new_state])
3313 	    return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3314 	if (new_state != old_state)
3315 	    *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1 = new_state;
3316     }
3317     return (error);
3318 }
3319 
3320 /* Inform devctl(4) when we receive a Notify. */
3321 void
3322 acpi_UserNotify(const char *subsystem, ACPI_HANDLE h, uint8_t notify)
3323 {
3324     char		notify_buf[16];
3325     ACPI_BUFFER		handle_buf;
3326     ACPI_STATUS		status;
3327 
3328     if (subsystem == NULL)
3329 	return;
3330 
3331     handle_buf.Pointer = NULL;
3332     handle_buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
3333     status = AcpiNsHandleToPathname(h, &handle_buf);
3334     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
3335 	return;
3336     snprintf(notify_buf, sizeof(notify_buf), "notify=0x%02x", notify);
3337     devctl_notify("ACPI", subsystem, handle_buf.Pointer, notify_buf);
3338     AcpiOsFree(handle_buf.Pointer);
3339 }
3340 
3341 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
3342 /*
3343  * Support for parsing debug options from the kernel environment.
3344  *
3345  * Bits may be set in the AcpiDbgLayer and AcpiDbgLevel debug registers
3346  * by specifying the names of the bits in the debug.acpi.layer and
3347  * debug.acpi.level environment variables.  Bits may be unset by
3348  * prefixing the bit name with !.
3349  */
3350 struct debugtag
3351 {
3352     char	*name;
3353     UINT32	value;
3354 };
3355 
3356 static struct debugtag	dbg_layer[] = {
3357     {"ACPI_UTILITIES",		ACPI_UTILITIES},
3358     {"ACPI_HARDWARE",		ACPI_HARDWARE},
3359     {"ACPI_EVENTS",		ACPI_EVENTS},
3360     {"ACPI_TABLES",		ACPI_TABLES},
3361     {"ACPI_NAMESPACE",		ACPI_NAMESPACE},
3362     {"ACPI_PARSER",		ACPI_PARSER},
3363     {"ACPI_DISPATCHER",		ACPI_DISPATCHER},
3364     {"ACPI_EXECUTER",		ACPI_EXECUTER},
3365     {"ACPI_RESOURCES",		ACPI_RESOURCES},
3366     {"ACPI_CA_DEBUGGER",	ACPI_CA_DEBUGGER},
3367     {"ACPI_OS_SERVICES",	ACPI_OS_SERVICES},
3368     {"ACPI_CA_DISASSEMBLER",	ACPI_CA_DISASSEMBLER},
3369     {"ACPI_ALL_COMPONENTS",	ACPI_ALL_COMPONENTS},
3370 
3371     {"ACPI_AC_ADAPTER",		ACPI_AC_ADAPTER},
3372     {"ACPI_BATTERY",		ACPI_BATTERY},
3373     {"ACPI_BUS",		ACPI_BUS},
3374     {"ACPI_BUTTON",		ACPI_BUTTON},
3375     {"ACPI_EC", 		ACPI_EC},
3376     {"ACPI_FAN",		ACPI_FAN},
3377     {"ACPI_POWERRES",		ACPI_POWERRES},
3378     {"ACPI_PROCESSOR",		ACPI_PROCESSOR},
3379     {"ACPI_THERMAL",		ACPI_THERMAL},
3380     {"ACPI_TIMER",		ACPI_TIMER},
3381     {"ACPI_ALL_DRIVERS",	ACPI_ALL_DRIVERS},
3382     {NULL, 0}
3383 };
3384 
3385 static struct debugtag dbg_level[] = {
3386     {"ACPI_LV_INIT",		ACPI_LV_INIT},
3387     {"ACPI_LV_DEBUG_OBJECT",	ACPI_LV_DEBUG_OBJECT},
3388     {"ACPI_LV_INFO",		ACPI_LV_INFO},
3389     {"ACPI_LV_ALL_EXCEPTIONS",	ACPI_LV_ALL_EXCEPTIONS},
3390 
3391     /* Trace verbosity level 1 [Standard Trace Level] */
3392     {"ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES",	ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES},
3393     {"ACPI_LV_PARSE",		ACPI_LV_PARSE},
3394     {"ACPI_LV_LOAD",		ACPI_LV_LOAD},
3395     {"ACPI_LV_DISPATCH",	ACPI_LV_DISPATCH},
3396     {"ACPI_LV_EXEC",		ACPI_LV_EXEC},
3397     {"ACPI_LV_NAMES",		ACPI_LV_NAMES},
3398     {"ACPI_LV_OPREGION",	ACPI_LV_OPREGION},
3399     {"ACPI_LV_BFIELD",		ACPI_LV_BFIELD},
3400     {"ACPI_LV_TABLES",		ACPI_LV_TABLES},
3401     {"ACPI_LV_VALUES",		ACPI_LV_VALUES},
3402     {"ACPI_LV_OBJECTS",		ACPI_LV_OBJECTS},
3403     {"ACPI_LV_RESOURCES",	ACPI_LV_RESOURCES},
3404     {"ACPI_LV_USER_REQUESTS",	ACPI_LV_USER_REQUESTS},
3405     {"ACPI_LV_PACKAGE",		ACPI_LV_PACKAGE},
3406     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY1",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY1},
3407 
3408     /* Trace verbosity level 2 [Function tracing and memory allocation] */
3409     {"ACPI_LV_ALLOCATIONS",	ACPI_LV_ALLOCATIONS},
3410     {"ACPI_LV_FUNCTIONS",	ACPI_LV_FUNCTIONS},
3411     {"ACPI_LV_OPTIMIZATIONS",	ACPI_LV_OPTIMIZATIONS},
3412     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY2",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY2},
3413     {"ACPI_LV_ALL",		ACPI_LV_ALL},
3414 
3415     /* Trace verbosity level 3 [Threading, I/O, and Interrupts] */
3416     {"ACPI_LV_MUTEX",		ACPI_LV_MUTEX},
3417     {"ACPI_LV_THREADS",		ACPI_LV_THREADS},
3418     {"ACPI_LV_IO",		ACPI_LV_IO},
3419     {"ACPI_LV_INTERRUPTS",	ACPI_LV_INTERRUPTS},
3420     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY3",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY3},
3421 
3422     /* Exceptionally verbose output -- also used in the global "DebugLevel"  */
3423     {"ACPI_LV_AML_DISASSEMBLE",	ACPI_LV_AML_DISASSEMBLE},
3424     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSE_INFO",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSE_INFO},
3425     {"ACPI_LV_FULL_TABLES",	ACPI_LV_FULL_TABLES},
3426     {"ACPI_LV_EVENTS",		ACPI_LV_EVENTS},
3427     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSE",		ACPI_LV_VERBOSE},
3428     {NULL, 0}
3429 };
3430 
3431 static void
3432 acpi_parse_debug(char *cp, struct debugtag *tag, UINT32 *flag)
3433 {
3434     char	*ep;
3435     int		i, l;
3436     int		set;
3437 
3438     while (*cp) {
3439 	if (isspace(*cp)) {
3440 	    cp++;
3441 	    continue;
3442 	}
3443 	ep = cp;
3444 	while (*ep && !isspace(*ep))
3445 	    ep++;
3446 	if (*cp == '!') {
3447 	    set = 0;
3448 	    cp++;
3449 	    if (cp == ep)
3450 		continue;
3451 	} else {
3452 	    set = 1;
3453 	}
3454 	l = ep - cp;
3455 	for (i = 0; tag[i].name != NULL; i++) {
3456 	    if (!strncmp(cp, tag[i].name, l)) {
3457 		if (set)
3458 		    *flag |= tag[i].value;
3459 		else
3460 		    *flag &= ~tag[i].value;
3461 	    }
3462 	}
3463 	cp = ep;
3464     }
3465 }
3466 
3467 static void
3468 acpi_set_debugging(void *junk)
3469 {
3470     char	*layer, *level;
3471 
3472     if (cold) {
3473 	AcpiDbgLayer = 0;
3474 	AcpiDbgLevel = 0;
3475     }
3476 
3477     layer = getenv("debug.acpi.layer");
3478     level = getenv("debug.acpi.level");
3479     if (layer == NULL && level == NULL)
3480 	return;
3481 
3482     printf("ACPI set debug");
3483     if (layer != NULL) {
3484 	if (strcmp("NONE", layer) != 0)
3485 	    printf(" layer '%s'", layer);
3486 	acpi_parse_debug(layer, &dbg_layer[0], &AcpiDbgLayer);
3487 	freeenv(layer);
3488     }
3489     if (level != NULL) {
3490 	if (strcmp("NONE", level) != 0)
3491 	    printf(" level '%s'", level);
3492 	acpi_parse_debug(level, &dbg_level[0], &AcpiDbgLevel);
3493 	freeenv(level);
3494     }
3495     printf("\n");
3496 }
3497 
3498 SYSINIT(acpi_debugging, SI_SUB_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_ANY, acpi_set_debugging,
3499 	NULL);
3500 
3501 static int
3502 acpi_debug_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3503 {
3504     int		 error, *dbg;
3505     struct	 debugtag *tag;
3506     struct	 sbuf sb;
3507 
3508     if (sbuf_new(&sb, NULL, 128, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND) == NULL)
3509 	return (ENOMEM);
3510     if (strcmp(oidp->oid_arg1, "debug.acpi.layer") == 0) {
3511 	tag = &dbg_layer[0];
3512 	dbg = &AcpiDbgLayer;
3513     } else {
3514 	tag = &dbg_level[0];
3515 	dbg = &AcpiDbgLevel;
3516     }
3517 
3518     /* Get old values if this is a get request. */
3519     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi);
3520     if (*dbg == 0) {
3521 	sbuf_cpy(&sb, "NONE");
3522     } else if (req->newptr == NULL) {
3523 	for (; tag->name != NULL; tag++) {
3524 	    if ((*dbg & tag->value) == tag->value)
3525 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s ", tag->name);
3526 	}
3527     }
3528     sbuf_trim(&sb);
3529     sbuf_finish(&sb);
3530 
3531     /* Copy out the old values to the user. */
3532     error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb));
3533     sbuf_delete(&sb);
3534 
3535     /* If the user is setting a string, parse it. */
3536     if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
3537 	*dbg = 0;
3538 	setenv((char *)oidp->oid_arg1, (char *)req->newptr);
3539 	acpi_set_debugging(NULL);
3540     }
3541     ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi);
3542 
3543     return (error);
3544 }
3545 
3546 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, layer, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_STRING,
3547 	    "debug.acpi.layer", 0, acpi_debug_sysctl, "A", "");
3548 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, level, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_STRING,
3549 	    "debug.acpi.level", 0, acpi_debug_sysctl, "A", "");
3550 #endif /* ACPI_DEBUG */
3551 
3552 static int
3553 acpi_pm_func(u_long cmd, void *arg, ...)
3554 {
3555 	int	state, acpi_state;
3556 	int	error;
3557 	struct	acpi_softc *sc;
3558 	va_list	ap;
3559 
3560 	error = 0;
3561 	switch (cmd) {
3562 	case POWER_CMD_SUSPEND:
3563 		sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
3564 		if (sc == NULL) {
3565 			error = EINVAL;
3566 			goto out;
3567 		}
3568 
3569 		va_start(ap, arg);
3570 		state = va_arg(ap, int);
3571 		va_end(ap);
3572 
3573 		switch (state) {
3574 		case POWER_SLEEP_STATE_STANDBY:
3575 			acpi_state = sc->acpi_standby_sx;
3576 			break;
3577 		case POWER_SLEEP_STATE_SUSPEND:
3578 			acpi_state = sc->acpi_suspend_sx;
3579 			break;
3580 		case POWER_SLEEP_STATE_HIBERNATE:
3581 			acpi_state = ACPI_STATE_S4;
3582 			break;
3583 		default:
3584 			error = EINVAL;
3585 			goto out;
3586 		}
3587 
3588 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, acpi_state)))
3589 			error = ENXIO;
3590 		break;
3591 	default:
3592 		error = EINVAL;
3593 		goto out;
3594 	}
3595 
3596 out:
3597 	return (error);
3598 }
3599 
3600 static void
3601 acpi_pm_register(void *arg)
3602 {
3603     if (!cold || resource_disabled("acpi", 0))
3604 	return;
3605 
3606     power_pm_register(POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI, acpi_pm_func, NULL);
3607 }
3608 
3609 SYSINIT(power, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, acpi_pm_register, 0);
3610