xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/acpica/acpi.c (revision 00a5db46de56179184c0f000eaacad695e2b0859)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Takanori Watanabe <takawata@jp.freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@jp.freebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Michael Smith
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include "opt_acpi.h"
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/proc.h>
37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
43 #include <sys/reboot.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/ctype.h>
46 #include <sys/linker.h>
47 #include <sys/power.h>
48 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
49 #ifdef SMP
50 #include <sys/sched.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <sys/smp.h>
53 #include <sys/timetc.h>
54 
55 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
56 #include <machine/pci_cfgreg.h>
57 #endif
58 #include <machine/resource.h>
59 #include <machine/bus.h>
60 #include <sys/rman.h>
61 #include <isa/isavar.h>
62 #include <isa/pnpvar.h>
63 
64 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/acpi.h>
65 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
66 #include <dev/acpica/acpiio.h>
67 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/achware.h>
68 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/acnamesp.h>
69 
70 #include "pci_if.h"
71 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
72 #include <dev/pci/pci_private.h>
73 
74 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
75 
76 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACPIDEV, "acpidev", "ACPI devices");
77 
78 /* Hooks for the ACPI CA debugging infrastructure */
79 #define _COMPONENT	ACPI_BUS
80 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("ACPI")
81 
82 static d_open_t		acpiopen;
83 static d_close_t	acpiclose;
84 static d_ioctl_t	acpiioctl;
85 
86 static struct cdevsw acpi_cdevsw = {
87 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
88 	.d_open =	acpiopen,
89 	.d_close =	acpiclose,
90 	.d_ioctl =	acpiioctl,
91 	.d_name =	"acpi",
92 };
93 
94 /* Global mutex for locking access to the ACPI subsystem. */
95 struct mtx	acpi_mutex;
96 
97 /* Bitmap of device quirks. */
98 int		acpi_quirks;
99 
100 /* Supported sleep states. */
101 static BOOLEAN	acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT];
102 
103 static int	acpi_modevent(struct module *mod, int event, void *junk);
104 static int	acpi_probe(device_t dev);
105 static int	acpi_attach(device_t dev);
106 static int	acpi_suspend(device_t dev);
107 static int	acpi_resume(device_t dev);
108 static int	acpi_shutdown(device_t dev);
109 static device_t	acpi_add_child(device_t bus, int order, const char *name,
110 			int unit);
111 static int	acpi_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child);
112 static void	acpi_probe_nomatch(device_t bus, device_t child);
113 static void	acpi_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
114 static int	acpi_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
115 			uintptr_t *result);
116 static int	acpi_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
117 			uintptr_t value);
118 static struct resource_list *acpi_get_rlist(device_t dev, device_t child);
119 static int	acpi_sysres_alloc(device_t dev);
120 static struct resource *acpi_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child,
121 			int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
122 			u_long count, u_int flags);
123 static int	acpi_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
124 			int rid, struct resource *r);
125 static void	acpi_delete_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
126 		    int rid);
127 static uint32_t	acpi_isa_get_logicalid(device_t dev);
128 static int	acpi_isa_get_compatid(device_t dev, uint32_t *cids, int count);
129 static char	*acpi_device_id_probe(device_t bus, device_t dev, char **ids);
130 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_device_eval_obj(device_t bus, device_t dev,
131 		    ACPI_STRING pathname, ACPI_OBJECT_LIST *parameters,
132 		    ACPI_BUFFER *ret);
133 static int	acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep(device_t bus, device_t dev,
134 		    int *dstate);
135 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_device_scan_cb(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 level,
136 		    void *context, void **retval);
137 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_device_scan_children(device_t bus, device_t dev,
138 		    int max_depth, acpi_scan_cb_t user_fn, void *arg);
139 static int	acpi_set_powerstate_method(device_t bus, device_t child,
140 		    int state);
141 static int	acpi_isa_pnp_probe(device_t bus, device_t child,
142 		    struct isa_pnp_id *ids);
143 static void	acpi_probe_children(device_t bus);
144 static void	acpi_probe_order(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int *order);
145 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_probe_child(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level,
146 		    void *context, void **status);
147 static BOOLEAN	acpi_MatchHid(ACPI_HANDLE h, const char *hid);
148 static void	acpi_sleep_enable(void *arg);
149 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_sleep_disable(struct acpi_softc *sc);
150 static ACPI_STATUS acpi_EnterSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state);
151 static void	acpi_shutdown_final(void *arg, int howto);
152 static void	acpi_enable_fixed_events(struct acpi_softc *sc);
153 static int	acpi_wake_sleep_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate);
154 static int	acpi_wake_run_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate);
155 static int	acpi_wake_prep_walk(int sstate);
156 static int	acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(device_t dev);
157 static int	acpi_wake_set_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
158 static void	acpi_system_eventhandler_sleep(void *arg, int state);
159 static void	acpi_system_eventhandler_wakeup(void *arg, int state);
160 static int	acpi_sname2sstate(const char *sname);
161 static const char *acpi_sstate2sname(int sstate);
162 static int	acpi_supported_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
163 static int	acpi_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
164 static int	acpi_pm_func(u_long cmd, void *arg, ...);
165 static int	acpi_child_location_str_method(device_t acdev, device_t child,
166 					       char *buf, size_t buflen);
167 static int	acpi_child_pnpinfo_str_method(device_t acdev, device_t child,
168 					      char *buf, size_t buflen);
169 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
170 static void	acpi_enable_pcie(void);
171 #endif
172 static void	acpi_hint_device_unit(device_t acdev, device_t child,
173 		    const char *name, int *unitp);
174 
175 static device_method_t acpi_methods[] = {
176     /* Device interface */
177     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		acpi_probe),
178     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		acpi_attach),
179     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		acpi_shutdown),
180     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		bus_generic_detach),
181     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		acpi_suspend),
182     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		acpi_resume),
183 
184     /* Bus interface */
185     DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,		acpi_add_child),
186     DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,		acpi_print_child),
187     DEVMETHOD(bus_probe_nomatch,	acpi_probe_nomatch),
188     DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,		acpi_driver_added),
189     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,		acpi_read_ivar),
190     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,		acpi_write_ivar),
191     DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list,	acpi_get_rlist),
192     DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,		bus_generic_rl_set_resource),
193     DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,		bus_generic_rl_get_resource),
194     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	acpi_alloc_resource),
195     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	acpi_release_resource),
196     DEVMETHOD(bus_delete_resource,	acpi_delete_resource),
197     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo_str,	acpi_child_pnpinfo_str_method),
198     DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str,	acpi_child_location_str_method),
199     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,	bus_generic_activate_resource),
200     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,	bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
201     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,		bus_generic_setup_intr),
202     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
203     DEVMETHOD(bus_hint_device_unit,	acpi_hint_device_unit),
204 
205     /* ACPI bus */
206     DEVMETHOD(acpi_id_probe,		acpi_device_id_probe),
207     DEVMETHOD(acpi_evaluate_object,	acpi_device_eval_obj),
208     DEVMETHOD(acpi_pwr_for_sleep,	acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep),
209     DEVMETHOD(acpi_scan_children,	acpi_device_scan_children),
210 
211     /* PCI emulation */
212     DEVMETHOD(pci_set_powerstate,	acpi_set_powerstate_method),
213 
214     /* ISA emulation */
215     DEVMETHOD(isa_pnp_probe,		acpi_isa_pnp_probe),
216 
217     {0, 0}
218 };
219 
220 static driver_t acpi_driver = {
221     "acpi",
222     acpi_methods,
223     sizeof(struct acpi_softc),
224 };
225 
226 static devclass_t acpi_devclass;
227 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi, nexus, acpi_driver, acpi_devclass, acpi_modevent, 0);
228 MODULE_VERSION(acpi, 1);
229 
230 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(acpi, "ACPI root bus");
231 
232 /* Local pools for managing system resources for ACPI child devices. */
233 static struct rman acpi_rman_io, acpi_rman_mem;
234 
235 #define ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME	5
236 
237 /* Holds the description of the acpi0 device. */
238 static char acpi_desc[ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE + ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE + 2];
239 
240 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, acpi, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "ACPI debugging");
241 static char acpi_ca_version[12];
242 SYSCTL_STRING(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, acpi_ca_version, CTLFLAG_RD,
243 	      acpi_ca_version, 0, "Version of Intel ACPI-CA");
244 
245 /*
246  * Allow override of whether methods execute in parallel or not.
247  * Enable this for serial behavior, which fixes "AE_ALREADY_EXISTS"
248  * errors for AML that really can't handle parallel method execution.
249  * It is off by default since this breaks recursive methods and
250  * some IBMs use such code.
251  */
252 static int acpi_serialize_methods;
253 TUNABLE_INT("hw.acpi.serialize_methods", &acpi_serialize_methods);
254 
255 /* Power devices off and on in suspend and resume.  XXX Remove once tested. */
256 static int acpi_do_powerstate = 1;
257 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.do_powerstate", &acpi_do_powerstate);
258 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, do_powerstate, CTLFLAG_RW,
259     &acpi_do_powerstate, 1, "Turn off devices when suspending.");
260 
261 /* Reset system clock while resuming.  XXX Remove once tested. */
262 static int acpi_reset_clock = 1;
263 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.reset_clock", &acpi_reset_clock);
264 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, reset_clock, CTLFLAG_RW,
265     &acpi_reset_clock, 1, "Reset system clock while resuming.");
266 
267 /* Allow users to override quirks. */
268 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.quirks", &acpi_quirks);
269 
270 static int acpi_susp_bounce;
271 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, suspend_bounce, CTLFLAG_RW,
272     &acpi_susp_bounce, 0, "Don't actually suspend, just test devices.");
273 
274 /*
275  * ACPI can only be loaded as a module by the loader; activating it after
276  * system bootstrap time is not useful, and can be fatal to the system.
277  * It also cannot be unloaded, since the entire system bus hierarchy hangs
278  * off it.
279  */
280 static int
281 acpi_modevent(struct module *mod, int event, void *junk)
282 {
283     switch (event) {
284     case MOD_LOAD:
285 	if (!cold) {
286 	    printf("The ACPI driver cannot be loaded after boot.\n");
287 	    return (EPERM);
288 	}
289 	break;
290     case MOD_UNLOAD:
291 	if (!cold && power_pm_get_type() == POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI)
292 	    return (EBUSY);
293 	break;
294     default:
295 	break;
296     }
297     return (0);
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Perform early initialization.
302  */
303 ACPI_STATUS
304 acpi_Startup(void)
305 {
306     static int started = 0;
307     ACPI_STATUS status;
308     int val;
309 
310     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
311 
312     /* Only run the startup code once.  The MADT driver also calls this. */
313     if (started)
314 	return_VALUE (AE_OK);
315     started = 1;
316 
317     /*
318      * Pre-allocate space for RSDT/XSDT and DSDT tables and allow resizing
319      * if more tables exist.
320      */
321     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiInitializeTables(NULL, 2, TRUE))) {
322 	printf("ACPI: Table initialisation failed: %s\n",
323 	    AcpiFormatException(status));
324 	return_VALUE (status);
325     }
326 
327     /* Set up any quirks we have for this system. */
328     if (acpi_quirks == ACPI_Q_OK)
329 	acpi_table_quirks(&acpi_quirks);
330 
331     /* If the user manually set the disabled hint to 0, force-enable ACPI. */
332     if (resource_int_value("acpi", 0, "disabled", &val) == 0 && val == 0)
333 	acpi_quirks &= ~ACPI_Q_BROKEN;
334     if (acpi_quirks & ACPI_Q_BROKEN) {
335 	printf("ACPI disabled by blacklist.  Contact your BIOS vendor.\n");
336 	status = AE_SUPPORT;
337     }
338 
339     return_VALUE (status);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Detect ACPI and perform early initialisation.
344  */
345 int
346 acpi_identify(void)
347 {
348     ACPI_TABLE_RSDP	*rsdp;
349     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER	*rsdt;
350     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS paddr;
351     struct sbuf		sb;
352 
353     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
354 
355     if (!cold)
356 	return (ENXIO);
357 
358     /* Check that we haven't been disabled with a hint. */
359     if (resource_disabled("acpi", 0))
360 	return (ENXIO);
361 
362     /* Check for other PM systems. */
363     if (power_pm_get_type() != POWER_PM_TYPE_NONE &&
364 	power_pm_get_type() != POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI) {
365 	printf("ACPI identify failed, other PM system enabled.\n");
366 	return (ENXIO);
367     }
368 
369     /* Initialize root tables. */
370     if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_Startup())) {
371 	printf("ACPI: Try disabling either ACPI or apic support.\n");
372 	return (ENXIO);
373     }
374 
375     if ((paddr = AcpiOsGetRootPointer()) == 0 ||
376 	(rsdp = AcpiOsMapMemory(paddr, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_RSDP))) == NULL)
377 	return (ENXIO);
378     if (rsdp->Revision > 1 && rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress != 0)
379 	paddr = (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress;
380     else
381 	paddr = (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)rsdp->RsdtPhysicalAddress;
382     AcpiOsUnmapMemory(rsdp, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_RSDP));
383 
384     if ((rsdt = AcpiOsMapMemory(paddr, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_HEADER))) == NULL)
385 	return (ENXIO);
386     sbuf_new(&sb, acpi_desc, sizeof(acpi_desc), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
387     sbuf_bcat(&sb, rsdt->OemId, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE);
388     sbuf_trim(&sb);
389     sbuf_putc(&sb, ' ');
390     sbuf_bcat(&sb, rsdt->OemTableId, ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE);
391     sbuf_trim(&sb);
392     sbuf_finish(&sb);
393     sbuf_delete(&sb);
394     AcpiOsUnmapMemory(rsdt, sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_HEADER));
395 
396     snprintf(acpi_ca_version, sizeof(acpi_ca_version), "%x", ACPI_CA_VERSION);
397 
398     return (0);
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Fetch some descriptive data from ACPI to put in our attach message.
403  */
404 static int
405 acpi_probe(device_t dev)
406 {
407 
408     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
409 
410     device_set_desc(dev, acpi_desc);
411 
412     return_VALUE (0);
413 }
414 
415 static int
416 acpi_attach(device_t dev)
417 {
418     struct acpi_softc	*sc;
419     ACPI_TABLE_FACS	*facs;
420     ACPI_STATUS		status;
421     int			error, state;
422     UINT32		flags;
423     UINT8		TypeA, TypeB;
424     char		*env;
425 
426     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
427 
428     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
429     sc->acpi_dev = dev;
430     callout_init(&sc->susp_force_to, TRUE);
431 
432     error = ENXIO;
433 
434     /* Initialize resource manager. */
435     acpi_rman_io.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
436     acpi_rman_io.rm_start = 0;
437     acpi_rman_io.rm_end = 0xffff;
438     acpi_rman_io.rm_descr = "ACPI I/O ports";
439     if (rman_init(&acpi_rman_io) != 0)
440 	panic("acpi rman_init IO ports failed");
441     acpi_rman_mem.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
442     acpi_rman_mem.rm_start = 0;
443     acpi_rman_mem.rm_end = ~0ul;
444     acpi_rman_mem.rm_descr = "ACPI I/O memory addresses";
445     if (rman_init(&acpi_rman_mem) != 0)
446 	panic("acpi rman_init memory failed");
447 
448     /* Initialise the ACPI mutex */
449     mtx_init(&acpi_mutex, "ACPI global lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
450 
451     /*
452      * Set the globals from our tunables.  This is needed because ACPI-CA
453      * uses UINT8 for some values and we have no tunable_byte.
454      */
455     AcpiGbl_AllMethodsSerialized = acpi_serialize_methods;
456     AcpiGbl_EnableInterpreterSlack = TRUE;
457 
458     /* Start up the ACPI CA subsystem. */
459     status = AcpiInitializeSubsystem();
460     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
461 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialize Subsystem: %s\n",
462 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
463 	goto out;
464     }
465 
466     /* Load ACPI name space. */
467     status = AcpiLoadTables();
468     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
469 	device_printf(dev, "Could not load Namespace: %s\n",
470 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
471 	goto out;
472     }
473 
474 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
475     /* Handle MCFG table if present. */
476     acpi_enable_pcie();
477 #endif
478 
479     /* Install the default address space handlers. */
480     status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
481 		ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
482     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
483 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialise SystemMemory handler: %s\n",
484 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
485 	goto out;
486     }
487     status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
488 		ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
489     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
490 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialise SystemIO handler: %s\n",
491 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
492 	goto out;
493     }
494     status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
495 		ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
496     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
497 	device_printf(dev, "could not initialise PciConfig handler: %s\n",
498 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
499 	goto out;
500     }
501 
502     /*
503      * Note that some systems (specifically, those with namespace evaluation
504      * issues that require the avoidance of parts of the namespace) must
505      * avoid running _INI and _STA on everything, as well as dodging the final
506      * object init pass.
507      *
508      * For these devices, we set ACPI_NO_DEVICE_INIT and ACPI_NO_OBJECT_INIT).
509      *
510      * XXX We should arrange for the object init pass after we have attached
511      *     all our child devices, but on many systems it works here.
512      */
513     flags = 0;
514     if (testenv("debug.acpi.avoid"))
515 	flags = ACPI_NO_DEVICE_INIT | ACPI_NO_OBJECT_INIT;
516 
517     /* Bring the hardware and basic handlers online. */
518     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiEnableSubsystem(flags))) {
519 	device_printf(dev, "Could not enable ACPI: %s\n",
520 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
521 	goto out;
522     }
523 
524     /*
525      * Call the ECDT probe function to provide EC functionality before
526      * the namespace has been evaluated.
527      *
528      * XXX This happens before the sysresource devices have been probed and
529      * attached so its resources come from nexus0.  In practice, this isn't
530      * a problem but should be addressed eventually.
531      */
532     acpi_ec_ecdt_probe(dev);
533 
534     /* Bring device objects and regions online. */
535     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiInitializeObjects(flags))) {
536 	device_printf(dev, "Could not initialize ACPI objects: %s\n",
537 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
538 	goto out;
539     }
540 
541     /*
542      * Setup our sysctl tree.
543      *
544      * XXX: This doesn't check to make sure that none of these fail.
545      */
546     sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx);
547     sc->acpi_sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx,
548 			       SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw), OID_AUTO,
549 			       device_get_name(dev), CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
550     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
551 	OID_AUTO, "supported_sleep_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
552 	0, 0, acpi_supported_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
553     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
554 	OID_AUTO, "power_button_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
555 	&sc->acpi_power_button_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
556     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
557 	OID_AUTO, "sleep_button_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
558 	&sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
559     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
560 	OID_AUTO, "lid_switch_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
561 	&sc->acpi_lid_switch_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
562     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
563 	OID_AUTO, "standby_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
564 	&sc->acpi_standby_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
565     SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
566 	OID_AUTO, "suspend_state", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
567 	&sc->acpi_suspend_sx, 0, acpi_sleep_state_sysctl, "A", "");
568     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
569 	OID_AUTO, "sleep_delay", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->acpi_sleep_delay, 0,
570 	"sleep delay");
571     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
572 	OID_AUTO, "s4bios", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->acpi_s4bios, 0, "S4BIOS mode");
573     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
574 	OID_AUTO, "verbose", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->acpi_verbose, 0, "verbose mode");
575     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
576 	OID_AUTO, "disable_on_reboot", CTLFLAG_RW,
577 	&sc->acpi_do_disable, 0, "Disable ACPI when rebooting/halting system");
578     SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&sc->acpi_sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->acpi_sysctl_tree),
579 	OID_AUTO, "handle_reboot", CTLFLAG_RW,
580 	&sc->acpi_handle_reboot, 0, "Use ACPI Reset Register to reboot");
581 
582     /*
583      * Default to 1 second before sleeping to give some machines time to
584      * stabilize.
585      */
586     sc->acpi_sleep_delay = 1;
587     if (bootverbose)
588 	sc->acpi_verbose = 1;
589     if ((env = getenv("hw.acpi.verbose")) != NULL) {
590 	if (strcmp(env, "0") != 0)
591 	    sc->acpi_verbose = 1;
592 	freeenv(env);
593     }
594 
595     /* Only enable S4BIOS by default if the FACS says it is available. */
596     status = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_FACS, 0, (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER **)&facs);
597     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
598 	device_printf(dev, "couldn't get FACS: %s\n",
599 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
600 	error = ENXIO;
601 	goto out;
602     }
603     if (facs->Flags & ACPI_FACS_S4_BIOS_PRESENT)
604 	sc->acpi_s4bios = 1;
605 
606     /* Probe all supported sleep states. */
607     acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S0] = TRUE;
608     for (state = ACPI_STATE_S1; state < ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT; state++)
609 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetSleepTypeData(state, &TypeA, &TypeB)))
610 	    acpi_sleep_states[state] = TRUE;
611 
612     /*
613      * Dispatch the default sleep state to devices.  The lid switch is set
614      * to UNKNOWN by default to avoid surprising users.
615      */
616     sc->acpi_power_button_sx = acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S5] ?
617 	ACPI_STATE_S5 : ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
618     sc->acpi_lid_switch_sx = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
619     sc->acpi_standby_sx = acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S1] ?
620 	ACPI_STATE_S1 : ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
621     sc->acpi_suspend_sx = acpi_sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S3] ?
622 	ACPI_STATE_S3 : ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
623 
624     /* Pick the first valid sleep state for the sleep button default. */
625     sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
626     for (state = ACPI_STATE_S1; state <= ACPI_STATE_S4; state++)
627 	if (acpi_sleep_states[state]) {
628 	    sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx = state;
629 	    break;
630 	}
631 
632     acpi_enable_fixed_events(sc);
633 
634     /*
635      * Scan the namespace and attach/initialise children.
636      */
637 
638     /* Register our shutdown handler. */
639     EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, acpi_shutdown_final, sc,
640 	SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST);
641 
642     /*
643      * Register our acpi event handlers.
644      * XXX should be configurable eg. via userland policy manager.
645      */
646     EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(acpi_sleep_event, acpi_system_eventhandler_sleep,
647 	sc, ACPI_EVENT_PRI_LAST);
648     EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(acpi_wakeup_event, acpi_system_eventhandler_wakeup,
649 	sc, ACPI_EVENT_PRI_LAST);
650 
651     /* Flag our initial states. */
652     sc->acpi_enabled = TRUE;
653     sc->acpi_sstate = ACPI_STATE_S0;
654     sc->acpi_sleep_disabled = TRUE;
655 
656     /* Create the control device */
657     sc->acpi_dev_t = make_dev(&acpi_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0644,
658 			      "acpi");
659     sc->acpi_dev_t->si_drv1 = sc;
660 
661     if ((error = acpi_machdep_init(dev)))
662 	goto out;
663 
664     /* Register ACPI again to pass the correct argument of pm_func. */
665     power_pm_register(POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI, acpi_pm_func, sc);
666 
667     if (!acpi_disabled("bus"))
668 	acpi_probe_children(dev);
669 
670     /* Allow sleep request after a while. */
671     timeout(acpi_sleep_enable, sc, hz * ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME);
672 
673     error = 0;
674 
675  out:
676     return_VALUE (error);
677 }
678 
679 static int
680 acpi_suspend(device_t dev)
681 {
682     device_t child, *devlist;
683     int error, i, numdevs, pstate;
684 
685     GIANT_REQUIRED;
686 
687     /* First give child devices a chance to suspend. */
688     error = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
689     if (error)
690 	return (error);
691 
692     /*
693      * Now, set them into the appropriate power state, usually D3.  If the
694      * device has an _SxD method for the next sleep state, use that power
695      * state instead.
696      */
697     error = device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs);
698     if (error)
699 	return (error);
700     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
701 	/* If the device is not attached, we've powered it down elsewhere. */
702 	child = devlist[i];
703 	if (!device_is_attached(child))
704 	    continue;
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * Default to D3 for all sleep states.  The _SxD method is optional
708 	 * so set the powerstate even if it's absent.
709 	 */
710 	pstate = PCI_POWERSTATE_D3;
711 	error = acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep(device_get_parent(child),
712 	    child, &pstate);
713 	if ((error == 0 || error == ESRCH) && acpi_do_powerstate)
714 	    pci_set_powerstate(child, pstate);
715     }
716     free(devlist, M_TEMP);
717     error = 0;
718 
719     return (error);
720 }
721 
722 static int
723 acpi_resume(device_t dev)
724 {
725     ACPI_HANDLE handle;
726     int i, numdevs, error;
727     device_t child, *devlist;
728 
729     GIANT_REQUIRED;
730 
731     /*
732      * Put all devices in D0 before resuming them.  Call _S0D on each one
733      * since some systems expect this.
734      */
735     error = device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs);
736     if (error)
737 	return (error);
738     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
739 	child = devlist[i];
740 	handle = acpi_get_handle(child);
741 	if (handle)
742 	    AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, "_S0D", NULL, NULL);
743 	if (device_is_attached(child) && acpi_do_powerstate)
744 	    pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
745     }
746     free(devlist, M_TEMP);
747 
748     return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
749 }
750 
751 static int
752 acpi_shutdown(device_t dev)
753 {
754 
755     GIANT_REQUIRED;
756 
757     /* Allow children to shutdown first. */
758     bus_generic_shutdown(dev);
759 
760     /*
761      * Enable any GPEs that are able to power-on the system (i.e., RTC).
762      * Also, disable any that are not valid for this state (most).
763      */
764     acpi_wake_prep_walk(ACPI_STATE_S5);
765 
766     return (0);
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Handle a new device being added
771  */
772 static device_t
773 acpi_add_child(device_t bus, int order, const char *name, int unit)
774 {
775     struct acpi_device	*ad;
776     device_t		child;
777 
778     if ((ad = malloc(sizeof(*ad), M_ACPIDEV, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO)) == NULL)
779 	return (NULL);
780 
781     resource_list_init(&ad->ad_rl);
782 
783     child = device_add_child_ordered(bus, order, name, unit);
784     if (child != NULL)
785 	device_set_ivars(child, ad);
786     else
787 	free(ad, M_ACPIDEV);
788     return (child);
789 }
790 
791 static int
792 acpi_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child)
793 {
794     struct acpi_device	 *adev = device_get_ivars(child);
795     struct resource_list *rl = &adev->ad_rl;
796     int retval = 0;
797 
798     retval += bus_print_child_header(bus, child);
799     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "port",  SYS_RES_IOPORT, "%#lx");
800     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "iomem", SYS_RES_MEMORY, "%#lx");
801     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "irq",   SYS_RES_IRQ,    "%ld");
802     retval += resource_list_print_type(rl, "drq",   SYS_RES_DRQ,    "%ld");
803     if (device_get_flags(child))
804 	retval += printf(" flags %#x", device_get_flags(child));
805     retval += bus_print_child_footer(bus, child);
806 
807     return (retval);
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * If this device is an ACPI child but no one claimed it, attempt
812  * to power it off.  We'll power it back up when a driver is added.
813  *
814  * XXX Disabled for now since many necessary devices (like fdc and
815  * ATA) don't claim the devices we created for them but still expect
816  * them to be powered up.
817  */
818 static void
819 acpi_probe_nomatch(device_t bus, device_t child)
820 {
821 #ifdef ACPI_ENABLE_POWERDOWN_NODRIVER
822     pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D3);
823 #endif
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * If a new driver has a chance to probe a child, first power it up.
828  *
829  * XXX Disabled for now (see acpi_probe_nomatch for details).
830  */
831 static void
832 acpi_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
833 {
834     device_t child, *devlist;
835     int i, numdevs;
836 
837     DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, dev);
838     if (device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs))
839 	    return;
840     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
841 	child = devlist[i];
842 	if (device_get_state(child) == DS_NOTPRESENT) {
843 #ifdef ACPI_ENABLE_POWERDOWN_NODRIVER
844 	    pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
845 	    if (device_probe_and_attach(child) != 0)
846 		pci_set_powerstate(child, PCI_POWERSTATE_D3);
847 #else
848 	    device_probe_and_attach(child);
849 #endif
850 	}
851     }
852     free(devlist, M_TEMP);
853 }
854 
855 /* Location hint for devctl(8) */
856 static int
857 acpi_child_location_str_method(device_t cbdev, device_t child, char *buf,
858     size_t buflen)
859 {
860     struct acpi_device *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
861 
862     if (dinfo->ad_handle)
863 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "handle=%s", acpi_name(dinfo->ad_handle));
864     else
865 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "unknown");
866     return (0);
867 }
868 
869 /* PnP information for devctl(8) */
870 static int
871 acpi_child_pnpinfo_str_method(device_t cbdev, device_t child, char *buf,
872     size_t buflen)
873 {
874     ACPI_BUFFER adbuf = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
875     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *adinfo;
876     struct acpi_device *dinfo = device_get_ivars(child);
877     char *end;
878     int error;
879 
880     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(dinfo->ad_handle, &adbuf);
881     adinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *) adbuf.Pointer;
882     if (error)
883 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "unknown");
884     else
885 	snprintf(buf, buflen, "_HID=%s _UID=%lu",
886 		 (adinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) ?
887 		 adinfo->HardwareId.Value : "none",
888 		 (adinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_UID) ?
889 		 strtoul(adinfo->UniqueId.Value, &end, 10) : 0);
890     if (adinfo)
891 	AcpiOsFree(adinfo);
892 
893     return (0);
894 }
895 
896 /*
897  * Handle per-device ivars
898  */
899 static int
900 acpi_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index, uintptr_t *result)
901 {
902     struct acpi_device	*ad;
903 
904     if ((ad = device_get_ivars(child)) == NULL) {
905 	device_printf(child, "device has no ivars\n");
906 	return (ENOENT);
907     }
908 
909     /* ACPI and ISA compatibility ivars */
910     switch(index) {
911     case ACPI_IVAR_HANDLE:
912 	*(ACPI_HANDLE *)result = ad->ad_handle;
913 	break;
914     case ACPI_IVAR_MAGIC:
915 	*(uintptr_t *)result = ad->ad_magic;
916 	break;
917     case ACPI_IVAR_PRIVATE:
918 	*(void **)result = ad->ad_private;
919 	break;
920     case ACPI_IVAR_FLAGS:
921 	*(int *)result = ad->ad_flags;
922 	break;
923     case ISA_IVAR_VENDORID:
924     case ISA_IVAR_SERIAL:
925     case ISA_IVAR_COMPATID:
926 	*(int *)result = -1;
927 	break;
928     case ISA_IVAR_LOGICALID:
929 	*(int *)result = acpi_isa_get_logicalid(child);
930 	break;
931     default:
932 	return (ENOENT);
933     }
934 
935     return (0);
936 }
937 
938 static int
939 acpi_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index, uintptr_t value)
940 {
941     struct acpi_device	*ad;
942 
943     if ((ad = device_get_ivars(child)) == NULL) {
944 	device_printf(child, "device has no ivars\n");
945 	return (ENOENT);
946     }
947 
948     switch(index) {
949     case ACPI_IVAR_HANDLE:
950 	ad->ad_handle = (ACPI_HANDLE)value;
951 	break;
952     case ACPI_IVAR_MAGIC:
953 	ad->ad_magic = (uintptr_t)value;
954 	break;
955     case ACPI_IVAR_PRIVATE:
956 	ad->ad_private = (void *)value;
957 	break;
958     case ACPI_IVAR_FLAGS:
959 	ad->ad_flags = (int)value;
960 	break;
961     default:
962 	panic("bad ivar write request (%d)", index);
963 	return (ENOENT);
964     }
965 
966     return (0);
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * Handle child resource allocation/removal
971  */
972 static struct resource_list *
973 acpi_get_rlist(device_t dev, device_t child)
974 {
975     struct acpi_device		*ad;
976 
977     ad = device_get_ivars(child);
978     return (&ad->ad_rl);
979 }
980 
981 static int
982 acpi_match_resource_hint(device_t dev, int type, long value)
983 {
984     struct acpi_device *ad = device_get_ivars(dev);
985     struct resource_list *rl = &ad->ad_rl;
986     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
987 
988     STAILQ_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
989 	if (rle->type != type)
990 	    continue;
991 	if (rle->start <= value && rle->end >= value)
992 	    return (1);
993     }
994     return (0);
995 }
996 
997 /*
998  * Wire device unit numbers based on resource matches in hints.
999  */
1000 static void
1001 acpi_hint_device_unit(device_t acdev, device_t child, const char *name,
1002     int *unitp)
1003 {
1004     const char *s;
1005     long value;
1006     int line, matches, unit;
1007 
1008     /*
1009      * Iterate over all the hints for the devices with the specified
1010      * name to see if one's resources are a subset of this device.
1011      */
1012     line = 0;
1013     for (;;) {
1014 	if (resource_find_dev(&line, name, &unit, "at", NULL) != 0)
1015 	    break;
1016 
1017 	/* Must have an "at" for acpi or isa. */
1018 	resource_string_value(name, unit, "at", &s);
1019 	if (!(strcmp(s, "acpi0") == 0 || strcmp(s, "acpi") == 0 ||
1020 	    strcmp(s, "isa0") == 0 || strcmp(s, "isa") == 0))
1021 	    continue;
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * Check for matching resources.  We must have at least one,
1025 	 * and all resources specified have to match.
1026 	 *
1027 	 * XXX: We may want to revisit this to be more lenient and wire
1028 	 * as long as it gets one match.
1029 	 */
1030 	matches = 0;
1031 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "port", &value) == 0) {
1032 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_IOPORT, value))
1033 		matches++;
1034 	    else
1035 		continue;
1036 	}
1037 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "maddr", &value) == 0) {
1038 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, value))
1039 		matches++;
1040 	    else
1041 		continue;
1042 	}
1043 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "irq", &value) == 0) {
1044 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_IRQ, value))
1045 		matches++;
1046 	    else
1047 		continue;
1048 	}
1049 	if (resource_long_value(name, unit, "drq", &value) == 0) {
1050 	    if (acpi_match_resource_hint(child, SYS_RES_DRQ, value))
1051 		matches++;
1052 	    else
1053 		continue;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	if (matches > 0) {
1057 	    /* We have a winner! */
1058 	    *unitp = unit;
1059 	    break;
1060 	}
1061     }
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * Pre-allocate/manage all memory and IO resources.  Since rman can't handle
1066  * duplicates, we merge any in the sysresource attach routine.
1067  */
1068 static int
1069 acpi_sysres_alloc(device_t dev)
1070 {
1071     struct resource *res;
1072     struct resource_list *rl;
1073     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1074     struct rman *rm;
1075     char *sysres_ids[] = { "PNP0C01", "PNP0C02", NULL };
1076     device_t *children;
1077     int child_count, i;
1078 
1079     /*
1080      * Probe/attach any sysresource devices.  This would be unnecessary if we
1081      * had multi-pass probe/attach.
1082      */
1083     if (device_get_children(dev, &children, &child_count) != 0)
1084 	return (ENXIO);
1085     for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
1086 	if (ACPI_ID_PROBE(dev, children[i], sysres_ids) != NULL)
1087 	    device_probe_and_attach(children[i]);
1088     }
1089     free(children, M_TEMP);
1090 
1091     rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(device_get_parent(dev), dev);
1092     STAILQ_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
1093 	if (rle->res != NULL) {
1094 	    device_printf(dev, "duplicate resource for %lx\n", rle->start);
1095 	    continue;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	/* Only memory and IO resources are valid here. */
1099 	switch (rle->type) {
1100 	case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1101 	    rm = &acpi_rman_io;
1102 	    break;
1103 	case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1104 	    rm = &acpi_rman_mem;
1105 	    break;
1106 	default:
1107 	    continue;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	/* Pre-allocate resource and add to our rman pool. */
1111 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, rle->type,
1112 	    &rle->rid, rle->start, rle->start + rle->count - 1, rle->count, 0);
1113 	if (res != NULL) {
1114 	    rman_manage_region(rm, rman_get_start(res), rman_get_end(res));
1115 	    rle->res = res;
1116 	} else
1117 	    device_printf(dev, "reservation of %lx, %lx (%d) failed\n",
1118 		rle->start, rle->count, rle->type);
1119     }
1120     return (0);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static struct resource *
1124 acpi_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
1125     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
1126 {
1127     ACPI_RESOURCE ares;
1128     struct acpi_device *ad = device_get_ivars(child);
1129     struct resource_list *rl = &ad->ad_rl;
1130     struct resource_list_entry *rle;
1131     struct resource *res;
1132     struct rman *rm;
1133 
1134     res = NULL;
1135 
1136     /* We only handle memory and IO resources through rman. */
1137     switch (type) {
1138     case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1139 	rm = &acpi_rman_io;
1140 	break;
1141     case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1142 	rm = &acpi_rman_mem;
1143 	break;
1144     default:
1145 	rm = NULL;
1146     }
1147 
1148     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi);
1149 
1150     /*
1151      * If this is an allocation of the "default" range for a given RID, and
1152      * we know what the resources for this device are (i.e., they're on the
1153      * child's resource list), use those start/end values.
1154      */
1155     if (bus == device_get_parent(child) && start == 0UL && end == ~0UL) {
1156 	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
1157 	if (rle == NULL)
1158 	    goto out;
1159 	start = rle->start;
1160 	end = rle->end;
1161 	count = rle->count;
1162     }
1163 
1164     /*
1165      * If this is an allocation of a specific range, see if we can satisfy
1166      * the request from our system resource regions.  If we can't, pass the
1167      * request up to the parent.
1168      */
1169     if (start + count - 1 == end && rm != NULL)
1170 	res = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags & ~RF_ACTIVE,
1171 	    child);
1172     if (res == NULL) {
1173 	res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child, type, rid,
1174 	    start, end, count, flags);
1175     } else {
1176 	rman_set_rid(res, *rid);
1177 
1178 	/* If requested, activate the resource using the parent's method. */
1179 	if (flags & RF_ACTIVE)
1180 	    if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, res) != 0) {
1181 		rman_release_resource(res);
1182 		res = NULL;
1183 		goto out;
1184 	    }
1185     }
1186 
1187     if (res != NULL && device_get_parent(child) == bus)
1188 	switch (type) {
1189 	case SYS_RES_IRQ:
1190 	    /*
1191 	     * Since bus_config_intr() takes immediate effect, we cannot
1192 	     * configure the interrupt associated with a device when we
1193 	     * parse the resources but have to defer it until a driver
1194 	     * actually allocates the interrupt via bus_alloc_resource().
1195 	     *
1196 	     * XXX: Should we handle the lookup failing?
1197 	     */
1198 	    if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_lookup_irq_resource(child, *rid, res, &ares)))
1199 		acpi_config_intr(child, &ares);
1200 	    break;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 out:
1204     ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi);
1205     return (res);
1206 }
1207 
1208 static int
1209 acpi_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
1210     struct resource *r)
1211 {
1212     struct rman *rm;
1213     int ret;
1214 
1215     /* We only handle memory and IO resources through rman. */
1216     switch (type) {
1217     case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
1218 	rm = &acpi_rman_io;
1219 	break;
1220     case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
1221 	rm = &acpi_rman_mem;
1222 	break;
1223     default:
1224 	rm = NULL;
1225     }
1226 
1227     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi);
1228 
1229     /*
1230      * If this resource belongs to one of our internal managers,
1231      * deactivate it and release it to the local pool.  If it doesn't,
1232      * pass this request up to the parent.
1233      */
1234     if (rm != NULL && rman_is_region_manager(r, rm)) {
1235 	if (rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE) {
1236 	    ret = bus_deactivate_resource(child, type, rid, r);
1237 	    if (ret != 0)
1238 		goto out;
1239 	}
1240 	ret = rman_release_resource(r);
1241     } else
1242 	ret = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child, type, rid, r);
1243 
1244 out:
1245     ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi);
1246     return (ret);
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void
1250 acpi_delete_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid)
1251 {
1252     struct resource_list *rl;
1253 
1254     rl = acpi_get_rlist(bus, child);
1255     resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
1256 }
1257 
1258 /* Allocate an IO port or memory resource, given its GAS. */
1259 int
1260 acpi_bus_alloc_gas(device_t dev, int *type, int *rid, ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS *gas,
1261     struct resource **res, u_int flags)
1262 {
1263     int error, res_type;
1264 
1265     error = ENOMEM;
1266     if (type == NULL || rid == NULL || gas == NULL || res == NULL)
1267 	return (EINVAL);
1268 
1269     /* We only support memory and IO spaces. */
1270     switch (gas->SpaceId) {
1271     case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
1272 	res_type = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
1273 	break;
1274     case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
1275 	res_type = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
1276 	break;
1277     default:
1278 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1279     }
1280 
1281     /*
1282      * If the register width is less than 8, assume the BIOS author means
1283      * it is a bit field and just allocate a byte.
1284      */
1285     if (gas->BitWidth && gas->BitWidth < 8)
1286 	gas->BitWidth = 8;
1287 
1288     /* Validate the address after we're sure we support the space. */
1289     if (gas->Address == 0 || gas->BitWidth == 0)
1290 	return (EINVAL);
1291 
1292     bus_set_resource(dev, res_type, *rid, gas->Address,
1293 	gas->BitWidth / 8);
1294     *res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, res_type, rid, RF_ACTIVE | flags);
1295     if (*res != NULL) {
1296 	*type = res_type;
1297 	error = 0;
1298     } else
1299 	bus_delete_resource(dev, res_type, *rid);
1300 
1301     return (error);
1302 }
1303 
1304 /* Probe _HID and _CID for compatible ISA PNP ids. */
1305 static uint32_t
1306 acpi_isa_get_logicalid(device_t dev)
1307 {
1308     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1309     ACPI_BUFFER		buf;
1310     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1311     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1312     u_int32_t		pnpid;
1313 
1314     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1315 
1316     pnpid = 0;
1317     buf.Pointer = NULL;
1318     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
1319 
1320     /* Fetch and validate the HID. */
1321     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1322 	goto out;
1323     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &buf);
1324     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1325 	goto out;
1326     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
1327 
1328     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) != 0)
1329 	pnpid = PNP_EISAID(devinfo->HardwareId.Value);
1330 
1331 out:
1332     if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
1333 	AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1334     return_VALUE (pnpid);
1335 }
1336 
1337 static int
1338 acpi_isa_get_compatid(device_t dev, uint32_t *cids, int count)
1339 {
1340     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1341     ACPI_BUFFER		buf;
1342     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1343     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1344     uint32_t		*pnpid;
1345     int			valid, i;
1346 
1347     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1348 
1349     pnpid = cids;
1350     valid = 0;
1351     buf.Pointer = NULL;
1352     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
1353 
1354     /* Fetch and validate the CID */
1355     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1356 	goto out;
1357     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &buf);
1358     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1359 	goto out;
1360     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
1361     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) == 0)
1362 	goto out;
1363 
1364     if (devinfo->CompatibilityId.Count < count)
1365 	count = devinfo->CompatibilityId.Count;
1366     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1367 	if (strncmp(devinfo->CompatibilityId.Id[i].Value, "PNP", 3) != 0)
1368 	    continue;
1369 	*pnpid++ = PNP_EISAID(devinfo->CompatibilityId.Id[i].Value);
1370 	valid++;
1371     }
1372 
1373 out:
1374     if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
1375 	AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1376     return_VALUE (valid);
1377 }
1378 
1379 static char *
1380 acpi_device_id_probe(device_t bus, device_t dev, char **ids)
1381 {
1382     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1383     int i;
1384 
1385     h = acpi_get_handle(dev);
1386     if (ids == NULL || h == NULL || acpi_get_type(dev) != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE)
1387 	return (NULL);
1388 
1389     /* Try to match one of the array of IDs with a HID or CID. */
1390     for (i = 0; ids[i] != NULL; i++) {
1391 	if (acpi_MatchHid(h, ids[i]))
1392 	    return (ids[i]);
1393     }
1394     return (NULL);
1395 }
1396 
1397 static ACPI_STATUS
1398 acpi_device_eval_obj(device_t bus, device_t dev, ACPI_STRING pathname,
1399     ACPI_OBJECT_LIST *parameters, ACPI_BUFFER *ret)
1400 {
1401     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1402 
1403     if (dev == NULL)
1404 	h = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
1405     else if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1406 	return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1407     return (AcpiEvaluateObject(h, pathname, parameters, ret));
1408 }
1409 
1410 static int
1411 acpi_device_pwr_for_sleep(device_t bus, device_t dev, int *dstate)
1412 {
1413     struct acpi_softc *sc;
1414     ACPI_HANDLE handle;
1415     ACPI_STATUS status;
1416     char sxd[8];
1417     int error;
1418 
1419     sc = device_get_softc(bus);
1420     handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
1421 
1422     /*
1423      * XXX If we find these devices, don't try to power them down.
1424      * The serial and IRDA ports on my T23 hang the system when
1425      * set to D3 and it appears that such legacy devices may
1426      * need special handling in their drivers.
1427      */
1428     if (handle == NULL ||
1429 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0500") ||
1430 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0501") ||
1431 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0502") ||
1432 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0510") ||
1433 	acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0511"))
1434 	return (ENXIO);
1435 
1436     /*
1437      * Override next state with the value from _SxD, if present.  If no
1438      * dstate argument was provided, don't fetch the return value.
1439      */
1440     snprintf(sxd, sizeof(sxd), "_S%dD", sc->acpi_sstate);
1441     if (dstate)
1442 	status = acpi_GetInteger(handle, sxd, dstate);
1443     else
1444 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, sxd, NULL, NULL);
1445 
1446     switch (status) {
1447     case AE_OK:
1448 	error = 0;
1449 	break;
1450     case AE_NOT_FOUND:
1451 	error = ESRCH;
1452 	break;
1453     default:
1454 	error = ENXIO;
1455 	break;
1456     }
1457 
1458     return (error);
1459 }
1460 
1461 /* Callback arg for our implementation of walking the namespace. */
1462 struct acpi_device_scan_ctx {
1463     acpi_scan_cb_t	user_fn;
1464     void		*arg;
1465     ACPI_HANDLE		parent;
1466 };
1467 
1468 static ACPI_STATUS
1469 acpi_device_scan_cb(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 level, void *arg, void **retval)
1470 {
1471     struct acpi_device_scan_ctx *ctx;
1472     device_t dev, old_dev;
1473     ACPI_STATUS status;
1474     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
1475 
1476     /*
1477      * Skip this device if we think we'll have trouble with it or it is
1478      * the parent where the scan began.
1479      */
1480     ctx = (struct acpi_device_scan_ctx *)arg;
1481     if (acpi_avoid(h) || h == ctx->parent)
1482 	return (AE_OK);
1483 
1484     /* If this is not a valid device type (e.g., a method), skip it. */
1485     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetType(h, &type)))
1486 	return (AE_OK);
1487     if (type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE && type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR &&
1488 	type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL && type != ACPI_TYPE_POWER)
1489 	return (AE_OK);
1490 
1491     /*
1492      * Call the user function with the current device.  If it is unchanged
1493      * afterwards, return.  Otherwise, we update the handle to the new dev.
1494      */
1495     old_dev = acpi_get_device(h);
1496     dev = old_dev;
1497     status = ctx->user_fn(h, &dev, level, ctx->arg);
1498     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || old_dev == dev)
1499 	return (status);
1500 
1501     /* Remove the old child and its connection to the handle. */
1502     if (old_dev != NULL) {
1503 	device_delete_child(device_get_parent(old_dev), old_dev);
1504 	AcpiDetachData(h, acpi_fake_objhandler);
1505     }
1506 
1507     /* Recreate the handle association if the user created a device. */
1508     if (dev != NULL)
1509 	AcpiAttachData(h, acpi_fake_objhandler, dev);
1510 
1511     return (AE_OK);
1512 }
1513 
1514 static ACPI_STATUS
1515 acpi_device_scan_children(device_t bus, device_t dev, int max_depth,
1516     acpi_scan_cb_t user_fn, void *arg)
1517 {
1518     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1519     struct acpi_device_scan_ctx ctx;
1520 
1521     if (acpi_disabled("children"))
1522 	return (AE_OK);
1523 
1524     if (dev == NULL)
1525 	h = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
1526     else if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1527 	return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1528     ctx.user_fn = user_fn;
1529     ctx.arg = arg;
1530     ctx.parent = h;
1531     return (AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, h, max_depth,
1532 	acpi_device_scan_cb, &ctx, NULL));
1533 }
1534 
1535 /*
1536  * Even though ACPI devices are not PCI, we use the PCI approach for setting
1537  * device power states since it's close enough to ACPI.
1538  */
1539 static int
1540 acpi_set_powerstate_method(device_t bus, device_t child, int state)
1541 {
1542     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1543     ACPI_STATUS status;
1544     int error;
1545 
1546     error = 0;
1547     h = acpi_get_handle(child);
1548     if (state < ACPI_STATE_D0 || state > ACPI_D_STATES_MAX)
1549 	return (EINVAL);
1550     if (h == NULL)
1551 	return (0);
1552 
1553     /* Ignore errors if the power methods aren't present. */
1554     status = acpi_pwr_switch_consumer(h, state);
1555     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_FOUND
1556 	&& status != AE_BAD_PARAMETER)
1557 	device_printf(bus, "failed to set ACPI power state D%d on %s: %s\n",
1558 	    state, acpi_name(h), AcpiFormatException(status));
1559 
1560     return (error);
1561 }
1562 
1563 static int
1564 acpi_isa_pnp_probe(device_t bus, device_t child, struct isa_pnp_id *ids)
1565 {
1566     int			result, cid_count, i;
1567     uint32_t		lid, cids[8];
1568 
1569     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1570 
1571     /*
1572      * ISA-style drivers attached to ACPI may persist and
1573      * probe manually if we return ENOENT.  We never want
1574      * that to happen, so don't ever return it.
1575      */
1576     result = ENXIO;
1577 
1578     /* Scan the supplied IDs for a match */
1579     lid = acpi_isa_get_logicalid(child);
1580     cid_count = acpi_isa_get_compatid(child, cids, 8);
1581     while (ids && ids->ip_id) {
1582 	if (lid == ids->ip_id) {
1583 	    result = 0;
1584 	    goto out;
1585 	}
1586 	for (i = 0; i < cid_count; i++) {
1587 	    if (cids[i] == ids->ip_id) {
1588 		result = 0;
1589 		goto out;
1590 	    }
1591 	}
1592 	ids++;
1593     }
1594 
1595  out:
1596     if (result == 0 && ids->ip_desc)
1597 	device_set_desc(child, ids->ip_desc);
1598 
1599     return_VALUE (result);
1600 }
1601 
1602 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
1603 /*
1604  * Look for a MCFG table.  If it is present, use the settings for
1605  * domain (segment) 0 to setup PCI config space access via the memory
1606  * map.
1607  */
1608 static void
1609 acpi_enable_pcie(void)
1610 {
1611 	ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *hdr;
1612 	ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *alloc, *end;
1613 	ACPI_STATUS status;
1614 
1615 	status = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, 1, &hdr);
1616 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1617 		return;
1618 
1619 	end = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((char *)hdr + hdr->Length);
1620 	alloc = (ACPI_MCFG_ALLOCATION *)((ACPI_TABLE_MCFG *)hdr + 1);
1621 	while (alloc < end) {
1622 		if (alloc->PciSegment == 0) {
1623 			pcie_cfgregopen(alloc->Address, alloc->StartBusNumber,
1624 			    alloc->EndBusNumber);
1625 			return;
1626 		}
1627 		alloc++;
1628 	}
1629 }
1630 #endif
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * Scan all of the ACPI namespace and attach child devices.
1634  *
1635  * We should only expect to find devices in the \_PR, \_TZ, \_SI, and
1636  * \_SB scopes, and \_PR and \_TZ became obsolete in the ACPI 2.0 spec.
1637  * However, in violation of the spec, some systems place their PCI link
1638  * devices in \, so we have to walk the whole namespace.  We check the
1639  * type of namespace nodes, so this should be ok.
1640  */
1641 static void
1642 acpi_probe_children(device_t bus)
1643 {
1644 
1645     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1646 
1647     /*
1648      * Scan the namespace and insert placeholders for all the devices that
1649      * we find.  We also probe/attach any early devices.
1650      *
1651      * Note that we use AcpiWalkNamespace rather than AcpiGetDevices because
1652      * we want to create nodes for all devices, not just those that are
1653      * currently present. (This assumes that we don't want to create/remove
1654      * devices as they appear, which might be smarter.)
1655      */
1656     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "namespace scan\n"));
1657     AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, 100, acpi_probe_child,
1658 	bus, NULL);
1659 
1660     /* Pre-allocate resources for our rman from any sysresource devices. */
1661     acpi_sysres_alloc(bus);
1662 
1663     /* Create any static children by calling device identify methods. */
1664     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "device identify routines\n"));
1665     bus_generic_probe(bus);
1666 
1667     /* Probe/attach all children, created staticly and from the namespace. */
1668     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "first bus_generic_attach\n"));
1669     bus_generic_attach(bus);
1670 
1671     /*
1672      * Some of these children may have attached others as part of their attach
1673      * process (eg. the root PCI bus driver), so rescan.
1674      */
1675     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "second bus_generic_attach\n"));
1676     bus_generic_attach(bus);
1677 
1678     /* Attach wake sysctls. */
1679     acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(bus);
1680 
1681     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "done attaching children\n"));
1682     return_VOID;
1683 }
1684 
1685 /*
1686  * Determine the probe order for a given device.
1687  */
1688 static void
1689 acpi_probe_order(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int *order)
1690 {
1691     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
1692 
1693     /*
1694      * 1. I/O port and memory system resource holders
1695      * 2. Embedded controllers (to handle early accesses)
1696      * 3. PCI Link Devices
1697      * 100000. CPUs
1698      */
1699     AcpiGetType(handle, &type);
1700     if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C01") || acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C02"))
1701 	*order = 1;
1702     else if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C09"))
1703 	*order = 2;
1704     else if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C0F"))
1705 	*order = 3;
1706     else if (type == ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR)
1707 	*order = 100000;
1708 }
1709 
1710 /*
1711  * Evaluate a child device and determine whether we might attach a device to
1712  * it.
1713  */
1714 static ACPI_STATUS
1715 acpi_probe_child(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level, void *context, void **status)
1716 {
1717     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type;
1718     ACPI_HANDLE h;
1719     device_t bus, child;
1720     int order;
1721     char *handle_str, **search;
1722     static char *scopes[] = {"\\_PR_", "\\_TZ_", "\\_SI_", "\\_SB_", NULL};
1723 
1724     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
1725 
1726     /* Skip this device if we think we'll have trouble with it. */
1727     if (acpi_avoid(handle))
1728 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
1729 
1730     bus = (device_t)context;
1731     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetType(handle, &type))) {
1732 	switch (type) {
1733 	case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
1734 	case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
1735 	case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
1736 	case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
1737 	    if (acpi_disabled("children"))
1738 		break;
1739 
1740 	    /*
1741 	     * Since we scan from \, be sure to skip system scope objects.
1742 	     * At least \_SB and \_TZ are detected as devices (ACPI-CA bug?)
1743 	     */
1744 	    handle_str = acpi_name(handle);
1745 	    for (search = scopes; *search != NULL; search++) {
1746 		if (strcmp(handle_str, *search) == 0)
1747 		    break;
1748 	    }
1749 	    if (*search != NULL)
1750 		break;
1751 
1752 	    /*
1753 	     * Create a placeholder device for this node.  Sort the
1754 	     * placeholder so that the probe/attach passes will run
1755 	     * breadth-first.  Orders less than ACPI_DEV_BASE_ORDER
1756 	     * are reserved for special objects (i.e., system
1757 	     * resources).  CPU devices have a very high order to
1758 	     * ensure they are probed after other devices.
1759 	     */
1760 	    ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OBJECTS, "scanning '%s'\n", handle_str));
1761 	    order = level * 10 + 100;
1762 	    acpi_probe_order(handle, &order);
1763 	    child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(bus, order, NULL, -1);
1764 	    if (child == NULL)
1765 		break;
1766 
1767 	    /* Associate the handle with the device_t and vice versa. */
1768 	    acpi_set_handle(child, handle);
1769 	    AcpiAttachData(handle, acpi_fake_objhandler, child);
1770 
1771 	    /*
1772 	     * Check that the device is present.  If it's not present,
1773 	     * leave it disabled (so that we have a device_t attached to
1774 	     * the handle, but we don't probe it).
1775 	     *
1776 	     * XXX PCI link devices sometimes report "present" but not
1777 	     * "functional" (i.e. if disabled).  Go ahead and probe them
1778 	     * anyway since we may enable them later.
1779 	     */
1780 	    if (type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE && !acpi_DeviceIsPresent(child)) {
1781 		/* Never disable PCI link devices. */
1782 		if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, "PNP0C0F"))
1783 		    break;
1784 		/*
1785 		 * Docking stations should remain enabled since the system
1786 		 * may be undocked at boot.
1787 		 */
1788 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetHandle(handle, "_DCK", &h)))
1789 		    break;
1790 
1791 		device_disable(child);
1792 		break;
1793 	    }
1794 
1795 	    /*
1796 	     * Get the device's resource settings and attach them.
1797 	     * Note that if the device has _PRS but no _CRS, we need
1798 	     * to decide when it's appropriate to try to configure the
1799 	     * device.  Ignore the return value here; it's OK for the
1800 	     * device not to have any resources.
1801 	     */
1802 	    acpi_parse_resources(child, handle, &acpi_res_parse_set, NULL);
1803 	    break;
1804 	}
1805     }
1806 
1807     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
1808 }
1809 
1810 /*
1811  * AcpiAttachData() requires an object handler but never uses it.  This is a
1812  * placeholder object handler so we can store a device_t in an ACPI_HANDLE.
1813  */
1814 void
1815 acpi_fake_objhandler(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 fn, void *data)
1816 {
1817 }
1818 
1819 static void
1820 acpi_shutdown_final(void *arg, int howto)
1821 {
1822     struct acpi_softc *sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
1823     ACPI_STATUS status;
1824 
1825     /*
1826      * XXX Shutdown code should only run on the BSP (cpuid 0).
1827      * Some chipsets do not power off the system correctly if called from
1828      * an AP.
1829      */
1830     if ((howto & RB_POWEROFF) != 0) {
1831 	status = AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep(ACPI_STATE_S5);
1832 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1833 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep failed - %s\n",
1834 		AcpiFormatException(status));
1835 	    return;
1836 	}
1837 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Powering system off\n");
1838 	ACPI_DISABLE_IRQS();
1839 	status = AcpiEnterSleepState(ACPI_STATE_S5);
1840 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1841 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "power-off failed - %s\n",
1842 		AcpiFormatException(status));
1843 	else {
1844 	    DELAY(1000000);
1845 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "power-off failed - timeout\n");
1846 	}
1847     } else if ((howto & RB_HALT) == 0 &&
1848 	(AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_RESET_REGISTER) &&
1849 	sc->acpi_handle_reboot) {
1850 	/* Reboot using the reset register. */
1851 	status = AcpiHwLowLevelWrite(
1852 	    AcpiGbl_FADT.ResetRegister.BitWidth,
1853 	    AcpiGbl_FADT.ResetValue, &AcpiGbl_FADT.ResetRegister);
1854 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1855 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "reset failed - %s\n",
1856 		AcpiFormatException(status));
1857 	else {
1858 	    DELAY(1000000);
1859 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "reset failed - timeout\n");
1860 	}
1861     } else if (sc->acpi_do_disable && panicstr == NULL) {
1862 	/*
1863 	 * Only disable ACPI if the user requested.  On some systems, writing
1864 	 * the disable value to SMI_CMD hangs the system.
1865 	 */
1866 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Shutting down\n");
1867 	AcpiTerminate();
1868     }
1869 }
1870 
1871 static void
1872 acpi_enable_fixed_events(struct acpi_softc *sc)
1873 {
1874     static int	first_time = 1;
1875 
1876     /* Enable and clear fixed events and install handlers. */
1877     if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_POWER_BUTTON) == 0) {
1878 	AcpiClearEvent(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON);
1879 	AcpiInstallFixedEventHandler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
1880 				     acpi_event_power_button_sleep, sc);
1881 	if (first_time)
1882 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Power Button (fixed)\n");
1883     }
1884     if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_SLEEP_BUTTON) == 0) {
1885 	AcpiClearEvent(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON);
1886 	AcpiInstallFixedEventHandler(ACPI_EVENT_SLEEP_BUTTON,
1887 				     acpi_event_sleep_button_sleep, sc);
1888 	if (first_time)
1889 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Sleep Button (fixed)\n");
1890     }
1891 
1892     first_time = 0;
1893 }
1894 
1895 /*
1896  * Returns true if the device is actually present and should
1897  * be attached to.  This requires the present, enabled, UI-visible
1898  * and diagnostics-passed bits to be set.
1899  */
1900 BOOLEAN
1901 acpi_DeviceIsPresent(device_t dev)
1902 {
1903     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1904     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1905     ACPI_BUFFER		buf;
1906     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1907     int			ret;
1908 
1909     ret = FALSE;
1910     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1911 	return (FALSE);
1912     buf.Pointer = NULL;
1913     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
1914     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &buf);
1915     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1916 	return (FALSE);
1917     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
1918 
1919     /* If no _STA method, must be present */
1920     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_STA) == 0)
1921 	ret = TRUE;
1922 
1923     /* Return true for 'present' and 'functioning' */
1924     if (ACPI_DEVICE_PRESENT(devinfo->CurrentStatus))
1925 	ret = TRUE;
1926 
1927     AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1928     return (ret);
1929 }
1930 
1931 /*
1932  * Returns true if the battery is actually present and inserted.
1933  */
1934 BOOLEAN
1935 acpi_BatteryIsPresent(device_t dev)
1936 {
1937     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1938     ACPI_HANDLE		h;
1939     ACPI_BUFFER		buf;
1940     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1941     int			ret;
1942 
1943     ret = FALSE;
1944     if ((h = acpi_get_handle(dev)) == NULL)
1945 	return (FALSE);
1946     buf.Pointer = NULL;
1947     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
1948     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &buf);
1949     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1950 	return (FALSE);
1951     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
1952 
1953     /* If no _STA method, must be present */
1954     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_STA) == 0)
1955 	ret = TRUE;
1956 
1957     /* Return true for 'present', 'battery present', and 'functioning' */
1958     if (ACPI_BATTERY_PRESENT(devinfo->CurrentStatus))
1959 	ret = TRUE;
1960 
1961     AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1962     return (ret);
1963 }
1964 
1965 /*
1966  * Match a HID string against a handle
1967  */
1968 static BOOLEAN
1969 acpi_MatchHid(ACPI_HANDLE h, const char *hid)
1970 {
1971     ACPI_DEVICE_INFO	*devinfo;
1972     ACPI_BUFFER		buf;
1973     ACPI_STATUS		error;
1974     int			ret, i;
1975 
1976     ret = FALSE;
1977     if (hid == NULL || h == NULL)
1978 	return (ret);
1979     buf.Pointer = NULL;
1980     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
1981     error = AcpiGetObjectInfo(h, &buf);
1982     if (ACPI_FAILURE(error))
1983 	return (ret);
1984     devinfo = (ACPI_DEVICE_INFO *)buf.Pointer;
1985 
1986     if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) != 0 &&
1987 	strcmp(hid, devinfo->HardwareId.Value) == 0)
1988 	    ret = TRUE;
1989     else if ((devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_CID) != 0) {
1990 	for (i = 0; i < devinfo->CompatibilityId.Count; i++) {
1991 	    if (strcmp(hid, devinfo->CompatibilityId.Id[i].Value) == 0) {
1992 		ret = TRUE;
1993 		break;
1994 	    }
1995 	}
1996     }
1997 
1998     AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
1999     return (ret);
2000 }
2001 
2002 /*
2003  * Return the handle of a named object within our scope, ie. that of (parent)
2004  * or one if its parents.
2005  */
2006 ACPI_STATUS
2007 acpi_GetHandleInScope(ACPI_HANDLE parent, char *path, ACPI_HANDLE *result)
2008 {
2009     ACPI_HANDLE		r;
2010     ACPI_STATUS		status;
2011 
2012     /* Walk back up the tree to the root */
2013     for (;;) {
2014 	status = AcpiGetHandle(parent, path, &r);
2015 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
2016 	    *result = r;
2017 	    return (AE_OK);
2018 	}
2019 	/* XXX Return error here? */
2020 	if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
2021 	    return (AE_OK);
2022 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetParent(parent, &r)))
2023 	    return (AE_NOT_FOUND);
2024 	parent = r;
2025     }
2026 }
2027 
2028 /* Find the difference between two PM tick counts. */
2029 uint32_t
2030 acpi_TimerDelta(uint32_t end, uint32_t start)
2031 {
2032     uint32_t delta;
2033 
2034     if (end >= start)
2035 	delta = end - start;
2036     else if (AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_32BIT_TIMER)
2037 	delta = ((0xFFFFFFFF - start) + end + 1);
2038     else
2039 	delta = ((0x00FFFFFF - start) + end + 1) & 0x00FFFFFF;
2040     return (delta);
2041 }
2042 
2043 /*
2044  * Allocate a buffer with a preset data size.
2045  */
2046 ACPI_BUFFER *
2047 acpi_AllocBuffer(int size)
2048 {
2049     ACPI_BUFFER	*buf;
2050 
2051     if ((buf = malloc(size + sizeof(*buf), M_ACPIDEV, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
2052 	return (NULL);
2053     buf->Length = size;
2054     buf->Pointer = (void *)(buf + 1);
2055     return (buf);
2056 }
2057 
2058 ACPI_STATUS
2059 acpi_SetInteger(ACPI_HANDLE handle, char *path, UINT32 number)
2060 {
2061     ACPI_OBJECT arg1;
2062     ACPI_OBJECT_LIST args;
2063 
2064     arg1.Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
2065     arg1.Integer.Value = number;
2066     args.Count = 1;
2067     args.Pointer = &arg1;
2068 
2069     return (AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, &args, NULL));
2070 }
2071 
2072 /*
2073  * Evaluate a path that should return an integer.
2074  */
2075 ACPI_STATUS
2076 acpi_GetInteger(ACPI_HANDLE handle, char *path, UINT32 *number)
2077 {
2078     ACPI_STATUS	status;
2079     ACPI_BUFFER	buf;
2080     ACPI_OBJECT	param;
2081 
2082     if (handle == NULL)
2083 	handle = ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT;
2084 
2085     /*
2086      * Assume that what we've been pointed at is an Integer object, or
2087      * a method that will return an Integer.
2088      */
2089     buf.Pointer = &param;
2090     buf.Length = sizeof(param);
2091     status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, NULL, &buf);
2092     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
2093 	if (param.Type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
2094 	    *number = param.Integer.Value;
2095 	else
2096 	    status = AE_TYPE;
2097     }
2098 
2099     /*
2100      * In some applications, a method that's expected to return an Integer
2101      * may instead return a Buffer (probably to simplify some internal
2102      * arithmetic).  We'll try to fetch whatever it is, and if it's a Buffer,
2103      * convert it into an Integer as best we can.
2104      *
2105      * This is a hack.
2106      */
2107     if (status == AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
2108 	if ((buf.Pointer = AcpiOsAllocate(buf.Length)) == NULL) {
2109 	    status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
2110 	} else {
2111 	    status = AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, path, NULL, &buf);
2112 	    if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
2113 		status = acpi_ConvertBufferToInteger(&buf, number);
2114 	    AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
2115 	}
2116     }
2117     return (status);
2118 }
2119 
2120 ACPI_STATUS
2121 acpi_ConvertBufferToInteger(ACPI_BUFFER *bufp, UINT32 *number)
2122 {
2123     ACPI_OBJECT	*p;
2124     UINT8	*val;
2125     int		i;
2126 
2127     p = (ACPI_OBJECT *)bufp->Pointer;
2128     if (p->Type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
2129 	*number = p->Integer.Value;
2130 	return (AE_OK);
2131     }
2132     if (p->Type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
2133 	return (AE_TYPE);
2134     if (p->Buffer.Length > sizeof(int))
2135 	return (AE_BAD_DATA);
2136 
2137     *number = 0;
2138     val = p->Buffer.Pointer;
2139     for (i = 0; i < p->Buffer.Length; i++)
2140 	*number += val[i] << (i * 8);
2141     return (AE_OK);
2142 }
2143 
2144 /*
2145  * Iterate over the elements of an a package object, calling the supplied
2146  * function for each element.
2147  *
2148  * XXX possible enhancement might be to abort traversal on error.
2149  */
2150 ACPI_STATUS
2151 acpi_ForeachPackageObject(ACPI_OBJECT *pkg,
2152 	void (*func)(ACPI_OBJECT *comp, void *arg), void *arg)
2153 {
2154     ACPI_OBJECT	*comp;
2155     int		i;
2156 
2157     if (pkg == NULL || pkg->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
2158 	return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2159 
2160     /* Iterate over components */
2161     i = 0;
2162     comp = pkg->Package.Elements;
2163     for (; i < pkg->Package.Count; i++, comp++)
2164 	func(comp, arg);
2165 
2166     return (AE_OK);
2167 }
2168 
2169 /*
2170  * Find the (index)th resource object in a set.
2171  */
2172 ACPI_STATUS
2173 acpi_FindIndexedResource(ACPI_BUFFER *buf, int index, ACPI_RESOURCE **resp)
2174 {
2175     ACPI_RESOURCE	*rp;
2176     int			i;
2177 
2178     rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)buf->Pointer;
2179     i = index;
2180     while (i-- > 0) {
2181 	/* Range check */
2182 	if (rp > (ACPI_RESOURCE *)((u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer + buf->Length))
2183 	    return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2184 
2185 	/* Check for terminator */
2186 	if (rp->Type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG || rp->Length == 0)
2187 	    return (AE_NOT_FOUND);
2188 	rp = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(rp);
2189     }
2190     if (resp != NULL)
2191 	*resp = rp;
2192 
2193     return (AE_OK);
2194 }
2195 
2196 /*
2197  * Append an ACPI_RESOURCE to an ACPI_BUFFER.
2198  *
2199  * Given a pointer to an ACPI_RESOURCE structure, expand the ACPI_BUFFER
2200  * provided to contain it.  If the ACPI_BUFFER is empty, allocate a sensible
2201  * backing block.  If the ACPI_RESOURCE is NULL, return an empty set of
2202  * resources.
2203  */
2204 #define ACPI_INITIAL_RESOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE	512
2205 
2206 ACPI_STATUS
2207 acpi_AppendBufferResource(ACPI_BUFFER *buf, ACPI_RESOURCE *res)
2208 {
2209     ACPI_RESOURCE	*rp;
2210     void		*newp;
2211 
2212     /* Initialise the buffer if necessary. */
2213     if (buf->Pointer == NULL) {
2214 	buf->Length = ACPI_INITIAL_RESOURCE_BUFFER_SIZE;
2215 	if ((buf->Pointer = AcpiOsAllocate(buf->Length)) == NULL)
2216 	    return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
2217 	rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)buf->Pointer;
2218 	rp->Type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG;
2219 	rp->Length = 0;
2220     }
2221     if (res == NULL)
2222 	return (AE_OK);
2223 
2224     /*
2225      * Scan the current buffer looking for the terminator.
2226      * This will either find the terminator or hit the end
2227      * of the buffer and return an error.
2228      */
2229     rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)buf->Pointer;
2230     for (;;) {
2231 	/* Range check, don't go outside the buffer */
2232 	if (rp >= (ACPI_RESOURCE *)((u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer + buf->Length))
2233 	    return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2234 	if (rp->Type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG || rp->Length == 0)
2235 	    break;
2236 	rp = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(rp);
2237     }
2238 
2239     /*
2240      * Check the size of the buffer and expand if required.
2241      *
2242      * Required size is:
2243      *	size of existing resources before terminator +
2244      *	size of new resource and header +
2245      * 	size of terminator.
2246      *
2247      * Note that this loop should really only run once, unless
2248      * for some reason we are stuffing a *really* huge resource.
2249      */
2250     while ((((u_int8_t *)rp - (u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer) +
2251 	    res->Length + ACPI_RS_SIZE_NO_DATA +
2252 	    ACPI_RS_SIZE_MIN) >= buf->Length) {
2253 	if ((newp = AcpiOsAllocate(buf->Length * 2)) == NULL)
2254 	    return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
2255 	bcopy(buf->Pointer, newp, buf->Length);
2256 	rp = (ACPI_RESOURCE *)((u_int8_t *)newp +
2257 			       ((u_int8_t *)rp - (u_int8_t *)buf->Pointer));
2258 	AcpiOsFree(buf->Pointer);
2259 	buf->Pointer = newp;
2260 	buf->Length += buf->Length;
2261     }
2262 
2263     /* Insert the new resource. */
2264     bcopy(res, rp, res->Length + ACPI_RS_SIZE_NO_DATA);
2265 
2266     /* And add the terminator. */
2267     rp = ACPI_NEXT_RESOURCE(rp);
2268     rp->Type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG;
2269     rp->Length = 0;
2270 
2271     return (AE_OK);
2272 }
2273 
2274 /*
2275  * Set interrupt model.
2276  */
2277 ACPI_STATUS
2278 acpi_SetIntrModel(int model)
2279 {
2280 
2281     return (acpi_SetInteger(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, "_PIC", model));
2282 }
2283 
2284 /*
2285  * DEPRECATED.  This interface has serious deficiencies and will be
2286  * removed.
2287  *
2288  * Immediately enter the sleep state.  In the old model, acpiconf(8) ran
2289  * rc.suspend and rc.resume so we don't have to notify devd(8) to do this.
2290  */
2291 ACPI_STATUS
2292 acpi_SetSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
2293 {
2294     static int once;
2295 
2296     if (!once) {
2297 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2298 "warning: acpi_SetSleepState() deprecated, need to update your software\n");
2299 	once = 1;
2300     }
2301     return (acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, state));
2302 }
2303 
2304 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2305 static void
2306 acpi_sleep_force(void *arg)
2307 {
2308     struct acpi_softc *sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
2309 
2310     device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2311 	"suspend request timed out, forcing sleep now\n");
2312     if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, sc->acpi_next_sstate)))
2313 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "force sleep state S%d failed\n",
2314 	    sc->acpi_next_sstate);
2315 }
2316 #endif
2317 
2318 /*
2319  * Request that the system enter the given suspend state.  All /dev/apm
2320  * devices and devd(8) will be notified.  Userland then has a chance to
2321  * save state and acknowledge the request.  The system sleeps once all
2322  * acks are in.
2323  */
2324 int
2325 acpi_ReqSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
2326 {
2327 #if defined(__i386__)
2328     struct apm_clone_data *clone;
2329 #endif
2330 
2331     if (state < ACPI_STATE_S1 || state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX)
2332 	return (EINVAL);
2333     if (!acpi_sleep_states[state])
2334 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2335 
2336     /* S5 (soft-off) should be entered directly with no waiting. */
2337     if (state == ACPI_STATE_S5) {
2338 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, state)))
2339 	    return (0);
2340 	else
2341 	    return (ENXIO);
2342     }
2343 
2344 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2345     /* If a suspend request is already in progress, just return. */
2346     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2347     if (sc->acpi_next_sstate != 0) {
2348     	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2349 	return (0);
2350     }
2351 
2352     /* Record the pending state and notify all apm devices. */
2353     sc->acpi_next_sstate = state;
2354 #if defined(__i386__)
2355     STAILQ_FOREACH(clone, &sc->apm_cdevs, entries) {
2356 	clone->notify_status = APM_EV_NONE;
2357 	if ((clone->flags & ACPI_EVF_DEVD) == 0) {
2358 	    selwakeuppri(&clone->sel_read, PZERO);
2359 	    KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&clone->sel_read.si_note, 0);
2360 	}
2361     }
2362 #endif
2363 
2364     /* If devd(8) is not running, immediately enter the sleep state. */
2365     if (!devctl_process_running()) {
2366 	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2367 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, sc->acpi_next_sstate))) {
2368 	    return (0);
2369 	} else {
2370 	    return (ENXIO);
2371 	}
2372     }
2373 
2374     /*
2375      * Set a timeout to fire if userland doesn't ack the suspend request
2376      * in time.  This way we still eventually go to sleep if we were
2377      * overheating or running low on battery, even if userland is hung.
2378      * We cancel this timeout once all userland acks are in or the
2379      * suspend request is aborted.
2380      */
2381     callout_reset(&sc->susp_force_to, 10 * hz, acpi_sleep_force, sc);
2382     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2383 
2384     /* Now notify devd(8) also. */
2385     acpi_UserNotify("Suspend", ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, state);
2386 
2387     return (0);
2388 #else
2389     /* This platform does not support acpi suspend/resume. */
2390     return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2391 #endif
2392 }
2393 
2394 /*
2395  * Acknowledge (or reject) a pending sleep state.  The caller has
2396  * prepared for suspend and is now ready for it to proceed.  If the
2397  * error argument is non-zero, it indicates suspend should be cancelled
2398  * and gives an errno value describing why.  Once all votes are in,
2399  * we suspend the system.
2400  */
2401 int
2402 acpi_AckSleepState(struct apm_clone_data *clone, int error)
2403 {
2404 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2405     struct acpi_softc *sc;
2406     int ret, sleeping;
2407 
2408     /* If no pending sleep state, return an error. */
2409     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2410     sc = clone->acpi_sc;
2411     if (sc->acpi_next_sstate == 0) {
2412     	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2413 	return (ENXIO);
2414     }
2415 
2416     /* Caller wants to abort suspend process. */
2417     if (error) {
2418 	sc->acpi_next_sstate = 0;
2419 	callout_stop(&sc->susp_force_to);
2420 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2421 	    "listener on %s cancelled the pending suspend\n",
2422 	    devtoname(clone->cdev));
2423     	ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2424 	return (0);
2425     }
2426 
2427     /*
2428      * Mark this device as acking the suspend request.  Then, walk through
2429      * all devices, seeing if they agree yet.  We only count devices that
2430      * are writable since read-only devices couldn't ack the request.
2431      */
2432     sleeping = TRUE;
2433 #if defined(__i386__)
2434     clone->notify_status = APM_EV_ACKED;
2435     STAILQ_FOREACH(clone, &sc->apm_cdevs, entries) {
2436 	if ((clone->flags & ACPI_EVF_WRITE) != 0 &&
2437 	    clone->notify_status != APM_EV_ACKED) {
2438 	    sleeping = FALSE;
2439 	    break;
2440 	}
2441     }
2442 #endif
2443 
2444     /* If all devices have voted "yes", we will suspend now. */
2445     if (sleeping)
2446 	callout_stop(&sc->susp_force_to);
2447     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2448     ret = 0;
2449     if (sleeping) {
2450 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, sc->acpi_next_sstate)))
2451 		ret = ENODEV;
2452     }
2453     return (ret);
2454 #else
2455     /* This platform does not support acpi suspend/resume. */
2456     return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2457 #endif
2458 }
2459 
2460 static void
2461 acpi_sleep_enable(void *arg)
2462 {
2463     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
2464 
2465     /* Reschedule if the system is not fully up and running. */
2466     if (!AcpiGbl_SystemAwakeAndRunning) {
2467 	timeout(acpi_sleep_enable, sc, hz * ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME);
2468 	return;
2469     }
2470 
2471     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2472     sc->acpi_sleep_disabled = FALSE;
2473     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2474 }
2475 
2476 static ACPI_STATUS
2477 acpi_sleep_disable(struct acpi_softc *sc)
2478 {
2479     ACPI_STATUS		status;
2480 
2481     /* Fail if the system is not fully up and running. */
2482     if (!AcpiGbl_SystemAwakeAndRunning)
2483 	return (AE_ERROR);
2484 
2485     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
2486     status = sc->acpi_sleep_disabled ? AE_ERROR : AE_OK;
2487     sc->acpi_sleep_disabled = TRUE;
2488     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
2489 
2490     return (status);
2491 }
2492 
2493 enum acpi_sleep_state {
2494     ACPI_SS_NONE,
2495     ACPI_SS_GPE_SET,
2496     ACPI_SS_DEV_SUSPEND,
2497     ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP,
2498     ACPI_SS_SLEPT,
2499 };
2500 
2501 /*
2502  * Enter the desired system sleep state.
2503  *
2504  * Currently we support S1-S5 but S4 is only S4BIOS
2505  */
2506 static ACPI_STATUS
2507 acpi_EnterSleepState(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
2508 {
2509     ACPI_STATUS	status;
2510     enum acpi_sleep_state slp_state;
2511 
2512     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, state);
2513 
2514     if (state < ACPI_STATE_S1 || state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX)
2515 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
2516     if (!acpi_sleep_states[state]) {
2517 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Sleep state S%d not supported by BIOS\n",
2518 	    state);
2519 	return (AE_SUPPORT);
2520     }
2521 
2522     /* Re-entry once we're suspending is not allowed. */
2523     status = acpi_sleep_disable(sc);
2524     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2525 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2526 	    "suspend request ignored (not ready yet)\n");
2527 	return (status);
2528     }
2529 
2530     if (state == ACPI_STATE_S5) {
2531 	/*
2532 	 * Shut down cleanly and power off.  This will call us back through the
2533 	 * shutdown handlers.
2534 	 */
2535 	shutdown_nice(RB_POWEROFF);
2536 	return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
2537     }
2538 
2539 #ifdef SMP
2540     thread_lock(curthread);
2541     sched_bind(curthread, 0);
2542     thread_unlock(curthread);
2543 #endif
2544 
2545     /*
2546      * Be sure to hold Giant across DEVICE_SUSPEND/RESUME since non-MPSAFE
2547      * drivers need this.
2548      */
2549     mtx_lock(&Giant);
2550 
2551     slp_state = ACPI_SS_NONE;
2552 
2553     sc->acpi_sstate = state;
2554 
2555     /* Enable any GPEs as appropriate and requested by the user. */
2556     acpi_wake_prep_walk(state);
2557     slp_state = ACPI_SS_GPE_SET;
2558 
2559     /*
2560      * Inform all devices that we are going to sleep.  If at least one
2561      * device fails, DEVICE_SUSPEND() automatically resumes the tree.
2562      *
2563      * XXX Note that a better two-pass approach with a 'veto' pass
2564      * followed by a "real thing" pass would be better, but the current
2565      * bus interface does not provide for this.
2566      */
2567     if (DEVICE_SUSPEND(root_bus) != 0) {
2568 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "device_suspend failed\n");
2569 	goto backout;
2570     }
2571     slp_state = ACPI_SS_DEV_SUSPEND;
2572 
2573     /* If testing device suspend only, back out of everything here. */
2574     if (acpi_susp_bounce)
2575 	goto backout;
2576 
2577     status = AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep(state);
2578     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2579 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiEnterSleepStatePrep failed - %s\n",
2580 		      AcpiFormatException(status));
2581 	goto backout;
2582     }
2583     slp_state = ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP;
2584 
2585     if (sc->acpi_sleep_delay > 0)
2586 	DELAY(sc->acpi_sleep_delay * 1000000);
2587 
2588     if (state != ACPI_STATE_S1) {
2589 	acpi_sleep_machdep(sc, state);
2590 
2591 	/* Re-enable ACPI hardware on wakeup from sleep state 4. */
2592 	if (state == ACPI_STATE_S4)
2593 	    AcpiEnable();
2594     } else {
2595 	ACPI_DISABLE_IRQS();
2596 	status = AcpiEnterSleepState(state);
2597 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2598 	    device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "AcpiEnterSleepState failed - %s\n",
2599 			  AcpiFormatException(status));
2600 	    goto backout;
2601 	}
2602     }
2603     slp_state = ACPI_SS_SLEPT;
2604 
2605     /*
2606      * Back out state according to how far along we got in the suspend
2607      * process.  This handles both the error and success cases.
2608      */
2609 backout:
2610     sc->acpi_next_sstate = 0;
2611     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_GPE_SET) {
2612 	acpi_wake_prep_walk(state);
2613 	sc->acpi_sstate = ACPI_STATE_S0;
2614     }
2615     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_SLP_PREP)
2616 	AcpiLeaveSleepState(state);
2617     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_DEV_SUSPEND)
2618 	DEVICE_RESUME(root_bus);
2619     if (slp_state >= ACPI_SS_SLEPT)
2620 	acpi_enable_fixed_events(sc);
2621 
2622     mtx_unlock(&Giant);
2623 
2624 #ifdef SMP
2625     thread_lock(curthread);
2626     sched_unbind(curthread);
2627     thread_unlock(curthread);
2628 #endif
2629 
2630     /* Allow another sleep request after a while. */
2631     timeout(acpi_sleep_enable, sc, hz * ACPI_MINIMUM_AWAKETIME);
2632 
2633     /* Run /etc/rc.resume after we are back. */
2634     if (devctl_process_running())
2635 	acpi_UserNotify("Resume", ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, state);
2636 
2637     return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
2638 }
2639 
2640 void
2641 acpi_resync_clock(struct acpi_softc *sc)
2642 {
2643 
2644     if (!acpi_reset_clock)
2645 	return;
2646 
2647     /*
2648      * Warm up timecounter again and reset system clock.
2649      */
2650     (void)timecounter->tc_get_timecount(timecounter);
2651     (void)timecounter->tc_get_timecount(timecounter);
2652     inittodr(time_second + sc->acpi_sleep_delay);
2653 }
2654 
2655 /* Initialize a device's wake GPE. */
2656 int
2657 acpi_wake_init(device_t dev, int type)
2658 {
2659     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2660 
2661     /* Evaluate _PRW to find the GPE. */
2662     if (acpi_parse_prw(acpi_get_handle(dev), &prw) != 0)
2663 	return (ENXIO);
2664 
2665     /* Set the requested type for the GPE (runtime, wake, or both). */
2666     if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiSetGpeType(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, type))) {
2667 	device_printf(dev, "set GPE type failed\n");
2668 	return (ENXIO);
2669     }
2670 
2671     return (0);
2672 }
2673 
2674 /* Enable or disable the device's wake GPE. */
2675 int
2676 acpi_wake_set_enable(device_t dev, int enable)
2677 {
2678     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2679     ACPI_STATUS status;
2680     int flags;
2681 
2682     /* Make sure the device supports waking the system and get the GPE. */
2683     if (acpi_parse_prw(acpi_get_handle(dev), &prw) != 0)
2684 	return (ENXIO);
2685 
2686     flags = acpi_get_flags(dev);
2687     if (enable) {
2688 	status = AcpiEnableGpe(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_NOT_ISR);
2689 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2690 	    device_printf(dev, "enable wake failed\n");
2691 	    return (ENXIO);
2692 	}
2693 	acpi_set_flags(dev, flags | ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED);
2694     } else {
2695 	status = AcpiDisableGpe(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_NOT_ISR);
2696 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
2697 	    device_printf(dev, "disable wake failed\n");
2698 	    return (ENXIO);
2699 	}
2700 	acpi_set_flags(dev, flags & ~ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED);
2701     }
2702 
2703     return (0);
2704 }
2705 
2706 static int
2707 acpi_wake_sleep_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate)
2708 {
2709     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2710     device_t dev;
2711 
2712     /* Check that this is a wake-capable device and get its GPE. */
2713     if (acpi_parse_prw(handle, &prw) != 0)
2714 	return (ENXIO);
2715     dev = acpi_get_device(handle);
2716 
2717     /*
2718      * The destination sleep state must be less than (i.e., higher power)
2719      * or equal to the value specified by _PRW.  If this GPE cannot be
2720      * enabled for the next sleep state, then disable it.  If it can and
2721      * the user requested it be enabled, turn on any required power resources
2722      * and set _PSW.
2723      */
2724     if (sstate > prw.lowest_wake) {
2725 	AcpiDisableGpe(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_NOT_ISR);
2726 	if (bootverbose)
2727 	    device_printf(dev, "wake_prep disabled wake for %s (S%d)\n",
2728 		acpi_name(handle), sstate);
2729     } else if (dev && (acpi_get_flags(dev) & ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED) != 0) {
2730 	acpi_pwr_wake_enable(handle, 1);
2731 	acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_PSW", 1);
2732 	if (bootverbose)
2733 	    device_printf(dev, "wake_prep enabled for %s (S%d)\n",
2734 		acpi_name(handle), sstate);
2735     }
2736 
2737     return (0);
2738 }
2739 
2740 static int
2741 acpi_wake_run_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, int sstate)
2742 {
2743     struct acpi_prw_data prw;
2744     device_t dev;
2745 
2746     /*
2747      * Check that this is a wake-capable device and get its GPE.  Return
2748      * now if the user didn't enable this device for wake.
2749      */
2750     if (acpi_parse_prw(handle, &prw) != 0)
2751 	return (ENXIO);
2752     dev = acpi_get_device(handle);
2753     if (dev == NULL || (acpi_get_flags(dev) & ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED) == 0)
2754 	return (0);
2755 
2756     /*
2757      * If this GPE couldn't be enabled for the previous sleep state, it was
2758      * disabled before going to sleep so re-enable it.  If it was enabled,
2759      * clear _PSW and turn off any power resources it used.
2760      */
2761     if (sstate > prw.lowest_wake) {
2762 	AcpiEnableGpe(prw.gpe_handle, prw.gpe_bit, ACPI_NOT_ISR);
2763 	if (bootverbose)
2764 	    device_printf(dev, "run_prep re-enabled %s\n", acpi_name(handle));
2765     } else {
2766 	acpi_SetInteger(handle, "_PSW", 0);
2767 	acpi_pwr_wake_enable(handle, 0);
2768 	if (bootverbose)
2769 	    device_printf(dev, "run_prep cleaned up for %s\n",
2770 		acpi_name(handle));
2771     }
2772 
2773     return (0);
2774 }
2775 
2776 static ACPI_STATUS
2777 acpi_wake_prep(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level, void *context, void **status)
2778 {
2779     int sstate;
2780 
2781     /* If suspending, run the sleep prep function, otherwise wake. */
2782     sstate = *(int *)context;
2783     if (AcpiGbl_SystemAwakeAndRunning)
2784 	acpi_wake_sleep_prep(handle, sstate);
2785     else
2786 	acpi_wake_run_prep(handle, sstate);
2787     return (AE_OK);
2788 }
2789 
2790 /* Walk the tree rooted at acpi0 to prep devices for suspend/resume. */
2791 static int
2792 acpi_wake_prep_walk(int sstate)
2793 {
2794     ACPI_HANDLE sb_handle;
2795 
2796     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetHandle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, "\\_SB_", &sb_handle)))
2797 	AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, sb_handle, 100,
2798 	    acpi_wake_prep, &sstate, NULL);
2799     return (0);
2800 }
2801 
2802 /* Walk the tree rooted at acpi0 to attach per-device wake sysctls. */
2803 static int
2804 acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(device_t dev)
2805 {
2806     int error, i, numdevs;
2807     device_t *devlist;
2808     device_t child;
2809     ACPI_STATUS status;
2810 
2811     error = device_get_children(dev, &devlist, &numdevs);
2812     if (error != 0 || numdevs == 0) {
2813 	if (numdevs == 0)
2814 	    free(devlist, M_TEMP);
2815 	return (error);
2816     }
2817     for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
2818 	child = devlist[i];
2819 	acpi_wake_sysctl_walk(child);
2820 	if (!device_is_attached(child))
2821 	    continue;
2822 	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(acpi_get_handle(child), "_PRW", NULL, NULL);
2823 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
2824 	    SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(child),
2825 		SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(child)), OID_AUTO,
2826 		"wake", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, child, 0,
2827 		acpi_wake_set_sysctl, "I", "Device set to wake the system");
2828 	}
2829     }
2830     free(devlist, M_TEMP);
2831 
2832     return (0);
2833 }
2834 
2835 /* Enable or disable wake from userland. */
2836 static int
2837 acpi_wake_set_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2838 {
2839     int enable, error;
2840     device_t dev;
2841 
2842     dev = (device_t)arg1;
2843     enable = (acpi_get_flags(dev) & ACPI_FLAG_WAKE_ENABLED) ? 1 : 0;
2844 
2845     error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &enable, 0, req);
2846     if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
2847 	return (error);
2848     if (enable != 0 && enable != 1)
2849 	return (EINVAL);
2850 
2851     return (acpi_wake_set_enable(dev, enable));
2852 }
2853 
2854 /* Parse a device's _PRW into a structure. */
2855 int
2856 acpi_parse_prw(ACPI_HANDLE h, struct acpi_prw_data *prw)
2857 {
2858     ACPI_STATUS			status;
2859     ACPI_BUFFER			prw_buffer;
2860     ACPI_OBJECT			*res, *res2;
2861     int				error, i, power_count;
2862 
2863     if (h == NULL || prw == NULL)
2864 	return (EINVAL);
2865 
2866     /*
2867      * The _PRW object (7.2.9) is only required for devices that have the
2868      * ability to wake the system from a sleeping state.
2869      */
2870     error = EINVAL;
2871     prw_buffer.Pointer = NULL;
2872     prw_buffer.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
2873     status = AcpiEvaluateObject(h, "_PRW", NULL, &prw_buffer);
2874     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2875 	return (ENOENT);
2876     res = (ACPI_OBJECT *)prw_buffer.Pointer;
2877     if (res == NULL)
2878 	return (ENOENT);
2879     if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res, 2))
2880 	goto out;
2881 
2882     /*
2883      * Element 1 of the _PRW object:
2884      * The lowest power system sleeping state that can be entered while still
2885      * providing wake functionality.  The sleeping state being entered must
2886      * be less than (i.e., higher power) or equal to this value.
2887      */
2888     if (acpi_PkgInt32(res, 1, &prw->lowest_wake) != 0)
2889 	goto out;
2890 
2891     /*
2892      * Element 0 of the _PRW object:
2893      */
2894     switch (res->Package.Elements[0].Type) {
2895     case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
2896 	/*
2897 	 * If the data type of this package element is numeric, then this
2898 	 * _PRW package element is the bit index in the GPEx_EN, in the
2899 	 * GPE blocks described in the FADT, of the enable bit that is
2900 	 * enabled for the wake event.
2901 	 */
2902 	prw->gpe_handle = NULL;
2903 	prw->gpe_bit = res->Package.Elements[0].Integer.Value;
2904 	error = 0;
2905 	break;
2906     case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
2907 	/*
2908 	 * If the data type of this package element is a package, then this
2909 	 * _PRW package element is itself a package containing two
2910 	 * elements.  The first is an object reference to the GPE Block
2911 	 * device that contains the GPE that will be triggered by the wake
2912 	 * event.  The second element is numeric and it contains the bit
2913 	 * index in the GPEx_EN, in the GPE Block referenced by the
2914 	 * first element in the package, of the enable bit that is enabled for
2915 	 * the wake event.
2916 	 *
2917 	 * For example, if this field is a package then it is of the form:
2918 	 * Package() {\_SB.PCI0.ISA.GPE, 2}
2919 	 */
2920 	res2 = &res->Package.Elements[0];
2921 	if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res2, 2))
2922 	    goto out;
2923 	prw->gpe_handle = acpi_GetReference(NULL, &res2->Package.Elements[0]);
2924 	if (prw->gpe_handle == NULL)
2925 	    goto out;
2926 	if (acpi_PkgInt32(res2, 1, &prw->gpe_bit) != 0)
2927 	    goto out;
2928 	error = 0;
2929 	break;
2930     default:
2931 	goto out;
2932     }
2933 
2934     /* Elements 2 to N of the _PRW object are power resources. */
2935     power_count = res->Package.Count - 2;
2936     if (power_count > ACPI_PRW_MAX_POWERRES) {
2937 	printf("ACPI device %s has too many power resources\n", acpi_name(h));
2938 	power_count = 0;
2939     }
2940     prw->power_res_count = power_count;
2941     for (i = 0; i < power_count; i++)
2942 	prw->power_res[i] = res->Package.Elements[i];
2943 
2944 out:
2945     if (prw_buffer.Pointer != NULL)
2946 	AcpiOsFree(prw_buffer.Pointer);
2947     return (error);
2948 }
2949 
2950 /*
2951  * ACPI Event Handlers
2952  */
2953 
2954 /* System Event Handlers (registered by EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER) */
2955 
2956 static void
2957 acpi_system_eventhandler_sleep(void *arg, int state)
2958 {
2959     struct acpi_softc *sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
2960     int ret;
2961 
2962     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, state);
2963 
2964     /* Check if button action is disabled or unknown. */
2965     if (state == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN)
2966 	return;
2967 
2968     /* Request that the system prepare to enter the given suspend state. */
2969     ret = acpi_ReqSleepState(sc, state);
2970     if (ret != 0)
2971 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
2972 	    "request to enter state S%d failed (err %d)\n", state, ret);
2973 
2974     return_VOID;
2975 }
2976 
2977 static void
2978 acpi_system_eventhandler_wakeup(void *arg, int state)
2979 {
2980 
2981     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, state);
2982 
2983     /* Currently, nothing to do for wakeup. */
2984 
2985     return_VOID;
2986 }
2987 
2988 /*
2989  * ACPICA Event Handlers (FixedEvent, also called from button notify handler)
2990  */
2991 UINT32
2992 acpi_event_power_button_sleep(void *context)
2993 {
2994     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
2995 
2996     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
2997 
2998     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_sleep_event, sc->acpi_power_button_sx);
2999 
3000     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
3001 }
3002 
3003 UINT32
3004 acpi_event_power_button_wake(void *context)
3005 {
3006     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
3007 
3008     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
3009 
3010     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_wakeup_event, sc->acpi_power_button_sx);
3011 
3012     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
3013 }
3014 
3015 UINT32
3016 acpi_event_sleep_button_sleep(void *context)
3017 {
3018     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
3019 
3020     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
3021 
3022     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_sleep_event, sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx);
3023 
3024     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
3025 }
3026 
3027 UINT32
3028 acpi_event_sleep_button_wake(void *context)
3029 {
3030     struct acpi_softc	*sc = (struct acpi_softc *)context;
3031 
3032     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
3033 
3034     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(acpi_wakeup_event, sc->acpi_sleep_button_sx);
3035 
3036     return_VALUE (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
3037 }
3038 
3039 /*
3040  * XXX This static buffer is suboptimal.  There is no locking so only
3041  * use this for single-threaded callers.
3042  */
3043 char *
3044 acpi_name(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
3045 {
3046     ACPI_BUFFER buf;
3047     static char data[256];
3048 
3049     buf.Length = sizeof(data);
3050     buf.Pointer = data;
3051 
3052     if (handle && ACPI_SUCCESS(AcpiGetName(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buf)))
3053 	return (data);
3054     return ("(unknown)");
3055 }
3056 
3057 /*
3058  * Debugging/bug-avoidance.  Avoid trying to fetch info on various
3059  * parts of the namespace.
3060  */
3061 int
3062 acpi_avoid(ACPI_HANDLE handle)
3063 {
3064     char	*cp, *env, *np;
3065     int		len;
3066 
3067     np = acpi_name(handle);
3068     if (*np == '\\')
3069 	np++;
3070     if ((env = getenv("debug.acpi.avoid")) == NULL)
3071 	return (0);
3072 
3073     /* Scan the avoid list checking for a match */
3074     cp = env;
3075     for (;;) {
3076 	while (*cp != 0 && isspace(*cp))
3077 	    cp++;
3078 	if (*cp == 0)
3079 	    break;
3080 	len = 0;
3081 	while (cp[len] != 0 && !isspace(cp[len]))
3082 	    len++;
3083 	if (!strncmp(cp, np, len)) {
3084 	    freeenv(env);
3085 	    return(1);
3086 	}
3087 	cp += len;
3088     }
3089     freeenv(env);
3090 
3091     return (0);
3092 }
3093 
3094 /*
3095  * Debugging/bug-avoidance.  Disable ACPI subsystem components.
3096  */
3097 int
3098 acpi_disabled(char *subsys)
3099 {
3100     char	*cp, *env;
3101     int		len;
3102 
3103     if ((env = getenv("debug.acpi.disabled")) == NULL)
3104 	return (0);
3105     if (strcmp(env, "all") == 0) {
3106 	freeenv(env);
3107 	return (1);
3108     }
3109 
3110     /* Scan the disable list, checking for a match. */
3111     cp = env;
3112     for (;;) {
3113 	while (*cp != '\0' && isspace(*cp))
3114 	    cp++;
3115 	if (*cp == '\0')
3116 	    break;
3117 	len = 0;
3118 	while (cp[len] != '\0' && !isspace(cp[len]))
3119 	    len++;
3120 	if (strncmp(cp, subsys, len) == 0) {
3121 	    freeenv(env);
3122 	    return (1);
3123 	}
3124 	cp += len;
3125     }
3126     freeenv(env);
3127 
3128     return (0);
3129 }
3130 
3131 /*
3132  * Control interface.
3133  *
3134  * We multiplex ioctls for all participating ACPI devices here.  Individual
3135  * drivers wanting to be accessible via /dev/acpi should use the
3136  * register/deregister interface to make their handlers visible.
3137  */
3138 struct acpi_ioctl_hook
3139 {
3140     TAILQ_ENTRY(acpi_ioctl_hook) link;
3141     u_long			 cmd;
3142     acpi_ioctl_fn		 fn;
3143     void			 *arg;
3144 };
3145 
3146 static TAILQ_HEAD(,acpi_ioctl_hook)	acpi_ioctl_hooks;
3147 static int				acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted;
3148 
3149 int
3150 acpi_register_ioctl(u_long cmd, acpi_ioctl_fn fn, void *arg)
3151 {
3152     struct acpi_ioctl_hook	*hp;
3153 
3154     if ((hp = malloc(sizeof(*hp), M_ACPIDEV, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
3155 	return (ENOMEM);
3156     hp->cmd = cmd;
3157     hp->fn = fn;
3158     hp->arg = arg;
3159 
3160     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
3161     if (acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted == 0) {
3162 	TAILQ_INIT(&acpi_ioctl_hooks);
3163 	acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted = 1;
3164     }
3165     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&acpi_ioctl_hooks, hp, link);
3166     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
3167 
3168     return (0);
3169 }
3170 
3171 void
3172 acpi_deregister_ioctl(u_long cmd, acpi_ioctl_fn fn)
3173 {
3174     struct acpi_ioctl_hook	*hp;
3175 
3176     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
3177     TAILQ_FOREACH(hp, &acpi_ioctl_hooks, link)
3178 	if (hp->cmd == cmd && hp->fn == fn)
3179 	    break;
3180 
3181     if (hp != NULL) {
3182 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&acpi_ioctl_hooks, hp, link);
3183 	free(hp, M_ACPIDEV);
3184     }
3185     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
3186 }
3187 
3188 static int
3189 acpiopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
3190 {
3191     return (0);
3192 }
3193 
3194 static int
3195 acpiclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
3196 {
3197     return (0);
3198 }
3199 
3200 static int
3201 acpiioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
3202 {
3203     struct acpi_softc		*sc;
3204     struct acpi_ioctl_hook	*hp;
3205     int				error, state;
3206 
3207     error = 0;
3208     hp = NULL;
3209     sc = dev->si_drv1;
3210 
3211     /*
3212      * Scan the list of registered ioctls, looking for handlers.
3213      */
3214     ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
3215     if (acpi_ioctl_hooks_initted)
3216 	TAILQ_FOREACH(hp, &acpi_ioctl_hooks, link) {
3217 	    if (hp->cmd == cmd)
3218 		break;
3219 	}
3220     ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
3221     if (hp)
3222 	return (hp->fn(cmd, addr, hp->arg));
3223 
3224     /*
3225      * Core ioctls are not permitted for non-writable user.
3226      * Currently, other ioctls just fetch information.
3227      * Not changing system behavior.
3228      */
3229     if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
3230 	return (EPERM);
3231 
3232     /* Core system ioctls. */
3233     switch (cmd) {
3234     case ACPIIO_REQSLPSTATE:
3235 	state = *(int *)addr;
3236 	if (state != ACPI_STATE_S5)
3237 	    return (acpi_ReqSleepState(sc, state));
3238 	device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "power off via acpi ioctl not supported\n");
3239 	error = EOPNOTSUPP;
3240 	break;
3241     case ACPIIO_ACKSLPSTATE:
3242 	error = *(int *)addr;
3243 	error = acpi_AckSleepState(sc->acpi_clone, error);
3244 	break;
3245     case ACPIIO_SETSLPSTATE:	/* DEPRECATED */
3246 	state = *(int *)addr;
3247 	if (state < ACPI_STATE_S0 || state > ACPI_S_STATES_MAX)
3248 	    return (EINVAL);
3249 	if (!acpi_sleep_states[state])
3250 	    return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3251 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_SetSleepState(sc, state)))
3252 	    error = ENXIO;
3253 	break;
3254     default:
3255 	error = ENXIO;
3256 	break;
3257     }
3258 
3259     return (error);
3260 }
3261 
3262 static int
3263 acpi_sname2sstate(const char *sname)
3264 {
3265     int sstate;
3266 
3267     if (toupper(sname[0]) == 'S') {
3268 	sstate = sname[1] - '0';
3269 	if (sstate >= ACPI_STATE_S0 && sstate <= ACPI_STATE_S5 &&
3270 	    sname[2] == '\0')
3271 	    return (sstate);
3272     } else if (strcasecmp(sname, "NONE") == 0)
3273 	return (ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN);
3274     return (-1);
3275 }
3276 
3277 static const char *
3278 acpi_sstate2sname(int sstate)
3279 {
3280     static const char *snames[] = { "S0", "S1", "S2", "S3", "S4", "S5" };
3281 
3282     if (sstate >= ACPI_STATE_S0 && sstate <= ACPI_STATE_S5)
3283 	return (snames[sstate]);
3284     else if (sstate == ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN)
3285 	return ("NONE");
3286     return (NULL);
3287 }
3288 
3289 static int
3290 acpi_supported_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3291 {
3292     int error;
3293     struct sbuf sb;
3294     UINT8 state;
3295 
3296     sbuf_new(&sb, NULL, 32, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND);
3297     for (state = ACPI_STATE_S1; state < ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT; state++)
3298 	if (acpi_sleep_states[state])
3299 	    sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s ", acpi_sstate2sname(state));
3300     sbuf_trim(&sb);
3301     sbuf_finish(&sb);
3302     error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb), req);
3303     sbuf_delete(&sb);
3304     return (error);
3305 }
3306 
3307 static int
3308 acpi_sleep_state_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3309 {
3310     char sleep_state[10];
3311     int error, new_state, old_state;
3312 
3313     old_state = *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1;
3314     strlcpy(sleep_state, acpi_sstate2sname(old_state), sizeof(sleep_state));
3315     error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sleep_state, sizeof(sleep_state), req);
3316     if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
3317 	new_state = acpi_sname2sstate(sleep_state);
3318 	if (new_state < ACPI_STATE_S1)
3319 	    return (EINVAL);
3320 	if (new_state < ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT && !acpi_sleep_states[new_state])
3321 	    return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3322 	if (new_state != old_state)
3323 	    *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1 = new_state;
3324     }
3325     return (error);
3326 }
3327 
3328 /* Inform devctl(4) when we receive a Notify. */
3329 void
3330 acpi_UserNotify(const char *subsystem, ACPI_HANDLE h, uint8_t notify)
3331 {
3332     char		notify_buf[16];
3333     ACPI_BUFFER		handle_buf;
3334     ACPI_STATUS		status;
3335 
3336     if (subsystem == NULL)
3337 	return;
3338 
3339     handle_buf.Pointer = NULL;
3340     handle_buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
3341     status = AcpiNsHandleToPathname(h, &handle_buf);
3342     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
3343 	return;
3344     snprintf(notify_buf, sizeof(notify_buf), "notify=0x%02x", notify);
3345     devctl_notify("ACPI", subsystem, handle_buf.Pointer, notify_buf);
3346     AcpiOsFree(handle_buf.Pointer);
3347 }
3348 
3349 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
3350 /*
3351  * Support for parsing debug options from the kernel environment.
3352  *
3353  * Bits may be set in the AcpiDbgLayer and AcpiDbgLevel debug registers
3354  * by specifying the names of the bits in the debug.acpi.layer and
3355  * debug.acpi.level environment variables.  Bits may be unset by
3356  * prefixing the bit name with !.
3357  */
3358 struct debugtag
3359 {
3360     char	*name;
3361     UINT32	value;
3362 };
3363 
3364 static struct debugtag	dbg_layer[] = {
3365     {"ACPI_UTILITIES",		ACPI_UTILITIES},
3366     {"ACPI_HARDWARE",		ACPI_HARDWARE},
3367     {"ACPI_EVENTS",		ACPI_EVENTS},
3368     {"ACPI_TABLES",		ACPI_TABLES},
3369     {"ACPI_NAMESPACE",		ACPI_NAMESPACE},
3370     {"ACPI_PARSER",		ACPI_PARSER},
3371     {"ACPI_DISPATCHER",		ACPI_DISPATCHER},
3372     {"ACPI_EXECUTER",		ACPI_EXECUTER},
3373     {"ACPI_RESOURCES",		ACPI_RESOURCES},
3374     {"ACPI_CA_DEBUGGER",	ACPI_CA_DEBUGGER},
3375     {"ACPI_OS_SERVICES",	ACPI_OS_SERVICES},
3376     {"ACPI_CA_DISASSEMBLER",	ACPI_CA_DISASSEMBLER},
3377     {"ACPI_ALL_COMPONENTS",	ACPI_ALL_COMPONENTS},
3378 
3379     {"ACPI_AC_ADAPTER",		ACPI_AC_ADAPTER},
3380     {"ACPI_BATTERY",		ACPI_BATTERY},
3381     {"ACPI_BUS",		ACPI_BUS},
3382     {"ACPI_BUTTON",		ACPI_BUTTON},
3383     {"ACPI_EC", 		ACPI_EC},
3384     {"ACPI_FAN",		ACPI_FAN},
3385     {"ACPI_POWERRES",		ACPI_POWERRES},
3386     {"ACPI_PROCESSOR",		ACPI_PROCESSOR},
3387     {"ACPI_THERMAL",		ACPI_THERMAL},
3388     {"ACPI_TIMER",		ACPI_TIMER},
3389     {"ACPI_ALL_DRIVERS",	ACPI_ALL_DRIVERS},
3390     {NULL, 0}
3391 };
3392 
3393 static struct debugtag dbg_level[] = {
3394     {"ACPI_LV_ERROR",		ACPI_LV_ERROR},
3395     {"ACPI_LV_WARN",		ACPI_LV_WARN},
3396     {"ACPI_LV_INIT",		ACPI_LV_INIT},
3397     {"ACPI_LV_DEBUG_OBJECT",	ACPI_LV_DEBUG_OBJECT},
3398     {"ACPI_LV_INFO",		ACPI_LV_INFO},
3399     {"ACPI_LV_ALL_EXCEPTIONS",	ACPI_LV_ALL_EXCEPTIONS},
3400 
3401     /* Trace verbosity level 1 [Standard Trace Level] */
3402     {"ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES",	ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES},
3403     {"ACPI_LV_PARSE",		ACPI_LV_PARSE},
3404     {"ACPI_LV_LOAD",		ACPI_LV_LOAD},
3405     {"ACPI_LV_DISPATCH",	ACPI_LV_DISPATCH},
3406     {"ACPI_LV_EXEC",		ACPI_LV_EXEC},
3407     {"ACPI_LV_NAMES",		ACPI_LV_NAMES},
3408     {"ACPI_LV_OPREGION",	ACPI_LV_OPREGION},
3409     {"ACPI_LV_BFIELD",		ACPI_LV_BFIELD},
3410     {"ACPI_LV_TABLES",		ACPI_LV_TABLES},
3411     {"ACPI_LV_VALUES",		ACPI_LV_VALUES},
3412     {"ACPI_LV_OBJECTS",		ACPI_LV_OBJECTS},
3413     {"ACPI_LV_RESOURCES",	ACPI_LV_RESOURCES},
3414     {"ACPI_LV_USER_REQUESTS",	ACPI_LV_USER_REQUESTS},
3415     {"ACPI_LV_PACKAGE",		ACPI_LV_PACKAGE},
3416     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY1",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY1},
3417 
3418     /* Trace verbosity level 2 [Function tracing and memory allocation] */
3419     {"ACPI_LV_ALLOCATIONS",	ACPI_LV_ALLOCATIONS},
3420     {"ACPI_LV_FUNCTIONS",	ACPI_LV_FUNCTIONS},
3421     {"ACPI_LV_OPTIMIZATIONS",	ACPI_LV_OPTIMIZATIONS},
3422     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY2",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY2},
3423     {"ACPI_LV_ALL",		ACPI_LV_ALL},
3424 
3425     /* Trace verbosity level 3 [Threading, I/O, and Interrupts] */
3426     {"ACPI_LV_MUTEX",		ACPI_LV_MUTEX},
3427     {"ACPI_LV_THREADS",		ACPI_LV_THREADS},
3428     {"ACPI_LV_IO",		ACPI_LV_IO},
3429     {"ACPI_LV_INTERRUPTS",	ACPI_LV_INTERRUPTS},
3430     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY3",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSITY3},
3431 
3432     /* Exceptionally verbose output -- also used in the global "DebugLevel"  */
3433     {"ACPI_LV_AML_DISASSEMBLE",	ACPI_LV_AML_DISASSEMBLE},
3434     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSE_INFO",	ACPI_LV_VERBOSE_INFO},
3435     {"ACPI_LV_FULL_TABLES",	ACPI_LV_FULL_TABLES},
3436     {"ACPI_LV_EVENTS",		ACPI_LV_EVENTS},
3437     {"ACPI_LV_VERBOSE",		ACPI_LV_VERBOSE},
3438     {NULL, 0}
3439 };
3440 
3441 static void
3442 acpi_parse_debug(char *cp, struct debugtag *tag, UINT32 *flag)
3443 {
3444     char	*ep;
3445     int		i, l;
3446     int		set;
3447 
3448     while (*cp) {
3449 	if (isspace(*cp)) {
3450 	    cp++;
3451 	    continue;
3452 	}
3453 	ep = cp;
3454 	while (*ep && !isspace(*ep))
3455 	    ep++;
3456 	if (*cp == '!') {
3457 	    set = 0;
3458 	    cp++;
3459 	    if (cp == ep)
3460 		continue;
3461 	} else {
3462 	    set = 1;
3463 	}
3464 	l = ep - cp;
3465 	for (i = 0; tag[i].name != NULL; i++) {
3466 	    if (!strncmp(cp, tag[i].name, l)) {
3467 		if (set)
3468 		    *flag |= tag[i].value;
3469 		else
3470 		    *flag &= ~tag[i].value;
3471 	    }
3472 	}
3473 	cp = ep;
3474     }
3475 }
3476 
3477 static void
3478 acpi_set_debugging(void *junk)
3479 {
3480     char	*layer, *level;
3481 
3482     if (cold) {
3483 	AcpiDbgLayer = 0;
3484 	AcpiDbgLevel = 0;
3485     }
3486 
3487     layer = getenv("debug.acpi.layer");
3488     level = getenv("debug.acpi.level");
3489     if (layer == NULL && level == NULL)
3490 	return;
3491 
3492     printf("ACPI set debug");
3493     if (layer != NULL) {
3494 	if (strcmp("NONE", layer) != 0)
3495 	    printf(" layer '%s'", layer);
3496 	acpi_parse_debug(layer, &dbg_layer[0], &AcpiDbgLayer);
3497 	freeenv(layer);
3498     }
3499     if (level != NULL) {
3500 	if (strcmp("NONE", level) != 0)
3501 	    printf(" level '%s'", level);
3502 	acpi_parse_debug(level, &dbg_level[0], &AcpiDbgLevel);
3503 	freeenv(level);
3504     }
3505     printf("\n");
3506 }
3507 
3508 SYSINIT(acpi_debugging, SI_SUB_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_ANY, acpi_set_debugging,
3509 	NULL);
3510 
3511 static int
3512 acpi_debug_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3513 {
3514     int		 error, *dbg;
3515     struct	 debugtag *tag;
3516     struct	 sbuf sb;
3517 
3518     if (sbuf_new(&sb, NULL, 128, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND) == NULL)
3519 	return (ENOMEM);
3520     if (strcmp(oidp->oid_arg1, "debug.acpi.layer") == 0) {
3521 	tag = &dbg_layer[0];
3522 	dbg = &AcpiDbgLayer;
3523     } else {
3524 	tag = &dbg_level[0];
3525 	dbg = &AcpiDbgLevel;
3526     }
3527 
3528     /* Get old values if this is a get request. */
3529     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi);
3530     if (*dbg == 0) {
3531 	sbuf_cpy(&sb, "NONE");
3532     } else if (req->newptr == NULL) {
3533 	for (; tag->name != NULL; tag++) {
3534 	    if ((*dbg & tag->value) == tag->value)
3535 		sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s ", tag->name);
3536 	}
3537     }
3538     sbuf_trim(&sb);
3539     sbuf_finish(&sb);
3540 
3541     /* Copy out the old values to the user. */
3542     error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(&sb), sbuf_len(&sb));
3543     sbuf_delete(&sb);
3544 
3545     /* If the user is setting a string, parse it. */
3546     if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
3547 	*dbg = 0;
3548 	setenv((char *)oidp->oid_arg1, (char *)req->newptr);
3549 	acpi_set_debugging(NULL);
3550     }
3551     ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi);
3552 
3553     return (error);
3554 }
3555 
3556 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, layer, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_STRING,
3557 	    "debug.acpi.layer", 0, acpi_debug_sysctl, "A", "");
3558 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, level, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_STRING,
3559 	    "debug.acpi.level", 0, acpi_debug_sysctl, "A", "");
3560 #endif /* ACPI_DEBUG */
3561 
3562 static int
3563 acpi_pm_func(u_long cmd, void *arg, ...)
3564 {
3565 	int	state, acpi_state;
3566 	int	error;
3567 	struct	acpi_softc *sc;
3568 	va_list	ap;
3569 
3570 	error = 0;
3571 	switch (cmd) {
3572 	case POWER_CMD_SUSPEND:
3573 		sc = (struct acpi_softc *)arg;
3574 		if (sc == NULL) {
3575 			error = EINVAL;
3576 			goto out;
3577 		}
3578 
3579 		va_start(ap, arg);
3580 		state = va_arg(ap, int);
3581 		va_end(ap);
3582 
3583 		switch (state) {
3584 		case POWER_SLEEP_STATE_STANDBY:
3585 			acpi_state = sc->acpi_standby_sx;
3586 			break;
3587 		case POWER_SLEEP_STATE_SUSPEND:
3588 			acpi_state = sc->acpi_suspend_sx;
3589 			break;
3590 		case POWER_SLEEP_STATE_HIBERNATE:
3591 			acpi_state = ACPI_STATE_S4;
3592 			break;
3593 		default:
3594 			error = EINVAL;
3595 			goto out;
3596 		}
3597 
3598 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_EnterSleepState(sc, acpi_state)))
3599 			error = ENXIO;
3600 		break;
3601 	default:
3602 		error = EINVAL;
3603 		goto out;
3604 	}
3605 
3606 out:
3607 	return (error);
3608 }
3609 
3610 static void
3611 acpi_pm_register(void *arg)
3612 {
3613     if (!cold || resource_disabled("acpi", 0))
3614 	return;
3615 
3616     power_pm_register(POWER_PM_TYPE_ACPI, acpi_pm_func, NULL);
3617 }
3618 
3619 SYSINIT(power, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, acpi_pm_register, 0);
3620