xref: /freebsd/sys/ddb/db_watch.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-CMU
3  *
4  * Mach Operating System
5  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
9  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
13  *
14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
16  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
19  *
20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
21  *  School of Computer Science
22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
24  *
25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
27  */
28 /*
29  * 	Author: Richard P. Draves, Carnegie Mellon University
30  *	Date:	10/90
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/kdb.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/proc.h>
39 
40 #include <vm/vm.h>
41 #include <vm/pmap.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/kdb.h>
45 
46 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
47 #include <ddb/db_watch.h>
48 
49 /*
50  * Watchpoints.
51  */
52 
53 static bool		db_watchpoints_inserted = true;
54 
55 #define	NWATCHPOINTS	100
56 static struct db_watchpoint	db_watch_table[NWATCHPOINTS];
57 static db_watchpoint_t	db_next_free_watchpoint = &db_watch_table[0];
58 static db_watchpoint_t	db_free_watchpoints = 0;
59 static db_watchpoint_t	db_watchpoint_list = 0;
60 
61 static db_watchpoint_t	db_watchpoint_alloc(void);
62 static void		db_watchpoint_free(db_watchpoint_t watch);
63 static void		db_delete_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr);
64 #ifdef notused
65 static bool		db_find_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr,
66 					db_regs_t *regs);
67 #endif
68 static void		db_list_watchpoints(void);
69 static void		db_set_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr,
70 				       vm_size_t size);
71 
72 static db_watchpoint_t
73 db_watchpoint_alloc(void)
74 {
75 	db_watchpoint_t	watch;
76 
77 	if ((watch = db_free_watchpoints) != 0) {
78 	    db_free_watchpoints = watch->link;
79 	    return (watch);
80 	}
81 	if (db_next_free_watchpoint == &db_watch_table[NWATCHPOINTS]) {
82 	    db_printf("All watchpoints used.\n");
83 	    return (0);
84 	}
85 	watch = db_next_free_watchpoint;
86 	db_next_free_watchpoint++;
87 
88 	return (watch);
89 }
90 
91 static void
92 db_watchpoint_free(db_watchpoint_t watch)
93 {
94 	watch->link = db_free_watchpoints;
95 	db_free_watchpoints = watch;
96 }
97 
98 static void
99 db_set_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr, vm_size_t size)
100 {
101 	db_watchpoint_t	watch;
102 
103 	if (map == NULL) {
104 	    db_printf("No map.\n");
105 	    return;
106 	}
107 
108 	/*
109 	 *	Should we do anything fancy with overlapping regions?
110 	 */
111 
112 	for (watch = db_watchpoint_list;
113 	     watch != 0;
114 	     watch = watch->link)
115 	    if (db_map_equal(watch->map, map) &&
116 		(watch->loaddr == addr) &&
117 		(watch->hiaddr == addr+size)) {
118 		db_printf("Already set.\n");
119 		return;
120 	    }
121 
122 	watch = db_watchpoint_alloc();
123 	if (watch == 0) {
124 	    db_printf("Too many watchpoints.\n");
125 	    return;
126 	}
127 
128 	watch->map = map;
129 	watch->loaddr = addr;
130 	watch->hiaddr = addr+size;
131 
132 	watch->link = db_watchpoint_list;
133 	db_watchpoint_list = watch;
134 
135 	db_watchpoints_inserted = false;
136 }
137 
138 static void
139 db_delete_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr)
140 {
141 	db_watchpoint_t	watch;
142 	db_watchpoint_t	*prev;
143 
144 	for (prev = &db_watchpoint_list;
145 	     (watch = *prev) != 0;
146 	     prev = &watch->link)
147 	    if (db_map_equal(watch->map, map) &&
148 		(watch->loaddr <= addr) &&
149 		(addr < watch->hiaddr)) {
150 		*prev = watch->link;
151 		db_watchpoint_free(watch);
152 		return;
153 	    }
154 
155 	db_printf("Not set.\n");
156 }
157 
158 static void
159 db_list_watchpoints(void)
160 {
161 	db_watchpoint_t	watch;
162 
163 	if (db_watchpoint_list == 0) {
164 	    db_printf("No watchpoints set\n");
165 	    return;
166 	}
167 
168 #ifdef __LP64__
169 	db_printf(" Map                Address          Size\n");
170 #else
171 	db_printf(" Map        Address  Size\n");
172 #endif
173 	for (watch = db_watchpoint_list;
174 	     watch != 0;
175 	     watch = watch->link)
176 #ifdef __LP64__
177 	    db_printf("%s%16p  %16lx  %lx\n",
178 #else
179 	    db_printf("%s%8p  %8lx  %lx\n",
180 #endif
181 		      db_map_current(watch->map) ? "*" : " ",
182 		      (void *)watch->map, (long)watch->loaddr,
183 		      (long)watch->hiaddr - (long)watch->loaddr);
184 }
185 
186 /* Delete watchpoint */
187 /*ARGSUSED*/
188 void
189 db_deletewatch_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
190    char *modif)
191 {
192 	db_delete_watchpoint(db_map_addr(addr), addr);
193 }
194 
195 /* Set watchpoint */
196 /*ARGSUSED*/
197 void
198 db_watchpoint_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
199    char *modif)
200 {
201 	vm_size_t	size;
202 	db_expr_t	value;
203 
204 	if (db_expression(&value))
205 	    size = (vm_size_t) value;
206 	else
207 	    size = 4;
208 	db_skip_to_eol();
209 
210 	db_set_watchpoint(db_map_addr(addr), addr, size);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * At least one non-optional show-command must be implemented using
215  * DB_SHOW_COMMAND() so that db_show_cmd_set gets created.  Here is one.
216  */
217 DB_SHOW_COMMAND_FLAGS(watches, db_listwatch_cmd, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE)
218 {
219 	db_list_watchpoints();
220 	db_md_list_watchpoints();
221 }
222 
223 void
224 db_set_watchpoints(void)
225 {
226 	db_watchpoint_t	watch;
227 
228 	if (!db_watchpoints_inserted) {
229 	    for (watch = db_watchpoint_list;
230 	         watch != 0;
231 	         watch = watch->link)
232 		pmap_protect(watch->map->pmap,
233 			     trunc_page(watch->loaddr),
234 			     round_page(watch->hiaddr),
235 			     VM_PROT_READ);
236 
237 	    db_watchpoints_inserted = true;
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 void
242 db_clear_watchpoints(void)
243 {
244 	db_watchpoints_inserted = false;
245 }
246 
247 #ifdef notused
248 static bool
249 db_find_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr, db_regs_t regs)
250 {
251 	db_watchpoint_t watch;
252 	db_watchpoint_t found = 0;
253 
254 	for (watch = db_watchpoint_list;
255 	     watch != 0;
256 	     watch = watch->link)
257 	    if (db_map_equal(watch->map, map)) {
258 		if ((watch->loaddr <= addr) &&
259 		    (addr < watch->hiaddr))
260 		    return (true);
261 		else if ((trunc_page(watch->loaddr) <= addr) &&
262 			 (addr < round_page(watch->hiaddr)))
263 		    found = watch;
264 	    }
265 
266 	/*
267 	 *	We didn't hit exactly on a watchpoint, but we are
268 	 *	in a protected region.  We want to single-step
269 	 *	and then re-protect.
270 	 */
271 
272 	if (found) {
273 	    db_watchpoints_inserted = false;
274 	    db_single_step(regs);
275 	}
276 
277 	return (false);
278 }
279 #endif
280 
281 /* Delete hardware watchpoint */
282 void
283 db_deletehwatch_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t size,
284    char *modif)
285 {
286 	int rc;
287 
288 	if (size < 0)
289 		size = 4;
290 
291 	rc = kdb_cpu_clr_watchpoint((vm_offset_t)addr, (vm_size_t)size);
292 	switch (rc) {
293 	case ENXIO:
294 		/* Not supported, ignored. */
295 		break;
296 	case EINVAL:
297 		db_printf("Invalid watchpoint address or size.\n");
298 		break;
299 	default:
300 		if (rc != 0)
301 			db_printf("Hardware watchpoint could not be deleted, "
302 			    "status=%d\n", rc);
303 		break;
304 	}
305 }
306 
307 /* Set hardware watchpoint */
308 void
309 db_hwatchpoint_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t size,
310    char *modif)
311 {
312 	int rc;
313 
314 	if (size < 0)
315 		size = 4;
316 
317 	rc = kdb_cpu_set_watchpoint((vm_offset_t)addr, (vm_size_t)size,
318 	    KDB_DBG_ACCESS_W);
319 
320 	switch (rc) {
321 	case EINVAL:
322 		db_printf("Invalid watchpoint size or address.\n");
323 		break;
324 	case EBUSY:
325 		db_printf("No hardware watchpoints available.\n");
326 		break;
327 	case ENXIO:
328 		db_printf("Hardware watchpoints are not supported on this platform.\n");
329 		break;
330 	default:
331 		if (rc != 0)
332 			db_printf("Could not set hardware watchpoint, "
333 			    "status=%d\n", rc);
334 	}
335 }
336