xref: /freebsd/sys/ddb/db_watch.c (revision 06c3fb2749bda94cb5201f81ffdb8fa6c3161b2e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-CMU
3  *
4  * Mach Operating System
5  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
9  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
13  *
14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
16  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
19  *
20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
21  *  School of Computer Science
22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
24  *
25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
27  */
28 /*
29  * 	Author: Richard P. Draves, Carnegie Mellon University
30  *	Date:	10/90
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/kdb.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/proc.h>
38 
39 #include <vm/vm.h>
40 #include <vm/pmap.h>
41 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
42 
43 #include <machine/kdb.h>
44 
45 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
46 #include <ddb/db_watch.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * Watchpoints.
50  */
51 
52 static bool		db_watchpoints_inserted = true;
53 
54 #define	NWATCHPOINTS	100
55 static struct db_watchpoint	db_watch_table[NWATCHPOINTS];
56 static db_watchpoint_t	db_next_free_watchpoint = &db_watch_table[0];
57 static db_watchpoint_t	db_free_watchpoints = 0;
58 static db_watchpoint_t	db_watchpoint_list = 0;
59 
60 static db_watchpoint_t	db_watchpoint_alloc(void);
61 static void		db_watchpoint_free(db_watchpoint_t watch);
62 static void		db_delete_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr);
63 #ifdef notused
64 static bool		db_find_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr,
65 					db_regs_t *regs);
66 #endif
67 static void		db_list_watchpoints(void);
68 static void		db_set_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr,
69 				       vm_size_t size);
70 
71 static db_watchpoint_t
72 db_watchpoint_alloc(void)
73 {
74 	db_watchpoint_t	watch;
75 
76 	if ((watch = db_free_watchpoints) != 0) {
77 	    db_free_watchpoints = watch->link;
78 	    return (watch);
79 	}
80 	if (db_next_free_watchpoint == &db_watch_table[NWATCHPOINTS]) {
81 	    db_printf("All watchpoints used.\n");
82 	    return (0);
83 	}
84 	watch = db_next_free_watchpoint;
85 	db_next_free_watchpoint++;
86 
87 	return (watch);
88 }
89 
90 static void
91 db_watchpoint_free(db_watchpoint_t watch)
92 {
93 	watch->link = db_free_watchpoints;
94 	db_free_watchpoints = watch;
95 }
96 
97 static void
98 db_set_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr, vm_size_t size)
99 {
100 	db_watchpoint_t	watch;
101 
102 	if (map == NULL) {
103 	    db_printf("No map.\n");
104 	    return;
105 	}
106 
107 	/*
108 	 *	Should we do anything fancy with overlapping regions?
109 	 */
110 
111 	for (watch = db_watchpoint_list;
112 	     watch != 0;
113 	     watch = watch->link)
114 	    if (db_map_equal(watch->map, map) &&
115 		(watch->loaddr == addr) &&
116 		(watch->hiaddr == addr+size)) {
117 		db_printf("Already set.\n");
118 		return;
119 	    }
120 
121 	watch = db_watchpoint_alloc();
122 	if (watch == 0) {
123 	    db_printf("Too many watchpoints.\n");
124 	    return;
125 	}
126 
127 	watch->map = map;
128 	watch->loaddr = addr;
129 	watch->hiaddr = addr+size;
130 
131 	watch->link = db_watchpoint_list;
132 	db_watchpoint_list = watch;
133 
134 	db_watchpoints_inserted = false;
135 }
136 
137 static void
138 db_delete_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr)
139 {
140 	db_watchpoint_t	watch;
141 	db_watchpoint_t	*prev;
142 
143 	for (prev = &db_watchpoint_list;
144 	     (watch = *prev) != 0;
145 	     prev = &watch->link)
146 	    if (db_map_equal(watch->map, map) &&
147 		(watch->loaddr <= addr) &&
148 		(addr < watch->hiaddr)) {
149 		*prev = watch->link;
150 		db_watchpoint_free(watch);
151 		return;
152 	    }
153 
154 	db_printf("Not set.\n");
155 }
156 
157 static void
158 db_list_watchpoints(void)
159 {
160 	db_watchpoint_t	watch;
161 
162 	if (db_watchpoint_list == 0) {
163 	    db_printf("No watchpoints set\n");
164 	    return;
165 	}
166 
167 #ifdef __LP64__
168 	db_printf(" Map                Address          Size\n");
169 #else
170 	db_printf(" Map        Address  Size\n");
171 #endif
172 	for (watch = db_watchpoint_list;
173 	     watch != 0;
174 	     watch = watch->link)
175 #ifdef __LP64__
176 	    db_printf("%s%16p  %16lx  %lx\n",
177 #else
178 	    db_printf("%s%8p  %8lx  %lx\n",
179 #endif
180 		      db_map_current(watch->map) ? "*" : " ",
181 		      (void *)watch->map, (long)watch->loaddr,
182 		      (long)watch->hiaddr - (long)watch->loaddr);
183 }
184 
185 /* Delete watchpoint */
186 /*ARGSUSED*/
187 void
188 db_deletewatch_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
189    char *modif)
190 {
191 	db_delete_watchpoint(db_map_addr(addr), addr);
192 }
193 
194 /* Set watchpoint */
195 /*ARGSUSED*/
196 void
197 db_watchpoint_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count,
198    char *modif)
199 {
200 	vm_size_t	size;
201 	db_expr_t	value;
202 
203 	if (db_expression(&value))
204 	    size = (vm_size_t) value;
205 	else
206 	    size = 4;
207 	db_skip_to_eol();
208 
209 	db_set_watchpoint(db_map_addr(addr), addr, size);
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * At least one non-optional show-command must be implemented using
214  * DB_SHOW_COMMAND() so that db_show_cmd_set gets created.  Here is one.
215  */
216 DB_SHOW_COMMAND_FLAGS(watches, db_listwatch_cmd, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE)
217 {
218 	db_list_watchpoints();
219 	db_md_list_watchpoints();
220 }
221 
222 void
223 db_set_watchpoints(void)
224 {
225 	db_watchpoint_t	watch;
226 
227 	if (!db_watchpoints_inserted) {
228 	    for (watch = db_watchpoint_list;
229 	         watch != 0;
230 	         watch = watch->link)
231 		pmap_protect(watch->map->pmap,
232 			     trunc_page(watch->loaddr),
233 			     round_page(watch->hiaddr),
234 			     VM_PROT_READ);
235 
236 	    db_watchpoints_inserted = true;
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 void
241 db_clear_watchpoints(void)
242 {
243 	db_watchpoints_inserted = false;
244 }
245 
246 #ifdef notused
247 static bool
248 db_find_watchpoint(vm_map_t map, db_addr_t addr, db_regs_t regs)
249 {
250 	db_watchpoint_t watch;
251 	db_watchpoint_t found = 0;
252 
253 	for (watch = db_watchpoint_list;
254 	     watch != 0;
255 	     watch = watch->link)
256 	    if (db_map_equal(watch->map, map)) {
257 		if ((watch->loaddr <= addr) &&
258 		    (addr < watch->hiaddr))
259 		    return (true);
260 		else if ((trunc_page(watch->loaddr) <= addr) &&
261 			 (addr < round_page(watch->hiaddr)))
262 		    found = watch;
263 	    }
264 
265 	/*
266 	 *	We didn't hit exactly on a watchpoint, but we are
267 	 *	in a protected region.  We want to single-step
268 	 *	and then re-protect.
269 	 */
270 
271 	if (found) {
272 	    db_watchpoints_inserted = false;
273 	    db_single_step(regs);
274 	}
275 
276 	return (false);
277 }
278 #endif
279 
280 /* Delete hardware watchpoint */
281 void
282 db_deletehwatch_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t size,
283    char *modif)
284 {
285 	int rc;
286 
287 	if (size < 0)
288 		size = 4;
289 
290 	rc = kdb_cpu_clr_watchpoint((vm_offset_t)addr, (vm_size_t)size);
291 	switch (rc) {
292 	case ENXIO:
293 		/* Not supported, ignored. */
294 		break;
295 	case EINVAL:
296 		db_printf("Invalid watchpoint address or size.\n");
297 		break;
298 	default:
299 		if (rc != 0)
300 			db_printf("Hardware watchpoint could not be deleted, "
301 			    "status=%d\n", rc);
302 		break;
303 	}
304 }
305 
306 /* Set hardware watchpoint */
307 void
308 db_hwatchpoint_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t size,
309    char *modif)
310 {
311 	int rc;
312 
313 	if (size < 0)
314 		size = 4;
315 
316 	rc = kdb_cpu_set_watchpoint((vm_offset_t)addr, (vm_size_t)size,
317 	    KDB_DBG_ACCESS_W);
318 
319 	switch (rc) {
320 	case EINVAL:
321 		db_printf("Invalid watchpoint size or address.\n");
322 		break;
323 	case EBUSY:
324 		db_printf("No hardware watchpoints available.\n");
325 		break;
326 	case ENXIO:
327 		db_printf("Hardware watchpoints are not supported on this platform.\n");
328 		break;
329 	default:
330 		if (rc != 0)
331 			db_printf("Could not set hardware watchpoint, "
332 			    "status=%d\n", rc);
333 	}
334 }
335