xref: /freebsd/sys/ddb/db_main.c (revision 732a02b4e77866604a120a275c082bb6221bd2ff)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-CMU
3  *
4  * Mach Operating System
5  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
9  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
13  *
14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
16  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
19  *
20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
21  *  School of Computer Science
22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
24  *
25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/cons.h>
35 #include <sys/linker.h>
36 #include <sys/kdb.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/reboot.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 
43 #include <machine/kdb.h>
44 #include <machine/pcb.h>
45 #include <machine/setjmp.h>
46 
47 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
48 #include <ddb/db_command.h>
49 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
50 
51 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, ddb, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
52     "DDB settings");
53 
54 static dbbe_init_f db_init;
55 static dbbe_trap_f db_trap;
56 static dbbe_trace_f db_trace_self_wrapper;
57 static dbbe_trace_thread_f db_trace_thread_wrapper;
58 
59 KDB_BACKEND(ddb, db_init, db_trace_self_wrapper, db_trace_thread_wrapper,
60     db_trap);
61 
62 /*
63  * Symbols can be loaded by specifying the exact addresses of
64  * the symtab and strtab in memory. This is used when loaded from
65  * boot loaders different than the native one (like Xen).
66  */
67 vm_offset_t ksymtab, kstrtab, ksymtab_size;
68 
69 bool
70 X_db_line_at_pc(db_symtab_t *symtab, c_db_sym_t sym, char **file, int *line,
71     db_expr_t off)
72 {
73 	return (false);
74 }
75 
76 c_db_sym_t
77 X_db_lookup(db_symtab_t *symtab, const char *symbol)
78 {
79 	c_linker_sym_t lsym;
80 	Elf_Sym *sym;
81 
82 	if (symtab->private == NULL) {
83 		return ((c_db_sym_t)((!linker_ddb_lookup(symbol, &lsym))
84 			? lsym : NULL));
85 	} else {
86 		sym = (Elf_Sym *)symtab->start;
87 		while ((char *)sym < symtab->end) {
88 			if (sym->st_name != 0 &&
89 			    !strcmp(symtab->private + sym->st_name, symbol))
90 				return ((c_db_sym_t)sym);
91 			sym++;
92 		}
93 	}
94 	return (NULL);
95 }
96 
97 c_db_sym_t
98 X_db_search_symbol(db_symtab_t *symtab, db_addr_t off, db_strategy_t strat,
99     db_expr_t *diffp)
100 {
101 	c_linker_sym_t lsym;
102 	Elf_Sym *sym, *match;
103 	unsigned long diff;
104 	db_addr_t stoffs;
105 
106 	if (symtab->private == NULL) {
107 		if (!linker_ddb_search_symbol((caddr_t)off, &lsym, &diff)) {
108 			*diffp = (db_expr_t)diff;
109 			return ((c_db_sym_t)lsym);
110 		}
111 		return (NULL);
112 	}
113 
114 	diff = ~0UL;
115 	match = NULL;
116 	stoffs = DB_STOFFS(off);
117 	for (sym = (Elf_Sym*)symtab->start; (char*)sym < symtab->end; sym++) {
118 		if (sym->st_name == 0 || sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
119 			continue;
120 		if (stoffs < sym->st_value)
121 			continue;
122 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_OBJECT &&
123 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_FUNC &&
124 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
125 			continue;
126 		if ((stoffs - sym->st_value) > diff)
127 			continue;
128 		if ((stoffs - sym->st_value) < diff) {
129 			diff = stoffs - sym->st_value;
130 			match = sym;
131 		} else {
132 			if (match == NULL)
133 				match = sym;
134 			else if (ELF_ST_BIND(match->st_info) == STB_LOCAL &&
135 			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
136 				match = sym;
137 		}
138 		if (diff == 0) {
139 			if (strat == DB_STGY_PROC &&
140 			    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC &&
141 			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
142 				break;
143 			if (strat == DB_STGY_ANY &&
144 			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
145 				break;
146 		}
147 	}
148 
149 	*diffp = (match == NULL) ? off : diff;
150 	return ((c_db_sym_t)match);
151 }
152 
153 bool
154 X_db_sym_numargs(db_symtab_t *symtab, c_db_sym_t sym, int *nargp,
155     char **argp)
156 {
157 	return (false);
158 }
159 
160 void
161 X_db_symbol_values(db_symtab_t *symtab, c_db_sym_t sym, const char **namep,
162     db_expr_t *valp)
163 {
164 	linker_symval_t lval;
165 
166 	if (symtab->private == NULL) {
167 		linker_ddb_symbol_values((c_linker_sym_t)sym, &lval);
168 		if (namep != NULL)
169 			*namep = (const char*)lval.name;
170 		if (valp != NULL)
171 			*valp = (db_expr_t)lval.value;
172 	} else {
173 		if (namep != NULL)
174 			*namep = (const char *)symtab->private +
175 			    ((const Elf_Sym *)sym)->st_name;
176 		if (valp != NULL)
177 			*valp = (db_expr_t)((const Elf_Sym *)sym)->st_value;
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 int
182 db_fetch_ksymtab(vm_offset_t ksym_start, vm_offset_t ksym_end)
183 {
184 	Elf_Size strsz;
185 
186 	if (ksym_end > ksym_start && ksym_start != 0) {
187 		ksymtab = ksym_start;
188 		ksymtab_size = *(Elf_Size*)ksymtab;
189 		ksymtab += sizeof(Elf_Size);
190 		kstrtab = ksymtab + ksymtab_size;
191 		strsz = *(Elf_Size*)kstrtab;
192 		kstrtab += sizeof(Elf_Size);
193 		if (kstrtab + strsz > ksym_end) {
194 			/* Sizes doesn't match, unset everything. */
195 			ksymtab = ksymtab_size = kstrtab = 0;
196 		}
197 	}
198 
199 	if (ksymtab == 0 || ksymtab_size == 0 || kstrtab == 0)
200 		return (-1);
201 
202 	return (0);
203 }
204 
205 static int
206 db_init(void)
207 {
208 
209 	db_command_init();
210 
211 	if (ksymtab != 0 && kstrtab != 0 && ksymtab_size != 0) {
212 		db_add_symbol_table((char *)ksymtab,
213 		    (char *)(ksymtab + ksymtab_size), "elf", (char *)kstrtab);
214 	}
215 	db_add_symbol_table(NULL, NULL, "kld", NULL);
216 	return (1);	/* We're the default debugger. */
217 }
218 
219 static int
220 db_trap(int type, int code)
221 {
222 	jmp_buf jb;
223 	void *prev_jb;
224 	bool bkpt, watchpt;
225 	const char *why;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Don't handle the trap if the console is unavailable (i.e. it
229 	 * is in graphics mode).
230 	 */
231 	if (cnunavailable())
232 		return (0);
233 
234 	if (db_stop_at_pc(type, code, &bkpt, &watchpt)) {
235 		if (db_inst_count) {
236 			db_printf("After %d instructions (%d loads, %d stores),\n",
237 			    db_inst_count, db_load_count, db_store_count);
238 		}
239 		prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
240 		if (setjmp(jb) == 0) {
241 			db_dot = PC_REGS();
242 			db_print_thread();
243 			if (bkpt)
244 				db_printf("Breakpoint at\t");
245 			else if (watchpt)
246 				db_printf("Watchpoint at\t");
247 			else
248 				db_printf("Stopped at\t");
249 			db_print_loc_and_inst(db_dot);
250 		}
251 		why = kdb_why;
252 		db_script_kdbenter(why != KDB_WHY_UNSET ? why : "unknown");
253 		db_command_loop();
254 		(void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
255 	}
256 
257 	db_restart_at_pc(watchpt);
258 
259 	return (1);
260 }
261 
262 static void
263 db_trace_self_wrapper(void)
264 {
265 	jmp_buf jb;
266 	void *prev_jb;
267 
268 	prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
269 	if (setjmp(jb) == 0)
270 		db_trace_self();
271 	(void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 db_trace_thread_wrapper(struct thread *td)
276 {
277 	jmp_buf jb;
278 	void *prev_jb;
279 
280 	prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
281 	if (setjmp(jb) == 0)
282 		db_trace_thread(td, -1);
283 	(void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
284 }
285