xref: /freebsd/sys/ddb/db_main.c (revision 5bf5ca772c6de2d53344a78cf461447cc322ccea)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-CMU
3  *
4  * Mach Operating System
5  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
9  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
13  *
14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
16  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
19  *
20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
21  *  School of Computer Science
22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
24  *
25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/cons.h>
35 #include <sys/linker.h>
36 #include <sys/kdb.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/reboot.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 
43 #include <machine/kdb.h>
44 #include <machine/pcb.h>
45 #include <machine/setjmp.h>
46 
47 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
48 #include <ddb/db_command.h>
49 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
50 
51 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, ddb, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "DDB settings");
52 
53 static dbbe_init_f db_init;
54 static dbbe_trap_f db_trap;
55 static dbbe_trace_f db_trace_self_wrapper;
56 static dbbe_trace_thread_f db_trace_thread_wrapper;
57 
58 KDB_BACKEND(ddb, db_init, db_trace_self_wrapper, db_trace_thread_wrapper,
59     db_trap);
60 
61 /*
62  * Symbols can be loaded by specifying the exact addresses of
63  * the symtab and strtab in memory. This is used when loaded from
64  * boot loaders different than the native one (like Xen).
65  */
66 vm_offset_t ksymtab, kstrtab, ksymtab_size;
67 
68 bool
69 X_db_line_at_pc(db_symtab_t *symtab, c_db_sym_t sym, char **file, int *line,
70     db_expr_t off)
71 {
72 	return (false);
73 }
74 
75 c_db_sym_t
76 X_db_lookup(db_symtab_t *symtab, const char *symbol)
77 {
78 	c_linker_sym_t lsym;
79 	Elf_Sym *sym;
80 
81 	if (symtab->private == NULL) {
82 		return ((c_db_sym_t)((!linker_ddb_lookup(symbol, &lsym))
83 			? lsym : NULL));
84 	} else {
85 		sym = (Elf_Sym *)symtab->start;
86 		while ((char *)sym < symtab->end) {
87 			if (sym->st_name != 0 &&
88 			    !strcmp(symtab->private + sym->st_name, symbol))
89 				return ((c_db_sym_t)sym);
90 			sym++;
91 		}
92 	}
93 	return (NULL);
94 }
95 
96 c_db_sym_t
97 X_db_search_symbol(db_symtab_t *symtab, db_addr_t off, db_strategy_t strat,
98     db_expr_t *diffp)
99 {
100 	c_linker_sym_t lsym;
101 	Elf_Sym *sym, *match;
102 	unsigned long diff;
103 
104 	if (symtab->private == NULL) {
105 		if (!linker_ddb_search_symbol((caddr_t)off, &lsym, &diff)) {
106 			*diffp = (db_expr_t)diff;
107 			return ((c_db_sym_t)lsym);
108 		}
109 		return (NULL);
110 	}
111 
112 	diff = ~0UL;
113 	match = NULL;
114 	for (sym = (Elf_Sym*)symtab->start; (char*)sym < symtab->end; sym++) {
115 		if (sym->st_name == 0 || sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
116 			continue;
117 		if (off < sym->st_value)
118 			continue;
119 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_OBJECT &&
120 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_FUNC &&
121 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
122 			continue;
123 		if ((off - sym->st_value) > diff)
124 			continue;
125 		if ((off - sym->st_value) < diff) {
126 			diff = off - sym->st_value;
127 			match = sym;
128 		} else {
129 			if (match == NULL)
130 				match = sym;
131 			else if (ELF_ST_BIND(match->st_info) == STB_LOCAL &&
132 			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
133 				match = sym;
134 		}
135 		if (diff == 0) {
136 			if (strat == DB_STGY_PROC &&
137 			    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC &&
138 			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
139 				break;
140 			if (strat == DB_STGY_ANY &&
141 			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
142 				break;
143 		}
144 	}
145 
146 	*diffp = (match == NULL) ? off : diff;
147 	return ((c_db_sym_t)match);
148 }
149 
150 bool
151 X_db_sym_numargs(db_symtab_t *symtab, c_db_sym_t sym, int *nargp,
152     char **argp)
153 {
154 	return (false);
155 }
156 
157 void
158 X_db_symbol_values(db_symtab_t *symtab, c_db_sym_t sym, const char **namep,
159     db_expr_t *valp)
160 {
161 	linker_symval_t lval;
162 
163 	if (symtab->private == NULL) {
164 		linker_ddb_symbol_values((c_linker_sym_t)sym, &lval);
165 		if (namep != NULL)
166 			*namep = (const char*)lval.name;
167 		if (valp != NULL)
168 			*valp = (db_expr_t)lval.value;
169 	} else {
170 		if (namep != NULL)
171 			*namep = (const char *)symtab->private +
172 			    ((const Elf_Sym *)sym)->st_name;
173 		if (valp != NULL)
174 			*valp = (db_expr_t)((const Elf_Sym *)sym)->st_value;
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 int
179 db_fetch_ksymtab(vm_offset_t ksym_start, vm_offset_t ksym_end)
180 {
181 	Elf_Size strsz;
182 
183 	if (ksym_end > ksym_start && ksym_start != 0) {
184 		ksymtab = ksym_start;
185 		ksymtab_size = *(Elf_Size*)ksymtab;
186 		ksymtab += sizeof(Elf_Size);
187 		kstrtab = ksymtab + ksymtab_size;
188 		strsz = *(Elf_Size*)kstrtab;
189 		kstrtab += sizeof(Elf_Size);
190 		if (kstrtab + strsz > ksym_end) {
191 			/* Sizes doesn't match, unset everything. */
192 			ksymtab = ksymtab_size = kstrtab = 0;
193 		}
194 	}
195 
196 	if (ksymtab == 0 || ksymtab_size == 0 || kstrtab == 0)
197 		return (-1);
198 
199 	return (0);
200 }
201 
202 static int
203 db_init(void)
204 {
205 
206 	db_command_init();
207 
208 	if (ksymtab != 0 && kstrtab != 0 && ksymtab_size != 0) {
209 		db_add_symbol_table((char *)ksymtab,
210 		    (char *)(ksymtab + ksymtab_size), "elf", (char *)kstrtab);
211 	}
212 	db_add_symbol_table(NULL, NULL, "kld", NULL);
213 	return (1);	/* We're the default debugger. */
214 }
215 
216 static int
217 db_trap(int type, int code)
218 {
219 	jmp_buf jb;
220 	void *prev_jb;
221 	bool bkpt, watchpt;
222 	const char *why;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Don't handle the trap if the console is unavailable (i.e. it
226 	 * is in graphics mode).
227 	 */
228 	if (cnunavailable())
229 		return (0);
230 
231 	if (db_stop_at_pc(type, code, &bkpt, &watchpt)) {
232 		if (db_inst_count) {
233 			db_printf("After %d instructions (%d loads, %d stores),\n",
234 			    db_inst_count, db_load_count, db_store_count);
235 		}
236 		prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
237 		if (setjmp(jb) == 0) {
238 			db_dot = PC_REGS();
239 			db_print_thread();
240 			if (bkpt)
241 				db_printf("Breakpoint at\t");
242 			else if (watchpt)
243 				db_printf("Watchpoint at\t");
244 			else
245 				db_printf("Stopped at\t");
246 			db_print_loc_and_inst(db_dot);
247 		}
248 		why = kdb_why;
249 		db_script_kdbenter(why != KDB_WHY_UNSET ? why : "unknown");
250 		db_command_loop();
251 		(void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
252 	}
253 
254 	db_restart_at_pc(watchpt);
255 
256 	return (1);
257 }
258 
259 static void
260 db_trace_self_wrapper(void)
261 {
262 	jmp_buf jb;
263 	void *prev_jb;
264 
265 	prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
266 	if (setjmp(jb) == 0)
267 		db_trace_self();
268 	(void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
269 }
270 
271 static void
272 db_trace_thread_wrapper(struct thread *td)
273 {
274 	jmp_buf jb;
275 	void *prev_jb;
276 
277 	prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
278 	if (setjmp(jb) == 0)
279 		db_trace_thread(td, -1);
280 	(void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
281 }
282