xref: /freebsd/sys/ddb/db_main.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-CMU
3  *
4  * Mach Operating System
5  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
9  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
13  *
14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
16  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
19  *
20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
21  *  School of Computer Science
22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
24  *
25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/cons.h>
33 #include <sys/linker.h>
34 #include <sys/kdb.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
37 #include <sys/proc.h>
38 #include <sys/reboot.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 
41 #include <machine/kdb.h>
42 #include <machine/pcb.h>
43 #include <machine/setjmp.h>
44 
45 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
46 #include <ddb/db_command.h>
47 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
48 
49 struct db_private {
50 	char*		strtab;
51 	vm_offset_t	relbase;
52 };
53 typedef struct db_private *db_private_t;
54 
55 #define DB_PRIVATE(x) ((db_private_t)(x->private))
56 
57 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, ddb, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
58     "DDB settings");
59 
60 static dbbe_init_f db_init;
61 static dbbe_trap_f db_trap;
62 static dbbe_trace_f db_trace_self_wrapper;
63 static dbbe_trace_thread_f db_trace_thread_wrapper;
64 
65 KDB_BACKEND(ddb, db_init, db_trace_self_wrapper, db_trace_thread_wrapper,
66     db_trap);
67 
68 /*
69  * Symbols can be loaded by specifying the exact addresses of
70  * the symtab and strtab in memory. This is used when loaded from
71  * boot loaders different than the native one (like Xen).
72  */
73 vm_offset_t ksymtab, kstrtab, ksymtab_size, ksymtab_relbase;
74 static struct db_private ksymtab_private;
75 
76 bool
77 X_db_line_at_pc(db_symtab_t *symtab, c_db_sym_t sym, char **file, int *line,
78     db_expr_t off)
79 {
80 	return (false);
81 }
82 
83 c_db_sym_t
84 X_db_lookup(db_symtab_t *symtab, const char *symbol)
85 {
86 	c_linker_sym_t lsym;
87 	Elf_Sym *sym;
88 
89 	if (symtab->private == NULL) {
90 		return ((c_db_sym_t)((!linker_ddb_lookup(symbol, &lsym))
91 			? lsym : NULL));
92 	} else {
93 		sym = (Elf_Sym *)symtab->start;
94 		while ((char *)sym < symtab->end) {
95 			if (sym->st_name != 0 &&
96 			    !strcmp(DB_PRIVATE(symtab)->strtab +
97 			    sym->st_name, symbol))
98 				return ((c_db_sym_t)sym);
99 			sym++;
100 		}
101 	}
102 	return (NULL);
103 }
104 
105 c_db_sym_t
106 X_db_search_symbol(db_symtab_t *symtab, db_addr_t off, db_strategy_t strat,
107     db_expr_t *diffp)
108 {
109 	c_linker_sym_t lsym;
110 	Elf_Sym *sym, *match;
111 	unsigned long diff;
112 	db_addr_t stoffs = off;
113 
114 	if (symtab->private == NULL) {
115 		if (!linker_ddb_search_symbol((caddr_t)off, &lsym, &diff)) {
116 			*diffp = (db_expr_t)diff;
117 			return ((c_db_sym_t)lsym);
118 		}
119 		return (NULL);
120 	}
121 	else
122 		stoffs -= DB_PRIVATE(symtab)->relbase;
123 
124 	diff = ~0UL;
125 	match = NULL;
126 	for (sym = (Elf_Sym*)symtab->start; (char*)sym < symtab->end; sym++) {
127 		if (sym->st_name == 0 || sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
128 			continue;
129 		if (stoffs < sym->st_value)
130 			continue;
131 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_OBJECT &&
132 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_FUNC &&
133 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
134 			continue;
135 		if ((stoffs - sym->st_value) > diff)
136 			continue;
137 		if ((stoffs - sym->st_value) < diff) {
138 			diff = stoffs - sym->st_value;
139 			match = sym;
140 		} else {
141 			if (match == NULL)
142 				match = sym;
143 			else if (ELF_ST_BIND(match->st_info) == STB_LOCAL &&
144 			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
145 				match = sym;
146 		}
147 		if (diff == 0) {
148 			if (strat == DB_STGY_PROC &&
149 			    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC &&
150 			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
151 				break;
152 			if (strat == DB_STGY_ANY &&
153 			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
154 				break;
155 		}
156 	}
157 
158 	*diffp = (match == NULL) ? off : diff;
159 	return ((c_db_sym_t)match);
160 }
161 
162 bool
163 X_db_sym_numargs(db_symtab_t *symtab, c_db_sym_t sym, int *nargp,
164     char **argp)
165 {
166 	return (false);
167 }
168 
169 void
170 X_db_symbol_values(db_symtab_t *symtab, c_db_sym_t sym, const char **namep,
171     db_expr_t *valp)
172 {
173 	linker_symval_t lval;
174 
175 	if (symtab->private == NULL) {
176 		linker_ddb_symbol_values((c_linker_sym_t)sym, &lval);
177 		if (namep != NULL)
178 			*namep = (const char*)lval.name;
179 		if (valp != NULL)
180 			*valp = (db_expr_t)lval.value;
181 	} else {
182 		if (namep != NULL)
183 			*namep = (const char *)DB_PRIVATE(symtab)->strtab +
184 			    ((const Elf_Sym *)sym)->st_name;
185 		if (valp != NULL)
186 			*valp = (db_expr_t)((const Elf_Sym *)sym)->st_value +
187 			    DB_PRIVATE(symtab)->relbase;
188 	}
189 }
190 
191 int
192 db_fetch_ksymtab(vm_offset_t ksym_start, vm_offset_t ksym_end,
193     vm_offset_t relbase)
194 {
195 	Elf_Size strsz;
196 
197 	if (ksym_end > ksym_start && ksym_start != 0) {
198 		ksymtab = ksym_start;
199 		ksymtab_size = *(Elf_Size*)ksymtab;
200 		ksymtab += sizeof(Elf_Size);
201 		kstrtab = ksymtab + ksymtab_size;
202 		strsz = *(Elf_Size*)kstrtab;
203 		kstrtab += sizeof(Elf_Size);
204 		ksymtab_relbase = relbase;
205 		if (kstrtab + strsz > ksym_end) {
206 			/* Sizes doesn't match, unset everything. */
207 			ksymtab = ksymtab_size = kstrtab = ksymtab_relbase
208 			    = 0;
209 		}
210 	}
211 
212 	if (ksymtab == 0 || ksymtab_size == 0 || kstrtab == 0)
213 		return (-1);
214 
215 	return (0);
216 }
217 
218 static int
219 db_init(void)
220 {
221 
222 	db_command_init();
223 
224 	if (ksymtab != 0 && kstrtab != 0 && ksymtab_size != 0) {
225 		ksymtab_private.strtab = (char *)kstrtab;
226 		ksymtab_private.relbase = ksymtab_relbase;
227 		db_add_symbol_table((char *)ksymtab,
228 		    (char *)(ksymtab + ksymtab_size), "elf", (char *)&ksymtab_private);
229 	}
230 	db_add_symbol_table(NULL, NULL, "kld", NULL);
231 	return (1);	/* We're the default debugger. */
232 }
233 
234 static int
235 db_trap(int type, int code)
236 {
237 	jmp_buf jb;
238 	void *prev_jb;
239 	bool bkpt, watchpt;
240 	const char *why;
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Don't handle the trap if the console is unavailable (i.e. it
244 	 * is in graphics mode).
245 	 */
246 	if (cnunavailable())
247 		return (0);
248 
249 	if (db_stop_at_pc(type, code, &bkpt, &watchpt)) {
250 		if (db_inst_count) {
251 			db_printf("After %d instructions (%d loads, %d stores),\n",
252 			    db_inst_count, db_load_count, db_store_count);
253 		}
254 		prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
255 		if (setjmp(jb) == 0) {
256 			db_dot = PC_REGS();
257 			db_print_thread();
258 			if (bkpt)
259 				db_printf("Breakpoint at\t");
260 			else if (watchpt)
261 				db_printf("Watchpoint at\t");
262 			else
263 				db_printf("Stopped at\t");
264 			db_print_loc_and_inst(db_dot);
265 		}
266 		why = kdb_why;
267 		db_script_kdbenter(why != KDB_WHY_UNSET ? why : "unknown");
268 		db_command_loop();
269 		(void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
270 	}
271 
272 	db_restart_at_pc(watchpt);
273 
274 	return (1);
275 }
276 
277 static void
278 db_trace_self_wrapper(void)
279 {
280 	jmp_buf jb;
281 	void *prev_jb;
282 
283 	prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
284 	if (setjmp(jb) == 0)
285 		db_trace_self();
286 	(void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
287 }
288 
289 static void
290 db_trace_thread_wrapper(struct thread *td)
291 {
292 	jmp_buf jb;
293 	void *prev_jb;
294 
295 	prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
296 	if (setjmp(jb) == 0)
297 		db_trace_thread(td, -1);
298 	(void)kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
299 }
300