xref: /freebsd/sys/ddb/db_command.c (revision 7660b554bc59a07be0431c17e0e33815818baa69)
1 /*
2  * Mach Operating System
3  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
7  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
8  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
9  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
10  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
11  *
12  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
13  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
14  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
15  *
16  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
17  *
18  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
19  *  School of Computer Science
20  *  Carnegie Mellon University
21  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
22  *
23  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
24  * rights to redistribute these changes.
25  */
26 /*
27  *	Author: David B. Golub, Carnegie Mellon University
28  *	Date:	7/90
29  */
30 /*
31  * Command dispatcher.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/reboot.h>
43 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/cons.h>
46 
47 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
48 #include <ddb/db_command.h>
49 #include <ddb/db_lex.h>
50 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
51 
52 #include <machine/cpu.h>
53 #include <machine/setjmp.h>
54 
55 /*
56  * Exported global variables
57  */
58 boolean_t	db_cmd_loop_done;
59 db_addr_t	db_dot;
60 jmp_buf		db_jmpbuf;
61 db_addr_t	db_last_addr;
62 db_addr_t	db_prev;
63 db_addr_t	db_next;
64 
65 SET_DECLARE(db_cmd_set, struct command);
66 SET_DECLARE(db_show_cmd_set, struct command);
67 
68 static db_cmdfcn_t	db_fncall;
69 static db_cmdfcn_t	db_gdb;
70 static db_cmdfcn_t	db_kill;
71 static db_cmdfcn_t	db_reset;
72 
73 /* XXX this is actually forward-static. */
74 extern struct command	db_show_cmds[];
75 
76 /*
77  * if 'ed' style: 'dot' is set at start of last item printed,
78  * and '+' points to next line.
79  * Otherwise: 'dot' points to next item, '..' points to last.
80  */
81 static boolean_t	db_ed_style = TRUE;
82 
83 /*
84  * Utility routine - discard tokens through end-of-line.
85  */
86 void
87 db_skip_to_eol()
88 {
89 	int	t;
90 	do {
91 	    t = db_read_token();
92 	} while (t != tEOL);
93 }
94 
95 /*
96  * Results of command search.
97  */
98 #define	CMD_UNIQUE	0
99 #define	CMD_FOUND	1
100 #define	CMD_NONE	2
101 #define	CMD_AMBIGUOUS	3
102 #define	CMD_HELP	4
103 
104 static void	db_cmd_list(struct command *table, struct command **aux_tablep,
105 		    struct command **aux_tablep_end);
106 static int	db_cmd_search(char *name, struct command *table,
107 		    struct command **aux_tablep,
108 		    struct command **aux_tablep_end, struct command **cmdp);
109 static void	db_command(struct command **last_cmdp,
110 		    struct command *cmd_table, struct command **aux_cmd_tablep,
111 		    struct command **aux_cmd_tablep_end);
112 
113 /*
114  * Search for command prefix.
115  */
116 static int
117 db_cmd_search(name, table, aux_tablep, aux_tablep_end, cmdp)
118 	char *		name;
119 	struct command	*table;
120 	struct command	**aux_tablep;
121 	struct command	**aux_tablep_end;
122 	struct command	**cmdp;	/* out */
123 {
124 	struct command	*cmd;
125 	struct command	**aux_cmdp;
126 	int		result = CMD_NONE;
127 
128 	for (cmd = table; cmd->name != 0; cmd++) {
129 	    register char *lp;
130 	    register char *rp;
131 	    register int  c;
132 
133 	    lp = name;
134 	    rp = cmd->name;
135 	    while ((c = *lp) == *rp) {
136 		if (c == 0) {
137 		    /* complete match */
138 		    *cmdp = cmd;
139 		    return (CMD_UNIQUE);
140 		}
141 		lp++;
142 		rp++;
143 	    }
144 	    if (c == 0) {
145 		/* end of name, not end of command -
146 		   partial match */
147 		if (result == CMD_FOUND) {
148 		    result = CMD_AMBIGUOUS;
149 		    /* but keep looking for a full match -
150 		       this lets us match single letters */
151 		}
152 		else {
153 		    *cmdp = cmd;
154 		    result = CMD_FOUND;
155 		}
156 	    }
157 	}
158 	if (result == CMD_NONE && aux_tablep != 0)
159 	    /* XXX repeat too much code. */
160 	    for (aux_cmdp = aux_tablep; aux_cmdp < aux_tablep_end; aux_cmdp++) {
161 		register char *lp;
162 		register char *rp;
163 		register int  c;
164 
165 		lp = name;
166 		rp = (*aux_cmdp)->name;
167 		while ((c = *lp) == *rp) {
168 		    if (c == 0) {
169 			/* complete match */
170 			*cmdp = *aux_cmdp;
171 			return (CMD_UNIQUE);
172 		    }
173 		    lp++;
174 		    rp++;
175 		}
176 		if (c == 0) {
177 		    /* end of name, not end of command -
178 		       partial match */
179 		    if (result == CMD_FOUND) {
180 			result = CMD_AMBIGUOUS;
181 			/* but keep looking for a full match -
182 			   this lets us match single letters */
183 		    }
184 		    else {
185 			*cmdp = *aux_cmdp;
186 			result = CMD_FOUND;
187 		    }
188 		}
189 	    }
190 	if (result == CMD_NONE) {
191 	    /* check for 'help' */
192 		if (name[0] == 'h' && name[1] == 'e'
193 		    && name[2] == 'l' && name[3] == 'p')
194 			result = CMD_HELP;
195 	}
196 	return (result);
197 }
198 
199 static void
200 db_cmd_list(table, aux_tablep, aux_tablep_end)
201 	struct command *table;
202 	struct command **aux_tablep;
203 	struct command **aux_tablep_end;
204 {
205 	register struct command *cmd;
206 	register struct command **aux_cmdp;
207 
208 	for (cmd = table; cmd->name != 0; cmd++) {
209 	    db_printf("%-12s", cmd->name);
210 	    db_end_line();
211 	}
212 	if (aux_tablep == 0)
213 	    return;
214 	for (aux_cmdp = aux_tablep; aux_cmdp < aux_tablep_end; aux_cmdp++) {
215 	    db_printf("%-12s", (*aux_cmdp)->name);
216 	    db_end_line();
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 db_command(last_cmdp, cmd_table, aux_cmd_tablep, aux_cmd_tablep_end)
222 	struct command	**last_cmdp;	/* IN_OUT */
223 	struct command	*cmd_table;
224 	struct command	**aux_cmd_tablep;
225 	struct command	**aux_cmd_tablep_end;
226 {
227 	struct command	*cmd;
228 	int		t;
229 	char		modif[TOK_STRING_SIZE];
230 	db_expr_t	addr, count;
231 	boolean_t	have_addr = FALSE;
232 	int		result;
233 
234 	t = db_read_token();
235 	if (t == tEOL) {
236 	    /* empty line repeats last command, at 'next' */
237 	    cmd = *last_cmdp;
238 	    addr = (db_expr_t)db_next;
239 	    have_addr = FALSE;
240 	    count = 1;
241 	    modif[0] = '\0';
242 	}
243 	else if (t == tEXCL) {
244 	    db_fncall((db_expr_t)0, (boolean_t)0, (db_expr_t)0, (char *)0);
245 	    return;
246 	}
247 	else if (t != tIDENT) {
248 	    db_printf("?\n");
249 	    db_flush_lex();
250 	    return;
251 	}
252 	else {
253 	    /*
254 	     * Search for command
255 	     */
256 	    while (cmd_table) {
257 		result = db_cmd_search(db_tok_string,
258 				       cmd_table,
259 				       aux_cmd_tablep,
260 				       aux_cmd_tablep_end,
261 				       &cmd);
262 		switch (result) {
263 		    case CMD_NONE:
264 			db_printf("No such command\n");
265 			db_flush_lex();
266 			return;
267 		    case CMD_AMBIGUOUS:
268 			db_printf("Ambiguous\n");
269 			db_flush_lex();
270 			return;
271 		    case CMD_HELP:
272 			db_cmd_list(cmd_table, aux_cmd_tablep, aux_cmd_tablep_end);
273 			db_flush_lex();
274 			return;
275 		    default:
276 			break;
277 		}
278 		if ((cmd_table = cmd->more) != 0) {
279 		    /* XXX usually no more aux's. */
280 		    aux_cmd_tablep = 0;
281 		    if (cmd_table == db_show_cmds) {
282 			aux_cmd_tablep = SET_BEGIN(db_show_cmd_set);
283 			aux_cmd_tablep_end = SET_LIMIT(db_show_cmd_set);
284 		    }
285 
286 		    t = db_read_token();
287 		    if (t != tIDENT) {
288 			db_cmd_list(cmd_table, aux_cmd_tablep, aux_cmd_tablep_end);
289 			db_flush_lex();
290 			return;
291 		    }
292 		}
293 	    }
294 
295 	    if ((cmd->flag & CS_OWN) == 0) {
296 		/*
297 		 * Standard syntax:
298 		 * command [/modifier] [addr] [,count]
299 		 */
300 		t = db_read_token();
301 		if (t == tSLASH) {
302 		    t = db_read_token();
303 		    if (t != tIDENT) {
304 			db_printf("Bad modifier\n");
305 			db_flush_lex();
306 			return;
307 		    }
308 		    db_strcpy(modif, db_tok_string);
309 		}
310 		else {
311 		    db_unread_token(t);
312 		    modif[0] = '\0';
313 		}
314 
315 		if (db_expression(&addr)) {
316 		    db_dot = (db_addr_t) addr;
317 		    db_last_addr = db_dot;
318 		    have_addr = TRUE;
319 		}
320 		else {
321 		    addr = (db_expr_t) db_dot;
322 		    have_addr = FALSE;
323 		}
324 		t = db_read_token();
325 		if (t == tCOMMA) {
326 		    if (!db_expression(&count)) {
327 			db_printf("Count missing\n");
328 			db_flush_lex();
329 			return;
330 		    }
331 		}
332 		else {
333 		    db_unread_token(t);
334 		    count = -1;
335 		}
336 		if ((cmd->flag & CS_MORE) == 0) {
337 		    db_skip_to_eol();
338 		}
339 	    }
340 	}
341 	*last_cmdp = cmd;
342 	if (cmd != 0) {
343 	    /*
344 	     * Execute the command.
345 	     */
346 	    (*cmd->fcn)(addr, have_addr, count, modif);
347 	    db_setup_paging(NULL, NULL, -1);
348 
349 	    if (cmd->flag & CS_SET_DOT) {
350 		/*
351 		 * If command changes dot, set dot to
352 		 * previous address displayed (if 'ed' style).
353 		 */
354 		if (db_ed_style) {
355 		    db_dot = db_prev;
356 		}
357 		else {
358 		    db_dot = db_next;
359 		}
360 	    }
361 	    else {
362 		/*
363 		 * If command does not change dot,
364 		 * set 'next' location to be the same.
365 		 */
366 		db_next = db_dot;
367 	    }
368 	}
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * 'show' commands
373  */
374 
375 static struct command db_show_all_cmds[] = {
376 #if 0
377 	{ "threads",	db_show_all_threads,	0,	0 },
378 #endif
379 	{ "procs",	db_ps,			0,	0 },
380 	{ (char *)0 }
381 };
382 
383 static struct command db_show_cmds[] = {
384 	{ "all",	0,			0,	db_show_all_cmds },
385 	{ "registers",	db_show_regs,		0,	0 },
386 	{ "breaks",	db_listbreak_cmd, 	0,	0 },
387 	{ "thread",	db_show_one_thread,	0,	0 },
388 #if 0
389 	{ "port",	ipc_port_print,		0,	0 },
390 #endif
391 	{ (char *)0, }
392 };
393 
394 static struct command db_command_table[] = {
395 	{ "print",	db_print_cmd,		0,	0 },
396 	{ "p",		db_print_cmd,		0,	0 },
397 	{ "examine",	db_examine_cmd,		CS_SET_DOT, 0 },
398 	{ "x",		db_examine_cmd,		CS_SET_DOT, 0 },
399 	{ "search",	db_search_cmd,		CS_OWN|CS_SET_DOT, 0 },
400 	{ "set",	db_set_cmd,		CS_OWN,	0 },
401 	{ "write",	db_write_cmd,		CS_MORE|CS_SET_DOT, 0 },
402 	{ "w",		db_write_cmd,		CS_MORE|CS_SET_DOT, 0 },
403 	{ "delete",	db_delete_cmd,		0,	0 },
404 	{ "d",		db_delete_cmd,		0,	0 },
405 	{ "break",	db_breakpoint_cmd,	0,	0 },
406 	{ "dwatch",	db_deletewatch_cmd,	0,	0 },
407 	{ "watch",	db_watchpoint_cmd,	CS_MORE,0 },
408 	{ "dhwatch",	db_deletehwatch_cmd,	0,      0 },
409 	{ "hwatch",	db_hwatchpoint_cmd,	0,      0 },
410 	{ "step",	db_single_step_cmd,	0,	0 },
411 	{ "s",		db_single_step_cmd,	0,	0 },
412 	{ "continue",	db_continue_cmd,	0,	0 },
413 	{ "c",		db_continue_cmd,	0,	0 },
414 	{ "until",	db_trace_until_call_cmd,0,	0 },
415 	{ "next",	db_trace_until_matching_cmd,0,	0 },
416 	{ "match",	db_trace_until_matching_cmd,0,	0 },
417 	{ "trace",	db_stack_trace_cmd,	0,	0 },
418 	{ "where",	db_stack_trace_cmd,	0,	0 },
419 	{ "call",	db_fncall,		CS_OWN,	0 },
420 	{ "show",	0,			0,	db_show_cmds },
421 	{ "ps",		db_ps,			0,	0 },
422 	{ "gdb",	db_gdb,			0,	0 },
423 	{ "reset",	db_reset,		0,	0 },
424 	{ "kill",	db_kill,		CS_OWN,	0 },
425 	{ (char *)0, }
426 };
427 
428 static struct command	*db_last_command = 0;
429 
430 #if 0
431 void
432 db_help_cmd()
433 {
434 	struct command *cmd = db_command_table;
435 
436 	while (cmd->name != 0) {
437 	    db_printf("%-12s", cmd->name);
438 	    db_end_line();
439 	    cmd++;
440 	}
441 }
442 #endif
443 
444 /*
445  * At least one non-optional command must be implemented using
446  * DB_COMMAND() so that db_cmd_set gets created.  Here is one.
447  */
448 DB_COMMAND(panic, db_panic)
449 {
450 	panic("from debugger");
451 }
452 
453 void
454 db_command_loop()
455 {
456 	/*
457 	 * Initialize 'prev' and 'next' to dot.
458 	 */
459 	db_prev = db_dot;
460 	db_next = db_dot;
461 
462 	db_cmd_loop_done = 0;
463 	while (!db_cmd_loop_done) {
464 
465 	    (void) setjmp(db_jmpbuf);
466 	    if (db_print_position() != 0)
467 		db_printf("\n");
468 
469 	    db_printf("db> ");
470 	    (void) db_read_line();
471 
472 	    db_command(&db_last_command, db_command_table,
473 		       SET_BEGIN(db_cmd_set), SET_LIMIT(db_cmd_set));
474 	}
475 }
476 
477 void
478 db_error(s)
479 	const char *s;
480 {
481 	if (s)
482 	    db_printf("%s", s);
483 	db_flush_lex();
484 	longjmp(db_jmpbuf, 1);
485 }
486 
487 
488 /*
489  * Call random function:
490  * !expr(arg,arg,arg)
491  */
492 static void
493 db_fncall(dummy1, dummy2, dummy3, dummy4)
494 	db_expr_t	dummy1;
495 	boolean_t	dummy2;
496 	db_expr_t	dummy3;
497 	char *		dummy4;
498 {
499 	db_expr_t	fn_addr;
500 #define	MAXARGS		11	/* XXX only 10 are passed */
501 	db_expr_t	args[MAXARGS];
502 	int		nargs = 0;
503 	db_expr_t	retval;
504 	typedef db_expr_t fcn_10args_t(db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t,
505 			    db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t,
506 			    db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t);
507 	fcn_10args_t	*func;
508 	int		t;
509 
510 	if (!db_expression(&fn_addr)) {
511 	    db_printf("Bad function\n");
512 	    db_flush_lex();
513 	    return;
514 	}
515 	func = (fcn_10args_t *)fn_addr;	/* XXX */
516 
517 	t = db_read_token();
518 	if (t == tLPAREN) {
519 	    if (db_expression(&args[0])) {
520 		nargs++;
521 		while ((t = db_read_token()) == tCOMMA) {
522 		    if (nargs == MAXARGS) {
523 			db_printf("Too many arguments\n");
524 			db_flush_lex();
525 			return;
526 		    }
527 		    if (!db_expression(&args[nargs])) {
528 			db_printf("Argument missing\n");
529 			db_flush_lex();
530 			return;
531 		    }
532 		    nargs++;
533 		}
534 		db_unread_token(t);
535 	    }
536 	    if (db_read_token() != tRPAREN) {
537 		db_printf("?\n");
538 		db_flush_lex();
539 		return;
540 	    }
541 	}
542 	db_skip_to_eol();
543 
544 	while (nargs < MAXARGS) {
545 	    args[nargs++] = 0;
546 	}
547 
548 	retval = (*func)(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4],
549 			 args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args[9] );
550 	db_printf("%#lr\n", (long)retval);
551 }
552 
553 /* Enter GDB remote protocol debugger on the next trap. */
554 
555 void	  *gdb_arg = NULL;
556 cn_getc_t *gdb_getc;
557 cn_putc_t *gdb_putc;
558 
559 static void
560 db_gdb (dummy1, dummy2, dummy3, dummy4)
561 	db_expr_t	dummy1;
562 	boolean_t	dummy2;
563 	db_expr_t	dummy3;
564 	char *		dummy4;
565 {
566 
567 	if (gdb_arg == NULL) {
568 		db_printf("No gdb port enabled. Set flag 0x80 on desired port\n");
569 		db_printf("in your configuration file (currently sio only).\n");
570 		return;
571 	}
572 	boothowto ^= RB_GDB;
573 
574 	db_printf("Next trap will enter %s\n",
575 		   boothowto & RB_GDB ? "GDB remote protocol mode"
576 				      : "DDB debugger");
577 }
578 
579 static void
580 db_kill(dummy1, dummy2, dummy3, dummy4)
581 	db_expr_t	dummy1;
582 	boolean_t	dummy2;
583 	db_expr_t	dummy3;
584 	char *		dummy4;
585 {
586 	db_expr_t old_radix, pid, sig;
587 	struct proc *p;
588 
589 #define DB_ERROR(f)	do { db_printf f; db_flush_lex(); goto out; } while (0)
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * PIDs and signal numbers are typically represented in base
593 	 * 10, so make that the default here.  It can, of course, be
594 	 * overridden by specifying a prefix.
595 	 */
596 	old_radix = db_radix;
597 	db_radix = 10;
598 	/* Retrieve arguments. */
599 	if (!db_expression(&sig))
600 		DB_ERROR(("Missing signal number\n"));
601 	if (!db_expression(&pid))
602 		DB_ERROR(("Missing process ID\n"));
603 	db_skip_to_eol();
604 	if (sig < 0 || sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
605 		DB_ERROR(("Signal number out of range\n"));
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * Find the process in question.  allproc_lock is not needed
609 	 * since we're in DDB.
610 	 */
611 	/* sx_slock(&allproc_lock); */
612 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list)
613 	    if (p->p_pid == pid)
614 		    break;
615 	/* sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); */
616 	if (p == NULL)
617 		DB_ERROR(("Can't find process with pid %ld\n", (long) pid));
618 
619 	/* If it's already locked, bail; otherwise, do the deed. */
620 	if (PROC_TRYLOCK(p) == 0)
621 		DB_ERROR(("Can't lock process with pid %ld\n", (long) pid));
622 	else {
623 		psignal(p, sig);
624 		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
625 	}
626 
627 out:
628 	db_radix = old_radix;
629 #undef DB_ERROR
630 }
631 
632 static void
633 db_reset(dummy1, dummy2, dummy3, dummy4)
634 	db_expr_t	dummy1;
635 	boolean_t	dummy2;
636 	db_expr_t	dummy3;
637 	char *		dummy4;
638 {
639 
640 	cpu_reset();
641 }
642