xref: /freebsd/sys/ddb/db_capture.c (revision f81cdf24ba5436367377f7c8e8f51f6df2a75ca7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Robert N. M. Watson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * DDB capture support: capture kernel debugger output into a fixed-size
31  * buffer for later dumping to disk or extraction from user space.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #include "opt_ddb.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/conf.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/kerneldump.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/priv.h>
44 #include <sys/sx.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 
48 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
49 #include <ddb/db_lex.h>
50 
51 /*
52  * While it would be desirable to use a small block-sized buffer and dump
53  * incrementally to disk in fixed-size blocks, it's not possible to enter
54  * kernel dumper routines without restarting the kernel, which is undesirable
55  * in the midst of debugging.  Instead, we maintain a large static global
56  * buffer that we fill from DDB's output routines.
57  *
58  * We enforce an invariant at runtime that buffer sizes are even multiples of
59  * the textdump block size, which is a design choice that we might want to
60  * reconsider.
61  */
62 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DDB_CAPTURE, "ddb_capture", "DDB capture buffer");
63 
64 #ifndef DDB_CAPTURE_DEFAULTBUFSIZE
65 #define	DDB_CAPTURE_DEFAULTBUFSIZE	48*1024
66 #endif
67 #ifndef DDB_CAPTURE_MAXBUFSIZE
68 #define	DDB_CAPTURE_MAXBUFSIZE	5*1024*1024
69 #endif
70 #define	DDB_CAPTURE_FILENAME	"ddb.txt"	/* Captured DDB output. */
71 
72 static char *db_capture_buf;
73 static u_int db_capture_bufsize = DDB_CAPTURE_DEFAULTBUFSIZE;
74 static u_int db_capture_maxbufsize = DDB_CAPTURE_MAXBUFSIZE; /* Read-only. */
75 static u_int db_capture_bufoff;		/* Next location to write in buffer. */
76 static u_int db_capture_bufpadding;	/* Amount of zero padding. */
77 static int db_capture_inpager;		/* Suspend capture in pager. */
78 static int db_capture_inprogress;	/* DDB capture currently in progress. */
79 
80 struct sx db_capture_sx;		/* Lock against user thread races. */
81 SX_SYSINIT(db_capture_sx, &db_capture_sx, "db_capture_sx");
82 
83 static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug_ddb, OID_AUTO, capture,
84     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
85     "DDB capture options");
86 
87 SYSCTL_UINT(_debug_ddb_capture, OID_AUTO, bufoff, CTLFLAG_RD,
88     &db_capture_bufoff, 0, "Bytes of data in DDB capture buffer");
89 
90 SYSCTL_UINT(_debug_ddb_capture, OID_AUTO, maxbufsize, CTLFLAG_RD,
91     &db_capture_maxbufsize, 0,
92     "Maximum value for debug.ddb.capture.bufsize");
93 
94 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_ddb_capture, OID_AUTO, inprogress, CTLFLAG_RD,
95     &db_capture_inprogress, 0, "DDB output capture in progress");
96 
97 /*
98  * Boot-time allocation of the DDB capture buffer, if any.  Force all buffer
99  * sizes, including the maximum size, to be rounded to block sizes.
100  */
101 static void
102 db_capture_sysinit(__unused void *dummy)
103 {
104 
105 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("debug.ddb.capture.bufsize", &db_capture_bufsize);
106 	db_capture_maxbufsize = roundup(db_capture_maxbufsize,
107 	    TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE);
108 	db_capture_bufsize = roundup(db_capture_bufsize, TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE);
109 	if (db_capture_bufsize > db_capture_maxbufsize)
110 		db_capture_bufsize = db_capture_maxbufsize;
111 	if (db_capture_bufsize != 0)
112 		db_capture_buf = malloc(db_capture_bufsize, M_DDB_CAPTURE,
113 		    M_WAITOK);
114 }
115 SYSINIT(db_capture, SI_SUB_DDB_SERVICES, SI_ORDER_ANY, db_capture_sysinit,
116     NULL);
117 
118 /*
119  * Run-time adjustment of the capture buffer.
120  */
121 static int
122 sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_bufsize(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
123 {
124 	u_int len, size;
125 	char *buf;
126 	int error;
127 
128 	size = db_capture_bufsize;
129 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &size, 0, req);
130 	if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
131 		return (error);
132 	size = roundup(size, TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE);
133 	if (size > db_capture_maxbufsize)
134 		return (EINVAL);
135 	sx_xlock(&db_capture_sx);
136 	if (size != 0) {
137 		/*
138 		 * Potentially the buffer is quite large, so if we can't
139 		 * allocate it, fail rather than waiting.
140 		 */
141 		buf = malloc(size, M_DDB_CAPTURE, M_NOWAIT);
142 		if (buf == NULL) {
143 			sx_xunlock(&db_capture_sx);
144 			return (ENOMEM);
145 		}
146 		len = min(db_capture_bufoff, size);
147 	} else {
148 		buf = NULL;
149 		len = 0;
150 	}
151 	if (db_capture_buf != NULL && buf != NULL)
152 		bcopy(db_capture_buf, buf, len);
153 	if (db_capture_buf != NULL)
154 		free(db_capture_buf, M_DDB_CAPTURE);
155 	db_capture_bufoff = len;
156 	db_capture_buf = buf;
157 	db_capture_bufsize = size;
158 	sx_xunlock(&db_capture_sx);
159 
160 	KASSERT(db_capture_bufoff <= db_capture_bufsize,
161 	    ("sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_bufsize: bufoff > bufsize"));
162 	KASSERT(db_capture_bufsize <= db_capture_maxbufsize,
163 	    ("sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_maxbufsize: bufsize > maxbufsize"));
164 
165 	return (0);
166 }
167 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_ddb_capture, OID_AUTO, bufsize,
168     CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
169     0, 0, sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_bufsize, "IU",
170     "Size of DDB capture buffer");
171 
172 /*
173  * Sysctl to read out the capture buffer from userspace.  We require
174  * privilege as sensitive process/memory information may be accessed.
175  */
176 static int
177 sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_data(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
178 {
179 	int error;
180 	char ch;
181 
182 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_DDB_CAPTURE);
183 	if (error)
184 		return (error);
185 
186 	sx_slock(&db_capture_sx);
187 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, db_capture_buf, db_capture_bufoff);
188 	sx_sunlock(&db_capture_sx);
189 	if (error)
190 		return (error);
191 	ch = '\0';
192 	return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ch, sizeof(ch)));
193 }
194 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_ddb_capture, OID_AUTO, data,
195     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
196     sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_data, "A",
197     "DDB capture data");
198 
199 /*
200  * Routines for capturing DDB output into a fixed-size buffer.  These are
201  * invoked from DDB's input and output routines.  If we hit the limit on the
202  * buffer, we simply drop further data.
203  */
204 void
205 db_capture_write(char *buffer, u_int buflen)
206 {
207 	u_int len;
208 
209 	if (db_capture_inprogress == 0 || db_capture_inpager)
210 		return;
211 	len = min(buflen, db_capture_bufsize - db_capture_bufoff);
212 	bcopy(buffer, db_capture_buf + db_capture_bufoff, len);
213 	db_capture_bufoff += len;
214 
215 	KASSERT(db_capture_bufoff <= db_capture_bufsize,
216 	    ("db_capture_write: bufoff > bufsize"));
217 }
218 
219 void
220 db_capture_writech(char ch)
221 {
222 
223 	return (db_capture_write(&ch, sizeof(ch)));
224 }
225 
226 void
227 db_capture_enterpager(void)
228 {
229 
230 	db_capture_inpager = 1;
231 }
232 
233 void
234 db_capture_exitpager(void)
235 {
236 
237 	db_capture_inpager = 0;
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Zero out any bytes left in the last block of the DDB capture buffer.  This
242  * is run shortly before writing the blocks to disk, rather than when output
243  * capture is stopped, in order to avoid injecting nul's into the middle of
244  * output.
245  */
246 static void
247 db_capture_zeropad(void)
248 {
249 	u_int len;
250 
251 	len = min(TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE, (db_capture_bufsize -
252 	    db_capture_bufoff) % TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE);
253 	bzero(db_capture_buf + db_capture_bufoff, len);
254 	db_capture_bufpadding = len;
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * Reset capture state, which flushes buffers.
259  */
260 static void
261 db_capture_reset(void)
262 {
263 
264 	db_capture_inprogress = 0;
265 	db_capture_bufoff = 0;
266 	db_capture_bufpadding = 0;
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Start capture.  Only one session is allowed at any time, but we may
271  * continue a previous session, so the buffer isn't reset.
272  */
273 static void
274 db_capture_start(void)
275 {
276 
277 	if (db_capture_inprogress) {
278 		db_printf("Capture already started\n");
279 		return;
280 	}
281 	db_capture_inprogress = 1;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * Terminate DDB output capture--real work is deferred to db_capture_dump,
286  * which executes outside of the DDB context.  We don't zero pad here because
287  * capture may be started again before the dump takes place.
288  */
289 static void
290 db_capture_stop(void)
291 {
292 
293 	if (db_capture_inprogress == 0) {
294 		db_printf("Capture not started\n");
295 		return;
296 	}
297 	db_capture_inprogress = 0;
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Dump DDB(4) captured output (and resets capture buffers).
302  */
303 void
304 db_capture_dump(struct dumperinfo *di)
305 {
306 	u_int offset;
307 
308 	if (db_capture_bufoff == 0)
309 		return;
310 
311 	db_capture_zeropad();
312 	textdump_mkustar(textdump_block_buffer, DDB_CAPTURE_FILENAME,
313 	    db_capture_bufoff);
314 	(void)textdump_writenextblock(di, textdump_block_buffer);
315 	for (offset = 0; offset < db_capture_bufoff + db_capture_bufpadding;
316 	    offset += TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE)
317 		(void)textdump_writenextblock(di, db_capture_buf + offset);
318 	db_capture_bufoff = 0;
319 	db_capture_bufpadding = 0;
320 }
321 
322 /*-
323  * DDB(4) command to manage capture:
324  *
325  * capture on          - start DDB output capture
326  * capture off         - stop DDB output capture
327  * capture reset       - reset DDB capture buffer (also stops capture)
328  * capture status      - print DDB output capture status
329  */
330 static void
331 db_capture_usage(void)
332 {
333 
334 	db_error("capture [on|off|reset|status]\n");
335 }
336 
337 void
338 db_capture_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif)
339 {
340 	int t;
341 
342 	t = db_read_token();
343 	if (t != tIDENT) {
344 		db_capture_usage();
345 		return;
346 	}
347 	if (db_read_token() != tEOL)
348 		db_error("?\n");
349 	if (strcmp(db_tok_string, "on") == 0)
350 		db_capture_start();
351 	else if (strcmp(db_tok_string, "off") == 0)
352 		db_capture_stop();
353 	else if (strcmp(db_tok_string, "reset") == 0)
354 		db_capture_reset();
355 	else if (strcmp(db_tok_string, "status") == 0) {
356 		db_printf("%u/%u bytes used\n", db_capture_bufoff,
357 		    db_capture_bufsize);
358 		if (db_capture_inprogress)
359 			db_printf("capture is on\n");
360 		else
361 			db_printf("capture is off\n");
362 	} else
363 		db_capture_usage();
364 }
365