xref: /freebsd/sys/ddb/db_capture.c (revision cc68614da8232d8baaca0ae0d0dd8f890f06623e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Robert N. M. Watson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * DDB capture support: capture kernel debugger output into a fixed-size
31  * buffer for later dumping to disk or extraction from user space.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include "opt_ddb.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/conf.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/kerneldump.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/priv.h>
46 #include <sys/sx.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 
50 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
51 #include <ddb/db_lex.h>
52 
53 /*
54  * While it would be desirable to use a small block-sized buffer and dump
55  * incrementally to disk in fixed-size blocks, it's not possible to enter
56  * kernel dumper routines without restarting the kernel, which is undesirable
57  * in the midst of debugging.  Instead, we maintain a large static global
58  * buffer that we fill from DDB's output routines.
59  *
60  * We enforce an invariant at runtime that buffer sizes are even multiples of
61  * the textdump block size, which is a design choice that we might want to
62  * reconsider.
63  */
64 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DDB_CAPTURE, "ddb_capture", "DDB capture buffer");
65 
66 #ifndef DDB_CAPTURE_DEFAULTBUFSIZE
67 #define	DDB_CAPTURE_DEFAULTBUFSIZE	48*1024
68 #endif
69 #ifndef DDB_CAPTURE_MAXBUFSIZE
70 #define	DDB_CAPTURE_MAXBUFSIZE	5*1024*1024
71 #endif
72 #define	DDB_CAPTURE_FILENAME	"ddb.txt"	/* Captured DDB output. */
73 
74 static char *db_capture_buf;
75 static u_int db_capture_bufsize = DDB_CAPTURE_DEFAULTBUFSIZE;
76 static u_int db_capture_maxbufsize = DDB_CAPTURE_MAXBUFSIZE; /* Read-only. */
77 static u_int db_capture_bufoff;		/* Next location to write in buffer. */
78 static u_int db_capture_bufpadding;	/* Amount of zero padding. */
79 static int db_capture_inpager;		/* Suspend capture in pager. */
80 static int db_capture_inprogress;	/* DDB capture currently in progress. */
81 
82 struct sx db_capture_sx;		/* Lock against user thread races. */
83 SX_SYSINIT(db_capture_sx, &db_capture_sx, "db_capture_sx");
84 
85 static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug_ddb, OID_AUTO, capture,
86     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
87     "DDB capture options");
88 
89 SYSCTL_UINT(_debug_ddb_capture, OID_AUTO, bufoff, CTLFLAG_RD,
90     &db_capture_bufoff, 0, "Bytes of data in DDB capture buffer");
91 
92 SYSCTL_UINT(_debug_ddb_capture, OID_AUTO, maxbufsize, CTLFLAG_RD,
93     &db_capture_maxbufsize, 0,
94     "Maximum value for debug.ddb.capture.bufsize");
95 
96 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_ddb_capture, OID_AUTO, inprogress, CTLFLAG_RD,
97     &db_capture_inprogress, 0, "DDB output capture in progress");
98 
99 /*
100  * Boot-time allocation of the DDB capture buffer, if any.  Force all buffer
101  * sizes, including the maximum size, to be rounded to block sizes.
102  */
103 static void
104 db_capture_sysinit(__unused void *dummy)
105 {
106 
107 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("debug.ddb.capture.bufsize", &db_capture_bufsize);
108 	db_capture_maxbufsize = roundup(db_capture_maxbufsize,
109 	    TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE);
110 	db_capture_bufsize = roundup(db_capture_bufsize, TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE);
111 	if (db_capture_bufsize > db_capture_maxbufsize)
112 		db_capture_bufsize = db_capture_maxbufsize;
113 	if (db_capture_bufsize != 0)
114 		db_capture_buf = malloc(db_capture_bufsize, M_DDB_CAPTURE,
115 		    M_WAITOK);
116 }
117 SYSINIT(db_capture, SI_SUB_DDB_SERVICES, SI_ORDER_ANY, db_capture_sysinit,
118     NULL);
119 
120 /*
121  * Run-time adjustment of the capture buffer.
122  */
123 static int
124 sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_bufsize(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
125 {
126 	u_int len, size;
127 	char *buf;
128 	int error;
129 
130 	size = db_capture_bufsize;
131 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &size, 0, req);
132 	if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
133 		return (error);
134 	size = roundup(size, TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE);
135 	if (size > db_capture_maxbufsize)
136 		return (EINVAL);
137 	sx_xlock(&db_capture_sx);
138 	if (size != 0) {
139 		/*
140 		 * Potentially the buffer is quite large, so if we can't
141 		 * allocate it, fail rather than waiting.
142 		 */
143 		buf = malloc(size, M_DDB_CAPTURE, M_NOWAIT);
144 		if (buf == NULL) {
145 			sx_xunlock(&db_capture_sx);
146 			return (ENOMEM);
147 		}
148 		len = min(db_capture_bufoff, size);
149 	} else {
150 		buf = NULL;
151 		len = 0;
152 	}
153 	if (db_capture_buf != NULL && buf != NULL)
154 		bcopy(db_capture_buf, buf, len);
155 	if (db_capture_buf != NULL)
156 		free(db_capture_buf, M_DDB_CAPTURE);
157 	db_capture_bufoff = len;
158 	db_capture_buf = buf;
159 	db_capture_bufsize = size;
160 	sx_xunlock(&db_capture_sx);
161 
162 	KASSERT(db_capture_bufoff <= db_capture_bufsize,
163 	    ("sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_bufsize: bufoff > bufsize"));
164 	KASSERT(db_capture_bufsize <= db_capture_maxbufsize,
165 	    ("sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_maxbufsize: bufsize > maxbufsize"));
166 
167 	return (0);
168 }
169 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_ddb_capture, OID_AUTO, bufsize,
170     CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0,
171     sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_bufsize, "IU",
172     "Size of DDB capture buffer");
173 
174 /*
175  * Sysctl to read out the capture buffer from userspace.  We require
176  * privilege as sensitive process/memory information may be accessed.
177  */
178 static int
179 sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_data(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
180 {
181 	int error;
182 	char ch;
183 
184 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_DDB_CAPTURE);
185 	if (error)
186 		return (error);
187 
188 	sx_slock(&db_capture_sx);
189 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, db_capture_buf, db_capture_bufoff);
190 	sx_sunlock(&db_capture_sx);
191 	if (error)
192 		return (error);
193 	ch = '\0';
194 	return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ch, sizeof(ch)));
195 }
196 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_ddb_capture, OID_AUTO, data,
197     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
198     sysctl_debug_ddb_capture_data, "A",
199     "DDB capture data");
200 
201 /*
202  * Routines for capturing DDB output into a fixed-size buffer.  These are
203  * invoked from DDB's input and output routines.  If we hit the limit on the
204  * buffer, we simply drop further data.
205  */
206 void
207 db_capture_write(char *buffer, u_int buflen)
208 {
209 	u_int len;
210 
211 	if (db_capture_inprogress == 0 || db_capture_inpager)
212 		return;
213 	len = min(buflen, db_capture_bufsize - db_capture_bufoff);
214 	bcopy(buffer, db_capture_buf + db_capture_bufoff, len);
215 	db_capture_bufoff += len;
216 
217 	KASSERT(db_capture_bufoff <= db_capture_bufsize,
218 	    ("db_capture_write: bufoff > bufsize"));
219 }
220 
221 void
222 db_capture_writech(char ch)
223 {
224 
225 	return (db_capture_write(&ch, sizeof(ch)));
226 }
227 
228 void
229 db_capture_enterpager(void)
230 {
231 
232 	db_capture_inpager = 1;
233 }
234 
235 void
236 db_capture_exitpager(void)
237 {
238 
239 	db_capture_inpager = 0;
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Zero out any bytes left in the last block of the DDB capture buffer.  This
244  * is run shortly before writing the blocks to disk, rather than when output
245  * capture is stopped, in order to avoid injecting nul's into the middle of
246  * output.
247  */
248 static void
249 db_capture_zeropad(void)
250 {
251 	u_int len;
252 
253 	len = min(TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE, (db_capture_bufsize -
254 	    db_capture_bufoff) % TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE);
255 	bzero(db_capture_buf + db_capture_bufoff, len);
256 	db_capture_bufpadding = len;
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Reset capture state, which flushes buffers.
261  */
262 static void
263 db_capture_reset(void)
264 {
265 
266 	db_capture_inprogress = 0;
267 	db_capture_bufoff = 0;
268 	db_capture_bufpadding = 0;
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Start capture.  Only one session is allowed at any time, but we may
273  * continue a previous session, so the buffer isn't reset.
274  */
275 static void
276 db_capture_start(void)
277 {
278 
279 	if (db_capture_inprogress) {
280 		db_printf("Capture already started\n");
281 		return;
282 	}
283 	db_capture_inprogress = 1;
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * Terminate DDB output capture--real work is deferred to db_capture_dump,
288  * which executes outside of the DDB context.  We don't zero pad here because
289  * capture may be started again before the dump takes place.
290  */
291 static void
292 db_capture_stop(void)
293 {
294 
295 	if (db_capture_inprogress == 0) {
296 		db_printf("Capture not started\n");
297 		return;
298 	}
299 	db_capture_inprogress = 0;
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Dump DDB(4) captured output (and resets capture buffers).
304  */
305 void
306 db_capture_dump(struct dumperinfo *di)
307 {
308 	u_int offset;
309 
310 	if (db_capture_bufoff == 0)
311 		return;
312 
313 	db_capture_zeropad();
314 	textdump_mkustar(textdump_block_buffer, DDB_CAPTURE_FILENAME,
315 	    db_capture_bufoff);
316 	(void)textdump_writenextblock(di, textdump_block_buffer);
317 	for (offset = 0; offset < db_capture_bufoff + db_capture_bufpadding;
318 	    offset += TEXTDUMP_BLOCKSIZE)
319 		(void)textdump_writenextblock(di, db_capture_buf + offset);
320 	db_capture_bufoff = 0;
321 	db_capture_bufpadding = 0;
322 }
323 
324 /*-
325  * DDB(4) command to manage capture:
326  *
327  * capture on          - start DDB output capture
328  * capture off         - stop DDB output capture
329  * capture reset       - reset DDB capture buffer (also stops capture)
330  * capture status      - print DDB output capture status
331  */
332 static void
333 db_capture_usage(void)
334 {
335 
336 	db_error("capture [on|off|reset|status]\n");
337 }
338 
339 void
340 db_capture_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif)
341 {
342 	int t;
343 
344 	t = db_read_token();
345 	if (t != tIDENT) {
346 		db_capture_usage();
347 		return;
348 	}
349 	if (db_read_token() != tEOL)
350 		db_error("?\n");
351 	if (strcmp(db_tok_string, "on") == 0)
352 		db_capture_start();
353 	else if (strcmp(db_tok_string, "off") == 0)
354 		db_capture_stop();
355 	else if (strcmp(db_tok_string, "reset") == 0)
356 		db_capture_reset();
357 	else if (strcmp(db_tok_string, "status") == 0) {
358 		db_printf("%u/%u bytes used\n", db_capture_bufoff,
359 		    db_capture_bufsize);
360 		if (db_capture_inprogress)
361 			db_printf("capture is on\n");
362 		else
363 			db_printf("capture is off\n");
364 	} else
365 		db_capture_usage();
366 }
367