xref: /freebsd/sys/crypto/armv8/armv8_crypto.c (revision 4543ef516683042d46f3bd3bb8a4f3f746e00499)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2014,2016 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  * Copyright (c) 2020 Ampere Computing
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Portions of this software were developed by John-Mark Gurney
9  * under sponsorship of the FreeBSD Foundation and
10  * Rubicon Communications, LLC (Netgate).
11  *
12  * This software was developed by Andrew Turner under
13  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * This is based on the aesni code.
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/bus.h>
45 #include <sys/endian.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/module.h>
49 #include <sys/queue.h>
50 #include <sys/smp.h>
51 #include <sys/uio.h>
52 
53 #include <machine/vfp.h>
54 
55 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
56 #include <opencrypto/gmac.h>
57 #include <cryptodev_if.h>
58 #include <crypto/armv8/armv8_crypto.h>
59 #include <crypto/rijndael/rijndael.h>
60 
61 struct armv8_crypto_softc {
62 	int32_t		cid;
63 	bool		has_pmul;
64 };
65 
66 static int armv8_crypto_cipher_process(struct armv8_crypto_session *,
67     struct cryptop *);
68 
69 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ARMV8_CRYPTO, "armv8_crypto", "ARMv8 Crypto Data");
70 
71 static void
72 armv8_crypto_identify(driver_t *drv, device_t parent)
73 {
74 
75 	/* NB: order 10 is so we get attached after h/w devices */
76 	if (device_find_child(parent, "armv8crypto", -1) == NULL &&
77 	    BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 10, "armv8crypto", -1) == 0)
78 		panic("ARMv8 crypto: could not attach");
79 }
80 
81 static int
82 armv8_crypto_probe(device_t dev)
83 {
84 	uint64_t reg;
85 	int ret = ENXIO;
86 
87 	reg = READ_SPECIALREG(id_aa64isar0_el1);
88 
89 	switch (ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_VAL(reg)) {
90 	case ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_BASE:
91 		ret = 0;
92 		device_set_desc(dev, "AES-CBC,AES-XTS");
93 		break;
94 	case ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_PMULL:
95 		ret = 0;
96 		device_set_desc(dev, "AES-CBC,AES-XTS,AES-GCM");
97 		break;
98 	default:
99 		break;
100 	case ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_NONE:
101 		device_printf(dev, "CPU lacks AES instructions\n");
102 		break;
103 	}
104 
105 	/* TODO: Check more fields as we support more features */
106 
107 	return (ret);
108 }
109 
110 static int
111 armv8_crypto_attach(device_t dev)
112 {
113 	struct armv8_crypto_softc *sc;
114 	uint64_t reg;
115 
116 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
117 
118 	reg = READ_SPECIALREG(id_aa64isar0_el1);
119 
120 	if (ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_VAL(reg) == ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_PMULL)
121 		sc->has_pmul = true;
122 
123 	sc->cid = crypto_get_driverid(dev, sizeof(struct armv8_crypto_session),
124 	    CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE | CRYPTOCAP_F_SYNC | CRYPTOCAP_F_ACCEL_SOFTWARE);
125 	if (sc->cid < 0) {
126 		device_printf(dev, "Could not get crypto driver id.\n");
127 		return (ENOMEM);
128 	}
129 
130 	return (0);
131 }
132 
133 static int
134 armv8_crypto_detach(device_t dev)
135 {
136 	struct armv8_crypto_softc *sc;
137 
138 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
139 
140 	crypto_unregister_all(sc->cid);
141 
142 	return (0);
143 }
144 
145 #define SUPPORTED_SES (CSP_F_SEPARATE_OUTPUT | CSP_F_SEPARATE_AAD)
146 
147 static int
148 armv8_crypto_probesession(device_t dev,
149     const struct crypto_session_params *csp)
150 {
151 	struct armv8_crypto_softc *sc;
152 
153 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
154 
155 	if ((csp->csp_flags & ~(SUPPORTED_SES)) != 0)
156 		return (EINVAL);
157 
158 	switch (csp->csp_mode) {
159 	case CSP_MODE_AEAD:
160 		switch (csp->csp_cipher_alg) {
161 		case CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16:
162 			if (!sc->has_pmul)
163 				return (EINVAL);
164 			if (csp->csp_auth_mlen != 0 &&
165 			    csp->csp_auth_mlen != GMAC_DIGEST_LEN)
166 				return (EINVAL);
167 			switch (csp->csp_cipher_klen * 8) {
168 			case 128:
169 			case 192:
170 			case 256:
171 				break;
172 			default:
173 				return (EINVAL);
174 			}
175 			break;
176 		default:
177 			return (EINVAL);
178 		}
179 		break;
180 	case CSP_MODE_CIPHER:
181 		switch (csp->csp_cipher_alg) {
182 		case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
183 			if (csp->csp_ivlen != AES_BLOCK_LEN)
184 				return (EINVAL);
185 			switch (csp->csp_cipher_klen * 8) {
186 			case 128:
187 			case 192:
188 			case 256:
189 				break;
190 			default:
191 				return (EINVAL);
192 			}
193 			break;
194 		case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
195 			if (csp->csp_ivlen != AES_XTS_IV_LEN)
196 				return (EINVAL);
197 			switch (csp->csp_cipher_klen * 8) {
198 			case 256:
199 			case 512:
200 				break;
201 			default:
202 				return (EINVAL);
203 			}
204 			break;
205 		default:
206 			return (EINVAL);
207 		}
208 		break;
209 	default:
210 		return (EINVAL);
211 	}
212 	return (CRYPTODEV_PROBE_ACCEL_SOFTWARE);
213 }
214 
215 static int
216 armv8_crypto_cipher_setup(struct armv8_crypto_session *ses,
217     const struct crypto_session_params *csp, const uint8_t *key, int keylen)
218 {
219 	__uint128_val_t H;
220 
221 	if (csp->csp_cipher_alg == CRYPTO_AES_XTS)
222 		keylen /= 2;
223 
224 	switch (keylen * 8) {
225 	case 128:
226 	case 192:
227 	case 256:
228 		break;
229 	default:
230 		return (EINVAL);
231 	}
232 
233 	fpu_kern_enter(curthread, NULL, FPU_KERN_NORMAL | FPU_KERN_NOCTX);
234 
235 	aes_v8_set_encrypt_key(key,
236 	    keylen * 8, &ses->enc_schedule);
237 
238 	if ((csp->csp_cipher_alg == CRYPTO_AES_XTS) ||
239 	    (csp->csp_cipher_alg == CRYPTO_AES_CBC))
240 		aes_v8_set_decrypt_key(key,
241 		    keylen * 8, &ses->dec_schedule);
242 
243 	if (csp->csp_cipher_alg == CRYPTO_AES_XTS)
244 		aes_v8_set_encrypt_key(key + keylen, keylen * 8, &ses->xts_schedule);
245 
246 	if (csp->csp_cipher_alg == CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16) {
247 		memset(H.c, 0, sizeof(H.c));
248 		aes_v8_encrypt(H.c, H.c, &ses->enc_schedule);
249 		H.u[0] = bswap64(H.u[0]);
250 		H.u[1] = bswap64(H.u[1]);
251 		gcm_init_v8(ses->Htable, H.u);
252 	}
253 
254 	fpu_kern_leave(curthread, NULL);
255 
256 	return (0);
257 }
258 
259 static int
260 armv8_crypto_newsession(device_t dev, crypto_session_t cses,
261     const struct crypto_session_params *csp)
262 {
263 	struct armv8_crypto_session *ses;
264 	int error;
265 
266 	ses = crypto_get_driver_session(cses);
267 	error = armv8_crypto_cipher_setup(ses, csp, csp->csp_cipher_key,
268 	    csp->csp_cipher_klen);
269 	return (error);
270 }
271 
272 static int
273 armv8_crypto_process(device_t dev, struct cryptop *crp, int hint __unused)
274 {
275 	struct armv8_crypto_session *ses;
276 
277 	ses = crypto_get_driver_session(crp->crp_session);
278 	crp->crp_etype = armv8_crypto_cipher_process(ses, crp);
279 	crypto_done(crp);
280 	return (0);
281 }
282 
283 static uint8_t *
284 armv8_crypto_cipher_alloc(struct cryptop *crp, int start, int length, int *allocated)
285 {
286 	uint8_t *addr;
287 
288 	addr = crypto_contiguous_subsegment(crp, start, length);
289 	if (addr != NULL) {
290 		*allocated = 0;
291 		return (addr);
292 	}
293 	addr = malloc(crp->crp_payload_length, M_ARMV8_CRYPTO, M_NOWAIT);
294 	if (addr != NULL) {
295 		*allocated = 1;
296 		crypto_copydata(crp, start, length, addr);
297 	} else
298 		*allocated = 0;
299 	return (addr);
300 }
301 
302 static int
303 armv8_crypto_cipher_process(struct armv8_crypto_session *ses,
304     struct cryptop *crp)
305 {
306 	struct crypto_buffer_cursor fromc, toc;
307 	const struct crypto_session_params *csp;
308 	uint8_t *authbuf;
309 	uint8_t iv[AES_BLOCK_LEN], tag[GMAC_DIGEST_LEN];
310 	int authallocated;
311 	int encflag;
312 	int error;
313 
314 	csp = crypto_get_params(crp->crp_session);
315 	encflag = CRYPTO_OP_IS_ENCRYPT(crp->crp_op);
316 
317 	authallocated = 0;
318 	authbuf = NULL;
319 
320 	if (csp->csp_cipher_alg == CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16) {
321 		if (crp->crp_aad != NULL)
322 			authbuf = crp->crp_aad;
323 		else
324 			authbuf = armv8_crypto_cipher_alloc(crp, crp->crp_aad_start,
325 			    crp->crp_aad_length, &authallocated);
326 		if (authbuf == NULL)
327 			return (ENOMEM);
328 	}
329 	crypto_cursor_init(&fromc, &crp->crp_buf);
330 	crypto_cursor_advance(&fromc, crp->crp_payload_start);
331 	if (CRYPTO_HAS_OUTPUT_BUFFER(crp)) {
332 		crypto_cursor_init(&toc, &crp->crp_obuf);
333 		crypto_cursor_advance(&toc, crp->crp_payload_output_start);
334 	} else {
335 		crypto_cursor_copy(&fromc, &toc);
336 	}
337 
338 	if (crp->crp_cipher_key != NULL) {
339 		armv8_crypto_cipher_setup(ses, csp, crp->crp_cipher_key,
340 		    csp->csp_cipher_klen);
341 	}
342 
343 	crypto_read_iv(crp, iv);
344 
345 	fpu_kern_enter(curthread, NULL, FPU_KERN_NORMAL | FPU_KERN_NOCTX);
346 
347 	error = 0;
348 	switch (csp->csp_cipher_alg) {
349 	case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
350 		if ((crp->crp_payload_length % AES_BLOCK_LEN) != 0) {
351 			error = EINVAL;
352 			break;
353 		}
354 		if (encflag)
355 			armv8_aes_encrypt_cbc(&ses->enc_schedule,
356 			    crp->crp_payload_length, &fromc, &toc, iv);
357 		else
358 			armv8_aes_decrypt_cbc(&ses->dec_schedule,
359 			    crp->crp_payload_length, &fromc, &toc, iv);
360 		break;
361 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
362 		if (encflag)
363 			armv8_aes_encrypt_xts(&ses->enc_schedule,
364 			    &ses->xts_schedule.aes_key, crp->crp_payload_length,
365 			    &fromc, &toc, iv);
366 		else
367 			armv8_aes_decrypt_xts(&ses->dec_schedule,
368 			    &ses->xts_schedule.aes_key, crp->crp_payload_length,
369 			    &fromc, &toc, iv);
370 		break;
371 	case CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16:
372 		if (encflag) {
373 			memset(tag, 0, sizeof(tag));
374 			armv8_aes_encrypt_gcm(&ses->enc_schedule,
375 			    crp->crp_payload_length, &fromc, &toc,
376 			    crp->crp_aad_length, authbuf, tag, iv, ses->Htable);
377 			crypto_copyback(crp, crp->crp_digest_start, sizeof(tag),
378 			    tag);
379 		} else {
380 			crypto_copydata(crp, crp->crp_digest_start, sizeof(tag),
381 			    tag);
382 			error = armv8_aes_decrypt_gcm(&ses->enc_schedule,
383 			    crp->crp_payload_length, &fromc, &toc,
384 			    crp->crp_aad_length, authbuf, tag, iv, ses->Htable);
385 		}
386 		break;
387 	}
388 
389 	fpu_kern_leave(curthread, NULL);
390 
391 	if (authallocated)
392 		zfree(authbuf, M_ARMV8_CRYPTO);
393 	explicit_bzero(iv, sizeof(iv));
394 	explicit_bzero(tag, sizeof(tag));
395 
396 	return (error);
397 }
398 
399 static device_method_t armv8_crypto_methods[] = {
400 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	armv8_crypto_identify),
401 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		armv8_crypto_probe),
402 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	armv8_crypto_attach),
403 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	armv8_crypto_detach),
404 
405 	DEVMETHOD(cryptodev_probesession, armv8_crypto_probesession),
406 	DEVMETHOD(cryptodev_newsession,	armv8_crypto_newsession),
407 	DEVMETHOD(cryptodev_process,	armv8_crypto_process),
408 
409 	DEVMETHOD_END,
410 };
411 
412 static DEFINE_CLASS_0(armv8crypto, armv8_crypto_driver, armv8_crypto_methods,
413     sizeof(struct armv8_crypto_softc));
414 
415 DRIVER_MODULE(armv8crypto, nexus, armv8_crypto_driver, 0, 0);
416