xref: /freebsd/sys/crypto/armv8/armv8_crypto.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2014,2016 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  * Copyright (c) 2020 Ampere Computing
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Portions of this software were developed by John-Mark Gurney
9  * under sponsorship of the FreeBSD Foundation and
10  * Rubicon Communications, LLC (Netgate).
11  *
12  * This software was developed by Andrew Turner under
13  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * This is based on the aesni code.
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <sys/endian.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
49 #include <sys/module.h>
50 #include <sys/queue.h>
51 #include <sys/smp.h>
52 #include <sys/uio.h>
53 
54 #include <machine/vfp.h>
55 
56 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
57 #include <opencrypto/gmac.h>
58 #include <cryptodev_if.h>
59 #include <crypto/armv8/armv8_crypto.h>
60 #include <crypto/rijndael/rijndael.h>
61 
62 struct armv8_crypto_softc {
63 	int32_t		cid;
64 	bool		has_pmul;
65 };
66 
67 static int armv8_crypto_cipher_process(struct armv8_crypto_session *,
68     struct cryptop *);
69 
70 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ARMV8_CRYPTO, "armv8_crypto", "ARMv8 Crypto Data");
71 
72 static void
73 armv8_crypto_identify(driver_t *drv, device_t parent)
74 {
75 
76 	/* NB: order 10 is so we get attached after h/w devices */
77 	if (device_find_child(parent, "armv8crypto", -1) == NULL &&
78 	    BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 10, "armv8crypto", -1) == 0)
79 		panic("ARMv8 crypto: could not attach");
80 }
81 
82 static int
83 armv8_crypto_probe(device_t dev)
84 {
85 	uint64_t reg;
86 	int ret = ENXIO;
87 
88 	reg = READ_SPECIALREG(id_aa64isar0_el1);
89 
90 	switch (ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_VAL(reg)) {
91 	case ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_BASE:
92 		ret = 0;
93 		device_set_desc(dev, "AES-CBC,AES-XTS");
94 		break;
95 	case ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_PMULL:
96 		ret = 0;
97 		device_set_desc(dev, "AES-CBC,AES-XTS,AES-GCM");
98 		break;
99 	default:
100 		break;
101 	case ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_NONE:
102 		device_printf(dev, "CPU lacks AES instructions\n");
103 		break;
104 	}
105 
106 	/* TODO: Check more fields as we support more features */
107 
108 	return (ret);
109 }
110 
111 static int
112 armv8_crypto_attach(device_t dev)
113 {
114 	struct armv8_crypto_softc *sc;
115 	uint64_t reg;
116 
117 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
118 
119 	reg = READ_SPECIALREG(id_aa64isar0_el1);
120 
121 	if (ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_VAL(reg) == ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_PMULL)
122 		sc->has_pmul = true;
123 
124 	sc->cid = crypto_get_driverid(dev, sizeof(struct armv8_crypto_session),
125 	    CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE | CRYPTOCAP_F_SYNC | CRYPTOCAP_F_ACCEL_SOFTWARE);
126 	if (sc->cid < 0) {
127 		device_printf(dev, "Could not get crypto driver id.\n");
128 		return (ENOMEM);
129 	}
130 
131 	return (0);
132 }
133 
134 static int
135 armv8_crypto_detach(device_t dev)
136 {
137 	struct armv8_crypto_softc *sc;
138 
139 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
140 
141 	crypto_unregister_all(sc->cid);
142 
143 	return (0);
144 }
145 
146 #define SUPPORTED_SES (CSP_F_SEPARATE_OUTPUT | CSP_F_SEPARATE_AAD)
147 
148 static int
149 armv8_crypto_probesession(device_t dev,
150     const struct crypto_session_params *csp)
151 {
152 	struct armv8_crypto_softc *sc;
153 
154 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
155 
156 	if ((csp->csp_flags & ~(SUPPORTED_SES)) != 0)
157 		return (EINVAL);
158 
159 	switch (csp->csp_mode) {
160 	case CSP_MODE_AEAD:
161 		switch (csp->csp_cipher_alg) {
162 		case CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16:
163 			if (!sc->has_pmul)
164 				return (EINVAL);
165 			if (csp->csp_auth_mlen != 0 &&
166 			    csp->csp_auth_mlen != GMAC_DIGEST_LEN)
167 				return (EINVAL);
168 			switch (csp->csp_cipher_klen * 8) {
169 			case 128:
170 			case 192:
171 			case 256:
172 				break;
173 			default:
174 				return (EINVAL);
175 			}
176 			break;
177 		default:
178 			return (EINVAL);
179 		}
180 		break;
181 	case CSP_MODE_CIPHER:
182 		switch (csp->csp_cipher_alg) {
183 		case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
184 			if (csp->csp_ivlen != AES_BLOCK_LEN)
185 				return (EINVAL);
186 			switch (csp->csp_cipher_klen * 8) {
187 			case 128:
188 			case 192:
189 			case 256:
190 				break;
191 			default:
192 				return (EINVAL);
193 			}
194 			break;
195 		case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
196 			if (csp->csp_ivlen != AES_XTS_IV_LEN)
197 				return (EINVAL);
198 			switch (csp->csp_cipher_klen * 8) {
199 			case 256:
200 			case 512:
201 				break;
202 			default:
203 				return (EINVAL);
204 			}
205 			break;
206 		default:
207 			return (EINVAL);
208 		}
209 		break;
210 	default:
211 		return (EINVAL);
212 	}
213 	return (CRYPTODEV_PROBE_ACCEL_SOFTWARE);
214 }
215 
216 static int
217 armv8_crypto_cipher_setup(struct armv8_crypto_session *ses,
218     const struct crypto_session_params *csp, const uint8_t *key, int keylen)
219 {
220 	__uint128_val_t H;
221 
222 	if (csp->csp_cipher_alg == CRYPTO_AES_XTS)
223 		keylen /= 2;
224 
225 	switch (keylen * 8) {
226 	case 128:
227 	case 192:
228 	case 256:
229 		break;
230 	default:
231 		return (EINVAL);
232 	}
233 
234 	fpu_kern_enter(curthread, NULL, FPU_KERN_NORMAL | FPU_KERN_NOCTX);
235 
236 	aes_v8_set_encrypt_key(key,
237 	    keylen * 8, &ses->enc_schedule);
238 
239 	if ((csp->csp_cipher_alg == CRYPTO_AES_XTS) ||
240 	    (csp->csp_cipher_alg == CRYPTO_AES_CBC))
241 		aes_v8_set_decrypt_key(key,
242 		    keylen * 8, &ses->dec_schedule);
243 
244 	if (csp->csp_cipher_alg == CRYPTO_AES_XTS)
245 		aes_v8_set_encrypt_key(key + keylen, keylen * 8, &ses->xts_schedule);
246 
247 	if (csp->csp_cipher_alg == CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16) {
248 		memset(H.c, 0, sizeof(H.c));
249 		aes_v8_encrypt(H.c, H.c, &ses->enc_schedule);
250 		H.u[0] = bswap64(H.u[0]);
251 		H.u[1] = bswap64(H.u[1]);
252 		gcm_init_v8(ses->Htable, H.u);
253 	}
254 
255 	fpu_kern_leave(curthread, NULL);
256 
257 	return (0);
258 }
259 
260 static int
261 armv8_crypto_newsession(device_t dev, crypto_session_t cses,
262     const struct crypto_session_params *csp)
263 {
264 	struct armv8_crypto_session *ses;
265 	int error;
266 
267 	ses = crypto_get_driver_session(cses);
268 	error = armv8_crypto_cipher_setup(ses, csp, csp->csp_cipher_key,
269 	    csp->csp_cipher_klen);
270 	return (error);
271 }
272 
273 static int
274 armv8_crypto_process(device_t dev, struct cryptop *crp, int hint __unused)
275 {
276 	struct armv8_crypto_session *ses;
277 
278 	ses = crypto_get_driver_session(crp->crp_session);
279 	crp->crp_etype = armv8_crypto_cipher_process(ses, crp);
280 	crypto_done(crp);
281 	return (0);
282 }
283 
284 static uint8_t *
285 armv8_crypto_cipher_alloc(struct cryptop *crp, int start, int length, int *allocated)
286 {
287 	uint8_t *addr;
288 
289 	addr = crypto_contiguous_subsegment(crp, start, length);
290 	if (addr != NULL) {
291 		*allocated = 0;
292 		return (addr);
293 	}
294 	addr = malloc(crp->crp_payload_length, M_ARMV8_CRYPTO, M_NOWAIT);
295 	if (addr != NULL) {
296 		*allocated = 1;
297 		crypto_copydata(crp, start, length, addr);
298 	} else
299 		*allocated = 0;
300 	return (addr);
301 }
302 
303 static int
304 armv8_crypto_cipher_process(struct armv8_crypto_session *ses,
305     struct cryptop *crp)
306 {
307 	struct crypto_buffer_cursor fromc, toc;
308 	const struct crypto_session_params *csp;
309 	uint8_t *authbuf;
310 	uint8_t iv[AES_BLOCK_LEN], tag[GMAC_DIGEST_LEN];
311 	int authallocated;
312 	int encflag;
313 	int error;
314 
315 	csp = crypto_get_params(crp->crp_session);
316 	encflag = CRYPTO_OP_IS_ENCRYPT(crp->crp_op);
317 
318 	authallocated = 0;
319 	authbuf = NULL;
320 
321 	if (csp->csp_cipher_alg == CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16) {
322 		if (crp->crp_aad != NULL)
323 			authbuf = crp->crp_aad;
324 		else
325 			authbuf = armv8_crypto_cipher_alloc(crp, crp->crp_aad_start,
326 			    crp->crp_aad_length, &authallocated);
327 		if (authbuf == NULL)
328 			return (ENOMEM);
329 	}
330 	crypto_cursor_init(&fromc, &crp->crp_buf);
331 	crypto_cursor_advance(&fromc, crp->crp_payload_start);
332 	if (CRYPTO_HAS_OUTPUT_BUFFER(crp)) {
333 		crypto_cursor_init(&toc, &crp->crp_obuf);
334 		crypto_cursor_advance(&toc, crp->crp_payload_output_start);
335 	} else {
336 		crypto_cursor_copy(&fromc, &toc);
337 	}
338 
339 	if (crp->crp_cipher_key != NULL) {
340 		armv8_crypto_cipher_setup(ses, csp, crp->crp_cipher_key,
341 		    csp->csp_cipher_klen);
342 	}
343 
344 	crypto_read_iv(crp, iv);
345 
346 	fpu_kern_enter(curthread, NULL, FPU_KERN_NORMAL | FPU_KERN_NOCTX);
347 
348 	error = 0;
349 	switch (csp->csp_cipher_alg) {
350 	case CRYPTO_AES_CBC:
351 		if ((crp->crp_payload_length % AES_BLOCK_LEN) != 0) {
352 			error = EINVAL;
353 			break;
354 		}
355 		if (encflag)
356 			armv8_aes_encrypt_cbc(&ses->enc_schedule,
357 			    crp->crp_payload_length, &fromc, &toc, iv);
358 		else
359 			armv8_aes_decrypt_cbc(&ses->dec_schedule,
360 			    crp->crp_payload_length, &fromc, &toc, iv);
361 		break;
362 	case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
363 		if (encflag)
364 			armv8_aes_encrypt_xts(&ses->enc_schedule,
365 			    &ses->xts_schedule.aes_key, crp->crp_payload_length,
366 			    &fromc, &toc, iv);
367 		else
368 			armv8_aes_decrypt_xts(&ses->dec_schedule,
369 			    &ses->xts_schedule.aes_key, crp->crp_payload_length,
370 			    &fromc, &toc, iv);
371 		break;
372 	case CRYPTO_AES_NIST_GCM_16:
373 		if (encflag) {
374 			memset(tag, 0, sizeof(tag));
375 			armv8_aes_encrypt_gcm(&ses->enc_schedule,
376 			    crp->crp_payload_length, &fromc, &toc,
377 			    crp->crp_aad_length, authbuf, tag, iv, ses->Htable);
378 			crypto_copyback(crp, crp->crp_digest_start, sizeof(tag),
379 			    tag);
380 		} else {
381 			crypto_copydata(crp, crp->crp_digest_start, sizeof(tag),
382 			    tag);
383 			error = armv8_aes_decrypt_gcm(&ses->enc_schedule,
384 			    crp->crp_payload_length, &fromc, &toc,
385 			    crp->crp_aad_length, authbuf, tag, iv, ses->Htable);
386 		}
387 		break;
388 	}
389 
390 	fpu_kern_leave(curthread, NULL);
391 
392 	if (authallocated)
393 		zfree(authbuf, M_ARMV8_CRYPTO);
394 	explicit_bzero(iv, sizeof(iv));
395 	explicit_bzero(tag, sizeof(tag));
396 
397 	return (error);
398 }
399 
400 static device_method_t armv8_crypto_methods[] = {
401 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	armv8_crypto_identify),
402 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		armv8_crypto_probe),
403 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	armv8_crypto_attach),
404 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	armv8_crypto_detach),
405 
406 	DEVMETHOD(cryptodev_probesession, armv8_crypto_probesession),
407 	DEVMETHOD(cryptodev_newsession,	armv8_crypto_newsession),
408 	DEVMETHOD(cryptodev_process,	armv8_crypto_process),
409 
410 	DEVMETHOD_END,
411 };
412 
413 static DEFINE_CLASS_0(armv8crypto, armv8_crypto_driver, armv8_crypto_methods,
414     sizeof(struct armv8_crypto_softc));
415 
416 DRIVER_MODULE(armv8crypto, nexus, armv8_crypto_driver, 0, 0);
417