xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/zstd/programs/zstdcli.c (revision 0957b409a90fd597c1e9124cbaf3edd2b488f4ac)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016-present, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
6  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
7  * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
8  * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
9  */
10 
11 
12 /*-************************************
13 *  Tuning parameters
14 **************************************/
15 #ifndef ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_DEFAULT
16 #  define ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_DEFAULT 3
17 #endif
18 
19 #ifndef ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_MAX
20 #  define ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_MAX 19   /* without using --ultra */
21 #endif
22 
23 
24 
25 /*-************************************
26 *  Dependencies
27 **************************************/
28 #include "platform.h" /* IS_CONSOLE, PLATFORM_POSIX_VERSION */
29 #include "util.h"     /* UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST, UTIL_createFileList */
30 #include <stdio.h>    /* fprintf(), stdin, stdout, stderr */
31 #include <stdlib.h>   /* getenv */
32 #include <string.h>   /* strcmp, strlen */
33 #include <errno.h>    /* errno */
34 #include "fileio.h"   /* stdinmark, stdoutmark, ZSTD_EXTENSION */
35 #ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
36 #  include "benchzstd.h"  /* BMK_benchFiles */
37 #endif
38 #ifndef ZSTD_NODICT
39 #  include "dibio.h"  /* ZDICT_cover_params_t, DiB_trainFromFiles() */
40 #endif
41 #define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY   /* ZSTD_minCLevel */
42 #include "zstd.h"     /* ZSTD_VERSION_STRING, ZSTD_maxCLevel */
43 
44 
45 /*-************************************
46 *  Constants
47 **************************************/
48 #define COMPRESSOR_NAME "zstd command line interface"
49 #ifndef ZSTD_VERSION
50 #  define ZSTD_VERSION "v" ZSTD_VERSION_STRING
51 #endif
52 #define AUTHOR "Yann Collet"
53 #define WELCOME_MESSAGE "*** %s %i-bits %s, by %s ***\n", COMPRESSOR_NAME, (int)(sizeof(size_t)*8), ZSTD_VERSION, AUTHOR
54 
55 #define ZSTD_ZSTDMT "zstdmt"
56 #define ZSTD_UNZSTD "unzstd"
57 #define ZSTD_CAT "zstdcat"
58 #define ZSTD_ZCAT "zcat"
59 #define ZSTD_GZ "gzip"
60 #define ZSTD_GUNZIP "gunzip"
61 #define ZSTD_GZCAT "gzcat"
62 #define ZSTD_LZMA "lzma"
63 #define ZSTD_UNLZMA "unlzma"
64 #define ZSTD_XZ "xz"
65 #define ZSTD_UNXZ "unxz"
66 #define ZSTD_LZ4 "lz4"
67 #define ZSTD_UNLZ4 "unlz4"
68 
69 #define KB *(1 <<10)
70 #define MB *(1 <<20)
71 #define GB *(1U<<30)
72 
73 #define DISPLAY_LEVEL_DEFAULT 2
74 
75 static const char*    g_defaultDictName = "dictionary";
76 static const unsigned g_defaultMaxDictSize = 110 KB;
77 static const int      g_defaultDictCLevel = 3;
78 static const unsigned g_defaultSelectivityLevel = 9;
79 static const unsigned g_defaultMaxWindowLog = 27;
80 #define OVERLAP_LOG_DEFAULT 9999
81 #define LDM_PARAM_DEFAULT 9999  /* Default for parameters where 0 is valid */
82 static U32 g_overlapLog = OVERLAP_LOG_DEFAULT;
83 static U32 g_ldmHashLog = 0;
84 static U32 g_ldmMinMatch = 0;
85 static U32 g_ldmHashRateLog = LDM_PARAM_DEFAULT;
86 static U32 g_ldmBucketSizeLog = LDM_PARAM_DEFAULT;
87 
88 
89 #define DEFAULT_ACCEL 1
90 
91 typedef enum { cover, fastCover, legacy } dictType;
92 
93 /*-************************************
94 *  Display Macros
95 **************************************/
96 #define DISPLAY(...)         fprintf(g_displayOut, __VA_ARGS__)
97 #define DISPLAYLEVEL(l, ...) { if (g_displayLevel>=l) { DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); } }
98 static int g_displayLevel = DISPLAY_LEVEL_DEFAULT;   /* 0 : no display,  1: errors,  2 : + result + interaction + warnings,  3 : + progression,  4 : + information */
99 static FILE* g_displayOut;
100 
101 
102 /*-************************************
103 *  Command Line
104 **************************************/
105 static int usage(const char* programName)
106 {
107     DISPLAY( "Usage : \n");
108     DISPLAY( "      %s [args] [FILE(s)] [-o file] \n", programName);
109     DISPLAY( "\n");
110     DISPLAY( "FILE    : a filename \n");
111     DISPLAY( "          with no FILE, or when FILE is - , read standard input\n");
112     DISPLAY( "Arguments : \n");
113 #ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
114     DISPLAY( " -#     : # compression level (1-%d, default: %d) \n", ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_MAX, ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_DEFAULT);
115 #endif
116 #ifndef ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS
117     DISPLAY( " -d     : decompression \n");
118 #endif
119     DISPLAY( " -D file: use `file` as Dictionary \n");
120     DISPLAY( " -o file: result stored into `file` (only if 1 input file) \n");
121     DISPLAY( " -f     : overwrite output without prompting and (de)compress links \n");
122     DISPLAY( "--rm    : remove source file(s) after successful de/compression \n");
123     DISPLAY( " -k     : preserve source file(s) (default) \n");
124     DISPLAY( " -h/-H  : display help/long help and exit \n");
125     return 0;
126 }
127 
128 static int usage_advanced(const char* programName)
129 {
130     DISPLAY(WELCOME_MESSAGE);
131     usage(programName);
132     DISPLAY( "\n");
133     DISPLAY( "Advanced arguments : \n");
134     DISPLAY( " -V     : display Version number and exit \n");
135     DISPLAY( " -v     : verbose mode; specify multiple times to increase verbosity\n");
136     DISPLAY( " -q     : suppress warnings; specify twice to suppress errors too\n");
137     DISPLAY( " -c     : force write to standard output, even if it is the console\n");
138     DISPLAY( " -l     : print information about zstd compressed files \n");
139 #ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
140     DISPLAY( "--ultra : enable levels beyond %i, up to %i (requires more memory)\n", ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_MAX, ZSTD_maxCLevel());
141     DISPLAY( "--long[=#]: enable long distance matching with given window log (default: %u)\n", g_defaultMaxWindowLog);
142     DISPLAY( "--fast[=#]: switch to ultra fast compression level (default: %u)\n", 1);
143     DISPLAY( "--adapt : dynamically adapt compression level to I/O conditions \n");
144 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
145     DISPLAY( " -T#    : spawns # compression threads (default: 1, 0==# cores) \n");
146     DISPLAY( " -B#    : select size of each job (default: 0==automatic) \n");
147     DISPLAY( " --rsyncable : compress using a rsync-friendly method (-B sets block size) \n");
148 #endif
149     DISPLAY( "--no-dictID : don't write dictID into header (dictionary compression)\n");
150     DISPLAY( "--[no-]check : integrity check (default: enabled) \n");
151 #endif
152 #ifdef UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST
153     DISPLAY( " -r     : operate recursively on directories \n");
154 #endif
155     DISPLAY( "--format=zstd : compress files to the .zst format (default) \n");
156 #ifdef ZSTD_GZCOMPRESS
157     DISPLAY( "--format=gzip : compress files to the .gz format \n");
158 #endif
159 #ifdef ZSTD_LZMACOMPRESS
160     DISPLAY( "--format=xz : compress files to the .xz format \n");
161     DISPLAY( "--format=lzma : compress files to the .lzma format \n");
162 #endif
163 #ifdef ZSTD_LZ4COMPRESS
164     DISPLAY( "--format=lz4 : compress files to the .lz4 format \n");
165 #endif
166 #ifndef ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS
167     DISPLAY( "--test  : test compressed file integrity \n");
168 #if ZSTD_SPARSE_DEFAULT
169     DISPLAY( "--[no-]sparse : sparse mode (default: enabled on file, disabled on stdout)\n");
170 #else
171     DISPLAY( "--[no-]sparse : sparse mode (default: disabled)\n");
172 #endif
173 #endif
174     DISPLAY( " -M#    : Set a memory usage limit for decompression \n");
175     DISPLAY( "--no-progress : do not display the progress bar \n");
176     DISPLAY( "--      : All arguments after \"--\" are treated as files \n");
177 #ifndef ZSTD_NODICT
178     DISPLAY( "\n");
179     DISPLAY( "Dictionary builder : \n");
180     DISPLAY( "--train ## : create a dictionary from a training set of files \n");
181     DISPLAY( "--train-cover[=k=#,d=#,steps=#,split=#] : use the cover algorithm with optional args\n");
182     DISPLAY( "--train-fastcover[=k=#,d=#,f=#,steps=#,split=#,accel=#] : use the fast cover algorithm with optional args\n");
183     DISPLAY( "--train-legacy[=s=#] : use the legacy algorithm with selectivity (default: %u)\n", g_defaultSelectivityLevel);
184     DISPLAY( " -o file : `file` is dictionary name (default: %s) \n", g_defaultDictName);
185     DISPLAY( "--maxdict=# : limit dictionary to specified size (default: %u) \n", g_defaultMaxDictSize);
186     DISPLAY( "--dictID=# : force dictionary ID to specified value (default: random)\n");
187 #endif
188 #ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
189     DISPLAY( "\n");
190     DISPLAY( "Benchmark arguments : \n");
191     DISPLAY( " -b#    : benchmark file(s), using # compression level (default: %d) \n", ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_DEFAULT);
192     DISPLAY( " -e#    : test all compression levels from -bX to # (default: 1)\n");
193     DISPLAY( " -i#    : minimum evaluation time in seconds (default: 3s) \n");
194     DISPLAY( " -B#    : cut file into independent blocks of size # (default: no block)\n");
195     DISPLAY( "--priority=rt : set process priority to real-time \n");
196 #endif
197     return 0;
198 }
199 
200 static int badusage(const char* programName)
201 {
202     DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Incorrect parameters\n");
203     if (g_displayLevel >= 2) usage(programName);
204     return 1;
205 }
206 
207 static void waitEnter(void)
208 {
209     int unused;
210     DISPLAY("Press enter to continue...\n");
211     unused = getchar();
212     (void)unused;
213 }
214 
215 static const char* lastNameFromPath(const char* path)
216 {
217     const char* name = path;
218     if (strrchr(name, '/')) name = strrchr(name, '/') + 1;
219     if (strrchr(name, '\\')) name = strrchr(name, '\\') + 1; /* windows */
220     return name;
221 }
222 
223 /*! exeNameMatch() :
224     @return : a non-zero value if exeName matches test, excluding the extension
225    */
226 static int exeNameMatch(const char* exeName, const char* test)
227 {
228     return !strncmp(exeName, test, strlen(test)) &&
229         (exeName[strlen(test)] == '\0' || exeName[strlen(test)] == '.');
230 }
231 
232 static void errorOut(const char* msg)
233 {
234     DISPLAY("%s \n", msg); exit(1);
235 }
236 
237 /*! readU32FromCharChecked() :
238  * @return 0 if success, and store the result in *value.
239  *  allows and interprets K, KB, KiB, M, MB and MiB suffix.
240  *  Will also modify `*stringPtr`, advancing it to position where it stopped reading.
241  * @return 1 if an overflow error occurs */
242 static int readU32FromCharChecked(const char** stringPtr, unsigned* value)
243 {
244     static unsigned const max = (((unsigned)(-1)) / 10) - 1;
245     unsigned result = 0;
246     while ((**stringPtr >='0') && (**stringPtr <='9')) {
247         if (result > max) return 1; // overflow error
248         result *= 10, result += **stringPtr - '0', (*stringPtr)++ ;
249     }
250     if ((**stringPtr=='K') || (**stringPtr=='M')) {
251         unsigned const maxK = ((unsigned)(-1)) >> 10;
252         if (result > maxK) return 1; // overflow error
253         result <<= 10;
254         if (**stringPtr=='M') {
255             if (result > maxK) return 1; // overflow error
256             result <<= 10;
257         }
258         (*stringPtr)++;  /* skip `K` or `M` */
259         if (**stringPtr=='i') (*stringPtr)++;
260         if (**stringPtr=='B') (*stringPtr)++;
261     }
262     *value = result;
263     return 0;
264 }
265 
266 /*! readU32FromChar() :
267  * @return : unsigned integer value read from input in `char` format.
268  *  allows and interprets K, KB, KiB, M, MB and MiB suffix.
269  *  Will also modify `*stringPtr`, advancing it to position where it stopped reading.
270  *  Note : function will exit() program if digit sequence overflows */
271 static unsigned readU32FromChar(const char** stringPtr) {
272     static const char errorMsg[] = "error: numeric value too large";
273     unsigned result;
274     if (readU32FromCharChecked(stringPtr, &result)) { errorOut(errorMsg); }
275     return result;
276 }
277 
278 /** longCommandWArg() :
279  *  check if *stringPtr is the same as longCommand.
280  *  If yes, @return 1 and advances *stringPtr to the position which immediately follows longCommand.
281  * @return 0 and doesn't modify *stringPtr otherwise.
282  */
283 static unsigned longCommandWArg(const char** stringPtr, const char* longCommand)
284 {
285     size_t const comSize = strlen(longCommand);
286     int const result = !strncmp(*stringPtr, longCommand, comSize);
287     if (result) *stringPtr += comSize;
288     return result;
289 }
290 
291 
292 #ifndef ZSTD_NODICT
293 /**
294  * parseCoverParameters() :
295  * reads cover parameters from *stringPtr (e.g. "--train-cover=k=48,d=8,steps=32") into *params
296  * @return 1 means that cover parameters were correct
297  * @return 0 in case of malformed parameters
298  */
299 static unsigned parseCoverParameters(const char* stringPtr, ZDICT_cover_params_t* params)
300 {
301     memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
302     for (; ;) {
303         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "k=")) { params->k = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
304         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "d=")) { params->d = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
305         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "steps=")) { params->steps = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
306         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "split=")) {
307           unsigned splitPercentage = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr);
308           params->splitPoint = (double)splitPercentage / 100.0;
309           if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break;
310         }
311         return 0;
312     }
313     if (stringPtr[0] != 0) return 0;
314     DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "cover: k=%u\nd=%u\nsteps=%u\nsplit=%u\n", params->k, params->d, params->steps, (unsigned)(params->splitPoint * 100));
315     return 1;
316 }
317 
318 /**
319  * parseFastCoverParameters() :
320  * reads fastcover parameters from *stringPtr (e.g. "--train-fastcover=k=48,d=8,f=20,steps=32,accel=2") into *params
321  * @return 1 means that fastcover parameters were correct
322  * @return 0 in case of malformed parameters
323  */
324 static unsigned parseFastCoverParameters(const char* stringPtr, ZDICT_fastCover_params_t* params)
325 {
326     memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
327     for (; ;) {
328         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "k=")) { params->k = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
329         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "d=")) { params->d = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
330         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "f=")) { params->f = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
331         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "steps=")) { params->steps = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
332         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "accel=")) { params->accel = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
333         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "split=")) {
334           unsigned splitPercentage = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr);
335           params->splitPoint = (double)splitPercentage / 100.0;
336           if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break;
337         }
338         return 0;
339     }
340     if (stringPtr[0] != 0) return 0;
341     DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "cover: k=%u\nd=%u\nf=%u\nsteps=%u\nsplit=%u\naccel=%u\n", params->k, params->d, params->f, params->steps, (unsigned)(params->splitPoint * 100), params->accel);
342     return 1;
343 }
344 
345 /**
346  * parseLegacyParameters() :
347  * reads legacy dictioanry builter parameters from *stringPtr (e.g. "--train-legacy=selectivity=8") into *selectivity
348  * @return 1 means that legacy dictionary builder parameters were correct
349  * @return 0 in case of malformed parameters
350  */
351 static unsigned parseLegacyParameters(const char* stringPtr, unsigned* selectivity)
352 {
353     if (!longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "s=") && !longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "selectivity=")) { return 0; }
354     *selectivity = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr);
355     if (stringPtr[0] != 0) return 0;
356     DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "legacy: selectivity=%u\n", *selectivity);
357     return 1;
358 }
359 
360 static ZDICT_cover_params_t defaultCoverParams(void)
361 {
362     ZDICT_cover_params_t params;
363     memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
364     params.d = 8;
365     params.steps = 4;
366     params.splitPoint = 1.0;
367     return params;
368 }
369 
370 static ZDICT_fastCover_params_t defaultFastCoverParams(void)
371 {
372     ZDICT_fastCover_params_t params;
373     memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
374     params.d = 8;
375     params.f = 20;
376     params.steps = 4;
377     params.splitPoint = 0.75; /* different from default splitPoint of cover */
378     params.accel = DEFAULT_ACCEL;
379     return params;
380 }
381 #endif
382 
383 
384 /** parseAdaptParameters() :
385  *  reads adapt parameters from *stringPtr (e.g. "--zstd=min=1,max=19) and store them into adaptMinPtr and adaptMaxPtr.
386  *  Both adaptMinPtr and adaptMaxPtr must be already allocated and correctly initialized.
387  *  There is no guarantee that any of these values will be updated.
388  *  @return 1 means that parsing was successful,
389  *  @return 0 in case of malformed parameters
390  */
391 static unsigned parseAdaptParameters(const char* stringPtr, int* adaptMinPtr, int* adaptMaxPtr)
392 {
393     for ( ; ;) {
394         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "min=")) { *adaptMinPtr = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
395         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "max=")) { *adaptMaxPtr = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
396         DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "invalid compression parameter \n");
397         return 0;
398     }
399     if (stringPtr[0] != 0) return 0; /* check the end of string */
400     if (*adaptMinPtr > *adaptMaxPtr) {
401         DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "incoherent adaptation limits \n");
402         return 0;
403     }
404     return 1;
405 }
406 
407 
408 /** parseCompressionParameters() :
409  *  reads compression parameters from *stringPtr (e.g. "--zstd=wlog=23,clog=23,hlog=22,slog=6,mml=3,tlen=48,strat=6") into *params
410  *  @return 1 means that compression parameters were correct
411  *  @return 0 in case of malformed parameters
412  */
413 static unsigned parseCompressionParameters(const char* stringPtr, ZSTD_compressionParameters* params)
414 {
415     for ( ; ;) {
416         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "windowLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "wlog=")) { params->windowLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
417         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "chainLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "clog=")) { params->chainLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
418         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "hashLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "hlog=")) { params->hashLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
419         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "searchLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "slog=")) { params->searchLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
420         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "minMatch=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "mml=")) { params->minMatch = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
421         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "targetLength=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "tlen=")) { params->targetLength = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
422         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "strategy=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "strat=")) { params->strategy = (ZSTD_strategy)(readU32FromChar(&stringPtr)); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
423         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "overlapLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "ovlog=")) { g_overlapLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
424         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "ldmHashLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "lhlog=")) { g_ldmHashLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
425         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "ldmMinMatch=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "lmml=")) { g_ldmMinMatch = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
426         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "ldmBucketSizeLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "lblog=")) { g_ldmBucketSizeLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
427         if (longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "ldmHashRateLog=") || longCommandWArg(&stringPtr, "lhrlog=")) { g_ldmHashRateLog = readU32FromChar(&stringPtr); if (stringPtr[0]==',') { stringPtr++; continue; } else break; }
428         DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "invalid compression parameter \n");
429         return 0;
430     }
431 
432     DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "windowLog=%d, chainLog=%d, hashLog=%d, searchLog=%d \n", params->windowLog, params->chainLog, params->hashLog, params->searchLog);
433     DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "minMatch=%d, targetLength=%d, strategy=%d \n", params->minMatch, params->targetLength, params->strategy);
434     if (stringPtr[0] != 0) return 0; /* check the end of string */
435     return 1;
436 }
437 
438 static void printVersion(void)
439 {
440     DISPLAY(WELCOME_MESSAGE);
441     /* format support */
442     DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "*** supports: zstd");
443 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT>0) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT<8)
444     DISPLAYLEVEL(3, ", zstd legacy v0.%d+", ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT);
445 #endif
446 #ifdef ZSTD_GZCOMPRESS
447     DISPLAYLEVEL(3, ", gzip");
448 #endif
449 #ifdef ZSTD_LZ4COMPRESS
450     DISPLAYLEVEL(3, ", lz4");
451 #endif
452 #ifdef ZSTD_LZMACOMPRESS
453     DISPLAYLEVEL(3, ", lzma, xz ");
454 #endif
455     DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "\n");
456     /* posix support */
457 #ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
458     DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "_POSIX_C_SOURCE defined: %ldL\n", (long) _POSIX_C_SOURCE);
459 #endif
460 #ifdef _POSIX_VERSION
461     DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "_POSIX_VERSION defined: %ldL \n", (long) _POSIX_VERSION);
462 #endif
463 #ifdef PLATFORM_POSIX_VERSION
464     DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "PLATFORM_POSIX_VERSION defined: %ldL\n", (long) PLATFORM_POSIX_VERSION);
465 #endif
466 }
467 
468 /* Environment variables for parameter setting */
469 #define ENV_CLEVEL "ZSTD_CLEVEL"
470 
471 /* functions that pick up environment variables */
472 static int init_cLevel(void) {
473     const char* const env = getenv(ENV_CLEVEL);
474     if (env) {
475         const char *ptr = env;
476         int sign = 1;
477         if (*ptr == '-') {
478             sign = -1;
479             ptr++;
480         } else if (*ptr == '+') {
481             ptr++;
482         }
483 
484         if ((*ptr>='0') && (*ptr<='9')) {
485             unsigned absLevel;
486             if (readU32FromCharChecked(&ptr, &absLevel)) {
487                 DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Ignore environment variable setting %s=%s: numeric value too large\n", ENV_CLEVEL, env);
488                 return ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_DEFAULT;
489             } else if (*ptr == 0) {
490                 return sign * absLevel;
491             }
492         }
493 
494         DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Ignore environment variable setting %s=%s: not a valid integer value\n", ENV_CLEVEL, env);
495     }
496 
497     return ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_DEFAULT;
498 }
499 
500 typedef enum { zom_compress, zom_decompress, zom_test, zom_bench, zom_train, zom_list } zstd_operation_mode;
501 
502 #define CLEAN_RETURN(i) { operationResult = (i); goto _end; }
503 
504 #ifdef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
505 /* symbols from compression library are not defined and should not be invoked */
506 # define MINCLEVEL  -50
507 # define MAXCLEVEL   22
508 #else
509 # define MINCLEVEL  ZSTD_minCLevel()
510 # define MAXCLEVEL  ZSTD_maxCLevel()
511 #endif
512 
513 int main(int argCount, const char* argv[])
514 {
515     int argNb,
516         followLinks = 0,
517         forceStdout = 0,
518         lastCommand = 0,
519         ldmFlag = 0,
520         main_pause = 0,
521         nbWorkers = 0,
522         adapt = 0,
523         adaptMin = MINCLEVEL,
524         adaptMax = MAXCLEVEL,
525         rsyncable = 0,
526         nextArgumentIsOutFileName = 0,
527         nextArgumentIsMaxDict = 0,
528         nextArgumentIsDictID = 0,
529         nextArgumentsAreFiles = 0,
530         nextEntryIsDictionary = 0,
531         operationResult = 0,
532         separateFiles = 0,
533         setRealTimePrio = 0,
534         singleThread = 0,
535         ultra=0;
536     double compressibility = 0.5;
537     unsigned bench_nbSeconds = 3;   /* would be better if this value was synchronized from bench */
538     size_t blockSize = 0;
539     zstd_operation_mode operation = zom_compress;
540     ZSTD_compressionParameters compressionParams;
541     int cLevel;
542     int cLevelLast = -1000000000;
543     unsigned recursive = 0;
544     unsigned memLimit = 0;
545     const char** filenameTable = (const char**)malloc(argCount * sizeof(const char*));   /* argCount >= 1 */
546     unsigned filenameIdx = 0;
547     const char* programName = argv[0];
548     const char* outFileName = NULL;
549     const char* dictFileName = NULL;
550     const char* suffix = ZSTD_EXTENSION;
551     unsigned maxDictSize = g_defaultMaxDictSize;
552     unsigned dictID = 0;
553     int dictCLevel = g_defaultDictCLevel;
554     unsigned dictSelect = g_defaultSelectivityLevel;
555 #ifdef UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST
556     const char** extendedFileList = NULL;
557     char* fileNamesBuf = NULL;
558     unsigned fileNamesNb;
559 #endif
560 #ifndef ZSTD_NODICT
561     ZDICT_cover_params_t coverParams = defaultCoverParams();
562     ZDICT_fastCover_params_t fastCoverParams = defaultFastCoverParams();
563     dictType dict = fastCover;
564 #endif
565 #ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
566     BMK_advancedParams_t benchParams = BMK_initAdvancedParams();
567 #endif
568 
569 
570     /* init */
571     (void)recursive; (void)cLevelLast;    /* not used when ZSTD_NOBENCH set */
572     (void)memLimit;   /* not used when ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS set */
573     if (filenameTable==NULL) { DISPLAY("zstd: %s \n", strerror(errno)); exit(1); }
574     filenameTable[0] = stdinmark;
575     g_displayOut = stderr;
576     cLevel = init_cLevel();
577     programName = lastNameFromPath(programName);
578 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
579     nbWorkers = 1;
580 #endif
581 
582     /* preset behaviors */
583     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_ZSTDMT)) nbWorkers=0, singleThread=0;
584     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_UNZSTD)) operation=zom_decompress;
585     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_CAT)) { operation=zom_decompress; forceStdout=1; FIO_overwriteMode(); outFileName=stdoutmark; g_displayLevel=1; }   /* supports multiple formats */
586     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_ZCAT)) { operation=zom_decompress; forceStdout=1; FIO_overwriteMode(); outFileName=stdoutmark; g_displayLevel=1; }  /* behave like zcat, also supports multiple formats */
587     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_GZ)) { suffix = GZ_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(FIO_gzipCompression); FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(1); }               /* behave like gzip */
588     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_GUNZIP)) { operation=zom_decompress; FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(1); }                                                     /* behave like gunzip, also supports multiple formats */
589     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_GZCAT)) { operation=zom_decompress; forceStdout=1; FIO_overwriteMode(); outFileName=stdoutmark; g_displayLevel=1; } /* behave like gzcat, also supports multiple formats */
590     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_LZMA)) { suffix = LZMA_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(FIO_lzmaCompression); FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(1); }           /* behave like lzma */
591     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_UNLZMA)) { operation=zom_decompress; FIO_setCompressionType(FIO_lzmaCompression); FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(1); }        /* behave like unlzma, also supports multiple formats */
592     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_XZ)) { suffix = XZ_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(FIO_xzCompression); FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(1); }                 /* behave like xz */
593     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_UNXZ)) { operation=zom_decompress; FIO_setCompressionType(FIO_xzCompression); FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(1); }            /* behave like unxz, also supports multiple formats */
594     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_LZ4)) { suffix = LZ4_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(FIO_lz4Compression); }                                       /* behave like lz4 */
595     if (exeNameMatch(programName, ZSTD_UNLZ4)) { operation=zom_decompress; FIO_setCompressionType(FIO_lz4Compression); }                                   /* behave like unlz4, also supports multiple formats */
596     memset(&compressionParams, 0, sizeof(compressionParams));
597 
598     /* init crash handler */
599     FIO_addAbortHandler();
600 
601     /* command switches */
602     for (argNb=1; argNb<argCount; argNb++) {
603         const char* argument = argv[argNb];
604         if(!argument) continue;   /* Protection if argument empty */
605 
606         if (nextArgumentsAreFiles==0) {
607             /* "-" means stdin/stdout */
608             if (!strcmp(argument, "-")){
609                 if (!filenameIdx) {
610                     filenameIdx=1, filenameTable[0]=stdinmark;
611                     outFileName=stdoutmark;
612                     g_displayLevel-=(g_displayLevel==2);
613                     continue;
614             }   }
615 
616             /* Decode commands (note : aggregated commands are allowed) */
617             if (argument[0]=='-') {
618 
619                 if (argument[1]=='-') {
620                     /* long commands (--long-word) */
621                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--")) { nextArgumentsAreFiles=1; continue; }   /* only file names allowed from now on */
622                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--list")) { operation=zom_list; continue; }
623                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--compress")) { operation=zom_compress; continue; }
624                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--decompress")) { operation=zom_decompress; continue; }
625                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--uncompress")) { operation=zom_decompress; continue; }
626                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--force")) { FIO_overwriteMode(); forceStdout=1; followLinks=1; continue; }
627                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--version")) { g_displayOut=stdout; DISPLAY(WELCOME_MESSAGE); CLEAN_RETURN(0); }
628                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--help")) { g_displayOut=stdout; CLEAN_RETURN(usage_advanced(programName)); }
629                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--verbose")) { g_displayLevel++; continue; }
630                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--quiet")) { g_displayLevel--; continue; }
631                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--stdout")) { forceStdout=1; outFileName=stdoutmark; g_displayLevel-=(g_displayLevel==2); continue; }
632                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--ultra")) { ultra=1; continue; }
633                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--check")) { FIO_setChecksumFlag(2); continue; }
634                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--no-check")) { FIO_setChecksumFlag(0); continue; }
635                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--sparse")) { FIO_setSparseWrite(2); continue; }
636                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--no-sparse")) { FIO_setSparseWrite(0); continue; }
637                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--test")) { operation=zom_test; continue; }
638                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--train")) { operation=zom_train; if (outFileName==NULL) outFileName=g_defaultDictName; continue; }
639                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--maxdict")) { nextArgumentIsMaxDict=1; lastCommand=1; continue; }  /* kept available for compatibility with old syntax ; will be removed one day */
640                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--dictID")) { nextArgumentIsDictID=1; lastCommand=1; continue; }  /* kept available for compatibility with old syntax ; will be removed one day */
641                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--no-dictID")) { FIO_setDictIDFlag(0); continue; }
642                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--keep")) { FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(0); continue; }
643                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--rm")) { FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(1); continue; }
644                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--priority=rt")) { setRealTimePrio = 1; continue; }
645                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--adapt")) { adapt = 1; continue; }
646                     if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--adapt=")) { adapt = 1; if (!parseAdaptParameters(argument, &adaptMin, &adaptMax)) CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName)); continue; }
647                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--single-thread")) { nbWorkers = 0; singleThread = 1; continue; }
648                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--format=zstd")) { suffix = ZSTD_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(FIO_zstdCompression); continue; }
649 #ifdef ZSTD_GZCOMPRESS
650                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--format=gzip")) { suffix = GZ_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(FIO_gzipCompression); continue; }
651 #endif
652 #ifdef ZSTD_LZMACOMPRESS
653                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--format=lzma")) { suffix = LZMA_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(FIO_lzmaCompression);  continue; }
654                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--format=xz")) { suffix = XZ_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(FIO_xzCompression);  continue; }
655 #endif
656 #ifdef ZSTD_LZ4COMPRESS
657                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--format=lz4")) { suffix = LZ4_EXTENSION; FIO_setCompressionType(FIO_lz4Compression);  continue; }
658 #endif
659                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--rsyncable")) { rsyncable = 1; continue; }
660                     if (!strcmp(argument, "--no-progress")) { FIO_setNoProgress(1); continue; }
661 
662                     /* long commands with arguments */
663 #ifndef ZSTD_NODICT
664                     if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--train-cover")) {
665                       operation = zom_train;
666                       if (outFileName == NULL)
667                           outFileName = g_defaultDictName;
668                       dict = cover;
669                       /* Allow optional arguments following an = */
670                       if (*argument == 0) { memset(&coverParams, 0, sizeof(coverParams)); }
671                       else if (*argument++ != '=') { CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName)); }
672                       else if (!parseCoverParameters(argument, &coverParams)) { CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName)); }
673                       continue;
674                     }
675                     if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--train-fastcover")) {
676                       operation = zom_train;
677                       if (outFileName == NULL)
678                           outFileName = g_defaultDictName;
679                       dict = fastCover;
680                       /* Allow optional arguments following an = */
681                       if (*argument == 0) { memset(&fastCoverParams, 0, sizeof(fastCoverParams)); }
682                       else if (*argument++ != '=') { CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName)); }
683                       else if (!parseFastCoverParameters(argument, &fastCoverParams)) { CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName)); }
684                       continue;
685                     }
686                     if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--train-legacy")) {
687                       operation = zom_train;
688                       if (outFileName == NULL)
689                           outFileName = g_defaultDictName;
690                       dict = legacy;
691                       /* Allow optional arguments following an = */
692                       if (*argument == 0) { continue; }
693                       else if (*argument++ != '=') { CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName)); }
694                       else if (!parseLegacyParameters(argument, &dictSelect)) { CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName)); }
695                       continue;
696                     }
697 #endif
698                     if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--threads=")) { nbWorkers = readU32FromChar(&argument); continue; }
699                     if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--memlimit=")) { memLimit = readU32FromChar(&argument); continue; }
700                     if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--memory=")) { memLimit = readU32FromChar(&argument); continue; }
701                     if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--memlimit-decompress=")) { memLimit = readU32FromChar(&argument); continue; }
702                     if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--block-size=")) { blockSize = readU32FromChar(&argument); continue; }
703                     if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--maxdict=")) { maxDictSize = readU32FromChar(&argument); continue; }
704                     if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--dictID=")) { dictID = readU32FromChar(&argument); continue; }
705                     if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--zstd=")) { if (!parseCompressionParameters(argument, &compressionParams)) CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName)); continue; }
706                     if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--long")) {
707                         unsigned ldmWindowLog = 0;
708                         ldmFlag = 1;
709                         /* Parse optional window log */
710                         if (*argument == '=') {
711                             ++argument;
712                             ldmWindowLog = readU32FromChar(&argument);
713                         } else if (*argument != 0) {
714                             /* Invalid character following --long */
715                             CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName));
716                         }
717                         /* Only set windowLog if not already set by --zstd */
718                         if (compressionParams.windowLog == 0)
719                             compressionParams.windowLog = ldmWindowLog;
720                         continue;
721                     }
722 #ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS   /* linking ZSTD_minCLevel() requires compression support */
723                     if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--fast")) {
724                         /* Parse optional acceleration factor */
725                         if (*argument == '=') {
726                             U32 const maxFast = (U32)-ZSTD_minCLevel();
727                             U32 fastLevel;
728                             ++argument;
729                             fastLevel = readU32FromChar(&argument);
730                             if (fastLevel > maxFast) fastLevel = maxFast;
731                             if (fastLevel) {
732                               dictCLevel = cLevel = -(int)fastLevel;
733                             } else {
734                               CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName));
735                             }
736                         } else if (*argument != 0) {
737                             /* Invalid character following --fast */
738                             CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName));
739                         } else {
740                             cLevel = -1;  /* default for --fast */
741                         }
742                         continue;
743                     }
744 #endif
745                     /* fall-through, will trigger bad_usage() later on */
746                 }
747 
748                 argument++;
749                 while (argument[0]!=0) {
750                     if (lastCommand) {
751                         DISPLAY("error : command must be followed by argument \n");
752                         CLEAN_RETURN(1);
753                     }
754 #ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
755                     /* compression Level */
756                     if ((*argument>='0') && (*argument<='9')) {
757                         dictCLevel = cLevel = readU32FromChar(&argument);
758                         continue;
759                     }
760 #endif
761 
762                     switch(argument[0])
763                     {
764                         /* Display help */
765                     case 'V': g_displayOut=stdout; printVersion(); CLEAN_RETURN(0);   /* Version Only */
766                     case 'H':
767                     case 'h': g_displayOut=stdout; CLEAN_RETURN(usage_advanced(programName));
768 
769                          /* Compress */
770                     case 'z': operation=zom_compress; argument++; break;
771 
772                          /* Decoding */
773                     case 'd':
774 #ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
775                             benchParams.mode = BMK_decodeOnly;
776                             if (operation==zom_bench) { argument++; break; }  /* benchmark decode (hidden option) */
777 #endif
778                             operation=zom_decompress; argument++; break;
779 
780                         /* Force stdout, even if stdout==console */
781                     case 'c': forceStdout=1; outFileName=stdoutmark; argument++; break;
782 
783                         /* Use file content as dictionary */
784                     case 'D': nextEntryIsDictionary = 1; lastCommand = 1; argument++; break;
785 
786                         /* Overwrite */
787                     case 'f': FIO_overwriteMode(); forceStdout=1; followLinks=1; argument++; break;
788 
789                         /* Verbose mode */
790                     case 'v': g_displayLevel++; argument++; break;
791 
792                         /* Quiet mode */
793                     case 'q': g_displayLevel--; argument++; break;
794 
795                         /* keep source file (default) */
796                     case 'k': FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(0); argument++; break;
797 
798                         /* Checksum */
799                     case 'C': FIO_setChecksumFlag(2); argument++; break;
800 
801                         /* test compressed file */
802                     case 't': operation=zom_test; argument++; break;
803 
804                         /* destination file name */
805                     case 'o': nextArgumentIsOutFileName=1; lastCommand=1; argument++; break;
806 
807                         /* limit decompression memory */
808                     case 'M':
809                         argument++;
810                         memLimit = readU32FromChar(&argument);
811                         break;
812                     case 'l': operation=zom_list; argument++; break;
813 #ifdef UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST
814                         /* recursive */
815                     case 'r': recursive=1; argument++; break;
816 #endif
817 
818 #ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
819                         /* Benchmark */
820                     case 'b':
821                         operation=zom_bench;
822                         argument++;
823                         break;
824 
825                         /* range bench (benchmark only) */
826                     case 'e':
827                         /* compression Level */
828                         argument++;
829                         cLevelLast = readU32FromChar(&argument);
830                         break;
831 
832                         /* Modify Nb Iterations (benchmark only) */
833                     case 'i':
834                         argument++;
835                         bench_nbSeconds = readU32FromChar(&argument);
836                         break;
837 
838                         /* cut input into blocks (benchmark only) */
839                     case 'B':
840                         argument++;
841                         blockSize = readU32FromChar(&argument);
842                         break;
843 
844                         /* benchmark files separately (hidden option) */
845                     case 'S':
846                         argument++;
847                         separateFiles = 1;
848                         break;
849 
850 #endif   /* ZSTD_NOBENCH */
851 
852                         /* nb of threads (hidden option) */
853                     case 'T':
854                         argument++;
855                         nbWorkers = readU32FromChar(&argument);
856                         break;
857 
858                         /* Dictionary Selection level */
859                     case 's':
860                         argument++;
861                         dictSelect = readU32FromChar(&argument);
862                         break;
863 
864                         /* Pause at the end (-p) or set an additional param (-p#) (hidden option) */
865                     case 'p': argument++;
866 #ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
867                         if ((*argument>='0') && (*argument<='9')) {
868                             benchParams.additionalParam = (int)readU32FromChar(&argument);
869                         } else
870 #endif
871                             main_pause=1;
872                         break;
873 
874                         /* Select compressibility of synthetic sample */
875                     case 'P':
876                     {   argument++;
877                         compressibility = (double)readU32FromChar(&argument) / 100;
878                     }
879                     break;
880 
881                         /* unknown command */
882                     default : CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName));
883                     }
884                 }
885                 continue;
886             }   /* if (argument[0]=='-') */
887 
888             if (nextArgumentIsMaxDict) {  /* kept available for compatibility with old syntax ; will be removed one day */
889                 nextArgumentIsMaxDict = 0;
890                 lastCommand = 0;
891                 maxDictSize = readU32FromChar(&argument);
892                 continue;
893             }
894 
895             if (nextArgumentIsDictID) {  /* kept available for compatibility with old syntax ; will be removed one day */
896                 nextArgumentIsDictID = 0;
897                 lastCommand = 0;
898                 dictID = readU32FromChar(&argument);
899                 continue;
900             }
901 
902         }   /* if (nextArgumentIsAFile==0) */
903 
904         if (nextEntryIsDictionary) {
905             nextEntryIsDictionary = 0;
906             lastCommand = 0;
907             dictFileName = argument;
908             continue;
909         }
910 
911         if (nextArgumentIsOutFileName) {
912             nextArgumentIsOutFileName = 0;
913             lastCommand = 0;
914             outFileName = argument;
915             if (!strcmp(outFileName, "-")) outFileName = stdoutmark;
916             continue;
917         }
918 
919         /* add filename to list */
920         filenameTable[filenameIdx++] = argument;
921     }
922 
923     if (lastCommand) { /* forgotten argument */
924         DISPLAY("error : command must be followed by argument \n");
925         CLEAN_RETURN(1);
926     }
927 
928     /* Welcome message (if verbose) */
929     DISPLAYLEVEL(3, WELCOME_MESSAGE);
930 
931 #ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
932     if ((nbWorkers==0) && (!singleThread)) {
933         /* automatically set # workers based on # of reported cpus */
934         nbWorkers = UTIL_countPhysicalCores();
935         DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "Note: %d physical core(s) detected \n", nbWorkers);
936     }
937 #else
938     (void)singleThread; (void)nbWorkers;
939 #endif
940 
941 #ifdef UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST
942     g_utilDisplayLevel = g_displayLevel;
943     if (!followLinks) {
944         unsigned u;
945         for (u=0, fileNamesNb=0; u<filenameIdx; u++) {
946             if (UTIL_isLink(filenameTable[u])) {
947                 DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Warning : %s is a symbolic link, ignoring\n", filenameTable[u]);
948             } else {
949                 filenameTable[fileNamesNb++] = filenameTable[u];
950             }
951         }
952         filenameIdx = fileNamesNb;
953     }
954     if (recursive) {  /* at this stage, filenameTable is a list of paths, which can contain both files and directories */
955         extendedFileList = UTIL_createFileList(filenameTable, filenameIdx, &fileNamesBuf, &fileNamesNb, followLinks);
956         if (extendedFileList) {
957             unsigned u;
958             for (u=0; u<fileNamesNb; u++) DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "%u %s\n", u, extendedFileList[u]);
959             free((void*)filenameTable);
960             filenameTable = extendedFileList;
961             filenameIdx = fileNamesNb;
962         }
963     }
964 #else
965     (void)followLinks;
966 #endif
967 
968     if (operation == zom_list) {
969 #ifndef ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS
970         int const ret = FIO_listMultipleFiles(filenameIdx, filenameTable, g_displayLevel);
971         CLEAN_RETURN(ret);
972 #else
973         DISPLAY("file information is not supported \n");
974         CLEAN_RETURN(1);
975 #endif
976     }
977 
978     /* Check if benchmark is selected */
979     if (operation==zom_bench) {
980 #ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
981         benchParams.blockSize = blockSize;
982         benchParams.nbWorkers = nbWorkers;
983         benchParams.realTime = setRealTimePrio;
984         benchParams.nbSeconds = bench_nbSeconds;
985         benchParams.ldmFlag = ldmFlag;
986         benchParams.ldmMinMatch = g_ldmMinMatch;
987         benchParams.ldmHashLog = g_ldmHashLog;
988         if (g_ldmBucketSizeLog != LDM_PARAM_DEFAULT) {
989             benchParams.ldmBucketSizeLog = g_ldmBucketSizeLog;
990         }
991         if (g_ldmHashRateLog != LDM_PARAM_DEFAULT) {
992             benchParams.ldmHashRateLog = g_ldmHashRateLog;
993         }
994 
995         if (cLevel > ZSTD_maxCLevel()) cLevel = ZSTD_maxCLevel();
996         if (cLevelLast > ZSTD_maxCLevel()) cLevelLast = ZSTD_maxCLevel();
997         if (cLevelLast < cLevel) cLevelLast = cLevel;
998         if (cLevelLast > cLevel)
999             DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "Benchmarking levels from %d to %d\n", cLevel, cLevelLast);
1000         if(filenameIdx) {
1001             if(separateFiles) {
1002                 unsigned i;
1003                 for(i = 0; i < filenameIdx; i++) {
1004                     int c;
1005                     DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "Benchmarking %s \n", filenameTable[i]);
1006                     for(c = cLevel; c <= cLevelLast; c++) {
1007                         BMK_benchFilesAdvanced(&filenameTable[i], 1, dictFileName, c, &compressionParams, g_displayLevel, &benchParams);
1008                     }
1009                 }
1010             } else {
1011                 for(; cLevel <= cLevelLast; cLevel++) {
1012                     BMK_benchFilesAdvanced(filenameTable, filenameIdx, dictFileName, cLevel, &compressionParams, g_displayLevel, &benchParams);
1013                 }
1014             }
1015         } else {
1016             for(; cLevel <= cLevelLast; cLevel++) {
1017                 BMK_syntheticTest(cLevel, compressibility, &compressionParams, g_displayLevel, &benchParams);
1018             }
1019         }
1020 
1021 #else
1022         (void)bench_nbSeconds; (void)blockSize; (void)setRealTimePrio; (void)separateFiles; (void)compressibility;
1023 #endif
1024         goto _end;
1025     }
1026 
1027     /* Check if dictionary builder is selected */
1028     if (operation==zom_train) {
1029 #ifndef ZSTD_NODICT
1030         ZDICT_params_t zParams;
1031         zParams.compressionLevel = dictCLevel;
1032         zParams.notificationLevel = g_displayLevel;
1033         zParams.dictID = dictID;
1034         if (dict == cover) {
1035             int const optimize = !coverParams.k || !coverParams.d;
1036             coverParams.nbThreads = nbWorkers;
1037             coverParams.zParams = zParams;
1038             operationResult = DiB_trainFromFiles(outFileName, maxDictSize, filenameTable, filenameIdx, blockSize, NULL, &coverParams, NULL, optimize);
1039         } else if (dict == fastCover) {
1040             int const optimize = !fastCoverParams.k || !fastCoverParams.d;
1041             fastCoverParams.nbThreads = nbWorkers;
1042             fastCoverParams.zParams = zParams;
1043             operationResult = DiB_trainFromFiles(outFileName, maxDictSize, filenameTable, filenameIdx, blockSize, NULL, NULL, &fastCoverParams, optimize);
1044         } else {
1045             ZDICT_legacy_params_t dictParams;
1046             memset(&dictParams, 0, sizeof(dictParams));
1047             dictParams.selectivityLevel = dictSelect;
1048             dictParams.zParams = zParams;
1049             operationResult = DiB_trainFromFiles(outFileName, maxDictSize, filenameTable, filenameIdx, blockSize, &dictParams, NULL, NULL, 0);
1050         }
1051 #else
1052         (void)dictCLevel; (void)dictSelect; (void)dictID;  (void)maxDictSize; /* not used when ZSTD_NODICT set */
1053         DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "training mode not available \n");
1054         operationResult = 1;
1055 #endif
1056         goto _end;
1057     }
1058 
1059 #ifndef ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS
1060     if (operation==zom_test) { outFileName=nulmark; FIO_setRemoveSrcFile(0); }  /* test mode */
1061 #endif
1062 
1063     /* No input filename ==> use stdin and stdout */
1064     filenameIdx += !filenameIdx;   /* filenameTable[0] is stdin by default */
1065     if (!strcmp(filenameTable[0], stdinmark) && !outFileName)
1066         outFileName = stdoutmark;  /* when input is stdin, default output is stdout */
1067 
1068     /* Check if input/output defined as console; trigger an error in this case */
1069     if (!strcmp(filenameTable[0], stdinmark) && IS_CONSOLE(stdin) )
1070         CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName));
1071     if ( outFileName && !strcmp(outFileName, stdoutmark)
1072       && IS_CONSOLE(stdout)
1073       && !strcmp(filenameTable[0], stdinmark)
1074       && !forceStdout
1075       && operation!=zom_decompress )
1076         CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName));
1077 
1078 #ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
1079     /* check compression level limits */
1080     {   int const maxCLevel = ultra ? ZSTD_maxCLevel() : ZSTDCLI_CLEVEL_MAX;
1081         if (cLevel > maxCLevel) {
1082             DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Warning : compression level higher than max, reduced to %i \n", maxCLevel);
1083             cLevel = maxCLevel;
1084     }   }
1085 #endif
1086 
1087     /* No status message in pipe mode (stdin - stdout) or multi-files mode */
1088     if (!strcmp(filenameTable[0], stdinmark) && outFileName && !strcmp(outFileName,stdoutmark) && (g_displayLevel==2)) g_displayLevel=1;
1089     if ((filenameIdx>1) & (g_displayLevel==2)) g_displayLevel=1;
1090 
1091     /* IO Stream/File */
1092     FIO_setNotificationLevel(g_displayLevel);
1093     if (operation==zom_compress) {
1094 #ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
1095         FIO_setNbWorkers(nbWorkers);
1096         FIO_setBlockSize((U32)blockSize);
1097         if (g_overlapLog!=OVERLAP_LOG_DEFAULT) FIO_setOverlapLog(g_overlapLog);
1098         FIO_setLdmFlag(ldmFlag);
1099         FIO_setLdmHashLog(g_ldmHashLog);
1100         FIO_setLdmMinMatch(g_ldmMinMatch);
1101         if (g_ldmBucketSizeLog != LDM_PARAM_DEFAULT) FIO_setLdmBucketSizeLog(g_ldmBucketSizeLog);
1102         if (g_ldmHashRateLog != LDM_PARAM_DEFAULT) FIO_setLdmHashRateLog(g_ldmHashRateLog);
1103         FIO_setAdaptiveMode(adapt);
1104         FIO_setAdaptMin(adaptMin);
1105         FIO_setAdaptMax(adaptMax);
1106         FIO_setRsyncable(rsyncable);
1107         if (adaptMin > cLevel) cLevel = adaptMin;
1108         if (adaptMax < cLevel) cLevel = adaptMax;
1109 
1110         if ((filenameIdx==1) && outFileName)
1111           operationResult = FIO_compressFilename(outFileName, filenameTable[0], dictFileName, cLevel, compressionParams);
1112         else
1113           operationResult = FIO_compressMultipleFilenames(filenameTable, filenameIdx, outFileName, suffix, dictFileName, cLevel, compressionParams);
1114 #else
1115         (void)suffix; (void)adapt; (void)rsyncable; (void)ultra; (void)cLevel; (void)ldmFlag; /* not used when ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS set */
1116         DISPLAY("Compression not supported \n");
1117 #endif
1118     } else {  /* decompression or test */
1119 #ifndef ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS
1120         if (memLimit == 0) {
1121             if (compressionParams.windowLog == 0)
1122                 memLimit = (U32)1 << g_defaultMaxWindowLog;
1123             else {
1124                 memLimit = (U32)1 << (compressionParams.windowLog & 31);
1125             }
1126         }
1127         FIO_setMemLimit(memLimit);
1128         if (filenameIdx==1 && outFileName)
1129             operationResult = FIO_decompressFilename(outFileName, filenameTable[0], dictFileName);
1130         else
1131             operationResult = FIO_decompressMultipleFilenames(filenameTable, filenameIdx, outFileName, dictFileName);
1132 #else
1133         DISPLAY("Decompression not supported \n");
1134 #endif
1135     }
1136 
1137 _end:
1138     if (main_pause) waitEnter();
1139 #ifdef UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST
1140     if (extendedFileList)
1141         UTIL_freeFileList(extendedFileList, fileNamesBuf);
1142     else
1143 #endif
1144         free((void*)filenameTable);
1145     return operationResult;
1146 }
1147