1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the 6 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found 7 * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree). 8 * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses. 9 */ 10 #if defined (__cplusplus) 11 extern "C" { 12 #endif 13 14 #ifndef ZSTD_H_235446 15 #define ZSTD_H_235446 16 17 /* ====== Dependency ======*/ 18 #include <limits.h> /* INT_MAX */ 19 #include <stddef.h> /* size_t */ 20 21 22 /* ===== ZSTDLIB_API : control library symbols visibility ===== */ 23 #ifndef ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE 24 # if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__) 25 # define ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE __attribute__ ((visibility ("default"))) 26 # define ZSTDLIB_HIDDEN __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) 27 # else 28 # define ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE 29 # define ZSTDLIB_HIDDEN 30 # endif 31 #endif 32 #if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1) 33 # define ZSTDLIB_API __declspec(dllexport) ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE 34 #elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1) 35 # define ZSTDLIB_API __declspec(dllimport) ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE /* It isn't required but allows to generate better code, saving a function pointer load from the IAT and an indirect jump.*/ 36 #else 37 # define ZSTDLIB_API ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE 38 #endif 39 40 41 /******************************************************************************* 42 Introduction 43 44 zstd, short for Zstandard, is a fast lossless compression algorithm, targeting 45 real-time compression scenarios at zlib-level and better compression ratios. 46 The zstd compression library provides in-memory compression and decompression 47 functions. 48 49 The library supports regular compression levels from 1 up to ZSTD_maxCLevel(), 50 which is currently 22. Levels >= 20, labeled `--ultra`, should be used with 51 caution, as they require more memory. The library also offers negative 52 compression levels, which extend the range of speed vs. ratio preferences. 53 The lower the level, the faster the speed (at the cost of compression). 54 55 Compression can be done in: 56 - a single step (described as Simple API) 57 - a single step, reusing a context (described as Explicit context) 58 - unbounded multiple steps (described as Streaming compression) 59 60 The compression ratio achievable on small data can be highly improved using 61 a dictionary. Dictionary compression can be performed in: 62 - a single step (described as Simple dictionary API) 63 - a single step, reusing a dictionary (described as Bulk-processing 64 dictionary API) 65 66 Advanced experimental functions can be accessed using 67 `#define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY` before including zstd.h. 68 69 Advanced experimental APIs should never be used with a dynamically-linked 70 library. They are not "stable"; their definitions or signatures may change in 71 the future. Only static linking is allowed. 72 *******************************************************************************/ 73 74 /*------ Version ------*/ 75 #define ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR 1 76 #define ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR 5 77 #define ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE 2 78 #define ZSTD_VERSION_NUMBER (ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR *100*100 + ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR *100 + ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE) 79 80 /*! ZSTD_versionNumber() : 81 * Return runtime library version, the value is (MAJOR*100*100 + MINOR*100 + RELEASE). */ 82 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_versionNumber(void); 83 84 #define ZSTD_LIB_VERSION ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR.ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR.ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE 85 #define ZSTD_QUOTE(str) #str 86 #define ZSTD_EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(str) ZSTD_QUOTE(str) 87 #define ZSTD_VERSION_STRING ZSTD_EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(ZSTD_LIB_VERSION) 88 89 /*! ZSTD_versionString() : 90 * Return runtime library version, like "1.4.5". Requires v1.3.0+. */ 91 ZSTDLIB_API const char* ZSTD_versionString(void); 92 93 /* ************************************* 94 * Default constant 95 ***************************************/ 96 #ifndef ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT 97 # define ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT 3 98 #endif 99 100 /* ************************************* 101 * Constants 102 ***************************************/ 103 104 /* All magic numbers are supposed read/written to/from files/memory using little-endian convention */ 105 #define ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER 0xFD2FB528 /* valid since v0.8.0 */ 106 #define ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY 0xEC30A437 /* valid since v0.7.0 */ 107 #define ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START 0x184D2A50 /* all 16 values, from 0x184D2A50 to 0x184D2A5F, signal the beginning of a skippable frame */ 108 #define ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK 0xFFFFFFF0 109 110 #define ZSTD_BLOCKSIZELOG_MAX 17 111 #define ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX (1<<ZSTD_BLOCKSIZELOG_MAX) 112 113 114 /*************************************** 115 * Simple API 116 ***************************************/ 117 /*! ZSTD_compress() : 118 * Compresses `src` content as a single zstd compressed frame into already allocated `dst`. 119 * Hint : compression runs faster if `dstCapacity` >= `ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize)`. 120 * @return : compressed size written into `dst` (<= `dstCapacity), 121 * or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()). */ 122 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress( void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, 123 const void* src, size_t srcSize, 124 int compressionLevel); 125 126 /*! ZSTD_decompress() : 127 * `compressedSize` : must be the _exact_ size of some number of compressed and/or skippable frames. 128 * `dstCapacity` is an upper bound of originalSize to regenerate. 129 * If user cannot imply a maximum upper bound, it's better to use streaming mode to decompress data. 130 * @return : the number of bytes decompressed into `dst` (<= `dstCapacity`), 131 * or an errorCode if it fails (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()). */ 132 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompress( void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, 133 const void* src, size_t compressedSize); 134 135 /*! ZSTD_getFrameContentSize() : requires v1.3.0+ 136 * `src` should point to the start of a ZSTD encoded frame. 137 * `srcSize` must be at least as large as the frame header. 138 * hint : any size >= `ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_max` is large enough. 139 * @return : - decompressed size of `src` frame content, if known 140 * - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN if the size cannot be determined 141 * - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR if an error occurred (e.g. invalid magic number, srcSize too small) 142 * note 1 : a 0 return value means the frame is valid but "empty". 143 * note 2 : decompressed size is an optional field, it may not be present, typically in streaming mode. 144 * When `return==ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN`, data to decompress could be any size. 145 * In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data. 146 * Optionally, application can rely on some implicit limit, 147 * as ZSTD_decompress() only needs an upper bound of decompressed size. 148 * (For example, data could be necessarily cut into blocks <= 16 KB). 149 * note 3 : decompressed size is always present when compression is completed using single-pass functions, 150 * such as ZSTD_compress(), ZSTD_compressCCtx() ZSTD_compress_usingDict() or ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(). 151 * note 4 : decompressed size can be very large (64-bits value), 152 * potentially larger than what local system can handle as a single memory segment. 153 * In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data. 154 * note 5 : If source is untrusted, decompressed size could be wrong or intentionally modified. 155 * Always ensure return value fits within application's authorized limits. 156 * Each application can set its own limits. 157 * note 6 : This function replaces ZSTD_getDecompressedSize() */ 158 #define ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN (0ULL - 1) 159 #define ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR (0ULL - 2) 160 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize); 161 162 /*! ZSTD_getDecompressedSize() : 163 * NOTE: This function is now obsolete, in favor of ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(). 164 * Both functions work the same way, but ZSTD_getDecompressedSize() blends 165 * "empty", "unknown" and "error" results to the same return value (0), 166 * while ZSTD_getFrameContentSize() gives them separate return values. 167 * @return : decompressed size of `src` frame content _if known and not empty_, 0 otherwise. */ 168 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_getDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize); 169 170 /*! ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize() : Requires v1.4.0+ 171 * `src` should point to the start of a ZSTD frame or skippable frame. 172 * `srcSize` must be >= first frame size 173 * @return : the compressed size of the first frame starting at `src`, 174 * suitable to pass as `srcSize` to `ZSTD_decompress` or similar, 175 * or an error code if input is invalid */ 176 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize); 177 178 179 /*====== Helper functions ======*/ 180 #define ZSTD_COMPRESSBOUND(srcSize) ((srcSize) + ((srcSize)>>8) + (((srcSize) < (128<<10)) ? (((128<<10) - (srcSize)) >> 11) /* margin, from 64 to 0 */ : 0)) /* this formula ensures that bound(A) + bound(B) <= bound(A+B) as long as A and B >= 128 KB */ 181 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressBound(size_t srcSize); /*!< maximum compressed size in worst case single-pass scenario */ 182 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_isError(size_t code); /*!< tells if a `size_t` function result is an error code */ 183 ZSTDLIB_API const char* ZSTD_getErrorName(size_t code); /*!< provides readable string from an error code */ 184 ZSTDLIB_API int ZSTD_minCLevel(void); /*!< minimum negative compression level allowed, requires v1.4.0+ */ 185 ZSTDLIB_API int ZSTD_maxCLevel(void); /*!< maximum compression level available */ 186 ZSTDLIB_API int ZSTD_defaultCLevel(void); /*!< default compression level, specified by ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT, requires v1.5.0+ */ 187 188 189 /*************************************** 190 * Explicit context 191 ***************************************/ 192 /*= Compression context 193 * When compressing many times, 194 * it is recommended to allocate a context just once, 195 * and re-use it for each successive compression operation. 196 * This will make workload friendlier for system's memory. 197 * Note : re-using context is just a speed / resource optimization. 198 * It doesn't change the compression ratio, which remains identical. 199 * Note 2 : In multi-threaded environments, 200 * use one different context per thread for parallel execution. 201 */ 202 typedef struct ZSTD_CCtx_s ZSTD_CCtx; 203 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_createCCtx(void); 204 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx); /* accept NULL pointer */ 205 206 /*! ZSTD_compressCCtx() : 207 * Same as ZSTD_compress(), using an explicit ZSTD_CCtx. 208 * Important : in order to behave similarly to `ZSTD_compress()`, 209 * this function compresses at requested compression level, 210 * __ignoring any other parameter__ . 211 * If any advanced parameter was set using the advanced API, 212 * they will all be reset. Only `compressionLevel` remains. 213 */ 214 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, 215 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, 216 const void* src, size_t srcSize, 217 int compressionLevel); 218 219 /*= Decompression context 220 * When decompressing many times, 221 * it is recommended to allocate a context only once, 222 * and re-use it for each successive compression operation. 223 * This will make workload friendlier for system's memory. 224 * Use one context per thread for parallel execution. */ 225 typedef struct ZSTD_DCtx_s ZSTD_DCtx; 226 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx(void); 227 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx); /* accept NULL pointer */ 228 229 /*! ZSTD_decompressDCtx() : 230 * Same as ZSTD_decompress(), 231 * requires an allocated ZSTD_DCtx. 232 * Compatible with sticky parameters. 233 */ 234 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, 235 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, 236 const void* src, size_t srcSize); 237 238 239 /********************************************* 240 * Advanced compression API (Requires v1.4.0+) 241 **********************************************/ 242 243 /* API design : 244 * Parameters are pushed one by one into an existing context, 245 * using ZSTD_CCtx_set*() functions. 246 * Pushed parameters are sticky : they are valid for next compressed frame, and any subsequent frame. 247 * "sticky" parameters are applicable to `ZSTD_compress2()` and `ZSTD_compressStream*()` ! 248 * __They do not apply to "simple" one-shot variants such as ZSTD_compressCCtx()__ . 249 * 250 * It's possible to reset all parameters to "default" using ZSTD_CCtx_reset(). 251 * 252 * This API supersedes all other "advanced" API entry points in the experimental section. 253 * In the future, we expect to remove from experimental API entry points which are redundant with this API. 254 */ 255 256 257 /* Compression strategies, listed from fastest to strongest */ 258 typedef enum { ZSTD_fast=1, 259 ZSTD_dfast=2, 260 ZSTD_greedy=3, 261 ZSTD_lazy=4, 262 ZSTD_lazy2=5, 263 ZSTD_btlazy2=6, 264 ZSTD_btopt=7, 265 ZSTD_btultra=8, 266 ZSTD_btultra2=9 267 /* note : new strategies _might_ be added in the future. 268 Only the order (from fast to strong) is guaranteed */ 269 } ZSTD_strategy; 270 271 typedef enum { 272 273 /* compression parameters 274 * Note: When compressing with a ZSTD_CDict these parameters are superseded 275 * by the parameters used to construct the ZSTD_CDict. 276 * See ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict() for more info (superseded-by-cdict). */ 277 ZSTD_c_compressionLevel=100, /* Set compression parameters according to pre-defined cLevel table. 278 * Note that exact compression parameters are dynamically determined, 279 * depending on both compression level and srcSize (when known). 280 * Default level is ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT==3. 281 * Special: value 0 means default, which is controlled by ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT. 282 * Note 1 : it's possible to pass a negative compression level. 283 * Note 2 : setting a level does not automatically set all other compression parameters 284 * to default. Setting this will however eventually dynamically impact the compression 285 * parameters which have not been manually set. The manually set 286 * ones will 'stick'. */ 287 /* Advanced compression parameters : 288 * It's possible to pin down compression parameters to some specific values. 289 * In which case, these values are no longer dynamically selected by the compressor */ 290 ZSTD_c_windowLog=101, /* Maximum allowed back-reference distance, expressed as power of 2. 291 * This will set a memory budget for streaming decompression, 292 * with larger values requiring more memory 293 * and typically compressing more. 294 * Must be clamped between ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MIN and ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX. 295 * Special: value 0 means "use default windowLog". 296 * Note: Using a windowLog greater than ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT 297 * requires explicitly allowing such size at streaming decompression stage. */ 298 ZSTD_c_hashLog=102, /* Size of the initial probe table, as a power of 2. 299 * Resulting memory usage is (1 << (hashLog+2)). 300 * Must be clamped between ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN and ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX. 301 * Larger tables improve compression ratio of strategies <= dFast, 302 * and improve speed of strategies > dFast. 303 * Special: value 0 means "use default hashLog". */ 304 ZSTD_c_chainLog=103, /* Size of the multi-probe search table, as a power of 2. 305 * Resulting memory usage is (1 << (chainLog+2)). 306 * Must be clamped between ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MIN and ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX. 307 * Larger tables result in better and slower compression. 308 * This parameter is useless for "fast" strategy. 309 * It's still useful when using "dfast" strategy, 310 * in which case it defines a secondary probe table. 311 * Special: value 0 means "use default chainLog". */ 312 ZSTD_c_searchLog=104, /* Number of search attempts, as a power of 2. 313 * More attempts result in better and slower compression. 314 * This parameter is useless for "fast" and "dFast" strategies. 315 * Special: value 0 means "use default searchLog". */ 316 ZSTD_c_minMatch=105, /* Minimum size of searched matches. 317 * Note that Zstandard can still find matches of smaller size, 318 * it just tweaks its search algorithm to look for this size and larger. 319 * Larger values increase compression and decompression speed, but decrease ratio. 320 * Must be clamped between ZSTD_MINMATCH_MIN and ZSTD_MINMATCH_MAX. 321 * Note that currently, for all strategies < btopt, effective minimum is 4. 322 * , for all strategies > fast, effective maximum is 6. 323 * Special: value 0 means "use default minMatchLength". */ 324 ZSTD_c_targetLength=106, /* Impact of this field depends on strategy. 325 * For strategies btopt, btultra & btultra2: 326 * Length of Match considered "good enough" to stop search. 327 * Larger values make compression stronger, and slower. 328 * For strategy fast: 329 * Distance between match sampling. 330 * Larger values make compression faster, and weaker. 331 * Special: value 0 means "use default targetLength". */ 332 ZSTD_c_strategy=107, /* See ZSTD_strategy enum definition. 333 * The higher the value of selected strategy, the more complex it is, 334 * resulting in stronger and slower compression. 335 * Special: value 0 means "use default strategy". */ 336 /* LDM mode parameters */ 337 ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching=160, /* Enable long distance matching. 338 * This parameter is designed to improve compression ratio 339 * for large inputs, by finding large matches at long distance. 340 * It increases memory usage and window size. 341 * Note: enabling this parameter increases default ZSTD_c_windowLog to 128 MB 342 * except when expressly set to a different value. 343 * Note: will be enabled by default if ZSTD_c_windowLog >= 128 MB and 344 * compression strategy >= ZSTD_btopt (== compression level 16+) */ 345 ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog=161, /* Size of the table for long distance matching, as a power of 2. 346 * Larger values increase memory usage and compression ratio, 347 * but decrease compression speed. 348 * Must be clamped between ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN and ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX 349 * default: windowlog - 7. 350 * Special: value 0 means "automatically determine hashlog". */ 351 ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch=162, /* Minimum match size for long distance matcher. 352 * Larger/too small values usually decrease compression ratio. 353 * Must be clamped between ZSTD_LDM_MINMATCH_MIN and ZSTD_LDM_MINMATCH_MAX. 354 * Special: value 0 means "use default value" (default: 64). */ 355 ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog=163, /* Log size of each bucket in the LDM hash table for collision resolution. 356 * Larger values improve collision resolution but decrease compression speed. 357 * The maximum value is ZSTD_LDM_BUCKETSIZELOG_MAX. 358 * Special: value 0 means "use default value" (default: 3). */ 359 ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog=164, /* Frequency of inserting/looking up entries into the LDM hash table. 360 * Must be clamped between 0 and (ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX - ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN). 361 * Default is MAX(0, (windowLog - ldmHashLog)), optimizing hash table usage. 362 * Larger values improve compression speed. 363 * Deviating far from default value will likely result in a compression ratio decrease. 364 * Special: value 0 means "automatically determine hashRateLog". */ 365 366 /* frame parameters */ 367 ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag=200, /* Content size will be written into frame header _whenever known_ (default:1) 368 * Content size must be known at the beginning of compression. 369 * This is automatically the case when using ZSTD_compress2(), 370 * For streaming scenarios, content size must be provided with ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize() */ 371 ZSTD_c_checksumFlag=201, /* A 32-bits checksum of content is written at end of frame (default:0) */ 372 ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag=202, /* When applicable, dictionary's ID is written into frame header (default:1) */ 373 374 /* multi-threading parameters */ 375 /* These parameters are only active if multi-threading is enabled (compiled with build macro ZSTD_MULTITHREAD). 376 * Otherwise, trying to set any other value than default (0) will be a no-op and return an error. 377 * In a situation where it's unknown if the linked library supports multi-threading or not, 378 * setting ZSTD_c_nbWorkers to any value >= 1 and consulting the return value provides a quick way to check this property. 379 */ 380 ZSTD_c_nbWorkers=400, /* Select how many threads will be spawned to compress in parallel. 381 * When nbWorkers >= 1, triggers asynchronous mode when invoking ZSTD_compressStream*() : 382 * ZSTD_compressStream*() consumes input and flush output if possible, but immediately gives back control to caller, 383 * while compression is performed in parallel, within worker thread(s). 384 * (note : a strong exception to this rule is when first invocation of ZSTD_compressStream2() sets ZSTD_e_end : 385 * in which case, ZSTD_compressStream2() delegates to ZSTD_compress2(), which is always a blocking call). 386 * More workers improve speed, but also increase memory usage. 387 * Default value is `0`, aka "single-threaded mode" : no worker is spawned, 388 * compression is performed inside Caller's thread, and all invocations are blocking */ 389 ZSTD_c_jobSize=401, /* Size of a compression job. This value is enforced only when nbWorkers >= 1. 390 * Each compression job is completed in parallel, so this value can indirectly impact the nb of active threads. 391 * 0 means default, which is dynamically determined based on compression parameters. 392 * Job size must be a minimum of overlap size, or ZSTDMT_JOBSIZE_MIN (= 512 KB), whichever is largest. 393 * The minimum size is automatically and transparently enforced. */ 394 ZSTD_c_overlapLog=402, /* Control the overlap size, as a fraction of window size. 395 * The overlap size is an amount of data reloaded from previous job at the beginning of a new job. 396 * It helps preserve compression ratio, while each job is compressed in parallel. 397 * This value is enforced only when nbWorkers >= 1. 398 * Larger values increase compression ratio, but decrease speed. 399 * Possible values range from 0 to 9 : 400 * - 0 means "default" : value will be determined by the library, depending on strategy 401 * - 1 means "no overlap" 402 * - 9 means "full overlap", using a full window size. 403 * Each intermediate rank increases/decreases load size by a factor 2 : 404 * 9: full window; 8: w/2; 7: w/4; 6: w/8; 5:w/16; 4: w/32; 3:w/64; 2:w/128; 1:no overlap; 0:default 405 * default value varies between 6 and 9, depending on strategy */ 406 407 /* note : additional experimental parameters are also available 408 * within the experimental section of the API. 409 * At the time of this writing, they include : 410 * ZSTD_c_rsyncable 411 * ZSTD_c_format 412 * ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow 413 * ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict 414 * ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode 415 * ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize 416 * ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint 417 * ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch 418 * ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer 419 * ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer 420 * ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters 421 * ZSTD_c_validateSequences 422 * ZSTD_c_useBlockSplitter 423 * ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder 424 * Because they are not stable, it's necessary to define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY to access them. 425 * note : never ever use experimentalParam? names directly; 426 * also, the enums values themselves are unstable and can still change. 427 */ 428 ZSTD_c_experimentalParam1=500, 429 ZSTD_c_experimentalParam2=10, 430 ZSTD_c_experimentalParam3=1000, 431 ZSTD_c_experimentalParam4=1001, 432 ZSTD_c_experimentalParam5=1002, 433 ZSTD_c_experimentalParam6=1003, 434 ZSTD_c_experimentalParam7=1004, 435 ZSTD_c_experimentalParam8=1005, 436 ZSTD_c_experimentalParam9=1006, 437 ZSTD_c_experimentalParam10=1007, 438 ZSTD_c_experimentalParam11=1008, 439 ZSTD_c_experimentalParam12=1009, 440 ZSTD_c_experimentalParam13=1010, 441 ZSTD_c_experimentalParam14=1011, 442 ZSTD_c_experimentalParam15=1012 443 } ZSTD_cParameter; 444 445 typedef struct { 446 size_t error; 447 int lowerBound; 448 int upperBound; 449 } ZSTD_bounds; 450 451 /*! ZSTD_cParam_getBounds() : 452 * All parameters must belong to an interval with lower and upper bounds, 453 * otherwise they will either trigger an error or be automatically clamped. 454 * @return : a structure, ZSTD_bounds, which contains 455 * - an error status field, which must be tested using ZSTD_isError() 456 * - lower and upper bounds, both inclusive 457 */ 458 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_bounds ZSTD_cParam_getBounds(ZSTD_cParameter cParam); 459 460 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter() : 461 * Set one compression parameter, selected by enum ZSTD_cParameter. 462 * All parameters have valid bounds. Bounds can be queried using ZSTD_cParam_getBounds(). 463 * Providing a value beyond bound will either clamp it, or trigger an error (depending on parameter). 464 * Setting a parameter is generally only possible during frame initialization (before starting compression). 465 * Exception : when using multi-threading mode (nbWorkers >= 1), 466 * the following parameters can be updated _during_ compression (within same frame): 467 * => compressionLevel, hashLog, chainLog, searchLog, minMatch, targetLength and strategy. 468 * new parameters will be active for next job only (after a flush()). 469 * @return : an error code (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()). 470 */ 471 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_cParameter param, int value); 472 473 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize() : 474 * Total input data size to be compressed as a single frame. 475 * Value will be written in frame header, unless if explicitly forbidden using ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag. 476 * This value will also be controlled at end of frame, and trigger an error if not respected. 477 * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()). 478 * Note 1 : pledgedSrcSize==0 actually means zero, aka an empty frame. 479 * In order to mean "unknown content size", pass constant ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN. 480 * ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN is default value for any new frame. 481 * Note 2 : pledgedSrcSize is only valid once, for the next frame. 482 * It's discarded at the end of the frame, and replaced by ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN. 483 * Note 3 : Whenever all input data is provided and consumed in a single round, 484 * for example with ZSTD_compress2(), 485 * or invoking immediately ZSTD_compressStream2(,,,ZSTD_e_end), 486 * this value is automatically overridden by srcSize instead. 487 */ 488 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); 489 490 typedef enum { 491 ZSTD_reset_session_only = 1, 492 ZSTD_reset_parameters = 2, 493 ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters = 3 494 } ZSTD_ResetDirective; 495 496 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_reset() : 497 * There are 2 different things that can be reset, independently or jointly : 498 * - The session : will stop compressing current frame, and make CCtx ready to start a new one. 499 * Useful after an error, or to interrupt any ongoing compression. 500 * Any internal data not yet flushed is cancelled. 501 * Compression parameters and dictionary remain unchanged. 502 * They will be used to compress next frame. 503 * Resetting session never fails. 504 * - The parameters : changes all parameters back to "default". 505 * This removes any reference to any dictionary too. 506 * Parameters can only be changed between 2 sessions (i.e. no compression is currently ongoing) 507 * otherwise the reset fails, and function returns an error value (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()) 508 * - Both : similar to resetting the session, followed by resetting parameters. 509 */ 510 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_reset(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_ResetDirective reset); 511 512 /*! ZSTD_compress2() : 513 * Behave the same as ZSTD_compressCCtx(), but compression parameters are set using the advanced API. 514 * ZSTD_compress2() always starts a new frame. 515 * Should cctx hold data from a previously unfinished frame, everything about it is forgotten. 516 * - Compression parameters are pushed into CCtx before starting compression, using ZSTD_CCtx_set*() 517 * - The function is always blocking, returns when compression is completed. 518 * Hint : compression runs faster if `dstCapacity` >= `ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize)`. 519 * @return : compressed size written into `dst` (<= `dstCapacity), 520 * or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()). 521 */ 522 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress2( ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, 523 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, 524 const void* src, size_t srcSize); 525 526 527 /*********************************************** 528 * Advanced decompression API (Requires v1.4.0+) 529 ************************************************/ 530 531 /* The advanced API pushes parameters one by one into an existing DCtx context. 532 * Parameters are sticky, and remain valid for all following frames 533 * using the same DCtx context. 534 * It's possible to reset parameters to default values using ZSTD_DCtx_reset(). 535 * Note : This API is compatible with existing ZSTD_decompressDCtx() and ZSTD_decompressStream(). 536 * Therefore, no new decompression function is necessary. 537 */ 538 539 typedef enum { 540 541 ZSTD_d_windowLogMax=100, /* Select a size limit (in power of 2) beyond which 542 * the streaming API will refuse to allocate memory buffer 543 * in order to protect the host from unreasonable memory requirements. 544 * This parameter is only useful in streaming mode, since no internal buffer is allocated in single-pass mode. 545 * By default, a decompression context accepts window sizes <= (1 << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT). 546 * Special: value 0 means "use default maximum windowLog". */ 547 548 /* note : additional experimental parameters are also available 549 * within the experimental section of the API. 550 * At the time of this writing, they include : 551 * ZSTD_d_format 552 * ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer 553 * ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum 554 * ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts 555 * Because they are not stable, it's necessary to define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY to access them. 556 * note : never ever use experimentalParam? names directly 557 */ 558 ZSTD_d_experimentalParam1=1000, 559 ZSTD_d_experimentalParam2=1001, 560 ZSTD_d_experimentalParam3=1002, 561 ZSTD_d_experimentalParam4=1003 562 563 } ZSTD_dParameter; 564 565 /*! ZSTD_dParam_getBounds() : 566 * All parameters must belong to an interval with lower and upper bounds, 567 * otherwise they will either trigger an error or be automatically clamped. 568 * @return : a structure, ZSTD_bounds, which contains 569 * - an error status field, which must be tested using ZSTD_isError() 570 * - both lower and upper bounds, inclusive 571 */ 572 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_bounds ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(ZSTD_dParameter dParam); 573 574 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter() : 575 * Set one compression parameter, selected by enum ZSTD_dParameter. 576 * All parameters have valid bounds. Bounds can be queried using ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(). 577 * Providing a value beyond bound will either clamp it, or trigger an error (depending on parameter). 578 * Setting a parameter is only possible during frame initialization (before starting decompression). 579 * @return : 0, or an error code (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()). 580 */ 581 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_dParameter param, int value); 582 583 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_reset() : 584 * Return a DCtx to clean state. 585 * Session and parameters can be reset jointly or separately. 586 * Parameters can only be reset when no active frame is being decompressed. 587 * @return : 0, or an error code, which can be tested with ZSTD_isError() 588 */ 589 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_reset(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_ResetDirective reset); 590 591 592 /**************************** 593 * Streaming 594 ****************************/ 595 596 typedef struct ZSTD_inBuffer_s { 597 const void* src; /**< start of input buffer */ 598 size_t size; /**< size of input buffer */ 599 size_t pos; /**< position where reading stopped. Will be updated. Necessarily 0 <= pos <= size */ 600 } ZSTD_inBuffer; 601 602 typedef struct ZSTD_outBuffer_s { 603 void* dst; /**< start of output buffer */ 604 size_t size; /**< size of output buffer */ 605 size_t pos; /**< position where writing stopped. Will be updated. Necessarily 0 <= pos <= size */ 606 } ZSTD_outBuffer; 607 608 609 610 /*-*********************************************************************** 611 * Streaming compression - HowTo 612 * 613 * A ZSTD_CStream object is required to track streaming operation. 614 * Use ZSTD_createCStream() and ZSTD_freeCStream() to create/release resources. 615 * ZSTD_CStream objects can be reused multiple times on consecutive compression operations. 616 * It is recommended to re-use ZSTD_CStream since it will play nicer with system's memory, by re-using already allocated memory. 617 * 618 * For parallel execution, use one separate ZSTD_CStream per thread. 619 * 620 * note : since v1.3.0, ZSTD_CStream and ZSTD_CCtx are the same thing. 621 * 622 * Parameters are sticky : when starting a new compression on the same context, 623 * it will re-use the same sticky parameters as previous compression session. 624 * When in doubt, it's recommended to fully initialize the context before usage. 625 * Use ZSTD_CCtx_reset() to reset the context and ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(), 626 * ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(), or ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary() and friends to 627 * set more specific parameters, the pledged source size, or load a dictionary. 628 * 629 * Use ZSTD_compressStream2() with ZSTD_e_continue as many times as necessary to 630 * consume input stream. The function will automatically update both `pos` 631 * fields within `input` and `output`. 632 * Note that the function may not consume the entire input, for example, because 633 * the output buffer is already full, in which case `input.pos < input.size`. 634 * The caller must check if input has been entirely consumed. 635 * If not, the caller must make some room to receive more compressed data, 636 * and then present again remaining input data. 637 * note: ZSTD_e_continue is guaranteed to make some forward progress when called, 638 * but doesn't guarantee maximal forward progress. This is especially relevant 639 * when compressing with multiple threads. The call won't block if it can 640 * consume some input, but if it can't it will wait for some, but not all, 641 * output to be flushed. 642 * @return : provides a minimum amount of data remaining to be flushed from internal buffers 643 * or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError(). 644 * 645 * At any moment, it's possible to flush whatever data might remain stuck within internal buffer, 646 * using ZSTD_compressStream2() with ZSTD_e_flush. `output->pos` will be updated. 647 * Note that, if `output->size` is too small, a single invocation with ZSTD_e_flush might not be enough (return code > 0). 648 * In which case, make some room to receive more compressed data, and call again ZSTD_compressStream2() with ZSTD_e_flush. 649 * You must continue calling ZSTD_compressStream2() with ZSTD_e_flush until it returns 0, at which point you can change the 650 * operation. 651 * note: ZSTD_e_flush will flush as much output as possible, meaning when compressing with multiple threads, it will 652 * block until the flush is complete or the output buffer is full. 653 * @return : 0 if internal buffers are entirely flushed, 654 * >0 if some data still present within internal buffer (the value is minimal estimation of remaining size), 655 * or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError(). 656 * 657 * Calling ZSTD_compressStream2() with ZSTD_e_end instructs to finish a frame. 658 * It will perform a flush and write frame epilogue. 659 * The epilogue is required for decoders to consider a frame completed. 660 * flush operation is the same, and follows same rules as calling ZSTD_compressStream2() with ZSTD_e_flush. 661 * You must continue calling ZSTD_compressStream2() with ZSTD_e_end until it returns 0, at which point you are free to 662 * start a new frame. 663 * note: ZSTD_e_end will flush as much output as possible, meaning when compressing with multiple threads, it will 664 * block until the flush is complete or the output buffer is full. 665 * @return : 0 if frame fully completed and fully flushed, 666 * >0 if some data still present within internal buffer (the value is minimal estimation of remaining size), 667 * or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError(). 668 * 669 * *******************************************************************/ 670 671 typedef ZSTD_CCtx ZSTD_CStream; /**< CCtx and CStream are now effectively same object (>= v1.3.0) */ 672 /* Continue to distinguish them for compatibility with older versions <= v1.2.0 */ 673 /*===== ZSTD_CStream management functions =====*/ 674 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_createCStream(void); 675 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs); /* accept NULL pointer */ 676 677 /*===== Streaming compression functions =====*/ 678 typedef enum { 679 ZSTD_e_continue=0, /* collect more data, encoder decides when to output compressed result, for optimal compression ratio */ 680 ZSTD_e_flush=1, /* flush any data provided so far, 681 * it creates (at least) one new block, that can be decoded immediately on reception; 682 * frame will continue: any future data can still reference previously compressed data, improving compression. 683 * note : multithreaded compression will block to flush as much output as possible. */ 684 ZSTD_e_end=2 /* flush any remaining data _and_ close current frame. 685 * note that frame is only closed after compressed data is fully flushed (return value == 0). 686 * After that point, any additional data starts a new frame. 687 * note : each frame is independent (does not reference any content from previous frame). 688 : note : multithreaded compression will block to flush as much output as possible. */ 689 } ZSTD_EndDirective; 690 691 /*! ZSTD_compressStream2() : Requires v1.4.0+ 692 * Behaves about the same as ZSTD_compressStream, with additional control on end directive. 693 * - Compression parameters are pushed into CCtx before starting compression, using ZSTD_CCtx_set*() 694 * - Compression parameters cannot be changed once compression is started (save a list of exceptions in multi-threading mode) 695 * - output->pos must be <= dstCapacity, input->pos must be <= srcSize 696 * - output->pos and input->pos will be updated. They are guaranteed to remain below their respective limit. 697 * - endOp must be a valid directive 698 * - When nbWorkers==0 (default), function is blocking : it completes its job before returning to caller. 699 * - When nbWorkers>=1, function is non-blocking : it copies a portion of input, distributes jobs to internal worker threads, flush to output whatever is available, 700 * and then immediately returns, just indicating that there is some data remaining to be flushed. 701 * The function nonetheless guarantees forward progress : it will return only after it reads or write at least 1+ byte. 702 * - Exception : if the first call requests a ZSTD_e_end directive and provides enough dstCapacity, the function delegates to ZSTD_compress2() which is always blocking. 703 * - @return provides a minimum amount of data remaining to be flushed from internal buffers 704 * or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError(). 705 * if @return != 0, flush is not fully completed, there is still some data left within internal buffers. 706 * This is useful for ZSTD_e_flush, since in this case more flushes are necessary to empty all buffers. 707 * For ZSTD_e_end, @return == 0 when internal buffers are fully flushed and frame is completed. 708 * - after a ZSTD_e_end directive, if internal buffer is not fully flushed (@return != 0), 709 * only ZSTD_e_end or ZSTD_e_flush operations are allowed. 710 * Before starting a new compression job, or changing compression parameters, 711 * it is required to fully flush internal buffers. 712 */ 713 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressStream2( ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, 714 ZSTD_outBuffer* output, 715 ZSTD_inBuffer* input, 716 ZSTD_EndDirective endOp); 717 718 719 /* These buffer sizes are softly recommended. 720 * They are not required : ZSTD_compressStream*() happily accepts any buffer size, for both input and output. 721 * Respecting the recommended size just makes it a bit easier for ZSTD_compressStream*(), 722 * reducing the amount of memory shuffling and buffering, resulting in minor performance savings. 723 * 724 * However, note that these recommendations are from the perspective of a C caller program. 725 * If the streaming interface is invoked from some other language, 726 * especially managed ones such as Java or Go, through a foreign function interface such as jni or cgo, 727 * a major performance rule is to reduce crossing such interface to an absolute minimum. 728 * It's not rare that performance ends being spent more into the interface, rather than compression itself. 729 * In which cases, prefer using large buffers, as large as practical, 730 * for both input and output, to reduce the nb of roundtrips. 731 */ 732 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CStreamInSize(void); /**< recommended size for input buffer */ 733 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CStreamOutSize(void); /**< recommended size for output buffer. Guarantee to successfully flush at least one complete compressed block. */ 734 735 736 /* ***************************************************************************** 737 * This following is a legacy streaming API, available since v1.0+ . 738 * It can be replaced by ZSTD_CCtx_reset() and ZSTD_compressStream2(). 739 * It is redundant, but remains fully supported. 740 * Streaming in combination with advanced parameters and dictionary compression 741 * can only be used through the new API. 742 ******************************************************************************/ 743 744 /*! 745 * Equivalent to: 746 * 747 * ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only); 748 * ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, NULL); // clear the dictionary (if any) 749 * ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel); 750 */ 751 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, int compressionLevel); 752 /*! 753 * Alternative for ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, input, ZSTD_e_continue). 754 * NOTE: The return value is different. ZSTD_compressStream() returns a hint for 755 * the next read size (if non-zero and not an error). ZSTD_compressStream2() 756 * returns the minimum nb of bytes left to flush (if non-zero and not an error). 757 */ 758 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input); 759 /*! Equivalent to ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, &emptyInput, ZSTD_e_flush). */ 760 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_flushStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output); 761 /*! Equivalent to ZSTD_compressStream2(zcs, output, &emptyInput, ZSTD_e_end). */ 762 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_endStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output); 763 764 765 /*-*************************************************************************** 766 * Streaming decompression - HowTo 767 * 768 * A ZSTD_DStream object is required to track streaming operations. 769 * Use ZSTD_createDStream() and ZSTD_freeDStream() to create/release resources. 770 * ZSTD_DStream objects can be re-used multiple times. 771 * 772 * Use ZSTD_initDStream() to start a new decompression operation. 773 * @return : recommended first input size 774 * Alternatively, use advanced API to set specific properties. 775 * 776 * Use ZSTD_decompressStream() repetitively to consume your input. 777 * The function will update both `pos` fields. 778 * If `input.pos < input.size`, some input has not been consumed. 779 * It's up to the caller to present again remaining data. 780 * The function tries to flush all data decoded immediately, respecting output buffer size. 781 * If `output.pos < output.size`, decoder has flushed everything it could. 782 * But if `output.pos == output.size`, there might be some data left within internal buffers., 783 * In which case, call ZSTD_decompressStream() again to flush whatever remains in the buffer. 784 * Note : with no additional input provided, amount of data flushed is necessarily <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX. 785 * @return : 0 when a frame is completely decoded and fully flushed, 786 * or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError(), 787 * or any other value > 0, which means there is still some decoding or flushing to do to complete current frame : 788 * the return value is a suggested next input size (just a hint for better latency) 789 * that will never request more than the remaining frame size. 790 * *******************************************************************************/ 791 792 typedef ZSTD_DCtx ZSTD_DStream; /**< DCtx and DStream are now effectively same object (>= v1.3.0) */ 793 /* For compatibility with versions <= v1.2.0, prefer differentiating them. */ 794 /*===== ZSTD_DStream management functions =====*/ 795 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream(void); 796 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds); /* accept NULL pointer */ 797 798 /*===== Streaming decompression functions =====*/ 799 800 /* This function is redundant with the advanced API and equivalent to: 801 * 802 * ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only); 803 * ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(zds, NULL); 804 */ 805 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds); 806 807 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input); 808 809 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DStreamInSize(void); /*!< recommended size for input buffer */ 810 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DStreamOutSize(void); /*!< recommended size for output buffer. Guarantee to successfully flush at least one complete block in all circumstances. */ 811 812 813 /************************** 814 * Simple dictionary API 815 ***************************/ 816 /*! ZSTD_compress_usingDict() : 817 * Compression at an explicit compression level using a Dictionary. 818 * A dictionary can be any arbitrary data segment (also called a prefix), 819 * or a buffer with specified information (see zdict.h). 820 * Note : This function loads the dictionary, resulting in significant startup delay. 821 * It's intended for a dictionary used only once. 822 * Note 2 : When `dict == NULL || dictSize < 8` no dictionary is used. */ 823 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx* ctx, 824 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, 825 const void* src, size_t srcSize, 826 const void* dict,size_t dictSize, 827 int compressionLevel); 828 829 /*! ZSTD_decompress_usingDict() : 830 * Decompression using a known Dictionary. 831 * Dictionary must be identical to the one used during compression. 832 * Note : This function loads the dictionary, resulting in significant startup delay. 833 * It's intended for a dictionary used only once. 834 * Note : When `dict == NULL || dictSize < 8` no dictionary is used. */ 835 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, 836 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, 837 const void* src, size_t srcSize, 838 const void* dict,size_t dictSize); 839 840 841 /*********************************** 842 * Bulk processing dictionary API 843 **********************************/ 844 typedef struct ZSTD_CDict_s ZSTD_CDict; 845 846 /*! ZSTD_createCDict() : 847 * When compressing multiple messages or blocks using the same dictionary, 848 * it's recommended to digest the dictionary only once, since it's a costly operation. 849 * ZSTD_createCDict() will create a state from digesting a dictionary. 850 * The resulting state can be used for future compression operations with very limited startup cost. 851 * ZSTD_CDict can be created once and shared by multiple threads concurrently, since its usage is read-only. 852 * @dictBuffer can be released after ZSTD_CDict creation, because its content is copied within CDict. 853 * Note 1 : Consider experimental function `ZSTD_createCDict_byReference()` if you prefer to not duplicate @dictBuffer content. 854 * Note 2 : A ZSTD_CDict can be created from an empty @dictBuffer, 855 * in which case the only thing that it transports is the @compressionLevel. 856 * This can be useful in a pipeline featuring ZSTD_compress_usingCDict() exclusively, 857 * expecting a ZSTD_CDict parameter with any data, including those without a known dictionary. */ 858 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize, 859 int compressionLevel); 860 861 /*! ZSTD_freeCDict() : 862 * Function frees memory allocated by ZSTD_createCDict(). 863 * If a NULL pointer is passed, no operation is performed. */ 864 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeCDict(ZSTD_CDict* CDict); 865 866 /*! ZSTD_compress_usingCDict() : 867 * Compression using a digested Dictionary. 868 * Recommended when same dictionary is used multiple times. 869 * Note : compression level is _decided at dictionary creation time_, 870 * and frame parameters are hardcoded (dictID=yes, contentSize=yes, checksum=no) */ 871 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, 872 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, 873 const void* src, size_t srcSize, 874 const ZSTD_CDict* cdict); 875 876 877 typedef struct ZSTD_DDict_s ZSTD_DDict; 878 879 /*! ZSTD_createDDict() : 880 * Create a digested dictionary, ready to start decompression operation without startup delay. 881 * dictBuffer can be released after DDict creation, as its content is copied inside DDict. */ 882 ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_createDDict(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize); 883 884 /*! ZSTD_freeDDict() : 885 * Function frees memory allocated with ZSTD_createDDict() 886 * If a NULL pointer is passed, no operation is performed. */ 887 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeDDict(ZSTD_DDict* ddict); 888 889 /*! ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict() : 890 * Decompression using a digested Dictionary. 891 * Recommended when same dictionary is used multiple times. */ 892 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, 893 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, 894 const void* src, size_t srcSize, 895 const ZSTD_DDict* ddict); 896 897 898 /******************************** 899 * Dictionary helper functions 900 *******************************/ 901 902 /*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict() : Requires v1.4.0+ 903 * Provides the dictID stored within dictionary. 904 * if @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant with Zstandard specification. 905 * It can still be loaded, but as a content-only dictionary. */ 906 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict(const void* dict, size_t dictSize); 907 908 /*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromCDict() : Requires v1.5.0+ 909 * Provides the dictID of the dictionary loaded into `cdict`. 910 * If @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant to Zstandard specification, or empty. 911 * Non-conformant dictionaries can still be loaded, but as content-only dictionaries. */ 912 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromCDict(const ZSTD_CDict* cdict); 913 914 /*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict() : Requires v1.4.0+ 915 * Provides the dictID of the dictionary loaded into `ddict`. 916 * If @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant to Zstandard specification, or empty. 917 * Non-conformant dictionaries can still be loaded, but as content-only dictionaries. */ 918 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(const ZSTD_DDict* ddict); 919 920 /*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame() : Requires v1.4.0+ 921 * Provides the dictID required to decompressed the frame stored within `src`. 922 * If @return == 0, the dictID could not be decoded. 923 * This could for one of the following reasons : 924 * - The frame does not require a dictionary to be decoded (most common case). 925 * - The frame was built with dictID intentionally removed. Whatever dictionary is necessary is a hidden information. 926 * Note : this use case also happens when using a non-conformant dictionary. 927 * - `srcSize` is too small, and as a result, the frame header could not be decoded (only possible if `srcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX`). 928 * - This is not a Zstandard frame. 929 * When identifying the exact failure cause, it's possible to use ZSTD_getFrameHeader(), which will provide a more precise error code. */ 930 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize); 931 932 933 /******************************************************************************* 934 * Advanced dictionary and prefix API (Requires v1.4.0+) 935 * 936 * This API allows dictionaries to be used with ZSTD_compress2(), 937 * ZSTD_compressStream2(), and ZSTD_decompressDCtx(). Dictionaries are sticky, and 938 * only reset with the context is reset with ZSTD_reset_parameters or 939 * ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters. Prefixes are single-use. 940 ******************************************************************************/ 941 942 943 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary() : Requires v1.4.0+ 944 * Create an internal CDict from `dict` buffer. 945 * Decompression will have to use same dictionary. 946 * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()). 947 * Special: Loading a NULL (or 0-size) dictionary invalidates previous dictionary, 948 * meaning "return to no-dictionary mode". 949 * Note 1 : Dictionary is sticky, it will be used for all future compressed frames. 950 * To return to "no-dictionary" situation, load a NULL dictionary (or reset parameters). 951 * Note 2 : Loading a dictionary involves building tables. 952 * It's also a CPU consuming operation, with non-negligible impact on latency. 953 * Tables are dependent on compression parameters, and for this reason, 954 * compression parameters can no longer be changed after loading a dictionary. 955 * Note 3 :`dict` content will be copied internally. 956 * Use experimental ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_byReference() to reference content instead. 957 * In such a case, dictionary buffer must outlive its users. 958 * Note 4 : Use ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced() 959 * to precisely select how dictionary content must be interpreted. */ 960 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize); 961 962 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict() : Requires v1.4.0+ 963 * Reference a prepared dictionary, to be used for all next compressed frames. 964 * Note that compression parameters are enforced from within CDict, 965 * and supersede any compression parameter previously set within CCtx. 966 * The parameters ignored are labelled as "superseded-by-cdict" in the ZSTD_cParameter enum docs. 967 * The ignored parameters will be used again if the CCtx is returned to no-dictionary mode. 968 * The dictionary will remain valid for future compressed frames using same CCtx. 969 * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()). 970 * Special : Referencing a NULL CDict means "return to no-dictionary mode". 971 * Note 1 : Currently, only one dictionary can be managed. 972 * Referencing a new dictionary effectively "discards" any previous one. 973 * Note 2 : CDict is just referenced, its lifetime must outlive its usage within CCtx. */ 974 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict); 975 976 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix() : Requires v1.4.0+ 977 * Reference a prefix (single-usage dictionary) for next compressed frame. 978 * A prefix is **only used once**. Tables are discarded at end of frame (ZSTD_e_end). 979 * Decompression will need same prefix to properly regenerate data. 980 * Compressing with a prefix is similar in outcome as performing a diff and compressing it, 981 * but performs much faster, especially during decompression (compression speed is tunable with compression level). 982 * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()). 983 * Special: Adding any prefix (including NULL) invalidates any previous prefix or dictionary 984 * Note 1 : Prefix buffer is referenced. It **must** outlive compression. 985 * Its content must remain unmodified during compression. 986 * Note 2 : If the intention is to diff some large src data blob with some prior version of itself, 987 * ensure that the window size is large enough to contain the entire source. 988 * See ZSTD_c_windowLog. 989 * Note 3 : Referencing a prefix involves building tables, which are dependent on compression parameters. 990 * It's a CPU consuming operation, with non-negligible impact on latency. 991 * If there is a need to use the same prefix multiple times, consider loadDictionary instead. 992 * Note 4 : By default, the prefix is interpreted as raw content (ZSTD_dct_rawContent). 993 * Use experimental ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced() to alter dictionary interpretation. */ 994 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, 995 const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize); 996 997 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary() : Requires v1.4.0+ 998 * Create an internal DDict from dict buffer, 999 * to be used to decompress next frames. 1000 * The dictionary remains valid for all future frames, until explicitly invalidated. 1001 * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()). 1002 * Special : Adding a NULL (or 0-size) dictionary invalidates any previous dictionary, 1003 * meaning "return to no-dictionary mode". 1004 * Note 1 : Loading a dictionary involves building tables, 1005 * which has a non-negligible impact on CPU usage and latency. 1006 * It's recommended to "load once, use many times", to amortize the cost 1007 * Note 2 :`dict` content will be copied internally, so `dict` can be released after loading. 1008 * Use ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_byReference() to reference dictionary content instead. 1009 * Note 3 : Use ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced() to take control of 1010 * how dictionary content is loaded and interpreted. 1011 */ 1012 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize); 1013 1014 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict() : Requires v1.4.0+ 1015 * Reference a prepared dictionary, to be used to decompress next frames. 1016 * The dictionary remains active for decompression of future frames using same DCtx. 1017 * 1018 * If called with ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts enabled, repeated calls of this function 1019 * will store the DDict references in a table, and the DDict used for decompression 1020 * will be determined at decompression time, as per the dict ID in the frame. 1021 * The memory for the table is allocated on the first call to refDDict, and can be 1022 * freed with ZSTD_freeDCtx(). 1023 * 1024 * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()). 1025 * Note 1 : Currently, only one dictionary can be managed. 1026 * Referencing a new dictionary effectively "discards" any previous one. 1027 * Special: referencing a NULL DDict means "return to no-dictionary mode". 1028 * Note 2 : DDict is just referenced, its lifetime must outlive its usage from DCtx. 1029 */ 1030 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict); 1031 1032 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix() : Requires v1.4.0+ 1033 * Reference a prefix (single-usage dictionary) to decompress next frame. 1034 * This is the reverse operation of ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(), 1035 * and must use the same prefix as the one used during compression. 1036 * Prefix is **only used once**. Reference is discarded at end of frame. 1037 * End of frame is reached when ZSTD_decompressStream() returns 0. 1038 * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()). 1039 * Note 1 : Adding any prefix (including NULL) invalidates any previously set prefix or dictionary 1040 * Note 2 : Prefix buffer is referenced. It **must** outlive decompression. 1041 * Prefix buffer must remain unmodified up to the end of frame, 1042 * reached when ZSTD_decompressStream() returns 0. 1043 * Note 3 : By default, the prefix is treated as raw content (ZSTD_dct_rawContent). 1044 * Use ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced() to alter dictMode (Experimental section) 1045 * Note 4 : Referencing a raw content prefix has almost no cpu nor memory cost. 1046 * A full dictionary is more costly, as it requires building tables. 1047 */ 1048 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, 1049 const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize); 1050 1051 /* === Memory management === */ 1052 1053 /*! ZSTD_sizeof_*() : Requires v1.4.0+ 1054 * These functions give the _current_ memory usage of selected object. 1055 * Note that object memory usage can evolve (increase or decrease) over time. */ 1056 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CCtx(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx); 1057 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx(const ZSTD_DCtx* dctx); 1058 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CStream(const ZSTD_CStream* zcs); 1059 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DStream(const ZSTD_DStream* zds); 1060 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CDict(const ZSTD_CDict* cdict); 1061 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(const ZSTD_DDict* ddict); 1062 1063 #endif /* ZSTD_H_235446 */ 1064 1065 1066 /* ************************************************************************************** 1067 * ADVANCED AND EXPERIMENTAL FUNCTIONS 1068 **************************************************************************************** 1069 * The definitions in the following section are considered experimental. 1070 * They are provided for advanced scenarios. 1071 * They should never be used with a dynamic library, as prototypes may change in the future. 1072 * Use them only in association with static linking. 1073 * ***************************************************************************************/ 1074 1075 #if defined(ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY) && !defined(ZSTD_H_ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY) 1076 #define ZSTD_H_ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY 1077 1078 /* This can be overridden externally to hide static symbols. */ 1079 #ifndef ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API 1080 # if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1) 1081 # define ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API __declspec(dllexport) ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE 1082 # elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1) 1083 # define ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API __declspec(dllimport) ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE 1084 # else 1085 # define ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE 1086 # endif 1087 #endif 1088 1089 /* Deprecation warnings : 1090 * Should these warnings be a problem, it is generally possible to disable them, 1091 * typically with -Wno-deprecated-declarations for gcc or _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS in Visual. 1092 * Otherwise, it's also possible to define ZSTD_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS. 1093 */ 1094 #ifdef ZSTD_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS 1095 # define ZSTD_DEPRECATED(message) ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API /* disable deprecation warnings */ 1096 #else 1097 # if defined (__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201402) /* C++14 or greater */ 1098 # define ZSTD_DEPRECATED(message) [[deprecated(message)]] ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API 1099 # elif (defined(GNUC) && (GNUC > 4 || (GNUC == 4 && GNUC_MINOR >= 5))) || defined(__clang__) 1100 # define ZSTD_DEPRECATED(message) ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API __attribute__((deprecated(message))) 1101 # elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3) 1102 # define ZSTD_DEPRECATED(message) ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API __attribute__((deprecated)) 1103 # elif defined(_MSC_VER) 1104 # define ZSTD_DEPRECATED(message) ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API __declspec(deprecated(message)) 1105 # else 1106 # pragma message("WARNING: You need to implement ZSTD_DEPRECATED for this compiler") 1107 # define ZSTD_DEPRECATED(message) ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API 1108 # endif 1109 #endif /* ZSTD_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS */ 1110 1111 /**************************************************************************************** 1112 * experimental API (static linking only) 1113 **************************************************************************************** 1114 * The following symbols and constants 1115 * are not planned to join "stable API" status in the near future. 1116 * They can still change in future versions. 1117 * Some of them are planned to remain in the static_only section indefinitely. 1118 * Some of them might be removed in the future (especially when redundant with existing stable functions) 1119 * ***************************************************************************************/ 1120 1121 #define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX(format) ((format) == ZSTD_f_zstd1 ? 5 : 1) /* minimum input size required to query frame header size */ 1122 #define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN(format) ((format) == ZSTD_f_zstd1 ? 6 : 2) 1123 #define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX 18 /* can be useful for static allocation */ 1124 #define ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE 8 1125 1126 /* compression parameter bounds */ 1127 #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_32 30 1128 #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_64 31 1129 #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX ((int)(sizeof(size_t) == 4 ? ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_32 : ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_64)) 1130 #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MIN 10 1131 #define ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX ((ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX < 30) ? ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX : 30) 1132 #define ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN 6 1133 #define ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX_32 29 1134 #define ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX_64 30 1135 #define ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX ((int)(sizeof(size_t) == 4 ? ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX_32 : ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX_64)) 1136 #define ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MIN ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN 1137 #define ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MAX (ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX-1) 1138 #define ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MIN 1 1139 #define ZSTD_MINMATCH_MAX 7 /* only for ZSTD_fast, other strategies are limited to 6 */ 1140 #define ZSTD_MINMATCH_MIN 3 /* only for ZSTD_btopt+, faster strategies are limited to 4 */ 1141 #define ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MAX ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX 1142 #define ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MIN 0 /* note : comparing this constant to an unsigned results in a tautological test */ 1143 #define ZSTD_STRATEGY_MIN ZSTD_fast 1144 #define ZSTD_STRATEGY_MAX ZSTD_btultra2 1145 1146 1147 #define ZSTD_OVERLAPLOG_MIN 0 1148 #define ZSTD_OVERLAPLOG_MAX 9 1149 1150 #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT 27 /* by default, the streaming decoder will refuse any frame 1151 * requiring larger than (1<<ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT) window size, 1152 * to preserve host's memory from unreasonable requirements. 1153 * This limit can be overridden using ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(,ZSTD_d_windowLogMax,). 1154 * The limit does not apply for one-pass decoders (such as ZSTD_decompress()), since no additional memory is allocated */ 1155 1156 1157 /* LDM parameter bounds */ 1158 #define ZSTD_LDM_HASHLOG_MIN ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN 1159 #define ZSTD_LDM_HASHLOG_MAX ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX 1160 #define ZSTD_LDM_MINMATCH_MIN 4 1161 #define ZSTD_LDM_MINMATCH_MAX 4096 1162 #define ZSTD_LDM_BUCKETSIZELOG_MIN 1 1163 #define ZSTD_LDM_BUCKETSIZELOG_MAX 8 1164 #define ZSTD_LDM_HASHRATELOG_MIN 0 1165 #define ZSTD_LDM_HASHRATELOG_MAX (ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX - ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN) 1166 1167 /* Advanced parameter bounds */ 1168 #define ZSTD_TARGETCBLOCKSIZE_MIN 64 1169 #define ZSTD_TARGETCBLOCKSIZE_MAX ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX 1170 #define ZSTD_SRCSIZEHINT_MIN 0 1171 #define ZSTD_SRCSIZEHINT_MAX INT_MAX 1172 1173 1174 /* --- Advanced types --- */ 1175 1176 typedef struct ZSTD_CCtx_params_s ZSTD_CCtx_params; 1177 1178 typedef struct { 1179 unsigned int offset; /* The offset of the match. (NOT the same as the offset code) 1180 * If offset == 0 and matchLength == 0, this sequence represents the last 1181 * literals in the block of litLength size. 1182 */ 1183 1184 unsigned int litLength; /* Literal length of the sequence. */ 1185 unsigned int matchLength; /* Match length of the sequence. */ 1186 1187 /* Note: Users of this API may provide a sequence with matchLength == litLength == offset == 0. 1188 * In this case, we will treat the sequence as a marker for a block boundary. 1189 */ 1190 1191 unsigned int rep; /* Represents which repeat offset is represented by the field 'offset'. 1192 * Ranges from [0, 3]. 1193 * 1194 * Repeat offsets are essentially previous offsets from previous sequences sorted in 1195 * recency order. For more detail, see doc/zstd_compression_format.md 1196 * 1197 * If rep == 0, then 'offset' does not contain a repeat offset. 1198 * If rep > 0: 1199 * If litLength != 0: 1200 * rep == 1 --> offset == repeat_offset_1 1201 * rep == 2 --> offset == repeat_offset_2 1202 * rep == 3 --> offset == repeat_offset_3 1203 * If litLength == 0: 1204 * rep == 1 --> offset == repeat_offset_2 1205 * rep == 2 --> offset == repeat_offset_3 1206 * rep == 3 --> offset == repeat_offset_1 - 1 1207 * 1208 * Note: This field is optional. ZSTD_generateSequences() will calculate the value of 1209 * 'rep', but repeat offsets do not necessarily need to be calculated from an external 1210 * sequence provider's perspective. For example, ZSTD_compressSequences() does not 1211 * use this 'rep' field at all (as of now). 1212 */ 1213 } ZSTD_Sequence; 1214 1215 typedef struct { 1216 unsigned windowLog; /**< largest match distance : larger == more compression, more memory needed during decompression */ 1217 unsigned chainLog; /**< fully searched segment : larger == more compression, slower, more memory (useless for fast) */ 1218 unsigned hashLog; /**< dispatch table : larger == faster, more memory */ 1219 unsigned searchLog; /**< nb of searches : larger == more compression, slower */ 1220 unsigned minMatch; /**< match length searched : larger == faster decompression, sometimes less compression */ 1221 unsigned targetLength; /**< acceptable match size for optimal parser (only) : larger == more compression, slower */ 1222 ZSTD_strategy strategy; /**< see ZSTD_strategy definition above */ 1223 } ZSTD_compressionParameters; 1224 1225 typedef struct { 1226 int contentSizeFlag; /**< 1: content size will be in frame header (when known) */ 1227 int checksumFlag; /**< 1: generate a 32-bits checksum using XXH64 algorithm at end of frame, for error detection */ 1228 int noDictIDFlag; /**< 1: no dictID will be saved into frame header (dictID is only useful for dictionary compression) */ 1229 } ZSTD_frameParameters; 1230 1231 typedef struct { 1232 ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams; 1233 ZSTD_frameParameters fParams; 1234 } ZSTD_parameters; 1235 1236 typedef enum { 1237 ZSTD_dct_auto = 0, /* dictionary is "full" when starting with ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY, otherwise it is "rawContent" */ 1238 ZSTD_dct_rawContent = 1, /* ensures dictionary is always loaded as rawContent, even if it starts with ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY */ 1239 ZSTD_dct_fullDict = 2 /* refuses to load a dictionary if it does not respect Zstandard's specification, starting with ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY */ 1240 } ZSTD_dictContentType_e; 1241 1242 typedef enum { 1243 ZSTD_dlm_byCopy = 0, /**< Copy dictionary content internally */ 1244 ZSTD_dlm_byRef = 1 /**< Reference dictionary content -- the dictionary buffer must outlive its users. */ 1245 } ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e; 1246 1247 typedef enum { 1248 ZSTD_f_zstd1 = 0, /* zstd frame format, specified in zstd_compression_format.md (default) */ 1249 ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless = 1 /* Variant of zstd frame format, without initial 4-bytes magic number. 1250 * Useful to save 4 bytes per generated frame. 1251 * Decoder cannot recognise automatically this format, requiring this instruction. */ 1252 } ZSTD_format_e; 1253 1254 typedef enum { 1255 /* Note: this enum controls ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum */ 1256 ZSTD_d_validateChecksum = 0, 1257 ZSTD_d_ignoreChecksum = 1 1258 } ZSTD_forceIgnoreChecksum_e; 1259 1260 typedef enum { 1261 /* Note: this enum controls ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts */ 1262 ZSTD_rmd_refSingleDDict = 0, 1263 ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts = 1 1264 } ZSTD_refMultipleDDicts_e; 1265 1266 typedef enum { 1267 /* Note: this enum and the behavior it controls are effectively internal 1268 * implementation details of the compressor. They are expected to continue 1269 * to evolve and should be considered only in the context of extremely 1270 * advanced performance tuning. 1271 * 1272 * Zstd currently supports the use of a CDict in three ways: 1273 * 1274 * - The contents of the CDict can be copied into the working context. This 1275 * means that the compression can search both the dictionary and input 1276 * while operating on a single set of internal tables. This makes 1277 * the compression faster per-byte of input. However, the initial copy of 1278 * the CDict's tables incurs a fixed cost at the beginning of the 1279 * compression. For small compressions (< 8 KB), that copy can dominate 1280 * the cost of the compression. 1281 * 1282 * - The CDict's tables can be used in-place. In this model, compression is 1283 * slower per input byte, because the compressor has to search two sets of 1284 * tables. However, this model incurs no start-up cost (as long as the 1285 * working context's tables can be reused). For small inputs, this can be 1286 * faster than copying the CDict's tables. 1287 * 1288 * - The CDict's tables are not used at all, and instead we use the working 1289 * context alone to reload the dictionary and use params based on the source 1290 * size. See ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary() and ZSTD_compress_usingDict(). 1291 * This method is effective when the dictionary sizes are very small relative 1292 * to the input size, and the input size is fairly large to begin with. 1293 * 1294 * Zstd has a simple internal heuristic that selects which strategy to use 1295 * at the beginning of a compression. However, if experimentation shows that 1296 * Zstd is making poor choices, it is possible to override that choice with 1297 * this enum. 1298 */ 1299 ZSTD_dictDefaultAttach = 0, /* Use the default heuristic. */ 1300 ZSTD_dictForceAttach = 1, /* Never copy the dictionary. */ 1301 ZSTD_dictForceCopy = 2, /* Always copy the dictionary. */ 1302 ZSTD_dictForceLoad = 3 /* Always reload the dictionary */ 1303 } ZSTD_dictAttachPref_e; 1304 1305 typedef enum { 1306 ZSTD_lcm_auto = 0, /**< Automatically determine the compression mode based on the compression level. 1307 * Negative compression levels will be uncompressed, and positive compression 1308 * levels will be compressed. */ 1309 ZSTD_lcm_huffman = 1, /**< Always attempt Huffman compression. Uncompressed literals will still be 1310 * emitted if Huffman compression is not profitable. */ 1311 ZSTD_lcm_uncompressed = 2 /**< Always emit uncompressed literals. */ 1312 } ZSTD_literalCompressionMode_e; 1313 1314 typedef enum { 1315 /* Note: This enum controls features which are conditionally beneficial. Zstd typically will make a final 1316 * decision on whether or not to enable the feature (ZSTD_ps_auto), but setting the switch to ZSTD_ps_enable 1317 * or ZSTD_ps_disable allow for a force enable/disable the feature. 1318 */ 1319 ZSTD_ps_auto = 0, /* Let the library automatically determine whether the feature shall be enabled */ 1320 ZSTD_ps_enable = 1, /* Force-enable the feature */ 1321 ZSTD_ps_disable = 2 /* Do not use the feature */ 1322 } ZSTD_paramSwitch_e; 1323 1324 /*************************************** 1325 * Frame size functions 1326 ***************************************/ 1327 1328 /*! ZSTD_findDecompressedSize() : 1329 * `src` should point to the start of a series of ZSTD encoded and/or skippable frames 1330 * `srcSize` must be the _exact_ size of this series 1331 * (i.e. there should be a frame boundary at `src + srcSize`) 1332 * @return : - decompressed size of all data in all successive frames 1333 * - if the decompressed size cannot be determined: ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN 1334 * - if an error occurred: ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR 1335 * 1336 * note 1 : decompressed size is an optional field, that may not be present, especially in streaming mode. 1337 * When `return==ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN`, data to decompress could be any size. 1338 * In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data. 1339 * note 2 : decompressed size is always present when compression is done with ZSTD_compress() 1340 * note 3 : decompressed size can be very large (64-bits value), 1341 * potentially larger than what local system can handle as a single memory segment. 1342 * In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data. 1343 * note 4 : If source is untrusted, decompressed size could be wrong or intentionally modified. 1344 * Always ensure result fits within application's authorized limits. 1345 * Each application can set its own limits. 1346 * note 5 : ZSTD_findDecompressedSize handles multiple frames, and so it must traverse the input to 1347 * read each contained frame header. This is fast as most of the data is skipped, 1348 * however it does mean that all frame data must be present and valid. */ 1349 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API unsigned long long ZSTD_findDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize); 1350 1351 /*! ZSTD_decompressBound() : 1352 * `src` should point to the start of a series of ZSTD encoded and/or skippable frames 1353 * `srcSize` must be the _exact_ size of this series 1354 * (i.e. there should be a frame boundary at `src + srcSize`) 1355 * @return : - upper-bound for the decompressed size of all data in all successive frames 1356 * - if an error occurred: ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR 1357 * 1358 * note 1 : an error can occur if `src` contains an invalid or incorrectly formatted frame. 1359 * note 2 : the upper-bound is exact when the decompressed size field is available in every ZSTD encoded frame of `src`. 1360 * in this case, `ZSTD_findDecompressedSize` and `ZSTD_decompressBound` return the same value. 1361 * note 3 : when the decompressed size field isn't available, the upper-bound for that frame is calculated by: 1362 * upper-bound = # blocks * min(128 KB, Window_Size) 1363 */ 1364 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API unsigned long long ZSTD_decompressBound(const void* src, size_t srcSize); 1365 1366 /*! ZSTD_frameHeaderSize() : 1367 * srcSize must be >= ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX. 1368 * @return : size of the Frame Header, 1369 * or an error code (if srcSize is too small) */ 1370 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize); 1371 1372 typedef enum { 1373 ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters = 0, /* Representation of ZSTD_Sequence has no block delimiters, sequences only */ 1374 ZSTD_sf_explicitBlockDelimiters = 1 /* Representation of ZSTD_Sequence contains explicit block delimiters */ 1375 } ZSTD_sequenceFormat_e; 1376 1377 /*! ZSTD_generateSequences() : 1378 * Generate sequences using ZSTD_compress2, given a source buffer. 1379 * 1380 * Each block will end with a dummy sequence 1381 * with offset == 0, matchLength == 0, and litLength == length of last literals. 1382 * litLength may be == 0, and if so, then the sequence of (of: 0 ml: 0 ll: 0) 1383 * simply acts as a block delimiter. 1384 * 1385 * zc can be used to insert custom compression params. 1386 * This function invokes ZSTD_compress2 1387 * 1388 * The output of this function can be fed into ZSTD_compressSequences() with CCtx 1389 * setting of ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters as ZSTD_sf_explicitBlockDelimiters 1390 * @return : number of sequences generated 1391 */ 1392 1393 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_generateSequences(ZSTD_CCtx* zc, ZSTD_Sequence* outSeqs, 1394 size_t outSeqsSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize); 1395 1396 /*! ZSTD_mergeBlockDelimiters() : 1397 * Given an array of ZSTD_Sequence, remove all sequences that represent block delimiters/last literals 1398 * by merging them into into the literals of the next sequence. 1399 * 1400 * As such, the final generated result has no explicit representation of block boundaries, 1401 * and the final last literals segment is not represented in the sequences. 1402 * 1403 * The output of this function can be fed into ZSTD_compressSequences() with CCtx 1404 * setting of ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters as ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters 1405 * @return : number of sequences left after merging 1406 */ 1407 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_mergeBlockDelimiters(ZSTD_Sequence* sequences, size_t seqsSize); 1408 1409 /*! ZSTD_compressSequences() : 1410 * Compress an array of ZSTD_Sequence, generated from the original source buffer, into dst. 1411 * If a dictionary is included, then the cctx should reference the dict. (see: ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(), ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(), etc.) 1412 * The entire source is compressed into a single frame. 1413 * 1414 * The compression behavior changes based on cctx params. In particular: 1415 * If ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters == ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters, the array of ZSTD_Sequence is expected to contain 1416 * no block delimiters (defined in ZSTD_Sequence). Block boundaries are roughly determined based on 1417 * the block size derived from the cctx, and sequences may be split. This is the default setting. 1418 * 1419 * If ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters == ZSTD_sf_explicitBlockDelimiters, the array of ZSTD_Sequence is expected to contain 1420 * block delimiters (defined in ZSTD_Sequence). Behavior is undefined if no block delimiters are provided. 1421 * 1422 * If ZSTD_c_validateSequences == 0, this function will blindly accept the sequences provided. Invalid sequences cause undefined 1423 * behavior. If ZSTD_c_validateSequences == 1, then if sequence is invalid (see doc/zstd_compression_format.md for 1424 * specifics regarding offset/matchlength requirements) then the function will bail out and return an error. 1425 * 1426 * In addition to the two adjustable experimental params, there are other important cctx params. 1427 * - ZSTD_c_minMatch MUST be set as less than or equal to the smallest match generated by the match finder. It has a minimum value of ZSTD_MINMATCH_MIN. 1428 * - ZSTD_c_compressionLevel accordingly adjusts the strength of the entropy coder, as it would in typical compression. 1429 * - ZSTD_c_windowLog affects offset validation: this function will return an error at higher debug levels if a provided offset 1430 * is larger than what the spec allows for a given window log and dictionary (if present). See: doc/zstd_compression_format.md 1431 * 1432 * Note: Repcodes are, as of now, always re-calculated within this function, so ZSTD_Sequence::rep is unused. 1433 * Note 2: Once we integrate ability to ingest repcodes, the explicit block delims mode must respect those repcodes exactly, 1434 * and cannot emit an RLE block that disagrees with the repcode history 1435 * @return : final compressed size or a ZSTD error. 1436 */ 1437 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_compressSequences(ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx, void* dst, size_t dstSize, 1438 const ZSTD_Sequence* inSeqs, size_t inSeqsSize, 1439 const void* src, size_t srcSize); 1440 1441 1442 /*! ZSTD_writeSkippableFrame() : 1443 * Generates a zstd skippable frame containing data given by src, and writes it to dst buffer. 1444 * 1445 * Skippable frames begin with a a 4-byte magic number. There are 16 possible choices of magic number, 1446 * ranging from ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START to ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START+15. 1447 * As such, the parameter magicVariant controls the exact skippable frame magic number variant used, so 1448 * the magic number used will be ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START + magicVariant. 1449 * 1450 * Returns an error if destination buffer is not large enough, if the source size is not representable 1451 * with a 4-byte unsigned int, or if the parameter magicVariant is greater than 15 (and therefore invalid). 1452 * 1453 * @return : number of bytes written or a ZSTD error. 1454 */ 1455 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_writeSkippableFrame(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, 1456 const void* src, size_t srcSize, unsigned magicVariant); 1457 1458 /*! ZSTD_readSkippableFrame() : 1459 * Retrieves a zstd skippable frame containing data given by src, and writes it to dst buffer. 1460 * 1461 * The parameter magicVariant will receive the magicVariant that was supplied when the frame was written, 1462 * i.e. magicNumber - ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START. This can be NULL if the caller is not interested 1463 * in the magicVariant. 1464 * 1465 * Returns an error if destination buffer is not large enough, or if the frame is not skippable. 1466 * 1467 * @return : number of bytes written or a ZSTD error. 1468 */ 1469 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_readSkippableFrame(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, unsigned* magicVariant, 1470 const void* src, size_t srcSize); 1471 1472 /*! ZSTD_isSkippableFrame() : 1473 * Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier for a skippable frame. 1474 */ 1475 ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_isSkippableFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size); 1476 1477 1478 1479 /*************************************** 1480 * Memory management 1481 ***************************************/ 1482 1483 /*! ZSTD_estimate*() : 1484 * These functions make it possible to estimate memory usage 1485 * of a future {D,C}Ctx, before its creation. 1486 * 1487 * ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize() will provide a memory budget large enough 1488 * for any compression level up to selected one. 1489 * Note : Unlike ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize*(), this estimate 1490 * does not include space for a window buffer. 1491 * Therefore, the estimation is only guaranteed for single-shot compressions, not streaming. 1492 * The estimate will assume the input may be arbitrarily large, 1493 * which is the worst case. 1494 * 1495 * When srcSize can be bound by a known and rather "small" value, 1496 * this fact can be used to provide a tighter estimation 1497 * because the CCtx compression context will need less memory. 1498 * This tighter estimation can be provided by more advanced functions 1499 * ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCParams(), which can be used in tandem with ZSTD_getCParams(), 1500 * and ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(), which can be used in tandem with ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(). 1501 * Both can be used to estimate memory using custom compression parameters and arbitrary srcSize limits. 1502 * 1503 * Note 2 : only single-threaded compression is supported. 1504 * ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams() will return an error code if ZSTD_c_nbWorkers is >= 1. 1505 */ 1506 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize(int compressionLevel); 1507 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams); 1508 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params); 1509 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize(void); 1510 1511 /*! ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize() : 1512 * ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize() will provide a budget large enough for any compression level up to selected one. 1513 * It will also consider src size to be arbitrarily "large", which is worst case. 1514 * If srcSize is known to always be small, ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCParams() can provide a tighter estimation. 1515 * ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCParams() can be used in tandem with ZSTD_getCParams() to create cParams from compressionLevel. 1516 * ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams() can be used in tandem with ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(). Only single-threaded compression is supported. This function will return an error code if ZSTD_c_nbWorkers is >= 1. 1517 * Note : CStream size estimation is only correct for single-threaded compression. 1518 * ZSTD_DStream memory budget depends on window Size. 1519 * This information can be passed manually, using ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize, 1520 * or deducted from a valid frame Header, using ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize_fromFrame(); 1521 * Note : if streaming is init with function ZSTD_init?Stream_usingDict(), 1522 * an internal ?Dict will be created, which additional size is not estimated here. 1523 * In this case, get total size by adding ZSTD_estimate?DictSize */ 1524 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize(int compressionLevel); 1525 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams); 1526 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams(const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params); 1527 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize(size_t windowSize); 1528 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize); 1529 1530 /*! ZSTD_estimate?DictSize() : 1531 * ZSTD_estimateCDictSize() will bet that src size is relatively "small", and content is copied, like ZSTD_createCDict(). 1532 * ZSTD_estimateCDictSize_advanced() makes it possible to control compression parameters precisely, like ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(). 1533 * Note : dictionaries created by reference (`ZSTD_dlm_byRef`) are logically smaller. 1534 */ 1535 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCDictSize(size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel); 1536 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCDictSize_advanced(size_t dictSize, ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams, ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod); 1537 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_estimateDDictSize(size_t dictSize, ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod); 1538 1539 /*! ZSTD_initStatic*() : 1540 * Initialize an object using a pre-allocated fixed-size buffer. 1541 * workspace: The memory area to emplace the object into. 1542 * Provided pointer *must be 8-bytes aligned*. 1543 * Buffer must outlive object. 1544 * workspaceSize: Use ZSTD_estimate*Size() to determine 1545 * how large workspace must be to support target scenario. 1546 * @return : pointer to object (same address as workspace, just different type), 1547 * or NULL if error (size too small, incorrect alignment, etc.) 1548 * Note : zstd will never resize nor malloc() when using a static buffer. 1549 * If the object requires more memory than available, 1550 * zstd will just error out (typically ZSTD_error_memory_allocation). 1551 * Note 2 : there is no corresponding "free" function. 1552 * Since workspace is allocated externally, it must be freed externally too. 1553 * Note 3 : cParams : use ZSTD_getCParams() to convert a compression level 1554 * into its associated cParams. 1555 * Limitation 1 : currently not compatible with internal dictionary creation, triggered by 1556 * ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(), ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict() or ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(). 1557 * Limitation 2 : static cctx currently not compatible with multi-threading. 1558 * Limitation 3 : static dctx is incompatible with legacy support. 1559 */ 1560 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_initStaticCCtx(void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize); 1561 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_initStaticCStream(void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize); /**< same as ZSTD_initStaticCCtx() */ 1562 1563 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize); 1564 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_initStaticDStream(void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize); /**< same as ZSTD_initStaticDCtx() */ 1565 1566 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API const ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_initStaticCDict( 1567 void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize, 1568 const void* dict, size_t dictSize, 1569 ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod, 1570 ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType, 1571 ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams); 1572 1573 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API const ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_initStaticDDict( 1574 void* workspace, size_t workspaceSize, 1575 const void* dict, size_t dictSize, 1576 ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod, 1577 ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType); 1578 1579 1580 /*! Custom memory allocation : 1581 * These prototypes make it possible to pass your own allocation/free functions. 1582 * ZSTD_customMem is provided at creation time, using ZSTD_create*_advanced() variants listed below. 1583 * All allocation/free operations will be completed using these custom variants instead of regular <stdlib.h> ones. 1584 */ 1585 typedef void* (*ZSTD_allocFunction) (void* opaque, size_t size); 1586 typedef void (*ZSTD_freeFunction) (void* opaque, void* address); 1587 typedef struct { ZSTD_allocFunction customAlloc; ZSTD_freeFunction customFree; void* opaque; } ZSTD_customMem; 1588 static 1589 #ifdef __GNUC__ 1590 __attribute__((__unused__)) 1591 #endif 1592 ZSTD_customMem const ZSTD_defaultCMem = { NULL, NULL, NULL }; /**< this constant defers to stdlib's functions */ 1593 1594 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem); 1595 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_createCStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem); 1596 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem); 1597 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem); 1598 1599 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(const void* dict, size_t dictSize, 1600 ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod, 1601 ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType, 1602 ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams, 1603 ZSTD_customMem customMem); 1604 1605 /*! Thread pool : 1606 * These prototypes make it possible to share a thread pool among multiple compression contexts. 1607 * This can limit resources for applications with multiple threads where each one uses 1608 * a threaded compression mode (via ZSTD_c_nbWorkers parameter). 1609 * ZSTD_createThreadPool creates a new thread pool with a given number of threads. 1610 * Note that the lifetime of such pool must exist while being used. 1611 * ZSTD_CCtx_refThreadPool assigns a thread pool to a context (use NULL argument value 1612 * to use an internal thread pool). 1613 * ZSTD_freeThreadPool frees a thread pool, accepts NULL pointer. 1614 */ 1615 typedef struct POOL_ctx_s ZSTD_threadPool; 1616 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_threadPool* ZSTD_createThreadPool(size_t numThreads); 1617 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API void ZSTD_freeThreadPool (ZSTD_threadPool* pool); /* accept NULL pointer */ 1618 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refThreadPool(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_threadPool* pool); 1619 1620 1621 /* 1622 * This API is temporary and is expected to change or disappear in the future! 1623 */ 1624 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2( 1625 const void* dict, size_t dictSize, 1626 ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod, 1627 ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType, 1628 const ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams, 1629 ZSTD_customMem customMem); 1630 1631 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_createDDict_advanced( 1632 const void* dict, size_t dictSize, 1633 ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod, 1634 ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType, 1635 ZSTD_customMem customMem); 1636 1637 1638 /*************************************** 1639 * Advanced compression functions 1640 ***************************************/ 1641 1642 /*! ZSTD_createCDict_byReference() : 1643 * Create a digested dictionary for compression 1644 * Dictionary content is just referenced, not duplicated. 1645 * As a consequence, `dictBuffer` **must** outlive CDict, 1646 * and its content must remain unmodified throughout the lifetime of CDict. 1647 * note: equivalent to ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(), with dictLoadMethod==ZSTD_dlm_byRef */ 1648 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_byReference(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel); 1649 1650 /*! ZSTD_getCParams() : 1651 * @return ZSTD_compressionParameters structure for a selected compression level and estimated srcSize. 1652 * `estimatedSrcSize` value is optional, select 0 if not known */ 1653 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParams(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long estimatedSrcSize, size_t dictSize); 1654 1655 /*! ZSTD_getParams() : 1656 * same as ZSTD_getCParams(), but @return a full `ZSTD_parameters` object instead of sub-component `ZSTD_compressionParameters`. 1657 * All fields of `ZSTD_frameParameters` are set to default : contentSize=1, checksum=0, noDictID=0 */ 1658 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_parameters ZSTD_getParams(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long estimatedSrcSize, size_t dictSize); 1659 1660 /*! ZSTD_checkCParams() : 1661 * Ensure param values remain within authorized range. 1662 * @return 0 on success, or an error code (can be checked with ZSTD_isError()) */ 1663 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_checkCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters params); 1664 1665 /*! ZSTD_adjustCParams() : 1666 * optimize params for a given `srcSize` and `dictSize`. 1667 * `srcSize` can be unknown, in which case use ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN. 1668 * `dictSize` must be `0` when there is no dictionary. 1669 * cPar can be invalid : all parameters will be clamped within valid range in the @return struct. 1670 * This function never fails (wide contract) */ 1671 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_adjustCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cPar, unsigned long long srcSize, size_t dictSize); 1672 1673 /*! ZSTD_compress_advanced() : 1674 * Note : this function is now DEPRECATED. 1675 * It can be replaced by ZSTD_compress2(), in combination with ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter() and other parameter setters. 1676 * This prototype will generate compilation warnings. */ 1677 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_compress2") 1678 size_t ZSTD_compress_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, 1679 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, 1680 const void* src, size_t srcSize, 1681 const void* dict,size_t dictSize, 1682 ZSTD_parameters params); 1683 1684 /*! ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_advanced() : 1685 * Note : this function is now DEPRECATED. 1686 * It can be replaced by ZSTD_compress2(), in combination with ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary() and other parameter setters. 1687 * This prototype will generate compilation warnings. */ 1688 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_compress2 with ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary") 1689 size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, 1690 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, 1691 const void* src, size_t srcSize, 1692 const ZSTD_CDict* cdict, 1693 ZSTD_frameParameters fParams); 1694 1695 1696 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_byReference() : 1697 * Same as ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(), but dictionary content is referenced, instead of being copied into CCtx. 1698 * It saves some memory, but also requires that `dict` outlives its usage within `cctx` */ 1699 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_byReference(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize); 1700 1701 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced() : 1702 * Same as ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(), but gives finer control over 1703 * how to load the dictionary (by copy ? by reference ?) 1704 * and how to interpret it (automatic ? force raw mode ? full mode only ?) */ 1705 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType); 1706 1707 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced() : 1708 * Same as ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(), but gives finer control over 1709 * how to interpret prefix content (automatic ? force raw mode (default) ? full mode only ?) */ 1710 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType); 1711 1712 /* === experimental parameters === */ 1713 /* these parameters can be used with ZSTD_setParameter() 1714 * they are not guaranteed to remain supported in the future */ 1715 1716 /* Enables rsyncable mode, 1717 * which makes compressed files more rsync friendly 1718 * by adding periodic synchronization points to the compressed data. 1719 * The target average block size is ZSTD_c_jobSize / 2. 1720 * It's possible to modify the job size to increase or decrease 1721 * the granularity of the synchronization point. 1722 * Once the jobSize is smaller than the window size, 1723 * it will result in compression ratio degradation. 1724 * NOTE 1: rsyncable mode only works when multithreading is enabled. 1725 * NOTE 2: rsyncable performs poorly in combination with long range mode, 1726 * since it will decrease the effectiveness of synchronization points, 1727 * though mileage may vary. 1728 * NOTE 3: Rsyncable mode limits maximum compression speed to ~400 MB/s. 1729 * If the selected compression level is already running significantly slower, 1730 * the overall speed won't be significantly impacted. 1731 */ 1732 #define ZSTD_c_rsyncable ZSTD_c_experimentalParam1 1733 1734 /* Select a compression format. 1735 * The value must be of type ZSTD_format_e. 1736 * See ZSTD_format_e enum definition for details */ 1737 #define ZSTD_c_format ZSTD_c_experimentalParam2 1738 1739 /* Force back-reference distances to remain < windowSize, 1740 * even when referencing into Dictionary content (default:0) */ 1741 #define ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow ZSTD_c_experimentalParam3 1742 1743 /* Controls whether the contents of a CDict 1744 * are used in place, or copied into the working context. 1745 * Accepts values from the ZSTD_dictAttachPref_e enum. 1746 * See the comments on that enum for an explanation of the feature. */ 1747 #define ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict ZSTD_c_experimentalParam4 1748 1749 /* Controlled with ZSTD_paramSwitch_e enum. 1750 * Default is ZSTD_ps_auto. 1751 * Set to ZSTD_ps_disable to never compress literals. 1752 * Set to ZSTD_ps_enable to always compress literals. (Note: uncompressed literals 1753 * may still be emitted if huffman is not beneficial to use.) 1754 * 1755 * By default, in ZSTD_ps_auto, the library will decide at runtime whether to use 1756 * literals compression based on the compression parameters - specifically, 1757 * negative compression levels do not use literal compression. 1758 */ 1759 #define ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode ZSTD_c_experimentalParam5 1760 1761 /* Tries to fit compressed block size to be around targetCBlockSize. 1762 * No target when targetCBlockSize == 0. 1763 * There is no guarantee on compressed block size (default:0) */ 1764 #define ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize ZSTD_c_experimentalParam6 1765 1766 /* User's best guess of source size. 1767 * Hint is not valid when srcSizeHint == 0. 1768 * There is no guarantee that hint is close to actual source size, 1769 * but compression ratio may regress significantly if guess considerably underestimates */ 1770 #define ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint ZSTD_c_experimentalParam7 1771 1772 /* Controls whether the new and experimental "dedicated dictionary search 1773 * structure" can be used. This feature is still rough around the edges, be 1774 * prepared for surprising behavior! 1775 * 1776 * How to use it: 1777 * 1778 * When using a CDict, whether to use this feature or not is controlled at 1779 * CDict creation, and it must be set in a CCtxParams set passed into that 1780 * construction (via ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2()). A compression will then 1781 * use the feature or not based on how the CDict was constructed; the value of 1782 * this param, set in the CCtx, will have no effect. 1783 * 1784 * However, when a dictionary buffer is passed into a CCtx, such as via 1785 * ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(), this param can be set on the CCtx to control 1786 * whether the CDict that is created internally can use the feature or not. 1787 * 1788 * What it does: 1789 * 1790 * Normally, the internal data structures of the CDict are analogous to what 1791 * would be stored in a CCtx after compressing the contents of a dictionary. 1792 * To an approximation, a compression using a dictionary can then use those 1793 * data structures to simply continue what is effectively a streaming 1794 * compression where the simulated compression of the dictionary left off. 1795 * Which is to say, the search structures in the CDict are normally the same 1796 * format as in the CCtx. 1797 * 1798 * It is possible to do better, since the CDict is not like a CCtx: the search 1799 * structures are written once during CDict creation, and then are only read 1800 * after that, while the search structures in the CCtx are both read and 1801 * written as the compression goes along. This means we can choose a search 1802 * structure for the dictionary that is read-optimized. 1803 * 1804 * This feature enables the use of that different structure. 1805 * 1806 * Note that some of the members of the ZSTD_compressionParameters struct have 1807 * different semantics and constraints in the dedicated search structure. It is 1808 * highly recommended that you simply set a compression level in the CCtxParams 1809 * you pass into the CDict creation call, and avoid messing with the cParams 1810 * directly. 1811 * 1812 * Effects: 1813 * 1814 * This will only have any effect when the selected ZSTD_strategy 1815 * implementation supports this feature. Currently, that's limited to 1816 * ZSTD_greedy, ZSTD_lazy, and ZSTD_lazy2. 1817 * 1818 * Note that this means that the CDict tables can no longer be copied into the 1819 * CCtx, so the dict attachment mode ZSTD_dictForceCopy will no longer be 1820 * usable. The dictionary can only be attached or reloaded. 1821 * 1822 * In general, you should expect compression to be faster--sometimes very much 1823 * so--and CDict creation to be slightly slower. Eventually, we will probably 1824 * make this mode the default. 1825 */ 1826 #define ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch ZSTD_c_experimentalParam8 1827 1828 /* ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer 1829 * Experimental parameter. 1830 * Default is 0 == disabled. Set to 1 to enable. 1831 * 1832 * Tells the compressor that the ZSTD_inBuffer will ALWAYS be the same 1833 * between calls, except for the modifications that zstd makes to pos (the 1834 * caller must not modify pos). This is checked by the compressor, and 1835 * compression will fail if it ever changes. This means the only flush 1836 * mode that makes sense is ZSTD_e_end, so zstd will error if ZSTD_e_end 1837 * is not used. The data in the ZSTD_inBuffer in the range [src, src + pos) 1838 * MUST not be modified during compression or you will get data corruption. 1839 * 1840 * When this flag is enabled zstd won't allocate an input window buffer, 1841 * because the user guarantees it can reference the ZSTD_inBuffer until 1842 * the frame is complete. But, it will still allocate an output buffer 1843 * large enough to fit a block (see ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer). This will also 1844 * avoid the memcpy() from the input buffer to the input window buffer. 1845 * 1846 * NOTE: ZSTD_compressStream2() will error if ZSTD_e_end is not used. 1847 * That means this flag cannot be used with ZSTD_compressStream(). 1848 * 1849 * NOTE: So long as the ZSTD_inBuffer always points to valid memory, using 1850 * this flag is ALWAYS memory safe, and will never access out-of-bounds 1851 * memory. However, compression WILL fail if you violate the preconditions. 1852 * 1853 * WARNING: The data in the ZSTD_inBuffer in the range [dst, dst + pos) MUST 1854 * not be modified during compression or you will get data corruption. This 1855 * is because zstd needs to reference data in the ZSTD_inBuffer to find 1856 * matches. Normally zstd maintains its own window buffer for this purpose, 1857 * but passing this flag tells zstd to use the user provided buffer. 1858 */ 1859 #define ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer ZSTD_c_experimentalParam9 1860 1861 /* ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer 1862 * Experimental parameter. 1863 * Default is 0 == disabled. Set to 1 to enable. 1864 * 1865 * Tells he compressor that the ZSTD_outBuffer will not be resized between 1866 * calls. Specifically: (out.size - out.pos) will never grow. This gives the 1867 * compressor the freedom to say: If the compressed data doesn't fit in the 1868 * output buffer then return ZSTD_error_dstSizeTooSmall. This allows us to 1869 * always decompress directly into the output buffer, instead of decompressing 1870 * into an internal buffer and copying to the output buffer. 1871 * 1872 * When this flag is enabled zstd won't allocate an output buffer, because 1873 * it can write directly to the ZSTD_outBuffer. It will still allocate the 1874 * input window buffer (see ZSTD_c_stableInBuffer). 1875 * 1876 * Zstd will check that (out.size - out.pos) never grows and return an error 1877 * if it does. While not strictly necessary, this should prevent surprises. 1878 */ 1879 #define ZSTD_c_stableOutBuffer ZSTD_c_experimentalParam10 1880 1881 /* ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters 1882 * Default is 0 == ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters. 1883 * 1884 * For use with sequence compression API: ZSTD_compressSequences(). 1885 * 1886 * Designates whether or not the given array of ZSTD_Sequence contains block delimiters 1887 * and last literals, which are defined as sequences with offset == 0 and matchLength == 0. 1888 * See the definition of ZSTD_Sequence for more specifics. 1889 */ 1890 #define ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters ZSTD_c_experimentalParam11 1891 1892 /* ZSTD_c_validateSequences 1893 * Default is 0 == disabled. Set to 1 to enable sequence validation. 1894 * 1895 * For use with sequence compression API: ZSTD_compressSequences(). 1896 * Designates whether or not we validate sequences provided to ZSTD_compressSequences() 1897 * during function execution. 1898 * 1899 * Without validation, providing a sequence that does not conform to the zstd spec will cause 1900 * undefined behavior, and may produce a corrupted block. 1901 * 1902 * With validation enabled, a if sequence is invalid (see doc/zstd_compression_format.md for 1903 * specifics regarding offset/matchlength requirements) then the function will bail out and 1904 * return an error. 1905 * 1906 */ 1907 #define ZSTD_c_validateSequences ZSTD_c_experimentalParam12 1908 1909 /* ZSTD_c_useBlockSplitter 1910 * Controlled with ZSTD_paramSwitch_e enum. 1911 * Default is ZSTD_ps_auto. 1912 * Set to ZSTD_ps_disable to never use block splitter. 1913 * Set to ZSTD_ps_enable to always use block splitter. 1914 * 1915 * By default, in ZSTD_ps_auto, the library will decide at runtime whether to use 1916 * block splitting based on the compression parameters. 1917 */ 1918 #define ZSTD_c_useBlockSplitter ZSTD_c_experimentalParam13 1919 1920 /* ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder 1921 * Controlled with ZSTD_paramSwitch_e enum. 1922 * Default is ZSTD_ps_auto. 1923 * Set to ZSTD_ps_disable to never use row-based matchfinder. 1924 * Set to ZSTD_ps_enable to force usage of row-based matchfinder. 1925 * 1926 * By default, in ZSTD_ps_auto, the library will decide at runtime whether to use 1927 * the row-based matchfinder based on support for SIMD instructions and the window log. 1928 * Note that this only pertains to compression strategies: greedy, lazy, and lazy2 1929 */ 1930 #define ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder ZSTD_c_experimentalParam14 1931 1932 /* ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix 1933 * Default is 0 == disabled. Set to 1 to enable. 1934 * 1935 * Zstd produces different results for prefix compression when the prefix is 1936 * directly adjacent to the data about to be compressed vs. when it isn't. 1937 * This is because zstd detects that the two buffers are contiguous and it can 1938 * use a more efficient match finding algorithm. However, this produces different 1939 * results than when the two buffers are non-contiguous. This flag forces zstd 1940 * to always load the prefix in non-contiguous mode, even if it happens to be 1941 * adjacent to the data, to guarantee determinism. 1942 * 1943 * If you really care about determinism when using a dictionary or prefix, 1944 * like when doing delta compression, you should select this option. It comes 1945 * at a speed penalty of about ~2.5% if the dictionary and data happened to be 1946 * contiguous, and is free if they weren't contiguous. We don't expect that 1947 * intentionally making the dictionary and data contiguous will be worth the 1948 * cost to memcpy() the data. 1949 */ 1950 #define ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix ZSTD_c_experimentalParam15 1951 1952 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter() : 1953 * Get the requested compression parameter value, selected by enum ZSTD_cParameter, 1954 * and store it into int* value. 1955 * @return : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()). 1956 */ 1957 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_cParameter param, int* value); 1958 1959 1960 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_params : 1961 * Quick howto : 1962 * - ZSTD_createCCtxParams() : Create a ZSTD_CCtx_params structure 1963 * - ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter() : Push parameters one by one into 1964 * an existing ZSTD_CCtx_params structure. 1965 * This is similar to 1966 * ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(). 1967 * - ZSTD_CCtx_setParametersUsingCCtxParams() : Apply parameters to 1968 * an existing CCtx. 1969 * These parameters will be applied to 1970 * all subsequent frames. 1971 * - ZSTD_compressStream2() : Do compression using the CCtx. 1972 * - ZSTD_freeCCtxParams() : Free the memory, accept NULL pointer. 1973 * 1974 * This can be used with ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_advanced_usingCCtxParams() 1975 * for static allocation of CCtx for single-threaded compression. 1976 */ 1977 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_CCtx_params* ZSTD_createCCtxParams(void); 1978 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_freeCCtxParams(ZSTD_CCtx_params* params); /* accept NULL pointer */ 1979 1980 /*! ZSTD_CCtxParams_reset() : 1981 * Reset params to default values. 1982 */ 1983 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_reset(ZSTD_CCtx_params* params); 1984 1985 /*! ZSTD_CCtxParams_init() : 1986 * Initializes the compression parameters of cctxParams according to 1987 * compression level. All other parameters are reset to their default values. 1988 */ 1989 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_init(ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams, int compressionLevel); 1990 1991 /*! ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_advanced() : 1992 * Initializes the compression and frame parameters of cctxParams according to 1993 * params. All other parameters are reset to their default values. 1994 */ 1995 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_init_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams, ZSTD_parameters params); 1996 1997 /*! ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter() : Requires v1.4.0+ 1998 * Similar to ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter. 1999 * Set one compression parameter, selected by enum ZSTD_cParameter. 2000 * Parameters must be applied to a ZSTD_CCtx using 2001 * ZSTD_CCtx_setParametersUsingCCtxParams(). 2002 * @result : a code representing success or failure (which can be tested with 2003 * ZSTD_isError()). 2004 */ 2005 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(ZSTD_CCtx_params* params, ZSTD_cParameter param, int value); 2006 2007 /*! ZSTD_CCtxParams_getParameter() : 2008 * Similar to ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter. 2009 * Get the requested value of one compression parameter, selected by enum ZSTD_cParameter. 2010 * @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()). 2011 */ 2012 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtxParams_getParameter(const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params, ZSTD_cParameter param, int* value); 2013 2014 /*! ZSTD_CCtx_setParametersUsingCCtxParams() : 2015 * Apply a set of ZSTD_CCtx_params to the compression context. 2016 * This can be done even after compression is started, 2017 * if nbWorkers==0, this will have no impact until a new compression is started. 2018 * if nbWorkers>=1, new parameters will be picked up at next job, 2019 * with a few restrictions (windowLog, pledgedSrcSize, nbWorkers, jobSize, and overlapLog are not updated). 2020 */ 2021 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_CCtx_setParametersUsingCCtxParams( 2022 ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CCtx_params* params); 2023 2024 /*! ZSTD_compressStream2_simpleArgs() : 2025 * Same as ZSTD_compressStream2(), 2026 * but using only integral types as arguments. 2027 * This variant might be helpful for binders from dynamic languages 2028 * which have troubles handling structures containing memory pointers. 2029 */ 2030 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_compressStream2_simpleArgs ( 2031 ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, 2032 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, size_t* dstPos, 2033 const void* src, size_t srcSize, size_t* srcPos, 2034 ZSTD_EndDirective endOp); 2035 2036 2037 /*************************************** 2038 * Advanced decompression functions 2039 ***************************************/ 2040 2041 /*! ZSTD_isFrame() : 2042 * Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier. 2043 * Note : Frame Identifier is 4 bytes. If `size < 4`, @return will always be 0. 2044 * Note 2 : Legacy Frame Identifiers are considered valid only if Legacy Support is enabled. 2045 * Note 3 : Skippable Frame Identifiers are considered valid. */ 2046 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API unsigned ZSTD_isFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size); 2047 2048 /*! ZSTD_createDDict_byReference() : 2049 * Create a digested dictionary, ready to start decompression operation without startup delay. 2050 * Dictionary content is referenced, and therefore stays in dictBuffer. 2051 * It is important that dictBuffer outlives DDict, 2052 * it must remain read accessible throughout the lifetime of DDict */ 2053 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_createDDict_byReference(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize); 2054 2055 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_byReference() : 2056 * Same as ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(), 2057 * but references `dict` content instead of copying it into `dctx`. 2058 * This saves memory if `dict` remains around., 2059 * However, it's imperative that `dict` remains accessible (and unmodified) while being used, so it must outlive decompression. */ 2060 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_byReference(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize); 2061 2062 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced() : 2063 * Same as ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(), 2064 * but gives direct control over 2065 * how to load the dictionary (by copy ? by reference ?) 2066 * and how to interpret it (automatic ? force raw mode ? full mode only ?). */ 2067 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType); 2068 2069 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced() : 2070 * Same as ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix(), but gives finer control over 2071 * how to interpret prefix content (automatic ? force raw mode (default) ? full mode only ?) */ 2072 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType); 2073 2074 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize() : 2075 * Refuses allocating internal buffers for frames requiring a window size larger than provided limit. 2076 * This protects a decoder context from reserving too much memory for itself (potential attack scenario). 2077 * This parameter is only useful in streaming mode, since no internal buffer is allocated in single-pass mode. 2078 * By default, a decompression context accepts all window sizes <= (1 << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT) 2079 * @return : 0, or an error code (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()). 2080 */ 2081 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, size_t maxWindowSize); 2082 2083 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_getParameter() : 2084 * Get the requested decompression parameter value, selected by enum ZSTD_dParameter, 2085 * and store it into int* value. 2086 * @return : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()). 2087 */ 2088 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_DCtx_getParameter(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_dParameter param, int* value); 2089 2090 /* ZSTD_d_format 2091 * experimental parameter, 2092 * allowing selection between ZSTD_format_e input compression formats 2093 */ 2094 #define ZSTD_d_format ZSTD_d_experimentalParam1 2095 /* ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer 2096 * Experimental parameter. 2097 * Default is 0 == disabled. Set to 1 to enable. 2098 * 2099 * Tells the decompressor that the ZSTD_outBuffer will ALWAYS be the same 2100 * between calls, except for the modifications that zstd makes to pos (the 2101 * caller must not modify pos). This is checked by the decompressor, and 2102 * decompression will fail if it ever changes. Therefore the ZSTD_outBuffer 2103 * MUST be large enough to fit the entire decompressed frame. This will be 2104 * checked when the frame content size is known. The data in the ZSTD_outBuffer 2105 * in the range [dst, dst + pos) MUST not be modified during decompression 2106 * or you will get data corruption. 2107 * 2108 * When this flags is enabled zstd won't allocate an output buffer, because 2109 * it can write directly to the ZSTD_outBuffer, but it will still allocate 2110 * an input buffer large enough to fit any compressed block. This will also 2111 * avoid the memcpy() from the internal output buffer to the ZSTD_outBuffer. 2112 * If you need to avoid the input buffer allocation use the buffer-less 2113 * streaming API. 2114 * 2115 * NOTE: So long as the ZSTD_outBuffer always points to valid memory, using 2116 * this flag is ALWAYS memory safe, and will never access out-of-bounds 2117 * memory. However, decompression WILL fail if you violate the preconditions. 2118 * 2119 * WARNING: The data in the ZSTD_outBuffer in the range [dst, dst + pos) MUST 2120 * not be modified during decompression or you will get data corruption. This 2121 * is because zstd needs to reference data in the ZSTD_outBuffer to regenerate 2122 * matches. Normally zstd maintains its own buffer for this purpose, but passing 2123 * this flag tells zstd to use the user provided buffer. 2124 */ 2125 #define ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer ZSTD_d_experimentalParam2 2126 2127 /* ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum 2128 * Experimental parameter. 2129 * Default is 0 == disabled. Set to 1 to enable 2130 * 2131 * Tells the decompressor to skip checksum validation during decompression, regardless 2132 * of whether checksumming was specified during compression. This offers some 2133 * slight performance benefits, and may be useful for debugging. 2134 * Param has values of type ZSTD_forceIgnoreChecksum_e 2135 */ 2136 #define ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum ZSTD_d_experimentalParam3 2137 2138 /* ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts 2139 * Experimental parameter. 2140 * Default is 0 == disabled. Set to 1 to enable 2141 * 2142 * If enabled and dctx is allocated on the heap, then additional memory will be allocated 2143 * to store references to multiple ZSTD_DDict. That is, multiple calls of ZSTD_refDDict() 2144 * using a given ZSTD_DCtx, rather than overwriting the previous DDict reference, will instead 2145 * store all references. At decompression time, the appropriate dictID is selected 2146 * from the set of DDicts based on the dictID in the frame. 2147 * 2148 * Usage is simply calling ZSTD_refDDict() on multiple dict buffers. 2149 * 2150 * Param has values of byte ZSTD_refMultipleDDicts_e 2151 * 2152 * WARNING: Enabling this parameter and calling ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(), will trigger memory 2153 * allocation for the hash table. ZSTD_freeDCtx() also frees this memory. 2154 * Memory is allocated as per ZSTD_DCtx::customMem. 2155 * 2156 * Although this function allocates memory for the table, the user is still responsible for 2157 * memory management of the underlying ZSTD_DDict* themselves. 2158 */ 2159 #define ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts ZSTD_d_experimentalParam4 2160 2161 2162 /*! ZSTD_DCtx_setFormat() : 2163 * This function is REDUNDANT. Prefer ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(). 2164 * Instruct the decoder context about what kind of data to decode next. 2165 * This instruction is mandatory to decode data without a fully-formed header, 2166 * such ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless for example. 2167 * @return : 0, or an error code (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()). */ 2168 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter() instead") 2169 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setFormat(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_format_e format); 2170 2171 /*! ZSTD_decompressStream_simpleArgs() : 2172 * Same as ZSTD_decompressStream(), 2173 * but using only integral types as arguments. 2174 * This can be helpful for binders from dynamic languages 2175 * which have troubles handling structures containing memory pointers. 2176 */ 2177 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_decompressStream_simpleArgs ( 2178 ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, 2179 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, size_t* dstPos, 2180 const void* src, size_t srcSize, size_t* srcPos); 2181 2182 2183 /******************************************************************** 2184 * Advanced streaming functions 2185 * Warning : most of these functions are now redundant with the Advanced API. 2186 * Once Advanced API reaches "stable" status, 2187 * redundant functions will be deprecated, and then at some point removed. 2188 ********************************************************************/ 2189 2190 /*===== Advanced Streaming compression functions =====*/ 2191 2192 /*! ZSTD_initCStream_srcSize() : 2193 * This function is DEPRECATED, and equivalent to: 2194 * ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only); 2195 * ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, NULL); // clear the dictionary (if any) 2196 * ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel); 2197 * ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize); 2198 * 2199 * pledgedSrcSize must be correct. If it is not known at init time, use 2200 * ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN. Note that, for compatibility with older programs, 2201 * "0" also disables frame content size field. It may be enabled in the future. 2202 * This prototype will generate compilation warnings. 2203 */ 2204 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_CCtx_reset, see zstd.h for detailed instructions") 2205 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_srcSize(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, 2206 int compressionLevel, 2207 unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); 2208 2209 /*! ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict() : 2210 * This function is DEPRECATED, and is equivalent to: 2211 * ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only); 2212 * ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel); 2213 * ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(zcs, dict, dictSize); 2214 * 2215 * Creates of an internal CDict (incompatible with static CCtx), except if 2216 * dict == NULL or dictSize < 8, in which case no dict is used. 2217 * Note: dict is loaded with ZSTD_dct_auto (treated as a full zstd dictionary if 2218 * it begins with ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY, else as raw content) and ZSTD_dlm_byCopy. 2219 * This prototype will generate compilation warnings. 2220 */ 2221 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_CCtx_reset, see zstd.h for detailed instructions") 2222 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, 2223 const void* dict, size_t dictSize, 2224 int compressionLevel); 2225 2226 /*! ZSTD_initCStream_advanced() : 2227 * This function is DEPRECATED, and is approximately equivalent to: 2228 * ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only); 2229 * // Pseudocode: Set each zstd parameter and leave the rest as-is. 2230 * for ((param, value) : params) { 2231 * ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, param, value); 2232 * } 2233 * ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize); 2234 * ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(zcs, dict, dictSize); 2235 * 2236 * dict is loaded with ZSTD_dct_auto and ZSTD_dlm_byCopy. 2237 * pledgedSrcSize must be correct. 2238 * If srcSize is not known at init time, use value ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN. 2239 * This prototype will generate compilation warnings. 2240 */ 2241 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_CCtx_reset, see zstd.h for detailed instructions") 2242 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, 2243 const void* dict, size_t dictSize, 2244 ZSTD_parameters params, 2245 unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); 2246 2247 /*! ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict() : 2248 * This function is DEPRECATED, and equivalent to: 2249 * ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only); 2250 * ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, cdict); 2251 * 2252 * note : cdict will just be referenced, and must outlive compression session 2253 * This prototype will generate compilation warnings. 2254 */ 2255 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_CCtx_reset and ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict, see zstd.h for detailed instructions") 2256 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict); 2257 2258 /*! ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict_advanced() : 2259 * This function is DEPRECATED, and is approximately equivalent to: 2260 * ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only); 2261 * // Pseudocode: Set each zstd frame parameter and leave the rest as-is. 2262 * for ((fParam, value) : fParams) { 2263 * ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(zcs, fParam, value); 2264 * } 2265 * ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize); 2266 * ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(zcs, cdict); 2267 * 2268 * same as ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict(), with control over frame parameters. 2269 * pledgedSrcSize must be correct. If srcSize is not known at init time, use 2270 * value ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN. 2271 * This prototype will generate compilation warnings. 2272 */ 2273 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_CCtx_reset and ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict, see zstd.h for detailed instructions") 2274 size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, 2275 const ZSTD_CDict* cdict, 2276 ZSTD_frameParameters fParams, 2277 unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); 2278 2279 /*! ZSTD_resetCStream() : 2280 * This function is DEPRECATED, and is equivalent to: 2281 * ZSTD_CCtx_reset(zcs, ZSTD_reset_session_only); 2282 * ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(zcs, pledgedSrcSize); 2283 * Note: ZSTD_resetCStream() interprets pledgedSrcSize == 0 as ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, but 2284 * ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize() does not do the same, so ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN must be 2285 * explicitly specified. 2286 * 2287 * start a new frame, using same parameters from previous frame. 2288 * This is typically useful to skip dictionary loading stage, since it will re-use it in-place. 2289 * Note that zcs must be init at least once before using ZSTD_resetCStream(). 2290 * If pledgedSrcSize is not known at reset time, use macro ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN. 2291 * If pledgedSrcSize > 0, its value must be correct, as it will be written in header, and controlled at the end. 2292 * For the time being, pledgedSrcSize==0 is interpreted as "srcSize unknown" for compatibility with older programs, 2293 * but it will change to mean "empty" in future version, so use macro ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN instead. 2294 * @return : 0, or an error code (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()) 2295 * This prototype will generate compilation warnings. 2296 */ 2297 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use ZSTD_CCtx_reset, see zstd.h for detailed instructions") 2298 size_t ZSTD_resetCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); 2299 2300 2301 typedef struct { 2302 unsigned long long ingested; /* nb input bytes read and buffered */ 2303 unsigned long long consumed; /* nb input bytes actually compressed */ 2304 unsigned long long produced; /* nb of compressed bytes generated and buffered */ 2305 unsigned long long flushed; /* nb of compressed bytes flushed : not provided; can be tracked from caller side */ 2306 unsigned currentJobID; /* MT only : latest started job nb */ 2307 unsigned nbActiveWorkers; /* MT only : nb of workers actively compressing at probe time */ 2308 } ZSTD_frameProgression; 2309 2310 /* ZSTD_getFrameProgression() : 2311 * tells how much data has been ingested (read from input) 2312 * consumed (input actually compressed) and produced (output) for current frame. 2313 * Note : (ingested - consumed) is amount of input data buffered internally, not yet compressed. 2314 * Aggregates progression inside active worker threads. 2315 */ 2316 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_frameProgression ZSTD_getFrameProgression(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx); 2317 2318 /*! ZSTD_toFlushNow() : 2319 * Tell how many bytes are ready to be flushed immediately. 2320 * Useful for multithreading scenarios (nbWorkers >= 1). 2321 * Probe the oldest active job, defined as oldest job not yet entirely flushed, 2322 * and check its output buffer. 2323 * @return : amount of data stored in oldest job and ready to be flushed immediately. 2324 * if @return == 0, it means either : 2325 * + there is no active job (could be checked with ZSTD_frameProgression()), or 2326 * + oldest job is still actively compressing data, 2327 * but everything it has produced has also been flushed so far, 2328 * therefore flush speed is limited by production speed of oldest job 2329 * irrespective of the speed of concurrent (and newer) jobs. 2330 */ 2331 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_toFlushNow(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx); 2332 2333 2334 /*===== Advanced Streaming decompression functions =====*/ 2335 2336 /*! 2337 * This function is deprecated, and is equivalent to: 2338 * 2339 * ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only); 2340 * ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(zds, dict, dictSize); 2341 * 2342 * note: no dictionary will be used if dict == NULL or dictSize < 8 2343 * Note : this prototype will be marked as deprecated and generate compilation warnings on reaching v1.5.x 2344 */ 2345 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const void* dict, size_t dictSize); 2346 2347 /*! 2348 * This function is deprecated, and is equivalent to: 2349 * 2350 * ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only); 2351 * ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(zds, ddict); 2352 * 2353 * note : ddict is referenced, it must outlive decompression session 2354 * Note : this prototype will be marked as deprecated and generate compilation warnings on reaching v1.5.x 2355 */ 2356 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict); 2357 2358 /*! 2359 * This function is deprecated, and is equivalent to: 2360 * 2361 * ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only); 2362 * 2363 * re-use decompression parameters from previous init; saves dictionary loading 2364 * Note : this prototype will be marked as deprecated and generate compilation warnings on reaching v1.5.x 2365 */ 2366 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_resetDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds); 2367 2368 2369 /********************************************************************* 2370 * Buffer-less and synchronous inner streaming functions 2371 * 2372 * This is an advanced API, giving full control over buffer management, for users which need direct control over memory. 2373 * But it's also a complex one, with several restrictions, documented below. 2374 * Prefer normal streaming API for an easier experience. 2375 ********************************************************************* */ 2376 2377 /** 2378 Buffer-less streaming compression (synchronous mode) 2379 2380 A ZSTD_CCtx object is required to track streaming operations. 2381 Use ZSTD_createCCtx() / ZSTD_freeCCtx() to manage resource. 2382 ZSTD_CCtx object can be re-used multiple times within successive compression operations. 2383 2384 Start by initializing a context. 2385 Use ZSTD_compressBegin(), or ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict() for dictionary compression. 2386 It's also possible to duplicate a reference context which has already been initialized, using ZSTD_copyCCtx() 2387 2388 Then, consume your input using ZSTD_compressContinue(). 2389 There are some important considerations to keep in mind when using this advanced function : 2390 - ZSTD_compressContinue() has no internal buffer. It uses externally provided buffers only. 2391 - Interface is synchronous : input is consumed entirely and produces 1+ compressed blocks. 2392 - Caller must ensure there is enough space in `dst` to store compressed data under worst case scenario. 2393 Worst case evaluation is provided by ZSTD_compressBound(). 2394 ZSTD_compressContinue() doesn't guarantee recover after a failed compression. 2395 - ZSTD_compressContinue() presumes prior input ***is still accessible and unmodified*** (up to maximum distance size, see WindowLog). 2396 It remembers all previous contiguous blocks, plus one separated memory segment (which can itself consists of multiple contiguous blocks) 2397 - ZSTD_compressContinue() detects that prior input has been overwritten when `src` buffer overlaps. 2398 In which case, it will "discard" the relevant memory section from its history. 2399 2400 Finish a frame with ZSTD_compressEnd(), which will write the last block(s) and optional checksum. 2401 It's possible to use srcSize==0, in which case, it will write a final empty block to end the frame. 2402 Without last block mark, frames are considered unfinished (hence corrupted) by compliant decoders. 2403 2404 `ZSTD_CCtx` object can be re-used (ZSTD_compressBegin()) to compress again. 2405 */ 2406 2407 /*===== Buffer-less streaming compression functions =====*/ 2408 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_compressBegin(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, int compressionLevel); 2409 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel); 2410 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict); /**< note: fails if cdict==NULL */ 2411 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_copyCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CCtx* preparedCCtx, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); /**< note: if pledgedSrcSize is not known, use ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN */ 2412 2413 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_compressContinue(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize); 2414 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_compressEnd(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize); 2415 2416 /* The ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced() and ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_advanced() are now DEPRECATED and will generate a compiler warning */ 2417 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use advanced API to access custom parameters") 2418 size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_parameters params, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); /**< pledgedSrcSize : If srcSize is not known at init time, use ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN */ 2419 ZSTD_DEPRECATED("use advanced API to access custom parameters") 2420 size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* const cdict, ZSTD_frameParameters const fParams, unsigned long long const pledgedSrcSize); /* compression parameters are already set within cdict. pledgedSrcSize must be correct. If srcSize is not known, use macro ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN */ 2421 /** 2422 Buffer-less streaming decompression (synchronous mode) 2423 2424 A ZSTD_DCtx object is required to track streaming operations. 2425 Use ZSTD_createDCtx() / ZSTD_freeDCtx() to manage it. 2426 A ZSTD_DCtx object can be re-used multiple times. 2427 2428 First typical operation is to retrieve frame parameters, using ZSTD_getFrameHeader(). 2429 Frame header is extracted from the beginning of compressed frame, so providing only the frame's beginning is enough. 2430 Data fragment must be large enough to ensure successful decoding. 2431 `ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_max` bytes is guaranteed to always be large enough. 2432 @result : 0 : successful decoding, the `ZSTD_frameHeader` structure is correctly filled. 2433 >0 : `srcSize` is too small, please provide at least @result bytes on next attempt. 2434 errorCode, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError(). 2435 2436 It fills a ZSTD_frameHeader structure with important information to correctly decode the frame, 2437 such as the dictionary ID, content size, or maximum back-reference distance (`windowSize`). 2438 Note that these values could be wrong, either because of data corruption, or because a 3rd party deliberately spoofs false information. 2439 As a consequence, check that values remain within valid application range. 2440 For example, do not allocate memory blindly, check that `windowSize` is within expectation. 2441 Each application can set its own limits, depending on local restrictions. 2442 For extended interoperability, it is recommended to support `windowSize` of at least 8 MB. 2443 2444 ZSTD_decompressContinue() needs previous data blocks during decompression, up to `windowSize` bytes. 2445 ZSTD_decompressContinue() is very sensitive to contiguity, 2446 if 2 blocks don't follow each other, make sure that either the compressor breaks contiguity at the same place, 2447 or that previous contiguous segment is large enough to properly handle maximum back-reference distance. 2448 There are multiple ways to guarantee this condition. 2449 2450 The most memory efficient way is to use a round buffer of sufficient size. 2451 Sufficient size is determined by invoking ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(), 2452 which can @return an error code if required value is too large for current system (in 32-bits mode). 2453 In a round buffer methodology, ZSTD_decompressContinue() decompresses each block next to previous one, 2454 up to the moment there is not enough room left in the buffer to guarantee decoding another full block, 2455 which maximum size is provided in `ZSTD_frameHeader` structure, field `blockSizeMax`. 2456 At which point, decoding can resume from the beginning of the buffer. 2457 Note that already decoded data stored in the buffer should be flushed before being overwritten. 2458 2459 There are alternatives possible, for example using two or more buffers of size `windowSize` each, though they consume more memory. 2460 2461 Finally, if you control the compression process, you can also ignore all buffer size rules, 2462 as long as the encoder and decoder progress in "lock-step", 2463 aka use exactly the same buffer sizes, break contiguity at the same place, etc. 2464 2465 Once buffers are setup, start decompression, with ZSTD_decompressBegin(). 2466 If decompression requires a dictionary, use ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict() or ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(). 2467 2468 Then use ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() and ZSTD_decompressContinue() alternatively. 2469 ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() tells how many bytes to provide as 'srcSize' to ZSTD_decompressContinue(). 2470 ZSTD_decompressContinue() requires this _exact_ amount of bytes, or it will fail. 2471 2472 @result of ZSTD_decompressContinue() is the number of bytes regenerated within 'dst' (necessarily <= dstCapacity). 2473 It can be zero : it just means ZSTD_decompressContinue() has decoded some metadata item. 2474 It can also be an error code, which can be tested with ZSTD_isError(). 2475 2476 A frame is fully decoded when ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() returns zero. 2477 Context can then be reset to start a new decompression. 2478 2479 Note : it's possible to know if next input to present is a header or a block, using ZSTD_nextInputType(). 2480 This information is not required to properly decode a frame. 2481 2482 == Special case : skippable frames == 2483 2484 Skippable frames allow integration of user-defined data into a flow of concatenated frames. 2485 Skippable frames will be ignored (skipped) by decompressor. 2486 The format of skippable frames is as follows : 2487 a) Skippable frame ID - 4 Bytes, Little endian format, any value from 0x184D2A50 to 0x184D2A5F 2488 b) Frame Size - 4 Bytes, Little endian format, unsigned 32-bits 2489 c) Frame Content - any content (User Data) of length equal to Frame Size 2490 For skippable frames ZSTD_getFrameHeader() returns zfhPtr->frameType==ZSTD_skippableFrame. 2491 For skippable frames ZSTD_decompressContinue() always returns 0 : it only skips the content. 2492 */ 2493 2494 /*===== Buffer-less streaming decompression functions =====*/ 2495 typedef enum { ZSTD_frame, ZSTD_skippableFrame } ZSTD_frameType_e; 2496 typedef struct { 2497 unsigned long long frameContentSize; /* if == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, it means this field is not available. 0 means "empty" */ 2498 unsigned long long windowSize; /* can be very large, up to <= frameContentSize */ 2499 unsigned blockSizeMax; 2500 ZSTD_frameType_e frameType; /* if == ZSTD_skippableFrame, frameContentSize is the size of skippable content */ 2501 unsigned headerSize; 2502 unsigned dictID; 2503 unsigned checksumFlag; 2504 } ZSTD_frameHeader; 2505 2506 /*! ZSTD_getFrameHeader() : 2507 * decode Frame Header, or requires larger `srcSize`. 2508 * @return : 0, `zfhPtr` is correctly filled, 2509 * >0, `srcSize` is too small, value is wanted `srcSize` amount, 2510 * or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */ 2511 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader(ZSTD_frameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize); /**< doesn't consume input */ 2512 /*! ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced() : 2513 * same as ZSTD_getFrameHeader(), 2514 * with added capability to select a format (like ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless) */ 2515 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(ZSTD_frameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format); 2516 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(unsigned long long windowSize, unsigned long long frameContentSize); /**< when frame content size is not known, pass in frameContentSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN */ 2517 2518 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx); 2519 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize); 2520 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict); 2521 2522 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx); 2523 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_decompressContinue(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize); 2524 2525 /* misc */ 2526 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API void ZSTD_copyDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DCtx* preparedDCtx); 2527 typedef enum { ZSTDnit_frameHeader, ZSTDnit_blockHeader, ZSTDnit_block, ZSTDnit_lastBlock, ZSTDnit_checksum, ZSTDnit_skippableFrame } ZSTD_nextInputType_e; 2528 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API ZSTD_nextInputType_e ZSTD_nextInputType(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx); 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 /* ============================ */ 2534 /** Block level API */ 2535 /* ============================ */ 2536 2537 /*! 2538 Block functions produce and decode raw zstd blocks, without frame metadata. 2539 Frame metadata cost is typically ~12 bytes, which can be non-negligible for very small blocks (< 100 bytes). 2540 But users will have to take in charge needed metadata to regenerate data, such as compressed and content sizes. 2541 2542 A few rules to respect : 2543 - Compressing and decompressing require a context structure 2544 + Use ZSTD_createCCtx() and ZSTD_createDCtx() 2545 - It is necessary to init context before starting 2546 + compression : any ZSTD_compressBegin*() variant, including with dictionary 2547 + decompression : any ZSTD_decompressBegin*() variant, including with dictionary 2548 + copyCCtx() and copyDCtx() can be used too 2549 - Block size is limited, it must be <= ZSTD_getBlockSize() <= ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX == 128 KB 2550 + If input is larger than a block size, it's necessary to split input data into multiple blocks 2551 + For inputs larger than a single block, consider using regular ZSTD_compress() instead. 2552 Frame metadata is not that costly, and quickly becomes negligible as source size grows larger than a block. 2553 - When a block is considered not compressible enough, ZSTD_compressBlock() result will be 0 (zero) ! 2554 ===> In which case, nothing is produced into `dst` ! 2555 + User __must__ test for such outcome and deal directly with uncompressed data 2556 + A block cannot be declared incompressible if ZSTD_compressBlock() return value was != 0. 2557 Doing so would mess up with statistics history, leading to potential data corruption. 2558 + ZSTD_decompressBlock() _doesn't accept uncompressed data as input_ !! 2559 + In case of multiple successive blocks, should some of them be uncompressed, 2560 decoder must be informed of their existence in order to follow proper history. 2561 Use ZSTD_insertBlock() for such a case. 2562 */ 2563 2564 /*===== Raw zstd block functions =====*/ 2565 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_getBlockSize (const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx); 2566 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_compressBlock (ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize); 2567 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_decompressBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize); 2568 ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZSTD_insertBlock (ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* blockStart, size_t blockSize); /**< insert uncompressed block into `dctx` history. Useful for multi-blocks decompression. */ 2569 2570 2571 #endif /* ZSTD_H_ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY */ 2572 2573 #if defined (__cplusplus) 2574 } 2575 #endif 2576