xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/zstd/lib/legacy/zstd_v01.c (revision 0fca6ea1d4eea4c934cfff25ac9ee8ad6fe95583)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
6  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
7  * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
8  * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
9  */
10 
11 
12 /******************************************
13 *  Includes
14 ******************************************/
15 #include <stddef.h>    /* size_t, ptrdiff_t */
16 #include "zstd_v01.h"
17 #include "../common/error_private.h"
18 
19 
20 /******************************************
21 *  Static allocation
22 ******************************************/
23 /* You can statically allocate FSE CTable/DTable as a table of unsigned using below macro */
24 #define FSE_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(maxTableLog)                   (1 + (1<<maxTableLog))
25 
26 /* You can statically allocate Huff0 DTable as a table of unsigned short using below macro */
27 #define HUF_DTABLE_SIZE_U16(maxTableLog)   (1 + (1<<maxTableLog))
28 #define HUF_CREATE_STATIC_DTABLE(DTable, maxTableLog) \
29         unsigned short DTable[HUF_DTABLE_SIZE_U16(maxTableLog)] = { maxTableLog }
30 
31 
32 /******************************************
33 *  Error Management
34 ******************************************/
35 #define FSE_LIST_ERRORS(ITEM) \
36         ITEM(FSE_OK_NoError) ITEM(FSE_ERROR_GENERIC) \
37         ITEM(FSE_ERROR_tableLog_tooLarge) ITEM(FSE_ERROR_maxSymbolValue_tooLarge) ITEM(FSE_ERROR_maxSymbolValue_tooSmall) \
38         ITEM(FSE_ERROR_dstSize_tooSmall) ITEM(FSE_ERROR_srcSize_wrong)\
39         ITEM(FSE_ERROR_corruptionDetected) \
40         ITEM(FSE_ERROR_maxCode)
41 
42 #define FSE_GENERATE_ENUM(ENUM) ENUM,
43 typedef enum { FSE_LIST_ERRORS(FSE_GENERATE_ENUM) } FSE_errorCodes;  /* enum is exposed, to detect & handle specific errors; compare function result to -enum value */
44 
45 
46 /******************************************
47 *  FSE symbol compression API
48 ******************************************/
49 /*
50    This API consists of small unitary functions, which highly benefit from being inlined.
51    You will want to enable link-time-optimization to ensure these functions are properly inlined in your binary.
52    Visual seems to do it automatically.
53    For gcc or clang, you'll need to add -flto flag at compilation and linking stages.
54    If none of these solutions is applicable, include "fse.c" directly.
55 */
56 
57 typedef unsigned FSE_CTable;   /* don't allocate that. It's just a way to be more restrictive than void* */
58 typedef unsigned FSE_DTable;   /* don't allocate that. It's just a way to be more restrictive than void* */
59 
60 typedef struct
61 {
62     size_t bitContainer;
63     int    bitPos;
64     char*  startPtr;
65     char*  ptr;
66     char*  endPtr;
67 } FSE_CStream_t;
68 
69 typedef struct
70 {
71     ptrdiff_t   value;
72     const void* stateTable;
73     const void* symbolTT;
74     unsigned    stateLog;
75 } FSE_CState_t;
76 
77 typedef struct
78 {
79     size_t   bitContainer;
80     unsigned bitsConsumed;
81     const char* ptr;
82     const char* start;
83 } FSE_DStream_t;
84 
85 typedef struct
86 {
87     size_t      state;
88     const void* table;   /* precise table may vary, depending on U16 */
89 } FSE_DState_t;
90 
91 typedef enum { FSE_DStream_unfinished = 0,
92                FSE_DStream_endOfBuffer = 1,
93                FSE_DStream_completed = 2,
94                FSE_DStream_tooFar = 3 } FSE_DStream_status;  /* result of FSE_reloadDStream() */
95                /* 1,2,4,8 would be better for bitmap combinations, but slows down performance a bit ... ?! */
96 
97 
98 /****************************************************************
99 *  Tuning parameters
100 ****************************************************************/
101 /* MEMORY_USAGE :
102 *  Memory usage formula : N->2^N Bytes (examples : 10 -> 1KB; 12 -> 4KB ; 16 -> 64KB; 20 -> 1MB; etc.)
103 *  Increasing memory usage improves compression ratio
104 *  Reduced memory usage can improve speed, due to cache effect
105 *  Recommended max value is 14, for 16KB, which nicely fits into Intel x86 L1 cache */
106 #define FSE_MAX_MEMORY_USAGE 14
107 #define FSE_DEFAULT_MEMORY_USAGE 13
108 
109 /* FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE :
110 *  Maximum symbol value authorized.
111 *  Required for proper stack allocation */
112 #define FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE 255
113 
114 
115 /****************************************************************
116 *  template functions type & suffix
117 ****************************************************************/
118 #define FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE BYTE
119 #define FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION
120 
121 
122 /****************************************************************
123 *  Byte symbol type
124 ****************************************************************/
125 typedef struct
126 {
127     unsigned short newState;
128     unsigned char  symbol;
129     unsigned char  nbBits;
130 } FSE_decode_t;   /* size == U32 */
131 
132 
133 
134 /****************************************************************
135 *  Compiler specifics
136 ****************************************************************/
137 #ifdef _MSC_VER    /* Visual Studio */
138 #  define FORCE_INLINE static __forceinline
139 #  include <intrin.h>                    /* For Visual 2005 */
140 #  pragma warning(disable : 4127)        /* disable: C4127: conditional expression is constant */
141 #  pragma warning(disable : 4214)        /* disable: C4214: non-int bitfields */
142 #else
143 #  define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
144 #  if defined (__cplusplus) || defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L   /* C99 */
145 #    ifdef __GNUC__
146 #      define FORCE_INLINE static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
147 #    else
148 #      define FORCE_INLINE static inline
149 #    endif
150 #  else
151 #    define FORCE_INLINE static
152 #  endif /* __STDC_VERSION__ */
153 #endif
154 
155 
156 /****************************************************************
157 *  Includes
158 ****************************************************************/
159 #include <stdlib.h>     /* malloc, free, qsort */
160 #include <string.h>     /* memcpy, memset */
161 #include <stdio.h>      /* printf (debug) */
162 
163 
164 #ifndef MEM_ACCESS_MODULE
165 #define MEM_ACCESS_MODULE
166 /****************************************************************
167 *  Basic Types
168 *****************************************************************/
169 #if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L   /* C99 */
170 # include <stdint.h>
171 typedef  uint8_t BYTE;
172 typedef uint16_t U16;
173 typedef  int16_t S16;
174 typedef uint32_t U32;
175 typedef  int32_t S32;
176 typedef uint64_t U64;
177 typedef  int64_t S64;
178 #else
179 typedef unsigned char       BYTE;
180 typedef unsigned short      U16;
181 typedef   signed short      S16;
182 typedef unsigned int        U32;
183 typedef   signed int        S32;
184 typedef unsigned long long  U64;
185 typedef   signed long long  S64;
186 #endif
187 
188 #endif   /* MEM_ACCESS_MODULE */
189 
190 /****************************************************************
191 *  Memory I/O
192 *****************************************************************/
193 /* FSE_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS
194  * By default, access to unaligned memory is controlled by `memcpy()`, which is safe and portable.
195  * Unfortunately, on some target/compiler combinations, the generated assembly is sub-optimal.
196  * The below switch allow to select different access method for improved performance.
197  * Method 0 (default) : use `memcpy()`. Safe and portable.
198  * Method 1 : `__packed` statement. It depends on compiler extension (ie, not portable).
199  *            This method is safe if your compiler supports it, and *generally* as fast or faster than `memcpy`.
200  * Method 2 : direct access. This method is portable but violate C standard.
201  *            It can generate buggy code on targets generating assembly depending on alignment.
202  *            But in some circumstances, it's the only known way to get the most performance (ie GCC + ARMv6)
203  * See http://fastcompression.blogspot.fr/2015/08/accessing-unaligned-memory.html for details.
204  * Prefer these methods in priority order (0 > 1 > 2)
205  */
206 #ifndef FSE_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS   /* can be defined externally, on command line for example */
207 #  if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__ICCARM__)
208 #    define FSE_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS 1
209 #  endif
210 #endif
211 
212 
213 static unsigned FSE_32bits(void)
214 {
215     return sizeof(void*)==4;
216 }
217 
218 static unsigned FSE_isLittleEndian(void)
219 {
220     const union { U32 i; BYTE c[4]; } one = { 1 };   /* don't use static : performance detrimental  */
221     return one.c[0];
222 }
223 
224 #if defined(FSE_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (FSE_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==2)
225 
226 static U16 FSE_read16(const void* memPtr) { return *(const U16*) memPtr; }
227 static U32 FSE_read32(const void* memPtr) { return *(const U32*) memPtr; }
228 static U64 FSE_read64(const void* memPtr) { return *(const U64*) memPtr; }
229 
230 #elif defined(FSE_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (FSE_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==1)
231 
232 /* __pack instructions are safer, but compiler specific, hence potentially problematic for some compilers */
233 /* currently only defined for gcc and icc */
234 typedef union { U16 u16; U32 u32; U64 u64; } __attribute__((packed)) unalign;
235 
236 static U16 FSE_read16(const void* ptr) { return ((const unalign*)ptr)->u16; }
237 static U32 FSE_read32(const void* ptr) { return ((const unalign*)ptr)->u32; }
238 static U64 FSE_read64(const void* ptr) { return ((const unalign*)ptr)->u64; }
239 
240 #else
241 
242 static U16 FSE_read16(const void* memPtr)
243 {
244     U16 val; memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val)); return val;
245 }
246 
247 static U32 FSE_read32(const void* memPtr)
248 {
249     U32 val; memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val)); return val;
250 }
251 
252 static U64 FSE_read64(const void* memPtr)
253 {
254     U64 val; memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val)); return val;
255 }
256 
257 #endif /* FSE_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS */
258 
259 static U16 FSE_readLE16(const void* memPtr)
260 {
261     if (FSE_isLittleEndian())
262         return FSE_read16(memPtr);
263     else
264     {
265         const BYTE* p = (const BYTE*)memPtr;
266         return (U16)(p[0] + (p[1]<<8));
267     }
268 }
269 
270 static U32 FSE_readLE32(const void* memPtr)
271 {
272     if (FSE_isLittleEndian())
273         return FSE_read32(memPtr);
274     else
275     {
276         const BYTE* p = (const BYTE*)memPtr;
277         return (U32)((U32)p[0] + ((U32)p[1]<<8) + ((U32)p[2]<<16) + ((U32)p[3]<<24));
278     }
279 }
280 
281 
282 static U64 FSE_readLE64(const void* memPtr)
283 {
284     if (FSE_isLittleEndian())
285         return FSE_read64(memPtr);
286     else
287     {
288         const BYTE* p = (const BYTE*)memPtr;
289         return (U64)((U64)p[0] + ((U64)p[1]<<8) + ((U64)p[2]<<16) + ((U64)p[3]<<24)
290                      + ((U64)p[4]<<32) + ((U64)p[5]<<40) + ((U64)p[6]<<48) + ((U64)p[7]<<56));
291     }
292 }
293 
294 static size_t FSE_readLEST(const void* memPtr)
295 {
296     if (FSE_32bits())
297         return (size_t)FSE_readLE32(memPtr);
298     else
299         return (size_t)FSE_readLE64(memPtr);
300 }
301 
302 
303 
304 /****************************************************************
305 *  Constants
306 *****************************************************************/
307 #define FSE_MAX_TABLELOG  (FSE_MAX_MEMORY_USAGE-2)
308 #define FSE_MAX_TABLESIZE (1U<<FSE_MAX_TABLELOG)
309 #define FSE_MAXTABLESIZE_MASK (FSE_MAX_TABLESIZE-1)
310 #define FSE_DEFAULT_TABLELOG (FSE_DEFAULT_MEMORY_USAGE-2)
311 #define FSE_MIN_TABLELOG 5
312 
313 #define FSE_TABLELOG_ABSOLUTE_MAX 15
314 #if FSE_MAX_TABLELOG > FSE_TABLELOG_ABSOLUTE_MAX
315 #error "FSE_MAX_TABLELOG > FSE_TABLELOG_ABSOLUTE_MAX is not supported"
316 #endif
317 
318 
319 /****************************************************************
320 *  Error Management
321 ****************************************************************/
322 #define FSE_STATIC_ASSERT(c) { enum { FSE_static_assert = 1/(int)(!!(c)) }; }   /* use only *after* variable declarations */
323 
324 
325 /****************************************************************
326 *  Complex types
327 ****************************************************************/
328 typedef struct
329 {
330     int deltaFindState;
331     U32 deltaNbBits;
332 } FSE_symbolCompressionTransform; /* total 8 bytes */
333 
334 typedef U32 DTable_max_t[FSE_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(FSE_MAX_TABLELOG)];
335 
336 /****************************************************************
337 *  Internal functions
338 ****************************************************************/
339 FORCE_INLINE unsigned FSE_highbit32 (U32 val)
340 {
341 #   if defined(_MSC_VER)   /* Visual */
342     unsigned long r;
343     return _BitScanReverse(&r, val) ? (unsigned)r : 0;
344 #   elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GCC_VERSION >= 304)   /* GCC Intrinsic */
345     return __builtin_clz (val) ^ 31;
346 #   else   /* Software version */
347     static const unsigned DeBruijnClz[32] = { 0, 9, 1, 10, 13, 21, 2, 29, 11, 14, 16, 18, 22, 25, 3, 30, 8, 12, 20, 28, 15, 17, 24, 7, 19, 27, 23, 6, 26, 5, 4, 31 };
348     U32 v = val;
349     unsigned r;
350     v |= v >> 1;
351     v |= v >> 2;
352     v |= v >> 4;
353     v |= v >> 8;
354     v |= v >> 16;
355     r = DeBruijnClz[ (U32) (v * 0x07C4ACDDU) >> 27];
356     return r;
357 #   endif
358 }
359 
360 
361 /****************************************************************
362 *  Templates
363 ****************************************************************/
364 /*
365   designed to be included
366   for type-specific functions (template emulation in C)
367   Objective is to write these functions only once, for improved maintenance
368 */
369 
370 /* safety checks */
371 #ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION
372 #  error "FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION must be defined"
373 #endif
374 #ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE
375 #  error "FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE must be defined"
376 #endif
377 
378 /* Function names */
379 #define FSE_CAT(X,Y) X##Y
380 #define FSE_FUNCTION_NAME(X,Y) FSE_CAT(X,Y)
381 #define FSE_TYPE_NAME(X,Y) FSE_CAT(X,Y)
382 
383 
384 
385 static U32 FSE_tableStep(U32 tableSize) { return (tableSize>>1) + (tableSize>>3) + 3; }
386 
387 #define FSE_DECODE_TYPE FSE_decode_t
388 
389 
390 typedef struct {
391     U16 tableLog;
392     U16 fastMode;
393 } FSE_DTableHeader;   /* sizeof U32 */
394 
395 static size_t FSE_buildDTable
396 (FSE_DTable* dt, const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog)
397 {
398     void* ptr = dt;
399     FSE_DTableHeader* const DTableH = (FSE_DTableHeader*)ptr;
400     FSE_DECODE_TYPE* const tableDecode = (FSE_DECODE_TYPE*)(ptr) + 1;   /* because dt is unsigned, 32-bits aligned on 32-bits */
401     const U32 tableSize = 1 << tableLog;
402     const U32 tableMask = tableSize-1;
403     const U32 step = FSE_tableStep(tableSize);
404     U16 symbolNext[FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE+1];
405     U32 position = 0;
406     U32 highThreshold = tableSize-1;
407     const S16 largeLimit= (S16)(1 << (tableLog-1));
408     U32 noLarge = 1;
409     U32 s;
410 
411     /* Sanity Checks */
412     if (maxSymbolValue > FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_maxSymbolValue_tooLarge;
413     if (tableLog > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_tableLog_tooLarge;
414 
415     /* Init, lay down lowprob symbols */
416     DTableH[0].tableLog = (U16)tableLog;
417     for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++)
418     {
419         if (normalizedCounter[s]==-1)
420         {
421             tableDecode[highThreshold--].symbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)s;
422             symbolNext[s] = 1;
423         }
424         else
425         {
426             if (normalizedCounter[s] >= largeLimit) noLarge=0;
427             symbolNext[s] = normalizedCounter[s];
428         }
429     }
430 
431     /* Spread symbols */
432     for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++)
433     {
434         int i;
435         for (i=0; i<normalizedCounter[s]; i++)
436         {
437             tableDecode[position].symbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)s;
438             position = (position + step) & tableMask;
439             while (position > highThreshold) position = (position + step) & tableMask;   /* lowprob area */
440         }
441     }
442 
443     if (position!=0) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_GENERIC;   /* position must reach all cells once, otherwise normalizedCounter is incorrect */
444 
445     /* Build Decoding table */
446     {
447         U32 i;
448         for (i=0; i<tableSize; i++)
449         {
450             FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE symbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)(tableDecode[i].symbol);
451             U16 nextState = symbolNext[symbol]++;
452             tableDecode[i].nbBits = (BYTE) (tableLog - FSE_highbit32 ((U32)nextState) );
453             tableDecode[i].newState = (U16) ( (nextState << tableDecode[i].nbBits) - tableSize);
454         }
455     }
456 
457     DTableH->fastMode = (U16)noLarge;
458     return 0;
459 }
460 
461 
462 /******************************************
463 *  FSE byte symbol
464 ******************************************/
465 #ifndef FSE_COMMONDEFS_ONLY
466 
467 static unsigned FSE_isError(size_t code) { return (code > (size_t)(-FSE_ERROR_maxCode)); }
468 
469 static short FSE_abs(short a)
470 {
471     return a<0? -a : a;
472 }
473 
474 
475 /****************************************************************
476 *  Header bitstream management
477 ****************************************************************/
478 static size_t FSE_readNCount (short* normalizedCounter, unsigned* maxSVPtr, unsigned* tableLogPtr,
479                  const void* headerBuffer, size_t hbSize)
480 {
481     const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*) headerBuffer;
482     const BYTE* const iend = istart + hbSize;
483     const BYTE* ip = istart;
484     int nbBits;
485     int remaining;
486     int threshold;
487     U32 bitStream;
488     int bitCount;
489     unsigned charnum = 0;
490     int previous0 = 0;
491 
492     if (hbSize < 4) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_srcSize_wrong;
493     bitStream = FSE_readLE32(ip);
494     nbBits = (bitStream & 0xF) + FSE_MIN_TABLELOG;   /* extract tableLog */
495     if (nbBits > FSE_TABLELOG_ABSOLUTE_MAX) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_tableLog_tooLarge;
496     bitStream >>= 4;
497     bitCount = 4;
498     *tableLogPtr = nbBits;
499     remaining = (1<<nbBits)+1;
500     threshold = 1<<nbBits;
501     nbBits++;
502 
503     while ((remaining>1) && (charnum<=*maxSVPtr))
504     {
505         if (previous0)
506         {
507             unsigned n0 = charnum;
508             while ((bitStream & 0xFFFF) == 0xFFFF)
509             {
510                 n0+=24;
511                 if (ip < iend-5)
512                 {
513                     ip+=2;
514                     bitStream = FSE_readLE32(ip) >> bitCount;
515                 }
516                 else
517                 {
518                     bitStream >>= 16;
519                     bitCount+=16;
520                 }
521             }
522             while ((bitStream & 3) == 3)
523             {
524                 n0+=3;
525                 bitStream>>=2;
526                 bitCount+=2;
527             }
528             n0 += bitStream & 3;
529             bitCount += 2;
530             if (n0 > *maxSVPtr) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_maxSymbolValue_tooSmall;
531             while (charnum < n0) normalizedCounter[charnum++] = 0;
532             if ((ip <= iend-7) || (ip + (bitCount>>3) <= iend-4))
533             {
534                 ip += bitCount>>3;
535                 bitCount &= 7;
536                 bitStream = FSE_readLE32(ip) >> bitCount;
537             }
538             else
539                 bitStream >>= 2;
540         }
541         {
542             const short max = (short)((2*threshold-1)-remaining);
543             short count;
544 
545             if ((bitStream & (threshold-1)) < (U32)max)
546             {
547                 count = (short)(bitStream & (threshold-1));
548                 bitCount   += nbBits-1;
549             }
550             else
551             {
552                 count = (short)(bitStream & (2*threshold-1));
553                 if (count >= threshold) count -= max;
554                 bitCount   += nbBits;
555             }
556 
557             count--;   /* extra accuracy */
558             remaining -= FSE_abs(count);
559             normalizedCounter[charnum++] = count;
560             previous0 = !count;
561             while (remaining < threshold)
562             {
563                 nbBits--;
564                 threshold >>= 1;
565             }
566 
567             {
568                 if ((ip <= iend-7) || (ip + (bitCount>>3) <= iend-4))
569                 {
570                     ip += bitCount>>3;
571                     bitCount &= 7;
572                 }
573                 else
574                 {
575                     bitCount -= (int)(8 * (iend - 4 - ip));
576                     ip = iend - 4;
577                 }
578                 bitStream = FSE_readLE32(ip) >> (bitCount & 31);
579             }
580         }
581     }
582     if (remaining != 1) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_GENERIC;
583     *maxSVPtr = charnum-1;
584 
585     ip += (bitCount+7)>>3;
586     if ((size_t)(ip-istart) > hbSize) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_srcSize_wrong;
587     return ip-istart;
588 }
589 
590 
591 /*********************************************************
592 *  Decompression (Byte symbols)
593 *********************************************************/
594 static size_t FSE_buildDTable_rle (FSE_DTable* dt, BYTE symbolValue)
595 {
596     void* ptr = dt;
597     FSE_DTableHeader* const DTableH = (FSE_DTableHeader*)ptr;
598     FSE_decode_t* const cell = (FSE_decode_t*)(ptr) + 1;   /* because dt is unsigned */
599 
600     DTableH->tableLog = 0;
601     DTableH->fastMode = 0;
602 
603     cell->newState = 0;
604     cell->symbol = symbolValue;
605     cell->nbBits = 0;
606 
607     return 0;
608 }
609 
610 
611 static size_t FSE_buildDTable_raw (FSE_DTable* dt, unsigned nbBits)
612 {
613     void* ptr = dt;
614     FSE_DTableHeader* const DTableH = (FSE_DTableHeader*)ptr;
615     FSE_decode_t* const dinfo = (FSE_decode_t*)(ptr) + 1;   /* because dt is unsigned */
616     const unsigned tableSize = 1 << nbBits;
617     const unsigned tableMask = tableSize - 1;
618     const unsigned maxSymbolValue = tableMask;
619     unsigned s;
620 
621     /* Sanity checks */
622     if (nbBits < 1) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_GENERIC;             /* min size */
623 
624     /* Build Decoding Table */
625     DTableH->tableLog = (U16)nbBits;
626     DTableH->fastMode = 1;
627     for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++)
628     {
629         dinfo[s].newState = 0;
630         dinfo[s].symbol = (BYTE)s;
631         dinfo[s].nbBits = (BYTE)nbBits;
632     }
633 
634     return 0;
635 }
636 
637 
638 /* FSE_initDStream
639  * Initialize a FSE_DStream_t.
640  * srcBuffer must point at the beginning of an FSE block.
641  * The function result is the size of the FSE_block (== srcSize).
642  * If srcSize is too small, the function will return an errorCode;
643  */
644 static size_t FSE_initDStream(FSE_DStream_t* bitD, const void* srcBuffer, size_t srcSize)
645 {
646     if (srcSize < 1) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_srcSize_wrong;
647 
648     if (srcSize >=  sizeof(size_t))
649     {
650         U32 contain32;
651         bitD->start = (const char*)srcBuffer;
652         bitD->ptr   = (const char*)srcBuffer + srcSize - sizeof(size_t);
653         bitD->bitContainer = FSE_readLEST(bitD->ptr);
654         contain32 = ((const BYTE*)srcBuffer)[srcSize-1];
655         if (contain32 == 0) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_GENERIC;   /* stop bit not present */
656         bitD->bitsConsumed = 8 - FSE_highbit32(contain32);
657     }
658     else
659     {
660         U32 contain32;
661         bitD->start = (const char*)srcBuffer;
662         bitD->ptr   = bitD->start;
663         bitD->bitContainer = *(const BYTE*)(bitD->start);
664         switch(srcSize)
665         {
666             case 7: bitD->bitContainer += (size_t)(((const BYTE*)(bitD->start))[6]) << (sizeof(size_t)*8 - 16);
667                     /* fallthrough */
668             case 6: bitD->bitContainer += (size_t)(((const BYTE*)(bitD->start))[5]) << (sizeof(size_t)*8 - 24);
669                     /* fallthrough */
670             case 5: bitD->bitContainer += (size_t)(((const BYTE*)(bitD->start))[4]) << (sizeof(size_t)*8 - 32);
671                     /* fallthrough */
672             case 4: bitD->bitContainer += (size_t)(((const BYTE*)(bitD->start))[3]) << 24;
673                     /* fallthrough */
674             case 3: bitD->bitContainer += (size_t)(((const BYTE*)(bitD->start))[2]) << 16;
675                     /* fallthrough */
676             case 2: bitD->bitContainer += (size_t)(((const BYTE*)(bitD->start))[1]) <<  8;
677                     /* fallthrough */
678             default:;
679         }
680         contain32 = ((const BYTE*)srcBuffer)[srcSize-1];
681         if (contain32 == 0) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_GENERIC;   /* stop bit not present */
682         bitD->bitsConsumed = 8 - FSE_highbit32(contain32);
683         bitD->bitsConsumed += (U32)(sizeof(size_t) - srcSize)*8;
684     }
685 
686     return srcSize;
687 }
688 
689 
690 /*!FSE_lookBits
691  * Provides next n bits from the bitContainer.
692  * bitContainer is not modified (bits are still present for next read/look)
693  * On 32-bits, maxNbBits==25
694  * On 64-bits, maxNbBits==57
695  * return : value extracted.
696  */
697 static size_t FSE_lookBits(FSE_DStream_t* bitD, U32 nbBits)
698 {
699     const U32 bitMask = sizeof(bitD->bitContainer)*8 - 1;
700     return ((bitD->bitContainer << (bitD->bitsConsumed & bitMask)) >> 1) >> ((bitMask-nbBits) & bitMask);
701 }
702 
703 static size_t FSE_lookBitsFast(FSE_DStream_t* bitD, U32 nbBits)   /* only if nbBits >= 1 !! */
704 {
705     const U32 bitMask = sizeof(bitD->bitContainer)*8 - 1;
706     return (bitD->bitContainer << (bitD->bitsConsumed & bitMask)) >> (((bitMask+1)-nbBits) & bitMask);
707 }
708 
709 static void FSE_skipBits(FSE_DStream_t* bitD, U32 nbBits)
710 {
711     bitD->bitsConsumed += nbBits;
712 }
713 
714 
715 /*!FSE_readBits
716  * Read next n bits from the bitContainer.
717  * On 32-bits, don't read more than maxNbBits==25
718  * On 64-bits, don't read more than maxNbBits==57
719  * Use the fast variant *only* if n >= 1.
720  * return : value extracted.
721  */
722 static size_t FSE_readBits(FSE_DStream_t* bitD, U32 nbBits)
723 {
724     size_t value = FSE_lookBits(bitD, nbBits);
725     FSE_skipBits(bitD, nbBits);
726     return value;
727 }
728 
729 static size_t FSE_readBitsFast(FSE_DStream_t* bitD, U32 nbBits)   /* only if nbBits >= 1 !! */
730 {
731     size_t value = FSE_lookBitsFast(bitD, nbBits);
732     FSE_skipBits(bitD, nbBits);
733     return value;
734 }
735 
736 static unsigned FSE_reloadDStream(FSE_DStream_t* bitD)
737 {
738     if (bitD->bitsConsumed > (sizeof(bitD->bitContainer)*8))  /* should never happen */
739         return FSE_DStream_tooFar;
740 
741     if (bitD->ptr >= bitD->start + sizeof(bitD->bitContainer))
742     {
743         bitD->ptr -= bitD->bitsConsumed >> 3;
744         bitD->bitsConsumed &= 7;
745         bitD->bitContainer = FSE_readLEST(bitD->ptr);
746         return FSE_DStream_unfinished;
747     }
748     if (bitD->ptr == bitD->start)
749     {
750         if (bitD->bitsConsumed < sizeof(bitD->bitContainer)*8) return FSE_DStream_endOfBuffer;
751         return FSE_DStream_completed;
752     }
753     {
754         U32 nbBytes = bitD->bitsConsumed >> 3;
755         U32 result = FSE_DStream_unfinished;
756         if (bitD->ptr - nbBytes < bitD->start)
757         {
758             nbBytes = (U32)(bitD->ptr - bitD->start);  /* ptr > start */
759             result = FSE_DStream_endOfBuffer;
760         }
761         bitD->ptr -= nbBytes;
762         bitD->bitsConsumed -= nbBytes*8;
763         bitD->bitContainer = FSE_readLEST(bitD->ptr);   /* reminder : srcSize > sizeof(bitD) */
764         return result;
765     }
766 }
767 
768 
769 static void FSE_initDState(FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr, FSE_DStream_t* bitD, const FSE_DTable* dt)
770 {
771     const void* ptr = dt;
772     const FSE_DTableHeader* const DTableH = (const FSE_DTableHeader*)ptr;
773     DStatePtr->state = FSE_readBits(bitD, DTableH->tableLog);
774     FSE_reloadDStream(bitD);
775     DStatePtr->table = dt + 1;
776 }
777 
778 static BYTE FSE_decodeSymbol(FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr, FSE_DStream_t* bitD)
779 {
780     const FSE_decode_t DInfo = ((const FSE_decode_t*)(DStatePtr->table))[DStatePtr->state];
781     const U32  nbBits = DInfo.nbBits;
782     BYTE symbol = DInfo.symbol;
783     size_t lowBits = FSE_readBits(bitD, nbBits);
784 
785     DStatePtr->state = DInfo.newState + lowBits;
786     return symbol;
787 }
788 
789 static BYTE FSE_decodeSymbolFast(FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr, FSE_DStream_t* bitD)
790 {
791     const FSE_decode_t DInfo = ((const FSE_decode_t*)(DStatePtr->table))[DStatePtr->state];
792     const U32 nbBits = DInfo.nbBits;
793     BYTE symbol = DInfo.symbol;
794     size_t lowBits = FSE_readBitsFast(bitD, nbBits);
795 
796     DStatePtr->state = DInfo.newState + lowBits;
797     return symbol;
798 }
799 
800 /* FSE_endOfDStream
801    Tells if bitD has reached end of bitStream or not */
802 
803 static unsigned FSE_endOfDStream(const FSE_DStream_t* bitD)
804 {
805     return ((bitD->ptr == bitD->start) && (bitD->bitsConsumed == sizeof(bitD->bitContainer)*8));
806 }
807 
808 static unsigned FSE_endOfDState(const FSE_DState_t* DStatePtr)
809 {
810     return DStatePtr->state == 0;
811 }
812 
813 
814 FORCE_INLINE size_t FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(
815           void* dst, size_t maxDstSize,
816     const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize,
817     const FSE_DTable* dt, const unsigned fast)
818 {
819     BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*) dst;
820     BYTE* op = ostart;
821     BYTE* const omax = op + maxDstSize;
822     BYTE* const olimit = omax-3;
823 
824     FSE_DStream_t bitD;
825     FSE_DState_t state1;
826     FSE_DState_t state2;
827     size_t errorCode;
828 
829     /* Init */
830     errorCode = FSE_initDStream(&bitD, cSrc, cSrcSize);   /* replaced last arg by maxCompressed Size */
831     if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) return errorCode;
832 
833     FSE_initDState(&state1, &bitD, dt);
834     FSE_initDState(&state2, &bitD, dt);
835 
836 #define FSE_GETSYMBOL(statePtr) fast ? FSE_decodeSymbolFast(statePtr, &bitD) : FSE_decodeSymbol(statePtr, &bitD)
837 
838     /* 4 symbols per loop */
839     for ( ; (FSE_reloadDStream(&bitD)==FSE_DStream_unfinished) && (op<olimit) ; op+=4)
840     {
841         op[0] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
842 
843         if (FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*2+7 > sizeof(bitD.bitContainer)*8)    /* This test must be static */
844             FSE_reloadDStream(&bitD);
845 
846         op[1] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
847 
848         if (FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*4+7 > sizeof(bitD.bitContainer)*8)    /* This test must be static */
849             { if (FSE_reloadDStream(&bitD) > FSE_DStream_unfinished) { op+=2; break; } }
850 
851         op[2] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
852 
853         if (FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*2+7 > sizeof(bitD.bitContainer)*8)    /* This test must be static */
854             FSE_reloadDStream(&bitD);
855 
856         op[3] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
857     }
858 
859     /* tail */
860     /* note : FSE_reloadDStream(&bitD) >= FSE_DStream_partiallyFilled; Ends at exactly FSE_DStream_completed */
861     while (1)
862     {
863         if ( (FSE_reloadDStream(&bitD)>FSE_DStream_completed) || (op==omax) || (FSE_endOfDStream(&bitD) && (fast || FSE_endOfDState(&state1))) )
864             break;
865 
866         *op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
867 
868         if ( (FSE_reloadDStream(&bitD)>FSE_DStream_completed) || (op==omax) || (FSE_endOfDStream(&bitD) && (fast || FSE_endOfDState(&state2))) )
869             break;
870 
871         *op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
872     }
873 
874     /* end ? */
875     if (FSE_endOfDStream(&bitD) && FSE_endOfDState(&state1) && FSE_endOfDState(&state2))
876         return op-ostart;
877 
878     if (op==omax) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_dstSize_tooSmall;   /* dst buffer is full, but cSrc unfinished */
879 
880     return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_corruptionDetected;
881 }
882 
883 
884 static size_t FSE_decompress_usingDTable(void* dst, size_t originalSize,
885                             const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize,
886                             const FSE_DTable* dt)
887 {
888     FSE_DTableHeader DTableH;
889     memcpy(&DTableH, dt, sizeof(DTableH));   /* memcpy() into local variable, to avoid strict aliasing warning */
890 
891     /* select fast mode (static) */
892     if (DTableH.fastMode) return FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(dst, originalSize, cSrc, cSrcSize, dt, 1);
893     return FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(dst, originalSize, cSrc, cSrcSize, dt, 0);
894 }
895 
896 
897 static size_t FSE_decompress(void* dst, size_t maxDstSize, const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize)
898 {
899     const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)cSrc;
900     const BYTE* ip = istart;
901     short counting[FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE+1];
902     DTable_max_t dt;   /* Static analyzer seems unable to understand this table will be properly initialized later */
903     unsigned tableLog;
904     unsigned maxSymbolValue = FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE;
905     size_t errorCode;
906 
907     if (cSrcSize<2) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_srcSize_wrong;   /* too small input size */
908 
909     /* normal FSE decoding mode */
910     errorCode = FSE_readNCount (counting, &maxSymbolValue, &tableLog, istart, cSrcSize);
911     if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) return errorCode;
912     if (errorCode >= cSrcSize) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_srcSize_wrong;   /* too small input size */
913     ip += errorCode;
914     cSrcSize -= errorCode;
915 
916     errorCode = FSE_buildDTable (dt, counting, maxSymbolValue, tableLog);
917     if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) return errorCode;
918 
919     /* always return, even if it is an error code */
920     return FSE_decompress_usingDTable (dst, maxDstSize, ip, cSrcSize, dt);
921 }
922 
923 
924 
925 /* *******************************************************
926 *  Huff0 : Huffman block compression
927 *********************************************************/
928 #define HUF_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE 255
929 #define HUF_DEFAULT_TABLELOG  12       /* used by default, when not specified */
930 #define HUF_MAX_TABLELOG  12           /* max possible tableLog; for allocation purpose; can be modified */
931 #define HUF_ABSOLUTEMAX_TABLELOG  16   /* absolute limit of HUF_MAX_TABLELOG. Beyond that value, code does not work */
932 #if (HUF_MAX_TABLELOG > HUF_ABSOLUTEMAX_TABLELOG)
933 #  error "HUF_MAX_TABLELOG is too large !"
934 #endif
935 
936 typedef struct HUF_CElt_s {
937   U16  val;
938   BYTE nbBits;
939 } HUF_CElt ;
940 
941 typedef struct nodeElt_s {
942     U32 count;
943     U16 parent;
944     BYTE byte;
945     BYTE nbBits;
946 } nodeElt;
947 
948 
949 /* *******************************************************
950 *  Huff0 : Huffman block decompression
951 *********************************************************/
952 typedef struct {
953     BYTE byte;
954     BYTE nbBits;
955 } HUF_DElt;
956 
957 static size_t HUF_readDTable (U16* DTable, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
958 {
959     BYTE huffWeight[HUF_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE + 1];
960     U32 rankVal[HUF_ABSOLUTEMAX_TABLELOG + 1];  /* large enough for values from 0 to 16 */
961     U32 weightTotal;
962     U32 maxBits;
963     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*) src;
964     size_t iSize;
965     size_t oSize;
966     U32 n;
967     U32 nextRankStart;
968     void* ptr = DTable+1;
969     HUF_DElt* const dt = (HUF_DElt*)ptr;
970 
971     if (!srcSize) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_srcSize_wrong;
972     iSize = ip[0];
973 
974     FSE_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(HUF_DElt) == sizeof(U16));   /* if compilation fails here, assertion is false */
975     //memset(huffWeight, 0, sizeof(huffWeight));   /* should not be necessary, but some analyzer complain ... */
976     if (iSize >= 128)  /* special header */
977     {
978         if (iSize >= (242))   /* RLE */
979         {
980             static int l[14] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 15, 16, 31, 32, 63, 64, 127, 128 };
981             oSize = l[iSize-242];
982             memset(huffWeight, 1, sizeof(huffWeight));
983             iSize = 0;
984         }
985         else   /* Incompressible */
986         {
987             oSize = iSize - 127;
988             iSize = ((oSize+1)/2);
989             if (iSize+1 > srcSize) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_srcSize_wrong;
990             ip += 1;
991             for (n=0; n<oSize; n+=2)
992             {
993                 huffWeight[n]   = ip[n/2] >> 4;
994                 huffWeight[n+1] = ip[n/2] & 15;
995             }
996         }
997     }
998     else  /* header compressed with FSE (normal case) */
999     {
1000         if (iSize+1 > srcSize) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_srcSize_wrong;
1001         oSize = FSE_decompress(huffWeight, HUF_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE, ip+1, iSize);   /* max 255 values decoded, last one is implied */
1002         if (FSE_isError(oSize)) return oSize;
1003     }
1004 
1005     /* collect weight stats */
1006     memset(rankVal, 0, sizeof(rankVal));
1007     weightTotal = 0;
1008     for (n=0; n<oSize; n++)
1009     {
1010         if (huffWeight[n] >= HUF_ABSOLUTEMAX_TABLELOG) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_corruptionDetected;
1011         rankVal[huffWeight[n]]++;
1012         weightTotal += (1 << huffWeight[n]) >> 1;
1013     }
1014     if (weightTotal == 0) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_corruptionDetected;
1015 
1016     /* get last non-null symbol weight (implied, total must be 2^n) */
1017     maxBits = FSE_highbit32(weightTotal) + 1;
1018     if (maxBits > DTable[0]) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_tableLog_tooLarge;   /* DTable is too small */
1019     DTable[0] = (U16)maxBits;
1020     {
1021         U32 total = 1 << maxBits;
1022         U32 rest = total - weightTotal;
1023         U32 verif = 1 << FSE_highbit32(rest);
1024         U32 lastWeight = FSE_highbit32(rest) + 1;
1025         if (verif != rest) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_corruptionDetected;    /* last value must be a clean power of 2 */
1026         huffWeight[oSize] = (BYTE)lastWeight;
1027         rankVal[lastWeight]++;
1028     }
1029 
1030     /* check tree construction validity */
1031     if ((rankVal[1] < 2) || (rankVal[1] & 1)) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_corruptionDetected;   /* by construction : at least 2 elts of rank 1, must be even */
1032 
1033     /* Prepare ranks */
1034     nextRankStart = 0;
1035     for (n=1; n<=maxBits; n++)
1036     {
1037         U32 current = nextRankStart;
1038         nextRankStart += (rankVal[n] << (n-1));
1039         rankVal[n] = current;
1040     }
1041 
1042     /* fill DTable */
1043     for (n=0; n<=oSize; n++)
1044     {
1045         const U32 w = huffWeight[n];
1046         const U32 length = (1 << w) >> 1;
1047         U32 i;
1048         HUF_DElt D;
1049         D.byte = (BYTE)n; D.nbBits = (BYTE)(maxBits + 1 - w);
1050         for (i = rankVal[w]; i < rankVal[w] + length; i++)
1051             dt[i] = D;
1052         rankVal[w] += length;
1053     }
1054 
1055     return iSize+1;
1056 }
1057 
1058 
1059 static BYTE HUF_decodeSymbol(FSE_DStream_t* Dstream, const HUF_DElt* dt, const U32 dtLog)
1060 {
1061         const size_t val = FSE_lookBitsFast(Dstream, dtLog); /* note : dtLog >= 1 */
1062         const BYTE c = dt[val].byte;
1063         FSE_skipBits(Dstream, dt[val].nbBits);
1064         return c;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static size_t HUF_decompress_usingDTable(   /* -3% slower when non static */
1068           void* dst, size_t maxDstSize,
1069     const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize,
1070     const U16* DTable)
1071 {
1072     if (cSrcSize < 6) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_srcSize_wrong;
1073     {
1074         BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*) dst;
1075         BYTE* op = ostart;
1076         BYTE* const omax = op + maxDstSize;
1077         BYTE* const olimit = maxDstSize < 15 ? op : omax-15;
1078 
1079         const void* ptr = DTable;
1080         const HUF_DElt* const dt = (const HUF_DElt*)(ptr)+1;
1081         const U32 dtLog = DTable[0];
1082         size_t errorCode;
1083         U32 reloadStatus;
1084 
1085         /* Init */
1086 
1087         const U16* jumpTable = (const U16*)cSrc;
1088         const size_t length1 = FSE_readLE16(jumpTable);
1089         const size_t length2 = FSE_readLE16(jumpTable+1);
1090         const size_t length3 = FSE_readLE16(jumpTable+2);
1091         const size_t length4 = cSrcSize - 6 - length1 - length2 - length3;   /* check coherency !! */
1092         const char* const start1 = (const char*)(cSrc) + 6;
1093         const char* const start2 = start1 + length1;
1094         const char* const start3 = start2 + length2;
1095         const char* const start4 = start3 + length3;
1096         FSE_DStream_t bitD1, bitD2, bitD3, bitD4;
1097 
1098         if (length1+length2+length3+6 >= cSrcSize) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_srcSize_wrong;
1099 
1100         errorCode = FSE_initDStream(&bitD1, start1, length1);
1101         if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) return errorCode;
1102         errorCode = FSE_initDStream(&bitD2, start2, length2);
1103         if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) return errorCode;
1104         errorCode = FSE_initDStream(&bitD3, start3, length3);
1105         if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) return errorCode;
1106         errorCode = FSE_initDStream(&bitD4, start4, length4);
1107         if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) return errorCode;
1108 
1109         reloadStatus=FSE_reloadDStream(&bitD2);
1110 
1111         /* 16 symbols per loop */
1112         for ( ; (reloadStatus<FSE_DStream_completed) && (op<olimit);  /* D2-3-4 are supposed to be synchronized and finish together */
1113             op+=16, reloadStatus = FSE_reloadDStream(&bitD2) | FSE_reloadDStream(&bitD3) | FSE_reloadDStream(&bitD4), FSE_reloadDStream(&bitD1))
1114         {
1115     #define HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_0(n, Dstream) \
1116             op[n] = HUF_decodeSymbol(&Dstream, dt, dtLog);
1117 
1118     #define HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_1(n, Dstream) \
1119             op[n] = HUF_decodeSymbol(&Dstream, dt, dtLog); \
1120             if (FSE_32bits() && (HUF_MAX_TABLELOG>12)) FSE_reloadDStream(&Dstream)
1121 
1122     #define HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_2(n, Dstream) \
1123             op[n] = HUF_decodeSymbol(&Dstream, dt, dtLog); \
1124             if (FSE_32bits()) FSE_reloadDStream(&Dstream)
1125 
1126             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_1( 0, bitD1);
1127             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_1( 1, bitD2);
1128             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_1( 2, bitD3);
1129             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_1( 3, bitD4);
1130             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_2( 4, bitD1);
1131             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_2( 5, bitD2);
1132             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_2( 6, bitD3);
1133             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_2( 7, bitD4);
1134             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_1( 8, bitD1);
1135             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_1( 9, bitD2);
1136             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_1(10, bitD3);
1137             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_1(11, bitD4);
1138             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_0(12, bitD1);
1139             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_0(13, bitD2);
1140             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_0(14, bitD3);
1141             HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_0(15, bitD4);
1142         }
1143 
1144         if (reloadStatus!=FSE_DStream_completed)   /* not complete : some bitStream might be FSE_DStream_unfinished */
1145             return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_corruptionDetected;
1146 
1147         /* tail */
1148         {
1149             /* bitTail = bitD1; */   /* *much* slower : -20% !??! */
1150             FSE_DStream_t bitTail;
1151             bitTail.ptr = bitD1.ptr;
1152             bitTail.bitsConsumed = bitD1.bitsConsumed;
1153             bitTail.bitContainer = bitD1.bitContainer;   /* required in case of FSE_DStream_endOfBuffer */
1154             bitTail.start = start1;
1155             for ( ; (FSE_reloadDStream(&bitTail) < FSE_DStream_completed) && (op<omax) ; op++)
1156             {
1157                 HUF_DECODE_SYMBOL_0(0, bitTail);
1158             }
1159 
1160             if (FSE_endOfDStream(&bitTail))
1161                 return op-ostart;
1162         }
1163 
1164         if (op==omax) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_dstSize_tooSmall;   /* dst buffer is full, but cSrc unfinished */
1165 
1166         return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_corruptionDetected;
1167     }
1168 }
1169 
1170 
1171 static size_t HUF_decompress (void* dst, size_t maxDstSize, const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize)
1172 {
1173     HUF_CREATE_STATIC_DTABLE(DTable, HUF_MAX_TABLELOG);
1174     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*) cSrc;
1175     size_t errorCode;
1176 
1177     errorCode = HUF_readDTable (DTable, cSrc, cSrcSize);
1178     if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) return errorCode;
1179     if (errorCode >= cSrcSize) return (size_t)-FSE_ERROR_srcSize_wrong;
1180     ip += errorCode;
1181     cSrcSize -= errorCode;
1182 
1183     return HUF_decompress_usingDTable (dst, maxDstSize, ip, cSrcSize, DTable);
1184 }
1185 
1186 
1187 #endif   /* FSE_COMMONDEFS_ONLY */
1188 
1189 /*
1190     zstd - standard compression library
1191     Copyright (C) 2014-2015, Yann Collet.
1192 
1193     BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
1194 
1195     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
1196     modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
1197     met:
1198     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
1199     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1200     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
1201     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
1202     in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
1203     distribution.
1204     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
1205     "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
1206     LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
1207     A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
1208     OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
1209     SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
1210     LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
1211     DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
1212     THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
1213     (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
1214     OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1215 
1216     You can contact the author at :
1217     - zstd source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/zstd
1218     - ztsd public forum : https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/lz4c
1219 */
1220 
1221 /****************************************************************
1222 *  Tuning parameters
1223 *****************************************************************/
1224 /* MEMORY_USAGE :
1225 *  Memory usage formula : N->2^N Bytes (examples : 10 -> 1KB; 12 -> 4KB ; 16 -> 64KB; 20 -> 1MB; etc.)
1226 *  Increasing memory usage improves compression ratio
1227 *  Reduced memory usage can improve speed, due to cache effect */
1228 #define ZSTD_MEMORY_USAGE 17
1229 
1230 
1231 /**************************************
1232    CPU Feature Detection
1233 **************************************/
1234 /*
1235  * Automated efficient unaligned memory access detection
1236  * Based on known hardware architectures
1237  * This list will be updated thanks to feedbacks
1238  */
1239 #if defined(CPU_HAS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_MEMORY_ACCESS) \
1240     || defined(__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED) \
1241     || defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) \
1242     || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64) \
1243     || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_8__) \
1244     || (defined(_M_ARM) && (_M_ARM >= 7))
1245 #  define ZSTD_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 1
1246 #else
1247 #  define ZSTD_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 0
1248 #endif
1249 
1250 
1251 /********************************************************
1252 *  Includes
1253 *********************************************************/
1254 #include <stdlib.h>      /* calloc */
1255 #include <string.h>      /* memcpy, memmove */
1256 #include <stdio.h>       /* debug : printf */
1257 
1258 
1259 /********************************************************
1260 *  Compiler specifics
1261 *********************************************************/
1262 #ifdef __AVX2__
1263 #  include <immintrin.h>   /* AVX2 intrinsics */
1264 #endif
1265 
1266 #ifdef _MSC_VER    /* Visual Studio */
1267 #  include <intrin.h>                    /* For Visual 2005 */
1268 #  pragma warning(disable : 4127)        /* disable: C4127: conditional expression is constant */
1269 #  pragma warning(disable : 4324)        /* disable: C4324: padded structure */
1270 #endif
1271 
1272 
1273 #ifndef MEM_ACCESS_MODULE
1274 #define MEM_ACCESS_MODULE
1275 /********************************************************
1276 *  Basic Types
1277 *********************************************************/
1278 #if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L   /* C99 */
1279 # if defined(_AIX)
1280 #  include <inttypes.h>
1281 # else
1282 #  include <stdint.h> /* intptr_t */
1283 # endif
1284 typedef  uint8_t BYTE;
1285 typedef uint16_t U16;
1286 typedef  int16_t S16;
1287 typedef uint32_t U32;
1288 typedef  int32_t S32;
1289 typedef uint64_t U64;
1290 #else
1291 typedef unsigned char       BYTE;
1292 typedef unsigned short      U16;
1293 typedef   signed short      S16;
1294 typedef unsigned int        U32;
1295 typedef   signed int        S32;
1296 typedef unsigned long long  U64;
1297 #endif
1298 
1299 #endif   /* MEM_ACCESS_MODULE */
1300 
1301 
1302 /********************************************************
1303 *  Constants
1304 *********************************************************/
1305 static const U32 ZSTD_magicNumber = 0xFD2FB51E;   /* 3rd version : seqNb header */
1306 
1307 #define HASH_LOG (ZSTD_MEMORY_USAGE - 2)
1308 #define HASH_TABLESIZE (1 << HASH_LOG)
1309 #define HASH_MASK (HASH_TABLESIZE - 1)
1310 
1311 #define KNUTH 2654435761
1312 
1313 #define BIT7 128
1314 #define BIT6  64
1315 #define BIT5  32
1316 #define BIT4  16
1317 
1318 #define KB *(1 <<10)
1319 #define MB *(1 <<20)
1320 #define GB *(1U<<30)
1321 
1322 #define BLOCKSIZE (128 KB)                 /* define, for static allocation */
1323 
1324 #define WORKPLACESIZE (BLOCKSIZE*3)
1325 #define MINMATCH 4
1326 #define MLbits   7
1327 #define LLbits   6
1328 #define Offbits  5
1329 #define MaxML  ((1<<MLbits )-1)
1330 #define MaxLL  ((1<<LLbits )-1)
1331 #define MaxOff ((1<<Offbits)-1)
1332 #define LitFSELog  11
1333 #define MLFSELog   10
1334 #define LLFSELog   10
1335 #define OffFSELog   9
1336 #define MAX(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(b):(a))
1337 #define MaxSeq MAX(MaxLL, MaxML)
1338 
1339 #define LITERAL_NOENTROPY 63
1340 #define COMMAND_NOENTROPY 7   /* to remove */
1341 
1342 #define ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR   (0ULL - 2)
1343 
1344 static const size_t ZSTD_blockHeaderSize = 3;
1345 static const size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize = 4;
1346 
1347 
1348 /********************************************************
1349 *  Memory operations
1350 *********************************************************/
1351 static unsigned ZSTD_32bits(void) { return sizeof(void*)==4; }
1352 
1353 static unsigned ZSTD_isLittleEndian(void)
1354 {
1355     const union { U32 i; BYTE c[4]; } one = { 1 };   /* don't use static : performance detrimental  */
1356     return one.c[0];
1357 }
1358 
1359 static U16    ZSTD_read16(const void* p) { U16 r; memcpy(&r, p, sizeof(r)); return r; }
1360 
1361 static void   ZSTD_copy4(void* dst, const void* src) { memcpy(dst, src, 4); }
1362 
1363 static void   ZSTD_copy8(void* dst, const void* src) { memcpy(dst, src, 8); }
1364 
1365 #define COPY8(d,s)    { ZSTD_copy8(d,s); d+=8; s+=8; }
1366 
1367 static void ZSTD_wildcopy(void* dst, const void* src, ptrdiff_t length)
1368 {
1369     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
1370     BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
1371     BYTE* const oend = op + length;
1372     while (op < oend) COPY8(op, ip);
1373 }
1374 
1375 static U16 ZSTD_readLE16(const void* memPtr)
1376 {
1377     if (ZSTD_isLittleEndian()) return ZSTD_read16(memPtr);
1378     else
1379     {
1380         const BYTE* p = (const BYTE*)memPtr;
1381         return (U16)((U16)p[0] + ((U16)p[1]<<8));
1382     }
1383 }
1384 
1385 static U32 ZSTD_readLE24(const void* memPtr)
1386 {
1387     return ZSTD_readLE16(memPtr) + (((const BYTE*)memPtr)[2] << 16);
1388 }
1389 
1390 static U32 ZSTD_readBE32(const void* memPtr)
1391 {
1392     const BYTE* p = (const BYTE*)memPtr;
1393     return (U32)(((U32)p[0]<<24) + ((U32)p[1]<<16) + ((U32)p[2]<<8) + ((U32)p[3]<<0));
1394 }
1395 
1396 
1397 /**************************************
1398 *  Local structures
1399 ***************************************/
1400 typedef struct ZSTD_Cctx_s ZSTD_Cctx;
1401 
1402 typedef enum { bt_compressed, bt_raw, bt_rle, bt_end } blockType_t;
1403 
1404 typedef struct
1405 {
1406     blockType_t blockType;
1407     U32 origSize;
1408 } blockProperties_t;
1409 
1410 typedef struct {
1411     void* buffer;
1412     U32*  offsetStart;
1413     U32*  offset;
1414     BYTE* offCodeStart;
1415     BYTE* offCode;
1416     BYTE* litStart;
1417     BYTE* lit;
1418     BYTE* litLengthStart;
1419     BYTE* litLength;
1420     BYTE* matchLengthStart;
1421     BYTE* matchLength;
1422     BYTE* dumpsStart;
1423     BYTE* dumps;
1424 } seqStore_t;
1425 
1426 
1427 typedef struct ZSTD_Cctx_s
1428 {
1429     const BYTE* base;
1430     U32 current;
1431     U32 nextUpdate;
1432     seqStore_t seqStore;
1433 #ifdef __AVX2__
1434     __m256i hashTable[HASH_TABLESIZE>>3];
1435 #else
1436     U32 hashTable[HASH_TABLESIZE];
1437 #endif
1438     BYTE buffer[WORKPLACESIZE];
1439 } cctxi_t;
1440 
1441 
1442 
1443 
1444 /**************************************
1445 *  Error Management
1446 **************************************/
1447 /* published entry point */
1448 unsigned ZSTDv01_isError(size_t code) { return ERR_isError(code); }
1449 
1450 
1451 /**************************************
1452 *  Tool functions
1453 **************************************/
1454 #define ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR    0    /* for breaking interface changes  */
1455 #define ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR    1    /* for new (non-breaking) interface capabilities */
1456 #define ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE  3    /* for tweaks, bug-fixes, or development */
1457 #define ZSTD_VERSION_NUMBER  (ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR *100*100 + ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR *100 + ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE)
1458 
1459 /**************************************************************
1460 *   Decompression code
1461 **************************************************************/
1462 
1463 static size_t ZSTDv01_getcBlockSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize, blockProperties_t* bpPtr)
1464 {
1465     const BYTE* const in = (const BYTE* const)src;
1466     BYTE headerFlags;
1467     U32 cSize;
1468 
1469     if (srcSize < 3) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
1470 
1471     headerFlags = *in;
1472     cSize = in[2] + (in[1]<<8) + ((in[0] & 7)<<16);
1473 
1474     bpPtr->blockType = (blockType_t)(headerFlags >> 6);
1475     bpPtr->origSize = (bpPtr->blockType == bt_rle) ? cSize : 0;
1476 
1477     if (bpPtr->blockType == bt_end) return 0;
1478     if (bpPtr->blockType == bt_rle) return 1;
1479     return cSize;
1480 }
1481 
1482 
1483 static size_t ZSTD_copyUncompressedBlock(void* dst, size_t maxDstSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1484 {
1485     if (srcSize > maxDstSize) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
1486     if (srcSize > 0) {
1487         memcpy(dst, src, srcSize);
1488     }
1489     return srcSize;
1490 }
1491 
1492 
1493 static size_t ZSTD_decompressLiterals(void* ctx,
1494                                       void* dst, size_t maxDstSize,
1495                                 const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1496 {
1497     BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
1498     BYTE* const oend = op + maxDstSize;
1499     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
1500     size_t errorCode;
1501     size_t litSize;
1502 
1503     /* check : minimum 2, for litSize, +1, for content */
1504     if (srcSize <= 3) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
1505 
1506     litSize = ip[1] + (ip[0]<<8);
1507     litSize += ((ip[-3] >> 3) & 7) << 16;   /* mmmmh.... */
1508     op = oend - litSize;
1509 
1510     (void)ctx;
1511     if (litSize > maxDstSize) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
1512     errorCode = HUF_decompress(op, litSize, ip+2, srcSize-2);
1513     if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) return ERROR(GENERIC);
1514     return litSize;
1515 }
1516 
1517 
1518 static size_t ZSTDv01_decodeLiteralsBlock(void* ctx,
1519                                 void* dst, size_t maxDstSize,
1520                           const BYTE** litStart, size_t* litSize,
1521                           const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1522 {
1523     const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE* const)src;
1524     const BYTE* ip = istart;
1525     BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE* const)dst;
1526     BYTE* const oend = ostart + maxDstSize;
1527     blockProperties_t litbp;
1528 
1529     size_t litcSize = ZSTDv01_getcBlockSize(src, srcSize, &litbp);
1530     if (ZSTDv01_isError(litcSize)) return litcSize;
1531     if (litcSize > srcSize - ZSTD_blockHeaderSize) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
1532     ip += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
1533 
1534     switch(litbp.blockType)
1535     {
1536     case bt_raw:
1537         *litStart = ip;
1538         ip += litcSize;
1539         *litSize = litcSize;
1540         break;
1541     case bt_rle:
1542         {
1543             size_t rleSize = litbp.origSize;
1544             if (rleSize>maxDstSize) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
1545             if (!srcSize) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
1546             if (rleSize > 0) {
1547                 memset(oend - rleSize, *ip, rleSize);
1548             }
1549             *litStart = oend - rleSize;
1550             *litSize = rleSize;
1551             ip++;
1552             break;
1553         }
1554     case bt_compressed:
1555         {
1556             size_t decodedLitSize = ZSTD_decompressLiterals(ctx, dst, maxDstSize, ip, litcSize);
1557             if (ZSTDv01_isError(decodedLitSize)) return decodedLitSize;
1558             *litStart = oend - decodedLitSize;
1559             *litSize = decodedLitSize;
1560             ip += litcSize;
1561             break;
1562         }
1563     case bt_end:
1564     default:
1565         return ERROR(GENERIC);
1566     }
1567 
1568     return ip-istart;
1569 }
1570 
1571 
1572 static size_t ZSTDv01_decodeSeqHeaders(int* nbSeq, const BYTE** dumpsPtr, size_t* dumpsLengthPtr,
1573                          FSE_DTable* DTableLL, FSE_DTable* DTableML, FSE_DTable* DTableOffb,
1574                          const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1575 {
1576     const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE* const)src;
1577     const BYTE* ip = istart;
1578     const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
1579     U32 LLtype, Offtype, MLtype;
1580     U32 LLlog, Offlog, MLlog;
1581     size_t dumpsLength;
1582 
1583     /* check */
1584     if (srcSize < 5) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
1585 
1586     /* SeqHead */
1587     *nbSeq = ZSTD_readLE16(ip); ip+=2;
1588     LLtype  = *ip >> 6;
1589     Offtype = (*ip >> 4) & 3;
1590     MLtype  = (*ip >> 2) & 3;
1591     if (*ip & 2)
1592     {
1593         dumpsLength  = ip[2];
1594         dumpsLength += ip[1] << 8;
1595         ip += 3;
1596     }
1597     else
1598     {
1599         dumpsLength  = ip[1];
1600         dumpsLength += (ip[0] & 1) << 8;
1601         ip += 2;
1602     }
1603     *dumpsPtr = ip;
1604     ip += dumpsLength;
1605     *dumpsLengthPtr = dumpsLength;
1606 
1607     /* check */
1608     if (ip > iend-3) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); /* min : all 3 are "raw", hence no header, but at least xxLog bits per type */
1609 
1610     /* sequences */
1611     {
1612         S16 norm[MaxML+1];    /* assumption : MaxML >= MaxLL and MaxOff */
1613         size_t headerSize;
1614 
1615         /* Build DTables */
1616         switch(LLtype)
1617         {
1618         case bt_rle :
1619             LLlog = 0;
1620             FSE_buildDTable_rle(DTableLL, *ip++); break;
1621         case bt_raw :
1622             LLlog = LLbits;
1623             FSE_buildDTable_raw(DTableLL, LLbits); break;
1624         default :
1625             {   U32 max = MaxLL;
1626                 headerSize = FSE_readNCount(norm, &max, &LLlog, ip, iend-ip);
1627                 if (FSE_isError(headerSize)) return ERROR(GENERIC);
1628                 if (LLlog > LLFSELog) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
1629                 ip += headerSize;
1630                 FSE_buildDTable(DTableLL, norm, max, LLlog);
1631         }   }
1632 
1633         switch(Offtype)
1634         {
1635         case bt_rle :
1636             Offlog = 0;
1637             if (ip > iend-2) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); /* min : "raw", hence no header, but at least xxLog bits */
1638             FSE_buildDTable_rle(DTableOffb, *ip++); break;
1639         case bt_raw :
1640             Offlog = Offbits;
1641             FSE_buildDTable_raw(DTableOffb, Offbits); break;
1642         default :
1643             {   U32 max = MaxOff;
1644                 headerSize = FSE_readNCount(norm, &max, &Offlog, ip, iend-ip);
1645                 if (FSE_isError(headerSize)) return ERROR(GENERIC);
1646                 if (Offlog > OffFSELog) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
1647                 ip += headerSize;
1648                 FSE_buildDTable(DTableOffb, norm, max, Offlog);
1649         }   }
1650 
1651         switch(MLtype)
1652         {
1653         case bt_rle :
1654             MLlog = 0;
1655             if (ip > iend-2) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); /* min : "raw", hence no header, but at least xxLog bits */
1656             FSE_buildDTable_rle(DTableML, *ip++); break;
1657         case bt_raw :
1658             MLlog = MLbits;
1659             FSE_buildDTable_raw(DTableML, MLbits); break;
1660         default :
1661             {   U32 max = MaxML;
1662                 headerSize = FSE_readNCount(norm, &max, &MLlog, ip, iend-ip);
1663                 if (FSE_isError(headerSize)) return ERROR(GENERIC);
1664                 if (MLlog > MLFSELog) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
1665                 ip += headerSize;
1666                 FSE_buildDTable(DTableML, norm, max, MLlog);
1667     }   }   }
1668 
1669     return ip-istart;
1670 }
1671 
1672 
1673 typedef struct {
1674     size_t litLength;
1675     size_t offset;
1676     size_t matchLength;
1677 } seq_t;
1678 
1679 typedef struct {
1680     FSE_DStream_t DStream;
1681     FSE_DState_t stateLL;
1682     FSE_DState_t stateOffb;
1683     FSE_DState_t stateML;
1684     size_t prevOffset;
1685     const BYTE* dumps;
1686     const BYTE* dumpsEnd;
1687 } seqState_t;
1688 
1689 
1690 static void ZSTD_decodeSequence(seq_t* seq, seqState_t* seqState)
1691 {
1692     size_t litLength;
1693     size_t prevOffset;
1694     size_t offset;
1695     size_t matchLength;
1696     const BYTE* dumps = seqState->dumps;
1697     const BYTE* const de = seqState->dumpsEnd;
1698 
1699     /* Literal length */
1700     litLength = FSE_decodeSymbol(&(seqState->stateLL), &(seqState->DStream));
1701     prevOffset = litLength ? seq->offset : seqState->prevOffset;
1702     seqState->prevOffset = seq->offset;
1703     if (litLength == MaxLL)
1704     {
1705         const U32 add = dumps<de ? *dumps++ : 0;
1706         if (add < 255) litLength += add;
1707         else
1708         {
1709             if (dumps<=(de-3))
1710             {
1711                 litLength = ZSTD_readLE24(dumps);
1712                 dumps += 3;
1713             }
1714         }
1715     }
1716 
1717     /* Offset */
1718     {
1719         U32 offsetCode, nbBits;
1720         offsetCode = FSE_decodeSymbol(&(seqState->stateOffb), &(seqState->DStream));
1721         if (ZSTD_32bits()) FSE_reloadDStream(&(seqState->DStream));
1722         nbBits = offsetCode - 1;
1723         if (offsetCode==0) nbBits = 0;   /* cmove */
1724         offset = ((size_t)1 << (nbBits & ((sizeof(offset)*8)-1))) + FSE_readBits(&(seqState->DStream), nbBits);
1725         if (ZSTD_32bits()) FSE_reloadDStream(&(seqState->DStream));
1726         if (offsetCode==0) offset = prevOffset;
1727     }
1728 
1729     /* MatchLength */
1730     matchLength = FSE_decodeSymbol(&(seqState->stateML), &(seqState->DStream));
1731     if (matchLength == MaxML)
1732     {
1733         const U32 add = dumps<de ? *dumps++ : 0;
1734         if (add < 255) matchLength += add;
1735         else
1736         {
1737             if (dumps<=(de-3))
1738             {
1739                 matchLength = ZSTD_readLE24(dumps);
1740                 dumps += 3;
1741             }
1742         }
1743     }
1744     matchLength += MINMATCH;
1745 
1746     /* save result */
1747     seq->litLength = litLength;
1748     seq->offset = offset;
1749     seq->matchLength = matchLength;
1750     seqState->dumps = dumps;
1751 }
1752 
1753 
1754 static size_t ZSTD_execSequence(BYTE* op,
1755                                 seq_t sequence,
1756                                 const BYTE** litPtr, const BYTE* const litLimit,
1757                                 BYTE* const base, BYTE* const oend)
1758 {
1759     static const int dec32table[] = {0, 1, 2, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4};   /* added */
1760     static const int dec64table[] = {8, 8, 8, 7, 8, 9,10,11};   /* subtracted */
1761     const BYTE* const ostart = op;
1762     const size_t litLength = sequence.litLength;
1763     BYTE* const endMatch = op + litLength + sequence.matchLength;    /* risk : address space overflow (32-bits) */
1764     const BYTE* const litEnd = *litPtr + litLength;
1765 
1766     /* check */
1767     if (endMatch > oend) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);   /* overwrite beyond dst buffer */
1768     if (litEnd > litLimit) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
1769     if (sequence.matchLength > (size_t)(*litPtr-op))  return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);    /* overwrite literal segment */
1770 
1771     /* copy Literals */
1772     if (((size_t)(*litPtr - op) < 8) || ((size_t)(oend-litEnd) < 8) || (op+litLength > oend-8))
1773         memmove(op, *litPtr, litLength);   /* overwrite risk */
1774     else
1775         ZSTD_wildcopy(op, *litPtr, litLength);
1776     op += litLength;
1777     *litPtr = litEnd;   /* update for next sequence */
1778 
1779     /* check : last match must be at a minimum distance of 8 from end of dest buffer */
1780     if (oend-op < 8) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
1781 
1782     /* copy Match */
1783     {
1784         const U32 overlapRisk = (((size_t)(litEnd - endMatch)) < 12);
1785         const BYTE* match = op - sequence.offset;            /* possible underflow at op - offset ? */
1786         size_t qutt = 12;
1787         U64 saved[2];
1788 
1789         /* check */
1790         if (match < base) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
1791         if (sequence.offset > (size_t)base) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
1792 
1793         /* save beginning of literal sequence, in case of write overlap */
1794         if (overlapRisk)
1795         {
1796             if ((endMatch + qutt) > oend) qutt = oend-endMatch;
1797             memcpy(saved, endMatch, qutt);
1798         }
1799 
1800         if (sequence.offset < 8)
1801         {
1802             const int dec64 = dec64table[sequence.offset];
1803             op[0] = match[0];
1804             op[1] = match[1];
1805             op[2] = match[2];
1806             op[3] = match[3];
1807             match += dec32table[sequence.offset];
1808             ZSTD_copy4(op+4, match);
1809             match -= dec64;
1810         } else { ZSTD_copy8(op, match); }
1811         op += 8; match += 8;
1812 
1813         if (endMatch > oend-(16-MINMATCH))
1814         {
1815             if (op < oend-8)
1816             {
1817                 ZSTD_wildcopy(op, match, (oend-8) - op);
1818                 match += (oend-8) - op;
1819                 op = oend-8;
1820             }
1821             while (op<endMatch) *op++ = *match++;
1822         }
1823         else
1824             ZSTD_wildcopy(op, match, (ptrdiff_t)sequence.matchLength-8);   /* works even if matchLength < 8 */
1825 
1826         /* restore, in case of overlap */
1827         if (overlapRisk) memcpy(endMatch, saved, qutt);
1828     }
1829 
1830     return endMatch-ostart;
1831 }
1832 
1833 typedef struct ZSTDv01_Dctx_s
1834 {
1835     U32 LLTable[FSE_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(LLFSELog)];
1836     U32 OffTable[FSE_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(OffFSELog)];
1837     U32 MLTable[FSE_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(MLFSELog)];
1838     void* previousDstEnd;
1839     void* base;
1840     size_t expected;
1841     blockType_t bType;
1842     U32 phase;
1843 } dctx_t;
1844 
1845 
1846 static size_t ZSTD_decompressSequences(
1847                                void* ctx,
1848                                void* dst, size_t maxDstSize,
1849                          const void* seqStart, size_t seqSize,
1850                          const BYTE* litStart, size_t litSize)
1851 {
1852     dctx_t* dctx = (dctx_t*)ctx;
1853     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)seqStart;
1854     const BYTE* const iend = ip + seqSize;
1855     BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE* const)dst;
1856     BYTE* op = ostart;
1857     BYTE* const oend = ostart + maxDstSize;
1858     size_t errorCode, dumpsLength;
1859     const BYTE* litPtr = litStart;
1860     const BYTE* const litEnd = litStart + litSize;
1861     int nbSeq;
1862     const BYTE* dumps;
1863     U32* DTableLL = dctx->LLTable;
1864     U32* DTableML = dctx->MLTable;
1865     U32* DTableOffb = dctx->OffTable;
1866     BYTE* const base = (BYTE*) (dctx->base);
1867 
1868     /* Build Decoding Tables */
1869     errorCode = ZSTDv01_decodeSeqHeaders(&nbSeq, &dumps, &dumpsLength,
1870                                       DTableLL, DTableML, DTableOffb,
1871                                       ip, iend-ip);
1872     if (ZSTDv01_isError(errorCode)) return errorCode;
1873     ip += errorCode;
1874 
1875     /* Regen sequences */
1876     {
1877         seq_t sequence;
1878         seqState_t seqState;
1879 
1880         memset(&sequence, 0, sizeof(sequence));
1881         seqState.dumps = dumps;
1882         seqState.dumpsEnd = dumps + dumpsLength;
1883         seqState.prevOffset = 1;
1884         errorCode = FSE_initDStream(&(seqState.DStream), ip, iend-ip);
1885         if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
1886         FSE_initDState(&(seqState.stateLL), &(seqState.DStream), DTableLL);
1887         FSE_initDState(&(seqState.stateOffb), &(seqState.DStream), DTableOffb);
1888         FSE_initDState(&(seqState.stateML), &(seqState.DStream), DTableML);
1889 
1890         for ( ; (FSE_reloadDStream(&(seqState.DStream)) <= FSE_DStream_completed) && (nbSeq>0) ; )
1891         {
1892             size_t oneSeqSize;
1893             nbSeq--;
1894             ZSTD_decodeSequence(&sequence, &seqState);
1895             oneSeqSize = ZSTD_execSequence(op, sequence, &litPtr, litEnd, base, oend);
1896             if (ZSTDv01_isError(oneSeqSize)) return oneSeqSize;
1897             op += oneSeqSize;
1898         }
1899 
1900         /* check if reached exact end */
1901         if ( !FSE_endOfDStream(&(seqState.DStream)) ) return ERROR(corruption_detected);   /* requested too much : data is corrupted */
1902         if (nbSeq<0) return ERROR(corruption_detected);   /* requested too many sequences : data is corrupted */
1903 
1904         /* last literal segment */
1905         {
1906             size_t lastLLSize = litEnd - litPtr;
1907             if (op+lastLLSize > oend) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
1908             if (lastLLSize > 0) {
1909                 if (op != litPtr) memmove(op, litPtr, lastLLSize);
1910                 op += lastLLSize;
1911             }
1912         }
1913     }
1914 
1915     return op-ostart;
1916 }
1917 
1918 
1919 static size_t ZSTD_decompressBlock(
1920                             void* ctx,
1921                             void* dst, size_t maxDstSize,
1922                       const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1923 {
1924     /* blockType == blockCompressed, srcSize is trusted */
1925     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
1926     const BYTE* litPtr = NULL;
1927     size_t litSize = 0;
1928     size_t errorCode;
1929 
1930     /* Decode literals sub-block */
1931     errorCode = ZSTDv01_decodeLiteralsBlock(ctx, dst, maxDstSize, &litPtr, &litSize, src, srcSize);
1932     if (ZSTDv01_isError(errorCode)) return errorCode;
1933     ip += errorCode;
1934     srcSize -= errorCode;
1935 
1936     return ZSTD_decompressSequences(ctx, dst, maxDstSize, ip, srcSize, litPtr, litSize);
1937 }
1938 
1939 
1940 size_t ZSTDv01_decompressDCtx(void* ctx, void* dst, size_t maxDstSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1941 {
1942     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
1943     const BYTE* iend = ip + srcSize;
1944     BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE* const)dst;
1945     BYTE* op = ostart;
1946     BYTE* const oend = ostart + maxDstSize;
1947     size_t remainingSize = srcSize;
1948     U32 magicNumber;
1949     size_t errorCode=0;
1950     blockProperties_t blockProperties;
1951 
1952     /* Frame Header */
1953     if (srcSize < ZSTD_frameHeaderSize+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
1954     magicNumber = ZSTD_readBE32(src);
1955     if (magicNumber != ZSTD_magicNumber) return ERROR(prefix_unknown);
1956     ip += ZSTD_frameHeaderSize; remainingSize -= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize;
1957 
1958     /* Loop on each block */
1959     while (1)
1960     {
1961         size_t blockSize = ZSTDv01_getcBlockSize(ip, iend-ip, &blockProperties);
1962         if (ZSTDv01_isError(blockSize)) return blockSize;
1963 
1964         ip += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
1965         remainingSize -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
1966         if (blockSize > remainingSize) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
1967 
1968         switch(blockProperties.blockType)
1969         {
1970         case bt_compressed:
1971             errorCode = ZSTD_decompressBlock(ctx, op, oend-op, ip, blockSize);
1972             break;
1973         case bt_raw :
1974             errorCode = ZSTD_copyUncompressedBlock(op, oend-op, ip, blockSize);
1975             break;
1976         case bt_rle :
1977             return ERROR(GENERIC);   /* not yet supported */
1978             break;
1979         case bt_end :
1980             /* end of frame */
1981             if (remainingSize) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
1982             break;
1983         default:
1984             return ERROR(GENERIC);
1985         }
1986         if (blockSize == 0) break;   /* bt_end */
1987 
1988         if (ZSTDv01_isError(errorCode)) return errorCode;
1989         op += errorCode;
1990         ip += blockSize;
1991         remainingSize -= blockSize;
1992     }
1993 
1994     return op-ostart;
1995 }
1996 
1997 size_t ZSTDv01_decompress(void* dst, size_t maxDstSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1998 {
1999     dctx_t ctx;
2000     ctx.base = dst;
2001     return ZSTDv01_decompressDCtx(&ctx, dst, maxDstSize, src, srcSize);
2002 }
2003 
2004 /* ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfoLegacy() :
2005    assumes `cSize` and `dBound` are _not_ NULL */
2006 static void ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfoLegacy(size_t* cSize, unsigned long long* dBound, size_t ret)
2007 {
2008     *cSize = ret;
2009     *dBound = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
2010 }
2011 
2012 void ZSTDv01_findFrameSizeInfoLegacy(const void *src, size_t srcSize, size_t* cSize, unsigned long long* dBound)
2013 {
2014     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
2015     size_t remainingSize = srcSize;
2016     size_t nbBlocks = 0;
2017     U32 magicNumber;
2018     blockProperties_t blockProperties;
2019 
2020     /* Frame Header */
2021     if (srcSize < ZSTD_frameHeaderSize+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize) {
2022         ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfoLegacy(cSize, dBound, ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
2023         return;
2024     }
2025     magicNumber = ZSTD_readBE32(src);
2026     if (magicNumber != ZSTD_magicNumber) {
2027         ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfoLegacy(cSize, dBound, ERROR(prefix_unknown));
2028         return;
2029     }
2030     ip += ZSTD_frameHeaderSize; remainingSize -= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize;
2031 
2032     /* Loop on each block */
2033     while (1)
2034     {
2035         size_t blockSize = ZSTDv01_getcBlockSize(ip, remainingSize, &blockProperties);
2036         if (ZSTDv01_isError(blockSize)) {
2037             ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfoLegacy(cSize, dBound, blockSize);
2038             return;
2039         }
2040 
2041         ip += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
2042         remainingSize -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
2043         if (blockSize > remainingSize) {
2044             ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfoLegacy(cSize, dBound, ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
2045             return;
2046         }
2047 
2048         if (blockSize == 0) break;   /* bt_end */
2049 
2050         ip += blockSize;
2051         remainingSize -= blockSize;
2052         nbBlocks++;
2053     }
2054 
2055     *cSize = ip - (const BYTE*)src;
2056     *dBound = nbBlocks * BLOCKSIZE;
2057 }
2058 
2059 /*******************************
2060 *  Streaming Decompression API
2061 *******************************/
2062 
2063 size_t ZSTDv01_resetDCtx(ZSTDv01_Dctx* dctx)
2064 {
2065     dctx->expected = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize;
2066     dctx->phase = 0;
2067     dctx->previousDstEnd = NULL;
2068     dctx->base = NULL;
2069     return 0;
2070 }
2071 
2072 ZSTDv01_Dctx* ZSTDv01_createDCtx(void)
2073 {
2074     ZSTDv01_Dctx* dctx = (ZSTDv01_Dctx*)malloc(sizeof(ZSTDv01_Dctx));
2075     if (dctx==NULL) return NULL;
2076     ZSTDv01_resetDCtx(dctx);
2077     return dctx;
2078 }
2079 
2080 size_t ZSTDv01_freeDCtx(ZSTDv01_Dctx* dctx)
2081 {
2082     free(dctx);
2083     return 0;
2084 }
2085 
2086 size_t ZSTDv01_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(ZSTDv01_Dctx* dctx)
2087 {
2088     return ((dctx_t*)dctx)->expected;
2089 }
2090 
2091 size_t ZSTDv01_decompressContinue(ZSTDv01_Dctx* dctx, void* dst, size_t maxDstSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
2092 {
2093     dctx_t* ctx = (dctx_t*)dctx;
2094 
2095     /* Sanity check */
2096     if (srcSize != ctx->expected) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
2097     if (dst != ctx->previousDstEnd)  /* not contiguous */
2098         ctx->base = dst;
2099 
2100     /* Decompress : frame header */
2101     if (ctx->phase == 0)
2102     {
2103         /* Check frame magic header */
2104         U32 magicNumber = ZSTD_readBE32(src);
2105         if (magicNumber != ZSTD_magicNumber) return ERROR(prefix_unknown);
2106         ctx->phase = 1;
2107         ctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
2108         return 0;
2109     }
2110 
2111     /* Decompress : block header */
2112     if (ctx->phase == 1)
2113     {
2114         blockProperties_t bp;
2115         size_t blockSize = ZSTDv01_getcBlockSize(src, ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, &bp);
2116         if (ZSTDv01_isError(blockSize)) return blockSize;
2117         if (bp.blockType == bt_end)
2118         {
2119             ctx->expected = 0;
2120             ctx->phase = 0;
2121         }
2122         else
2123         {
2124             ctx->expected = blockSize;
2125             ctx->bType = bp.blockType;
2126             ctx->phase = 2;
2127         }
2128 
2129         return 0;
2130     }
2131 
2132     /* Decompress : block content */
2133     {
2134         size_t rSize;
2135         switch(ctx->bType)
2136         {
2137         case bt_compressed:
2138             rSize = ZSTD_decompressBlock(ctx, dst, maxDstSize, src, srcSize);
2139             break;
2140         case bt_raw :
2141             rSize = ZSTD_copyUncompressedBlock(dst, maxDstSize, src, srcSize);
2142             break;
2143         case bt_rle :
2144             return ERROR(GENERIC);   /* not yet handled */
2145             break;
2146         case bt_end :   /* should never happen (filtered at phase 1) */
2147             rSize = 0;
2148             break;
2149         default:
2150             return ERROR(GENERIC);
2151         }
2152         ctx->phase = 1;
2153         ctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
2154         ctx->previousDstEnd = (void*)( ((char*)dst) + rSize);
2155         return rSize;
2156     }
2157 
2158 }
2159