xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/zstd/lib/decompress/zstd_decompress.c (revision aa1a8ff2d6dbc51ef058f46f3db5a8bb77967145)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
6  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
7  * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
8  * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
9  */
10 
11 
12 /* ***************************************************************
13 *  Tuning parameters
14 *****************************************************************/
15 /*!
16  * HEAPMODE :
17  * Select how default decompression function ZSTD_decompress() allocates its context,
18  * on stack (0), or into heap (1, default; requires malloc()).
19  * Note that functions with explicit context such as ZSTD_decompressDCtx() are unaffected.
20  */
21 #ifndef ZSTD_HEAPMODE
22 #  define ZSTD_HEAPMODE 1
23 #endif
24 
25 /*!
26 *  LEGACY_SUPPORT :
27 *  if set to 1+, ZSTD_decompress() can decode older formats (v0.1+)
28 */
29 #ifndef ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT
30 #  define ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT 0
31 #endif
32 
33 /*!
34  *  MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT :
35  *  maximum window size accepted by DStream __by default__.
36  *  Frames requiring more memory will be rejected.
37  *  It's possible to set a different limit using ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize().
38  */
39 #ifndef ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT
40 #  define ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT (((U32)1 << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT) + 1)
41 #endif
42 
43 /*!
44  *  NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX :
45  *  maximum allowed nb of calls to ZSTD_decompressStream()
46  *  without any forward progress
47  *  (defined as: no byte read from input, and no byte flushed to output)
48  *  before triggering an error.
49  */
50 #ifndef ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX
51 #  define ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX 16
52 #endif
53 
54 
55 /*-*******************************************************
56 *  Dependencies
57 *********************************************************/
58 #include "../common/zstd_deps.h"   /* ZSTD_memcpy, ZSTD_memmove, ZSTD_memset */
59 #include "../common/mem.h"         /* low level memory routines */
60 #define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
61 #include "../common/fse.h"
62 #define HUF_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
63 #include "../common/huf.h"
64 #include "../common/xxhash.h" /* XXH64_reset, XXH64_update, XXH64_digest, XXH64 */
65 #include "../common/zstd_internal.h"  /* blockProperties_t */
66 #include "zstd_decompress_internal.h"   /* ZSTD_DCtx */
67 #include "zstd_ddict.h"  /* ZSTD_DDictDictContent */
68 #include "zstd_decompress_block.h"   /* ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal */
69 
70 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT>=1)
71 #  include "../legacy/zstd_legacy.h"
72 #endif
73 
74 
75 
76 /*************************************
77  * Multiple DDicts Hashset internals *
78  *************************************/
79 
80 #define DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_COUNT_MULT 4
81 #define DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_SIZE_MULT 3   /* These two constants represent SIZE_MULT/COUNT_MULT load factor without using a float.
82                                                      * Currently, that means a 0.75 load factor.
83                                                      * So, if count * COUNT_MULT / size * SIZE_MULT != 0, then we've exceeded
84                                                      * the load factor of the ddict hash set.
85                                                      */
86 
87 #define DDICT_HASHSET_TABLE_BASE_SIZE 64
88 #define DDICT_HASHSET_RESIZE_FACTOR 2
89 
90 /* Hash function to determine starting position of dict insertion within the table
91  * Returns an index between [0, hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize]
92  */
93 static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getIndex(const ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, U32 dictID) {
94     const U64 hash = XXH64(&dictID, sizeof(U32), 0);
95     /* DDict ptr table size is a multiple of 2, use size - 1 as mask to get index within [0, hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize) */
96     return hash & (hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize - 1);
97 }
98 
99 /* Adds DDict to a hashset without resizing it.
100  * If inserting a DDict with a dictID that already exists in the set, replaces the one in the set.
101  * Returns 0 if successful, or a zstd error code if something went wrong.
102  */
103 static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_emplaceDDict(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict) {
104     const U32 dictID = ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(ddict);
105     size_t idx = ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getIndex(hashSet, dictID);
106     const size_t idxRangeMask = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize - 1;
107     RETURN_ERROR_IF(hashSet->ddictPtrCount == hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize, GENERIC, "Hash set is full!");
108     DEBUGLOG(4, "Hashed index: for dictID: %u is %zu", dictID, idx);
109     while (hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx] != NULL) {
110         /* Replace existing ddict if inserting ddict with same dictID */
111         if (ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx]) == dictID) {
112             DEBUGLOG(4, "DictID already exists, replacing rather than adding");
113             hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx] = ddict;
114             return 0;
115         }
116         idx &= idxRangeMask;
117         idx++;
118     }
119     DEBUGLOG(4, "Final idx after probing for dictID %u is: %zu", dictID, idx);
120     hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx] = ddict;
121     hashSet->ddictPtrCount++;
122     return 0;
123 }
124 
125 /* Expands hash table by factor of DDICT_HASHSET_RESIZE_FACTOR and
126  * rehashes all values, allocates new table, frees old table.
127  * Returns 0 on success, otherwise a zstd error code.
128  */
129 static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_expand(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
130     size_t newTableSize = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize * DDICT_HASHSET_RESIZE_FACTOR;
131     const ZSTD_DDict** newTable = (const ZSTD_DDict**)ZSTD_customCalloc(sizeof(ZSTD_DDict*) * newTableSize, customMem);
132     const ZSTD_DDict** oldTable = hashSet->ddictPtrTable;
133     size_t oldTableSize = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize;
134     size_t i;
135 
136     DEBUGLOG(4, "Expanding DDict hash table! Old size: %zu new size: %zu", oldTableSize, newTableSize);
137     RETURN_ERROR_IF(!newTable, memory_allocation, "Expanded hashset allocation failed!");
138     hashSet->ddictPtrTable = newTable;
139     hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize = newTableSize;
140     hashSet->ddictPtrCount = 0;
141     for (i = 0; i < oldTableSize; ++i) {
142         if (oldTable[i] != NULL) {
143             FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_emplaceDDict(hashSet, oldTable[i]), "");
144         }
145     }
146     ZSTD_customFree((void*)oldTable, customMem);
147     DEBUGLOG(4, "Finished re-hash");
148     return 0;
149 }
150 
151 /* Fetches a DDict with the given dictID
152  * Returns the ZSTD_DDict* with the requested dictID. If it doesn't exist, then returns NULL.
153  */
154 static const ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getDDict(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, U32 dictID) {
155     size_t idx = ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getIndex(hashSet, dictID);
156     const size_t idxRangeMask = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize - 1;
157     DEBUGLOG(4, "Hashed index: for dictID: %u is %zu", dictID, idx);
158     for (;;) {
159         size_t currDictID = ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx]);
160         if (currDictID == dictID || currDictID == 0) {
161             /* currDictID == 0 implies a NULL ddict entry */
162             break;
163         } else {
164             idx &= idxRangeMask;    /* Goes to start of table when we reach the end */
165             idx++;
166         }
167     }
168     DEBUGLOG(4, "Final idx after probing for dictID %u is: %zu", dictID, idx);
169     return hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx];
170 }
171 
172 /* Allocates space for and returns a ddict hash set
173  * The hash set's ZSTD_DDict* table has all values automatically set to NULL to begin with.
174  * Returns NULL if allocation failed.
175  */
176 static ZSTD_DDictHashSet* ZSTD_createDDictHashSet(ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
177     ZSTD_DDictHashSet* ret = (ZSTD_DDictHashSet*)ZSTD_customMalloc(sizeof(ZSTD_DDictHashSet), customMem);
178     DEBUGLOG(4, "Allocating new hash set");
179     if (!ret)
180         return NULL;
181     ret->ddictPtrTable = (const ZSTD_DDict**)ZSTD_customCalloc(DDICT_HASHSET_TABLE_BASE_SIZE * sizeof(ZSTD_DDict*), customMem);
182     if (!ret->ddictPtrTable) {
183         ZSTD_customFree(ret, customMem);
184         return NULL;
185     }
186     ret->ddictPtrTableSize = DDICT_HASHSET_TABLE_BASE_SIZE;
187     ret->ddictPtrCount = 0;
188     return ret;
189 }
190 
191 /* Frees the table of ZSTD_DDict* within a hashset, then frees the hashset itself.
192  * Note: The ZSTD_DDict* within the table are NOT freed.
193  */
194 static void ZSTD_freeDDictHashSet(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
195     DEBUGLOG(4, "Freeing ddict hash set");
196     if (hashSet && hashSet->ddictPtrTable) {
197         ZSTD_customFree((void*)hashSet->ddictPtrTable, customMem);
198     }
199     if (hashSet) {
200         ZSTD_customFree(hashSet, customMem);
201     }
202 }
203 
204 /* Public function: Adds a DDict into the ZSTD_DDictHashSet, possibly triggering a resize of the hash set.
205  * Returns 0 on success, or a ZSTD error.
206  */
207 static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_addDDict(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict, ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
208     DEBUGLOG(4, "Adding dict ID: %u to hashset with - Count: %zu Tablesize: %zu", ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(ddict), hashSet->ddictPtrCount, hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize);
209     if (hashSet->ddictPtrCount * DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_COUNT_MULT / hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize * DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_SIZE_MULT != 0) {
210         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_expand(hashSet, customMem), "");
211     }
212     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_emplaceDDict(hashSet, ddict), "");
213     return 0;
214 }
215 
216 /*-*************************************************************
217 *   Context management
218 ***************************************************************/
219 size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx (const ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
220 {
221     if (dctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support sizeof NULL */
222     return sizeof(*dctx)
223            + ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(dctx->ddictLocal)
224            + dctx->inBuffSize + dctx->outBuffSize;
225 }
226 
227 size_t ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize(void) { return sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx); }
228 
229 
230 static size_t ZSTD_startingInputLength(ZSTD_format_e format)
231 {
232     size_t const startingInputLength = ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX(format);
233     /* only supports formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless */
234     assert( (format == ZSTD_f_zstd1) || (format == ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless) );
235     return startingInputLength;
236 }
237 
238 static void ZSTD_DCtx_resetParameters(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
239 {
240     assert(dctx->streamStage == zdss_init);
241     dctx->format = ZSTD_f_zstd1;
242     dctx->maxWindowSize = ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT;
243     dctx->outBufferMode = ZSTD_bm_buffered;
244     dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum = ZSTD_d_validateChecksum;
245     dctx->refMultipleDDicts = ZSTD_rmd_refSingleDDict;
246 }
247 
248 static void ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
249 {
250     dctx->staticSize  = 0;
251     dctx->ddict       = NULL;
252     dctx->ddictLocal  = NULL;
253     dctx->dictEnd     = NULL;
254     dctx->ddictIsCold = 0;
255     dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_dont_use;
256     dctx->inBuff      = NULL;
257     dctx->inBuffSize  = 0;
258     dctx->outBuffSize = 0;
259     dctx->streamStage = zdss_init;
260 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT>=1)
261     dctx->legacyContext = NULL;
262     dctx->previousLegacyVersion = 0;
263 #endif
264     dctx->noForwardProgress = 0;
265     dctx->oversizedDuration = 0;
266 #if DYNAMIC_BMI2
267     dctx->bmi2 = ZSTD_cpuSupportsBmi2();
268 #endif
269     dctx->ddictSet = NULL;
270     ZSTD_DCtx_resetParameters(dctx);
271 #ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
272     dctx->dictContentEndForFuzzing = NULL;
273 #endif
274 }
275 
276 ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
277 {
278     ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = (ZSTD_DCtx*) workspace;
279 
280     if ((size_t)workspace & 7) return NULL;  /* 8-aligned */
281     if (workspaceSize < sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx)) return NULL;  /* minimum size */
282 
283     ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(dctx);
284     dctx->staticSize = workspaceSize;
285     dctx->inBuff = (char*)(dctx+1);
286     return dctx;
287 }
288 
289 static ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
290     if ((!customMem.customAlloc) ^ (!customMem.customFree)) return NULL;
291 
292     {   ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = (ZSTD_DCtx*)ZSTD_customMalloc(sizeof(*dctx), customMem);
293         if (!dctx) return NULL;
294         dctx->customMem = customMem;
295         ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(dctx);
296         return dctx;
297     }
298 }
299 
300 ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
301 {
302     return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(customMem);
303 }
304 
305 ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx(void)
306 {
307     DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createDCtx");
308     return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
309 }
310 
311 static void ZSTD_clearDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
312 {
313     ZSTD_freeDDict(dctx->ddictLocal);
314     dctx->ddictLocal = NULL;
315     dctx->ddict = NULL;
316     dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_dont_use;
317 }
318 
319 size_t ZSTD_freeDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
320 {
321     if (dctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support free on NULL */
322     RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->staticSize, memory_allocation, "not compatible with static DCtx");
323     {   ZSTD_customMem const cMem = dctx->customMem;
324         ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
325         ZSTD_customFree(dctx->inBuff, cMem);
326         dctx->inBuff = NULL;
327 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT >= 1)
328         if (dctx->legacyContext)
329             ZSTD_freeLegacyStreamContext(dctx->legacyContext, dctx->previousLegacyVersion);
330 #endif
331         if (dctx->ddictSet) {
332             ZSTD_freeDDictHashSet(dctx->ddictSet, cMem);
333             dctx->ddictSet = NULL;
334         }
335         ZSTD_customFree(dctx, cMem);
336         return 0;
337     }
338 }
339 
340 /* no longer useful */
341 void ZSTD_copyDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dstDCtx, const ZSTD_DCtx* srcDCtx)
342 {
343     size_t const toCopy = (size_t)((char*)(&dstDCtx->inBuff) - (char*)dstDCtx);
344     ZSTD_memcpy(dstDCtx, srcDCtx, toCopy);  /* no need to copy workspace */
345 }
346 
347 /* Given a dctx with a digested frame params, re-selects the correct ZSTD_DDict based on
348  * the requested dict ID from the frame. If there exists a reference to the correct ZSTD_DDict, then
349  * accordingly sets the ddict to be used to decompress the frame.
350  *
351  * If no DDict is found, then no action is taken, and the ZSTD_DCtx::ddict remains as-is.
352  *
353  * ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts must be enabled for this function to be called.
354  */
355 static void ZSTD_DCtx_selectFrameDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) {
356     assert(dctx->refMultipleDDicts && dctx->ddictSet);
357     DEBUGLOG(4, "Adjusting DDict based on requested dict ID from frame");
358     if (dctx->ddict) {
359         const ZSTD_DDict* frameDDict = ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getDDict(dctx->ddictSet, dctx->fParams.dictID);
360         if (frameDDict) {
361             DEBUGLOG(4, "DDict found!");
362             ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
363             dctx->dictID = dctx->fParams.dictID;
364             dctx->ddict = frameDDict;
365             dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_indefinitely;
366         }
367     }
368 }
369 
370 
371 /*-*************************************************************
372  *   Frame header decoding
373  ***************************************************************/
374 
375 /*! ZSTD_isFrame() :
376  *  Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier.
377  *  Note : Frame Identifier is 4 bytes. If `size < 4`, @return will always be 0.
378  *  Note 2 : Legacy Frame Identifiers are considered valid only if Legacy Support is enabled.
379  *  Note 3 : Skippable Frame Identifiers are considered valid. */
380 unsigned ZSTD_isFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size)
381 {
382     if (size < ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE) return 0;
383     {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(buffer);
384         if (magic == ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) return 1;
385         if ((magic & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) return 1;
386     }
387 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT >= 1)
388     if (ZSTD_isLegacy(buffer, size)) return 1;
389 #endif
390     return 0;
391 }
392 
393 /*! ZSTD_isSkippableFrame() :
394  *  Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier for a skippable frame.
395  *  Note : Frame Identifier is 4 bytes. If `size < 4`, @return will always be 0.
396  */
397 unsigned ZSTD_isSkippableFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size)
398 {
399     if (size < ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE) return 0;
400     {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(buffer);
401         if ((magic & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) return 1;
402     }
403     return 0;
404 }
405 
406 /** ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal() :
407  *  srcSize must be large enough to reach header size fields.
408  *  note : only works for formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless.
409  * @return : size of the Frame Header
410  *           or an error code, which can be tested with ZSTD_isError() */
411 static size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(const void* src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format)
412 {
413     size_t const minInputSize = ZSTD_startingInputLength(format);
414     RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < minInputSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
415 
416     {   BYTE const fhd = ((const BYTE*)src)[minInputSize-1];
417         U32 const dictID= fhd & 3;
418         U32 const singleSegment = (fhd >> 5) & 1;
419         U32 const fcsId = fhd >> 6;
420         return minInputSize + !singleSegment
421              + ZSTD_did_fieldSize[dictID] + ZSTD_fcs_fieldSize[fcsId]
422              + (singleSegment && !fcsId);
423     }
424 }
425 
426 /** ZSTD_frameHeaderSize() :
427  *  srcSize must be >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix.
428  * @return : size of the Frame Header,
429  *           or an error code (if srcSize is too small) */
430 size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
431 {
432     return ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1);
433 }
434 
435 
436 /** ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced() :
437  *  decode Frame Header, or require larger `srcSize`.
438  *  note : only works for formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless
439  * @return : 0, `zfhPtr` is correctly filled,
440  *          >0, `srcSize` is too small, value is wanted `srcSize` amount,
441  *           or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
442 size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(ZSTD_frameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format)
443 {
444     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
445     size_t const minInputSize = ZSTD_startingInputLength(format);
446 
447     ZSTD_memset(zfhPtr, 0, sizeof(*zfhPtr));   /* not strictly necessary, but static analyzer do not understand that zfhPtr is only going to be read only if return value is zero, since they are 2 different signals */
448     if (srcSize < minInputSize) return minInputSize;
449     RETURN_ERROR_IF(src==NULL, GENERIC, "invalid parameter");
450 
451     if ( (format != ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless)
452       && (MEM_readLE32(src) != ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) ) {
453         if ((MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
454             /* skippable frame */
455             if (srcSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE)
456                 return ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE; /* magic number + frame length */
457             ZSTD_memset(zfhPtr, 0, sizeof(*zfhPtr));
458             zfhPtr->frameContentSize = MEM_readLE32((const char *)src + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
459             zfhPtr->frameType = ZSTD_skippableFrame;
460             return 0;
461         }
462         RETURN_ERROR(prefix_unknown, "");
463     }
464 
465     /* ensure there is enough `srcSize` to fully read/decode frame header */
466     {   size_t const fhsize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, format);
467         if (srcSize < fhsize) return fhsize;
468         zfhPtr->headerSize = (U32)fhsize;
469     }
470 
471     {   BYTE const fhdByte = ip[minInputSize-1];
472         size_t pos = minInputSize;
473         U32 const dictIDSizeCode = fhdByte&3;
474         U32 const checksumFlag = (fhdByte>>2)&1;
475         U32 const singleSegment = (fhdByte>>5)&1;
476         U32 const fcsID = fhdByte>>6;
477         U64 windowSize = 0;
478         U32 dictID = 0;
479         U64 frameContentSize = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
480         RETURN_ERROR_IF((fhdByte & 0x08) != 0, frameParameter_unsupported,
481                         "reserved bits, must be zero");
482 
483         if (!singleSegment) {
484             BYTE const wlByte = ip[pos++];
485             U32 const windowLog = (wlByte >> 3) + ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN;
486             RETURN_ERROR_IF(windowLog > ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX, frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
487             windowSize = (1ULL << windowLog);
488             windowSize += (windowSize >> 3) * (wlByte&7);
489         }
490         switch(dictIDSizeCode)
491         {
492             default:
493                 assert(0);  /* impossible */
494                 ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
495             case 0 : break;
496             case 1 : dictID = ip[pos]; pos++; break;
497             case 2 : dictID = MEM_readLE16(ip+pos); pos+=2; break;
498             case 3 : dictID = MEM_readLE32(ip+pos); pos+=4; break;
499         }
500         switch(fcsID)
501         {
502             default:
503                 assert(0);  /* impossible */
504                 ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
505             case 0 : if (singleSegment) frameContentSize = ip[pos]; break;
506             case 1 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE16(ip+pos)+256; break;
507             case 2 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE32(ip+pos); break;
508             case 3 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE64(ip+pos); break;
509         }
510         if (singleSegment) windowSize = frameContentSize;
511 
512         zfhPtr->frameType = ZSTD_frame;
513         zfhPtr->frameContentSize = frameContentSize;
514         zfhPtr->windowSize = windowSize;
515         zfhPtr->blockSizeMax = (unsigned) MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
516         zfhPtr->dictID = dictID;
517         zfhPtr->checksumFlag = checksumFlag;
518     }
519     return 0;
520 }
521 
522 /** ZSTD_getFrameHeader() :
523  *  decode Frame Header, or require larger `srcSize`.
524  *  note : this function does not consume input, it only reads it.
525  * @return : 0, `zfhPtr` is correctly filled,
526  *          >0, `srcSize` is too small, value is wanted `srcSize` amount,
527  *           or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
528 size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader(ZSTD_frameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
529 {
530     return ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(zfhPtr, src, srcSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1);
531 }
532 
533 /** ZSTD_getFrameContentSize() :
534  *  compatible with legacy mode
535  * @return : decompressed size of the single frame pointed to be `src` if known, otherwise
536  *         - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN if the size cannot be determined
537  *         - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR if an error occurred (e.g. invalid magic number, srcSize too small) */
538 unsigned long long ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize)
539 {
540 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT >= 1)
541     if (ZSTD_isLegacy(src, srcSize)) {
542         unsigned long long const ret = ZSTD_getDecompressedSize_legacy(src, srcSize);
543         return ret == 0 ? ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN : ret;
544     }
545 #endif
546     {   ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
547         if (ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize) != 0)
548             return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
549         if (zfh.frameType == ZSTD_skippableFrame) {
550             return 0;
551         } else {
552             return zfh.frameContentSize;
553     }   }
554 }
555 
556 static size_t readSkippableFrameSize(void const* src, size_t srcSize)
557 {
558     size_t const skippableHeaderSize = ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE;
559     U32 sizeU32;
560 
561     RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE, srcSize_wrong, "");
562 
563     sizeU32 = MEM_readLE32((BYTE const*)src + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
564     RETURN_ERROR_IF((U32)(sizeU32 + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE) < sizeU32,
565                     frameParameter_unsupported, "");
566     {
567         size_t const skippableSize = skippableHeaderSize + sizeU32;
568         RETURN_ERROR_IF(skippableSize > srcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
569         return skippableSize;
570     }
571 }
572 
573 /*! ZSTD_readSkippableFrame() :
574  * Retrieves a zstd skippable frame containing data given by src, and writes it to dst buffer.
575  *
576  * The parameter magicVariant will receive the magicVariant that was supplied when the frame was written,
577  * i.e. magicNumber - ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START.  This can be NULL if the caller is not interested
578  * in the magicVariant.
579  *
580  * Returns an error if destination buffer is not large enough, or if the frame is not skippable.
581  *
582  * @return : number of bytes written or a ZSTD error.
583  */
584 ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_readSkippableFrame(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, unsigned* magicVariant,
585                                             const void* src, size_t srcSize)
586 {
587     U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
588     size_t skippableFrameSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
589     size_t skippableContentSize = skippableFrameSize - ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE;
590 
591     /* check input validity */
592     RETURN_ERROR_IF(!ZSTD_isSkippableFrame(src, srcSize), frameParameter_unsupported, "");
593     RETURN_ERROR_IF(skippableFrameSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE || skippableFrameSize > srcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
594     RETURN_ERROR_IF(skippableContentSize > dstCapacity, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
595 
596     /* deliver payload */
597     if (skippableContentSize > 0  && dst != NULL)
598         ZSTD_memcpy(dst, (const BYTE *)src + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE, skippableContentSize);
599     if (magicVariant != NULL)
600         *magicVariant = magicNumber - ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START;
601     return skippableContentSize;
602 }
603 
604 /** ZSTD_findDecompressedSize() :
605  *  compatible with legacy mode
606  *  `srcSize` must be the exact length of some number of ZSTD compressed and/or
607  *      skippable frames
608  *  @return : decompressed size of the frames contained */
609 unsigned long long ZSTD_findDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
610 {
611     unsigned long long totalDstSize = 0;
612 
613     while (srcSize >= ZSTD_startingInputLength(ZSTD_f_zstd1)) {
614         U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
615 
616         if ((magicNumber & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
617             size_t const skippableSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
618             if (ZSTD_isError(skippableSize)) {
619                 return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
620             }
621             assert(skippableSize <= srcSize);
622 
623             src = (const BYTE *)src + skippableSize;
624             srcSize -= skippableSize;
625             continue;
626         }
627 
628         {   unsigned long long const ret = ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(src, srcSize);
629             if (ret >= ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR) return ret;
630 
631             /* check for overflow */
632             if (totalDstSize + ret < totalDstSize) return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
633             totalDstSize += ret;
634         }
635         {   size_t const frameSrcSize = ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(src, srcSize);
636             if (ZSTD_isError(frameSrcSize)) {
637                 return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
638             }
639 
640             src = (const BYTE *)src + frameSrcSize;
641             srcSize -= frameSrcSize;
642         }
643     }  /* while (srcSize >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix) */
644 
645     if (srcSize) return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
646 
647     return totalDstSize;
648 }
649 
650 /** ZSTD_getDecompressedSize() :
651  *  compatible with legacy mode
652  * @return : decompressed size if known, 0 otherwise
653              note : 0 can mean any of the following :
654                    - frame content is empty
655                    - decompressed size field is not present in frame header
656                    - frame header unknown / not supported
657                    - frame header not complete (`srcSize` too small) */
658 unsigned long long ZSTD_getDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
659 {
660     unsigned long long const ret = ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(src, srcSize);
661     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR < ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
662     return (ret >= ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR) ? 0 : ret;
663 }
664 
665 
666 /** ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader() :
667  * `headerSize` must be the size provided by ZSTD_frameHeaderSize().
668  * If multiple DDict references are enabled, also will choose the correct DDict to use.
669  * @return : 0 if success, or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
670 static size_t ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* src, size_t headerSize)
671 {
672     size_t const result = ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(&(dctx->fParams), src, headerSize, dctx->format);
673     if (ZSTD_isError(result)) return result;    /* invalid header */
674     RETURN_ERROR_IF(result>0, srcSize_wrong, "headerSize too small");
675 
676     /* Reference DDict requested by frame if dctx references multiple ddicts */
677     if (dctx->refMultipleDDicts == ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts && dctx->ddictSet) {
678         ZSTD_DCtx_selectFrameDDict(dctx);
679     }
680 
681 #ifndef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
682     /* Skip the dictID check in fuzzing mode, because it makes the search
683      * harder.
684      */
685     RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->fParams.dictID && (dctx->dictID != dctx->fParams.dictID),
686                     dictionary_wrong, "");
687 #endif
688     dctx->validateChecksum = (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag && !dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum) ? 1 : 0;
689     if (dctx->validateChecksum) XXH64_reset(&dctx->xxhState, 0);
690     dctx->processedCSize += headerSize;
691     return 0;
692 }
693 
694 static ZSTD_frameSizeInfo ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(size_t ret)
695 {
696     ZSTD_frameSizeInfo frameSizeInfo;
697     frameSizeInfo.compressedSize = ret;
698     frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
699     return frameSizeInfo;
700 }
701 
702 static ZSTD_frameSizeInfo ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
703 {
704     ZSTD_frameSizeInfo frameSizeInfo;
705     ZSTD_memset(&frameSizeInfo, 0, sizeof(ZSTD_frameSizeInfo));
706 
707 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT >= 1)
708     if (ZSTD_isLegacy(src, srcSize))
709         return ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfoLegacy(src, srcSize);
710 #endif
711 
712     if ((srcSize >= ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE)
713         && (MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
714         frameSizeInfo.compressedSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
715         assert(ZSTD_isError(frameSizeInfo.compressedSize) ||
716                frameSizeInfo.compressedSize <= srcSize);
717         return frameSizeInfo;
718     } else {
719         const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
720         const BYTE* const ipstart = ip;
721         size_t remainingSize = srcSize;
722         size_t nbBlocks = 0;
723         ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
724 
725         /* Extract Frame Header */
726         {   size_t const ret = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize);
727             if (ZSTD_isError(ret))
728                 return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ret);
729             if (ret > 0)
730                 return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
731         }
732 
733         ip += zfh.headerSize;
734         remainingSize -= zfh.headerSize;
735 
736         /* Iterate over each block */
737         while (1) {
738             blockProperties_t blockProperties;
739             size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(ip, remainingSize, &blockProperties);
740             if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize))
741                 return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(cBlockSize);
742 
743             if (ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize > remainingSize)
744                 return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
745 
746             ip += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize;
747             remainingSize -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize;
748             nbBlocks++;
749 
750             if (blockProperties.lastBlock) break;
751         }
752 
753         /* Final frame content checksum */
754         if (zfh.checksumFlag) {
755             if (remainingSize < 4)
756                 return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
757             ip += 4;
758         }
759 
760         frameSizeInfo.compressedSize = (size_t)(ip - ipstart);
761         frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound = (zfh.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN)
762                                         ? zfh.frameContentSize
763                                         : nbBlocks * zfh.blockSizeMax;
764         return frameSizeInfo;
765     }
766 }
767 
768 /** ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize() :
769  *  compatible with legacy mode
770  *  `src` must point to the start of a ZSTD frame, ZSTD legacy frame, or skippable frame
771  *  `srcSize` must be at least as large as the frame contained
772  *  @return : the compressed size of the frame starting at `src` */
773 size_t ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize)
774 {
775     ZSTD_frameSizeInfo const frameSizeInfo = ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(src, srcSize);
776     return frameSizeInfo.compressedSize;
777 }
778 
779 /** ZSTD_decompressBound() :
780  *  compatible with legacy mode
781  *  `src` must point to the start of a ZSTD frame or a skippeable frame
782  *  `srcSize` must be at least as large as the frame contained
783  *  @return : the maximum decompressed size of the compressed source
784  */
785 unsigned long long ZSTD_decompressBound(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
786 {
787     unsigned long long bound = 0;
788     /* Iterate over each frame */
789     while (srcSize > 0) {
790         ZSTD_frameSizeInfo const frameSizeInfo = ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(src, srcSize);
791         size_t const compressedSize = frameSizeInfo.compressedSize;
792         unsigned long long const decompressedBound = frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound;
793         if (ZSTD_isError(compressedSize) || decompressedBound == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR)
794             return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
795         assert(srcSize >= compressedSize);
796         src = (const BYTE*)src + compressedSize;
797         srcSize -= compressedSize;
798         bound += decompressedBound;
799     }
800     return bound;
801 }
802 
803 
804 /*-*************************************************************
805  *   Frame decoding
806  ***************************************************************/
807 
808 /** ZSTD_insertBlock() :
809  *  insert `src` block into `dctx` history. Useful to track uncompressed blocks. */
810 size_t ZSTD_insertBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* blockStart, size_t blockSize)
811 {
812     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_insertBlock: %u bytes", (unsigned)blockSize);
813     ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, blockStart, blockSize);
814     dctx->previousDstEnd = (const char*)blockStart + blockSize;
815     return blockSize;
816 }
817 
818 
819 static size_t ZSTD_copyRawBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
820                           const void* src, size_t srcSize)
821 {
822     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_copyRawBlock");
823     RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize > dstCapacity, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
824     if (dst == NULL) {
825         if (srcSize == 0) return 0;
826         RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_null, "");
827     }
828     ZSTD_memcpy(dst, src, srcSize);
829     return srcSize;
830 }
831 
832 static size_t ZSTD_setRleBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
833                                BYTE b,
834                                size_t regenSize)
835 {
836     RETURN_ERROR_IF(regenSize > dstCapacity, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
837     if (dst == NULL) {
838         if (regenSize == 0) return 0;
839         RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_null, "");
840     }
841     ZSTD_memset(dst, b, regenSize);
842     return regenSize;
843 }
844 
845 static void ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(ZSTD_DCtx const* dctx, U64 uncompressedSize, U64 compressedSize, unsigned streaming)
846 {
847 #if ZSTD_TRACE
848     if (dctx->traceCtx && ZSTD_trace_decompress_end != NULL) {
849         ZSTD_Trace trace;
850         ZSTD_memset(&trace, 0, sizeof(trace));
851         trace.version = ZSTD_VERSION_NUMBER;
852         trace.streaming = streaming;
853         if (dctx->ddict) {
854             trace.dictionaryID = ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(dctx->ddict);
855             trace.dictionarySize = ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(dctx->ddict);
856             trace.dictionaryIsCold = dctx->ddictIsCold;
857         }
858         trace.uncompressedSize = (size_t)uncompressedSize;
859         trace.compressedSize = (size_t)compressedSize;
860         trace.dctx = dctx;
861         ZSTD_trace_decompress_end(dctx->traceCtx, &trace);
862     }
863 #else
864     (void)dctx;
865     (void)uncompressedSize;
866     (void)compressedSize;
867     (void)streaming;
868 #endif
869 }
870 
871 
872 /*! ZSTD_decompressFrame() :
873  * @dctx must be properly initialized
874  *  will update *srcPtr and *srcSizePtr,
875  *  to make *srcPtr progress by one frame. */
876 static size_t ZSTD_decompressFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
877                                    void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
878                              const void** srcPtr, size_t *srcSizePtr)
879 {
880     const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)(*srcPtr);
881     const BYTE* ip = istart;
882     BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*)dst;
883     BYTE* const oend = dstCapacity != 0 ? ostart + dstCapacity : ostart;
884     BYTE* op = ostart;
885     size_t remainingSrcSize = *srcSizePtr;
886 
887     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressFrame (srcSize:%i)", (int)*srcSizePtr);
888 
889     /* check */
890     RETURN_ERROR_IF(
891         remainingSrcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN(dctx->format)+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
892         srcSize_wrong, "");
893 
894     /* Frame Header */
895     {   size_t const frameHeaderSize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(
896                 ip, ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX(dctx->format), dctx->format);
897         if (ZSTD_isError(frameHeaderSize)) return frameHeaderSize;
898         RETURN_ERROR_IF(remainingSrcSize < frameHeaderSize+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
899                         srcSize_wrong, "");
900         FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(dctx, ip, frameHeaderSize) , "");
901         ip += frameHeaderSize; remainingSrcSize -= frameHeaderSize;
902     }
903 
904     /* Loop on each block */
905     while (1) {
906         size_t decodedSize;
907         blockProperties_t blockProperties;
908         size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(ip, remainingSrcSize, &blockProperties);
909         if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize)) return cBlockSize;
910 
911         ip += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
912         remainingSrcSize -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
913         RETURN_ERROR_IF(cBlockSize > remainingSrcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
914 
915         switch(blockProperties.blockType)
916         {
917         case bt_compressed:
918             decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal(dctx, op, (size_t)(oend-op), ip, cBlockSize, /* frame */ 1, not_streaming);
919             break;
920         case bt_raw :
921             decodedSize = ZSTD_copyRawBlock(op, (size_t)(oend-op), ip, cBlockSize);
922             break;
923         case bt_rle :
924             decodedSize = ZSTD_setRleBlock(op, (size_t)(oend-op), *ip, blockProperties.origSize);
925             break;
926         case bt_reserved :
927         default:
928             RETURN_ERROR(corruption_detected, "invalid block type");
929         }
930 
931         if (ZSTD_isError(decodedSize)) return decodedSize;
932         if (dctx->validateChecksum)
933             XXH64_update(&dctx->xxhState, op, decodedSize);
934         if (decodedSize != 0)
935             op += decodedSize;
936         assert(ip != NULL);
937         ip += cBlockSize;
938         remainingSrcSize -= cBlockSize;
939         if (blockProperties.lastBlock) break;
940     }
941 
942     if (dctx->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
943         RETURN_ERROR_IF((U64)(op-ostart) != dctx->fParams.frameContentSize,
944                         corruption_detected, "");
945     }
946     if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) { /* Frame content checksum verification */
947         RETURN_ERROR_IF(remainingSrcSize<4, checksum_wrong, "");
948         if (!dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum) {
949             U32 const checkCalc = (U32)XXH64_digest(&dctx->xxhState);
950             U32 checkRead;
951             checkRead = MEM_readLE32(ip);
952             RETURN_ERROR_IF(checkRead != checkCalc, checksum_wrong, "");
953         }
954         ip += 4;
955         remainingSrcSize -= 4;
956     }
957     ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(dctx, (U64)(op-ostart), (U64)(ip-istart), /* streaming */ 0);
958     /* Allow caller to get size read */
959     *srcPtr = ip;
960     *srcSizePtr = remainingSrcSize;
961     return (size_t)(op-ostart);
962 }
963 
964 static size_t ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
965                                         void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
966                                   const void* src, size_t srcSize,
967                                   const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
968                                   const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
969 {
970     void* const dststart = dst;
971     int moreThan1Frame = 0;
972 
973     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame");
974     assert(dict==NULL || ddict==NULL);  /* either dict or ddict set, not both */
975 
976     if (ddict) {
977         dict = ZSTD_DDict_dictContent(ddict);
978         dictSize = ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(ddict);
979     }
980 
981     while (srcSize >= ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format)) {
982 
983 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT >= 1)
984         if (ZSTD_isLegacy(src, srcSize)) {
985             size_t decodedSize;
986             size_t const frameSize = ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSizeLegacy(src, srcSize);
987             if (ZSTD_isError(frameSize)) return frameSize;
988             RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->staticSize, memory_allocation,
989                 "legacy support is not compatible with static dctx");
990 
991             decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressLegacy(dst, dstCapacity, src, frameSize, dict, dictSize);
992             if (ZSTD_isError(decodedSize)) return decodedSize;
993 
994             assert(decodedSize <= dstCapacity);
995             dst = (BYTE*)dst + decodedSize;
996             dstCapacity -= decodedSize;
997 
998             src = (const BYTE*)src + frameSize;
999             srcSize -= frameSize;
1000 
1001             continue;
1002         }
1003 #endif
1004 
1005         {   U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
1006             DEBUGLOG(4, "reading magic number %08X (expecting %08X)",
1007                         (unsigned)magicNumber, ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER);
1008             if ((magicNumber & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
1009                 size_t const skippableSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
1010                 FORWARD_IF_ERROR(skippableSize, "readSkippableFrameSize failed");
1011                 assert(skippableSize <= srcSize);
1012 
1013                 src = (const BYTE *)src + skippableSize;
1014                 srcSize -= skippableSize;
1015                 continue;
1016         }   }
1017 
1018         if (ddict) {
1019             /* we were called from ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict */
1020             FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(dctx, ddict), "");
1021         } else {
1022             /* this will initialize correctly with no dict if dict == NULL, so
1023              * use this in all cases but ddict */
1024             FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(dctx, dict, dictSize), "");
1025         }
1026         ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, dst, dstCapacity);
1027 
1028         {   const size_t res = ZSTD_decompressFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity,
1029                                                     &src, &srcSize);
1030             RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1031                 (ZSTD_getErrorCode(res) == ZSTD_error_prefix_unknown)
1032              && (moreThan1Frame==1),
1033                 srcSize_wrong,
1034                 "At least one frame successfully completed, "
1035                 "but following bytes are garbage: "
1036                 "it's more likely to be a srcSize error, "
1037                 "specifying more input bytes than size of frame(s). "
1038                 "Note: one could be unlucky, it might be a corruption error instead, "
1039                 "happening right at the place where we expect zstd magic bytes. "
1040                 "But this is _much_ less likely than a srcSize field error.");
1041             if (ZSTD_isError(res)) return res;
1042             assert(res <= dstCapacity);
1043             if (res != 0)
1044                 dst = (BYTE*)dst + res;
1045             dstCapacity -= res;
1046         }
1047         moreThan1Frame = 1;
1048     }  /* while (srcSize >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix) */
1049 
1050     RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize, srcSize_wrong, "input not entirely consumed");
1051 
1052     return (size_t)((BYTE*)dst - (BYTE*)dststart);
1053 }
1054 
1055 size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1056                                  void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
1057                            const void* src, size_t srcSize,
1058                            const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1059 {
1060     return ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, dict, dictSize, NULL);
1061 }
1062 
1063 
1064 static ZSTD_DDict const* ZSTD_getDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
1065 {
1066     switch (dctx->dictUses) {
1067     default:
1068         assert(0 /* Impossible */);
1069         ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1070     case ZSTD_dont_use:
1071         ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1072         return NULL;
1073     case ZSTD_use_indefinitely:
1074         return dctx->ddict;
1075     case ZSTD_use_once:
1076         dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_dont_use;
1077         return dctx->ddict;
1078     }
1079 }
1080 
1081 size_t ZSTD_decompressDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1082 {
1083     return ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, ZSTD_getDDict(dctx));
1084 }
1085 
1086 
1087 size_t ZSTD_decompress(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1088 {
1089 #if defined(ZSTD_HEAPMODE) && (ZSTD_HEAPMODE>=1)
1090     size_t regenSize;
1091     ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx =  ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
1092     RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx==NULL, memory_allocation, "NULL pointer!");
1093     regenSize = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
1094     ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
1095     return regenSize;
1096 #else   /* stack mode */
1097     ZSTD_DCtx dctx;
1098     ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(&dctx);
1099     return ZSTD_decompressDCtx(&dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
1100 #endif
1101 }
1102 
1103 
1104 /*-**************************************
1105 *   Advanced Streaming Decompression API
1106 *   Bufferless and synchronous
1107 ****************************************/
1108 size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) { return dctx->expected; }
1109 
1110 /**
1111  * Similar to ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(), but when when a block input can be streamed,
1112  * we allow taking a partial block as the input. Currently only raw uncompressed blocks can
1113  * be streamed.
1114  *
1115  * For blocks that can be streamed, this allows us to reduce the latency until we produce
1116  * output, and avoid copying the input.
1117  *
1118  * @param inputSize - The total amount of input that the caller currently has.
1119  */
1120 static size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, size_t inputSize) {
1121     if (!(dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressBlock || dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock))
1122         return dctx->expected;
1123     if (dctx->bType != bt_raw)
1124         return dctx->expected;
1125     return BOUNDED(1, inputSize, dctx->expected);
1126 }
1127 
1128 ZSTD_nextInputType_e ZSTD_nextInputType(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) {
1129     switch(dctx->stage)
1130     {
1131     default:   /* should not happen */
1132         assert(0);
1133         ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1134     case ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize:
1135         ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1136     case ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader:
1137         return ZSTDnit_frameHeader;
1138     case ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader:
1139         return ZSTDnit_blockHeader;
1140     case ZSTDds_decompressBlock:
1141         return ZSTDnit_block;
1142     case ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock:
1143         return ZSTDnit_lastBlock;
1144     case ZSTDds_checkChecksum:
1145         return ZSTDnit_checksum;
1146     case ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader:
1147         ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1148     case ZSTDds_skipFrame:
1149         return ZSTDnit_skippableFrame;
1150     }
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int ZSTD_isSkipFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) { return dctx->stage == ZSTDds_skipFrame; }
1154 
1155 /** ZSTD_decompressContinue() :
1156  *  srcSize : must be the exact nb of bytes expected (see ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress())
1157  *  @return : nb of bytes generated into `dst` (necessarily <= `dstCapacity)
1158  *            or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
1159 size_t ZSTD_decompressContinue(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1160 {
1161     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue (srcSize:%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
1162     /* Sanity check */
1163     RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize != ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(dctx, srcSize), srcSize_wrong, "not allowed");
1164     ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, dst, dstCapacity);
1165 
1166     dctx->processedCSize += srcSize;
1167 
1168     switch (dctx->stage)
1169     {
1170     case ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize :
1171         assert(src != NULL);
1172         if (dctx->format == ZSTD_f_zstd1) {  /* allows header */
1173             assert(srcSize >= ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);  /* to read skippable magic number */
1174             if ((MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {        /* skippable frame */
1175                 ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer, src, srcSize);
1176                 dctx->expected = ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE - srcSize;  /* remaining to load to get full skippable frame header */
1177                 dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader;
1178                 return 0;
1179         }   }
1180         dctx->headerSize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, dctx->format);
1181         if (ZSTD_isError(dctx->headerSize)) return dctx->headerSize;
1182         ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer, src, srcSize);
1183         dctx->expected = dctx->headerSize - srcSize;
1184         dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader;
1185         return 0;
1186 
1187     case ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader:
1188         assert(src != NULL);
1189         ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer + (dctx->headerSize - srcSize), src, srcSize);
1190         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(dctx, dctx->headerBuffer, dctx->headerSize), "");
1191         dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
1192         dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
1193         return 0;
1194 
1195     case ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader:
1196         {   blockProperties_t bp;
1197             size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(src, ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, &bp);
1198             if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize)) return cBlockSize;
1199             RETURN_ERROR_IF(cBlockSize > dctx->fParams.blockSizeMax, corruption_detected, "Block Size Exceeds Maximum");
1200             dctx->expected = cBlockSize;
1201             dctx->bType = bp.blockType;
1202             dctx->rleSize = bp.origSize;
1203             if (cBlockSize) {
1204                 dctx->stage = bp.lastBlock ? ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock : ZSTDds_decompressBlock;
1205                 return 0;
1206             }
1207             /* empty block */
1208             if (bp.lastBlock) {
1209                 if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) {
1210                     dctx->expected = 4;
1211                     dctx->stage = ZSTDds_checkChecksum;
1212                 } else {
1213                     dctx->expected = 0; /* end of frame */
1214                     dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1215                 }
1216             } else {
1217                 dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;  /* jump to next header */
1218                 dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
1219             }
1220             return 0;
1221         }
1222 
1223     case ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock:
1224     case ZSTDds_decompressBlock:
1225         DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: case ZSTDds_decompressBlock");
1226         {   size_t rSize;
1227             switch(dctx->bType)
1228             {
1229             case bt_compressed:
1230                 DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: case bt_compressed");
1231                 rSize = ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, /* frame */ 1, is_streaming);
1232                 dctx->expected = 0;  /* Streaming not supported */
1233                 break;
1234             case bt_raw :
1235                 assert(srcSize <= dctx->expected);
1236                 rSize = ZSTD_copyRawBlock(dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
1237                 FORWARD_IF_ERROR(rSize, "ZSTD_copyRawBlock failed");
1238                 assert(rSize == srcSize);
1239                 dctx->expected -= rSize;
1240                 break;
1241             case bt_rle :
1242                 rSize = ZSTD_setRleBlock(dst, dstCapacity, *(const BYTE*)src, dctx->rleSize);
1243                 dctx->expected = 0;  /* Streaming not supported */
1244                 break;
1245             case bt_reserved :   /* should never happen */
1246             default:
1247                 RETURN_ERROR(corruption_detected, "invalid block type");
1248             }
1249             FORWARD_IF_ERROR(rSize, "");
1250             RETURN_ERROR_IF(rSize > dctx->fParams.blockSizeMax, corruption_detected, "Decompressed Block Size Exceeds Maximum");
1251             DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: decoded size from block : %u", (unsigned)rSize);
1252             dctx->decodedSize += rSize;
1253             if (dctx->validateChecksum) XXH64_update(&dctx->xxhState, dst, rSize);
1254             dctx->previousDstEnd = (char*)dst + rSize;
1255 
1256             /* Stay on the same stage until we are finished streaming the block. */
1257             if (dctx->expected > 0) {
1258                 return rSize;
1259             }
1260 
1261             if (dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock) {   /* end of frame */
1262                 DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: decoded size from frame : %u", (unsigned)dctx->decodedSize);
1263                 RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1264                     dctx->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
1265                  && dctx->decodedSize != dctx->fParams.frameContentSize,
1266                     corruption_detected, "");
1267                 if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) {  /* another round for frame checksum */
1268                     dctx->expected = 4;
1269                     dctx->stage = ZSTDds_checkChecksum;
1270                 } else {
1271                     ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(dctx, dctx->decodedSize, dctx->processedCSize, /* streaming */ 1);
1272                     dctx->expected = 0;   /* ends here */
1273                     dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1274                 }
1275             } else {
1276                 dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
1277                 dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
1278             }
1279             return rSize;
1280         }
1281 
1282     case ZSTDds_checkChecksum:
1283         assert(srcSize == 4);  /* guaranteed by dctx->expected */
1284         {
1285             if (dctx->validateChecksum) {
1286                 U32 const h32 = (U32)XXH64_digest(&dctx->xxhState);
1287                 U32 const check32 = MEM_readLE32(src);
1288                 DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: checksum : calculated %08X :: %08X read", (unsigned)h32, (unsigned)check32);
1289                 RETURN_ERROR_IF(check32 != h32, checksum_wrong, "");
1290             }
1291             ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(dctx, dctx->decodedSize, dctx->processedCSize, /* streaming */ 1);
1292             dctx->expected = 0;
1293             dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1294             return 0;
1295         }
1296 
1297     case ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader:
1298         assert(src != NULL);
1299         assert(srcSize <= ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE);
1300         ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer + (ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE - srcSize), src, srcSize);   /* complete skippable header */
1301         dctx->expected = MEM_readLE32(dctx->headerBuffer + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);   /* note : dctx->expected can grow seriously large, beyond local buffer size */
1302         dctx->stage = ZSTDds_skipFrame;
1303         return 0;
1304 
1305     case ZSTDds_skipFrame:
1306         dctx->expected = 0;
1307         dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1308         return 0;
1309 
1310     default:
1311         assert(0);   /* impossible */
1312         RETURN_ERROR(GENERIC, "impossible to reach");   /* some compiler require default to do something */
1313     }
1314 }
1315 
1316 
1317 static size_t ZSTD_refDictContent(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1318 {
1319     dctx->dictEnd = dctx->previousDstEnd;
1320     dctx->virtualStart = (const char*)dict - ((const char*)(dctx->previousDstEnd) - (const char*)(dctx->prefixStart));
1321     dctx->prefixStart = dict;
1322     dctx->previousDstEnd = (const char*)dict + dictSize;
1323 #ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
1324     dctx->dictContentBeginForFuzzing = dctx->prefixStart;
1325     dctx->dictContentEndForFuzzing = dctx->previousDstEnd;
1326 #endif
1327     return 0;
1328 }
1329 
1330 /*! ZSTD_loadDEntropy() :
1331  *  dict : must point at beginning of a valid zstd dictionary.
1332  * @return : size of entropy tables read */
1333 size_t
1334 ZSTD_loadDEntropy(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t* entropy,
1335                   const void* const dict, size_t const dictSize)
1336 {
1337     const BYTE* dictPtr = (const BYTE*)dict;
1338     const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictPtr + dictSize;
1339 
1340     RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictSize <= 8, dictionary_corrupted, "dict is too small");
1341     assert(MEM_readLE32(dict) == ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY);   /* dict must be valid */
1342     dictPtr += 8;   /* skip header = magic + dictID */
1343 
1344     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, OFTable) == offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->LLTable));
1345     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, MLTable) == offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable));
1346     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(entropy->LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->MLTable) >= HUF_DECOMPRESS_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
1347     {   void* const workspace = &entropy->LLTable;   /* use fse tables as temporary workspace; implies fse tables are grouped together */
1348         size_t const workspaceSize = sizeof(entropy->LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->MLTable);
1349 #ifdef HUF_FORCE_DECOMPRESS_X1
1350         /* in minimal huffman, we always use X1 variants */
1351         size_t const hSize = HUF_readDTableX1_wksp(entropy->hufTable,
1352                                                 dictPtr, dictEnd - dictPtr,
1353                                                 workspace, workspaceSize);
1354 #else
1355         size_t const hSize = HUF_readDTableX2_wksp(entropy->hufTable,
1356                                                 dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd - dictPtr),
1357                                                 workspace, workspaceSize);
1358 #endif
1359         RETURN_ERROR_IF(HUF_isError(hSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1360         dictPtr += hSize;
1361     }
1362 
1363     {   short offcodeNCount[MaxOff+1];
1364         unsigned offcodeMaxValue = MaxOff, offcodeLog;
1365         size_t const offcodeHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(offcodeNCount, &offcodeMaxValue, &offcodeLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
1366         RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(offcodeHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1367         RETURN_ERROR_IF(offcodeMaxValue > MaxOff, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1368         RETURN_ERROR_IF(offcodeLog > OffFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1369         ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->OFTable,
1370                             offcodeNCount, offcodeMaxValue,
1371                             OF_base, OF_bits,
1372                             offcodeLog,
1373                             entropy->workspace, sizeof(entropy->workspace),
1374                             /* bmi2 */0);
1375         dictPtr += offcodeHeaderSize;
1376     }
1377 
1378     {   short matchlengthNCount[MaxML+1];
1379         unsigned matchlengthMaxValue = MaxML, matchlengthLog;
1380         size_t const matchlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(matchlengthNCount, &matchlengthMaxValue, &matchlengthLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
1381         RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(matchlengthHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1382         RETURN_ERROR_IF(matchlengthMaxValue > MaxML, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1383         RETURN_ERROR_IF(matchlengthLog > MLFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1384         ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->MLTable,
1385                             matchlengthNCount, matchlengthMaxValue,
1386                             ML_base, ML_bits,
1387                             matchlengthLog,
1388                             entropy->workspace, sizeof(entropy->workspace),
1389                             /* bmi2 */ 0);
1390         dictPtr += matchlengthHeaderSize;
1391     }
1392 
1393     {   short litlengthNCount[MaxLL+1];
1394         unsigned litlengthMaxValue = MaxLL, litlengthLog;
1395         size_t const litlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(litlengthNCount, &litlengthMaxValue, &litlengthLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
1396         RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(litlengthHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1397         RETURN_ERROR_IF(litlengthMaxValue > MaxLL, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1398         RETURN_ERROR_IF(litlengthLog > LLFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1399         ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->LLTable,
1400                             litlengthNCount, litlengthMaxValue,
1401                             LL_base, LL_bits,
1402                             litlengthLog,
1403                             entropy->workspace, sizeof(entropy->workspace),
1404                             /* bmi2 */ 0);
1405         dictPtr += litlengthHeaderSize;
1406     }
1407 
1408     RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictPtr+12 > dictEnd, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1409     {   int i;
1410         size_t const dictContentSize = (size_t)(dictEnd - (dictPtr+12));
1411         for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
1412             U32 const rep = MEM_readLE32(dictPtr); dictPtr += 4;
1413             RETURN_ERROR_IF(rep==0 || rep > dictContentSize,
1414                             dictionary_corrupted, "");
1415             entropy->rep[i] = rep;
1416     }   }
1417 
1418     return (size_t)(dictPtr - (const BYTE*)dict);
1419 }
1420 
1421 static size_t ZSTD_decompress_insertDictionary(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1422 {
1423     if (dictSize < 8) return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);
1424     {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(dict);
1425         if (magic != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) {
1426             return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);   /* pure content mode */
1427     }   }
1428     dctx->dictID = MEM_readLE32((const char*)dict + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
1429 
1430     /* load entropy tables */
1431     {   size_t const eSize = ZSTD_loadDEntropy(&dctx->entropy, dict, dictSize);
1432         RETURN_ERROR_IF(ZSTD_isError(eSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1433         dict = (const char*)dict + eSize;
1434         dictSize -= eSize;
1435     }
1436     dctx->litEntropy = dctx->fseEntropy = 1;
1437 
1438     /* reference dictionary content */
1439     return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);
1440 }
1441 
1442 size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
1443 {
1444     assert(dctx != NULL);
1445 #if ZSTD_TRACE
1446     dctx->traceCtx = (ZSTD_trace_decompress_begin != NULL) ? ZSTD_trace_decompress_begin(dctx) : 0;
1447 #endif
1448     dctx->expected = ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);  /* dctx->format must be properly set */
1449     dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1450     dctx->processedCSize = 0;
1451     dctx->decodedSize = 0;
1452     dctx->previousDstEnd = NULL;
1453     dctx->prefixStart = NULL;
1454     dctx->virtualStart = NULL;
1455     dctx->dictEnd = NULL;
1456     dctx->entropy.hufTable[0] = (HUF_DTable)((HufLog)*0x1000001);  /* cover both little and big endian */
1457     dctx->litEntropy = dctx->fseEntropy = 0;
1458     dctx->dictID = 0;
1459     dctx->bType = bt_reserved;
1460     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(dctx->entropy.rep) == sizeof(repStartValue));
1461     ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->entropy.rep, repStartValue, sizeof(repStartValue));  /* initial repcodes */
1462     dctx->LLTptr = dctx->entropy.LLTable;
1463     dctx->MLTptr = dctx->entropy.MLTable;
1464     dctx->OFTptr = dctx->entropy.OFTable;
1465     dctx->HUFptr = dctx->entropy.hufTable;
1466     return 0;
1467 }
1468 
1469 size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1470 {
1471     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_decompressBegin(dctx) , "");
1472     if (dict && dictSize)
1473         RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1474             ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_decompress_insertDictionary(dctx, dict, dictSize)),
1475             dictionary_corrupted, "");
1476     return 0;
1477 }
1478 
1479 
1480 /* ======   ZSTD_DDict   ====== */
1481 
1482 size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1483 {
1484     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict");
1485     assert(dctx != NULL);
1486     if (ddict) {
1487         const char* const dictStart = (const char*)ZSTD_DDict_dictContent(ddict);
1488         size_t const dictSize = ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(ddict);
1489         const void* const dictEnd = dictStart + dictSize;
1490         dctx->ddictIsCold = (dctx->dictEnd != dictEnd);
1491         DEBUGLOG(4, "DDict is %s",
1492                     dctx->ddictIsCold ? "~cold~" : "hot!");
1493     }
1494     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_decompressBegin(dctx) , "");
1495     if (ddict) {   /* NULL ddict is equivalent to no dictionary */
1496         ZSTD_copyDDictParameters(dctx, ddict);
1497     }
1498     return 0;
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict() :
1502  *  Provides the dictID stored within dictionary.
1503  *  if @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant with Zstandard specification.
1504  *  It can still be loaded, but as a content-only dictionary. */
1505 unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict(const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1506 {
1507     if (dictSize < 8) return 0;
1508     if (MEM_readLE32(dict) != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) return 0;
1509     return MEM_readLE32((const char*)dict + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
1510 }
1511 
1512 /*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame() :
1513  *  Provides the dictID required to decompress frame stored within `src`.
1514  *  If @return == 0, the dictID could not be decoded.
1515  *  This could for one of the following reasons :
1516  *  - The frame does not require a dictionary (most common case).
1517  *  - The frame was built with dictID intentionally removed.
1518  *    Needed dictionary is a hidden information.
1519  *    Note : this use case also happens when using a non-conformant dictionary.
1520  *  - `srcSize` is too small, and as a result, frame header could not be decoded.
1521  *    Note : possible if `srcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX`.
1522  *  - This is not a Zstandard frame.
1523  *  When identifying the exact failure cause, it's possible to use
1524  *  ZSTD_getFrameHeader(), which will provide a more precise error code. */
1525 unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1526 {
1527     ZSTD_frameHeader zfp = { 0, 0, 0, ZSTD_frame, 0, 0, 0 };
1528     size_t const hError = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfp, src, srcSize);
1529     if (ZSTD_isError(hError)) return 0;
1530     return zfp.dictID;
1531 }
1532 
1533 
1534 /*! ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict() :
1535 *   Decompression using a pre-digested Dictionary
1536 *   Use dictionary without significant overhead. */
1537 size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1538                                   void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
1539                             const void* src, size_t srcSize,
1540                             const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1541 {
1542     /* pass content and size in case legacy frames are encountered */
1543     return ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize,
1544                                      NULL, 0,
1545                                      ddict);
1546 }
1547 
1548 
1549 /*=====================================
1550 *   Streaming decompression
1551 *====================================*/
1552 
1553 ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream(void)
1554 {
1555     DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createDStream");
1556     return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
1557 }
1558 
1559 ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_initStaticDStream(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
1560 {
1561     return ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(workspace, workspaceSize);
1562 }
1563 
1564 ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
1565 {
1566     return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(customMem);
1567 }
1568 
1569 size_t ZSTD_freeDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
1570 {
1571     return ZSTD_freeDCtx(zds);
1572 }
1573 
1574 
1575 /* ***  Initialization  *** */
1576 
1577 size_t ZSTD_DStreamInSize(void)  { return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize; }
1578 size_t ZSTD_DStreamOutSize(void) { return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX; }
1579 
1580 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1581                                    const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
1582                                          ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
1583                                          ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
1584 {
1585     RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1586     ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1587     if (dict && dictSize != 0) {
1588         dctx->ddictLocal = ZSTD_createDDict_advanced(dict, dictSize, dictLoadMethod, dictContentType, dctx->customMem);
1589         RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->ddictLocal == NULL, memory_allocation, "NULL pointer!");
1590         dctx->ddict = dctx->ddictLocal;
1591         dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_indefinitely;
1592     }
1593     return 0;
1594 }
1595 
1596 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_byReference(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1597 {
1598     return ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto);
1599 }
1600 
1601 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1602 {
1603     return ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byCopy, ZSTD_dct_auto);
1604 }
1605 
1606 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
1607 {
1608     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, prefix, prefixSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, dictContentType), "");
1609     dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_once;
1610     return 0;
1611 }
1612 
1613 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize)
1614 {
1615     return ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced(dctx, prefix, prefixSize, ZSTD_dct_rawContent);
1616 }
1617 
1618 
1619 /* ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict() :
1620  * return : expected size, aka ZSTD_startingInputLength().
1621  * this function cannot fail */
1622 size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1623 {
1624     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict");
1625     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
1626     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(zds, dict, dictSize) , "");
1627     return ZSTD_startingInputLength(zds->format);
1628 }
1629 
1630 /* note : this variant can't fail */
1631 size_t ZSTD_initDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
1632 {
1633     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initDStream");
1634     return ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(zds, NULL);
1635 }
1636 
1637 /* ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict() :
1638  * ddict will just be referenced, and must outlive decompression session
1639  * this function cannot fail */
1640 size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(ZSTD_DStream* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1641 {
1642     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
1643     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(dctx, ddict) , "");
1644     return ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);
1645 }
1646 
1647 /* ZSTD_resetDStream() :
1648  * return : expected size, aka ZSTD_startingInputLength().
1649  * this function cannot fail */
1650 size_t ZSTD_resetDStream(ZSTD_DStream* dctx)
1651 {
1652     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only), "");
1653     return ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);
1654 }
1655 
1656 
1657 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1658 {
1659     RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1660     ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1661     if (ddict) {
1662         dctx->ddict = ddict;
1663         dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_indefinitely;
1664         if (dctx->refMultipleDDicts == ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts) {
1665             if (dctx->ddictSet == NULL) {
1666                 dctx->ddictSet = ZSTD_createDDictHashSet(dctx->customMem);
1667                 if (!dctx->ddictSet) {
1668                     RETURN_ERROR(memory_allocation, "Failed to allocate memory for hash set!");
1669                 }
1670             }
1671             assert(!dctx->staticSize);  /* Impossible: ddictSet cannot have been allocated if static dctx */
1672             FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_addDDict(dctx->ddictSet, ddict, dctx->customMem), "");
1673         }
1674     }
1675     return 0;
1676 }
1677 
1678 /* ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize() :
1679  * note : no direct equivalence in ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter,
1680  * since this version sets windowSize, and the other sets windowLog */
1681 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, size_t maxWindowSize)
1682 {
1683     ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(ZSTD_d_windowLogMax);
1684     size_t const min = (size_t)1 << bounds.lowerBound;
1685     size_t const max = (size_t)1 << bounds.upperBound;
1686     RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1687     RETURN_ERROR_IF(maxWindowSize < min, parameter_outOfBound, "");
1688     RETURN_ERROR_IF(maxWindowSize > max, parameter_outOfBound, "");
1689     dctx->maxWindowSize = maxWindowSize;
1690     return 0;
1691 }
1692 
1693 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setFormat(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_format_e format)
1694 {
1695     return ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_format, (int)format);
1696 }
1697 
1698 ZSTD_bounds ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(ZSTD_dParameter dParam)
1699 {
1700     ZSTD_bounds bounds = { 0, 0, 0 };
1701     switch(dParam) {
1702         case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
1703             bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN;
1704             bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;
1705             return bounds;
1706         case ZSTD_d_format:
1707             bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_f_zstd1;
1708             bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless;
1709             ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_f_zstd1 < ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless);
1710             return bounds;
1711         case ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer:
1712             bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_bm_buffered;
1713             bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_bm_stable;
1714             return bounds;
1715         case ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum:
1716             bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_d_validateChecksum;
1717             bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_d_ignoreChecksum;
1718             return bounds;
1719         case ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts:
1720             bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_rmd_refSingleDDict;
1721             bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts;
1722             return bounds;
1723         default:;
1724     }
1725     bounds.error = ERROR(parameter_unsupported);
1726     return bounds;
1727 }
1728 
1729 /* ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds:
1730  * @return 1 if value is within dParam bounds,
1731  * 0 otherwise */
1732 static int ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds(ZSTD_dParameter dParam, int value)
1733 {
1734     ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(dParam);
1735     if (ZSTD_isError(bounds.error)) return 0;
1736     if (value < bounds.lowerBound) return 0;
1737     if (value > bounds.upperBound) return 0;
1738     return 1;
1739 }
1740 
1741 #define CHECK_DBOUNDS(p,v) {                \
1742     RETURN_ERROR_IF(!ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds(p, v), parameter_outOfBound, ""); \
1743 }
1744 
1745 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_getParameter(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_dParameter param, int* value)
1746 {
1747     switch (param) {
1748         case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
1749             *value = (int)ZSTD_highbit32((U32)dctx->maxWindowSize);
1750             return 0;
1751         case ZSTD_d_format:
1752             *value = (int)dctx->format;
1753             return 0;
1754         case ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer:
1755             *value = (int)dctx->outBufferMode;
1756             return 0;
1757         case ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum:
1758             *value = (int)dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum;
1759             return 0;
1760         case ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts:
1761             *value = (int)dctx->refMultipleDDicts;
1762             return 0;
1763         default:;
1764     }
1765     RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "");
1766 }
1767 
1768 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_dParameter dParam, int value)
1769 {
1770     RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1771     switch(dParam) {
1772         case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
1773             if (value == 0) value = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT;
1774             CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_windowLogMax, value);
1775             dctx->maxWindowSize = ((size_t)1) << value;
1776             return 0;
1777         case ZSTD_d_format:
1778             CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_format, value);
1779             dctx->format = (ZSTD_format_e)value;
1780             return 0;
1781         case ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer:
1782             CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer, value);
1783             dctx->outBufferMode = (ZSTD_bufferMode_e)value;
1784             return 0;
1785         case ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum:
1786             CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum, value);
1787             dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum = (ZSTD_forceIgnoreChecksum_e)value;
1788             return 0;
1789         case ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts:
1790             CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts, value);
1791             if (dctx->staticSize != 0) {
1792                 RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "Static dctx does not support multiple DDicts!");
1793             }
1794             dctx->refMultipleDDicts = (ZSTD_refMultipleDDicts_e)value;
1795             return 0;
1796         default:;
1797     }
1798     RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "");
1799 }
1800 
1801 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_reset(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_ResetDirective reset)
1802 {
1803     if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_only)
1804       || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
1805         dctx->streamStage = zdss_init;
1806         dctx->noForwardProgress = 0;
1807     }
1808     if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_parameters)
1809       || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
1810         RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1811         ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1812         ZSTD_DCtx_resetParameters(dctx);
1813     }
1814     return 0;
1815 }
1816 
1817 
1818 size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DStream(const ZSTD_DStream* dctx)
1819 {
1820     return ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx(dctx);
1821 }
1822 
1823 size_t ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(unsigned long long windowSize, unsigned long long frameContentSize)
1824 {
1825     size_t const blockSize = (size_t) MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
1826     /* space is needed to store the litbuffer after the output of a given block without stomping the extDict of a previous run, as well as to cover both windows against wildcopy*/
1827     unsigned long long const neededRBSize = windowSize + blockSize + ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX + (WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH * 2);
1828     unsigned long long const neededSize = MIN(frameContentSize, neededRBSize);
1829     size_t const minRBSize = (size_t) neededSize;
1830     RETURN_ERROR_IF((unsigned long long)minRBSize != neededSize,
1831                     frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
1832     return minRBSize;
1833 }
1834 
1835 size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize(size_t windowSize)
1836 {
1837     size_t const blockSize = MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
1838     size_t const inBuffSize = blockSize;  /* no block can be larger */
1839     size_t const outBuffSize = ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(windowSize, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
1840     return ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize() + inBuffSize + outBuffSize;
1841 }
1842 
1843 size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1844 {
1845     U32 const windowSizeMax = 1U << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;   /* note : should be user-selectable, but requires an additional parameter (or a dctx) */
1846     ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
1847     size_t const err = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize);
1848     if (ZSTD_isError(err)) return err;
1849     RETURN_ERROR_IF(err>0, srcSize_wrong, "");
1850     RETURN_ERROR_IF(zfh.windowSize > windowSizeMax,
1851                     frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
1852     return ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize((size_t)zfh.windowSize);
1853 }
1854 
1855 
1856 /* *****   Decompression   ***** */
1857 
1858 static int ZSTD_DCtx_isOverflow(ZSTD_DStream* zds, size_t const neededInBuffSize, size_t const neededOutBuffSize)
1859 {
1860     return (zds->inBuffSize + zds->outBuffSize) >= (neededInBuffSize + neededOutBuffSize) * ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_FACTOR;
1861 }
1862 
1863 static void ZSTD_DCtx_updateOversizedDuration(ZSTD_DStream* zds, size_t const neededInBuffSize, size_t const neededOutBuffSize)
1864 {
1865     if (ZSTD_DCtx_isOverflow(zds, neededInBuffSize, neededOutBuffSize))
1866         zds->oversizedDuration++;
1867     else
1868         zds->oversizedDuration = 0;
1869 }
1870 
1871 static int ZSTD_DCtx_isOversizedTooLong(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
1872 {
1873     return zds->oversizedDuration >= ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_MAXDURATION;
1874 }
1875 
1876 /* Checks that the output buffer hasn't changed if ZSTD_obm_stable is used. */
1877 static size_t ZSTD_checkOutBuffer(ZSTD_DStream const* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer const* output)
1878 {
1879     ZSTD_outBuffer const expect = zds->expectedOutBuffer;
1880     /* No requirement when ZSTD_obm_stable is not enabled. */
1881     if (zds->outBufferMode != ZSTD_bm_stable)
1882         return 0;
1883     /* Any buffer is allowed in zdss_init, this must be the same for every other call until
1884      * the context is reset.
1885      */
1886     if (zds->streamStage == zdss_init)
1887         return 0;
1888     /* The buffer must match our expectation exactly. */
1889     if (expect.dst == output->dst && expect.pos == output->pos && expect.size == output->size)
1890         return 0;
1891     RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_wrong, "ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer enabled but output differs!");
1892 }
1893 
1894 /* Calls ZSTD_decompressContinue() with the right parameters for ZSTD_decompressStream()
1895  * and updates the stage and the output buffer state. This call is extracted so it can be
1896  * used both when reading directly from the ZSTD_inBuffer, and in buffered input mode.
1897  * NOTE: You must break after calling this function since the streamStage is modified.
1898  */
1899 static size_t ZSTD_decompressContinueStream(
1900             ZSTD_DStream* zds, char** op, char* oend,
1901             void const* src, size_t srcSize) {
1902     int const isSkipFrame = ZSTD_isSkipFrame(zds);
1903     if (zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered) {
1904         size_t const dstSize = isSkipFrame ? 0 : zds->outBuffSize - zds->outStart;
1905         size_t const decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressContinue(zds,
1906                 zds->outBuff + zds->outStart, dstSize, src, srcSize);
1907         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(decodedSize, "");
1908         if (!decodedSize && !isSkipFrame) {
1909             zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
1910         } else {
1911             zds->outEnd = zds->outStart + decodedSize;
1912             zds->streamStage = zdss_flush;
1913         }
1914     } else {
1915         /* Write directly into the output buffer */
1916         size_t const dstSize = isSkipFrame ? 0 : (size_t)(oend - *op);
1917         size_t const decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressContinue(zds, *op, dstSize, src, srcSize);
1918         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(decodedSize, "");
1919         *op += decodedSize;
1920         /* Flushing is not needed. */
1921         zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
1922         assert(*op <= oend);
1923         assert(zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable);
1924     }
1925     return 0;
1926 }
1927 
1928 size_t ZSTD_decompressStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input)
1929 {
1930     const char* const src = (const char*)input->src;
1931     const char* const istart = input->pos != 0 ? src + input->pos : src;
1932     const char* const iend = input->size != 0 ? src + input->size : src;
1933     const char* ip = istart;
1934     char* const dst = (char*)output->dst;
1935     char* const ostart = output->pos != 0 ? dst + output->pos : dst;
1936     char* const oend = output->size != 0 ? dst + output->size : dst;
1937     char* op = ostart;
1938     U32 someMoreWork = 1;
1939 
1940     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressStream");
1941     RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1942         input->pos > input->size,
1943         srcSize_wrong,
1944         "forbidden. in: pos: %u   vs size: %u",
1945         (U32)input->pos, (U32)input->size);
1946     RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1947         output->pos > output->size,
1948         dstSize_tooSmall,
1949         "forbidden. out: pos: %u   vs size: %u",
1950         (U32)output->pos, (U32)output->size);
1951     DEBUGLOG(5, "input size : %u", (U32)(input->size - input->pos));
1952     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_checkOutBuffer(zds, output), "");
1953 
1954     while (someMoreWork) {
1955         switch(zds->streamStage)
1956         {
1957         case zdss_init :
1958             DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_init => transparent reset ");
1959             zds->streamStage = zdss_loadHeader;
1960             zds->lhSize = zds->inPos = zds->outStart = zds->outEnd = 0;
1961 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT>=1)
1962             zds->legacyVersion = 0;
1963 #endif
1964             zds->hostageByte = 0;
1965             zds->expectedOutBuffer = *output;
1966             ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1967 
1968         case zdss_loadHeader :
1969             DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_loadHeader (srcSize : %u)", (U32)(iend - ip));
1970 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT>=1)
1971             if (zds->legacyVersion) {
1972                 RETURN_ERROR_IF(zds->staticSize, memory_allocation,
1973                     "legacy support is incompatible with static dctx");
1974                 {   size_t const hint = ZSTD_decompressLegacyStream(zds->legacyContext, zds->legacyVersion, output, input);
1975                     if (hint==0) zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
1976                     return hint;
1977             }   }
1978 #endif
1979             {   size_t const hSize = ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(&zds->fParams, zds->headerBuffer, zds->lhSize, zds->format);
1980                 if (zds->refMultipleDDicts && zds->ddictSet) {
1981                     ZSTD_DCtx_selectFrameDDict(zds);
1982                 }
1983                 DEBUGLOG(5, "header size : %u", (U32)hSize);
1984                 if (ZSTD_isError(hSize)) {
1985 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT>=1)
1986                     U32 const legacyVersion = ZSTD_isLegacy(istart, iend-istart);
1987                     if (legacyVersion) {
1988                         ZSTD_DDict const* const ddict = ZSTD_getDDict(zds);
1989                         const void* const dict = ddict ? ZSTD_DDict_dictContent(ddict) : NULL;
1990                         size_t const dictSize = ddict ? ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(ddict) : 0;
1991                         DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressStream: detected legacy version v0.%u", legacyVersion);
1992                         RETURN_ERROR_IF(zds->staticSize, memory_allocation,
1993                             "legacy support is incompatible with static dctx");
1994                         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_initLegacyStream(&zds->legacyContext,
1995                                     zds->previousLegacyVersion, legacyVersion,
1996                                     dict, dictSize), "");
1997                         zds->legacyVersion = zds->previousLegacyVersion = legacyVersion;
1998                         {   size_t const hint = ZSTD_decompressLegacyStream(zds->legacyContext, legacyVersion, output, input);
1999                             if (hint==0) zds->streamStage = zdss_init;   /* or stay in stage zdss_loadHeader */
2000                             return hint;
2001                     }   }
2002 #endif
2003                     return hSize;   /* error */
2004                 }
2005                 if (hSize != 0) {   /* need more input */
2006                     size_t const toLoad = hSize - zds->lhSize;   /* if hSize!=0, hSize > zds->lhSize */
2007                     size_t const remainingInput = (size_t)(iend-ip);
2008                     assert(iend >= ip);
2009                     if (toLoad > remainingInput) {   /* not enough input to load full header */
2010                         if (remainingInput > 0) {
2011                             ZSTD_memcpy(zds->headerBuffer + zds->lhSize, ip, remainingInput);
2012                             zds->lhSize += remainingInput;
2013                         }
2014                         input->pos = input->size;
2015                         return (MAX((size_t)ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN(zds->format), hSize) - zds->lhSize) + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;   /* remaining header bytes + next block header */
2016                     }
2017                     assert(ip != NULL);
2018                     ZSTD_memcpy(zds->headerBuffer + zds->lhSize, ip, toLoad); zds->lhSize = hSize; ip += toLoad;
2019                     break;
2020             }   }
2021 
2022             /* check for single-pass mode opportunity */
2023             if (zds->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
2024                 && zds->fParams.frameType != ZSTD_skippableFrame
2025                 && (U64)(size_t)(oend-op) >= zds->fParams.frameContentSize) {
2026                 size_t const cSize = ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(istart, (size_t)(iend-istart));
2027                 if (cSize <= (size_t)(iend-istart)) {
2028                     /* shortcut : using single-pass mode */
2029                     size_t const decompressedSize = ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(zds, op, (size_t)(oend-op), istart, cSize, ZSTD_getDDict(zds));
2030                     if (ZSTD_isError(decompressedSize)) return decompressedSize;
2031                     DEBUGLOG(4, "shortcut to single-pass ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict()")
2032                     ip = istart + cSize;
2033                     op += decompressedSize;
2034                     zds->expected = 0;
2035                     zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
2036                     someMoreWork = 0;
2037                     break;
2038             }   }
2039 
2040             /* Check output buffer is large enough for ZSTD_odm_stable. */
2041             if (zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable
2042                 && zds->fParams.frameType != ZSTD_skippableFrame
2043                 && zds->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
2044                 && (U64)(size_t)(oend-op) < zds->fParams.frameContentSize) {
2045                 RETURN_ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall, "ZSTD_obm_stable passed but ZSTD_outBuffer is too small");
2046             }
2047 
2048             /* Consume header (see ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader) */
2049             DEBUGLOG(4, "Consume header");
2050             FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(zds, ZSTD_getDDict(zds)), "");
2051 
2052             if ((MEM_readLE32(zds->headerBuffer) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {  /* skippable frame */
2053                 zds->expected = MEM_readLE32(zds->headerBuffer + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
2054                 zds->stage = ZSTDds_skipFrame;
2055             } else {
2056                 FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(zds, zds->headerBuffer, zds->lhSize), "");
2057                 zds->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
2058                 zds->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
2059             }
2060 
2061             /* control buffer memory usage */
2062             DEBUGLOG(4, "Control max memory usage (%u KB <= max %u KB)",
2063                         (U32)(zds->fParams.windowSize >>10),
2064                         (U32)(zds->maxWindowSize >> 10) );
2065             zds->fParams.windowSize = MAX(zds->fParams.windowSize, 1U << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN);
2066             RETURN_ERROR_IF(zds->fParams.windowSize > zds->maxWindowSize,
2067                             frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
2068 
2069             /* Adapt buffer sizes to frame header instructions */
2070             {   size_t const neededInBuffSize = MAX(zds->fParams.blockSizeMax, 4 /* frame checksum */);
2071                 size_t const neededOutBuffSize = zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered
2072                         ? ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(zds->fParams.windowSize, zds->fParams.frameContentSize)
2073                         : 0;
2074 
2075                 ZSTD_DCtx_updateOversizedDuration(zds, neededInBuffSize, neededOutBuffSize);
2076 
2077                 {   int const tooSmall = (zds->inBuffSize < neededInBuffSize) || (zds->outBuffSize < neededOutBuffSize);
2078                     int const tooLarge = ZSTD_DCtx_isOversizedTooLong(zds);
2079 
2080                     if (tooSmall || tooLarge) {
2081                         size_t const bufferSize = neededInBuffSize + neededOutBuffSize;
2082                         DEBUGLOG(4, "inBuff  : from %u to %u",
2083                                     (U32)zds->inBuffSize, (U32)neededInBuffSize);
2084                         DEBUGLOG(4, "outBuff : from %u to %u",
2085                                     (U32)zds->outBuffSize, (U32)neededOutBuffSize);
2086                         if (zds->staticSize) {  /* static DCtx */
2087                             DEBUGLOG(4, "staticSize : %u", (U32)zds->staticSize);
2088                             assert(zds->staticSize >= sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx));  /* controlled at init */
2089                             RETURN_ERROR_IF(
2090                                 bufferSize > zds->staticSize - sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx),
2091                                 memory_allocation, "");
2092                         } else {
2093                             ZSTD_customFree(zds->inBuff, zds->customMem);
2094                             zds->inBuffSize = 0;
2095                             zds->outBuffSize = 0;
2096                             zds->inBuff = (char*)ZSTD_customMalloc(bufferSize, zds->customMem);
2097                             RETURN_ERROR_IF(zds->inBuff == NULL, memory_allocation, "");
2098                         }
2099                         zds->inBuffSize = neededInBuffSize;
2100                         zds->outBuff = zds->inBuff + zds->inBuffSize;
2101                         zds->outBuffSize = neededOutBuffSize;
2102             }   }   }
2103             zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
2104             ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
2105 
2106         case zdss_read:
2107             DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_read");
2108             {   size_t const neededInSize = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(zds, (size_t)(iend - ip));
2109                 DEBUGLOG(5, "neededInSize = %u", (U32)neededInSize);
2110                 if (neededInSize==0) {  /* end of frame */
2111                     zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
2112                     someMoreWork = 0;
2113                     break;
2114                 }
2115                 if ((size_t)(iend-ip) >= neededInSize) {  /* decode directly from src */
2116                     FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressContinueStream(zds, &op, oend, ip, neededInSize), "");
2117                     ip += neededInSize;
2118                     /* Function modifies the stage so we must break */
2119                     break;
2120             }   }
2121             if (ip==iend) { someMoreWork = 0; break; }   /* no more input */
2122             zds->streamStage = zdss_load;
2123             ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
2124 
2125         case zdss_load:
2126             {   size_t const neededInSize = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(zds);
2127                 size_t const toLoad = neededInSize - zds->inPos;
2128                 int const isSkipFrame = ZSTD_isSkipFrame(zds);
2129                 size_t loadedSize;
2130                 /* At this point we shouldn't be decompressing a block that we can stream. */
2131                 assert(neededInSize == ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(zds, iend - ip));
2132                 if (isSkipFrame) {
2133                     loadedSize = MIN(toLoad, (size_t)(iend-ip));
2134                 } else {
2135                     RETURN_ERROR_IF(toLoad > zds->inBuffSize - zds->inPos,
2136                                     corruption_detected,
2137                                     "should never happen");
2138                     loadedSize = ZSTD_limitCopy(zds->inBuff + zds->inPos, toLoad, ip, (size_t)(iend-ip));
2139                 }
2140                 ip += loadedSize;
2141                 zds->inPos += loadedSize;
2142                 if (loadedSize < toLoad) { someMoreWork = 0; break; }   /* not enough input, wait for more */
2143 
2144                 /* decode loaded input */
2145                 zds->inPos = 0;   /* input is consumed */
2146                 FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressContinueStream(zds, &op, oend, zds->inBuff, neededInSize), "");
2147                 /* Function modifies the stage so we must break */
2148                 break;
2149             }
2150         case zdss_flush:
2151             {   size_t const toFlushSize = zds->outEnd - zds->outStart;
2152                 size_t const flushedSize = ZSTD_limitCopy(op, (size_t)(oend-op), zds->outBuff + zds->outStart, toFlushSize);
2153                 op += flushedSize;
2154                 zds->outStart += flushedSize;
2155                 if (flushedSize == toFlushSize) {  /* flush completed */
2156                     zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
2157                     if ( (zds->outBuffSize < zds->fParams.frameContentSize)
2158                       && (zds->outStart + zds->fParams.blockSizeMax > zds->outBuffSize) ) {
2159                         DEBUGLOG(5, "restart filling outBuff from beginning (left:%i, needed:%u)",
2160                                 (int)(zds->outBuffSize - zds->outStart),
2161                                 (U32)zds->fParams.blockSizeMax);
2162                         zds->outStart = zds->outEnd = 0;
2163                     }
2164                     break;
2165             }   }
2166             /* cannot complete flush */
2167             someMoreWork = 0;
2168             break;
2169 
2170         default:
2171             assert(0);    /* impossible */
2172             RETURN_ERROR(GENERIC, "impossible to reach");   /* some compiler require default to do something */
2173     }   }
2174 
2175     /* result */
2176     input->pos = (size_t)(ip - (const char*)(input->src));
2177     output->pos = (size_t)(op - (char*)(output->dst));
2178 
2179     /* Update the expected output buffer for ZSTD_obm_stable. */
2180     zds->expectedOutBuffer = *output;
2181 
2182     if ((ip==istart) && (op==ostart)) {  /* no forward progress */
2183         zds->noForwardProgress ++;
2184         if (zds->noForwardProgress >= ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX) {
2185             RETURN_ERROR_IF(op==oend, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
2186             RETURN_ERROR_IF(ip==iend, srcSize_wrong, "");
2187             assert(0);
2188         }
2189     } else {
2190         zds->noForwardProgress = 0;
2191     }
2192     {   size_t nextSrcSizeHint = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(zds);
2193         if (!nextSrcSizeHint) {   /* frame fully decoded */
2194             if (zds->outEnd == zds->outStart) {  /* output fully flushed */
2195                 if (zds->hostageByte) {
2196                     if (input->pos >= input->size) {
2197                         /* can't release hostage (not present) */
2198                         zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
2199                         return 1;
2200                     }
2201                     input->pos++;  /* release hostage */
2202                 }   /* zds->hostageByte */
2203                 return 0;
2204             }  /* zds->outEnd == zds->outStart */
2205             if (!zds->hostageByte) { /* output not fully flushed; keep last byte as hostage; will be released when all output is flushed */
2206                 input->pos--;   /* note : pos > 0, otherwise, impossible to finish reading last block */
2207                 zds->hostageByte=1;
2208             }
2209             return 1;
2210         }  /* nextSrcSizeHint==0 */
2211         nextSrcSizeHint += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize * (ZSTD_nextInputType(zds) == ZSTDnit_block);   /* preload header of next block */
2212         assert(zds->inPos <= nextSrcSizeHint);
2213         nextSrcSizeHint -= zds->inPos;   /* part already loaded*/
2214         return nextSrcSizeHint;
2215     }
2216 }
2217 
2218 size_t ZSTD_decompressStream_simpleArgs (
2219                             ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
2220                             void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, size_t* dstPos,
2221                       const void* src, size_t srcSize, size_t* srcPos)
2222 {
2223     ZSTD_outBuffer output = { dst, dstCapacity, *dstPos };
2224     ZSTD_inBuffer  input  = { src, srcSize, *srcPos };
2225     /* ZSTD_compress_generic() will check validity of dstPos and srcPos */
2226     size_t const cErr = ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx, &output, &input);
2227     *dstPos = output.pos;
2228     *srcPos = input.pos;
2229     return cErr;
2230 }
2231