xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/zstd/lib/decompress/zstd_decompress.c (revision 6829dae12bb055451fa467da4589c43bd03b1e64)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016-present, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
6  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
7  * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
8  * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
9  */
10 
11 
12 /* ***************************************************************
13 *  Tuning parameters
14 *****************************************************************/
15 /*!
16  * HEAPMODE :
17  * Select how default decompression function ZSTD_decompress() allocates its context,
18  * on stack (0), or into heap (1, default; requires malloc()).
19  * Note that functions with explicit context such as ZSTD_decompressDCtx() are unaffected.
20  */
21 #ifndef ZSTD_HEAPMODE
22 #  define ZSTD_HEAPMODE 1
23 #endif
24 
25 /*!
26 *  LEGACY_SUPPORT :
27 *  if set to 1+, ZSTD_decompress() can decode older formats (v0.1+)
28 */
29 #ifndef ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT
30 #  define ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT 0
31 #endif
32 
33 /*!
34  *  MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT :
35  *  maximum window size accepted by DStream __by default__.
36  *  Frames requiring more memory will be rejected.
37  *  It's possible to set a different limit using ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize().
38  */
39 #ifndef ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT
40 #  define ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT (((U32)1 << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT) + 1)
41 #endif
42 
43 /*!
44  *  NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX :
45  *  maximum allowed nb of calls to ZSTD_decompressStream()
46  *  without any forward progress
47  *  (defined as: no byte read from input, and no byte flushed to output)
48  *  before triggering an error.
49  */
50 #ifndef ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX
51 #  define ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX 16
52 #endif
53 
54 
55 /*-*******************************************************
56 *  Dependencies
57 *********************************************************/
58 #include <string.h>      /* memcpy, memmove, memset */
59 #include "cpu.h"         /* bmi2 */
60 #include "mem.h"         /* low level memory routines */
61 #define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
62 #include "fse.h"
63 #define HUF_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
64 #include "huf.h"
65 #include "zstd_internal.h"  /* blockProperties_t */
66 #include "zstd_decompress_internal.h"   /* ZSTD_DCtx */
67 #include "zstd_ddict.h"  /* ZSTD_DDictDictContent */
68 #include "zstd_decompress_block.h"   /* ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal */
69 
70 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT>=1)
71 #  include "zstd_legacy.h"
72 #endif
73 
74 
75 /*-*************************************************************
76 *   Context management
77 ***************************************************************/
78 size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx (const ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
79 {
80     if (dctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support sizeof NULL */
81     return sizeof(*dctx)
82            + ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(dctx->ddictLocal)
83            + dctx->inBuffSize + dctx->outBuffSize;
84 }
85 
86 size_t ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize(void) { return sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx); }
87 
88 
89 static size_t ZSTD_startingInputLength(ZSTD_format_e format)
90 {
91     size_t const startingInputLength = (format==ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless) ?
92                     ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX - ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE :
93                     ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX;
94     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX >= ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
95     /* only supports formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless */
96     assert( (format == ZSTD_f_zstd1) || (format == ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless) );
97     return startingInputLength;
98 }
99 
100 static void ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
101 {
102     dctx->format = ZSTD_f_zstd1;  /* ZSTD_decompressBegin() invokes ZSTD_startingInputLength() with argument dctx->format */
103     dctx->staticSize  = 0;
104     dctx->maxWindowSize = ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT;
105     dctx->ddict       = NULL;
106     dctx->ddictLocal  = NULL;
107     dctx->dictEnd     = NULL;
108     dctx->ddictIsCold = 0;
109     dctx->inBuff      = NULL;
110     dctx->inBuffSize  = 0;
111     dctx->outBuffSize = 0;
112     dctx->streamStage = zdss_init;
113     dctx->legacyContext = NULL;
114     dctx->previousLegacyVersion = 0;
115     dctx->noForwardProgress = 0;
116     dctx->bmi2 = ZSTD_cpuid_bmi2(ZSTD_cpuid());
117 }
118 
119 ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
120 {
121     ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = (ZSTD_DCtx*) workspace;
122 
123     if ((size_t)workspace & 7) return NULL;  /* 8-aligned */
124     if (workspaceSize < sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx)) return NULL;  /* minimum size */
125 
126     ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(dctx);
127     dctx->staticSize = workspaceSize;
128     dctx->inBuff = (char*)(dctx+1);
129     return dctx;
130 }
131 
132 ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
133 {
134     if (!customMem.customAlloc ^ !customMem.customFree) return NULL;
135 
136     {   ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = (ZSTD_DCtx*)ZSTD_malloc(sizeof(*dctx), customMem);
137         if (!dctx) return NULL;
138         dctx->customMem = customMem;
139         ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(dctx);
140         return dctx;
141     }
142 }
143 
144 ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx(void)
145 {
146     DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createDCtx");
147     return ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
148 }
149 
150 size_t ZSTD_freeDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
151 {
152     if (dctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support free on NULL */
153     if (dctx->staticSize) return ERROR(memory_allocation);   /* not compatible with static DCtx */
154     {   ZSTD_customMem const cMem = dctx->customMem;
155         ZSTD_freeDDict(dctx->ddictLocal);
156         dctx->ddictLocal = NULL;
157         ZSTD_free(dctx->inBuff, cMem);
158         dctx->inBuff = NULL;
159 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT >= 1)
160         if (dctx->legacyContext)
161             ZSTD_freeLegacyStreamContext(dctx->legacyContext, dctx->previousLegacyVersion);
162 #endif
163         ZSTD_free(dctx, cMem);
164         return 0;
165     }
166 }
167 
168 /* no longer useful */
169 void ZSTD_copyDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dstDCtx, const ZSTD_DCtx* srcDCtx)
170 {
171     size_t const toCopy = (size_t)((char*)(&dstDCtx->inBuff) - (char*)dstDCtx);
172     memcpy(dstDCtx, srcDCtx, toCopy);  /* no need to copy workspace */
173 }
174 
175 
176 /*-*************************************************************
177  *   Frame header decoding
178  ***************************************************************/
179 
180 /*! ZSTD_isFrame() :
181  *  Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier.
182  *  Note : Frame Identifier is 4 bytes. If `size < 4`, @return will always be 0.
183  *  Note 2 : Legacy Frame Identifiers are considered valid only if Legacy Support is enabled.
184  *  Note 3 : Skippable Frame Identifiers are considered valid. */
185 unsigned ZSTD_isFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size)
186 {
187     if (size < ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE) return 0;
188     {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(buffer);
189         if (magic == ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) return 1;
190         if ((magic & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) return 1;
191     }
192 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT >= 1)
193     if (ZSTD_isLegacy(buffer, size)) return 1;
194 #endif
195     return 0;
196 }
197 
198 /** ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal() :
199  *  srcSize must be large enough to reach header size fields.
200  *  note : only works for formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless.
201  * @return : size of the Frame Header
202  *           or an error code, which can be tested with ZSTD_isError() */
203 static size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(const void* src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format)
204 {
205     size_t const minInputSize = ZSTD_startingInputLength(format);
206     if (srcSize < minInputSize) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
207 
208     {   BYTE const fhd = ((const BYTE*)src)[minInputSize-1];
209         U32 const dictID= fhd & 3;
210         U32 const singleSegment = (fhd >> 5) & 1;
211         U32 const fcsId = fhd >> 6;
212         return minInputSize + !singleSegment
213              + ZSTD_did_fieldSize[dictID] + ZSTD_fcs_fieldSize[fcsId]
214              + (singleSegment && !fcsId);
215     }
216 }
217 
218 /** ZSTD_frameHeaderSize() :
219  *  srcSize must be >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix.
220  * @return : size of the Frame Header,
221  *           or an error code (if srcSize is too small) */
222 size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
223 {
224     return ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1);
225 }
226 
227 
228 /** ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced() :
229  *  decode Frame Header, or require larger `srcSize`.
230  *  note : only works for formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless
231  * @return : 0, `zfhPtr` is correctly filled,
232  *          >0, `srcSize` is too small, value is wanted `srcSize` amount,
233  *           or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
234 size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(ZSTD_frameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format)
235 {
236     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
237     size_t const minInputSize = ZSTD_startingInputLength(format);
238 
239     memset(zfhPtr, 0, sizeof(*zfhPtr));   /* not strictly necessary, but static analyzer do not understand that zfhPtr is only going to be read only if return value is zero, since they are 2 different signals */
240     if (srcSize < minInputSize) return minInputSize;
241     if (src==NULL) return ERROR(GENERIC);   /* invalid parameter */
242 
243     if ( (format != ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless)
244       && (MEM_readLE32(src) != ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) ) {
245         if ((MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
246             /* skippable frame */
247             if (srcSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE)
248                 return ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE; /* magic number + frame length */
249             memset(zfhPtr, 0, sizeof(*zfhPtr));
250             zfhPtr->frameContentSize = MEM_readLE32((const char *)src + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
251             zfhPtr->frameType = ZSTD_skippableFrame;
252             return 0;
253         }
254         return ERROR(prefix_unknown);
255     }
256 
257     /* ensure there is enough `srcSize` to fully read/decode frame header */
258     {   size_t const fhsize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, format);
259         if (srcSize < fhsize) return fhsize;
260         zfhPtr->headerSize = (U32)fhsize;
261     }
262 
263     {   BYTE const fhdByte = ip[minInputSize-1];
264         size_t pos = minInputSize;
265         U32 const dictIDSizeCode = fhdByte&3;
266         U32 const checksumFlag = (fhdByte>>2)&1;
267         U32 const singleSegment = (fhdByte>>5)&1;
268         U32 const fcsID = fhdByte>>6;
269         U64 windowSize = 0;
270         U32 dictID = 0;
271         U64 frameContentSize = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
272         if ((fhdByte & 0x08) != 0)
273             return ERROR(frameParameter_unsupported); /* reserved bits, must be zero */
274 
275         if (!singleSegment) {
276             BYTE const wlByte = ip[pos++];
277             U32 const windowLog = (wlByte >> 3) + ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN;
278             if (windowLog > ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX)
279                 return ERROR(frameParameter_windowTooLarge);
280             windowSize = (1ULL << windowLog);
281             windowSize += (windowSize >> 3) * (wlByte&7);
282         }
283         switch(dictIDSizeCode)
284         {
285             default: assert(0);  /* impossible */
286             case 0 : break;
287             case 1 : dictID = ip[pos]; pos++; break;
288             case 2 : dictID = MEM_readLE16(ip+pos); pos+=2; break;
289             case 3 : dictID = MEM_readLE32(ip+pos); pos+=4; break;
290         }
291         switch(fcsID)
292         {
293             default: assert(0);  /* impossible */
294             case 0 : if (singleSegment) frameContentSize = ip[pos]; break;
295             case 1 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE16(ip+pos)+256; break;
296             case 2 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE32(ip+pos); break;
297             case 3 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE64(ip+pos); break;
298         }
299         if (singleSegment) windowSize = frameContentSize;
300 
301         zfhPtr->frameType = ZSTD_frame;
302         zfhPtr->frameContentSize = frameContentSize;
303         zfhPtr->windowSize = windowSize;
304         zfhPtr->blockSizeMax = (unsigned) MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
305         zfhPtr->dictID = dictID;
306         zfhPtr->checksumFlag = checksumFlag;
307     }
308     return 0;
309 }
310 
311 /** ZSTD_getFrameHeader() :
312  *  decode Frame Header, or require larger `srcSize`.
313  *  note : this function does not consume input, it only reads it.
314  * @return : 0, `zfhPtr` is correctly filled,
315  *          >0, `srcSize` is too small, value is wanted `srcSize` amount,
316  *           or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
317 size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader(ZSTD_frameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
318 {
319     return ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(zfhPtr, src, srcSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1);
320 }
321 
322 
323 /** ZSTD_getFrameContentSize() :
324  *  compatible with legacy mode
325  * @return : decompressed size of the single frame pointed to be `src` if known, otherwise
326  *         - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN if the size cannot be determined
327  *         - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR if an error occurred (e.g. invalid magic number, srcSize too small) */
328 unsigned long long ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize)
329 {
330 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT >= 1)
331     if (ZSTD_isLegacy(src, srcSize)) {
332         unsigned long long const ret = ZSTD_getDecompressedSize_legacy(src, srcSize);
333         return ret == 0 ? ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN : ret;
334     }
335 #endif
336     {   ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
337         if (ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize) != 0)
338             return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
339         if (zfh.frameType == ZSTD_skippableFrame) {
340             return 0;
341         } else {
342             return zfh.frameContentSize;
343     }   }
344 }
345 
346 static size_t readSkippableFrameSize(void const* src, size_t srcSize)
347 {
348     size_t const skippableHeaderSize = ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE;
349     U32 sizeU32;
350 
351     if (srcSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE)
352         return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
353 
354     sizeU32 = MEM_readLE32((BYTE const*)src + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
355     if ((U32)(sizeU32 + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE) < sizeU32)
356         return ERROR(frameParameter_unsupported);
357 
358     return skippableHeaderSize + sizeU32;
359 }
360 
361 /** ZSTD_findDecompressedSize() :
362  *  compatible with legacy mode
363  *  `srcSize` must be the exact length of some number of ZSTD compressed and/or
364  *      skippable frames
365  *  @return : decompressed size of the frames contained */
366 unsigned long long ZSTD_findDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
367 {
368     unsigned long long totalDstSize = 0;
369 
370     while (srcSize >= ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX) {
371         U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
372 
373         if ((magicNumber & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
374             size_t const skippableSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
375             if (ZSTD_isError(skippableSize))
376                 return skippableSize;
377             if (srcSize < skippableSize) {
378                 return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
379             }
380 
381             src = (const BYTE *)src + skippableSize;
382             srcSize -= skippableSize;
383             continue;
384         }
385 
386         {   unsigned long long const ret = ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(src, srcSize);
387             if (ret >= ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR) return ret;
388 
389             /* check for overflow */
390             if (totalDstSize + ret < totalDstSize) return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
391             totalDstSize += ret;
392         }
393         {   size_t const frameSrcSize = ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(src, srcSize);
394             if (ZSTD_isError(frameSrcSize)) {
395                 return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
396             }
397 
398             src = (const BYTE *)src + frameSrcSize;
399             srcSize -= frameSrcSize;
400         }
401     }  /* while (srcSize >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix) */
402 
403     if (srcSize) return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
404 
405     return totalDstSize;
406 }
407 
408 /** ZSTD_getDecompressedSize() :
409  *  compatible with legacy mode
410  * @return : decompressed size if known, 0 otherwise
411              note : 0 can mean any of the following :
412                    - frame content is empty
413                    - decompressed size field is not present in frame header
414                    - frame header unknown / not supported
415                    - frame header not complete (`srcSize` too small) */
416 unsigned long long ZSTD_getDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
417 {
418     unsigned long long const ret = ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(src, srcSize);
419     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR < ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
420     return (ret >= ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR) ? 0 : ret;
421 }
422 
423 
424 /** ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader() :
425  * `headerSize` must be the size provided by ZSTD_frameHeaderSize().
426  * @return : 0 if success, or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
427 static size_t ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* src, size_t headerSize)
428 {
429     size_t const result = ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(&(dctx->fParams), src, headerSize, dctx->format);
430     if (ZSTD_isError(result)) return result;    /* invalid header */
431     if (result>0) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);  /* headerSize too small */
432     if (dctx->fParams.dictID && (dctx->dictID != dctx->fParams.dictID))
433         return ERROR(dictionary_wrong);
434     if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) XXH64_reset(&dctx->xxhState, 0);
435     return 0;
436 }
437 
438 
439 /** ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize() :
440  *  compatible with legacy mode
441  *  `src` must point to the start of a ZSTD frame, ZSTD legacy frame, or skippable frame
442  *  `srcSize` must be at least as large as the frame contained
443  *  @return : the compressed size of the frame starting at `src` */
444 size_t ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize)
445 {
446 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT >= 1)
447     if (ZSTD_isLegacy(src, srcSize))
448         return ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSizeLegacy(src, srcSize);
449 #endif
450     if ( (srcSize >= ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE)
451       && (MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START ) {
452         return readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
453     } else {
454         const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
455         const BYTE* const ipstart = ip;
456         size_t remainingSize = srcSize;
457         ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
458 
459         /* Extract Frame Header */
460         {   size_t const ret = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize);
461             if (ZSTD_isError(ret)) return ret;
462             if (ret > 0) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
463         }
464 
465         ip += zfh.headerSize;
466         remainingSize -= zfh.headerSize;
467 
468         /* Loop on each block */
469         while (1) {
470             blockProperties_t blockProperties;
471             size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(ip, remainingSize, &blockProperties);
472             if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize)) return cBlockSize;
473 
474             if (ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize > remainingSize)
475                 return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
476 
477             ip += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize;
478             remainingSize -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize;
479 
480             if (blockProperties.lastBlock) break;
481         }
482 
483         if (zfh.checksumFlag) {   /* Final frame content checksum */
484             if (remainingSize < 4) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
485             ip += 4;
486         }
487 
488         return ip - ipstart;
489     }
490 }
491 
492 
493 
494 /*-*************************************************************
495  *   Frame decoding
496  ***************************************************************/
497 
498 
499 void ZSTD_checkContinuity(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dst)
500 {
501     if (dst != dctx->previousDstEnd) {   /* not contiguous */
502         dctx->dictEnd = dctx->previousDstEnd;
503         dctx->virtualStart = (const char*)dst - ((const char*)(dctx->previousDstEnd) - (const char*)(dctx->prefixStart));
504         dctx->prefixStart = dst;
505         dctx->previousDstEnd = dst;
506     }
507 }
508 
509 /** ZSTD_insertBlock() :
510     insert `src` block into `dctx` history. Useful to track uncompressed blocks. */
511 size_t ZSTD_insertBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* blockStart, size_t blockSize)
512 {
513     ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, blockStart);
514     dctx->previousDstEnd = (const char*)blockStart + blockSize;
515     return blockSize;
516 }
517 
518 
519 static size_t ZSTD_copyRawBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
520                           const void* src, size_t srcSize)
521 {
522     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_copyRawBlock");
523     if (dst == NULL) {
524         if (srcSize == 0) return 0;
525         return ERROR(dstBuffer_null);
526     }
527     if (srcSize > dstCapacity) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
528     memcpy(dst, src, srcSize);
529     return srcSize;
530 }
531 
532 static size_t ZSTD_setRleBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
533                                BYTE b,
534                                size_t regenSize)
535 {
536     if (dst == NULL) {
537         if (regenSize == 0) return 0;
538         return ERROR(dstBuffer_null);
539     }
540     if (regenSize > dstCapacity) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
541     memset(dst, b, regenSize);
542     return regenSize;
543 }
544 
545 
546 /*! ZSTD_decompressFrame() :
547  * @dctx must be properly initialized
548  *  will update *srcPtr and *srcSizePtr,
549  *  to make *srcPtr progress by one frame. */
550 static size_t ZSTD_decompressFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
551                                    void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
552                              const void** srcPtr, size_t *srcSizePtr)
553 {
554     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)(*srcPtr);
555     BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE* const)dst;
556     BYTE* const oend = ostart + dstCapacity;
557     BYTE* op = ostart;
558     size_t remainingSrcSize = *srcSizePtr;
559 
560     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressFrame (srcSize:%i)", (int)*srcSizePtr);
561 
562     /* check */
563     if (remainingSrcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize)
564         return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
565 
566     /* Frame Header */
567     {   size_t const frameHeaderSize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize(ip, ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX);
568         if (ZSTD_isError(frameHeaderSize)) return frameHeaderSize;
569         if (remainingSrcSize < frameHeaderSize+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize)
570             return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
571         CHECK_F( ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(dctx, ip, frameHeaderSize) );
572         ip += frameHeaderSize; remainingSrcSize -= frameHeaderSize;
573     }
574 
575     /* Loop on each block */
576     while (1) {
577         size_t decodedSize;
578         blockProperties_t blockProperties;
579         size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(ip, remainingSrcSize, &blockProperties);
580         if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize)) return cBlockSize;
581 
582         ip += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
583         remainingSrcSize -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
584         if (cBlockSize > remainingSrcSize) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
585 
586         switch(blockProperties.blockType)
587         {
588         case bt_compressed:
589             decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal(dctx, op, oend-op, ip, cBlockSize, /* frame */ 1);
590             break;
591         case bt_raw :
592             decodedSize = ZSTD_copyRawBlock(op, oend-op, ip, cBlockSize);
593             break;
594         case bt_rle :
595             decodedSize = ZSTD_setRleBlock(op, oend-op, *ip, blockProperties.origSize);
596             break;
597         case bt_reserved :
598         default:
599             return ERROR(corruption_detected);
600         }
601 
602         if (ZSTD_isError(decodedSize)) return decodedSize;
603         if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag)
604             XXH64_update(&dctx->xxhState, op, decodedSize);
605         op += decodedSize;
606         ip += cBlockSize;
607         remainingSrcSize -= cBlockSize;
608         if (blockProperties.lastBlock) break;
609     }
610 
611     if (dctx->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
612         if ((U64)(op-ostart) != dctx->fParams.frameContentSize) {
613             return ERROR(corruption_detected);
614     }   }
615     if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) { /* Frame content checksum verification */
616         U32 const checkCalc = (U32)XXH64_digest(&dctx->xxhState);
617         U32 checkRead;
618         if (remainingSrcSize<4) return ERROR(checksum_wrong);
619         checkRead = MEM_readLE32(ip);
620         if (checkRead != checkCalc) return ERROR(checksum_wrong);
621         ip += 4;
622         remainingSrcSize -= 4;
623     }
624 
625     /* Allow caller to get size read */
626     *srcPtr = ip;
627     *srcSizePtr = remainingSrcSize;
628     return op-ostart;
629 }
630 
631 static size_t ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
632                                         void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
633                                   const void* src, size_t srcSize,
634                                   const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
635                                   const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
636 {
637     void* const dststart = dst;
638     int moreThan1Frame = 0;
639 
640     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame");
641     assert(dict==NULL || ddict==NULL);  /* either dict or ddict set, not both */
642 
643     if (ddict) {
644         dict = ZSTD_DDict_dictContent(ddict);
645         dictSize = ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(ddict);
646     }
647 
648     while (srcSize >= ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX) {
649 
650 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT >= 1)
651         if (ZSTD_isLegacy(src, srcSize)) {
652             size_t decodedSize;
653             size_t const frameSize = ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSizeLegacy(src, srcSize);
654             if (ZSTD_isError(frameSize)) return frameSize;
655             /* legacy support is not compatible with static dctx */
656             if (dctx->staticSize) return ERROR(memory_allocation);
657 
658             decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressLegacy(dst, dstCapacity, src, frameSize, dict, dictSize);
659             if (ZSTD_isError(decodedSize)) return decodedSize;
660 
661             assert(decodedSize <=- dstCapacity);
662             dst = (BYTE*)dst + decodedSize;
663             dstCapacity -= decodedSize;
664 
665             src = (const BYTE*)src + frameSize;
666             srcSize -= frameSize;
667 
668             continue;
669         }
670 #endif
671 
672         {   U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
673             DEBUGLOG(4, "reading magic number %08X (expecting %08X)",
674                         (unsigned)magicNumber, ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER);
675             if ((magicNumber & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
676                 size_t const skippableSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
677                 if (ZSTD_isError(skippableSize))
678                     return skippableSize;
679                 if (srcSize < skippableSize) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
680 
681                 src = (const BYTE *)src + skippableSize;
682                 srcSize -= skippableSize;
683                 continue;
684         }   }
685 
686         if (ddict) {
687             /* we were called from ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict */
688             CHECK_F(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(dctx, ddict));
689         } else {
690             /* this will initialize correctly with no dict if dict == NULL, so
691              * use this in all cases but ddict */
692             CHECK_F(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(dctx, dict, dictSize));
693         }
694         ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, dst);
695 
696         {   const size_t res = ZSTD_decompressFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity,
697                                                     &src, &srcSize);
698             if ( (ZSTD_getErrorCode(res) == ZSTD_error_prefix_unknown)
699               && (moreThan1Frame==1) ) {
700                 /* at least one frame successfully completed,
701                  * but following bytes are garbage :
702                  * it's more likely to be a srcSize error,
703                  * specifying more bytes than compressed size of frame(s).
704                  * This error message replaces ERROR(prefix_unknown),
705                  * which would be confusing, as the first header is actually correct.
706                  * Note that one could be unlucky, it might be a corruption error instead,
707                  * happening right at the place where we expect zstd magic bytes.
708                  * But this is _much_ less likely than a srcSize field error. */
709                 return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
710             }
711             if (ZSTD_isError(res)) return res;
712             assert(res <= dstCapacity);
713             dst = (BYTE*)dst + res;
714             dstCapacity -= res;
715         }
716         moreThan1Frame = 1;
717     }  /* while (srcSize >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix) */
718 
719     if (srcSize) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong); /* input not entirely consumed */
720 
721     return (BYTE*)dst - (BYTE*)dststart;
722 }
723 
724 size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
725                                  void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
726                            const void* src, size_t srcSize,
727                            const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
728 {
729     return ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, dict, dictSize, NULL);
730 }
731 
732 
733 size_t ZSTD_decompressDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
734 {
735     return ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, NULL, 0);
736 }
737 
738 
739 size_t ZSTD_decompress(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
740 {
741 #if defined(ZSTD_HEAPMODE) && (ZSTD_HEAPMODE>=1)
742     size_t regenSize;
743     ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
744     if (dctx==NULL) return ERROR(memory_allocation);
745     regenSize = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
746     ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
747     return regenSize;
748 #else   /* stack mode */
749     ZSTD_DCtx dctx;
750     ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(&dctx);
751     return ZSTD_decompressDCtx(&dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
752 #endif
753 }
754 
755 
756 /*-**************************************
757 *   Advanced Streaming Decompression API
758 *   Bufferless and synchronous
759 ****************************************/
760 size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) { return dctx->expected; }
761 
762 ZSTD_nextInputType_e ZSTD_nextInputType(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) {
763     switch(dctx->stage)
764     {
765     default:   /* should not happen */
766         assert(0);
767     case ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize:
768     case ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader:
769         return ZSTDnit_frameHeader;
770     case ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader:
771         return ZSTDnit_blockHeader;
772     case ZSTDds_decompressBlock:
773         return ZSTDnit_block;
774     case ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock:
775         return ZSTDnit_lastBlock;
776     case ZSTDds_checkChecksum:
777         return ZSTDnit_checksum;
778     case ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader:
779     case ZSTDds_skipFrame:
780         return ZSTDnit_skippableFrame;
781     }
782 }
783 
784 static int ZSTD_isSkipFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) { return dctx->stage == ZSTDds_skipFrame; }
785 
786 /** ZSTD_decompressContinue() :
787  *  srcSize : must be the exact nb of bytes expected (see ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress())
788  *  @return : nb of bytes generated into `dst` (necessarily <= `dstCapacity)
789  *            or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
790 size_t ZSTD_decompressContinue(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
791 {
792     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue (srcSize:%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
793     /* Sanity check */
794     if (srcSize != dctx->expected)
795         return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);  /* not allowed */
796     if (dstCapacity) ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, dst);
797 
798     switch (dctx->stage)
799     {
800     case ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize :
801         assert(src != NULL);
802         if (dctx->format == ZSTD_f_zstd1) {  /* allows header */
803             assert(srcSize >= ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);  /* to read skippable magic number */
804             if ((MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {        /* skippable frame */
805                 memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer, src, srcSize);
806                 dctx->expected = ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE - srcSize;  /* remaining to load to get full skippable frame header */
807                 dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader;
808                 return 0;
809         }   }
810         dctx->headerSize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, dctx->format);
811         if (ZSTD_isError(dctx->headerSize)) return dctx->headerSize;
812         memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer, src, srcSize);
813         dctx->expected = dctx->headerSize - srcSize;
814         dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader;
815         return 0;
816 
817     case ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader:
818         assert(src != NULL);
819         memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer + (dctx->headerSize - srcSize), src, srcSize);
820         CHECK_F(ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(dctx, dctx->headerBuffer, dctx->headerSize));
821         dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
822         dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
823         return 0;
824 
825     case ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader:
826         {   blockProperties_t bp;
827             size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(src, ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, &bp);
828             if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize)) return cBlockSize;
829             dctx->expected = cBlockSize;
830             dctx->bType = bp.blockType;
831             dctx->rleSize = bp.origSize;
832             if (cBlockSize) {
833                 dctx->stage = bp.lastBlock ? ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock : ZSTDds_decompressBlock;
834                 return 0;
835             }
836             /* empty block */
837             if (bp.lastBlock) {
838                 if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) {
839                     dctx->expected = 4;
840                     dctx->stage = ZSTDds_checkChecksum;
841                 } else {
842                     dctx->expected = 0; /* end of frame */
843                     dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
844                 }
845             } else {
846                 dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;  /* jump to next header */
847                 dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
848             }
849             return 0;
850         }
851 
852     case ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock:
853     case ZSTDds_decompressBlock:
854         DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: case ZSTDds_decompressBlock");
855         {   size_t rSize;
856             switch(dctx->bType)
857             {
858             case bt_compressed:
859                 DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: case bt_compressed");
860                 rSize = ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, /* frame */ 1);
861                 break;
862             case bt_raw :
863                 rSize = ZSTD_copyRawBlock(dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
864                 break;
865             case bt_rle :
866                 rSize = ZSTD_setRleBlock(dst, dstCapacity, *(const BYTE*)src, dctx->rleSize);
867                 break;
868             case bt_reserved :   /* should never happen */
869             default:
870                 return ERROR(corruption_detected);
871             }
872             if (ZSTD_isError(rSize)) return rSize;
873             DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: decoded size from block : %u", (unsigned)rSize);
874             dctx->decodedSize += rSize;
875             if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) XXH64_update(&dctx->xxhState, dst, rSize);
876 
877             if (dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock) {   /* end of frame */
878                 DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: decoded size from frame : %u", (unsigned)dctx->decodedSize);
879                 if (dctx->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
880                     if (dctx->decodedSize != dctx->fParams.frameContentSize) {
881                         return ERROR(corruption_detected);
882                 }   }
883                 if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) {  /* another round for frame checksum */
884                     dctx->expected = 4;
885                     dctx->stage = ZSTDds_checkChecksum;
886                 } else {
887                     dctx->expected = 0;   /* ends here */
888                     dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
889                 }
890             } else {
891                 dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
892                 dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
893                 dctx->previousDstEnd = (char*)dst + rSize;
894             }
895             return rSize;
896         }
897 
898     case ZSTDds_checkChecksum:
899         assert(srcSize == 4);  /* guaranteed by dctx->expected */
900         {   U32 const h32 = (U32)XXH64_digest(&dctx->xxhState);
901             U32 const check32 = MEM_readLE32(src);
902             DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: checksum : calculated %08X :: %08X read", (unsigned)h32, (unsigned)check32);
903             if (check32 != h32) return ERROR(checksum_wrong);
904             dctx->expected = 0;
905             dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
906             return 0;
907         }
908 
909     case ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader:
910         assert(src != NULL);
911         assert(srcSize <= ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE);
912         memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer + (ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE - srcSize), src, srcSize);   /* complete skippable header */
913         dctx->expected = MEM_readLE32(dctx->headerBuffer + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);   /* note : dctx->expected can grow seriously large, beyond local buffer size */
914         dctx->stage = ZSTDds_skipFrame;
915         return 0;
916 
917     case ZSTDds_skipFrame:
918         dctx->expected = 0;
919         dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
920         return 0;
921 
922     default:
923         assert(0);   /* impossible */
924         return ERROR(GENERIC);   /* some compiler require default to do something */
925     }
926 }
927 
928 
929 static size_t ZSTD_refDictContent(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
930 {
931     dctx->dictEnd = dctx->previousDstEnd;
932     dctx->virtualStart = (const char*)dict - ((const char*)(dctx->previousDstEnd) - (const char*)(dctx->prefixStart));
933     dctx->prefixStart = dict;
934     dctx->previousDstEnd = (const char*)dict + dictSize;
935     return 0;
936 }
937 
938 /*! ZSTD_loadDEntropy() :
939  *  dict : must point at beginning of a valid zstd dictionary.
940  * @return : size of entropy tables read */
941 size_t
942 ZSTD_loadDEntropy(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t* entropy,
943                   const void* const dict, size_t const dictSize)
944 {
945     const BYTE* dictPtr = (const BYTE*)dict;
946     const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictPtr + dictSize;
947 
948     if (dictSize <= 8) return ERROR(dictionary_corrupted);
949     assert(MEM_readLE32(dict) == ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY);   /* dict must be valid */
950     dictPtr += 8;   /* skip header = magic + dictID */
951 
952     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, OFTable) == offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->LLTable));
953     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, MLTable) == offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable));
954     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(entropy->LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->MLTable) >= HUF_DECOMPRESS_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
955     {   void* const workspace = &entropy->LLTable;   /* use fse tables as temporary workspace; implies fse tables are grouped together */
956         size_t const workspaceSize = sizeof(entropy->LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->MLTable);
957 #ifdef HUF_FORCE_DECOMPRESS_X1
958         /* in minimal huffman, we always use X1 variants */
959         size_t const hSize = HUF_readDTableX1_wksp(entropy->hufTable,
960                                                 dictPtr, dictEnd - dictPtr,
961                                                 workspace, workspaceSize);
962 #else
963         size_t const hSize = HUF_readDTableX2_wksp(entropy->hufTable,
964                                                 dictPtr, dictEnd - dictPtr,
965                                                 workspace, workspaceSize);
966 #endif
967         if (HUF_isError(hSize)) return ERROR(dictionary_corrupted);
968         dictPtr += hSize;
969     }
970 
971     {   short offcodeNCount[MaxOff+1];
972         unsigned offcodeMaxValue = MaxOff, offcodeLog;
973         size_t const offcodeHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(offcodeNCount, &offcodeMaxValue, &offcodeLog, dictPtr, dictEnd-dictPtr);
974         if (FSE_isError(offcodeHeaderSize)) return ERROR(dictionary_corrupted);
975         if (offcodeMaxValue > MaxOff) return ERROR(dictionary_corrupted);
976         if (offcodeLog > OffFSELog) return ERROR(dictionary_corrupted);
977         ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->OFTable,
978                             offcodeNCount, offcodeMaxValue,
979                             OF_base, OF_bits,
980                             offcodeLog);
981         dictPtr += offcodeHeaderSize;
982     }
983 
984     {   short matchlengthNCount[MaxML+1];
985         unsigned matchlengthMaxValue = MaxML, matchlengthLog;
986         size_t const matchlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(matchlengthNCount, &matchlengthMaxValue, &matchlengthLog, dictPtr, dictEnd-dictPtr);
987         if (FSE_isError(matchlengthHeaderSize)) return ERROR(dictionary_corrupted);
988         if (matchlengthMaxValue > MaxML) return ERROR(dictionary_corrupted);
989         if (matchlengthLog > MLFSELog) return ERROR(dictionary_corrupted);
990         ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->MLTable,
991                             matchlengthNCount, matchlengthMaxValue,
992                             ML_base, ML_bits,
993                             matchlengthLog);
994         dictPtr += matchlengthHeaderSize;
995     }
996 
997     {   short litlengthNCount[MaxLL+1];
998         unsigned litlengthMaxValue = MaxLL, litlengthLog;
999         size_t const litlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(litlengthNCount, &litlengthMaxValue, &litlengthLog, dictPtr, dictEnd-dictPtr);
1000         if (FSE_isError(litlengthHeaderSize)) return ERROR(dictionary_corrupted);
1001         if (litlengthMaxValue > MaxLL) return ERROR(dictionary_corrupted);
1002         if (litlengthLog > LLFSELog) return ERROR(dictionary_corrupted);
1003         ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->LLTable,
1004                             litlengthNCount, litlengthMaxValue,
1005                             LL_base, LL_bits,
1006                             litlengthLog);
1007         dictPtr += litlengthHeaderSize;
1008     }
1009 
1010     if (dictPtr+12 > dictEnd) return ERROR(dictionary_corrupted);
1011     {   int i;
1012         size_t const dictContentSize = (size_t)(dictEnd - (dictPtr+12));
1013         for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
1014             U32 const rep = MEM_readLE32(dictPtr); dictPtr += 4;
1015             if (rep==0 || rep >= dictContentSize) return ERROR(dictionary_corrupted);
1016             entropy->rep[i] = rep;
1017     }   }
1018 
1019     return dictPtr - (const BYTE*)dict;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static size_t ZSTD_decompress_insertDictionary(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1023 {
1024     if (dictSize < 8) return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);
1025     {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(dict);
1026         if (magic != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) {
1027             return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);   /* pure content mode */
1028     }   }
1029     dctx->dictID = MEM_readLE32((const char*)dict + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
1030 
1031     /* load entropy tables */
1032     {   size_t const eSize = ZSTD_loadDEntropy(&dctx->entropy, dict, dictSize);
1033         if (ZSTD_isError(eSize)) return ERROR(dictionary_corrupted);
1034         dict = (const char*)dict + eSize;
1035         dictSize -= eSize;
1036     }
1037     dctx->litEntropy = dctx->fseEntropy = 1;
1038 
1039     /* reference dictionary content */
1040     return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);
1041 }
1042 
1043 size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
1044 {
1045     assert(dctx != NULL);
1046     dctx->expected = ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);  /* dctx->format must be properly set */
1047     dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1048     dctx->decodedSize = 0;
1049     dctx->previousDstEnd = NULL;
1050     dctx->prefixStart = NULL;
1051     dctx->virtualStart = NULL;
1052     dctx->dictEnd = NULL;
1053     dctx->entropy.hufTable[0] = (HUF_DTable)((HufLog)*0x1000001);  /* cover both little and big endian */
1054     dctx->litEntropy = dctx->fseEntropy = 0;
1055     dctx->dictID = 0;
1056     ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(dctx->entropy.rep) == sizeof(repStartValue));
1057     memcpy(dctx->entropy.rep, repStartValue, sizeof(repStartValue));  /* initial repcodes */
1058     dctx->LLTptr = dctx->entropy.LLTable;
1059     dctx->MLTptr = dctx->entropy.MLTable;
1060     dctx->OFTptr = dctx->entropy.OFTable;
1061     dctx->HUFptr = dctx->entropy.hufTable;
1062     return 0;
1063 }
1064 
1065 size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1066 {
1067     CHECK_F( ZSTD_decompressBegin(dctx) );
1068     if (dict && dictSize)
1069         CHECK_E(ZSTD_decompress_insertDictionary(dctx, dict, dictSize), dictionary_corrupted);
1070     return 0;
1071 }
1072 
1073 
1074 /* ======   ZSTD_DDict   ====== */
1075 
1076 size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1077 {
1078     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict");
1079     assert(dctx != NULL);
1080     if (ddict) {
1081         const char* const dictStart = (const char*)ZSTD_DDict_dictContent(ddict);
1082         size_t const dictSize = ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(ddict);
1083         const void* const dictEnd = dictStart + dictSize;
1084         dctx->ddictIsCold = (dctx->dictEnd != dictEnd);
1085         DEBUGLOG(4, "DDict is %s",
1086                     dctx->ddictIsCold ? "~cold~" : "hot!");
1087     }
1088     CHECK_F( ZSTD_decompressBegin(dctx) );
1089     if (ddict) {   /* NULL ddict is equivalent to no dictionary */
1090         ZSTD_copyDDictParameters(dctx, ddict);
1091     }
1092     return 0;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict() :
1096  *  Provides the dictID stored within dictionary.
1097  *  if @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant with Zstandard specification.
1098  *  It can still be loaded, but as a content-only dictionary. */
1099 unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict(const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1100 {
1101     if (dictSize < 8) return 0;
1102     if (MEM_readLE32(dict) != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) return 0;
1103     return MEM_readLE32((const char*)dict + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame() :
1107  *  Provides the dictID required to decompresse frame stored within `src`.
1108  *  If @return == 0, the dictID could not be decoded.
1109  *  This could for one of the following reasons :
1110  *  - The frame does not require a dictionary (most common case).
1111  *  - The frame was built with dictID intentionally removed.
1112  *    Needed dictionary is a hidden information.
1113  *    Note : this use case also happens when using a non-conformant dictionary.
1114  *  - `srcSize` is too small, and as a result, frame header could not be decoded.
1115  *    Note : possible if `srcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX`.
1116  *  - This is not a Zstandard frame.
1117  *  When identifying the exact failure cause, it's possible to use
1118  *  ZSTD_getFrameHeader(), which will provide a more precise error code. */
1119 unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1120 {
1121     ZSTD_frameHeader zfp = { 0, 0, 0, ZSTD_frame, 0, 0, 0 };
1122     size_t const hError = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfp, src, srcSize);
1123     if (ZSTD_isError(hError)) return 0;
1124     return zfp.dictID;
1125 }
1126 
1127 
1128 /*! ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict() :
1129 *   Decompression using a pre-digested Dictionary
1130 *   Use dictionary without significant overhead. */
1131 size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1132                                   void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
1133                             const void* src, size_t srcSize,
1134                             const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1135 {
1136     /* pass content and size in case legacy frames are encountered */
1137     return ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize,
1138                                      NULL, 0,
1139                                      ddict);
1140 }
1141 
1142 
1143 /*=====================================
1144 *   Streaming decompression
1145 *====================================*/
1146 
1147 ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream(void)
1148 {
1149     DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createDStream");
1150     return ZSTD_createDStream_advanced(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
1151 }
1152 
1153 ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_initStaticDStream(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
1154 {
1155     return ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(workspace, workspaceSize);
1156 }
1157 
1158 ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
1159 {
1160     return ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(customMem);
1161 }
1162 
1163 size_t ZSTD_freeDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
1164 {
1165     return ZSTD_freeDCtx(zds);
1166 }
1167 
1168 
1169 /* ***  Initialization  *** */
1170 
1171 size_t ZSTD_DStreamInSize(void)  { return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize; }
1172 size_t ZSTD_DStreamOutSize(void) { return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX; }
1173 
1174 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1175                                    const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
1176                                          ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
1177                                          ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
1178 {
1179     if (dctx->streamStage != zdss_init) return ERROR(stage_wrong);
1180     ZSTD_freeDDict(dctx->ddictLocal);
1181     if (dict && dictSize >= 8) {
1182         dctx->ddictLocal = ZSTD_createDDict_advanced(dict, dictSize, dictLoadMethod, dictContentType, dctx->customMem);
1183         if (dctx->ddictLocal == NULL) return ERROR(memory_allocation);
1184     } else {
1185         dctx->ddictLocal = NULL;
1186     }
1187     dctx->ddict = dctx->ddictLocal;
1188     return 0;
1189 }
1190 
1191 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_byReference(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1192 {
1193     return ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto);
1194 }
1195 
1196 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1197 {
1198     return ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byCopy, ZSTD_dct_auto);
1199 }
1200 
1201 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
1202 {
1203     return ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, prefix, prefixSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, dictContentType);
1204 }
1205 
1206 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize)
1207 {
1208     return ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced(dctx, prefix, prefixSize, ZSTD_dct_rawContent);
1209 }
1210 
1211 
1212 /* ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict() :
1213  * return : expected size, aka ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX.
1214  * this function cannot fail */
1215 size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1216 {
1217     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict");
1218     zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
1219     zds->noForwardProgress = 0;
1220     CHECK_F( ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(zds, dict, dictSize) );
1221     return ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX;
1222 }
1223 
1224 /* note : this variant can't fail */
1225 size_t ZSTD_initDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
1226 {
1227     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initDStream");
1228     return ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(zds, NULL, 0);
1229 }
1230 
1231 /* ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict() :
1232  * ddict will just be referenced, and must outlive decompression session
1233  * this function cannot fail */
1234 size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(ZSTD_DStream* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1235 {
1236     size_t const initResult = ZSTD_initDStream(dctx);
1237     dctx->ddict = ddict;
1238     return initResult;
1239 }
1240 
1241 /* ZSTD_resetDStream() :
1242  * return : expected size, aka ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX.
1243  * this function cannot fail */
1244 size_t ZSTD_resetDStream(ZSTD_DStream* dctx)
1245 {
1246     DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_resetDStream");
1247     dctx->streamStage = zdss_loadHeader;
1248     dctx->lhSize = dctx->inPos = dctx->outStart = dctx->outEnd = 0;
1249     dctx->legacyVersion = 0;
1250     dctx->hostageByte = 0;
1251     return ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX;
1252 }
1253 
1254 
1255 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1256 {
1257     if (dctx->streamStage != zdss_init) return ERROR(stage_wrong);
1258     dctx->ddict = ddict;
1259     return 0;
1260 }
1261 
1262 /* ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize() :
1263  * note : no direct equivalence in ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter,
1264  * since this version sets windowSize, and the other sets windowLog */
1265 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, size_t maxWindowSize)
1266 {
1267     ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(ZSTD_d_windowLogMax);
1268     size_t const min = (size_t)1 << bounds.lowerBound;
1269     size_t const max = (size_t)1 << bounds.upperBound;
1270     if (dctx->streamStage != zdss_init) return ERROR(stage_wrong);
1271     if (maxWindowSize < min) return ERROR(parameter_outOfBound);
1272     if (maxWindowSize > max) return ERROR(parameter_outOfBound);
1273     dctx->maxWindowSize = maxWindowSize;
1274     return 0;
1275 }
1276 
1277 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setFormat(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_format_e format)
1278 {
1279     return ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_format, format);
1280 }
1281 
1282 ZSTD_bounds ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(ZSTD_dParameter dParam)
1283 {
1284     ZSTD_bounds bounds = { 0, 0, 0 };
1285     switch(dParam) {
1286         case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
1287             bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN;
1288             bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;
1289             return bounds;
1290         case ZSTD_d_format:
1291             bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_f_zstd1;
1292             bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless;
1293             ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_f_zstd1 < ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless);
1294             return bounds;
1295         default:;
1296     }
1297     bounds.error = ERROR(parameter_unsupported);
1298     return bounds;
1299 }
1300 
1301 /* ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds:
1302  * @return 1 if value is within dParam bounds,
1303  * 0 otherwise */
1304 static int ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds(ZSTD_dParameter dParam, int value)
1305 {
1306     ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(dParam);
1307     if (ZSTD_isError(bounds.error)) return 0;
1308     if (value < bounds.lowerBound) return 0;
1309     if (value > bounds.upperBound) return 0;
1310     return 1;
1311 }
1312 
1313 #define CHECK_DBOUNDS(p,v) {                \
1314     if (!ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds(p, v))    \
1315         return ERROR(parameter_outOfBound); \
1316 }
1317 
1318 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_dParameter dParam, int value)
1319 {
1320     if (dctx->streamStage != zdss_init) return ERROR(stage_wrong);
1321     switch(dParam) {
1322         case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
1323             CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_windowLogMax, value);
1324             dctx->maxWindowSize = ((size_t)1) << value;
1325             return 0;
1326         case ZSTD_d_format:
1327             CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_format, value);
1328             dctx->format = (ZSTD_format_e)value;
1329             return 0;
1330         default:;
1331     }
1332     return ERROR(parameter_unsupported);
1333 }
1334 
1335 size_t ZSTD_DCtx_reset(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_ResetDirective reset)
1336 {
1337     if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_only)
1338       || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
1339         (void)ZSTD_initDStream(dctx);
1340     }
1341     if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_parameters)
1342       || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
1343         if (dctx->streamStage != zdss_init)
1344             return ERROR(stage_wrong);
1345         dctx->format = ZSTD_f_zstd1;
1346         dctx->maxWindowSize = ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT;
1347     }
1348     return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 
1352 size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DStream(const ZSTD_DStream* dctx)
1353 {
1354     return ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx(dctx);
1355 }
1356 
1357 size_t ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(unsigned long long windowSize, unsigned long long frameContentSize)
1358 {
1359     size_t const blockSize = (size_t) MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
1360     unsigned long long const neededRBSize = windowSize + blockSize + (WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH * 2);
1361     unsigned long long const neededSize = MIN(frameContentSize, neededRBSize);
1362     size_t const minRBSize = (size_t) neededSize;
1363     if ((unsigned long long)minRBSize != neededSize) return ERROR(frameParameter_windowTooLarge);
1364     return minRBSize;
1365 }
1366 
1367 size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize(size_t windowSize)
1368 {
1369     size_t const blockSize = MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
1370     size_t const inBuffSize = blockSize;  /* no block can be larger */
1371     size_t const outBuffSize = ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(windowSize, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
1372     return ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize() + inBuffSize + outBuffSize;
1373 }
1374 
1375 size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1376 {
1377     U32 const windowSizeMax = 1U << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;   /* note : should be user-selectable, but requires an additional parameter (or a dctx) */
1378     ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
1379     size_t const err = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize);
1380     if (ZSTD_isError(err)) return err;
1381     if (err>0) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
1382     if (zfh.windowSize > windowSizeMax)
1383         return ERROR(frameParameter_windowTooLarge);
1384     return ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize((size_t)zfh.windowSize);
1385 }
1386 
1387 
1388 /* *****   Decompression   ***** */
1389 
1390 MEM_STATIC size_t ZSTD_limitCopy(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1391 {
1392     size_t const length = MIN(dstCapacity, srcSize);
1393     memcpy(dst, src, length);
1394     return length;
1395 }
1396 
1397 
1398 size_t ZSTD_decompressStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input)
1399 {
1400     const char* const istart = (const char*)(input->src) + input->pos;
1401     const char* const iend = (const char*)(input->src) + input->size;
1402     const char* ip = istart;
1403     char* const ostart = (char*)(output->dst) + output->pos;
1404     char* const oend = (char*)(output->dst) + output->size;
1405     char* op = ostart;
1406     U32 someMoreWork = 1;
1407 
1408     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressStream");
1409     if (input->pos > input->size) {  /* forbidden */
1410         DEBUGLOG(5, "in: pos: %u   vs size: %u",
1411                     (U32)input->pos, (U32)input->size);
1412         return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
1413     }
1414     if (output->pos > output->size) {  /* forbidden */
1415         DEBUGLOG(5, "out: pos: %u   vs size: %u",
1416                     (U32)output->pos, (U32)output->size);
1417         return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
1418     }
1419     DEBUGLOG(5, "input size : %u", (U32)(input->size - input->pos));
1420 
1421     while (someMoreWork) {
1422         switch(zds->streamStage)
1423         {
1424         case zdss_init :
1425             DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_init => transparent reset ");
1426             ZSTD_resetDStream(zds);   /* transparent reset on starting decoding a new frame */
1427             /* fall-through */
1428 
1429         case zdss_loadHeader :
1430             DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_loadHeader (srcSize : %u)", (U32)(iend - ip));
1431 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT>=1)
1432             if (zds->legacyVersion) {
1433                 /* legacy support is incompatible with static dctx */
1434                 if (zds->staticSize) return ERROR(memory_allocation);
1435                 {   size_t const hint = ZSTD_decompressLegacyStream(zds->legacyContext, zds->legacyVersion, output, input);
1436                     if (hint==0) zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
1437                     return hint;
1438             }   }
1439 #endif
1440             {   size_t const hSize = ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(&zds->fParams, zds->headerBuffer, zds->lhSize, zds->format);
1441                 DEBUGLOG(5, "header size : %u", (U32)hSize);
1442                 if (ZSTD_isError(hSize)) {
1443 #if defined(ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT) && (ZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT>=1)
1444                     U32 const legacyVersion = ZSTD_isLegacy(istart, iend-istart);
1445                     if (legacyVersion) {
1446                         const void* const dict = zds->ddict ? ZSTD_DDict_dictContent(zds->ddict) : NULL;
1447                         size_t const dictSize = zds->ddict ? ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(zds->ddict) : 0;
1448                         DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressStream: detected legacy version v0.%u", legacyVersion);
1449                         /* legacy support is incompatible with static dctx */
1450                         if (zds->staticSize) return ERROR(memory_allocation);
1451                         CHECK_F(ZSTD_initLegacyStream(&zds->legacyContext,
1452                                     zds->previousLegacyVersion, legacyVersion,
1453                                     dict, dictSize));
1454                         zds->legacyVersion = zds->previousLegacyVersion = legacyVersion;
1455                         {   size_t const hint = ZSTD_decompressLegacyStream(zds->legacyContext, legacyVersion, output, input);
1456                             if (hint==0) zds->streamStage = zdss_init;   /* or stay in stage zdss_loadHeader */
1457                             return hint;
1458                     }   }
1459 #endif
1460                     return hSize;   /* error */
1461                 }
1462                 if (hSize != 0) {   /* need more input */
1463                     size_t const toLoad = hSize - zds->lhSize;   /* if hSize!=0, hSize > zds->lhSize */
1464                     size_t const remainingInput = (size_t)(iend-ip);
1465                     assert(iend >= ip);
1466                     if (toLoad > remainingInput) {   /* not enough input to load full header */
1467                         if (remainingInput > 0) {
1468                             memcpy(zds->headerBuffer + zds->lhSize, ip, remainingInput);
1469                             zds->lhSize += remainingInput;
1470                         }
1471                         input->pos = input->size;
1472                         return (MAX(ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN, hSize) - zds->lhSize) + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;   /* remaining header bytes + next block header */
1473                     }
1474                     assert(ip != NULL);
1475                     memcpy(zds->headerBuffer + zds->lhSize, ip, toLoad); zds->lhSize = hSize; ip += toLoad;
1476                     break;
1477             }   }
1478 
1479             /* check for single-pass mode opportunity */
1480             if (zds->fParams.frameContentSize && zds->fParams.windowSize /* skippable frame if == 0 */
1481                 && (U64)(size_t)(oend-op) >= zds->fParams.frameContentSize) {
1482                 size_t const cSize = ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(istart, iend-istart);
1483                 if (cSize <= (size_t)(iend-istart)) {
1484                     /* shortcut : using single-pass mode */
1485                     size_t const decompressedSize = ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(zds, op, oend-op, istart, cSize, zds->ddict);
1486                     if (ZSTD_isError(decompressedSize)) return decompressedSize;
1487                     DEBUGLOG(4, "shortcut to single-pass ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict()")
1488                     ip = istart + cSize;
1489                     op += decompressedSize;
1490                     zds->expected = 0;
1491                     zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
1492                     someMoreWork = 0;
1493                     break;
1494             }   }
1495 
1496             /* Consume header (see ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader) */
1497             DEBUGLOG(4, "Consume header");
1498             CHECK_F(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(zds, zds->ddict));
1499 
1500             if ((MEM_readLE32(zds->headerBuffer) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {  /* skippable frame */
1501                 zds->expected = MEM_readLE32(zds->headerBuffer + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
1502                 zds->stage = ZSTDds_skipFrame;
1503             } else {
1504                 CHECK_F(ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(zds, zds->headerBuffer, zds->lhSize));
1505                 zds->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
1506                 zds->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
1507             }
1508 
1509             /* control buffer memory usage */
1510             DEBUGLOG(4, "Control max memory usage (%u KB <= max %u KB)",
1511                         (U32)(zds->fParams.windowSize >>10),
1512                         (U32)(zds->maxWindowSize >> 10) );
1513             zds->fParams.windowSize = MAX(zds->fParams.windowSize, 1U << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN);
1514             if (zds->fParams.windowSize > zds->maxWindowSize) return ERROR(frameParameter_windowTooLarge);
1515 
1516             /* Adapt buffer sizes to frame header instructions */
1517             {   size_t const neededInBuffSize = MAX(zds->fParams.blockSizeMax, 4 /* frame checksum */);
1518                 size_t const neededOutBuffSize = ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(zds->fParams.windowSize, zds->fParams.frameContentSize);
1519                 if ((zds->inBuffSize < neededInBuffSize) || (zds->outBuffSize < neededOutBuffSize)) {
1520                     size_t const bufferSize = neededInBuffSize + neededOutBuffSize;
1521                     DEBUGLOG(4, "inBuff  : from %u to %u",
1522                                 (U32)zds->inBuffSize, (U32)neededInBuffSize);
1523                     DEBUGLOG(4, "outBuff : from %u to %u",
1524                                 (U32)zds->outBuffSize, (U32)neededOutBuffSize);
1525                     if (zds->staticSize) {  /* static DCtx */
1526                         DEBUGLOG(4, "staticSize : %u", (U32)zds->staticSize);
1527                         assert(zds->staticSize >= sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx));  /* controlled at init */
1528                         if (bufferSize > zds->staticSize - sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx))
1529                             return ERROR(memory_allocation);
1530                     } else {
1531                         ZSTD_free(zds->inBuff, zds->customMem);
1532                         zds->inBuffSize = 0;
1533                         zds->outBuffSize = 0;
1534                         zds->inBuff = (char*)ZSTD_malloc(bufferSize, zds->customMem);
1535                         if (zds->inBuff == NULL) return ERROR(memory_allocation);
1536                     }
1537                     zds->inBuffSize = neededInBuffSize;
1538                     zds->outBuff = zds->inBuff + zds->inBuffSize;
1539                     zds->outBuffSize = neededOutBuffSize;
1540             }   }
1541             zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
1542             /* fall-through */
1543 
1544         case zdss_read:
1545             DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_read");
1546             {   size_t const neededInSize = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(zds);
1547                 DEBUGLOG(5, "neededInSize = %u", (U32)neededInSize);
1548                 if (neededInSize==0) {  /* end of frame */
1549                     zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
1550                     someMoreWork = 0;
1551                     break;
1552                 }
1553                 if ((size_t)(iend-ip) >= neededInSize) {  /* decode directly from src */
1554                     int const isSkipFrame = ZSTD_isSkipFrame(zds);
1555                     size_t const decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressContinue(zds,
1556                         zds->outBuff + zds->outStart, (isSkipFrame ? 0 : zds->outBuffSize - zds->outStart),
1557                         ip, neededInSize);
1558                     if (ZSTD_isError(decodedSize)) return decodedSize;
1559                     ip += neededInSize;
1560                     if (!decodedSize && !isSkipFrame) break;   /* this was just a header */
1561                     zds->outEnd = zds->outStart + decodedSize;
1562                     zds->streamStage = zdss_flush;
1563                     break;
1564             }   }
1565             if (ip==iend) { someMoreWork = 0; break; }   /* no more input */
1566             zds->streamStage = zdss_load;
1567             /* fall-through */
1568 
1569         case zdss_load:
1570             {   size_t const neededInSize = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(zds);
1571                 size_t const toLoad = neededInSize - zds->inPos;
1572                 int const isSkipFrame = ZSTD_isSkipFrame(zds);
1573                 size_t loadedSize;
1574                 if (isSkipFrame) {
1575                     loadedSize = MIN(toLoad, (size_t)(iend-ip));
1576                 } else {
1577                     if (toLoad > zds->inBuffSize - zds->inPos) return ERROR(corruption_detected);   /* should never happen */
1578                     loadedSize = ZSTD_limitCopy(zds->inBuff + zds->inPos, toLoad, ip, iend-ip);
1579                 }
1580                 ip += loadedSize;
1581                 zds->inPos += loadedSize;
1582                 if (loadedSize < toLoad) { someMoreWork = 0; break; }   /* not enough input, wait for more */
1583 
1584                 /* decode loaded input */
1585                 {   size_t const decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressContinue(zds,
1586                         zds->outBuff + zds->outStart, zds->outBuffSize - zds->outStart,
1587                         zds->inBuff, neededInSize);
1588                     if (ZSTD_isError(decodedSize)) return decodedSize;
1589                     zds->inPos = 0;   /* input is consumed */
1590                     if (!decodedSize && !isSkipFrame) { zds->streamStage = zdss_read; break; }   /* this was just a header */
1591                     zds->outEnd = zds->outStart +  decodedSize;
1592             }   }
1593             zds->streamStage = zdss_flush;
1594             /* fall-through */
1595 
1596         case zdss_flush:
1597             {   size_t const toFlushSize = zds->outEnd - zds->outStart;
1598                 size_t const flushedSize = ZSTD_limitCopy(op, oend-op, zds->outBuff + zds->outStart, toFlushSize);
1599                 op += flushedSize;
1600                 zds->outStart += flushedSize;
1601                 if (flushedSize == toFlushSize) {  /* flush completed */
1602                     zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
1603                     if ( (zds->outBuffSize < zds->fParams.frameContentSize)
1604                       && (zds->outStart + zds->fParams.blockSizeMax > zds->outBuffSize) ) {
1605                         DEBUGLOG(5, "restart filling outBuff from beginning (left:%i, needed:%u)",
1606                                 (int)(zds->outBuffSize - zds->outStart),
1607                                 (U32)zds->fParams.blockSizeMax);
1608                         zds->outStart = zds->outEnd = 0;
1609                     }
1610                     break;
1611             }   }
1612             /* cannot complete flush */
1613             someMoreWork = 0;
1614             break;
1615 
1616         default:
1617             assert(0);    /* impossible */
1618             return ERROR(GENERIC);   /* some compiler require default to do something */
1619     }   }
1620 
1621     /* result */
1622     input->pos = (size_t)(ip - (const char*)(input->src));
1623     output->pos = (size_t)(op - (char*)(output->dst));
1624     if ((ip==istart) && (op==ostart)) {  /* no forward progress */
1625         zds->noForwardProgress ++;
1626         if (zds->noForwardProgress >= ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX) {
1627             if (op==oend) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
1628             if (ip==iend) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
1629             assert(0);
1630         }
1631     } else {
1632         zds->noForwardProgress = 0;
1633     }
1634     {   size_t nextSrcSizeHint = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(zds);
1635         if (!nextSrcSizeHint) {   /* frame fully decoded */
1636             if (zds->outEnd == zds->outStart) {  /* output fully flushed */
1637                 if (zds->hostageByte) {
1638                     if (input->pos >= input->size) {
1639                         /* can't release hostage (not present) */
1640                         zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
1641                         return 1;
1642                     }
1643                     input->pos++;  /* release hostage */
1644                 }   /* zds->hostageByte */
1645                 return 0;
1646             }  /* zds->outEnd == zds->outStart */
1647             if (!zds->hostageByte) { /* output not fully flushed; keep last byte as hostage; will be released when all output is flushed */
1648                 input->pos--;   /* note : pos > 0, otherwise, impossible to finish reading last block */
1649                 zds->hostageByte=1;
1650             }
1651             return 1;
1652         }  /* nextSrcSizeHint==0 */
1653         nextSrcSizeHint += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize * (ZSTD_nextInputType(zds) == ZSTDnit_block);   /* preload header of next block */
1654         assert(zds->inPos <= nextSrcSizeHint);
1655         nextSrcSizeHint -= zds->inPos;   /* part already loaded*/
1656         return nextSrcSizeHint;
1657     }
1658 }
1659 
1660 size_t ZSTD_decompressStream_simpleArgs (
1661                             ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1662                             void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, size_t* dstPos,
1663                       const void* src, size_t srcSize, size_t* srcPos)
1664 {
1665     ZSTD_outBuffer output = { dst, dstCapacity, *dstPos };
1666     ZSTD_inBuffer  input  = { src, srcSize, *srcPos };
1667     /* ZSTD_compress_generic() will check validity of dstPos and srcPos */
1668     size_t const cErr = ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx, &output, &input);
1669     *dstPos = output.pos;
1670     *srcPos = input.pos;
1671     return cErr;
1672 }
1673