xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/zstd/lib/common/entropy_common.c (revision a134ebd6e63f658f2d3d04ac0c60d23bcaa86dd7)
1 /* ******************************************************************
2  * Common functions of New Generation Entropy library
3  * Copyright (c) 2016-2020, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
4  *
5  *  You can contact the author at :
6  *  - FSE+HUF source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy
7  *  - Public forum : https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/lz4c
8  *
9  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
10  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
11  * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
12  * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
13 ****************************************************************** */
14 
15 /* *************************************
16 *  Dependencies
17 ***************************************/
18 #include "mem.h"
19 #include "error_private.h"       /* ERR_*, ERROR */
20 #define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY  /* FSE_MIN_TABLELOG */
21 #include "fse.h"
22 #define HUF_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY  /* HUF_TABLELOG_ABSOLUTEMAX */
23 #include "huf.h"
24 
25 
26 /*===   Version   ===*/
27 unsigned FSE_versionNumber(void) { return FSE_VERSION_NUMBER; }
28 
29 
30 /*===   Error Management   ===*/
31 unsigned FSE_isError(size_t code) { return ERR_isError(code); }
32 const char* FSE_getErrorName(size_t code) { return ERR_getErrorName(code); }
33 
34 unsigned HUF_isError(size_t code) { return ERR_isError(code); }
35 const char* HUF_getErrorName(size_t code) { return ERR_getErrorName(code); }
36 
37 
38 /*-**************************************************************
39 *  FSE NCount encoding-decoding
40 ****************************************************************/
41 size_t FSE_readNCount (short* normalizedCounter, unsigned* maxSVPtr, unsigned* tableLogPtr,
42                  const void* headerBuffer, size_t hbSize)
43 {
44     const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*) headerBuffer;
45     const BYTE* const iend = istart + hbSize;
46     const BYTE* ip = istart;
47     int nbBits;
48     int remaining;
49     int threshold;
50     U32 bitStream;
51     int bitCount;
52     unsigned charnum = 0;
53     int previous0 = 0;
54 
55     if (hbSize < 4) {
56         /* This function only works when hbSize >= 4 */
57         char buffer[4];
58         memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
59         memcpy(buffer, headerBuffer, hbSize);
60         {   size_t const countSize = FSE_readNCount(normalizedCounter, maxSVPtr, tableLogPtr,
61                                                     buffer, sizeof(buffer));
62             if (FSE_isError(countSize)) return countSize;
63             if (countSize > hbSize) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
64             return countSize;
65     }   }
66     assert(hbSize >= 4);
67 
68     /* init */
69     memset(normalizedCounter, 0, (*maxSVPtr+1) * sizeof(normalizedCounter[0]));   /* all symbols not present in NCount have a frequency of 0 */
70     bitStream = MEM_readLE32(ip);
71     nbBits = (bitStream & 0xF) + FSE_MIN_TABLELOG;   /* extract tableLog */
72     if (nbBits > FSE_TABLELOG_ABSOLUTE_MAX) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
73     bitStream >>= 4;
74     bitCount = 4;
75     *tableLogPtr = nbBits;
76     remaining = (1<<nbBits)+1;
77     threshold = 1<<nbBits;
78     nbBits++;
79 
80     while ((remaining>1) & (charnum<=*maxSVPtr)) {
81         if (previous0) {
82             unsigned n0 = charnum;
83             while ((bitStream & 0xFFFF) == 0xFFFF) {
84                 n0 += 24;
85                 if (ip < iend-5) {
86                     ip += 2;
87                     bitStream = MEM_readLE32(ip) >> bitCount;
88                 } else {
89                     bitStream >>= 16;
90                     bitCount   += 16;
91             }   }
92             while ((bitStream & 3) == 3) {
93                 n0 += 3;
94                 bitStream >>= 2;
95                 bitCount += 2;
96             }
97             n0 += bitStream & 3;
98             bitCount += 2;
99             if (n0 > *maxSVPtr) return ERROR(maxSymbolValue_tooSmall);
100             while (charnum < n0) normalizedCounter[charnum++] = 0;
101             if ((ip <= iend-7) || (ip + (bitCount>>3) <= iend-4)) {
102                 assert((bitCount >> 3) <= 3); /* For first condition to work */
103                 ip += bitCount>>3;
104                 bitCount &= 7;
105                 bitStream = MEM_readLE32(ip) >> bitCount;
106             } else {
107                 bitStream >>= 2;
108         }   }
109         {   int const max = (2*threshold-1) - remaining;
110             int count;
111 
112             if ((bitStream & (threshold-1)) < (U32)max) {
113                 count = bitStream & (threshold-1);
114                 bitCount += nbBits-1;
115             } else {
116                 count = bitStream & (2*threshold-1);
117                 if (count >= threshold) count -= max;
118                 bitCount += nbBits;
119             }
120 
121             count--;   /* extra accuracy */
122             remaining -= count < 0 ? -count : count;   /* -1 means +1 */
123             normalizedCounter[charnum++] = (short)count;
124             previous0 = !count;
125             while (remaining < threshold) {
126                 nbBits--;
127                 threshold >>= 1;
128             }
129 
130             if ((ip <= iend-7) || (ip + (bitCount>>3) <= iend-4)) {
131                 ip += bitCount>>3;
132                 bitCount &= 7;
133             } else {
134                 bitCount -= (int)(8 * (iend - 4 - ip));
135                 ip = iend - 4;
136             }
137             bitStream = MEM_readLE32(ip) >> (bitCount & 31);
138     }   }   /* while ((remaining>1) & (charnum<=*maxSVPtr)) */
139     if (remaining != 1) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
140     if (bitCount > 32) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
141     *maxSVPtr = charnum-1;
142 
143     ip += (bitCount+7)>>3;
144     return ip-istart;
145 }
146 
147 
148 /*! HUF_readStats() :
149     Read compact Huffman tree, saved by HUF_writeCTable().
150     `huffWeight` is destination buffer.
151     `rankStats` is assumed to be a table of at least HUF_TABLELOG_MAX U32.
152     @return : size read from `src` , or an error Code .
153     Note : Needed by HUF_readCTable() and HUF_readDTableX?() .
154 */
155 size_t HUF_readStats(BYTE* huffWeight, size_t hwSize, U32* rankStats,
156                      U32* nbSymbolsPtr, U32* tableLogPtr,
157                      const void* src, size_t srcSize)
158 {
159     U32 weightTotal;
160     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*) src;
161     size_t iSize;
162     size_t oSize;
163 
164     if (!srcSize) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
165     iSize = ip[0];
166     /* memset(huffWeight, 0, hwSize);   *//* is not necessary, even though some analyzer complain ... */
167 
168     if (iSize >= 128) {  /* special header */
169         oSize = iSize - 127;
170         iSize = ((oSize+1)/2);
171         if (iSize+1 > srcSize) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
172         if (oSize >= hwSize) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
173         ip += 1;
174         {   U32 n;
175             for (n=0; n<oSize; n+=2) {
176                 huffWeight[n]   = ip[n/2] >> 4;
177                 huffWeight[n+1] = ip[n/2] & 15;
178     }   }   }
179     else  {   /* header compressed with FSE (normal case) */
180         FSE_DTable fseWorkspace[FSE_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(6)];  /* 6 is max possible tableLog for HUF header (maybe even 5, to be tested) */
181         if (iSize+1 > srcSize) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
182         oSize = FSE_decompress_wksp(huffWeight, hwSize-1, ip+1, iSize, fseWorkspace, 6);   /* max (hwSize-1) values decoded, as last one is implied */
183         if (FSE_isError(oSize)) return oSize;
184     }
185 
186     /* collect weight stats */
187     memset(rankStats, 0, (HUF_TABLELOG_MAX + 1) * sizeof(U32));
188     weightTotal = 0;
189     {   U32 n; for (n=0; n<oSize; n++) {
190             if (huffWeight[n] >= HUF_TABLELOG_MAX) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
191             rankStats[huffWeight[n]]++;
192             weightTotal += (1 << huffWeight[n]) >> 1;
193     }   }
194     if (weightTotal == 0) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
195 
196     /* get last non-null symbol weight (implied, total must be 2^n) */
197     {   U32 const tableLog = BIT_highbit32(weightTotal) + 1;
198         if (tableLog > HUF_TABLELOG_MAX) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
199         *tableLogPtr = tableLog;
200         /* determine last weight */
201         {   U32 const total = 1 << tableLog;
202             U32 const rest = total - weightTotal;
203             U32 const verif = 1 << BIT_highbit32(rest);
204             U32 const lastWeight = BIT_highbit32(rest) + 1;
205             if (verif != rest) return ERROR(corruption_detected);    /* last value must be a clean power of 2 */
206             huffWeight[oSize] = (BYTE)lastWeight;
207             rankStats[lastWeight]++;
208     }   }
209 
210     /* check tree construction validity */
211     if ((rankStats[1] < 2) || (rankStats[1] & 1)) return ERROR(corruption_detected);   /* by construction : at least 2 elts of rank 1, must be even */
212 
213     /* results */
214     *nbSymbolsPtr = (U32)(oSize+1);
215     return iSize+1;
216 }
217