xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/zlib/gzwrite.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /* gzwrite.c -- zlib functions for writing gzip files
2  * Copyright (C) 2004-2017 Mark Adler
3  * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
4  */
5 
6 /* $FreeBSD$ */
7 
8 #include "gzguts.h"
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 
11 /* Local functions */
12 local int gz_init OF((gz_statep));
13 local int gz_comp OF((gz_statep, int));
14 local int gz_zero OF((gz_statep, z_off64_t));
15 local z_size_t gz_write OF((gz_statep, voidpc, z_size_t));
16 
17 /* Initialize state for writing a gzip file.  Mark initialization by setting
18    state->size to non-zero.  Return -1 on a memory allocation failure, or 0 on
19    success. */
20 local int gz_init(state)
21     gz_statep state;
22 {
23     int ret;
24     z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
25 
26     /* allocate input buffer (double size for gzprintf) */
27     state->in = (unsigned char *)malloc(state->want << 1);
28     if (state->in == NULL) {
29         gz_error(state, Z_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
30         return -1;
31     }
32 
33     /* only need output buffer and deflate state if compressing */
34     if (!state->direct) {
35         /* allocate output buffer */
36         state->out = (unsigned char *)malloc(state->want);
37         if (state->out == NULL) {
38             free(state->in);
39             gz_error(state, Z_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
40             return -1;
41         }
42 
43         /* allocate deflate memory, set up for gzip compression */
44         strm->zalloc = Z_NULL;
45         strm->zfree = Z_NULL;
46         strm->opaque = Z_NULL;
47         ret = deflateInit2(strm, state->level, Z_DEFLATED,
48                            MAX_WBITS + 16, DEF_MEM_LEVEL, state->strategy);
49         if (ret != Z_OK) {
50             free(state->out);
51             free(state->in);
52             gz_error(state, Z_MEM_ERROR, "out of memory");
53             return -1;
54         }
55         strm->next_in = NULL;
56     }
57 
58     /* mark state as initialized */
59     state->size = state->want;
60 
61     /* initialize write buffer if compressing */
62     if (!state->direct) {
63         strm->avail_out = state->size;
64         strm->next_out = state->out;
65         state->x.next = strm->next_out;
66     }
67     return 0;
68 }
69 
70 /* Compress whatever is at avail_in and next_in and write to the output file.
71    Return -1 if there is an error writing to the output file or if gz_init()
72    fails to allocate memory, otherwise 0.  flush is assumed to be a valid
73    deflate() flush value.  If flush is Z_FINISH, then the deflate() state is
74    reset to start a new gzip stream.  If gz->direct is true, then simply write
75    to the output file without compressing, and ignore flush. */
76 local int gz_comp(state, flush)
77     gz_statep state;
78     int flush;
79 {
80     int ret, writ;
81     unsigned have, put, max = ((unsigned)-1 >> 2) + 1;
82     z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
83 
84     /* allocate memory if this is the first time through */
85     if (state->size == 0 && gz_init(state) == -1)
86         return -1;
87 
88     /* write directly if requested */
89     if (state->direct) {
90         while (strm->avail_in) {
91             put = strm->avail_in > max ? max : strm->avail_in;
92             writ = write(state->fd, strm->next_in, put);
93             if (writ < 0) {
94                 gz_error(state, Z_ERRNO, zstrerror());
95                 return -1;
96             }
97             strm->avail_in -= (unsigned)writ;
98             strm->next_in += writ;
99         }
100         return 0;
101     }
102 
103     /* run deflate() on provided input until it produces no more output */
104     ret = Z_OK;
105     do {
106         /* write out current buffer contents if full, or if flushing, but if
107            doing Z_FINISH then don't write until we get to Z_STREAM_END */
108         if (strm->avail_out == 0 || (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH &&
109             (flush != Z_FINISH || ret == Z_STREAM_END))) {
110             while (strm->next_out > state->x.next) {
111                 put = strm->next_out - state->x.next > (int)max ? max :
112                       (unsigned)(strm->next_out - state->x.next);
113                 writ = write(state->fd, state->x.next, put);
114                 if (writ < 0) {
115                     gz_error(state, Z_ERRNO, zstrerror());
116                     return -1;
117                 }
118                 state->x.next += writ;
119             }
120             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
121                 strm->avail_out = state->size;
122                 strm->next_out = state->out;
123                 state->x.next = state->out;
124             }
125         }
126 
127         /* compress */
128         have = strm->avail_out;
129         ret = deflate(strm, flush);
130         if (ret == Z_STREAM_ERROR) {
131             gz_error(state, Z_STREAM_ERROR,
132                       "internal error: deflate stream corrupt");
133             return -1;
134         }
135         have -= strm->avail_out;
136     } while (have);
137 
138     /* if that completed a deflate stream, allow another to start */
139     if (flush == Z_FINISH)
140         deflateReset(strm);
141 
142     /* all done, no errors */
143     return 0;
144 }
145 
146 /* Compress len zeros to output.  Return -1 on a write error or memory
147    allocation failure by gz_comp(), or 0 on success. */
148 local int gz_zero(state, len)
149     gz_statep state;
150     z_off64_t len;
151 {
152     int first;
153     unsigned n;
154     z_streamp strm = &(state->strm);
155 
156     /* consume whatever's left in the input buffer */
157     if (strm->avail_in && gz_comp(state, Z_NO_FLUSH) == -1)
158         return -1;
159 
160     /* compress len zeros (len guaranteed > 0) */
161     first = 1;
162     while (len) {
163         n = GT_OFF(state->size) || (z_off64_t)state->size > len ?
164             (unsigned)len : state->size;
165         if (first) {
166             memset(state->in, 0, n);
167             first = 0;
168         }
169         strm->avail_in = n;
170         strm->next_in = state->in;
171         state->x.pos += n;
172         if (gz_comp(state, Z_NO_FLUSH) == -1)
173             return -1;
174         len -= n;
175     }
176     return 0;
177 }
178 
179 /* Write len bytes from buf to file.  Return the number of bytes written.  If
180    the returned value is less than len, then there was an error. */
181 local z_size_t gz_write(state, buf, len)
182     gz_statep state;
183     voidpc buf;
184     z_size_t len;
185 {
186     z_size_t put = len;
187 
188     /* if len is zero, avoid unnecessary operations */
189     if (len == 0)
190         return 0;
191 
192     /* allocate memory if this is the first time through */
193     if (state->size == 0 && gz_init(state) == -1)
194         return 0;
195 
196     /* check for seek request */
197     if (state->seek) {
198         state->seek = 0;
199         if (gz_zero(state, state->skip) == -1)
200             return 0;
201     }
202 
203     /* for small len, copy to input buffer, otherwise compress directly */
204     if (len < state->size) {
205         /* copy to input buffer, compress when full */
206         do {
207             unsigned have, copy;
208 
209             if (state->strm.avail_in == 0)
210                 state->strm.next_in = state->in;
211             have = (unsigned)((state->strm.next_in + state->strm.avail_in) -
212                               state->in);
213             copy = state->size - have;
214             if (copy > len)
215                 copy = len;
216             memcpy(state->in + have, buf, copy);
217             state->strm.avail_in += copy;
218             state->x.pos += copy;
219             buf = (const char *)buf + copy;
220             len -= copy;
221             if (len && gz_comp(state, Z_NO_FLUSH) == -1)
222                 return 0;
223         } while (len);
224     }
225     else {
226         /* consume whatever's left in the input buffer */
227         if (state->strm.avail_in && gz_comp(state, Z_NO_FLUSH) == -1)
228             return 0;
229 
230         /* directly compress user buffer to file */
231         state->strm.next_in = (z_const Bytef *)buf;
232         do {
233             unsigned n = (unsigned)-1;
234             if (n > len)
235                 n = len;
236             state->strm.avail_in = n;
237             state->x.pos += n;
238             if (gz_comp(state, Z_NO_FLUSH) == -1)
239                 return 0;
240             len -= n;
241         } while (len);
242     }
243 
244     /* input was all buffered or compressed */
245     return put;
246 }
247 
248 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
249 int ZEXPORT gzwrite(file, buf, len)
250     gzFile file;
251     voidpc buf;
252     unsigned len;
253 {
254     gz_statep state;
255 
256     /* get internal structure */
257     if (file == NULL)
258         return 0;
259     state = (gz_statep)file;
260 
261     /* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
262     if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK)
263         return 0;
264 
265     /* since an int is returned, make sure len fits in one, otherwise return
266        with an error (this avoids a flaw in the interface) */
267     if ((int)len < 0) {
268         gz_error(state, Z_DATA_ERROR, "requested length does not fit in int");
269         return 0;
270     }
271 
272     /* write len bytes from buf (the return value will fit in an int) */
273     return (int)gz_write(state, buf, len);
274 }
275 
276 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
277 z_size_t ZEXPORT gzfwrite(buf, size, nitems, file)
278     voidpc buf;
279     z_size_t size;
280     z_size_t nitems;
281     gzFile file;
282 {
283     z_size_t len;
284     gz_statep state;
285 
286     /* get internal structure */
287     if (file == NULL)
288         return 0;
289     state = (gz_statep)file;
290 
291     /* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
292     if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK)
293         return 0;
294 
295     /* compute bytes to read -- error on overflow */
296     len = nitems * size;
297     if (size && len / size != nitems) {
298         gz_error(state, Z_STREAM_ERROR, "request does not fit in a size_t");
299         return 0;
300     }
301 
302     /* write len bytes to buf, return the number of full items written */
303     return len ? gz_write(state, buf, len) / size : 0;
304 }
305 
306 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
307 int ZEXPORT gzputc(file, c)
308     gzFile file;
309     int c;
310 {
311     unsigned have;
312     unsigned char buf[1];
313     gz_statep state;
314     z_streamp strm;
315 
316     /* get internal structure */
317     if (file == NULL)
318         return -1;
319     state = (gz_statep)file;
320     strm = &(state->strm);
321 
322     /* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
323     if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK)
324         return -1;
325 
326     /* check for seek request */
327     if (state->seek) {
328         state->seek = 0;
329         if (gz_zero(state, state->skip) == -1)
330             return -1;
331     }
332 
333     /* try writing to input buffer for speed (state->size == 0 if buffer not
334        initialized) */
335     if (state->size) {
336         if (strm->avail_in == 0)
337             strm->next_in = state->in;
338         have = (unsigned)((strm->next_in + strm->avail_in) - state->in);
339         if (have < state->size) {
340             state->in[have] = (unsigned char)c;
341             strm->avail_in++;
342             state->x.pos++;
343             return c & 0xff;
344         }
345     }
346 
347     /* no room in buffer or not initialized, use gz_write() */
348     buf[0] = (unsigned char)c;
349     if (gz_write(state, buf, 1) != 1)
350         return -1;
351     return c & 0xff;
352 }
353 
354 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
355 int ZEXPORT gzputs(file, str)
356     gzFile file;
357     const char *str;
358 {
359     int ret;
360     z_size_t len;
361     gz_statep state;
362 
363     /* get internal structure */
364     if (file == NULL)
365         return -1;
366     state = (gz_statep)file;
367 
368     /* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
369     if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK)
370         return -1;
371 
372     /* write string */
373     len = strlen(str);
374     ret = gz_write(state, str, len);
375     return ret == 0 && len != 0 ? -1 : ret;
376 }
377 
378 #if defined(STDC) || defined(Z_HAVE_STDARG_H)
379 #include <stdarg.h>
380 
381 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
382 int ZEXPORTVA gzvprintf(gzFile file, const char *format, va_list va)
383 {
384     int len;
385     unsigned left;
386     char *next;
387     gz_statep state;
388     z_streamp strm;
389 
390     /* get internal structure */
391     if (file == NULL)
392         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
393     state = (gz_statep)file;
394     strm = &(state->strm);
395 
396     /* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
397     if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK)
398         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
399 
400     /* make sure we have some buffer space */
401     if (state->size == 0 && gz_init(state) == -1)
402         return state->err;
403 
404     /* check for seek request */
405     if (state->seek) {
406         state->seek = 0;
407         if (gz_zero(state, state->skip) == -1)
408             return state->err;
409     }
410 
411     /* do the printf() into the input buffer, put length in len -- the input
412        buffer is double-sized just for this function, so there is guaranteed to
413        be state->size bytes available after the current contents */
414     if (strm->avail_in == 0)
415         strm->next_in = state->in;
416     next = (char *)(state->in + (strm->next_in - state->in) + strm->avail_in);
417     next[state->size - 1] = 0;
418 #ifdef NO_vsnprintf
419 #  ifdef HAS_vsprintf_void
420     (void)vsprintf(next, format, va);
421     for (len = 0; len < state->size; len++)
422         if (next[len] == 0) break;
423 #  else
424     len = vsprintf(next, format, va);
425 #  endif
426 #else
427 #  ifdef HAS_vsnprintf_void
428     (void)vsnprintf(next, state->size, format, va);
429     len = strlen(next);
430 #  else
431     len = vsnprintf(next, state->size, format, va);
432 #  endif
433 #endif
434 
435     /* check that printf() results fit in buffer */
436     if (len == 0 || (unsigned)len >= state->size || next[state->size - 1] != 0)
437         return 0;
438 
439     /* update buffer and position, compress first half if past that */
440     strm->avail_in += (unsigned)len;
441     state->x.pos += len;
442     if (strm->avail_in >= state->size) {
443         left = strm->avail_in - state->size;
444         strm->avail_in = state->size;
445         if (gz_comp(state, Z_NO_FLUSH) == -1)
446             return state->err;
447         memcpy(state->in, state->in + state->size, left);
448         strm->next_in = state->in;
449         strm->avail_in = left;
450     }
451     return len;
452 }
453 
454 int ZEXPORTVA gzprintf(gzFile file, const char *format, ...)
455 {
456     va_list va;
457     int ret;
458 
459     va_start(va, format);
460     ret = gzvprintf(file, format, va);
461     va_end(va);
462     return ret;
463 }
464 
465 #else /* !STDC && !Z_HAVE_STDARG_H */
466 
467 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
468 int ZEXPORTVA gzprintf (file, format, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10,
469                        a11, a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18, a19, a20)
470     gzFile file;
471     const char *format;
472     int a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10,
473         a11, a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18, a19, a20;
474 {
475     unsigned len, left;
476     char *next;
477     gz_statep state;
478     z_streamp strm;
479 
480     /* get internal structure */
481     if (file == NULL)
482         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
483     state = (gz_statep)file;
484     strm = &(state->strm);
485 
486     /* check that can really pass pointer in ints */
487     if (sizeof(int) != sizeof(void *))
488         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
489 
490     /* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
491     if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK)
492         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
493 
494     /* make sure we have some buffer space */
495     if (state->size == 0 && gz_init(state) == -1)
496         return state->error;
497 
498     /* check for seek request */
499     if (state->seek) {
500         state->seek = 0;
501         if (gz_zero(state, state->skip) == -1)
502             return state->error;
503     }
504 
505     /* do the printf() into the input buffer, put length in len -- the input
506        buffer is double-sized just for this function, so there is guaranteed to
507        be state->size bytes available after the current contents */
508     if (strm->avail_in == 0)
509         strm->next_in = state->in;
510     next = (char *)(strm->next_in + strm->avail_in);
511     next[state->size - 1] = 0;
512 #ifdef NO_snprintf
513 #  ifdef HAS_sprintf_void
514     sprintf(next, format, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12,
515             a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18, a19, a20);
516     for (len = 0; len < size; len++)
517         if (next[len] == 0)
518             break;
519 #  else
520     len = sprintf(next, format, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11,
521                   a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18, a19, a20);
522 #  endif
523 #else
524 #  ifdef HAS_snprintf_void
525     snprintf(next, state->size, format, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9,
526              a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18, a19, a20);
527     len = strlen(next);
528 #  else
529     len = snprintf(next, state->size, format, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8,
530                    a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18, a19, a20);
531 #  endif
532 #endif
533 
534     /* check that printf() results fit in buffer */
535     if (len == 0 || len >= state->size || next[state->size - 1] != 0)
536         return 0;
537 
538     /* update buffer and position, compress first half if past that */
539     strm->avail_in += len;
540     state->x.pos += len;
541     if (strm->avail_in >= state->size) {
542         left = strm->avail_in - state->size;
543         strm->avail_in = state->size;
544         if (gz_comp(state, Z_NO_FLUSH) == -1)
545             return state->err;
546         memcpy(state->in, state->in + state->size, left);
547         strm->next_in = state->in;
548         strm->avail_in = left;
549     }
550     return (int)len;
551 }
552 
553 #endif
554 
555 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
556 int ZEXPORT gzflush(file, flush)
557     gzFile file;
558     int flush;
559 {
560     gz_statep state;
561 
562     /* get internal structure */
563     if (file == NULL)
564         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
565     state = (gz_statep)file;
566 
567     /* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
568     if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK)
569         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
570 
571     /* check flush parameter */
572     if (flush < 0 || flush > Z_FINISH)
573         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
574 
575     /* check for seek request */
576     if (state->seek) {
577         state->seek = 0;
578         if (gz_zero(state, state->skip) == -1)
579             return state->err;
580     }
581 
582     /* compress remaining data with requested flush */
583     (void)gz_comp(state, flush);
584     return state->err;
585 }
586 
587 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
588 int ZEXPORT gzsetparams(file, level, strategy)
589     gzFile file;
590     int level;
591     int strategy;
592 {
593     gz_statep state;
594     z_streamp strm;
595 
596     /* get internal structure */
597     if (file == NULL)
598         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
599     state = (gz_statep)file;
600     strm = &(state->strm);
601 
602     /* check that we're writing and that there's no error */
603     if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE || state->err != Z_OK)
604         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
605 
606     /* if no change is requested, then do nothing */
607     if (level == state->level && strategy == state->strategy)
608         return Z_OK;
609 
610     /* check for seek request */
611     if (state->seek) {
612         state->seek = 0;
613         if (gz_zero(state, state->skip) == -1)
614             return state->err;
615     }
616 
617     /* change compression parameters for subsequent input */
618     if (state->size) {
619         /* flush previous input with previous parameters before changing */
620         if (strm->avail_in && gz_comp(state, Z_BLOCK) == -1)
621             return state->err;
622         deflateParams(strm, level, strategy);
623     }
624     state->level = level;
625     state->strategy = strategy;
626     return Z_OK;
627 }
628 
629 /* -- see zlib.h -- */
630 int ZEXPORT gzclose_w(file)
631     gzFile file;
632 {
633     int ret = Z_OK;
634     gz_statep state;
635 
636     /* get internal structure */
637     if (file == NULL)
638         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
639     state = (gz_statep)file;
640 
641     /* check that we're writing */
642     if (state->mode != GZ_WRITE)
643         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
644 
645     /* check for seek request */
646     if (state->seek) {
647         state->seek = 0;
648         if (gz_zero(state, state->skip) == -1)
649             ret = state->err;
650     }
651 
652     /* flush, free memory, and close file */
653     if (gz_comp(state, Z_FINISH) == -1)
654         ret = state->err;
655     if (state->size) {
656         if (!state->direct) {
657             (void)deflateEnd(&(state->strm));
658             free(state->out);
659         }
660         free(state->in);
661     }
662     gz_error(state, Z_OK, NULL);
663     free(state->path);
664     if (close(state->fd) == -1)
665         ret = Z_ERRNO;
666     free(state);
667     return ret;
668 }
669