xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/xen/hvm/params.h (revision 8881d206f4e68b564c2c5f50fc717086fc3e827a)
1 /*
2  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
3  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
4  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
5  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
6  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
7  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
8  *
9  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
10  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
13  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
15  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
16  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
17  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
18  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
19  *
20  * Copyright (c) 2007, Keir Fraser
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_PARAMS_H__
24 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_PARAMS_H__
25 
26 #include "hvm_op.h"
27 
28 /* These parameters are deprecated and their meaning is undefined. */
29 #if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
30 
31 #define HVM_PARAM_PAE_ENABLED                4
32 #define HVM_PARAM_DM_DOMAIN                 13
33 #define HVM_PARAM_MEMORY_EVENT_CR0          20
34 #define HVM_PARAM_MEMORY_EVENT_CR3          21
35 #define HVM_PARAM_MEMORY_EVENT_CR4          22
36 #define HVM_PARAM_MEMORY_EVENT_INT3         23
37 #define HVM_PARAM_NESTEDHVM                 24
38 #define HVM_PARAM_MEMORY_EVENT_SINGLE_STEP  25
39 #define HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_EVTCHN           26
40 #define HVM_PARAM_MEMORY_EVENT_MSR          30
41 
42 #endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */
43 
44 /*
45  * Parameter space for HVMOP_{set,get}_param.
46  */
47 
48 #define HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ 0
49 #define HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ_TYPE_MASK xen_mk_ullong(0xFF00000000000000)
50 /*
51  * How should CPU0 event-channel notifications be delivered?
52  *
53  * If val == 0 then CPU0 event-channel notifications are not delivered.
54  * If val != 0, val[63:56] encodes the type, as follows:
55  */
56 
57 #define HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_GSI      0
58 /*
59  * val[55:0] is a delivery GSI.  GSI 0 cannot be used, as it aliases val == 0,
60  * and disables all notifications.
61  */
62 
63 #define HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_PCI_INTX 1
64 /*
65  * val[55:0] is a delivery PCI INTx line:
66  * Domain = val[47:32], Bus = val[31:16] DevFn = val[15:8], IntX = val[1:0]
67  */
68 
69 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
70 #define HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_VECTOR   2
71 /*
72  * val[7:0] is a vector number.  Check for XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector to know
73  * if this delivery method is available.
74  */
75 #elif defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
76 #define HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_PPI      2
77 /*
78  * val[55:16] needs to be zero.
79  * val[15:8] is interrupt flag of the PPI used by event-channel:
80  *  bit 8: the PPI is edge(1) or level(0) triggered
81  *  bit 9: the PPI is active low(1) or high(0)
82  * val[7:0] is a PPI number used by event-channel.
83  * This is only used by ARM/ARM64 and masking/eoi the interrupt associated to
84  * the notification is handled by the interrupt controller.
85  */
86 #define HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_PPI_FLAG_MASK      0xFF00
87 #define HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_PPI_FLAG_LOW_LEVEL 2
88 #endif
89 
90 /*
91  * These are not used by Xen. They are here for convenience of HVM-guest
92  * xenbus implementations.
93  */
94 #define HVM_PARAM_STORE_PFN    1
95 #define HVM_PARAM_STORE_EVTCHN 2
96 
97 #define HVM_PARAM_IOREQ_PFN    5
98 
99 #define HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_PFN 6
100 
101 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
102 
103 /*
104  * Viridian enlightenments
105  *
106  * (See http://download.microsoft.com/download/A/B/4/AB43A34E-BDD0-4FA6-BDEF-79EEF16E880B/Hypervisor%20Top%20Level%20Functional%20Specification%20v4.0.docx)
107  *
108  * To expose viridian enlightenments to the guest set this parameter
109  * to the desired feature mask. The base feature set must be present
110  * in any valid feature mask.
111  */
112 #define HVM_PARAM_VIRIDIAN     9
113 
114 /* Base+Freq viridian feature sets:
115  *
116  * - Hypercall MSRs (HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID and HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL)
117  * - APIC access MSRs (HV_X64_MSR_EOI, HV_X64_MSR_ICR and HV_X64_MSR_TPR)
118  * - Virtual Processor index MSR (HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX)
119  * - Timer frequency MSRs (HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY and
120  *   HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY)
121  */
122 #define _HVMPV_base_freq 0
123 #define HVMPV_base_freq  (1 << _HVMPV_base_freq)
124 
125 /* Feature set modifications */
126 
127 /* Disable timer frequency MSRs (HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY and
128  * HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY).
129  * This modification restores the viridian feature set to the
130  * original 'base' set exposed in releases prior to Xen 4.4.
131  */
132 #define _HVMPV_no_freq 1
133 #define HVMPV_no_freq  (1 << _HVMPV_no_freq)
134 
135 /* Enable Partition Time Reference Counter (HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT) */
136 #define _HVMPV_time_ref_count 2
137 #define HVMPV_time_ref_count  (1 << _HVMPV_time_ref_count)
138 
139 /* Enable Reference TSC Page (HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC) */
140 #define _HVMPV_reference_tsc 3
141 #define HVMPV_reference_tsc  (1 << _HVMPV_reference_tsc)
142 
143 /* Use Hypercall for remote TLB flush */
144 #define _HVMPV_hcall_remote_tlb_flush 4
145 #define HVMPV_hcall_remote_tlb_flush (1 << _HVMPV_hcall_remote_tlb_flush)
146 
147 /* Use APIC assist */
148 #define _HVMPV_apic_assist 5
149 #define HVMPV_apic_assist (1 << _HVMPV_apic_assist)
150 
151 /* Enable crash MSRs */
152 #define _HVMPV_crash_ctl 6
153 #define HVMPV_crash_ctl (1 << _HVMPV_crash_ctl)
154 
155 /* Enable SYNIC MSRs */
156 #define _HVMPV_synic 7
157 #define HVMPV_synic (1 << _HVMPV_synic)
158 
159 /* Enable STIMER MSRs */
160 #define _HVMPV_stimer 8
161 #define HVMPV_stimer (1 << _HVMPV_stimer)
162 
163 /* Use Synthetic Cluster IPI Hypercall */
164 #define _HVMPV_hcall_ipi 9
165 #define HVMPV_hcall_ipi (1 << _HVMPV_hcall_ipi)
166 
167 /* Enable ExProcessorMasks */
168 #define _HVMPV_ex_processor_masks 10
169 #define HVMPV_ex_processor_masks (1 << _HVMPV_ex_processor_masks)
170 
171 /* Allow more than 64 VPs */
172 #define _HVMPV_no_vp_limit 11
173 #define HVMPV_no_vp_limit (1 << _HVMPV_no_vp_limit)
174 
175 /* Enable vCPU hotplug */
176 #define _HVMPV_cpu_hotplug 12
177 #define HVMPV_cpu_hotplug (1 << _HVMPV_cpu_hotplug)
178 
179 #define HVMPV_feature_mask \
180         (HVMPV_base_freq | \
181          HVMPV_no_freq | \
182          HVMPV_time_ref_count | \
183          HVMPV_reference_tsc | \
184          HVMPV_hcall_remote_tlb_flush | \
185          HVMPV_apic_assist | \
186          HVMPV_crash_ctl | \
187          HVMPV_synic | \
188          HVMPV_stimer | \
189          HVMPV_hcall_ipi | \
190          HVMPV_ex_processor_masks | \
191          HVMPV_no_vp_limit | \
192          HVMPV_cpu_hotplug)
193 
194 #endif
195 
196 /*
197  * Set mode for virtual timers (currently x86 only):
198  *  delay_for_missed_ticks (default):
199  *   Do not advance a vcpu's time beyond the correct delivery time for
200  *   interrupts that have been missed due to preemption. Deliver missed
201  *   interrupts when the vcpu is rescheduled and advance the vcpu's virtual
202  *   time stepwise for each one.
203  *  no_delay_for_missed_ticks:
204  *   As above, missed interrupts are delivered, but guest time always tracks
205  *   wallclock (i.e., real) time while doing so.
206  *  no_missed_ticks_pending:
207  *   No missed interrupts are held pending. Instead, to ensure ticks are
208  *   delivered at some non-zero rate, if we detect missed ticks then the
209  *   internal tick alarm is not disabled if the VCPU is preempted during the
210  *   next tick period.
211  *  one_missed_tick_pending:
212  *   Missed interrupts are collapsed together and delivered as one 'late tick'.
213  *   Guest time always tracks wallclock (i.e., real) time.
214  */
215 #define HVM_PARAM_TIMER_MODE   10
216 #define HVMPTM_delay_for_missed_ticks    0
217 #define HVMPTM_no_delay_for_missed_ticks 1
218 #define HVMPTM_no_missed_ticks_pending   2
219 #define HVMPTM_one_missed_tick_pending   3
220 
221 /* Boolean: Enable virtual HPET (high-precision event timer)? (x86-only) */
222 #define HVM_PARAM_HPET_ENABLED 11
223 
224 /* Identity-map page directory used by Intel EPT when CR0.PG=0. */
225 #define HVM_PARAM_IDENT_PT     12
226 
227 /* ACPI S state: currently support S0 and S3 on x86. */
228 #define HVM_PARAM_ACPI_S_STATE 14
229 
230 /* TSS used on Intel when CR0.PE=0. */
231 #define HVM_PARAM_VM86_TSS     15
232 
233 /* Boolean: Enable aligning all periodic vpts to reduce interrupts */
234 #define HVM_PARAM_VPT_ALIGN    16
235 
236 /* Console debug shared memory ring and event channel */
237 #define HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_PFN    17
238 #define HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_EVTCHN 18
239 
240 /*
241  * Select location of ACPI PM1a and TMR control blocks. Currently two locations
242  * are supported, specified by version 0 or 1 in this parameter:
243  *   - 0: default, use the old addresses
244  *        PM1A_EVT == 0x1f40; PM1A_CNT == 0x1f44; PM_TMR == 0x1f48
245  *   - 1: use the new default qemu addresses
246  *        PM1A_EVT == 0xb000; PM1A_CNT == 0xb004; PM_TMR == 0xb008
247  * You can find these address definitions in <hvm/ioreq.h>
248  */
249 #define HVM_PARAM_ACPI_IOPORTS_LOCATION 19
250 
251 /* Params for the mem event rings */
252 #define HVM_PARAM_PAGING_RING_PFN   27
253 #define HVM_PARAM_MONITOR_RING_PFN  28
254 #define HVM_PARAM_SHARING_RING_PFN  29
255 
256 /* SHUTDOWN_* action in case of a triple fault */
257 #define HVM_PARAM_TRIPLE_FAULT_REASON 31
258 
259 #define HVM_PARAM_IOREQ_SERVER_PFN 32
260 #define HVM_PARAM_NR_IOREQ_SERVER_PAGES 33
261 
262 /* Location of the VM Generation ID in guest physical address space. */
263 #define HVM_PARAM_VM_GENERATION_ID_ADDR 34
264 
265 /*
266  * Set mode for altp2m:
267  *  disabled: don't activate altp2m (default)
268  *  mixed: allow access to all altp2m ops for both in-guest and external tools
269  *  external: allow access to external privileged tools only
270  *  limited: guest only has limited access (ie. control VMFUNC and #VE)
271  *
272  * Note that 'mixed' mode has not been evaluated for safety from a
273  * security perspective.  Before using this mode in a
274  * security-critical environment, each subop should be evaluated for
275  * safety, with unsafe subops blacklisted in XSM.
276  */
277 #define HVM_PARAM_ALTP2M       35
278 #define XEN_ALTP2M_disabled      0
279 #define XEN_ALTP2M_mixed         1
280 #define XEN_ALTP2M_external      2
281 #define XEN_ALTP2M_limited       3
282 
283 /*
284  * Size of the x87 FPU FIP/FDP registers that the hypervisor needs to
285  * save/restore.  This is a workaround for a hardware limitation that
286  * does not allow the full FIP/FDP and FCS/FDS to be restored.
287  *
288  * Valid values are:
289  *
290  * 8: save/restore 64-bit FIP/FDP and clear FCS/FDS (default if CPU
291  *    has FPCSDS feature).
292  *
293  * 4: save/restore 32-bit FIP/FDP, FCS/FDS, and clear upper 32-bits of
294  *    FIP/FDP.
295  *
296  * 0: allow hypervisor to choose based on the value of FIP/FDP
297  *    (default if CPU does not have FPCSDS).
298  *
299  * If FPCSDS (bit 13 in CPUID leaf 0x7, subleaf 0x0) is set, the CPU
300  * never saves FCS/FDS and this parameter should be left at the
301  * default of 8.
302  */
303 #define HVM_PARAM_X87_FIP_WIDTH 36
304 
305 /*
306  * TSS (and its size) used on Intel when CR0.PE=0. The address occupies
307  * the low 32 bits, while the size is in the high 32 ones.
308  */
309 #define HVM_PARAM_VM86_TSS_SIZED 37
310 
311 /* Enable MCA capabilities. */
312 #define HVM_PARAM_MCA_CAP 38
313 #define XEN_HVM_MCA_CAP_LMCE   (xen_mk_ullong(1) << 0)
314 #define XEN_HVM_MCA_CAP_MASK   XEN_HVM_MCA_CAP_LMCE
315 
316 #define HVM_NR_PARAMS 39
317 
318 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_PARAMS_H__ */
319