xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/zio_compress.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
32  * Copyright (c) 2019, Klara Inc.
33  * Copyright (c) 2019, Allan Jude
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
37 #include <sys/spa.h>
38 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
39 #include <sys/zio.h>
40 #include <sys/zio_compress.h>
41 #include <sys/zstd/zstd.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * If nonzero, every 1/X decompression attempts will fail, simulating
45  * an undetected memory error.
46  */
47 unsigned long zio_decompress_fail_fraction = 0;
48 
49 /*
50  * Compression vectors.
51  */
52 zio_compress_info_t zio_compress_table[ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS] = {
53 	{"inherit",	0,	NULL,		NULL, NULL},
54 	{"on",		0,	NULL,		NULL, NULL},
55 	{"uncompressed", 0,	NULL,		NULL, NULL},
56 	{"lzjb",	0,	lzjb_compress,	lzjb_decompress, NULL},
57 	{"empty",	0,	NULL,		NULL, NULL},
58 	{"gzip-1",	1,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
59 	{"gzip-2",	2,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
60 	{"gzip-3",	3,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
61 	{"gzip-4",	4,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
62 	{"gzip-5",	5,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
63 	{"gzip-6",	6,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
64 	{"gzip-7",	7,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
65 	{"gzip-8",	8,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
66 	{"gzip-9",	9,	gzip_compress,	gzip_decompress, NULL},
67 	{"zle",		64,	zle_compress,	zle_decompress, NULL},
68 	{"lz4",		0,	lz4_compress_zfs, lz4_decompress_zfs, NULL},
69 	{"zstd",	ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_DEFAULT,	zfs_zstd_compress,
70 	    zfs_zstd_decompress, zfs_zstd_decompress_level},
71 };
72 
73 uint8_t
74 zio_complevel_select(spa_t *spa, enum zio_compress compress, uint8_t child,
75     uint8_t parent)
76 {
77 	uint8_t result;
78 
79 	if (!ZIO_COMPRESS_HASLEVEL(compress))
80 		return (0);
81 
82 	result = child;
83 	if (result == ZIO_COMPLEVEL_INHERIT)
84 		result = parent;
85 
86 	return (result);
87 }
88 
89 enum zio_compress
90 zio_compress_select(spa_t *spa, enum zio_compress child,
91     enum zio_compress parent)
92 {
93 	enum zio_compress result;
94 
95 	ASSERT(child < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS);
96 	ASSERT(parent < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS);
97 	ASSERT(parent != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT);
98 
99 	result = child;
100 	if (result == ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT)
101 		result = parent;
102 
103 	if (result == ZIO_COMPRESS_ON) {
104 		if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS))
105 			result = ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4_ON_VALUE;
106 		else
107 			result = ZIO_COMPRESS_LEGACY_ON_VALUE;
108 	}
109 
110 	return (result);
111 }
112 
113 /*ARGSUSED*/
114 static int
115 zio_compress_zeroed_cb(void *data, size_t len, void *private)
116 {
117 	uint64_t *end = (uint64_t *)((char *)data + len);
118 	for (uint64_t *word = (uint64_t *)data; word < end; word++)
119 		if (*word != 0)
120 			return (1);
121 
122 	return (0);
123 }
124 
125 size_t
126 zio_compress_data(enum zio_compress c, abd_t *src, void *dst, size_t s_len,
127     uint8_t level)
128 {
129 	size_t c_len, d_len;
130 	uint8_t complevel;
131 	zio_compress_info_t *ci = &zio_compress_table[c];
132 
133 	ASSERT((uint_t)c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS);
134 	ASSERT((uint_t)c == ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY || ci->ci_compress != NULL);
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * If the data is all zeroes, we don't even need to allocate
138 	 * a block for it.  We indicate this by returning zero size.
139 	 */
140 	if (abd_iterate_func(src, 0, s_len, zio_compress_zeroed_cb, NULL) == 0)
141 		return (0);
142 
143 	if (c == ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY)
144 		return (s_len);
145 
146 	/* Compress at least 12.5% */
147 	d_len = s_len - (s_len >> 3);
148 
149 	complevel = ci->ci_level;
150 
151 	if (c == ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD) {
152 		/* If we don't know the level, we can't compress it */
153 		if (level == ZIO_COMPLEVEL_INHERIT)
154 			return (s_len);
155 
156 		if (level == ZIO_COMPLEVEL_DEFAULT)
157 			complevel = ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_DEFAULT;
158 		else
159 			complevel = level;
160 
161 		ASSERT3U(complevel, !=, ZIO_COMPLEVEL_INHERIT);
162 	}
163 
164 	/* No compression algorithms can read from ABDs directly */
165 	void *tmp = abd_borrow_buf_copy(src, s_len);
166 	c_len = ci->ci_compress(tmp, dst, s_len, d_len, complevel);
167 	abd_return_buf(src, tmp, s_len);
168 
169 	if (c_len > d_len)
170 		return (s_len);
171 
172 	ASSERT3U(c_len, <=, d_len);
173 	return (c_len);
174 }
175 
176 int
177 zio_decompress_data_buf(enum zio_compress c, void *src, void *dst,
178     size_t s_len, size_t d_len, uint8_t *level)
179 {
180 	zio_compress_info_t *ci = &zio_compress_table[c];
181 	if ((uint_t)c >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS || ci->ci_decompress == NULL)
182 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
183 
184 	if (ci->ci_decompress_level != NULL && level != NULL)
185 		return (ci->ci_decompress_level(src, dst, s_len, d_len, level));
186 
187 	return (ci->ci_decompress(src, dst, s_len, d_len, ci->ci_level));
188 }
189 
190 int
191 zio_decompress_data(enum zio_compress c, abd_t *src, void *dst,
192     size_t s_len, size_t d_len, uint8_t *level)
193 {
194 	void *tmp = abd_borrow_buf_copy(src, s_len);
195 	int ret = zio_decompress_data_buf(c, tmp, dst, s_len, d_len, level);
196 	abd_return_buf(src, tmp, s_len);
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Decompression shouldn't fail, because we've already verified
200 	 * the checksum.  However, for extra protection (e.g. against bitflips
201 	 * in non-ECC RAM), we handle this error (and test it).
202 	 */
203 	if (zio_decompress_fail_fraction != 0 &&
204 	    spa_get_random(zio_decompress_fail_fraction) == 0)
205 		ret = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
206 
207 	return (ret);
208 }
209 
210 int
211 zio_compress_to_feature(enum zio_compress comp)
212 {
213 	switch (comp) {
214 	case ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
215 		return (SPA_FEATURE_ZSTD_COMPRESS);
216 	default:
217 		/* fallthru */;
218 	}
219 	return (SPA_FEATURE_NONE);
220 }
221