xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/zfs_onexit.c (revision ebacd8013fe5f7fdf9f6a5b286f6680dd2891036)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/errno.h>
29 #include <sys/kmem.h>
30 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
31 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
32 #include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
33 #include <sys/zvol.h>
34 
35 /*
36  * ZFS kernel routines may add/delete callback routines to be invoked
37  * upon process exit (triggered via the close operation from the /dev/zfs
38  * driver).
39  *
40  * These cleanup callbacks are intended to allow for the accumulation
41  * of kernel state across multiple ioctls.  User processes participate
42  * simply by opening ZFS_DEV. This causes the ZFS driver to do create
43  * some private data for the file descriptor and generating a unique
44  * minor number. The process then passes along that file descriptor to
45  * each ioctl that might have a cleanup operation.
46  *
47  * Consumers of the onexit routines should call zfs_onexit_fd_hold() early
48  * on to validate the given fd and add a reference to its file table entry.
49  * This allows the consumer to do its work and then add a callback, knowing
50  * that zfs_onexit_add_cb() won't fail with EBADF.  When finished, consumers
51  * should call zfs_onexit_fd_rele().
52  *
53  * A simple example is zfs_ioc_recv(), where we might create an AVL tree
54  * with dataset/GUID mappings and then reuse that tree on subsequent
55  * zfs_ioc_recv() calls.
56  *
57  * On the first zfs_ioc_recv() call, dmu_recv_stream() will kmem_alloc()
58  * the AVL tree and pass it along with a callback function to
59  * zfs_onexit_add_cb(). The zfs_onexit_add_cb() routine will register the
60  * callback and return an action handle.
61  *
62  * The action handle is then passed from user space to subsequent
63  * zfs_ioc_recv() calls, so that dmu_recv_stream() can fetch its AVL tree
64  * by calling zfs_onexit_cb_data() with the device minor number and
65  * action handle.
66  *
67  * If the user process exits abnormally, the callback is invoked implicitly
68  * as part of the driver close operation.  Once the user space process is
69  * finished with the accumulated kernel state, it can also just call close(2)
70  * on the cleanup fd to trigger the cleanup callback.
71  */
72 
73 void
74 zfs_onexit_init(zfs_onexit_t **zop)
75 {
76 	zfs_onexit_t *zo;
77 
78 	zo = *zop = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_onexit_t), KM_SLEEP);
79 	mutex_init(&zo->zo_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
80 	list_create(&zo->zo_actions, sizeof (zfs_onexit_action_node_t),
81 	    offsetof(zfs_onexit_action_node_t, za_link));
82 }
83 
84 void
85 zfs_onexit_destroy(zfs_onexit_t *zo)
86 {
87 	zfs_onexit_action_node_t *ap;
88 
89 	mutex_enter(&zo->zo_lock);
90 	while ((ap = list_head(&zo->zo_actions)) != NULL) {
91 		list_remove(&zo->zo_actions, ap);
92 		mutex_exit(&zo->zo_lock);
93 		ap->za_func(ap->za_data);
94 		kmem_free(ap, sizeof (zfs_onexit_action_node_t));
95 		mutex_enter(&zo->zo_lock);
96 	}
97 	mutex_exit(&zo->zo_lock);
98 
99 	list_destroy(&zo->zo_actions);
100 	mutex_destroy(&zo->zo_lock);
101 	kmem_free(zo, sizeof (zfs_onexit_t));
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Consumers might need to operate by minor number instead of fd, since
106  * they might be running in another thread (e.g. txg_sync_thread). Callers
107  * of this function must call zfs_onexit_fd_rele() when they're finished
108  * using the minor number.
109  */
110 zfs_file_t *
111 zfs_onexit_fd_hold(int fd, minor_t *minorp)
112 {
113 	zfs_onexit_t *zo = NULL;
114 
115 	zfs_file_t *fp = zfs_file_get(fd);
116 	if (fp == NULL)
117 		return (NULL);
118 
119 	int error = zfsdev_getminor(fp, minorp);
120 	if (error) {
121 		zfs_onexit_fd_rele(fp);
122 		return (NULL);
123 	}
124 
125 	zo = zfsdev_get_state(*minorp, ZST_ONEXIT);
126 	if (zo == NULL) {
127 		zfs_onexit_fd_rele(fp);
128 		return (NULL);
129 	}
130 	return (fp);
131 }
132 
133 void
134 zfs_onexit_fd_rele(zfs_file_t *fp)
135 {
136 	zfs_file_put(fp);
137 }
138 
139 static int
140 zfs_onexit_minor_to_state(minor_t minor, zfs_onexit_t **zo)
141 {
142 	*zo = zfsdev_get_state(minor, ZST_ONEXIT);
143 	if (*zo == NULL)
144 		return (SET_ERROR(EBADF));
145 
146 	return (0);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Add a callback to be invoked when the calling process exits.
151  */
152 int
153 zfs_onexit_add_cb(minor_t minor, void (*func)(void *), void *data,
154     uintptr_t *action_handle)
155 {
156 	zfs_onexit_t *zo;
157 	zfs_onexit_action_node_t *ap;
158 	int error;
159 
160 	error = zfs_onexit_minor_to_state(minor, &zo);
161 	if (error)
162 		return (error);
163 
164 	ap = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zfs_onexit_action_node_t), KM_SLEEP);
165 	list_link_init(&ap->za_link);
166 	ap->za_func = func;
167 	ap->za_data = data;
168 
169 	mutex_enter(&zo->zo_lock);
170 	list_insert_tail(&zo->zo_actions, ap);
171 	mutex_exit(&zo->zo_lock);
172 	if (action_handle)
173 		*action_handle = (uintptr_t)ap;
174 
175 	return (0);
176 }
177