xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/zfs_onexit.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/errno.h>
29 #include <sys/kmem.h>
30 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
31 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
32 #include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
33 #include <sys/zvol.h>
34 
35 /*
36  * ZFS kernel routines may add/delete callback routines to be invoked
37  * upon process exit (triggered via the close operation from the /dev/zfs
38  * driver).
39  *
40  * These cleanup callbacks are intended to allow for the accumulation
41  * of kernel state across multiple ioctls.  User processes participate
42  * simply by opening ZFS_DEV. This causes the ZFS driver to do create
43  * some private data for the file descriptor and generating a unique
44  * minor number. The process then passes along that file descriptor to
45  * each ioctl that might have a cleanup operation.
46  *
47  * Consumers of the onexit routines should call zfs_onexit_fd_hold() early
48  * on to validate the given fd and add a reference to its file table entry.
49  * This allows the consumer to do its work and then add a callback, knowing
50  * that zfs_onexit_add_cb() won't fail with EBADF.  When finished, consumers
51  * should call zfs_onexit_fd_rele().
52  *
53  * A simple example is zfs_ioc_recv(), where we might create an AVL tree
54  * with dataset/GUID mappings and then reuse that tree on subsequent
55  * zfs_ioc_recv() calls.
56  *
57  * On the first zfs_ioc_recv() call, dmu_recv_stream() will kmem_alloc()
58  * the AVL tree and pass it along with a callback function to
59  * zfs_onexit_add_cb(). The zfs_onexit_add_cb() routine will register the
60  * callback and return an action handle.
61  *
62  * The action handle is then passed from user space to subsequent
63  * zfs_ioc_recv() calls, so that dmu_recv_stream() can fetch its AVL tree
64  * by calling zfs_onexit_cb_data() with the device minor number and
65  * action handle.
66  *
67  * If the user process exits abnormally, the callback is invoked implicitly
68  * as part of the driver close operation.  Once the user space process is
69  * finished with the accumulated kernel state, it can also just call close(2)
70  * on the cleanup fd to trigger the cleanup callback.
71  */
72 
73 void
74 zfs_onexit_init(zfs_onexit_t **zop)
75 {
76 	zfs_onexit_t *zo;
77 
78 	zo = *zop = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_onexit_t), KM_SLEEP);
79 	mutex_init(&zo->zo_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
80 	list_create(&zo->zo_actions, sizeof (zfs_onexit_action_node_t),
81 	    offsetof(zfs_onexit_action_node_t, za_link));
82 }
83 
84 void
85 zfs_onexit_destroy(zfs_onexit_t *zo)
86 {
87 	zfs_onexit_action_node_t *ap;
88 
89 	mutex_enter(&zo->zo_lock);
90 	while ((ap = list_head(&zo->zo_actions)) != NULL) {
91 		list_remove(&zo->zo_actions, ap);
92 		mutex_exit(&zo->zo_lock);
93 		ap->za_func(ap->za_data);
94 		kmem_free(ap, sizeof (zfs_onexit_action_node_t));
95 		mutex_enter(&zo->zo_lock);
96 	}
97 	mutex_exit(&zo->zo_lock);
98 
99 	list_destroy(&zo->zo_actions);
100 	mutex_destroy(&zo->zo_lock);
101 	kmem_free(zo, sizeof (zfs_onexit_t));
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Consumers might need to operate by minor number instead of fd, since
106  * they might be running in another thread (e.g. txg_sync_thread). Callers
107  * of this function must call zfs_onexit_fd_rele() when they're finished
108  * using the minor number.
109  */
110 int
111 zfs_onexit_fd_hold(int fd, minor_t *minorp)
112 {
113 	zfs_onexit_t *zo = NULL;
114 	int error;
115 
116 	error = zfsdev_getminor(fd, minorp);
117 	if (error) {
118 		zfs_onexit_fd_rele(fd);
119 		return (error);
120 	}
121 
122 	zo = zfsdev_get_state(*minorp, ZST_ONEXIT);
123 	if (zo == NULL) {
124 		zfs_onexit_fd_rele(fd);
125 		return (SET_ERROR(EBADF));
126 	}
127 	return (0);
128 }
129 
130 void
131 zfs_onexit_fd_rele(int fd)
132 {
133 	zfs_file_put(fd);
134 }
135 
136 static int
137 zfs_onexit_minor_to_state(minor_t minor, zfs_onexit_t **zo)
138 {
139 	*zo = zfsdev_get_state(minor, ZST_ONEXIT);
140 	if (*zo == NULL)
141 		return (SET_ERROR(EBADF));
142 
143 	return (0);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Add a callback to be invoked when the calling process exits.
148  */
149 int
150 zfs_onexit_add_cb(minor_t minor, void (*func)(void *), void *data,
151     uint64_t *action_handle)
152 {
153 	zfs_onexit_t *zo;
154 	zfs_onexit_action_node_t *ap;
155 	int error;
156 
157 	error = zfs_onexit_minor_to_state(minor, &zo);
158 	if (error)
159 		return (error);
160 
161 	ap = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zfs_onexit_action_node_t), KM_SLEEP);
162 	list_link_init(&ap->za_link);
163 	ap->za_func = func;
164 	ap->za_data = data;
165 
166 	mutex_enter(&zo->zo_lock);
167 	list_insert_tail(&zo->zo_actions, ap);
168 	mutex_exit(&zo->zo_lock);
169 	if (action_handle)
170 		*action_handle = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)ap;
171 
172 	return (0);
173 }
174