xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/dsl_userhold.c (revision 1719886f6d08408b834d270c59ffcfd821c8f63a)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
28 #include <sys/dsl_userhold.h>
29 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
30 #include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
31 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
32 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
33 #include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
34 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
35 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
36 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/zap.h>
38 
39 typedef struct dsl_dataset_user_hold_arg {
40 	nvlist_t *dduha_holds;
41 	nvlist_t *dduha_chkholds;
42 	nvlist_t *dduha_errlist;
43 	minor_t dduha_minor;
44 } dsl_dataset_user_hold_arg_t;
45 
46 /*
47  * If you add new checks here, you may need to add additional checks to the
48  * "temporary" case in snapshot_check() in dmu_objset.c.
49  */
50 int
51 dsl_dataset_user_hold_check_one(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *htag,
52     boolean_t temphold, dmu_tx_t *tx)
53 {
54 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
55 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
56 	int error = 0;
57 
58 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
59 
60 	if (strlen(htag) > MAXNAMELEN)
61 		return (SET_ERROR(E2BIG));
62 	/* Tempholds have a more restricted length */
63 	if (temphold && strlen(htag) + MAX_TAG_PREFIX_LEN >= MAXNAMELEN)
64 		return (SET_ERROR(E2BIG));
65 
66 	/* tags must be unique (if ds already exists) */
67 	if (ds != NULL && dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj != 0) {
68 		uint64_t value;
69 
70 		error = zap_lookup(mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj,
71 		    htag, 8, 1, &value);
72 		if (error == 0)
73 			error = SET_ERROR(EEXIST);
74 		else if (error == ENOENT)
75 			error = 0;
76 	}
77 
78 	return (error);
79 }
80 
81 static int
82 dsl_dataset_user_hold_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
83 {
84 	dsl_dataset_user_hold_arg_t *dduha = arg;
85 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
86 	nvlist_t *tmp_holds;
87 
88 	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_USERREFS)
89 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
90 
91 	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
92 		return (0);
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * Ensure the list has no duplicates by copying name/values from
96 	 * non-unique dduha_holds to unique tmp_holds, and comparing counts.
97 	 */
98 	tmp_holds = fnvlist_alloc();
99 	for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(dduha->dduha_holds, NULL);
100 	    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(dduha->dduha_holds, pair)) {
101 		size_t len = strlen(nvpair_name(pair)) +
102 		    strlen(fnvpair_value_string(pair));
103 		char *nameval = kmem_zalloc(len + 2, KM_SLEEP);
104 		(void) strlcpy(nameval, nvpair_name(pair), len + 2);
105 		(void) strlcat(nameval, "@", len + 2);
106 		(void) strlcat(nameval, fnvpair_value_string(pair), len + 2);
107 		fnvlist_add_string(tmp_holds, nameval, "");
108 		kmem_free(nameval, len + 2);
109 	}
110 	size_t tmp_count = fnvlist_num_pairs(tmp_holds);
111 	fnvlist_free(tmp_holds);
112 	if (tmp_count != fnvlist_num_pairs(dduha->dduha_holds))
113 		return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
114 	for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(dduha->dduha_holds, NULL);
115 	    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(dduha->dduha_holds, pair)) {
116 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
117 		int error = 0;
118 		const char *htag, *name;
119 
120 		/* must be a snapshot */
121 		name = nvpair_name(pair);
122 		if (strchr(name, '@') == NULL)
123 			error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
124 
125 		if (error == 0)
126 			error = nvpair_value_string(pair, &htag);
127 
128 		if (error == 0)
129 			error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, name, FTAG, &ds);
130 
131 		if (error == 0) {
132 			error = dsl_dataset_user_hold_check_one(ds, htag,
133 			    dduha->dduha_minor != 0, tx);
134 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
135 		}
136 
137 		if (error == 0) {
138 			fnvlist_add_string(dduha->dduha_chkholds, name, htag);
139 		} else {
140 			/*
141 			 * We register ENOENT errors so they can be correctly
142 			 * reported if needed, such as when all holds fail.
143 			 */
144 			fnvlist_add_int32(dduha->dduha_errlist, name, error);
145 			if (error != ENOENT)
146 				return (error);
147 		}
148 	}
149 
150 	return (0);
151 }
152 
153 
154 static void
155 dsl_dataset_user_hold_sync_one_impl(nvlist_t *tmpholds, dsl_dataset_t *ds,
156     const char *htag, minor_t minor, uint64_t now, dmu_tx_t *tx)
157 {
158 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
159 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
160 	uint64_t zapobj;
161 
162 	ASSERT(RRW_WRITE_HELD(&dp->dp_config_rwlock));
163 
164 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj == 0) {
165 		/*
166 		 * This is the first user hold for this dataset.  Create
167 		 * the userrefs zap object.
168 		 */
169 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
170 		zapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj =
171 		    zap_create(mos, DMU_OT_USERREFS, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
172 	} else {
173 		zapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj;
174 	}
175 	ds->ds_userrefs++;
176 
177 	VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, zapobj, htag, 8, 1, &now, tx));
178 
179 	if (minor != 0) {
180 		char name[MAXNAMELEN];
181 		nvlist_t *tags;
182 
183 		VERIFY0(dsl_pool_user_hold(dp, ds->ds_object,
184 		    htag, now, tx));
185 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%llx",
186 		    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object);
187 
188 		if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(tmpholds, name, &tags) != 0) {
189 			tags = fnvlist_alloc();
190 			fnvlist_add_boolean(tags, htag);
191 			fnvlist_add_nvlist(tmpholds, name, tags);
192 			fnvlist_free(tags);
193 		} else {
194 			fnvlist_add_boolean(tags, htag);
195 		}
196 	}
197 
198 	spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "hold", tx,
199 	    "tag=%s temp=%d refs=%llu",
200 	    htag, minor != 0, (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs);
201 }
202 
203 typedef struct zfs_hold_cleanup_arg {
204 	char zhca_spaname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
205 	uint64_t zhca_spa_load_guid;
206 	nvlist_t *zhca_holds;
207 } zfs_hold_cleanup_arg_t;
208 
209 static void
210 dsl_dataset_user_release_onexit(void *arg)
211 {
212 	zfs_hold_cleanup_arg_t *ca = arg;
213 	spa_t *spa;
214 	int error;
215 
216 	error = spa_open(ca->zhca_spaname, &spa, FTAG);
217 	if (error != 0) {
218 		zfs_dbgmsg("couldn't release holds on pool=%s "
219 		    "because pool is no longer loaded",
220 		    ca->zhca_spaname);
221 		return;
222 	}
223 	if (spa_load_guid(spa) != ca->zhca_spa_load_guid) {
224 		zfs_dbgmsg("couldn't release holds on pool=%s "
225 		    "because pool is no longer loaded (guid doesn't match)",
226 		    ca->zhca_spaname);
227 		spa_close(spa, FTAG);
228 		return;
229 	}
230 
231 	(void) dsl_dataset_user_release_tmp(spa_get_dsl(spa), ca->zhca_holds);
232 	fnvlist_free(ca->zhca_holds);
233 	kmem_free(ca, sizeof (zfs_hold_cleanup_arg_t));
234 	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
235 }
236 
237 static void
238 dsl_onexit_hold_cleanup(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *holds, minor_t minor)
239 {
240 	zfs_hold_cleanup_arg_t *ca;
241 
242 	if (minor == 0 || nvlist_empty(holds)) {
243 		fnvlist_free(holds);
244 		return;
245 	}
246 
247 	ASSERT(spa != NULL);
248 	ca = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*ca), KM_SLEEP);
249 
250 	(void) strlcpy(ca->zhca_spaname, spa_name(spa),
251 	    sizeof (ca->zhca_spaname));
252 	ca->zhca_spa_load_guid = spa_load_guid(spa);
253 	ca->zhca_holds = holds;
254 	VERIFY0(zfs_onexit_add_cb(minor,
255 	    dsl_dataset_user_release_onexit, ca, NULL));
256 }
257 
258 void
259 dsl_dataset_user_hold_sync_one(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *htag,
260     minor_t minor, uint64_t now, dmu_tx_t *tx)
261 {
262 	nvlist_t *tmpholds;
263 
264 	if (minor != 0)
265 		tmpholds = fnvlist_alloc();
266 	else
267 		tmpholds = NULL;
268 	dsl_dataset_user_hold_sync_one_impl(tmpholds, ds, htag, minor, now, tx);
269 	dsl_onexit_hold_cleanup(dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds), tmpholds, minor);
270 }
271 
272 static void
273 dsl_dataset_user_hold_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
274 {
275 	dsl_dataset_user_hold_arg_t *dduha = arg;
276 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
277 	nvlist_t *tmpholds;
278 	uint64_t now = gethrestime_sec();
279 
280 	if (dduha->dduha_minor != 0)
281 		tmpholds = fnvlist_alloc();
282 	else
283 		tmpholds = NULL;
284 	for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(dduha->dduha_chkholds, NULL);
285 	    pair != NULL;
286 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(dduha->dduha_chkholds, pair)) {
287 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
288 
289 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, nvpair_name(pair), FTAG, &ds));
290 		dsl_dataset_user_hold_sync_one_impl(tmpholds, ds,
291 		    fnvpair_value_string(pair), dduha->dduha_minor, now, tx);
292 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
293 	}
294 	dsl_onexit_hold_cleanup(dp->dp_spa, tmpholds, dduha->dduha_minor);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * The full semantics of this function are described in the comment above
299  * lzc_hold().
300  *
301  * To summarize:
302  * holds is nvl of snapname -> holdname
303  * errlist will be filled in with snapname -> error
304  *
305  * The snapshots must all be in the same pool.
306  *
307  * Holds for snapshots that don't exist will be skipped.
308  *
309  * If none of the snapshots for requested holds exist then ENOENT will be
310  * returned.
311  *
312  * If cleanup_minor is not 0, the holds will be temporary, which will be cleaned
313  * up when the process exits.
314  *
315  * On success all the holds, for snapshots that existed, will be created and 0
316  * will be returned.
317  *
318  * On failure no holds will be created, the errlist will be filled in,
319  * and an errno will returned.
320  *
321  * In all cases the errlist will contain entries for holds where the snapshot
322  * didn't exist.
323  */
324 int
325 dsl_dataset_user_hold(nvlist_t *holds, minor_t cleanup_minor, nvlist_t *errlist)
326 {
327 	dsl_dataset_user_hold_arg_t dduha;
328 	nvpair_t *pair;
329 	int ret;
330 
331 	pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(holds, NULL);
332 	if (pair == NULL)
333 		return (0);
334 
335 	dduha.dduha_holds = holds;
336 	/* chkholds can have non-unique name */
337 	VERIFY(0 == nvlist_alloc(&dduha.dduha_chkholds, 0, KM_SLEEP));
338 	dduha.dduha_errlist = errlist;
339 	dduha.dduha_minor = cleanup_minor;
340 
341 	ret = dsl_sync_task(nvpair_name(pair), dsl_dataset_user_hold_check,
342 	    dsl_dataset_user_hold_sync, &dduha,
343 	    fnvlist_num_pairs(holds), ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED);
344 	fnvlist_free(dduha.dduha_chkholds);
345 
346 	return (ret);
347 }
348 
349 typedef int (dsl_holdfunc_t)(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name, const void *tag,
350     dsl_dataset_t **dsp);
351 
352 typedef struct dsl_dataset_user_release_arg {
353 	dsl_holdfunc_t *ddura_holdfunc;
354 	nvlist_t *ddura_holds;
355 	nvlist_t *ddura_todelete;
356 	nvlist_t *ddura_errlist;
357 	nvlist_t *ddura_chkholds;
358 } dsl_dataset_user_release_arg_t;
359 
360 /* Place a dataset hold on the snapshot identified by passed dsobj string */
361 static int
362 dsl_dataset_hold_obj_string(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *dsobj, const void *tag,
363     dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
364 {
365 	return (dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, zfs_strtonum(dsobj, NULL), tag, dsp));
366 }
367 
368 static int
369 dsl_dataset_user_release_check_one(dsl_dataset_user_release_arg_t *ddura,
370     dsl_dataset_t *ds, nvlist_t *holds, const char *snapname)
371 {
372 	uint64_t zapobj;
373 	nvlist_t *holds_found;
374 	objset_t *mos;
375 	int numholds;
376 
377 	if (!ds->ds_is_snapshot)
378 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
379 
380 	if (nvlist_empty(holds))
381 		return (0);
382 
383 	numholds = 0;
384 	mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
385 	zapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj;
386 	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&holds_found, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP));
387 
388 	for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(holds, NULL); pair != NULL;
389 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(holds, pair)) {
390 		uint64_t tmp;
391 		int error;
392 		const char *holdname = nvpair_name(pair);
393 
394 		if (zapobj != 0)
395 			error = zap_lookup(mos, zapobj, holdname, 8, 1, &tmp);
396 		else
397 			error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
398 
399 		/*
400 		 * Non-existent holds are put on the errlist, but don't
401 		 * cause an overall failure.
402 		 */
403 		if (error == ENOENT) {
404 			if (ddura->ddura_errlist != NULL) {
405 				char *errtag = kmem_asprintf("%s#%s",
406 				    snapname, holdname);
407 				fnvlist_add_int32(ddura->ddura_errlist, errtag,
408 				    ENOENT);
409 				kmem_strfree(errtag);
410 			}
411 			continue;
412 		}
413 
414 		if (error != 0) {
415 			fnvlist_free(holds_found);
416 			return (error);
417 		}
418 
419 		fnvlist_add_boolean(holds_found, holdname);
420 		numholds++;
421 	}
422 
423 	if (DS_IS_DEFER_DESTROY(ds) &&
424 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children == 1 &&
425 	    ds->ds_userrefs == numholds) {
426 		/* we need to destroy the snapshot as well */
427 		if (dsl_dataset_long_held(ds)) {
428 			fnvlist_free(holds_found);
429 			return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
430 		}
431 		fnvlist_add_boolean(ddura->ddura_todelete, snapname);
432 	}
433 
434 	if (numholds != 0) {
435 		fnvlist_add_nvlist(ddura->ddura_chkholds, snapname,
436 		    holds_found);
437 	}
438 	fnvlist_free(holds_found);
439 
440 	return (0);
441 }
442 
443 static int
444 dsl_dataset_user_release_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
445 {
446 	dsl_dataset_user_release_arg_t *ddura;
447 	dsl_holdfunc_t *holdfunc;
448 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
449 
450 	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
451 		return (0);
452 
453 	dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
454 
455 	ASSERT(RRW_WRITE_HELD(&dp->dp_config_rwlock));
456 
457 	ddura = arg;
458 	holdfunc = ddura->ddura_holdfunc;
459 
460 	for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddura->ddura_holds, NULL);
461 	    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddura->ddura_holds, pair)) {
462 		int error;
463 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
464 		nvlist_t *holds;
465 		const char *snapname = nvpair_name(pair);
466 
467 		error = nvpair_value_nvlist(pair, &holds);
468 		if (error != 0)
469 			error = (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
470 		else
471 			error = holdfunc(dp, snapname, FTAG, &ds);
472 		if (error == 0) {
473 			error = dsl_dataset_user_release_check_one(ddura, ds,
474 			    holds, snapname);
475 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
476 		}
477 		if (error != 0) {
478 			if (ddura->ddura_errlist != NULL) {
479 				fnvlist_add_int32(ddura->ddura_errlist,
480 				    snapname, error);
481 			}
482 			/*
483 			 * Non-existent snapshots are put on the errlist,
484 			 * but don't cause an overall failure.
485 			 */
486 			if (error != ENOENT)
487 				return (error);
488 		}
489 	}
490 
491 	return (0);
492 }
493 
494 static void
495 dsl_dataset_user_release_sync_one(dsl_dataset_t *ds, nvlist_t *holds,
496     dmu_tx_t *tx)
497 {
498 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
499 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
500 
501 	for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(holds, NULL); pair != NULL;
502 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(holds, pair)) {
503 		int error;
504 		const char *holdname = nvpair_name(pair);
505 
506 		/* Remove temporary hold if one exists. */
507 		error = dsl_pool_user_release(dp, ds->ds_object, holdname, tx);
508 		VERIFY(error == 0 || error == ENOENT);
509 
510 		VERIFY0(zap_remove(mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj,
511 		    holdname, tx));
512 		ds->ds_userrefs--;
513 
514 		spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "release", tx,
515 		    "tag=%s refs=%lld", holdname, (longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs);
516 	}
517 }
518 
519 static void
520 dsl_dataset_user_release_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
521 {
522 	dsl_dataset_user_release_arg_t *ddura = arg;
523 	dsl_holdfunc_t *holdfunc = ddura->ddura_holdfunc;
524 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
525 
526 	ASSERT(RRW_WRITE_HELD(&dp->dp_config_rwlock));
527 
528 	for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddura->ddura_chkholds, NULL);
529 	    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddura->ddura_chkholds,
530 	    pair)) {
531 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
532 		const char *name = nvpair_name(pair);
533 
534 		VERIFY0(holdfunc(dp, name, FTAG, &ds));
535 
536 		dsl_dataset_user_release_sync_one(ds,
537 		    fnvpair_value_nvlist(pair), tx);
538 		if (nvlist_exists(ddura->ddura_todelete, name)) {
539 			ASSERT(ds->ds_userrefs == 0 &&
540 			    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children == 1 &&
541 			    DS_IS_DEFER_DESTROY(ds));
542 			dsl_destroy_snapshot_sync_impl(ds, B_FALSE, tx);
543 		}
544 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
545 	}
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * The full semantics of this function are described in the comment above
550  * lzc_release().
551  *
552  * To summarize:
553  * Releases holds specified in the nvl holds.
554  *
555  * holds is nvl of snapname -> { holdname, ... }
556  * errlist will be filled in with snapname -> error
557  *
558  * If tmpdp is not NULL the names for holds should be the dsobj's of snapshots,
559  * otherwise they should be the names of snapshots.
560  *
561  * As a release may cause snapshots to be destroyed this tries to ensure they
562  * aren't mounted.
563  *
564  * The release of non-existent holds are skipped.
565  *
566  * At least one hold must have been released for the this function to succeed
567  * and return 0.
568  */
569 static int
570 dsl_dataset_user_release_impl(nvlist_t *holds, nvlist_t *errlist,
571     dsl_pool_t *tmpdp)
572 {
573 	dsl_dataset_user_release_arg_t ddura;
574 	nvpair_t *pair;
575 	const char *pool;
576 	int error;
577 
578 	pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(holds, NULL);
579 	if (pair == NULL)
580 		return (0);
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * The release may cause snapshots to be destroyed; make sure they
584 	 * are not mounted.
585 	 */
586 	if (tmpdp != NULL) {
587 		/* Temporary holds are specified by dsobj string. */
588 		ddura.ddura_holdfunc = dsl_dataset_hold_obj_string;
589 		pool = spa_name(tmpdp->dp_spa);
590 #ifdef _KERNEL
591 		for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(holds, NULL); pair != NULL;
592 		    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(holds, pair)) {
593 			dsl_dataset_t *ds;
594 
595 			dsl_pool_config_enter(tmpdp, FTAG);
596 			error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj_string(tmpdp,
597 			    nvpair_name(pair), FTAG, &ds);
598 			if (error == 0) {
599 				char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
600 				dsl_dataset_name(ds, name);
601 				dsl_pool_config_exit(tmpdp, FTAG);
602 				dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
603 				(void) zfs_unmount_snap(name);
604 			} else {
605 				dsl_pool_config_exit(tmpdp, FTAG);
606 			}
607 		}
608 #endif
609 	} else {
610 		/* Non-temporary holds are specified by name. */
611 		ddura.ddura_holdfunc = dsl_dataset_hold;
612 		pool = nvpair_name(pair);
613 #ifdef _KERNEL
614 		for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(holds, NULL); pair != NULL;
615 		    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(holds, pair)) {
616 			(void) zfs_unmount_snap(nvpair_name(pair));
617 		}
618 #endif
619 	}
620 
621 	ddura.ddura_holds = holds;
622 	ddura.ddura_errlist = errlist;
623 	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&ddura.ddura_todelete, NV_UNIQUE_NAME,
624 	    KM_SLEEP));
625 	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&ddura.ddura_chkholds, NV_UNIQUE_NAME,
626 	    KM_SLEEP));
627 
628 	error = dsl_sync_task(pool, dsl_dataset_user_release_check,
629 	    dsl_dataset_user_release_sync, &ddura, 0,
630 	    ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_EXTRA_RESERVED);
631 	fnvlist_free(ddura.ddura_todelete);
632 	fnvlist_free(ddura.ddura_chkholds);
633 
634 	return (error);
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * holds is nvl of snapname -> { holdname, ... }
639  * errlist will be filled in with snapname -> error
640  */
641 int
642 dsl_dataset_user_release(nvlist_t *holds, nvlist_t *errlist)
643 {
644 	return (dsl_dataset_user_release_impl(holds, errlist, NULL));
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * holds is nvl of snapdsobj -> { holdname, ... }
649  */
650 void
651 dsl_dataset_user_release_tmp(struct dsl_pool *dp, nvlist_t *holds)
652 {
653 	ASSERT(dp != NULL);
654 	(void) dsl_dataset_user_release_impl(holds, NULL, dp);
655 }
656 
657 int
658 dsl_dataset_get_holds(const char *dsname, nvlist_t *nvl)
659 {
660 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
661 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
662 	int err;
663 
664 	err = dsl_pool_hold(dsname, FTAG, &dp);
665 	if (err != 0)
666 		return (err);
667 	err = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, dsname, FTAG, &ds);
668 	if (err != 0) {
669 		dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
670 		return (err);
671 	}
672 
673 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj != 0) {
674 		zap_attribute_t *za;
675 		zap_cursor_t zc;
676 
677 		za = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_attribute_t), KM_SLEEP);
678 		for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
679 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj);
680 		    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, za) == 0;
681 		    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
682 			fnvlist_add_uint64(nvl, za->za_name,
683 			    za->za_first_integer);
684 		}
685 		zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
686 		kmem_free(za, sizeof (zap_attribute_t));
687 	}
688 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
689 	dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
690 	return (0);
691 }
692