xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zcommon/zfs_namecheck.c (revision 77013d11e6483b970af25e13c9b892075742f7e5)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 /*
26  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Common name validation routines for ZFS.  These routines are shared by the
31  * userland code as well as the ioctl() layer to ensure that we don't
32  * inadvertently expose a hole through direct ioctl()s that never gets tested.
33  * In userland, however, we want significantly more information about _why_ the
34  * name is invalid.  In the kernel, we only care whether it's valid or not.
35  * Each routine therefore takes a 'namecheck_err_t' which describes exactly why
36  * the name failed to validate.
37  */
38 
39 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
40 #include <string.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
46 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
47 #include "zfs_deleg.h"
48 
49 /*
50  * Deeply nested datasets can overflow the stack, so we put a limit
51  * in the amount of nesting a path can have. zfs_max_dataset_nesting
52  * can be tuned temporarily to fix existing datasets that exceed our
53  * predefined limit.
54  */
55 int zfs_max_dataset_nesting = 50;
56 
57 static int
58 valid_char(char c)
59 {
60 	return ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
61 	    (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
62 	    (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
63 	    c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == ':' || c == ' ');
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * Looks at a path and returns its level of nesting (depth).
68  */
69 int
70 get_dataset_depth(const char *path)
71 {
72 	const char *loc = path;
73 	int nesting = 0;
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * Keep track of nesting until you hit the end of the
77 	 * path or found the snapshot/bookmark separator.
78 	 */
79 	for (int i = 0; loc[i] != '\0' &&
80 	    loc[i] != '@' &&
81 	    loc[i] != '#'; i++) {
82 		if (loc[i] == '/')
83 			nesting++;
84 	}
85 
86 	return (nesting);
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * Snapshot names must be made up of alphanumeric characters plus the following
91  * characters:
92  *
93  *	[-_.: ]
94  *
95  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
96  */
97 int
98 zfs_component_namecheck(const char *path, namecheck_err_t *why, char *what)
99 {
100 	const char *loc;
101 
102 	if (strlen(path) >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN) {
103 		if (why)
104 			*why = NAME_ERR_TOOLONG;
105 		return (-1);
106 	}
107 
108 	if (path[0] == '\0') {
109 		if (why)
110 			*why = NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT;
111 		return (-1);
112 	}
113 
114 	for (loc = path; *loc; loc++) {
115 		if (!valid_char(*loc)) {
116 			if (why) {
117 				*why = NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR;
118 				*what = *loc;
119 			}
120 			return (-1);
121 		}
122 	}
123 	return (0);
124 }
125 
126 
127 /*
128  * Permissions set name must start with the letter '@' followed by the
129  * same character restrictions as snapshot names, except that the name
130  * cannot exceed 64 characters.
131  *
132  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
133  */
134 int
135 permset_namecheck(const char *path, namecheck_err_t *why, char *what)
136 {
137 	if (strlen(path) >= ZFS_PERMSET_MAXLEN) {
138 		if (why)
139 			*why = NAME_ERR_TOOLONG;
140 		return (-1);
141 	}
142 
143 	if (path[0] != '@') {
144 		if (why) {
145 			*why = NAME_ERR_NO_AT;
146 			*what = path[0];
147 		}
148 		return (-1);
149 	}
150 
151 	return (zfs_component_namecheck(&path[1], why, what));
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * Dataset paths should not be deeper than zfs_max_dataset_nesting
156  * in terms of nesting.
157  *
158  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
159  */
160 int
161 dataset_nestcheck(const char *path)
162 {
163 	return ((get_dataset_depth(path) < zfs_max_dataset_nesting) ? 0 : -1);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Entity names must be of the following form:
168  *
169  *	[component/]*[component][(@|#)component]?
170  *
171  * Where each component is made up of alphanumeric characters plus the following
172  * characters:
173  *
174  *	[-_.: %]
175  *
176  * We allow '%' here as we use that character internally to create unique
177  * names for temporary clones (for online recv).
178  *
179  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
180  */
181 int
182 entity_namecheck(const char *path, namecheck_err_t *why, char *what)
183 {
184 	const char *end;
185 
186 	EQUIV(why == NULL, what == NULL);
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Make sure the name is not too long.
190 	 */
191 	if (strlen(path) >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN) {
192 		if (why)
193 			*why = NAME_ERR_TOOLONG;
194 		return (-1);
195 	}
196 
197 	/* Explicitly check for a leading slash.  */
198 	if (path[0] == '/') {
199 		if (why)
200 			*why = NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH;
201 		return (-1);
202 	}
203 
204 	if (path[0] == '\0') {
205 		if (why)
206 			*why = NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT;
207 		return (-1);
208 	}
209 
210 	const char *start = path;
211 	boolean_t found_delim = B_FALSE;
212 	for (;;) {
213 		/* Find the end of this component */
214 		end = start;
215 		while (*end != '/' && *end != '@' && *end != '#' &&
216 		    *end != '\0')
217 			end++;
218 
219 		if (*end == '\0' && end[-1] == '/') {
220 			/* trailing slashes are not allowed */
221 			if (why)
222 				*why = NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH;
223 			return (-1);
224 		}
225 
226 		/* Validate the contents of this component */
227 		for (const char *loc = start; loc != end; loc++) {
228 			if (!valid_char(*loc) && *loc != '%') {
229 				if (why) {
230 					*why = NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR;
231 					*what = *loc;
232 				}
233 				return (-1);
234 			}
235 		}
236 
237 		if (*end == '\0' || *end == '/') {
238 			int component_length = end - start;
239 			/* Validate the contents of this component is not '.' */
240 			if (component_length == 1) {
241 				if (start[0] == '.') {
242 					if (why)
243 						*why = NAME_ERR_SELF_REF;
244 					return (-1);
245 				}
246 			}
247 
248 			/* Validate the content of this component is not '..' */
249 			if (component_length == 2) {
250 				if (start[0] == '.' && start[1] == '.') {
251 					if (why)
252 						*why = NAME_ERR_PARENT_REF;
253 					return (-1);
254 				}
255 			}
256 		}
257 
258 		/* Snapshot or bookmark delimiter found */
259 		if (*end == '@' || *end == '#') {
260 			/* Multiple delimiters are not allowed */
261 			if (found_delim != 0) {
262 				if (why)
263 					*why = NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_DELIMITERS;
264 				return (-1);
265 			}
266 
267 			found_delim = B_TRUE;
268 		}
269 
270 		/* Zero-length components are not allowed */
271 		if (start == end) {
272 			if (why)
273 				*why = NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT;
274 			return (-1);
275 		}
276 
277 		/* If we've reached the end of the string, we're OK */
278 		if (*end == '\0')
279 			return (0);
280 
281 		/*
282 		 * If there is a '/' in a snapshot or bookmark name
283 		 * then report an error
284 		 */
285 		if (*end == '/' && found_delim != 0) {
286 			if (why)
287 				*why = NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH;
288 			return (-1);
289 		}
290 
291 		/* Update to the next component */
292 		start = end + 1;
293 	}
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Dataset is any entity, except bookmark
298  */
299 int
300 dataset_namecheck(const char *path, namecheck_err_t *why, char *what)
301 {
302 	int ret = entity_namecheck(path, why, what);
303 
304 	if (ret == 0 && strchr(path, '#') != NULL) {
305 		if (why != NULL) {
306 			*why = NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR;
307 			*what = '#';
308 		}
309 		return (-1);
310 	}
311 
312 	return (ret);
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * Assert path is a valid bookmark name
317  */
318 int
319 bookmark_namecheck(const char *path, namecheck_err_t *why, char *what)
320 {
321 	int ret = entity_namecheck(path, why, what);
322 
323 	if (ret == 0 && strchr(path, '#') == NULL) {
324 		if (why != NULL) {
325 			*why = NAME_ERR_NO_POUND;
326 			*what = '#';
327 		}
328 		return (-1);
329 	}
330 
331 	return (ret);
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Assert path is a valid snapshot name
336  */
337 int
338 snapshot_namecheck(const char *path, namecheck_err_t *why, char *what)
339 {
340 	int ret = entity_namecheck(path, why, what);
341 
342 	if (ret == 0 && strchr(path, '@') == NULL) {
343 		if (why != NULL) {
344 			*why = NAME_ERR_NO_AT;
345 			*what = '@';
346 		}
347 		return (-1);
348 	}
349 
350 	return (ret);
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * mountpoint names must be of the following form:
355  *
356  *	/[component][/]*[component][/]
357  *
358  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
359  */
360 int
361 mountpoint_namecheck(const char *path, namecheck_err_t *why)
362 {
363 	const char *start, *end;
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * Make sure none of the mountpoint component names are too long.
367 	 * If a component name is too long then the mkdir of the mountpoint
368 	 * will fail but then the mountpoint property will be set to a value
369 	 * that can never be mounted.  Better to fail before setting the prop.
370 	 * Extra slashes are OK, they will be tossed by the mountpoint mkdir.
371 	 */
372 
373 	if (path == NULL || *path != '/') {
374 		if (why)
375 			*why = NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH;
376 		return (-1);
377 	}
378 
379 	/* Skip leading slash  */
380 	start = &path[1];
381 	do {
382 		end = start;
383 		while (*end != '/' && *end != '\0')
384 			end++;
385 
386 		if (end - start >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN) {
387 			if (why)
388 				*why = NAME_ERR_TOOLONG;
389 			return (-1);
390 		}
391 		start = end + 1;
392 
393 	} while (*end != '\0');
394 
395 	return (0);
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * For pool names, we have the same set of valid characters as described in
400  * dataset names, with the additional restriction that the pool name must begin
401  * with a letter.  The pool names 'raidz' and 'mirror' are also reserved names
402  * that cannot be used.
403  *
404  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
405  */
406 int
407 pool_namecheck(const char *pool, namecheck_err_t *why, char *what)
408 {
409 	const char *c;
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * Make sure the name is not too long.
413 	 * If we're creating a pool with version >= SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB (v11)
414 	 * we need to account for additional space needed by the origin ds which
415 	 * will also be snapshotted: "poolname"+"/"+"$ORIGIN"+"@"+"$ORIGIN".
416 	 * Play it safe and enforce this limit even if the pool version is < 11
417 	 * so it can be upgraded without issues.
418 	 */
419 	if (strlen(pool) >= (ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN - 2 -
420 	    strlen(ORIGIN_DIR_NAME) * 2)) {
421 		if (why)
422 			*why = NAME_ERR_TOOLONG;
423 		return (-1);
424 	}
425 
426 	c = pool;
427 	while (*c != '\0') {
428 		if (!valid_char(*c)) {
429 			if (why) {
430 				*why = NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR;
431 				*what = *c;
432 			}
433 			return (-1);
434 		}
435 		c++;
436 	}
437 
438 	if (!(*pool >= 'a' && *pool <= 'z') &&
439 	    !(*pool >= 'A' && *pool <= 'Z')) {
440 		if (why)
441 			*why = NAME_ERR_NOLETTER;
442 		return (-1);
443 	}
444 
445 	if (strcmp(pool, "mirror") == 0 ||
446 	    strcmp(pool, "raidz") == 0 ||
447 	    strcmp(pool, "draid") == 0) {
448 		if (why)
449 			*why = NAME_ERR_RESERVED;
450 		return (-1);
451 	}
452 
453 	return (0);
454 }
455 
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(entity_namecheck);
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pool_namecheck);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dataset_namecheck);
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bookmark_namecheck);
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snapshot_namecheck);
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_component_namecheck);
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dataset_nestcheck);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_dataset_depth);
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_max_dataset_nesting);
465 
466 ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs, zfs_, max_dataset_nesting, INT, ZMOD_RW,
467 	"Limit to the amount of nesting a path can have. Defaults to 50.");
468