1.\" 2.\" CDDL HEADER START 3.\" 4.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5.\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6.\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7.\" 8.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9.\" or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0. 10.\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11.\" and limitations under the License. 12.\" 13.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14.\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15.\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16.\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17.\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18.\" 19.\" CDDL HEADER END 20.\" 21.\" Copyright (c) 2007, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 22.\" Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. 23.\" Copyright (c) 2012 Cyril Plisko. All Rights Reserved. 24.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc. 25.\" Copyright (c) 2018 George Melikov. All Rights Reserved. 26.\" Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc. 27.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Open-E, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 28.\" 29.Dd July 11, 2023 30.Dt ZPOOL-EVENTS 8 31.Os 32. 33.Sh NAME 34.Nm zpool-events 35.Nd list recent events generated by kernel 36.Sh SYNOPSIS 37.Nm zpool 38.Cm events 39.Op Fl vHf 40.Op Ar pool 41.Nm zpool 42.Cm events 43.Fl c 44. 45.Sh DESCRIPTION 46Lists all recent events generated by the ZFS kernel modules. 47These events are consumed by the 48.Xr zed 8 49and used to automate administrative tasks such as replacing a failed device 50with a hot spare. 51For more information about the subclasses and event payloads 52that can be generated see 53.Sx EVENTS 54and the following sections. 55. 56.Sh OPTIONS 57.Bl -tag -compact -width Ds 58.It Fl c 59Clear all previous events. 60.It Fl f 61Follow mode. 62.It Fl H 63Scripted mode. 64Do not display headers, and separate fields by a 65single tab instead of arbitrary space. 66.It Fl v 67Print the entire payload for each event. 68.El 69. 70.Sh EVENTS 71These are the different event subclasses. 72The full event name would be 73.Sy ereport.fs.zfs.\& Ns Em SUBCLASS , 74but only the last part is listed here. 75.Pp 76.Bl -tag -compact -width "vdev.bad_guid_sum" 77.It Sy checksum 78Issued when a checksum error has been detected. 79.It Sy io 80Issued when there is an I/O error in a vdev in the pool. 81.It Sy data 82Issued when there have been data errors in the pool. 83.It Sy deadman 84Issued when an I/O request is determined to be "hung", this can be caused 85by lost completion events due to flaky hardware or drivers. 86See 87.Sy zfs_deadman_failmode 88in 89.Xr zfs 4 90for additional information regarding "hung" I/O detection and configuration. 91.It Sy delay 92Issued when a completed I/O request exceeds the maximum allowed time 93specified by the 94.Sy zio_slow_io_ms 95module parameter. 96This can be an indicator of problems with the underlying storage device. 97The number of delay events is ratelimited by the 98.Sy zfs_slow_io_events_per_second 99module parameter. 100.It Sy config 101Issued every time a vdev change have been done to the pool. 102.It Sy zpool 103Issued when a pool cannot be imported. 104.It Sy zpool.destroy 105Issued when a pool is destroyed. 106.It Sy zpool.export 107Issued when a pool is exported. 108.It Sy zpool.import 109Issued when a pool is imported. 110.It Sy zpool.reguid 111Issued when a REGUID (new unique identifier for the pool have been regenerated) 112have been detected. 113.It Sy vdev.unknown 114Issued when the vdev is unknown. 115Such as trying to clear device errors on a vdev that have failed/been kicked 116from the system/pool and is no longer available. 117.It Sy vdev.open_failed 118Issued when a vdev could not be opened (because it didn't exist for example). 119.It Sy vdev.corrupt_data 120Issued when corrupt data have been detected on a vdev. 121.It Sy vdev.no_replicas 122Issued when there are no more replicas to sustain the pool. 123This would lead to the pool being 124.Em DEGRADED . 125.It Sy vdev.bad_guid_sum 126Issued when a missing device in the pool have been detected. 127.It Sy vdev.too_small 128Issued when the system (kernel) have removed a device, and ZFS 129notices that the device isn't there any more. 130This is usually followed by a 131.Sy probe_failure 132event. 133.It Sy vdev.bad_label 134Issued when the label is OK but invalid. 135.It Sy vdev.bad_ashift 136Issued when the ashift alignment requirement has increased. 137.It Sy vdev.remove 138Issued when a vdev is detached from a mirror (or a spare detached from a 139vdev where it have been used to replace a failed drive - only works if 140the original drive have been re-added). 141.It Sy vdev.clear 142Issued when clearing device errors in a pool. 143Such as running 144.Nm zpool Cm clear 145on a device in the pool. 146.It Sy vdev.check 147Issued when a check to see if a given vdev could be opened is started. 148.It Sy vdev.spare 149Issued when a spare have kicked in to replace a failed device. 150.It Sy vdev.autoexpand 151Issued when a vdev can be automatically expanded. 152.It Sy io_failure 153Issued when there is an I/O failure in a vdev in the pool. 154.It Sy probe_failure 155Issued when a probe fails on a vdev. 156This would occur if a vdev 157have been kicked from the system outside of ZFS (such as the kernel 158have removed the device). 159.It Sy log_replay 160Issued when the intent log cannot be replayed. 161The can occur in the case of a missing or damaged log device. 162.It Sy resilver.start 163Issued when a resilver is started. 164.It Sy resilver.finish 165Issued when the running resilver have finished. 166.It Sy scrub.start 167Issued when a scrub is started on a pool. 168.It Sy scrub.finish 169Issued when a pool has finished scrubbing. 170.It Sy scrub.abort 171Issued when a scrub is aborted on a pool. 172.It Sy scrub.resume 173Issued when a scrub is resumed on a pool. 174.It Sy scrub.paused 175Issued when a scrub is paused on a pool. 176.It Sy bootfs.vdev.attach 177.El 178. 179.Sh PAYLOADS 180This is the payload (data, information) that accompanies an 181event. 182.Pp 183For 184.Xr zed 8 , 185these are set to uppercase and prefixed with 186.Sy ZEVENT_ . 187.Pp 188.Bl -tag -compact -width "vdev_cksum_errors" 189.It Sy pool 190Pool name. 191.It Sy pool_failmode 192Failmode - 193.Sy wait , 194.Sy continue , 195or 196.Sy panic . 197See the 198.Sy failmode 199property in 200.Xr zpoolprops 7 201for more information. 202.It Sy pool_guid 203The GUID of the pool. 204.It Sy pool_context 205The load state for the pool (0=none, 1=open, 2=import, 3=tryimport, 4=recover 2065=error). 207.It Sy vdev_guid 208The GUID of the vdev in question (the vdev failing or operated upon with 209.Nm zpool Cm clear , 210etc.). 211.It Sy vdev_type 212Type of vdev - 213.Sy disk , 214.Sy file , 215.Sy mirror , 216etc. 217See the 218.Sy Virtual Devices 219section of 220.Xr zpoolconcepts 7 221for more information on possible values. 222.It Sy vdev_path 223Full path of the vdev, including any 224.Em -partX . 225.It Sy vdev_devid 226ID of vdev (if any). 227.It Sy vdev_fru 228Physical FRU location. 229.It Sy vdev_state 230State of vdev (0=uninitialized, 1=closed, 2=offline, 3=removed, 4=failed to 231open, 5=faulted, 6=degraded, 7=healthy). 232.It Sy vdev_ashift 233The ashift value of the vdev. 234.It Sy vdev_complete_ts 235The time the last I/O request completed for the specified vdev. 236.It Sy vdev_delta_ts 237The time since the last I/O request completed for the specified vdev. 238.It Sy vdev_spare_paths 239List of spares, including full path and any 240.Em -partX . 241.It Sy vdev_spare_guids 242GUID(s) of spares. 243.It Sy vdev_read_errors 244How many read errors that have been detected on the vdev. 245.It Sy vdev_write_errors 246How many write errors that have been detected on the vdev. 247.It Sy vdev_cksum_errors 248How many checksum errors that have been detected on the vdev. 249.It Sy parent_guid 250GUID of the vdev parent. 251.It Sy parent_type 252Type of parent. 253See 254.Sy vdev_type . 255.It Sy parent_path 256Path of the vdev parent (if any). 257.It Sy parent_devid 258ID of the vdev parent (if any). 259.It Sy zio_objset 260The object set number for a given I/O request. 261.It Sy zio_object 262The object number for a given I/O request. 263.It Sy zio_level 264The indirect level for the block. 265Level 0 is the lowest level and includes data blocks. 266Values > 0 indicate metadata blocks at the appropriate level. 267.It Sy zio_blkid 268The block ID for a given I/O request. 269.It Sy zio_err 270The error number for a failure when handling a given I/O request, 271compatible with 272.Xr errno 3 273with the value of 274.Sy EBADE 275used to indicate a ZFS checksum error. 276.It Sy zio_offset 277The offset in bytes of where to write the I/O request for the specified vdev. 278.It Sy zio_size 279The size in bytes of the I/O request. 280.It Sy zio_flags 281The current flags describing how the I/O request should be handled. 282See the 283.Sy I/O FLAGS 284section for the full list of I/O flags. 285.It Sy zio_stage 286The current stage of the I/O in the pipeline. 287See the 288.Sy I/O STAGES 289section for a full list of all the I/O stages. 290.It Sy zio_pipeline 291The valid pipeline stages for the I/O. 292See the 293.Sy I/O STAGES 294section for a full list of all the I/O stages. 295.It Sy zio_delay 296The time elapsed (in nanoseconds) waiting for the block layer to complete the 297I/O request. 298Unlike 299.Sy zio_delta , 300this does not include any vdev queuing time and is 301therefore solely a measure of the block layer performance. 302.It Sy zio_timestamp 303The time when a given I/O request was submitted. 304.It Sy zio_delta 305The time required to service a given I/O request. 306.It Sy prev_state 307The previous state of the vdev. 308.It Sy cksum_algorithm 309Checksum algorithm used. 310See 311.Xr zfsprops 7 312for more information on the available checksum algorithms. 313.It Sy cksum_byteswap 314Whether or not the data is byteswapped. 315.It Sy bad_ranges 316.No [\& Ns Ar start , end ) 317pairs of corruption offsets. 318Offsets are always aligned on a 64-bit boundary, 319and can include some gaps of non-corruption. 320(See 321.Sy bad_ranges_min_gap ) 322.It Sy bad_ranges_min_gap 323In order to bound the size of the 324.Sy bad_ranges 325array, gaps of non-corruption 326less than or equal to 327.Sy bad_ranges_min_gap 328bytes have been merged with 329adjacent corruption. 330Always at least 8 bytes, since corruption is detected on a 64-bit word basis. 331.It Sy bad_range_sets 332This array has one element per range in 333.Sy bad_ranges . 334Each element contains 335the count of bits in that range which were clear in the good data and set 336in the bad data. 337.It Sy bad_range_clears 338This array has one element per range in 339.Sy bad_ranges . 340Each element contains 341the count of bits for that range which were set in the good data and clear in 342the bad data. 343.It Sy bad_set_bits 344If this field exists, it is an array of 345.Pq Ar bad data No & ~( Ns Ar good data ) ; 346that is, the bits set in the bad data which are cleared in the good data. 347Each element corresponds a byte whose offset is in a range in 348.Sy bad_ranges , 349and the array is ordered by offset. 350Thus, the first element is the first byte in the first 351.Sy bad_ranges 352range, and the last element is the last byte in the last 353.Sy bad_ranges 354range. 355.It Sy bad_cleared_bits 356Like 357.Sy bad_set_bits , 358but contains 359.Pq Ar good data No & ~( Ns Ar bad data ) ; 360that is, the bits set in the good data which are cleared in the bad data. 361.El 362. 363.Sh I/O STAGES 364The ZFS I/O pipeline is comprised of various stages which are defined below. 365The individual stages are used to construct these basic I/O 366operations: Read, Write, Free, Claim, and Ioctl. 367These stages may be 368set on an event to describe the life cycle of a given I/O request. 369.Pp 370.TS 371tab(:); 372l l l . 373Stage:Bit Mask:Operations 374_:_:_ 375ZIO_STAGE_OPEN:0x00000001:RWFCI 376 377ZIO_STAGE_READ_BP_INIT:0x00000002:R---- 378ZIO_STAGE_WRITE_BP_INIT:0x00000004:-W--- 379ZIO_STAGE_FREE_BP_INIT:0x00000008:--F-- 380ZIO_STAGE_ISSUE_ASYNC:0x00000010:RWF-- 381ZIO_STAGE_WRITE_COMPRESS:0x00000020:-W--- 382 383ZIO_STAGE_ENCRYPT:0x00000040:-W--- 384ZIO_STAGE_CHECKSUM_GENERATE:0x00000080:-W--- 385 386ZIO_STAGE_NOP_WRITE:0x00000100:-W--- 387 388ZIO_STAGE_BRT_FREE:0x00000200:--F-- 389 390ZIO_STAGE_DDT_READ_START:0x00000400:R---- 391ZIO_STAGE_DDT_READ_DONE:0x00000800:R---- 392ZIO_STAGE_DDT_WRITE:0x00001000:-W--- 393ZIO_STAGE_DDT_FREE:0x00002000:--F-- 394 395ZIO_STAGE_GANG_ASSEMBLE:0x00004000:RWFC- 396ZIO_STAGE_GANG_ISSUE:0x00008000:RWFC- 397 398ZIO_STAGE_DVA_THROTTLE:0x00010000:-W--- 399ZIO_STAGE_DVA_ALLOCATE:0x00020000:-W--- 400ZIO_STAGE_DVA_FREE:0x00040000:--F-- 401ZIO_STAGE_DVA_CLAIM:0x00080000:---C- 402 403ZIO_STAGE_READY:0x00100000:RWFCI 404 405ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START:0x00200000:RW--I 406ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_DONE:0x00400000:RW--I 407ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_ASSESS:0x00800000:RW--I 408 409ZIO_STAGE_CHECKSUM_VERIFY:0x01000000:R---- 410 411ZIO_STAGE_DONE:0x02000000:RWFCI 412.TE 413. 414.Sh I/O FLAGS 415Every I/O request in the pipeline contains a set of flags which describe its 416function and are used to govern its behavior. 417These flags will be set in an event as a 418.Sy zio_flags 419payload entry. 420.Pp 421.TS 422tab(:); 423l l . 424Flag:Bit Mask 425_:_ 426ZIO_FLAG_DONT_AGGREGATE:0x00000001 427ZIO_FLAG_IO_REPAIR:0x00000002 428ZIO_FLAG_SELF_HEAL:0x00000004 429ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER:0x00000008 430ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB:0x00000010 431ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD:0x00000020 432ZIO_FLAG_PHYSICAL:0x00000040 433 434ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL:0x00000080 435ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE:0x00000100 436ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER:0x00000200 437ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY:0x00000400 438ZIO_FLAG_NODATA:0x00001000 439ZIO_FLAG_INDUCE_DAMAGE:0x00002000 440 441ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING:0x00004000 442ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY:0x00008000 443ZIO_FLAG_PROBE:0x00010000 444ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD:0x00020000 445ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL:0x00040000 446 447ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE:0x00080000 448ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE:0x00100000 449ZIO_FLAG_IO_BYPASS:0x00200000 450ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE:0x00400000 451ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS:0x00800000 452ZIO_FLAG_RAW_ENCRYPT:0x01000000 453 454ZIO_FLAG_GANG_CHILD:0x02000000 455ZIO_FLAG_DDT_CHILD:0x04000000 456ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER:0x08000000 457ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE:0x10000000 458ZIO_FLAG_REEXECUTED:0x20000000 459ZIO_FLAG_DELEGATED:0x40000000 460ZIO_FLAG_FASTWRITE:0x80000000 461.TE 462. 463.Sh SEE ALSO 464.Xr zfs 4 , 465.Xr zed 8 , 466.Xr zpool-wait 8 467