xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zfs-set.8 (revision a03411e84728e9b267056fd31c7d1d9d1dc1b01e)
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21.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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32.Dd March 16, 2022
33.Dt ZFS-SET 8
34.Os
35.
36.Sh NAME
37.Nm zfs-set
38.Nd set properties on ZFS datasets
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
40.Nm zfs
41.Cm set
42.Op Fl u
43.Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oo Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns …
44.Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns …
45.Nm zfs
46.Cm get
47.Op Fl r Ns | Ns Fl d Ar depth
48.Op Fl Hp
49.Oo Fl o Ar field Ns Oo , Ns Ar field Oc Ns … Oc
50.Oo Fl s Ar source Ns Oo , Ns Ar source Oc Ns … Oc
51.Oo Fl t Ar type Ns Oo , Ns Ar type Oc Ns … Oc
52.Cm all Ns | Ns Ar property Ns Oo , Ns Ar property Oc Ns …
53.Oo Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns | Ns Ar bookmark Oc Ns …
54.Nm zfs
55.Cm inherit
56.Op Fl rS
57.Ar property Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns …
58.
59.Sh DESCRIPTION
60.Bl -tag -width ""
61.It Xo
62.Nm zfs
63.Cm set
64.Op Fl u
65.Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oo Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns …
66.Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns …
67.Xc
68Only some properties can be edited.
69See
70.Xr zfsprops 7
71for more information on what properties can be set and acceptable
72values.
73Numeric values can be specified as exact values, or in a human-readable form
74with a suffix of
75.Sy B , K , M , G , T , P , E , Z
76.Po for bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes, petabytes, exabytes,
77or zettabytes, respectively
78.Pc .
79User properties can be set on snapshots.
80For more information, see the
81.Em User Properties
82section of
83.Xr zfsprops 7 .
84.Bl -tag -width "-u"
85.It Fl u
86Update mountpoint, sharenfs, sharesmb property but do not mount or share the
87dataset.
88.El
89.It Xo
90.Nm zfs
91.Cm get
92.Op Fl r Ns | Ns Fl d Ar depth
93.Op Fl Hp
94.Oo Fl o Ar field Ns Oo , Ns Ar field Oc Ns … Oc
95.Oo Fl s Ar source Ns Oo , Ns Ar source Oc Ns … Oc
96.Oo Fl t Ar type Ns Oo , Ns Ar type Oc Ns … Oc
97.Cm all Ns | Ns Ar property Ns Oo , Ns Ar property Oc Ns …
98.Oo Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns | Ns Ar bookmark Oc Ns …
99.Xc
100Displays properties for the given datasets.
101If no datasets are specified, then the command displays properties for all
102datasets on the system.
103For each property, the following columns are displayed:
104.Bl -tag -compact -offset 4n -width "property"
105.It Sy name
106Dataset name
107.It Sy property
108Property name
109.It Sy value
110Property value
111.It Sy source
112Property source
113.Sy local , default , inherited , temporary , received , No or Sy - Pq none .
114.El
115.Pp
116All columns are displayed by default, though this can be controlled by using the
117.Fl o
118option.
119This command takes a comma-separated list of properties as described in the
120.Sx Native Properties
121and
122.Sx User Properties
123sections of
124.Xr zfsprops 7 .
125.Pp
126The value
127.Sy all
128can be used to display all properties that apply to the given dataset's type
129.Pq Sy filesystem , volume , snapshot , No or Sy bookmark .
130.Bl -tag -width "-s source"
131.It Fl H
132Display output in a form more easily parsed by scripts.
133Any headers are omitted, and fields are explicitly separated by a single tab
134instead of an arbitrary amount of space.
135.It Fl d Ar depth
136Recursively display any children of the dataset, limiting the recursion to
137.Ar depth .
138A depth of
139.Sy 1
140will display only the dataset and its direct children.
141.It Fl o Ar field
142A comma-separated list of columns to display, defaults to
143.Sy name , Ns Sy property , Ns Sy value , Ns Sy source .
144.It Fl p
145Display numbers in parsable
146.Pq exact
147values.
148.It Fl r
149Recursively display properties for any children.
150.It Fl s Ar source
151A comma-separated list of sources to display.
152Those properties coming from a source other than those in this list are ignored.
153Each source must be one of the following:
154.Sy local , default , inherited , temporary , received , No or Sy none .
155The default value is all sources.
156.It Fl t Ar type
157A comma-separated list of types to display, where
158.Ar type
159is one of
160.Sy filesystem , snapshot , volume , bookmark , No or Sy all .
161.El
162.It Xo
163.Nm zfs
164.Cm inherit
165.Op Fl rS
166.Ar property Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns …
167.Xc
168Clears the specified property, causing it to be inherited from an ancestor,
169restored to default if no ancestor has the property set, or with the
170.Fl S
171option reverted to the received value if one exists.
172See
173.Xr zfsprops 7
174for a listing of default values, and details on which properties can be
175inherited.
176.Bl -tag -width "-r"
177.It Fl r
178Recursively inherit the given property for all children.
179.It Fl S
180Revert the property to the received value, if one exists;
181otherwise, for non-inheritable properties, to the default;
182otherwise, operate as if the
183.Fl S
184option was not specified.
185.El
186.El
187.
188.Sh EXAMPLES
189.\" These are, respectively, examples 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 14, 16 from zfs.8
190.\" Make sure to update them bidirectionally
191.Ss Example 1 : No Creating a ZFS File System Hierarchy
192The following commands create a file system named
193.Ar pool/home
194and a file system named
195.Ar pool/home/bob .
196The mount point
197.Pa /export/home
198is set for the parent file system, and is automatically inherited by the child
199file system.
200.Dl # Nm zfs Cm create Ar pool/home
201.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy mountpoint Ns = Ns Ar /export/home pool/home
202.Dl # Nm zfs Cm create Ar pool/home/bob
203.
204.Ss Example 2 : No Disabling and Enabling File System Compression
205The following command disables the
206.Sy compression
207property for all file systems under
208.Ar pool/home .
209The next command explicitly enables
210.Sy compression
211for
212.Ar pool/home/anne .
213.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy compression Ns = Ns Sy off Ar pool/home
214.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy compression Ns = Ns Sy on Ar pool/home/anne
215.
216.Ss Example 3 : No Setting a Quota on a ZFS File System
217The following command sets a quota of 50 Gbytes for
218.Ar pool/home/bob :
219.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy quota Ns = Ns Ar 50G pool/home/bob
220.
221.Ss Example 4 : No Listing ZFS Properties
222The following command lists all properties for
223.Ar pool/home/bob :
224.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
225.No # Nm zfs Cm get Sy all Ar pool/home/bob
226NAME           PROPERTY              VALUE                  SOURCE
227pool/home/bob  type                  filesystem             -
228pool/home/bob  creation              Tue Jul 21 15:53 2009  -
229pool/home/bob  used                  21K                    -
230pool/home/bob  available             20.0G                  -
231pool/home/bob  referenced            21K                    -
232pool/home/bob  compressratio         1.00x                  -
233pool/home/bob  mounted               yes                    -
234pool/home/bob  quota                 20G                    local
235pool/home/bob  reservation           none                   default
236pool/home/bob  recordsize            128K                   default
237pool/home/bob  mountpoint            /pool/home/bob         default
238pool/home/bob  sharenfs              off                    default
239pool/home/bob  checksum              on                     default
240pool/home/bob  compression           on                     local
241pool/home/bob  atime                 on                     default
242pool/home/bob  devices               on                     default
243pool/home/bob  exec                  on                     default
244pool/home/bob  setuid                on                     default
245pool/home/bob  readonly              off                    default
246pool/home/bob  zoned                 off                    default
247pool/home/bob  snapdir               hidden                 default
248pool/home/bob  acltype               off                    default
249pool/home/bob  aclmode               discard                default
250pool/home/bob  aclinherit            restricted             default
251pool/home/bob  canmount              on                     default
252pool/home/bob  xattr                 on                     default
253pool/home/bob  copies                1                      default
254pool/home/bob  version               4                      -
255pool/home/bob  utf8only              off                    -
256pool/home/bob  normalization         none                   -
257pool/home/bob  casesensitivity       sensitive              -
258pool/home/bob  vscan                 off                    default
259pool/home/bob  nbmand                off                    default
260pool/home/bob  sharesmb              off                    default
261pool/home/bob  refquota              none                   default
262pool/home/bob  refreservation        none                   default
263pool/home/bob  primarycache          all                    default
264pool/home/bob  secondarycache        all                    default
265pool/home/bob  usedbysnapshots       0                      -
266pool/home/bob  usedbydataset         21K                    -
267pool/home/bob  usedbychildren        0                      -
268pool/home/bob  usedbyrefreservation  0                      -
269.Ed
270.Pp
271The following command gets a single property value:
272.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
273.No # Nm zfs Cm get Fl H o Sy value compression Ar pool/home/bob
274on
275.Ed
276.Pp
277The following command lists all properties with local settings for
278.Ar pool/home/bob :
279.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
280.No # Nm zfs Cm get Fl r s Sy local Fl o Sy name , Ns Sy property , Ns Sy value all Ar pool/home/bob
281NAME           PROPERTY              VALUE
282pool/home/bob  quota                 20G
283pool/home/bob  compression           on
284.Ed
285.
286.Ss Example 5 : No Inheriting ZFS Properties
287The following command causes
288.Ar pool/home/bob No and Ar pool/home/anne
289to inherit the
290.Sy checksum
291property from their parent.
292.Dl # Nm zfs Cm inherit Sy checksum Ar pool/home/bob pool/home/anne
293.
294.Ss Example 6 : No Setting User Properties
295The following example sets the user-defined
296.Ar com.example : Ns Ar department
297property for a dataset:
298.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Ar com.example : Ns Ar department Ns = Ns Ar 12345 tank/accounting
299.
300.Ss Example 7 : No Setting sharenfs Property Options on a ZFS File System
301The following commands show how to set
302.Sy sharenfs
303property options to enable read-write
304access for a set of IP addresses and to enable root access for system
305.Qq neo
306on the
307.Ar tank/home
308file system:
309.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy sharenfs Ns = Ns ' Ns Ar rw Ns =@123.123.0.0/16:[::1],root= Ns Ar neo Ns ' tank/home
310.Pp
311If you are using DNS for host name resolution,
312specify the fully-qualified hostname.
313.
314.Sh SEE ALSO
315.Xr zfsprops 7 ,
316.Xr zfs-list 8
317