xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/man/man8/zfs-set.8 (revision 6580f5c38dd5b01aeeaed16b370f1a12423437f0)
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21.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
22.\" Copyright 2011 Joshua M. Clulow <josh@sysmgr.org>
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32.Dd April 20, 2024
33.Dt ZFS-SET 8
34.Os
35.
36.Sh NAME
37.Nm zfs-set
38.Nd set properties on ZFS datasets
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
40.Nm zfs
41.Cm set
42.Op Fl u
43.Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oo Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns …
44.Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns …
45.Nm zfs
46.Cm get
47.Op Fl r Ns | Ns Fl d Ar depth
48.Op Fl Hp
49.Oo Fl o Ar field Ns Oo , Ns Ar field Oc Ns … Oc
50.Oo Fl s Ar source Ns Oo , Ns Ar source Oc Ns … Oc
51.Oo Fl t Ar type Ns Oo , Ns Ar type Oc Ns … Oc
52.Cm all Ns | Ns Ar property Ns Oo , Ns Ar property Oc Ns …
53.Oo Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns | Ns Ar bookmark Oc Ns …
54.Nm zfs
55.Cm inherit
56.Op Fl rS
57.Ar property Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns …
58.
59.Sh DESCRIPTION
60.Bl -tag -width ""
61.It Xo
62.Nm zfs
63.Cm set
64.Op Fl u
65.Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oo Ar property Ns = Ns Ar value Oc Ns …
66.Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns …
67.Xc
68Only some properties can be edited.
69See
70.Xr zfsprops 7
71for more information on what properties can be set and acceptable
72values.
73Numeric values can be specified as exact values, or in a human-readable form
74with a suffix of
75.Sy B , K , M , G , T , P , E , Z
76.Po for bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes, petabytes, exabytes,
77or zettabytes, respectively
78.Pc .
79User properties can be set on snapshots.
80For more information, see the
81.Em User Properties
82section of
83.Xr zfsprops 7 .
84.Bl -tag -width "-u"
85.It Fl u
86Update mountpoint, sharenfs, sharesmb property but do not mount or share the
87dataset.
88.El
89.It Xo
90.Nm zfs
91.Cm get
92.Op Fl r Ns | Ns Fl d Ar depth
93.Op Fl Hp
94.Oo Fl o Ar field Ns Oo , Ns Ar field Oc Ns … Oc
95.Oo Fl s Ar source Ns Oo , Ns Ar source Oc Ns … Oc
96.Oo Fl t Ar type Ns Oo , Ns Ar type Oc Ns … Oc
97.Cm all Ns | Ns Ar property Ns Oo , Ns Ar property Oc Ns …
98.Oo Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns | Ns Ar bookmark Oc Ns …
99.Xc
100Displays properties for the given datasets.
101If no datasets are specified, then the command displays properties for all
102datasets on the system.
103For each property, the following columns are displayed:
104.Bl -tag -compact -offset 4n -width "property"
105.It Sy name
106Dataset name
107.It Sy property
108Property name
109.It Sy value
110Property value
111.It Sy source
112Property source
113.Sy local , default , inherited , temporary , received , No or Sy - Pq none .
114.El
115.Pp
116All columns are displayed by default, though this can be controlled by using the
117.Fl o
118option.
119This command takes a comma-separated list of properties as described in the
120.Sx Native Properties
121and
122.Sx User Properties
123sections of
124.Xr zfsprops 7 .
125.Pp
126The value
127.Sy all
128can be used to display all properties that apply to the given dataset's type
129.Pq Sy filesystem , volume , snapshot , No or Sy bookmark .
130.Bl -tag -width "-s source"
131.It Fl H
132Display output in a form more easily parsed by scripts.
133Any headers are omitted, and fields are explicitly separated by a single tab
134instead of an arbitrary amount of space.
135.It Fl d Ar depth
136Recursively display any children of the dataset, limiting the recursion to
137.Ar depth .
138A depth of
139.Sy 1
140will display only the dataset and its direct children.
141.It Fl o Ar field
142A comma-separated list of columns to display, defaults to
143.Sy name , Ns Sy property , Ns Sy value , Ns Sy source .
144.It Fl p
145Display numbers in parsable
146.Pq exact
147values.
148.It Fl r
149Recursively display properties for any children.
150.It Fl s Ar source
151A comma-separated list of sources to display.
152Those properties coming from a source other than those in this list are ignored.
153Each source must be one of the following:
154.Sy local , default , inherited , temporary , received , No or Sy none .
155The default value is all sources.
156.It Fl t Ar type
157A comma-separated list of types to display, where
158.Ar type
159is one of
160.Sy filesystem , snapshot , volume , bookmark , No or Sy all .
161.Sy fs ,
162.Sy snap ,
163or
164.Sy vol
165can be used as aliases for
166.Sy filesystem ,
167.Sy snapshot ,
168or
169.Sy volume .
170.El
171.It Xo
172.Nm zfs
173.Cm inherit
174.Op Fl rS
175.Ar property Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns …
176.Xc
177Clears the specified property, causing it to be inherited from an ancestor,
178restored to default if no ancestor has the property set, or with the
179.Fl S
180option reverted to the received value if one exists.
181See
182.Xr zfsprops 7
183for a listing of default values, and details on which properties can be
184inherited.
185.Bl -tag -width "-r"
186.It Fl r
187Recursively inherit the given property for all children.
188.It Fl S
189Revert the property to the received value, if one exists;
190otherwise, for non-inheritable properties, to the default;
191otherwise, operate as if the
192.Fl S
193option was not specified.
194.El
195.El
196.
197.Sh EXAMPLES
198.\" These are, respectively, examples 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 14, 16 from zfs.8
199.\" Make sure to update them bidirectionally
200.Ss Example 1 : No Creating a ZFS File System Hierarchy
201The following commands create a file system named
202.Ar pool/home
203and a file system named
204.Ar pool/home/bob .
205The mount point
206.Pa /export/home
207is set for the parent file system, and is automatically inherited by the child
208file system.
209.Dl # Nm zfs Cm create Ar pool/home
210.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy mountpoint Ns = Ns Ar /export/home pool/home
211.Dl # Nm zfs Cm create Ar pool/home/bob
212.
213.Ss Example 2 : No Disabling and Enabling File System Compression
214The following command disables the
215.Sy compression
216property for all file systems under
217.Ar pool/home .
218The next command explicitly enables
219.Sy compression
220for
221.Ar pool/home/anne .
222.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy compression Ns = Ns Sy off Ar pool/home
223.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy compression Ns = Ns Sy on Ar pool/home/anne
224.
225.Ss Example 3 : No Setting a Quota on a ZFS File System
226The following command sets a quota of 50 Gbytes for
227.Ar pool/home/bob :
228.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy quota Ns = Ns Ar 50G pool/home/bob
229.
230.Ss Example 4 : No Listing ZFS Properties
231The following command lists all properties for
232.Ar pool/home/bob :
233.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
234.No # Nm zfs Cm get Sy all Ar pool/home/bob
235NAME           PROPERTY              VALUE                  SOURCE
236pool/home/bob  type                  filesystem             -
237pool/home/bob  creation              Tue Jul 21 15:53 2009  -
238pool/home/bob  used                  21K                    -
239pool/home/bob  available             20.0G                  -
240pool/home/bob  referenced            21K                    -
241pool/home/bob  compressratio         1.00x                  -
242pool/home/bob  mounted               yes                    -
243pool/home/bob  quota                 20G                    local
244pool/home/bob  reservation           none                   default
245pool/home/bob  recordsize            128K                   default
246pool/home/bob  mountpoint            /pool/home/bob         default
247pool/home/bob  sharenfs              off                    default
248pool/home/bob  checksum              on                     default
249pool/home/bob  compression           on                     local
250pool/home/bob  atime                 on                     default
251pool/home/bob  devices               on                     default
252pool/home/bob  exec                  on                     default
253pool/home/bob  setuid                on                     default
254pool/home/bob  readonly              off                    default
255pool/home/bob  zoned                 off                    default
256pool/home/bob  snapdir               hidden                 default
257pool/home/bob  acltype               off                    default
258pool/home/bob  aclmode               discard                default
259pool/home/bob  aclinherit            restricted             default
260pool/home/bob  canmount              on                     default
261pool/home/bob  xattr                 on                     default
262pool/home/bob  copies                1                      default
263pool/home/bob  version               4                      -
264pool/home/bob  utf8only              off                    -
265pool/home/bob  normalization         none                   -
266pool/home/bob  casesensitivity       sensitive              -
267pool/home/bob  vscan                 off                    default
268pool/home/bob  nbmand                off                    default
269pool/home/bob  sharesmb              off                    default
270pool/home/bob  refquota              none                   default
271pool/home/bob  refreservation        none                   default
272pool/home/bob  primarycache          all                    default
273pool/home/bob  secondarycache        all                    default
274pool/home/bob  usedbysnapshots       0                      -
275pool/home/bob  usedbydataset         21K                    -
276pool/home/bob  usedbychildren        0                      -
277pool/home/bob  usedbyrefreservation  0                      -
278.Ed
279.Pp
280The following command gets a single property value:
281.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
282.No # Nm zfs Cm get Fl H o Sy value compression Ar pool/home/bob
283on
284.Ed
285.Pp
286The following command lists all properties with local settings for
287.Ar pool/home/bob :
288.Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds
289.No # Nm zfs Cm get Fl r s Sy local Fl o Sy name , Ns Sy property , Ns Sy value all Ar pool/home/bob
290NAME           PROPERTY              VALUE
291pool/home/bob  quota                 20G
292pool/home/bob  compression           on
293.Ed
294.
295.Ss Example 5 : No Inheriting ZFS Properties
296The following command causes
297.Ar pool/home/bob No and Ar pool/home/anne
298to inherit the
299.Sy checksum
300property from their parent.
301.Dl # Nm zfs Cm inherit Sy checksum Ar pool/home/bob pool/home/anne
302.
303.Ss Example 6 : No Setting User Properties
304The following example sets the user-defined
305.Ar com.example : Ns Ar department
306property for a dataset:
307.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Ar com.example : Ns Ar department Ns = Ns Ar 12345 tank/accounting
308.
309.Ss Example 7 : No Setting sharenfs Property Options on a ZFS File System
310The following commands show how to set
311.Sy sharenfs
312property options to enable read-write
313access for a set of IP addresses and to enable root access for system
314.Qq neo
315on the
316.Ar tank/home
317file system:
318.Dl # Nm zfs Cm set Sy sharenfs Ns = Ns ' Ns Ar rw Ns =@123.123.0.0/16:[::1],root= Ns Ar neo Ns ' tank/home
319.Pp
320If you are using DNS for host name resolution,
321specify the fully-qualified hostname.
322.
323.Sh SEE ALSO
324.Xr zfsprops 7 ,
325.Xr zfs-list 8
326