xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzpool/util.c (revision cb2887746f8b9dd4ad6b1e757cdc053a08b25a2e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: CDDL-1.0
2 /*
3  * CDDL HEADER START
4  *
5  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
6  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
7  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2017 Jason King
26  * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
27  */
28 
29 #include <assert.h>
30 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
31 #include <sys/avl.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <sys/spa.h>
36 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
37 #include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
38 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/tunables.h>
40 #include <libzutil.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Routines needed by more than one client of libzpool.
44  */
45 
46 static void
47 show_vdev_stats(const char *desc, const char *ctype, nvlist_t *nv, int indent)
48 {
49 	vdev_stat_t *vs;
50 	vdev_stat_t *v0 = { 0 };
51 	uint64_t sec;
52 	uint64_t is_log = 0;
53 	nvlist_t **child;
54 	uint_t c, children;
55 	char used[6], avail[6];
56 	char rops[6], wops[6], rbytes[6], wbytes[6], rerr[6], werr[6], cerr[6];
57 
58 	v0 = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*v0), UMEM_NOFAIL);
59 
60 	if (indent == 0 && desc != NULL) {
61 		(void) printf("                           "
62 		    " capacity   operations   bandwidth  ---- errors ----\n");
63 		(void) printf("description                "
64 		    "used avail  read write  read write  read write cksum\n");
65 	}
66 
67 	if (desc != NULL) {
68 		const char *suffix = "";
69 		const char *bias = NULL;
70 		char bias_suffix[32];
71 
72 		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log);
73 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
74 		    &bias);
75 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
76 		    (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) != 0)
77 			vs = v0;
78 
79 		if (bias != NULL) {
80 			(void) snprintf(bias_suffix, sizeof (bias_suffix),
81 			    " (%s)", bias);
82 			suffix = bias_suffix;
83 		} else if (is_log) {
84 			suffix = " (log)";
85 		}
86 
87 		sec = MAX(1, vs->vs_timestamp / NANOSEC);
88 
89 		nicenum(vs->vs_alloc, used, sizeof (used));
90 		nicenum(vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc, avail, sizeof (avail));
91 		nicenum(vs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ] / sec, rops, sizeof (rops));
92 		nicenum(vs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] / sec, wops, sizeof (wops));
93 		nicenum(vs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ] / sec, rbytes,
94 		    sizeof (rbytes));
95 		nicenum(vs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] / sec, wbytes,
96 		    sizeof (wbytes));
97 		nicenum(vs->vs_read_errors, rerr, sizeof (rerr));
98 		nicenum(vs->vs_write_errors, werr, sizeof (werr));
99 		nicenum(vs->vs_checksum_errors, cerr, sizeof (cerr));
100 
101 		(void) printf("%*s%s%*s%*s%*s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s\n",
102 		    indent, "",
103 		    desc,
104 		    (int)(indent+strlen(desc)-25-(vs->vs_space ? 0 : 12)),
105 		    suffix,
106 		    vs->vs_space ? 6 : 0, vs->vs_space ? used : "",
107 		    vs->vs_space ? 6 : 0, vs->vs_space ? avail : "",
108 		    rops, wops, rbytes, wbytes, rerr, werr, cerr);
109 	}
110 	umem_free(v0, sizeof (*v0));
111 
112 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ctype, &child, &children) != 0)
113 		return;
114 
115 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
116 		nvlist_t *cnv = child[c];
117 		const char *cname = NULL;
118 		char *tname;
119 		uint64_t np;
120 		int len;
121 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &cname) &&
122 		    nvlist_lookup_string(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &cname))
123 			cname = "<unknown>";
124 		len = strlen(cname) + 2;
125 		tname = umem_zalloc(len, UMEM_NOFAIL);
126 		(void) strlcpy(tname, cname, len);
127 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, &np) == 0)
128 			tname[strlen(tname)] = '0' + np;
129 		show_vdev_stats(tname, ctype, cnv, indent + 2);
130 		umem_free(tname, len);
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 void
135 show_pool_stats(spa_t *spa)
136 {
137 	nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
138 	const char *name;
139 
140 	VERIFY0(spa_get_stats(spa_name(spa), &config, NULL, 0));
141 
142 	VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot));
143 	VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &name));
144 
145 	show_vdev_stats(name, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, nvroot, 0);
146 	show_vdev_stats(NULL, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, nvroot, 0);
147 	show_vdev_stats(NULL, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, nvroot, 0);
148 
149 	nvlist_free(config);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Common helper for working with libzpool tunables from the command line.
154  *
155  * Valid inputs:
156  *
157  *   <name>		show named tunable and value
158  *   <name>=<value>	set tunable value
159  *
160  *   show		show all tunables and values
161  *   show=<name>	show named tunable and value
162  *   info		show info about all tunables
163  *   info=<name>	show info about named tunable
164  */
165 
166 typedef enum { SHOW, INFO, SET } tunable_mode_t;
167 
168 static int
169 list_tunables_cb(const zfs_tunable_t *tunable, void *arg)
170 {
171 	const tunable_mode_t *mode = arg;
172 
173 	static const char *type[] = {
174 		"int", "uint", "ulong", "u64", "str",
175 	};
176 	static const char *perm[] = {
177 		"rw", "rd",
178 	};
179 
180 	if (*mode == SHOW) {
181 		char val[64];
182 		int err = zfs_tunable_get(tunable, val, sizeof (val));
183 		if (err == 0)
184 			printf("%s: %s\n", tunable->zt_name, val);
185 		else
186 			printf("%s: [error getting tunable value: %s]\n",
187 			    tunable->zt_name, strerror(err));
188 	} else {
189 		printf("%s [%s %s]: %s\n", tunable->zt_name,
190 		    type[tunable->zt_type], perm[tunable->zt_perm],
191 		    tunable->zt_desc);
192 	}
193 
194 	return (0);
195 }
196 int
197 handle_tunable_option(const char *_arg, boolean_t quiet)
198 {
199 	int err = 0;
200 	char *arg = strdup(_arg);
201 	char *k, *v;
202 
203 	v = arg;
204 	k = strsep(&v, "=");
205 
206 	tunable_mode_t mode;
207 
208 	if (strcmp(k, "show") == 0) {
209 		mode = SHOW;
210 		k = v;
211 	} else if (strcmp(k, "info") == 0) {
212 		mode = INFO;
213 		k = v;
214 	} else if (v == NULL) {
215 		mode = SHOW;
216 	} else {
217 		mode = SET;
218 	}
219 
220 	if (quiet && mode != SET) {
221 		err = EINVAL;
222 		goto out;
223 	}
224 
225 	if (mode == SET) {
226 		const zfs_tunable_t *tunable = zfs_tunable_lookup(k);
227 		if (tunable == NULL) {
228 			err = ENOENT;
229 			goto out;
230 		}
231 
232 		char vold[256], vnew[256];
233 		if (zfs_tunable_get(tunable, vold, sizeof (vold)) != 0)
234 			strcpy(vold, "???");
235 		err = zfs_tunable_set(tunable, v);
236 		if (err != 0)
237 			goto out;
238 		if (zfs_tunable_get(tunable, vnew, sizeof (vnew)) != 0)
239 			strcpy(vnew, "???");
240 
241 		if (!quiet)
242 			printf("%s: %s -> %s\n", k, vold, vnew);
243 	} else if (k != NULL) {
244 		const zfs_tunable_t *tunable = zfs_tunable_lookup(k);
245 		if (tunable == NULL) {
246 			err = ENOENT;
247 			goto out;
248 		}
249 		list_tunables_cb(tunable, &mode);
250 	} else {
251 		zfs_tunable_iter(list_tunables_cb, &mode);
252 	}
253 
254 out:
255 	if (!quiet) {
256 		if (err == ENOENT)
257 			fprintf(stderr, "no such tunable: %s\n", k);
258 		else if (err != 0)
259 			fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set tunable '%s': %s\n",
260 			    k, strerror(err));
261 	}
262 
263 	free(arg);
264 	return (err);
265 }
266 
267 static nvlist_t *
268 refresh_config(void *unused, nvlist_t *tryconfig)
269 {
270 	(void) unused;
271 	return (spa_tryimport(tryconfig));
272 }
273 
274 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
275 
276 #include <sys/param.h>
277 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
278 #include <os/freebsd/zfs/sys/zfs_ioctl_compat.h>
279 
280 static int
281 pool_active(void *unused, const char *name, uint64_t guid, boolean_t *isactive)
282 {
283 	(void) unused, (void) guid;
284 	zfs_iocparm_t zp;
285 	zfs_cmd_t *zc = NULL;
286 #ifdef ZFS_LEGACY_SUPPORT
287 	zfs_cmd_legacy_t *zcl = NULL;
288 #endif
289 	unsigned long request;
290 	int ret;
291 
292 	int fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
293 	if (fd < 0)
294 		return (-1);
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Use ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS to check if the pool is active.  We want to
298 	 * avoid adding a dependency on libzfs_core solely for this ioctl(),
299 	 * therefore we manually craft the stats command.  Note that the command
300 	 * ID is identical between the openzfs and legacy ioctl() formats.
301 	 */
302 	int ver = ZFS_IOCVER_NONE;
303 	size_t ver_size = sizeof (ver);
304 
305 	sysctlbyname("vfs.zfs.version.ioctl", &ver, &ver_size, NULL, 0);
306 
307 	switch (ver) {
308 	case ZFS_IOCVER_OZFS:
309 		zc = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
310 
311 		(void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
312 		zp.zfs_cmd = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zc;
313 		zp.zfs_cmd_size = sizeof (zfs_cmd_t);
314 		zp.zfs_ioctl_version = ZFS_IOCVER_OZFS;
315 
316 		request = _IOWR('Z', ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS, zfs_iocparm_t);
317 		ret = ioctl(fd, request, &zp);
318 
319 		free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
320 		umem_free(zc, sizeof (zfs_cmd_t));
321 
322 		break;
323 #ifdef ZFS_LEGACY_SUPPORT
324 	case ZFS_IOCVER_LEGACY:
325 		zcl = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_legacy_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
326 
327 		(void) strlcpy(zcl->zc_name, name, sizeof (zcl->zc_name));
328 		zp.zfs_cmd = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zcl;
329 		zp.zfs_cmd_size = sizeof (zfs_cmd_legacy_t);
330 		zp.zfs_ioctl_version = ZFS_IOCVER_LEGACY;
331 
332 		request = _IOWR('Z', ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS, zfs_iocparm_t);
333 		ret = ioctl(fd, request, &zp);
334 
335 		free((void *)(uintptr_t)zcl->zc_nvlist_dst);
336 		umem_free(zcl, sizeof (zfs_cmd_legacy_t));
337 
338 		break;
339 #endif
340 	default:
341 		fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized zfs ioctl version %d", ver);
342 		exit(1);
343 	}
344 
345 	(void) close(fd);
346 
347 	*isactive = (ret == 0);
348 
349 	return (0);
350 }
351 #else
352 static int
353 pool_active(void *unused, const char *name, uint64_t guid,
354     boolean_t *isactive)
355 {
356 	(void) unused, (void) guid;
357 	int fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
358 	if (fd < 0)
359 		return (-1);
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Use ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS to check if a pool is active.
363 	 */
364 	zfs_cmd_t *zcp = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
365 	(void) strlcpy(zcp->zc_name, name, sizeof (zcp->zc_name));
366 
367 	int ret = ioctl(fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS, zcp);
368 
369 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zcp->zc_nvlist_dst);
370 	umem_free(zcp, sizeof (zfs_cmd_t));
371 
372 	(void) close(fd);
373 
374 	*isactive = (ret == 0);
375 
376 	return (0);
377 }
378 #endif
379 
380 pool_config_ops_t libzpool_config_ops = {
381 	.pco_refresh_config = refresh_config,
382 	.pco_pool_active = pool_active,
383 };
384