xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzpool/util.c (revision 8ac904ce090b1c2e355da8aa122ca2252183f4e1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: CDDL-1.0
2 /*
3  * CDDL HEADER START
4  *
5  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
6  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
7  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2017 Jason King
26  * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
27  */
28 
29 #include <assert.h>
30 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
31 #include <sys/avl.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <sys/spa.h>
36 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
37 #include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
38 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/tunables.h>
40 #include <libzutil.h>
41 #include <libzpool.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Routines needed by more than one client of libzpool.
45  */
46 
47 static void
show_vdev_stats(const char * desc,const char * ctype,nvlist_t * nv,int indent)48 show_vdev_stats(const char *desc, const char *ctype, nvlist_t *nv, int indent)
49 {
50 	vdev_stat_t *vs;
51 	vdev_stat_t *v0 = { 0 };
52 	uint64_t sec;
53 	uint64_t is_log = 0;
54 	nvlist_t **child;
55 	uint_t c, children;
56 	char used[6], avail[6];
57 	char rops[6], wops[6], rbytes[6], wbytes[6], rerr[6], werr[6], cerr[6];
58 
59 	v0 = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*v0), UMEM_NOFAIL);
60 
61 	if (indent == 0 && desc != NULL) {
62 		(void) printf("                           "
63 		    " capacity   operations   bandwidth  ---- errors ----\n");
64 		(void) printf("description                "
65 		    "used avail  read write  read write  read write cksum\n");
66 	}
67 
68 	if (desc != NULL) {
69 		const char *suffix = "";
70 		const char *bias = NULL;
71 		char bias_suffix[32];
72 
73 		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log);
74 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ALLOCATION_BIAS,
75 		    &bias);
76 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
77 		    (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) != 0)
78 			vs = v0;
79 
80 		if (bias != NULL) {
81 			(void) snprintf(bias_suffix, sizeof (bias_suffix),
82 			    " (%s)", bias);
83 			suffix = bias_suffix;
84 		} else if (is_log) {
85 			suffix = " (log)";
86 		}
87 
88 		sec = MAX(1, vs->vs_timestamp / NANOSEC);
89 
90 		nicenum(vs->vs_alloc, used, sizeof (used));
91 		nicenum(vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc, avail, sizeof (avail));
92 		nicenum(vs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ] / sec, rops, sizeof (rops));
93 		nicenum(vs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] / sec, wops, sizeof (wops));
94 		nicenum(vs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ] / sec, rbytes,
95 		    sizeof (rbytes));
96 		nicenum(vs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] / sec, wbytes,
97 		    sizeof (wbytes));
98 		nicenum(vs->vs_read_errors, rerr, sizeof (rerr));
99 		nicenum(vs->vs_write_errors, werr, sizeof (werr));
100 		nicenum(vs->vs_checksum_errors, cerr, sizeof (cerr));
101 
102 		(void) printf("%*s%s%*s%*s%*s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s %5s\n",
103 		    indent, "",
104 		    desc,
105 		    (int)(indent+strlen(desc)-25-(vs->vs_space ? 0 : 12)),
106 		    suffix,
107 		    vs->vs_space ? 6 : 0, vs->vs_space ? used : "",
108 		    vs->vs_space ? 6 : 0, vs->vs_space ? avail : "",
109 		    rops, wops, rbytes, wbytes, rerr, werr, cerr);
110 	}
111 	umem_free(v0, sizeof (*v0));
112 
113 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ctype, &child, &children) != 0)
114 		return;
115 
116 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
117 		nvlist_t *cnv = child[c];
118 		const char *cname = NULL;
119 		char *tname;
120 		uint64_t np;
121 		int len;
122 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &cname) &&
123 		    nvlist_lookup_string(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &cname))
124 			cname = "<unknown>";
125 		len = strlen(cname) + 2;
126 		tname = umem_zalloc(len, UMEM_NOFAIL);
127 		(void) strlcpy(tname, cname, len);
128 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, &np) == 0)
129 			tname[strlen(tname)] = '0' + np;
130 		show_vdev_stats(tname, ctype, cnv, indent + 2);
131 		umem_free(tname, len);
132 	}
133 }
134 
135 void
show_pool_stats(spa_t * spa)136 show_pool_stats(spa_t *spa)
137 {
138 	nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
139 	const char *name;
140 
141 	VERIFY0(spa_get_stats(spa_name(spa), &config, NULL, 0));
142 
143 	VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot));
144 	VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &name));
145 
146 	show_vdev_stats(name, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, nvroot, 0);
147 	show_vdev_stats(NULL, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, nvroot, 0);
148 	show_vdev_stats(NULL, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, nvroot, 0);
149 
150 	nvlist_free(config);
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * Common helper for working with libzpool tunables from the command line.
155  *
156  * Valid inputs:
157  *
158  *   <name>		show named tunable and value
159  *   <name>=<value>	set tunable value
160  *
161  *   show		show all tunables and values
162  *   show=<name>	show named tunable and value
163  *   info		show info about all tunables
164  *   info=<name>	show info about named tunable
165  */
166 
167 typedef enum { SHOW, INFO, SET } tunable_mode_t;
168 
169 static int
list_tunables_cb(const zfs_tunable_t * tunable,void * arg)170 list_tunables_cb(const zfs_tunable_t *tunable, void *arg)
171 {
172 	const tunable_mode_t *mode = arg;
173 
174 	static const char *type[] = {
175 		"int", "uint", "ulong", "u64", "str",
176 	};
177 	static const char *perm[] = {
178 		"rw", "rd",
179 	};
180 
181 	if (*mode == SHOW) {
182 		char val[64];
183 		int err = zfs_tunable_get(tunable, val, sizeof (val));
184 		if (err == 0)
185 			printf("%s: %s\n", tunable->zt_name, val);
186 		else
187 			printf("%s: [error getting tunable value: %s]\n",
188 			    tunable->zt_name, strerror(err));
189 	} else {
190 		printf("%s [%s %s]: %s\n", tunable->zt_name,
191 		    type[tunable->zt_type], perm[tunable->zt_perm],
192 		    tunable->zt_desc);
193 	}
194 
195 	return (0);
196 }
197 int
handle_tunable_option(const char * _arg,boolean_t quiet)198 handle_tunable_option(const char *_arg, boolean_t quiet)
199 {
200 	int err = 0;
201 	char *arg = strdup(_arg);
202 	char *k, *v;
203 
204 	v = arg;
205 	k = strsep(&v, "=");
206 
207 	tunable_mode_t mode;
208 
209 	if (strcmp(k, "show") == 0) {
210 		mode = SHOW;
211 		k = v;
212 	} else if (strcmp(k, "info") == 0) {
213 		mode = INFO;
214 		k = v;
215 	} else if (v == NULL) {
216 		mode = SHOW;
217 	} else {
218 		mode = SET;
219 	}
220 
221 	if (quiet && mode != SET) {
222 		err = EINVAL;
223 		goto out;
224 	}
225 
226 	if (mode == SET) {
227 		const zfs_tunable_t *tunable = zfs_tunable_lookup(k);
228 		if (tunable == NULL) {
229 			err = ENOENT;
230 			goto out;
231 		}
232 
233 		char vold[256], vnew[256];
234 		if (zfs_tunable_get(tunable, vold, sizeof (vold)) != 0)
235 			strcpy(vold, "???");
236 		err = zfs_tunable_set(tunable, v);
237 		if (err != 0)
238 			goto out;
239 		if (zfs_tunable_get(tunable, vnew, sizeof (vnew)) != 0)
240 			strcpy(vnew, "???");
241 
242 		if (!quiet)
243 			printf("%s: %s -> %s\n", k, vold, vnew);
244 	} else if (k != NULL) {
245 		const zfs_tunable_t *tunable = zfs_tunable_lookup(k);
246 		if (tunable == NULL) {
247 			err = ENOENT;
248 			goto out;
249 		}
250 		list_tunables_cb(tunable, &mode);
251 	} else {
252 		zfs_tunable_iter(list_tunables_cb, &mode);
253 	}
254 
255 out:
256 	if (!quiet) {
257 		if (err == ENOENT)
258 			fprintf(stderr, "no such tunable: %s\n", k);
259 		else if (err != 0)
260 			fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set tunable '%s': %s\n",
261 			    k, strerror(err));
262 	}
263 
264 	free(arg);
265 	return (err);
266 }
267 
268 static nvlist_t *
refresh_config(void * unused,nvlist_t * tryconfig)269 refresh_config(void *unused, nvlist_t *tryconfig)
270 {
271 	(void) unused;
272 	return (spa_tryimport(tryconfig));
273 }
274 
275 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
276 
277 #include <sys/param.h>
278 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
279 #include <os/freebsd/zfs/sys/zfs_ioctl_compat.h>
280 
281 static int
pool_active(void * unused,const char * name,uint64_t guid,boolean_t * isactive)282 pool_active(void *unused, const char *name, uint64_t guid, boolean_t *isactive)
283 {
284 	(void) unused, (void) guid;
285 	zfs_iocparm_t zp;
286 	zfs_cmd_t *zc = NULL;
287 #ifdef ZFS_LEGACY_SUPPORT
288 	zfs_cmd_legacy_t *zcl = NULL;
289 #endif
290 	unsigned long request;
291 	int ret;
292 
293 	int fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
294 	if (fd < 0)
295 		return (-1);
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Use ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS to check if the pool is active.  We want to
299 	 * avoid adding a dependency on libzfs_core solely for this ioctl(),
300 	 * therefore we manually craft the stats command.  Note that the command
301 	 * ID is identical between the openzfs and legacy ioctl() formats.
302 	 */
303 	int ver = ZFS_IOCVER_NONE;
304 	size_t ver_size = sizeof (ver);
305 
306 	sysctlbyname("vfs.zfs.version.ioctl", &ver, &ver_size, NULL, 0);
307 
308 	switch (ver) {
309 	case ZFS_IOCVER_OZFS:
310 		zc = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
311 
312 		(void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
313 		zp.zfs_cmd = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zc;
314 		zp.zfs_cmd_size = sizeof (zfs_cmd_t);
315 		zp.zfs_ioctl_version = ZFS_IOCVER_OZFS;
316 
317 		request = _IOWR('Z', ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS, zfs_iocparm_t);
318 		ret = ioctl(fd, request, &zp);
319 
320 		free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
321 		umem_free(zc, sizeof (zfs_cmd_t));
322 
323 		break;
324 #ifdef ZFS_LEGACY_SUPPORT
325 	case ZFS_IOCVER_LEGACY:
326 		zcl = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_legacy_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
327 
328 		(void) strlcpy(zcl->zc_name, name, sizeof (zcl->zc_name));
329 		zp.zfs_cmd = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zcl;
330 		zp.zfs_cmd_size = sizeof (zfs_cmd_legacy_t);
331 		zp.zfs_ioctl_version = ZFS_IOCVER_LEGACY;
332 
333 		request = _IOWR('Z', ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS, zfs_iocparm_t);
334 		ret = ioctl(fd, request, &zp);
335 
336 		free((void *)(uintptr_t)zcl->zc_nvlist_dst);
337 		umem_free(zcl, sizeof (zfs_cmd_legacy_t));
338 
339 		break;
340 #endif
341 	default:
342 		fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized zfs ioctl version %d", ver);
343 		exit(1);
344 	}
345 
346 	(void) close(fd);
347 
348 	*isactive = (ret == 0);
349 
350 	return (0);
351 }
352 #else
353 static int
pool_active(void * unused,const char * name,uint64_t guid,boolean_t * isactive)354 pool_active(void *unused, const char *name, uint64_t guid,
355     boolean_t *isactive)
356 {
357 	(void) unused, (void) guid;
358 	int fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
359 	if (fd < 0)
360 		return (-1);
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Use ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS to check if a pool is active.
364 	 */
365 	zfs_cmd_t *zcp = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_cmd_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
366 	(void) strlcpy(zcp->zc_name, name, sizeof (zcp->zc_name));
367 
368 	int ret = ioctl(fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS, zcp);
369 
370 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zcp->zc_nvlist_dst);
371 	umem_free(zcp, sizeof (zfs_cmd_t));
372 
373 	(void) close(fd);
374 
375 	*isactive = (ret == 0);
376 
377 	return (0);
378 }
379 #endif
380 
381 pool_config_ops_t libzpool_config_ops = {
382 	.pco_refresh_config = refresh_config,
383 	.pco_pool_active = pool_active,
384 };
385