xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_util.c (revision e8d8bef961a50d4dc22501cde4fb9fb0be1b2532)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2020 Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
27  * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
28  * Copyright (c) 2020 The FreeBSD Foundation
29  *
30  * Portions of this software were developed by Allan Jude
31  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Internal utility routines for the ZFS library.
36  */
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <libintl.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <strings.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <math.h>
47 #if LIBFETCH_DYNAMIC
48 #include <dlfcn.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
52 #include <sys/mntent.h>
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/wait.h>
55 
56 #include <libzfs.h>
57 #include <libzfs_core.h>
58 
59 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
60 #include "zfs_prop.h"
61 #include "zfeature_common.h"
62 #include <zfs_fletcher.h>
63 #include <libzutil.h>
64 
65 /*
66  * We only care about the scheme in order to match the scheme
67  * with the handler. Each handler should validate the full URI
68  * as necessary.
69  */
70 #define	URI_REGEX	"^\\([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+.\\-]*\\):"
71 
72 int
73 libzfs_errno(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
74 {
75 	return (hdl->libzfs_error);
76 }
77 
78 const char *
79 libzfs_error_action(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
80 {
81 	return (hdl->libzfs_action);
82 }
83 
84 const char *
85 libzfs_error_description(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
86 {
87 	if (hdl->libzfs_desc[0] != '\0')
88 		return (hdl->libzfs_desc);
89 
90 	switch (hdl->libzfs_error) {
91 	case EZFS_NOMEM:
92 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of memory"));
93 	case EZFS_BADPROP:
94 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid property value"));
95 	case EZFS_PROPREADONLY:
96 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "read-only property"));
97 	case EZFS_PROPTYPE:
98 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property doesn't apply to "
99 		    "datasets of this type"));
100 	case EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT:
101 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property cannot be inherited"));
102 	case EZFS_PROPSPACE:
103 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid quota or reservation"));
104 	case EZFS_BADTYPE:
105 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not applicable to "
106 		    "datasets of this type"));
107 	case EZFS_BUSY:
108 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset is busy"));
109 	case EZFS_EXISTS:
110 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset exists"));
111 	case EZFS_NOENT:
112 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
113 	case EZFS_BADSTREAM:
114 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid backup stream"));
115 	case EZFS_DSREADONLY:
116 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset is read-only"));
117 	case EZFS_VOLTOOBIG:
118 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume size exceeds limit for "
119 		    "this system"));
120 	case EZFS_INVALIDNAME:
121 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid name"));
122 	case EZFS_BADRESTORE:
123 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to restore to "
124 		    "destination"));
125 	case EZFS_BADBACKUP:
126 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "backup failed"));
127 	case EZFS_BADTARGET:
128 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid target vdev"));
129 	case EZFS_NODEVICE:
130 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such device in pool"));
131 	case EZFS_BADDEV:
132 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid device"));
133 	case EZFS_NOREPLICAS:
134 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no valid replicas"));
135 	case EZFS_RESILVERING:
136 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently resilvering"));
137 	case EZFS_BADVERSION:
138 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unsupported version or "
139 		    "feature"));
140 	case EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL:
141 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is unavailable"));
142 	case EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW:
143 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "too many devices in one vdev"));
144 	case EZFS_BADPATH:
145 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "must be an absolute path"));
146 	case EZFS_CROSSTARGET:
147 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation crosses datasets or "
148 		    "pools"));
149 	case EZFS_ZONED:
150 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset in use by local zone"));
151 	case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
152 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount failed"));
153 	case EZFS_UMOUNTFAILED:
154 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unmount failed"));
155 	case EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED:
156 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NFS share removal failed"));
157 	case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
158 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NFS share creation failed"));
159 	case EZFS_UNSHARESMBFAILED:
160 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SMB share removal failed"));
161 	case EZFS_SHARESMBFAILED:
162 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SMB share creation failed"));
163 	case EZFS_PERM:
164 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "permission denied"));
165 	case EZFS_NOSPC:
166 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of space"));
167 	case EZFS_FAULT:
168 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad address"));
169 	case EZFS_IO:
170 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "I/O error"));
171 	case EZFS_INTR:
172 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "signal received"));
173 	case EZFS_ISSPARE:
174 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is reserved as a hot "
175 		    "spare"));
176 	case EZFS_INVALCONFIG:
177 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid vdev configuration"));
178 	case EZFS_RECURSIVE:
179 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "recursive dataset dependency"));
180 	case EZFS_NOHISTORY:
181 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no history available"));
182 	case EZFS_POOLPROPS:
183 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to retrieve "
184 		    "pool properties"));
185 	case EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP:
186 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
187 		    "on this type of pool"));
188 	case EZFS_POOL_INVALARG:
189 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid argument for "
190 		    "this pool operation"));
191 	case EZFS_NAMETOOLONG:
192 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset name is too long"));
193 	case EZFS_OPENFAILED:
194 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open failed"));
195 	case EZFS_NOCAP:
196 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
197 		    "disk capacity information could not be retrieved"));
198 	case EZFS_LABELFAILED:
199 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "write of label failed"));
200 	case EZFS_BADWHO:
201 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid user/group"));
202 	case EZFS_BADPERM:
203 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission"));
204 	case EZFS_BADPERMSET:
205 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission set name"));
206 	case EZFS_NODELEGATION:
207 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "delegated administration is "
208 		    "disabled on pool"));
209 	case EZFS_BADCACHE:
210 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid or missing cache file"));
211 	case EZFS_ISL2CACHE:
212 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is in use as a cache"));
213 	case EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP:
214 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "vdev specification is not "
215 		    "supported"));
216 	case EZFS_NOTSUP:
217 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
218 		    "on this dataset"));
219 	case EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED:
220 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported by "
221 		    "zfs kernel module"));
222 	case EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE:
223 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool has active shared spare "
224 		    "device"));
225 	case EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS:
226 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "log device has unplayed intent "
227 		    "logs"));
228 	case EZFS_REFTAG_RELE:
229 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such tag on this dataset"));
230 	case EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD:
231 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "tag already exists on this "
232 		    "dataset"));
233 	case EZFS_TAGTOOLONG:
234 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "tag too long"));
235 	case EZFS_PIPEFAILED:
236 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pipe create failed"));
237 	case EZFS_THREADCREATEFAILED:
238 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "thread create failed"));
239 	case EZFS_POSTSPLIT_ONLINE:
240 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "disk was split from this pool "
241 		    "into a new one"));
242 	case EZFS_SCRUB_PAUSED:
243 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "scrub is paused; "
244 		    "use 'zpool scrub' to resume"));
245 	case EZFS_SCRUBBING:
246 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently scrubbing; "
247 		    "use 'zpool scrub -s' to cancel current scrub"));
248 	case EZFS_NO_SCRUB:
249 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active scrub"));
250 	case EZFS_DIFF:
251 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to generate diffs"));
252 	case EZFS_DIFFDATA:
253 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid diff data"));
254 	case EZFS_POOLREADONLY:
255 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is read-only"));
256 	case EZFS_NO_PENDING:
257 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation is not "
258 		    "in progress"));
259 	case EZFS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
260 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "checkpoint exists"));
261 	case EZFS_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
262 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently discarding "
263 		    "checkpoint"));
264 	case EZFS_NO_CHECKPOINT:
265 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "checkpoint does not exist"));
266 	case EZFS_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS:
267 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device removal in progress"));
268 	case EZFS_VDEV_TOO_BIG:
269 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device exceeds supported size"));
270 	case EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL:
271 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is imported on a "
272 		    "different host"));
273 	case EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED:
274 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "encryption failure"));
275 	case EZFS_TOOMANY:
276 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "argument list too long"));
277 	case EZFS_INITIALIZING:
278 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently initializing"));
279 	case EZFS_NO_INITIALIZE:
280 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active "
281 		    "initialization"));
282 	case EZFS_WRONG_PARENT:
283 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid parent dataset"));
284 	case EZFS_TRIMMING:
285 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently trimming"));
286 	case EZFS_NO_TRIM:
287 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active trim"));
288 	case EZFS_TRIM_NOTSUP:
289 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "trim operations are not "
290 		    "supported by this device"));
291 	case EZFS_NO_RESILVER_DEFER:
292 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "this action requires the "
293 		    "resilver_defer feature"));
294 	case EZFS_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS:
295 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool export in progress"));
296 	case EZFS_REBUILDING:
297 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently sequentially "
298 		    "resilvering"));
299 	case EZFS_UNKNOWN:
300 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unknown error"));
301 	default:
302 		assert(hdl->libzfs_error == 0);
303 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no error"));
304 	}
305 }
306 
307 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
308 void
309 zfs_error_aux(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fmt, ...)
310 {
311 	va_list ap;
312 
313 	va_start(ap, fmt);
314 
315 	(void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_desc, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_desc),
316 	    fmt, ap);
317 	hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 1;
318 
319 	va_end(ap);
320 }
321 
322 static void
323 zfs_verror(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
324 {
325 	(void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_action, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_action),
326 	    fmt, ap);
327 	hdl->libzfs_error = error;
328 
329 	if (hdl->libzfs_desc_active)
330 		hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 0;
331 	else
332 		hdl->libzfs_desc[0] = '\0';
333 
334 	if (hdl->libzfs_printerr) {
335 		if (error == EZFS_UNKNOWN) {
336 			(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal "
337 			    "error: %s: %s\n"), hdl->libzfs_action,
338 			    libzfs_error_description(hdl));
339 			abort();
340 		}
341 
342 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", hdl->libzfs_action,
343 		    libzfs_error_description(hdl));
344 		if (error == EZFS_NOMEM)
345 			exit(1);
346 	}
347 }
348 
349 int
350 zfs_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
351 {
352 	return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
353 }
354 
355 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
356 int
357 zfs_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
358 {
359 	va_list ap;
360 
361 	va_start(ap, fmt);
362 
363 	zfs_verror(hdl, error, fmt, ap);
364 
365 	va_end(ap);
366 
367 	return (-1);
368 }
369 
370 static int
371 zfs_common_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt,
372     va_list ap)
373 {
374 	switch (error) {
375 	case EPERM:
376 	case EACCES:
377 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_PERM, fmt, ap);
378 		return (-1);
379 
380 	case ECANCELED:
381 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODELEGATION, fmt, ap);
382 		return (-1);
383 
384 	case EIO:
385 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
386 		return (-1);
387 
388 	case EFAULT:
389 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, fmt, ap);
390 		return (-1);
391 
392 	case EINTR:
393 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_INTR, fmt, ap);
394 		return (-1);
395 	}
396 
397 	return (0);
398 }
399 
400 int
401 zfs_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
402 {
403 	return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
404 }
405 
406 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
407 int
408 zfs_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
409 {
410 	va_list ap;
411 
412 	va_start(ap, fmt);
413 
414 	if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
415 		va_end(ap);
416 		return (-1);
417 	}
418 
419 	switch (error) {
420 	case ENXIO:
421 	case ENODEV:
422 	case EPIPE:
423 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
424 		break;
425 
426 	case ENOENT:
427 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
428 		    "dataset does not exist"));
429 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
430 		break;
431 
432 	case ENOSPC:
433 	case EDQUOT:
434 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
435 		break;
436 
437 	case EEXIST:
438 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
439 		    "dataset already exists"));
440 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
441 		break;
442 
443 	case EBUSY:
444 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
445 		    "dataset is busy"));
446 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
447 		break;
448 	case EROFS:
449 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLREADONLY, fmt, ap);
450 		break;
451 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
452 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, fmt, ap);
453 		break;
454 	case ENOTSUP:
455 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, fmt, ap);
456 		break;
457 	case EAGAIN:
458 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
459 		    "pool I/O is currently suspended"));
460 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, fmt, ap);
461 		break;
462 	case EREMOTEIO:
463 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL, fmt, ap);
464 		break;
465 	case ZFS_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEND_STREAM_FEATURE:
466 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_CMD_UNAVAIL:
467 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
468 		    "module does not support this operation. A reboot may "
469 		    "be required to enable this operation."));
470 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
471 		break;
472 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_UNAVAIL:
473 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
474 		    "module does not support an option for this operation. "
475 		    "A reboot may be required to enable this option."));
476 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
477 		break;
478 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_REQUIRED:
479 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_BADTYPE:
480 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
481 		break;
482 	case ZFS_ERR_WRONG_PARENT:
483 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_WRONG_PARENT, fmt, ap);
484 		break;
485 	case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
486 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
487 		break;
488 	default:
489 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error));
490 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
491 		break;
492 	}
493 
494 	va_end(ap);
495 	return (-1);
496 }
497 
498 void
499 zfs_setprop_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_prop_t prop, int err,
500     char *errbuf)
501 {
502 	switch (err) {
503 
504 	case ENOSPC:
505 		/*
506 		 * For quotas and reservations, ENOSPC indicates
507 		 * something different; setting a quota or reservation
508 		 * doesn't use any disk space.
509 		 */
510 		switch (prop) {
511 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
512 		case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
513 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
514 			    "size is less than current used or "
515 			    "reserved space"));
516 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
517 			break;
518 
519 		case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
520 		case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
521 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
522 			    "size is greater than available space"));
523 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
524 			break;
525 
526 		default:
527 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
528 			break;
529 		}
530 		break;
531 
532 	case EBUSY:
533 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EBUSY, errbuf);
534 		break;
535 
536 	case EROFS:
537 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DSREADONLY, errbuf);
538 		break;
539 
540 	case E2BIG:
541 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
542 		    "property value too long"));
543 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
544 		break;
545 
546 	case ENOTSUP:
547 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
548 		    "pool and or dataset must be upgraded to set this "
549 		    "property or value"));
550 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
551 		break;
552 
553 	case ERANGE:
554 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION ||
555 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_DNODESIZE ||
556 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE) {
557 			(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
558 			    "property setting is not allowed on "
559 			    "bootable datasets"));
560 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
561 		} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM ||
562 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_DEDUP) {
563 			(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
564 			    "property setting is not allowed on "
565 			    "root pools"));
566 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
567 		} else {
568 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
569 		}
570 		break;
571 
572 	case EINVAL:
573 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
574 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
575 		} else {
576 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
577 		}
578 		break;
579 
580 	case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
581 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
582 		break;
583 
584 	case EACCES:
585 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION) {
586 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
587 			    "keylocation may only be set on encryption roots"));
588 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
589 		} else {
590 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
591 		}
592 		break;
593 
594 	case EOVERFLOW:
595 		/*
596 		 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
597 		 */
598 #ifdef _ILP32
599 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) {
600 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG, errbuf);
601 			break;
602 		}
603 #endif
604 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
605 	default:
606 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
607 	}
608 }
609 
610 int
611 zpool_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
612 {
613 	return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
614 }
615 
616 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
617 int
618 zpool_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
619 {
620 	va_list ap;
621 
622 	va_start(ap, fmt);
623 
624 	if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
625 		va_end(ap);
626 		return (-1);
627 	}
628 
629 	switch (error) {
630 	case ENODEV:
631 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, fmt, ap);
632 		break;
633 
634 	case ENOENT:
635 		zfs_error_aux(hdl,
636 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
637 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
638 		break;
639 
640 	case EEXIST:
641 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
642 		    "pool already exists"));
643 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
644 		break;
645 
646 	case EBUSY:
647 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is busy"));
648 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
649 		break;
650 
651 	/* There is no pending operation to cancel */
652 	case ENOTACTIVE:
653 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NO_PENDING, fmt, ap);
654 		break;
655 
656 	case ENXIO:
657 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
658 		    "one or more devices is currently unavailable"));
659 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, fmt, ap);
660 		break;
661 
662 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
663 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, fmt, ap);
664 		break;
665 
666 	case ENOTSUP:
667 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, fmt, ap);
668 		break;
669 
670 	case EINVAL:
671 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_INVALARG, fmt, ap);
672 		break;
673 
674 	case ENOSPC:
675 	case EDQUOT:
676 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
677 		return (-1);
678 
679 	case EAGAIN:
680 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
681 		    "pool I/O is currently suspended"));
682 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, fmt, ap);
683 		break;
684 
685 	case EROFS:
686 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLREADONLY, fmt, ap);
687 		break;
688 	case EDOM:
689 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
690 		    "block size out of range or does not match"));
691 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
692 		break;
693 	case EREMOTEIO:
694 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL, fmt, ap);
695 		break;
696 	case ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
697 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
698 		break;
699 	case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
700 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT, fmt, ap);
701 		break;
702 	case ZFS_ERR_NO_CHECKPOINT:
703 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NO_CHECKPOINT, fmt, ap);
704 		break;
705 	case ZFS_ERR_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS:
706 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS, fmt, ap);
707 		break;
708 	case ZFS_ERR_VDEV_TOO_BIG:
709 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_VDEV_TOO_BIG, fmt, ap);
710 		break;
711 	case ZFS_ERR_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS:
712 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS, fmt, ap);
713 		break;
714 	case ZFS_ERR_RESILVER_IN_PROGRESS:
715 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_RESILVERING, fmt, ap);
716 		break;
717 	case ZFS_ERR_REBUILD_IN_PROGRESS:
718 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_REBUILDING, fmt, ap);
719 		break;
720 	case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
721 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
722 		break;
723 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_CMD_UNAVAIL:
724 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
725 		    "module does not support this operation. A reboot may "
726 		    "be required to enable this operation."));
727 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
728 		break;
729 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_UNAVAIL:
730 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
731 		    "module does not support an option for this operation. "
732 		    "A reboot may be required to enable this option."));
733 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
734 		break;
735 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_REQUIRED:
736 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_BADTYPE:
737 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
738 		break;
739 	default:
740 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error));
741 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
742 	}
743 
744 	va_end(ap);
745 	return (-1);
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * Display an out of memory error message and abort the current program.
750  */
751 int
752 no_memory(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
753 {
754 	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, "internal error"));
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * A safe form of malloc() which will die if the allocation fails.
759  */
760 void *
761 zfs_alloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, size_t size)
762 {
763 	void *data;
764 
765 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
766 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
767 
768 	return (data);
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * A safe form of asprintf() which will die if the allocation fails.
773  */
774 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
775 char *
776 zfs_asprintf(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fmt, ...)
777 {
778 	va_list ap;
779 	char *ret;
780 	int err;
781 
782 	va_start(ap, fmt);
783 
784 	err = vasprintf(&ret, fmt, ap);
785 
786 	va_end(ap);
787 
788 	if (err < 0) {
789 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
790 		ret = NULL;
791 	}
792 
793 	return (ret);
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * A safe form of realloc(), which also zeroes newly allocated space.
798  */
799 void *
800 zfs_realloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize)
801 {
802 	void *ret;
803 
804 	if ((ret = realloc(ptr, newsize)) == NULL) {
805 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
806 		return (NULL);
807 	}
808 
809 	bzero((char *)ret + oldsize, (newsize - oldsize));
810 	return (ret);
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * A safe form of strdup() which will die if the allocation fails.
815  */
816 char *
817 zfs_strdup(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *str)
818 {
819 	char *ret;
820 
821 	if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
822 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
823 
824 	return (ret);
825 }
826 
827 void
828 libzfs_print_on_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t printerr)
829 {
830 	hdl->libzfs_printerr = printerr;
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Read lines from an open file descriptor and store them in an array of
835  * strings until EOF.  lines[] will be allocated and populated with all the
836  * lines read.  All newlines are replaced with NULL terminators for
837  * convenience.  lines[] must be freed after use with libzfs_free_str_array().
838  *
839  * Returns the number of lines read.
840  */
841 static int
842 libzfs_read_stdout_from_fd(int fd, char **lines[])
843 {
844 
845 	FILE *fp;
846 	int lines_cnt = 0;
847 	size_t len = 0;
848 	char *line = NULL;
849 	char **tmp_lines = NULL, **tmp;
850 
851 	fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
852 	if (fp == NULL) {
853 		close(fd);
854 		return (0);
855 	}
856 	while (getline(&line, &len, fp) != -1) {
857 		tmp = realloc(tmp_lines, sizeof (*tmp_lines) * (lines_cnt + 1));
858 		if (tmp == NULL) {
859 			/* Return the lines we were able to process */
860 			break;
861 		}
862 		tmp_lines = tmp;
863 
864 		/* Remove newline if not EOF */
865 		if (line[strlen(line) - 1] == '\n')
866 			line[strlen(line) - 1] = '\0';
867 
868 		tmp_lines[lines_cnt] = strdup(line);
869 		if (tmp_lines[lines_cnt] == NULL)
870 			break;
871 		++lines_cnt;
872 	}
873 	free(line);
874 	fclose(fp);
875 	*lines = tmp_lines;
876 	return (lines_cnt);
877 }
878 
879 static int
880 libzfs_run_process_impl(const char *path, char *argv[], char *env[], int flags,
881     char **lines[], int *lines_cnt)
882 {
883 	pid_t pid;
884 	int error, devnull_fd;
885 	int link[2];
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Setup a pipe between our child and parent process if we're
889 	 * reading stdout.
890 	 */
891 	if (lines != NULL && pipe2(link, O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC) == -1)
892 		return (-EPIPE);
893 
894 	pid = fork();
895 	if (pid == 0) {
896 		/* Child process */
897 		devnull_fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
898 
899 		if (devnull_fd < 0)
900 			_exit(-1);
901 
902 		if (!(flags & STDOUT_VERBOSE) && (lines == NULL))
903 			(void) dup2(devnull_fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
904 		else if (lines != NULL) {
905 			/* Save the output to lines[] */
906 			dup2(link[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
907 		}
908 
909 		if (!(flags & STDERR_VERBOSE))
910 			(void) dup2(devnull_fd, STDERR_FILENO);
911 
912 		if (flags & NO_DEFAULT_PATH) {
913 			if (env == NULL)
914 				execv(path, argv);
915 			else
916 				execve(path, argv, env);
917 		} else {
918 			if (env == NULL)
919 				execvp(path, argv);
920 			else
921 				execvpe(path, argv, env);
922 		}
923 
924 		_exit(-1);
925 	} else if (pid > 0) {
926 		/* Parent process */
927 		int status;
928 
929 		while ((error = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) == -1 &&
930 		    errno == EINTR)
931 			;
932 		if (error < 0 || !WIFEXITED(status))
933 			return (-1);
934 
935 		if (lines != NULL) {
936 			close(link[1]);
937 			*lines_cnt = libzfs_read_stdout_from_fd(link[0], lines);
938 		}
939 		return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
940 	}
941 
942 	return (-1);
943 }
944 
945 int
946 libzfs_run_process(const char *path, char *argv[], int flags)
947 {
948 	return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL));
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * Run a command and store its stdout lines in an array of strings (lines[]).
953  * lines[] is allocated and populated for you, and the number of lines is set in
954  * lines_cnt.  lines[] must be freed after use with libzfs_free_str_array().
955  * All newlines (\n) in lines[] are terminated for convenience.
956  */
957 int
958 libzfs_run_process_get_stdout(const char *path, char *argv[], char *env[],
959     char **lines[], int *lines_cnt)
960 {
961 	return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, env, 0, lines, lines_cnt));
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * Same as libzfs_run_process_get_stdout(), but run without $PATH set.  This
966  * means that *path needs to be the full path to the executable.
967  */
968 int
969 libzfs_run_process_get_stdout_nopath(const char *path, char *argv[],
970     char *env[], char **lines[], int *lines_cnt)
971 {
972 	return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, env, NO_DEFAULT_PATH,
973 	    lines, lines_cnt));
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * Free an array of strings.  Free both the strings contained in the array and
978  * the array itself.
979  */
980 void
981 libzfs_free_str_array(char **strs, int count)
982 {
983 	while (--count >= 0)
984 		free(strs[count]);
985 
986 	free(strs);
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Returns 1 if environment variable is set to "YES", "yes", "ON", "on", or
991  * a non-zero number.
992  *
993  * Returns 0 otherwise.
994  */
995 int
996 libzfs_envvar_is_set(char *envvar)
997 {
998 	char *env = getenv(envvar);
999 	if (env && (strtoul(env, NULL, 0) > 0 ||
1000 	    (!strncasecmp(env, "YES", 3) && strnlen(env, 4) == 3) ||
1001 	    (!strncasecmp(env, "ON", 2) && strnlen(env, 3) == 2)))
1002 		return (1);
1003 
1004 	return (0);
1005 }
1006 
1007 libzfs_handle_t *
1008 libzfs_init(void)
1009 {
1010 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
1011 	int error;
1012 	char *env;
1013 
1014 	if ((error = libzfs_load_module()) != 0) {
1015 		errno = error;
1016 		return (NULL);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	if ((hdl = calloc(1, sizeof (libzfs_handle_t))) == NULL) {
1020 		return (NULL);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	if (regcomp(&hdl->libzfs_urire, URI_REGEX, 0) != 0) {
1024 		free(hdl);
1025 		return (NULL);
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	if ((hdl->libzfs_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
1029 		free(hdl);
1030 		return (NULL);
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	if (libzfs_core_init() != 0) {
1034 		(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
1035 		free(hdl);
1036 		return (NULL);
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	zfs_prop_init();
1040 	zpool_prop_init();
1041 	zpool_feature_init();
1042 	libzfs_mnttab_init(hdl);
1043 	fletcher_4_init();
1044 
1045 	if (getenv("ZFS_PROP_DEBUG") != NULL) {
1046 		hdl->libzfs_prop_debug = B_TRUE;
1047 	}
1048 	if ((env = getenv("ZFS_SENDRECV_MAX_NVLIST")) != NULL) {
1049 		if ((error = zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, env,
1050 		    &hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist))) {
1051 			errno = error;
1052 			(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
1053 			free(hdl);
1054 			return (NULL);
1055 		}
1056 	} else {
1057 		hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist = (SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE * 4);
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * For testing, remove some settable properties and features
1062 	 */
1063 	if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_SYSFS_PROP_SUPPORT_TEST")) {
1064 		zprop_desc_t *proptbl;
1065 
1066 		proptbl = zpool_prop_get_table();
1067 		proptbl[ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT].pd_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
1068 
1069 		proptbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
1070 		proptbl[ZFS_PROP_DNODESIZE].pd_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
1071 
1072 		zfeature_info_t *ftbl = spa_feature_table;
1073 		ftbl[SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS].fi_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	return (hdl);
1077 }
1078 
1079 void
1080 libzfs_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
1081 {
1082 	(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
1083 	zpool_free_handles(hdl);
1084 	namespace_clear(hdl);
1085 	libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
1086 	libzfs_core_fini();
1087 	regfree(&hdl->libzfs_urire);
1088 	fletcher_4_fini();
1089 #if LIBFETCH_DYNAMIC
1090 	if (hdl->libfetch != (void *)-1 && hdl->libfetch != NULL)
1091 		(void) dlclose(hdl->libfetch);
1092 	free(hdl->libfetch_load_error);
1093 #endif
1094 	free(hdl);
1095 }
1096 
1097 libzfs_handle_t *
1098 zpool_get_handle(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1099 {
1100 	return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
1101 }
1102 
1103 libzfs_handle_t *
1104 zfs_get_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
1105 {
1106 	return (zhp->zfs_hdl);
1107 }
1108 
1109 zpool_handle_t *
1110 zfs_get_pool_handle(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
1111 {
1112 	return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Given a name, determine whether or not it's a valid path
1117  * (starts with '/' or "./").  If so, walk the mnttab trying
1118  * to match the device number.  If not, treat the path as an
1119  * fs/vol/snap/bkmark name.
1120  */
1121 zfs_handle_t *
1122 zfs_path_to_zhandle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t argtype)
1123 {
1124 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1125 	struct extmnttab entry;
1126 
1127 	if (path[0] != '/' && strncmp(path, "./", strlen("./")) != 0) {
1128 		/*
1129 		 * It's not a valid path, assume it's a name of type 'argtype'.
1130 		 */
1131 		return (zfs_open(hdl, path, argtype));
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	if (getextmntent(path, &entry, &statbuf) != 0)
1135 		return (NULL);
1136 
1137 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
1138 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s': not a ZFS filesystem\n"),
1139 		    path);
1140 		return (NULL);
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	return (zfs_open(hdl, entry.mnt_special, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM));
1144 }
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * Initialize the zc_nvlist_dst member to prepare for receiving an nvlist from
1148  * an ioctl().
1149  */
1150 int
1151 zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, size_t len)
1152 {
1153 	if (len == 0)
1154 		len = 256 * 1024;
1155 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size = len;
1156 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst =
1157 	    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size);
1158 	if (zc->zc_nvlist_dst == 0)
1159 		return (-1);
1160 
1161 	return (0);
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * Called when an ioctl() which returns an nvlist fails with ENOMEM.  This will
1166  * expand the nvlist to the size specified in 'zc_nvlist_dst_size', which was
1167  * filled in by the kernel to indicate the actual required size.
1168  */
1169 int
1170 zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
1171 {
1172 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
1173 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst =
1174 	    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size);
1175 	if (zc->zc_nvlist_dst == 0)
1176 		return (-1);
1177 
1178 	return (0);
1179 }
1180 
1181 /*
1182  * Called to free the src and dst nvlists stored in the command structure.
1183  */
1184 void
1185 zcmd_free_nvlists(zfs_cmd_t *zc)
1186 {
1187 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_conf);
1188 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_src);
1189 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
1190 	zc->zc_nvlist_conf = 0;
1191 	zc->zc_nvlist_src = 0;
1192 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst = 0;
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int
1196 zcmd_write_nvlist_com(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, uint64_t *outnv, uint64_t *outlen,
1197     nvlist_t *nvl)
1198 {
1199 	char *packed;
1200 	size_t len;
1201 
1202 	verify(nvlist_size(nvl, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE) == 0);
1203 
1204 	if ((packed = zfs_alloc(hdl, len)) == NULL)
1205 		return (-1);
1206 
1207 	verify(nvlist_pack(nvl, &packed, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0) == 0);
1208 
1209 	*outnv = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)packed;
1210 	*outlen = len;
1211 
1212 	return (0);
1213 }
1214 
1215 int
1216 zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
1217 {
1218 	return (zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_conf,
1219 	    &zc->zc_nvlist_conf_size, nvl));
1220 }
1221 
1222 int
1223 zcmd_write_src_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
1224 {
1225 	return (zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_src,
1226 	    &zc->zc_nvlist_src_size, nvl));
1227 }
1228 
1229 /*
1230  * Unpacks an nvlist from the ZFS ioctl command structure.
1231  */
1232 int
1233 zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t **nvlp)
1234 {
1235 	if (nvlist_unpack((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst,
1236 	    zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvlp, 0) != 0)
1237 		return (no_memory(hdl));
1238 
1239 	return (0);
1240 }
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * ================================================================
1244  * API shared by zfs and zpool property management
1245  * ================================================================
1246  */
1247 
1248 static void
1249 zprop_print_headers(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp, zfs_type_t type)
1250 {
1251 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1252 	int i;
1253 	char *title;
1254 	size_t len;
1255 
1256 	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1257 	if (cbp->cb_scripted)
1258 		return;
1259 
1260 	/*
1261 	 * Start with the length of the column headers.
1262 	 */
1263 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME"));
1264 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1265 	    "PROPERTY"));
1266 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1267 	    "VALUE"));
1268 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1269 	    "RECEIVED"));
1270 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1271 	    "SOURCE"));
1272 
1273 	/* first property is always NAME */
1274 	assert(cbp->cb_proplist->pl_prop ==
1275 	    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?  ZPOOL_PROP_NAME : ZFS_PROP_NAME));
1276 
1277 	/*
1278 	 * Go through and calculate the widths for each column.  For the
1279 	 * 'source' column, we kludge it up by taking the worst-case scenario of
1280 	 * inheriting from the longest name.  This is acceptable because in the
1281 	 * majority of cases 'SOURCE' is the last column displayed, and we don't
1282 	 * use the width anyway.  Note that the 'VALUE' column can be oversized,
1283 	 * if the name of the property is much longer than any values we find.
1284 	 */
1285 	for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1286 		/*
1287 		 * 'PROPERTY' column
1288 		 */
1289 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1290 			const char *propname = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?
1291 			    zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop) :
1292 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop);
1293 
1294 			len = strlen(propname);
1295 			if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
1296 				cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
1297 		} else {
1298 			len = strlen(pl->pl_user_prop);
1299 			if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
1300 				cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
1301 		}
1302 
1303 		/*
1304 		 * 'VALUE' column.  The first property is always the 'name'
1305 		 * property that was tacked on either by /sbin/zfs's
1306 		 * zfs_do_get() or when calling zprop_expand_list(), so we
1307 		 * ignore its width.  If the user specified the name property
1308 		 * to display, then it will be later in the list in any case.
1309 		 */
1310 		if (pl != cbp->cb_proplist &&
1311 		    pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE])
1312 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = pl->pl_width;
1313 
1314 		/* 'RECEIVED' column. */
1315 		if (pl != cbp->cb_proplist &&
1316 		    pl->pl_recvd_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD])
1317 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD] = pl->pl_recvd_width;
1318 
1319 		/*
1320 		 * 'NAME' and 'SOURCE' columns
1321 		 */
1322 		if (pl->pl_prop == (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
1323 		    ZFS_PROP_NAME) &&
1324 		    pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME]) {
1325 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = pl->pl_width;
1326 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = pl->pl_width +
1327 			    strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "inherited from"));
1328 		}
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	/*
1332 	 * Now go through and print the headers.
1333 	 */
1334 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS; i++) {
1335 		switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
1336 		case GET_COL_NAME:
1337 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME");
1338 			break;
1339 		case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
1340 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "PROPERTY");
1341 			break;
1342 		case GET_COL_VALUE:
1343 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "VALUE");
1344 			break;
1345 		case GET_COL_RECVD:
1346 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "RECEIVED");
1347 			break;
1348 		case GET_COL_SOURCE:
1349 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SOURCE");
1350 			break;
1351 		default:
1352 			title = NULL;
1353 		}
1354 
1355 		if (title != NULL) {
1356 			if (i == (ZFS_GET_NCOLS - 1) ||
1357 			    cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == GET_COL_NONE)
1358 				(void) printf("%s", title);
1359 			else
1360 				(void) printf("%-*s  ",
1361 				    cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
1362 				    title);
1363 		}
1364 	}
1365 	(void) printf("\n");
1366 }
1367 
1368 /*
1369  * Display a single line of output, according to the settings in the callback
1370  * structure.
1371  */
1372 void
1373 zprop_print_one_property(const char *name, zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp,
1374     const char *propname, const char *value, zprop_source_t sourcetype,
1375     const char *source, const char *recvd_value)
1376 {
1377 	int i;
1378 	const char *str = NULL;
1379 	char buf[128];
1380 
1381 	/*
1382 	 * Ignore those source types that the user has chosen to ignore.
1383 	 */
1384 	if ((sourcetype & cbp->cb_sources) == 0)
1385 		return;
1386 
1387 	if (cbp->cb_first)
1388 		zprop_print_headers(cbp, cbp->cb_type);
1389 
1390 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS; i++) {
1391 		switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
1392 		case GET_COL_NAME:
1393 			str = name;
1394 			break;
1395 
1396 		case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
1397 			str = propname;
1398 			break;
1399 
1400 		case GET_COL_VALUE:
1401 			str = value;
1402 			break;
1403 
1404 		case GET_COL_SOURCE:
1405 			switch (sourcetype) {
1406 			case ZPROP_SRC_NONE:
1407 				str = "-";
1408 				break;
1409 
1410 			case ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT:
1411 				str = "default";
1412 				break;
1413 
1414 			case ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL:
1415 				str = "local";
1416 				break;
1417 
1418 			case ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY:
1419 				str = "temporary";
1420 				break;
1421 
1422 			case ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED:
1423 				(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
1424 				    "inherited from %s", source);
1425 				str = buf;
1426 				break;
1427 			case ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED:
1428 				str = "received";
1429 				break;
1430 
1431 			default:
1432 				str = NULL;
1433 				assert(!"unhandled zprop_source_t");
1434 			}
1435 			break;
1436 
1437 		case GET_COL_RECVD:
1438 			str = (recvd_value == NULL ? "-" : recvd_value);
1439 			break;
1440 
1441 		default:
1442 			continue;
1443 		}
1444 
1445 		if (i == (ZFS_GET_NCOLS - 1) ||
1446 		    cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == GET_COL_NONE)
1447 			(void) printf("%s", str);
1448 		else if (cbp->cb_scripted)
1449 			(void) printf("%s\t", str);
1450 		else
1451 			(void) printf("%-*s  ",
1452 			    cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
1453 			    str);
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	(void) printf("\n");
1457 }
1458 
1459 /*
1460  * Given a numeric suffix, convert the value into a number of bits that the
1461  * resulting value must be shifted.
1462  */
1463 static int
1464 str2shift(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *buf)
1465 {
1466 	const char *ends = "BKMGTPEZ";
1467 	int i;
1468 
1469 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
1470 		return (0);
1471 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(ends); i++) {
1472 		if (toupper(buf[0]) == ends[i])
1473 			break;
1474 	}
1475 	if (i == strlen(ends)) {
1476 		if (hdl)
1477 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1478 			    "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
1479 		return (-1);
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Allow 'G' = 'GB' = 'GiB', case-insensitively.
1484 	 * However, 'BB' and 'BiB' are disallowed.
1485 	 */
1486 	if (buf[1] == '\0' ||
1487 	    (toupper(buf[0]) != 'B' &&
1488 	    ((toupper(buf[1]) == 'B' && buf[2] == '\0') ||
1489 	    (toupper(buf[1]) == 'I' && toupper(buf[2]) == 'B' &&
1490 	    buf[3] == '\0'))))
1491 		return (10 * i);
1492 
1493 	if (hdl)
1494 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1495 		    "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
1496 	return (-1);
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * Convert a string of the form '100G' into a real number.  Used when setting
1501  * properties or creating a volume.  'buf' is used to place an extended error
1502  * message for the caller to use.
1503  */
1504 int
1505 zfs_nicestrtonum(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *value, uint64_t *num)
1506 {
1507 	char *end;
1508 	int shift;
1509 
1510 	*num = 0;
1511 
1512 	/* Check to see if this looks like a number.  */
1513 	if ((value[0] < '0' || value[0] > '9') && value[0] != '.') {
1514 		if (hdl)
1515 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1516 			    "bad numeric value '%s'"), value);
1517 		return (-1);
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	/* Rely on strtoull() to process the numeric portion.  */
1521 	errno = 0;
1522 	*num = strtoull(value, &end, 10);
1523 
1524 	/*
1525 	 * Check for ERANGE, which indicates that the value is too large to fit
1526 	 * in a 64-bit value.
1527 	 */
1528 	if (errno == ERANGE) {
1529 		if (hdl)
1530 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1531 			    "numeric value is too large"));
1532 		return (-1);
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	 * If we have a decimal value, then do the computation with floating
1537 	 * point arithmetic.  Otherwise, use standard arithmetic.
1538 	 */
1539 	if (*end == '.') {
1540 		double fval = strtod(value, &end);
1541 
1542 		if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
1543 			return (-1);
1544 
1545 		fval *= pow(2, shift);
1546 
1547 		/*
1548 		 * UINT64_MAX is not exactly representable as a double.
1549 		 * The closest representation is UINT64_MAX + 1, so we
1550 		 * use a >= comparison instead of > for the bounds check.
1551 		 */
1552 		if (fval >= (double)UINT64_MAX) {
1553 			if (hdl)
1554 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1555 				    "numeric value is too large"));
1556 			return (-1);
1557 		}
1558 
1559 		*num = (uint64_t)fval;
1560 	} else {
1561 		if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
1562 			return (-1);
1563 
1564 		/* Check for overflow */
1565 		if (shift >= 64 || (*num << shift) >> shift != *num) {
1566 			if (hdl)
1567 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1568 				    "numeric value is too large"));
1569 			return (-1);
1570 		}
1571 
1572 		*num <<= shift;
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	return (0);
1576 }
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * Given a propname=value nvpair to set, parse any numeric properties
1580  * (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as strings and add the
1581  * resulting nvpair to the returned nvlist.
1582  *
1583  * At the DSL layer, all properties are either 64-bit numbers or strings.
1584  * We want the user to be able to ignore this fact and specify properties
1585  * as native values (numbers, for example) or as strings (to simplify
1586  * command line utilities).  This also handles converting index types
1587  * (compression, checksum, etc) from strings to their on-disk index.
1588  */
1589 int
1590 zprop_parse_value(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvpair_t *elem, int prop,
1591     zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *ret, char **svalp, uint64_t *ivalp,
1592     const char *errbuf)
1593 {
1594 	data_type_t datatype = nvpair_type(elem);
1595 	zprop_type_t proptype;
1596 	const char *propname;
1597 	char *value;
1598 	boolean_t isnone = B_FALSE;
1599 	boolean_t isauto = B_FALSE;
1600 	int err = 0;
1601 
1602 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) {
1603 		proptype = zpool_prop_get_type(prop);
1604 		propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
1605 	} else {
1606 		proptype = zfs_prop_get_type(prop);
1607 		propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * Convert any properties to the internal DSL value types.
1612 	 */
1613 	*svalp = NULL;
1614 	*ivalp = 0;
1615 
1616 	switch (proptype) {
1617 	case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
1618 		if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1619 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1620 			    "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
1621 			goto error;
1622 		}
1623 		err = nvpair_value_string(elem, svalp);
1624 		if (err != 0) {
1625 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1626 			    "'%s' is invalid"), nvpair_name(elem));
1627 			goto error;
1628 		}
1629 		if (strlen(*svalp) >= ZFS_MAXPROPLEN) {
1630 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1631 			    "'%s' is too long"), nvpair_name(elem));
1632 			goto error;
1633 		}
1634 		break;
1635 
1636 	case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
1637 		if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1638 			(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);
1639 			if (strcmp(value, "none") == 0) {
1640 				isnone = B_TRUE;
1641 			} else if (strcmp(value, "auto") == 0) {
1642 				isauto = B_TRUE;
1643 			} else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, value, ivalp) != 0) {
1644 				goto error;
1645 			}
1646 		} else if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
1647 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, ivalp);
1648 		} else {
1649 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1650 			    "'%s' must be a number"), nvpair_name(elem));
1651 			goto error;
1652 		}
1653 
1654 		/*
1655 		 * Quota special: force 'none' and don't allow 0.
1656 		 */
1657 		if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && *ivalp == 0 && !isnone &&
1658 		    (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA)) {
1659 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1660 			    "use 'none' to disable quota/refquota"));
1661 			goto error;
1662 		}
1663 
1664 		/*
1665 		 * Special handling for "*_limit=none". In this case it's not
1666 		 * 0 but UINT64_MAX.
1667 		 */
1668 		if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && isnone &&
1669 		    (prop == ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT ||
1670 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT)) {
1671 			*ivalp = UINT64_MAX;
1672 		}
1673 
1674 		/*
1675 		 * Special handling for setting 'refreservation' to 'auto'.  Use
1676 		 * UINT64_MAX to tell the caller to use zfs_fix_auto_resv().
1677 		 * 'auto' is only allowed on volumes.
1678 		 */
1679 		if (isauto) {
1680 			switch (prop) {
1681 			case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1682 				if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) == 0) {
1683 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1684 					    "'%s=auto' only allowed on "
1685 					    "volumes"), nvpair_name(elem));
1686 					goto error;
1687 				}
1688 				*ivalp = UINT64_MAX;
1689 				break;
1690 			default:
1691 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1692 				    "'auto' is invalid value for '%s'"),
1693 				    nvpair_name(elem));
1694 				goto error;
1695 			}
1696 		}
1697 
1698 		break;
1699 
1700 	case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
1701 		if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1702 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1703 			    "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
1704 			goto error;
1705 		}
1706 
1707 		(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);
1708 
1709 		if (zprop_string_to_index(prop, value, ivalp, type) != 0) {
1710 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1711 			    "'%s' must be one of '%s'"), propname,
1712 			    zprop_values(prop, type));
1713 			goto error;
1714 		}
1715 		break;
1716 
1717 	default:
1718 		abort();
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	/*
1722 	 * Add the result to our return set of properties.
1723 	 */
1724 	if (*svalp != NULL) {
1725 		if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, *svalp) != 0) {
1726 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1727 			return (-1);
1728 		}
1729 	} else {
1730 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret, propname, *ivalp) != 0) {
1731 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1732 			return (-1);
1733 		}
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	return (0);
1737 error:
1738 	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1739 	return (-1);
1740 }
1741 
1742 static int
1743 addlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *propname, zprop_list_t **listp,
1744     zfs_type_t type)
1745 {
1746 	int prop;
1747 	zprop_list_t *entry;
1748 
1749 	prop = zprop_name_to_prop(propname, type);
1750 
1751 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL && !zprop_valid_for_type(prop, type, B_FALSE))
1752 		prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
1753 
1754 	/*
1755 	 * When no property table entry can be found, return failure if
1756 	 * this is a pool property or if this isn't a user-defined
1757 	 * dataset property,
1758 	 */
1759 	if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL &&
1760 	    !zpool_prop_feature(propname) &&
1761 	    !zpool_prop_unsupported(propname)) ||
1762 	    (type == ZFS_TYPE_DATASET && !zfs_prop_user(propname) &&
1763 	    !zfs_prop_userquota(propname) && !zfs_prop_written(propname)))) {
1764 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1765 		    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
1766 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1767 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list")));
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL)
1771 		return (-1);
1772 
1773 	entry->pl_prop = prop;
1774 	if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1775 		if ((entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl, propname)) ==
1776 		    NULL) {
1777 			free(entry);
1778 			return (-1);
1779 		}
1780 		entry->pl_width = strlen(propname);
1781 	} else {
1782 		entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed,
1783 		    type);
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	*listp = entry;
1787 
1788 	return (0);
1789 }
1790 
1791 /*
1792  * Given a comma-separated list of properties, construct a property list
1793  * containing both user-defined and native properties.  This function will
1794  * return a NULL list if 'all' is specified, which can later be expanded
1795  * by zprop_expand_list().
1796  */
1797 int
1798 zprop_get_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *props, zprop_list_t **listp,
1799     zfs_type_t type)
1800 {
1801 	*listp = NULL;
1802 
1803 	/*
1804 	 * If 'all' is specified, return a NULL list.
1805 	 */
1806 	if (strcmp(props, "all") == 0)
1807 		return (0);
1808 
1809 	/*
1810 	 * If no props were specified, return an error.
1811 	 */
1812 	if (props[0] == '\0') {
1813 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1814 		    "no properties specified"));
1815 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1816 		    "bad property list")));
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	/*
1820 	 * It would be nice to use getsubopt() here, but the inclusion of column
1821 	 * aliases makes this more effort than it's worth.
1822 	 */
1823 	while (*props != '\0') {
1824 		size_t len;
1825 		char *p;
1826 		char c;
1827 
1828 		if ((p = strchr(props, ',')) == NULL) {
1829 			len = strlen(props);
1830 			p = props + len;
1831 		} else {
1832 			len = p - props;
1833 		}
1834 
1835 		/*
1836 		 * Check for empty options.
1837 		 */
1838 		if (len == 0) {
1839 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1840 			    "empty property name"));
1841 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1842 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list")));
1843 		}
1844 
1845 		/*
1846 		 * Check all regular property names.
1847 		 */
1848 		c = props[len];
1849 		props[len] = '\0';
1850 
1851 		if (strcmp(props, "space") == 0) {
1852 			static char *spaceprops[] = {
1853 				"name", "avail", "used", "usedbysnapshots",
1854 				"usedbydataset", "usedbyrefreservation",
1855 				"usedbychildren", NULL
1856 			};
1857 			int i;
1858 
1859 			for (i = 0; spaceprops[i]; i++) {
1860 				if (addlist(hdl, spaceprops[i], listp, type))
1861 					return (-1);
1862 				listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
1863 			}
1864 		} else {
1865 			if (addlist(hdl, props, listp, type))
1866 				return (-1);
1867 			listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
1868 		}
1869 
1870 		props = p;
1871 		if (c == ',')
1872 			props++;
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	return (0);
1876 }
1877 
1878 void
1879 zprop_free_list(zprop_list_t *pl)
1880 {
1881 	zprop_list_t *next;
1882 
1883 	while (pl != NULL) {
1884 		next = pl->pl_next;
1885 		free(pl->pl_user_prop);
1886 		free(pl);
1887 		pl = next;
1888 	}
1889 }
1890 
1891 typedef struct expand_data {
1892 	zprop_list_t	**last;
1893 	libzfs_handle_t	*hdl;
1894 	zfs_type_t type;
1895 } expand_data_t;
1896 
1897 static int
1898 zprop_expand_list_cb(int prop, void *cb)
1899 {
1900 	zprop_list_t *entry;
1901 	expand_data_t *edp = cb;
1902 
1903 	if ((entry = zfs_alloc(edp->hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL)
1904 		return (ZPROP_INVAL);
1905 
1906 	entry->pl_prop = prop;
1907 	entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed, edp->type);
1908 	entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
1909 
1910 	*(edp->last) = entry;
1911 	edp->last = &entry->pl_next;
1912 
1913 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
1914 }
1915 
1916 int
1917 zprop_expand_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zprop_list_t **plp, zfs_type_t type)
1918 {
1919 	zprop_list_t *entry;
1920 	zprop_list_t **last;
1921 	expand_data_t exp;
1922 
1923 	if (*plp == NULL) {
1924 		/*
1925 		 * If this is the very first time we've been called for an 'all'
1926 		 * specification, expand the list to include all native
1927 		 * properties.
1928 		 */
1929 		last = plp;
1930 
1931 		exp.last = last;
1932 		exp.hdl = hdl;
1933 		exp.type = type;
1934 
1935 		if (zprop_iter_common(zprop_expand_list_cb, &exp, B_FALSE,
1936 		    B_FALSE, type) == ZPROP_INVAL)
1937 			return (-1);
1938 
1939 		/*
1940 		 * Add 'name' to the beginning of the list, which is handled
1941 		 * specially.
1942 		 */
1943 		if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL)
1944 			return (-1);
1945 
1946 		entry->pl_prop = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?  ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
1947 		    ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1948 		entry->pl_width = zprop_width(entry->pl_prop,
1949 		    &entry->pl_fixed, type);
1950 		entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
1951 		entry->pl_next = *plp;
1952 		*plp = entry;
1953 	}
1954 	return (0);
1955 }
1956 
1957 int
1958 zprop_iter(zprop_func func, void *cb, boolean_t show_all, boolean_t ordered,
1959     zfs_type_t type)
1960 {
1961 	return (zprop_iter_common(func, cb, show_all, ordered, type));
1962 }
1963 
1964 /*
1965  * Fill given version buffer with zfs userland version
1966  */
1967 void
1968 zfs_version_userland(char *version, int len)
1969 {
1970 	(void) strlcpy(version, ZFS_META_ALIAS, len);
1971 }
1972 
1973 /*
1974  * Prints both zfs userland and kernel versions
1975  * Returns 0 on success, and -1 on error (with errno set)
1976  */
1977 int
1978 zfs_version_print(void)
1979 {
1980 	char zver_userland[128];
1981 	char zver_kernel[128];
1982 
1983 	zfs_version_userland(zver_userland, sizeof (zver_userland));
1984 
1985 	(void) printf("%s\n", zver_userland);
1986 
1987 	if (zfs_version_kernel(zver_kernel, sizeof (zver_kernel)) == -1) {
1988 		fprintf(stderr, "zfs_version_kernel() failed: %s\n",
1989 		    strerror(errno));
1990 		return (-1);
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	(void) printf("zfs-kmod-%s\n", zver_kernel);
1994 
1995 	return (0);
1996 }
1997 
1998 /*
1999  * Return 1 if the user requested ANSI color output, and our terminal supports
2000  * it.  Return 0 for no color.
2001  */
2002 static int
2003 use_color(void)
2004 {
2005 	static int use_color = -1;
2006 	char *term;
2007 
2008 	/*
2009 	 * Optimization:
2010 	 *
2011 	 * For each zpool invocation, we do a single check to see if we should
2012 	 * be using color or not, and cache that value for the lifetime of the
2013 	 * the zpool command.  That makes it cheap to call use_color() when
2014 	 * we're printing with color.  We assume that the settings are not going
2015 	 * to change during the invocation of a zpool command (the user isn't
2016 	 * going to change the ZFS_COLOR value while zpool is running, for
2017 	 * example).
2018 	 */
2019 	if (use_color != -1) {
2020 		/*
2021 		 * We've already figured out if we should be using color or
2022 		 * not.  Return the cached value.
2023 		 */
2024 		return (use_color);
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	term = getenv("TERM");
2028 	/*
2029 	 * The user sets the ZFS_COLOR env var set to enable zpool ANSI color
2030 	 * output.  However if NO_COLOR is set (https://no-color.org/) then
2031 	 * don't use it.  Also, don't use color if terminal doesn't support
2032 	 * it.
2033 	 */
2034 	if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_COLOR") &&
2035 	    !libzfs_envvar_is_set("NO_COLOR") &&
2036 	    isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) && term && strcmp("dumb", term) != 0 &&
2037 	    strcmp("unknown", term) != 0) {
2038 		/* Color supported */
2039 		use_color = 1;
2040 	} else {
2041 		use_color = 0;
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	return (use_color);
2045 }
2046 
2047 /*
2048  * color_start() and color_end() are used for when you want to colorize a block
2049  * of text.  For example:
2050  *
2051  * color_start(ANSI_RED_FG)
2052  * printf("hello");
2053  * printf("world");
2054  * color_end();
2055  */
2056 void
2057 color_start(char *color)
2058 {
2059 	if (use_color())
2060 		printf("%s", color);
2061 }
2062 
2063 void
2064 color_end(void)
2065 {
2066 	if (use_color())
2067 		printf(ANSI_RESET);
2068 }
2069 
2070 /* printf() with a color.  If color is NULL, then do a normal printf. */
2071 int
2072 printf_color(char *color, char *format, ...)
2073 {
2074 	va_list aptr;
2075 	int rc;
2076 
2077 	if (color)
2078 		color_start(color);
2079 
2080 	va_start(aptr, format);
2081 	rc = vprintf(format, aptr);
2082 	va_end(aptr);
2083 
2084 	if (color)
2085 		color_end();
2086 
2087 	return (rc);
2088 }
2089