xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_util.c (revision d9052fccdf6533dcd6723739e44cd3bad5cc480b)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2020 Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
27  * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
28  * Copyright (c) 2020 The FreeBSD Foundation
29  *
30  * Portions of this software were developed by Allan Jude
31  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Internal utility routines for the ZFS library.
36  */
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <libintl.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <strings.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <math.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
49 #include <sys/mntent.h>
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <sys/wait.h>
52 
53 #include <libzfs.h>
54 #include <libzfs_core.h>
55 
56 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
57 #include "zfs_prop.h"
58 #include "zfeature_common.h"
59 #include <zfs_fletcher.h>
60 #include <libzutil.h>
61 
62 /*
63  * We only care about the scheme in order to match the scheme
64  * with the handler. Each handler should validate the full URI
65  * as necessary.
66  */
67 #define	URI_REGEX	"^\\([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+.\\-]*\\):"
68 
69 int
70 libzfs_errno(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
71 {
72 	return (hdl->libzfs_error);
73 }
74 
75 const char *
76 libzfs_error_action(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
77 {
78 	return (hdl->libzfs_action);
79 }
80 
81 const char *
82 libzfs_error_description(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
83 {
84 	if (hdl->libzfs_desc[0] != '\0')
85 		return (hdl->libzfs_desc);
86 
87 	switch (hdl->libzfs_error) {
88 	case EZFS_NOMEM:
89 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of memory"));
90 	case EZFS_BADPROP:
91 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid property value"));
92 	case EZFS_PROPREADONLY:
93 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "read-only property"));
94 	case EZFS_PROPTYPE:
95 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property doesn't apply to "
96 		    "datasets of this type"));
97 	case EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT:
98 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property cannot be inherited"));
99 	case EZFS_PROPSPACE:
100 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid quota or reservation"));
101 	case EZFS_BADTYPE:
102 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not applicable to "
103 		    "datasets of this type"));
104 	case EZFS_BUSY:
105 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset is busy"));
106 	case EZFS_EXISTS:
107 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset exists"));
108 	case EZFS_NOENT:
109 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
110 	case EZFS_BADSTREAM:
111 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid backup stream"));
112 	case EZFS_DSREADONLY:
113 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset is read-only"));
114 	case EZFS_VOLTOOBIG:
115 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume size exceeds limit for "
116 		    "this system"));
117 	case EZFS_INVALIDNAME:
118 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid name"));
119 	case EZFS_BADRESTORE:
120 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to restore to "
121 		    "destination"));
122 	case EZFS_BADBACKUP:
123 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "backup failed"));
124 	case EZFS_BADTARGET:
125 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid target vdev"));
126 	case EZFS_NODEVICE:
127 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such device in pool"));
128 	case EZFS_BADDEV:
129 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid device"));
130 	case EZFS_NOREPLICAS:
131 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no valid replicas"));
132 	case EZFS_RESILVERING:
133 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently resilvering"));
134 	case EZFS_BADVERSION:
135 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unsupported version or "
136 		    "feature"));
137 	case EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL:
138 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is unavailable"));
139 	case EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW:
140 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "too many devices in one vdev"));
141 	case EZFS_BADPATH:
142 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "must be an absolute path"));
143 	case EZFS_CROSSTARGET:
144 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation crosses datasets or "
145 		    "pools"));
146 	case EZFS_ZONED:
147 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset in use by local zone"));
148 	case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
149 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount failed"));
150 	case EZFS_UMOUNTFAILED:
151 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "umount failed"));
152 	case EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED:
153 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unshare(1M) failed"));
154 	case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
155 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "share(1M) failed"));
156 	case EZFS_UNSHARESMBFAILED:
157 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "smb remove share failed"));
158 	case EZFS_SHARESMBFAILED:
159 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "smb add share failed"));
160 	case EZFS_PERM:
161 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "permission denied"));
162 	case EZFS_NOSPC:
163 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of space"));
164 	case EZFS_FAULT:
165 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad address"));
166 	case EZFS_IO:
167 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "I/O error"));
168 	case EZFS_INTR:
169 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "signal received"));
170 	case EZFS_ISSPARE:
171 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is reserved as a hot "
172 		    "spare"));
173 	case EZFS_INVALCONFIG:
174 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid vdev configuration"));
175 	case EZFS_RECURSIVE:
176 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "recursive dataset dependency"));
177 	case EZFS_NOHISTORY:
178 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no history available"));
179 	case EZFS_POOLPROPS:
180 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to retrieve "
181 		    "pool properties"));
182 	case EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP:
183 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
184 		    "on this type of pool"));
185 	case EZFS_POOL_INVALARG:
186 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid argument for "
187 		    "this pool operation"));
188 	case EZFS_NAMETOOLONG:
189 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset name is too long"));
190 	case EZFS_OPENFAILED:
191 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open failed"));
192 	case EZFS_NOCAP:
193 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
194 		    "disk capacity information could not be retrieved"));
195 	case EZFS_LABELFAILED:
196 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "write of label failed"));
197 	case EZFS_BADWHO:
198 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid user/group"));
199 	case EZFS_BADPERM:
200 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission"));
201 	case EZFS_BADPERMSET:
202 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission set name"));
203 	case EZFS_NODELEGATION:
204 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "delegated administration is "
205 		    "disabled on pool"));
206 	case EZFS_BADCACHE:
207 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid or missing cache file"));
208 	case EZFS_ISL2CACHE:
209 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is in use as a cache"));
210 	case EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP:
211 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "vdev specification is not "
212 		    "supported"));
213 	case EZFS_NOTSUP:
214 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
215 		    "on this dataset"));
216 	case EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED:
217 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported by "
218 		    "zfs kernel module"));
219 	case EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE:
220 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool has active shared spare "
221 		    "device"));
222 	case EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS:
223 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "log device has unplayed intent "
224 		    "logs"));
225 	case EZFS_REFTAG_RELE:
226 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such tag on this dataset"));
227 	case EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD:
228 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "tag already exists on this "
229 		    "dataset"));
230 	case EZFS_TAGTOOLONG:
231 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "tag too long"));
232 	case EZFS_PIPEFAILED:
233 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pipe create failed"));
234 	case EZFS_THREADCREATEFAILED:
235 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "thread create failed"));
236 	case EZFS_POSTSPLIT_ONLINE:
237 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "disk was split from this pool "
238 		    "into a new one"));
239 	case EZFS_SCRUB_PAUSED:
240 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "scrub is paused; "
241 		    "use 'zpool scrub' to resume"));
242 	case EZFS_SCRUBBING:
243 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently scrubbing; "
244 		    "use 'zpool scrub -s' to cancel current scrub"));
245 	case EZFS_NO_SCRUB:
246 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active scrub"));
247 	case EZFS_DIFF:
248 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to generate diffs"));
249 	case EZFS_DIFFDATA:
250 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid diff data"));
251 	case EZFS_POOLREADONLY:
252 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is read-only"));
253 	case EZFS_NO_PENDING:
254 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation is not "
255 		    "in progress"));
256 	case EZFS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
257 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "checkpoint exists"));
258 	case EZFS_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
259 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently discarding "
260 		    "checkpoint"));
261 	case EZFS_NO_CHECKPOINT:
262 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "checkpoint does not exist"));
263 	case EZFS_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS:
264 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device removal in progress"));
265 	case EZFS_VDEV_TOO_BIG:
266 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device exceeds supported size"));
267 	case EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL:
268 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is imported on a "
269 		    "different host"));
270 	case EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED:
271 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "encryption failure"));
272 	case EZFS_TOOMANY:
273 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "argument list too long"));
274 	case EZFS_INITIALIZING:
275 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently initializing"));
276 	case EZFS_NO_INITIALIZE:
277 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active "
278 		    "initialization"));
279 	case EZFS_WRONG_PARENT:
280 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid parent dataset"));
281 	case EZFS_TRIMMING:
282 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently trimming"));
283 	case EZFS_NO_TRIM:
284 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active trim"));
285 	case EZFS_TRIM_NOTSUP:
286 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "trim operations are not "
287 		    "supported by this device"));
288 	case EZFS_NO_RESILVER_DEFER:
289 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "this action requires the "
290 		    "resilver_defer feature"));
291 	case EZFS_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS:
292 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool export in progress"));
293 	case EZFS_REBUILDING:
294 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently sequentially "
295 		    "resilvering"));
296 	case EZFS_UNKNOWN:
297 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unknown error"));
298 	default:
299 		assert(hdl->libzfs_error == 0);
300 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no error"));
301 	}
302 }
303 
304 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
305 void
306 zfs_error_aux(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fmt, ...)
307 {
308 	va_list ap;
309 
310 	va_start(ap, fmt);
311 
312 	(void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_desc, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_desc),
313 	    fmt, ap);
314 	hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 1;
315 
316 	va_end(ap);
317 }
318 
319 static void
320 zfs_verror(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
321 {
322 	(void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_action, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_action),
323 	    fmt, ap);
324 	hdl->libzfs_error = error;
325 
326 	if (hdl->libzfs_desc_active)
327 		hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 0;
328 	else
329 		hdl->libzfs_desc[0] = '\0';
330 
331 	if (hdl->libzfs_printerr) {
332 		if (error == EZFS_UNKNOWN) {
333 			(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal "
334 			    "error: %s: %s\n"), hdl->libzfs_action,
335 			    libzfs_error_description(hdl));
336 			abort();
337 		}
338 
339 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", hdl->libzfs_action,
340 		    libzfs_error_description(hdl));
341 		if (error == EZFS_NOMEM)
342 			exit(1);
343 	}
344 }
345 
346 int
347 zfs_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
348 {
349 	return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
350 }
351 
352 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
353 int
354 zfs_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
355 {
356 	va_list ap;
357 
358 	va_start(ap, fmt);
359 
360 	zfs_verror(hdl, error, fmt, ap);
361 
362 	va_end(ap);
363 
364 	return (-1);
365 }
366 
367 static int
368 zfs_common_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt,
369     va_list ap)
370 {
371 	switch (error) {
372 	case EPERM:
373 	case EACCES:
374 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_PERM, fmt, ap);
375 		return (-1);
376 
377 	case ECANCELED:
378 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODELEGATION, fmt, ap);
379 		return (-1);
380 
381 	case EIO:
382 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
383 		return (-1);
384 
385 	case EFAULT:
386 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, fmt, ap);
387 		return (-1);
388 
389 	case EINTR:
390 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_INTR, fmt, ap);
391 		return (-1);
392 	}
393 
394 	return (0);
395 }
396 
397 int
398 zfs_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
399 {
400 	return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
401 }
402 
403 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
404 int
405 zfs_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
406 {
407 	va_list ap;
408 
409 	va_start(ap, fmt);
410 
411 	if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
412 		va_end(ap);
413 		return (-1);
414 	}
415 
416 	switch (error) {
417 	case ENXIO:
418 	case ENODEV:
419 	case EPIPE:
420 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
421 		break;
422 
423 	case ENOENT:
424 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
425 		    "dataset does not exist"));
426 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
427 		break;
428 
429 	case ENOSPC:
430 	case EDQUOT:
431 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
432 		break;
433 
434 	case EEXIST:
435 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
436 		    "dataset already exists"));
437 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
438 		break;
439 
440 	case EBUSY:
441 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
442 		    "dataset is busy"));
443 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
444 		break;
445 	case EROFS:
446 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLREADONLY, fmt, ap);
447 		break;
448 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
449 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, fmt, ap);
450 		break;
451 	case ENOTSUP:
452 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, fmt, ap);
453 		break;
454 	case EAGAIN:
455 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
456 		    "pool I/O is currently suspended"));
457 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, fmt, ap);
458 		break;
459 	case EREMOTEIO:
460 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL, fmt, ap);
461 		break;
462 	case ZFS_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEND_STREAM_FEATURE:
463 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_CMD_UNAVAIL:
464 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
465 		    "module does not support this operation. A reboot may "
466 		    "be required to enable this operation."));
467 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
468 		break;
469 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_UNAVAIL:
470 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
471 		    "module does not support an option for this operation. "
472 		    "A reboot may be required to enable this option."));
473 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
474 		break;
475 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_REQUIRED:
476 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_BADTYPE:
477 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
478 		break;
479 	case ZFS_ERR_WRONG_PARENT:
480 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_WRONG_PARENT, fmt, ap);
481 		break;
482 	case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
483 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
484 		break;
485 	default:
486 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, strerror(error));
487 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
488 		break;
489 	}
490 
491 	va_end(ap);
492 	return (-1);
493 }
494 
495 void
496 zfs_setprop_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_prop_t prop, int err,
497     char *errbuf)
498 {
499 	switch (err) {
500 
501 	case ENOSPC:
502 		/*
503 		 * For quotas and reservations, ENOSPC indicates
504 		 * something different; setting a quota or reservation
505 		 * doesn't use any disk space.
506 		 */
507 		switch (prop) {
508 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
509 		case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
510 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
511 			    "size is less than current used or "
512 			    "reserved space"));
513 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
514 			break;
515 
516 		case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
517 		case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
518 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
519 			    "size is greater than available space"));
520 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
521 			break;
522 
523 		default:
524 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
525 			break;
526 		}
527 		break;
528 
529 	case EBUSY:
530 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EBUSY, errbuf);
531 		break;
532 
533 	case EROFS:
534 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DSREADONLY, errbuf);
535 		break;
536 
537 	case E2BIG:
538 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
539 		    "property value too long"));
540 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
541 		break;
542 
543 	case ENOTSUP:
544 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
545 		    "pool and or dataset must be upgraded to set this "
546 		    "property or value"));
547 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
548 		break;
549 
550 	case ERANGE:
551 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION ||
552 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_DNODESIZE ||
553 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE) {
554 			(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
555 			    "property setting is not allowed on "
556 			    "bootable datasets"));
557 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
558 		} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM ||
559 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_DEDUP) {
560 			(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
561 			    "property setting is not allowed on "
562 			    "root pools"));
563 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
564 		} else {
565 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
566 		}
567 		break;
568 
569 	case EINVAL:
570 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
571 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
572 		} else {
573 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
574 		}
575 		break;
576 
577 	case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
578 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
579 		break;
580 
581 	case EACCES:
582 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION) {
583 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
584 			    "keylocation may only be set on encryption roots"));
585 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
586 		} else {
587 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
588 		}
589 		break;
590 
591 	case EOVERFLOW:
592 		/*
593 		 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
594 		 */
595 #ifdef _ILP32
596 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) {
597 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG, errbuf);
598 			break;
599 		}
600 #endif
601 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
602 	default:
603 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 int
608 zpool_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
609 {
610 	return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
611 }
612 
613 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
614 int
615 zpool_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
616 {
617 	va_list ap;
618 
619 	va_start(ap, fmt);
620 
621 	if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
622 		va_end(ap);
623 		return (-1);
624 	}
625 
626 	switch (error) {
627 	case ENODEV:
628 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, fmt, ap);
629 		break;
630 
631 	case ENOENT:
632 		zfs_error_aux(hdl,
633 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
634 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
635 		break;
636 
637 	case EEXIST:
638 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
639 		    "pool already exists"));
640 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
641 		break;
642 
643 	case EBUSY:
644 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is busy"));
645 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
646 		break;
647 
648 	/* There is no pending operation to cancel */
649 	case ENOTACTIVE:
650 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NO_PENDING, fmt, ap);
651 		break;
652 
653 	case ENXIO:
654 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
655 		    "one or more devices is currently unavailable"));
656 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, fmt, ap);
657 		break;
658 
659 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
660 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, fmt, ap);
661 		break;
662 
663 	case ENOTSUP:
664 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, fmt, ap);
665 		break;
666 
667 	case EINVAL:
668 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_INVALARG, fmt, ap);
669 		break;
670 
671 	case ENOSPC:
672 	case EDQUOT:
673 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
674 		return (-1);
675 
676 	case EAGAIN:
677 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
678 		    "pool I/O is currently suspended"));
679 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, fmt, ap);
680 		break;
681 
682 	case EROFS:
683 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLREADONLY, fmt, ap);
684 		break;
685 	case EDOM:
686 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
687 		    "block size out of range or does not match"));
688 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
689 		break;
690 	case EREMOTEIO:
691 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL, fmt, ap);
692 		break;
693 	case ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
694 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
695 		break;
696 	case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
697 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT, fmt, ap);
698 		break;
699 	case ZFS_ERR_NO_CHECKPOINT:
700 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NO_CHECKPOINT, fmt, ap);
701 		break;
702 	case ZFS_ERR_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS:
703 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS, fmt, ap);
704 		break;
705 	case ZFS_ERR_VDEV_TOO_BIG:
706 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_VDEV_TOO_BIG, fmt, ap);
707 		break;
708 	case ZFS_ERR_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS:
709 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS, fmt, ap);
710 		break;
711 	case ZFS_ERR_RESILVER_IN_PROGRESS:
712 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_RESILVERING, fmt, ap);
713 		break;
714 	case ZFS_ERR_REBUILD_IN_PROGRESS:
715 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_REBUILDING, fmt, ap);
716 		break;
717 	case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
718 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
719 		break;
720 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_CMD_UNAVAIL:
721 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
722 		    "module does not support this operation. A reboot may "
723 		    "be required to enable this operation."));
724 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
725 		break;
726 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_UNAVAIL:
727 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
728 		    "module does not support an option for this operation. "
729 		    "A reboot may be required to enable this option."));
730 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
731 		break;
732 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_REQUIRED:
733 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_BADTYPE:
734 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
735 		break;
736 	default:
737 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, strerror(error));
738 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
739 	}
740 
741 	va_end(ap);
742 	return (-1);
743 }
744 
745 /*
746  * Display an out of memory error message and abort the current program.
747  */
748 int
749 no_memory(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
750 {
751 	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, "internal error"));
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * A safe form of malloc() which will die if the allocation fails.
756  */
757 void *
758 zfs_alloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, size_t size)
759 {
760 	void *data;
761 
762 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
763 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
764 
765 	return (data);
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * A safe form of asprintf() which will die if the allocation fails.
770  */
771 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
772 char *
773 zfs_asprintf(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fmt, ...)
774 {
775 	va_list ap;
776 	char *ret;
777 	int err;
778 
779 	va_start(ap, fmt);
780 
781 	err = vasprintf(&ret, fmt, ap);
782 
783 	va_end(ap);
784 
785 	if (err < 0)
786 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
787 
788 	return (ret);
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * A safe form of realloc(), which also zeroes newly allocated space.
793  */
794 void *
795 zfs_realloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize)
796 {
797 	void *ret;
798 
799 	if ((ret = realloc(ptr, newsize)) == NULL) {
800 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
801 		return (NULL);
802 	}
803 
804 	bzero((char *)ret + oldsize, (newsize - oldsize));
805 	return (ret);
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * A safe form of strdup() which will die if the allocation fails.
810  */
811 char *
812 zfs_strdup(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *str)
813 {
814 	char *ret;
815 
816 	if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
817 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
818 
819 	return (ret);
820 }
821 
822 void
823 libzfs_print_on_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t printerr)
824 {
825 	hdl->libzfs_printerr = printerr;
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * Read lines from an open file descriptor and store them in an array of
830  * strings until EOF.  lines[] will be allocated and populated with all the
831  * lines read.  All newlines are replaced with NULL terminators for
832  * convenience.  lines[] must be freed after use with libzfs_free_str_array().
833  *
834  * Returns the number of lines read.
835  */
836 static int
837 libzfs_read_stdout_from_fd(int fd, char **lines[])
838 {
839 
840 	FILE *fp;
841 	int lines_cnt = 0;
842 	size_t len = 0;
843 	char *line = NULL;
844 	char **tmp_lines = NULL, **tmp;
845 	char *nl = NULL;
846 	int rc;
847 
848 	fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
849 	if (fp == NULL)
850 		return (0);
851 	while (1) {
852 		rc = getline(&line, &len, fp);
853 		if (rc == -1)
854 			break;
855 
856 		tmp = realloc(tmp_lines, sizeof (*tmp_lines) * (lines_cnt + 1));
857 		if (tmp == NULL) {
858 			/* Return the lines we were able to process */
859 			break;
860 		}
861 		tmp_lines = tmp;
862 
863 		/* Terminate newlines */
864 		if ((nl = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
865 			*nl = '\0';
866 		tmp_lines[lines_cnt] = line;
867 		lines_cnt++;
868 		line = NULL;
869 	}
870 	fclose(fp);
871 	*lines = tmp_lines;
872 	return (lines_cnt);
873 }
874 
875 static int
876 libzfs_run_process_impl(const char *path, char *argv[], char *env[], int flags,
877     char **lines[], int *lines_cnt)
878 {
879 	pid_t pid;
880 	int error, devnull_fd;
881 	int link[2];
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * Setup a pipe between our child and parent process if we're
885 	 * reading stdout.
886 	 */
887 	if ((lines != NULL) && pipe(link) == -1)
888 		return (-EPIPE);
889 
890 	pid = vfork();
891 	if (pid == 0) {
892 		/* Child process */
893 		devnull_fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
894 
895 		if (devnull_fd < 0)
896 			_exit(-1);
897 
898 		if (!(flags & STDOUT_VERBOSE) && (lines == NULL))
899 			(void) dup2(devnull_fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
900 		else if (lines != NULL) {
901 			/* Save the output to lines[] */
902 			dup2(link[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
903 			close(link[0]);
904 			close(link[1]);
905 		}
906 
907 		if (!(flags & STDERR_VERBOSE))
908 			(void) dup2(devnull_fd, STDERR_FILENO);
909 
910 		close(devnull_fd);
911 
912 		if (flags & NO_DEFAULT_PATH) {
913 			if (env == NULL)
914 				execv(path, argv);
915 			else
916 				execve(path, argv, env);
917 		} else {
918 			if (env == NULL)
919 				execvp(path, argv);
920 			else
921 				execvpe(path, argv, env);
922 		}
923 
924 		_exit(-1);
925 	} else if (pid > 0) {
926 		/* Parent process */
927 		int status;
928 
929 		while ((error = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) == -1 &&
930 		    errno == EINTR) { }
931 		if (error < 0 || !WIFEXITED(status))
932 			return (-1);
933 
934 		if (lines != NULL) {
935 			close(link[1]);
936 			*lines_cnt = libzfs_read_stdout_from_fd(link[0], lines);
937 		}
938 		return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
939 	}
940 
941 	return (-1);
942 }
943 
944 int
945 libzfs_run_process(const char *path, char *argv[], int flags)
946 {
947 	return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL));
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * Run a command and store its stdout lines in an array of strings (lines[]).
952  * lines[] is allocated and populated for you, and the number of lines is set in
953  * lines_cnt.  lines[] must be freed after use with libzfs_free_str_array().
954  * All newlines (\n) in lines[] are terminated for convenience.
955  */
956 int
957 libzfs_run_process_get_stdout(const char *path, char *argv[], char *env[],
958     char **lines[], int *lines_cnt)
959 {
960 	return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, env, 0, lines, lines_cnt));
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * Same as libzfs_run_process_get_stdout(), but run without $PATH set.  This
965  * means that *path needs to be the full path to the executable.
966  */
967 int
968 libzfs_run_process_get_stdout_nopath(const char *path, char *argv[],
969     char *env[], char **lines[], int *lines_cnt)
970 {
971 	return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, env, NO_DEFAULT_PATH,
972 	    lines, lines_cnt));
973 }
974 
975 /*
976  * Free an array of strings.  Free both the strings contained in the array and
977  * the array itself.
978  */
979 void
980 libzfs_free_str_array(char **strs, int count)
981 {
982 	while (--count >= 0)
983 		free(strs[count]);
984 
985 	free(strs);
986 }
987 
988 /*
989  * Returns 1 if environment variable is set to "YES", "yes", "ON", "on", or
990  * a non-zero number.
991  *
992  * Returns 0 otherwise.
993  */
994 int
995 libzfs_envvar_is_set(char *envvar)
996 {
997 	char *env = getenv(envvar);
998 	if (env && (strtoul(env, NULL, 0) > 0 ||
999 	    (!strncasecmp(env, "YES", 3) && strnlen(env, 4) == 3) ||
1000 	    (!strncasecmp(env, "ON", 2) && strnlen(env, 3) == 2)))
1001 		return (1);
1002 
1003 	return (0);
1004 }
1005 
1006 libzfs_handle_t *
1007 libzfs_init(void)
1008 {
1009 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
1010 	int error;
1011 	char *env;
1012 
1013 	error = libzfs_load_module();
1014 	if (error) {
1015 		errno = error;
1016 		return (NULL);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	if ((hdl = calloc(1, sizeof (libzfs_handle_t))) == NULL) {
1020 		return (NULL);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	if (regcomp(&hdl->libzfs_urire, URI_REGEX, 0) != 0) {
1024 		free(hdl);
1025 		return (NULL);
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	if ((hdl->libzfs_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR|O_EXCL)) < 0) {
1029 		free(hdl);
1030 		return (NULL);
1031 	}
1032 
1033 #ifdef HAVE_SETMNTENT
1034 	if ((hdl->libzfs_mnttab = setmntent(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
1035 #else
1036 	if ((hdl->libzfs_mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
1037 #endif
1038 		(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
1039 		free(hdl);
1040 		return (NULL);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	if (libzfs_core_init() != 0) {
1044 		(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
1045 		(void) fclose(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
1046 		free(hdl);
1047 		return (NULL);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	zfs_prop_init();
1051 	zpool_prop_init();
1052 	zpool_feature_init();
1053 	libzfs_mnttab_init(hdl);
1054 	fletcher_4_init();
1055 
1056 	if (getenv("ZFS_PROP_DEBUG") != NULL) {
1057 		hdl->libzfs_prop_debug = B_TRUE;
1058 	}
1059 	if ((env = getenv("ZFS_SENDRECV_MAX_NVLIST")) != NULL) {
1060 		if ((error = zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, env,
1061 		    &hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist))) {
1062 			errno = error;
1063 			return (NULL);
1064 		}
1065 	} else {
1066 		hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist = (SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE * 4);
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	/*
1070 	 * For testing, remove some settable properties and features
1071 	 */
1072 	if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_SYSFS_PROP_SUPPORT_TEST")) {
1073 		zprop_desc_t *proptbl;
1074 
1075 		proptbl = zpool_prop_get_table();
1076 		proptbl[ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT].pd_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
1077 
1078 		proptbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
1079 		proptbl[ZFS_PROP_DNODESIZE].pd_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
1080 
1081 		zfeature_info_t *ftbl = spa_feature_table;
1082 		ftbl[SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS].fi_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	return (hdl);
1086 }
1087 
1088 void
1089 libzfs_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
1090 {
1091 	(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
1092 	if (hdl->libzfs_mnttab)
1093 #ifdef HAVE_SETMNTENT
1094 		(void) endmntent(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
1095 #else
1096 		(void) fclose(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
1097 #endif
1098 	zpool_free_handles(hdl);
1099 	namespace_clear(hdl);
1100 	libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
1101 	libzfs_core_fini();
1102 	regfree(&hdl->libzfs_urire);
1103 	fletcher_4_fini();
1104 	free(hdl);
1105 }
1106 
1107 libzfs_handle_t *
1108 zpool_get_handle(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1109 {
1110 	return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
1111 }
1112 
1113 libzfs_handle_t *
1114 zfs_get_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
1115 {
1116 	return (zhp->zfs_hdl);
1117 }
1118 
1119 zpool_handle_t *
1120 zfs_get_pool_handle(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
1121 {
1122 	return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * Given a name, determine whether or not it's a valid path
1127  * (starts with '/' or "./").  If so, walk the mnttab trying
1128  * to match the device number.  If not, treat the path as an
1129  * fs/vol/snap/bkmark name.
1130  */
1131 zfs_handle_t *
1132 zfs_path_to_zhandle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t argtype)
1133 {
1134 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1135 	struct extmnttab entry;
1136 
1137 	if (path[0] != '/' && strncmp(path, "./", strlen("./")) != 0) {
1138 		/*
1139 		 * It's not a valid path, assume it's a name of type 'argtype'.
1140 		 */
1141 		return (zfs_open(hdl, path, argtype));
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	/* Reopen MNTTAB to prevent reading stale data from open file */
1145 	if (freopen(MNTTAB, "r", hdl->libzfs_mnttab) == NULL)
1146 		return (NULL);
1147 
1148 	if (getextmntent(path, &entry, &statbuf) != 0)
1149 		return (NULL);
1150 
1151 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
1152 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s': not a ZFS filesystem\n"),
1153 		    path);
1154 		return (NULL);
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	return (zfs_open(hdl, entry.mnt_special, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM));
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * Initialize the zc_nvlist_dst member to prepare for receiving an nvlist from
1162  * an ioctl().
1163  */
1164 int
1165 zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, size_t len)
1166 {
1167 	if (len == 0)
1168 		len = 256 * 1024;
1169 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size = len;
1170 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst =
1171 	    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size);
1172 	if (zc->zc_nvlist_dst == 0)
1173 		return (-1);
1174 
1175 	return (0);
1176 }
1177 
1178 /*
1179  * Called when an ioctl() which returns an nvlist fails with ENOMEM.  This will
1180  * expand the nvlist to the size specified in 'zc_nvlist_dst_size', which was
1181  * filled in by the kernel to indicate the actual required size.
1182  */
1183 int
1184 zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
1185 {
1186 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
1187 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst =
1188 	    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size);
1189 	if (zc->zc_nvlist_dst == 0)
1190 		return (-1);
1191 
1192 	return (0);
1193 }
1194 
1195 /*
1196  * Called to free the src and dst nvlists stored in the command structure.
1197  */
1198 void
1199 zcmd_free_nvlists(zfs_cmd_t *zc)
1200 {
1201 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_conf);
1202 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_src);
1203 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
1204 	zc->zc_nvlist_conf = 0;
1205 	zc->zc_nvlist_src = 0;
1206 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst = 0;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int
1210 zcmd_write_nvlist_com(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, uint64_t *outnv, uint64_t *outlen,
1211     nvlist_t *nvl)
1212 {
1213 	char *packed;
1214 	size_t len;
1215 
1216 	verify(nvlist_size(nvl, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE) == 0);
1217 
1218 	if ((packed = zfs_alloc(hdl, len)) == NULL)
1219 		return (-1);
1220 
1221 	verify(nvlist_pack(nvl, &packed, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0) == 0);
1222 
1223 	*outnv = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)packed;
1224 	*outlen = len;
1225 
1226 	return (0);
1227 }
1228 
1229 int
1230 zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
1231 {
1232 	return (zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_conf,
1233 	    &zc->zc_nvlist_conf_size, nvl));
1234 }
1235 
1236 int
1237 zcmd_write_src_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
1238 {
1239 	return (zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_src,
1240 	    &zc->zc_nvlist_src_size, nvl));
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * Unpacks an nvlist from the ZFS ioctl command structure.
1245  */
1246 int
1247 zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t **nvlp)
1248 {
1249 	if (nvlist_unpack((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst,
1250 	    zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvlp, 0) != 0)
1251 		return (no_memory(hdl));
1252 
1253 	return (0);
1254 }
1255 
1256 /*
1257  * ================================================================
1258  * API shared by zfs and zpool property management
1259  * ================================================================
1260  */
1261 
1262 static void
1263 zprop_print_headers(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp, zfs_type_t type)
1264 {
1265 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1266 	int i;
1267 	char *title;
1268 	size_t len;
1269 
1270 	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1271 	if (cbp->cb_scripted)
1272 		return;
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * Start with the length of the column headers.
1276 	 */
1277 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME"));
1278 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1279 	    "PROPERTY"));
1280 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1281 	    "VALUE"));
1282 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1283 	    "RECEIVED"));
1284 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1285 	    "SOURCE"));
1286 
1287 	/* first property is always NAME */
1288 	assert(cbp->cb_proplist->pl_prop ==
1289 	    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?  ZPOOL_PROP_NAME : ZFS_PROP_NAME));
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * Go through and calculate the widths for each column.  For the
1293 	 * 'source' column, we kludge it up by taking the worst-case scenario of
1294 	 * inheriting from the longest name.  This is acceptable because in the
1295 	 * majority of cases 'SOURCE' is the last column displayed, and we don't
1296 	 * use the width anyway.  Note that the 'VALUE' column can be oversized,
1297 	 * if the name of the property is much longer than any values we find.
1298 	 */
1299 	for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1300 		/*
1301 		 * 'PROPERTY' column
1302 		 */
1303 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1304 			const char *propname = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?
1305 			    zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop) :
1306 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop);
1307 
1308 			len = strlen(propname);
1309 			if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
1310 				cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
1311 		} else {
1312 			len = strlen(pl->pl_user_prop);
1313 			if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
1314 				cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
1315 		}
1316 
1317 		/*
1318 		 * 'VALUE' column.  The first property is always the 'name'
1319 		 * property that was tacked on either by /sbin/zfs's
1320 		 * zfs_do_get() or when calling zprop_expand_list(), so we
1321 		 * ignore its width.  If the user specified the name property
1322 		 * to display, then it will be later in the list in any case.
1323 		 */
1324 		if (pl != cbp->cb_proplist &&
1325 		    pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE])
1326 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = pl->pl_width;
1327 
1328 		/* 'RECEIVED' column. */
1329 		if (pl != cbp->cb_proplist &&
1330 		    pl->pl_recvd_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD])
1331 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD] = pl->pl_recvd_width;
1332 
1333 		/*
1334 		 * 'NAME' and 'SOURCE' columns
1335 		 */
1336 		if (pl->pl_prop == (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
1337 		    ZFS_PROP_NAME) &&
1338 		    pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME]) {
1339 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = pl->pl_width;
1340 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = pl->pl_width +
1341 			    strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "inherited from"));
1342 		}
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	/*
1346 	 * Now go through and print the headers.
1347 	 */
1348 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS; i++) {
1349 		switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
1350 		case GET_COL_NAME:
1351 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME");
1352 			break;
1353 		case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
1354 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "PROPERTY");
1355 			break;
1356 		case GET_COL_VALUE:
1357 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "VALUE");
1358 			break;
1359 		case GET_COL_RECVD:
1360 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "RECEIVED");
1361 			break;
1362 		case GET_COL_SOURCE:
1363 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SOURCE");
1364 			break;
1365 		default:
1366 			title = NULL;
1367 		}
1368 
1369 		if (title != NULL) {
1370 			if (i == (ZFS_GET_NCOLS - 1) ||
1371 			    cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == GET_COL_NONE)
1372 				(void) printf("%s", title);
1373 			else
1374 				(void) printf("%-*s  ",
1375 				    cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
1376 				    title);
1377 		}
1378 	}
1379 	(void) printf("\n");
1380 }
1381 
1382 /*
1383  * Display a single line of output, according to the settings in the callback
1384  * structure.
1385  */
1386 void
1387 zprop_print_one_property(const char *name, zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp,
1388     const char *propname, const char *value, zprop_source_t sourcetype,
1389     const char *source, const char *recvd_value)
1390 {
1391 	int i;
1392 	const char *str = NULL;
1393 	char buf[128];
1394 
1395 	/*
1396 	 * Ignore those source types that the user has chosen to ignore.
1397 	 */
1398 	if ((sourcetype & cbp->cb_sources) == 0)
1399 		return;
1400 
1401 	if (cbp->cb_first)
1402 		zprop_print_headers(cbp, cbp->cb_type);
1403 
1404 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS; i++) {
1405 		switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
1406 		case GET_COL_NAME:
1407 			str = name;
1408 			break;
1409 
1410 		case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
1411 			str = propname;
1412 			break;
1413 
1414 		case GET_COL_VALUE:
1415 			str = value;
1416 			break;
1417 
1418 		case GET_COL_SOURCE:
1419 			switch (sourcetype) {
1420 			case ZPROP_SRC_NONE:
1421 				str = "-";
1422 				break;
1423 
1424 			case ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT:
1425 				str = "default";
1426 				break;
1427 
1428 			case ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL:
1429 				str = "local";
1430 				break;
1431 
1432 			case ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY:
1433 				str = "temporary";
1434 				break;
1435 
1436 			case ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED:
1437 				(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
1438 				    "inherited from %s", source);
1439 				str = buf;
1440 				break;
1441 			case ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED:
1442 				str = "received";
1443 				break;
1444 
1445 			default:
1446 				str = NULL;
1447 				assert(!"unhandled zprop_source_t");
1448 			}
1449 			break;
1450 
1451 		case GET_COL_RECVD:
1452 			str = (recvd_value == NULL ? "-" : recvd_value);
1453 			break;
1454 
1455 		default:
1456 			continue;
1457 		}
1458 
1459 		if (i == (ZFS_GET_NCOLS - 1) ||
1460 		    cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == GET_COL_NONE)
1461 			(void) printf("%s", str);
1462 		else if (cbp->cb_scripted)
1463 			(void) printf("%s\t", str);
1464 		else
1465 			(void) printf("%-*s  ",
1466 			    cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
1467 			    str);
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	(void) printf("\n");
1471 }
1472 
1473 /*
1474  * Given a numeric suffix, convert the value into a number of bits that the
1475  * resulting value must be shifted.
1476  */
1477 static int
1478 str2shift(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *buf)
1479 {
1480 	const char *ends = "BKMGTPEZ";
1481 	int i;
1482 
1483 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
1484 		return (0);
1485 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(ends); i++) {
1486 		if (toupper(buf[0]) == ends[i])
1487 			break;
1488 	}
1489 	if (i == strlen(ends)) {
1490 		if (hdl)
1491 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1492 			    "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
1493 		return (-1);
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	/*
1497 	 * Allow 'G' = 'GB' = 'GiB', case-insensitively.
1498 	 * However, 'BB' and 'BiB' are disallowed.
1499 	 */
1500 	if (buf[1] == '\0' ||
1501 	    (toupper(buf[0]) != 'B' &&
1502 	    ((toupper(buf[1]) == 'B' && buf[2] == '\0') ||
1503 	    (toupper(buf[1]) == 'I' && toupper(buf[2]) == 'B' &&
1504 	    buf[3] == '\0'))))
1505 		return (10 * i);
1506 
1507 	if (hdl)
1508 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1509 		    "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
1510 	return (-1);
1511 }
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * Convert a string of the form '100G' into a real number.  Used when setting
1515  * properties or creating a volume.  'buf' is used to place an extended error
1516  * message for the caller to use.
1517  */
1518 int
1519 zfs_nicestrtonum(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *value, uint64_t *num)
1520 {
1521 	char *end;
1522 	int shift;
1523 
1524 	*num = 0;
1525 
1526 	/* Check to see if this looks like a number.  */
1527 	if ((value[0] < '0' || value[0] > '9') && value[0] != '.') {
1528 		if (hdl)
1529 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1530 			    "bad numeric value '%s'"), value);
1531 		return (-1);
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	/* Rely on strtoull() to process the numeric portion.  */
1535 	errno = 0;
1536 	*num = strtoull(value, &end, 10);
1537 
1538 	/*
1539 	 * Check for ERANGE, which indicates that the value is too large to fit
1540 	 * in a 64-bit value.
1541 	 */
1542 	if (errno == ERANGE) {
1543 		if (hdl)
1544 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1545 			    "numeric value is too large"));
1546 		return (-1);
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	/*
1550 	 * If we have a decimal value, then do the computation with floating
1551 	 * point arithmetic.  Otherwise, use standard arithmetic.
1552 	 */
1553 	if (*end == '.') {
1554 		double fval = strtod(value, &end);
1555 
1556 		if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
1557 			return (-1);
1558 
1559 		fval *= pow(2, shift);
1560 
1561 		/*
1562 		 * UINT64_MAX is not exactly representable as a double.
1563 		 * The closest representation is UINT64_MAX + 1, so we
1564 		 * use a >= comparison instead of > for the bounds check.
1565 		 */
1566 		if (fval >= (double)UINT64_MAX) {
1567 			if (hdl)
1568 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1569 				    "numeric value is too large"));
1570 			return (-1);
1571 		}
1572 
1573 		*num = (uint64_t)fval;
1574 	} else {
1575 		if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
1576 			return (-1);
1577 
1578 		/* Check for overflow */
1579 		if (shift >= 64 || (*num << shift) >> shift != *num) {
1580 			if (hdl)
1581 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1582 				    "numeric value is too large"));
1583 			return (-1);
1584 		}
1585 
1586 		*num <<= shift;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	return (0);
1590 }
1591 
1592 /*
1593  * Given a propname=value nvpair to set, parse any numeric properties
1594  * (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as strings and add the
1595  * resulting nvpair to the returned nvlist.
1596  *
1597  * At the DSL layer, all properties are either 64-bit numbers or strings.
1598  * We want the user to be able to ignore this fact and specify properties
1599  * as native values (numbers, for example) or as strings (to simplify
1600  * command line utilities).  This also handles converting index types
1601  * (compression, checksum, etc) from strings to their on-disk index.
1602  */
1603 int
1604 zprop_parse_value(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvpair_t *elem, int prop,
1605     zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *ret, char **svalp, uint64_t *ivalp,
1606     const char *errbuf)
1607 {
1608 	data_type_t datatype = nvpair_type(elem);
1609 	zprop_type_t proptype;
1610 	const char *propname;
1611 	char *value;
1612 	boolean_t isnone = B_FALSE;
1613 	boolean_t isauto = B_FALSE;
1614 	int err = 0;
1615 
1616 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) {
1617 		proptype = zpool_prop_get_type(prop);
1618 		propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
1619 	} else {
1620 		proptype = zfs_prop_get_type(prop);
1621 		propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	/*
1625 	 * Convert any properties to the internal DSL value types.
1626 	 */
1627 	*svalp = NULL;
1628 	*ivalp = 0;
1629 
1630 	switch (proptype) {
1631 	case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
1632 		if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1633 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1634 			    "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
1635 			goto error;
1636 		}
1637 		err = nvpair_value_string(elem, svalp);
1638 		if (err != 0) {
1639 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1640 			    "'%s' is invalid"), nvpair_name(elem));
1641 			goto error;
1642 		}
1643 		if (strlen(*svalp) >= ZFS_MAXPROPLEN) {
1644 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1645 			    "'%s' is too long"), nvpair_name(elem));
1646 			goto error;
1647 		}
1648 		break;
1649 
1650 	case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
1651 		if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1652 			(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);
1653 			if (strcmp(value, "none") == 0) {
1654 				isnone = B_TRUE;
1655 			} else if (strcmp(value, "auto") == 0) {
1656 				isauto = B_TRUE;
1657 			} else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, value, ivalp) != 0) {
1658 				goto error;
1659 			}
1660 		} else if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
1661 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, ivalp);
1662 		} else {
1663 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1664 			    "'%s' must be a number"), nvpair_name(elem));
1665 			goto error;
1666 		}
1667 
1668 		/*
1669 		 * Quota special: force 'none' and don't allow 0.
1670 		 */
1671 		if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && *ivalp == 0 && !isnone &&
1672 		    (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA)) {
1673 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1674 			    "use 'none' to disable quota/refquota"));
1675 			goto error;
1676 		}
1677 
1678 		/*
1679 		 * Special handling for "*_limit=none". In this case it's not
1680 		 * 0 but UINT64_MAX.
1681 		 */
1682 		if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && isnone &&
1683 		    (prop == ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT ||
1684 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT)) {
1685 			*ivalp = UINT64_MAX;
1686 		}
1687 
1688 		/*
1689 		 * Special handling for setting 'refreservation' to 'auto'.  Use
1690 		 * UINT64_MAX to tell the caller to use zfs_fix_auto_resv().
1691 		 * 'auto' is only allowed on volumes.
1692 		 */
1693 		if (isauto) {
1694 			switch (prop) {
1695 			case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1696 				if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) == 0) {
1697 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1698 					    "'%s=auto' only allowed on "
1699 					    "volumes"), nvpair_name(elem));
1700 					goto error;
1701 				}
1702 				*ivalp = UINT64_MAX;
1703 				break;
1704 			default:
1705 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1706 				    "'auto' is invalid value for '%s'"),
1707 				    nvpair_name(elem));
1708 				goto error;
1709 			}
1710 		}
1711 
1712 		break;
1713 
1714 	case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
1715 		if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1716 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1717 			    "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
1718 			goto error;
1719 		}
1720 
1721 		(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);
1722 
1723 		if (zprop_string_to_index(prop, value, ivalp, type) != 0) {
1724 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1725 			    "'%s' must be one of '%s'"), propname,
1726 			    zprop_values(prop, type));
1727 			goto error;
1728 		}
1729 		break;
1730 
1731 	default:
1732 		abort();
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	/*
1736 	 * Add the result to our return set of properties.
1737 	 */
1738 	if (*svalp != NULL) {
1739 		if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, *svalp) != 0) {
1740 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1741 			return (-1);
1742 		}
1743 	} else {
1744 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret, propname, *ivalp) != 0) {
1745 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1746 			return (-1);
1747 		}
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	return (0);
1751 error:
1752 	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1753 	return (-1);
1754 }
1755 
1756 static int
1757 addlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *propname, zprop_list_t **listp,
1758     zfs_type_t type)
1759 {
1760 	int prop;
1761 	zprop_list_t *entry;
1762 
1763 	prop = zprop_name_to_prop(propname, type);
1764 
1765 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL && !zprop_valid_for_type(prop, type, B_FALSE))
1766 		prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
1767 
1768 	/*
1769 	 * When no property table entry can be found, return failure if
1770 	 * this is a pool property or if this isn't a user-defined
1771 	 * dataset property,
1772 	 */
1773 	if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL &&
1774 	    !zpool_prop_feature(propname) &&
1775 	    !zpool_prop_unsupported(propname)) ||
1776 	    (type == ZFS_TYPE_DATASET && !zfs_prop_user(propname) &&
1777 	    !zfs_prop_userquota(propname) && !zfs_prop_written(propname)))) {
1778 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1779 		    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
1780 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1781 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list")));
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL)
1785 		return (-1);
1786 
1787 	entry->pl_prop = prop;
1788 	if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1789 		if ((entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl, propname)) ==
1790 		    NULL) {
1791 			free(entry);
1792 			return (-1);
1793 		}
1794 		entry->pl_width = strlen(propname);
1795 	} else {
1796 		entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed,
1797 		    type);
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	*listp = entry;
1801 
1802 	return (0);
1803 }
1804 
1805 /*
1806  * Given a comma-separated list of properties, construct a property list
1807  * containing both user-defined and native properties.  This function will
1808  * return a NULL list if 'all' is specified, which can later be expanded
1809  * by zprop_expand_list().
1810  */
1811 int
1812 zprop_get_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *props, zprop_list_t **listp,
1813     zfs_type_t type)
1814 {
1815 	*listp = NULL;
1816 
1817 	/*
1818 	 * If 'all' is specified, return a NULL list.
1819 	 */
1820 	if (strcmp(props, "all") == 0)
1821 		return (0);
1822 
1823 	/*
1824 	 * If no props were specified, return an error.
1825 	 */
1826 	if (props[0] == '\0') {
1827 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1828 		    "no properties specified"));
1829 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1830 		    "bad property list")));
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	/*
1834 	 * It would be nice to use getsubopt() here, but the inclusion of column
1835 	 * aliases makes this more effort than it's worth.
1836 	 */
1837 	while (*props != '\0') {
1838 		size_t len;
1839 		char *p;
1840 		char c;
1841 
1842 		if ((p = strchr(props, ',')) == NULL) {
1843 			len = strlen(props);
1844 			p = props + len;
1845 		} else {
1846 			len = p - props;
1847 		}
1848 
1849 		/*
1850 		 * Check for empty options.
1851 		 */
1852 		if (len == 0) {
1853 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1854 			    "empty property name"));
1855 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1856 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list")));
1857 		}
1858 
1859 		/*
1860 		 * Check all regular property names.
1861 		 */
1862 		c = props[len];
1863 		props[len] = '\0';
1864 
1865 		if (strcmp(props, "space") == 0) {
1866 			static char *spaceprops[] = {
1867 				"name", "avail", "used", "usedbysnapshots",
1868 				"usedbydataset", "usedbyrefreservation",
1869 				"usedbychildren", NULL
1870 			};
1871 			int i;
1872 
1873 			for (i = 0; spaceprops[i]; i++) {
1874 				if (addlist(hdl, spaceprops[i], listp, type))
1875 					return (-1);
1876 				listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
1877 			}
1878 		} else {
1879 			if (addlist(hdl, props, listp, type))
1880 				return (-1);
1881 			listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
1882 		}
1883 
1884 		props = p;
1885 		if (c == ',')
1886 			props++;
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	return (0);
1890 }
1891 
1892 void
1893 zprop_free_list(zprop_list_t *pl)
1894 {
1895 	zprop_list_t *next;
1896 
1897 	while (pl != NULL) {
1898 		next = pl->pl_next;
1899 		free(pl->pl_user_prop);
1900 		free(pl);
1901 		pl = next;
1902 	}
1903 }
1904 
1905 typedef struct expand_data {
1906 	zprop_list_t	**last;
1907 	libzfs_handle_t	*hdl;
1908 	zfs_type_t type;
1909 } expand_data_t;
1910 
1911 static int
1912 zprop_expand_list_cb(int prop, void *cb)
1913 {
1914 	zprop_list_t *entry;
1915 	expand_data_t *edp = cb;
1916 
1917 	if ((entry = zfs_alloc(edp->hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL)
1918 		return (ZPROP_INVAL);
1919 
1920 	entry->pl_prop = prop;
1921 	entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed, edp->type);
1922 	entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
1923 
1924 	*(edp->last) = entry;
1925 	edp->last = &entry->pl_next;
1926 
1927 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
1928 }
1929 
1930 int
1931 zprop_expand_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zprop_list_t **plp, zfs_type_t type)
1932 {
1933 	zprop_list_t *entry;
1934 	zprop_list_t **last;
1935 	expand_data_t exp;
1936 
1937 	if (*plp == NULL) {
1938 		/*
1939 		 * If this is the very first time we've been called for an 'all'
1940 		 * specification, expand the list to include all native
1941 		 * properties.
1942 		 */
1943 		last = plp;
1944 
1945 		exp.last = last;
1946 		exp.hdl = hdl;
1947 		exp.type = type;
1948 
1949 		if (zprop_iter_common(zprop_expand_list_cb, &exp, B_FALSE,
1950 		    B_FALSE, type) == ZPROP_INVAL)
1951 			return (-1);
1952 
1953 		/*
1954 		 * Add 'name' to the beginning of the list, which is handled
1955 		 * specially.
1956 		 */
1957 		if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL)
1958 			return (-1);
1959 
1960 		entry->pl_prop = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?  ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
1961 		    ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1962 		entry->pl_width = zprop_width(entry->pl_prop,
1963 		    &entry->pl_fixed, type);
1964 		entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
1965 		entry->pl_next = *plp;
1966 		*plp = entry;
1967 	}
1968 	return (0);
1969 }
1970 
1971 int
1972 zprop_iter(zprop_func func, void *cb, boolean_t show_all, boolean_t ordered,
1973     zfs_type_t type)
1974 {
1975 	return (zprop_iter_common(func, cb, show_all, ordered, type));
1976 }
1977 
1978 /*
1979  * Fill given version buffer with zfs userland version
1980  */
1981 void
1982 zfs_version_userland(char *version, int len)
1983 {
1984 	(void) strlcpy(version, ZFS_META_ALIAS, len);
1985 }
1986 
1987 /*
1988  * Prints both zfs userland and kernel versions
1989  * Returns 0 on success, and -1 on error (with errno set)
1990  */
1991 int
1992 zfs_version_print(void)
1993 {
1994 	char zver_userland[128];
1995 	char zver_kernel[128];
1996 
1997 	zfs_version_userland(zver_userland, sizeof (zver_userland));
1998 
1999 	(void) printf("%s\n", zver_userland);
2000 
2001 	if (zfs_version_kernel(zver_kernel, sizeof (zver_kernel)) == -1) {
2002 		fprintf(stderr, "zfs_version_kernel() failed: %s\n",
2003 		    strerror(errno));
2004 		return (-1);
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	(void) printf("zfs-kmod-%s\n", zver_kernel);
2008 
2009 	return (0);
2010 }
2011 
2012 /*
2013  * Return 1 if the user requested ANSI color output, and our terminal supports
2014  * it.  Return 0 for no color.
2015  */
2016 static int
2017 use_color(void)
2018 {
2019 	static int use_color = -1;
2020 	char *term;
2021 
2022 	/*
2023 	 * Optimization:
2024 	 *
2025 	 * For each zpool invocation, we do a single check to see if we should
2026 	 * be using color or not, and cache that value for the lifetime of the
2027 	 * the zpool command.  That makes it cheap to call use_color() when
2028 	 * we're printing with color.  We assume that the settings are not going
2029 	 * to change during the invocation of a zpool command (the user isn't
2030 	 * going to change the ZFS_COLOR value while zpool is running, for
2031 	 * example).
2032 	 */
2033 	if (use_color != -1) {
2034 		/*
2035 		 * We've already figured out if we should be using color or
2036 		 * not.  Return the cached value.
2037 		 */
2038 		return (use_color);
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	term = getenv("TERM");
2042 	/*
2043 	 * The user sets the ZFS_COLOR env var set to enable zpool ANSI color
2044 	 * output.  However if NO_COLOR is set (https://no-color.org/) then
2045 	 * don't use it.  Also, don't use color if terminal doesn't support
2046 	 * it.
2047 	 */
2048 	if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_COLOR") &&
2049 	    !libzfs_envvar_is_set("NO_COLOR") &&
2050 	    isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) && term && strcmp("dumb", term) != 0 &&
2051 	    strcmp("unknown", term) != 0) {
2052 		/* Color supported */
2053 		use_color = 1;
2054 	} else {
2055 		use_color = 0;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	return (use_color);
2059 }
2060 
2061 /*
2062  * color_start() and color_end() are used for when you want to colorize a block
2063  * of text.  For example:
2064  *
2065  * color_start(ANSI_RED_FG)
2066  * printf("hello");
2067  * printf("world");
2068  * color_end();
2069  */
2070 void
2071 color_start(char *color)
2072 {
2073 	if (use_color())
2074 		printf("%s", color);
2075 }
2076 
2077 void
2078 color_end(void)
2079 {
2080 	if (use_color())
2081 		printf(ANSI_RESET);
2082 }
2083 
2084 /* printf() with a color.  If color is NULL, then do a normal printf. */
2085 int
2086 printf_color(char *color, char *format, ...)
2087 {
2088 	va_list aptr;
2089 	int rc;
2090 
2091 	if (color)
2092 		color_start(color);
2093 
2094 	va_start(aptr, format);
2095 	rc = vprintf(format, aptr);
2096 	va_end(aptr);
2097 
2098 	if (color)
2099 		color_end();
2100 
2101 	return (rc);
2102 }
2103