xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_util.c (revision 7ef62cebc2f965b0f640263e179276928885e33d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2020 Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
27  * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
28  * Copyright (c) 2020 The FreeBSD Foundation
29  *
30  * Portions of this software were developed by Allan Jude
31  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Internal utility routines for the ZFS library.
36  */
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <libintl.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <strings.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <math.h>
47 #if LIBFETCH_DYNAMIC
48 #include <dlfcn.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
52 #include <sys/mntent.h>
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/wait.h>
55 
56 #include <libzfs.h>
57 #include <libzfs_core.h>
58 
59 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
60 #include "zfs_prop.h"
61 #include "zfeature_common.h"
62 #include <zfs_fletcher.h>
63 #include <libzutil.h>
64 
65 /*
66  * We only care about the scheme in order to match the scheme
67  * with the handler. Each handler should validate the full URI
68  * as necessary.
69  */
70 #define	URI_REGEX	"^\\([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+.\\-]*\\):"
71 
72 int
73 libzfs_errno(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
74 {
75 	return (hdl->libzfs_error);
76 }
77 
78 const char *
79 libzfs_error_action(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
80 {
81 	return (hdl->libzfs_action);
82 }
83 
84 const char *
85 libzfs_error_description(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
86 {
87 	if (hdl->libzfs_desc[0] != '\0')
88 		return (hdl->libzfs_desc);
89 
90 	switch (hdl->libzfs_error) {
91 	case EZFS_NOMEM:
92 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of memory"));
93 	case EZFS_BADPROP:
94 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid property value"));
95 	case EZFS_PROPREADONLY:
96 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "read-only property"));
97 	case EZFS_PROPTYPE:
98 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property doesn't apply to "
99 		    "datasets of this type"));
100 	case EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT:
101 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property cannot be inherited"));
102 	case EZFS_PROPSPACE:
103 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid quota or reservation"));
104 	case EZFS_BADTYPE:
105 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not applicable to "
106 		    "datasets of this type"));
107 	case EZFS_BUSY:
108 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset is busy"));
109 	case EZFS_EXISTS:
110 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset exists"));
111 	case EZFS_NOENT:
112 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
113 	case EZFS_BADSTREAM:
114 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid backup stream"));
115 	case EZFS_DSREADONLY:
116 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset is read-only"));
117 	case EZFS_VOLTOOBIG:
118 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume size exceeds limit for "
119 		    "this system"));
120 	case EZFS_INVALIDNAME:
121 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid name"));
122 	case EZFS_BADRESTORE:
123 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to restore to "
124 		    "destination"));
125 	case EZFS_BADBACKUP:
126 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "backup failed"));
127 	case EZFS_BADTARGET:
128 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid target vdev"));
129 	case EZFS_NODEVICE:
130 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such device in pool"));
131 	case EZFS_BADDEV:
132 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid device"));
133 	case EZFS_NOREPLICAS:
134 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no valid replicas"));
135 	case EZFS_RESILVERING:
136 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently resilvering"));
137 	case EZFS_BADVERSION:
138 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unsupported version or "
139 		    "feature"));
140 	case EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL:
141 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is unavailable"));
142 	case EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW:
143 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "too many devices in one vdev"));
144 	case EZFS_BADPATH:
145 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "must be an absolute path"));
146 	case EZFS_CROSSTARGET:
147 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation crosses datasets or "
148 		    "pools"));
149 	case EZFS_ZONED:
150 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset in use by local zone"));
151 	case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
152 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount failed"));
153 	case EZFS_UMOUNTFAILED:
154 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unmount failed"));
155 	case EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED:
156 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NFS share removal failed"));
157 	case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
158 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NFS share creation failed"));
159 	case EZFS_UNSHARESMBFAILED:
160 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SMB share removal failed"));
161 	case EZFS_SHARESMBFAILED:
162 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SMB share creation failed"));
163 	case EZFS_PERM:
164 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "permission denied"));
165 	case EZFS_NOSPC:
166 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of space"));
167 	case EZFS_FAULT:
168 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad address"));
169 	case EZFS_IO:
170 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "I/O error"));
171 	case EZFS_INTR:
172 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "signal received"));
173 	case EZFS_CKSUM:
174 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "insufficient replicas"));
175 	case EZFS_ISSPARE:
176 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is reserved as a hot "
177 		    "spare"));
178 	case EZFS_INVALCONFIG:
179 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid vdev configuration"));
180 	case EZFS_RECURSIVE:
181 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "recursive dataset dependency"));
182 	case EZFS_NOHISTORY:
183 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no history available"));
184 	case EZFS_POOLPROPS:
185 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to retrieve "
186 		    "pool properties"));
187 	case EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP:
188 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
189 		    "on this type of pool"));
190 	case EZFS_POOL_INVALARG:
191 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid argument for "
192 		    "this pool operation"));
193 	case EZFS_NAMETOOLONG:
194 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset name is too long"));
195 	case EZFS_OPENFAILED:
196 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open failed"));
197 	case EZFS_NOCAP:
198 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
199 		    "disk capacity information could not be retrieved"));
200 	case EZFS_LABELFAILED:
201 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "write of label failed"));
202 	case EZFS_BADWHO:
203 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid user/group"));
204 	case EZFS_BADPERM:
205 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission"));
206 	case EZFS_BADPERMSET:
207 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission set name"));
208 	case EZFS_NODELEGATION:
209 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "delegated administration is "
210 		    "disabled on pool"));
211 	case EZFS_BADCACHE:
212 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid or missing cache file"));
213 	case EZFS_ISL2CACHE:
214 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is in use as a cache"));
215 	case EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP:
216 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "vdev specification is not "
217 		    "supported"));
218 	case EZFS_NOTSUP:
219 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
220 		    "on this dataset"));
221 	case EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED:
222 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported by "
223 		    "zfs kernel module"));
224 	case EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE:
225 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool has active shared spare "
226 		    "device"));
227 	case EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS:
228 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "log device has unplayed intent "
229 		    "logs"));
230 	case EZFS_REFTAG_RELE:
231 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such tag on this dataset"));
232 	case EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD:
233 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "tag already exists on this "
234 		    "dataset"));
235 	case EZFS_TAGTOOLONG:
236 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "tag too long"));
237 	case EZFS_PIPEFAILED:
238 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pipe create failed"));
239 	case EZFS_THREADCREATEFAILED:
240 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "thread create failed"));
241 	case EZFS_POSTSPLIT_ONLINE:
242 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "disk was split from this pool "
243 		    "into a new one"));
244 	case EZFS_SCRUB_PAUSED:
245 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "scrub is paused; "
246 		    "use 'zpool scrub' to resume scrub"));
247 	case EZFS_SCRUB_PAUSED_TO_CANCEL:
248 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "scrub is paused; "
249 		    "use 'zpool scrub' to resume or 'zpool scrub -s' to "
250 		    "cancel scrub"));
251 	case EZFS_SCRUBBING:
252 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently scrubbing; "
253 		    "use 'zpool scrub -s' to cancel scrub"));
254 	case EZFS_ERRORSCRUBBING:
255 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently error scrubbing; "
256 		    "use 'zpool scrub -s' to cancel error scrub"));
257 	case EZFS_ERRORSCRUB_PAUSED:
258 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "error scrub is paused; "
259 		    "use 'zpool scrub -e' to resume error scrub"));
260 	case EZFS_NO_SCRUB:
261 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active scrub"));
262 	case EZFS_DIFF:
263 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to generate diffs"));
264 	case EZFS_DIFFDATA:
265 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid diff data"));
266 	case EZFS_POOLREADONLY:
267 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is read-only"));
268 	case EZFS_NO_PENDING:
269 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation is not "
270 		    "in progress"));
271 	case EZFS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
272 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "checkpoint exists"));
273 	case EZFS_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
274 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently discarding "
275 		    "checkpoint"));
276 	case EZFS_NO_CHECKPOINT:
277 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "checkpoint does not exist"));
278 	case EZFS_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS:
279 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device removal in progress"));
280 	case EZFS_VDEV_TOO_BIG:
281 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device exceeds supported size"));
282 	case EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL:
283 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is imported on a "
284 		    "different host"));
285 	case EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED:
286 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "encryption failure"));
287 	case EZFS_TOOMANY:
288 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "argument list too long"));
289 	case EZFS_INITIALIZING:
290 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently initializing"));
291 	case EZFS_NO_INITIALIZE:
292 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active "
293 		    "initialization"));
294 	case EZFS_WRONG_PARENT:
295 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid parent dataset"));
296 	case EZFS_TRIMMING:
297 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently trimming"));
298 	case EZFS_NO_TRIM:
299 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active trim"));
300 	case EZFS_TRIM_NOTSUP:
301 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "trim operations are not "
302 		    "supported by this device"));
303 	case EZFS_NO_RESILVER_DEFER:
304 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "this action requires the "
305 		    "resilver_defer feature"));
306 	case EZFS_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS:
307 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool export in progress"));
308 	case EZFS_REBUILDING:
309 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently sequentially "
310 		    "resilvering"));
311 	case EZFS_VDEV_NOTSUP:
312 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
313 		    "on this type of vdev"));
314 	case EZFS_NOT_USER_NAMESPACE:
315 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the provided file "
316 		    "was not a user namespace file"));
317 	case EZFS_RESUME_EXISTS:
318 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Resuming recv on existing "
319 		    "dataset without force"));
320 	case EZFS_UNKNOWN:
321 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unknown error"));
322 	default:
323 		assert(hdl->libzfs_error == 0);
324 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no error"));
325 	}
326 }
327 
328 void
329 zfs_error_aux(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fmt, ...)
330 {
331 	va_list ap;
332 
333 	va_start(ap, fmt);
334 
335 	(void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_desc, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_desc),
336 	    fmt, ap);
337 	hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 1;
338 
339 	va_end(ap);
340 }
341 
342 static void
343 zfs_verror(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
344 {
345 	(void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_action, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_action),
346 	    fmt, ap);
347 	hdl->libzfs_error = error;
348 
349 	if (hdl->libzfs_desc_active)
350 		hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 0;
351 	else
352 		hdl->libzfs_desc[0] = '\0';
353 
354 	if (hdl->libzfs_printerr) {
355 		if (error == EZFS_UNKNOWN) {
356 			(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal "
357 			    "error: %s: %s\n"), hdl->libzfs_action,
358 			    libzfs_error_description(hdl));
359 			abort();
360 		}
361 
362 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", hdl->libzfs_action,
363 		    libzfs_error_description(hdl));
364 		if (error == EZFS_NOMEM)
365 			exit(1);
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 int
370 zfs_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
371 {
372 	return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
373 }
374 
375 int
376 zfs_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
377 {
378 	va_list ap;
379 
380 	va_start(ap, fmt);
381 
382 	zfs_verror(hdl, error, fmt, ap);
383 
384 	va_end(ap);
385 
386 	return (-1);
387 }
388 
389 static int
390 zfs_common_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt,
391     va_list ap)
392 {
393 	switch (error) {
394 	case EPERM:
395 	case EACCES:
396 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_PERM, fmt, ap);
397 		return (-1);
398 
399 	case ECANCELED:
400 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODELEGATION, fmt, ap);
401 		return (-1);
402 
403 	case EIO:
404 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
405 		return (-1);
406 
407 	case EFAULT:
408 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, fmt, ap);
409 		return (-1);
410 
411 	case EINTR:
412 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_INTR, fmt, ap);
413 		return (-1);
414 
415 	case ECKSUM:
416 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_CKSUM, fmt, ap);
417 		return (-1);
418 	}
419 
420 	return (0);
421 }
422 
423 int
424 zfs_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
425 {
426 	return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
427 }
428 
429 int
430 zfs_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
431 {
432 	va_list ap;
433 
434 	va_start(ap, fmt);
435 
436 	if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
437 		va_end(ap);
438 		return (-1);
439 	}
440 
441 	switch (error) {
442 	case ENXIO:
443 	case ENODEV:
444 	case EPIPE:
445 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
446 		break;
447 
448 	case ENOENT:
449 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
450 		    "dataset does not exist"));
451 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
452 		break;
453 
454 	case ENOSPC:
455 	case EDQUOT:
456 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
457 		break;
458 
459 	case EEXIST:
460 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
461 		    "dataset already exists"));
462 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
463 		break;
464 
465 	case EBUSY:
466 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
467 		    "dataset is busy"));
468 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
469 		break;
470 	case EROFS:
471 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLREADONLY, fmt, ap);
472 		break;
473 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
474 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, fmt, ap);
475 		break;
476 	case ENOTSUP:
477 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, fmt, ap);
478 		break;
479 	case EAGAIN:
480 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
481 		    "pool I/O is currently suspended"));
482 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, fmt, ap);
483 		break;
484 	case EREMOTEIO:
485 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL, fmt, ap);
486 		break;
487 	case ZFS_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEND_STREAM_FEATURE:
488 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_CMD_UNAVAIL:
489 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
490 		    "module does not support this operation. A reboot may "
491 		    "be required to enable this operation."));
492 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
493 		break;
494 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_UNAVAIL:
495 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
496 		    "module does not support an option for this operation. "
497 		    "A reboot may be required to enable this option."));
498 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
499 		break;
500 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_REQUIRED:
501 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_BADTYPE:
502 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
503 		break;
504 	case ZFS_ERR_WRONG_PARENT:
505 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_WRONG_PARENT, fmt, ap);
506 		break;
507 	case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
508 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
509 		break;
510 	case ZFS_ERR_NOT_USER_NAMESPACE:
511 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOT_USER_NAMESPACE, fmt, ap);
512 		break;
513 	default:
514 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error));
515 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
516 		break;
517 	}
518 
519 	va_end(ap);
520 	return (-1);
521 }
522 
523 void
524 zfs_setprop_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_prop_t prop, int err,
525     char *errbuf)
526 {
527 	switch (err) {
528 
529 	case ENOSPC:
530 		/*
531 		 * For quotas and reservations, ENOSPC indicates
532 		 * something different; setting a quota or reservation
533 		 * doesn't use any disk space.
534 		 */
535 		switch (prop) {
536 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
537 		case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
538 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
539 			    "size is less than current used or "
540 			    "reserved space"));
541 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
542 			break;
543 
544 		case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
545 		case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
546 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
547 			    "size is greater than available space"));
548 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
549 			break;
550 
551 		default:
552 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
553 			break;
554 		}
555 		break;
556 
557 	case EBUSY:
558 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EBUSY, errbuf);
559 		break;
560 
561 	case EROFS:
562 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DSREADONLY, errbuf);
563 		break;
564 
565 	case E2BIG:
566 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
567 		    "property value too long"));
568 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
569 		break;
570 
571 	case ENOTSUP:
572 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
573 		    "pool and or dataset must be upgraded to set this "
574 		    "property or value"));
575 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
576 		break;
577 
578 	case ERANGE:
579 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION ||
580 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_DNODESIZE ||
581 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE) {
582 			(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
583 			    "property setting is not allowed on "
584 			    "bootable datasets"));
585 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
586 		} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM ||
587 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_DEDUP) {
588 			(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
589 			    "property setting is not allowed on "
590 			    "root pools"));
591 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
592 		} else {
593 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
594 		}
595 		break;
596 
597 	case EINVAL:
598 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
599 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
600 		} else {
601 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
602 		}
603 		break;
604 
605 	case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
606 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
607 		break;
608 
609 	case EACCES:
610 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION) {
611 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
612 			    "keylocation may only be set on encryption roots"));
613 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
614 		} else {
615 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
616 		}
617 		break;
618 
619 	case EOVERFLOW:
620 		/*
621 		 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
622 		 */
623 #ifdef _ILP32
624 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) {
625 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG, errbuf);
626 			break;
627 		}
628 		zfs_fallthrough;
629 #endif
630 	default:
631 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 int
636 zpool_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
637 {
638 	return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
639 }
640 
641 int
642 zpool_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
643 {
644 	va_list ap;
645 
646 	va_start(ap, fmt);
647 
648 	if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
649 		va_end(ap);
650 		return (-1);
651 	}
652 
653 	switch (error) {
654 	case ENODEV:
655 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, fmt, ap);
656 		break;
657 
658 	case ENOENT:
659 		zfs_error_aux(hdl,
660 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
661 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
662 		break;
663 
664 	case EEXIST:
665 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
666 		    "pool already exists"));
667 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
668 		break;
669 
670 	case EBUSY:
671 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is busy"));
672 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
673 		break;
674 
675 	/* There is no pending operation to cancel */
676 	case ENOTACTIVE:
677 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NO_PENDING, fmt, ap);
678 		break;
679 
680 	case ENXIO:
681 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
682 		    "one or more devices is currently unavailable"));
683 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, fmt, ap);
684 		break;
685 
686 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
687 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, fmt, ap);
688 		break;
689 
690 	case ENOTSUP:
691 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, fmt, ap);
692 		break;
693 
694 	case EINVAL:
695 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_INVALARG, fmt, ap);
696 		break;
697 
698 	case ENOSPC:
699 	case EDQUOT:
700 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
701 		break;
702 
703 	case EAGAIN:
704 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
705 		    "pool I/O is currently suspended"));
706 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, fmt, ap);
707 		break;
708 
709 	case EROFS:
710 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLREADONLY, fmt, ap);
711 		break;
712 	case EDOM:
713 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
714 		    "block size out of range or does not match"));
715 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
716 		break;
717 	case EREMOTEIO:
718 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL, fmt, ap);
719 		break;
720 	case ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
721 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
722 		break;
723 	case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
724 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT, fmt, ap);
725 		break;
726 	case ZFS_ERR_NO_CHECKPOINT:
727 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NO_CHECKPOINT, fmt, ap);
728 		break;
729 	case ZFS_ERR_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS:
730 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS, fmt, ap);
731 		break;
732 	case ZFS_ERR_VDEV_TOO_BIG:
733 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_VDEV_TOO_BIG, fmt, ap);
734 		break;
735 	case ZFS_ERR_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS:
736 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS, fmt, ap);
737 		break;
738 	case ZFS_ERR_RESILVER_IN_PROGRESS:
739 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_RESILVERING, fmt, ap);
740 		break;
741 	case ZFS_ERR_REBUILD_IN_PROGRESS:
742 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_REBUILDING, fmt, ap);
743 		break;
744 	case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
745 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
746 		break;
747 	case ZFS_ERR_VDEV_NOTSUP:
748 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_VDEV_NOTSUP, fmt, ap);
749 		break;
750 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_CMD_UNAVAIL:
751 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
752 		    "module does not support this operation. A reboot may "
753 		    "be required to enable this operation."));
754 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
755 		break;
756 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_UNAVAIL:
757 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
758 		    "module does not support an option for this operation. "
759 		    "A reboot may be required to enable this option."));
760 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
761 		break;
762 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_REQUIRED:
763 	case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_BADTYPE:
764 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
765 		break;
766 	default:
767 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error));
768 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
769 	}
770 
771 	va_end(ap);
772 	return (-1);
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * Display an out of memory error message and abort the current program.
777  */
778 int
779 no_memory(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
780 {
781 	return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, "internal error"));
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * A safe form of malloc() which will die if the allocation fails.
786  */
787 void *
788 zfs_alloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, size_t size)
789 {
790 	void *data;
791 
792 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
793 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
794 
795 	return (data);
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * A safe form of asprintf() which will die if the allocation fails.
800  */
801 char *
802 zfs_asprintf(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fmt, ...)
803 {
804 	va_list ap;
805 	char *ret;
806 	int err;
807 
808 	va_start(ap, fmt);
809 
810 	err = vasprintf(&ret, fmt, ap);
811 
812 	va_end(ap);
813 
814 	if (err < 0) {
815 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
816 		ret = NULL;
817 	}
818 
819 	return (ret);
820 }
821 
822 /*
823  * A safe form of realloc(), which also zeroes newly allocated space.
824  */
825 void *
826 zfs_realloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize)
827 {
828 	void *ret;
829 
830 	if ((ret = realloc(ptr, newsize)) == NULL) {
831 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
832 		return (NULL);
833 	}
834 
835 	memset((char *)ret + oldsize, 0, newsize - oldsize);
836 	return (ret);
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * A safe form of strdup() which will die if the allocation fails.
841  */
842 char *
843 zfs_strdup(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *str)
844 {
845 	char *ret;
846 
847 	if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
848 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
849 
850 	return (ret);
851 }
852 
853 void
854 libzfs_print_on_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t printerr)
855 {
856 	hdl->libzfs_printerr = printerr;
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * Read lines from an open file descriptor and store them in an array of
861  * strings until EOF.  lines[] will be allocated and populated with all the
862  * lines read.  All newlines are replaced with NULL terminators for
863  * convenience.  lines[] must be freed after use with libzfs_free_str_array().
864  *
865  * Returns the number of lines read.
866  */
867 static int
868 libzfs_read_stdout_from_fd(int fd, char **lines[])
869 {
870 
871 	FILE *fp;
872 	int lines_cnt = 0;
873 	size_t len = 0;
874 	char *line = NULL;
875 	char **tmp_lines = NULL, **tmp;
876 
877 	fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
878 	if (fp == NULL) {
879 		close(fd);
880 		return (0);
881 	}
882 	while (getline(&line, &len, fp) != -1) {
883 		tmp = realloc(tmp_lines, sizeof (*tmp_lines) * (lines_cnt + 1));
884 		if (tmp == NULL) {
885 			/* Return the lines we were able to process */
886 			break;
887 		}
888 		tmp_lines = tmp;
889 
890 		/* Remove newline if not EOF */
891 		if (line[strlen(line) - 1] == '\n')
892 			line[strlen(line) - 1] = '\0';
893 
894 		tmp_lines[lines_cnt] = strdup(line);
895 		if (tmp_lines[lines_cnt] == NULL)
896 			break;
897 		++lines_cnt;
898 	}
899 	free(line);
900 	fclose(fp);
901 	*lines = tmp_lines;
902 	return (lines_cnt);
903 }
904 
905 static int
906 libzfs_run_process_impl(const char *path, char *argv[], char *env[], int flags,
907     char **lines[], int *lines_cnt)
908 {
909 	pid_t pid;
910 	int error, devnull_fd;
911 	int link[2];
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * Setup a pipe between our child and parent process if we're
915 	 * reading stdout.
916 	 */
917 	if (lines != NULL && pipe2(link, O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC) == -1)
918 		return (-EPIPE);
919 
920 	pid = fork();
921 	if (pid == 0) {
922 		/* Child process */
923 		devnull_fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
924 
925 		if (devnull_fd < 0)
926 			_exit(-1);
927 
928 		if (!(flags & STDOUT_VERBOSE) && (lines == NULL))
929 			(void) dup2(devnull_fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
930 		else if (lines != NULL) {
931 			/* Save the output to lines[] */
932 			dup2(link[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
933 		}
934 
935 		if (!(flags & STDERR_VERBOSE))
936 			(void) dup2(devnull_fd, STDERR_FILENO);
937 
938 		if (flags & NO_DEFAULT_PATH) {
939 			if (env == NULL)
940 				execv(path, argv);
941 			else
942 				execve(path, argv, env);
943 		} else {
944 			if (env == NULL)
945 				execvp(path, argv);
946 			else
947 				execvpe(path, argv, env);
948 		}
949 
950 		_exit(-1);
951 	} else if (pid > 0) {
952 		/* Parent process */
953 		int status;
954 
955 		while ((error = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) == -1 &&
956 		    errno == EINTR)
957 			;
958 		if (error < 0 || !WIFEXITED(status))
959 			return (-1);
960 
961 		if (lines != NULL) {
962 			close(link[1]);
963 			*lines_cnt = libzfs_read_stdout_from_fd(link[0], lines);
964 		}
965 		return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
966 	}
967 
968 	return (-1);
969 }
970 
971 int
972 libzfs_run_process(const char *path, char *argv[], int flags)
973 {
974 	return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL));
975 }
976 
977 /*
978  * Run a command and store its stdout lines in an array of strings (lines[]).
979  * lines[] is allocated and populated for you, and the number of lines is set in
980  * lines_cnt.  lines[] must be freed after use with libzfs_free_str_array().
981  * All newlines (\n) in lines[] are terminated for convenience.
982  */
983 int
984 libzfs_run_process_get_stdout(const char *path, char *argv[], char *env[],
985     char **lines[], int *lines_cnt)
986 {
987 	return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, env, 0, lines, lines_cnt));
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  * Same as libzfs_run_process_get_stdout(), but run without $PATH set.  This
992  * means that *path needs to be the full path to the executable.
993  */
994 int
995 libzfs_run_process_get_stdout_nopath(const char *path, char *argv[],
996     char *env[], char **lines[], int *lines_cnt)
997 {
998 	return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, env, NO_DEFAULT_PATH,
999 	    lines, lines_cnt));
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * Free an array of strings.  Free both the strings contained in the array and
1004  * the array itself.
1005  */
1006 void
1007 libzfs_free_str_array(char **strs, int count)
1008 {
1009 	while (--count >= 0)
1010 		free(strs[count]);
1011 
1012 	free(strs);
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * Returns 1 if environment variable is set to "YES", "yes", "ON", "on", or
1017  * a non-zero number.
1018  *
1019  * Returns 0 otherwise.
1020  */
1021 boolean_t
1022 libzfs_envvar_is_set(const char *envvar)
1023 {
1024 	char *env = getenv(envvar);
1025 	return (env && (strtoul(env, NULL, 0) > 0 ||
1026 	    (!strncasecmp(env, "YES", 3) && strnlen(env, 4) == 3) ||
1027 	    (!strncasecmp(env, "ON", 2) && strnlen(env, 3) == 2)));
1028 }
1029 
1030 libzfs_handle_t *
1031 libzfs_init(void)
1032 {
1033 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
1034 	int error;
1035 	char *env;
1036 
1037 	if ((error = libzfs_load_module()) != 0) {
1038 		errno = error;
1039 		return (NULL);
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	if ((hdl = calloc(1, sizeof (libzfs_handle_t))) == NULL) {
1043 		return (NULL);
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	if (regcomp(&hdl->libzfs_urire, URI_REGEX, 0) != 0) {
1047 		free(hdl);
1048 		return (NULL);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	if ((hdl->libzfs_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
1052 		free(hdl);
1053 		return (NULL);
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	if (libzfs_core_init() != 0) {
1057 		(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
1058 		free(hdl);
1059 		return (NULL);
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	zfs_prop_init();
1063 	zpool_prop_init();
1064 	zpool_feature_init();
1065 	vdev_prop_init();
1066 	libzfs_mnttab_init(hdl);
1067 	fletcher_4_init();
1068 
1069 	if (getenv("ZFS_PROP_DEBUG") != NULL) {
1070 		hdl->libzfs_prop_debug = B_TRUE;
1071 	}
1072 	if ((env = getenv("ZFS_SENDRECV_MAX_NVLIST")) != NULL) {
1073 		if ((error = zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, env,
1074 		    &hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist))) {
1075 			errno = error;
1076 			(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
1077 			free(hdl);
1078 			return (NULL);
1079 		}
1080 	} else {
1081 		hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist = (SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE * 4);
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	/*
1085 	 * For testing, remove some settable properties and features
1086 	 */
1087 	if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_SYSFS_PROP_SUPPORT_TEST")) {
1088 		zprop_desc_t *proptbl;
1089 
1090 		proptbl = zpool_prop_get_table();
1091 		proptbl[ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT].pd_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
1092 
1093 		proptbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
1094 		proptbl[ZFS_PROP_DNODESIZE].pd_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
1095 
1096 		zfeature_info_t *ftbl = spa_feature_table;
1097 		ftbl[SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS].fi_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	return (hdl);
1101 }
1102 
1103 void
1104 libzfs_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
1105 {
1106 	(void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
1107 	zpool_free_handles(hdl);
1108 	namespace_clear(hdl);
1109 	libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
1110 	libzfs_core_fini();
1111 	regfree(&hdl->libzfs_urire);
1112 	fletcher_4_fini();
1113 #if LIBFETCH_DYNAMIC
1114 	if (hdl->libfetch != (void *)-1 && hdl->libfetch != NULL)
1115 		(void) dlclose(hdl->libfetch);
1116 	free(hdl->libfetch_load_error);
1117 #endif
1118 	free(hdl);
1119 }
1120 
1121 libzfs_handle_t *
1122 zpool_get_handle(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1123 {
1124 	return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
1125 }
1126 
1127 libzfs_handle_t *
1128 zfs_get_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
1129 {
1130 	return (zhp->zfs_hdl);
1131 }
1132 
1133 zpool_handle_t *
1134 zfs_get_pool_handle(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
1135 {
1136 	return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
1137 }
1138 
1139 /*
1140  * Given a name, determine whether or not it's a valid path
1141  * (starts with '/' or "./").  If so, walk the mnttab trying
1142  * to match the device number.  If not, treat the path as an
1143  * fs/vol/snap/bkmark name.
1144  */
1145 zfs_handle_t *
1146 zfs_path_to_zhandle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t argtype)
1147 {
1148 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1149 	struct extmnttab entry;
1150 
1151 	if (path[0] != '/' && strncmp(path, "./", strlen("./")) != 0) {
1152 		/*
1153 		 * It's not a valid path, assume it's a name of type 'argtype'.
1154 		 */
1155 		return (zfs_open(hdl, path, argtype));
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	if (getextmntent(path, &entry, &statbuf) != 0)
1159 		return (NULL);
1160 
1161 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
1162 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s': not a ZFS filesystem\n"),
1163 		    path);
1164 		return (NULL);
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	return (zfs_open(hdl, entry.mnt_special, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM));
1168 }
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * Initialize the zc_nvlist_dst member to prepare for receiving an nvlist from
1172  * an ioctl().
1173  */
1174 void
1175 zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, size_t len)
1176 {
1177 	if (len == 0)
1178 		len = 256 * 1024;
1179 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size = len;
1180 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst =
1181 	    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size);
1182 }
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * Called when an ioctl() which returns an nvlist fails with ENOMEM.  This will
1186  * expand the nvlist to the size specified in 'zc_nvlist_dst_size', which was
1187  * filled in by the kernel to indicate the actual required size.
1188  */
1189 void
1190 zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
1191 {
1192 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
1193 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst =
1194 	    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size);
1195 }
1196 
1197 /*
1198  * Called to free the src and dst nvlists stored in the command structure.
1199  */
1200 void
1201 zcmd_free_nvlists(zfs_cmd_t *zc)
1202 {
1203 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_conf);
1204 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_src);
1205 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
1206 	zc->zc_nvlist_conf = 0;
1207 	zc->zc_nvlist_src = 0;
1208 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst = 0;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void
1212 zcmd_write_nvlist_com(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, uint64_t *outnv, uint64_t *outlen,
1213     nvlist_t *nvl)
1214 {
1215 	char *packed;
1216 
1217 	size_t len = fnvlist_size(nvl);
1218 	packed = zfs_alloc(hdl, len);
1219 
1220 	verify(nvlist_pack(nvl, &packed, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0) == 0);
1221 
1222 	*outnv = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)packed;
1223 	*outlen = len;
1224 }
1225 
1226 void
1227 zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
1228 {
1229 	zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_conf,
1230 	    &zc->zc_nvlist_conf_size, nvl);
1231 }
1232 
1233 void
1234 zcmd_write_src_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
1235 {
1236 	zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_src,
1237 	    &zc->zc_nvlist_src_size, nvl);
1238 }
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * Unpacks an nvlist from the ZFS ioctl command structure.
1242  */
1243 int
1244 zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t **nvlp)
1245 {
1246 	if (nvlist_unpack((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst,
1247 	    zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvlp, 0) != 0)
1248 		return (no_memory(hdl));
1249 
1250 	return (0);
1251 }
1252 
1253 /*
1254  * ================================================================
1255  * API shared by zfs and zpool property management
1256  * ================================================================
1257  */
1258 
1259 static void
1260 zprop_print_headers(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp, zfs_type_t type)
1261 {
1262 	zprop_list_t *pl;
1263 	int i;
1264 	char *title;
1265 	size_t len;
1266 
1267 	cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1268 	if (cbp->cb_scripted)
1269 		return;
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * Start with the length of the column headers.
1273 	 */
1274 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME"));
1275 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1276 	    "PROPERTY"));
1277 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1278 	    "VALUE"));
1279 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1280 	    "RECEIVED"));
1281 	cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1282 	    "SOURCE"));
1283 
1284 	/* first property is always NAME */
1285 	assert(cbp->cb_proplist->pl_prop ==
1286 	    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
1287 	    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) ? VDEV_PROP_NAME : ZFS_PROP_NAME)));
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * Go through and calculate the widths for each column.  For the
1291 	 * 'source' column, we kludge it up by taking the worst-case scenario of
1292 	 * inheriting from the longest name.  This is acceptable because in the
1293 	 * majority of cases 'SOURCE' is the last column displayed, and we don't
1294 	 * use the width anyway.  Note that the 'VALUE' column can be oversized,
1295 	 * if the name of the property is much longer than any values we find.
1296 	 */
1297 	for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1298 		/*
1299 		 * 'PROPERTY' column
1300 		 */
1301 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
1302 			const char *propname = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?
1303 			    zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop) :
1304 			    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) ?
1305 			    vdev_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop) :
1306 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1307 
1308 			assert(propname != NULL);
1309 			len = strlen(propname);
1310 			if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
1311 				cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
1312 		} else {
1313 			assert(pl->pl_user_prop != NULL);
1314 			len = strlen(pl->pl_user_prop);
1315 			if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
1316 				cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
1317 		}
1318 
1319 		/*
1320 		 * 'VALUE' column.  The first property is always the 'name'
1321 		 * property that was tacked on either by /sbin/zfs's
1322 		 * zfs_do_get() or when calling zprop_expand_list(), so we
1323 		 * ignore its width.  If the user specified the name property
1324 		 * to display, then it will be later in the list in any case.
1325 		 */
1326 		if (pl != cbp->cb_proplist &&
1327 		    pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE])
1328 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = pl->pl_width;
1329 
1330 		/* 'RECEIVED' column. */
1331 		if (pl != cbp->cb_proplist &&
1332 		    pl->pl_recvd_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD])
1333 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD] = pl->pl_recvd_width;
1334 
1335 		/*
1336 		 * 'NAME' and 'SOURCE' columns
1337 		 */
1338 		if (pl->pl_prop == ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
1339 		    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) ? VDEV_PROP_NAME :
1340 		    ZFS_PROP_NAME)) && pl->pl_width >
1341 		    cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME]) {
1342 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = pl->pl_width;
1343 			cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = pl->pl_width +
1344 			    strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "inherited from"));
1345 		}
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * Now go through and print the headers.
1350 	 */
1351 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS; i++) {
1352 		switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
1353 		case GET_COL_NAME:
1354 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME");
1355 			break;
1356 		case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
1357 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "PROPERTY");
1358 			break;
1359 		case GET_COL_VALUE:
1360 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "VALUE");
1361 			break;
1362 		case GET_COL_RECVD:
1363 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "RECEIVED");
1364 			break;
1365 		case GET_COL_SOURCE:
1366 			title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SOURCE");
1367 			break;
1368 		default:
1369 			title = NULL;
1370 		}
1371 
1372 		if (title != NULL) {
1373 			if (i == (ZFS_GET_NCOLS - 1) ||
1374 			    cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == GET_COL_NONE)
1375 				(void) printf("%s", title);
1376 			else
1377 				(void) printf("%-*s  ",
1378 				    cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
1379 				    title);
1380 		}
1381 	}
1382 	(void) printf("\n");
1383 }
1384 
1385 /*
1386  * Display a single line of output, according to the settings in the callback
1387  * structure.
1388  */
1389 void
1390 zprop_print_one_property(const char *name, zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp,
1391     const char *propname, const char *value, zprop_source_t sourcetype,
1392     const char *source, const char *recvd_value)
1393 {
1394 	int i;
1395 	const char *str = NULL;
1396 	char buf[128];
1397 
1398 	/*
1399 	 * Ignore those source types that the user has chosen to ignore.
1400 	 */
1401 	if ((sourcetype & cbp->cb_sources) == 0)
1402 		return;
1403 
1404 	if (cbp->cb_first)
1405 		zprop_print_headers(cbp, cbp->cb_type);
1406 
1407 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS; i++) {
1408 		switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
1409 		case GET_COL_NAME:
1410 			str = name;
1411 			break;
1412 
1413 		case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
1414 			str = propname;
1415 			break;
1416 
1417 		case GET_COL_VALUE:
1418 			str = value;
1419 			break;
1420 
1421 		case GET_COL_SOURCE:
1422 			switch (sourcetype) {
1423 			case ZPROP_SRC_NONE:
1424 				str = "-";
1425 				break;
1426 
1427 			case ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT:
1428 				str = "default";
1429 				break;
1430 
1431 			case ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL:
1432 				str = "local";
1433 				break;
1434 
1435 			case ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY:
1436 				str = "temporary";
1437 				break;
1438 
1439 			case ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED:
1440 				(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
1441 				    "inherited from %s", source);
1442 				str = buf;
1443 				break;
1444 			case ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED:
1445 				str = "received";
1446 				break;
1447 
1448 			default:
1449 				str = NULL;
1450 				assert(!"unhandled zprop_source_t");
1451 			}
1452 			break;
1453 
1454 		case GET_COL_RECVD:
1455 			str = (recvd_value == NULL ? "-" : recvd_value);
1456 			break;
1457 
1458 		default:
1459 			continue;
1460 		}
1461 
1462 		if (i == (ZFS_GET_NCOLS - 1) ||
1463 		    cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == GET_COL_NONE)
1464 			(void) printf("%s", str);
1465 		else if (cbp->cb_scripted)
1466 			(void) printf("%s\t", str);
1467 		else
1468 			(void) printf("%-*s  ",
1469 			    cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
1470 			    str);
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	(void) printf("\n");
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * Given a numeric suffix, convert the value into a number of bits that the
1478  * resulting value must be shifted.
1479  */
1480 static int
1481 str2shift(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *buf)
1482 {
1483 	const char *ends = "BKMGTPEZ";
1484 	int i;
1485 
1486 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
1487 		return (0);
1488 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(ends); i++) {
1489 		if (toupper(buf[0]) == ends[i])
1490 			break;
1491 	}
1492 	if (i == strlen(ends)) {
1493 		if (hdl)
1494 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1495 			    "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
1496 		return (-1);
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	/*
1500 	 * Allow 'G' = 'GB' = 'GiB', case-insensitively.
1501 	 * However, 'BB' and 'BiB' are disallowed.
1502 	 */
1503 	if (buf[1] == '\0' ||
1504 	    (toupper(buf[0]) != 'B' &&
1505 	    ((toupper(buf[1]) == 'B' && buf[2] == '\0') ||
1506 	    (toupper(buf[1]) == 'I' && toupper(buf[2]) == 'B' &&
1507 	    buf[3] == '\0'))))
1508 		return (10 * i);
1509 
1510 	if (hdl)
1511 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1512 		    "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
1513 	return (-1);
1514 }
1515 
1516 /*
1517  * Convert a string of the form '100G' into a real number.  Used when setting
1518  * properties or creating a volume.  'buf' is used to place an extended error
1519  * message for the caller to use.
1520  */
1521 int
1522 zfs_nicestrtonum(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *value, uint64_t *num)
1523 {
1524 	char *end;
1525 	int shift;
1526 
1527 	*num = 0;
1528 
1529 	/* Check to see if this looks like a number.  */
1530 	if ((value[0] < '0' || value[0] > '9') && value[0] != '.') {
1531 		if (hdl)
1532 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1533 			    "bad numeric value '%s'"), value);
1534 		return (-1);
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	/* Rely on strtoull() to process the numeric portion.  */
1538 	errno = 0;
1539 	*num = strtoull(value, &end, 10);
1540 
1541 	/*
1542 	 * Check for ERANGE, which indicates that the value is too large to fit
1543 	 * in a 64-bit value.
1544 	 */
1545 	if (errno == ERANGE) {
1546 		if (hdl)
1547 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1548 			    "numeric value is too large"));
1549 		return (-1);
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	/*
1553 	 * If we have a decimal value, then do the computation with floating
1554 	 * point arithmetic.  Otherwise, use standard arithmetic.
1555 	 */
1556 	if (*end == '.') {
1557 		double fval = strtod(value, &end);
1558 
1559 		if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
1560 			return (-1);
1561 
1562 		fval *= pow(2, shift);
1563 
1564 		/*
1565 		 * UINT64_MAX is not exactly representable as a double.
1566 		 * The closest representation is UINT64_MAX + 1, so we
1567 		 * use a >= comparison instead of > for the bounds check.
1568 		 */
1569 		if (fval >= (double)UINT64_MAX) {
1570 			if (hdl)
1571 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1572 				    "numeric value is too large"));
1573 			return (-1);
1574 		}
1575 
1576 		*num = (uint64_t)fval;
1577 	} else {
1578 		if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
1579 			return (-1);
1580 
1581 		/* Check for overflow */
1582 		if (shift >= 64 || (*num << shift) >> shift != *num) {
1583 			if (hdl)
1584 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1585 				    "numeric value is too large"));
1586 			return (-1);
1587 		}
1588 
1589 		*num <<= shift;
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	return (0);
1593 }
1594 
1595 /*
1596  * Given a propname=value nvpair to set, parse any numeric properties
1597  * (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as strings and add the
1598  * resulting nvpair to the returned nvlist.
1599  *
1600  * At the DSL layer, all properties are either 64-bit numbers or strings.
1601  * We want the user to be able to ignore this fact and specify properties
1602  * as native values (numbers, for example) or as strings (to simplify
1603  * command line utilities).  This also handles converting index types
1604  * (compression, checksum, etc) from strings to their on-disk index.
1605  */
1606 int
1607 zprop_parse_value(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvpair_t *elem, int prop,
1608     zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *ret, const char **svalp, uint64_t *ivalp,
1609     const char *errbuf)
1610 {
1611 	data_type_t datatype = nvpair_type(elem);
1612 	zprop_type_t proptype;
1613 	const char *propname;
1614 	const char *value;
1615 	boolean_t isnone = B_FALSE;
1616 	boolean_t isauto = B_FALSE;
1617 	int err = 0;
1618 
1619 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) {
1620 		proptype = zpool_prop_get_type(prop);
1621 		propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
1622 	} else if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) {
1623 		proptype = vdev_prop_get_type(prop);
1624 		propname = vdev_prop_to_name(prop);
1625 	} else {
1626 		proptype = zfs_prop_get_type(prop);
1627 		propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	/*
1631 	 * Convert any properties to the internal DSL value types.
1632 	 */
1633 	*svalp = NULL;
1634 	*ivalp = 0;
1635 
1636 	switch (proptype) {
1637 	case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
1638 		if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1639 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1640 			    "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
1641 			goto error;
1642 		}
1643 		err = nvpair_value_string(elem, svalp);
1644 		if (err != 0) {
1645 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1646 			    "'%s' is invalid"), nvpair_name(elem));
1647 			goto error;
1648 		}
1649 		if (strlen(*svalp) >= ZFS_MAXPROPLEN) {
1650 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1651 			    "'%s' is too long"), nvpair_name(elem));
1652 			goto error;
1653 		}
1654 		break;
1655 
1656 	case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
1657 		if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1658 			(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);
1659 			if (strcmp(value, "none") == 0) {
1660 				isnone = B_TRUE;
1661 			} else if (strcmp(value, "auto") == 0) {
1662 				isauto = B_TRUE;
1663 			} else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, value, ivalp) != 0) {
1664 				goto error;
1665 			}
1666 		} else if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
1667 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, ivalp);
1668 		} else {
1669 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1670 			    "'%s' must be a number"), nvpair_name(elem));
1671 			goto error;
1672 		}
1673 
1674 		/*
1675 		 * Quota special: force 'none' and don't allow 0.
1676 		 */
1677 		if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && *ivalp == 0 && !isnone &&
1678 		    (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA)) {
1679 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1680 			    "use 'none' to disable quota/refquota"));
1681 			goto error;
1682 		}
1683 
1684 		/*
1685 		 * Special handling for "*_limit=none". In this case it's not
1686 		 * 0 but UINT64_MAX.
1687 		 */
1688 		if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && isnone &&
1689 		    (prop == ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT ||
1690 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT)) {
1691 			*ivalp = UINT64_MAX;
1692 		}
1693 
1694 		/*
1695 		 * Special handling for "checksum_*=none". In this case it's not
1696 		 * 0 but UINT64_MAX.
1697 		 */
1698 		if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) && isnone &&
1699 		    (prop == VDEV_PROP_CHECKSUM_N ||
1700 		    prop == VDEV_PROP_CHECKSUM_T ||
1701 		    prop == VDEV_PROP_IO_N ||
1702 		    prop == VDEV_PROP_IO_T)) {
1703 			*ivalp = UINT64_MAX;
1704 		}
1705 
1706 		/*
1707 		 * Special handling for setting 'refreservation' to 'auto'.  Use
1708 		 * UINT64_MAX to tell the caller to use zfs_fix_auto_resv().
1709 		 * 'auto' is only allowed on volumes.
1710 		 */
1711 		if (isauto) {
1712 			switch (prop) {
1713 			case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1714 				if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) == 0) {
1715 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1716 					    "'%s=auto' only allowed on "
1717 					    "volumes"), nvpair_name(elem));
1718 					goto error;
1719 				}
1720 				*ivalp = UINT64_MAX;
1721 				break;
1722 			default:
1723 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1724 				    "'auto' is invalid value for '%s'"),
1725 				    nvpair_name(elem));
1726 				goto error;
1727 			}
1728 		}
1729 
1730 		break;
1731 
1732 	case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
1733 		if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1734 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1735 			    "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
1736 			goto error;
1737 		}
1738 
1739 		(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);
1740 
1741 		if (zprop_string_to_index(prop, value, ivalp, type) != 0) {
1742 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1743 			    "'%s' must be one of '%s'"), propname,
1744 			    zprop_values(prop, type));
1745 			goto error;
1746 		}
1747 		break;
1748 
1749 	default:
1750 		abort();
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	/*
1754 	 * Add the result to our return set of properties.
1755 	 */
1756 	if (*svalp != NULL) {
1757 		if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, *svalp) != 0) {
1758 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1759 			return (-1);
1760 		}
1761 	} else {
1762 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret, propname, *ivalp) != 0) {
1763 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1764 			return (-1);
1765 		}
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	return (0);
1769 error:
1770 	(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1771 	return (-1);
1772 }
1773 
1774 static int
1775 addlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *propname, zprop_list_t **listp,
1776     zfs_type_t type)
1777 {
1778 	int prop = zprop_name_to_prop(propname, type);
1779 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL && !zprop_valid_for_type(prop, type, B_FALSE))
1780 		prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
1781 
1782 	/*
1783 	 * Return failure if no property table entry was found and this isn't
1784 	 * a user-defined property.
1785 	 */
1786 	if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP && ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL &&
1787 	    !zfs_prop_user(propname) &&
1788 	    !zpool_prop_feature(propname) &&
1789 	    !zpool_prop_unsupported(propname)) ||
1790 	    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && !zfs_prop_user(propname) &&
1791 	    !zfs_prop_userquota(propname) && !zfs_prop_written(propname)) ||
1792 	    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) && !vdev_prop_user(propname)))) {
1793 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1794 		    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
1795 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1796 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list")));
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	zprop_list_t *entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (*entry));
1800 
1801 	entry->pl_prop = prop;
1802 	if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP) {
1803 		entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl, propname);
1804 		entry->pl_width = strlen(propname);
1805 	} else {
1806 		entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed,
1807 		    type);
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	*listp = entry;
1811 
1812 	return (0);
1813 }
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * Given a comma-separated list of properties, construct a property list
1817  * containing both user-defined and native properties.  This function will
1818  * return a NULL list if 'all' is specified, which can later be expanded
1819  * by zprop_expand_list().
1820  */
1821 int
1822 zprop_get_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *props, zprop_list_t **listp,
1823     zfs_type_t type)
1824 {
1825 	*listp = NULL;
1826 
1827 	/*
1828 	 * If 'all' is specified, return a NULL list.
1829 	 */
1830 	if (strcmp(props, "all") == 0)
1831 		return (0);
1832 
1833 	/*
1834 	 * If no props were specified, return an error.
1835 	 */
1836 	if (props[0] == '\0') {
1837 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1838 		    "no properties specified"));
1839 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1840 		    "bad property list")));
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	for (char *p; (p = strsep(&props, ",")); )
1844 		if (strcmp(p, "space") == 0) {
1845 			static const char *const spaceprops[] = {
1846 				"name", "avail", "used", "usedbysnapshots",
1847 				"usedbydataset", "usedbyrefreservation",
1848 				"usedbychildren"
1849 			};
1850 
1851 			for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spaceprops); i++) {
1852 				if (addlist(hdl, spaceprops[i], listp, type))
1853 					return (-1);
1854 				listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
1855 			}
1856 		} else {
1857 			if (addlist(hdl, p, listp, type))
1858 				return (-1);
1859 			listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
1860 		}
1861 
1862 	return (0);
1863 }
1864 
1865 void
1866 zprop_free_list(zprop_list_t *pl)
1867 {
1868 	zprop_list_t *next;
1869 
1870 	while (pl != NULL) {
1871 		next = pl->pl_next;
1872 		free(pl->pl_user_prop);
1873 		free(pl);
1874 		pl = next;
1875 	}
1876 }
1877 
1878 typedef struct expand_data {
1879 	zprop_list_t	**last;
1880 	libzfs_handle_t	*hdl;
1881 	zfs_type_t type;
1882 } expand_data_t;
1883 
1884 static int
1885 zprop_expand_list_cb(int prop, void *cb)
1886 {
1887 	zprop_list_t *entry;
1888 	expand_data_t *edp = cb;
1889 
1890 	entry = zfs_alloc(edp->hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t));
1891 
1892 	entry->pl_prop = prop;
1893 	entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed, edp->type);
1894 	entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
1895 
1896 	*(edp->last) = entry;
1897 	edp->last = &entry->pl_next;
1898 
1899 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
1900 }
1901 
1902 int
1903 zprop_expand_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zprop_list_t **plp, zfs_type_t type)
1904 {
1905 	zprop_list_t *entry;
1906 	zprop_list_t **last;
1907 	expand_data_t exp;
1908 
1909 	if (*plp == NULL) {
1910 		/*
1911 		 * If this is the very first time we've been called for an 'all'
1912 		 * specification, expand the list to include all native
1913 		 * properties.
1914 		 */
1915 		last = plp;
1916 
1917 		exp.last = last;
1918 		exp.hdl = hdl;
1919 		exp.type = type;
1920 
1921 		if (zprop_iter_common(zprop_expand_list_cb, &exp, B_FALSE,
1922 		    B_FALSE, type) == ZPROP_INVAL)
1923 			return (-1);
1924 
1925 		/*
1926 		 * Add 'name' to the beginning of the list, which is handled
1927 		 * specially.
1928 		 */
1929 		entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t));
1930 		entry->pl_prop = ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?  ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
1931 		    ((type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) ? VDEV_PROP_NAME : ZFS_PROP_NAME));
1932 		entry->pl_width = zprop_width(entry->pl_prop,
1933 		    &entry->pl_fixed, type);
1934 		entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
1935 		entry->pl_next = *plp;
1936 		*plp = entry;
1937 	}
1938 	return (0);
1939 }
1940 
1941 int
1942 zprop_iter(zprop_func func, void *cb, boolean_t show_all, boolean_t ordered,
1943     zfs_type_t type)
1944 {
1945 	return (zprop_iter_common(func, cb, show_all, ordered, type));
1946 }
1947 
1948 const char *
1949 zfs_version_userland(void)
1950 {
1951 	return (ZFS_META_ALIAS);
1952 }
1953 
1954 /*
1955  * Prints both zfs userland and kernel versions
1956  * Returns 0 on success, and -1 on error
1957  */
1958 int
1959 zfs_version_print(void)
1960 {
1961 	(void) puts(ZFS_META_ALIAS);
1962 
1963 	char *kver = zfs_version_kernel();
1964 	if (kver == NULL) {
1965 		fprintf(stderr, "zfs_version_kernel() failed: %s\n",
1966 		    strerror(errno));
1967 		return (-1);
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	(void) printf("zfs-kmod-%s\n", kver);
1971 	free(kver);
1972 	return (0);
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * Return 1 if the user requested ANSI color output, and our terminal supports
1977  * it.  Return 0 for no color.
1978  */
1979 int
1980 use_color(void)
1981 {
1982 	static int use_color = -1;
1983 	char *term;
1984 
1985 	/*
1986 	 * Optimization:
1987 	 *
1988 	 * For each zpool invocation, we do a single check to see if we should
1989 	 * be using color or not, and cache that value for the lifetime of the
1990 	 * the zpool command.  That makes it cheap to call use_color() when
1991 	 * we're printing with color.  We assume that the settings are not going
1992 	 * to change during the invocation of a zpool command (the user isn't
1993 	 * going to change the ZFS_COLOR value while zpool is running, for
1994 	 * example).
1995 	 */
1996 	if (use_color != -1) {
1997 		/*
1998 		 * We've already figured out if we should be using color or
1999 		 * not.  Return the cached value.
2000 		 */
2001 		return (use_color);
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	term = getenv("TERM");
2005 	/*
2006 	 * The user sets the ZFS_COLOR env var set to enable zpool ANSI color
2007 	 * output.  However if NO_COLOR is set (https://no-color.org/) then
2008 	 * don't use it.  Also, don't use color if terminal doesn't support
2009 	 * it.
2010 	 */
2011 	if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_COLOR") &&
2012 	    !libzfs_envvar_is_set("NO_COLOR") &&
2013 	    isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) && term && strcmp("dumb", term) != 0 &&
2014 	    strcmp("unknown", term) != 0) {
2015 		/* Color supported */
2016 		use_color = 1;
2017 	} else {
2018 		use_color = 0;
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	return (use_color);
2022 }
2023 
2024 /*
2025  * The functions color_start() and color_end() are used for when you want
2026  * to colorize a block of text.
2027  *
2028  * For example:
2029  * color_start(ANSI_RED)
2030  * printf("hello");
2031  * printf("world");
2032  * color_end();
2033  */
2034 void
2035 color_start(const char *color)
2036 {
2037 	if (color && use_color()) {
2038 		fputs(color, stdout);
2039 		fflush(stdout);
2040 	}
2041 }
2042 
2043 void
2044 color_end(void)
2045 {
2046 	if (use_color()) {
2047 		fputs(ANSI_RESET, stdout);
2048 		fflush(stdout);
2049 	}
2050 
2051 }
2052 
2053 /*
2054  * printf() with a color. If color is NULL, then do a normal printf.
2055  */
2056 int
2057 printf_color(const char *color, const char *format, ...)
2058 {
2059 	va_list aptr;
2060 	int rc;
2061 
2062 	if (color)
2063 		color_start(color);
2064 
2065 	va_start(aptr, format);
2066 	rc = vprintf(format, aptr);
2067 	va_end(aptr);
2068 
2069 	if (color)
2070 		color_end();
2071 
2072 	return (rc);
2073 }
2074