xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_dataset.c (revision 2e3507c25e42292b45a5482e116d278f5515d04d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
25  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012 DEY Storage Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013 Martin Matuska. All rights reserved.
29  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
30  * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
31  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
32  * Copyright 2017-2018 RackTop Systems.
33  * Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc.
34  * Copyright (c) 2019, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
35  * Copyright (c) 2021 Matt Fiddaman
36  */
37 
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <libintl.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <strings.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <stddef.h>
46 #include <zone.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <sys/mntent.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <pwd.h>
51 #include <grp.h>
52 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
53 #include <idmap.h>
54 #include <aclutils.h>
55 #include <directory.h>
56 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
57 
58 #include <sys/dnode.h>
59 #include <sys/spa.h>
60 #include <sys/zap.h>
61 #include <sys/dsl_crypt.h>
62 #include <libzfs.h>
63 #include <libzutil.h>
64 
65 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
66 #include "zfs_prop.h"
67 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
68 #include "zfs_deleg.h"
69 
70 static int userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
71     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp);
72 
73 /*
74  * Given a single type (not a mask of types), return the type in a human
75  * readable form.
76  */
77 const char *
78 zfs_type_to_name(zfs_type_t type)
79 {
80 	switch (type) {
81 	case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
82 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
83 	case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
84 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
85 	case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
86 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
87 	case ZFS_TYPE_POOL:
88 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool"));
89 	case ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK:
90 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bookmark"));
91 	default:
92 		assert(!"unhandled zfs_type_t");
93 	}
94 
95 	return (NULL);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Validate a ZFS path.  This is used even before trying to open the dataset, to
100  * provide a more meaningful error message.  We call zfs_error_aux() to
101  * explain exactly why the name was not valid.
102  */
103 int
104 zfs_validate_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int type,
105     boolean_t modifying)
106 {
107 	namecheck_err_t why;
108 	char what;
109 
110 	if (!(type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) && strchr(path, '@') != NULL) {
111 		if (hdl != NULL)
112 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
113 			    "snapshot delimiter '@' is not expected here"));
114 		return (0);
115 	}
116 
117 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT && strchr(path, '@') == NULL) {
118 		if (hdl != NULL)
119 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
120 			    "missing '@' delimiter in snapshot name"));
121 		return (0);
122 	}
123 
124 	if (!(type & ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) && strchr(path, '#') != NULL) {
125 		if (hdl != NULL)
126 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
127 			    "bookmark delimiter '#' is not expected here"));
128 		return (0);
129 	}
130 
131 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK && strchr(path, '#') == NULL) {
132 		if (hdl != NULL)
133 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
134 			    "missing '#' delimiter in bookmark name"));
135 		return (0);
136 	}
137 
138 	if (modifying && strchr(path, '%') != NULL) {
139 		if (hdl != NULL)
140 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
141 			    "invalid character %c in name"), '%');
142 		return (0);
143 	}
144 
145 	if (entity_namecheck(path, &why, &what) != 0) {
146 		if (hdl != NULL) {
147 			switch (why) {
148 			case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
149 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
150 				    "name is too long"));
151 				break;
152 
153 			case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
154 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
155 				    "leading slash in name"));
156 				break;
157 
158 			case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
159 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
160 				    "empty component or misplaced '@'"
161 				    " or '#' delimiter in name"));
162 				break;
163 
164 			case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
165 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
166 				    "trailing slash in name"));
167 				break;
168 
169 			case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
170 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
171 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
172 				    "'%c' in name"), what);
173 				break;
174 
175 			case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_DELIMITERS:
176 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
177 				    "multiple '@' and/or '#' delimiters in "
178 				    "name"));
179 				break;
180 
181 			case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
182 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
183 				    "pool doesn't begin with a letter"));
184 				break;
185 
186 			case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
187 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
188 				    "name is reserved"));
189 				break;
190 
191 			case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
192 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
193 				    "reserved disk name"));
194 				break;
195 
196 			case NAME_ERR_SELF_REF:
197 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
198 				    "self reference, '.' is found in name"));
199 				break;
200 
201 			case NAME_ERR_PARENT_REF:
202 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
203 				    "parent reference, '..' is found in name"));
204 				break;
205 
206 			default:
207 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
208 				    "(%d) not defined"), why);
209 				break;
210 			}
211 		}
212 
213 		return (0);
214 	}
215 
216 	return (-1);
217 }
218 
219 int
220 zfs_name_valid(const char *name, zfs_type_t type)
221 {
222 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL)
223 		return (zpool_name_valid(NULL, B_FALSE, name));
224 	return (zfs_validate_name(NULL, name, type, B_FALSE));
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * This function takes the raw DSL properties, and filters out the user-defined
229  * properties into a separate nvlist.
230  */
231 static nvlist_t *
232 process_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
233 {
234 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
235 	nvpair_t *elem;
236 	nvlist_t *nvl;
237 
238 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
239 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
240 		return (NULL);
241 	}
242 
243 	elem = NULL;
244 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
245 		if (!zfs_prop_user(nvpair_name(elem)))
246 			continue;
247 
248 		nvlist_t *propval = fnvpair_value_nvlist(elem);
249 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, nvpair_name(elem), propval) != 0) {
250 			nvlist_free(nvl);
251 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
252 			return (NULL);
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	return (nvl);
257 }
258 
259 static zpool_handle_t *
260 zpool_add_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name)
261 {
262 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
263 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
264 
265 	if ((zph = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool_name)) != NULL) {
266 		if (hdl->libzfs_pool_handles != NULL)
267 			zph->zpool_next = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
268 		hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = zph;
269 	}
270 	return (zph);
271 }
272 
273 static zpool_handle_t *
274 zpool_find_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name, int len)
275 {
276 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
277 	zpool_handle_t *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
278 
279 	while ((zph != NULL) &&
280 	    (strncmp(pool_name, zpool_get_name(zph), len) != 0))
281 		zph = zph->zpool_next;
282 	return (zph);
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Returns a handle to the pool that contains the provided dataset.
287  * If a handle to that pool already exists then that handle is returned.
288  * Otherwise, a new handle is created and added to the list of handles.
289  */
290 static zpool_handle_t *
291 zpool_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
292 {
293 	char *pool_name;
294 	int len;
295 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
296 
297 	len = strcspn(zhp->zfs_name, "/@#") + 1;
298 	pool_name = zfs_alloc(zhp->zfs_hdl, len);
299 	(void) strlcpy(pool_name, zhp->zfs_name, len);
300 
301 	zph = zpool_find_handle(zhp, pool_name, len);
302 	if (zph == NULL)
303 		zph = zpool_add_handle(zhp, pool_name);
304 
305 	free(pool_name);
306 	return (zph);
307 }
308 
309 void
310 zpool_free_handles(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
311 {
312 	zpool_handle_t *next, *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
313 
314 	while (zph != NULL) {
315 		next = zph->zpool_next;
316 		zpool_close(zph);
317 		zph = next;
318 	}
319 	hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = NULL;
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Utility function to gather stats (objset and zpl) for the given object.
324  */
325 static int
326 get_stats_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
327 {
328 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
329 
330 	(void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
331 
332 	while (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, zc) != 0) {
333 		if (errno == ENOMEM)
334 			zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, zc);
335 		else
336 			return (-1);
337 	}
338 	return (0);
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Utility function to get the received properties of the given object.
343  */
344 static int
345 get_recvd_props_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
346 {
347 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
348 	nvlist_t *recvdprops;
349 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
350 	int err;
351 
352 	zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0);
353 
354 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
355 
356 	while (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_RECVD_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
357 		if (errno == ENOMEM)
358 			zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc);
359 		else {
360 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
361 			return (-1);
362 		}
363 	}
364 
365 	err = zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &recvdprops);
366 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
367 	if (err != 0)
368 		return (-1);
369 
370 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
371 	zhp->zfs_recvd_props = recvdprops;
372 
373 	return (0);
374 }
375 
376 static int
377 put_stats_zhdl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
378 {
379 	nvlist_t *allprops, *userprops;
380 
381 	zhp->zfs_dmustats = zc->zc_objset_stats; /* structure assignment */
382 
383 	if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, zc, &allprops) != 0) {
384 		return (-1);
385 	}
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * XXX Why do we store the user props separately, in addition to
389 	 * storing them in zfs_props?
390 	 */
391 	if ((userprops = process_user_props(zhp, allprops)) == NULL) {
392 		nvlist_free(allprops);
393 		return (-1);
394 	}
395 
396 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
397 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
398 
399 	zhp->zfs_props = allprops;
400 	zhp->zfs_user_props = userprops;
401 
402 	return (0);
403 }
404 
405 static int
406 get_stats(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
407 {
408 	int rc = 0;
409 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
410 
411 	zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0);
412 
413 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
414 		rc = -1;
415 	else if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
416 		rc = -1;
417 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
418 	return (rc);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Refresh the properties currently stored in the handle.
423  */
424 void
425 zfs_refresh_properties(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
426 {
427 	(void) get_stats(zhp);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Makes a handle from the given dataset name.  Used by zfs_open() and
432  * zfs_iter_* to create child handles on the fly.
433  */
434 static int
435 make_dataset_handle_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
436 {
437 	if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, zc) != 0)
438 		return (-1);
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * We've managed to open the dataset and gather statistics.  Determine
442 	 * the high-level type.
443 	 */
444 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL) {
445 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
446 	} else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS) {
447 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
448 	} else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_OTHER) {
449 		errno = EINVAL;
450 		return (-1);
451 	} else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_inconsistent) {
452 		errno = EBUSY;
453 		return (-1);
454 	} else {
455 		abort();
456 	}
457 
458 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_is_snapshot)
459 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
460 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
461 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
462 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
463 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
464 	else
465 		abort();	/* we should never see any other types */
466 
467 	if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL)
468 		return (-1);
469 
470 	return (0);
471 }
472 
473 zfs_handle_t *
474 make_dataset_handle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
475 {
476 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
477 
478 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(1, sizeof (zfs_handle_t));
479 
480 	if (zhp == NULL)
481 		return (NULL);
482 
483 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
484 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
485 	zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0);
486 
487 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
488 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
489 		free(zhp);
490 		return (NULL);
491 	}
492 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
493 		free(zhp);
494 		zhp = NULL;
495 	}
496 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
497 	return (zhp);
498 }
499 
500 zfs_handle_t *
501 make_dataset_handle_zc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
502 {
503 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(1, sizeof (zfs_handle_t));
504 
505 	if (zhp == NULL)
506 		return (NULL);
507 
508 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
509 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
510 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, zc) == -1) {
511 		free(zhp);
512 		return (NULL);
513 	}
514 	return (zhp);
515 }
516 
517 zfs_handle_t *
518 make_dataset_simple_handle_zc(zfs_handle_t *pzhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
519 {
520 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(1, sizeof (zfs_handle_t));
521 
522 	if (zhp == NULL)
523 		return (NULL);
524 
525 	zhp->zfs_hdl = pzhp->zfs_hdl;
526 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
527 	zhp->zfs_head_type = pzhp->zfs_type;
528 	zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
529 	zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp);
530 
531 	if (zc->zc_objset_stats.dds_creation_txg != 0) {
532 		/* structure assignment */
533 		zhp->zfs_dmustats = zc->zc_objset_stats;
534 	} else {
535 		if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, zc) == -1) {
536 			zcmd_free_nvlists(zc);
537 			free(zhp);
538 			return (NULL);
539 		}
540 		if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, zc) == -1) {
541 			zcmd_free_nvlists(zc);
542 			free(zhp);
543 			return (NULL);
544 		}
545 	}
546 
547 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_is_snapshot ||
548 	    strchr(zc->zc_name, '@') != NULL)
549 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
550 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
551 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
552 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
553 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
554 
555 	return (zhp);
556 }
557 
558 zfs_handle_t *
559 zfs_handle_dup(zfs_handle_t *zhp_orig)
560 {
561 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(1, sizeof (zfs_handle_t));
562 
563 	if (zhp == NULL)
564 		return (NULL);
565 
566 	zhp->zfs_hdl = zhp_orig->zfs_hdl;
567 	zhp->zpool_hdl = zhp_orig->zpool_hdl;
568 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zhp_orig->zfs_name,
569 	    sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
570 	zhp->zfs_type = zhp_orig->zfs_type;
571 	zhp->zfs_head_type = zhp_orig->zfs_head_type;
572 	zhp->zfs_dmustats = zhp_orig->zfs_dmustats;
573 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_props != NULL) {
574 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
575 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
576 			zfs_close(zhp);
577 			return (NULL);
578 		}
579 	}
580 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_user_props != NULL) {
581 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_user_props,
582 		    &zhp->zfs_user_props, 0) != 0) {
583 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
584 			zfs_close(zhp);
585 			return (NULL);
586 		}
587 	}
588 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props != NULL) {
589 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props,
590 		    &zhp->zfs_recvd_props, 0)) {
591 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
592 			zfs_close(zhp);
593 			return (NULL);
594 		}
595 	}
596 	zhp->zfs_mntcheck = zhp_orig->zfs_mntcheck;
597 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts != NULL) {
598 		zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(zhp_orig->zfs_hdl,
599 		    zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts);
600 	}
601 	zhp->zfs_props_table = zhp_orig->zfs_props_table;
602 	return (zhp);
603 }
604 
605 boolean_t
606 zfs_bookmark_exists(const char *path)
607 {
608 	nvlist_t *bmarks;
609 	nvlist_t *props;
610 	char fsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
611 	char *bmark_name;
612 	char *pound;
613 	int err;
614 	boolean_t rv;
615 
616 	(void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
617 	pound = strchr(fsname, '#');
618 	if (pound == NULL)
619 		return (B_FALSE);
620 
621 	*pound = '\0';
622 	bmark_name = pound + 1;
623 	props = fnvlist_alloc();
624 	err = lzc_get_bookmarks(fsname, props, &bmarks);
625 	nvlist_free(props);
626 	if (err != 0) {
627 		nvlist_free(bmarks);
628 		return (B_FALSE);
629 	}
630 
631 	rv = nvlist_exists(bmarks, bmark_name);
632 	nvlist_free(bmarks);
633 	return (rv);
634 }
635 
636 zfs_handle_t *
637 make_bookmark_handle(zfs_handle_t *parent, const char *path,
638     nvlist_t *bmark_props)
639 {
640 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(1, sizeof (zfs_handle_t));
641 
642 	if (zhp == NULL)
643 		return (NULL);
644 
645 	/* Fill in the name. */
646 	zhp->zfs_hdl = parent->zfs_hdl;
647 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
648 
649 	/* Set the property lists. */
650 	if (nvlist_dup(bmark_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
651 		free(zhp);
652 		return (NULL);
653 	}
654 
655 	/* Set the types. */
656 	zhp->zfs_head_type = parent->zfs_head_type;
657 	zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
658 
659 	if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL) {
660 		nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
661 		free(zhp);
662 		return (NULL);
663 	}
664 
665 	return (zhp);
666 }
667 
668 struct zfs_open_bookmarks_cb_data {
669 	const char *path;
670 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
671 };
672 
673 static int
674 zfs_open_bookmarks_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
675 {
676 	struct zfs_open_bookmarks_cb_data *dp = data;
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * Is it the one we are looking for?
680 	 */
681 	if (strcmp(dp->path, zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
682 		/*
683 		 * We found it.  Save it and let the caller know we are done.
684 		 */
685 		dp->zhp = zhp;
686 		return (EEXIST);
687 	}
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Not found.  Close the handle and ask for another one.
691 	 */
692 	zfs_close(zhp);
693 	return (0);
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * Opens the given snapshot, bookmark, filesystem, or volume.   The 'types'
698  * argument is a mask of acceptable types.  The function will print an
699  * appropriate error message and return NULL if it can't be opened.
700  */
701 zfs_handle_t *
702 zfs_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int types)
703 {
704 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
705 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
706 	char *bookp;
707 
708 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
709 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), path);
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * Validate the name before we even try to open it.
713 	 */
714 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, types, B_FALSE)) {
715 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
716 		errno = EINVAL;
717 		return (NULL);
718 	}
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Bookmarks needs to be handled separately.
722 	 */
723 	bookp = strchr(path, '#');
724 	if (bookp == NULL) {
725 		/*
726 		 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it
727 		 * exists.
728 		 */
729 		errno = 0;
730 		if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
731 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
732 			return (NULL);
733 		}
734 	} else {
735 		char dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
736 		zfs_handle_t *pzhp;
737 		struct zfs_open_bookmarks_cb_data cb_data = {path, NULL};
738 
739 		/*
740 		 * We need to cut out '#' and everything after '#'
741 		 * to get the parent dataset name only.
742 		 */
743 		assert(bookp - path < sizeof (dsname));
744 		(void) strlcpy(dsname, path,
745 		    MIN(sizeof (dsname), bookp - path + 1));
746 
747 		/*
748 		 * Create handle for the parent dataset.
749 		 */
750 		errno = 0;
751 		if ((pzhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, dsname)) == NULL) {
752 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
753 			return (NULL);
754 		}
755 
756 		/*
757 		 * Iterate bookmarks to find the right one.
758 		 */
759 		errno = 0;
760 		if ((zfs_iter_bookmarks_v2(pzhp, 0, zfs_open_bookmarks_cb,
761 		    &cb_data) == 0) && (cb_data.zhp == NULL)) {
762 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
763 			zfs_close(pzhp);
764 			errno = ENOENT;
765 			return (NULL);
766 		}
767 		if (cb_data.zhp == NULL) {
768 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
769 			zfs_close(pzhp);
770 			return (NULL);
771 		}
772 		zhp = cb_data.zhp;
773 
774 		/*
775 		 * Cleanup.
776 		 */
777 		zfs_close(pzhp);
778 	}
779 
780 	if (!(types & zhp->zfs_type)) {
781 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
782 		zfs_close(zhp);
783 		errno = EINVAL;
784 		return (NULL);
785 	}
786 
787 	return (zhp);
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * Release a ZFS handle.  Nothing to do but free the associated memory.
792  */
793 void
794 zfs_close(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
795 {
796 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts)
797 		free(zhp->zfs_mntopts);
798 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
799 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
800 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
801 	free(zhp);
802 }
803 
804 typedef struct mnttab_node {
805 	struct mnttab mtn_mt;
806 	avl_node_t mtn_node;
807 } mnttab_node_t;
808 
809 static int
810 libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
811 {
812 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn1 = (const mnttab_node_t *)arg1;
813 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn2 = (const mnttab_node_t *)arg2;
814 	int rv;
815 
816 	rv = strcmp(mtn1->mtn_mt.mnt_special, mtn2->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
817 
818 	return (TREE_ISIGN(rv));
819 }
820 
821 void
822 libzfs_mnttab_init(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
823 {
824 	pthread_mutex_init(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock, NULL);
825 	assert(avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0);
826 	avl_create(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare,
827 	    sizeof (mnttab_node_t), offsetof(mnttab_node_t, mtn_node));
828 }
829 
830 static int
831 libzfs_mnttab_update(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
832 {
833 	FILE *mnttab;
834 	struct mnttab entry;
835 
836 	if ((mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL)
837 		return (ENOENT);
838 
839 	while (getmntent(mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
840 		mnttab_node_t *mtn;
841 		avl_index_t where;
842 
843 		if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
844 			continue;
845 
846 		mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
847 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_special);
848 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mountp);
849 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_fstype);
850 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mntopts);
851 
852 		/* Exclude duplicate mounts */
853 		if (avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn, &where) != NULL) {
854 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
855 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
856 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
857 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
858 			free(mtn);
859 			continue;
860 		}
861 
862 		avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
863 	}
864 
865 	(void) fclose(mnttab);
866 	return (0);
867 }
868 
869 void
870 libzfs_mnttab_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
871 {
872 	void *cookie = NULL;
873 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
874 
875 	while ((mtn = avl_destroy_nodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &cookie))
876 	    != NULL) {
877 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
878 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
879 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
880 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
881 		free(mtn);
882 	}
883 	avl_destroy(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache);
884 	(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
885 }
886 
887 void
888 libzfs_mnttab_cache(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t enable)
889 {
890 	hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable = enable;
891 }
892 
893 int
894 libzfs_mnttab_find(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname,
895     struct mnttab *entry)
896 {
897 	FILE *mnttab;
898 	mnttab_node_t find;
899 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
900 	int ret = ENOENT;
901 
902 	if (!hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable) {
903 		struct mnttab srch = { 0 };
904 
905 		if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache))
906 			libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
907 
908 		if ((mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL)
909 			return (ENOENT);
910 
911 		srch.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
912 		srch.mnt_fstype = (char *)MNTTYPE_ZFS;
913 		ret = getmntany(mnttab, entry, &srch) ? ENOENT : 0;
914 		(void) fclose(mnttab);
915 		return (ret);
916 	}
917 
918 	pthread_mutex_lock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
919 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0) {
920 		int error;
921 
922 		if ((error = libzfs_mnttab_update(hdl)) != 0) {
923 			pthread_mutex_unlock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
924 			return (error);
925 		}
926 	}
927 
928 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
929 	mtn = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &find, NULL);
930 	if (mtn) {
931 		*entry = mtn->mtn_mt;
932 		ret = 0;
933 	}
934 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
935 	return (ret);
936 }
937 
938 void
939 libzfs_mnttab_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *special,
940     const char *mountp, const char *mntopts)
941 {
942 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
943 
944 	pthread_mutex_lock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
945 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) != 0) {
946 		mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
947 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, special);
948 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, mountp);
949 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, MNTTYPE_ZFS);
950 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, mntopts);
951 		/*
952 		 * Another thread may have already added this entry
953 		 * via libzfs_mnttab_update. If so we should skip it.
954 		 */
955 		if (avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn, NULL) != NULL) {
956 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
957 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
958 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
959 			free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
960 			free(mtn);
961 		} else {
962 			avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
963 		}
964 	}
965 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
966 }
967 
968 void
969 libzfs_mnttab_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname)
970 {
971 	mnttab_node_t find;
972 	mnttab_node_t *ret;
973 
974 	pthread_mutex_lock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
975 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
976 	if ((ret = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, (void *)&find, NULL))
977 	    != NULL) {
978 		avl_remove(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, ret);
979 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
980 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
981 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
982 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
983 		free(ret);
984 	}
985 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache_lock);
986 }
987 
988 int
989 zfs_spa_version(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int *spa_version)
990 {
991 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = zhp->zpool_hdl;
992 
993 	if (zpool_handle == NULL)
994 		return (-1);
995 
996 	*spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
997 	    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
998 	return (0);
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * The choice of reservation property depends on the SPA version.
1003  */
1004 static int
1005 zfs_which_resv_prop(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t *resv_prop)
1006 {
1007 	int spa_version;
1008 
1009 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
1010 		return (-1);
1011 
1012 	if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
1013 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
1014 	else
1015 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
1016 
1017 	return (0);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Given an nvlist of properties to set, validates that they are correct, and
1022  * parses any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as
1023  * strings.
1024  */
1025 nvlist_t *
1026 zfs_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *nvl,
1027     uint64_t zoned, zfs_handle_t *zhp, zpool_handle_t *zpool_hdl,
1028     boolean_t key_params_ok, const char *errbuf)
1029 {
1030 	nvpair_t *elem;
1031 	uint64_t intval;
1032 	const char *strval;
1033 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1034 	nvlist_t *ret;
1035 	int chosen_normal = -1;
1036 	int chosen_utf = -1;
1037 	int set_maxbs = 0;
1038 
1039 	if (nvlist_alloc(&ret, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
1040 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
1041 		return (NULL);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
1046 	 */
1047 
1048 	elem = NULL;
1049 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) != NULL) {
1050 		const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
1051 
1052 		prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
1053 		if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP && zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1054 			/*
1055 			 * This is a user property: make sure it's a
1056 			 * string, and that it's less than ZAP_MAXNAMELEN.
1057 			 */
1058 			if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1059 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1060 				    "'%s' must be a string"), propname);
1061 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1062 				goto error;
1063 			}
1064 
1065 			if (strlen(nvpair_name(elem)) >= ZAP_MAXNAMELEN) {
1066 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1067 				    "property name '%s' is too long"),
1068 				    propname);
1069 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1070 				goto error;
1071 			}
1072 
1073 			(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
1074 			if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, strval) != 0) {
1075 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
1076 				goto error;
1077 			}
1078 			continue;
1079 		}
1080 
1081 		/*
1082 		 * Currently, only user properties can be modified on
1083 		 * snapshots.
1084 		 */
1085 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1086 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1087 			    "this property can not be modified for snapshots"));
1088 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
1089 			goto error;
1090 		}
1091 
1092 		if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP && zfs_prop_userquota(propname)) {
1093 			zfs_userquota_prop_t uqtype;
1094 			char *newpropname = NULL;
1095 			char domain[128];
1096 			uint64_t rid;
1097 			uint64_t valary[3];
1098 			int rc;
1099 
1100 			if (userquota_propname_decode(propname, zoned,
1101 			    &uqtype, domain, sizeof (domain), &rid) != 0) {
1102 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1103 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1104 				    "'%s' has an invalid user/group name"),
1105 				    propname);
1106 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1107 				goto error;
1108 			}
1109 
1110 			if (uqtype != ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA &&
1111 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA &&
1112 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA &&
1113 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA &&
1114 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA &&
1115 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA) {
1116 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1117 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
1118 				    propname);
1119 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY,
1120 				    errbuf);
1121 				goto error;
1122 			}
1123 
1124 			if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1125 				(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
1126 				if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) {
1127 					intval = 0;
1128 				} else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl,
1129 				    strval, &intval) != 0) {
1130 					(void) zfs_error(hdl,
1131 					    EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1132 					goto error;
1133 				}
1134 			} else if (nvpair_type(elem) ==
1135 			    DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
1136 				(void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
1137 				if (intval == 0) {
1138 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1139 					    "use 'none' to disable "
1140 					    "{user|group|project}quota"));
1141 					goto error;
1142 				}
1143 			} else {
1144 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1145 				    "'%s' must be a number"), propname);
1146 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1147 				goto error;
1148 			}
1149 
1150 			/*
1151 			 * Encode the prop name as
1152 			 * userquota@<hex-rid>-domain, to make it easy
1153 			 * for the kernel to decode.
1154 			 */
1155 			rc = asprintf(&newpropname, "%s%llx-%s",
1156 			    zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[uqtype],
1157 			    (longlong_t)rid, domain);
1158 			if (rc == -1 || newpropname == NULL) {
1159 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
1160 				goto error;
1161 			}
1162 
1163 			valary[0] = uqtype;
1164 			valary[1] = rid;
1165 			valary[2] = intval;
1166 			if (nvlist_add_uint64_array(ret, newpropname,
1167 			    valary, 3) != 0) {
1168 				free(newpropname);
1169 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
1170 				goto error;
1171 			}
1172 			free(newpropname);
1173 			continue;
1174 		} else if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP &&
1175 		    zfs_prop_written(propname)) {
1176 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1177 			    "'%s' is readonly"),
1178 			    propname);
1179 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
1180 			goto error;
1181 		}
1182 
1183 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1184 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1185 			    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
1186 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1187 			goto error;
1188 		}
1189 
1190 		if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, type, B_FALSE)) {
1191 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1192 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' does not "
1193 			    "apply to datasets of this type"), propname);
1194 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
1195 			goto error;
1196 		}
1197 
1198 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
1199 		    !(zfs_prop_setonce(prop) && zhp == NULL) &&
1200 		    !(zfs_prop_encryption_key_param(prop) && key_params_ok)) {
1201 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1202 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
1203 			    propname);
1204 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
1205 			goto error;
1206 		}
1207 
1208 		if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, type, ret,
1209 		    &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
1210 			goto error;
1211 
1212 		/*
1213 		 * Perform some additional checks for specific properties.
1214 		 */
1215 		switch (prop) {
1216 		case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
1217 		{
1218 			int version;
1219 
1220 			if (zhp == NULL)
1221 				break;
1222 			version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1223 			if (intval < version) {
1224 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1225 				    "Can not downgrade; already at version %u"),
1226 				    version);
1227 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1228 				goto error;
1229 			}
1230 			break;
1231 		}
1232 
1233 		case ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE:
1234 		case ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE:
1235 		{
1236 			int maxbs = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
1237 			char buf[64];
1238 
1239 			if (zpool_hdl != NULL) {
1240 				maxbs = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_hdl,
1241 				    ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL);
1242 			}
1243 			/*
1244 			 * The value must be a power of two between
1245 			 * SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE and maxbs.
1246 			 */
1247 			if (intval < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
1248 			    intval > maxbs || !ISP2(intval)) {
1249 				zfs_nicebytes(maxbs, buf, sizeof (buf));
1250 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1251 				    "'%s' must be power of 2 from 512B "
1252 				    "to %s"), propname, buf);
1253 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1254 				goto error;
1255 			}
1256 			/* save the ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE during create op */
1257 			if (zpool_hdl == NULL && prop == ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE) {
1258 				set_maxbs = intval;
1259 			}
1260 			break;
1261 		}
1262 
1263 		case ZFS_PROP_SPECIAL_SMALL_BLOCKS:
1264 		{
1265 			int maxbs =
1266 			    set_maxbs == 0 ? SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE : set_maxbs;
1267 			char buf[64];
1268 
1269 			if (zpool_hdl != NULL) {
1270 				char state[64] = "";
1271 
1272 				maxbs = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_hdl,
1273 				    ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL);
1274 
1275 				/*
1276 				 * Issue a warning but do not fail so that
1277 				 * tests for settable properties succeed.
1278 				 */
1279 				if (zpool_prop_get_feature(zpool_hdl,
1280 				    "feature@allocation_classes", state,
1281 				    sizeof (state)) != 0 ||
1282 				    strcmp(state, ZFS_FEATURE_ACTIVE) != 0) {
1283 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1284 					    "%s: property requires a special "
1285 					    "device in the pool\n"), propname);
1286 				}
1287 			}
1288 			if (intval != 0 &&
1289 			    (intval < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
1290 			    intval > maxbs || !ISP2(intval))) {
1291 				zfs_nicebytes(maxbs, buf, sizeof (buf));
1292 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1293 				    "invalid '%s=%llu' property: must be zero "
1294 				    "or a power of 2 from 512B to %s"),
1295 				    propname, (unsigned long long)intval, buf);
1296 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1297 				goto error;
1298 			}
1299 			break;
1300 		}
1301 
1302 		case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
1303 		{
1304 #ifdef HAVE_MLSLABEL
1305 			/*
1306 			 * Verify the mlslabel string and convert to
1307 			 * internal hex label string.
1308 			 */
1309 
1310 			m_label_t *new_sl;
1311 			char *hex = NULL;	/* internal label string */
1312 
1313 			/* Default value is already OK. */
1314 			if (strcasecmp(strval, ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0)
1315 				break;
1316 
1317 			/* Verify the label can be converted to binary form */
1318 			if (((new_sl = m_label_alloc(MAC_LABEL)) == NULL) ||
1319 			    (str_to_label(strval, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
1320 			    L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1)) {
1321 				goto badlabel;
1322 			}
1323 
1324 			/* Now translate to hex internal label string */
1325 			if (label_to_str(new_sl, &hex, M_INTERNAL,
1326 			    DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
1327 				if (hex)
1328 					free(hex);
1329 				goto badlabel;
1330 			}
1331 			m_label_free(new_sl);
1332 
1333 			/* If string is already in internal form, we're done. */
1334 			if (strcmp(strval, hex) == 0) {
1335 				free(hex);
1336 				break;
1337 			}
1338 
1339 			/* Replace the label string with the internal form. */
1340 			(void) nvlist_remove(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
1341 			    DATA_TYPE_STRING);
1342 			fnvlist_add_string(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), hex);
1343 			free(hex);
1344 
1345 			break;
1346 
1347 badlabel:
1348 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1349 			    "invalid mlslabel '%s'"), strval);
1350 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1351 			m_label_free(new_sl);	/* OK if null */
1352 			goto error;
1353 #else
1354 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1355 			    "mlslabels are unsupported"));
1356 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1357 			goto error;
1358 #endif /* HAVE_MLSLABEL */
1359 		}
1360 
1361 		case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
1362 		{
1363 			namecheck_err_t why;
1364 
1365 			if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) == 0 ||
1366 			    strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0)
1367 				break;
1368 
1369 			if (mountpoint_namecheck(strval, &why)) {
1370 				switch (why) {
1371 				case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
1372 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1373 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1374 					    "'%s' must be an absolute path, "
1375 					    "'none', or 'legacy'"), propname);
1376 					break;
1377 				case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
1378 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1379 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1380 					    "component of '%s' is too long"),
1381 					    propname);
1382 					break;
1383 
1384 				default:
1385 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1386 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1387 					    "(%d) not defined"),
1388 					    why);
1389 					break;
1390 				}
1391 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1392 				goto error;
1393 			}
1394 			zfs_fallthrough;
1395 		}
1396 
1397 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB:
1398 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS:
1399 			/*
1400 			 * For the mountpoint and sharenfs or sharesmb
1401 			 * properties, check if it can be set in a
1402 			 * global/non-global zone based on
1403 			 * the zoned property value:
1404 			 *
1405 			 *		global zone	    non-global zone
1406 			 * --------------------------------------------------
1407 			 * zoned=on	mountpoint (no)	    mountpoint (yes)
1408 			 *		sharenfs (no)	    sharenfs (no)
1409 			 *		sharesmb (no)	    sharesmb (no)
1410 			 *
1411 			 * zoned=off	mountpoint (yes)	N/A
1412 			 *		sharenfs (yes)
1413 			 *		sharesmb (yes)
1414 			 */
1415 			if (zoned) {
1416 				if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1417 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1418 					    "'%s' cannot be set on "
1419 					    "dataset in a non-global zone"),
1420 					    propname);
1421 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
1422 					    errbuf);
1423 					goto error;
1424 				} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
1425 				    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) {
1426 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1427 					    "'%s' cannot be set in "
1428 					    "a non-global zone"), propname);
1429 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
1430 					    errbuf);
1431 					goto error;
1432 				}
1433 			} else if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1434 				/*
1435 				 * If zoned property is 'off', this must be in
1436 				 * a global zone. If not, something is wrong.
1437 				 */
1438 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1439 				    "'%s' cannot be set while dataset "
1440 				    "'zoned' property is set"), propname);
1441 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1442 				goto error;
1443 			}
1444 
1445 			/*
1446 			 * At this point, it is legitimate to set the
1447 			 * property. Now we want to make sure that the
1448 			 * property value is valid if it is sharenfs.
1449 			 */
1450 			if ((prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
1451 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) &&
1452 			    strcmp(strval, "on") != 0 &&
1453 			    strcmp(strval, "off") != 0) {
1454 				enum sa_protocol proto;
1455 
1456 				if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB)
1457 					proto = SA_PROTOCOL_SMB;
1458 				else
1459 					proto = SA_PROTOCOL_NFS;
1460 
1461 				if (sa_validate_shareopts(strval, proto) !=
1462 				    SA_OK) {
1463 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1464 					    "'%s' cannot be set to invalid "
1465 					    "options"), propname);
1466 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1467 					    errbuf);
1468 					goto error;
1469 				}
1470 			}
1471 
1472 			break;
1473 
1474 		case ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION:
1475 			if (!zfs_prop_valid_keylocation(strval, B_FALSE)) {
1476 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1477 				    "invalid keylocation"));
1478 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1479 				goto error;
1480 			}
1481 
1482 			if (zhp != NULL) {
1483 				uint64_t crypt =
1484 				    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION);
1485 
1486 				if (crypt == ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
1487 				    strcmp(strval, "none") != 0) {
1488 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1489 					    "keylocation must be 'none' "
1490 					    "for unencrypted datasets"));
1491 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1492 					    errbuf);
1493 					goto error;
1494 				} else if (crypt != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
1495 				    strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) {
1496 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1497 					    "keylocation must not be 'none' "
1498 					    "for encrypted datasets"));
1499 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1500 					    errbuf);
1501 					goto error;
1502 				}
1503 			}
1504 			break;
1505 
1506 		case ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_ITERS:
1507 			if (intval < MIN_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS) {
1508 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1509 				    "minimum pbkdf2 iterations is %u"),
1510 				    MIN_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS);
1511 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1512 				goto error;
1513 			}
1514 			break;
1515 
1516 		case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
1517 			chosen_utf = (int)intval;
1518 			break;
1519 
1520 		case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
1521 			chosen_normal = (int)intval;
1522 			break;
1523 
1524 		default:
1525 			break;
1526 		}
1527 
1528 		/*
1529 		 * For changes to existing volumes, we have some additional
1530 		 * checks to enforce.
1531 		 */
1532 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && zhp != NULL) {
1533 			uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1534 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
1535 			char buf[64];
1536 
1537 			switch (prop) {
1538 			case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
1539 				if (intval % blocksize != 0) {
1540 					zfs_nicebytes(blocksize, buf,
1541 					    sizeof (buf));
1542 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1543 					    "'%s' must be a multiple of "
1544 					    "volume block size (%s)"),
1545 					    propname, buf);
1546 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1547 					    errbuf);
1548 					goto error;
1549 				}
1550 
1551 				if (intval == 0) {
1552 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1553 					    "'%s' cannot be zero"),
1554 					    propname);
1555 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1556 					    errbuf);
1557 					goto error;
1558 				}
1559 				break;
1560 
1561 			default:
1562 				break;
1563 			}
1564 		}
1565 
1566 		/* check encryption properties */
1567 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1568 			int64_t crypt = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1569 			    ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION);
1570 
1571 			switch (prop) {
1572 			case ZFS_PROP_COPIES:
1573 				if (crypt != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF && intval > 2) {
1574 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1575 					    "encrypted datasets cannot have "
1576 					    "3 copies"));
1577 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1578 					    errbuf);
1579 					goto error;
1580 				}
1581 				break;
1582 			default:
1583 				break;
1584 			}
1585 		}
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	/*
1589 	 * If normalization was chosen, but no UTF8 choice was made,
1590 	 * enforce rejection of non-UTF8 names.
1591 	 *
1592 	 * If normalization was chosen, but rejecting non-UTF8 names
1593 	 * was explicitly not chosen, it is an error.
1594 	 *
1595 	 * If utf8only was turned off, but the parent has normalization,
1596 	 * turn off normalization.
1597 	 */
1598 	if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf < 0) {
1599 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret,
1600 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY), 1) != 0) {
1601 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1602 			goto error;
1603 		}
1604 	} else if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf == 0) {
1605 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1606 		    "'%s' must be set 'on' if normalization chosen"),
1607 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY));
1608 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1609 		goto error;
1610 	} else if (chosen_normal < 0 && chosen_utf == 0) {
1611 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret,
1612 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE), 0) != 0) {
1613 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1614 			goto error;
1615 		}
1616 	}
1617 	return (ret);
1618 
1619 error:
1620 	nvlist_free(ret);
1621 	return (NULL);
1622 }
1623 
1624 static int
1625 zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvl)
1626 {
1627 	uint64_t old_volsize;
1628 	uint64_t new_volsize;
1629 	uint64_t old_reservation;
1630 	uint64_t new_reservation;
1631 	zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
1632 	nvlist_t *props;
1633 	zpool_handle_t *zph = zpool_handle(zhp);
1634 
1635 	/*
1636 	 * If this is an existing volume, and someone is setting the volsize,
1637 	 * make sure that it matches the reservation, or add it if necessary.
1638 	 */
1639 	old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1640 	if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
1641 		return (-1);
1642 	old_reservation = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop);
1643 
1644 	props = fnvlist_alloc();
1645 	fnvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1646 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));
1647 
1648 	if ((zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zph, old_volsize, props) !=
1649 	    old_reservation) || nvlist_exists(nvl,
1650 	    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop))) {
1651 		fnvlist_free(props);
1652 		return (0);
1653 	}
1654 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1655 	    &new_volsize) != 0) {
1656 		fnvlist_free(props);
1657 		return (-1);
1658 	}
1659 	new_reservation = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zph, new_volsize, props);
1660 	fnvlist_free(props);
1661 
1662 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
1663 	    new_reservation) != 0) {
1664 		(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
1665 		return (-1);
1666 	}
1667 	return (1);
1668 }
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * Helper for 'zfs {set|clone} refreservation=auto'.  Must be called after
1672  * zfs_valid_proplist(), as it is what sets the UINT64_MAX sentinel value.
1673  * Return codes must match zfs_add_synthetic_resv().
1674  */
1675 static int
1676 zfs_fix_auto_resv(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvl)
1677 {
1678 	uint64_t volsize;
1679 	uint64_t resvsize;
1680 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1681 	nvlist_t *props;
1682 
1683 	if (!ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
1684 		return (0);
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &prop) != 0) {
1688 		return (-1);
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	if (prop != ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1692 		return (0);
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &resvsize) != 0) {
1696 		/* No value being set, so it can't be "auto" */
1697 		return (0);
1698 	}
1699 	if (resvsize != UINT64_MAX) {
1700 		/* Being set to a value other than "auto" */
1701 		return (0);
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	props = fnvlist_alloc();
1705 
1706 	fnvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1707 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));
1708 
1709 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1710 	    &volsize) != 0) {
1711 		volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	resvsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle(zhp), volsize,
1715 	    props);
1716 	fnvlist_free(props);
1717 
1718 	(void) nvlist_remove_all(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
1719 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), resvsize) != 0) {
1720 		(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
1721 		return (-1);
1722 	}
1723 	return (1);
1724 }
1725 
1726 static boolean_t
1727 zfs_is_namespace_prop(zfs_prop_t prop)
1728 {
1729 	switch (prop) {
1730 
1731 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
1732 	case ZFS_PROP_RELATIME:
1733 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
1734 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
1735 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
1736 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
1737 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
1738 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
1739 		return (B_TRUE);
1740 
1741 	default:
1742 		return (B_FALSE);
1743 	}
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * Given a property name and value, set the property for the given dataset.
1748  */
1749 int
1750 zfs_prop_set(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
1751 {
1752 	int ret = -1;
1753 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
1754 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1755 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
1756 
1757 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
1758 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
1759 	    zhp->zfs_name);
1760 
1761 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
1762 	    nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
1763 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
1764 		goto error;
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	ret = zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, nvl);
1768 
1769 error:
1770 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1771 	return (ret);
1772 }
1773 
1774 /*
1775  * Given an nvlist of property names and values, set the properties for the
1776  * given dataset.
1777  */
1778 int
1779 zfs_prop_set_list(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
1780 {
1781 	return (zfs_prop_set_list_flags(zhp, props, 0));
1782 }
1783 
1784 /*
1785  * Given an nvlist of property names, values and flags, set the properties
1786  * for the given dataset. If ZFS_SET_NOMOUNT is set, it allows to update
1787  * mountpoint, sharenfs and sharesmb properties without (un/re)mounting
1788  * and (un/re)sharing the dataset.
1789  */
1790 int
1791 zfs_prop_set_list_flags(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props, int flags)
1792 {
1793 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
1794 	int ret = -1;
1795 	prop_changelist_t **cls = NULL;
1796 	int cl_idx;
1797 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
1798 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1799 	nvlist_t *nvl;
1800 	int nvl_len = 0;
1801 	int added_resv = 0;
1802 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1803 	boolean_t nsprop = B_FALSE;
1804 	nvpair_t *elem;
1805 
1806 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
1807 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
1808 	    zhp->zfs_name);
1809 
1810 	if ((nvl = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zfs_type, props,
1811 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED), zhp, zhp->zpool_hdl,
1812 	    B_FALSE, errbuf)) == NULL)
1813 		goto error;
1814 
1815 	/*
1816 	 * We have to check for any extra properties which need to be added
1817 	 * before computing the length of the nvlist.
1818 	 */
1819 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1820 	    elem != NULL;
1821 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
1822 		if (zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem)) == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE &&
1823 		    (added_resv = zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zhp, nvl)) == -1) {
1824 			goto error;
1825 		}
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	if (added_resv != 1 &&
1829 	    (added_resv = zfs_fix_auto_resv(zhp, nvl)) == -1) {
1830 		goto error;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	/*
1834 	 * Check how many properties we're setting and allocate an array to
1835 	 * store changelist pointers for postfix().
1836 	 */
1837 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1838 	    elem != NULL;
1839 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem))
1840 		nvl_len++;
1841 	if ((cls = calloc(nvl_len, sizeof (prop_changelist_t *))) == NULL)
1842 		goto error;
1843 
1844 	cl_idx = 0;
1845 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1846 	    elem != NULL;
1847 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
1848 
1849 		prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
1850 		nsprop |= zfs_is_namespace_prop(prop);
1851 
1852 		assert(cl_idx < nvl_len);
1853 		/*
1854 		 * We don't want to unmount & remount the dataset when changing
1855 		 * its canmount property to 'on' or 'noauto'.  We only use
1856 		 * the changelist logic to unmount when setting canmount=off.
1857 		 */
1858 		if (prop != ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT ||
1859 		    (fnvpair_value_uint64(elem) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF &&
1860 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL))) {
1861 			cls[cl_idx] = changelist_gather(zhp, prop,
1862 			    ((flags & ZFS_SET_NOMOUNT) ?
1863 			    CL_GATHER_DONT_UNMOUNT : 0), 0);
1864 			if (cls[cl_idx] == NULL)
1865 				goto error;
1866 		}
1867 
1868 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT &&
1869 		    changelist_haszonedchild(cls[cl_idx])) {
1870 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1871 			    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
1872 			    "in a non-global zone"));
1873 			ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1874 			goto error;
1875 		}
1876 
1877 		if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL &&
1878 		    (ret = changelist_prefix(cls[cl_idx])) != 0)
1879 			goto error;
1880 
1881 		cl_idx++;
1882 	}
1883 	assert(cl_idx == nvl_len);
1884 
1885 	/*
1886 	 * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this list of properties.
1887 	 */
1888 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1889 
1890 	zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl);
1891 	zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0);
1892 
1893 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
1894 
1895 	if (ret != 0) {
1896 		if (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_filled == B_FALSE) {
1897 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
1898 			goto error;
1899 		}
1900 
1901 		/* Get the list of unset properties back and report them. */
1902 		nvlist_t *errorprops = NULL;
1903 		if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &errorprops) != 0)
1904 			goto error;
1905 		for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errorprops, NULL);
1906 		    elem != NULL;
1907 		    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errorprops, elem)) {
1908 			prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
1909 			zfs_setprop_error(hdl, prop, errno, errbuf);
1910 		}
1911 		nvlist_free(errorprops);
1912 
1913 		if (added_resv && errno == ENOSPC) {
1914 			/* clean up the volsize property we tried to set */
1915 			uint64_t old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1916 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1917 			nvlist_free(nvl);
1918 			nvl = NULL;
1919 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1920 
1921 			if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
1922 				goto error;
1923 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl,
1924 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1925 			    old_volsize) != 0)
1926 				goto error;
1927 			zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl);
1928 			(void) zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
1929 		}
1930 	} else {
1931 		for (cl_idx = 0; cl_idx < nvl_len; cl_idx++) {
1932 			if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL) {
1933 				int clp_err = changelist_postfix(cls[cl_idx]);
1934 				if (clp_err != 0)
1935 					ret = clp_err;
1936 			}
1937 		}
1938 
1939 		if (ret == 0) {
1940 			/*
1941 			 * Refresh the statistics so the new property
1942 			 * value is reflected.
1943 			 */
1944 			(void) get_stats(zhp);
1945 
1946 			/*
1947 			 * Remount the filesystem to propagate the change
1948 			 * if one of the options handled by the generic
1949 			 * Linux namespace layer has been modified.
1950 			 */
1951 			if (nsprop && zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL))
1952 				ret = zfs_mount(zhp, MNTOPT_REMOUNT, 0);
1953 		}
1954 	}
1955 
1956 error:
1957 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1958 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1959 	if (cls != NULL) {
1960 		for (cl_idx = 0; cl_idx < nvl_len; cl_idx++) {
1961 			if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL)
1962 				changelist_free(cls[cl_idx]);
1963 		}
1964 		free(cls);
1965 	}
1966 	return (ret);
1967 }
1968 
1969 /*
1970  * Given a property, inherit the value from the parent dataset, or if received
1971  * is TRUE, revert to the received value, if any.
1972  */
1973 int
1974 zfs_prop_inherit(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, boolean_t received)
1975 {
1976 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
1977 	int ret;
1978 	prop_changelist_t *cl;
1979 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1980 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
1981 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1982 
1983 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1984 	    "cannot inherit %s for '%s'"), propname, zhp->zfs_name);
1985 
1986 	zc.zc_cookie = received;
1987 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_USERPROP) {
1988 		/*
1989 		 * For user properties, the amount of work we have to do is very
1990 		 * small, so just do it here.
1991 		 */
1992 		if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1993 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1994 			    "invalid property"));
1995 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
1996 		}
1997 
1998 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1999 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2000 
2001 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc) != 0)
2002 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
2003 
2004 		(void) get_stats(zhp);
2005 		return (0);
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	/*
2009 	 * Verify that this property is inheritable.
2010 	 */
2011 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
2012 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf));
2013 
2014 	if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received)
2015 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT, errbuf));
2016 
2017 	/*
2018 	 * Check to see if the value applies to this type
2019 	 */
2020 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type, B_FALSE))
2021 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf));
2022 
2023 	/*
2024 	 * Normalize the name, to get rid of shorthand abbreviations.
2025 	 */
2026 	propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
2027 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2028 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2029 
2030 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
2031 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
2032 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2033 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
2034 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	/*
2038 	 * Determine datasets which will be affected by this change, if any.
2039 	 */
2040 	if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0)) == NULL)
2041 		return (-1);
2042 
2043 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
2044 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2045 		    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
2046 		    "in a non-global zone"));
2047 		ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
2048 		goto error;
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
2052 		goto error;
2053 
2054 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc) != 0) {
2055 		changelist_free(cl);
2056 		return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
2057 	} else {
2058 
2059 		if ((ret = changelist_postfix(cl)) != 0)
2060 			goto error;
2061 
2062 		/*
2063 		 * Refresh the statistics so the new property is reflected.
2064 		 */
2065 		(void) get_stats(zhp);
2066 
2067 		/*
2068 		 * Remount the filesystem to propagate the change
2069 		 * if one of the options handled by the generic
2070 		 * Linux namespace layer has been modified.
2071 		 */
2072 		if (zfs_is_namespace_prop(prop) &&
2073 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL))
2074 			ret = zfs_mount(zhp, MNTOPT_REMOUNT, 0);
2075 	}
2076 
2077 error:
2078 	changelist_free(cl);
2079 	return (ret);
2080 }
2081 
2082 /*
2083  * True DSL properties are stored in an nvlist.  The following two functions
2084  * extract them appropriately.
2085  */
2086 uint64_t
2087 getprop_uint64(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, const char **source)
2088 {
2089 	nvlist_t *nv;
2090 	uint64_t value;
2091 
2092 	*source = NULL;
2093 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2094 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
2095 		value = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE);
2096 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
2097 	} else {
2098 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
2099 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
2100 		value = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
2101 		*source = "";
2102 	}
2103 
2104 	return (value);
2105 }
2106 
2107 static const char *
2108 getprop_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, const char **source)
2109 {
2110 	nvlist_t *nv;
2111 	const char *value;
2112 
2113 	*source = NULL;
2114 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2115 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
2116 		value = fnvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE);
2117 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
2118 	} else {
2119 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
2120 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
2121 		value = zfs_prop_default_string(prop);
2122 		*source = "";
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	return (value);
2126 }
2127 
2128 static boolean_t
2129 zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2130 {
2131 	return (zhp->zfs_props != NULL &&
2132 	    zhp->zfs_props == zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
2133 }
2134 
2135 static void
2136 zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uintptr_t *cookie)
2137 {
2138 	*cookie = (uintptr_t)zhp->zfs_props;
2139 	zhp->zfs_props = zhp->zfs_recvd_props;
2140 }
2141 
2142 static void
2143 zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uintptr_t *cookie)
2144 {
2145 	zhp->zfs_props = (nvlist_t *)*cookie;
2146 	*cookie = 0;
2147 }
2148 
2149 /*
2150  * Internal function for getting a numeric property.  Both zfs_prop_get() and
2151  * zfs_prop_get_int() are built using this interface.
2152  *
2153  * Certain properties can be overridden using 'mount -o'.  In this case, scan
2154  * the contents of the /proc/self/mounts entry, searching for the
2155  * appropriate options. If they differ from the on-disk values, report the
2156  * current values and mark the source "temporary".
2157  */
2158 static int
2159 get_numeric_property(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src,
2160     const char **source, uint64_t *val)
2161 {
2162 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
2163 	nvlist_t *zplprops = NULL;
2164 	struct mnttab mnt;
2165 	const char *mntopt_on = NULL;
2166 	const char *mntopt_off = NULL;
2167 	boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);
2168 
2169 	*source = NULL;
2170 
2171 	/*
2172 	 * If the property is being fetched for a snapshot, check whether
2173 	 * the property is valid for the snapshot's head dataset type.
2174 	 */
2175 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
2176 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_head_type, B_TRUE)) {
2177 		*val = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
2178 		return (-1);
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	switch (prop) {
2182 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
2183 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_ATIME;
2184 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOATIME;
2185 		break;
2186 
2187 	case ZFS_PROP_RELATIME:
2188 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_RELATIME;
2189 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NORELATIME;
2190 		break;
2191 
2192 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
2193 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_DEVICES;
2194 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NODEVICES;
2195 		break;
2196 
2197 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
2198 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_EXEC;
2199 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOEXEC;
2200 		break;
2201 
2202 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
2203 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_RO;
2204 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_RW;
2205 		break;
2206 
2207 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
2208 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_SETUID;
2209 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOSETUID;
2210 		break;
2211 
2212 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
2213 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_XATTR;
2214 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOXATTR;
2215 		break;
2216 
2217 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
2218 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_NBMAND;
2219 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NONBMAND;
2220 		break;
2221 
2222 	default:
2223 		break;
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	/*
2227 	 * Because looking up the mount options is potentially expensive
2228 	 * (iterating over all of /proc/self/mounts), we defer its
2229 	 * calculation until we're looking up a property which requires
2230 	 * its presence.
2231 	 */
2232 	if (!zhp->zfs_mntcheck &&
2233 	    (mntopt_on != NULL || prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED)) {
2234 		libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
2235 		struct mnttab entry;
2236 
2237 		if (libzfs_mnttab_find(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, &entry) == 0)
2238 			zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl,
2239 			    entry.mnt_mntopts);
2240 
2241 		zhp->zfs_mntcheck = B_TRUE;
2242 	}
2243 
2244 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
2245 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)"";
2246 	else
2247 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = zhp->zfs_mntopts;
2248 
2249 	switch (prop) {
2250 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
2251 	case ZFS_PROP_RELATIME:
2252 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
2253 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
2254 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
2255 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
2256 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
2257 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
2258 #endif
2259 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
2260 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2261 
2262 		if (received)
2263 			break;
2264 
2265 		if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_on) && !*val) {
2266 			*val = B_TRUE;
2267 			if (src)
2268 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
2269 		} else if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_off) && *val) {
2270 			*val = B_FALSE;
2271 			if (src)
2272 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
2273 		}
2274 		break;
2275 
2276 	case ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT:
2277 	case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
2278 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2279 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
2280 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
2281 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
2282 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
2283 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
2284 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
2285 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:
2286 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2287 
2288 		if (*source == NULL) {
2289 			/* not default, must be local */
2290 			*source = zhp->zfs_name;
2291 		}
2292 		break;
2293 
2294 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
2295 		*val = (zhp->zfs_mntopts != NULL);
2296 		break;
2297 
2298 	case ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES:
2299 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_num_clones;
2300 		break;
2301 
2302 	case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
2303 	case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
2304 	case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
2305 	case ZFS_PROP_CASE:
2306 		zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0);
2307 
2308 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2309 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_ZPLPROPS, &zc)) {
2310 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2311 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION &&
2312 			    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
2313 				*val = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
2314 			return (-1);
2315 		}
2316 		if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &zplprops) != 0 ||
2317 		    nvlist_lookup_uint64(zplprops, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
2318 		    val) != 0) {
2319 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2320 			return (-1);
2321 		}
2322 		nvlist_free(zplprops);
2323 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2324 		break;
2325 
2326 	case ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT:
2327 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_inconsistent;
2328 		break;
2329 
2330 	case ZFS_PROP_REDACTED:
2331 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_redacted;
2332 		break;
2333 
2334 	case ZFS_PROP_GUID:
2335 		if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid != 0)
2336 			*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid;
2337 		else
2338 			*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2339 		break;
2340 
2341 	case ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG:
2342 		/*
2343 		 * We can directly read createtxg property from zfs
2344 		 * handle for Filesystem, Snapshot and ZVOL types.
2345 		 */
2346 		if (((zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) ||
2347 		    (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) ||
2348 		    (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) &&
2349 		    (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_creation_txg != 0)) {
2350 			*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_creation_txg;
2351 			break;
2352 		} else {
2353 			*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2354 		}
2355 		zfs_fallthrough;
2356 	default:
2357 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
2358 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
2359 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
2360 			*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2361 			/*
2362 			 * If we tried to use a default value for a
2363 			 * readonly property, it means that it was not
2364 			 * present.  Note this only applies to "truly"
2365 			 * readonly properties, not set-once properties
2366 			 * like volblocksize.
2367 			 */
2368 			if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
2369 			    !zfs_prop_setonce(prop) &&
2370 			    *source != NULL && (*source)[0] == '\0') {
2371 				*source = NULL;
2372 				return (-1);
2373 			}
2374 			break;
2375 
2376 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
2377 		default:
2378 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2379 			    "cannot get non-numeric property"));
2380 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
2381 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal error")));
2382 		}
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	return (0);
2386 }
2387 
2388 /*
2389  * Calculate the source type, given the raw source string.
2390  */
2391 static void
2392 get_source(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_source_t *srctype, const char *source,
2393     char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
2394 {
2395 	if (statbuf == NULL ||
2396 	    srctype == NULL || *srctype == ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY) {
2397 		return;
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	if (source == NULL) {
2401 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2402 	} else if (source[0] == '\0') {
2403 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
2404 	} else if (strstr(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) != NULL) {
2405 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
2406 	} else {
2407 		if (strcmp(source, zhp->zfs_name) == 0) {
2408 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
2409 		} else {
2410 			(void) strlcpy(statbuf, source, statlen);
2411 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
2412 		}
2413 	}
2414 
2415 }
2416 
2417 int
2418 zfs_prop_get_recvd(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *propbuf,
2419     size_t proplen, boolean_t literal)
2420 {
2421 	zfs_prop_t prop;
2422 	int err = 0;
2423 
2424 	if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
2425 		if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
2426 			return (-1);
2427 
2428 	prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
2429 
2430 	if (prop != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
2431 		uintptr_t cookie;
2432 		if (!nvlist_exists(zhp->zfs_recvd_props, propname))
2433 			return (-1);
2434 		zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
2435 		err = zfs_prop_get(zhp, prop, propbuf, proplen,
2436 		    NULL, NULL, 0, literal);
2437 		zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
2438 	} else {
2439 		nvlist_t *propval;
2440 		const char *recvdval;
2441 		if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_recvd_props,
2442 		    propname, &propval) != 0)
2443 			return (-1);
2444 		recvdval = fnvlist_lookup_string(propval, ZPROP_VALUE);
2445 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, recvdval, proplen);
2446 	}
2447 
2448 	return (err == 0 ? 0 : -1);
2449 }
2450 
2451 static int
2452 get_clones_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *propbuf, size_t proplen)
2453 {
2454 	nvlist_t *value;
2455 	nvpair_t *pair;
2456 
2457 	value = zfs_get_clones_nvl(zhp);
2458 	if (value == NULL || nvlist_empty(value))
2459 		return (-1);
2460 
2461 	propbuf[0] = '\0';
2462 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, NULL); pair != NULL;
2463 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, pair)) {
2464 		if (propbuf[0] != '\0')
2465 			(void) strlcat(propbuf, ",", proplen);
2466 		(void) strlcat(propbuf, nvpair_name(pair), proplen);
2467 	}
2468 
2469 	return (0);
2470 }
2471 
2472 struct get_clones_arg {
2473 	uint64_t numclones;
2474 	nvlist_t *value;
2475 	const char *origin;
2476 	char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2477 };
2478 
2479 static int
2480 get_clones_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
2481 {
2482 	struct get_clones_arg *gca = arg;
2483 
2484 	if (gca->numclones == 0) {
2485 		zfs_close(zhp);
2486 		return (0);
2487 	}
2488 
2489 	if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, gca->buf, sizeof (gca->buf),
2490 	    NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) != 0)
2491 		goto out;
2492 	if (strcmp(gca->buf, gca->origin) == 0) {
2493 		fnvlist_add_boolean(gca->value, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2494 		gca->numclones--;
2495 	}
2496 
2497 out:
2498 	(void) zfs_iter_children_v2(zhp, 0, get_clones_cb, gca);
2499 	zfs_close(zhp);
2500 	return (0);
2501 }
2502 
2503 nvlist_t *
2504 zfs_get_clones_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2505 {
2506 	nvlist_t *nv, *value;
2507 
2508 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2509 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), &nv) != 0) {
2510 		struct get_clones_arg gca;
2511 
2512 		/*
2513 		 * if this is a snapshot, then the kernel wasn't able
2514 		 * to get the clones.  Do it by slowly iterating.
2515 		 */
2516 		if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
2517 			return (NULL);
2518 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2519 			return (NULL);
2520 		if (nvlist_alloc(&value, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
2521 			nvlist_free(nv);
2522 			return (NULL);
2523 		}
2524 
2525 		gca.numclones = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES);
2526 		gca.value = value;
2527 		gca.origin = zhp->zfs_name;
2528 
2529 		if (gca.numclones != 0) {
2530 			zfs_handle_t *root;
2531 			char pool[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2532 			char *cp = pool;
2533 
2534 			/* get the pool name */
2535 			(void) strlcpy(pool, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (pool));
2536 			(void) strsep(&cp, "/@");
2537 			root = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, pool,
2538 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
2539 			if (root == NULL) {
2540 				nvlist_free(nv);
2541 				nvlist_free(value);
2542 				return (NULL);
2543 			}
2544 
2545 			(void) get_clones_cb(root, &gca);
2546 		}
2547 
2548 		if (gca.numclones != 0 ||
2549 		    nvlist_add_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, value) != 0 ||
2550 		    nvlist_add_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2551 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), nv) != 0) {
2552 			nvlist_free(nv);
2553 			nvlist_free(value);
2554 			return (NULL);
2555 		}
2556 		nvlist_free(nv);
2557 		nvlist_free(value);
2558 		nv = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2559 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES));
2560 	}
2561 
2562 	return (fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE));
2563 }
2564 
2565 static int
2566 get_rsnaps_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *propbuf, size_t proplen)
2567 {
2568 	nvlist_t *value;
2569 	uint64_t *snaps;
2570 	uint_t nsnaps;
2571 
2572 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2573 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS), &value) != 0)
2574 		return (-1);
2575 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(value, ZPROP_VALUE, &snaps,
2576 	    &nsnaps) != 0)
2577 		return (-1);
2578 	if (nsnaps == 0) {
2579 		/* There's no redaction snapshots; pass a special value back */
2580 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "none");
2581 		return (0);
2582 	}
2583 	propbuf[0] = '\0';
2584 	for (int i = 0; i < nsnaps; i++) {
2585 		char buf[128];
2586 		if (propbuf[0] != '\0')
2587 			(void) strlcat(propbuf, ",", proplen);
2588 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu",
2589 		    (u_longlong_t)snaps[i]);
2590 		(void) strlcat(propbuf, buf, proplen);
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	return (0);
2594 }
2595 
2596 /*
2597  * Accepts a property and value and checks that the value
2598  * matches the one found by the channel program. If they are
2599  * not equal, print both of them.
2600  */
2601 static void
2602 zcp_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t intval,
2603     const char *strval)
2604 {
2605 	if (!zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_prop_debug)
2606 		return;
2607 	int error;
2608 	char *poolname = zhp->zpool_hdl->zpool_name;
2609 	const char *prop_name = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
2610 	const char *program =
2611 	    "args = ...\n"
2612 	    "ds = args['dataset']\n"
2613 	    "prop = args['property']\n"
2614 	    "value, setpoint = zfs.get_prop(ds, prop)\n"
2615 	    "return {value=value, setpoint=setpoint}\n";
2616 	nvlist_t *outnvl;
2617 	nvlist_t *retnvl;
2618 	nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
2619 
2620 	fnvlist_add_string(argnvl, "dataset", zhp->zfs_name);
2621 	fnvlist_add_string(argnvl, "property", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
2622 
2623 	error = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, program,
2624 	    10 * 1000 * 1000, 10 * 1024 * 1024, argnvl, &outnvl);
2625 
2626 	if (error == 0) {
2627 		retnvl = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(outnvl, "return");
2628 		if (zfs_prop_get_type(prop) == PROP_TYPE_NUMBER) {
2629 			int64_t ans;
2630 			error = nvlist_lookup_int64(retnvl, "value", &ans);
2631 			if (error != 0) {
2632 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: zcp check error: "
2633 				    "%u\n", prop_name, error);
2634 				return;
2635 			}
2636 			if (ans != intval) {
2637 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: zfs found %llu, "
2638 				    "but zcp found %llu\n", prop_name,
2639 				    (u_longlong_t)intval, (u_longlong_t)ans);
2640 			}
2641 		} else {
2642 			const char *str_ans;
2643 			error = nvlist_lookup_string(retnvl, "value", &str_ans);
2644 			if (error != 0) {
2645 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: zcp check error: "
2646 				    "%u\n", prop_name, error);
2647 				return;
2648 			}
2649 			if (strcmp(strval, str_ans) != 0) {
2650 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2651 				    "%s: zfs found '%s', but zcp found '%s'\n",
2652 				    prop_name, strval, str_ans);
2653 			}
2654 		}
2655 	} else {
2656 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: zcp check failed, channel program "
2657 		    "error: %u\n", prop_name, error);
2658 	}
2659 	nvlist_free(argnvl);
2660 	nvlist_free(outnvl);
2661 }
2662 
2663 /*
2664  * Retrieve a property from the given object.  If 'literal' is specified, then
2665  * numbers are left as exact values.  Otherwise, numbers are converted to a
2666  * human-readable form.
2667  *
2668  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on error.
2669  */
2670 int
2671 zfs_prop_get(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char *propbuf, size_t proplen,
2672     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen, boolean_t literal)
2673 {
2674 	const char *source = NULL;
2675 	uint64_t val;
2676 	const char *str;
2677 	const char *strval;
2678 	boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);
2679 
2680 	/*
2681 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
2682 	 */
2683 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type, B_FALSE))
2684 		return (-1);
2685 
2686 	if (received && zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
2687 		return (-1);
2688 
2689 	if (src)
2690 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2691 
2692 	switch (prop) {
2693 	case ZFS_PROP_CREATION:
2694 		/*
2695 		 * 'creation' is a time_t stored in the statistics.  We convert
2696 		 * this into a string unless 'literal' is specified.
2697 		 */
2698 		{
2699 			val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, &source);
2700 			time_t time = (time_t)val;
2701 			struct tm t;
2702 
2703 			if (literal ||
2704 			    localtime_r(&time, &t) == NULL ||
2705 			    strftime(propbuf, proplen, "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y",
2706 			    &t) == 0)
2707 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2708 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
2709 		}
2710 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2711 		break;
2712 
2713 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
2714 		/*
2715 		 * Getting the precise mountpoint can be tricky.
2716 		 *
2717 		 *  - for 'none' or 'legacy', return those values.
2718 		 *  - for inherited mountpoints, we want to take everything
2719 		 *    after our ancestor and append it to the inherited value.
2720 		 *
2721 		 * If the pool has an alternate root, we want to prepend that
2722 		 * root to any values we return.
2723 		 */
2724 
2725 		str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
2726 
2727 		if (str[0] == '/') {
2728 			char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2729 			char *root = buf;
2730 			const char *relpath;
2731 
2732 			/*
2733 			 * If we inherit the mountpoint, even from a dataset
2734 			 * with a received value, the source will be the path of
2735 			 * the dataset we inherit from. If source is
2736 			 * ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD, the received value is not
2737 			 * inherited.
2738 			 */
2739 			if (strcmp(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
2740 				relpath = "";
2741 			} else {
2742 				relpath = zhp->zfs_name + strlen(source);
2743 				if (relpath[0] == '/')
2744 					relpath++;
2745 			}
2746 
2747 			if ((zpool_get_prop(zhp->zpool_hdl,
2748 			    ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, buf, MAXPATHLEN, NULL,
2749 			    B_FALSE)) || (strcmp(root, "-") == 0))
2750 				root[0] = '\0';
2751 			/*
2752 			 * Special case an alternate root of '/'. This will
2753 			 * avoid having multiple leading slashes in the
2754 			 * mountpoint path.
2755 			 */
2756 			if (strcmp(root, "/") == 0)
2757 				root++;
2758 
2759 			/*
2760 			 * If the mountpoint is '/' then skip over this
2761 			 * if we are obtaining either an alternate root or
2762 			 * an inherited mountpoint.
2763 			 */
2764 			if (str[1] == '\0' && (root[0] != '\0' ||
2765 			    relpath[0] != '\0'))
2766 				str++;
2767 
2768 			if (relpath[0] == '\0')
2769 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s",
2770 				    root, str);
2771 			else
2772 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s%s%s",
2773 				    root, str, relpath[0] == '@' ? "" : "/",
2774 				    relpath);
2775 		} else {
2776 			/* 'legacy' or 'none' */
2777 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
2778 		}
2779 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, propbuf);
2780 		break;
2781 
2782 	case ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN:
2783 		if (*zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin != '\0') {
2784 			str = (char *)&zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin;
2785 		} else {
2786 			str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
2787 		}
2788 		if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
2789 			str = zfs_prop_default_string(prop);
2790 		if (str == NULL)
2791 			return (-1);
2792 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
2793 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, str);
2794 		break;
2795 
2796 	case ZFS_PROP_REDACT_SNAPS:
2797 		if (get_rsnaps_string(zhp, propbuf, proplen) != 0)
2798 			return (-1);
2799 		break;
2800 
2801 	case ZFS_PROP_CLONES:
2802 		if (get_clones_string(zhp, propbuf, proplen) != 0)
2803 			return (-1);
2804 		break;
2805 
2806 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2807 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
2808 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
2809 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
2810 
2811 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2812 			return (-1);
2813 		/*
2814 		 * If quota or reservation is 0, we translate this into 'none'
2815 		 * (unless literal is set), and indicate that it's the default
2816 		 * value.  Otherwise, we print the number nicely and indicate
2817 		 * that its set locally.
2818 		 */
2819 		if (val == 0) {
2820 			if (literal)
2821 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "0", proplen);
2822 			else
2823 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2824 		} else {
2825 			if (literal)
2826 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2827 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
2828 			else
2829 				zfs_nicebytes(val, propbuf, proplen);
2830 		}
2831 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2832 		break;
2833 
2834 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
2835 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
2836 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
2837 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:
2838 
2839 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2840 			return (-1);
2841 
2842 		/*
2843 		 * If limit is UINT64_MAX, we translate this into 'none', and
2844 		 * indicate that it's the default value. Otherwise, we print
2845 		 * the number nicely and indicate that it's set locally.
2846 		 */
2847 		if (val == UINT64_MAX) {
2848 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2849 		} else if (literal) {
2850 			(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2851 			    (u_longlong_t)val);
2852 		} else {
2853 			zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2854 		}
2855 
2856 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2857 		break;
2858 
2859 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRATIO:
2860 	case ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO:
2861 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2862 			return (-1);
2863 		if (literal)
2864 			(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu.%02llu",
2865 			    (u_longlong_t)(val / 100),
2866 			    (u_longlong_t)(val % 100));
2867 		else
2868 			(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu.%02llux",
2869 			    (u_longlong_t)(val / 100),
2870 			    (u_longlong_t)(val % 100));
2871 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2872 		break;
2873 
2874 	case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2875 		switch (zhp->zfs_type) {
2876 		case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
2877 			str = "filesystem";
2878 			break;
2879 		case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
2880 			str = "volume";
2881 			break;
2882 		case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
2883 			str = "snapshot";
2884 			break;
2885 		case ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK:
2886 			str = "bookmark";
2887 			break;
2888 		default:
2889 			abort();
2890 		}
2891 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s", str);
2892 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, propbuf);
2893 		break;
2894 
2895 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
2896 		/*
2897 		 * The 'mounted' property is a pseudo-property that described
2898 		 * whether the filesystem is currently mounted.  Even though
2899 		 * it's a boolean value, the typical values of "on" and "off"
2900 		 * don't make sense, so we translate to "yes" and "no".
2901 		 */
2902 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED,
2903 		    src, &source, &val) != 0)
2904 			return (-1);
2905 		if (val)
2906 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "yes", proplen);
2907 		else
2908 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "no", proplen);
2909 		break;
2910 
2911 	case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2912 		/*
2913 		 * The 'name' property is a pseudo-property derived from the
2914 		 * dataset name.  It is presented as a real property to simplify
2915 		 * consumers.
2916 		 */
2917 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, zhp->zfs_name, proplen);
2918 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, propbuf);
2919 		break;
2920 
2921 	case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
2922 		{
2923 #ifdef HAVE_MLSLABEL
2924 			m_label_t *new_sl = NULL;
2925 			char *ascii = NULL;	/* human readable label */
2926 
2927 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf,
2928 			    getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);
2929 
2930 			if (literal || (strcasecmp(propbuf,
2931 			    ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0))
2932 				break;
2933 
2934 			/*
2935 			 * Try to translate the internal hex string to
2936 			 * human-readable output.  If there are any
2937 			 * problems just use the hex string.
2938 			 */
2939 
2940 			if (str_to_label(propbuf, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
2941 			    L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1) {
2942 				m_label_free(new_sl);
2943 				break;
2944 			}
2945 
2946 			if (label_to_str(new_sl, &ascii, M_LABEL,
2947 			    DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
2948 				if (ascii)
2949 					free(ascii);
2950 				m_label_free(new_sl);
2951 				break;
2952 			}
2953 			m_label_free(new_sl);
2954 
2955 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, ascii, proplen);
2956 			free(ascii);
2957 #else
2958 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf,
2959 			    getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);
2960 #endif /* HAVE_MLSLABEL */
2961 		}
2962 		break;
2963 
2964 	case ZFS_PROP_GUID:
2965 	case ZFS_PROP_KEY_GUID:
2966 	case ZFS_PROP_IVSET_GUID:
2967 	case ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG:
2968 	case ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID:
2969 	case ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_ITERS:
2970 		/*
2971 		 * These properties are stored as numbers, but they are
2972 		 * identifiers or counters.
2973 		 * We don't want them to be pretty printed, because pretty
2974 		 * printing truncates their values making them useless.
2975 		 */
2976 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2977 			return (-1);
2978 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)val);
2979 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2980 		break;
2981 
2982 	case ZFS_PROP_REFERENCED:
2983 	case ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE:
2984 	case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2985 	case ZFS_PROP_USEDSNAP:
2986 	case ZFS_PROP_USEDDS:
2987 	case ZFS_PROP_USEDREFRESERV:
2988 	case ZFS_PROP_USEDCHILD:
2989 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2990 			return (-1);
2991 		if (literal) {
2992 			(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2993 			    (u_longlong_t)val);
2994 		} else {
2995 			zfs_nicebytes(val, propbuf, proplen);
2996 		}
2997 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2998 		break;
2999 
3000 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOTS_CHANGED:
3001 		{
3002 			if ((get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source,
3003 			    &val) != 0) || val == 0) {
3004 				return (-1);
3005 			}
3006 
3007 			time_t time = (time_t)val;
3008 			struct tm t;
3009 
3010 			if (literal ||
3011 			    localtime_r(&time, &t) == NULL ||
3012 			    strftime(propbuf, proplen, "%a %b %e %k:%M:%S %Y",
3013 			    &t) == 0)
3014 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
3015 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
3016 		}
3017 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
3018 		break;
3019 
3020 	default:
3021 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
3022 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
3023 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
3024 			    &source, &val) != 0) {
3025 				return (-1);
3026 			}
3027 
3028 			if (literal) {
3029 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
3030 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
3031 			} else {
3032 				zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
3033 			}
3034 			zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
3035 			break;
3036 
3037 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
3038 			str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
3039 			if (str == NULL)
3040 				return (-1);
3041 
3042 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
3043 			zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, str);
3044 			break;
3045 
3046 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
3047 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
3048 			    &source, &val) != 0)
3049 				return (-1);
3050 			if (zfs_prop_index_to_string(prop, val, &strval) != 0)
3051 				return (-1);
3052 
3053 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, strval, proplen);
3054 			zcp_check(zhp, prop, 0, strval);
3055 			break;
3056 
3057 		default:
3058 			abort();
3059 		}
3060 	}
3061 
3062 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
3063 
3064 	return (0);
3065 }
3066 
3067 /*
3068  * Utility function to get the given numeric property.  Does no validation that
3069  * the given property is the appropriate type; should only be used with
3070  * hard-coded property types.
3071  */
3072 uint64_t
3073 zfs_prop_get_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop)
3074 {
3075 	const char *source;
3076 	uint64_t val = 0;
3077 
3078 	(void) get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, NULL, &source, &val);
3079 
3080 	return (val);
3081 }
3082 
3083 static int
3084 zfs_prop_set_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t val)
3085 {
3086 	char buf[64];
3087 
3088 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", (longlong_t)val);
3089 	return (zfs_prop_set(zhp, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), buf));
3090 }
3091 
3092 /*
3093  * Similar to zfs_prop_get(), but returns the value as an integer.
3094  */
3095 int
3096 zfs_prop_get_numeric(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t *value,
3097     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
3098 {
3099 	const char *source;
3100 
3101 	/*
3102 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
3103 	 */
3104 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type, B_FALSE)) {
3105 		return (zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE,
3106 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get property '%s'"),
3107 		    zfs_prop_to_name(prop)));
3108 	}
3109 
3110 	if (src)
3111 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
3112 
3113 	if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, value) != 0)
3114 		return (-1);
3115 
3116 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
3117 
3118 	return (0);
3119 }
3120 
3121 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
3122 static int
3123 idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(uid_t id, boolean_t isuser,
3124     char **domainp, idmap_rid_t *ridp)
3125 {
3126 	idmap_get_handle_t *get_hdl = NULL;
3127 	idmap_stat status;
3128 	int err = EINVAL;
3129 
3130 	if (idmap_get_create(&get_hdl) != IDMAP_SUCCESS)
3131 		goto out;
3132 
3133 	if (isuser) {
3134 		err = idmap_get_sidbyuid(get_hdl, id,
3135 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
3136 	} else {
3137 		err = idmap_get_sidbygid(get_hdl, id,
3138 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
3139 	}
3140 	if (err == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
3141 	    idmap_get_mappings(get_hdl) == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
3142 	    status == IDMAP_SUCCESS)
3143 		err = 0;
3144 	else
3145 		err = EINVAL;
3146 out:
3147 	if (get_hdl)
3148 		idmap_get_destroy(get_hdl);
3149 	return (err);
3150 }
3151 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
3152 
3153 /*
3154  * convert the propname into parameters needed by kernel
3155  * Eg: userquota@ahrens -> ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA, "", 126829
3156  * Eg: userused@matt@domain -> ZFS_PROP_USERUSED, "S-1-123-456", 789
3157  * Eg: groupquota@staff -> ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA, "", 1234
3158  * Eg: groupused@staff -> ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED, "", 1234
3159  * Eg: projectquota@123 -> ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA, "", 123
3160  * Eg: projectused@789 -> ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED, "", 789
3161  */
3162 static int
3163 userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
3164     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp)
3165 {
3166 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
3167 	char *cp;
3168 	boolean_t isuser;
3169 	boolean_t isgroup;
3170 	boolean_t isproject;
3171 	struct passwd *pw;
3172 	struct group *gr;
3173 
3174 	domain[0] = '\0';
3175 
3176 	/* Figure out the property type ({user|group|project}{quota|space}) */
3177 	for (type = 0; type < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; type++) {
3178 		if (strncmp(propname, zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type],
3179 		    strlen(zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type])) == 0)
3180 			break;
3181 	}
3182 	if (type == ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS)
3183 		return (EINVAL);
3184 	*typep = type;
3185 
3186 	isuser = (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED ||
3187 	    type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA ||
3188 	    type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED);
3189 	isgroup = (type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
3190 	    type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
3191 	    type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED);
3192 	isproject = (type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA ||
3193 	    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA ||
3194 	    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED);
3195 
3196 	cp = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
3197 
3198 	if (isuser && (pw = getpwnam(cp)) != NULL) {
3199 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
3200 			return (ENOENT);
3201 		*ridp = pw->pw_uid;
3202 	} else if (isgroup && (gr = getgrnam(cp)) != NULL) {
3203 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
3204 			return (ENOENT);
3205 		*ridp = gr->gr_gid;
3206 	} else if (!isproject && strchr(cp, '@')) {
3207 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
3208 		/*
3209 		 * It's a SID name (eg "user@domain") that needs to be
3210 		 * turned into S-1-domainID-RID.
3211 		 */
3212 		directory_error_t e;
3213 		char *numericsid = NULL;
3214 		char *end;
3215 
3216 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
3217 			return (ENOENT);
3218 		if (isuser) {
3219 			e = directory_sid_from_user_name(NULL,
3220 			    cp, &numericsid);
3221 		} else {
3222 			e = directory_sid_from_group_name(NULL,
3223 			    cp, &numericsid);
3224 		}
3225 		if (e != NULL) {
3226 			directory_error_free(e);
3227 			return (ENOENT);
3228 		}
3229 		if (numericsid == NULL)
3230 			return (ENOENT);
3231 		cp = numericsid;
3232 		(void) strlcpy(domain, cp, domainlen);
3233 		cp = strrchr(domain, '-');
3234 		*cp = '\0';
3235 		cp++;
3236 
3237 		errno = 0;
3238 		*ridp = strtoull(cp, &end, 10);
3239 		free(numericsid);
3240 
3241 		if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0')
3242 			return (EINVAL);
3243 #else
3244 		(void) domainlen;
3245 		return (ENOSYS);
3246 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
3247 	} else {
3248 		/* It's a user/group/project ID (eg "12345"). */
3249 		uid_t id;
3250 		char *end;
3251 		id = strtoul(cp, &end, 10);
3252 		if (*end != '\0')
3253 			return (EINVAL);
3254 		if (id > MAXUID && !isproject) {
3255 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
3256 			/* It's an ephemeral ID. */
3257 			idmap_rid_t rid;
3258 			char *mapdomain;
3259 
3260 			if (idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(id, isuser,
3261 			    &mapdomain, &rid) != 0)
3262 				return (ENOENT);
3263 			(void) strlcpy(domain, mapdomain, domainlen);
3264 			*ridp = rid;
3265 #else
3266 			return (ENOSYS);
3267 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
3268 		} else {
3269 			*ridp = id;
3270 		}
3271 	}
3272 
3273 	return (0);
3274 }
3275 
3276 static int
3277 zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3278     uint64_t *propvalue, zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep)
3279 {
3280 	int err;
3281 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3282 
3283 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3284 
3285 	err = userquota_propname_decode(propname,
3286 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED),
3287 	    typep, zc.zc_value, sizeof (zc.zc_value), &zc.zc_guid);
3288 	zc.zc_objset_type = *typep;
3289 	if (err)
3290 		return (err);
3291 
3292 	err = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_ONE, &zc);
3293 	if (err)
3294 		return (err);
3295 
3296 	*propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
3297 	return (0);
3298 }
3299 
3300 int
3301 zfs_prop_get_userquota_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3302     uint64_t *propvalue)
3303 {
3304 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
3305 
3306 	return (zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, propvalue,
3307 	    &type));
3308 }
3309 
3310 int
3311 zfs_prop_get_userquota(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3312     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
3313 {
3314 	int err;
3315 	uint64_t propvalue;
3316 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
3317 
3318 	err = zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, &propvalue,
3319 	    &type);
3320 
3321 	if (err)
3322 		return (err);
3323 
3324 	if (literal) {
3325 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
3326 		    (u_longlong_t)propvalue);
3327 	} else if (propvalue == 0 &&
3328 	    (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
3329 	    type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
3330 	    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA ||
3331 	    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA)) {
3332 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
3333 	} else if (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
3334 	    type == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
3335 	    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
3336 		zfs_nicebytes(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
3337 	} else {
3338 		zfs_nicenum(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
3339 	}
3340 	return (0);
3341 }
3342 
3343 /*
3344  * propname must start with "written@" or "written#".
3345  */
3346 int
3347 zfs_prop_get_written_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3348     uint64_t *propvalue)
3349 {
3350 	int err;
3351 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3352 	const char *snapname;
3353 
3354 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3355 
3356 	assert(zfs_prop_written(propname));
3357 	snapname = propname + strlen("written@");
3358 	if (strchr(snapname, '@') != NULL || strchr(snapname, '#') != NULL) {
3359 		/* full snapshot or bookmark name specified */
3360 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3361 	} else {
3362 		/* snapname is the short name, append it to zhp's fsname */
3363 		char *cp;
3364 
3365 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, zhp->zfs_name,
3366 		    sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3367 		cp = strchr(zc.zc_value, '@');
3368 		if (cp != NULL)
3369 			*cp = '\0';
3370 		(void) strlcat(zc.zc_value, snapname - 1, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3371 	}
3372 
3373 	err = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_SPACE_WRITTEN, &zc);
3374 	if (err)
3375 		return (err);
3376 
3377 	*propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
3378 	return (0);
3379 }
3380 
3381 int
3382 zfs_prop_get_written(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3383     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
3384 {
3385 	int err;
3386 	uint64_t propvalue;
3387 
3388 	err = zfs_prop_get_written_int(zhp, propname, &propvalue);
3389 
3390 	if (err)
3391 		return (err);
3392 
3393 	if (literal) {
3394 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
3395 		    (u_longlong_t)propvalue);
3396 	} else {
3397 		zfs_nicebytes(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
3398 	}
3399 
3400 	return (0);
3401 }
3402 
3403 /*
3404  * Returns the name of the given zfs handle.
3405  */
3406 const char *
3407 zfs_get_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3408 {
3409 	return (zhp->zfs_name);
3410 }
3411 
3412 /*
3413  * Returns the name of the parent pool for the given zfs handle.
3414  */
3415 const char *
3416 zfs_get_pool_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3417 {
3418 	return (zhp->zpool_hdl->zpool_name);
3419 }
3420 
3421 /*
3422  * Returns the type of the given zfs handle.
3423  */
3424 zfs_type_t
3425 zfs_get_type(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3426 {
3427 	return (zhp->zfs_type);
3428 }
3429 
3430 /*
3431  * Returns the type of the given zfs handle,
3432  * or, if a snapshot, the type of the snapshotted dataset.
3433  */
3434 zfs_type_t
3435 zfs_get_underlying_type(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3436 {
3437 	return (zhp->zfs_head_type);
3438 }
3439 
3440 /*
3441  * Is one dataset name a child dataset of another?
3442  *
3443  * Needs to handle these cases:
3444  * Dataset 1	"a/foo"		"a/foo"		"a/foo"		"a/foo"
3445  * Dataset 2	"a/fo"		"a/foobar"	"a/bar/baz"	"a/foo/bar"
3446  * Descendant?	No.		No.		No.		Yes.
3447  */
3448 static boolean_t
3449 is_descendant(const char *ds1, const char *ds2)
3450 {
3451 	size_t d1len = strlen(ds1);
3452 
3453 	/* ds2 can't be a descendant if it's smaller */
3454 	if (strlen(ds2) < d1len)
3455 		return (B_FALSE);
3456 
3457 	/* otherwise, compare strings and verify that there's a '/' char */
3458 	return (ds2[d1len] == '/' && (strncmp(ds1, ds2, d1len) == 0));
3459 }
3460 
3461 /*
3462  * Given a complete name, return just the portion that refers to the parent.
3463  * Will return -1 if there is no parent (path is just the name of the
3464  * pool).
3465  */
3466 static int
3467 parent_name(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
3468 {
3469 	char *slashp;
3470 
3471 	(void) strlcpy(buf, path, buflen);
3472 
3473 	if ((slashp = strrchr(buf, '/')) == NULL)
3474 		return (-1);
3475 	*slashp = '\0';
3476 
3477 	return (0);
3478 }
3479 
3480 int
3481 zfs_parent_name(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *buf, size_t buflen)
3482 {
3483 	return (parent_name(zfs_get_name(zhp), buf, buflen));
3484 }
3485 
3486 /*
3487  * If accept_ancestor is false, then check to make sure that the given path has
3488  * a parent, and that it exists.  If accept_ancestor is true, then find the
3489  * closest existing ancestor for the given path.  In prefixlen return the
3490  * length of already existing prefix of the given path.  We also fetch the
3491  * 'zoned' property, which is used to validate property settings when creating
3492  * new datasets.
3493  */
3494 static int
3495 check_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, uint64_t *zoned,
3496     boolean_t accept_ancestor, int *prefixlen)
3497 {
3498 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
3499 	char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3500 	char *slash;
3501 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3502 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3503 	uint64_t is_zoned;
3504 
3505 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3506 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot create '%s'"), path);
3507 
3508 	/* get parent, and check to see if this is just a pool */
3509 	if (parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
3510 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3511 		    "missing dataset name"));
3512 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3513 	}
3514 
3515 	/* check to see if the pool exists */
3516 	if ((slash = strchr(parent, '/')) == NULL)
3517 		slash = parent + strlen(parent);
3518 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, parent,
3519 	    MIN(sizeof (zc.zc_name), slash - parent + 1));
3520 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, &zc) != 0 &&
3521 	    errno == ENOENT) {
3522 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3523 		    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
3524 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3525 	}
3526 
3527 	/* check to see if the parent dataset exists */
3528 	while ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, parent)) == NULL) {
3529 		if (errno == ENOENT && accept_ancestor) {
3530 			/*
3531 			 * Go deeper to find an ancestor, give up on top level.
3532 			 */
3533 			if (parent_name(parent, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
3534 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3535 				    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
3536 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3537 			}
3538 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
3539 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3540 			    "parent does not exist"));
3541 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3542 		} else
3543 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3544 	}
3545 
3546 	is_zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
3547 	if (zoned != NULL)
3548 		*zoned = is_zoned;
3549 
3550 	/* we are in a non-global zone, but parent is in the global zone */
3551 	if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID && !is_zoned) {
3552 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EPERM, errbuf);
3553 		zfs_close(zhp);
3554 		return (-1);
3555 	}
3556 
3557 	/* make sure parent is a filesystem */
3558 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3559 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3560 		    "parent is not a filesystem"));
3561 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
3562 		zfs_close(zhp);
3563 		return (-1);
3564 	}
3565 
3566 	zfs_close(zhp);
3567 	if (prefixlen != NULL)
3568 		*prefixlen = strlen(parent);
3569 	return (0);
3570 }
3571 
3572 /*
3573  * Finds whether the dataset of the given type(s) exists.
3574  */
3575 boolean_t
3576 zfs_dataset_exists(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t types)
3577 {
3578 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3579 
3580 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, types, B_FALSE))
3581 		return (B_FALSE);
3582 
3583 	/*
3584 	 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it exists.
3585 	 */
3586 	if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) != NULL) {
3587 		int ds_type = zhp->zfs_type;
3588 
3589 		zfs_close(zhp);
3590 		if (types & ds_type)
3591 			return (B_TRUE);
3592 	}
3593 	return (B_FALSE);
3594 }
3595 
3596 /*
3597  * Given a path to 'target', create all the ancestors between
3598  * the prefixlen portion of the path, and the target itself.
3599  * Fail if the initial prefixlen-ancestor does not already exist.
3600  */
3601 int
3602 create_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *target, int prefixlen)
3603 {
3604 	zfs_handle_t *h;
3605 	char *cp;
3606 	const char *opname;
3607 
3608 	/* make sure prefix exists */
3609 	cp = target + prefixlen;
3610 	if (*cp != '/') {
3611 		assert(strchr(cp, '/') == NULL);
3612 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3613 	} else {
3614 		*cp = '\0';
3615 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3616 		*cp = '/';
3617 	}
3618 	if (h == NULL)
3619 		return (-1);
3620 	zfs_close(h);
3621 
3622 	/*
3623 	 * Attempt to create, mount, and share any ancestor filesystems,
3624 	 * up to the prefixlen-long one.
3625 	 */
3626 	for (cp = target + prefixlen + 1;
3627 	    (cp = strchr(cp, '/')) != NULL; *cp = '/', cp++) {
3628 
3629 		*cp = '\0';
3630 
3631 		h = make_dataset_handle(hdl, target);
3632 		if (h) {
3633 			/* it already exists, nothing to do here */
3634 			zfs_close(h);
3635 			continue;
3636 		}
3637 
3638 		if (zfs_create(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
3639 		    NULL) != 0) {
3640 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "create");
3641 			goto ancestorerr;
3642 		}
3643 
3644 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3645 		if (h == NULL) {
3646 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open");
3647 			goto ancestorerr;
3648 		}
3649 
3650 		if (zfs_mount(h, NULL, 0) != 0) {
3651 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount");
3652 			goto ancestorerr;
3653 		}
3654 
3655 		if (zfs_share(h, NULL) != 0) {
3656 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "share");
3657 			goto ancestorerr;
3658 		}
3659 
3660 		zfs_close(h);
3661 	}
3662 	zfs_commit_shares(NULL);
3663 
3664 	return (0);
3665 
3666 ancestorerr:
3667 	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3668 	    "failed to %s ancestor '%s'"), opname, target);
3669 	return (-1);
3670 }
3671 
3672 /*
3673  * Creates non-existing ancestors of the given path.
3674  */
3675 int
3676 zfs_create_ancestors(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
3677 {
3678 	int prefix;
3679 	char *path_copy;
3680 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3681 	int rc = 0;
3682 
3683 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3684 	    "cannot create '%s'"), path);
3685 
3686 	/*
3687 	 * Check that we are not passing the nesting limit
3688 	 * before we start creating any ancestors.
3689 	 */
3690 	if (dataset_nestcheck(path) != 0) {
3691 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3692 		    "maximum name nesting depth exceeded"));
3693 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3694 	}
3695 
3696 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, NULL, B_TRUE, &prefix) != 0)
3697 		return (-1);
3698 
3699 	if ((path_copy = strdup(path)) != NULL) {
3700 		rc = create_parents(hdl, path_copy, prefix);
3701 		free(path_copy);
3702 	}
3703 	if (path_copy == NULL || rc != 0)
3704 		return (-1);
3705 
3706 	return (0);
3707 }
3708 
3709 /*
3710  * Create a new filesystem or volume.
3711  */
3712 int
3713 zfs_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t type,
3714     nvlist_t *props)
3715 {
3716 	int ret;
3717 	uint64_t size = 0;
3718 	uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
3719 	uint64_t zoned;
3720 	enum lzc_dataset_type ost;
3721 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
3722 	uint8_t *wkeydata = NULL;
3723 	uint_t wkeylen = 0;
3724 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3725 	char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3726 
3727 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3728 	    "cannot create '%s'"), path);
3729 
3730 	/* validate the path, taking care to note the extended error message */
3731 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, type, B_TRUE))
3732 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3733 
3734 	if (dataset_nestcheck(path) != 0) {
3735 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3736 		    "maximum name nesting depth exceeded"));
3737 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3738 	}
3739 
3740 	/* validate parents exist */
3741 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3742 		return (-1);
3743 
3744 	/*
3745 	 * The failure modes when creating a dataset of a different type over
3746 	 * one that already exists is a little strange.  In particular, if you
3747 	 * try to create a dataset on top of an existing dataset, the ioctl()
3748 	 * will return ENOENT, not EEXIST.  To prevent this from happening, we
3749 	 * first try to see if the dataset exists.
3750 	 */
3751 	if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
3752 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3753 		    "dataset already exists"));
3754 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
3755 	}
3756 
3757 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
3758 		ost = LZC_DATSET_TYPE_ZVOL;
3759 	else
3760 		ost = LZC_DATSET_TYPE_ZFS;
3761 
3762 	/* open zpool handle for prop validation */
3763 	char pool_path[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3764 	(void) strlcpy(pool_path, path, sizeof (pool_path));
3765 
3766 	/* truncate pool_path at first slash */
3767 	char *p = strchr(pool_path, '/');
3768 	if (p != NULL)
3769 		*p = '\0';
3770 
3771 	if ((zpool_handle = zpool_open(hdl, pool_path)) == NULL)
3772 		return (-1);
3773 
3774 	if (props && (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props,
3775 	    zoned, NULL, zpool_handle, B_TRUE, errbuf)) == 0) {
3776 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
3777 		return (-1);
3778 	}
3779 	zpool_close(zpool_handle);
3780 
3781 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
3782 		/*
3783 		 * If we are creating a volume, the size and block size must
3784 		 * satisfy a few restraints.  First, the blocksize must be a
3785 		 * valid block size between SPA_{MIN,MAX}BLOCKSIZE.  Second, the
3786 		 * volsize must be a multiple of the block size, and cannot be
3787 		 * zero.
3788 		 */
3789 		if (props == NULL || nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
3790 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), &size) != 0) {
3791 			nvlist_free(props);
3792 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3793 			    "missing volume size"));
3794 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3795 		}
3796 
3797 		if ((ret = nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
3798 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
3799 		    &blocksize)) != 0) {
3800 			if (ret == ENOENT) {
3801 				blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(
3802 				    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
3803 			} else {
3804 				nvlist_free(props);
3805 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3806 				    "missing volume block size"));
3807 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3808 			}
3809 		}
3810 
3811 		if (size == 0) {
3812 			nvlist_free(props);
3813 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3814 			    "volume size cannot be zero"));
3815 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3816 		}
3817 
3818 		if (size % blocksize != 0) {
3819 			nvlist_free(props);
3820 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3821 			    "volume size must be a multiple of volume block "
3822 			    "size"));
3823 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3824 		}
3825 	}
3826 
3827 	(void) parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent));
3828 	if (zfs_crypto_create(hdl, parent, props, NULL, B_TRUE,
3829 	    &wkeydata, &wkeylen) != 0) {
3830 		nvlist_free(props);
3831 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf));
3832 	}
3833 
3834 	/* create the dataset */
3835 	ret = lzc_create(path, ost, props, wkeydata, wkeylen);
3836 	nvlist_free(props);
3837 	if (wkeydata != NULL)
3838 		free(wkeydata);
3839 
3840 	/* check for failure */
3841 	if (ret != 0) {
3842 		switch (errno) {
3843 		case ENOENT:
3844 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3845 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
3846 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3847 
3848 		case ENOTSUP:
3849 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3850 			    "pool must be upgraded to set this "
3851 			    "property or value"));
3852 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf));
3853 
3854 		case EACCES:
3855 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3856 			    "encryption root's key is not loaded "
3857 			    "or provided"));
3858 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf));
3859 
3860 		case ERANGE:
3861 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3862 			    "invalid property value(s) specified"));
3863 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3864 #ifdef _ILP32
3865 		case EOVERFLOW:
3866 			/*
3867 			 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
3868 			 */
3869 			if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
3870 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG,
3871 				    errbuf));
3872 			zfs_fallthrough;
3873 #endif
3874 		default:
3875 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3876 		}
3877 	}
3878 
3879 	return (0);
3880 }
3881 
3882 /*
3883  * Destroys the given dataset.  The caller must make sure that the filesystem
3884  * isn't mounted, and that there are no active dependents. If the file system
3885  * does not exist this function does nothing.
3886  */
3887 int
3888 zfs_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t defer)
3889 {
3890 	int error;
3891 
3892 	if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT && defer)
3893 		return (EINVAL);
3894 
3895 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) {
3896 		nvlist_t *nv = fnvlist_alloc();
3897 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, zhp->zfs_name);
3898 		error = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nv, NULL);
3899 		fnvlist_free(nv);
3900 		if (error != 0) {
3901 			return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, error,
3902 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
3903 			    zhp->zfs_name));
3904 		}
3905 		return (0);
3906 	}
3907 
3908 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3909 		nvlist_t *nv = fnvlist_alloc();
3910 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, zhp->zfs_name);
3911 		error = lzc_destroy_snaps(nv, defer, NULL);
3912 		fnvlist_free(nv);
3913 	} else {
3914 		error = lzc_destroy(zhp->zfs_name);
3915 	}
3916 
3917 	if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT) {
3918 		return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3919 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
3920 		    zhp->zfs_name));
3921 	}
3922 
3923 	remove_mountpoint(zhp);
3924 
3925 	return (0);
3926 }
3927 
3928 struct destroydata {
3929 	nvlist_t *nvl;
3930 	const char *snapname;
3931 };
3932 
3933 static int
3934 zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3935 {
3936 	struct destroydata *dd = arg;
3937 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3938 	int rv = 0;
3939 
3940 	if (snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name,
3941 	    dd->snapname) >= sizeof (name))
3942 		return (EINVAL);
3943 
3944 	if (lzc_exists(name))
3945 		fnvlist_add_boolean(dd->nvl, name);
3946 
3947 	rv = zfs_iter_filesystems_v2(zhp, 0, zfs_check_snap_cb, dd);
3948 	zfs_close(zhp);
3949 	return (rv);
3950 }
3951 
3952 /*
3953  * Destroys all snapshots with the given name in zhp & descendants.
3954  */
3955 int
3956 zfs_destroy_snaps(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *snapname, boolean_t defer)
3957 {
3958 	int ret;
3959 	struct destroydata dd = { 0 };
3960 
3961 	dd.snapname = snapname;
3962 	dd.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
3963 	(void) zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &dd);
3964 
3965 	if (nvlist_empty(dd.nvl)) {
3966 		ret = zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, ENOENT,
3967 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s@%s'"),
3968 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
3969 	} else {
3970 		ret = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(zhp->zfs_hdl, dd.nvl, defer);
3971 	}
3972 	fnvlist_free(dd.nvl);
3973 	return (ret);
3974 }
3975 
3976 /*
3977  * Destroys all the snapshots named in the nvlist.
3978  */
3979 int
3980 zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, boolean_t defer)
3981 {
3982 	nvlist_t *errlist = NULL;
3983 	nvpair_t *pair;
3984 
3985 	int ret = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl_os(hdl, snaps);
3986 	if (ret != 0)
3987 		return (ret);
3988 
3989 	ret = lzc_destroy_snaps(snaps, defer, &errlist);
3990 
3991 	if (ret == 0) {
3992 		nvlist_free(errlist);
3993 		return (0);
3994 	}
3995 
3996 	if (nvlist_empty(errlist)) {
3997 		char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
3998 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3999 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshots"));
4000 
4001 		ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
4002 	}
4003 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, NULL);
4004 	    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, pair)) {
4005 		char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4006 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4007 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshot %s"),
4008 		    nvpair_name(pair));
4009 
4010 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(pair)) {
4011 		case EEXIST:
4012 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
4013 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot is cloned"));
4014 			ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
4015 			break;
4016 		default:
4017 			ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4018 			break;
4019 		}
4020 	}
4021 
4022 	nvlist_free(errlist);
4023 	return (ret);
4024 }
4025 
4026 /*
4027  * Clones the given dataset.  The target must be of the same type as the source.
4028  */
4029 int
4030 zfs_clone(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, nvlist_t *props)
4031 {
4032 	char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4033 	int ret;
4034 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4035 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4036 	uint64_t zoned;
4037 
4038 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
4039 
4040 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4041 	    "cannot create '%s'"), target);
4042 
4043 	/* validate the target/clone name */
4044 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, B_TRUE))
4045 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4046 
4047 	/* validate parents exist */
4048 	if (check_parents(hdl, target, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
4049 		return (-1);
4050 
4051 	(void) parent_name(target, parent, sizeof (parent));
4052 
4053 	/* do the clone */
4054 
4055 	if (props) {
4056 		zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
4057 
4058 		if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
4059 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
4060 		if ((props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props, zoned,
4061 		    zhp, zhp->zpool_hdl, B_TRUE, errbuf)) == NULL)
4062 			return (-1);
4063 		if (zfs_fix_auto_resv(zhp, props) == -1) {
4064 			nvlist_free(props);
4065 			return (-1);
4066 		}
4067 	}
4068 
4069 	if (zfs_crypto_clone_check(hdl, zhp, parent, props) != 0) {
4070 		nvlist_free(props);
4071 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf));
4072 	}
4073 
4074 	ret = lzc_clone(target, zhp->zfs_name, props);
4075 	nvlist_free(props);
4076 
4077 	if (ret != 0) {
4078 		switch (errno) {
4079 
4080 		case ENOENT:
4081 			/*
4082 			 * The parent doesn't exist.  We should have caught this
4083 			 * above, but there may a race condition that has since
4084 			 * destroyed the parent.
4085 			 *
4086 			 * At this point, we don't know whether it's the source
4087 			 * that doesn't exist anymore, or whether the target
4088 			 * dataset doesn't exist.
4089 			 */
4090 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4091 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
4092 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
4093 
4094 		case EXDEV:
4095 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4096 			    "source and target pools differ"));
4097 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
4098 			    errbuf));
4099 
4100 		default:
4101 			return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
4102 			    errbuf));
4103 		}
4104 	}
4105 
4106 	return (ret);
4107 }
4108 
4109 /*
4110  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the clone parent.
4111  */
4112 int
4113 zfs_promote(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4114 {
4115 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4116 	char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4117 	int ret;
4118 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4119 
4120 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4121 	    "cannot promote '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
4122 
4123 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
4124 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4125 		    "snapshots can not be promoted"));
4126 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
4127 	}
4128 
4129 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin[0] == '\0') {
4130 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4131 		    "not a cloned filesystem"));
4132 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
4133 	}
4134 
4135 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
4136 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4137 
4138 	ret = lzc_promote(zhp->zfs_name, snapname, sizeof (snapname));
4139 
4140 	if (ret != 0) {
4141 		switch (ret) {
4142 		case EACCES:
4143 			/*
4144 			 * Promoting encrypted dataset outside its
4145 			 * encryption root.
4146 			 */
4147 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4148 			    "cannot promote dataset outside its "
4149 			    "encryption root"));
4150 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
4151 
4152 		case EEXIST:
4153 			/* There is a conflicting snapshot name. */
4154 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4155 			    "conflicting snapshot '%s' from parent '%s'"),
4156 			    snapname, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin);
4157 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
4158 
4159 		default:
4160 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf));
4161 		}
4162 	}
4163 	return (ret);
4164 }
4165 
4166 typedef struct snapdata {
4167 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
4168 	const char *sd_snapname;
4169 } snapdata_t;
4170 
4171 static int
4172 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4173 {
4174 	snapdata_t *sd = arg;
4175 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4176 	int rv = 0;
4177 
4178 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) == 0) {
4179 		if (snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp),
4180 		    sd->sd_snapname) >= sizeof (name))
4181 			return (EINVAL);
4182 
4183 		fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
4184 
4185 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems_v2(zhp, 0, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
4186 	}
4187 	zfs_close(zhp);
4188 
4189 	return (rv);
4190 }
4191 
4192 /*
4193  * Creates snapshots.  The keys in the snaps nvlist are the snapshots to be
4194  * created.
4195  */
4196 int
4197 zfs_snapshot_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, nvlist_t *props)
4198 {
4199 	int ret;
4200 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4201 	nvpair_t *elem;
4202 	nvlist_t *errors;
4203 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_hdl;
4204 	char pool[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4205 
4206 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4207 	    "cannot create snapshots "));
4208 
4209 	elem = NULL;
4210 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, elem)) != NULL) {
4211 		const char *snapname = nvpair_name(elem);
4212 
4213 		/* validate the target name */
4214 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
4215 		    B_TRUE)) {
4216 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4217 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4218 			    "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), snapname);
4219 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4220 		}
4221 	}
4222 
4223 	/*
4224 	 * get pool handle for prop validation. assumes all snaps are in the
4225 	 * same pool, as does lzc_snapshot (below).
4226 	 */
4227 	elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL);
4228 	if (elem == NULL)
4229 		return (-1);
4230 	(void) strlcpy(pool, nvpair_name(elem), sizeof (pool));
4231 	pool[strcspn(pool, "/@")] = '\0';
4232 	zpool_hdl = zpool_open(hdl, pool);
4233 	if (zpool_hdl == NULL)
4234 		return (-1);
4235 
4236 	if (props != NULL &&
4237 	    (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
4238 	    props, B_FALSE, NULL, zpool_hdl, B_FALSE, errbuf)) == NULL) {
4239 		zpool_close(zpool_hdl);
4240 		return (-1);
4241 	}
4242 	zpool_close(zpool_hdl);
4243 
4244 	ret = lzc_snapshot(snaps, props, &errors);
4245 
4246 	if (ret != 0) {
4247 		boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
4248 		for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
4249 		    elem != NULL;
4250 		    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
4251 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4252 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4253 			    "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
4254 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
4255 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
4256 			printed = B_TRUE;
4257 		}
4258 		if (!printed) {
4259 			switch (ret) {
4260 			case EXDEV:
4261 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4262 				    "multiple snapshots of same "
4263 				    "fs not allowed"));
4264 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
4265 
4266 				break;
4267 			default:
4268 				(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
4269 			}
4270 		}
4271 	}
4272 
4273 	nvlist_free(props);
4274 	nvlist_free(errors);
4275 	return (ret);
4276 }
4277 
4278 int
4279 zfs_snapshot(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, boolean_t recursive,
4280     nvlist_t *props)
4281 {
4282 	int ret;
4283 	snapdata_t sd = { 0 };
4284 	char fsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4285 	char *cp;
4286 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4287 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4288 
4289 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4290 	    "cannot snapshot %s"), path);
4291 
4292 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, B_TRUE))
4293 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4294 
4295 	(void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
4296 	cp = strchr(fsname, '@');
4297 	*cp = '\0';
4298 	sd.sd_snapname = cp + 1;
4299 
4300 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
4301 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
4302 		return (-1);
4303 	}
4304 
4305 	sd.sd_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
4306 	if (recursive) {
4307 		(void) zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &sd);
4308 	} else {
4309 		fnvlist_add_boolean(sd.sd_nvl, path);
4310 	}
4311 
4312 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(hdl, sd.sd_nvl, props);
4313 	fnvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4314 	zfs_close(zhp);
4315 	return (ret);
4316 }
4317 
4318 /*
4319  * Destroy any more recent snapshots.  We invoke this callback on any dependents
4320  * of the snapshot first.  If the 'cb_dependent' member is non-zero, then this
4321  * is a dependent and we should just destroy it without checking the transaction
4322  * group.
4323  */
4324 typedef struct rollback_data {
4325 	const char	*cb_target;		/* the snapshot */
4326 	uint64_t	cb_create;		/* creation time reference */
4327 	boolean_t	cb_error;
4328 	boolean_t	cb_force;
4329 } rollback_data_t;
4330 
4331 static int
4332 rollback_destroy_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4333 {
4334 	rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
4335 	prop_changelist_t *clp;
4336 
4337 	/* We must destroy this clone; first unmount it */
4338 	clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
4339 	    cbp->cb_force ? MS_FORCE: 0);
4340 	if (clp == NULL || changelist_prefix(clp) != 0) {
4341 		cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
4342 		zfs_close(zhp);
4343 		return (0);
4344 	}
4345 	if (zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE) != 0)
4346 		cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
4347 	else
4348 		changelist_remove(clp, zhp->zfs_name);
4349 	(void) changelist_postfix(clp);
4350 	changelist_free(clp);
4351 
4352 	zfs_close(zhp);
4353 	return (0);
4354 }
4355 
4356 static int
4357 rollback_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4358 {
4359 	rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
4360 
4361 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
4362 		cbp->cb_error |= zfs_iter_dependents_v2(zhp, 0, B_FALSE,
4363 		    rollback_destroy_dependent, cbp);
4364 
4365 		cbp->cb_error |= zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4366 	}
4367 
4368 	zfs_close(zhp);
4369 	return (0);
4370 }
4371 
4372 /*
4373  * Given a dataset, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any
4374  * data changes since then and making it the active dataset.
4375  *
4376  * Any snapshots and bookmarks more recent than the target are
4377  * destroyed, along with their dependents (i.e. clones).
4378  */
4379 int
4380 zfs_rollback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_handle_t *snap, boolean_t force)
4381 {
4382 	rollback_data_t cb = { 0 };
4383 	int err;
4384 	boolean_t restore_resv = 0;
4385 	uint64_t old_volsize = 0, new_volsize;
4386 	zfs_prop_t resv_prop = { 0 };
4387 	uint64_t min_txg = 0;
4388 
4389 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM ||
4390 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4391 
4392 	/*
4393 	 * Destroy all recent snapshots and their dependents.
4394 	 */
4395 	cb.cb_force = force;
4396 	cb.cb_target = snap->zfs_name;
4397 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
4398 
4399 	if (cb.cb_create > 0)
4400 		min_txg = cb.cb_create;
4401 
4402 	(void) zfs_iter_snapshots_v2(zhp, 0, rollback_destroy, &cb,
4403 	    min_txg, 0);
4404 
4405 	(void) zfs_iter_bookmarks_v2(zhp, 0, rollback_destroy, &cb);
4406 
4407 	if (cb.cb_error)
4408 		return (-1);
4409 
4410 	/*
4411 	 * Now that we have verified that the snapshot is the latest,
4412 	 * rollback to the given snapshot.
4413 	 */
4414 
4415 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
4416 		if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
4417 			return (-1);
4418 		old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
4419 		restore_resv =
4420 		    (old_volsize == zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop));
4421 	}
4422 
4423 	/*
4424 	 * Pass both the filesystem and the wanted snapshot names,
4425 	 * we would get an error back if the snapshot is destroyed or
4426 	 * a new snapshot is created before this request is processed.
4427 	 */
4428 	err = lzc_rollback_to(zhp->zfs_name, snap->zfs_name);
4429 	if (err != 0) {
4430 		char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4431 
4432 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4433 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rollback '%s'"),
4434 		    zhp->zfs_name);
4435 		switch (err) {
4436 		case EEXIST:
4437 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4438 			    "there is a snapshot or bookmark more recent "
4439 			    "than '%s'"), snap->zfs_name);
4440 			(void) zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
4441 			break;
4442 		case ESRCH:
4443 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4444 			    "'%s' is not found among snapshots of '%s'"),
4445 			    snap->zfs_name, zhp->zfs_name);
4446 			(void) zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
4447 			break;
4448 		case EINVAL:
4449 			(void) zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4450 			break;
4451 		default:
4452 			(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, err, errbuf);
4453 		}
4454 		return (err);
4455 	}
4456 
4457 	/*
4458 	 * For volumes, if the pre-rollback volsize matched the pre-
4459 	 * rollback reservation and the volsize has changed then set
4460 	 * the reservation property to the post-rollback volsize.
4461 	 * Make a new handle since the rollback closed the dataset.
4462 	 */
4463 	if ((zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) &&
4464 	    (zhp = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name))) {
4465 		if (restore_resv) {
4466 			new_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
4467 			if (old_volsize != new_volsize)
4468 				err = zfs_prop_set_int(zhp, resv_prop,
4469 				    new_volsize);
4470 		}
4471 		zfs_close(zhp);
4472 	}
4473 	return (err);
4474 }
4475 
4476 /*
4477  * Renames the given dataset.
4478  */
4479 int
4480 zfs_rename(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, renameflags_t flags)
4481 {
4482 	int ret = 0;
4483 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
4484 	char *delim;
4485 	prop_changelist_t *cl = NULL;
4486 	char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4487 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
4488 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4489 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
4490 
4491 	/* if we have the same exact name, just return success */
4492 	if (strcmp(zhp->zfs_name, target) == 0)
4493 		return (0);
4494 
4495 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4496 	    "cannot rename to '%s'"), target);
4497 
4498 	/* make sure source name is valid */
4499 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
4500 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4501 
4502 	/*
4503 	 * Make sure the target name is valid
4504 	 */
4505 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
4506 		if ((strchr(target, '@') == NULL) ||
4507 		    *target == '@') {
4508 			/*
4509 			 * Snapshot target name is abbreviated,
4510 			 * reconstruct full dataset name
4511 			 */
4512 			(void) strlcpy(parent, zhp->zfs_name,
4513 			    sizeof (parent));
4514 			delim = strchr(parent, '@');
4515 			if (strchr(target, '@') == NULL)
4516 				*(++delim) = '\0';
4517 			else
4518 				*delim = '\0';
4519 			(void) strlcat(parent, target, sizeof (parent));
4520 			target = parent;
4521 		} else {
4522 			/*
4523 			 * Make sure we're renaming within the same dataset.
4524 			 */
4525 			delim = strchr(target, '@');
4526 			if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target)
4527 			    != 0 || zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '@') {
4528 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4529 				    "snapshots must be part of same "
4530 				    "dataset"));
4531 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
4532 				    errbuf));
4533 			}
4534 		}
4535 
4536 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
4537 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4538 	} else {
4539 		if (flags.recursive) {
4540 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4541 			    "recursive rename must be a snapshot"));
4542 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
4543 		}
4544 
4545 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
4546 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4547 
4548 		/* validate parents */
4549 		if (check_parents(hdl, target, NULL, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
4550 			return (-1);
4551 
4552 		/* make sure we're in the same pool */
4553 		verify((delim = strchr(target, '/')) != NULL);
4554 		if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target) != 0 ||
4555 		    zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '/') {
4556 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4557 			    "datasets must be within same pool"));
4558 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf));
4559 		}
4560 
4561 		/* new name cannot be a child of the current dataset name */
4562 		if (is_descendant(zhp->zfs_name, target)) {
4563 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4564 			    "New dataset name cannot be a descendant of "
4565 			    "current dataset name"));
4566 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4567 		}
4568 	}
4569 
4570 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4571 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rename '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
4572 
4573 	if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
4574 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
4575 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4576 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
4577 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
4578 	}
4579 
4580 	/*
4581 	 * Avoid unmounting file systems with mountpoint property set to
4582 	 * 'legacy' or 'none' even if -u option is not given.
4583 	 */
4584 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM &&
4585 	    !flags.recursive && !flags.nounmount &&
4586 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, property,
4587 	    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0 &&
4588 	    (strcmp(property, "legacy") == 0 ||
4589 	    strcmp(property, "none") == 0)) {
4590 		flags.nounmount = B_TRUE;
4591 	}
4592 	if (flags.recursive) {
4593 		char *parentname = zfs_strdup(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name);
4594 		delim = strchr(parentname, '@');
4595 		*delim = '\0';
4596 		zfs_handle_t *zhrp = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, parentname,
4597 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4598 		free(parentname);
4599 		if (zhrp == NULL) {
4600 			ret = -1;
4601 			goto error;
4602 		}
4603 		zfs_close(zhrp);
4604 	} else if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
4605 		if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME,
4606 		    flags.nounmount ? CL_GATHER_DONT_UNMOUNT :
4607 		    CL_GATHER_ITER_MOUNTED,
4608 		    flags.forceunmount ? MS_FORCE : 0)) == NULL)
4609 			return (-1);
4610 
4611 		if (changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
4612 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4613 			    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
4614 			    "in a non-global zone"));
4615 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
4616 			ret = -1;
4617 			goto error;
4618 		}
4619 
4620 		if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
4621 			goto error;
4622 	}
4623 
4624 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
4625 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
4626 	else
4627 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
4628 
4629 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4630 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, target, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4631 
4632 	zc.zc_cookie = !!flags.recursive;
4633 	zc.zc_cookie |= (!!flags.nounmount) << 1;
4634 
4635 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_RENAME, &zc)) != 0) {
4636 		/*
4637 		 * if it was recursive, the one that actually failed will
4638 		 * be in zc.zc_name
4639 		 */
4640 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4641 		    "cannot rename '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
4642 
4643 		if (flags.recursive && errno == EEXIST) {
4644 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4645 			    "a child dataset already has a snapshot "
4646 			    "with the new name"));
4647 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
4648 		} else if (errno == EACCES) {
4649 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4650 			    "cannot move encrypted child outside of "
4651 			    "its encryption root"));
4652 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED, errbuf);
4653 		} else {
4654 			(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno, errbuf);
4655 		}
4656 
4657 		/*
4658 		 * On failure, we still want to remount any filesystems that
4659 		 * were previously mounted, so we don't alter the system state.
4660 		 */
4661 		if (cl != NULL)
4662 			(void) changelist_postfix(cl);
4663 	} else {
4664 		if (cl != NULL) {
4665 			changelist_rename(cl, zfs_get_name(zhp), target);
4666 			ret = changelist_postfix(cl);
4667 		}
4668 	}
4669 
4670 error:
4671 	if (cl != NULL) {
4672 		changelist_free(cl);
4673 	}
4674 	return (ret);
4675 }
4676 
4677 nvlist_t *
4678 zfs_get_all_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4679 {
4680 	return (zhp->zfs_props);
4681 }
4682 
4683 nvlist_t *
4684 zfs_get_recvd_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4685 {
4686 	if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
4687 		if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
4688 			return (NULL);
4689 	return (zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
4690 }
4691 
4692 nvlist_t *
4693 zfs_get_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4694 {
4695 	return (zhp->zfs_user_props);
4696 }
4697 
4698 /*
4699  * This function is used by 'zfs list' to determine the exact set of columns to
4700  * display, and their maximum widths.  This does two main things:
4701  *
4702  *      - If this is a list of all properties, then expand the list to include
4703  *        all native properties, and set a flag so that for each dataset we look
4704  *        for new unique user properties and add them to the list.
4705  *
4706  *      - For non fixed-width properties, keep track of the maximum width seen
4707  *        so that we can size the column appropriately. If the user has
4708  *        requested received property values, we also need to compute the width
4709  *        of the RECEIVED column.
4710  */
4711 int
4712 zfs_expand_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp, boolean_t received,
4713     boolean_t literal)
4714 {
4715 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4716 	zprop_list_t *entry;
4717 	zprop_list_t **last, **start;
4718 	nvlist_t *userprops, *propval;
4719 	nvpair_t *elem;
4720 	const char *strval;
4721 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
4722 
4723 	if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) != 0)
4724 		return (-1);
4725 
4726 	userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
4727 
4728 	entry = *plp;
4729 	if (entry->pl_all && nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, NULL) != NULL) {
4730 		/*
4731 		 * Go through and add any user properties as necessary.  We
4732 		 * start by incrementing our list pointer to the first
4733 		 * non-native property.
4734 		 */
4735 		start = plp;
4736 		while (*start != NULL) {
4737 			if ((*start)->pl_prop == ZPROP_USERPROP)
4738 				break;
4739 			start = &(*start)->pl_next;
4740 		}
4741 
4742 		elem = NULL;
4743 		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, elem)) != NULL) {
4744 			/*
4745 			 * See if we've already found this property in our list.
4746 			 */
4747 			for (last = start; *last != NULL;
4748 			    last = &(*last)->pl_next) {
4749 				if (strcmp((*last)->pl_user_prop,
4750 				    nvpair_name(elem)) == 0)
4751 					break;
4752 			}
4753 
4754 			if (*last == NULL) {
4755 				entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t));
4756 				entry->pl_user_prop =
4757 				    zfs_strdup(hdl, nvpair_name(elem));
4758 				entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_USERPROP;
4759 				entry->pl_width = strlen(nvpair_name(elem));
4760 				entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
4761 				*last = entry;
4762 			}
4763 		}
4764 	}
4765 
4766 	/*
4767 	 * Now go through and check the width of any non-fixed columns
4768 	 */
4769 	for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
4770 		if (entry->pl_fixed && !literal)
4771 			continue;
4772 
4773 		if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
4774 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, entry->pl_prop,
4775 			    buf, sizeof (buf), NULL, NULL, 0, literal) == 0) {
4776 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
4777 					entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
4778 			}
4779 			if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
4780 			    zfs_prop_to_name(entry->pl_prop),
4781 			    buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
4782 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
4783 					entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
4784 		} else {
4785 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops, entry->pl_user_prop,
4786 			    &propval) == 0) {
4787 				strval = fnvlist_lookup_string(propval,
4788 				    ZPROP_VALUE);
4789 				if (strlen(strval) > entry->pl_width)
4790 					entry->pl_width = strlen(strval);
4791 			}
4792 			if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
4793 			    entry->pl_user_prop,
4794 			    buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
4795 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
4796 					entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
4797 		}
4798 	}
4799 
4800 	return (0);
4801 }
4802 
4803 void
4804 zfs_prune_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint8_t *props)
4805 {
4806 	nvpair_t *curr;
4807 	nvpair_t *next;
4808 
4809 	/*
4810 	 * Keep a reference to the props-table against which we prune the
4811 	 * properties.
4812 	 */
4813 	zhp->zfs_props_table = props;
4814 
4815 	curr = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, NULL);
4816 
4817 	while (curr) {
4818 		zfs_prop_t zfs_prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(curr));
4819 		next = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, curr);
4820 
4821 		/*
4822 		 * User properties will result in ZPROP_USERPROP (an alias
4823 		 * for ZPROP_INVAL), and since we
4824 		 * only know how to prune standard ZFS properties, we always
4825 		 * leave these in the list.  This can also happen if we
4826 		 * encounter an unknown DSL property (when running older
4827 		 * software, for example).
4828 		 */
4829 		if (zfs_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP && props[zfs_prop] == B_FALSE)
4830 			(void) nvlist_remove(zhp->zfs_props,
4831 			    nvpair_name(curr), nvpair_type(curr));
4832 		curr = next;
4833 	}
4834 }
4835 
4836 static int
4837 zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4838     zfs_smb_acl_op_t cmd, char *resource1, char *resource2)
4839 {
4840 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
4841 	nvlist_t *nvlist = NULL;
4842 	int error;
4843 
4844 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4845 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4846 	zc.zc_cookie = (uint64_t)cmd;
4847 
4848 	if (cmd == ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME) {
4849 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nvlist, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
4850 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
4851 			return (0);
4852 		}
4853 	}
4854 
4855 	switch (cmd) {
4856 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD:
4857 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE:
4858 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource1, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
4859 		break;
4860 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME:
4861 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_SRC,
4862 		    resource1) != 0) {
4863 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
4864 				return (-1);
4865 		}
4866 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_TARGET,
4867 		    resource2) != 0) {
4868 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
4869 				return (-1);
4870 		}
4871 		zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvlist);
4872 		break;
4873 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE:
4874 		break;
4875 	default:
4876 		return (-1);
4877 	}
4878 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SMB_ACL, &zc);
4879 	nvlist_free(nvlist);
4880 	return (error);
4881 }
4882 
4883 int
4884 zfs_smb_acl_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4885     char *path, char *resource)
4886 {
4887 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD,
4888 	    resource, NULL));
4889 }
4890 
4891 int
4892 zfs_smb_acl_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4893     char *path, char *resource)
4894 {
4895 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE,
4896 	    resource, NULL));
4897 }
4898 
4899 int
4900 zfs_smb_acl_purge(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path)
4901 {
4902 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE,
4903 	    NULL, NULL));
4904 }
4905 
4906 int
4907 zfs_smb_acl_rename(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4908     char *oldname, char *newname)
4909 {
4910 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME,
4911 	    oldname, newname));
4912 }
4913 
4914 int
4915 zfs_userspace(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_userquota_prop_t type,
4916     zfs_userspace_cb_t func, void *arg)
4917 {
4918 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
4919 	zfs_useracct_t buf[100];
4920 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4921 	int ret;
4922 
4923 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4924 
4925 	zc.zc_objset_type = type;
4926 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)buf;
4927 
4928 	for (;;) {
4929 		zfs_useracct_t *zua = buf;
4930 
4931 		zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = sizeof (buf);
4932 		if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY, &zc) != 0) {
4933 			if ((errno == ENOTSUP &&
4934 			    (type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED ||
4935 			    type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED ||
4936 			    type == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA ||
4937 			    type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
4938 			    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED ||
4939 			    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA ||
4940 			    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED ||
4941 			    type == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA)))
4942 				break;
4943 
4944 			return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
4945 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4946 			    "cannot get used/quota for %s"), zc.zc_name));
4947 		}
4948 		if (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size == 0)
4949 			break;
4950 
4951 		while (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size > 0) {
4952 			if ((ret = func(arg, zua->zu_domain, zua->zu_rid,
4953 			    zua->zu_space)) != 0)
4954 				return (ret);
4955 			zua++;
4956 			zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size -= sizeof (zfs_useracct_t);
4957 		}
4958 	}
4959 
4960 	return (0);
4961 }
4962 
4963 struct holdarg {
4964 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4965 	const char *snapname;
4966 	const char *tag;
4967 	boolean_t recursive;
4968 	int error;
4969 };
4970 
4971 static int
4972 zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4973 {
4974 	struct holdarg *ha = arg;
4975 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4976 	int rv = 0;
4977 
4978 	if (snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name,
4979 	    ha->snapname) >= sizeof (name))
4980 		return (EINVAL);
4981 
4982 	if (lzc_exists(name))
4983 		fnvlist_add_string(ha->nvl, name, ha->tag);
4984 
4985 	if (ha->recursive)
4986 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems_v2(zhp, 0, zfs_hold_one, ha);
4987 	zfs_close(zhp);
4988 	return (rv);
4989 }
4990 
4991 int
4992 zfs_hold(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
4993     boolean_t recursive, int cleanup_fd)
4994 {
4995 	int ret;
4996 	struct holdarg ha;
4997 
4998 	ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
4999 	ha.snapname = snapname;
5000 	ha.tag = tag;
5001 	ha.recursive = recursive;
5002 	(void) zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);
5003 
5004 	if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
5005 		char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
5006 
5007 		fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
5008 		ret = ENOENT;
5009 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5010 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5011 		    "cannot hold snapshot '%s@%s'"),
5012 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
5013 		(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, ret, errbuf);
5014 		return (ret);
5015 	}
5016 
5017 	ret = zfs_hold_nvl(zhp, cleanup_fd, ha.nvl);
5018 	fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
5019 
5020 	return (ret);
5021 }
5022 
5023 int
5024 zfs_hold_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int cleanup_fd, nvlist_t *holds)
5025 {
5026 	int ret;
5027 	nvlist_t *errors;
5028 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
5029 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
5030 	nvpair_t *elem;
5031 
5032 	errors = NULL;
5033 	ret = lzc_hold(holds, cleanup_fd, &errors);
5034 
5035 	if (ret == 0) {
5036 		/* There may be errors even in the success case. */
5037 		fnvlist_free(errors);
5038 		return (0);
5039 	}
5040 
5041 	if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
5042 		/* no hold-specific errors */
5043 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5044 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot hold"));
5045 		switch (ret) {
5046 		case ENOTSUP:
5047 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5048 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
5049 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
5050 			break;
5051 		case EINVAL:
5052 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5053 			break;
5054 		default:
5055 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
5056 		}
5057 	}
5058 
5059 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
5060 	    elem != NULL;
5061 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
5062 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5063 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5064 		    "cannot hold snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
5065 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
5066 		case E2BIG:
5067 			/*
5068 			 * Temporary tags wind up having the ds object id
5069 			 * prepended. So even if we passed the length check
5070 			 * above, it's still possible for the tag to wind
5071 			 * up being slightly too long.
5072 			 */
5073 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_TAGTOOLONG, errbuf);
5074 			break;
5075 		case EINVAL:
5076 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5077 			break;
5078 		case EEXIST:
5079 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD, errbuf);
5080 			break;
5081 		default:
5082 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
5083 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
5084 		}
5085 	}
5086 
5087 	fnvlist_free(errors);
5088 	return (ret);
5089 }
5090 
5091 static int
5092 zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
5093 {
5094 	struct holdarg *ha = arg;
5095 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
5096 	int rv = 0;
5097 	nvlist_t *existing_holds;
5098 
5099 	if (snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name,
5100 	    ha->snapname) >= sizeof (name)) {
5101 		ha->error = EINVAL;
5102 		rv = EINVAL;
5103 	}
5104 
5105 	if (lzc_get_holds(name, &existing_holds) != 0) {
5106 		ha->error = ENOENT;
5107 	} else if (!nvlist_exists(existing_holds, ha->tag)) {
5108 		ha->error = ESRCH;
5109 	} else {
5110 		nvlist_t *torelease = fnvlist_alloc();
5111 		fnvlist_add_boolean(torelease, ha->tag);
5112 		fnvlist_add_nvlist(ha->nvl, name, torelease);
5113 		fnvlist_free(torelease);
5114 	}
5115 
5116 	if (ha->recursive)
5117 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems_v2(zhp, 0, zfs_release_one, ha);
5118 	zfs_close(zhp);
5119 	return (rv);
5120 }
5121 
5122 int
5123 zfs_release(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
5124     boolean_t recursive)
5125 {
5126 	int ret;
5127 	struct holdarg ha;
5128 	nvlist_t *errors = NULL;
5129 	nvpair_t *elem;
5130 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
5131 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
5132 
5133 	ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
5134 	ha.snapname = snapname;
5135 	ha.tag = tag;
5136 	ha.recursive = recursive;
5137 	ha.error = 0;
5138 	(void) zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);
5139 
5140 	if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
5141 		fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
5142 		ret = ha.error;
5143 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5144 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5145 		    "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s@%s'"),
5146 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
5147 		if (ret == ESRCH) {
5148 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
5149 		} else {
5150 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
5151 		}
5152 		return (ret);
5153 	}
5154 
5155 	ret = lzc_release(ha.nvl, &errors);
5156 	fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
5157 
5158 	if (ret == 0) {
5159 		/* There may be errors even in the success case. */
5160 		fnvlist_free(errors);
5161 		return (0);
5162 	}
5163 
5164 	if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
5165 		/* no hold-specific errors */
5166 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5167 		    "cannot release"));
5168 		switch (errno) {
5169 		case ENOTSUP:
5170 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5171 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
5172 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
5173 			break;
5174 		default:
5175 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
5176 		}
5177 	}
5178 
5179 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
5180 	    elem != NULL;
5181 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
5182 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5183 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5184 		    "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s'"),
5185 		    nvpair_name(elem));
5186 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
5187 		case ESRCH:
5188 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
5189 			break;
5190 		case EINVAL:
5191 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5192 			break;
5193 		default:
5194 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
5195 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
5196 		}
5197 	}
5198 
5199 	fnvlist_free(errors);
5200 	return (ret);
5201 }
5202 
5203 int
5204 zfs_get_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
5205 {
5206 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
5207 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
5208 	int nvsz = 2048;
5209 	void *nvbuf;
5210 	int err = 0;
5211 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
5212 
5213 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
5214 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5215 
5216 tryagain:
5217 
5218 	nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
5219 	if (nvbuf == NULL) {
5220 		err = (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, strerror(errno)));
5221 		goto out;
5222 	}
5223 
5224 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = nvsz;
5225 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
5226 
5227 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
5228 
5229 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_GET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
5230 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5231 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
5232 		    zc.zc_name);
5233 		switch (errno) {
5234 		case ENOMEM:
5235 			free(nvbuf);
5236 			nvsz = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
5237 			goto tryagain;
5238 
5239 		case ENOTSUP:
5240 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5241 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
5242 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
5243 			break;
5244 		case EINVAL:
5245 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5246 			break;
5247 		case ENOENT:
5248 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
5249 			break;
5250 		default:
5251 			err = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
5252 			break;
5253 		}
5254 	} else {
5255 		/* success */
5256 		int rc = nvlist_unpack(nvbuf, zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvl, 0);
5257 		if (rc) {
5258 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, rc, dgettext(
5259 			    TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
5260 			    zc.zc_name);
5261 		}
5262 	}
5263 
5264 	free(nvbuf);
5265 out:
5266 	return (err);
5267 }
5268 
5269 int
5270 zfs_set_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t un, nvlist_t *nvl)
5271 {
5272 	zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
5273 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
5274 	char *nvbuf;
5275 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
5276 	size_t nvsz;
5277 	int err;
5278 
5279 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
5280 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5281 
5282 	err = nvlist_size(nvl, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE);
5283 	assert(err == 0);
5284 
5285 	nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
5286 
5287 	err = nvlist_pack(nvl, &nvbuf, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0);
5288 	assert(err == 0);
5289 
5290 	zc.zc_nvlist_src_size = nvsz;
5291 	zc.zc_nvlist_src = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
5292 	zc.zc_perm_action = un;
5293 
5294 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
5295 
5296 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
5297 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5298 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set permissions on '%s'"),
5299 		    zc.zc_name);
5300 		switch (errno) {
5301 		case ENOTSUP:
5302 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5303 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
5304 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
5305 			break;
5306 		case EINVAL:
5307 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5308 			break;
5309 		case ENOENT:
5310 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
5311 			break;
5312 		default:
5313 			err = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
5314 			break;
5315 		}
5316 	}
5317 
5318 	free(nvbuf);
5319 
5320 	return (err);
5321 }
5322 
5323 int
5324 zfs_get_holds(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
5325 {
5326 	int err;
5327 	char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
5328 
5329 	err = lzc_get_holds(zhp->zfs_name, nvl);
5330 
5331 	if (err != 0) {
5332 		libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
5333 
5334 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
5335 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get holds for '%s'"),
5336 		    zhp->zfs_name);
5337 		switch (err) {
5338 		case ENOTSUP:
5339 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
5340 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
5341 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
5342 			break;
5343 		case EINVAL:
5344 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
5345 			break;
5346 		case ENOENT:
5347 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
5348 			break;
5349 		default:
5350 			err = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
5351 			break;
5352 		}
5353 	}
5354 
5355 	return (err);
5356 }
5357 
5358 /*
5359  * The theory of raidz space accounting
5360  *
5361  * The "referenced" property of RAIDZ vdevs is scaled such that a 128KB block
5362  * will "reference" 128KB, even though it allocates more than that, to store the
5363  * parity information (and perhaps skip sectors). This concept of the
5364  * "referenced" (and other DMU space accounting) being lower than the allocated
5365  * space by a constant factor is called "raidz deflation."
5366  *
5367  * As mentioned above, the constant factor for raidz deflation assumes a 128KB
5368  * block size. However, zvols typically have a much smaller block size (default
5369  * 8KB). These smaller blocks may require proportionally much more parity
5370  * information (and perhaps skip sectors). In this case, the change to the
5371  * "referenced" property may be much more than the logical block size.
5372  *
5373  * Suppose a raidz vdev has 5 disks with ashift=12.  A 128k block may be written
5374  * as follows.
5375  *
5376  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5377  * | disk1 | disk2 | disk3 | disk4 | disk5 |
5378  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5379  * |  P0   |  D0   |  D8   |  D16  |  D24  |
5380  * |  P1   |  D1   |  D9   |  D17  |  D25  |
5381  * |  P2   |  D2   |  D10  |  D18  |  D26  |
5382  * |  P3   |  D3   |  D11  |  D19  |  D27  |
5383  * |  P4   |  D4   |  D12  |  D20  |  D28  |
5384  * |  P5   |  D5   |  D13  |  D21  |  D29  |
5385  * |  P6   |  D6   |  D14  |  D22  |  D30  |
5386  * |  P7   |  D7   |  D15  |  D23  |  D31  |
5387  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5388  *
5389  * Above, notice that 160k was allocated: 8 x 4k parity sectors + 32 x 4k data
5390  * sectors.  The dataset's referenced will increase by 128k and the pool's
5391  * allocated and free properties will be adjusted by 160k.
5392  *
5393  * A 4k block written to the same raidz vdev will require two 4k sectors.  The
5394  * blank cells represent unallocated space.
5395  *
5396  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5397  * | disk1 | disk2 | disk3 | disk4 | disk5 |
5398  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5399  * |  P0   |  D0   |       |       |       |
5400  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5401  *
5402  * Above, notice that the 4k block required one sector for parity and another
5403  * for data.  vdev_raidz_asize() will return 8k and as such the pool's allocated
5404  * and free properties will be adjusted by 8k.  The dataset will not be charged
5405  * 8k.  Rather, it will be charged a value that is scaled according to the
5406  * overhead of the 128k block on the same vdev.  This 8k allocation will be
5407  * charged 8k * 128k / 160k.  128k is from SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE and 160k is as
5408  * calculated in the 128k block example above.
5409  *
5410  * Every raidz allocation is sized to be a multiple of nparity+1 sectors.  That
5411  * is, every raidz1 allocation will be a multiple of 2 sectors, raidz2
5412  * allocations are a multiple of 3 sectors, and raidz3 allocations are a
5413  * multiple of of 4 sectors.  When a block does not fill the required number of
5414  * sectors, skip blocks (sectors) are used.
5415  *
5416  * An 8k block being written to a raidz vdev may be written as follows:
5417  *
5418  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5419  * | disk1 | disk2 | disk3 | disk4 | disk5 |
5420  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5421  * |  P0   |  D0   |  D1   |  S0   |       |
5422  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5423  *
5424  * In order to maintain the nparity+1 allocation size, a skip block (S0) was
5425  * added.  For this 8k block, the pool's allocated and free properties are
5426  * adjusted by 16k and the dataset's referenced is increased by 16k * 128k /
5427  * 160k.  Again, 128k is from SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE and 160k is as calculated in
5428  * the 128k block example above.
5429  *
5430  * The situation is slightly different for dRAID since the minimum allocation
5431  * size is the full group width.  The same 8K block above would be written as
5432  * follows in a dRAID group:
5433  *
5434  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5435  * | disk1 | disk2 | disk3 | disk4 | disk5 |
5436  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5437  * |  P0   |  D0   |  D1   |  S0   |  S1   |
5438  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
5439  *
5440  * Compression may lead to a variety of block sizes being written for the same
5441  * volume or file.  There is no clear way to reserve just the amount of space
5442  * that will be required, so the worst case (no compression) is assumed.
5443  * Note that metadata blocks will typically be compressed, so the reservation
5444  * size returned by zvol_volsize_to_reservation() will generally be slightly
5445  * larger than the maximum that the volume can reference.
5446  */
5447 
5448 /*
5449  * Derived from function of same name in module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c.  Returns the
5450  * amount of space (in bytes) that will be allocated for the specified block
5451  * size. Note that the "referenced" space accounted will be less than this, but
5452  * not necessarily equal to "blksize", due to RAIDZ deflation.
5453  */
5454 static uint64_t
5455 vdev_raidz_asize(uint64_t ndisks, uint64_t nparity, uint64_t ashift,
5456     uint64_t blksize)
5457 {
5458 	uint64_t asize, ndata;
5459 
5460 	ASSERT3U(ndisks, >, nparity);
5461 	ndata = ndisks - nparity;
5462 	asize = ((blksize - 1) >> ashift) + 1;
5463 	asize += nparity * ((asize + ndata - 1) / ndata);
5464 	asize = roundup(asize, nparity + 1) << ashift;
5465 
5466 	return (asize);
5467 }
5468 
5469 /*
5470  * Derived from function of same name in module/zfs/vdev_draid.c.  Returns the
5471  * amount of space (in bytes) that will be allocated for the specified block
5472  * size.
5473  */
5474 static uint64_t
5475 vdev_draid_asize(uint64_t ndisks, uint64_t nparity, uint64_t ashift,
5476     uint64_t blksize)
5477 {
5478 	ASSERT3U(ndisks, >, nparity);
5479 	uint64_t ndata = ndisks - nparity;
5480 	uint64_t rows = ((blksize - 1) / (ndata << ashift)) + 1;
5481 	uint64_t asize = (rows * ndisks) << ashift;
5482 
5483 	return (asize);
5484 }
5485 
5486 /*
5487  * Determine how much space will be allocated if it lands on the most space-
5488  * inefficient top-level vdev.  Returns the size in bytes required to store one
5489  * copy of the volume data.  See theory comment above.
5490  */
5491 static uint64_t
5492 volsize_from_vdevs(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t nblocks, uint64_t blksize)
5493 {
5494 	nvlist_t *config, *tree, **vdevs;
5495 	uint_t nvdevs;
5496 	uint64_t ret = 0;
5497 
5498 	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
5499 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree) != 0 ||
5500 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
5501 	    &vdevs, &nvdevs) != 0) {
5502 		return (nblocks * blksize);
5503 	}
5504 
5505 	for (int v = 0; v < nvdevs; v++) {
5506 		const char *type;
5507 		uint64_t nparity, ashift, asize, tsize;
5508 		uint64_t volsize;
5509 
5510 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(vdevs[v], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
5511 		    &type) != 0)
5512 			continue;
5513 
5514 		if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) != 0 &&
5515 		    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DRAID) != 0)
5516 			continue;
5517 
5518 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdevs[v],
5519 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY, &nparity) != 0)
5520 			continue;
5521 
5522 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdevs[v],
5523 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0)
5524 			continue;
5525 
5526 		if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) {
5527 			nvlist_t **disks;
5528 			uint_t ndisks;
5529 
5530 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vdevs[v],
5531 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &disks, &ndisks) != 0)
5532 				continue;
5533 
5534 			/* allocation size for the "typical" 128k block */
5535 			tsize = vdev_raidz_asize(ndisks, nparity, ashift,
5536 			    SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
5537 
5538 			/* allocation size for the blksize block */
5539 			asize = vdev_raidz_asize(ndisks, nparity, ashift,
5540 			    blksize);
5541 		} else {
5542 			uint64_t ndata;
5543 
5544 			if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdevs[v],
5545 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NDATA, &ndata) != 0)
5546 				continue;
5547 
5548 			/* allocation size for the "typical" 128k block */
5549 			tsize = vdev_draid_asize(ndata + nparity, nparity,
5550 			    ashift, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
5551 
5552 			/* allocation size for the blksize block */
5553 			asize = vdev_draid_asize(ndata + nparity, nparity,
5554 			    ashift, blksize);
5555 		}
5556 
5557 		/*
5558 		 * Scale this size down as a ratio of 128k / tsize.
5559 		 * See theory statement above.
5560 		 */
5561 		volsize = nblocks * asize * SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / tsize;
5562 		if (volsize > ret) {
5563 			ret = volsize;
5564 		}
5565 	}
5566 
5567 	if (ret == 0) {
5568 		ret = nblocks * blksize;
5569 	}
5570 
5571 	return (ret);
5572 }
5573 
5574 /*
5575  * Convert the zvol's volume size to an appropriate reservation.  See theory
5576  * comment above.
5577  *
5578  * Note: If this routine is updated, it is necessary to update the ZFS test
5579  * suite's shell version in reservation.shlib.
5580  */
5581 uint64_t
5582 zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle_t *zph, uint64_t volsize,
5583     nvlist_t *props)
5584 {
5585 	uint64_t numdb;
5586 	uint64_t nblocks, volblocksize;
5587 	int ncopies;
5588 	const char *strval;
5589 
5590 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props,
5591 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COPIES), &strval) == 0)
5592 		ncopies = atoi(strval);
5593 	else
5594 		ncopies = 1;
5595 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
5596 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
5597 	    &volblocksize) != 0)
5598 		volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
5599 
5600 	nblocks = volsize / volblocksize;
5601 	/*
5602 	 * Metadata defaults to using 128k blocks, not volblocksize blocks.  For
5603 	 * this reason, only the data blocks are scaled based on vdev config.
5604 	 */
5605 	volsize = volsize_from_vdevs(zph, nblocks, volblocksize);
5606 
5607 	/* start with metadnode L0-L6 */
5608 	numdb = 7;
5609 	/* calculate number of indirects */
5610 	while (nblocks > 1) {
5611 		nblocks += DNODES_PER_LEVEL - 1;
5612 		nblocks /= DNODES_PER_LEVEL;
5613 		numdb += nblocks;
5614 	}
5615 	numdb *= MIN(SPA_DVAS_PER_BP, ncopies + 1);
5616 	volsize *= ncopies;
5617 	/*
5618 	 * this is exactly DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT when metadata isn't
5619 	 * compressed, but in practice they compress down to about
5620 	 * 1100 bytes
5621 	 */
5622 	numdb *= 1ULL << DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
5623 	volsize += numdb;
5624 	return (volsize);
5625 }
5626 
5627 /*
5628  * Wait for the given activity and return the status of the wait (whether or not
5629  * any waiting was done) in the 'waited' parameter. Non-existent fses are
5630  * reported via the 'missing' parameter, rather than by printing an error
5631  * message. This is convenient when this function is called in a loop over a
5632  * long period of time (as it is, for example, by zfs's wait cmd). In that
5633  * scenario, a fs being exported or destroyed should be considered a normal
5634  * event, so we don't want to print an error when we find that the fs doesn't
5635  * exist.
5636  */
5637 int
5638 zfs_wait_status(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_wait_activity_t activity,
5639     boolean_t *missing, boolean_t *waited)
5640 {
5641 	int error = lzc_wait_fs(zhp->zfs_name, activity, waited);
5642 	*missing = (error == ENOENT);
5643 	if (*missing)
5644 		return (0);
5645 
5646 	if (error != 0) {
5647 		(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, error,
5648 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "error waiting in fs '%s'"),
5649 		    zhp->zfs_name);
5650 	}
5651 
5652 	return (error);
5653 }
5654