xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/include/libzutil.h (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_LIBZUTIL_H
27 #define	_LIBZUTIL_H extern __attribute__((visibility("default")))
28 
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <locale.h>
31 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
32 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
33 
34 #ifdef	__cplusplus
35 extern "C" {
36 #endif
37 
38 /*
39  * Default wait time in milliseconds for a device name to be created.
40  */
41 #define	DISK_LABEL_WAIT		(30 * 1000)  /* 30 seconds */
42 
43 
44 /*
45  * Pool Config Operations
46  *
47  * These are specific to the library libzfs or libzpool instance.
48  */
49 typedef nvlist_t *refresh_config_func_t(void *, nvlist_t *);
50 
51 typedef int pool_active_func_t(void *, const char *, uint64_t, boolean_t *);
52 
53 typedef const struct pool_config_ops {
54 	refresh_config_func_t	*pco_refresh_config;
55 	pool_active_func_t	*pco_pool_active;
56 } pool_config_ops_t;
57 
58 /*
59  * An instance of pool_config_ops_t is expected in the caller's binary.
60  */
61 _LIBZUTIL_H pool_config_ops_t libzfs_config_ops;
62 _LIBZUTIL_H pool_config_ops_t libzpool_config_ops;
63 
64 typedef enum lpc_error {
65 	LPC_SUCCESS = 0,	/* no error -- success */
66 	LPC_BADCACHE = 2000,	/* out of memory */
67 	LPC_BADPATH,	/* must be an absolute path */
68 	LPC_NOMEM,	/* out of memory */
69 	LPC_EACCESS,	/* some devices require root privileges */
70 	LPC_UNKNOWN
71 } lpc_error_t;
72 
73 typedef struct importargs {
74 	char **path;		/* a list of paths to search		*/
75 	int paths;		/* number of paths to search		*/
76 	const char *poolname;	/* name of a pool to find		*/
77 	uint64_t guid;		/* guid of a pool to find		*/
78 	const char *cachefile;	/* cachefile to use for import		*/
79 	boolean_t can_be_active; /* can the pool be active?		*/
80 	boolean_t scan;		/* prefer scanning to libblkid cache    */
81 	nvlist_t *policy;	/* load policy (max txg, rewind, etc.)	*/
82 } importargs_t;
83 
84 typedef struct libpc_handle {
85 	int lpc_error;
86 	boolean_t lpc_printerr;
87 	boolean_t lpc_open_access_error;
88 	boolean_t lpc_desc_active;
89 	char lpc_desc[1024];
90 	pool_config_ops_t *lpc_ops;
91 	void *lpc_lib_handle;
92 } libpc_handle_t;
93 
94 _LIBZUTIL_H const char *libpc_error_description(libpc_handle_t *);
95 _LIBZUTIL_H nvlist_t *zpool_search_import(libpc_handle_t *, importargs_t *);
96 _LIBZUTIL_H int zpool_find_config(libpc_handle_t *, const char *, nvlist_t **,
97     importargs_t *);
98 
99 _LIBZUTIL_H const char * const * zpool_default_search_paths(size_t *count);
100 _LIBZUTIL_H int zpool_read_label(int, nvlist_t **, int *);
101 _LIBZUTIL_H int zpool_label_disk_wait(const char *, int);
102 _LIBZUTIL_H int zpool_disk_wait(const char *);
103 
104 struct udev_device;
105 
106 _LIBZUTIL_H int zfs_device_get_devid(struct udev_device *, char *, size_t);
107 _LIBZUTIL_H int zfs_device_get_physical(struct udev_device *, char *, size_t);
108 
109 _LIBZUTIL_H void update_vdev_config_dev_strs(nvlist_t *);
110 
111 /*
112  * Default device paths
113  */
114 #define	DISK_ROOT	"/dev"
115 #define	UDISK_ROOT	"/dev/disk"
116 #define	ZVOL_ROOT	"/dev/zvol"
117 
118 _LIBZUTIL_H int zfs_append_partition(char *path, size_t max_len);
119 _LIBZUTIL_H int zfs_resolve_shortname(const char *name, char *path,
120     size_t pathlen);
121 
122 _LIBZUTIL_H char *zfs_strip_partition(const char *);
123 _LIBZUTIL_H const char *zfs_strip_path(const char *);
124 
125 _LIBZUTIL_H int zfs_strcmp_pathname(const char *, const char *, int);
126 
127 _LIBZUTIL_H boolean_t zfs_dev_is_dm(const char *);
128 _LIBZUTIL_H boolean_t zfs_dev_is_whole_disk(const char *);
129 _LIBZUTIL_H int zfs_dev_flush(int);
130 _LIBZUTIL_H char *zfs_get_underlying_path(const char *);
131 _LIBZUTIL_H char *zfs_get_enclosure_sysfs_path(const char *);
132 
133 _LIBZUTIL_H boolean_t is_mpath_whole_disk(const char *);
134 
135 _LIBZUTIL_H boolean_t zfs_isnumber(const char *);
136 
137 /*
138  * Formats for iostat numbers.  Examples: "12K", "30ms", "4B", "2321234", "-".
139  *
140  * ZFS_NICENUM_1024:	Print kilo, mega, tera, peta, exa..
141  * ZFS_NICENUM_BYTES:	Print single bytes ("13B"), kilo, mega, tera...
142  * ZFS_NICENUM_TIME:	Print nanosecs, microsecs, millisecs, seconds...
143  * ZFS_NICENUM_RAW:	Print the raw number without any formatting
144  * ZFS_NICENUM_RAWTIME:	Same as RAW, but print dashes ('-') for zero.
145  */
146 enum zfs_nicenum_format {
147 	ZFS_NICENUM_1024 = 0,
148 	ZFS_NICENUM_BYTES = 1,
149 	ZFS_NICENUM_TIME = 2,
150 	ZFS_NICENUM_RAW = 3,
151 	ZFS_NICENUM_RAWTIME = 4
152 };
153 
154 /*
155  * Convert a number to a human-readable form.
156  */
157 _LIBZUTIL_H void zfs_nicebytes(uint64_t, char *, size_t);
158 _LIBZUTIL_H void zfs_nicenum(uint64_t, char *, size_t);
159 _LIBZUTIL_H void zfs_nicenum_format(uint64_t, char *, size_t,
160     enum zfs_nicenum_format);
161 _LIBZUTIL_H void zfs_nicetime(uint64_t, char *, size_t);
162 _LIBZUTIL_H void zfs_niceraw(uint64_t, char *, size_t);
163 
164 #define	nicenum(num, buf, size)	zfs_nicenum(num, buf, size)
165 
166 _LIBZUTIL_H void zpool_dump_ddt(const ddt_stat_t *, const ddt_histogram_t *);
167 _LIBZUTIL_H int zpool_history_unpack(char *, uint64_t, uint64_t *, nvlist_t ***,
168     uint_t *);
169 _LIBZUTIL_H void fsleep(float sec);
170 _LIBZUTIL_H int zpool_getenv_int(const char *env, int default_val);
171 
172 struct zfs_cmd;
173 
174 /*
175  * List of colors to use
176  */
177 #define	ANSI_BLACK	"\033[0;30m"
178 #define	ANSI_RED	"\033[0;31m"
179 #define	ANSI_GREEN	"\033[0;32m"
180 #define	ANSI_YELLOW	"\033[0;33m"
181 #define	ANSI_BLUE	"\033[0;34m"
182 #define	ANSI_BOLD_BLUE	"\033[1;34m" /* light blue */
183 #define	ANSI_MAGENTA	"\033[0;35m"
184 #define	ANSI_CYAN	"\033[0;36m"
185 #define	ANSI_GRAY	"\033[0;37m"
186 
187 #define	ANSI_RESET	"\033[0m"
188 #define	ANSI_BOLD	"\033[1m"
189 
190 _LIBZUTIL_H int use_color(void);
191 _LIBZUTIL_H void color_start(const char *color);
192 _LIBZUTIL_H void color_end(void);
193 _LIBZUTIL_H int printf_color(const char *color, const char *format, ...);
194 
195 _LIBZUTIL_H const char *zfs_basename(const char *path);
196 _LIBZUTIL_H ssize_t zfs_dirnamelen(const char *path);
197 #ifdef __linux__
198 extern char **environ;
199 _LIBZUTIL_H void zfs_setproctitle_init(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]);
200 _LIBZUTIL_H void zfs_setproctitle(const char *fmt, ...);
201 #else
202 #define	zfs_setproctitle(fmt, ...)	setproctitle(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
203 #define	zfs_setproctitle_init(x, y, z)	((void)0)
204 #endif
205 
206 /*
207  * These functions are used by the ZFS libraries and cmd/zpool code, but are
208  * not exported in the ABI.
209  */
210 typedef int (*pool_vdev_iter_f)(void *, nvlist_t *, void *);
211 int for_each_vdev_cb(void *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, pool_vdev_iter_f func,
212     void *data);
213 int for_each_vdev_macro_helper_func(void *zhp_data, nvlist_t *nv, void *data);
214 int for_each_real_leaf_vdev_macro_helper_func(void *zhp_data, nvlist_t *nv,
215     void *data);
216 /*
217  * Often you'll want to iterate over all the vdevs in the pool, but don't want
218  * to use for_each_vdev() since it requires a callback function.
219  *
220  * Instead you can use FOR_EACH_VDEV():
221  *
222  *     zpool_handle_t *zhp      // Assume this is initialized
223  *     nvlist_t *nv
224  *     ...
225  *     FOR_EACH_VDEV(zhp, nv) {
226  *	 const char *path = NULL;
227  *	 nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path);
228  *	 printf("Looking at vdev %s\n", path);
229  *     }
230  *
231  * Note: FOR_EACH_VDEV runs in O(n^2) time where n = number of vdevs.  However,
232  * there's an upper limit of 256 vdevs per dRAID top-level vdevs (TLDs), 255 for
233  * raidz2 TLDs, a real world limit of ~500 vdevs for mirrors, so this shouldn't
234  * really be an issue.
235  *
236  * Here are some micro-benchmarks of a complete FOR_EACH_VDEV loop on a RAID0
237  * pool:
238  *
239  * 100  vdevs = 0.7ms
240  * 500  vdevs = 17ms
241  * 750  vdevs = 40ms
242  * 1000 vdevs = 82ms
243  *
244  * The '__nv += 0' at the end of the for() loop gets around a "comma or
245  * semicolon followed by non-blank" checkstyle error.  Note on most compliers
246  * the '__nv += 0' can just be replaced with 'NULL', but gcc on Centos 7
247  * will give a 'warning: statement with no effect' error if you do that.
248  */
249 #define	__FOR_EACH_VDEV(__zhp, __nv, __func) { \
250 	__nv = zpool_get_config(__zhp, NULL); \
251 	VERIFY0(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(__nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &__nv)); \
252 	} \
253 	for (nvlist_t *__root_nv = __nv, *__state = (nvlist_t *)0; \
254 	    for_each_vdev_cb(&__state, __root_nv, __func, &__nv) == 1; \
255 	    __nv += 0)
256 
257 #define	FOR_EACH_VDEV(__zhp, __nv) \
258 	__FOR_EACH_VDEV(__zhp, __nv, for_each_vdev_macro_helper_func)
259 
260 /*
261  * "real leaf" vdevs are leaf vdevs that are real devices (disks or files).
262  * This excludes leaf vdevs like like draid spares.
263  */
264 #define	FOR_EACH_REAL_LEAF_VDEV(__zhp, __nv) \
265 	__FOR_EACH_VDEV(__zhp, __nv, for_each_real_leaf_vdev_macro_helper_func)
266 
267 int for_each_vdev_in_nvlist(nvlist_t *nvroot, pool_vdev_iter_f func,
268     void *data);
269 void update_vdevs_config_dev_sysfs_path(nvlist_t *config);
270 _LIBZUTIL_H void update_vdev_config_dev_sysfs_path(nvlist_t *nv,
271     const char *path, const char *key);
272 
273 /*
274  * Thread-safe strerror() for use in ZFS libraries
275  */
276 static inline char *zfs_strerror(int errnum) {
277 	return (strerror_l(errnum, uselocale(0)));
278 }
279 
280 #ifdef	__cplusplus
281 }
282 #endif
283 
284 #endif	/* _LIBZUTIL_H */
285