xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision c40487d49bde43806672a0917a7ccc5d1e6301fd)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
29  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
30  * Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc.
31  * Copyright (c) 2019, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
32  * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
33  * Copyright (c) 2019, 2020 by Christian Schwarz. All rights reserved.
34  */
35 
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <sys/debug.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <getopt.h>
41 #include <libgen.h>
42 #include <libintl.h>
43 #include <libuutil.h>
44 #include <libnvpair.h>
45 #include <locale.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <strings.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <zone.h>
53 #include <grp.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <sys/debug.h>
57 #include <sys/list.h>
58 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
59 #include <sys/mntent.h>
60 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
61 #include <sys/mount.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
64 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
65 #include <sys/types.h>
66 #include <time.h>
67 #include <sys/zfs_project.h>
68 
69 #include <libzfs.h>
70 #include <libzfs_core.h>
71 #include <zfs_prop.h>
72 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
73 #include <libzutil.h>
74 #include <libuutil.h>
75 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
76 #include <aclutils.h>
77 #include <directory.h>
78 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
79 
80 #include "zfs_iter.h"
81 #include "zfs_util.h"
82 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
83 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
84 #include "zfs_projectutil.h"
85 
86 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
87 
88 static FILE *mnttab_file;
89 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
90 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
91 
92 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
104 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
105 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
106 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
107 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
108 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
109 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
110 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
111 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
112 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
113 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
114 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
115 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
116 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
117 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
118 static int zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv);
119 static int zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv);
120 static int zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv);
121 static int zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv);
122 static int zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv);
123 static int zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv);
124 static int zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv);
125 static int zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv);
126 
127 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
128 static int zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv);
129 static int zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv);
130 #endif
131 
132 /*
133  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
134  */
135 
136 #ifdef DEBUG
137 const char *
138 _umem_debug_init(void)
139 {
140 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
141 }
142 
143 const char *
144 _umem_logging_init(void)
145 {
146 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
147 }
148 #endif
149 
150 typedef enum {
151 	HELP_CLONE,
152 	HELP_CREATE,
153 	HELP_DESTROY,
154 	HELP_GET,
155 	HELP_INHERIT,
156 	HELP_UPGRADE,
157 	HELP_LIST,
158 	HELP_MOUNT,
159 	HELP_PROMOTE,
160 	HELP_RECEIVE,
161 	HELP_RENAME,
162 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
163 	HELP_SEND,
164 	HELP_SET,
165 	HELP_SHARE,
166 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
167 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
168 	HELP_UNSHARE,
169 	HELP_ALLOW,
170 	HELP_UNALLOW,
171 	HELP_USERSPACE,
172 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
173 	HELP_PROJECTSPACE,
174 	HELP_PROJECT,
175 	HELP_HOLD,
176 	HELP_HOLDS,
177 	HELP_RELEASE,
178 	HELP_DIFF,
179 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
180 	HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM,
181 	HELP_LOAD_KEY,
182 	HELP_UNLOAD_KEY,
183 	HELP_CHANGE_KEY,
184 	HELP_VERSION,
185 	HELP_REDACT,
186 	HELP_JAIL,
187 	HELP_UNJAIL,
188 	HELP_WAIT,
189 } zfs_help_t;
190 
191 typedef struct zfs_command {
192 	const char	*name;
193 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
194 	zfs_help_t	usage;
195 } zfs_command_t;
196 
197 /*
198  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
199  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
200  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
201  *
202  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
203  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
204  * the generic usage message.
205  */
206 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
207 	{ "version",	zfs_do_version, 	HELP_VERSION		},
208 	{ NULL },
209 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
210 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
211 	{ NULL },
212 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
213 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
214 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
215 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
216 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
217 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
218 	{ "program",    zfs_do_channel_program, HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM    },
219 	{ NULL },
220 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
221 	{ NULL },
222 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
223 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
224 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
225 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
226 	{ NULL },
227 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
228 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
229 	{ "projectspace", zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_PROJECTSPACE	},
230 	{ NULL },
231 	{ "project",	zfs_do_project,		HELP_PROJECT		},
232 	{ NULL },
233 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
234 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
235 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
236 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
237 	{ NULL },
238 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
239 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
240 	{ NULL },
241 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
242 	{ NULL },
243 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
244 	{ NULL },
245 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
246 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
247 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
248 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
249 	{ "load-key",	zfs_do_load_key,	HELP_LOAD_KEY		},
250 	{ "unload-key",	zfs_do_unload_key,	HELP_UNLOAD_KEY		},
251 	{ "change-key",	zfs_do_change_key,	HELP_CHANGE_KEY		},
252 	{ "redact",	zfs_do_redact,		HELP_REDACT		},
253 	{ "wait",	zfs_do_wait,		HELP_WAIT		},
254 
255 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
256 	{ "jail",	zfs_do_jail,		HELP_JAIL		},
257 	{ "unjail",	zfs_do_unjail,		HELP_UNJAIL		},
258 #endif
259 };
260 
261 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
262 
263 zfs_command_t *current_command;
264 
265 static const char *
266 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
267 {
268 	switch (idx) {
269 	case HELP_CLONE:
270 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
271 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
272 	case HELP_CREATE:
273 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-Pnpv] [-o property=value] ... "
274 		    "<filesystem>\n"
275 		    "\tcreate [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
276 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
277 	case HELP_DESTROY:
278 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
279 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
280 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
281 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
282 	case HELP_GET:
283 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
284 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
285 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
286 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
287 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n"));
288 	case HELP_INHERIT:
289 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
290 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
291 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
292 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
293 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
294 	case HELP_LIST:
295 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
296 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
297 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
298 	case HELP_MOUNT:
299 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
300 		    "\tmount [-flvO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
301 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
302 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
303 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
304 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vMnsFhu] "
305 		    "[-o <property>=<value>] ... [-x <property>] ...\n"
306 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
307 		    "\treceive [-vMnsFhu] [-o <property>=<value>] ... "
308 		    "[-x <property>] ... \n"
309 		    "\t    [-d | -e] <filesystem>\n"
310 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
311 	case HELP_RENAME:
312 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
313 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
314 		    "\trename -p [-f] <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
315 		    "\trename -u [-f] <filesystem> <filesystem>\n"
316 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
317 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
318 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
319 	case HELP_SEND:
320 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLecwhb] [-[i|I] snapshot] "
321 		    "<snapshot>\n"
322 		    "\tsend [-nvPLecw] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
323 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
324 		    "\tsend [-DnPpvLec] [-i bookmark|snapshot] "
325 		    "--redact <bookmark> <snapshot>\n"
326 		    "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"
327 		    "\tsend [-Pnv] --saved filesystem\n"));
328 	case HELP_SET:
329 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
330 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
331 	case HELP_SHARE:
332 		return (gettext("\tshare [-l] <-a [nfs|smb] | filesystem>\n"));
333 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
334 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
335 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
336 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
337 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-fu] "
338 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
339 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
340 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
341 		    "<-a [nfs|smb] | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
342 	case HELP_ALLOW:
343 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
344 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
345 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
346 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
347 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
348 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
349 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
350 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
351 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
352 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
353 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
354 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
355 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
356 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
357 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
358 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
359 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
360 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
361 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
362 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
363 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
364 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
365 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
366 		    "<filesystem|snapshot|path>\n"));
367 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
368 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
369 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
370 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
371 		    "<filesystem|snapshot|path>\n"));
372 	case HELP_PROJECTSPACE:
373 		return (gettext("\tprojectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] "
374 		    "[-s field] ... \n"
375 		    "\t    [-S field] ... <filesystem|snapshot|path>\n"));
376 	case HELP_PROJECT:
377 		return (gettext("\tproject [-d|-r] <directory|file ...>\n"
378 		    "\tproject -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <directory|file ...>\n"
379 		    "\tproject -C [-k] [-r] <directory ...>\n"
380 		    "\tproject [-p id] [-r] [-s] <directory ...>\n"));
381 	case HELP_HOLD:
382 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
383 	case HELP_HOLDS:
384 		return (gettext("\tholds [-rH] <snapshot> ...\n"));
385 	case HELP_RELEASE:
386 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
387 	case HELP_DIFF:
388 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
389 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
390 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
391 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot|bookmark> "
392 		    "<newbookmark>\n"));
393 	case HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM:
394 		return (gettext("\tprogram [-jn] [-t <instruction limit>] "
395 		    "[-m <memory limit (b)>]\n"
396 		    "\t    <pool> <program file> [lua args...]\n"));
397 	case HELP_LOAD_KEY:
398 		return (gettext("\tload-key [-rn] [-L <keylocation>] "
399 		    "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n"));
400 	case HELP_UNLOAD_KEY:
401 		return (gettext("\tunload-key [-r] "
402 		    "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n"));
403 	case HELP_CHANGE_KEY:
404 		return (gettext("\tchange-key [-l] [-o keyformat=<value>]\n"
405 		    "\t    [-o keylocation=<value>] [-o pbkdf2iters=<value>]\n"
406 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
407 		    "\tchange-key -i [-l] <filesystem|volume>\n"));
408 	case HELP_VERSION:
409 		return (gettext("\tversion\n"));
410 	case HELP_REDACT:
411 		return (gettext("\tredact <snapshot> <bookmark> "
412 		    "<redaction_snapshot> ...\n"));
413 	case HELP_JAIL:
414 		return (gettext("\tjail <jailid|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
415 	case HELP_UNJAIL:
416 		return (gettext("\tunjail <jailid|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
417 	case HELP_WAIT:
418 		return (gettext("\twait [-t <activity>] <filesystem>\n"));
419 	}
420 
421 	abort();
422 	/* NOTREACHED */
423 }
424 
425 void
426 nomem(void)
427 {
428 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
429 	exit(1);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
434  */
435 
436 void *
437 safe_malloc(size_t size)
438 {
439 	void *data;
440 
441 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
442 		nomem();
443 
444 	return (data);
445 }
446 
447 static void *
448 safe_realloc(void *data, size_t size)
449 {
450 	void *newp;
451 	if ((newp = realloc(data, size)) == NULL) {
452 		free(data);
453 		nomem();
454 	}
455 
456 	return (newp);
457 }
458 
459 static char *
460 safe_strdup(char *str)
461 {
462 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
463 
464 	if (dupstr == NULL)
465 		nomem();
466 
467 	return (dupstr);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
472  * the properties.
473  */
474 static int
475 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
476 {
477 	FILE *fp = cb;
478 
479 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
480 
481 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
482 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
483 	else
484 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
485 
486 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
487 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
488 	else
489 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
490 
491 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
492 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
493 	else
494 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
495 
496 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
501  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
502  * a complete usage message.
503  */
504 static void
505 usage(boolean_t requested)
506 {
507 	int i;
508 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
509 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
510 
511 	if (current_command == NULL) {
512 
513 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
514 		(void) fprintf(fp,
515 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
516 
517 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
518 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
519 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
520 			else
521 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
522 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
523 		}
524 
525 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
526 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
527 	} else {
528 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
529 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
530 	}
531 
532 	if (current_command != NULL &&
533 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
534 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
535 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
536 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
537 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
538 
539 	if (show_properties) {
540 		(void) fprintf(fp,
541 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
542 
543 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
544 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
545 
546 		/* Iterate over all properties */
547 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
548 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
549 
550 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
551 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
552 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
553 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
554 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectused@...");
555 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
556 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjused@...");
557 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
558 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjused@...");
559 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
560 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjused@...");
561 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
562 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
563 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
564 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
565 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
566 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectquota@...");
567 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
568 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjquota@...");
569 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
570 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjquota@...");
571 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
572 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjquota@...");
573 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
574 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
575 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
576 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written#<bookmark>");
577 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
578 
579 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
580 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
581 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
582 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
583 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group|project}"
584 		    "[obj]{used|quota}@ properties must be appended with\n"
585 		    "a user|group|project specifier of one of these forms:\n"
586 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
587 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
588 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
589 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
590 	} else {
591 		(void) fprintf(fp,
592 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
593 		    "zfs set|get");
594 		(void) fprintf(fp,
595 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
596 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
597 	}
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * See comments at end of main().
601 	 */
602 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
603 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
604 		abort();
605 	}
606 
607 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
612  * Modifies the argument inplace.
613  */
614 static boolean_t
615 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
616 {
617 	char *propval;
618 
619 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
620 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
621 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
622 		return (B_FALSE);
623 	}
624 	*propval = '\0';
625 	propval++;
626 	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
627 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
628 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
629 		return (B_FALSE);
630 	}
631 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
632 		nomem();
633 	return (B_TRUE);
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * Take a property name argument and add it to the given nvlist.
638  * Modifies the argument inplace.
639  */
640 static boolean_t
641 parsepropname(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
642 {
643 	if (strchr(propname, '=') != NULL) {
644 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid character "
645 		    "'=' in property argument\n"));
646 		return (B_FALSE);
647 	}
648 	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
649 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
650 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
651 		return (B_FALSE);
652 	}
653 	if (nvlist_add_boolean(props, propname) != 0)
654 		nomem();
655 	return (B_TRUE);
656 }
657 
658 static int
659 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
660 {
661 	char *tmp;
662 	int depth;
663 
664 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
665 	if (*tmp) {
666 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
667 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
668 		usage(B_FALSE);
669 	}
670 	if (depth < 0) {
671 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
672 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
673 		usage(B_FALSE);
674 	}
675 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
676 	return (depth);
677 }
678 
679 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
680 
681 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
682 static time_t pt_begin;
683 static char *pt_header = NULL;
684 static boolean_t pt_shown;
685 
686 static void
687 start_progress_timer(void)
688 {
689 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
690 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
691 }
692 
693 static void
694 set_progress_header(char *header)
695 {
696 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
697 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
698 	if (pt_shown) {
699 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
700 		(void) fflush(stdout);
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 update_progress(char *update)
706 {
707 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
708 		int len = strlen(update);
709 
710 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
711 		    pt_reverse);
712 		(void) fflush(stdout);
713 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
714 	} else if (pt_shown) {
715 		int len = strlen(update);
716 
717 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
718 		(void) fflush(stdout);
719 	}
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 finish_progress(char *done)
724 {
725 	if (pt_shown) {
726 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
727 		(void) fflush(stdout);
728 	}
729 	free(pt_header);
730 	pt_header = NULL;
731 }
732 
733 static int
734 zfs_mount_and_share(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *dataset, zfs_type_t type)
735 {
736 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
737 	int ret = 0;
738 
739 	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, dataset, type);
740 	if (zhp == NULL)
741 		return (1);
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * Volumes may neither be mounted or shared.  Potentially in the
745 	 * future filesystems detected on these volumes could be mounted.
746 	 */
747 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
748 		zfs_close(zhp);
749 		return (0);
750 	}
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
754 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
755 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
756 	 *
757 	 * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted, then
758 	 * skip the mount/share step
759 	 */
760 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type, B_FALSE) &&
761 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
762 		if (zfs_mount_delegation_check()) {
763 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
764 			    "successfully created, but it may only be "
765 			    "mounted by root\n"));
766 			ret = 1;
767 		} else if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
768 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
769 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
770 			ret = 1;
771 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
772 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
773 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
774 			ret = 1;
775 		}
776 		zfs_commit_all_shares();
777 	}
778 
779 	zfs_close(zhp);
780 
781 	return (ret);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
786  *
787  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
788  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
789  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
790  * the clone exists.
791  *
792  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
793  */
794 static int
795 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
796 {
797 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
798 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
799 	nvlist_t *props;
800 	int ret = 0;
801 	int c;
802 
803 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
804 		nomem();
805 
806 	/* check options */
807 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
808 		switch (c) {
809 		case 'o':
810 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
811 				nvlist_free(props);
812 				return (1);
813 			}
814 			break;
815 		case 'p':
816 			parents = B_TRUE;
817 			break;
818 		case '?':
819 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
820 			    optopt);
821 			goto usage;
822 		}
823 	}
824 
825 	argc -= optind;
826 	argv += optind;
827 
828 	/* check number of arguments */
829 	if (argc < 1) {
830 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
831 		    "argument\n"));
832 		goto usage;
833 	}
834 	if (argc < 2) {
835 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
836 		    "argument\n"));
837 		goto usage;
838 	}
839 	if (argc > 2) {
840 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
841 		goto usage;
842 	}
843 
844 	/* open the source dataset */
845 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL) {
846 		nvlist_free(props);
847 		return (1);
848 	}
849 
850 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
851 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
852 		/*
853 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
854 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
855 		 * complain.
856 		 */
857 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
858 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
859 			zfs_close(zhp);
860 			nvlist_free(props);
861 			return (0);
862 		}
863 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
864 			zfs_close(zhp);
865 			nvlist_free(props);
866 			return (1);
867 		}
868 	}
869 
870 	/* pass to libzfs */
871 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
872 
873 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
874 	if (ret == 0) {
875 		if (log_history) {
876 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
877 			log_history = B_FALSE;
878 		}
879 
880 		ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
881 	}
882 
883 	zfs_close(zhp);
884 	nvlist_free(props);
885 
886 	return (!!ret);
887 
888 usage:
889 	ASSERT3P(zhp, ==, NULL);
890 	nvlist_free(props);
891 	usage(B_FALSE);
892 	return (-1);
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * zfs create [-Pnpv] [-o prop=value] ... fs
897  * zfs create [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
898  *
899  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
900  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
901  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
902  *
903  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
904  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
905  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
906  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
907  *
908  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
909  *
910  * The '-n' flag is no-op (dry run) mode.  This will perform a user-space sanity
911  * check of arguments and properties, but does not check for permissions,
912  * available space, etc.
913  *
914  * The '-v' flag is for verbose output.
915  *
916  * The '-P' flag is used for parseable output.  It implies '-v'.
917  */
918 static int
919 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
920 {
921 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
922 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = NULL;
923 	nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
924 	uint64_t volsize = 0;
925 	int c;
926 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
927 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
928 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
929 	boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
930 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
931 	boolean_t parseable = B_FALSE;
932 	int ret = 1;
933 	nvlist_t *props;
934 	uint64_t intval;
935 
936 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
937 		nomem();
938 
939 	/* check options */
940 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":PV:b:nso:pv")) != -1) {
941 		switch (c) {
942 		case 'V':
943 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
944 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
945 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
946 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
947 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
948 				goto error;
949 			}
950 
951 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
952 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
953 				nomem();
954 			volsize = intval;
955 			break;
956 		case 'P':
957 			verbose = B_TRUE;
958 			parseable = B_TRUE;
959 			break;
960 		case 'p':
961 			parents = B_TRUE;
962 			break;
963 		case 'b':
964 			bflag = B_TRUE;
965 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
966 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
967 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
968 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
969 				goto error;
970 			}
971 
972 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
973 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
974 			    intval) != 0)
975 				nomem();
976 			break;
977 		case 'n':
978 			dryrun = B_TRUE;
979 			break;
980 		case 'o':
981 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg))
982 				goto error;
983 			break;
984 		case 's':
985 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
986 			break;
987 		case 'v':
988 			verbose = B_TRUE;
989 			break;
990 		case ':':
991 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
992 			    "argument\n"));
993 			goto badusage;
994 		case '?':
995 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
996 			    optopt);
997 			goto badusage;
998 		}
999 	}
1000 
1001 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1002 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
1003 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
1004 		goto badusage;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	argc -= optind;
1008 	argv += optind;
1009 
1010 	/* check number of arguments */
1011 	if (argc == 0) {
1012 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
1013 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
1014 		goto badusage;
1015 	}
1016 	if (argc > 1) {
1017 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1018 		goto badusage;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	if (dryrun || (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve)) {
1022 		char msg[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN * 2];
1023 		char *p;
1024 
1025 		if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
1026 			*p = '\0';
1027 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
1028 		if (p != NULL)
1029 			*p = '/';
1030 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
1031 			goto error;
1032 
1033 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1034 		    dryrun ? gettext("cannot verify '%s'") :
1035 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
1036 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
1037 		    props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, B_TRUE, msg)) == NULL) {
1038 			zpool_close(zpool_handle);
1039 			goto error;
1040 		}
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * if volsize is not a multiple of volblocksize, round it up to the
1045 	 * nearest multiple of the volblocksize
1046 	 */
1047 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1048 		uint64_t volblocksize;
1049 
1050 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
1051 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1052 		    &volblocksize) != 0)
1053 			volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
1054 
1055 		if (volsize % volblocksize) {
1056 			volsize = P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(volsize, volblocksize,
1057 			    uint64_t);
1058 
1059 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1060 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), volsize) != 0) {
1061 				nvlist_free(props);
1062 				nomem();
1063 			}
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 
1067 
1068 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
1069 		uint64_t spa_version;
1070 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
1071 		char *strval;
1072 
1073 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
1074 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
1075 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
1076 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
1077 		else
1078 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
1079 
1080 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle, volsize,
1081 		    real_props);
1082 
1083 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
1084 		    &strval) != 0) {
1085 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1086 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
1087 				nvlist_free(props);
1088 				nomem();
1089 			}
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 	if (zpool_handle != NULL) {
1093 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
1094 		nvlist_free(real_props);
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
1098 		/*
1099 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
1100 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
1101 		 * complain.
1102 		 */
1103 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
1104 			ret = 0;
1105 			goto error;
1106 		}
1107 		if (verbose) {
1108 			(void) printf(parseable ? "create_ancestors\t%s\n" :
1109 			    dryrun ?  "would create ancestors of %s\n" :
1110 			    "create ancestors of %s\n", argv[0]);
1111 		}
1112 		if (!dryrun) {
1113 			if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0) {
1114 				goto error;
1115 			}
1116 		}
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	if (verbose) {
1120 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
1121 		(void) printf(parseable ? "create\t%s\n" :
1122 		    dryrun ? "would create %s\n" : "create %s\n", argv[0]);
1123 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp)) != NULL) {
1124 			uint64_t uval;
1125 			char *sval;
1126 
1127 			switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) {
1128 			case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
1129 				VERIFY0(nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &uval));
1130 				(void) printf(parseable ?
1131 				    "property\t%s\t%llu\n" : "\t%s=%llu\n",
1132 				    nvpair_name(nvp), (u_longlong_t)uval);
1133 				break;
1134 			case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
1135 				VERIFY0(nvpair_value_string(nvp, &sval));
1136 				(void) printf(parseable ?
1137 				    "property\t%s\t%s\n" : "\t%s=%s\n",
1138 				    nvpair_name(nvp), sval);
1139 				break;
1140 			default:
1141 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "property '%s' "
1142 				    "has illegal type %d\n",
1143 				    nvpair_name(nvp), nvpair_type(nvp));
1144 				abort();
1145 			}
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 	if (dryrun) {
1149 		ret = 0;
1150 		goto error;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	/* pass to libzfs */
1154 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
1155 		goto error;
1156 
1157 	if (log_history) {
1158 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
1159 		log_history = B_FALSE;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
1163 error:
1164 	nvlist_free(props);
1165 	return (ret);
1166 badusage:
1167 	nvlist_free(props);
1168 	usage(B_FALSE);
1169 	return (2);
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
1174  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
1175  *
1176  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
1177  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
1178  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
1179  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
1180  *
1181  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
1182  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
1183  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
1184  */
1185 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
1186 	boolean_t	cb_first;
1187 	boolean_t	cb_force;
1188 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
1189 	boolean_t	cb_error;
1190 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
1191 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
1192 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
1193 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
1194 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
1195 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
1196 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
1197 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
1198 
1199 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
1200 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
1201 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
1202 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
1203 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
1204 	char		*cb_snapspec;
1205 	char		*cb_bookmark;
1206 	uint64_t	cb_snap_count;
1207 } destroy_cbdata_t;
1208 
1209 /*
1210  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
1211  */
1212 static int
1213 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1214 {
1215 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1216 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
1217 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1218 
1219 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
1220 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
1221 		/*
1222 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
1223 		 * the hierarchy.
1224 		 */
1225 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
1226 			goto out;
1227 
1228 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1229 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1230 			    "%s has children\n"),
1231 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1232 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1233 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
1234 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1235 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1236 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1237 		}
1238 
1239 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1240 	} else {
1241 		/*
1242 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
1243 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
1244 		 */
1245 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
1246 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
1247 			goto out;
1248 
1249 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1250 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1251 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1252 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1253 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1254 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1255 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1256 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1257 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1258 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1259 		}
1260 
1261 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1262 	}
1263 
1264 out:
1265 	zfs_close(zhp);
1266 	return (0);
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int
1270 destroy_batched(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1271 {
1272 	int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1273 	    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1274 	fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1275 	cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1276 	return (error);
1277 }
1278 
1279 static int
1280 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1281 {
1282 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1283 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1284 	int error;
1285 
1286 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1287 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1288 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1289 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1290 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1291 			    name);
1292 		} else {
1293 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1294 			    name);
1295 		}
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1300 	 * here).
1301 	 */
1302 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1303 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1304 		zfs_close(zhp);
1305 		return (0);
1306 	}
1307 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1308 		zfs_close(zhp);
1309 		return (0);
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	/*
1313 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1314 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1315 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1316 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1317 	 */
1318 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1319 		cb->cb_snap_count++;
1320 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1321 		if (cb->cb_snap_count % 10 == 0 && cb->cb_defer_destroy)
1322 			error = destroy_batched(cb);
1323 	} else {
1324 		error = destroy_batched(cb);
1325 		if (error != 0 ||
1326 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1327 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1328 			zfs_close(zhp);
1329 			/*
1330 			 * When performing a recursive destroy we ignore errors
1331 			 * so that the recursive destroy could continue
1332 			 * destroying past problem datasets
1333 			 */
1334 			if (cb->cb_recurse) {
1335 				cb->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1336 				return (0);
1337 			}
1338 			return (-1);
1339 		}
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	zfs_close(zhp);
1343 	return (0);
1344 }
1345 
1346 static int
1347 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1348 {
1349 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1350 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1351 	int err = 0;
1352 
1353 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1354 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1355 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1356 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1357 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1358 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1359 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1360 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1361 			nomem();
1362 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1363 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1364 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1365 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1366 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1367 				    name);
1368 			} else {
1369 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1370 				    name);
1371 			}
1372 		}
1373 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1374 		/* end of this range */
1375 		uint64_t used = 0;
1376 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1377 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1378 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1379 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1380 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1381 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1382 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1383 	}
1384 	zfs_close(zhp);
1385 	return (err);
1386 }
1387 
1388 static int
1389 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1390 {
1391 	int err;
1392 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1393 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1394 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb, 0, 0);
1395 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1396 		uint64_t used = 0;
1397 		if (err == 0) {
1398 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1399 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1400 		}
1401 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1402 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1403 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1404 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1405 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1406 	}
1407 	return (err);
1408 }
1409 
1410 static int
1411 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1412 {
1413 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1414 	int err = 0;
1415 
1416 	/* Check for clones. */
1417 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1418 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1419 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1420 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1421 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	if (err == 0) {
1425 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1426 			nomem();
1427 	}
1428 	zfs_close(zhp);
1429 	return (err);
1430 }
1431 
1432 static int
1433 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1434 {
1435 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1436 	int err = 0;
1437 
1438 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1439 	if (err == ENOENT)
1440 		err = 0;
1441 	if (err != 0)
1442 		goto out;
1443 
1444 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1445 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1446 		if (err != 0)
1447 			goto out;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1451 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1452 
1453 out:
1454 	zfs_close(zhp);
1455 	return (err);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static int
1459 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1460 {
1461 	nvpair_t *pair;
1462 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1463 	    pair != NULL;
1464 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1465 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1466 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1467 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1468 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1469 			int err;
1470 
1471 			/*
1472 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1473 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1474 			 */
1475 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1476 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1477 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1478 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1479 			zfs_close(zhp);
1480 			if (err != 0)
1481 				return (err);
1482 		}
1483 	}
1484 	return (0);
1485 }
1486 
1487 static int
1488 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1489 {
1490 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1491 	int rv = 0;
1492 	int err = 0;
1493 	int c;
1494 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1495 	char *at, *pound;
1496 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1497 
1498 	/* check options */
1499 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1500 		switch (c) {
1501 		case 'v':
1502 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1503 			break;
1504 		case 'p':
1505 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1506 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1507 			break;
1508 		case 'n':
1509 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1510 			break;
1511 		case 'd':
1512 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1513 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1514 			break;
1515 		case 'f':
1516 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1517 			break;
1518 		case 'r':
1519 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1520 			break;
1521 		case 'R':
1522 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1523 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1524 			break;
1525 		case '?':
1526 		default:
1527 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1528 			    optopt);
1529 			usage(B_FALSE);
1530 		}
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	argc -= optind;
1534 	argv += optind;
1535 
1536 	/* check number of arguments */
1537 	if (argc == 0) {
1538 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1539 		usage(B_FALSE);
1540 	}
1541 	if (argc > 1) {
1542 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1543 		usage(B_FALSE);
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1547 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1548 	if (at != NULL) {
1549 
1550 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1551 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1552 
1553 		*at = '\0';
1554 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1555 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1556 		if (zhp == NULL) {
1557 			nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1558 			return (1);
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1562 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1563 		    cb.cb_error) {
1564 			rv = 1;
1565 			goto out;
1566 		}
1567 
1568 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1569 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1570 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1571 			rv = 1;
1572 			goto out;
1573 		}
1574 
1575 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1576 			char buf[16];
1577 			zfs_nicebytes(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1578 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1579 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1580 				    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_snapused);
1581 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1582 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1583 				    buf);
1584 			} else {
1585 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1586 				    buf);
1587 			}
1588 		}
1589 
1590 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1591 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1592 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1593 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1594 				if (err == 0) {
1595 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1596 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1597 				}
1598 				if (err != 0) {
1599 					rv = 1;
1600 					goto out;
1601 				}
1602 			}
1603 			if (err == 0) {
1604 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1605 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1606 			}
1607 		}
1608 
1609 		if (err != 0)
1610 			rv = 1;
1611 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1612 		int err;
1613 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1614 
1615 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1616 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1617 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1618 			return (-1);
1619 		}
1620 
1621 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1622 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1623 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1624 			return (-1);
1625 		}
1626 
1627 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1628 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1629 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1630 			return (-1);
1631 		}
1632 
1633 		/*
1634 		 * Unfortunately, zfs_bookmark() doesn't honor the
1635 		 * casesensitivity setting.  However, we can't simply
1636 		 * remove this check, because lzc_destroy_bookmarks()
1637 		 * ignores non-existent bookmarks, so this is necessary
1638 		 * to get a proper error message.
1639 		 */
1640 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1641 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1642 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1643 			return (1);
1644 		}
1645 
1646 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1647 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1648 
1649 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1650 		if (err != 0) {
1651 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1652 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1653 		}
1654 
1655 		nvlist_free(nvl);
1656 
1657 		return (err);
1658 	} else {
1659 		/* Open the given dataset */
1660 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1661 			return (1);
1662 
1663 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1664 
1665 		/*
1666 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1667 		 */
1668 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1669 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1670 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1671 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1672 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1673 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1674 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1675 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1676 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1677 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1678 			rv = 1;
1679 			goto out;
1680 		}
1681 
1682 		/*
1683 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1684 		 */
1685 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1686 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1687 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1688 		    &cb) != 0) {
1689 			rv = 1;
1690 			goto out;
1691 		}
1692 
1693 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1694 			rv = 1;
1695 			goto out;
1696 		}
1697 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1698 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1699 		    &cb) != 0) {
1700 			rv = 1;
1701 			goto out;
1702 		}
1703 
1704 		/*
1705 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1706 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1707 		 */
1708 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1709 		zhp = NULL;
1710 		if (err == 0) {
1711 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1712 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1713 		}
1714 		if (err != 0 || cb.cb_error == B_TRUE)
1715 			rv = 1;
1716 	}
1717 
1718 out:
1719 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1720 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1721 	if (zhp != NULL)
1722 		zfs_close(zhp);
1723 	return (rv);
1724 }
1725 
1726 static boolean_t
1727 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1728 {
1729 	int i;
1730 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1731 
1732 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1733 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1734 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1735 			return (B_TRUE);
1736 	return (B_FALSE);
1737 }
1738 
1739 /*
1740  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1741  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1742  *
1743  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1744  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1745  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1746  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1747  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1748  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1749  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1750  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1751  *		all six.
1752  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1753  *
1754  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1755  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1756  */
1757 
1758 /*
1759  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1760  */
1761 static int
1762 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1763 {
1764 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1765 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1766 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1767 	char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1768 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1769 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1770 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1771 	nvlist_t *propval;
1772 	char *strval;
1773 	char *sourceval;
1774 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1775 
1776 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1777 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1778 		/*
1779 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1780 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1781 		 */
1782 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1783 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1784 			continue;
1785 
1786 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1787 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1788 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1789 			    sizeof (source),
1790 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1791 				if (pl->pl_all)
1792 					continue;
1793 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1794 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, B_FALSE)) {
1795 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1796 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1797 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1798 					continue;
1799 				}
1800 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1801 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1802 			}
1803 
1804 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1805 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1806 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1807 				recvdval = rbuf;
1808 
1809 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1810 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1811 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1812 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1813 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1814 
1815 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1816 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1817 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1818 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1819 			}
1820 
1821 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1822 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1823 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1824 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1825 
1826 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1827 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1828 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1829 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1830 			}
1831 
1832 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1833 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1834 		} else {
1835 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1836 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1837 				if (pl->pl_all)
1838 					continue;
1839 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1840 				strval = "-";
1841 			} else {
1842 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1843 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1844 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1845 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1846 
1847 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1848 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1849 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1850 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1851 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1852 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1853 				} else {
1854 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1855 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1856 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1857 				}
1858 			}
1859 
1860 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1861 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1862 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1863 				recvdval = rbuf;
1864 
1865 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1866 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1867 			    source, recvdval);
1868 		}
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	return (0);
1872 }
1873 
1874 static int
1875 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1876 {
1877 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1878 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1879 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1880 	char *value, *fields;
1881 	int ret = 0;
1882 	int limit = 0;
1883 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1884 
1885 	/*
1886 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1887 	 */
1888 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1889 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1890 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1891 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1892 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1893 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1894 
1895 	/* check options */
1896 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1897 		switch (c) {
1898 		case 'p':
1899 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1900 			break;
1901 		case 'd':
1902 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1903 			break;
1904 		case 'r':
1905 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1906 			break;
1907 		case 'H':
1908 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1909 			break;
1910 		case ':':
1911 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1912 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1913 			usage(B_FALSE);
1914 			break;
1915 		case 'o':
1916 			/*
1917 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1918 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1919 			 */
1920 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1921 			i = 0;
1922 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1923 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1924 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1925 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1926 
1927 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1928 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1929 					    "many fields given to -o "
1930 					    "option\n"));
1931 					usage(B_FALSE);
1932 				}
1933 
1934 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1935 				    &value)) {
1936 				case 0:
1937 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1938 					break;
1939 				case 1:
1940 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1941 					break;
1942 				case 2:
1943 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1944 					break;
1945 				case 3:
1946 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1947 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1948 					break;
1949 				case 4:
1950 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1951 					break;
1952 				case 5:
1953 					if (i > 0) {
1954 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1955 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1956 						    "with specific fields "
1957 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1958 						usage(B_FALSE);
1959 					}
1960 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1961 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1962 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1963 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1964 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1965 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1966 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1967 					break;
1968 				default:
1969 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1970 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1971 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1972 					usage(B_FALSE);
1973 				}
1974 			}
1975 			break;
1976 
1977 		case 's':
1978 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1979 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1980 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1981 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1982 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1983 					NULL };
1984 
1985 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1986 				    &value)) {
1987 				case 0:
1988 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1989 					break;
1990 				case 1:
1991 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1992 					break;
1993 				case 2:
1994 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1995 					break;
1996 				case 3:
1997 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1998 					break;
1999 				case 4:
2000 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
2001 					break;
2002 				case 5:
2003 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2004 					break;
2005 				default:
2006 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2007 					    gettext("invalid source "
2008 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
2009 					usage(B_FALSE);
2010 				}
2011 			}
2012 			break;
2013 
2014 		case 't':
2015 			types = 0;
2016 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
2017 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
2018 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
2019 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
2020 				    "all", NULL };
2021 
2022 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
2023 				    &value)) {
2024 				case 0:
2025 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
2026 					break;
2027 				case 1:
2028 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
2029 					break;
2030 				case 2:
2031 				case 3:
2032 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
2033 					break;
2034 				case 4:
2035 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
2036 					break;
2037 				case 5:
2038 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
2039 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
2040 					break;
2041 
2042 				default:
2043 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2044 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
2045 					    value);
2046 					usage(B_FALSE);
2047 				}
2048 			}
2049 			break;
2050 
2051 		case '?':
2052 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2053 			    optopt);
2054 			usage(B_FALSE);
2055 		}
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	argc -= optind;
2059 	argv += optind;
2060 
2061 	if (argc < 1) {
2062 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
2063 		    "argument\n"));
2064 		usage(B_FALSE);
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	fields = argv[0];
2068 
2069 	/*
2070 	 * Handle users who want to get all snapshots or bookmarks
2071 	 * of a dataset (ex. 'zfs get -t snapshot refer <dataset>').
2072 	 */
2073 	if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT || types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) &&
2074 	    argc > 1 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) {
2075 		flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT | ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
2076 		limit = 1;
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
2080 	    != 0)
2081 		usage(B_FALSE);
2082 
2083 	argc--;
2084 	argv++;
2085 
2086 	/*
2087 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
2088 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
2089 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
2090 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
2091 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
2092 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
2093 	 */
2094 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
2095 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
2096 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
2097 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
2098 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
2102 
2103 	/* run for each object */
2104 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
2105 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
2106 
2107 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
2108 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
2109 	else
2110 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
2111 
2112 	return (ret);
2113 }
2114 
2115 /*
2116  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
2117  *
2118  *	-r	Recurse over all children
2119  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
2120  *
2121  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
2122  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
2123  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
2124  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
2125  * local modifications for each dataset.
2126  */
2127 
2128 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
2129 	const char *cb_propname;
2130 	boolean_t cb_received;
2131 } inherit_cbdata_t;
2132 
2133 static int
2134 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2135 {
2136 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2137 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
2138 
2139 	/*
2140 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
2141 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
2142 	 */
2143 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
2144 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp), B_FALSE))
2145 		return (0);
2146 
2147 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
2148 }
2149 
2150 static int
2151 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2152 {
2153 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2154 
2155 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
2156 }
2157 
2158 static int
2159 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
2160 {
2161 	int c;
2162 	zfs_prop_t prop;
2163 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2164 	char *propname;
2165 	int ret = 0;
2166 	int flags = 0;
2167 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
2168 
2169 	/* check options */
2170 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
2171 		switch (c) {
2172 		case 'r':
2173 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2174 			break;
2175 		case 'S':
2176 			received = B_TRUE;
2177 			break;
2178 		case '?':
2179 		default:
2180 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2181 			    optopt);
2182 			usage(B_FALSE);
2183 		}
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	argc -= optind;
2187 	argv += optind;
2188 
2189 	/* check number of arguments */
2190 	if (argc < 1) {
2191 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
2192 		usage(B_FALSE);
2193 	}
2194 	if (argc < 2) {
2195 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
2196 		usage(B_FALSE);
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	propname = argv[0];
2200 	argc--;
2201 	argv++;
2202 
2203 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2204 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
2205 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2206 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
2207 			    propname);
2208 			return (1);
2209 		}
2210 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
2211 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2212 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
2213 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
2214 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
2215 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
2216 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
2217 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
2218 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
2219 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
2220 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
2221 				    "value\n"), propname);
2222 			}
2223 			return (1);
2224 		}
2225 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
2226 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
2227 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2228 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
2229 			return (1);
2230 		}
2231 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
2232 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
2233 		    propname);
2234 		usage(B_FALSE);
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
2238 	cb.cb_received = received;
2239 
2240 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
2241 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2242 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
2243 	} else {
2244 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2245 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
2246 	}
2247 
2248 	return (ret);
2249 }
2250 
2251 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
2252 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
2253 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
2254 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
2255 	uint64_t cb_version;
2256 	boolean_t cb_newer;
2257 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
2258 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2259 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
2260 
2261 static int
2262 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
2263 {
2264 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
2265 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
2266 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
2267 
2268 	if (len1 != len2)
2269 		return (B_FALSE);
2270 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
2271 }
2272 
2273 static int
2274 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2275 {
2276 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2277 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2278 
2279 	/* list if it's old/new */
2280 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
2281 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
2282 		char *str;
2283 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
2284 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2285 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
2286 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
2287 		} else {
2288 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2289 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2290 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2291 			    "streams generated from\n"
2292 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2293 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2294 		}
2295 
2296 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2297 			(void) puts(str);
2298 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2299 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2300 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2301 		}
2302 
2303 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	return (0);
2307 }
2308 
2309 static int
2310 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2311 {
2312 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2313 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2314 	int needed_spa_version;
2315 	int spa_version;
2316 
2317 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2318 		return (-1);
2319 
2320 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2321 
2322 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2323 		return (-1);
2324 
2325 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2326 		/* can't upgrade */
2327 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2328 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2329 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2330 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2331 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2332 		return (0);
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	/* upgrade */
2336 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2337 		char verstr[16];
2338 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2339 		    "%llu", (u_longlong_t)cb->cb_version);
2340 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2341 			/*
2342 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2343 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2344 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2345 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2346 			 */
2347 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2348 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2349 		}
2350 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2351 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2352 		else
2353 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2354 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2355 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2356 		/* can't downgrade */
2357 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2358 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2359 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2360 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2361 	} else {
2362 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2363 	}
2364 	return (0);
2365 }
2366 
2367 /*
2368  * zfs upgrade
2369  * zfs upgrade -v
2370  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2371  */
2372 static int
2373 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2374 {
2375 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2376 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2377 	int ret = 0;
2378 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2379 	int c;
2380 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2381 
2382 	/* check options */
2383 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2384 		switch (c) {
2385 		case 'r':
2386 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2387 			break;
2388 		case 'v':
2389 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2390 			break;
2391 		case 'V':
2392 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2393 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2394 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2395 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2396 				usage(B_FALSE);
2397 			}
2398 			break;
2399 		case 'a':
2400 			all = B_TRUE;
2401 			break;
2402 		case '?':
2403 		default:
2404 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2405 			    optopt);
2406 			usage(B_FALSE);
2407 		}
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	argc -= optind;
2411 	argv += optind;
2412 
2413 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2414 		usage(B_FALSE);
2415 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2416 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2417 		usage(B_FALSE);
2418 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2419 		usage(B_FALSE);
2420 	if (all && argc)
2421 		usage(B_FALSE);
2422 
2423 	if (showversions) {
2424 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2425 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2426 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2427 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2428 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2429 		    "---------------\n");
2430 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2431 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2432 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2433 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2434 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2435 		    "properties\n"));
2436 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2437 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2438 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2439 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2440 		ret = 0;
2441 	} else if (argc || all) {
2442 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2443 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2444 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2445 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2446 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2447 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2448 		    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numupgraded);
2449 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2450 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2451 			    "this version\n"),
2452 			    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2453 		}
2454 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2455 			ret = 1;
2456 	} else {
2457 		/* List old-version filesystems */
2458 		boolean_t found;
2459 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2460 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2461 
2462 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2463 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2464 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2465 
2466 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2467 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2468 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2469 
2470 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2471 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2472 
2473 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2474 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2475 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2476 		}
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	return (ret);
2480 }
2481 
2482 /*
2483  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2484  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]]
2485  *               filesystem | snapshot | path
2486  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2487  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]]
2488  *                filesystem | snapshot | path
2489  * zfs projectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2490  *                [-S field [-S field]...] filesystem | snapshot | path
2491  *
2492  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2493  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2494  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2495  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2496  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2497  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2498  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2499  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2500  *
2501  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2502  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2503  */
2504 
2505 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2506 enum us_field_types {
2507 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2508 	USFIELD_NAME,
2509 	USFIELD_USED,
2510 	USFIELD_QUOTA,
2511 	USFIELD_OBJUSED,
2512 	USFIELD_OBJQUOTA
2513 };
2514 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA",
2515 				    "OBJUSED", "OBJQUOTA" };
2516 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota",
2517 				    "objused", "objquota" };
2518 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2519 
2520 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2521 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2522 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2523 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2524 #define	USTYPE_PROJ	(1 << 4)
2525 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2526 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR | \
2527 	    USTYPE_PROJ)
2528 
2529 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2530 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2531 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2532 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2533 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2534 	USTYPE_ALL
2535 };
2536 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2537 	"smbuser", "all" };
2538 
2539 typedef struct us_node {
2540 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2541 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2542 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2543 } us_node_t;
2544 
2545 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2546 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2547 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2548 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2549 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2550 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2551 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2552 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2553 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2554 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2555 } us_cbdata_t;
2556 
2557 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2558 
2559 typedef struct {
2560 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2561 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2562 } us_sort_info_t;
2563 
2564 static int
2565 us_field_index(char *field)
2566 {
2567 	int i;
2568 
2569 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2570 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2571 			return (i);
2572 	}
2573 
2574 	return (-1);
2575 }
2576 
2577 static int
2578 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2579 {
2580 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2581 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2582 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2583 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2584 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2585 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2586 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2587 	int rc = 0;
2588 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2589 
2590 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2591 		char *lvstr = "";
2592 		char *rvstr = "";
2593 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2594 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2595 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2596 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2597 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2598 		const char *propname = NULL;
2599 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2600 
2601 		switch (prop) {
2602 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2603 			propname = "type";
2604 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2605 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2606 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2607 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2608 			break;
2609 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2610 			propname = "name";
2611 			if (numname) {
2612 compare_nums:
2613 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2614 				    &lv64);
2615 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2616 				    &rv64);
2617 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2618 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2619 			} else {
2620 				if ((nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2621 				    &lvstr) == ENOENT) ||
2622 				    (nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2623 				    &rvstr) == ENOENT)) {
2624 					goto compare_nums;
2625 				}
2626 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2627 			}
2628 			break;
2629 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2630 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2631 			if (!us_populated)
2632 				break;
2633 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2634 				propname = "used";
2635 			else
2636 				propname = "quota";
2637 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2638 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2639 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2640 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2641 			break;
2642 
2643 		default:
2644 			break;
2645 		}
2646 
2647 		if (rc != 0) {
2648 			if (rc < 0)
2649 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2650 			else
2651 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2652 		}
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	/*
2656 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2657 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2658 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2659 	 */
2660 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2661 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2662 	    lvb != rvb)
2663 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2664 
2665 	return (0);
2666 }
2667 
2668 static boolean_t
2669 zfs_prop_is_user(unsigned p)
2670 {
2671 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA ||
2672 	    p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA);
2673 }
2674 
2675 static boolean_t
2676 zfs_prop_is_group(unsigned p)
2677 {
2678 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2679 	    p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA);
2680 }
2681 
2682 static boolean_t
2683 zfs_prop_is_project(unsigned p)
2684 {
2685 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA ||
2686 	    p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA);
2687 }
2688 
2689 static inline const char *
2690 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2691 {
2692 	switch (field_type) {
2693 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2694 		return ("POSIX User");
2695 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2696 		return ("POSIX Group");
2697 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2698 		return ("SMB User");
2699 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2700 		return ("SMB Group");
2701 	case USTYPE_PROJ:
2702 		return ("Project");
2703 	default:
2704 		return ("Undefined");
2705 	}
2706 }
2707 
2708 static int
2709 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2710 {
2711 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2712 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2713 	char *name = NULL;
2714 	char *propname;
2715 	char sizebuf[32];
2716 	us_node_t *node;
2717 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2718 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2719 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2720 	nvlist_t *props;
2721 	us_node_t *n;
2722 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2723 	unsigned type = 0;
2724 	const char *typestr;
2725 	size_t namelen;
2726 	size_t typelen;
2727 	size_t sizelen;
2728 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2729 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2730 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2731 
2732 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2733 		nomem();
2734 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2735 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2736 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2737 
2738 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2739 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
2740 		/* SMB */
2741 		char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2742 		uid_t id;
2743 		uint64_t classes;
2744 		int err;
2745 		directory_error_t e;
2746 
2747 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2748 
2749 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2750 
2751 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2752 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2753 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2754 		} else {
2755 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2756 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2757 		}
2758 
2759 		if (err == 0) {
2760 			rid = id;
2761 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2762 				e = directory_name_from_sid(NULL, sid, &name,
2763 				    &classes);
2764 				if (e != NULL)
2765 					directory_error_free(e);
2766 				if (name == NULL)
2767 					name = sid;
2768 			}
2769 		}
2770 #else
2771 		nvlist_free(props);
2772 		free(node);
2773 
2774 		return (-1);
2775 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2779 		/* POSIX or -i */
2780 		if (zfs_prop_is_group(prop)) {
2781 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2782 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2783 				struct group *g;
2784 
2785 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2786 					name = g->gr_name;
2787 			}
2788 		} else if (zfs_prop_is_user(prop)) {
2789 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2790 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2791 				struct passwd *p;
2792 
2793 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2794 					name = p->pw_name;
2795 			}
2796 		} else {
2797 			type = USTYPE_PROJ;
2798 		}
2799 	}
2800 
2801 	/*
2802 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2803 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2804 	 * POSIX).
2805 	 */
2806 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2807 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2808 		nomem();
2809 
2810 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2811 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2812 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2813 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2814 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2815 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2816 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2817 		nomem();
2818 
2819 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2820 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2821 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2822 			nomem();
2823 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2824 	} else {
2825 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2826 			nomem();
2827 		namelen = strlen(name);
2828 	}
2829 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2830 	if (nameidx >= 0 && namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2831 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2832 
2833 	/*
2834 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2835 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2836 	 */
2837 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2838 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2839 	} else {
2840 		nvlist_free(props);
2841 		free(node);
2842 		node = n;
2843 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2844 	}
2845 
2846 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2847 	if (cb->cb_nicenum) {
2848 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
2849 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2850 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED ||
2851 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
2852 			zfs_nicebytes(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2853 		} else {
2854 			zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2855 		}
2856 	} else {
2857 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu",
2858 		    (u_longlong_t)space);
2859 	}
2860 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2861 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
2862 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED) {
2863 		propname = "used";
2864 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2865 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2866 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2867 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
2868 		propname = "quota";
2869 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2870 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2871 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED ||
2872 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED) {
2873 		propname = "objused";
2874 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objquota"))
2875 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objquota", 0);
2876 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA ||
2877 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
2878 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA) {
2879 		propname = "objquota";
2880 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objused"))
2881 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objused", 0);
2882 	} else {
2883 		return (-1);
2884 	}
2885 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2886 	if (sizeidx >= 0 && sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2887 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2888 
2889 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2890 		nomem();
2891 
2892 	return (0);
2893 }
2894 
2895 static void
2896 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2897     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2898 {
2899 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2900 	char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
2901 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2902 	int cfield = 0;
2903 	int field;
2904 	uint32_t ustype;
2905 
2906 	/* Check type */
2907 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2908 	if (!(ustype & types))
2909 		return;
2910 
2911 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2912 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2913 		data_type_t type;
2914 		uint32_t val32;
2915 		uint64_t val64;
2916 		char *strval = "-";
2917 
2918 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2919 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2920 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2921 				break;
2922 		}
2923 
2924 		type = nvp == NULL ? DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN : nvpair_type(nvp);
2925 		switch (type) {
2926 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2927 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2928 			break;
2929 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2930 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2931 			break;
2932 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2933 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2934 			break;
2935 		case DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
2936 			break;
2937 		default:
2938 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2939 		}
2940 
2941 		switch (field) {
2942 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2943 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT32)
2944 				strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2945 			break;
2946 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2947 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2948 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
2949 				    (u_longlong_t)val64);
2950 				strval = valstr;
2951 			}
2952 			break;
2953 		case USFIELD_USED:
2954 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2955 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2956 				if (parsable) {
2957 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
2958 					    (u_longlong_t)val64);
2959 					strval = valstr;
2960 				} else if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2961 				    val64 == 0) {
2962 					strval = "none";
2963 				} else {
2964 					zfs_nicebytes(val64, valstr,
2965 					    sizeof (valstr));
2966 					strval = valstr;
2967 				}
2968 			}
2969 			break;
2970 		case USFIELD_OBJUSED:
2971 		case USFIELD_OBJQUOTA:
2972 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2973 				if (parsable) {
2974 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
2975 					    (u_longlong_t)val64);
2976 					strval = valstr;
2977 				} else if (field == USFIELD_OBJQUOTA &&
2978 				    val64 == 0) {
2979 					strval = "none";
2980 				} else {
2981 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2982 					    sizeof (valstr));
2983 					strval = valstr;
2984 				}
2985 			}
2986 			break;
2987 		}
2988 
2989 		if (!first) {
2990 			if (scripted)
2991 				(void) printf("\t");
2992 			else
2993 				(void) printf("  ");
2994 		}
2995 		if (scripted)
2996 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2997 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2998 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)width[field], strval);
2999 		else
3000 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)width[field], strval);
3001 
3002 		first = B_FALSE;
3003 		cfield++;
3004 	}
3005 
3006 	(void) printf("\n");
3007 }
3008 
3009 static void
3010 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
3011     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
3012 {
3013 	us_node_t *node;
3014 	const char *col;
3015 	int cfield = 0;
3016 	int field;
3017 
3018 	if (!scripted) {
3019 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3020 
3021 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
3022 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
3023 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
3024 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
3025 				    (int)width[field], col);
3026 			} else {
3027 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
3028 				    (int)width[field], col);
3029 			}
3030 			first = B_FALSE;
3031 			cfield++;
3032 		}
3033 		(void) printf("\n");
3034 	}
3035 
3036 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
3037 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
3038 		if (rmnode)
3039 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
3040 	}
3041 }
3042 
3043 static int
3044 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
3045 {
3046 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3047 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
3048 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
3049 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
3050 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
3051 	char *delim;
3052 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota,objused,objquota";
3053 	char *ofield = NULL;
3054 	char *tfield = NULL;
3055 	int cfield = 0;
3056 	int fields[256];
3057 	int i;
3058 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
3059 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
3060 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
3061 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
3062 	int ret = 0;
3063 	int c;
3064 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3065 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
3066 	us_cbdata_t cb;
3067 	us_node_t *node;
3068 	us_node_t *rmnode;
3069 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
3070 	uu_list_t *list;
3071 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
3072 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
3073 
3074 	if (argc < 2)
3075 		usage(B_FALSE);
3076 
3077 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0) {
3078 		/* Toggle default group types */
3079 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
3080 	} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "projectspace") == 0) {
3081 		types = USTYPE_PROJ;
3082 		prtnum = B_TRUE;
3083 	}
3084 
3085 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
3086 		switch (c) {
3087 		case 'n':
3088 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3089 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3090 				    gettext("invalid option 'n'\n"));
3091 				usage(B_FALSE);
3092 			}
3093 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
3094 			break;
3095 		case 'H':
3096 			scripted = B_TRUE;
3097 			break;
3098 		case 'p':
3099 			parsable = B_TRUE;
3100 			break;
3101 		case 'o':
3102 			ofield = optarg;
3103 			break;
3104 		case 's':
3105 		case 'S':
3106 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3107 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
3108 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3109 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
3110 				usage(B_FALSE);
3111 			}
3112 			break;
3113 		case 't':
3114 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3115 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3116 				    gettext("invalid option 't'\n"));
3117 				usage(B_FALSE);
3118 			}
3119 			tfield = optarg;
3120 			break;
3121 		case 'i':
3122 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3123 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3124 				    gettext("invalid option 'i'\n"));
3125 				usage(B_FALSE);
3126 			}
3127 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
3128 			break;
3129 		case ':':
3130 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3131 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3132 			usage(B_FALSE);
3133 			break;
3134 		case '?':
3135 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3136 			    optopt);
3137 			usage(B_FALSE);
3138 		}
3139 	}
3140 
3141 	argc -= optind;
3142 	argv += optind;
3143 
3144 	if (argc < 1) {
3145 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
3146 		usage(B_FALSE);
3147 	}
3148 	if (argc > 1) {
3149 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3150 		usage(B_FALSE);
3151 	}
3152 
3153 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
3154 	if (ofield == NULL)
3155 		ofield = deffields;
3156 	do {
3157 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
3158 			*delim = '\0';
3159 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
3160 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
3161 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
3162 			return (-1);
3163 		}
3164 		if (delim != NULL)
3165 			ofield = delim + 1;
3166 	} while (delim != NULL);
3167 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
3168 
3169 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
3170 	if (tfield != NULL) {
3171 		types = 0;
3172 
3173 		do {
3174 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
3175 
3176 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
3177 				*delim = '\0';
3178 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
3179 			    i++) {
3180 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
3181 					found = B_TRUE;
3182 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
3183 					break;
3184 				}
3185 			}
3186 			if (!found) {
3187 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
3188 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
3189 				return (-1);
3190 			}
3191 			if (delim != NULL)
3192 				tfield = delim + 1;
3193 		} while (delim != NULL);
3194 	}
3195 
3196 	if ((zhp = zfs_path_to_zhandle(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3197 	    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3198 		return (1);
3199 	if (zhp->zfs_head_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3200 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("operation is only applicable "
3201 		    "to filesystems and their snapshots\n"));
3202 		zfs_close(zhp);
3203 		return (1);
3204 	}
3205 
3206 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
3207 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3208 		nomem();
3209 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3210 		nomem();
3211 
3212 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
3213 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
3214 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
3215 
3216 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
3217 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
3218 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
3219 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
3220 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
3221 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
3222 
3223 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
3224 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
3225 
3226 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
3227 		if ((zfs_prop_is_user(p) &&
3228 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
3229 		    (zfs_prop_is_group(p) &&
3230 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))) ||
3231 		    (zfs_prop_is_project(p) && types != USTYPE_PROJ))
3232 			continue;
3233 
3234 		cb.cb_prop = p;
3235 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0) {
3236 			zfs_close(zhp);
3237 			return (ret);
3238 		}
3239 	}
3240 	zfs_close(zhp);
3241 
3242 	/* Sort the list */
3243 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
3244 		return (0);
3245 
3246 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
3247 
3248 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
3249 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
3250 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
3251 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
3252 
3253 	while (node != NULL) {
3254 		rmnode = node;
3255 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
3256 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
3257 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
3258 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
3259 	}
3260 
3261 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
3262 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
3263 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
3264 
3265 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
3266 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
3267 	}
3268 
3269 	uu_list_destroy(list);
3270 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
3271 
3272 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
3273 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
3274 	    cb.cb_avl);
3275 
3276 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3277 
3278 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
3279 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
3280 		nomem();
3281 
3282 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
3283 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
3284 		free(node);
3285 	}
3286 
3287 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
3288 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
3289 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
3290 
3291 	return (ret);
3292 }
3293 
3294 /*
3295  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property]
3296  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
3297  *
3298  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs
3299  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
3300  *	-r	Recurse over all children
3301  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
3302  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
3303  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
3304  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
3305  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
3306  *
3307  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
3308  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
3309  * '-r' is specified.
3310  */
3311 typedef struct list_cbdata {
3312 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3313 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
3314 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
3315 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
3316 } list_cbdata_t;
3317 
3318 /*
3319  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
3320  */
3321 static void
3322 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
3323 {
3324 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3325 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3326 	const char *header;
3327 	int i;
3328 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3329 	boolean_t right_justify;
3330 
3331 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3332 		if (!first) {
3333 			(void) printf("  ");
3334 		} else {
3335 			first = B_FALSE;
3336 		}
3337 
3338 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
3339 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3340 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
3341 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3342 		} else {
3343 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
3344 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
3345 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
3346 			header = headerbuf;
3347 		}
3348 
3349 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
3350 			(void) printf("%s", header);
3351 		else if (right_justify)
3352 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header);
3353 		else
3354 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header);
3355 	}
3356 
3357 	(void) printf("\n");
3358 }
3359 
3360 /*
3361  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
3362  * to the described layout.
3363  */
3364 static void
3365 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
3366 {
3367 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3368 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3369 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3370 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
3371 	nvlist_t *propval;
3372 	char *propstr;
3373 	boolean_t right_justify;
3374 
3375 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3376 		if (!first) {
3377 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
3378 				(void) printf("\t");
3379 			else
3380 				(void) printf("  ");
3381 		} else {
3382 			first = B_FALSE;
3383 		}
3384 
3385 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
3386 			(void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp),
3387 			    sizeof (property));
3388 			propstr = property;
3389 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3390 		} else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3391 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
3392 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
3393 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3394 				propstr = "-";
3395 			else
3396 				propstr = property;
3397 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3398 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3399 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3400 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3401 				propstr = "-";
3402 			else
3403 				propstr = property;
3404 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3405 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3406 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3407 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3408 				propstr = "-";
3409 			else
3410 				propstr = property;
3411 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3412 		} else {
3413 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3414 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3415 				propstr = "-";
3416 			else
3417 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3418 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
3419 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
3420 		}
3421 
3422 		/*
3423 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3424 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3425 		 * format specifier.
3426 		 */
3427 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3428 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
3429 		else if (right_justify)
3430 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width, propstr);
3431 		else
3432 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width, propstr);
3433 	}
3434 
3435 	(void) printf("\n");
3436 }
3437 
3438 /*
3439  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3440  */
3441 static int
3442 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3443 {
3444 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3445 
3446 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3447 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3448 			print_header(cbp);
3449 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3450 	}
3451 
3452 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3453 
3454 	return (0);
3455 }
3456 
3457 static int
3458 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3459 {
3460 	int c;
3461 	static char default_fields[] =
3462 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3463 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3464 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3465 	char *fields = NULL;
3466 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3467 	char *value;
3468 	int limit = 0;
3469 	int ret = 0;
3470 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3471 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3472 
3473 	/* check options */
3474 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3475 		switch (c) {
3476 		case 'o':
3477 			fields = optarg;
3478 			break;
3479 		case 'p':
3480 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3481 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3482 			break;
3483 		case 'd':
3484 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3485 			break;
3486 		case 'r':
3487 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3488 			break;
3489 		case 'H':
3490 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3491 			break;
3492 		case 's':
3493 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3494 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3495 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3496 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3497 				usage(B_FALSE);
3498 			}
3499 			break;
3500 		case 'S':
3501 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3502 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3503 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3504 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3505 				usage(B_FALSE);
3506 			}
3507 			break;
3508 		case 't':
3509 			types = 0;
3510 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3511 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3512 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3513 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3514 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3515 				    "all", NULL };
3516 
3517 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3518 				    &value)) {
3519 				case 0:
3520 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3521 					break;
3522 				case 1:
3523 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3524 					break;
3525 				case 2:
3526 				case 3:
3527 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3528 					break;
3529 				case 4:
3530 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3531 					break;
3532 				case 5:
3533 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3534 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3535 					break;
3536 				default:
3537 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3538 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3539 					    value);
3540 					usage(B_FALSE);
3541 				}
3542 			}
3543 			break;
3544 		case ':':
3545 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3546 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3547 			usage(B_FALSE);
3548 			break;
3549 		case '?':
3550 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3551 			    optopt);
3552 			usage(B_FALSE);
3553 		}
3554 	}
3555 
3556 	argc -= optind;
3557 	argv += optind;
3558 
3559 	if (fields == NULL)
3560 		fields = default_fields;
3561 
3562 	/*
3563 	 * If we are only going to list snapshot names and sort by name,
3564 	 * then we can use faster version.
3565 	 */
3566 	if (strcmp(fields, "name") == 0 && zfs_sort_only_by_name(sortcol))
3567 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE;
3568 
3569 	/*
3570 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3571 	 */
3572 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3573 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3574 
3575 	/*
3576 	 * Handle users who want to list all snapshots or bookmarks
3577 	 * of the current dataset (ex. 'zfs list -t snapshot <dataset>').
3578 	 */
3579 	if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT || types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) &&
3580 	    argc > 0 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) {
3581 		flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT | ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
3582 		limit = 1;
3583 	}
3584 
3585 	/*
3586 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3587 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3588 	 * want this property to be first.
3589 	 */
3590 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3591 	    != 0)
3592 		usage(B_FALSE);
3593 
3594 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3595 
3596 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3597 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3598 
3599 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3600 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3601 
3602 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3603 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3604 
3605 	return (ret);
3606 }
3607 
3608 /*
3609  * zfs rename [-fu] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3610  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3611  * zfs rename [-u] -r <snap> <snap>
3612  *
3613  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3614  *
3615  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3616  * The '-u' flag prevents file systems from being remounted during rename.
3617  */
3618 /* ARGSUSED */
3619 static int
3620 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3621 {
3622 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3623 	renameflags_t flags = { 0 };
3624 	int c;
3625 	int ret = 0;
3626 	int types;
3627 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3628 
3629 	/* check options */
3630 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "pruf")) != -1) {
3631 		switch (c) {
3632 		case 'p':
3633 			parents = B_TRUE;
3634 			break;
3635 		case 'r':
3636 			flags.recursive = B_TRUE;
3637 			break;
3638 		case 'u':
3639 			flags.nounmount = B_TRUE;
3640 			break;
3641 		case 'f':
3642 			flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE;
3643 			break;
3644 		case '?':
3645 		default:
3646 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3647 			    optopt);
3648 			usage(B_FALSE);
3649 		}
3650 	}
3651 
3652 	argc -= optind;
3653 	argv += optind;
3654 
3655 	/* check number of arguments */
3656 	if (argc < 1) {
3657 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3658 		    "argument\n"));
3659 		usage(B_FALSE);
3660 	}
3661 	if (argc < 2) {
3662 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3663 		    "argument\n"));
3664 		usage(B_FALSE);
3665 	}
3666 	if (argc > 2) {
3667 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3668 		usage(B_FALSE);
3669 	}
3670 
3671 	if (flags.recursive && parents) {
3672 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3673 		    "exclusive\n"));
3674 		usage(B_FALSE);
3675 	}
3676 
3677 	if (flags.nounmount && parents) {
3678 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-u and -p options are mutually "
3679 		    "exclusive\n"));
3680 		usage(B_FALSE);
3681 	}
3682 
3683 	if (flags.recursive && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3684 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3685 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3686 		usage(B_FALSE);
3687 	}
3688 
3689 	if (flags.nounmount)
3690 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3691 	else if (parents)
3692 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3693 	else
3694 		types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3695 
3696 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL)
3697 		return (1);
3698 
3699 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3700 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3701 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3702 		zfs_close(zhp);
3703 		return (1);
3704 	}
3705 
3706 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], flags) != 0);
3707 
3708 	zfs_close(zhp);
3709 	return (ret);
3710 }
3711 
3712 /*
3713  * zfs promote <fs>
3714  *
3715  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3716  */
3717 /* ARGSUSED */
3718 static int
3719 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3720 {
3721 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3722 	int ret = 0;
3723 
3724 	/* check options */
3725 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3726 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3727 		    argv[1][1]);
3728 		usage(B_FALSE);
3729 	}
3730 
3731 	/* check number of arguments */
3732 	if (argc < 2) {
3733 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3734 		    " argument\n"));
3735 		usage(B_FALSE);
3736 	}
3737 	if (argc > 2) {
3738 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3739 		usage(B_FALSE);
3740 	}
3741 
3742 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3743 	if (zhp == NULL)
3744 		return (1);
3745 
3746 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3747 
3748 
3749 	zfs_close(zhp);
3750 	return (ret);
3751 }
3752 
3753 static int
3754 zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv)
3755 {
3756 	char *snap = NULL;
3757 	char *bookname = NULL;
3758 	char **rsnaps = NULL;
3759 	int numrsnaps = 0;
3760 	argv++;
3761 	argc--;
3762 	if (argc < 3) {
3763 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too few arguments\n"));
3764 		usage(B_FALSE);
3765 	}
3766 
3767 	snap = argv[0];
3768 	bookname = argv[1];
3769 	rsnaps = argv + 2;
3770 	numrsnaps = argc - 2;
3771 
3772 	nvlist_t *rsnapnv = fnvlist_alloc();
3773 
3774 	for (int i = 0; i < numrsnaps; i++) {
3775 		fnvlist_add_boolean(rsnapnv, rsnaps[i]);
3776 	}
3777 
3778 	int err = lzc_redact(snap, bookname, rsnapnv);
3779 	fnvlist_free(rsnapnv);
3780 
3781 	switch (err) {
3782 	case 0:
3783 		break;
3784 	case ENOENT:
3785 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3786 		    gettext("provided snapshot %s does not exist\n"), snap);
3787 		break;
3788 	case EEXIST:
3789 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("specified redaction bookmark "
3790 		    "(%s) provided already exists\n"), bookname);
3791 		break;
3792 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
3793 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("provided bookmark name cannot "
3794 		    "be used, final name would be too long\n"));
3795 		break;
3796 	case E2BIG:
3797 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many redaction snapshots "
3798 		    "specified\n"));
3799 		break;
3800 	case EINVAL:
3801 		if (strchr(bookname, '#') != NULL)
3802 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3803 			    "redaction bookmark name must not contain '#'\n"));
3804 		else
3805 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3806 			    "redaction snapshot must be descendent of "
3807 			    "snapshot being redacted\n"));
3808 		break;
3809 	case EALREADY:
3810 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("attempted to redact redacted "
3811 		    "dataset or with respect to redacted dataset\n"));
3812 		break;
3813 	case ENOTSUP:
3814 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("redaction bookmarks feature "
3815 		    "not enabled\n"));
3816 		break;
3817 	case EXDEV:
3818 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("potentially invalid redaction "
3819 		    "snapshot; full dataset names required\n"));
3820 		break;
3821 	default:
3822 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: %s\n"),
3823 		    strerror(errno));
3824 	}
3825 
3826 	return (err);
3827 }
3828 
3829 /*
3830  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3831  *
3832  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3833  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3834  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatibility
3835  *
3836  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3837  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3838  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3839  */
3840 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3841 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3842 	uint8_t		cb_younger_ds_printed;
3843 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3844 	int		cb_doclones;
3845 	char		*cb_target;
3846 	int		cb_error;
3847 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3848 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3849 
3850 static int
3851 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3852 {
3853 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3854 
3855 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3856 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3857 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3858 		    cbp->cb_target);
3859 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3860 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3861 		    "dependents:\n"));
3862 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3863 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3864 	}
3865 
3866 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3867 
3868 	zfs_close(zhp);
3869 	return (0);
3870 }
3871 
3872 
3873 /*
3874  * Report some snapshots/bookmarks more recent than the one specified.
3875  * Used when '-r' is not specified. We reuse this same callback for the
3876  * snapshot dependents - if 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a
3877  * dependent and we should report it without checking the transaction group.
3878  */
3879 static int
3880 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3881 {
3882 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3883 	/*
3884 	 * Max number of younger snapshots and/or bookmarks to display before
3885 	 * we stop the iteration.
3886 	 */
3887 	const uint8_t max_younger = 32;
3888 
3889 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3890 		zfs_close(zhp);
3891 		return (0);
3892 	}
3893 
3894 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3895 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3896 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3897 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3898 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3899 			    cbp->cb_target);
3900 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3901 			    "force deletion of the following "
3902 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3903 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3904 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3905 		}
3906 
3907 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3908 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3909 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3910 				zfs_close(zhp);
3911 				return (-1);
3912 			}
3913 		} else {
3914 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3915 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3916 			cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed++;
3917 		}
3918 	}
3919 	zfs_close(zhp);
3920 
3921 	if (cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed == max_younger) {
3922 		/*
3923 		 * This non-recursive rollback is going to fail due to the
3924 		 * presence of snapshots and/or bookmarks that are younger than
3925 		 * the rollback target.
3926 		 * We printed some of the offending objects, now we stop
3927 		 * zfs_iter_snapshot/bookmark iteration so we can fail fast and
3928 		 * avoid iterating over the rest of the younger objects
3929 		 */
3930 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Output limited to %d "
3931 		    "snapshots/bookmarks\n"), max_younger);
3932 		return (-1);
3933 	}
3934 	return (0);
3935 }
3936 
3937 static int
3938 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3939 {
3940 	int ret = 0;
3941 	int c;
3942 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3943 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3944 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3945 	char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3946 	char *delim;
3947 	uint64_t min_txg = 0;
3948 
3949 	/* check options */
3950 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3951 		switch (c) {
3952 		case 'r':
3953 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3954 			break;
3955 		case 'R':
3956 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3957 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3958 			break;
3959 		case 'f':
3960 			force = B_TRUE;
3961 			break;
3962 		case '?':
3963 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3964 			    optopt);
3965 			usage(B_FALSE);
3966 		}
3967 	}
3968 
3969 	argc -= optind;
3970 	argv += optind;
3971 
3972 	/* check number of arguments */
3973 	if (argc < 1) {
3974 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3975 		usage(B_FALSE);
3976 	}
3977 	if (argc > 1) {
3978 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3979 		usage(B_FALSE);
3980 	}
3981 
3982 	/* open the snapshot */
3983 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3984 		return (1);
3985 
3986 	/* open the parent dataset */
3987 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3988 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3989 	*delim = '\0';
3990 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3991 		zfs_close(snap);
3992 		return (1);
3993 	}
3994 
3995 	/*
3996 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3997 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3998 	 */
3999 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
4000 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
4001 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
4002 	cb.cb_error = 0;
4003 
4004 	if (cb.cb_create > 0)
4005 		min_txg = cb.cb_create;
4006 
4007 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_check, &cb,
4008 	    min_txg, 0)) != 0)
4009 		goto out;
4010 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
4011 		goto out;
4012 
4013 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
4014 		goto out;
4015 
4016 	/*
4017 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
4018 	 */
4019 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
4020 
4021 out:
4022 	zfs_close(snap);
4023 	zfs_close(zhp);
4024 
4025 	if (ret == 0)
4026 		return (0);
4027 	else
4028 		return (1);
4029 }
4030 
4031 /*
4032  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
4033  *
4034  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
4035  */
4036 
4037 static int
4038 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4039 {
4040 	nvlist_t *props = data;
4041 
4042 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
4043 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
4044 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
4045 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
4046 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
4047 			break;
4048 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
4049 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
4050 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
4051 			break;
4052 		}
4053 		return (1);
4054 	}
4055 	return (0);
4056 }
4057 
4058 static int
4059 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
4060 {
4061 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
4062 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
4063 	int ret = 0;
4064 	int i;
4065 
4066 	/* check for options */
4067 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
4068 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4069 		    argv[1][1]);
4070 		usage(B_FALSE);
4071 	}
4072 
4073 	/* check number of arguments */
4074 	if (argc < 2) {
4075 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
4076 		usage(B_FALSE);
4077 	}
4078 	if (argc < 3) {
4079 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
4080 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
4081 			    "argument(s)\n"));
4082 		} else {
4083 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
4084 			    "name(s)\n"));
4085 		}
4086 		usage(B_FALSE);
4087 	}
4088 
4089 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
4090 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
4091 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
4092 			if (ds_start > 0) {
4093 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
4094 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
4095 				    "argument order\n"));
4096 				usage(B_FALSE);
4097 			}
4098 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
4099 			ds_start = i;
4100 		}
4101 	}
4102 	if (ds_start < 0) {
4103 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
4104 		usage(B_FALSE);
4105 	}
4106 
4107 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
4108 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4109 		nomem();
4110 	for (i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
4111 		if (!parseprop(props, argv[i])) {
4112 			ret = -1;
4113 			goto error;
4114 		}
4115 	}
4116 
4117 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
4118 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
4119 
4120 error:
4121 	nvlist_free(props);
4122 	return (ret);
4123 }
4124 
4125 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
4126 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
4127 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
4128 	const char *sd_snapname;
4129 } snap_cbdata_t;
4130 
4131 static int
4132 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4133 {
4134 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
4135 	char *name;
4136 	int rv = 0;
4137 	int error;
4138 
4139 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
4140 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
4141 		zfs_close(zhp);
4142 		return (0);
4143 	}
4144 
4145 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
4146 	if (error == -1)
4147 		nomem();
4148 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
4149 	free(name);
4150 
4151 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
4152 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
4153 	zfs_close(zhp);
4154 	return (rv);
4155 }
4156 
4157 /*
4158  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
4159  *
4160  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
4161  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
4162  */
4163 static int
4164 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
4165 {
4166 	int ret = 0;
4167 	int c;
4168 	nvlist_t *props;
4169 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
4170 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
4171 
4172 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4173 		nomem();
4174 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4175 		nomem();
4176 
4177 	/* check options */
4178 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
4179 		switch (c) {
4180 		case 'o':
4181 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
4182 				nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4183 				nvlist_free(props);
4184 				return (1);
4185 			}
4186 			break;
4187 		case 'r':
4188 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
4189 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
4190 			break;
4191 		case '?':
4192 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4193 			    optopt);
4194 			goto usage;
4195 		}
4196 	}
4197 
4198 	argc -= optind;
4199 	argv += optind;
4200 
4201 	/* check number of arguments */
4202 	if (argc < 1) {
4203 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4204 		goto usage;
4205 	}
4206 
4207 	if (argc > 1)
4208 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
4209 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
4210 		char *atp;
4211 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4212 
4213 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
4214 		if (atp == NULL)
4215 			goto usage;
4216 		*atp = '\0';
4217 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
4218 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
4219 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4220 		if (zhp == NULL)
4221 			goto usage;
4222 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
4223 			goto usage;
4224 	}
4225 
4226 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
4227 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4228 	nvlist_free(props);
4229 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
4230 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
4231 	return (ret != 0);
4232 
4233 usage:
4234 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4235 	nvlist_free(props);
4236 	usage(B_FALSE);
4237 	return (-1);
4238 }
4239 
4240 
4241 /*
4242  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
4243  */
4244 static int
4245 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
4246 {
4247 	char *fromname = NULL;
4248 	char *toname = NULL;
4249 	char *resume_token = NULL;
4250 	char *cp;
4251 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4252 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
4253 	int c, err;
4254 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
4255 	char *redactbook = NULL;
4256 
4257 	struct option long_options[] = {
4258 		{"replicate",	no_argument,		NULL, 'R'},
4259 		{"redact",	required_argument,	NULL, 'd'},
4260 		{"props",	no_argument,		NULL, 'p'},
4261 		{"parsable",	no_argument,		NULL, 'P'},
4262 		{"dedup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'D'},
4263 		{"verbose",	no_argument,		NULL, 'v'},
4264 		{"dryrun",	no_argument,		NULL, 'n'},
4265 		{"large-block",	no_argument,		NULL, 'L'},
4266 		{"embed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'e'},
4267 		{"resume",	required_argument,	NULL, 't'},
4268 		{"compressed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'c'},
4269 		{"raw",		no_argument,		NULL, 'w'},
4270 		{"backup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'b'},
4271 		{"holds",	no_argument,		NULL, 'h'},
4272 		{"saved",	no_argument,		NULL, 'S'},
4273 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
4274 	};
4275 
4276 	/* check options */
4277 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnPLeht:cwbd:S",
4278 	    long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
4279 		switch (c) {
4280 		case 'i':
4281 			if (fromname)
4282 				usage(B_FALSE);
4283 			fromname = optarg;
4284 			break;
4285 		case 'I':
4286 			if (fromname)
4287 				usage(B_FALSE);
4288 			fromname = optarg;
4289 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
4290 			break;
4291 		case 'R':
4292 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
4293 			break;
4294 		case 'd':
4295 			redactbook = optarg;
4296 			break;
4297 		case 'p':
4298 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
4299 			break;
4300 		case 'b':
4301 			flags.backup = B_TRUE;
4302 			break;
4303 		case 'h':
4304 			flags.holds = B_TRUE;
4305 			break;
4306 		case 'P':
4307 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
4308 			break;
4309 		case 'v':
4310 			flags.verbosity++;
4311 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
4312 			break;
4313 		case 'D':
4314 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4315 			    gettext("WARNING: deduplicated send is no "
4316 			    "longer supported.  A regular,\n"
4317 			    "non-deduplicated stream will be generated.\n\n"));
4318 			break;
4319 		case 'n':
4320 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4321 			break;
4322 		case 'L':
4323 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
4324 			break;
4325 		case 'e':
4326 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
4327 			break;
4328 		case 't':
4329 			resume_token = optarg;
4330 			break;
4331 		case 'c':
4332 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
4333 			break;
4334 		case 'w':
4335 			flags.raw = B_TRUE;
4336 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
4337 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
4338 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
4339 			break;
4340 		case 'S':
4341 			flags.saved = B_TRUE;
4342 			break;
4343 		case ':':
4344 			/*
4345 			 * If a parameter was not passed, optopt contains the
4346 			 * value that would normally lead us into the
4347 			 * appropriate case statement.  If it's > 256, then this
4348 			 * must be a longopt and we should look at argv to get
4349 			 * the string.  Otherwise it's just the character, so we
4350 			 * should use it directly.
4351 			 */
4352 			if (optopt <= UINT8_MAX) {
4353 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4354 				    gettext("missing argument for '%c' "
4355 				    "option\n"), optopt);
4356 			} else {
4357 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4358 				    gettext("missing argument for '%s' "
4359 				    "option\n"), argv[optind - 1]);
4360 			}
4361 			usage(B_FALSE);
4362 			break;
4363 		case '?':
4364 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
4365 		default:
4366 			/*
4367 			 * If an invalid flag was passed, optopt contains the
4368 			 * character if it was a short flag, or 0 if it was a
4369 			 * longopt.
4370 			 */
4371 			if (optopt != 0) {
4372 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4373 				    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
4374 			} else {
4375 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4376 				    gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
4377 				    argv[optind - 1]);
4378 
4379 			}
4380 			usage(B_FALSE);
4381 		}
4382 	}
4383 
4384 	if (flags.parsable && flags.verbosity == 0)
4385 		flags.verbosity = 1;
4386 
4387 	argc -= optind;
4388 	argv += optind;
4389 
4390 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
4391 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
4392 		    flags.backup || flags.holds ||
4393 		    flags.saved || redactbook != NULL) {
4394 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4395 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
4396 			usage(B_FALSE);
4397 		}
4398 		if (argc > 0) {
4399 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4400 			usage(B_FALSE);
4401 		}
4402 	} else {
4403 		if (argc < 1) {
4404 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4405 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4406 			usage(B_FALSE);
4407 		}
4408 		if (argc > 1) {
4409 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4410 			usage(B_FALSE);
4411 		}
4412 	}
4413 
4414 	if (flags.saved) {
4415 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
4416 		    flags.doall || flags.backup ||
4417 		    flags.holds || flags.largeblock || flags.embed_data ||
4418 		    flags.compress || flags.raw || redactbook != NULL) {
4419 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("incompatible flags "
4420 			    "combined with saved send flag\n"));
4421 			usage(B_FALSE);
4422 		}
4423 		if (strchr(argv[0], '@') != NULL) {
4424 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("saved send must "
4425 			    "specify the dataset with partially-received "
4426 			    "state\n"));
4427 			usage(B_FALSE);
4428 		}
4429 	}
4430 
4431 	if (flags.raw && redactbook != NULL) {
4432 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4433 		    gettext("Error: raw sends may not be redacted.\n"));
4434 		return (1);
4435 	}
4436 
4437 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
4438 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4439 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
4440 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
4441 		return (1);
4442 	}
4443 
4444 	if (flags.saved) {
4445 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4446 		if (zhp == NULL)
4447 			return (1);
4448 
4449 		err = zfs_send_saved(zhp, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
4450 		    resume_token);
4451 		zfs_close(zhp);
4452 		return (err != 0);
4453 	} else if (resume_token != NULL) {
4454 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
4455 		    resume_token));
4456 	}
4457 
4458 	/*
4459 	 * For everything except -R and -I, use the new, cleaner code path.
4460 	 */
4461 	if (!(flags.replicate || flags.doall)) {
4462 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4463 
4464 		if (fromname != NULL && (strchr(fromname, '#') == NULL &&
4465 		    strchr(fromname, '@') == NULL)) {
4466 			/*
4467 			 * Neither bookmark or snapshot was specified.  Print a
4468 			 * warning, and assume snapshot.
4469 			 */
4470 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Warning: incremental source "
4471 			    "didn't specify type, assuming snapshot. Use '@' "
4472 			    "or '#' prefix to avoid ambiguity.\n");
4473 			(void) snprintf(frombuf, sizeof (frombuf), "@%s",
4474 			    fromname);
4475 			fromname = frombuf;
4476 		}
4477 		if (fromname != NULL &&
4478 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
4479 			/*
4480 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
4481 			 * Default to same fs as target.
4482 			 */
4483 			char tmpbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4484 			(void) strlcpy(tmpbuf, fromname, sizeof (tmpbuf));
4485 			(void) strlcpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
4486 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
4487 			if (cp != NULL)
4488 				*cp = '\0';
4489 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, tmpbuf, sizeof (frombuf));
4490 			fromname = frombuf;
4491 		}
4492 
4493 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4494 		if (zhp == NULL)
4495 			return (1);
4496 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, &flags,
4497 		    redactbook);
4498 		zfs_close(zhp);
4499 		return (err != 0);
4500 	}
4501 
4502 	if (fromname != NULL && strchr(fromname, '#')) {
4503 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4504 		    gettext("Error: multiple snapshots cannot be "
4505 		    "sent from a bookmark.\n"));
4506 		return (1);
4507 	}
4508 
4509 	if (redactbook != NULL) {
4510 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: multiple snapshots "
4511 		    "cannot be sent redacted.\n"));
4512 		return (1);
4513 	}
4514 
4515 	if ((cp = strchr(argv[0], '@')) == NULL) {
4516 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: "
4517 		    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
4518 		return (1);
4519 	}
4520 	*cp = '\0';
4521 	toname = cp + 1;
4522 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4523 	if (zhp == NULL)
4524 		return (1);
4525 
4526 	/*
4527 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
4528 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
4529 	 * case if they specify the origin.
4530 	 */
4531 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
4532 		char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4533 		zprop_source_t src;
4534 
4535 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
4536 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
4537 
4538 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
4539 			fromname = NULL;
4540 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
4541 		} else {
4542 			*cp = '\0';
4543 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
4544 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4545 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
4546 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
4547 				usage(B_FALSE);
4548 			}
4549 			fromname = cp + 1;
4550 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
4551 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4552 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
4553 				usage(B_FALSE);
4554 			}
4555 		}
4556 	}
4557 
4558 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
4559 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
4560 
4561 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
4562 	    flags.verbosity >= 3 ? &dbgnv : NULL);
4563 
4564 	if (flags.verbosity >= 3 && dbgnv != NULL) {
4565 		/*
4566 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
4567 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
4568 		 * instead.
4569 		 */
4570 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
4571 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
4572 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
4573 	}
4574 	zfs_close(zhp);
4575 
4576 	return (err != 0);
4577 }
4578 
4579 /*
4580  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
4581  */
4582 static int
4583 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
4584 {
4585 	int c, err = 0;
4586 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
4587 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
4588 	nvlist_t *props;
4589 
4590 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4591 		nomem();
4592 
4593 	/* check options */
4594 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:x:dehMnuvFsA")) != -1) {
4595 		switch (c) {
4596 		case 'o':
4597 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
4598 				nvlist_free(props);
4599 				usage(B_FALSE);
4600 			}
4601 			break;
4602 		case 'x':
4603 			if (!parsepropname(props, optarg)) {
4604 				nvlist_free(props);
4605 				usage(B_FALSE);
4606 			}
4607 			break;
4608 		case 'd':
4609 			if (flags.istail) {
4610 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option "
4611 				    "combination: -d and -e are mutually "
4612 				    "exclusive\n"));
4613 				usage(B_FALSE);
4614 			}
4615 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4616 			break;
4617 		case 'e':
4618 			if (flags.isprefix) {
4619 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option "
4620 				    "combination: -d and -e are mutually "
4621 				    "exclusive\n"));
4622 				usage(B_FALSE);
4623 			}
4624 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
4625 			break;
4626 		case 'h':
4627 			flags.skipholds = B_TRUE;
4628 			break;
4629 		case 'M':
4630 			flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE;
4631 			break;
4632 		case 'n':
4633 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4634 			break;
4635 		case 'u':
4636 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
4637 			break;
4638 		case 'v':
4639 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
4640 			break;
4641 		case 's':
4642 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
4643 			break;
4644 		case 'F':
4645 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
4646 			break;
4647 		case 'A':
4648 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
4649 			break;
4650 		case ':':
4651 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
4652 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
4653 			usage(B_FALSE);
4654 			break;
4655 		case '?':
4656 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4657 			    optopt);
4658 			usage(B_FALSE);
4659 		}
4660 	}
4661 
4662 	argc -= optind;
4663 	argv += optind;
4664 
4665 	/* zfs recv -e (use "tail" name) implies -d (remove dataset "head") */
4666 	if (flags.istail)
4667 		flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4668 
4669 	/* check number of arguments */
4670 	if (argc < 1) {
4671 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4672 		usage(B_FALSE);
4673 	}
4674 	if (argc > 1) {
4675 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4676 		usage(B_FALSE);
4677 	}
4678 
4679 	if (abort_resumable) {
4680 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
4681 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
4682 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option\n"));
4683 			usage(B_FALSE);
4684 		}
4685 
4686 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4687 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
4688 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
4689 
4690 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
4691 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
4692 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4693 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4694 			if (zhp == NULL) {
4695 				nvlist_free(props);
4696 				return (1);
4697 			}
4698 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4699 			zfs_close(zhp);
4700 		} else {
4701 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4702 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4703 			if (zhp == NULL)
4704 				usage(B_FALSE);
4705 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
4706 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
4707 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
4708 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4709 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4710 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4711 				    argv[0]);
4712 				nvlist_free(props);
4713 				zfs_close(zhp);
4714 				return (1);
4715 			}
4716 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4717 			zfs_close(zhp);
4718 		}
4719 		nvlist_free(props);
4720 		return (err != 0);
4721 	}
4722 
4723 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4724 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4725 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4726 		    "from a terminal.\n"
4727 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4728 		nvlist_free(props);
4729 		return (1);
4730 	}
4731 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4732 	nvlist_free(props);
4733 
4734 	return (err != 0);
4735 }
4736 
4737 /*
4738  * allow/unallow stuff
4739  */
4740 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4741 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
4742 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
4743 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
4744 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
4745 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
4746 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
4747 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
4748 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
4749 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
4750 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
4751 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
4752 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
4753 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
4754 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4755 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4756 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4757 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4758 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4759 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA	"userobjquota"
4760 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA	"groupobjquota"
4761 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED	"userobjused"
4762 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED	"groupobjused"
4763 
4764 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4765 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4766 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4767 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4768 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY		"load-key"
4769 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY	"change-key"
4770 
4771 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED	"projectused"
4772 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA	"projectquota"
4773 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED	"projectobjused"
4774 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA	"projectobjquota"
4775 
4776 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4777 
4778 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4779 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4780 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4781 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4782 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4783 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4784 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4785 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4786 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4787 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4788 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4789 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4790 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4791 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4792 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4793 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4794 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4795 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY },
4796 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY },
4797 
4798 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4799 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4800 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4801 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4802 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4803 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA },
4804 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED },
4805 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA },
4806 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED },
4807 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED },
4808 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA },
4809 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED },
4810 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA },
4811 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4812 };
4813 
4814 /* permission structure */
4815 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4816 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4817 	const char		*dp_name;
4818 	boolean_t		dp_local;
4819 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4820 } deleg_perm_t;
4821 
4822 /* */
4823 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4824 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
4825 
4826 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
4827 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4828 
4829 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4830 
4831 /* permissions set */
4832 typedef struct who_perm {
4833 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4834 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4835 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4836 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4837 
4838 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4839 } who_perm_t;
4840 
4841 /* */
4842 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4843 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4844 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4845 } who_perm_node_t;
4846 
4847 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4848 /* fs permissions */
4849 struct fs_perm {
4850 	const char		*fsp_name;
4851 
4852 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
4853 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
4854 
4855 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
4856 };
4857 
4858 /* */
4859 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4860 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
4861 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
4862 
4863 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
4864 } fs_perm_node_t;
4865 
4866 /* top level structure */
4867 struct fs_perm_set {
4868 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4869 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4870 
4871 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4872 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4873 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4874 };
4875 
4876 static inline const char *
4877 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4878 {
4879 	/* subcommands */
4880 	switch (note) {
4881 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4882 		/* OTHER */
4883 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4884 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4885 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4886 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4887 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4888 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
4889 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
4890 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
4891 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
4892 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
4893 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
4894 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
4895 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
4896 		/* other */
4897 		return (gettext("other"));
4898 	default:
4899 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
4900 	}
4901 }
4902 
4903 static int
4904 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4905 {
4906 	int res;
4907 	switch (who_type) {
4908 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4909 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4910 			res = 0;
4911 			break;
4912 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4913 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4914 			res = 1;
4915 			break;
4916 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4917 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4918 			res = 2;
4919 			break;
4920 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4921 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4922 			res = 3;
4923 			break;
4924 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4925 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4926 			res = 4;
4927 			break;
4928 		default:
4929 			res = -1;
4930 	}
4931 
4932 	return (res);
4933 }
4934 
4935 /* ARGSUSED */
4936 static int
4937 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4938 {
4939 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4940 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4941 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4942 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4943 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4944 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4945 	int res = lweight - rweight;
4946 	if (res == 0)
4947 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4948 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4949 
4950 	if (res == 0)
4951 		return (0);
4952 	if (res > 0)
4953 		return (1);
4954 	else
4955 		return (-1);
4956 }
4957 
4958 /* ARGSUSED */
4959 static int
4960 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4961 {
4962 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4963 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4964 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4965 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4966 
4967 	if (res == 0)
4968 		return (0);
4969 
4970 	if (res > 0)
4971 		return (1);
4972 	else
4973 		return (-1);
4974 }
4975 
4976 static inline void
4977 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4978 {
4979 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4980 
4981 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4982 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4983 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4984 		nomem();
4985 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4986 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4987 		nomem();
4988 
4989 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4990 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4991 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4992 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4993 		nomem();
4994 
4995 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4996 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4997 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4998 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4999 		nomem();
5000 
5001 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
5002 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
5003 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
5004 	    == NULL)
5005 		nomem();
5006 }
5007 
5008 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
5009 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
5010 
5011 static inline void
5012 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5013 {
5014 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
5015 
5016 	while (node != NULL) {
5017 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
5018 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
5019 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
5020 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
5021 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
5022 		free(node);
5023 		node = next_node;
5024 	}
5025 
5026 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
5027 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
5028 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
5029 }
5030 
5031 static inline void
5032 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
5033     const char *name)
5034 {
5035 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
5036 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
5037 }
5038 
5039 static inline void
5040 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
5041     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
5042 {
5043 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
5044 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
5045 
5046 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
5047 
5048 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
5049 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5050 		nomem();
5051 
5052 	who_perm->who_type = type;
5053 	who_perm->who_name = name;
5054 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
5055 }
5056 
5057 static inline void
5058 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
5059 {
5060 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
5061 
5062 	while (node != NULL) {
5063 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
5064 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
5065 
5066 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
5067 		free(node);
5068 		node = next_node;
5069 	}
5070 
5071 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
5072 }
5073 
5074 static inline void
5075 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
5076 {
5077 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
5078 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
5079 
5080 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
5081 
5082 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
5083 	    == NULL)
5084 		nomem();
5085 
5086 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
5087 	    == NULL)
5088 		nomem();
5089 
5090 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
5091 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
5092 }
5093 
5094 static inline void
5095 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
5096 {
5097 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
5098 	while (node != NULL) {
5099 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
5100 		    node);
5101 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5102 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
5103 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
5104 		free(node);
5105 		node = next_node;
5106 	}
5107 
5108 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
5109 	while (node != NULL) {
5110 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
5111 		    node);
5112 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5113 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
5114 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
5115 		free(node);
5116 		node = next_node;
5117 	}
5118 
5119 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
5120 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
5121 }
5122 
5123 static void
5124 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
5125     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
5126 {
5127 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5128 
5129 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
5130 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
5131 
5132 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
5133 
5134 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
5135 	    == NULL)
5136 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
5137 	else {
5138 		node = found_node;
5139 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
5140 	}
5141 
5142 
5143 	switch (locality) {
5144 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
5145 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
5146 		break;
5147 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
5148 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
5149 		break;
5150 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
5151 		break;
5152 	default:
5153 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
5154 	}
5155 }
5156 
5157 static inline int
5158 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
5159 {
5160 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5161 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
5162 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
5163 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
5164 
5165 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5166 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
5167 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
5168 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
5169 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
5170 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
5171 
5172 		VERIFY(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
5173 
5174 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
5175 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
5176 	}
5177 
5178 	return (0);
5179 }
5180 
5181 static inline int
5182 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
5183 {
5184 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5185 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
5186 
5187 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5188 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
5189 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
5190 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
5191 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
5192 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
5193 		char perm_locality = name[1];
5194 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
5195 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
5196 
5197 		assert('$' == name[2]);
5198 
5199 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
5200 			return (-1);
5201 
5202 		switch (perm_type) {
5203 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5204 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5205 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5206 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5207 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
5208 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
5209 			break;
5210 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5211 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5212 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5213 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5214 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5215 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5216 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
5217 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
5218 			break;
5219 
5220 		default:
5221 			assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
5222 		}
5223 
5224 		who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
5225 		who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
5226 		    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
5227 		who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5228 		uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5229 
5230 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
5231 		who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
5232 
5233 		if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
5234 		    == NULL) {
5235 			if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
5236 				uid_t rid = 0;
5237 				struct passwd *p = NULL;
5238 				struct group *g = NULL;
5239 				const char *nice_name = NULL;
5240 
5241 				switch (perm_type) {
5242 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5243 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5244 					rid = atoi(perm_name);
5245 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5246 					if (p)
5247 						nice_name = p->pw_name;
5248 					break;
5249 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5250 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5251 					rid = atoi(perm_name);
5252 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5253 					if (g)
5254 						nice_name = g->gr_name;
5255 					break;
5256 
5257 				default:
5258 					break;
5259 				}
5260 
5261 				if (nice_name != NULL) {
5262 					(void) strlcpy(
5263 					    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
5264 					    nice_name, 256);
5265 				} else {
5266 					/* User or group unknown */
5267 					(void) snprintf(
5268 					    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
5269 					    sizeof (node->who_perm.who_ug_name),
5270 					    "(unknown: %d)", rid);
5271 				}
5272 			}
5273 
5274 			uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
5275 		} else {
5276 			node = found_node;
5277 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5278 		}
5279 
5280 		assert(who_perm != NULL);
5281 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
5282 	}
5283 
5284 	return (0);
5285 }
5286 
5287 static inline int
5288 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
5289 {
5290 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5291 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5292 
5293 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5294 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
5295 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5296 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
5297 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
5298 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
5299 		if (node == NULL)
5300 			nomem();
5301 
5302 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
5303 
5304 		VERIFY(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
5305 
5306 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
5307 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
5308 
5309 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
5310 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
5311 
5312 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
5313 			return (-1);
5314 
5315 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
5316 
5317 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
5318 	}
5319 
5320 	return (0);
5321 }
5322 
5323 static inline const char *
5324 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
5325 {
5326 	const char *str = "";
5327 
5328 	/* subcommands */
5329 	switch (note) {
5330 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
5331 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
5332 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
5333 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
5334 		break;
5335 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
5336 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
5337 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
5338 		break;
5339 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
5340 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
5341 		break;
5342 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
5343 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
5344 		break;
5345 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
5346 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
5347 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
5348 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
5349 		break;
5350 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
5351 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
5352 		break;
5353 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
5354 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
5355 		break;
5356 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
5357 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
5358 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
5359 		break;
5360 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
5361 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
5362 		    " ability");
5363 		break;
5364 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
5365 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
5366 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
5367 		break;
5368 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
5369 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
5370 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
5371 		break;
5372 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
5373 		str = gettext("");
5374 		break;
5375 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
5376 		str = gettext("");
5377 		break;
5378 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
5379 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
5380 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
5381 		break;
5382 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
5383 		str = gettext("");
5384 		break;
5385 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY:
5386 		str = gettext("Allows loading or unloading an encryption key");
5387 		break;
5388 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY:
5389 		str = gettext("Allows changing or adding an encryption key");
5390 		break;
5391 /*
5392  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
5393  *		str = gettext("");
5394  *		break;
5395  */
5396 		/* OTHER */
5397 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
5398 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
5399 		break;
5400 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
5401 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
5402 		break;
5403 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
5404 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
5405 		break;
5406 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
5407 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
5408 		break;
5409 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
5410 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
5411 		break;
5412 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
5413 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userobjquota@... property");
5414 		break;
5415 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
5416 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5417 		    "groupobjquota@... property");
5418 		break;
5419 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
5420 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupobjused@... property");
5421 		break;
5422 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
5423 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userobjused@... property");
5424 		break;
5425 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
5426 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any projectquota@... property");
5427 		break;
5428 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
5429 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5430 		    "projectobjquota@... property");
5431 		break;
5432 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
5433 		str = gettext("Allows reading any projectused@... property");
5434 		break;
5435 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
5436 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5437 		    "projectobjused@... property");
5438 		break;
5439 		/* other */
5440 	default:
5441 		str = "";
5442 	}
5443 
5444 	return (str);
5445 }
5446 
5447 struct allow_opts {
5448 	boolean_t local;
5449 	boolean_t descend;
5450 	boolean_t user;
5451 	boolean_t group;
5452 	boolean_t everyone;
5453 	boolean_t create;
5454 	boolean_t set;
5455 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
5456 	boolean_t prt_usage;
5457 
5458 	boolean_t prt_perms;
5459 	char *who;
5460 	char *perms;
5461 	const char *dataset;
5462 };
5463 
5464 static inline int
5465 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
5466 {
5467 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
5468 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
5469 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
5470 }
5471 
5472 static void
5473 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
5474 {
5475 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
5476 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
5477 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
5478 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
5479 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
5480 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
5481 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
5482 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
5483 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
5484 		/* unallow only */
5485 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
5486 	};
5487 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
5488 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
5489 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
5490 	int i;
5491 	size_t count = 0;
5492 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
5493 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
5494 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
5495 
5496 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
5497 	    HELP_ALLOW));
5498 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
5499 	for (i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i += 2) {
5500 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i];
5501 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i + 1];
5502 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
5503 	}
5504 
5505 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
5506 	    "supported:\n\n"));
5507 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
5508 	    gettext("NOTES"));
5509 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
5510 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
5511 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
5512 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
5513 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
5514 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
5515 	}
5516 
5517 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
5518 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
5519 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
5520 			continue;
5521 
5522 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
5523 			continue;
5524 
5525 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
5526 	}
5527 	props[count] = NULL;
5528 
5529 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
5530 
5531 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
5532 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
5533 
5534 	if (msg != NULL)
5535 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
5536 
5537 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
5538 }
5539 
5540 static inline const char *
5541 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
5542     char **permsp)
5543 {
5544 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
5545 		*permsp = NULL;
5546 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
5547 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
5548 	else
5549 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5550 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
5551 
5552 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
5553 }
5554 
5555 static void
5556 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
5557 {
5558 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
5559 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
5560 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
5561 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
5562 
5563 	if (uge_sum > 1)
5564 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5565 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
5566 
5567 	if (opts->prt_usage) {
5568 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
5569 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
5570 		else
5571 			usage(B_FALSE);
5572 	}
5573 
5574 	if (opts->set) {
5575 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
5576 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5577 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
5578 
5579 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
5580 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
5581 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5582 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
5583 		opts->who = argv[0];
5584 	} else if (opts->create) {
5585 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
5586 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5587 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
5588 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5589 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5590 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
5591 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5592 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
5593 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5594 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
5595 	    == 0) {
5596 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
5597 		argc--;
5598 		argv++;
5599 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5600 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
5601 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
5602 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
5603 	} else {
5604 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
5605 		opts->who = argv[0];
5606 	}
5607 
5608 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
5609 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
5610 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
5611 	}
5612 }
5613 
5614 static void
5615 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5616     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
5617 {
5618 	int i;
5619 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5620 	char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5621 	char base_type = '\0';
5622 	char set_type = '\0';
5623 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
5624 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
5625 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5626 
5627 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5628 		nomem();
5629 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
5630 		nomem();
5631 
5632 	switch (type) {
5633 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5634 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5635 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
5636 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
5637 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
5638 		break;
5639 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5640 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5641 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
5642 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
5643 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
5644 		break;
5645 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5646 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5647 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
5648 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5649 		if (local)
5650 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5651 		if (descend)
5652 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5653 		break;
5654 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5655 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5656 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
5657 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5658 		if (local)
5659 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5660 		if (descend)
5661 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5662 		break;
5663 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5664 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5665 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
5666 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
5667 		if (local)
5668 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5669 		if (descend)
5670 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5671 		break;
5672 
5673 	default:
5674 		assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
5675 	}
5676 
5677 	if (perms != NULL) {
5678 		char *curr = perms;
5679 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
5680 
5681 		while (curr < end) {
5682 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5683 			if (delim == NULL)
5684 				delim = end;
5685 			else
5686 				*delim = '\0';
5687 
5688 			if (curr[0] == '@')
5689 				nvl = set_nvl;
5690 			else
5691 				nvl = base_nvl;
5692 
5693 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
5694 			if (delim != end)
5695 				*delim = ',';
5696 			curr = delim + 1;
5697 		}
5698 
5699 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5700 			char locality = ld[i];
5701 			if (locality == 0)
5702 				continue;
5703 
5704 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
5705 				if (who != NULL)
5706 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5707 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5708 					    base_type, locality, who);
5709 				else
5710 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5711 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5712 					    base_type, locality);
5713 
5714 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5715 				    base_nvl);
5716 			}
5717 
5718 
5719 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
5720 				if (who != NULL)
5721 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5722 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5723 					    set_type, locality, who);
5724 				else
5725 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5726 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5727 					    set_type, locality);
5728 
5729 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5730 				    set_nvl);
5731 			}
5732 		}
5733 	} else {
5734 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5735 			char locality = ld[i];
5736 			if (locality == 0)
5737 				continue;
5738 
5739 			if (who != NULL)
5740 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5741 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
5742 			else
5743 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5744 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
5745 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5746 
5747 			if (who != NULL)
5748 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5749 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
5750 			else
5751 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5752 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
5753 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5754 		}
5755 	}
5756 }
5757 
5758 static int
5759 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
5760 {
5761 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5762 		nomem();
5763 
5764 	if (opts->set) {
5765 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
5766 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5767 	} else if (opts->create) {
5768 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
5769 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5770 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5771 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
5772 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5773 	} else {
5774 		char *curr = opts->who;
5775 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
5776 
5777 		while (curr < end) {
5778 			const char *who;
5779 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
5780 			char *endch;
5781 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5782 			char errbuf[256];
5783 			char id[64];
5784 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
5785 			struct group *g = NULL;
5786 
5787 			uid_t rid;
5788 			if (delim == NULL)
5789 				delim = end;
5790 			else
5791 				*delim = '\0';
5792 
5793 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5794 			if (opts->user) {
5795 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5796 				if (*endch != '\0')
5797 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5798 				else
5799 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5800 
5801 				if (p != NULL)
5802 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5803 				else if (*endch != '\0') {
5804 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5805 					    "invalid user %s\n"), curr);
5806 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5807 				}
5808 			} else if (opts->group) {
5809 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5810 				if (*endch != '\0')
5811 					g = getgrnam(curr);
5812 				else
5813 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5814 
5815 				if (g != NULL)
5816 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5817 				else if (*endch != '\0') {
5818 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5819 					    "invalid group %s\n"),  curr);
5820 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5821 				}
5822 			} else {
5823 				if (*endch != '\0') {
5824 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5825 				} else {
5826 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5827 				}
5828 
5829 				if (p == NULL) {
5830 					if (*endch != '\0') {
5831 						g = getgrnam(curr);
5832 					} else {
5833 						g = getgrgid(rid);
5834 					}
5835 				}
5836 
5837 				if (p != NULL) {
5838 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5839 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5840 				} else if (g != NULL) {
5841 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5842 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5843 				} else {
5844 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5845 					    "invalid user/group %s\n"), curr);
5846 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5847 				}
5848 			}
5849 
5850 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5851 			who = id;
5852 
5853 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5854 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5855 			curr = delim + 1;
5856 		}
5857 	}
5858 
5859 	return (0);
5860 }
5861 
5862 static void
5863 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5864 {
5865 	const char *sc_title[] = {
5866 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5867 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5868 		NULL
5869 	};
5870 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5871 	int prev_weight = -1;
5872 
5873 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5874 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5875 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5876 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5877 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5878 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5879 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5880 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5881 
5882 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
5883 			(void) printf("%s", sc_title[weight]);
5884 			prev_weight = weight;
5885 		}
5886 
5887 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5888 			(void) printf("\t");
5889 		else
5890 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5891 
5892 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5893 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5894 			if (first) {
5895 				(void) printf("%s",
5896 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5897 				first = B_FALSE;
5898 			} else
5899 				(void) printf(",%s",
5900 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5901 		}
5902 
5903 		(void) printf("\n");
5904 	}
5905 }
5906 
5907 static void
5908 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5909     const char *title)
5910 {
5911 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5912 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5913 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5914 
5915 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5916 		nomem();
5917 
5918 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5919 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5920 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5921 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5922 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5923 		char delim = ' ';
5924 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5925 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5926 
5927 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5928 		    deleg_node != NULL;
5929 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5930 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5931 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5932 				continue;
5933 
5934 			if (prt_who) {
5935 				const char *who = NULL;
5936 				if (prt_title) {
5937 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
5938 					(void) printf("%s", title);
5939 				}
5940 
5941 				switch (who_type) {
5942 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5943 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5944 					who = gettext("user");
5945 					if (nice_who_name)
5946 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5947 					break;
5948 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5949 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5950 					who = gettext("group");
5951 					if (nice_who_name)
5952 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5953 					break;
5954 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5955 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5956 					who = gettext("everyone");
5957 					who_name = NULL;
5958 					break;
5959 
5960 				default:
5961 					assert(who != NULL);
5962 				}
5963 
5964 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
5965 				if (who_name == NULL)
5966 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
5967 				else
5968 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5969 			}
5970 
5971 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5972 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5973 			delim = ',';
5974 		}
5975 
5976 		if (!prt_who)
5977 			(void) printf("\n");
5978 	}
5979 
5980 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5981 }
5982 
5983 static void
5984 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5985 {
5986 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5987 	char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5988 	const char *dsname = buf;
5989 
5990 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5991 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5992 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5993 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5994 		int left = 0;
5995 
5996 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
5997 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5998 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5999 		(void) printf("%s", dsname);
6000 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
6001 		while (left-- > 0)
6002 			(void) printf("-");
6003 		(void) printf("\n");
6004 
6005 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
6006 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
6007 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
6008 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
6009 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
6010 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
6011 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
6012 	}
6013 }
6014 
6015 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
6016 
6017 struct deleg_perms {
6018 	boolean_t un;
6019 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6020 };
6021 
6022 static int
6023 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6024 {
6025 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
6026 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
6027 
6028 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
6029 		return (0);
6030 
6031 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
6032 }
6033 
6034 static int
6035 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
6036 {
6037 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6038 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
6039 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
6040 	int error = 1;
6041 	int c;
6042 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
6043 
6044 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
6045 
6046 	/* check opts */
6047 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
6048 		switch (c) {
6049 		case 'l':
6050 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
6051 			break;
6052 		case 'd':
6053 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
6054 			break;
6055 		case 'u':
6056 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
6057 			break;
6058 		case 'g':
6059 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
6060 			break;
6061 		case 'e':
6062 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
6063 			break;
6064 		case 's':
6065 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
6066 			break;
6067 		case 'c':
6068 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
6069 			break;
6070 		case 'r':
6071 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
6072 			break;
6073 		case ':':
6074 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6075 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6076 			usage(B_FALSE);
6077 			break;
6078 		case 'h':
6079 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
6080 			break;
6081 		case '?':
6082 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6083 			    optopt);
6084 			usage(B_FALSE);
6085 		}
6086 	}
6087 
6088 	argc -= optind;
6089 	argv += optind;
6090 
6091 	/* check arguments */
6092 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
6093 
6094 	/* try to open the dataset */
6095 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
6096 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
6097 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
6098 		    opts.dataset);
6099 		return (-1);
6100 	}
6101 
6102 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
6103 		goto cleanup2;
6104 
6105 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
6106 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
6107 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
6108 		goto cleanup1;
6109 	}
6110 
6111 	if (opts.prt_perms)
6112 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
6113 	else {
6114 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
6115 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
6116 			goto cleanup0;
6117 
6118 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
6119 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
6120 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
6121 			    &data) != 0)
6122 				goto cleanup0;
6123 		}
6124 	}
6125 
6126 	error = 0;
6127 
6128 cleanup0:
6129 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
6130 	nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
6131 cleanup1:
6132 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
6133 cleanup2:
6134 	zfs_close(zhp);
6135 
6136 	return (error);
6137 }
6138 
6139 static int
6140 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
6141 {
6142 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
6143 }
6144 
6145 static int
6146 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
6147 {
6148 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
6149 }
6150 
6151 static int
6152 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
6153 {
6154 	int errors = 0;
6155 	int i;
6156 	const char *tag;
6157 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
6158 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
6159 	int c;
6160 
6161 	/* check options */
6162 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
6163 		switch (c) {
6164 		case 'r':
6165 			recursive = B_TRUE;
6166 			break;
6167 		case '?':
6168 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6169 			    optopt);
6170 			usage(B_FALSE);
6171 		}
6172 	}
6173 
6174 	argc -= optind;
6175 	argv += optind;
6176 
6177 	/* check number of arguments */
6178 	if (argc < 2)
6179 		usage(B_FALSE);
6180 
6181 	tag = argv[0];
6182 	--argc;
6183 	++argv;
6184 
6185 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
6186 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
6187 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
6188 		usage(B_FALSE);
6189 	}
6190 
6191 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
6192 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6193 		char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
6194 		const char *delim;
6195 		char *path = argv[i];
6196 
6197 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
6198 		if (delim == NULL) {
6199 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6200 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
6201 			++errors;
6202 			continue;
6203 		}
6204 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
6205 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
6206 
6207 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
6208 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
6209 		if (zhp == NULL) {
6210 			++errors;
6211 			continue;
6212 		}
6213 		if (holding) {
6214 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
6215 				++errors;
6216 		} else {
6217 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
6218 				++errors;
6219 		}
6220 		zfs_close(zhp);
6221 	}
6222 
6223 	return (errors != 0);
6224 }
6225 
6226 /*
6227  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
6228  *
6229  *	-r	Recursively hold
6230  *
6231  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
6232  */
6233 static int
6234 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
6235 {
6236 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
6237 }
6238 
6239 /*
6240  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
6241  *
6242  *	-r	Recursively release
6243  *
6244  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
6245  */
6246 static int
6247 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
6248 {
6249 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
6250 }
6251 
6252 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
6253 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
6254 	const char	*cb_snapname;
6255 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
6256 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
6257 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
6258 } holds_cbdata_t;
6259 
6260 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %H:%M %Y"
6261 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
6262 /*
6263  *
6264  */
6265 static void
6266 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, int nwidth, int tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
6267 {
6268 	int i;
6269 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
6270 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
6271 	const char *col;
6272 
6273 	if (!scripted) {
6274 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
6275 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
6276 			if (i < 2)
6277 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
6278 				    col);
6279 			else
6280 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
6281 		}
6282 	}
6283 
6284 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
6285 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
6286 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
6287 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
6288 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
6289 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
6290 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
6291 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
6292 			uint64_t val = 0;
6293 			time_t time;
6294 			struct tm t;
6295 
6296 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
6297 			time = (time_t)val;
6298 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
6299 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
6300 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
6301 
6302 			if (scripted) {
6303 				(void) printf("%s\t%s\t%s\n", zname,
6304 				    tagname, tsbuf);
6305 			} else {
6306 				(void) printf("%-*s  %-*s  %s\n", nwidth,
6307 				    zname, tagwidth, tagname, tsbuf);
6308 			}
6309 		}
6310 	}
6311 }
6312 
6313 /*
6314  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
6315  */
6316 static int
6317 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6318 {
6319 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
6320 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
6321 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
6322 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
6323 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
6324 	size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);
6325 
6326 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
6327 		const char *snapname;
6328 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
6329 		if (delim == NULL)
6330 			return (0);
6331 
6332 		snapname = delim + 1;
6333 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
6334 			return (0);
6335 	}
6336 
6337 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
6338 		return (-1);
6339 
6340 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
6341 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
6342 
6343 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
6344 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
6345 		size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
6346 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
6347 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
6348 	}
6349 
6350 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
6351 }
6352 
6353 /*
6354  * zfs holds [-rH] <snap> ...
6355  *
6356  *	-r	Lists holds that are set on the named snapshots recursively.
6357  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
6358  */
6359 static int
6360 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
6361 {
6362 	int errors = 0;
6363 	int c;
6364 	int i;
6365 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
6366 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
6367 	const char *opts = "rH";
6368 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6369 
6370 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
6371 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
6372 
6373 	int limit = 0;
6374 	int ret = 0;
6375 	int flags = 0;
6376 
6377 	/* check options */
6378 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
6379 		switch (c) {
6380 		case 'r':
6381 			recursive = B_TRUE;
6382 			break;
6383 		case 'H':
6384 			scripted = B_TRUE;
6385 			break;
6386 		case '?':
6387 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6388 			    optopt);
6389 			usage(B_FALSE);
6390 		}
6391 	}
6392 
6393 	if (recursive) {
6394 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
6395 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
6396 	}
6397 
6398 	argc -= optind;
6399 	argv += optind;
6400 
6401 	/* check number of arguments */
6402 	if (argc < 1)
6403 		usage(B_FALSE);
6404 
6405 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
6406 		nomem();
6407 
6408 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
6409 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
6410 		const char *delim;
6411 		const char *snapname;
6412 
6413 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
6414 		if (delim == NULL) {
6415 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6416 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
6417 			++errors;
6418 			continue;
6419 		}
6420 		snapname = delim + 1;
6421 		if (recursive)
6422 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
6423 
6424 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
6425 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
6426 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
6427 
6428 		/*
6429 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
6430 		 */
6431 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
6432 		    holds_callback, &cb);
6433 		if (ret != 0)
6434 			++errors;
6435 	}
6436 
6437 	/*
6438 	 *  2. print holds data
6439 	 */
6440 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
6441 
6442 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
6443 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n"));
6444 
6445 	nvlist_free(nvl);
6446 
6447 	return (0 != errors);
6448 }
6449 
6450 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
6451 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
6452 #define	MOUNT_TIME 1		/* seconds */
6453 
6454 typedef struct get_all_state {
6455 	boolean_t	ga_verbose;
6456 	get_all_cb_t	*ga_cbp;
6457 } get_all_state_t;
6458 
6459 static int
6460 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6461 {
6462 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
6463 	static int spinval = 0;
6464 	static int spincheck = 0;
6465 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
6466 	get_all_state_t *state = data;
6467 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
6468 
6469 	if (state->ga_verbose) {
6470 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
6471 			time_t now = time(NULL);
6472 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
6473 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
6474 				last_spin_time = now;
6475 			}
6476 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
6477 		}
6478 	}
6479 
6480 	/*
6481 	 * Iterate over any nested datasets.
6482 	 */
6483 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
6484 		zfs_close(zhp);
6485 		return (1);
6486 	}
6487 
6488 	/*
6489 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
6490 	 */
6491 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
6492 		zfs_close(zhp);
6493 		return (0);
6494 	}
6495 	libzfs_add_handle(state->ga_cbp, zhp);
6496 	assert(state->ga_cbp->cb_used <= state->ga_cbp->cb_alloc);
6497 
6498 	return (0);
6499 }
6500 
6501 static void
6502 get_all_datasets(get_all_cb_t *cbp, boolean_t verbose)
6503 {
6504 	get_all_state_t state = {
6505 	    .ga_verbose = verbose,
6506 	    .ga_cbp = cbp
6507 	};
6508 
6509 	if (verbose)
6510 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
6511 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &state);
6512 
6513 	if (verbose)
6514 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
6515 }
6516 
6517 /*
6518  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
6519  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
6520  * mode we are using.
6521  */
6522 typedef enum { OP_SHARE, OP_MOUNT } share_mount_op_t;
6523 
6524 typedef struct share_mount_state {
6525 	share_mount_op_t	sm_op;
6526 	boolean_t	sm_verbose;
6527 	int	sm_flags;
6528 	char	*sm_options;
6529 	char	*sm_proto; /* only valid for OP_SHARE */
6530 	pthread_mutex_t	sm_lock; /* protects the remaining fields */
6531 	uint_t	sm_total; /* number of filesystems to process */
6532 	uint_t	sm_done; /* number of filesystems processed */
6533 	int	sm_status; /* -1 if any of the share/mount operations failed */
6534 } share_mount_state_t;
6535 
6536 /*
6537  * Share or mount a dataset.
6538  */
6539 static int
6540 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
6541     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
6542 {
6543 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6544 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6545 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6546 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
6547 	struct mnttab mnt;
6548 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
6549 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
6550 
6551 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
6552 
6553 	/*
6554 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
6555 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
6556 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
6557 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
6558 	 */
6559 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
6560 
6561 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
6562 		if (!explicit)
6563 			return (0);
6564 
6565 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6566 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
6567 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6568 		return (1);
6569 
6570 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
6571 		if (!explicit)
6572 			return (0);
6573 
6574 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6575 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
6576 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6577 		return (1);
6578 	}
6579 
6580 	/*
6581 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
6582 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
6583 	 * legacy share options.
6584 	 */
6585 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6586 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6587 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
6588 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6589 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
6590 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6591 
6592 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
6593 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
6594 		if (!explicit)
6595 			return (0);
6596 
6597 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
6598 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6599 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
6600 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
6601 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
6602 		return (1);
6603 	}
6604 
6605 	/*
6606 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
6607 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
6608 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
6609 	 */
6610 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
6611 		if (!explicit)
6612 			return (0);
6613 
6614 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6615 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6616 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
6617 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
6618 		return (1);
6619 	}
6620 
6621 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
6622 		if (!explicit)
6623 			return (0);
6624 
6625 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
6626 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6627 		return (1);
6628 	}
6629 
6630 	/*
6631 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
6632 	 * on		no		pass through
6633 	 * on		yes		pass through
6634 	 * off		no		return 0
6635 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
6636 	 * noauto	no		return 0
6637 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
6638 	 */
6639 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
6640 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
6641 		if (!explicit)
6642 			return (0);
6643 
6644 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6645 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
6646 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6647 		return (1);
6648 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
6649 		/*
6650 		 * When performing a 'zfs mount -a', we skip any mounts for
6651 		 * datasets that have 'noauto' set. Sharing a dataset with
6652 		 * 'noauto' set is only allowed if it's mounted.
6653 		 */
6654 		if (op == OP_MOUNT)
6655 			return (0);
6656 		if (op == OP_SHARE && !zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6657 			/* also purge it from existing exports */
6658 			zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, mountpoint);
6659 			return (0);
6660 		}
6661 	}
6662 
6663 	/*
6664 	 * If this filesystem is encrypted and does not have
6665 	 * a loaded key, we can not mount it.
6666 	 */
6667 	if ((flags & MS_CRYPT) == 0 &&
6668 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
6669 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS) ==
6670 	    ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE) {
6671 		if (!explicit)
6672 			return (0);
6673 
6674 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6675 		    "encryption key not loaded\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6676 		return (1);
6677 	}
6678 
6679 	/*
6680 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
6681 	 * token, we can not mount it.
6682 	 */
6683 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
6684 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
6685 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
6686 		if (!explicit)
6687 			return (0);
6688 
6689 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6690 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
6691 		    "\"zfs receive -s\", which can be resumed with "
6692 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
6693 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6694 		return (1);
6695 	}
6696 
6697 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_REDACTED) && !(flags & MS_FORCE)) {
6698 		if (!explicit)
6699 			return (0);
6700 
6701 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6702 		    "Dataset is not complete, was created by receiving "
6703 		    "a redacted zfs send stream.\n"), cmdname,
6704 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6705 		return (1);
6706 	}
6707 
6708 	/*
6709 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
6710 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
6711 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
6712 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
6713 	 * filesystem.
6714 	 */
6715 	switch (op) {
6716 	case OP_SHARE:
6717 
6718 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
6719 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
6720 
6721 		if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) ||
6722 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
6723 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
6724 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
6725 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
6726 			if (!explicit)
6727 				return (0);
6728 
6729 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
6730 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
6731 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6732 			return (1);
6733 		}
6734 
6735 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
6736 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, flags) != 0)
6737 			return (1);
6738 
6739 		if (protocol == NULL) {
6740 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
6741 				return (1);
6742 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
6743 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
6744 				return (1);
6745 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
6746 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
6747 				return (1);
6748 		} else {
6749 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
6750 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
6751 			    "specified\n"),
6752 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
6753 			return (1);
6754 		}
6755 
6756 		break;
6757 
6758 	case OP_MOUNT:
6759 		if (options == NULL)
6760 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
6761 		else
6762 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
6763 
6764 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
6765 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6766 			if (!explicit)
6767 				return (0);
6768 
6769 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
6770 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
6771 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6772 			return (1);
6773 		}
6774 
6775 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
6776 			return (1);
6777 		break;
6778 	}
6779 
6780 	return (0);
6781 }
6782 
6783 /*
6784  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
6785  */
6786 static void
6787 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
6788 {
6789 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
6790 	time_t now = time(NULL);
6791 	char info[32];
6792 
6793 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
6794 	++current;
6795 
6796 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
6797 	if (current == 1) {
6798 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
6799 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
6800 		/* too soon to report again */
6801 		return;
6802 	}
6803 
6804 	last_progress_time = now;
6805 
6806 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
6807 
6808 	if (current == total)
6809 		finish_progress(info);
6810 	else
6811 		update_progress(info);
6812 }
6813 
6814 /*
6815  * zfs_foreach_mountpoint() callback that mounts or shares one filesystem and
6816  * updates the progress meter.
6817  */
6818 static int
6819 share_mount_one_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
6820 {
6821 	share_mount_state_t *sms = arg;
6822 	int ret;
6823 
6824 	ret = share_mount_one(zhp, sms->sm_op, sms->sm_flags, sms->sm_proto,
6825 	    B_FALSE, sms->sm_options);
6826 
6827 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sms->sm_lock);
6828 	if (ret != 0)
6829 		sms->sm_status = ret;
6830 	sms->sm_done++;
6831 	if (sms->sm_verbose)
6832 		report_mount_progress(sms->sm_done, sms->sm_total);
6833 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sms->sm_lock);
6834 	return (ret);
6835 }
6836 
6837 static void
6838 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
6839 {
6840 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
6841 
6842 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
6843 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
6844 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
6845 		    "'%s' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
6846 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
6847 		usage(B_FALSE);
6848 	}
6849 
6850 	if (*mntopts)
6851 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
6852 
6853 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
6854 }
6855 
6856 static int
6857 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6858 {
6859 	int do_all = 0;
6860 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
6861 	int c, ret = 0;
6862 	char *options = NULL;
6863 	int flags = 0;
6864 
6865 	/* check options */
6866 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":alvo:Of" : "al"))
6867 	    != -1) {
6868 		switch (c) {
6869 		case 'a':
6870 			do_all = 1;
6871 			break;
6872 		case 'v':
6873 			verbose = B_TRUE;
6874 			break;
6875 		case 'l':
6876 			flags |= MS_CRYPT;
6877 			break;
6878 		case 'o':
6879 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
6880 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
6881 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
6882 				usage(B_FALSE);
6883 			}
6884 
6885 			if (options == NULL)
6886 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
6887 
6888 			/* option validation is done later */
6889 			append_options(options, optarg);
6890 			break;
6891 		case 'O':
6892 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6893 			break;
6894 		case 'f':
6895 			flags |= MS_FORCE;
6896 			break;
6897 		case ':':
6898 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6899 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6900 			usage(B_FALSE);
6901 			break;
6902 		case '?':
6903 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6904 			    optopt);
6905 			usage(B_FALSE);
6906 		}
6907 	}
6908 
6909 	argc -= optind;
6910 	argv += optind;
6911 
6912 	/* check number of arguments */
6913 	if (do_all) {
6914 		char *protocol = NULL;
6915 
6916 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6917 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6918 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6919 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6920 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6921 				usage(B_FALSE);
6922 			}
6923 			protocol = argv[0];
6924 			argc--;
6925 			argv++;
6926 		}
6927 
6928 		if (argc != 0) {
6929 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6930 			usage(B_FALSE);
6931 		}
6932 
6933 		start_progress_timer();
6934 		get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
6935 		get_all_datasets(&cb, verbose);
6936 
6937 		if (cb.cb_used == 0) {
6938 			if (options != NULL)
6939 				free(options);
6940 			return (0);
6941 		}
6942 
6943 		share_mount_state_t share_mount_state = { 0 };
6944 		share_mount_state.sm_op = op;
6945 		share_mount_state.sm_verbose = verbose;
6946 		share_mount_state.sm_flags = flags;
6947 		share_mount_state.sm_options = options;
6948 		share_mount_state.sm_proto = protocol;
6949 		share_mount_state.sm_total = cb.cb_used;
6950 		pthread_mutex_init(&share_mount_state.sm_lock, NULL);
6951 
6952 		/*
6953 		 * libshare isn't mt-safe, so only do the operation in parallel
6954 		 * if we're mounting. Additionally, the key-loading option must
6955 		 * be serialized so that we can prompt the user for their keys
6956 		 * in a consistent manner.
6957 		 */
6958 		zfs_foreach_mountpoint(g_zfs, cb.cb_handles, cb.cb_used,
6959 		    share_mount_one_cb, &share_mount_state,
6960 		    op == OP_MOUNT && !(flags & MS_CRYPT));
6961 		zfs_commit_all_shares();
6962 
6963 		ret = share_mount_state.sm_status;
6964 
6965 		for (int i = 0; i < cb.cb_used; i++)
6966 			zfs_close(cb.cb_handles[i]);
6967 		free(cb.cb_handles);
6968 	} else if (argc == 0) {
6969 		struct mnttab entry;
6970 
6971 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6972 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6973 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6974 			usage(B_FALSE);
6975 		}
6976 
6977 		/*
6978 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through
6979 		 * /proc/self/mounts and display any active ZFS mounts.
6980 		 * We hide any snapshots, since they are controlled
6981 		 * automatically.
6982 		 */
6983 
6984 		/* Reopen MNTTAB to prevent reading stale data from open file */
6985 		if (freopen(MNTTAB, "r", mnttab_file) == NULL) {
6986 			if (options != NULL)
6987 				free(options);
6988 			return (ENOENT);
6989 		}
6990 
6991 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6992 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6993 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6994 				continue;
6995 
6996 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6997 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
6998 		}
6999 
7000 	} else {
7001 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7002 
7003 		if (argc > 1) {
7004 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7005 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7006 			usage(B_FALSE);
7007 		}
7008 
7009 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
7010 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7011 			ret = 1;
7012 		} else {
7013 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
7014 			    options);
7015 			zfs_commit_all_shares();
7016 			zfs_close(zhp);
7017 		}
7018 	}
7019 
7020 	if (options != NULL)
7021 		free(options);
7022 
7023 	return (ret);
7024 }
7025 
7026 /*
7027  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
7028  * zfs mount filesystem
7029  *
7030  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
7031  */
7032 static int
7033 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
7034 {
7035 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
7036 }
7037 
7038 /*
7039  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
7040  * zfs share filesystem
7041  *
7042  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
7043  */
7044 static int
7045 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
7046 {
7047 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
7048 }
7049 
7050 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
7051 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
7052 	char		*un_mountp;
7053 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
7054 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
7055 
7056 /* ARGSUSED */
7057 static int
7058 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
7059 {
7060 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
7061 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
7062 
7063 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
7064 }
7065 
7066 /*
7067  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
7068  * absolute path, find the entry /proc/self/mounts, verify that it's a
7069  * ZFS filesystem, and unmount it appropriately.
7070  */
7071 static int
7072 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
7073 {
7074 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7075 	int ret = 0;
7076 	struct stat64 statbuf;
7077 	struct extmnttab entry;
7078 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
7079 	ino_t path_inode;
7080 
7081 	/*
7082 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
7083 	 */
7084 
7085 	/* Reopen MNTTAB to prevent reading stale data from open file */
7086 	if (freopen(MNTTAB, "r", mnttab_file) == NULL)
7087 		return (ENOENT);
7088 
7089 	if (getextmntent(path, &entry, &statbuf) != 0) {
7090 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
7091 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
7092 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
7093 			return (1);
7094 		}
7095 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in"
7096 		    "/proc/self/mounts\n"), path);
7097 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
7098 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
7099 			    strerror(errno));
7100 		return (ret != 0);
7101 	}
7102 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
7103 
7104 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
7105 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
7106 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
7107 		return (1);
7108 	}
7109 
7110 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
7111 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7112 		return (1);
7113 
7114 	ret = 1;
7115 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
7116 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
7117 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
7118 		goto out;
7119 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
7120 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7121 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
7122 		goto out;
7123 	}
7124 
7125 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
7126 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7127 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7128 
7129 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
7130 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7131 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
7132 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7133 
7134 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
7135 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
7136 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
7137 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
7138 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use exportfs(8) "
7139 			    "or smbcontrol(1) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
7140 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
7141 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
7142 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
7143 		} else {
7144 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
7145 			zfs_commit_all_shares();
7146 		}
7147 	} else {
7148 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7149 
7150 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
7151 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7152 
7153 		if (is_manual) {
7154 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
7155 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
7156 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
7157 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
7158 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7159 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(8) "
7160 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
7161 		} else {
7162 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
7163 		}
7164 	}
7165 
7166 out:
7167 	zfs_close(zhp);
7168 
7169 	return (ret != 0);
7170 }
7171 
7172 /*
7173  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
7174  */
7175 static int
7176 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
7177 {
7178 	int do_all = 0;
7179 	int flags = 0;
7180 	int ret = 0;
7181 	int c;
7182 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7183 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7184 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7185 
7186 	/* check options */
7187 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? ":a" : "afu")) != -1) {
7188 		switch (c) {
7189 		case 'a':
7190 			do_all = 1;
7191 			break;
7192 		case 'f':
7193 			flags |= MS_FORCE;
7194 			break;
7195 		case 'u':
7196 			flags |= MS_CRYPT;
7197 			break;
7198 		case ':':
7199 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
7200 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
7201 			usage(B_FALSE);
7202 			break;
7203 		case '?':
7204 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7205 			    optopt);
7206 			usage(B_FALSE);
7207 		}
7208 	}
7209 
7210 	argc -= optind;
7211 	argv += optind;
7212 
7213 	if (do_all) {
7214 		/*
7215 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
7216 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
7217 		 * since we would have to linearly search /proc/self/mounts for
7218 		 * each one. Instead, do one pass through /proc/self/mounts
7219 		 * looking for zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
7220 		 *
7221 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
7222 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
7223 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
7224 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
7225 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
7226 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
7227 		 */
7228 		struct mnttab entry;
7229 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
7230 		uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
7231 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
7232 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
7233 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
7234 		char *protocol = NULL;
7235 
7236 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
7237 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
7238 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
7239 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
7240 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
7241 				usage(B_FALSE);
7242 			}
7243 			protocol = argv[0];
7244 			argc--;
7245 			argv++;
7246 		}
7247 
7248 		if (argc != 0) {
7249 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7250 			usage(B_FALSE);
7251 		}
7252 
7253 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
7254 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
7255 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
7256 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
7257 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
7258 			nomem();
7259 
7260 		/* Reopen MNTTAB to prevent reading stale data from open file */
7261 		if (freopen(MNTTAB, "r", mnttab_file) == NULL)
7262 			return (ENOENT);
7263 
7264 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
7265 
7266 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
7267 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
7268 				continue;
7269 
7270 			/* ignore snapshots */
7271 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
7272 				continue;
7273 
7274 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
7275 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7276 				ret = 1;
7277 				continue;
7278 			}
7279 
7280 			/*
7281 			 * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
7282 			 * parent pool name.
7283 			 */
7284 			if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
7285 				zfs_close(zhp);
7286 				continue;
7287 			}
7288 
7289 			switch (op) {
7290 			case OP_SHARE:
7291 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
7292 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7293 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7294 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7295 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
7296 					break;
7297 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
7298 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7299 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7300 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7301 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
7302 					continue;
7303 				break;
7304 			case OP_MOUNT:
7305 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
7306 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
7307 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7308 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7309 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7310 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
7311 					continue;
7312 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
7313 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
7314 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
7315 					continue;
7316 			default:
7317 				break;
7318 			}
7319 
7320 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
7321 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
7322 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
7323 
7324 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
7325 
7326 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
7327 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
7328 			} else {
7329 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
7330 				free(node->un_mountp);
7331 				free(node);
7332 			}
7333 		}
7334 
7335 		/*
7336 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
7337 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
7338 		 */
7339 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
7340 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
7341 			nomem();
7342 
7343 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
7344 			const char *mntarg = NULL;
7345 
7346 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
7347 			switch (op) {
7348 			case OP_SHARE:
7349 				if (zfs_unshareall_bytype(node->un_zhp,
7350 				    node->un_mountp, protocol) != 0)
7351 					ret = 1;
7352 				break;
7353 
7354 			case OP_MOUNT:
7355 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
7356 				    mntarg, flags) != 0)
7357 					ret = 1;
7358 				break;
7359 			}
7360 
7361 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
7362 			free(node->un_mountp);
7363 			free(node);
7364 		}
7365 
7366 		if (op == OP_SHARE)
7367 			zfs_commit_shares(protocol);
7368 
7369 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
7370 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
7371 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
7372 
7373 	} else {
7374 		if (argc != 1) {
7375 			if (argc == 0)
7376 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
7377 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
7378 			else
7379 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
7380 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7381 			usage(B_FALSE);
7382 		}
7383 
7384 		/*
7385 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
7386 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
7387 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
7388 		 * zfs_unmount().
7389 		 */
7390 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
7391 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
7392 			    flags, B_FALSE));
7393 
7394 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
7395 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7396 			return (1);
7397 
7398 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
7399 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
7400 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
7401 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7402 
7403 		switch (op) {
7404 		case OP_SHARE:
7405 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
7406 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
7407 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7408 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7409 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
7410 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
7411 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7412 
7413 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
7414 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
7415 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7416 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
7417 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7418 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
7419 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
7420 				    "filesystem\n"));
7421 				ret = 1;
7422 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
7423 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7424 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
7425 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
7426 				ret = 1;
7427 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
7428 				ret = 1;
7429 			}
7430 			break;
7431 
7432 		case OP_MOUNT:
7433 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
7434 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7435 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
7436 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
7437 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
7438 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
7439 				    "filesystem\n"));
7440 				ret = 1;
7441 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
7442 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7443 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
7444 				    "mounted\n"),
7445 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7446 				ret = 1;
7447 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
7448 				ret = 1;
7449 			}
7450 			break;
7451 		}
7452 
7453 		zfs_close(zhp);
7454 	}
7455 
7456 	return (ret);
7457 }
7458 
7459 /*
7460  * zfs unmount [-fu] -a
7461  * zfs unmount [-fu] filesystem
7462  *
7463  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
7464  */
7465 static int
7466 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
7467 {
7468 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
7469 }
7470 
7471 /*
7472  * zfs unshare -a
7473  * zfs unshare filesystem
7474  *
7475  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
7476  */
7477 static int
7478 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
7479 {
7480 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
7481 }
7482 
7483 static int
7484 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
7485 {
7486 	int i;
7487 
7488 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
7489 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
7490 			continue;
7491 
7492 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
7493 			*idx = i;
7494 			return (0);
7495 		}
7496 	}
7497 	return (1);
7498 }
7499 
7500 static int
7501 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
7502 {
7503 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7504 	int flags = 0;
7505 	char *tosnap = NULL;
7506 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
7507 	char *atp, *copy;
7508 	int err = 0;
7509 	int c;
7510 	struct sigaction sa;
7511 
7512 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
7513 		switch (c) {
7514 		case 'F':
7515 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
7516 			break;
7517 		case 'H':
7518 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
7519 			break;
7520 		case 't':
7521 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
7522 			break;
7523 		default:
7524 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7525 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7526 			usage(B_FALSE);
7527 		}
7528 	}
7529 
7530 	argc -= optind;
7531 	argv += optind;
7532 
7533 	if (argc < 1) {
7534 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7535 		    gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
7536 		usage(B_FALSE);
7537 	}
7538 
7539 	if (argc > 2) {
7540 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7541 		usage(B_FALSE);
7542 	}
7543 
7544 	fromsnap = argv[0];
7545 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
7546 
7547 	copy = NULL;
7548 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
7549 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
7550 	else if (tosnap)
7551 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
7552 	if (copy == NULL)
7553 		usage(B_FALSE);
7554 
7555 	if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
7556 		*atp = '\0';
7557 
7558 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7559 		free(copy);
7560 		return (1);
7561 	}
7562 	free(copy);
7563 
7564 	/*
7565 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
7566 	 * information on any failure
7567 	 */
7568 	if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask) == -1) {
7569 		err = errno;
7570 		goto out;
7571 	}
7572 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
7573 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
7574 	if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
7575 		err = errno;
7576 		goto out;
7577 	}
7578 
7579 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
7580 out:
7581 	zfs_close(zhp);
7582 
7583 	return (err != 0);
7584 }
7585 
7586 /*
7587  * zfs bookmark <fs@source>|<fs#source> <fs#bookmark>
7588  *
7589  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the source snapshot
7590  * or creates a copy of an existing source bookmark.
7591  */
7592 static int
7593 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
7594 {
7595 	char *source, *bookname;
7596 	char expbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
7597 	int source_type;
7598 	nvlist_t *nvl;
7599 	int ret = 0;
7600 	int c;
7601 
7602 	/* check options */
7603 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
7604 		switch (c) {
7605 		case '?':
7606 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7607 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7608 			goto usage;
7609 		}
7610 	}
7611 
7612 	argc -= optind;
7613 	argv += optind;
7614 
7615 	/* check number of arguments */
7616 	if (argc < 1) {
7617 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source argument\n"));
7618 		goto usage;
7619 	}
7620 	if (argc < 2) {
7621 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
7622 		goto usage;
7623 	}
7624 
7625 	source = argv[0];
7626 	bookname = argv[1];
7627 
7628 	if (strchr(source, '@') == NULL && strchr(source, '#') == NULL) {
7629 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7630 		    gettext("invalid source name '%s': "
7631 		    "must contain a '@' or '#'\n"), source);
7632 		goto usage;
7633 	}
7634 	if (strchr(bookname, '#') == NULL) {
7635 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7636 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s': "
7637 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), bookname);
7638 		goto usage;
7639 	}
7640 
7641 	/*
7642 	 * expand source or bookname to full path:
7643 	 * one of them may be specified as short name
7644 	 */
7645 	{
7646 		char **expand;
7647 		char *source_short, *bookname_short;
7648 		source_short = strpbrk(source, "@#");
7649 		bookname_short = strpbrk(bookname, "#");
7650 		if (source_short == source &&
7651 		    bookname_short == bookname) {
7652 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7653 			    "either source or bookmark must be specified as "
7654 			    "full dataset paths"));
7655 			goto usage;
7656 		} else if (source_short != source &&
7657 		    bookname_short != bookname) {
7658 			expand = NULL;
7659 		} else if (source_short != source) {
7660 			strlcpy(expbuf, source, sizeof (expbuf));
7661 			expand = &bookname;
7662 		} else if (bookname_short != bookname) {
7663 			strlcpy(expbuf, bookname, sizeof (expbuf));
7664 			expand = &source;
7665 		} else {
7666 			abort();
7667 		}
7668 		if (expand != NULL) {
7669 			*strpbrk(expbuf, "@#") = '\0'; /* dataset name in buf */
7670 			(void) strlcat(expbuf, *expand, sizeof (expbuf));
7671 			*expand = expbuf;
7672 		}
7673 	}
7674 
7675 	/* determine source type */
7676 	switch (*strpbrk(source, "@#")) {
7677 		case '@': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT; break;
7678 		case '#': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK; break;
7679 		default: abort();
7680 	}
7681 
7682 	/* test the source exists */
7683 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7684 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, source, source_type);
7685 	if (zhp == NULL)
7686 		goto usage;
7687 	zfs_close(zhp);
7688 
7689 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7690 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, bookname, source);
7691 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
7692 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
7693 
7694 	if (ret != 0) {
7695 		const char *err_msg = NULL;
7696 		char errbuf[1024];
7697 
7698 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
7699 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
7700 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), bookname);
7701 
7702 		switch (ret) {
7703 		case EXDEV:
7704 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
7705 			break;
7706 		case ZFS_ERR_BOOKMARK_SOURCE_NOT_ANCESTOR:
7707 			err_msg = "source is not an ancestor of the "
7708 			    "new bookmark's dataset";
7709 			break;
7710 		case EEXIST:
7711 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
7712 			break;
7713 		case EINVAL:
7714 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
7715 			break;
7716 		case ENOTSUP:
7717 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
7718 			break;
7719 		case ENOSPC:
7720 			err_msg = "out of space";
7721 			break;
7722 		case ENOENT:
7723 			err_msg = "dataset does not exist";
7724 			break;
7725 		default:
7726 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, errbuf);
7727 			break;
7728 		}
7729 		if (err_msg != NULL) {
7730 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
7731 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
7732 		}
7733 	}
7734 
7735 	return (ret != 0);
7736 
7737 usage:
7738 	usage(B_FALSE);
7739 	return (-1);
7740 }
7741 
7742 static int
7743 zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv)
7744 {
7745 	int ret, fd, c;
7746 	char *progbuf, *filename, *poolname;
7747 	size_t progsize, progread;
7748 	nvlist_t *outnvl = NULL;
7749 	uint64_t instrlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT;
7750 	uint64_t memlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT;
7751 	boolean_t sync_flag = B_TRUE, json_output = B_FALSE;
7752 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
7753 
7754 	/* check options */
7755 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nt:m:j")) != -1) {
7756 		switch (c) {
7757 		case 't':
7758 		case 'm': {
7759 			uint64_t arg;
7760 			char *endp;
7761 
7762 			errno = 0;
7763 			arg = strtoull(optarg, &endp, 0);
7764 			if (errno != 0 || *endp != '\0') {
7765 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7766 				    "invalid argument "
7767 				    "'%s': expected integer\n"), optarg);
7768 				goto usage;
7769 			}
7770 
7771 			if (c == 't') {
7772 				instrlimit = arg;
7773 			} else {
7774 				ASSERT3U(c, ==, 'm');
7775 				memlimit = arg;
7776 			}
7777 			break;
7778 		}
7779 		case 'n': {
7780 			sync_flag = B_FALSE;
7781 			break;
7782 		}
7783 		case 'j': {
7784 			json_output = B_TRUE;
7785 			break;
7786 		}
7787 		case '?':
7788 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7789 			    optopt);
7790 			goto usage;
7791 		}
7792 	}
7793 
7794 	argc -= optind;
7795 	argv += optind;
7796 
7797 	if (argc < 2) {
7798 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7799 		    gettext("invalid number of arguments\n"));
7800 		goto usage;
7801 	}
7802 
7803 	poolname = argv[0];
7804 	filename = argv[1];
7805 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
7806 		fd = 0;
7807 		filename = "standard input";
7808 	} else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
7809 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
7810 		    filename, strerror(errno));
7811 		return (1);
7812 	}
7813 
7814 	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) {
7815 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open pool '%s'\n"),
7816 		    poolname);
7817 		if (fd != 0)
7818 			(void) close(fd);
7819 		return (1);
7820 	}
7821 	zpool_close(zhp);
7822 
7823 	/*
7824 	 * Read in the channel program, expanding the program buffer as
7825 	 * necessary.
7826 	 */
7827 	progread = 0;
7828 	progsize = 1024;
7829 	progbuf = safe_malloc(progsize);
7830 	do {
7831 		ret = read(fd, progbuf + progread, progsize - progread);
7832 		progread += ret;
7833 		if (progread == progsize && ret > 0) {
7834 			progsize *= 2;
7835 			progbuf = safe_realloc(progbuf, progsize);
7836 		}
7837 	} while (ret > 0);
7838 
7839 	if (fd != 0)
7840 		(void) close(fd);
7841 	if (ret < 0) {
7842 		free(progbuf);
7843 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7844 		    gettext("cannot read '%s': %s\n"),
7845 		    filename, strerror(errno));
7846 		return (1);
7847 	}
7848 	progbuf[progread] = '\0';
7849 
7850 	/*
7851 	 * Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to the lua script as
7852 	 * a string array:
7853 	 * {
7854 	 *	"argv" -> [ "arg 1", ... "arg n" ],
7855 	 * }
7856 	 */
7857 	nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7858 	fnvlist_add_string_array(argnvl, ZCP_ARG_CLIARGV, argv + 2, argc - 2);
7859 
7860 	if (sync_flag) {
7861 		ret = lzc_channel_program(poolname, progbuf,
7862 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7863 	} else {
7864 		ret = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, progbuf,
7865 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7866 	}
7867 
7868 	if (ret != 0) {
7869 		/*
7870 		 * On error, report the error message handed back by lua if one
7871 		 * exists.  Otherwise, generate an appropriate error message,
7872 		 * falling back on strerror() for an unexpected return code.
7873 		 */
7874 		char *errstring = NULL;
7875 		const char *msg = gettext("Channel program execution failed");
7876 		uint64_t instructions = 0;
7877 		if (outnvl != NULL && nvlist_exists(outnvl, ZCP_RET_ERROR)) {
7878 			(void) nvlist_lookup_string(outnvl,
7879 			    ZCP_RET_ERROR, &errstring);
7880 			if (errstring == NULL)
7881 				errstring = strerror(ret);
7882 			if (ret == ETIME) {
7883 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(outnvl,
7884 				    ZCP_ARG_INSTRLIMIT, &instructions);
7885 			}
7886 		} else {
7887 			switch (ret) {
7888 			case EINVAL:
7889 				errstring =
7890 				    "Invalid instruction or memory limit.";
7891 				break;
7892 			case ENOMEM:
7893 				errstring = "Return value too large.";
7894 				break;
7895 			case ENOSPC:
7896 				errstring = "Memory limit exhausted.";
7897 				break;
7898 			case ETIME:
7899 				errstring = "Timed out.";
7900 				break;
7901 			case EPERM:
7902 				errstring = "Permission denied. Channel "
7903 				    "programs must be run as root.";
7904 				break;
7905 			default:
7906 				(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, msg);
7907 			}
7908 		}
7909 		if (errstring != NULL)
7910 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s:\n%s\n", msg, errstring);
7911 
7912 		if (ret == ETIME && instructions != 0)
7913 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7914 			    gettext("%llu Lua instructions\n"),
7915 			    (u_longlong_t)instructions);
7916 	} else {
7917 		if (json_output) {
7918 			(void) nvlist_print_json(stdout, outnvl);
7919 		} else if (nvlist_empty(outnvl)) {
7920 			(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
7921 			    "executed and did not produce output.\n"));
7922 		} else {
7923 			(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
7924 			    "executed and produced output:\n"));
7925 			dump_nvlist(outnvl, 4);
7926 		}
7927 	}
7928 
7929 	free(progbuf);
7930 	fnvlist_free(outnvl);
7931 	fnvlist_free(argnvl);
7932 	return (ret != 0);
7933 
7934 usage:
7935 	usage(B_FALSE);
7936 	return (-1);
7937 }
7938 
7939 
7940 typedef struct loadkey_cbdata {
7941 	boolean_t cb_loadkey;
7942 	boolean_t cb_recursive;
7943 	boolean_t cb_noop;
7944 	char *cb_keylocation;
7945 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
7946 	uint64_t cb_numattempted;
7947 } loadkey_cbdata_t;
7948 
7949 static int
7950 load_key_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
7951 {
7952 	int ret;
7953 	boolean_t is_encroot;
7954 	loadkey_cbdata_t *cb = data;
7955 	uint64_t keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);
7956 
7957 	/*
7958 	 * If we are working recursively, we want to skip loading / unloading
7959 	 * keys for non-encryption roots and datasets whose keys are already
7960 	 * in the desired end-state.
7961 	 */
7962 	if (cb->cb_recursive) {
7963 		ret = zfs_crypto_get_encryption_root(zhp, &is_encroot, NULL);
7964 		if (ret != 0)
7965 			return (ret);
7966 		if (!is_encroot)
7967 			return (0);
7968 
7969 		if ((cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) ||
7970 		    (!cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE))
7971 			return (0);
7972 	}
7973 
7974 	cb->cb_numattempted++;
7975 
7976 	if (cb->cb_loadkey)
7977 		ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, cb->cb_noop, cb->cb_keylocation);
7978 	else
7979 		ret = zfs_crypto_unload_key(zhp);
7980 
7981 	if (ret != 0) {
7982 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
7983 		return (ret);
7984 	}
7985 
7986 	return (0);
7987 }
7988 
7989 static int
7990 load_unload_keys(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t loadkey)
7991 {
7992 	int c, ret = 0, flags = 0;
7993 	boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE;
7994 	loadkey_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
7995 
7996 	cb.cb_loadkey = loadkey;
7997 
7998 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "anrL:")) != -1) {
7999 		/* noop and alternate keylocations only apply to zfs load-key */
8000 		if (loadkey) {
8001 			switch (c) {
8002 			case 'n':
8003 				cb.cb_noop = B_TRUE;
8004 				continue;
8005 			case 'L':
8006 				cb.cb_keylocation = optarg;
8007 				continue;
8008 			default:
8009 				break;
8010 			}
8011 		}
8012 
8013 		switch (c) {
8014 		case 'a':
8015 			do_all = B_TRUE;
8016 			cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
8017 			break;
8018 		case 'r':
8019 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
8020 			cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
8021 			break;
8022 		default:
8023 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8024 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
8025 			usage(B_FALSE);
8026 		}
8027 	}
8028 
8029 	argc -= optind;
8030 	argv += optind;
8031 
8032 	if (!do_all && argc == 0) {
8033 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8034 		    gettext("Missing dataset argument or -a option\n"));
8035 		usage(B_FALSE);
8036 	}
8037 
8038 	if (do_all && argc != 0) {
8039 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8040 		    gettext("Cannot specify dataset with -a option\n"));
8041 		usage(B_FALSE);
8042 	}
8043 
8044 	if (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_keylocation != NULL &&
8045 	    strcmp(cb.cb_keylocation, "prompt") != 0) {
8046 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("alternate keylocation may only "
8047 		    "be 'prompt' with -r or -a\n"));
8048 		usage(B_FALSE);
8049 	}
8050 
8051 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags,
8052 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, NULL, NULL, 0,
8053 	    load_key_callback, &cb);
8054 
8055 	if (cb.cb_noop || (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_numattempted != 0)) {
8056 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu / %llu key(s) successfully %s\n"),
8057 		    (u_longlong_t)(cb.cb_numattempted - cb.cb_numfailed),
8058 		    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numattempted,
8059 		    loadkey ? (cb.cb_noop ? "verified" : "loaded") :
8060 		    "unloaded");
8061 	}
8062 
8063 	if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
8064 		ret = -1;
8065 
8066 	return (ret);
8067 }
8068 
8069 static int
8070 zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv)
8071 {
8072 	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
8073 }
8074 
8075 
8076 static int
8077 zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv)
8078 {
8079 	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
8080 }
8081 
8082 static int
8083 zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv)
8084 {
8085 	int c, ret;
8086 	uint64_t keystatus;
8087 	boolean_t loadkey = B_FALSE, inheritkey = B_FALSE;
8088 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
8089 	nvlist_t *props = fnvlist_alloc();
8090 
8091 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "lio:")) != -1) {
8092 		switch (c) {
8093 		case 'l':
8094 			loadkey = B_TRUE;
8095 			break;
8096 		case 'i':
8097 			inheritkey = B_TRUE;
8098 			break;
8099 		case 'o':
8100 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
8101 				nvlist_free(props);
8102 				return (1);
8103 			}
8104 			break;
8105 		default:
8106 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8107 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
8108 			usage(B_FALSE);
8109 		}
8110 	}
8111 
8112 	if (inheritkey && !nvlist_empty(props)) {
8113 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8114 		    gettext("Properties not allowed for inheriting\n"));
8115 		usage(B_FALSE);
8116 	}
8117 
8118 	argc -= optind;
8119 	argv += optind;
8120 
8121 	if (argc < 1) {
8122 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing dataset argument\n"));
8123 		usage(B_FALSE);
8124 	}
8125 
8126 	if (argc > 1) {
8127 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Too many arguments\n"));
8128 		usage(B_FALSE);
8129 	}
8130 
8131 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[argc - 1],
8132 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
8133 	if (zhp == NULL)
8134 		usage(B_FALSE);
8135 
8136 	if (loadkey) {
8137 		keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);
8138 		if (keystatus != ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) {
8139 			ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, B_FALSE, NULL);
8140 			if (ret != 0) {
8141 				nvlist_free(props);
8142 				zfs_close(zhp);
8143 				return (-1);
8144 			}
8145 		}
8146 
8147 		/* refresh the properties so the new keystatus is visible */
8148 		zfs_refresh_properties(zhp);
8149 	}
8150 
8151 	ret = zfs_crypto_rewrap(zhp, props, inheritkey);
8152 	if (ret != 0) {
8153 		nvlist_free(props);
8154 		zfs_close(zhp);
8155 		return (-1);
8156 	}
8157 
8158 	nvlist_free(props);
8159 	zfs_close(zhp);
8160 	return (0);
8161 }
8162 
8163 /*
8164  * 1) zfs project [-d|-r] <file|directory ...>
8165  *    List project ID and inherit flag of file(s) or directories.
8166  *    -d: List the directory itself, not its children.
8167  *    -r: List subdirectories recursively.
8168  *
8169  * 2) zfs project -C [-k] [-r] <file|directory ...>
8170  *    Clear project inherit flag and/or ID on the file(s) or directories.
8171  *    -k: Keep the project ID unchanged. If not specified, the project ID
8172  *	  will be reset as zero.
8173  *    -r: Clear on subdirectories recursively.
8174  *
8175  * 3) zfs project -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <file|directory ...>
8176  *    Check project ID and inherit flag on the file(s) or directories,
8177  *    report the outliers.
8178  *    -0: Print file name followed by a NUL instead of newline.
8179  *    -d: Check the directory itself, not its children.
8180  *    -p: Specify the referenced ID for comparing with the target file(s)
8181  *	  or directories' project IDs. If not specified, the target (top)
8182  *	  directory's project ID will be used as the referenced one.
8183  *    -r: Check subdirectories recursively.
8184  *
8185  * 4) zfs project [-p id] [-r] [-s] <file|directory ...>
8186  *    Set project ID and/or inherit flag on the file(s) or directories.
8187  *    -p: Set the project ID as the given id.
8188  *    -r: Set on subdirectories recursively. If not specify "-p" option,
8189  *	  it will use top-level directory's project ID as the given id,
8190  *	  then set both project ID and inherit flag on all descendants
8191  *	  of the top-level directory.
8192  *    -s: Set project inherit flag.
8193  */
8194 static int
8195 zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv)
8196 {
8197 	zfs_project_control_t zpc = {
8198 		.zpc_expected_projid = ZFS_INVALID_PROJID,
8199 		.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT,
8200 		.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE,
8201 		.zpc_keep_projid = B_FALSE,
8202 		.zpc_newline = B_TRUE,
8203 		.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE,
8204 		.zpc_set_flag = B_FALSE,
8205 	};
8206 	int ret = 0, c;
8207 
8208 	if (argc < 2)
8209 		usage(B_FALSE);
8210 
8211 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "0Ccdkp:rs")) != -1) {
8212 		switch (c) {
8213 		case '0':
8214 			zpc.zpc_newline = B_FALSE;
8215 			break;
8216 		case 'C':
8217 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8218 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8219 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8220 				usage(B_FALSE);
8221 			}
8222 
8223 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR;
8224 			break;
8225 		case 'c':
8226 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8227 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8228 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8229 				usage(B_FALSE);
8230 			}
8231 
8232 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK;
8233 			break;
8234 		case 'd':
8235 			zpc.zpc_dironly = B_TRUE;
8236 			/* overwrite "-r" option */
8237 			zpc.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE;
8238 			break;
8239 		case 'k':
8240 			zpc.zpc_keep_projid = B_TRUE;
8241 			break;
8242 		case 'p': {
8243 			char *endptr;
8244 
8245 			errno = 0;
8246 			zpc.zpc_expected_projid = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0);
8247 			if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
8248 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8249 				    gettext("project ID must be less than "
8250 				    "%u\n"), UINT32_MAX);
8251 				usage(B_FALSE);
8252 			}
8253 			if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid >= UINT32_MAX) {
8254 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8255 				    gettext("invalid project ID\n"));
8256 				usage(B_FALSE);
8257 			}
8258 			break;
8259 		}
8260 		case 'r':
8261 			zpc.zpc_recursive = B_TRUE;
8262 			/* overwrite "-d" option */
8263 			zpc.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE;
8264 			break;
8265 		case 's':
8266 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8267 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8268 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8269 				usage(B_FALSE);
8270 			}
8271 
8272 			zpc.zpc_set_flag = B_TRUE;
8273 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
8274 			break;
8275 		default:
8276 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
8277 			    optopt);
8278 			usage(B_FALSE);
8279 		}
8280 	}
8281 
8282 	if (zpc.zpc_op == ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8283 		if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID)
8284 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
8285 		else
8286 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST;
8287 	}
8288 
8289 	switch (zpc.zpc_op) {
8290 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST:
8291 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8292 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8293 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8294 			usage(B_FALSE);
8295 		}
8296 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8297 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8298 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8299 			usage(B_FALSE);
8300 		}
8301 		break;
8302 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK:
8303 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8304 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8305 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8306 			usage(B_FALSE);
8307 		}
8308 		break;
8309 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR:
8310 		if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
8311 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8312 			    gettext("'-d' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
8313 			usage(B_FALSE);
8314 		}
8315 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8316 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8317 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8318 			usage(B_FALSE);
8319 		}
8320 		if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID) {
8321 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8322 			    gettext("'-p' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
8323 			usage(B_FALSE);
8324 		}
8325 		break;
8326 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET:
8327 		if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
8328 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8329 			    gettext("'-d' is useless for set project ID and/or "
8330 			    "inherit flag\n"));
8331 			usage(B_FALSE);
8332 		}
8333 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8334 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8335 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8336 			usage(B_FALSE);
8337 		}
8338 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8339 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8340 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8341 			usage(B_FALSE);
8342 		}
8343 		break;
8344 	default:
8345 		ASSERT(0);
8346 		break;
8347 	}
8348 
8349 	argv += optind;
8350 	argc -= optind;
8351 	if (argc == 0) {
8352 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8353 		    gettext("missing file or directory target(s)\n"));
8354 		usage(B_FALSE);
8355 	}
8356 
8357 	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
8358 		int err;
8359 
8360 		err = zfs_project_handle(argv[i], &zpc);
8361 		if (err && !ret)
8362 			ret = err;
8363 	}
8364 
8365 	return (ret);
8366 }
8367 
8368 static int
8369 zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv)
8370 {
8371 	boolean_t enabled[ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES];
8372 	int error, i;
8373 	char c;
8374 
8375 	/* By default, wait for all types of activity. */
8376 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++)
8377 		enabled[i] = B_TRUE;
8378 
8379 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "t:")) != -1) {
8380 		switch (c) {
8381 		case 't':
8382 		{
8383 			static char *col_subopts[] = { "deleteq", NULL };
8384 			char *value;
8385 
8386 			/* Reset activities array */
8387 			bzero(&enabled, sizeof (enabled));
8388 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
8389 				int activity = getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
8390 				    &value);
8391 
8392 				if (activity < 0) {
8393 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
8394 					    gettext("invalid activity '%s'\n"),
8395 					    value);
8396 					usage(B_FALSE);
8397 				}
8398 
8399 				enabled[activity] = B_TRUE;
8400 			}
8401 			break;
8402 		}
8403 		case '?':
8404 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
8405 			    optopt);
8406 			usage(B_FALSE);
8407 		}
8408 	}
8409 
8410 	argv += optind;
8411 	argc -= optind;
8412 	if (argc < 1) {
8413 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing 'filesystem' "
8414 		    "argument\n"));
8415 		usage(B_FALSE);
8416 	}
8417 	if (argc > 1) {
8418 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
8419 		usage(B_FALSE);
8420 	}
8421 
8422 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
8423 	if (zhp == NULL)
8424 		return (1);
8425 
8426 	for (;;) {
8427 		boolean_t missing = B_FALSE;
8428 		boolean_t any_waited = B_FALSE;
8429 
8430 		for (int i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++) {
8431 			boolean_t waited;
8432 
8433 			if (!enabled[i])
8434 				continue;
8435 
8436 			error = zfs_wait_status(zhp, i, &missing, &waited);
8437 			if (error != 0 || missing)
8438 				break;
8439 
8440 			any_waited = (any_waited || waited);
8441 		}
8442 
8443 		if (error != 0 || missing || !any_waited)
8444 			break;
8445 	}
8446 
8447 	zfs_close(zhp);
8448 
8449 	return (error);
8450 }
8451 
8452 /*
8453  * Display version message
8454  */
8455 static int
8456 zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv)
8457 {
8458 	if (zfs_version_print() == -1)
8459 		return (1);
8460 
8461 	return (0);
8462 }
8463 
8464 int
8465 main(int argc, char **argv)
8466 {
8467 	int ret = 0;
8468 	int i = 0;
8469 	char *cmdname;
8470 	char **newargv;
8471 
8472 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
8473 	(void) setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
8474 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
8475 
8476 	opterr = 0;
8477 
8478 	/*
8479 	 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
8480 	 */
8481 	if (argc < 2) {
8482 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
8483 		usage(B_FALSE);
8484 	}
8485 
8486 	cmdname = argv[1];
8487 
8488 	/*
8489 	 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
8490 	 */
8491 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
8492 		cmdname = "unmount";
8493 
8494 	/*
8495 	 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
8496 	 */
8497 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
8498 		cmdname = "receive";
8499 
8500 	/*
8501 	 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
8502 	 */
8503 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
8504 		cmdname = "snapshot";
8505 
8506 	/*
8507 	 * Special case '-?'
8508 	 */
8509 	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0) ||
8510 	    (strcmp(cmdname, "--help") == 0))
8511 		usage(B_TRUE);
8512 
8513 	/*
8514 	 * Special case '-V|--version'
8515 	 */
8516 	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-V") == 0) || (strcmp(cmdname, "--version") == 0))
8517 		return (zfs_do_version(argc, argv));
8518 
8519 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
8520 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", libzfs_error_init(errno));
8521 		return (1);
8522 	}
8523 
8524 	mnttab_file = g_zfs->libzfs_mnttab;
8525 
8526 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
8527 
8528 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
8529 
8530 	/*
8531 	 * Many commands modify input strings for string parsing reasons.
8532 	 * We create a copy to protect the original argv.
8533 	 */
8534 	newargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof (newargv[0]));
8535 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
8536 		newargv[i] = strdup(argv[i]);
8537 	newargv[argc] = NULL;
8538 
8539 	/*
8540 	 * Run the appropriate command.
8541 	 */
8542 	libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
8543 	if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
8544 		current_command = &command_table[i];
8545 		ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, newargv + 1);
8546 	} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
8547 		verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
8548 		current_command = &command_table[i];
8549 		ret = command_table[i].func(argc, newargv);
8550 	} else {
8551 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
8552 		    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
8553 		usage(B_FALSE);
8554 		ret = 1;
8555 	}
8556 
8557 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
8558 		free(newargv[i]);
8559 	free(newargv);
8560 
8561 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
8562 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
8563 
8564 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
8565 
8566 	/*
8567 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
8568 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
8569 	 */
8570 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
8571 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
8572 		abort();
8573 	}
8574 
8575 	return (ret);
8576 }
8577 
8578 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
8579 #include <sys/jail.h>
8580 #include <jail.h>
8581 /*
8582  * Attach/detach the given dataset to/from the given jail
8583  */
8584 /* ARGSUSED */
8585 static int
8586 zfs_do_jail_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t attach)
8587 {
8588 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
8589 	int jailid, ret;
8590 
8591 	/* check number of arguments */
8592 	if (argc < 3) {
8593 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument(s)\n"));
8594 		usage(B_FALSE);
8595 	}
8596 	if (argc > 3) {
8597 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
8598 		usage(B_FALSE);
8599 	}
8600 
8601 	jailid = jail_getid(argv[1]);
8602 	if (jailid < 0) {
8603 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid jail id or name\n"));
8604 		usage(B_FALSE);
8605 	}
8606 
8607 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[2], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
8608 	if (zhp == NULL)
8609 		return (1);
8610 
8611 	ret = (zfs_jail(zhp, jailid, attach) != 0);
8612 
8613 	zfs_close(zhp);
8614 	return (ret);
8615 }
8616 
8617 /*
8618  * zfs jail jailid filesystem
8619  *
8620  * Attach the given dataset to the given jail
8621  */
8622 /* ARGSUSED */
8623 static int
8624 zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv)
8625 {
8626 	return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
8627 }
8628 
8629 /*
8630  * zfs unjail jailid filesystem
8631  *
8632  * Detach the given dataset from the given jail
8633  */
8634 /* ARGSUSED */
8635 static int
8636 zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv)
8637 {
8638 	return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
8639 }
8640 #endif
8641