xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision bd66c1b43e33540205dbc1187c2f2a15c58b57ba)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
29  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
30  * Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc.
31  * Copyright (c) 2019, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
32  * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
33  * Copyright (c) 2019, 2020 by Christian Schwarz. All rights reserved.
34  */
35 
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <sys/debug.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <getopt.h>
41 #include <libgen.h>
42 #include <libintl.h>
43 #include <libuutil.h>
44 #include <libnvpair.h>
45 #include <locale.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <zone.h>
53 #include <grp.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <umem.h>
56 #include <pthread.h>
57 #include <signal.h>
58 #include <sys/list.h>
59 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
60 #include <sys/mntent.h>
61 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
65 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
66 #include <sys/types.h>
67 #include <time.h>
68 #include <sys/zfs_project.h>
69 
70 #include <libzfs.h>
71 #include <libzfs_core.h>
72 #include <zfs_prop.h>
73 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
74 #include <libzutil.h>
75 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
76 #include <aclutils.h>
77 #include <directory.h>
78 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
79 
80 #include "zfs_iter.h"
81 #include "zfs_util.h"
82 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
83 #include "zfs_projectutil.h"
84 
85 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
86 
87 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
88 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
89 
90 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
104 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
105 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
106 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
107 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
108 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
109 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
110 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
111 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
112 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
113 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
114 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
115 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
116 static int zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv);
117 static int zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv);
118 static int zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv);
119 static int zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv);
120 static int zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv);
121 static int zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv);
122 static int zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv);
123 static int zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv);
124 
125 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
126 static int zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv);
127 static int zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv);
128 #endif
129 
130 #ifdef __linux__
131 static int zfs_do_zone(int argc, char **argv);
132 static int zfs_do_unzone(int argc, char **argv);
133 #endif
134 
135 static int zfs_do_help(int argc, char **argv);
136 
137 enum zfs_options {
138 	ZFS_OPTION_JSON_NUMS_AS_INT = 1024
139 };
140 
141 /*
142  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
143  */
144 
145 #ifdef DEBUG
146 const char *
147 _umem_debug_init(void)
148 {
149 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
150 }
151 
152 const char *
153 _umem_logging_init(void)
154 {
155 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
156 }
157 #endif
158 
159 typedef enum {
160 	HELP_CLONE,
161 	HELP_CREATE,
162 	HELP_DESTROY,
163 	HELP_GET,
164 	HELP_INHERIT,
165 	HELP_UPGRADE,
166 	HELP_LIST,
167 	HELP_MOUNT,
168 	HELP_PROMOTE,
169 	HELP_RECEIVE,
170 	HELP_RENAME,
171 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
172 	HELP_SEND,
173 	HELP_SET,
174 	HELP_SHARE,
175 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
176 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
177 	HELP_UNSHARE,
178 	HELP_ALLOW,
179 	HELP_UNALLOW,
180 	HELP_USERSPACE,
181 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
182 	HELP_PROJECTSPACE,
183 	HELP_PROJECT,
184 	HELP_HOLD,
185 	HELP_HOLDS,
186 	HELP_RELEASE,
187 	HELP_DIFF,
188 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
189 	HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM,
190 	HELP_LOAD_KEY,
191 	HELP_UNLOAD_KEY,
192 	HELP_CHANGE_KEY,
193 	HELP_VERSION,
194 	HELP_REDACT,
195 	HELP_JAIL,
196 	HELP_UNJAIL,
197 	HELP_WAIT,
198 	HELP_ZONE,
199 	HELP_UNZONE,
200 } zfs_help_t;
201 
202 typedef struct zfs_command {
203 	const char	*name;
204 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
205 	zfs_help_t	usage;
206 } zfs_command_t;
207 
208 /*
209  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
210  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
211  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
212  *
213  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
214  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
215  * the generic usage message.
216  */
217 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
218 	{ "version",	zfs_do_version, 	HELP_VERSION		},
219 	{ NULL },
220 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
221 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
222 	{ NULL },
223 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
224 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
225 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
226 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
227 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
228 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
229 	{ "program",    zfs_do_channel_program, HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM    },
230 	{ NULL },
231 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
232 	{ NULL },
233 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
234 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
235 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
236 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
237 	{ NULL },
238 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
239 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
240 	{ "projectspace", zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_PROJECTSPACE	},
241 	{ NULL },
242 	{ "project",	zfs_do_project,		HELP_PROJECT		},
243 	{ NULL },
244 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
245 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
246 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
247 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
248 	{ NULL },
249 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
250 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
251 	{ NULL },
252 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
253 	{ NULL },
254 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
255 	{ NULL },
256 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
257 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
258 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
259 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
260 	{ "load-key",	zfs_do_load_key,	HELP_LOAD_KEY		},
261 	{ "unload-key",	zfs_do_unload_key,	HELP_UNLOAD_KEY		},
262 	{ "change-key",	zfs_do_change_key,	HELP_CHANGE_KEY		},
263 	{ "redact",	zfs_do_redact,		HELP_REDACT		},
264 	{ "wait",	zfs_do_wait,		HELP_WAIT		},
265 
266 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
267 	{ "jail",	zfs_do_jail,		HELP_JAIL		},
268 	{ "unjail",	zfs_do_unjail,		HELP_UNJAIL		},
269 #endif
270 
271 #ifdef __linux__
272 	{ "zone",	zfs_do_zone,		HELP_ZONE		},
273 	{ "unzone",	zfs_do_unzone,		HELP_UNZONE		},
274 #endif
275 };
276 
277 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
278 
279 #define	MAX_CMD_LEN	256
280 
281 zfs_command_t *current_command;
282 
283 static const char *
284 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
285 {
286 	switch (idx) {
287 	case HELP_CLONE:
288 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
289 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
290 	case HELP_CREATE:
291 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-Pnpuv] [-o property=value] ... "
292 		    "<filesystem>\n"
293 		    "\tcreate [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
294 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
295 	case HELP_DESTROY:
296 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
297 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
298 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
299 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
300 	case HELP_GET:
301 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-j [--json-int]] [-d max] "
302 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
303 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
304 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
305 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n"));
306 	case HELP_INHERIT:
307 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
308 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
309 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
310 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
311 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
312 	case HELP_LIST:
313 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-j [--json-int]] [-r|-d max] "
314 		    "[-o property[,...]] [-s property]...\n\t    "
315 		    "[-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
316 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
317 	case HELP_MOUNT:
318 		return (gettext("\tmount [-j]\n"
319 		    "\tmount [-flvO] [-o opts] <-a|-R filesystem|"
320 		    "filesystem>\n"));
321 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
322 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
323 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
324 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vMnsFhu] "
325 		    "[-o <property>=<value>] ... [-x <property>] ...\n"
326 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
327 		    "\treceive [-vMnsFhu] [-o <property>=<value>] ... "
328 		    "[-x <property>] ... \n"
329 		    "\t    [-d | -e] <filesystem>\n"
330 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
331 	case HELP_RENAME:
332 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
333 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
334 		    "\trename -p [-f] <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
335 		    "\trename -u [-f] <filesystem> <filesystem>\n"
336 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
337 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
338 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
339 	case HELP_SEND:
340 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DLPbcehnpsVvw] "
341 		    "[-i|-I snapshot]\n"
342 		    "\t     [-R [-X dataset[,dataset]...]]     <snapshot>\n"
343 		    "\tsend [-DnVvPLecw] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
344 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
345 		    "\tsend [-DnPpVvLec] [-i bookmark|snapshot] "
346 		    "--redact <bookmark> <snapshot>\n"
347 		    "\tsend [-nVvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"
348 		    "\tsend [-PnVv] --saved filesystem\n"));
349 	case HELP_SET:
350 		return (gettext("\tset [-u] <property=value> ... "
351 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
352 	case HELP_SHARE:
353 		return (gettext("\tshare [-l] <-a [nfs|smb] | filesystem>\n"));
354 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
355 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
356 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
357 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
358 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-fu] "
359 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
360 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
361 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
362 		    "<-a [nfs|smb] | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
363 	case HELP_ALLOW:
364 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
365 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
366 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
367 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
368 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
369 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
370 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
371 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
372 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
373 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
374 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
375 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
376 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
377 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
378 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
379 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
380 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
381 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
382 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
383 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
384 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
385 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
386 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
387 		    "<filesystem|snapshot|path>\n"));
388 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
389 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
390 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
391 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
392 		    "<filesystem|snapshot|path>\n"));
393 	case HELP_PROJECTSPACE:
394 		return (gettext("\tprojectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] "
395 		    "[-s field] ... \n"
396 		    "\t    [-S field] ... <filesystem|snapshot|path>\n"));
397 	case HELP_PROJECT:
398 		return (gettext("\tproject [-d|-r] <directory|file ...>\n"
399 		    "\tproject -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <directory|file ...>\n"
400 		    "\tproject -C [-k] [-r] <directory ...>\n"
401 		    "\tproject [-p id] [-r] [-s] <directory ...>\n"));
402 	case HELP_HOLD:
403 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
404 	case HELP_HOLDS:
405 		return (gettext("\tholds [-rHp] <snapshot> ...\n"));
406 	case HELP_RELEASE:
407 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
408 	case HELP_DIFF:
409 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHth] <snapshot> "
410 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
411 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
412 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot|bookmark> "
413 		    "<newbookmark>\n"));
414 	case HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM:
415 		return (gettext("\tprogram [-jn] [-t <instruction limit>] "
416 		    "[-m <memory limit (b)>]\n"
417 		    "\t    <pool> <program file> [lua args...]\n"));
418 	case HELP_LOAD_KEY:
419 		return (gettext("\tload-key [-rn] [-L <keylocation>] "
420 		    "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n"));
421 	case HELP_UNLOAD_KEY:
422 		return (gettext("\tunload-key [-r] "
423 		    "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n"));
424 	case HELP_CHANGE_KEY:
425 		return (gettext("\tchange-key [-l] [-o keyformat=<value>]\n"
426 		    "\t    [-o keylocation=<value>] [-o pbkdf2iters=<value>]\n"
427 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
428 		    "\tchange-key -i [-l] <filesystem|volume>\n"));
429 	case HELP_VERSION:
430 		return (gettext("\tversion [-j]\n"));
431 	case HELP_REDACT:
432 		return (gettext("\tredact <snapshot> <bookmark> "
433 		    "<redaction_snapshot> ...\n"));
434 	case HELP_JAIL:
435 		return (gettext("\tjail <jailid|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
436 	case HELP_UNJAIL:
437 		return (gettext("\tunjail <jailid|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
438 	case HELP_WAIT:
439 		return (gettext("\twait [-t <activity>] <filesystem>\n"));
440 	case HELP_ZONE:
441 		return (gettext("\tzone <nsfile> <filesystem>\n"));
442 	case HELP_UNZONE:
443 		return (gettext("\tunzone <nsfile> <filesystem>\n"));
444 	default:
445 		__builtin_unreachable();
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 void
450 nomem(void)
451 {
452 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
453 	exit(1);
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
458  */
459 
460 void *
461 safe_malloc(size_t size)
462 {
463 	void *data;
464 
465 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
466 		nomem();
467 
468 	return (data);
469 }
470 
471 static void *
472 safe_realloc(void *data, size_t size)
473 {
474 	void *newp;
475 	if ((newp = realloc(data, size)) == NULL) {
476 		free(data);
477 		nomem();
478 	}
479 
480 	return (newp);
481 }
482 
483 static char *
484 safe_strdup(const char *str)
485 {
486 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
487 
488 	if (dupstr == NULL)
489 		nomem();
490 
491 	return (dupstr);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
496  * the properties.
497  */
498 static int
499 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
500 {
501 	FILE *fp = cb;
502 
503 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
504 
505 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
506 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
507 	else
508 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
509 
510 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
511 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
512 	else
513 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
514 
515 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop) ?: "-");
516 
517 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
522  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
523  * a complete usage message.
524  */
525 static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
526 usage(boolean_t requested)
527 {
528 	int i;
529 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
530 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
531 
532 	if (current_command == NULL) {
533 
534 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
535 		(void) fprintf(fp,
536 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
537 
538 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
539 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
540 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
541 			else
542 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
543 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
544 		}
545 
546 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
547 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
548 	} else {
549 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
550 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
551 	}
552 
553 	if (current_command != NULL &&
554 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
555 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
556 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
557 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
558 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
559 
560 	if (show_properties) {
561 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
562 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
563 
564 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
565 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
566 
567 		/* Iterate over all properties */
568 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
569 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
570 
571 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
572 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
573 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
574 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
575 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectused@...");
576 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
577 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjused@...");
578 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
579 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjused@...");
580 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
581 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjused@...");
582 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
583 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
584 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
585 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
586 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
587 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectquota@...");
588 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
589 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjquota@...");
590 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
591 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjquota@...");
592 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
593 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjquota@...");
594 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
595 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
596 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
597 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written#<bookmark>");
598 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
599 
600 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
601 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
602 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", gettext("\nUser-defined properties "
603 		    "can be specified by using a name containing a colon "
604 		    "(:).\n"));
605 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group|project}"
606 		    "[obj]{used|quota}@ properties must be appended with\n"
607 		    "a user|group|project specifier of one of these forms:\n"
608 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
609 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
610 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
611 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
612 	} else {
613 		(void) fprintf(fp,
614 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
615 		    "zfs set|get");
616 		(void) fprintf(fp,
617 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
618 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
619 		(void) fprintf(fp,
620 		    gettext("\nFor further help on a command or topic, "
621 		    "run: %s\n"), "zfs help [<topic>]");
622 	}
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * See comments at end of main().
626 	 */
627 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
628 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
629 		abort();
630 	}
631 
632 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
637  * Modifies the argument inplace.
638  */
639 static boolean_t
640 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
641 {
642 	char *propval;
643 
644 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
645 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
646 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
647 		return (B_FALSE);
648 	}
649 	*propval = '\0';
650 	propval++;
651 	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
652 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
653 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
654 		return (B_FALSE);
655 	}
656 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
657 		nomem();
658 	return (B_TRUE);
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * Take a property name argument and add it to the given nvlist.
663  * Modifies the argument inplace.
664  */
665 static boolean_t
666 parsepropname(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
667 {
668 	if (strchr(propname, '=') != NULL) {
669 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid character "
670 		    "'=' in property argument\n"));
671 		return (B_FALSE);
672 	}
673 	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
674 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
675 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
676 		return (B_FALSE);
677 	}
678 	if (nvlist_add_boolean(props, propname) != 0)
679 		nomem();
680 	return (B_TRUE);
681 }
682 
683 static int
684 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
685 {
686 	char *tmp;
687 	int depth;
688 
689 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
690 	if (*tmp) {
691 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
692 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
693 		usage(B_FALSE);
694 	}
695 	if (depth < 0) {
696 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
697 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
698 		usage(B_FALSE);
699 	}
700 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
701 	return (depth);
702 }
703 
704 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
705 
706 static const char *pt_reverse =
707 	"\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
708 static time_t pt_begin;
709 static char *pt_header = NULL;
710 static boolean_t pt_shown;
711 
712 static void
713 start_progress_timer(void)
714 {
715 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
716 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
717 }
718 
719 static void
720 set_progress_header(const char *header)
721 {
722 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
723 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
724 	if (pt_shown) {
725 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
726 		(void) fflush(stdout);
727 	}
728 }
729 
730 static void
731 update_progress(const char *update)
732 {
733 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
734 		int len = strlen(update);
735 
736 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
737 		    pt_reverse);
738 		(void) fflush(stdout);
739 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
740 	} else if (pt_shown) {
741 		int len = strlen(update);
742 
743 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
744 		(void) fflush(stdout);
745 	}
746 }
747 
748 static void
749 finish_progress(const char *done)
750 {
751 	if (pt_shown) {
752 		(void) puts(done);
753 		(void) fflush(stdout);
754 	}
755 	free(pt_header);
756 	pt_header = NULL;
757 }
758 
759 static int
760 zfs_mount_and_share(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *dataset, zfs_type_t type)
761 {
762 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
763 	int ret = 0;
764 
765 	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, dataset, type);
766 	if (zhp == NULL)
767 		return (1);
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * Volumes may neither be mounted or shared.  Potentially in the
771 	 * future filesystems detected on these volumes could be mounted.
772 	 */
773 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
774 		zfs_close(zhp);
775 		return (0);
776 	}
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
780 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
781 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
782 	 *
783 	 * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted, then
784 	 * skip the mount/share step
785 	 */
786 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type, B_FALSE) &&
787 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
788 		if (zfs_mount_delegation_check()) {
789 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
790 			    "successfully created, but it may only be "
791 			    "mounted by root\n"));
792 			ret = 1;
793 		} else if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
794 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
795 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
796 			ret = 1;
797 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp, NULL) != 0) {
798 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
799 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
800 			ret = 1;
801 		}
802 		zfs_commit_shares(NULL);
803 	}
804 
805 	zfs_close(zhp);
806 
807 	return (ret);
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
812  *
813  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
814  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
815  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
816  * the clone exists.
817  *
818  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
819  */
820 static int
821 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
822 {
823 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
824 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
825 	nvlist_t *props;
826 	int ret = 0;
827 	int c;
828 
829 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
830 		nomem();
831 
832 	/* check options */
833 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
834 		switch (c) {
835 		case 'o':
836 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
837 				nvlist_free(props);
838 				return (1);
839 			}
840 			break;
841 		case 'p':
842 			parents = B_TRUE;
843 			break;
844 		case '?':
845 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
846 			    optopt);
847 			goto usage;
848 		}
849 	}
850 
851 	argc -= optind;
852 	argv += optind;
853 
854 	/* check number of arguments */
855 	if (argc < 1) {
856 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
857 		    "argument\n"));
858 		goto usage;
859 	}
860 	if (argc < 2) {
861 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
862 		    "argument\n"));
863 		goto usage;
864 	}
865 	if (argc > 2) {
866 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
867 		goto usage;
868 	}
869 
870 	/* open the source dataset */
871 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL) {
872 		nvlist_free(props);
873 		return (1);
874 	}
875 
876 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
877 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
878 		/*
879 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
880 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
881 		 * complain.
882 		 */
883 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
884 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
885 			zfs_close(zhp);
886 			nvlist_free(props);
887 			return (0);
888 		}
889 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
890 			zfs_close(zhp);
891 			nvlist_free(props);
892 			return (1);
893 		}
894 	}
895 
896 	/* pass to libzfs */
897 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
898 
899 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
900 	if (ret == 0) {
901 		if (log_history) {
902 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
903 			log_history = B_FALSE;
904 		}
905 
906 		ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
907 	}
908 
909 	zfs_close(zhp);
910 	nvlist_free(props);
911 
912 	return (!!ret);
913 
914 usage:
915 	ASSERT3P(zhp, ==, NULL);
916 	nvlist_free(props);
917 	usage(B_FALSE);
918 	return (-1);
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * Return a default volblocksize for the pool which always uses more than
923  * half of the data sectors.  This primarily applies to dRAID which always
924  * writes full stripe widths.
925  */
926 static uint64_t
927 default_volblocksize(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
928 {
929 	uint64_t volblocksize, asize = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
930 	nvlist_t *tree, **vdevs;
931 	uint_t nvdevs;
932 
933 	nvlist_t *config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
934 
935 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree) != 0 ||
936 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
937 	    &vdevs, &nvdevs) != 0) {
938 		return (ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE);
939 	}
940 
941 	for (int i = 0; i < nvdevs; i++) {
942 		nvlist_t *nv = vdevs[i];
943 		uint64_t ashift, ndata, nparity;
944 
945 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0)
946 			continue;
947 
948 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NDATA,
949 		    &ndata) == 0) {
950 			/* dRAID minimum allocation width */
951 			asize = MAX(asize, ndata * (1ULL << ashift));
952 		} else if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
953 		    &nparity) == 0) {
954 			/* raidz minimum allocation width */
955 			if (nparity == 1)
956 				asize = MAX(asize, 2 * (1ULL << ashift));
957 			else
958 				asize = MAX(asize, 4 * (1ULL << ashift));
959 		} else {
960 			/* mirror or (non-redundant) leaf vdev */
961 			asize = MAX(asize, 1ULL << ashift);
962 		}
963 	}
964 
965 	/*
966 	 * Calculate the target volblocksize such that more than half
967 	 * of the asize is used. The following table is for 4k sectors.
968 	 *
969 	 * n   asize   blksz  used  |   n   asize   blksz  used
970 	 * -------------------------+---------------------------------
971 	 * 1   4,096   8,192  100%  |   9  36,864  32,768   88%
972 	 * 2   8,192   8,192  100%  |  10  40,960  32,768   80%
973 	 * 3  12,288   8,192   66%  |  11  45,056  32,768   72%
974 	 * 4  16,384  16,384  100%  |  12  49,152  32,768   66%
975 	 * 5  20,480  16,384   80%  |  13  53,248  32,768   61%
976 	 * 6  24,576  16,384   66%  |  14  57,344  32,768   57%
977 	 * 7  28,672  16,384   57%  |  15  61,440  32,768   53%
978 	 * 8  32,768  32,768  100%  |  16  65,536  65,636  100%
979 	 *
980 	 * This is primarily a concern for dRAID which always allocates
981 	 * a full stripe width.  For dRAID the default stripe width is
982 	 * n=8 in which case the volblocksize is set to 32k. Ignoring
983 	 * compression there are no unused sectors.  This same reasoning
984 	 * applies to raidz[2,3] so target 4 sectors to minimize waste.
985 	 */
986 	uint64_t tgt_volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
987 	while (tgt_volblocksize * 2 <= asize)
988 		tgt_volblocksize *= 2;
989 
990 	const char *prop = zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
991 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props, prop, &volblocksize) == 0) {
992 
993 		/* Issue a warning when a non-optimal size is requested. */
994 		if (volblocksize < ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE) {
995 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Warning: "
996 			    "volblocksize (%llu) is less than the default "
997 			    "minimum block size (%llu).\nTo reduce wasted "
998 			    "space a volblocksize of %llu is recommended.\n"),
999 			    (u_longlong_t)volblocksize,
1000 			    (u_longlong_t)ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE,
1001 			    (u_longlong_t)tgt_volblocksize);
1002 		} else if (volblocksize < tgt_volblocksize) {
1003 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Warning: "
1004 			    "volblocksize (%llu) is much less than the "
1005 			    "minimum allocation\nunit (%llu), which wastes "
1006 			    "at least %llu%% of space. To reduce wasted "
1007 			    "space,\nuse a larger volblocksize (%llu is "
1008 			    "recommended), fewer dRAID data disks\n"
1009 			    "per group, or smaller sector size (ashift).\n"),
1010 			    (u_longlong_t)volblocksize, (u_longlong_t)asize,
1011 			    (u_longlong_t)((100 * (asize - volblocksize)) /
1012 			    asize), (u_longlong_t)tgt_volblocksize);
1013 		}
1014 	} else {
1015 		volblocksize = tgt_volblocksize;
1016 		fnvlist_add_uint64(props, prop, volblocksize);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	return (volblocksize);
1020 }
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * zfs create [-Pnpv] [-o prop=value] ... fs
1024  * zfs create [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
1025  *
1026  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
1027  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
1028  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
1029  *
1030  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
1031  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
1032  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
1033  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
1034  *
1035  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
1036  *
1037  * The '-n' flag is no-op (dry run) mode.  This will perform a user-space sanity
1038  * check of arguments and properties, but does not check for permissions,
1039  * available space, etc.
1040  *
1041  * The '-u' flag prevents the newly created file system from being mounted.
1042  *
1043  * The '-v' flag is for verbose output.
1044  *
1045  * The '-P' flag is used for parseable output.  It implies '-v'.
1046  */
1047 static int
1048 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
1049 {
1050 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1051 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = NULL;
1052 	nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
1053 	uint64_t volsize = 0;
1054 	int c;
1055 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
1056 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
1057 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
1058 	boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
1059 	boolean_t nomount = B_FALSE;
1060 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
1061 	boolean_t parseable = B_FALSE;
1062 	int ret = 1;
1063 	nvlist_t *props;
1064 	uint64_t intval;
1065 	const char *strval;
1066 
1067 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
1068 		nomem();
1069 
1070 	/* check options */
1071 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":PV:b:nso:puv")) != -1) {
1072 		switch (c) {
1073 		case 'V':
1074 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1075 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
1076 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
1077 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
1078 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
1079 				goto error;
1080 			}
1081 
1082 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1083 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
1084 				nomem();
1085 			volsize = intval;
1086 			break;
1087 		case 'P':
1088 			verbose = B_TRUE;
1089 			parseable = B_TRUE;
1090 			break;
1091 		case 'p':
1092 			parents = B_TRUE;
1093 			break;
1094 		case 'b':
1095 			bflag = B_TRUE;
1096 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
1097 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
1098 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
1099 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
1100 				goto error;
1101 			}
1102 
1103 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1104 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1105 			    intval) != 0)
1106 				nomem();
1107 			break;
1108 		case 'n':
1109 			dryrun = B_TRUE;
1110 			break;
1111 		case 'o':
1112 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg))
1113 				goto error;
1114 			break;
1115 		case 's':
1116 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
1117 			break;
1118 		case 'u':
1119 			nomount = B_TRUE;
1120 			break;
1121 		case 'v':
1122 			verbose = B_TRUE;
1123 			break;
1124 		case ':':
1125 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
1126 			    "argument\n"));
1127 			goto badusage;
1128 		case '?':
1129 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1130 			    optopt);
1131 			goto badusage;
1132 		}
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1136 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
1137 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
1138 		goto badusage;
1139 	}
1140 	if (nomount && type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1141 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-u' can only be "
1142 		    "used when creating a filesystem\n"));
1143 		goto badusage;
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	argc -= optind;
1147 	argv += optind;
1148 
1149 	/* check number of arguments */
1150 	if (argc == 0) {
1151 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
1152 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
1153 		goto badusage;
1154 	}
1155 	if (argc > 1) {
1156 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1157 		goto badusage;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	if (dryrun || type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1161 		char msg[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN * 2];
1162 		char *p;
1163 
1164 		if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
1165 			*p = '\0';
1166 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
1167 		if (p != NULL)
1168 			*p = '/';
1169 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
1170 			goto error;
1171 
1172 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1173 		    dryrun ? gettext("cannot verify '%s'") :
1174 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
1175 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
1176 		    props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, B_TRUE, msg)) == NULL) {
1177 			zpool_close(zpool_handle);
1178 			goto error;
1179 		}
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1183 		const char *prop = zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
1184 		uint64_t volblocksize = default_volblocksize(zpool_handle,
1185 		    real_props);
1186 
1187 		if (volblocksize != ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE &&
1188 		    nvlist_lookup_string(props, prop, &strval) != 0) {
1189 			char *tmp;
1190 			if (asprintf(&tmp, "%llu",
1191 			    (u_longlong_t)volblocksize) == -1)
1192 				nomem();
1193 			nvlist_add_string(props, prop, tmp);
1194 			free(tmp);
1195 		}
1196 
1197 		/*
1198 		 * If volsize is not a multiple of volblocksize, round it
1199 		 * up to the nearest multiple of the volblocksize.
1200 		 */
1201 		if (volsize % volblocksize) {
1202 			volsize = P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(volsize, volblocksize,
1203 			    uint64_t);
1204 
1205 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1206 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), volsize) != 0) {
1207 				nvlist_free(props);
1208 				nomem();
1209 			}
1210 		}
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
1214 		uint64_t spa_version;
1215 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
1216 
1217 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
1218 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
1219 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
1220 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
1221 		else
1222 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
1223 
1224 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle, volsize,
1225 		    real_props);
1226 
1227 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
1228 		    &strval) != 0) {
1229 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1230 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
1231 				nvlist_free(props);
1232 				nomem();
1233 			}
1234 		}
1235 	}
1236 	if (zpool_handle != NULL) {
1237 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
1238 		nvlist_free(real_props);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
1242 		/*
1243 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
1244 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
1245 		 * complain.
1246 		 */
1247 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
1248 			ret = 0;
1249 			goto error;
1250 		}
1251 		if (verbose) {
1252 			(void) printf(parseable ? "create_ancestors\t%s\n" :
1253 			    dryrun ?  "would create ancestors of %s\n" :
1254 			    "create ancestors of %s\n", argv[0]);
1255 		}
1256 		if (!dryrun) {
1257 			if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0) {
1258 				goto error;
1259 			}
1260 		}
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	if (verbose) {
1264 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
1265 		(void) printf(parseable ? "create\t%s\n" :
1266 		    dryrun ? "would create %s\n" : "create %s\n", argv[0]);
1267 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp)) != NULL) {
1268 			uint64_t uval;
1269 			const char *sval;
1270 
1271 			switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) {
1272 			case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
1273 				VERIFY0(nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &uval));
1274 				(void) printf(parseable ?
1275 				    "property\t%s\t%llu\n" : "\t%s=%llu\n",
1276 				    nvpair_name(nvp), (u_longlong_t)uval);
1277 				break;
1278 			case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
1279 				VERIFY0(nvpair_value_string(nvp, &sval));
1280 				(void) printf(parseable ?
1281 				    "property\t%s\t%s\n" : "\t%s=%s\n",
1282 				    nvpair_name(nvp), sval);
1283 				break;
1284 			default:
1285 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "property '%s' "
1286 				    "has illegal type %d\n",
1287 				    nvpair_name(nvp), nvpair_type(nvp));
1288 				abort();
1289 			}
1290 		}
1291 	}
1292 	if (dryrun) {
1293 		ret = 0;
1294 		goto error;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	/* pass to libzfs */
1298 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
1299 		goto error;
1300 
1301 	if (log_history) {
1302 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
1303 		log_history = B_FALSE;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	if (nomount) {
1307 		ret = 0;
1308 		goto error;
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
1312 error:
1313 	nvlist_free(props);
1314 	return (ret);
1315 badusage:
1316 	nvlist_free(props);
1317 	usage(B_FALSE);
1318 	return (2);
1319 }
1320 
1321 /*
1322  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
1323  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
1324  *
1325  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
1326  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
1327  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
1328  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
1329  *
1330  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
1331  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
1332  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
1333  */
1334 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
1335 	boolean_t	cb_first;
1336 	boolean_t	cb_force;
1337 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
1338 	boolean_t	cb_error;
1339 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
1340 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
1341 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
1342 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
1343 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
1344 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
1345 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
1346 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
1347 
1348 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
1349 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
1350 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
1351 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
1352 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
1353 	char		*cb_snapspec;
1354 	char		*cb_bookmark;
1355 	uint64_t	cb_snap_count;
1356 } destroy_cbdata_t;
1357 
1358 /*
1359  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
1360  */
1361 static int
1362 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1363 {
1364 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1365 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
1366 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1367 
1368 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
1369 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
1370 		/*
1371 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
1372 		 * the hierarchy.
1373 		 */
1374 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
1375 			goto out;
1376 
1377 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1378 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1379 			    "%s has children\n"),
1380 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1381 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1382 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
1383 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1384 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1385 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1386 		}
1387 
1388 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1389 	} else {
1390 		/*
1391 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
1392 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
1393 		 */
1394 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
1395 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
1396 			goto out;
1397 
1398 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1399 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1400 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1401 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1402 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1403 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1404 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1405 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1406 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1407 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1408 		}
1409 
1410 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1411 	}
1412 
1413 out:
1414 	zfs_close(zhp);
1415 	return (0);
1416 }
1417 
1418 static int
1419 destroy_batched(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1420 {
1421 	int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1422 	    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1423 	fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1424 	cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1425 	return (error);
1426 }
1427 
1428 static int
1429 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1430 {
1431 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1432 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1433 	int error;
1434 
1435 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1436 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1437 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1438 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1439 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1440 			    name);
1441 		} else {
1442 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1443 			    name);
1444 		}
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	/*
1448 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1449 	 * here).
1450 	 */
1451 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1452 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1453 		zfs_close(zhp);
1454 		return (0);
1455 	}
1456 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1457 		zfs_close(zhp);
1458 		return (0);
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	/*
1462 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1463 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1464 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1465 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1466 	 */
1467 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1468 		cb->cb_snap_count++;
1469 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1470 		if (cb->cb_snap_count % 10 == 0 && cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1471 			error = destroy_batched(cb);
1472 			if (error != 0) {
1473 				zfs_close(zhp);
1474 				return (-1);
1475 			}
1476 		}
1477 	} else {
1478 		error = destroy_batched(cb);
1479 		if (error != 0 ||
1480 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1481 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1482 			zfs_close(zhp);
1483 			/*
1484 			 * When performing a recursive destroy we ignore errors
1485 			 * so that the recursive destroy could continue
1486 			 * destroying past problem datasets
1487 			 */
1488 			if (cb->cb_recurse) {
1489 				cb->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1490 				return (0);
1491 			}
1492 			return (-1);
1493 		}
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	zfs_close(zhp);
1497 	return (0);
1498 }
1499 
1500 static int
1501 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1502 {
1503 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1504 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1505 	int err = 0;
1506 
1507 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1508 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1509 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1510 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1511 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1512 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1513 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1514 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1515 			nomem();
1516 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1517 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1518 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1519 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1520 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1521 				    name);
1522 			} else {
1523 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1524 				    name);
1525 			}
1526 		}
1527 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1528 		/* end of this range */
1529 		uint64_t used = 0;
1530 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1531 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1532 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1533 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1534 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1535 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1536 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1537 	}
1538 	zfs_close(zhp);
1539 	return (err);
1540 }
1541 
1542 static int
1543 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1544 {
1545 	int err;
1546 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1547 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1548 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted_v2(fs_zhp, 0, destroy_print_cb, cb, 0,
1549 	    0);
1550 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1551 		uint64_t used = 0;
1552 		if (err == 0) {
1553 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1554 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1555 		}
1556 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1557 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1558 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1559 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1560 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1561 	}
1562 	return (err);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static int
1566 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1567 {
1568 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1569 	int err = 0;
1570 
1571 	/* Check for clones. */
1572 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1573 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1574 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1575 		err = zfs_iter_dependents_v2(zhp, 0, B_TRUE,
1576 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	if (err == 0) {
1580 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1581 			nomem();
1582 	}
1583 	zfs_close(zhp);
1584 	return (err);
1585 }
1586 
1587 static int
1588 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1589 {
1590 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1591 	int err = 0;
1592 
1593 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec_v2(zhp, 0, cb->cb_snapspec,
1594 	    snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1595 	if (err == ENOENT)
1596 		err = 0;
1597 	if (err != 0)
1598 		goto out;
1599 
1600 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1601 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1602 		if (err != 0)
1603 			goto out;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1607 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems_v2(zhp, 0, gather_snapshots, cb);
1608 
1609 out:
1610 	zfs_close(zhp);
1611 	return (err);
1612 }
1613 
1614 static int
1615 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1616 {
1617 	nvpair_t *pair;
1618 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1619 	    pair != NULL;
1620 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1621 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1622 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1623 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1624 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1625 			int err;
1626 
1627 			/*
1628 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1629 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1630 			 */
1631 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1632 			err = zfs_iter_dependents_v2(zhp, 0, B_FALSE,
1633 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1634 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1635 			zfs_close(zhp);
1636 			if (err != 0)
1637 				return (err);
1638 		}
1639 	}
1640 	return (0);
1641 }
1642 
1643 static int
1644 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1645 {
1646 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1647 	int rv = 0;
1648 	int err = 0;
1649 	int c;
1650 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1651 	char *at, *pound;
1652 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1653 
1654 	/* check options */
1655 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1656 		switch (c) {
1657 		case 'v':
1658 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1659 			break;
1660 		case 'p':
1661 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1662 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1663 			break;
1664 		case 'n':
1665 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1666 			break;
1667 		case 'd':
1668 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1669 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1670 			break;
1671 		case 'f':
1672 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1673 			break;
1674 		case 'r':
1675 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1676 			break;
1677 		case 'R':
1678 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1679 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1680 			break;
1681 		case '?':
1682 		default:
1683 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1684 			    optopt);
1685 			usage(B_FALSE);
1686 		}
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	argc -= optind;
1690 	argv += optind;
1691 
1692 	/* check number of arguments */
1693 	if (argc == 0) {
1694 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1695 		usage(B_FALSE);
1696 	}
1697 	if (argc > 1) {
1698 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1699 		usage(B_FALSE);
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1703 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1704 	if (at != NULL) {
1705 
1706 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1707 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1708 
1709 		*at = '\0';
1710 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1711 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1712 		if (zhp == NULL) {
1713 			nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1714 			return (1);
1715 		}
1716 
1717 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1718 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1719 		    cb.cb_error) {
1720 			rv = 1;
1721 			goto out;
1722 		}
1723 
1724 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1725 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1726 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1727 			rv = 1;
1728 			goto out;
1729 		}
1730 
1731 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1732 			char buf[16];
1733 			zfs_nicebytes(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1734 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1735 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1736 				    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_snapused);
1737 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1738 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1739 				    buf);
1740 			} else {
1741 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1742 				    buf);
1743 			}
1744 		}
1745 
1746 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1747 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1748 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1749 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1750 				if (err == 0) {
1751 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1752 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1753 				}
1754 				if (err != 0) {
1755 					rv = 1;
1756 					goto out;
1757 				}
1758 			}
1759 			if (err == 0) {
1760 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1761 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1762 			}
1763 		}
1764 
1765 		if (err != 0)
1766 			rv = 1;
1767 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1768 		int err;
1769 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1770 
1771 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1772 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1773 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1774 			return (-1);
1775 		}
1776 
1777 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1778 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1779 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1780 			return (-1);
1781 		}
1782 
1783 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1784 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1785 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1786 			return (-1);
1787 		}
1788 
1789 		/*
1790 		 * Unfortunately, zfs_bookmark() doesn't honor the
1791 		 * casesensitivity setting.  However, we can't simply
1792 		 * remove this check, because lzc_destroy_bookmarks()
1793 		 * ignores non-existent bookmarks, so this is necessary
1794 		 * to get a proper error message.
1795 		 */
1796 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1797 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1798 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1799 			return (1);
1800 		}
1801 
1802 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1803 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1804 
1805 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1806 		if (err != 0) {
1807 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1808 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1809 		}
1810 
1811 		nvlist_free(nvl);
1812 
1813 		return (err);
1814 	} else {
1815 		/* Open the given dataset */
1816 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1817 			return (1);
1818 
1819 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1820 
1821 		/*
1822 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1823 		 */
1824 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1825 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1826 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1827 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1828 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1829 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1830 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1831 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1832 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1833 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1834 			rv = 1;
1835 			goto out;
1836 		}
1837 
1838 		/*
1839 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1840 		 */
1841 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1842 		if (!cb.cb_doclones && zfs_iter_dependents_v2(zhp, 0, B_TRUE,
1843 		    destroy_check_dependent, &cb) != 0) {
1844 			rv = 1;
1845 			goto out;
1846 		}
1847 
1848 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1849 			rv = 1;
1850 			goto out;
1851 		}
1852 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1853 		if (zfs_iter_dependents_v2(zhp, 0, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1854 		    &cb) != 0) {
1855 			rv = 1;
1856 			goto out;
1857 		}
1858 
1859 		/*
1860 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1861 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1862 		 */
1863 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1864 		zhp = NULL;
1865 		if (err == 0) {
1866 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1867 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1868 		}
1869 		if (err != 0 || cb.cb_error == B_TRUE)
1870 			rv = 1;
1871 	}
1872 
1873 out:
1874 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1875 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1876 	if (zhp != NULL)
1877 		zfs_close(zhp);
1878 	return (rv);
1879 }
1880 
1881 static boolean_t
1882 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1883 {
1884 	int i;
1885 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1886 
1887 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1888 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1889 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1890 			return (B_TRUE);
1891 	return (B_FALSE);
1892 }
1893 
1894 /*
1895  * Generates an nvlist with output version for every command based on params.
1896  * Purpose of this is to add a version of JSON output, considering the schema
1897  * format might be updated for each command in future.
1898  *
1899  * Schema:
1900  *
1901  * "output_version": {
1902  *    "command": string,
1903  *    "vers_major": integer,
1904  *    "vers_minor": integer,
1905  *  }
1906  */
1907 static nvlist_t *
1908 zfs_json_schema(int maj_v, int min_v)
1909 {
1910 	nvlist_t *sch = NULL;
1911 	nvlist_t *ov = NULL;
1912 	char cmd[MAX_CMD_LEN];
1913 	snprintf(cmd, MAX_CMD_LEN, "zfs %s", current_command->name);
1914 
1915 	sch = fnvlist_alloc();
1916 	ov = fnvlist_alloc();
1917 	fnvlist_add_string(ov, "command", cmd);
1918 	fnvlist_add_uint32(ov, "vers_major", maj_v);
1919 	fnvlist_add_uint32(ov, "vers_minor", min_v);
1920 	fnvlist_add_nvlist(sch, "output_version", ov);
1921 	fnvlist_free(ov);
1922 	return (sch);
1923 }
1924 
1925 static void
1926 fill_dataset_info(nvlist_t *list, zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t as_int)
1927 {
1928 	char createtxg[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1929 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
1930 	nvlist_add_string(list, "name", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1931 
1932 	switch (type) {
1933 	case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
1934 		fnvlist_add_string(list, "type", "FILESYSTEM");
1935 		break;
1936 	case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
1937 		fnvlist_add_string(list, "type", "VOLUME");
1938 		break;
1939 	case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
1940 		fnvlist_add_string(list, "type", "SNAPSHOT");
1941 		break;
1942 	case ZFS_TYPE_POOL:
1943 		fnvlist_add_string(list, "type", "POOL");
1944 		break;
1945 	case ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK:
1946 		fnvlist_add_string(list, "type", "BOOKMARK");
1947 		break;
1948 	default:
1949 		fnvlist_add_string(list, "type", "UNKNOWN");
1950 		break;
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	if (type != ZFS_TYPE_POOL)
1954 		fnvlist_add_string(list, "pool", zfs_get_pool_name(zhp));
1955 
1956 	if (as_int) {
1957 		fnvlist_add_uint64(list, "createtxg", zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1958 		    ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG));
1959 	} else {
1960 		if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG, createtxg,
1961 		    sizeof (createtxg), NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0)
1962 			fnvlist_add_string(list, "createtxg", createtxg);
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1966 		char *ds, *snap;
1967 		ds = snap = strdup(zfs_get_name(zhp));
1968 		ds = strsep(&snap, "@");
1969 		fnvlist_add_string(list, "dataset", ds);
1970 		fnvlist_add_string(list, "snapshot_name", snap);
1971 		free(ds);
1972 	}
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * zfs get [-rHp] [-j [--json-int]] [-o all | field[,field]...]
1977  *		[-s source[,source]...]
1978  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1979  *
1980  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1981  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1982  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1983  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1984  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1985  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1986  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1987  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1988  *		all six.
1989  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1990  *	-j	Display output in JSON format.
1991  *	--json-int	Display numbers as integers instead of strings.
1992  *
1993  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1994  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1995  */
1996 
1997 /*
1998  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1999  */
2000 static int
2001 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2002 {
2003 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2004 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2005 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
2006 	char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2007 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2008 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2009 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
2010 	nvlist_t *propval;
2011 	nvlist_t *item, *d, *props;
2012 	item = d = props = NULL;
2013 	const char *strval;
2014 	const char *sourceval;
2015 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
2016 	int err = 0;
2017 
2018 	if (cbp->cb_json) {
2019 		d = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(cbp->cb_jsobj, "datasets");
2020 		if (d == NULL) {
2021 			fprintf(stderr, "datasets obj not found.\n");
2022 			exit(1);
2023 		}
2024 		props = fnvlist_alloc();
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2028 		char *recvdval = NULL;
2029 		/*
2030 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
2031 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
2032 		 */
2033 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
2034 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
2035 			continue;
2036 
2037 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
2038 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
2039 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
2040 			    sizeof (source),
2041 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
2042 				if (pl->pl_all)
2043 					continue;
2044 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
2045 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, B_FALSE)) {
2046 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2047 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
2048 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
2049 					continue;
2050 				}
2051 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2052 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
2053 			}
2054 
2055 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
2056 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
2057 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
2058 				recvdval = rbuf;
2059 
2060 			err = zprop_collect_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
2061 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
2062 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval, props);
2063 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2064 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
2065 
2066 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2067 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
2068 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2069 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
2070 			}
2071 
2072 			err = zprop_collect_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
2073 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL,
2074 			    props);
2075 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2076 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
2077 
2078 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2079 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
2080 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2081 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
2082 			}
2083 
2084 			err = zprop_collect_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
2085 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL,
2086 			    props);
2087 		} else {
2088 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
2089 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
2090 				if (pl->pl_all)
2091 					continue;
2092 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2093 				strval = "-";
2094 			} else {
2095 				strval = fnvlist_lookup_string(propval,
2096 				    ZPROP_VALUE);
2097 				sourceval = fnvlist_lookup_string(propval,
2098 				    ZPROP_SOURCE);
2099 
2100 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
2101 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
2102 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
2103 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
2104 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
2105 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
2106 				} else {
2107 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
2108 					(void) strlcpy(source,
2109 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
2110 				}
2111 			}
2112 
2113 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
2114 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
2115 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
2116 				recvdval = rbuf;
2117 
2118 			err = zprop_collect_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
2119 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
2120 			    source, recvdval, props);
2121 		}
2122 		if (err != 0)
2123 			return (err);
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	if (cbp->cb_json) {
2127 		if (!nvlist_empty(props)) {
2128 			item = fnvlist_alloc();
2129 			fill_dataset_info(item, zhp, cbp->cb_json_as_int);
2130 			fnvlist_add_nvlist(item, "properties", props);
2131 			fnvlist_add_nvlist(d, zfs_get_name(zhp), item);
2132 			fnvlist_free(props);
2133 			fnvlist_free(item);
2134 		} else {
2135 			fnvlist_free(props);
2136 		}
2137 	}
2138 
2139 	return (0);
2140 }
2141 
2142 static int
2143 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
2144 {
2145 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2146 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2147 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
2148 	char *fields;
2149 	int ret = 0;
2150 	int limit = 0;
2151 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
2152 	nvlist_t *data;
2153 
2154 	/*
2155 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
2156 	 */
2157 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
2158 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
2159 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
2160 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
2161 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
2162 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2163 
2164 	struct option long_options[] = {
2165 		{"json-int", no_argument, NULL, ZFS_OPTION_JSON_NUMS_AS_INT},
2166 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
2167 	};
2168 
2169 	/* check options */
2170 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:jrt:Hp", long_options,
2171 	    NULL)) != -1) {
2172 		switch (c) {
2173 		case 'p':
2174 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
2175 			break;
2176 		case 'd':
2177 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
2178 			break;
2179 		case 'r':
2180 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2181 			break;
2182 		case 'H':
2183 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
2184 			break;
2185 		case 'j':
2186 			cb.cb_json = B_TRUE;
2187 			cb.cb_jsobj = zfs_json_schema(0, 1);
2188 			data = fnvlist_alloc();
2189 			fnvlist_add_nvlist(cb.cb_jsobj, "datasets", data);
2190 			fnvlist_free(data);
2191 			break;
2192 		case ZFS_OPTION_JSON_NUMS_AS_INT:
2193 			cb.cb_json_as_int = B_TRUE;
2194 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
2195 			break;
2196 		case ':':
2197 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2198 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2199 			usage(B_FALSE);
2200 			break;
2201 		case 'o':
2202 			/*
2203 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
2204 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
2205 			 */
2206 			memset(&cb.cb_columns, 0, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
2207 
2208 			i = 0;
2209 			for (char *tok; (tok = strsep(&optarg, ",")); ) {
2210 				static const char *const col_subopts[] =
2211 				{ "name", "property", "value",
2212 				    "received", "source", "all" };
2213 				static const zfs_get_column_t col_subopt_col[] =
2214 				{ GET_COL_NAME, GET_COL_PROPERTY, GET_COL_VALUE,
2215 				    GET_COL_RECVD, GET_COL_SOURCE };
2216 				static const int col_subopt_flags[] =
2217 				{ 0, 0, 0, ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS, 0 };
2218 
2219 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
2220 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
2221 					    "many fields given to -o "
2222 					    "option\n"));
2223 					usage(B_FALSE);
2224 				}
2225 
2226 				for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(col_subopts); ++c)
2227 					if (strcmp(tok, col_subopts[c]) == 0)
2228 						goto found;
2229 
2230 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2231 				    gettext("invalid column name '%s'\n"), tok);
2232 				usage(B_FALSE);
2233 
2234 found:
2235 				if (c >= 5) {
2236 					if (i > 0) {
2237 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
2238 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
2239 						    "with specific fields "
2240 						    "given to -o option\n"));
2241 						usage(B_FALSE);
2242 					}
2243 
2244 					memcpy(cb.cb_columns, col_subopt_col,
2245 					    sizeof (col_subopt_col));
2246 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
2247 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
2248 				} else {
2249 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = col_subopt_col[c];
2250 					flags |= col_subopt_flags[c];
2251 				}
2252 			}
2253 			break;
2254 
2255 		case 's':
2256 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
2257 
2258 			for (char *tok; (tok = strsep(&optarg, ",")); ) {
2259 				static const char *const source_opt[] = {
2260 					"local", "default",
2261 					"inherited", "received",
2262 					"temporary", "none" };
2263 				static const int source_flg[] = {
2264 					ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL, ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT,
2265 					ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED, ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED,
2266 					ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY, ZPROP_SRC_NONE };
2267 
2268 				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(source_opt); ++i)
2269 					if (strcmp(tok, source_opt[i]) == 0) {
2270 						cb.cb_sources |= source_flg[i];
2271 						goto found2;
2272 					}
2273 
2274 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2275 				    gettext("invalid source '%s'\n"), tok);
2276 				usage(B_FALSE);
2277 found2:;
2278 			}
2279 			break;
2280 
2281 		case 't':
2282 			types = 0;
2283 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
2284 
2285 			for (char *tok; (tok = strsep(&optarg, ",")); ) {
2286 				static const char *const type_opts[] = {
2287 					"filesystem",
2288 					"fs",
2289 					"volume",
2290 					"vol",
2291 					"snapshot",
2292 					"snap",
2293 					"bookmark",
2294 					"all"
2295 				};
2296 				static const int type_types[] = {
2297 					ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2298 					ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2299 					ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
2300 					ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
2301 					ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
2302 					ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
2303 					ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK,
2304 					ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK
2305 				};
2306 
2307 				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(type_opts); ++i)
2308 					if (strcmp(tok, type_opts[i]) == 0) {
2309 						types |= type_types[i];
2310 						goto found3;
2311 					}
2312 
2313 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2314 				    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"), tok);
2315 				usage(B_FALSE);
2316 found3:;
2317 			}
2318 			break;
2319 		case '?':
2320 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2321 			    optopt);
2322 			usage(B_FALSE);
2323 		}
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	argc -= optind;
2327 	argv += optind;
2328 
2329 	if (argc < 1) {
2330 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
2331 		    "argument\n"));
2332 		usage(B_FALSE);
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	if (!cb.cb_json && cb.cb_json_as_int) {
2336 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'--json-int' only works with"
2337 		    " '-j' option\n"));
2338 		usage(B_FALSE);
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	fields = argv[0];
2342 
2343 	/*
2344 	 * Handle users who want to get all snapshots or bookmarks
2345 	 * of a dataset (ex. 'zfs get -t snapshot refer <dataset>').
2346 	 */
2347 	if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT || types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) &&
2348 	    argc > 1 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) {
2349 		flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT | ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
2350 		limit = 1;
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
2354 	    != 0)
2355 		usage(B_FALSE);
2356 
2357 	argc--;
2358 	argv++;
2359 
2360 	/*
2361 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
2362 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
2363 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
2364 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
2365 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
2366 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
2367 	 */
2368 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
2369 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
2370 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
2371 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
2372 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
2373 	}
2374 
2375 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
2376 
2377 	/* run for each object */
2378 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
2379 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
2380 
2381 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_json)
2382 		zcmd_print_json(cb.cb_jsobj);
2383 	else if (ret != 0 && cb.cb_json)
2384 		nvlist_free(cb.cb_jsobj);
2385 
2386 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
2387 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
2388 	else
2389 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
2390 
2391 	return (ret);
2392 }
2393 
2394 /*
2395  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
2396  *
2397  *	-r	Recurse over all children
2398  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
2399  *
2400  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
2401  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
2402  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
2403  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
2404  * local modifications for each dataset.
2405  */
2406 
2407 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
2408 	const char *cb_propname;
2409 	boolean_t cb_received;
2410 } inherit_cbdata_t;
2411 
2412 static int
2413 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2414 {
2415 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2416 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
2417 
2418 	/*
2419 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
2420 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
2421 	 */
2422 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
2423 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp), B_FALSE))
2424 		return (0);
2425 
2426 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
2427 }
2428 
2429 static int
2430 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2431 {
2432 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2433 
2434 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
2435 }
2436 
2437 static int
2438 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
2439 {
2440 	int c;
2441 	zfs_prop_t prop;
2442 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2443 	char *propname;
2444 	int ret = 0;
2445 	int flags = 0;
2446 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
2447 
2448 	/* check options */
2449 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
2450 		switch (c) {
2451 		case 'r':
2452 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2453 			break;
2454 		case 'S':
2455 			received = B_TRUE;
2456 			break;
2457 		case '?':
2458 		default:
2459 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2460 			    optopt);
2461 			usage(B_FALSE);
2462 		}
2463 	}
2464 
2465 	argc -= optind;
2466 	argv += optind;
2467 
2468 	/* check number of arguments */
2469 	if (argc < 1) {
2470 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
2471 		usage(B_FALSE);
2472 	}
2473 	if (argc < 2) {
2474 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
2475 		usage(B_FALSE);
2476 	}
2477 
2478 	propname = argv[0];
2479 	argc--;
2480 	argv++;
2481 
2482 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
2483 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
2484 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2485 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
2486 			    propname);
2487 			return (1);
2488 		}
2489 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
2490 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2491 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
2492 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
2493 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
2494 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
2495 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
2496 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
2497 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
2498 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
2499 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
2500 				    "value\n"), propname);
2501 			}
2502 			return (1);
2503 		}
2504 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
2505 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
2506 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2507 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
2508 			return (1);
2509 		}
2510 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
2511 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
2512 		    propname);
2513 		usage(B_FALSE);
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
2517 	cb.cb_received = received;
2518 
2519 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
2520 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2521 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
2522 	} else {
2523 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2524 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	return (ret);
2528 }
2529 
2530 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
2531 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
2532 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
2533 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
2534 	uint64_t cb_version;
2535 	boolean_t cb_newer;
2536 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
2537 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2538 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
2539 
2540 static int
2541 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
2542 {
2543 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
2544 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
2545 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
2546 
2547 	if (len1 != len2)
2548 		return (B_FALSE);
2549 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
2550 }
2551 
2552 static int
2553 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2554 {
2555 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2556 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2557 
2558 	/* list if it's old/new */
2559 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
2560 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
2561 		char *str;
2562 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
2563 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2564 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
2565 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
2566 		} else {
2567 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2568 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2569 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2570 			    "streams generated from\n"
2571 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2572 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2573 		}
2574 
2575 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2576 			(void) puts(str);
2577 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2578 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2579 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2580 		}
2581 
2582 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2583 	}
2584 
2585 	return (0);
2586 }
2587 
2588 static int
2589 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2590 {
2591 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2592 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2593 	int needed_spa_version;
2594 	int spa_version;
2595 
2596 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2597 		return (-1);
2598 
2599 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2600 
2601 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2602 		return (-1);
2603 
2604 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2605 		/* can't upgrade */
2606 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2607 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2608 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2609 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2610 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2611 		return (0);
2612 	}
2613 
2614 	/* upgrade */
2615 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2616 		char verstr[24];
2617 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2618 		    "%llu", (u_longlong_t)cb->cb_version);
2619 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2620 			/*
2621 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2622 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2623 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2624 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2625 			 */
2626 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2627 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2628 		}
2629 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2630 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2631 		else
2632 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2633 		(void) strlcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp),
2634 		    sizeof (cb->cb_lastfs));
2635 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2636 		/* can't downgrade */
2637 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2638 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2639 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2640 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2641 	} else {
2642 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2643 	}
2644 	return (0);
2645 }
2646 
2647 /*
2648  * zfs upgrade
2649  * zfs upgrade -v
2650  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2651  */
2652 static int
2653 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2654 {
2655 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2656 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2657 	int ret = 0;
2658 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2659 	int c;
2660 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2661 
2662 	/* check options */
2663 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2664 		switch (c) {
2665 		case 'r':
2666 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2667 			break;
2668 		case 'v':
2669 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2670 			break;
2671 		case 'V':
2672 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2673 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2674 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2675 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2676 				usage(B_FALSE);
2677 			}
2678 			break;
2679 		case 'a':
2680 			all = B_TRUE;
2681 			break;
2682 		case '?':
2683 		default:
2684 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2685 			    optopt);
2686 			usage(B_FALSE);
2687 		}
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	argc -= optind;
2691 	argv += optind;
2692 
2693 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2694 		usage(B_FALSE);
2695 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2696 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2697 		usage(B_FALSE);
2698 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2699 		usage(B_FALSE);
2700 	if (all && argc)
2701 		usage(B_FALSE);
2702 
2703 	if (showversions) {
2704 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2705 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2706 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2707 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2708 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2709 		    "---------------\n");
2710 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2711 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2712 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2713 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2714 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2715 		    "properties\n"));
2716 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2717 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2718 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2719 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2720 		ret = 0;
2721 	} else if (argc || all) {
2722 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2723 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2724 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2725 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2726 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2727 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2728 		    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numupgraded);
2729 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2730 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2731 			    "this version\n"),
2732 			    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2733 		}
2734 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2735 			ret = 1;
2736 	} else {
2737 		/* List old-version filesystems */
2738 		boolean_t found;
2739 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2740 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2741 
2742 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2743 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2744 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2745 
2746 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2747 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2748 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2749 
2750 		ret |= zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2751 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2752 
2753 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2754 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2755 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2756 		}
2757 	}
2758 
2759 	return (ret);
2760 }
2761 
2762 /*
2763  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2764  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]]
2765  *               filesystem | snapshot | path
2766  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2767  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]]
2768  *                filesystem | snapshot | path
2769  * zfs projectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2770  *                [-S field [-S field]...] filesystem | snapshot | path
2771  *
2772  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2773  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2774  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2775  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2776  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2777  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2778  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2779  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2780  *
2781  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2782  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2783  */
2784 
2785 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2786 enum us_field_types {
2787 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2788 	USFIELD_NAME,
2789 	USFIELD_USED,
2790 	USFIELD_QUOTA,
2791 	USFIELD_OBJUSED,
2792 	USFIELD_OBJQUOTA
2793 };
2794 static const char *const us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA",
2795 				    "OBJUSED", "OBJQUOTA" };
2796 static const char *const us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota",
2797 				    "objused", "objquota" };
2798 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2799 
2800 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2801 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2802 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2803 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2804 #define	USTYPE_PROJ	(1 << 4)
2805 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2806 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR | \
2807 	    USTYPE_PROJ)
2808 
2809 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2810 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2811 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2812 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2813 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2814 	USTYPE_ALL
2815 };
2816 static const char *const us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser",
2817 	"smbgroup", "smbuser", "all" };
2818 
2819 typedef struct us_node {
2820 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2821 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2822 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2823 } us_node_t;
2824 
2825 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2826 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2827 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2828 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2829 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2830 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2831 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2832 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2833 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2834 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2835 } us_cbdata_t;
2836 
2837 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2838 
2839 typedef struct {
2840 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2841 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2842 } us_sort_info_t;
2843 
2844 static int
2845 us_field_index(const char *field)
2846 {
2847 	for (int i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2848 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2849 			return (i);
2850 	}
2851 
2852 	return (-1);
2853 }
2854 
2855 static int
2856 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2857 {
2858 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2859 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2860 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2861 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2862 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2863 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2864 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2865 	int rc = 0;
2866 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2867 
2868 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2869 		const char *lvstr = "";
2870 		const char *rvstr = "";
2871 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2872 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2873 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2874 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2875 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2876 		const char *propname = NULL;
2877 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2878 
2879 		switch (prop) {
2880 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2881 			propname = "type";
2882 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2883 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2884 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2885 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2886 			break;
2887 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2888 			propname = "name";
2889 			if (numname) {
2890 compare_nums:
2891 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2892 				    &lv64);
2893 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2894 				    &rv64);
2895 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2896 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2897 			} else {
2898 				if ((nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2899 				    &lvstr) == ENOENT) ||
2900 				    (nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2901 				    &rvstr) == ENOENT)) {
2902 					goto compare_nums;
2903 				}
2904 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2905 			}
2906 			break;
2907 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2908 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2909 			if (!us_populated)
2910 				break;
2911 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2912 				propname = "used";
2913 			else
2914 				propname = "quota";
2915 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2916 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2917 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2918 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2919 			break;
2920 
2921 		default:
2922 			break;
2923 		}
2924 
2925 		if (rc != 0) {
2926 			if (rc < 0)
2927 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2928 			else
2929 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2930 		}
2931 	}
2932 
2933 	/*
2934 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2935 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2936 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2937 	 */
2938 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2939 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2940 	    lvb != rvb)
2941 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2942 
2943 	return (0);
2944 }
2945 
2946 static boolean_t
2947 zfs_prop_is_user(unsigned p)
2948 {
2949 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA ||
2950 	    p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA);
2951 }
2952 
2953 static boolean_t
2954 zfs_prop_is_group(unsigned p)
2955 {
2956 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2957 	    p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA);
2958 }
2959 
2960 static boolean_t
2961 zfs_prop_is_project(unsigned p)
2962 {
2963 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA ||
2964 	    p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA);
2965 }
2966 
2967 static inline const char *
2968 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2969 {
2970 	switch (field_type) {
2971 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2972 		return ("POSIX User");
2973 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2974 		return ("POSIX Group");
2975 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2976 		return ("SMB User");
2977 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2978 		return ("SMB Group");
2979 	case USTYPE_PROJ:
2980 		return ("Project");
2981 	default:
2982 		return ("Undefined");
2983 	}
2984 }
2985 
2986 static int
2987 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2988 {
2989 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2990 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2991 	char *name = NULL;
2992 	const char *propname;
2993 	char sizebuf[32];
2994 	us_node_t *node;
2995 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2996 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2997 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2998 	nvlist_t *props;
2999 	us_node_t *n;
3000 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
3001 	unsigned type = 0;
3002 	const char *typestr;
3003 	size_t namelen;
3004 	size_t typelen;
3005 	size_t sizelen;
3006 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
3007 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
3008 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
3009 
3010 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3011 		nomem();
3012 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
3013 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
3014 	node->usn_nvl = props;
3015 
3016 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
3017 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
3018 		/* SMB */
3019 		char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
3020 		uid_t id;
3021 		uint64_t classes;
3022 		int err;
3023 		directory_error_t e;
3024 
3025 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
3026 
3027 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
3028 
3029 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
3030 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
3031 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
3032 		} else {
3033 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
3034 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
3035 		}
3036 
3037 		if (err == 0) {
3038 			rid = id;
3039 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
3040 				e = directory_name_from_sid(NULL, sid, &name,
3041 				    &classes);
3042 				if (e != NULL)
3043 					directory_error_free(e);
3044 				if (name == NULL)
3045 					name = sid;
3046 			}
3047 		}
3048 #else
3049 		nvlist_free(props);
3050 		free(node);
3051 
3052 		return (-1);
3053 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
3054 	}
3055 
3056 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
3057 		/* POSIX or -i */
3058 		if (zfs_prop_is_group(prop)) {
3059 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
3060 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
3061 				struct group *g;
3062 
3063 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
3064 					name = g->gr_name;
3065 			}
3066 		} else if (zfs_prop_is_user(prop)) {
3067 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
3068 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
3069 				struct passwd *p;
3070 
3071 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
3072 					name = p->pw_name;
3073 			}
3074 		} else {
3075 			type = USTYPE_PROJ;
3076 		}
3077 	}
3078 
3079 	/*
3080 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
3081 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
3082 	 * POSIX).
3083 	 */
3084 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
3085 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
3086 		nomem();
3087 
3088 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
3089 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
3090 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
3091 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
3092 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
3093 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
3094 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
3095 		nomem();
3096 
3097 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
3098 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
3099 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
3100 			nomem();
3101 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
3102 	} else {
3103 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
3104 			nomem();
3105 		namelen = strlen(name);
3106 	}
3107 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
3108 	if (nameidx >= 0 && namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
3109 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
3110 
3111 	/*
3112 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
3113 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
3114 	 */
3115 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
3116 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
3117 	} else {
3118 		nvlist_free(props);
3119 		free(node);
3120 		node = n;
3121 		props = node->usn_nvl;
3122 	}
3123 
3124 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
3125 	if (cb->cb_nicenum) {
3126 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
3127 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
3128 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED ||
3129 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
3130 			zfs_nicebytes(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
3131 		} else {
3132 			zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
3133 		}
3134 	} else {
3135 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu",
3136 		    (u_longlong_t)space);
3137 	}
3138 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
3139 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
3140 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED) {
3141 		propname = "used";
3142 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
3143 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
3144 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
3145 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
3146 		propname = "quota";
3147 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
3148 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
3149 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED ||
3150 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED) {
3151 		propname = "objused";
3152 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objquota"))
3153 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objquota", 0);
3154 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA ||
3155 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
3156 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA) {
3157 		propname = "objquota";
3158 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objused"))
3159 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objused", 0);
3160 	} else {
3161 		return (-1);
3162 	}
3163 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
3164 	if (sizeidx >= 0 && sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
3165 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
3166 
3167 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
3168 		nomem();
3169 
3170 	return (0);
3171 }
3172 
3173 static void
3174 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
3175     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
3176 {
3177 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
3178 	char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
3179 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3180 	int cfield = 0;
3181 	int field;
3182 	uint32_t ustype;
3183 
3184 	/* Check type */
3185 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
3186 	if (!(ustype & types))
3187 		return;
3188 
3189 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
3190 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3191 		data_type_t type;
3192 		uint32_t val32 = -1;
3193 		uint64_t val64 = -1;
3194 		const char *strval = "-";
3195 
3196 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL)
3197 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
3198 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
3199 				break;
3200 
3201 		type = nvp == NULL ? DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN : nvpair_type(nvp);
3202 		switch (type) {
3203 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
3204 			val32 = fnvpair_value_uint32(nvp);
3205 			break;
3206 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
3207 			val64 = fnvpair_value_uint64(nvp);
3208 			break;
3209 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
3210 			strval = fnvpair_value_string(nvp);
3211 			break;
3212 		case DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
3213 			break;
3214 		default:
3215 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
3216 		}
3217 
3218 		switch (field) {
3219 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
3220 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT32)
3221 				strval = us_type2str(val32);
3222 			break;
3223 		case USFIELD_NAME:
3224 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
3225 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
3226 				    (u_longlong_t)val64);
3227 				strval = valstr;
3228 			}
3229 			break;
3230 		case USFIELD_USED:
3231 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
3232 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
3233 				if (parsable) {
3234 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
3235 					    (u_longlong_t)val64);
3236 					strval = valstr;
3237 				} else if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
3238 				    val64 == 0) {
3239 					strval = "none";
3240 				} else {
3241 					zfs_nicebytes(val64, valstr,
3242 					    sizeof (valstr));
3243 					strval = valstr;
3244 				}
3245 			}
3246 			break;
3247 		case USFIELD_OBJUSED:
3248 		case USFIELD_OBJQUOTA:
3249 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
3250 				if (parsable) {
3251 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
3252 					    (u_longlong_t)val64);
3253 					strval = valstr;
3254 				} else if (field == USFIELD_OBJQUOTA &&
3255 				    val64 == 0) {
3256 					strval = "none";
3257 				} else {
3258 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
3259 					    sizeof (valstr));
3260 					strval = valstr;
3261 				}
3262 			}
3263 			break;
3264 		}
3265 
3266 		if (!first) {
3267 			if (scripted)
3268 				(void) putchar('\t');
3269 			else
3270 				(void) fputs("  ", stdout);
3271 		}
3272 		if (scripted)
3273 			(void) fputs(strval, stdout);
3274 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
3275 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)width[field], strval);
3276 		else
3277 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)width[field], strval);
3278 
3279 		first = B_FALSE;
3280 		cfield++;
3281 	}
3282 
3283 	(void) putchar('\n');
3284 }
3285 
3286 static void
3287 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
3288     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
3289 {
3290 	us_node_t *node;
3291 	const char *col;
3292 	int cfield = 0;
3293 	int field;
3294 
3295 	if (!scripted) {
3296 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3297 
3298 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
3299 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
3300 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
3301 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
3302 				    (int)width[field], col);
3303 			} else {
3304 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
3305 				    (int)width[field], col);
3306 			}
3307 			first = B_FALSE;
3308 			cfield++;
3309 		}
3310 		(void) printf("\n");
3311 	}
3312 
3313 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
3314 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
3315 		if (rmnode)
3316 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
3317 	}
3318 }
3319 
3320 static int
3321 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
3322 {
3323 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3324 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
3325 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
3326 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
3327 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
3328 	char *delim;
3329 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota,objused,objquota";
3330 	char *ofield = NULL;
3331 	char *tfield = NULL;
3332 	int cfield = 0;
3333 	int fields[256];
3334 	int i;
3335 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
3336 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
3337 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
3338 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
3339 	int ret = 0;
3340 	int c;
3341 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3342 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
3343 	us_cbdata_t cb;
3344 	us_node_t *node;
3345 	us_node_t *rmnode;
3346 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
3347 	uu_list_t *list;
3348 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
3349 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
3350 
3351 	if (argc < 2)
3352 		usage(B_FALSE);
3353 
3354 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0) {
3355 		/* Toggle default group types */
3356 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
3357 	} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "projectspace") == 0) {
3358 		types = USTYPE_PROJ;
3359 		prtnum = B_TRUE;
3360 	}
3361 
3362 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
3363 		switch (c) {
3364 		case 'n':
3365 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3366 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3367 				    gettext("invalid option 'n'\n"));
3368 				usage(B_FALSE);
3369 			}
3370 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
3371 			break;
3372 		case 'H':
3373 			scripted = B_TRUE;
3374 			break;
3375 		case 'p':
3376 			parsable = B_TRUE;
3377 			break;
3378 		case 'o':
3379 			ofield = optarg;
3380 			break;
3381 		case 's':
3382 		case 'S':
3383 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3384 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
3385 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3386 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
3387 				usage(B_FALSE);
3388 			}
3389 			break;
3390 		case 't':
3391 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3392 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3393 				    gettext("invalid option 't'\n"));
3394 				usage(B_FALSE);
3395 			}
3396 			tfield = optarg;
3397 			break;
3398 		case 'i':
3399 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3400 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3401 				    gettext("invalid option 'i'\n"));
3402 				usage(B_FALSE);
3403 			}
3404 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
3405 			break;
3406 		case ':':
3407 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3408 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3409 			usage(B_FALSE);
3410 			break;
3411 		case '?':
3412 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3413 			    optopt);
3414 			usage(B_FALSE);
3415 		}
3416 	}
3417 
3418 	argc -= optind;
3419 	argv += optind;
3420 
3421 	if (argc < 1) {
3422 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
3423 		usage(B_FALSE);
3424 	}
3425 	if (argc > 1) {
3426 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3427 		usage(B_FALSE);
3428 	}
3429 
3430 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
3431 	if (ofield == NULL)
3432 		ofield = deffields;
3433 	do {
3434 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
3435 			*delim = '\0';
3436 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
3437 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
3438 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
3439 			return (-1);
3440 		}
3441 		if (delim != NULL)
3442 			ofield = delim + 1;
3443 	} while (delim != NULL);
3444 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
3445 
3446 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
3447 	if (tfield != NULL) {
3448 		types = 0;
3449 
3450 		do {
3451 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
3452 
3453 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
3454 				*delim = '\0';
3455 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
3456 			    i++) {
3457 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
3458 					found = B_TRUE;
3459 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
3460 					break;
3461 				}
3462 			}
3463 			if (!found) {
3464 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
3465 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
3466 				return (-1);
3467 			}
3468 			if (delim != NULL)
3469 				tfield = delim + 1;
3470 		} while (delim != NULL);
3471 	}
3472 
3473 	if ((zhp = zfs_path_to_zhandle(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3474 	    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3475 		return (1);
3476 	if (zfs_get_underlying_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3477 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("operation is only applicable "
3478 		    "to filesystems and their snapshots\n"));
3479 		zfs_close(zhp);
3480 		return (1);
3481 	}
3482 
3483 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
3484 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3485 		nomem();
3486 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3487 		nomem();
3488 
3489 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
3490 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
3491 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
3492 
3493 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
3494 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
3495 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
3496 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
3497 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
3498 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
3499 
3500 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
3501 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
3502 
3503 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
3504 		if ((zfs_prop_is_user(p) &&
3505 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
3506 		    (zfs_prop_is_group(p) &&
3507 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))) ||
3508 		    (zfs_prop_is_project(p) && types != USTYPE_PROJ))
3509 			continue;
3510 
3511 		cb.cb_prop = p;
3512 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0) {
3513 			zfs_close(zhp);
3514 			return (ret);
3515 		}
3516 	}
3517 	zfs_close(zhp);
3518 
3519 	/* Sort the list */
3520 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
3521 		return (0);
3522 
3523 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
3524 
3525 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
3526 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
3527 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
3528 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
3529 
3530 	while (node != NULL) {
3531 		rmnode = node;
3532 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
3533 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
3534 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
3535 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
3536 	}
3537 
3538 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
3539 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
3540 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
3541 
3542 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
3543 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
3544 	}
3545 
3546 	uu_list_destroy(list);
3547 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
3548 
3549 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
3550 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
3551 	    cb.cb_avl);
3552 
3553 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3554 
3555 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
3556 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
3557 		nomem();
3558 
3559 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
3560 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
3561 		free(node);
3562 	}
3563 
3564 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
3565 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
3566 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
3567 
3568 	return (ret);
3569 }
3570 
3571 /*
3572  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property]
3573  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
3574  *
3575  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs
3576  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
3577  *	-r	Recurse over all children
3578  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
3579  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
3580  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
3581  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
3582  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
3583  *
3584  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
3585  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
3586  * '-r' is specified.
3587  */
3588 typedef struct list_cbdata {
3589 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3590 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
3591 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
3592 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
3593 	boolean_t	cb_json;
3594 	nvlist_t	*cb_jsobj;
3595 	boolean_t	cb_json_as_int;
3596 } list_cbdata_t;
3597 
3598 /*
3599  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
3600  */
3601 static void
3602 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
3603 {
3604 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3605 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3606 	const char *header;
3607 	int i;
3608 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3609 	boolean_t right_justify;
3610 
3611 	color_start(ANSI_BOLD);
3612 
3613 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3614 		if (!first) {
3615 			(void) printf("  ");
3616 		} else {
3617 			first = B_FALSE;
3618 		}
3619 
3620 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
3621 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
3622 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
3623 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3624 		} else {
3625 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
3626 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
3627 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
3628 			header = headerbuf;
3629 		}
3630 
3631 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
3632 			(void) printf("%s", header);
3633 		else if (right_justify)
3634 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header);
3635 		else
3636 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header);
3637 	}
3638 
3639 	color_end();
3640 
3641 	(void) printf("\n");
3642 }
3643 
3644 /*
3645  * Decides on the color that the avail value should be printed in.
3646  * > 80% used = yellow
3647  * > 90% used = red
3648  */
3649 static const char *
3650 zfs_list_avail_color(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3651 {
3652 	uint64_t used = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_USED);
3653 	uint64_t avail = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE);
3654 	int percentage = (int)((double)avail / MAX(avail + used, 1) * 100);
3655 
3656 	if (percentage > 20)
3657 		return (NULL);
3658 	else if (percentage > 10)
3659 		return (ANSI_YELLOW);
3660 	else
3661 		return (ANSI_RED);
3662 }
3663 
3664 /*
3665  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
3666  * to the described layout, or return an nvlist containing all the fields, later
3667  * to be printed out as JSON object.
3668  */
3669 static void
3670 collect_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
3671 {
3672 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3673 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3674 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3675 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
3676 	nvlist_t *propval;
3677 	const char *propstr;
3678 	boolean_t right_justify;
3679 	nvlist_t *item, *d, *props;
3680 	item = d = props = NULL;
3681 	zprop_source_t sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
3682 	char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3683 	if (cb->cb_json) {
3684 		d = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(cb->cb_jsobj, "datasets");
3685 		if (d == NULL) {
3686 			fprintf(stderr, "datasets obj not found.\n");
3687 			exit(1);
3688 		}
3689 		item = fnvlist_alloc();
3690 		props = fnvlist_alloc();
3691 		fill_dataset_info(item, zhp, cb->cb_json_as_int);
3692 	}
3693 
3694 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3695 		if (!cb->cb_json && !first) {
3696 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
3697 				(void) putchar('\t');
3698 			else
3699 				(void) fputs("  ", stdout);
3700 		} else {
3701 			first = B_FALSE;
3702 		}
3703 
3704 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
3705 			(void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp),
3706 			    sizeof (property));
3707 			propstr = property;
3708 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3709 		} else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
3710 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
3711 			    sizeof (property), &sourcetype, source,
3712 			    sizeof (source), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3713 				propstr = "-";
3714 			else
3715 				propstr = property;
3716 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3717 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3718 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
3719 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3720 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0) {
3721 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
3722 				propstr = "-";
3723 			} else {
3724 				propstr = property;
3725 			}
3726 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3727 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3728 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
3729 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3730 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0) {
3731 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
3732 				propstr = "-";
3733 			} else {
3734 				propstr = property;
3735 			}
3736 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3737 		} else {
3738 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3739 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
3740 				propstr = "-";
3741 			} else {
3742 				propstr = fnvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3743 				    ZPROP_VALUE);
3744 				strlcpy(source,
3745 				    fnvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3746 				    ZPROP_SOURCE), ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
3747 				if (strcmp(source,
3748 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
3749 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
3750 				} else if (strcmp(source,
3751 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
3752 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
3753 				} else {
3754 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
3755 				}
3756 			}
3757 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
3758 		}
3759 
3760 		if (cb->cb_json) {
3761 			if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME)
3762 				continue;
3763 			if (zprop_nvlist_one_property(
3764 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), propstr,
3765 			    sourcetype, source, NULL, props,
3766 			    cb->cb_json_as_int) != 0)
3767 				nomem();
3768 		} else {
3769 			/*
3770 			 * zfs_list_avail_color() needs
3771 			 * ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE + USED, so we need another
3772 			 * for() search for the USED part when no colors
3773 			 * wanted, we can skip the whole thing
3774 			 */
3775 			if (use_color() && pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE) {
3776 				zprop_list_t *pl2 = cb->cb_proplist;
3777 				for (; pl2 != NULL; pl2 = pl2->pl_next) {
3778 					if (pl2->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_USED) {
3779 						color_start(
3780 						    zfs_list_avail_color(zhp));
3781 						/*
3782 						 * found it, no need for more
3783 						 * loops
3784 						 */
3785 						break;
3786 					}
3787 				}
3788 			}
3789 
3790 			/*
3791 			 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if
3792 			 * this is the last column and it is left-justified,
3793 			 * don't include a width format specifier.
3794 			 */
3795 			if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL &&
3796 			    !right_justify))
3797 				(void) fputs(propstr, stdout);
3798 			else if (right_justify) {
3799 				(void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width,
3800 				    propstr);
3801 			} else {
3802 				(void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width,
3803 				    propstr);
3804 			}
3805 
3806 			if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE)
3807 				color_end();
3808 		}
3809 	}
3810 	if (cb->cb_json) {
3811 		fnvlist_add_nvlist(item, "properties", props);
3812 		fnvlist_add_nvlist(d, zfs_get_name(zhp), item);
3813 		fnvlist_free(props);
3814 		fnvlist_free(item);
3815 	} else
3816 		(void) putchar('\n');
3817 }
3818 
3819 /*
3820  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3821  */
3822 static int
3823 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3824 {
3825 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3826 
3827 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3828 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted && !cbp->cb_json)
3829 			print_header(cbp);
3830 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3831 	}
3832 
3833 	collect_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3834 
3835 	return (0);
3836 }
3837 
3838 static int
3839 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3840 {
3841 	int c;
3842 	char default_fields[] =
3843 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3844 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3845 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3846 	char *fields = default_fields;
3847 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3848 	int limit = 0;
3849 	int ret = 0;
3850 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3851 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3852 	nvlist_t *data = NULL;
3853 
3854 	struct option long_options[] = {
3855 		{"json-int", no_argument, NULL, ZFS_OPTION_JSON_NUMS_AS_INT},
3856 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
3857 	};
3858 
3859 	/* check options */
3860 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "jHS:d:o:prs:t:", long_options,
3861 	    NULL)) != -1) {
3862 		switch (c) {
3863 		case 'o':
3864 			fields = optarg;
3865 			break;
3866 		case 'p':
3867 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3868 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3869 			break;
3870 		case 'd':
3871 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3872 			break;
3873 		case 'r':
3874 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3875 			break;
3876 		case 'j':
3877 			cb.cb_json = B_TRUE;
3878 			cb.cb_jsobj = zfs_json_schema(0, 1);
3879 			data = fnvlist_alloc();
3880 			fnvlist_add_nvlist(cb.cb_jsobj, "datasets", data);
3881 			fnvlist_free(data);
3882 			break;
3883 		case ZFS_OPTION_JSON_NUMS_AS_INT:
3884 			cb.cb_json_as_int = B_TRUE;
3885 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3886 			break;
3887 		case 'H':
3888 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3889 			break;
3890 		case 's':
3891 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3892 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3893 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3894 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3895 				usage(B_FALSE);
3896 			}
3897 			break;
3898 		case 'S':
3899 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3900 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3901 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3902 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3903 				usage(B_FALSE);
3904 			}
3905 			break;
3906 		case 't':
3907 			types = 0;
3908 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3909 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3910 
3911 			for (char *tok; (tok = strsep(&optarg, ",")); ) {
3912 				static const char *const type_subopts[] = {
3913 					"filesystem",
3914 					"fs",
3915 					"volume",
3916 					"vol",
3917 					"snapshot",
3918 					"snap",
3919 					"bookmark",
3920 					"all"
3921 				};
3922 				static const int type_types[] = {
3923 					ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
3924 					ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
3925 					ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
3926 					ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
3927 					ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
3928 					ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
3929 					ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK,
3930 					ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK
3931 				};
3932 
3933 				for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(type_subopts); ++c)
3934 					if (strcmp(tok, type_subopts[c]) == 0) {
3935 						types |= type_types[c];
3936 						goto found3;
3937 					}
3938 
3939 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3940 				    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"), tok);
3941 				usage(B_FALSE);
3942 found3:;
3943 			}
3944 			break;
3945 		case ':':
3946 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3947 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3948 			usage(B_FALSE);
3949 			break;
3950 		case '?':
3951 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3952 			    optopt);
3953 			usage(B_FALSE);
3954 		}
3955 	}
3956 
3957 	argc -= optind;
3958 	argv += optind;
3959 
3960 	if (!cb.cb_json && cb.cb_json_as_int) {
3961 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'--json-int' only works with"
3962 		    " '-j' option\n"));
3963 		usage(B_FALSE);
3964 	}
3965 
3966 	/*
3967 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3968 	 */
3969 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3970 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3971 
3972 	/*
3973 	 * Handle users who want to list all snapshots or bookmarks
3974 	 * of the current dataset (ex. 'zfs list -t snapshot <dataset>').
3975 	 */
3976 	if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT || types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) &&
3977 	    argc > 0 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) {
3978 		flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT | ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
3979 		limit = 1;
3980 	}
3981 
3982 	/*
3983 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3984 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3985 	 * want this property to be first.
3986 	 */
3987 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3988 	    != 0)
3989 		usage(B_FALSE);
3990 
3991 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3992 
3993 	/*
3994 	 * If we are only going to list and sort by properties that are "fast"
3995 	 * then we can use "simple" mode and avoid populating the properties
3996 	 * nvlist.
3997 	 */
3998 	if (zfs_list_only_by_fast(cb.cb_proplist) &&
3999 	    zfs_sort_only_by_fast(sortcol))
4000 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE;
4001 
4002 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
4003 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
4004 
4005 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_json)
4006 		zcmd_print_json(cb.cb_jsobj);
4007 	else if (ret != 0 && cb.cb_json)
4008 		nvlist_free(cb.cb_jsobj);
4009 
4010 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
4011 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
4012 
4013 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
4014 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n"));
4015 
4016 	return (ret);
4017 }
4018 
4019 /*
4020  * zfs rename [-fu] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
4021  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
4022  * zfs rename [-u] -r <snap> <snap>
4023  *
4024  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
4025  *
4026  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
4027  * The '-u' flag prevents file systems from being remounted during rename.
4028  */
4029 static int
4030 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
4031 {
4032 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4033 	renameflags_t flags = { 0 };
4034 	int c;
4035 	int ret = 0;
4036 	int types;
4037 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
4038 
4039 	/* check options */
4040 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "pruf")) != -1) {
4041 		switch (c) {
4042 		case 'p':
4043 			parents = B_TRUE;
4044 			break;
4045 		case 'r':
4046 			flags.recursive = B_TRUE;
4047 			break;
4048 		case 'u':
4049 			flags.nounmount = B_TRUE;
4050 			break;
4051 		case 'f':
4052 			flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE;
4053 			break;
4054 		case '?':
4055 		default:
4056 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4057 			    optopt);
4058 			usage(B_FALSE);
4059 		}
4060 	}
4061 
4062 	argc -= optind;
4063 	argv += optind;
4064 
4065 	/* check number of arguments */
4066 	if (argc < 1) {
4067 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
4068 		    "argument\n"));
4069 		usage(B_FALSE);
4070 	}
4071 	if (argc < 2) {
4072 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
4073 		    "argument\n"));
4074 		usage(B_FALSE);
4075 	}
4076 	if (argc > 2) {
4077 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4078 		usage(B_FALSE);
4079 	}
4080 
4081 	if (flags.recursive && parents) {
4082 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
4083 		    "exclusive\n"));
4084 		usage(B_FALSE);
4085 	}
4086 
4087 	if (flags.nounmount && parents) {
4088 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-u and -p options are mutually "
4089 		    "exclusive\n"));
4090 		usage(B_FALSE);
4091 	}
4092 
4093 	if (flags.recursive && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
4094 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
4095 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
4096 		usage(B_FALSE);
4097 	}
4098 
4099 	if (flags.nounmount)
4100 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
4101 	else if (parents)
4102 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
4103 	else
4104 		types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
4105 
4106 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL)
4107 		return (1);
4108 
4109 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
4110 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
4111 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
4112 		zfs_close(zhp);
4113 		return (1);
4114 	}
4115 
4116 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], flags) != 0);
4117 
4118 	zfs_close(zhp);
4119 	return (ret);
4120 }
4121 
4122 /*
4123  * zfs promote <fs>
4124  *
4125  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
4126  */
4127 static int
4128 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
4129 {
4130 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4131 	int ret = 0;
4132 
4133 	/* check options */
4134 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
4135 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4136 		    argv[1][1]);
4137 		usage(B_FALSE);
4138 	}
4139 
4140 	/* check number of arguments */
4141 	if (argc < 2) {
4142 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
4143 		    " argument\n"));
4144 		usage(B_FALSE);
4145 	}
4146 	if (argc > 2) {
4147 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4148 		usage(B_FALSE);
4149 	}
4150 
4151 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4152 	if (zhp == NULL)
4153 		return (1);
4154 
4155 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
4156 
4157 
4158 	zfs_close(zhp);
4159 	return (ret);
4160 }
4161 
4162 static int
4163 zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv)
4164 {
4165 	char *snap = NULL;
4166 	char *bookname = NULL;
4167 	char **rsnaps = NULL;
4168 	int numrsnaps = 0;
4169 	argv++;
4170 	argc--;
4171 	if (argc < 3) {
4172 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too few arguments\n"));
4173 		usage(B_FALSE);
4174 	}
4175 
4176 	snap = argv[0];
4177 	bookname = argv[1];
4178 	rsnaps = argv + 2;
4179 	numrsnaps = argc - 2;
4180 
4181 	nvlist_t *rsnapnv = fnvlist_alloc();
4182 
4183 	for (int i = 0; i < numrsnaps; i++) {
4184 		fnvlist_add_boolean(rsnapnv, rsnaps[i]);
4185 	}
4186 
4187 	int err = lzc_redact(snap, bookname, rsnapnv);
4188 	fnvlist_free(rsnapnv);
4189 
4190 	switch (err) {
4191 	case 0:
4192 		break;
4193 	case ENOENT: {
4194 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snap, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
4195 		if (zhp == NULL) {
4196 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("provided snapshot %s "
4197 			    "does not exist\n"), snap);
4198 		} else {
4199 			zfs_close(zhp);
4200 		}
4201 		for (int i = 0; i < numrsnaps; i++) {
4202 			zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, rsnaps[i], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
4203 			if (zhp == NULL) {
4204 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("provided "
4205 				    "snapshot %s does not exist\n"), rsnaps[i]);
4206 			} else {
4207 				zfs_close(zhp);
4208 			}
4209 		}
4210 		break;
4211 	}
4212 	case EEXIST:
4213 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("specified redaction bookmark "
4214 		    "(%s) provided already exists\n"), bookname);
4215 		break;
4216 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
4217 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("provided bookmark name cannot "
4218 		    "be used, final name would be too long\n"));
4219 		break;
4220 	case E2BIG:
4221 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many redaction snapshots "
4222 		    "specified\n"));
4223 		break;
4224 	case EINVAL:
4225 		if (strchr(bookname, '#') != NULL)
4226 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4227 			    "redaction bookmark name must not contain '#'\n"));
4228 		else
4229 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4230 			    "redaction snapshot must be descendent of "
4231 			    "snapshot being redacted\n"));
4232 		break;
4233 	case EALREADY:
4234 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("attempted to redact redacted "
4235 		    "dataset or with respect to redacted dataset\n"));
4236 		break;
4237 	case ENOTSUP:
4238 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("redaction bookmarks feature "
4239 		    "not enabled\n"));
4240 		break;
4241 	case EXDEV:
4242 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("potentially invalid redaction "
4243 		    "snapshot; full dataset names required\n"));
4244 		break;
4245 	case ESRCH:
4246 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("attempted to resume redaction "
4247 		    " with a mismatched redaction list\n"));
4248 		break;
4249 	default:
4250 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: %s\n"),
4251 		    strerror(errno));
4252 	}
4253 
4254 	return (err);
4255 }
4256 
4257 /*
4258  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
4259  *
4260  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
4261  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
4262  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatibility
4263  *
4264  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
4265  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
4266  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
4267  */
4268 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
4269 	uint64_t	cb_create;
4270 	uint8_t		cb_younger_ds_printed;
4271 	boolean_t	cb_first;
4272 	int		cb_doclones;
4273 	char		*cb_target;
4274 	int		cb_error;
4275 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
4276 } rollback_cbdata_t;
4277 
4278 static int
4279 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4280 {
4281 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
4282 
4283 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
4284 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
4285 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
4286 		    cbp->cb_target);
4287 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
4288 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
4289 		    "dependents:\n"));
4290 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
4291 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
4292 	}
4293 
4294 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
4295 
4296 	zfs_close(zhp);
4297 	return (0);
4298 }
4299 
4300 
4301 /*
4302  * Report some snapshots/bookmarks more recent than the one specified.
4303  * Used when '-r' is not specified. We reuse this same callback for the
4304  * snapshot dependents - if 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a
4305  * dependent and we should report it without checking the transaction group.
4306  */
4307 static int
4308 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4309 {
4310 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
4311 	/*
4312 	 * Max number of younger snapshots and/or bookmarks to display before
4313 	 * we stop the iteration.
4314 	 */
4315 	const uint8_t max_younger = 32;
4316 
4317 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
4318 		zfs_close(zhp);
4319 		return (0);
4320 	}
4321 
4322 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
4323 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
4324 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
4325 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
4326 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
4327 			    cbp->cb_target);
4328 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
4329 			    "force deletion of the following "
4330 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
4331 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
4332 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
4333 		}
4334 
4335 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
4336 			if (zfs_iter_dependents_v2(zhp, 0, B_TRUE,
4337 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
4338 				zfs_close(zhp);
4339 				return (-1);
4340 			}
4341 		} else {
4342 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
4343 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
4344 			cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed++;
4345 		}
4346 	}
4347 	zfs_close(zhp);
4348 
4349 	if (cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed == max_younger) {
4350 		/*
4351 		 * This non-recursive rollback is going to fail due to the
4352 		 * presence of snapshots and/or bookmarks that are younger than
4353 		 * the rollback target.
4354 		 * We printed some of the offending objects, now we stop
4355 		 * zfs_iter_snapshot/bookmark iteration so we can fail fast and
4356 		 * avoid iterating over the rest of the younger objects
4357 		 */
4358 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Output limited to %d "
4359 		    "snapshots/bookmarks\n"), max_younger);
4360 		return (-1);
4361 	}
4362 	return (0);
4363 }
4364 
4365 static int
4366 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
4367 {
4368 	int ret = 0;
4369 	int c;
4370 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
4371 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
4372 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
4373 	char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4374 	char *delim;
4375 	uint64_t min_txg = 0;
4376 
4377 	/* check options */
4378 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
4379 		switch (c) {
4380 		case 'r':
4381 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
4382 			break;
4383 		case 'R':
4384 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
4385 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
4386 			break;
4387 		case 'f':
4388 			force = B_TRUE;
4389 			break;
4390 		case '?':
4391 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4392 			    optopt);
4393 			usage(B_FALSE);
4394 		}
4395 	}
4396 
4397 	argc -= optind;
4398 	argv += optind;
4399 
4400 	/* check number of arguments */
4401 	if (argc < 1) {
4402 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
4403 		usage(B_FALSE);
4404 	}
4405 	if (argc > 1) {
4406 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4407 		usage(B_FALSE);
4408 	}
4409 
4410 	/* open the snapshot */
4411 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
4412 		return (1);
4413 
4414 	/* open the parent dataset */
4415 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
4416 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
4417 	*delim = '\0';
4418 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
4419 		zfs_close(snap);
4420 		return (1);
4421 	}
4422 
4423 	/*
4424 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
4425 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
4426 	 */
4427 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
4428 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
4429 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
4430 	cb.cb_error = 0;
4431 
4432 	if (cb.cb_create > 0)
4433 		min_txg = cb.cb_create;
4434 
4435 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots_v2(zhp, 0, rollback_check, &cb,
4436 	    min_txg, 0)) != 0)
4437 		goto out;
4438 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks_v2(zhp, 0, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
4439 		goto out;
4440 
4441 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
4442 		goto out;
4443 
4444 	/*
4445 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
4446 	 */
4447 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
4448 
4449 out:
4450 	zfs_close(snap);
4451 	zfs_close(zhp);
4452 
4453 	if (ret == 0)
4454 		return (0);
4455 	else
4456 		return (1);
4457 }
4458 
4459 /*
4460  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
4461  *
4462  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
4463  */
4464 
4465 static int
4466 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4467 {
4468 	zprop_set_cbdata_t *cb = data;
4469 	int ret = zfs_prop_set_list_flags(zhp, cb->cb_proplist, cb->cb_flags);
4470 
4471 	if (ret != 0 || libzfs_errno(g_zfs) != EZFS_SUCCESS) {
4472 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
4473 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
4474 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
4475 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
4476 			break;
4477 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
4478 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
4479 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
4480 			break;
4481 		}
4482 	}
4483 	return (ret);
4484 }
4485 
4486 static int
4487 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
4488 {
4489 	zprop_set_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
4490 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
4491 	int ret = 0;
4492 	int i, c;
4493 
4494 	/* check options */
4495 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "u")) != -1) {
4496 		switch (c) {
4497 		case 'u':
4498 			cb.cb_flags |= ZFS_SET_NOMOUNT;
4499 			break;
4500 		case '?':
4501 		default:
4502 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4503 			    optopt);
4504 			usage(B_FALSE);
4505 		}
4506 	}
4507 
4508 	argc -= optind;
4509 	argv += optind;
4510 
4511 	/* check number of arguments */
4512 	if (argc < 1) {
4513 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
4514 		usage(B_FALSE);
4515 	}
4516 	if (argc < 2) {
4517 		if (strchr(argv[0], '=') == NULL) {
4518 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
4519 			    "argument(s)\n"));
4520 		} else {
4521 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
4522 			    "name(s)\n"));
4523 		}
4524 		usage(B_FALSE);
4525 	}
4526 
4527 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
4528 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
4529 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
4530 			if (ds_start > 0) {
4531 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
4532 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
4533 				    "argument order\n"));
4534 				usage(B_FALSE);
4535 			}
4536 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
4537 			ds_start = i;
4538 		}
4539 	}
4540 	if (ds_start < 0) {
4541 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
4542 		usage(B_FALSE);
4543 	}
4544 
4545 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
4546 	if (nvlist_alloc(&cb.cb_proplist, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4547 		nomem();
4548 	for (i = 0; i < ds_start; i++) {
4549 		if (!parseprop(cb.cb_proplist, argv[i])) {
4550 			ret = -1;
4551 			goto error;
4552 		}
4553 	}
4554 
4555 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
4556 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, &cb);
4557 
4558 error:
4559 	nvlist_free(cb.cb_proplist);
4560 	return (ret);
4561 }
4562 
4563 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
4564 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
4565 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
4566 	const char *sd_snapname;
4567 } snap_cbdata_t;
4568 
4569 static int
4570 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4571 {
4572 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
4573 	char *name;
4574 	int rv = 0;
4575 	int error;
4576 
4577 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
4578 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
4579 		zfs_close(zhp);
4580 		return (0);
4581 	}
4582 
4583 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
4584 	if (error == -1)
4585 		nomem();
4586 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
4587 	free(name);
4588 
4589 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
4590 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems_v2(zhp, 0, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
4591 	zfs_close(zhp);
4592 	return (rv);
4593 }
4594 
4595 /*
4596  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
4597  *
4598  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
4599  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
4600  */
4601 static int
4602 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
4603 {
4604 	int ret = 0;
4605 	int c;
4606 	nvlist_t *props;
4607 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
4608 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
4609 
4610 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4611 		nomem();
4612 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4613 		nomem();
4614 
4615 	/* check options */
4616 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
4617 		switch (c) {
4618 		case 'o':
4619 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
4620 				nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4621 				nvlist_free(props);
4622 				return (1);
4623 			}
4624 			break;
4625 		case 'r':
4626 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
4627 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
4628 			break;
4629 		case '?':
4630 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4631 			    optopt);
4632 			goto usage;
4633 		}
4634 	}
4635 
4636 	argc -= optind;
4637 	argv += optind;
4638 
4639 	/* check number of arguments */
4640 	if (argc < 1) {
4641 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4642 		goto usage;
4643 	}
4644 
4645 	if (argc > 1)
4646 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
4647 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
4648 		char *atp;
4649 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4650 
4651 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
4652 		if (atp == NULL)
4653 			goto usage;
4654 		*atp = '\0';
4655 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
4656 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
4657 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4658 		if (zhp == NULL)
4659 			goto usage;
4660 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
4661 			goto usage;
4662 	}
4663 
4664 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
4665 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4666 	nvlist_free(props);
4667 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
4668 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
4669 	return (ret != 0);
4670 
4671 usage:
4672 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4673 	nvlist_free(props);
4674 	usage(B_FALSE);
4675 	return (-1);
4676 }
4677 
4678 /*
4679  * Array of prefixes to exclude –
4680  * a linear search, even if executed for each dataset,
4681  * is plenty good enough.
4682  */
4683 typedef struct zfs_send_exclude_arg {
4684 	size_t count;
4685 	const char **list;
4686 } zfs_send_exclude_arg_t;
4687 
4688 static boolean_t
4689 zfs_do_send_exclude(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *context)
4690 {
4691 	zfs_send_exclude_arg_t *excludes = context;
4692 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
4693 
4694 	for (size_t i = 0; i < excludes->count; ++i) {
4695 		size_t len = strlen(excludes->list[i]);
4696 		if (strncmp(name, excludes->list[i], len) == 0 &&
4697 		    memchr("/@", name[len], sizeof ("/@")))
4698 			return (B_FALSE);
4699 	}
4700 
4701 	return (B_TRUE);
4702 }
4703 
4704 /*
4705  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
4706  */
4707 static int
4708 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
4709 {
4710 	char *fromname = NULL;
4711 	char *toname = NULL;
4712 	char *resume_token = NULL;
4713 	char *cp;
4714 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4715 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
4716 	int c, err;
4717 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
4718 	char *redactbook = NULL;
4719 	zfs_send_exclude_arg_t excludes = { 0 };
4720 
4721 	struct option long_options[] = {
4722 		{"replicate",	no_argument,		NULL, 'R'},
4723 		{"skip-missing",	no_argument,	NULL, 's'},
4724 		{"redact",	required_argument,	NULL, 'd'},
4725 		{"props",	no_argument,		NULL, 'p'},
4726 		{"parsable",	no_argument,		NULL, 'P'},
4727 		{"dedup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'D'},
4728 		{"proctitle",	no_argument,		NULL, 'V'},
4729 		{"verbose",	no_argument,		NULL, 'v'},
4730 		{"dryrun",	no_argument,		NULL, 'n'},
4731 		{"large-block",	no_argument,		NULL, 'L'},
4732 		{"embed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'e'},
4733 		{"resume",	required_argument,	NULL, 't'},
4734 		{"compressed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'c'},
4735 		{"raw",		no_argument,		NULL, 'w'},
4736 		{"backup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'b'},
4737 		{"holds",	no_argument,		NULL, 'h'},
4738 		{"saved",	no_argument,		NULL, 'S'},
4739 		{"exclude",	required_argument,	NULL, 'X'},
4740 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
4741 	};
4742 
4743 	/* check options */
4744 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RsDpVvnPLeht:cwbd:SX:",
4745 	    long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
4746 		switch (c) {
4747 		case 'X':
4748 			for (char *ds; (ds = strsep(&optarg, ",")) != NULL; ) {
4749 				if (!zfs_name_valid(ds, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) ||
4750 				    strchr(ds, '/') == NULL) {
4751 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-X %s: "
4752 					    "not a valid non-root dataset name"
4753 					    ".\n"), ds);
4754 					usage(B_FALSE);
4755 				}
4756 				excludes.list = safe_realloc(excludes.list,
4757 				    sizeof (char *) * (excludes.count + 1));
4758 				excludes.list[excludes.count++] = ds;
4759 			}
4760 			break;
4761 		case 'i':
4762 			if (fromname)
4763 				usage(B_FALSE);
4764 			fromname = optarg;
4765 			break;
4766 		case 'I':
4767 			if (fromname)
4768 				usage(B_FALSE);
4769 			fromname = optarg;
4770 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
4771 			break;
4772 		case 'R':
4773 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
4774 			break;
4775 		case 's':
4776 			flags.skipmissing = B_TRUE;
4777 			break;
4778 		case 'd':
4779 			redactbook = optarg;
4780 			break;
4781 		case 'p':
4782 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
4783 			break;
4784 		case 'b':
4785 			flags.backup = B_TRUE;
4786 			break;
4787 		case 'h':
4788 			flags.holds = B_TRUE;
4789 			break;
4790 		case 'P':
4791 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
4792 			break;
4793 		case 'V':
4794 			flags.progressastitle = B_TRUE;
4795 			break;
4796 		case 'v':
4797 			flags.verbosity++;
4798 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
4799 			break;
4800 		case 'D':
4801 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4802 			    gettext("WARNING: deduplicated send is no "
4803 			    "longer supported.  A regular,\n"
4804 			    "non-deduplicated stream will be generated.\n\n"));
4805 			break;
4806 		case 'n':
4807 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4808 			break;
4809 		case 'L':
4810 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
4811 			break;
4812 		case 'e':
4813 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
4814 			break;
4815 		case 't':
4816 			resume_token = optarg;
4817 			break;
4818 		case 'c':
4819 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
4820 			break;
4821 		case 'w':
4822 			flags.raw = B_TRUE;
4823 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
4824 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
4825 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
4826 			break;
4827 		case 'S':
4828 			flags.saved = B_TRUE;
4829 			break;
4830 		case ':':
4831 			/*
4832 			 * If a parameter was not passed, optopt contains the
4833 			 * value that would normally lead us into the
4834 			 * appropriate case statement.  If it's > 256, then this
4835 			 * must be a longopt and we should look at argv to get
4836 			 * the string.  Otherwise it's just the character, so we
4837 			 * should use it directly.
4838 			 */
4839 			if (optopt <= UINT8_MAX) {
4840 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4841 				    gettext("missing argument for '%c' "
4842 				    "option\n"), optopt);
4843 			} else {
4844 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4845 				    gettext("missing argument for '%s' "
4846 				    "option\n"), argv[optind - 1]);
4847 			}
4848 			free(excludes.list);
4849 			usage(B_FALSE);
4850 			break;
4851 		case '?':
4852 		default:
4853 			/*
4854 			 * If an invalid flag was passed, optopt contains the
4855 			 * character if it was a short flag, or 0 if it was a
4856 			 * longopt.
4857 			 */
4858 			if (optopt != 0) {
4859 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4860 				    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
4861 			} else {
4862 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4863 				    gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
4864 				    argv[optind - 1]);
4865 
4866 			}
4867 			free(excludes.list);
4868 			usage(B_FALSE);
4869 		}
4870 	}
4871 
4872 	if ((flags.parsable || flags.progressastitle) && flags.verbosity == 0)
4873 		flags.verbosity = 1;
4874 
4875 	if (excludes.count > 0 && !flags.replicate) {
4876 		free(excludes.list);
4877 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Cannot specify "
4878 		    "dataset exclusion (-X) on a non-recursive "
4879 		    "send.\n"));
4880 		return (1);
4881 	}
4882 
4883 	argc -= optind;
4884 	argv += optind;
4885 
4886 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
4887 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
4888 		    flags.backup || flags.holds ||
4889 		    flags.saved || redactbook != NULL) {
4890 			free(excludes.list);
4891 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4892 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
4893 			usage(B_FALSE);
4894 		}
4895 		if (argc > 0) {
4896 			free(excludes.list);
4897 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4898 			usage(B_FALSE);
4899 		}
4900 	} else {
4901 		if (argc < 1) {
4902 			free(excludes.list);
4903 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4904 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4905 			usage(B_FALSE);
4906 		}
4907 		if (argc > 1) {
4908 			free(excludes.list);
4909 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4910 			usage(B_FALSE);
4911 		}
4912 	}
4913 
4914 	if (flags.saved) {
4915 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
4916 		    flags.doall || flags.backup ||
4917 		    flags.holds || flags.largeblock || flags.embed_data ||
4918 		    flags.compress || flags.raw || redactbook != NULL) {
4919 			free(excludes.list);
4920 
4921 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("incompatible flags "
4922 			    "combined with saved send flag\n"));
4923 			usage(B_FALSE);
4924 		}
4925 		if (strchr(argv[0], '@') != NULL) {
4926 			free(excludes.list);
4927 
4928 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("saved send must "
4929 			    "specify the dataset with partially-received "
4930 			    "state\n"));
4931 			usage(B_FALSE);
4932 		}
4933 	}
4934 
4935 	if (flags.raw && redactbook != NULL) {
4936 		free(excludes.list);
4937 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4938 		    gettext("Error: raw sends may not be redacted.\n"));
4939 		return (1);
4940 	}
4941 
4942 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
4943 		free(excludes.list);
4944 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4945 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
4946 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
4947 		return (1);
4948 	}
4949 
4950 	if (flags.saved) {
4951 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4952 		if (zhp == NULL) {
4953 			free(excludes.list);
4954 			return (1);
4955 		}
4956 
4957 		err = zfs_send_saved(zhp, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
4958 		    resume_token);
4959 		free(excludes.list);
4960 		zfs_close(zhp);
4961 		return (err != 0);
4962 	} else if (resume_token != NULL) {
4963 		free(excludes.list);
4964 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
4965 		    resume_token));
4966 	}
4967 
4968 	if (flags.skipmissing && !flags.replicate) {
4969 		free(excludes.list);
4970 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4971 		    gettext("skip-missing flag can only be used in "
4972 		    "conjunction with replicate\n"));
4973 		usage(B_FALSE);
4974 	}
4975 
4976 	/*
4977 	 * For everything except -R and -I, use the new, cleaner code path.
4978 	 */
4979 	if (!(flags.replicate || flags.doall)) {
4980 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4981 
4982 		if (fromname != NULL && (strchr(fromname, '#') == NULL &&
4983 		    strchr(fromname, '@') == NULL)) {
4984 			/*
4985 			 * Neither bookmark or snapshot was specified.  Print a
4986 			 * warning, and assume snapshot.
4987 			 */
4988 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Warning: incremental source "
4989 			    "didn't specify type, assuming snapshot. Use '@' "
4990 			    "or '#' prefix to avoid ambiguity.\n");
4991 			(void) snprintf(frombuf, sizeof (frombuf), "@%s",
4992 			    fromname);
4993 			fromname = frombuf;
4994 		}
4995 		if (fromname != NULL &&
4996 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
4997 			/*
4998 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
4999 			 * Default to same fs as target.
5000 			 */
5001 			char tmpbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
5002 			(void) strlcpy(tmpbuf, fromname, sizeof (tmpbuf));
5003 			(void) strlcpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
5004 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
5005 			if (cp != NULL)
5006 				*cp = '\0';
5007 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, tmpbuf, sizeof (frombuf));
5008 			fromname = frombuf;
5009 		}
5010 
5011 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
5012 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5013 			free(excludes.list);
5014 			return (1);
5015 		}
5016 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, &flags,
5017 		    redactbook);
5018 
5019 		free(excludes.list);
5020 		zfs_close(zhp);
5021 		return (err != 0);
5022 	}
5023 
5024 	if (fromname != NULL && strchr(fromname, '#')) {
5025 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
5026 		    gettext("Error: multiple snapshots cannot be "
5027 		    "sent from a bookmark.\n"));
5028 		free(excludes.list);
5029 		return (1);
5030 	}
5031 
5032 	if (redactbook != NULL) {
5033 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: multiple snapshots "
5034 		    "cannot be sent redacted.\n"));
5035 		free(excludes.list);
5036 		return (1);
5037 	}
5038 
5039 	if ((cp = strchr(argv[0], '@')) == NULL) {
5040 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: "
5041 		    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
5042 		free(excludes.list);
5043 		return (1);
5044 	}
5045 	*cp = '\0';
5046 	toname = cp + 1;
5047 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5048 	if (zhp == NULL) {
5049 		free(excludes.list);
5050 		return (1);
5051 	}
5052 
5053 	/*
5054 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
5055 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
5056 	 * case if they specify the origin.
5057 	 */
5058 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
5059 		char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
5060 		zprop_source_t src;
5061 
5062 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
5063 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
5064 
5065 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
5066 			fromname = NULL;
5067 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
5068 		} else {
5069 			*cp = '\0';
5070 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
5071 				zfs_close(zhp);
5072 				free(excludes.list);
5073 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
5074 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
5075 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
5076 				usage(B_FALSE);
5077 			}
5078 			fromname = cp + 1;
5079 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
5080 				zfs_close(zhp);
5081 				free(excludes.list);
5082 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
5083 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
5084 				usage(B_FALSE);
5085 			}
5086 		}
5087 	}
5088 
5089 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
5090 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
5091 
5092 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
5093 	    excludes.count > 0 ? zfs_do_send_exclude : NULL,
5094 	    &excludes, flags.verbosity >= 3 ? &dbgnv : NULL);
5095 
5096 	if (flags.verbosity >= 3 && dbgnv != NULL) {
5097 		/*
5098 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
5099 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
5100 		 * instead.
5101 		 */
5102 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
5103 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
5104 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
5105 	}
5106 
5107 	zfs_close(zhp);
5108 	free(excludes.list);
5109 	return (err != 0);
5110 }
5111 
5112 /*
5113  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
5114  */
5115 static int
5116 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
5117 {
5118 	int c, err = 0;
5119 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
5120 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
5121 	nvlist_t *props;
5122 
5123 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5124 		nomem();
5125 
5126 	/* check options */
5127 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:x:dehMnuvFsAc")) != -1) {
5128 		switch (c) {
5129 		case 'o':
5130 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
5131 				nvlist_free(props);
5132 				usage(B_FALSE);
5133 			}
5134 			break;
5135 		case 'x':
5136 			if (!parsepropname(props, optarg)) {
5137 				nvlist_free(props);
5138 				usage(B_FALSE);
5139 			}
5140 			break;
5141 		case 'd':
5142 			if (flags.istail) {
5143 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option "
5144 				    "combination: -d and -e are mutually "
5145 				    "exclusive\n"));
5146 				usage(B_FALSE);
5147 			}
5148 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
5149 			break;
5150 		case 'e':
5151 			if (flags.isprefix) {
5152 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option "
5153 				    "combination: -d and -e are mutually "
5154 				    "exclusive\n"));
5155 				usage(B_FALSE);
5156 			}
5157 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
5158 			break;
5159 		case 'h':
5160 			flags.skipholds = B_TRUE;
5161 			break;
5162 		case 'M':
5163 			flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE;
5164 			break;
5165 		case 'n':
5166 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
5167 			break;
5168 		case 'u':
5169 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
5170 			break;
5171 		case 'v':
5172 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
5173 			break;
5174 		case 's':
5175 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
5176 			break;
5177 		case 'F':
5178 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
5179 			break;
5180 		case 'A':
5181 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
5182 			break;
5183 		case 'c':
5184 			flags.heal = B_TRUE;
5185 			break;
5186 		case ':':
5187 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5188 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5189 			usage(B_FALSE);
5190 			break;
5191 		case '?':
5192 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5193 			    optopt);
5194 			usage(B_FALSE);
5195 		}
5196 	}
5197 
5198 	argc -= optind;
5199 	argv += optind;
5200 
5201 	/* zfs recv -e (use "tail" name) implies -d (remove dataset "head") */
5202 	if (flags.istail)
5203 		flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
5204 
5205 	/* check number of arguments */
5206 	if (argc < 1) {
5207 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
5208 		usage(B_FALSE);
5209 	}
5210 	if (argc > 1) {
5211 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5212 		usage(B_FALSE);
5213 	}
5214 
5215 	if (abort_resumable) {
5216 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
5217 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
5218 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option\n"));
5219 			usage(B_FALSE);
5220 		}
5221 
5222 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
5223 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
5224 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
5225 
5226 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
5227 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
5228 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
5229 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5230 			if (zhp == NULL) {
5231 				nvlist_free(props);
5232 				return (1);
5233 			}
5234 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
5235 			zfs_close(zhp);
5236 		} else {
5237 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
5238 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5239 			if (zhp == NULL)
5240 				usage(B_FALSE);
5241 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
5242 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
5243 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
5244 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
5245 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
5246 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
5247 				    argv[0]);
5248 				nvlist_free(props);
5249 				zfs_close(zhp);
5250 				return (1);
5251 			}
5252 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
5253 			zfs_close(zhp);
5254 		}
5255 		nvlist_free(props);
5256 		return (err != 0);
5257 	}
5258 
5259 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
5260 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
5261 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
5262 		    "from a terminal.\n"
5263 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
5264 		nvlist_free(props);
5265 		return (1);
5266 	}
5267 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
5268 	nvlist_free(props);
5269 
5270 	return (err != 0);
5271 }
5272 
5273 /*
5274  * allow/unallow stuff
5275  */
5276 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
5277 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
5278 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
5279 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
5280 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
5281 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
5282 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
5283 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
5284 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
5285 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
5286 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
5287 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
5288 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
5289 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
5290 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
5291 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
5292 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
5293 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
5294 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
5295 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA	"userobjquota"
5296 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA	"groupobjquota"
5297 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED	"userobjused"
5298 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED	"groupobjused"
5299 
5300 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
5301 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
5302 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
5303 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
5304 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY		"load-key"
5305 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY	"change-key"
5306 
5307 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED	"projectused"
5308 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA	"projectquota"
5309 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED	"projectobjused"
5310 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA	"projectobjquota"
5311 
5312 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
5313 
5314 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
5315 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
5316 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
5317 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
5318 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
5319 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
5320 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
5321 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
5322 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
5323 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
5324 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
5325 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
5326 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
5327 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
5328 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
5329 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
5330 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
5331 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY },
5332 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY },
5333 
5334 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
5335 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
5336 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
5337 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
5338 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
5339 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA },
5340 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED },
5341 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA },
5342 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED },
5343 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED },
5344 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA },
5345 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED },
5346 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA },
5347 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
5348 };
5349 
5350 /* permission structure */
5351 typedef struct deleg_perm {
5352 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
5353 	const char		*dp_name;
5354 	boolean_t		dp_local;
5355 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
5356 } deleg_perm_t;
5357 
5358 /* */
5359 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
5360 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
5361 
5362 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
5363 } deleg_perm_node_t;
5364 
5365 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
5366 
5367 /* permissions set */
5368 typedef struct who_perm {
5369 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
5370 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
5371 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
5372 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
5373 
5374 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
5375 } who_perm_t;
5376 
5377 /* */
5378 typedef struct who_perm_node {
5379 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
5380 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
5381 } who_perm_node_t;
5382 
5383 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
5384 /* fs permissions */
5385 struct fs_perm {
5386 	const char		*fsp_name;
5387 
5388 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
5389 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
5390 
5391 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
5392 };
5393 
5394 /* */
5395 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
5396 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
5397 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
5398 
5399 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
5400 } fs_perm_node_t;
5401 
5402 /* top level structure */
5403 struct fs_perm_set {
5404 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
5405 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
5406 
5407 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
5408 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
5409 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
5410 };
5411 
5412 static inline const char *
5413 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
5414 {
5415 	/* subcommands */
5416 	switch (note) {
5417 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
5418 		/* OTHER */
5419 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
5420 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
5421 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
5422 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
5423 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
5424 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
5425 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
5426 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
5427 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
5428 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
5429 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
5430 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
5431 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
5432 		/* other */
5433 		return (gettext("other"));
5434 	default:
5435 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
5436 	}
5437 }
5438 
5439 static int
5440 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
5441 {
5442 	int res;
5443 	switch (who_type) {
5444 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5445 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5446 			res = 0;
5447 			break;
5448 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5449 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5450 			res = 1;
5451 			break;
5452 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5453 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5454 			res = 2;
5455 			break;
5456 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5457 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5458 			res = 3;
5459 			break;
5460 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5461 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5462 			res = 4;
5463 			break;
5464 		default:
5465 			res = -1;
5466 	}
5467 
5468 	return (res);
5469 }
5470 
5471 static int
5472 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
5473 {
5474 	(void) unused;
5475 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
5476 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
5477 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
5478 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
5479 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
5480 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
5481 	int res = lweight - rweight;
5482 	if (res == 0)
5483 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
5484 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
5485 
5486 	if (res == 0)
5487 		return (0);
5488 	if (res > 0)
5489 		return (1);
5490 	else
5491 		return (-1);
5492 }
5493 
5494 static int
5495 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
5496 {
5497 	(void) unused;
5498 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
5499 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
5500 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
5501 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
5502 
5503 	if (res == 0)
5504 		return (0);
5505 
5506 	if (res > 0)
5507 		return (1);
5508 	else
5509 		return (-1);
5510 }
5511 
5512 static inline void
5513 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5514 {
5515 	memset(fspset, 0, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
5516 
5517 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
5518 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
5519 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5520 		nomem();
5521 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
5522 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5523 		nomem();
5524 
5525 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
5526 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
5527 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
5528 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5529 		nomem();
5530 
5531 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
5532 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
5533 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
5534 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5535 		nomem();
5536 
5537 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
5538 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
5539 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
5540 	    == NULL)
5541 		nomem();
5542 }
5543 
5544 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
5545 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
5546 
5547 static inline void
5548 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5549 {
5550 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
5551 
5552 	while (node != NULL) {
5553 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
5554 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
5555 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
5556 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
5557 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
5558 		free(node);
5559 		node = next_node;
5560 	}
5561 
5562 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
5563 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
5564 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
5565 }
5566 
5567 static inline void
5568 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
5569     const char *name)
5570 {
5571 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
5572 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
5573 }
5574 
5575 static inline void
5576 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
5577     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
5578 {
5579 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
5580 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
5581 
5582 	memset(who_perm, 0, sizeof (who_perm_t));
5583 
5584 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
5585 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5586 		nomem();
5587 
5588 	who_perm->who_type = type;
5589 	who_perm->who_name = name;
5590 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
5591 }
5592 
5593 static inline void
5594 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
5595 {
5596 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
5597 
5598 	while (node != NULL) {
5599 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
5600 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
5601 
5602 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
5603 		free(node);
5604 		node = next_node;
5605 	}
5606 
5607 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
5608 }
5609 
5610 static inline void
5611 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
5612 {
5613 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
5614 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
5615 
5616 	memset(fsperm, 0, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
5617 
5618 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
5619 	    == NULL)
5620 		nomem();
5621 
5622 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
5623 	    == NULL)
5624 		nomem();
5625 
5626 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
5627 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
5628 }
5629 
5630 static inline void
5631 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
5632 {
5633 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
5634 	while (node != NULL) {
5635 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
5636 		    node);
5637 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5638 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
5639 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
5640 		free(node);
5641 		node = next_node;
5642 	}
5643 
5644 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
5645 	while (node != NULL) {
5646 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
5647 		    node);
5648 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5649 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
5650 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
5651 		free(node);
5652 		node = next_node;
5653 	}
5654 
5655 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
5656 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
5657 }
5658 
5659 static void
5660 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
5661     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
5662 {
5663 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5664 
5665 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
5666 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
5667 
5668 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
5669 
5670 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
5671 	    == NULL)
5672 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
5673 	else {
5674 		node = found_node;
5675 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
5676 	}
5677 
5678 
5679 	switch (locality) {
5680 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
5681 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
5682 		break;
5683 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
5684 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
5685 		break;
5686 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
5687 		break;
5688 	default:
5689 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
5690 	}
5691 }
5692 
5693 static inline int
5694 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
5695 {
5696 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5697 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
5698 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
5699 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
5700 
5701 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5702 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
5703 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
5704 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
5705 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
5706 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
5707 
5708 		VERIFY(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
5709 
5710 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
5711 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
5712 	}
5713 
5714 	return (0);
5715 }
5716 
5717 static inline int
5718 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
5719 {
5720 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5721 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
5722 
5723 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5724 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
5725 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
5726 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
5727 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
5728 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
5729 		char perm_locality = name[1];
5730 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
5731 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
5732 
5733 		assert('$' == name[2]);
5734 
5735 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
5736 			return (-1);
5737 
5738 		switch (perm_type) {
5739 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5740 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5741 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5742 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5743 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
5744 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
5745 			break;
5746 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5747 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5748 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5749 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5750 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5751 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5752 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
5753 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
5754 			break;
5755 
5756 		default:
5757 			assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
5758 		}
5759 
5760 		who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
5761 		who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
5762 		    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
5763 		who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5764 		uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5765 
5766 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
5767 		who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
5768 
5769 		if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
5770 		    == NULL) {
5771 			if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
5772 				uid_t rid = 0;
5773 				struct passwd *p = NULL;
5774 				struct group *g = NULL;
5775 				const char *nice_name = NULL;
5776 
5777 				switch (perm_type) {
5778 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5779 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5780 					rid = atoi(perm_name);
5781 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5782 					if (p)
5783 						nice_name = p->pw_name;
5784 					break;
5785 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5786 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5787 					rid = atoi(perm_name);
5788 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5789 					if (g)
5790 						nice_name = g->gr_name;
5791 					break;
5792 
5793 				default:
5794 					break;
5795 				}
5796 
5797 				if (nice_name != NULL) {
5798 					(void) strlcpy(
5799 					    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
5800 					    nice_name, 256);
5801 				} else {
5802 					/* User or group unknown */
5803 					(void) snprintf(
5804 					    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
5805 					    sizeof (node->who_perm.who_ug_name),
5806 					    "(unknown: %d)", rid);
5807 				}
5808 			}
5809 
5810 			uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
5811 		} else {
5812 			node = found_node;
5813 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5814 		}
5815 
5816 		assert(who_perm != NULL);
5817 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
5818 	}
5819 
5820 	return (0);
5821 }
5822 
5823 static inline int
5824 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
5825 {
5826 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5827 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5828 
5829 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5830 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
5831 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5832 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
5833 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
5834 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
5835 
5836 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
5837 
5838 		VERIFY(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
5839 
5840 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
5841 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
5842 
5843 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
5844 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
5845 
5846 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
5847 			return (-1);
5848 
5849 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
5850 
5851 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
5852 	}
5853 
5854 	return (0);
5855 }
5856 
5857 static inline const char *
5858 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
5859 {
5860 	const char *str = "";
5861 
5862 	/* subcommands */
5863 	switch (note) {
5864 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
5865 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
5866 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
5867 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
5868 		break;
5869 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
5870 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
5871 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
5872 		break;
5873 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
5874 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
5875 		break;
5876 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
5877 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
5878 		break;
5879 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
5880 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
5881 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
5882 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
5883 		break;
5884 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
5885 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
5886 		break;
5887 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
5888 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
5889 		break;
5890 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
5891 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
5892 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
5893 		break;
5894 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
5895 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
5896 		    " ability");
5897 		break;
5898 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
5899 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
5900 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
5901 		break;
5902 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
5903 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
5904 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
5905 		break;
5906 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
5907 		str = gettext("");
5908 		break;
5909 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
5910 		str = gettext("");
5911 		break;
5912 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
5913 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
5914 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
5915 		break;
5916 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
5917 		str = gettext("");
5918 		break;
5919 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY:
5920 		str = gettext("Allows loading or unloading an encryption key");
5921 		break;
5922 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY:
5923 		str = gettext("Allows changing or adding an encryption key");
5924 		break;
5925 /*
5926  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
5927  *		str = gettext("");
5928  *		break;
5929  */
5930 		/* OTHER */
5931 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
5932 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
5933 		break;
5934 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
5935 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
5936 		break;
5937 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
5938 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
5939 		break;
5940 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
5941 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
5942 		break;
5943 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
5944 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
5945 		break;
5946 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
5947 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userobjquota@... property");
5948 		break;
5949 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
5950 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5951 		    "groupobjquota@... property");
5952 		break;
5953 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
5954 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupobjused@... property");
5955 		break;
5956 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
5957 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userobjused@... property");
5958 		break;
5959 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
5960 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any projectquota@... property");
5961 		break;
5962 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
5963 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5964 		    "projectobjquota@... property");
5965 		break;
5966 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
5967 		str = gettext("Allows reading any projectused@... property");
5968 		break;
5969 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
5970 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5971 		    "projectobjused@... property");
5972 		break;
5973 		/* other */
5974 	default:
5975 		str = "";
5976 	}
5977 
5978 	return (str);
5979 }
5980 
5981 struct allow_opts {
5982 	boolean_t local;
5983 	boolean_t descend;
5984 	boolean_t user;
5985 	boolean_t group;
5986 	boolean_t everyone;
5987 	boolean_t create;
5988 	boolean_t set;
5989 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
5990 	boolean_t prt_usage;
5991 
5992 	boolean_t prt_perms;
5993 	char *who;
5994 	char *perms;
5995 	const char *dataset;
5996 };
5997 
5998 static inline int
5999 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
6000 {
6001 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
6002 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
6003 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
6004 }
6005 
6006 static void
6007 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
6008 {
6009 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
6010 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
6011 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
6012 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
6013 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
6014 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
6015 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
6016 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
6017 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
6018 		/* unallow only */
6019 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
6020 	};
6021 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
6022 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
6023 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
6024 	int i;
6025 	size_t count = 0;
6026 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
6027 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
6028 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
6029 
6030 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
6031 	    HELP_ALLOW));
6032 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
6033 	for (i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i += 2) {
6034 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i];
6035 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i + 1];
6036 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
6037 	}
6038 
6039 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
6040 	    "supported:\n\n"));
6041 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
6042 	    gettext("NOTES"));
6043 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
6044 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
6045 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
6046 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
6047 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
6048 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
6049 	}
6050 
6051 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
6052 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
6053 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
6054 			continue;
6055 
6056 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
6057 			continue;
6058 
6059 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
6060 	}
6061 	props[count] = NULL;
6062 
6063 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
6064 
6065 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
6066 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
6067 
6068 	if (msg != NULL)
6069 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
6070 
6071 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
6072 }
6073 
6074 static inline const char *
6075 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
6076     char **permsp)
6077 {
6078 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
6079 		*permsp = NULL;
6080 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
6081 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
6082 	else
6083 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
6084 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
6085 
6086 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
6087 }
6088 
6089 static void
6090 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
6091 {
6092 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
6093 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
6094 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
6095 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
6096 
6097 	if (uge_sum > 1)
6098 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
6099 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
6100 
6101 	if (opts->prt_usage) {
6102 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
6103 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
6104 		else
6105 			usage(B_FALSE);
6106 	}
6107 
6108 	if (opts->set) {
6109 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
6110 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
6111 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
6112 
6113 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
6114 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
6115 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
6116 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
6117 		opts->who = argv[0];
6118 	} else if (opts->create) {
6119 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
6120 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
6121 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
6122 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
6123 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
6124 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
6125 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
6126 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
6127 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
6128 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
6129 	    == 0) {
6130 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
6131 		argc--;
6132 		argv++;
6133 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
6134 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
6135 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
6136 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
6137 	} else {
6138 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
6139 		opts->who = argv[0];
6140 	}
6141 
6142 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
6143 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
6144 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
6145 	}
6146 }
6147 
6148 static void
6149 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
6150     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
6151 {
6152 	int i;
6153 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6154 	char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
6155 	char base_type = '\0';
6156 	char set_type = '\0';
6157 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
6158 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
6159 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6160 
6161 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
6162 		nomem();
6163 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
6164 		nomem();
6165 
6166 	switch (type) {
6167 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
6168 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
6169 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
6170 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
6171 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
6172 		break;
6173 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
6174 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
6175 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
6176 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
6177 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
6178 		break;
6179 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
6180 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
6181 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
6182 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
6183 		if (local)
6184 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
6185 		if (descend)
6186 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
6187 		break;
6188 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
6189 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
6190 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
6191 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
6192 		if (local)
6193 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
6194 		if (descend)
6195 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
6196 		break;
6197 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
6198 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
6199 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
6200 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
6201 		if (local)
6202 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
6203 		if (descend)
6204 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
6205 		break;
6206 
6207 	default:
6208 		assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
6209 	}
6210 
6211 	if (perms != NULL) {
6212 		char *curr = perms;
6213 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
6214 
6215 		while (curr < end) {
6216 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
6217 			if (delim == NULL)
6218 				delim = end;
6219 			else
6220 				*delim = '\0';
6221 
6222 			if (curr[0] == '@')
6223 				nvl = set_nvl;
6224 			else
6225 				nvl = base_nvl;
6226 
6227 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
6228 			if (delim != end)
6229 				*delim = ',';
6230 			curr = delim + 1;
6231 		}
6232 
6233 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
6234 			char locality = ld[i];
6235 			if (locality == 0)
6236 				continue;
6237 
6238 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
6239 				if (who != NULL)
6240 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
6241 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
6242 					    base_type, locality, who);
6243 				else
6244 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
6245 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
6246 					    base_type, locality);
6247 
6248 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
6249 				    base_nvl);
6250 			}
6251 
6252 
6253 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
6254 				if (who != NULL)
6255 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
6256 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
6257 					    set_type, locality, who);
6258 				else
6259 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
6260 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
6261 					    set_type, locality);
6262 
6263 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
6264 				    set_nvl);
6265 			}
6266 		}
6267 	} else {
6268 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
6269 			char locality = ld[i];
6270 			if (locality == 0)
6271 				continue;
6272 
6273 			if (who != NULL)
6274 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
6275 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
6276 			else
6277 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
6278 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
6279 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
6280 
6281 			if (who != NULL)
6282 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
6283 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
6284 			else
6285 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
6286 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
6287 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
6288 		}
6289 	}
6290 }
6291 
6292 static int
6293 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
6294 {
6295 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
6296 		nomem();
6297 
6298 	if (opts->set) {
6299 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
6300 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
6301 	} else if (opts->create) {
6302 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
6303 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
6304 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
6305 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
6306 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
6307 	} else {
6308 		char *curr = opts->who;
6309 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
6310 
6311 		while (curr < end) {
6312 			const char *who;
6313 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
6314 			char *endch;
6315 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
6316 			char errbuf[256];
6317 			char id[64];
6318 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
6319 			struct group *g = NULL;
6320 
6321 			uid_t rid;
6322 			if (delim == NULL)
6323 				delim = end;
6324 			else
6325 				*delim = '\0';
6326 
6327 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
6328 			if (opts->user) {
6329 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
6330 				if (*endch != '\0')
6331 					p = getpwnam(curr);
6332 				else
6333 					p = getpwuid(rid);
6334 
6335 				if (p != NULL)
6336 					rid = p->pw_uid;
6337 				else if (*endch != '\0') {
6338 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
6339 					    gettext("invalid user %s\n"), curr);
6340 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
6341 				}
6342 			} else if (opts->group) {
6343 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
6344 				if (*endch != '\0')
6345 					g = getgrnam(curr);
6346 				else
6347 					g = getgrgid(rid);
6348 
6349 				if (g != NULL)
6350 					rid = g->gr_gid;
6351 				else if (*endch != '\0') {
6352 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
6353 					    gettext("invalid group %s\n"),
6354 					    curr);
6355 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
6356 				}
6357 			} else {
6358 				if (*endch != '\0') {
6359 					p = getpwnam(curr);
6360 				} else {
6361 					p = getpwuid(rid);
6362 				}
6363 
6364 				if (p == NULL) {
6365 					if (*endch != '\0') {
6366 						g = getgrnam(curr);
6367 					} else {
6368 						g = getgrgid(rid);
6369 					}
6370 				}
6371 
6372 				if (p != NULL) {
6373 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
6374 					rid = p->pw_uid;
6375 				} else if (g != NULL) {
6376 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
6377 					rid = g->gr_gid;
6378 				} else {
6379 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
6380 					    gettext("invalid user/group %s\n"),
6381 					    curr);
6382 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
6383 				}
6384 			}
6385 
6386 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
6387 			who = id;
6388 
6389 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
6390 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
6391 			curr = delim + 1;
6392 		}
6393 	}
6394 
6395 	return (0);
6396 }
6397 
6398 static void
6399 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
6400 {
6401 	const char *sc_title[] = {
6402 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
6403 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
6404 		NULL
6405 	};
6406 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
6407 	int prev_weight = -1;
6408 
6409 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
6410 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
6411 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
6412 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
6413 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
6414 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
6415 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
6416 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
6417 
6418 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
6419 			(void) printf("%s", sc_title[weight]);
6420 			prev_weight = weight;
6421 		}
6422 
6423 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
6424 			(void) printf("\t");
6425 		else
6426 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
6427 
6428 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
6429 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
6430 			if (first) {
6431 				(void) printf("%s",
6432 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
6433 				first = B_FALSE;
6434 			} else
6435 				(void) printf(",%s",
6436 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
6437 		}
6438 
6439 		(void) printf("\n");
6440 	}
6441 }
6442 
6443 static void
6444 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
6445     const char *title)
6446 {
6447 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
6448 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
6449 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6450 
6451 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6452 		nomem();
6453 
6454 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6455 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
6456 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
6457 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
6458 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
6459 		char delim = ' ';
6460 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
6461 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
6462 
6463 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
6464 		    deleg_node != NULL;
6465 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
6466 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
6467 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
6468 				continue;
6469 
6470 			if (prt_who) {
6471 				const char *who = NULL;
6472 				if (prt_title) {
6473 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
6474 					(void) printf("%s", title);
6475 				}
6476 
6477 				switch (who_type) {
6478 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
6479 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
6480 					who = gettext("user");
6481 					if (nice_who_name)
6482 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
6483 					break;
6484 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
6485 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
6486 					who = gettext("group");
6487 					if (nice_who_name)
6488 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
6489 					break;
6490 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
6491 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
6492 					who = gettext("everyone");
6493 					who_name = NULL;
6494 					break;
6495 
6496 				default:
6497 					assert(who != NULL);
6498 				}
6499 
6500 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
6501 				if (who_name == NULL)
6502 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
6503 				else
6504 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
6505 			}
6506 
6507 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
6508 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
6509 			delim = ',';
6510 		}
6511 
6512 		if (!prt_who)
6513 			(void) printf("\n");
6514 	}
6515 
6516 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6517 }
6518 
6519 static void
6520 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
6521 {
6522 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
6523 	char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
6524 	const char *dsname = buf;
6525 
6526 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
6527 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
6528 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
6529 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
6530 		int left = 0;
6531 
6532 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
6533 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
6534 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
6535 		(void) printf("%s", dsname);
6536 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
6537 		while (left-- > 0)
6538 			(void) printf("-");
6539 		(void) printf("\n");
6540 
6541 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
6542 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
6543 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
6544 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
6545 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
6546 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
6547 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
6548 	}
6549 }
6550 
6551 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
6552 
6553 struct deleg_perms {
6554 	boolean_t un;
6555 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6556 };
6557 
6558 static int
6559 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6560 {
6561 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
6562 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
6563 
6564 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
6565 		return (0);
6566 
6567 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
6568 }
6569 
6570 static int
6571 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
6572 {
6573 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6574 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
6575 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
6576 	int error = 1;
6577 	int c;
6578 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
6579 
6580 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
6581 
6582 	/* check opts */
6583 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
6584 		switch (c) {
6585 		case 'l':
6586 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
6587 			break;
6588 		case 'd':
6589 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
6590 			break;
6591 		case 'u':
6592 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
6593 			break;
6594 		case 'g':
6595 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
6596 			break;
6597 		case 'e':
6598 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
6599 			break;
6600 		case 's':
6601 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
6602 			break;
6603 		case 'c':
6604 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
6605 			break;
6606 		case 'r':
6607 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
6608 			break;
6609 		case ':':
6610 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6611 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6612 			usage(B_FALSE);
6613 			break;
6614 		case 'h':
6615 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
6616 			break;
6617 		case '?':
6618 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6619 			    optopt);
6620 			usage(B_FALSE);
6621 		}
6622 	}
6623 
6624 	argc -= optind;
6625 	argv += optind;
6626 
6627 	/* check arguments */
6628 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
6629 
6630 	/* try to open the dataset */
6631 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
6632 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
6633 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
6634 		    opts.dataset);
6635 		return (-1);
6636 	}
6637 
6638 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
6639 		goto cleanup2;
6640 
6641 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
6642 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
6643 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
6644 		goto cleanup1;
6645 	}
6646 
6647 	if (opts.prt_perms)
6648 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
6649 	else {
6650 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
6651 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
6652 			goto cleanup0;
6653 
6654 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
6655 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
6656 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems_v2(zhp, 0, set_deleg_perms,
6657 			    &data) != 0)
6658 				goto cleanup0;
6659 		}
6660 	}
6661 
6662 	error = 0;
6663 
6664 cleanup0:
6665 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
6666 	nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
6667 cleanup1:
6668 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
6669 cleanup2:
6670 	zfs_close(zhp);
6671 
6672 	return (error);
6673 }
6674 
6675 static int
6676 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
6677 {
6678 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
6679 }
6680 
6681 static int
6682 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
6683 {
6684 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
6685 }
6686 
6687 static int
6688 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
6689 {
6690 	int errors = 0;
6691 	int i;
6692 	const char *tag;
6693 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
6694 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
6695 	int c;
6696 
6697 	/* check options */
6698 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
6699 		switch (c) {
6700 		case 'r':
6701 			recursive = B_TRUE;
6702 			break;
6703 		case '?':
6704 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6705 			    optopt);
6706 			usage(B_FALSE);
6707 		}
6708 	}
6709 
6710 	argc -= optind;
6711 	argv += optind;
6712 
6713 	/* check number of arguments */
6714 	if (argc < 2)
6715 		usage(B_FALSE);
6716 
6717 	tag = argv[0];
6718 	--argc;
6719 	++argv;
6720 
6721 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
6722 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
6723 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
6724 		usage(B_FALSE);
6725 	}
6726 
6727 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
6728 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6729 		char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
6730 		const char *delim;
6731 		char *path = argv[i];
6732 
6733 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
6734 		if (delim == NULL) {
6735 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6736 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
6737 			++errors;
6738 			continue;
6739 		}
6740 		(void) strlcpy(parent, path, MIN(sizeof (parent),
6741 		    delim - path + 1));
6742 
6743 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
6744 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
6745 		if (zhp == NULL) {
6746 			++errors;
6747 			continue;
6748 		}
6749 		if (holding) {
6750 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
6751 				++errors;
6752 		} else {
6753 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
6754 				++errors;
6755 		}
6756 		zfs_close(zhp);
6757 	}
6758 
6759 	return (errors != 0);
6760 }
6761 
6762 /*
6763  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
6764  *
6765  *	-r	Recursively hold
6766  *
6767  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
6768  */
6769 static int
6770 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
6771 {
6772 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
6773 }
6774 
6775 /*
6776  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
6777  *
6778  *	-r	Recursively release
6779  *
6780  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
6781  */
6782 static int
6783 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
6784 {
6785 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
6786 }
6787 
6788 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
6789 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
6790 	const char	*cb_snapname;
6791 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
6792 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
6793 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
6794 } holds_cbdata_t;
6795 
6796 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %H:%M %Y"
6797 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
6798 /*
6799  *
6800  */
6801 static void
6802 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, int nwidth, int tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl,
6803     boolean_t parsable)
6804 {
6805 	int i;
6806 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
6807 	const char *const hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
6808 	const char *col;
6809 
6810 	if (!scripted) {
6811 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
6812 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
6813 			if (i < 2)
6814 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
6815 				    col);
6816 			else
6817 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
6818 		}
6819 	}
6820 
6821 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
6822 		const char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
6823 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
6824 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
6825 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
6826 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
6827 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
6828 			const char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
6829 			uint64_t val = 0;
6830 			time_t time;
6831 			struct tm t;
6832 
6833 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
6834 			time = (time_t)val;
6835 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
6836 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
6837 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
6838 
6839 			if (scripted) {
6840 				if (parsable) {
6841 					(void) printf("%s\t%s\t%ld\n", zname,
6842 					    tagname, (unsigned long)time);
6843 				} else {
6844 					(void) printf("%s\t%s\t%s\n", zname,
6845 					    tagname, tsbuf);
6846 				}
6847 			} else {
6848 				if (parsable) {
6849 					(void) printf("%-*s  %-*s  %ld\n",
6850 					    nwidth, zname, tagwidth,
6851 					    tagname, (unsigned long)time);
6852 				} else {
6853 					(void) printf("%-*s  %-*s  %s\n",
6854 					    nwidth, zname, tagwidth,
6855 					    tagname, tsbuf);
6856 				}
6857 			}
6858 		}
6859 	}
6860 }
6861 
6862 /*
6863  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
6864  */
6865 static int
6866 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6867 {
6868 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
6869 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
6870 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
6871 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
6872 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
6873 	size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);
6874 
6875 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
6876 		const char *snapname;
6877 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
6878 		if (delim == NULL)
6879 			return (0);
6880 
6881 		snapname = delim + 1;
6882 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
6883 			return (0);
6884 	}
6885 
6886 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
6887 		return (-1);
6888 
6889 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
6890 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
6891 
6892 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
6893 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
6894 		size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
6895 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
6896 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
6897 	}
6898 
6899 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
6900 }
6901 
6902 /*
6903  * zfs holds [-rHp] <snap> ...
6904  *
6905  *	-r	Lists holds that are set on the named snapshots recursively.
6906  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
6907  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
6908  */
6909 static int
6910 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
6911 {
6912 	int c;
6913 	boolean_t errors = B_FALSE;
6914 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
6915 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
6916 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
6917 
6918 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
6919 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
6920 
6921 	int limit = 0;
6922 	int ret = 0;
6923 	int flags = 0;
6924 
6925 	/* check options */
6926 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rHp")) != -1) {
6927 		switch (c) {
6928 		case 'r':
6929 			recursive = B_TRUE;
6930 			break;
6931 		case 'H':
6932 			scripted = B_TRUE;
6933 			break;
6934 		case 'p':
6935 			parsable = B_TRUE;
6936 			break;
6937 		case '?':
6938 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6939 			    optopt);
6940 			usage(B_FALSE);
6941 		}
6942 	}
6943 
6944 	if (recursive) {
6945 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
6946 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
6947 	}
6948 
6949 	argc -= optind;
6950 	argv += optind;
6951 
6952 	/* check number of arguments */
6953 	if (argc < 1)
6954 		usage(B_FALSE);
6955 
6956 	nvlist_t *nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
6957 
6958 	for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
6959 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
6960 		const char *delim;
6961 		const char *snapname;
6962 
6963 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
6964 		if (delim == NULL) {
6965 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6966 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
6967 			errors = B_TRUE;
6968 			continue;
6969 		}
6970 		snapname = delim + 1;
6971 		if (recursive)
6972 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
6973 
6974 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
6975 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
6976 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
6977 
6978 		/*
6979 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
6980 		 */
6981 		ret = zfs_for_each(1, argv + i, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
6982 		    holds_callback, &cb);
6983 		if (ret != 0)
6984 			errors = B_TRUE;
6985 	}
6986 
6987 	/*
6988 	 *  2. print holds data
6989 	 */
6990 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl,
6991 	    parsable);
6992 
6993 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
6994 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n"));
6995 
6996 	nvlist_free(nvl);
6997 
6998 	return (errors);
6999 }
7000 
7001 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
7002 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
7003 #define	MOUNT_TIME 1		/* seconds */
7004 
7005 typedef struct get_all_state {
7006 	char		**ga_datasets;
7007 	int		ga_count;
7008 	boolean_t	ga_verbose;
7009 	get_all_cb_t	*ga_cbp;
7010 } get_all_state_t;
7011 
7012 static int
7013 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
7014 {
7015 	static const char *const spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
7016 	static int spinval = 0;
7017 	static int spincheck = 0;
7018 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
7019 	get_all_state_t *state = data;
7020 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
7021 
7022 	if (state->ga_verbose) {
7023 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
7024 			time_t now = time(NULL);
7025 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
7026 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
7027 				last_spin_time = now;
7028 			}
7029 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
7030 		}
7031 	}
7032 
7033 	/*
7034 	 * Iterate over any nested datasets.
7035 	 */
7036 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems_v2(zhp, 0, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
7037 		zfs_close(zhp);
7038 		return (1);
7039 	}
7040 
7041 	/*
7042 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
7043 	 */
7044 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
7045 		zfs_close(zhp);
7046 		return (0);
7047 	}
7048 	libzfs_add_handle(state->ga_cbp, zhp);
7049 	assert(state->ga_cbp->cb_used <= state->ga_cbp->cb_alloc);
7050 
7051 	return (0);
7052 }
7053 
7054 static int
7055 get_recursive_datasets(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
7056 {
7057 	get_all_state_t *state = data;
7058 	int len = strlen(zfs_get_name(zhp));
7059 	for (int i = 0; i < state->ga_count; ++i) {
7060 		if (strcmp(state->ga_datasets[i], zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0)
7061 			return (get_one_dataset(zhp, data));
7062 		else if ((strncmp(state->ga_datasets[i], zfs_get_name(zhp),
7063 		    len) == 0) && state->ga_datasets[i][len] == '/') {
7064 			(void) zfs_iter_filesystems_v2(zhp, 0,
7065 			    get_recursive_datasets, data);
7066 		}
7067 	}
7068 	zfs_close(zhp);
7069 	return (0);
7070 }
7071 
7072 static void
7073 get_all_datasets(get_all_state_t *state)
7074 {
7075 	if (state->ga_verbose)
7076 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
7077 	if (state->ga_datasets == NULL)
7078 		(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, state);
7079 	else
7080 		(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_recursive_datasets, state);
7081 
7082 	if (state->ga_verbose)
7083 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
7084 }
7085 
7086 /*
7087  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
7088  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
7089  * mode we are using.
7090  */
7091 typedef enum { OP_SHARE, OP_MOUNT } share_mount_op_t;
7092 
7093 typedef struct share_mount_state {
7094 	share_mount_op_t	sm_op;
7095 	boolean_t	sm_verbose;
7096 	int	sm_flags;
7097 	char	*sm_options;
7098 	enum sa_protocol	sm_proto; /* only valid for OP_SHARE */
7099 	pthread_mutex_t	sm_lock; /* protects the remaining fields */
7100 	uint_t	sm_total; /* number of filesystems to process */
7101 	uint_t	sm_done; /* number of filesystems processed */
7102 	int	sm_status; /* -1 if any of the share/mount operations failed */
7103 } share_mount_state_t;
7104 
7105 /*
7106  * Share or mount a dataset.
7107  */
7108 static int
7109 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, enum sa_protocol protocol,
7110     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
7111 {
7112 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7113 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7114 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7115 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
7116 	struct mnttab mnt;
7117 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
7118 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
7119 
7120 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
7121 
7122 	/*
7123 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
7124 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
7125 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
7126 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
7127 	 */
7128 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
7129 
7130 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
7131 		if (!explicit)
7132 			return (0);
7133 
7134 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
7135 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
7136 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7137 		return (1);
7138 
7139 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
7140 		if (!explicit)
7141 			return (0);
7142 
7143 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
7144 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
7145 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7146 		return (1);
7147 	}
7148 
7149 	/*
7150 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
7151 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
7152 	 * legacy share options.
7153 	 */
7154 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
7155 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7156 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
7157 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7158 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
7159 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7160 
7161 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
7162 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
7163 		if (!explicit)
7164 			return (0);
7165 
7166 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
7167 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
7168 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use exports(5) or "
7169 		    "smb.conf(5) to share this filesystem, or set "
7170 		    "the sharenfs or sharesmb property\n"));
7171 		return (1);
7172 	}
7173 
7174 	/*
7175 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
7176 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
7177 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
7178 	 */
7179 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
7180 		if (!explicit)
7181 			return (0);
7182 
7183 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
7184 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
7185 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(8) to "
7186 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
7187 		return (1);
7188 	}
7189 
7190 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
7191 		if (!explicit)
7192 			return (0);
7193 
7194 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
7195 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
7196 		return (1);
7197 	}
7198 
7199 	/*
7200 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
7201 	 * on		no		pass through
7202 	 * on		yes		pass through
7203 	 * off		no		return 0
7204 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
7205 	 * noauto	no		return 0
7206 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
7207 	 */
7208 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
7209 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
7210 		if (!explicit)
7211 			return (0);
7212 
7213 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
7214 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
7215 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7216 		return (1);
7217 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
7218 		/*
7219 		 * When performing a 'zfs mount -a', we skip any mounts for
7220 		 * datasets that have 'noauto' set. Sharing a dataset with
7221 		 * 'noauto' set is only allowed if it's mounted.
7222 		 */
7223 		if (op == OP_MOUNT)
7224 			return (0);
7225 		if (op == OP_SHARE && !zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
7226 			/* also purge it from existing exports */
7227 			zfs_unshare(zhp, mountpoint, NULL);
7228 			return (0);
7229 		}
7230 	}
7231 
7232 	/*
7233 	 * If this filesystem is encrypted and does not have
7234 	 * a loaded key, we can not mount it.
7235 	 */
7236 	if ((flags & MS_CRYPT) == 0 &&
7237 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
7238 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS) ==
7239 	    ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE) {
7240 		if (!explicit)
7241 			return (0);
7242 
7243 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
7244 		    "encryption key not loaded\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
7245 		return (1);
7246 	}
7247 
7248 	/*
7249 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
7250 	 * token, we can not mount it.
7251 	 */
7252 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
7253 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
7254 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
7255 		if (!explicit)
7256 			return (0);
7257 
7258 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
7259 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
7260 		    "\"zfs receive -s\", which can be resumed with "
7261 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
7262 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
7263 		return (1);
7264 	}
7265 
7266 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_REDACTED) && !(flags & MS_FORCE)) {
7267 		if (!explicit)
7268 			return (0);
7269 
7270 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
7271 		    "Dataset is not complete, was created by receiving "
7272 		    "a redacted zfs send stream.\n"), cmdname,
7273 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7274 		return (1);
7275 	}
7276 
7277 	/*
7278 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
7279 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
7280 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
7281 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
7282 	 * filesystem.
7283 	 */
7284 	switch (op) {
7285 	case OP_SHARE: {
7286 		enum sa_protocol prot[] = {SA_PROTOCOL_NFS, SA_NO_PROTOCOL};
7287 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared(zhp, NULL, prot);
7288 		*prot = SA_PROTOCOL_SMB;
7289 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared(zhp, NULL, prot);
7290 
7291 		if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) ||
7292 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
7293 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
7294 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
7295 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
7296 			if (!explicit)
7297 				return (0);
7298 
7299 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
7300 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
7301 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7302 			return (1);
7303 		}
7304 
7305 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
7306 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, flags) != 0)
7307 			return (1);
7308 
7309 		*prot = protocol;
7310 		if (zfs_share(zhp, protocol == SA_NO_PROTOCOL ? NULL : prot))
7311 			return (1);
7312 
7313 	}
7314 		break;
7315 
7316 	case OP_MOUNT:
7317 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)(options ?: "");
7318 
7319 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
7320 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
7321 			if (!explicit)
7322 				return (0);
7323 
7324 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
7325 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
7326 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7327 			return (1);
7328 		}
7329 
7330 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
7331 			return (1);
7332 		break;
7333 	}
7334 
7335 	return (0);
7336 }
7337 
7338 /*
7339  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
7340  */
7341 static void
7342 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
7343 {
7344 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
7345 	time_t now = time(NULL);
7346 	char info[32];
7347 
7348 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
7349 	if (current == 1) {
7350 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
7351 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
7352 		/* too soon to report again */
7353 		return;
7354 	}
7355 
7356 	last_progress_time = now;
7357 
7358 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
7359 
7360 	if (current == total)
7361 		finish_progress(info);
7362 	else
7363 		update_progress(info);
7364 }
7365 
7366 /*
7367  * zfs_foreach_mountpoint() callback that mounts or shares one filesystem and
7368  * updates the progress meter.
7369  */
7370 static int
7371 share_mount_one_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
7372 {
7373 	share_mount_state_t *sms = arg;
7374 	int ret;
7375 
7376 	ret = share_mount_one(zhp, sms->sm_op, sms->sm_flags, sms->sm_proto,
7377 	    B_FALSE, sms->sm_options);
7378 
7379 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sms->sm_lock);
7380 	if (ret != 0)
7381 		sms->sm_status = ret;
7382 	sms->sm_done++;
7383 	if (sms->sm_verbose)
7384 		report_mount_progress(sms->sm_done, sms->sm_total);
7385 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sms->sm_lock);
7386 	return (ret);
7387 }
7388 
7389 static void
7390 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
7391 {
7392 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
7393 
7394 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
7395 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
7396 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
7397 		    "'%s' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
7398 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
7399 		usage(B_FALSE);
7400 	}
7401 
7402 	if (*mntopts)
7403 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
7404 
7405 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
7406 }
7407 
7408 static enum sa_protocol
7409 sa_protocol_decode(const char *protocol)
7410 {
7411 	for (enum sa_protocol i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sa_protocol_names); ++i)
7412 		if (strcmp(protocol, sa_protocol_names[i]) == 0)
7413 			return (i);
7414 
7415 	(void) fputs(gettext("share type must be one of: "), stderr);
7416 	for (enum sa_protocol i = 0;
7417 	    i < ARRAY_SIZE(sa_protocol_names); ++i)
7418 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s%s",
7419 		    i != 0 ? ", " : "", sa_protocol_names[i]);
7420 	(void) fputc('\n', stderr);
7421 	usage(B_FALSE);
7422 }
7423 
7424 static int
7425 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
7426 {
7427 	int do_all = 0;
7428 	int recursive = 0;
7429 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
7430 	boolean_t json = B_FALSE;
7431 	int c, ret = 0;
7432 	char *options = NULL;
7433 	int flags = 0;
7434 	nvlist_t *jsobj, *data, *item;
7435 	const uint_t mount_nthr = 512;
7436 	uint_t nthr;
7437 	jsobj = data = item = NULL;
7438 
7439 	/* check options */
7440 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":ajRlvo:Of" : "al"))
7441 	    != -1) {
7442 		switch (c) {
7443 		case 'a':
7444 			do_all = 1;
7445 			break;
7446 		case 'R':
7447 			recursive = 1;
7448 			break;
7449 		case 'v':
7450 			verbose = B_TRUE;
7451 			break;
7452 		case 'l':
7453 			flags |= MS_CRYPT;
7454 			break;
7455 		case 'j':
7456 			json = B_TRUE;
7457 			jsobj = zfs_json_schema(0, 1);
7458 			data = fnvlist_alloc();
7459 			break;
7460 		case 'o':
7461 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
7462 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
7463 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
7464 				usage(B_FALSE);
7465 			}
7466 
7467 			if (options == NULL)
7468 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
7469 
7470 			/* option validation is done later */
7471 			append_options(options, optarg);
7472 			break;
7473 		case 'O':
7474 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
7475 			break;
7476 		case 'f':
7477 			flags |= MS_FORCE;
7478 			break;
7479 		case ':':
7480 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
7481 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
7482 			usage(B_FALSE);
7483 			break;
7484 		case '?':
7485 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7486 			    optopt);
7487 			usage(B_FALSE);
7488 		}
7489 	}
7490 
7491 	argc -= optind;
7492 	argv += optind;
7493 
7494 	if (json && argc != 0) {
7495 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7496 		usage(B_FALSE);
7497 	}
7498 
7499 	/* check number of arguments */
7500 	if (do_all || recursive) {
7501 		enum sa_protocol protocol = SA_NO_PROTOCOL;
7502 
7503 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
7504 			protocol = sa_protocol_decode(argv[0]);
7505 			argc--;
7506 			argv++;
7507 		}
7508 
7509 		if (argc != 0 && do_all) {
7510 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7511 			usage(B_FALSE);
7512 		}
7513 
7514 		if (argc == 0 && recursive) {
7515 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7516 			    gettext("no dataset provided\n"));
7517 			usage(B_FALSE);
7518 		}
7519 
7520 		start_progress_timer();
7521 		get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
7522 		get_all_state_t state = { 0 };
7523 		if (argc == 0) {
7524 			state.ga_datasets = NULL;
7525 			state.ga_count = -1;
7526 		} else {
7527 			zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7528 			for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
7529 				zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[i],
7530 				    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
7531 				if (zhp == NULL)
7532 					usage(B_FALSE);
7533 				zfs_close(zhp);
7534 			}
7535 			state.ga_datasets = argv;
7536 			state.ga_count = argc;
7537 		}
7538 		state.ga_verbose = verbose;
7539 		state.ga_cbp = &cb;
7540 		get_all_datasets(&state);
7541 
7542 		if (cb.cb_used == 0) {
7543 			free(options);
7544 			return (0);
7545 		}
7546 
7547 		share_mount_state_t share_mount_state = { 0 };
7548 		share_mount_state.sm_op = op;
7549 		share_mount_state.sm_verbose = verbose;
7550 		share_mount_state.sm_flags = flags;
7551 		share_mount_state.sm_options = options;
7552 		share_mount_state.sm_proto = protocol;
7553 		share_mount_state.sm_total = cb.cb_used;
7554 		pthread_mutex_init(&share_mount_state.sm_lock, NULL);
7555 
7556 		/* For a 'zfs share -a' operation start with a clean slate. */
7557 		if (op == OP_SHARE)
7558 			zfs_truncate_shares(NULL);
7559 
7560 		/*
7561 		 * libshare isn't mt-safe, so only do the operation in parallel
7562 		 * if we're mounting. Additionally, the key-loading option must
7563 		 * be serialized so that we can prompt the user for their keys
7564 		 * in a consistent manner.
7565 		 */
7566 		nthr = op == OP_MOUNT && !(flags & MS_CRYPT) ? mount_nthr : 1;
7567 		zfs_foreach_mountpoint(g_zfs, cb.cb_handles, cb.cb_used,
7568 		    share_mount_one_cb, &share_mount_state, nthr);
7569 		zfs_commit_shares(NULL);
7570 
7571 		ret = share_mount_state.sm_status;
7572 
7573 		for (int i = 0; i < cb.cb_used; i++)
7574 			zfs_close(cb.cb_handles[i]);
7575 		free(cb.cb_handles);
7576 	} else if (argc == 0) {
7577 		FILE *mnttab;
7578 		struct mnttab entry;
7579 
7580 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
7581 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
7582 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
7583 			usage(B_FALSE);
7584 		}
7585 
7586 		/*
7587 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through
7588 		 * /proc/self/mounts and display any active ZFS mounts.
7589 		 * We hide any snapshots, since they are controlled
7590 		 * automatically.
7591 		 */
7592 
7593 		if ((mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL) {
7594 			free(options);
7595 			return (ENOENT);
7596 		}
7597 
7598 		while (getmntent(mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
7599 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
7600 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
7601 				continue;
7602 			if (json) {
7603 				item = fnvlist_alloc();
7604 				fnvlist_add_string(item, "filesystem",
7605 				    entry.mnt_special);
7606 				fnvlist_add_string(item, "mountpoint",
7607 				    entry.mnt_mountp);
7608 				fnvlist_add_nvlist(data, entry.mnt_special,
7609 				    item);
7610 				fnvlist_free(item);
7611 			} else {
7612 				(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
7613 				    entry.mnt_mountp);
7614 			}
7615 		}
7616 
7617 		(void) fclose(mnttab);
7618 		if (json) {
7619 			fnvlist_add_nvlist(jsobj, "datasets", data);
7620 			if (nvlist_empty(data))
7621 				fnvlist_free(jsobj);
7622 			else
7623 				zcmd_print_json(jsobj);
7624 			fnvlist_free(data);
7625 		}
7626 	} else {
7627 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7628 
7629 		if (argc > 1) {
7630 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7631 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7632 			usage(B_FALSE);
7633 		}
7634 
7635 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
7636 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7637 			ret = 1;
7638 		} else {
7639 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, SA_NO_PROTOCOL,
7640 			    B_TRUE, options);
7641 			zfs_commit_shares(NULL);
7642 			zfs_close(zhp);
7643 		}
7644 	}
7645 
7646 	free(options);
7647 	return (ret);
7648 }
7649 
7650 /*
7651  * zfs mount -a
7652  * zfs mount filesystem
7653  *
7654  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
7655  */
7656 static int
7657 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
7658 {
7659 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
7660 }
7661 
7662 /*
7663  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
7664  * zfs share filesystem
7665  *
7666  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
7667  */
7668 static int
7669 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
7670 {
7671 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
7672 }
7673 
7674 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
7675 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
7676 	char		*un_mountp;
7677 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
7678 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
7679 
7680 static int
7681 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
7682 {
7683 	(void) unused;
7684 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
7685 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
7686 
7687 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
7688 }
7689 
7690 /*
7691  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
7692  * absolute path, find the entry /proc/self/mounts, verify that it's a
7693  * ZFS filesystem, and unmount it appropriately.
7694  */
7695 static int
7696 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
7697 {
7698 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7699 	int ret = 0;
7700 	struct stat64 statbuf;
7701 	struct extmnttab entry;
7702 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
7703 	ino_t path_inode;
7704 
7705 	/*
7706 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
7707 	 */
7708 
7709 	if (getextmntent(path, &entry, &statbuf) != 0) {
7710 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
7711 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
7712 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
7713 			return (1);
7714 		}
7715 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in"
7716 		    "/proc/self/mounts\n"), path);
7717 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
7718 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
7719 			    strerror(errno));
7720 		return (ret != 0);
7721 	}
7722 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
7723 
7724 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
7725 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
7726 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
7727 		return (1);
7728 	}
7729 
7730 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
7731 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7732 		return (1);
7733 
7734 	ret = 1;
7735 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
7736 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
7737 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
7738 		goto out;
7739 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
7740 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7741 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
7742 		goto out;
7743 	}
7744 
7745 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
7746 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7747 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7748 
7749 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
7750 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7751 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
7752 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7753 
7754 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
7755 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
7756 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
7757 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
7758 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use exportfs(8) "
7759 			    "or smbcontrol(1) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
7760 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp, NULL, NULL)) {
7761 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
7762 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
7763 		} else {
7764 			ret = zfs_unshare(zhp, path, NULL);
7765 			zfs_commit_shares(NULL);
7766 		}
7767 	} else {
7768 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7769 
7770 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
7771 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7772 
7773 		if (is_manual) {
7774 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
7775 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
7776 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
7777 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
7778 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7779 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(8) "
7780 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
7781 		} else {
7782 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
7783 		}
7784 	}
7785 
7786 out:
7787 	zfs_close(zhp);
7788 
7789 	return (ret != 0);
7790 }
7791 
7792 /*
7793  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
7794  */
7795 static int
7796 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
7797 {
7798 	int do_all = 0;
7799 	int flags = 0;
7800 	int ret = 0;
7801 	int c;
7802 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7803 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7804 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7805 
7806 	/* check options */
7807 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? ":a" : "afu")) != -1) {
7808 		switch (c) {
7809 		case 'a':
7810 			do_all = 1;
7811 			break;
7812 		case 'f':
7813 			flags |= MS_FORCE;
7814 			break;
7815 		case 'u':
7816 			flags |= MS_CRYPT;
7817 			break;
7818 		case ':':
7819 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
7820 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
7821 			usage(B_FALSE);
7822 			break;
7823 		case '?':
7824 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7825 			    optopt);
7826 			usage(B_FALSE);
7827 		}
7828 	}
7829 
7830 	argc -= optind;
7831 	argv += optind;
7832 
7833 	if (do_all) {
7834 		/*
7835 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
7836 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
7837 		 * since we would have to linearly search /proc/self/mounts for
7838 		 * each one. Instead, do one pass through /proc/self/mounts
7839 		 * looking for zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
7840 		 *
7841 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
7842 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
7843 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
7844 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
7845 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
7846 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
7847 		 */
7848 		FILE *mnttab;
7849 		struct mnttab entry;
7850 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
7851 		uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
7852 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
7853 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
7854 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
7855 		enum sa_protocol *protocol = NULL,
7856 		    single_protocol[] = {SA_NO_PROTOCOL, SA_NO_PROTOCOL};
7857 
7858 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
7859 			*single_protocol = sa_protocol_decode(argv[0]);
7860 			protocol = single_protocol;
7861 			argc--;
7862 			argv++;
7863 		}
7864 
7865 		if (argc != 0) {
7866 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7867 			usage(B_FALSE);
7868 		}
7869 
7870 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
7871 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
7872 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
7873 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
7874 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
7875 			nomem();
7876 
7877 		if ((mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL) {
7878 			uu_avl_destroy(tree);
7879 			uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
7880 			return (ENOENT);
7881 		}
7882 
7883 		while (getmntent(mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
7884 
7885 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
7886 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
7887 				continue;
7888 
7889 			/* ignore snapshots */
7890 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
7891 				continue;
7892 
7893 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
7894 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7895 				ret = 1;
7896 				continue;
7897 			}
7898 
7899 			/*
7900 			 * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
7901 			 * parent pool name.
7902 			 */
7903 			if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
7904 				zfs_close(zhp);
7905 				continue;
7906 			}
7907 
7908 			switch (op) {
7909 			case OP_SHARE:
7910 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
7911 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7912 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7913 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7914 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
7915 					break;
7916 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
7917 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7918 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7919 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7920 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
7921 					continue;
7922 				break;
7923 			case OP_MOUNT:
7924 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
7925 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
7926 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7927 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7928 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7929 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
7930 					continue;
7931 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
7932 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
7933 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
7934 					continue;
7935 				break;
7936 			default:
7937 				break;
7938 			}
7939 
7940 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
7941 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
7942 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
7943 
7944 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
7945 
7946 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
7947 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
7948 			} else {
7949 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
7950 				free(node->un_mountp);
7951 				free(node);
7952 			}
7953 		}
7954 		(void) fclose(mnttab);
7955 
7956 		/*
7957 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
7958 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
7959 		 */
7960 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
7961 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
7962 			nomem();
7963 
7964 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
7965 			const char *mntarg = NULL;
7966 
7967 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
7968 			switch (op) {
7969 			case OP_SHARE:
7970 				if (zfs_unshare(node->un_zhp,
7971 				    node->un_mountp, protocol) != 0)
7972 					ret = 1;
7973 				break;
7974 
7975 			case OP_MOUNT:
7976 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
7977 				    mntarg, flags) != 0)
7978 					ret = 1;
7979 				break;
7980 			}
7981 
7982 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
7983 			free(node->un_mountp);
7984 			free(node);
7985 		}
7986 
7987 		if (op == OP_SHARE)
7988 			zfs_commit_shares(protocol);
7989 
7990 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
7991 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
7992 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
7993 
7994 	} else {
7995 		if (argc != 1) {
7996 			if (argc == 0)
7997 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
7998 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
7999 			else
8000 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8001 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
8002 			usage(B_FALSE);
8003 		}
8004 
8005 		/*
8006 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
8007 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
8008 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
8009 		 * zfs_unmount().
8010 		 */
8011 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
8012 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
8013 			    flags, B_FALSE));
8014 
8015 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
8016 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
8017 			return (1);
8018 
8019 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
8020 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
8021 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
8022 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
8023 
8024 		switch (op) {
8025 		case OP_SHARE:
8026 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
8027 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
8028 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
8029 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
8030 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
8031 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
8032 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
8033 
8034 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
8035 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
8036 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8037 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
8038 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
8039 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
8040 				    "exports(5) or smb.conf(5) to unshare "
8041 				    "this filesystem\n"));
8042 				ret = 1;
8043 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp, NULL, NULL)) {
8044 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8045 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
8046 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
8047 				ret = 1;
8048 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp, NULL) != 0) {
8049 				ret = 1;
8050 			}
8051 			break;
8052 
8053 		case OP_MOUNT:
8054 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
8055 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8056 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
8057 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
8058 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
8059 				    "umount(8) to unmount this "
8060 				    "filesystem\n"));
8061 				ret = 1;
8062 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
8063 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8064 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
8065 				    "mounted\n"),
8066 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
8067 				ret = 1;
8068 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
8069 				ret = 1;
8070 			}
8071 			break;
8072 		}
8073 
8074 		zfs_close(zhp);
8075 	}
8076 
8077 	return (ret);
8078 }
8079 
8080 /*
8081  * zfs unmount [-fu] -a
8082  * zfs unmount [-fu] filesystem
8083  *
8084  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
8085  */
8086 static int
8087 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
8088 {
8089 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
8090 }
8091 
8092 /*
8093  * zfs unshare -a
8094  * zfs unshare filesystem
8095  *
8096  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
8097  */
8098 static int
8099 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
8100 {
8101 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
8102 }
8103 
8104 static int
8105 find_command_idx(const char *command, int *idx)
8106 {
8107 	int i;
8108 
8109 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
8110 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
8111 			continue;
8112 
8113 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
8114 			*idx = i;
8115 			return (0);
8116 		}
8117 	}
8118 	return (1);
8119 }
8120 
8121 static int
8122 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
8123 {
8124 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
8125 	int flags = 0;
8126 	char *tosnap = NULL;
8127 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
8128 	char *atp, *copy;
8129 	int err = 0;
8130 	int c;
8131 	struct sigaction sa;
8132 
8133 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHth")) != -1) {
8134 		switch (c) {
8135 		case 'F':
8136 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
8137 			break;
8138 		case 'H':
8139 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
8140 			break;
8141 		case 't':
8142 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
8143 			break;
8144 		case 'h':
8145 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_NO_MANGLE;
8146 			break;
8147 		default:
8148 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8149 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
8150 			usage(B_FALSE);
8151 		}
8152 	}
8153 
8154 	argc -= optind;
8155 	argv += optind;
8156 
8157 	if (argc < 1) {
8158 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8159 		    gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
8160 		usage(B_FALSE);
8161 	}
8162 
8163 	if (argc > 2) {
8164 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
8165 		usage(B_FALSE);
8166 	}
8167 
8168 	fromsnap = argv[0];
8169 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
8170 
8171 	copy = NULL;
8172 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
8173 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
8174 	else if (tosnap)
8175 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
8176 	if (copy == NULL)
8177 		usage(B_FALSE);
8178 
8179 	if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
8180 		*atp = '\0';
8181 
8182 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
8183 		free(copy);
8184 		return (1);
8185 	}
8186 	free(copy);
8187 
8188 	/*
8189 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
8190 	 * information on any failure
8191 	 */
8192 	if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask) == -1) {
8193 		err = errno;
8194 		goto out;
8195 	}
8196 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
8197 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
8198 	if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
8199 		err = errno;
8200 		goto out;
8201 	}
8202 
8203 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
8204 out:
8205 	zfs_close(zhp);
8206 
8207 	return (err != 0);
8208 }
8209 
8210 /*
8211  * zfs bookmark <fs@source>|<fs#source> <fs#bookmark>
8212  *
8213  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the source snapshot
8214  * or creates a copy of an existing source bookmark.
8215  */
8216 static int
8217 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
8218 {
8219 	char *source, *bookname;
8220 	char expbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
8221 	int source_type;
8222 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8223 	int ret = 0;
8224 	int c;
8225 
8226 	/* check options */
8227 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
8228 		switch (c) {
8229 		case '?':
8230 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8231 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
8232 			goto usage;
8233 		}
8234 	}
8235 
8236 	argc -= optind;
8237 	argv += optind;
8238 
8239 	/* check number of arguments */
8240 	if (argc < 1) {
8241 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source argument\n"));
8242 		goto usage;
8243 	}
8244 	if (argc < 2) {
8245 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
8246 		goto usage;
8247 	}
8248 
8249 	source = argv[0];
8250 	bookname = argv[1];
8251 
8252 	if (strchr(source, '@') == NULL && strchr(source, '#') == NULL) {
8253 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8254 		    gettext("invalid source name '%s': "
8255 		    "must contain a '@' or '#'\n"), source);
8256 		goto usage;
8257 	}
8258 	if (strchr(bookname, '#') == NULL) {
8259 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8260 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s': "
8261 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), bookname);
8262 		goto usage;
8263 	}
8264 
8265 	/*
8266 	 * expand source or bookname to full path:
8267 	 * one of them may be specified as short name
8268 	 */
8269 	{
8270 		char **expand;
8271 		char *source_short, *bookname_short;
8272 		source_short = strpbrk(source, "@#");
8273 		bookname_short = strpbrk(bookname, "#");
8274 		if (source_short == source &&
8275 		    bookname_short == bookname) {
8276 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8277 			    "either source or bookmark must be specified as "
8278 			    "full dataset paths"));
8279 			goto usage;
8280 		} else if (source_short != source &&
8281 		    bookname_short != bookname) {
8282 			expand = NULL;
8283 		} else if (source_short != source) {
8284 			strlcpy(expbuf, source, sizeof (expbuf));
8285 			expand = &bookname;
8286 		} else if (bookname_short != bookname) {
8287 			strlcpy(expbuf, bookname, sizeof (expbuf));
8288 			expand = &source;
8289 		} else {
8290 			abort();
8291 		}
8292 		if (expand != NULL) {
8293 			*strpbrk(expbuf, "@#") = '\0'; /* dataset name in buf */
8294 			(void) strlcat(expbuf, *expand, sizeof (expbuf));
8295 			*expand = expbuf;
8296 		}
8297 	}
8298 
8299 	/* determine source type */
8300 	switch (*strpbrk(source, "@#")) {
8301 		case '@': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT; break;
8302 		case '#': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK; break;
8303 		default: abort();
8304 	}
8305 
8306 	/* test the source exists */
8307 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
8308 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, source, source_type);
8309 	if (zhp == NULL)
8310 		goto usage;
8311 	zfs_close(zhp);
8312 
8313 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
8314 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, bookname, source);
8315 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
8316 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
8317 
8318 	if (ret != 0) {
8319 		const char *err_msg = NULL;
8320 		char errbuf[1024];
8321 
8322 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
8323 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
8324 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), bookname);
8325 
8326 		switch (ret) {
8327 		case EXDEV:
8328 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
8329 			break;
8330 		case ZFS_ERR_BOOKMARK_SOURCE_NOT_ANCESTOR:
8331 			err_msg = "source is not an ancestor of the "
8332 			    "new bookmark's dataset";
8333 			break;
8334 		case EEXIST:
8335 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
8336 			break;
8337 		case EINVAL:
8338 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
8339 			break;
8340 		case ENOTSUP:
8341 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
8342 			break;
8343 		case ENOSPC:
8344 			err_msg = "out of space";
8345 			break;
8346 		case ENOENT:
8347 			err_msg = "dataset does not exist";
8348 			break;
8349 		default:
8350 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, errbuf);
8351 			break;
8352 		}
8353 		if (err_msg != NULL) {
8354 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
8355 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
8356 		}
8357 	}
8358 
8359 	return (ret != 0);
8360 
8361 usage:
8362 	usage(B_FALSE);
8363 	return (-1);
8364 }
8365 
8366 static int
8367 zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv)
8368 {
8369 	int ret, fd, c;
8370 	size_t progsize, progread;
8371 	nvlist_t *outnvl = NULL;
8372 	uint64_t instrlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT;
8373 	uint64_t memlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT;
8374 	boolean_t sync_flag = B_TRUE, json_output = B_FALSE;
8375 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
8376 
8377 	/* check options */
8378 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nt:m:j")) != -1) {
8379 		switch (c) {
8380 		case 't':
8381 		case 'm': {
8382 			uint64_t arg;
8383 			char *endp;
8384 
8385 			errno = 0;
8386 			arg = strtoull(optarg, &endp, 0);
8387 			if (errno != 0 || *endp != '\0') {
8388 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
8389 				    "invalid argument "
8390 				    "'%s': expected integer\n"), optarg);
8391 				goto usage;
8392 			}
8393 
8394 			if (c == 't') {
8395 				instrlimit = arg;
8396 			} else {
8397 				ASSERT3U(c, ==, 'm');
8398 				memlimit = arg;
8399 			}
8400 			break;
8401 		}
8402 		case 'n': {
8403 			sync_flag = B_FALSE;
8404 			break;
8405 		}
8406 		case 'j': {
8407 			json_output = B_TRUE;
8408 			break;
8409 		}
8410 		case '?':
8411 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
8412 			    optopt);
8413 			goto usage;
8414 		}
8415 	}
8416 
8417 	argc -= optind;
8418 	argv += optind;
8419 
8420 	if (argc < 2) {
8421 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8422 		    gettext("invalid number of arguments\n"));
8423 		goto usage;
8424 	}
8425 
8426 	const char *poolname = argv[0];
8427 	const char *filename = argv[1];
8428 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
8429 		fd = 0;
8430 		filename = "standard input";
8431 	} else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
8432 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
8433 		    filename, strerror(errno));
8434 		return (1);
8435 	}
8436 
8437 	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) {
8438 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open pool '%s'\n"),
8439 		    poolname);
8440 		if (fd != 0)
8441 			(void) close(fd);
8442 		return (1);
8443 	}
8444 	zpool_close(zhp);
8445 
8446 	/*
8447 	 * Read in the channel program, expanding the program buffer as
8448 	 * necessary.
8449 	 */
8450 	progread = 0;
8451 	progsize = 1024;
8452 	char *progbuf = safe_malloc(progsize);
8453 	do {
8454 		ret = read(fd, progbuf + progread, progsize - progread);
8455 		progread += ret;
8456 		if (progread == progsize && ret > 0) {
8457 			progsize *= 2;
8458 			progbuf = safe_realloc(progbuf, progsize);
8459 		}
8460 	} while (ret > 0);
8461 
8462 	if (fd != 0)
8463 		(void) close(fd);
8464 	if (ret < 0) {
8465 		free(progbuf);
8466 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8467 		    gettext("cannot read '%s': %s\n"),
8468 		    filename, strerror(errno));
8469 		return (1);
8470 	}
8471 	progbuf[progread] = '\0';
8472 
8473 	/*
8474 	 * Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to the lua script as
8475 	 * a string array:
8476 	 * {
8477 	 *	"argv" -> [ "arg 1", ... "arg n" ],
8478 	 * }
8479 	 */
8480 	nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
8481 	fnvlist_add_string_array(argnvl, ZCP_ARG_CLIARGV,
8482 	    (const char **)argv + 2, argc - 2);
8483 
8484 	if (sync_flag) {
8485 		ret = lzc_channel_program(poolname, progbuf,
8486 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
8487 	} else {
8488 		ret = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, progbuf,
8489 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
8490 	}
8491 
8492 	if (ret != 0) {
8493 		/*
8494 		 * On error, report the error message handed back by lua if one
8495 		 * exists.  Otherwise, generate an appropriate error message,
8496 		 * falling back on strerror() for an unexpected return code.
8497 		 */
8498 		const char *errstring = NULL;
8499 		const char *msg = gettext("Channel program execution failed");
8500 		uint64_t instructions = 0;
8501 		if (outnvl != NULL && nvlist_exists(outnvl, ZCP_RET_ERROR)) {
8502 			const char *es = NULL;
8503 			(void) nvlist_lookup_string(outnvl,
8504 			    ZCP_RET_ERROR, &es);
8505 			if (es == NULL)
8506 				errstring = strerror(ret);
8507 			else
8508 				errstring = es;
8509 			if (ret == ETIME) {
8510 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(outnvl,
8511 				    ZCP_ARG_INSTRLIMIT, &instructions);
8512 			}
8513 		} else {
8514 			switch (ret) {
8515 			case EINVAL:
8516 				errstring =
8517 				    "Invalid instruction or memory limit.";
8518 				break;
8519 			case ENOMEM:
8520 				errstring = "Return value too large.";
8521 				break;
8522 			case ENOSPC:
8523 				errstring = "Memory limit exhausted.";
8524 				break;
8525 			case ETIME:
8526 				errstring = "Timed out.";
8527 				break;
8528 			case EPERM:
8529 				errstring = "Permission denied. Channel "
8530 				    "programs must be run as root.";
8531 				break;
8532 			default:
8533 				(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, msg);
8534 			}
8535 		}
8536 		if (errstring != NULL)
8537 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s:\n%s\n", msg, errstring);
8538 
8539 		if (ret == ETIME && instructions != 0)
8540 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8541 			    gettext("%llu Lua instructions\n"),
8542 			    (u_longlong_t)instructions);
8543 	} else {
8544 		if (json_output) {
8545 			(void) nvlist_print_json(stdout, outnvl);
8546 		} else if (nvlist_empty(outnvl)) {
8547 			(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
8548 			    "executed and did not produce output.\n"));
8549 		} else {
8550 			(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
8551 			    "executed and produced output:\n"));
8552 			dump_nvlist(outnvl, 4);
8553 		}
8554 	}
8555 
8556 	free(progbuf);
8557 	fnvlist_free(outnvl);
8558 	fnvlist_free(argnvl);
8559 	return (ret != 0);
8560 
8561 usage:
8562 	usage(B_FALSE);
8563 	return (-1);
8564 }
8565 
8566 
8567 typedef struct loadkey_cbdata {
8568 	boolean_t cb_loadkey;
8569 	boolean_t cb_recursive;
8570 	boolean_t cb_noop;
8571 	char *cb_keylocation;
8572 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
8573 	uint64_t cb_numattempted;
8574 } loadkey_cbdata_t;
8575 
8576 static int
8577 load_key_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
8578 {
8579 	int ret;
8580 	boolean_t is_encroot;
8581 	loadkey_cbdata_t *cb = data;
8582 	uint64_t keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);
8583 
8584 	/*
8585 	 * If we are working recursively, we want to skip loading / unloading
8586 	 * keys for non-encryption roots and datasets whose keys are already
8587 	 * in the desired end-state.
8588 	 */
8589 	if (cb->cb_recursive) {
8590 		ret = zfs_crypto_get_encryption_root(zhp, &is_encroot, NULL);
8591 		if (ret != 0)
8592 			return (ret);
8593 		if (!is_encroot)
8594 			return (0);
8595 
8596 		if ((cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) ||
8597 		    (!cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE))
8598 			return (0);
8599 	}
8600 
8601 	cb->cb_numattempted++;
8602 
8603 	if (cb->cb_loadkey)
8604 		ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, cb->cb_noop, cb->cb_keylocation);
8605 	else
8606 		ret = zfs_crypto_unload_key(zhp);
8607 
8608 	if (ret != 0) {
8609 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
8610 		return (ret);
8611 	}
8612 
8613 	return (0);
8614 }
8615 
8616 static int
8617 load_unload_keys(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t loadkey)
8618 {
8619 	int c, ret = 0, flags = 0;
8620 	boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE;
8621 	loadkey_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
8622 
8623 	cb.cb_loadkey = loadkey;
8624 
8625 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "anrL:")) != -1) {
8626 		/* noop and alternate keylocations only apply to zfs load-key */
8627 		if (loadkey) {
8628 			switch (c) {
8629 			case 'n':
8630 				cb.cb_noop = B_TRUE;
8631 				continue;
8632 			case 'L':
8633 				cb.cb_keylocation = optarg;
8634 				continue;
8635 			default:
8636 				break;
8637 			}
8638 		}
8639 
8640 		switch (c) {
8641 		case 'a':
8642 			do_all = B_TRUE;
8643 			cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
8644 			break;
8645 		case 'r':
8646 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
8647 			cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
8648 			break;
8649 		default:
8650 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8651 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
8652 			usage(B_FALSE);
8653 		}
8654 	}
8655 
8656 	argc -= optind;
8657 	argv += optind;
8658 
8659 	if (!do_all && argc == 0) {
8660 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8661 		    gettext("Missing dataset argument or -a option\n"));
8662 		usage(B_FALSE);
8663 	}
8664 
8665 	if (do_all && argc != 0) {
8666 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8667 		    gettext("Cannot specify dataset with -a option\n"));
8668 		usage(B_FALSE);
8669 	}
8670 
8671 	if (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_keylocation != NULL &&
8672 	    strcmp(cb.cb_keylocation, "prompt") != 0) {
8673 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("alternate keylocation may only "
8674 		    "be 'prompt' with -r or -a\n"));
8675 		usage(B_FALSE);
8676 	}
8677 
8678 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags,
8679 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, NULL, NULL, 0,
8680 	    load_key_callback, &cb);
8681 
8682 	if (cb.cb_noop || (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_numattempted != 0)) {
8683 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu / %llu key(s) successfully %s\n"),
8684 		    (u_longlong_t)(cb.cb_numattempted - cb.cb_numfailed),
8685 		    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numattempted,
8686 		    loadkey ? (cb.cb_noop ? "verified" : "loaded") :
8687 		    "unloaded");
8688 	}
8689 
8690 	if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
8691 		ret = -1;
8692 
8693 	return (ret);
8694 }
8695 
8696 static int
8697 zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv)
8698 {
8699 	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
8700 }
8701 
8702 
8703 static int
8704 zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv)
8705 {
8706 	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
8707 }
8708 
8709 static int
8710 zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv)
8711 {
8712 	int c, ret;
8713 	uint64_t keystatus;
8714 	boolean_t loadkey = B_FALSE, inheritkey = B_FALSE;
8715 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
8716 	nvlist_t *props = fnvlist_alloc();
8717 
8718 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "lio:")) != -1) {
8719 		switch (c) {
8720 		case 'l':
8721 			loadkey = B_TRUE;
8722 			break;
8723 		case 'i':
8724 			inheritkey = B_TRUE;
8725 			break;
8726 		case 'o':
8727 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
8728 				nvlist_free(props);
8729 				return (1);
8730 			}
8731 			break;
8732 		default:
8733 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8734 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
8735 			usage(B_FALSE);
8736 		}
8737 	}
8738 
8739 	if (inheritkey && !nvlist_empty(props)) {
8740 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8741 		    gettext("Properties not allowed for inheriting\n"));
8742 		usage(B_FALSE);
8743 	}
8744 
8745 	argc -= optind;
8746 	argv += optind;
8747 
8748 	if (argc < 1) {
8749 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing dataset argument\n"));
8750 		usage(B_FALSE);
8751 	}
8752 
8753 	if (argc > 1) {
8754 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Too many arguments\n"));
8755 		usage(B_FALSE);
8756 	}
8757 
8758 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[argc - 1],
8759 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
8760 	if (zhp == NULL)
8761 		usage(B_FALSE);
8762 
8763 	if (loadkey) {
8764 		keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);
8765 		if (keystatus != ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) {
8766 			ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, B_FALSE, NULL);
8767 			if (ret != 0) {
8768 				nvlist_free(props);
8769 				zfs_close(zhp);
8770 				return (-1);
8771 			}
8772 		}
8773 
8774 		/* refresh the properties so the new keystatus is visible */
8775 		zfs_refresh_properties(zhp);
8776 	}
8777 
8778 	ret = zfs_crypto_rewrap(zhp, props, inheritkey);
8779 	if (ret != 0) {
8780 		nvlist_free(props);
8781 		zfs_close(zhp);
8782 		return (-1);
8783 	}
8784 
8785 	nvlist_free(props);
8786 	zfs_close(zhp);
8787 	return (0);
8788 }
8789 
8790 /*
8791  * 1) zfs project [-d|-r] <file|directory ...>
8792  *    List project ID and inherit flag of file(s) or directories.
8793  *    -d: List the directory itself, not its children.
8794  *    -r: List subdirectories recursively.
8795  *
8796  * 2) zfs project -C [-k] [-r] <file|directory ...>
8797  *    Clear project inherit flag and/or ID on the file(s) or directories.
8798  *    -k: Keep the project ID unchanged. If not specified, the project ID
8799  *	  will be reset as zero.
8800  *    -r: Clear on subdirectories recursively.
8801  *
8802  * 3) zfs project -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <file|directory ...>
8803  *    Check project ID and inherit flag on the file(s) or directories,
8804  *    report the outliers.
8805  *    -0: Print file name followed by a NUL instead of newline.
8806  *    -d: Check the directory itself, not its children.
8807  *    -p: Specify the referenced ID for comparing with the target file(s)
8808  *	  or directories' project IDs. If not specified, the target (top)
8809  *	  directory's project ID will be used as the referenced one.
8810  *    -r: Check subdirectories recursively.
8811  *
8812  * 4) zfs project [-p id] [-r] [-s] <file|directory ...>
8813  *    Set project ID and/or inherit flag on the file(s) or directories.
8814  *    -p: Set the project ID as the given id.
8815  *    -r: Set on subdirectories recursively. If not specify "-p" option,
8816  *	  it will use top-level directory's project ID as the given id,
8817  *	  then set both project ID and inherit flag on all descendants
8818  *	  of the top-level directory.
8819  *    -s: Set project inherit flag.
8820  */
8821 static int
8822 zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv)
8823 {
8824 	zfs_project_control_t zpc = {
8825 		.zpc_expected_projid = ZFS_INVALID_PROJID,
8826 		.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT,
8827 		.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE,
8828 		.zpc_keep_projid = B_FALSE,
8829 		.zpc_newline = B_TRUE,
8830 		.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE,
8831 		.zpc_set_flag = B_FALSE,
8832 	};
8833 	int ret = 0, c;
8834 
8835 	if (argc < 2)
8836 		usage(B_FALSE);
8837 
8838 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "0Ccdkp:rs")) != -1) {
8839 		switch (c) {
8840 		case '0':
8841 			zpc.zpc_newline = B_FALSE;
8842 			break;
8843 		case 'C':
8844 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8845 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8846 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8847 				usage(B_FALSE);
8848 			}
8849 
8850 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR;
8851 			break;
8852 		case 'c':
8853 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8854 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8855 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8856 				usage(B_FALSE);
8857 			}
8858 
8859 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK;
8860 			break;
8861 		case 'd':
8862 			zpc.zpc_dironly = B_TRUE;
8863 			/* overwrite "-r" option */
8864 			zpc.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE;
8865 			break;
8866 		case 'k':
8867 			zpc.zpc_keep_projid = B_TRUE;
8868 			break;
8869 		case 'p': {
8870 			char *endptr;
8871 
8872 			errno = 0;
8873 			zpc.zpc_expected_projid = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0);
8874 			if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
8875 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8876 				    gettext("project ID must be less than "
8877 				    "%u\n"), UINT32_MAX);
8878 				usage(B_FALSE);
8879 			}
8880 			if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid >= UINT32_MAX) {
8881 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8882 				    gettext("invalid project ID\n"));
8883 				usage(B_FALSE);
8884 			}
8885 			break;
8886 		}
8887 		case 'r':
8888 			zpc.zpc_recursive = B_TRUE;
8889 			/* overwrite "-d" option */
8890 			zpc.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE;
8891 			break;
8892 		case 's':
8893 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8894 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8895 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8896 				usage(B_FALSE);
8897 			}
8898 
8899 			zpc.zpc_set_flag = B_TRUE;
8900 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
8901 			break;
8902 		default:
8903 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
8904 			    optopt);
8905 			usage(B_FALSE);
8906 		}
8907 	}
8908 
8909 	if (zpc.zpc_op == ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8910 		if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID)
8911 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
8912 		else
8913 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST;
8914 	}
8915 
8916 	switch (zpc.zpc_op) {
8917 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST:
8918 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8919 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8920 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8921 			usage(B_FALSE);
8922 		}
8923 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8924 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8925 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8926 			usage(B_FALSE);
8927 		}
8928 		break;
8929 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK:
8930 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8931 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8932 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8933 			usage(B_FALSE);
8934 		}
8935 		break;
8936 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR:
8937 		if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
8938 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8939 			    gettext("'-d' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
8940 			usage(B_FALSE);
8941 		}
8942 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8943 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8944 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8945 			usage(B_FALSE);
8946 		}
8947 		if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID) {
8948 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8949 			    gettext("'-p' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
8950 			usage(B_FALSE);
8951 		}
8952 		break;
8953 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET:
8954 		if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
8955 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8956 			    gettext("'-d' is useless for set project ID and/or "
8957 			    "inherit flag\n"));
8958 			usage(B_FALSE);
8959 		}
8960 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8961 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8962 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8963 			usage(B_FALSE);
8964 		}
8965 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8966 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8967 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8968 			usage(B_FALSE);
8969 		}
8970 		break;
8971 	default:
8972 		ASSERT(0);
8973 		break;
8974 	}
8975 
8976 	argv += optind;
8977 	argc -= optind;
8978 	if (argc == 0) {
8979 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8980 		    gettext("missing file or directory target(s)\n"));
8981 		usage(B_FALSE);
8982 	}
8983 
8984 	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
8985 		int err;
8986 
8987 		err = zfs_project_handle(argv[i], &zpc);
8988 		if (err && !ret)
8989 			ret = err;
8990 	}
8991 
8992 	return (ret);
8993 }
8994 
8995 static int
8996 zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv)
8997 {
8998 	boolean_t enabled[ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES];
8999 	int error = 0, i;
9000 	int c;
9001 
9002 	/* By default, wait for all types of activity. */
9003 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++)
9004 		enabled[i] = B_TRUE;
9005 
9006 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "t:")) != -1) {
9007 		switch (c) {
9008 		case 't':
9009 			/* Reset activities array */
9010 			memset(&enabled, 0, sizeof (enabled));
9011 
9012 			for (char *tok; (tok = strsep(&optarg, ",")); ) {
9013 				static const char *const col_subopts[
9014 				    ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES] = { "deleteq" };
9015 
9016 				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(col_subopts); ++i)
9017 					if (strcmp(tok, col_subopts[i]) == 0) {
9018 						enabled[i] = B_TRUE;
9019 						goto found;
9020 					}
9021 
9022 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
9023 				    gettext("invalid activity '%s'\n"), tok);
9024 				usage(B_FALSE);
9025 found:;
9026 			}
9027 			break;
9028 		case '?':
9029 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
9030 			    optopt);
9031 			usage(B_FALSE);
9032 		}
9033 	}
9034 
9035 	argv += optind;
9036 	argc -= optind;
9037 	if (argc < 1) {
9038 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing 'filesystem' "
9039 		    "argument\n"));
9040 		usage(B_FALSE);
9041 	}
9042 	if (argc > 1) {
9043 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
9044 		usage(B_FALSE);
9045 	}
9046 
9047 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
9048 	if (zhp == NULL)
9049 		return (1);
9050 
9051 	for (;;) {
9052 		boolean_t missing = B_FALSE;
9053 		boolean_t any_waited = B_FALSE;
9054 
9055 		for (int i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++) {
9056 			boolean_t waited;
9057 
9058 			if (!enabled[i])
9059 				continue;
9060 
9061 			error = zfs_wait_status(zhp, i, &missing, &waited);
9062 			if (error != 0 || missing)
9063 				break;
9064 
9065 			any_waited = (any_waited || waited);
9066 		}
9067 
9068 		if (error != 0 || missing || !any_waited)
9069 			break;
9070 	}
9071 
9072 	zfs_close(zhp);
9073 
9074 	return (error);
9075 }
9076 
9077 /*
9078  * Display version message
9079  */
9080 static int
9081 zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv)
9082 {
9083 	int c;
9084 	nvlist_t *jsobj = NULL, *zfs_ver = NULL;
9085 	boolean_t json = B_FALSE;
9086 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "j")) != -1) {
9087 		switch (c) {
9088 		case 'j':
9089 			json = B_TRUE;
9090 			jsobj = zfs_json_schema(0, 1);
9091 			break;
9092 		case '?':
9093 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
9094 			    optopt);
9095 			usage(B_FALSE);
9096 		}
9097 	}
9098 
9099 	argc -= optind;
9100 	if (argc != 0) {
9101 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "too many arguments\n");
9102 		usage(B_FALSE);
9103 	}
9104 
9105 	if (json) {
9106 		zfs_ver = zfs_version_nvlist();
9107 		if (zfs_ver) {
9108 			fnvlist_add_nvlist(jsobj, "zfs_version", zfs_ver);
9109 			zcmd_print_json(jsobj);
9110 			fnvlist_free(zfs_ver);
9111 			return (0);
9112 		} else
9113 			return (-1);
9114 	} else
9115 		return (zfs_version_print() != 0);
9116 }
9117 
9118 /* Display documentation */
9119 static int
9120 zfs_do_help(int argc, char **argv)
9121 {
9122 	char page[MAXNAMELEN];
9123 	if (argc < 3 || strcmp(argv[2], "zfs") == 0)
9124 		strcpy(page, "zfs");
9125 	else if (strcmp(argv[2], "concepts") == 0 ||
9126 	    strcmp(argv[2], "props") == 0)
9127 		snprintf(page, sizeof (page), "zfs%s", argv[2]);
9128 	else
9129 		snprintf(page, sizeof (page), "zfs-%s", argv[2]);
9130 
9131 	execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
9132 
9133 	fprintf(stderr, "couldn't run man program: %s", strerror(errno));
9134 	return (-1);
9135 }
9136 
9137 int
9138 main(int argc, char **argv)
9139 {
9140 	int ret = 0;
9141 	int i = 0;
9142 	const char *cmdname;
9143 	char **newargv;
9144 
9145 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
9146 	(void) setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
9147 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
9148 
9149 	opterr = 0;
9150 
9151 	/*
9152 	 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
9153 	 */
9154 	if (argc < 2) {
9155 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
9156 		usage(B_FALSE);
9157 	}
9158 
9159 	cmdname = argv[1];
9160 
9161 	/*
9162 	 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
9163 	 */
9164 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
9165 		cmdname = "unmount";
9166 
9167 	/*
9168 	 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
9169 	 */
9170 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
9171 		cmdname = "receive";
9172 
9173 	/*
9174 	 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
9175 	 */
9176 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
9177 		cmdname = "snapshot";
9178 
9179 	/*
9180 	 * Special case '-?'
9181 	 */
9182 	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0) ||
9183 	    (strcmp(cmdname, "--help") == 0))
9184 		usage(B_TRUE);
9185 
9186 	/*
9187 	 * Special case '-V|--version'
9188 	 */
9189 	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-V") == 0) || (strcmp(cmdname, "--version") == 0))
9190 		return (zfs_do_version(argc, argv));
9191 
9192 	/*
9193 	 * Special case 'help'
9194 	 */
9195 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "help") == 0)
9196 		return (zfs_do_help(argc, argv));
9197 
9198 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
9199 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", libzfs_error_init(errno));
9200 		return (1);
9201 	}
9202 
9203 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
9204 
9205 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
9206 
9207 	zfs_setproctitle_init(argc, argv, environ);
9208 
9209 	/*
9210 	 * Many commands modify input strings for string parsing reasons.
9211 	 * We create a copy to protect the original argv.
9212 	 */
9213 	newargv = safe_malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof (newargv[0]));
9214 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
9215 		newargv[i] = strdup(argv[i]);
9216 	newargv[argc] = NULL;
9217 
9218 	/*
9219 	 * Run the appropriate command.
9220 	 */
9221 	libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
9222 	if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
9223 		current_command = &command_table[i];
9224 		ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, newargv + 1);
9225 	} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
9226 		verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
9227 		current_command = &command_table[i];
9228 		ret = command_table[i].func(argc, newargv);
9229 	} else {
9230 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
9231 		    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
9232 		usage(B_FALSE);
9233 		ret = 1;
9234 	}
9235 
9236 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
9237 		free(newargv[i]);
9238 	free(newargv);
9239 
9240 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
9241 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
9242 
9243 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
9244 
9245 	/*
9246 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
9247 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
9248 	 */
9249 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
9250 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
9251 		abort();
9252 	}
9253 
9254 	return (ret);
9255 }
9256 
9257 /*
9258  * zfs zone nsfile filesystem
9259  *
9260  * Add or delete the given dataset to/from the namespace.
9261  */
9262 #ifdef __linux__
9263 static int
9264 zfs_do_zone_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t attach)
9265 {
9266 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
9267 	int ret;
9268 
9269 	if (argc < 3) {
9270 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument(s)\n"));
9271 		usage(B_FALSE);
9272 	}
9273 	if (argc > 3) {
9274 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
9275 		usage(B_FALSE);
9276 	}
9277 
9278 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[2], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
9279 	if (zhp == NULL)
9280 		return (1);
9281 
9282 	ret = (zfs_userns(zhp, argv[1], attach) != 0);
9283 
9284 	zfs_close(zhp);
9285 	return (ret);
9286 }
9287 
9288 static int
9289 zfs_do_zone(int argc, char **argv)
9290 {
9291 	return (zfs_do_zone_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
9292 }
9293 
9294 static int
9295 zfs_do_unzone(int argc, char **argv)
9296 {
9297 	return (zfs_do_zone_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
9298 }
9299 #endif
9300 
9301 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
9302 #include <sys/jail.h>
9303 #include <jail.h>
9304 /*
9305  * Attach/detach the given dataset to/from the given jail
9306  */
9307 static int
9308 zfs_do_jail_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t attach)
9309 {
9310 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
9311 	int jailid, ret;
9312 
9313 	/* check number of arguments */
9314 	if (argc < 3) {
9315 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument(s)\n"));
9316 		usage(B_FALSE);
9317 	}
9318 	if (argc > 3) {
9319 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
9320 		usage(B_FALSE);
9321 	}
9322 
9323 	jailid = jail_getid(argv[1]);
9324 	if (jailid < 0) {
9325 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid jail id or name\n"));
9326 		usage(B_FALSE);
9327 	}
9328 
9329 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[2], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
9330 	if (zhp == NULL)
9331 		return (1);
9332 
9333 	ret = (zfs_jail(zhp, jailid, attach) != 0);
9334 
9335 	zfs_close(zhp);
9336 	return (ret);
9337 }
9338 
9339 /*
9340  * zfs jail jailid filesystem
9341  *
9342  * Attach the given dataset to the given jail
9343  */
9344 static int
9345 zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv)
9346 {
9347 	return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
9348 }
9349 
9350 /*
9351  * zfs unjail jailid filesystem
9352  *
9353  * Detach the given dataset from the given jail
9354  */
9355 static int
9356 zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv)
9357 {
9358 	return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
9359 }
9360 #endif
9361