xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 690b7ea081790eef2c890f63a4fe7e195cf51df0)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
29  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
30  * Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc.
31  * Copyright (c) 2019, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
32  * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
33  * Copyright (c) 2019, 2020 by Christian Schwarz. All rights reserved.
34  */
35 
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <sys/debug.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <getopt.h>
41 #include <libgen.h>
42 #include <libintl.h>
43 #include <libuutil.h>
44 #include <libnvpair.h>
45 #include <locale.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <zone.h>
53 #include <grp.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <umem.h>
56 #include <pthread.h>
57 #include <signal.h>
58 #include <sys/list.h>
59 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
60 #include <sys/mntent.h>
61 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
65 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
66 #include <sys/types.h>
67 #include <time.h>
68 #include <sys/zfs_project.h>
69 
70 #include <libzfs.h>
71 #include <libzfs_core.h>
72 #include <zfs_prop.h>
73 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
74 #include <libzutil.h>
75 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
76 #include <aclutils.h>
77 #include <directory.h>
78 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
79 
80 #include "zfs_iter.h"
81 #include "zfs_util.h"
82 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
83 #include "zfs_projectutil.h"
84 
85 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
86 
87 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
88 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
89 
90 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
104 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
105 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
106 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
107 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
108 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
109 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
110 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
111 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
112 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
113 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
114 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
115 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
116 static int zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv);
117 static int zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv);
118 static int zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv);
119 static int zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv);
120 static int zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv);
121 static int zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv);
122 static int zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv);
123 static int zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv);
124 
125 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
126 static int zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv);
127 static int zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv);
128 #endif
129 
130 /*
131  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
132  */
133 
134 #ifdef DEBUG
135 const char *
136 _umem_debug_init(void)
137 {
138 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
139 }
140 
141 const char *
142 _umem_logging_init(void)
143 {
144 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
145 }
146 #endif
147 
148 typedef enum {
149 	HELP_CLONE,
150 	HELP_CREATE,
151 	HELP_DESTROY,
152 	HELP_GET,
153 	HELP_INHERIT,
154 	HELP_UPGRADE,
155 	HELP_LIST,
156 	HELP_MOUNT,
157 	HELP_PROMOTE,
158 	HELP_RECEIVE,
159 	HELP_RENAME,
160 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
161 	HELP_SEND,
162 	HELP_SET,
163 	HELP_SHARE,
164 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
165 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
166 	HELP_UNSHARE,
167 	HELP_ALLOW,
168 	HELP_UNALLOW,
169 	HELP_USERSPACE,
170 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
171 	HELP_PROJECTSPACE,
172 	HELP_PROJECT,
173 	HELP_HOLD,
174 	HELP_HOLDS,
175 	HELP_RELEASE,
176 	HELP_DIFF,
177 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
178 	HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM,
179 	HELP_LOAD_KEY,
180 	HELP_UNLOAD_KEY,
181 	HELP_CHANGE_KEY,
182 	HELP_VERSION,
183 	HELP_REDACT,
184 	HELP_JAIL,
185 	HELP_UNJAIL,
186 	HELP_WAIT,
187 } zfs_help_t;
188 
189 typedef struct zfs_command {
190 	const char	*name;
191 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
192 	zfs_help_t	usage;
193 } zfs_command_t;
194 
195 /*
196  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
197  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
198  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
199  *
200  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
201  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
202  * the generic usage message.
203  */
204 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
205 	{ "version",	zfs_do_version, 	HELP_VERSION		},
206 	{ NULL },
207 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
208 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
209 	{ NULL },
210 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
211 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
212 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
213 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
214 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
215 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
216 	{ "program",    zfs_do_channel_program, HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM    },
217 	{ NULL },
218 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
219 	{ NULL },
220 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
221 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
222 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
223 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
224 	{ NULL },
225 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
226 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
227 	{ "projectspace", zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_PROJECTSPACE	},
228 	{ NULL },
229 	{ "project",	zfs_do_project,		HELP_PROJECT		},
230 	{ NULL },
231 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
232 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
233 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
234 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
235 	{ NULL },
236 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
237 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
238 	{ NULL },
239 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
240 	{ NULL },
241 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
242 	{ NULL },
243 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
244 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
245 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
246 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
247 	{ "load-key",	zfs_do_load_key,	HELP_LOAD_KEY		},
248 	{ "unload-key",	zfs_do_unload_key,	HELP_UNLOAD_KEY		},
249 	{ "change-key",	zfs_do_change_key,	HELP_CHANGE_KEY		},
250 	{ "redact",	zfs_do_redact,		HELP_REDACT		},
251 	{ "wait",	zfs_do_wait,		HELP_WAIT		},
252 
253 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
254 	{ "jail",	zfs_do_jail,		HELP_JAIL		},
255 	{ "unjail",	zfs_do_unjail,		HELP_UNJAIL		},
256 #endif
257 };
258 
259 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
260 
261 zfs_command_t *current_command;
262 
263 static const char *
264 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
265 {
266 	switch (idx) {
267 	case HELP_CLONE:
268 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
269 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
270 	case HELP_CREATE:
271 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-Pnpuv] [-o property=value] ... "
272 		    "<filesystem>\n"
273 		    "\tcreate [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
274 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
275 	case HELP_DESTROY:
276 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
277 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
278 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
279 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
280 	case HELP_GET:
281 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
282 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
283 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
284 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
285 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n"));
286 	case HELP_INHERIT:
287 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
288 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
289 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
290 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
291 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
292 	case HELP_LIST:
293 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
294 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
295 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
296 	case HELP_MOUNT:
297 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
298 		    "\tmount [-flvO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
299 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
300 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
301 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
302 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vMnsFhu] "
303 		    "[-o <property>=<value>] ... [-x <property>] ...\n"
304 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
305 		    "\treceive [-vMnsFhu] [-o <property>=<value>] ... "
306 		    "[-x <property>] ... \n"
307 		    "\t    [-d | -e] <filesystem>\n"
308 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
309 	case HELP_RENAME:
310 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
311 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
312 		    "\trename -p [-f] <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
313 		    "\trename -u [-f] <filesystem> <filesystem>\n"
314 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
315 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
316 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
317 	case HELP_SEND:
318 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLecwhb] "
319 		    "[-X dataset[,dataset]...] "
320 		    "[-[i|I] snapshot] <snapshot>\n"
321 		    "\tsend [-DnvPLecw] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
322 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
323 		    "\tsend [-DnPpvLec] [-i bookmark|snapshot] "
324 		    "--redact <bookmark> <snapshot>\n"
325 		    "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"
326 		    "\tsend [-Pnv] --saved filesystem\n"));
327 	case HELP_SET:
328 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
329 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
330 	case HELP_SHARE:
331 		return (gettext("\tshare [-l] <-a [nfs|smb] | filesystem>\n"));
332 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
333 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
334 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
335 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
336 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-fu] "
337 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
338 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
339 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
340 		    "<-a [nfs|smb] | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
341 	case HELP_ALLOW:
342 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
343 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
344 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
345 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
346 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
347 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
348 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
349 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
350 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
351 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
352 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
353 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
354 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
355 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
356 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
357 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
358 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
359 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
360 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
361 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
362 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
363 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
364 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
365 		    "<filesystem|snapshot|path>\n"));
366 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
367 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
368 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
369 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
370 		    "<filesystem|snapshot|path>\n"));
371 	case HELP_PROJECTSPACE:
372 		return (gettext("\tprojectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] "
373 		    "[-s field] ... \n"
374 		    "\t    [-S field] ... <filesystem|snapshot|path>\n"));
375 	case HELP_PROJECT:
376 		return (gettext("\tproject [-d|-r] <directory|file ...>\n"
377 		    "\tproject -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <directory|file ...>\n"
378 		    "\tproject -C [-k] [-r] <directory ...>\n"
379 		    "\tproject [-p id] [-r] [-s] <directory ...>\n"));
380 	case HELP_HOLD:
381 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
382 	case HELP_HOLDS:
383 		return (gettext("\tholds [-rH] <snapshot> ...\n"));
384 	case HELP_RELEASE:
385 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
386 	case HELP_DIFF:
387 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
388 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
389 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
390 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot|bookmark> "
391 		    "<newbookmark>\n"));
392 	case HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM:
393 		return (gettext("\tprogram [-jn] [-t <instruction limit>] "
394 		    "[-m <memory limit (b)>]\n"
395 		    "\t    <pool> <program file> [lua args...]\n"));
396 	case HELP_LOAD_KEY:
397 		return (gettext("\tload-key [-rn] [-L <keylocation>] "
398 		    "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n"));
399 	case HELP_UNLOAD_KEY:
400 		return (gettext("\tunload-key [-r] "
401 		    "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n"));
402 	case HELP_CHANGE_KEY:
403 		return (gettext("\tchange-key [-l] [-o keyformat=<value>]\n"
404 		    "\t    [-o keylocation=<value>] [-o pbkdf2iters=<value>]\n"
405 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
406 		    "\tchange-key -i [-l] <filesystem|volume>\n"));
407 	case HELP_VERSION:
408 		return (gettext("\tversion\n"));
409 	case HELP_REDACT:
410 		return (gettext("\tredact <snapshot> <bookmark> "
411 		    "<redaction_snapshot> ...\n"));
412 	case HELP_JAIL:
413 		return (gettext("\tjail <jailid|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
414 	case HELP_UNJAIL:
415 		return (gettext("\tunjail <jailid|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
416 	case HELP_WAIT:
417 		return (gettext("\twait [-t <activity>] <filesystem>\n"));
418 	default:
419 		__builtin_unreachable();
420 	}
421 }
422 
423 void
424 nomem(void)
425 {
426 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
427 	exit(1);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
432  */
433 
434 void *
435 safe_malloc(size_t size)
436 {
437 	void *data;
438 
439 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
440 		nomem();
441 
442 	return (data);
443 }
444 
445 static void *
446 safe_realloc(void *data, size_t size)
447 {
448 	void *newp;
449 	if ((newp = realloc(data, size)) == NULL) {
450 		free(data);
451 		nomem();
452 	}
453 
454 	return (newp);
455 }
456 
457 static char *
458 safe_strdup(char *str)
459 {
460 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
461 
462 	if (dupstr == NULL)
463 		nomem();
464 
465 	return (dupstr);
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
470  * the properties.
471  */
472 static int
473 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
474 {
475 	FILE *fp = cb;
476 
477 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
478 
479 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
480 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
481 	else
482 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
483 
484 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
485 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
486 	else
487 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
488 
489 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
490 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
491 	else
492 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
493 
494 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
499  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
500  * a complete usage message.
501  */
502 static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
503 usage(boolean_t requested)
504 {
505 	int i;
506 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
507 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
508 
509 	if (current_command == NULL) {
510 
511 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
512 		(void) fprintf(fp,
513 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
514 
515 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
516 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
517 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
518 			else
519 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
520 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
521 		}
522 
523 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
524 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
525 	} else {
526 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
527 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
528 	}
529 
530 	if (current_command != NULL &&
531 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
532 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
533 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
534 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
535 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
536 
537 	if (show_properties) {
538 		(void) fprintf(fp,
539 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
540 
541 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
542 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
543 
544 		/* Iterate over all properties */
545 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
546 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
547 
548 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
549 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
550 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
551 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
552 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectused@...");
553 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
554 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjused@...");
555 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
556 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjused@...");
557 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
558 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjused@...");
559 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
560 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
561 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
562 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
563 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
564 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectquota@...");
565 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
566 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjquota@...");
567 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
568 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjquota@...");
569 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
570 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjquota@...");
571 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
572 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
573 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
574 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written#<bookmark>");
575 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
576 
577 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
578 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
579 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", gettext("\nUser-defined properties "
580 		    "can be specified by using a name containing a colon "
581 		    "(:).\n"));
582 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group|project}"
583 		    "[obj]{used|quota}@ properties must be appended with\n"
584 		    "a user|group|project specifier of one of these forms:\n"
585 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
586 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
587 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
588 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
589 	} else {
590 		(void) fprintf(fp,
591 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
592 		    "zfs set|get");
593 		(void) fprintf(fp,
594 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
595 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
596 	}
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * See comments at end of main().
600 	 */
601 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
602 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
603 		abort();
604 	}
605 
606 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
611  * Modifies the argument inplace.
612  */
613 static boolean_t
614 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
615 {
616 	char *propval;
617 
618 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
619 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
620 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
621 		return (B_FALSE);
622 	}
623 	*propval = '\0';
624 	propval++;
625 	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
626 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
627 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
628 		return (B_FALSE);
629 	}
630 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
631 		nomem();
632 	return (B_TRUE);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Take a property name argument and add it to the given nvlist.
637  * Modifies the argument inplace.
638  */
639 static boolean_t
640 parsepropname(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
641 {
642 	if (strchr(propname, '=') != NULL) {
643 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid character "
644 		    "'=' in property argument\n"));
645 		return (B_FALSE);
646 	}
647 	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
648 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
649 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
650 		return (B_FALSE);
651 	}
652 	if (nvlist_add_boolean(props, propname) != 0)
653 		nomem();
654 	return (B_TRUE);
655 }
656 
657 static int
658 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
659 {
660 	char *tmp;
661 	int depth;
662 
663 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
664 	if (*tmp) {
665 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
666 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
667 		usage(B_FALSE);
668 	}
669 	if (depth < 0) {
670 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
671 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
672 		usage(B_FALSE);
673 	}
674 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
675 	return (depth);
676 }
677 
678 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
679 
680 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
681 static time_t pt_begin;
682 static char *pt_header = NULL;
683 static boolean_t pt_shown;
684 
685 static void
686 start_progress_timer(void)
687 {
688 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
689 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
690 }
691 
692 static void
693 set_progress_header(char *header)
694 {
695 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
696 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
697 	if (pt_shown) {
698 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
699 		(void) fflush(stdout);
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 update_progress(char *update)
705 {
706 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
707 		int len = strlen(update);
708 
709 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
710 		    pt_reverse);
711 		(void) fflush(stdout);
712 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
713 	} else if (pt_shown) {
714 		int len = strlen(update);
715 
716 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
717 		(void) fflush(stdout);
718 	}
719 }
720 
721 static void
722 finish_progress(char *done)
723 {
724 	if (pt_shown) {
725 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
726 		(void) fflush(stdout);
727 	}
728 	free(pt_header);
729 	pt_header = NULL;
730 }
731 
732 static int
733 zfs_mount_and_share(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *dataset, zfs_type_t type)
734 {
735 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
736 	int ret = 0;
737 
738 	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, dataset, type);
739 	if (zhp == NULL)
740 		return (1);
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Volumes may neither be mounted or shared.  Potentially in the
744 	 * future filesystems detected on these volumes could be mounted.
745 	 */
746 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
747 		zfs_close(zhp);
748 		return (0);
749 	}
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
753 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
754 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
755 	 *
756 	 * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted, then
757 	 * skip the mount/share step
758 	 */
759 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type, B_FALSE) &&
760 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
761 		if (zfs_mount_delegation_check()) {
762 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
763 			    "successfully created, but it may only be "
764 			    "mounted by root\n"));
765 			ret = 1;
766 		} else if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
767 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
768 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
769 			ret = 1;
770 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
771 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
772 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
773 			ret = 1;
774 		}
775 		zfs_commit_all_shares();
776 	}
777 
778 	zfs_close(zhp);
779 
780 	return (ret);
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
785  *
786  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
787  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
788  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
789  * the clone exists.
790  *
791  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
792  */
793 static int
794 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
795 {
796 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
797 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
798 	nvlist_t *props;
799 	int ret = 0;
800 	int c;
801 
802 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
803 		nomem();
804 
805 	/* check options */
806 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
807 		switch (c) {
808 		case 'o':
809 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
810 				nvlist_free(props);
811 				return (1);
812 			}
813 			break;
814 		case 'p':
815 			parents = B_TRUE;
816 			break;
817 		case '?':
818 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
819 			    optopt);
820 			goto usage;
821 		}
822 	}
823 
824 	argc -= optind;
825 	argv += optind;
826 
827 	/* check number of arguments */
828 	if (argc < 1) {
829 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
830 		    "argument\n"));
831 		goto usage;
832 	}
833 	if (argc < 2) {
834 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
835 		    "argument\n"));
836 		goto usage;
837 	}
838 	if (argc > 2) {
839 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
840 		goto usage;
841 	}
842 
843 	/* open the source dataset */
844 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL) {
845 		nvlist_free(props);
846 		return (1);
847 	}
848 
849 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
850 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
851 		/*
852 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
853 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
854 		 * complain.
855 		 */
856 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
857 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
858 			zfs_close(zhp);
859 			nvlist_free(props);
860 			return (0);
861 		}
862 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
863 			zfs_close(zhp);
864 			nvlist_free(props);
865 			return (1);
866 		}
867 	}
868 
869 	/* pass to libzfs */
870 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
871 
872 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
873 	if (ret == 0) {
874 		if (log_history) {
875 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
876 			log_history = B_FALSE;
877 		}
878 
879 		ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
880 	}
881 
882 	zfs_close(zhp);
883 	nvlist_free(props);
884 
885 	return (!!ret);
886 
887 usage:
888 	ASSERT3P(zhp, ==, NULL);
889 	nvlist_free(props);
890 	usage(B_FALSE);
891 	return (-1);
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * Return a default volblocksize for the pool which always uses more than
896  * half of the data sectors.  This primarily applies to dRAID which always
897  * writes full stripe widths.
898  */
899 static uint64_t
900 default_volblocksize(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
901 {
902 	uint64_t volblocksize, asize = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
903 	nvlist_t *tree, **vdevs;
904 	uint_t nvdevs;
905 
906 	nvlist_t *config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
907 
908 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree) != 0 ||
909 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
910 	    &vdevs, &nvdevs) != 0) {
911 		return (ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE);
912 	}
913 
914 	for (int i = 0; i < nvdevs; i++) {
915 		nvlist_t *nv = vdevs[i];
916 		uint64_t ashift, ndata, nparity;
917 
918 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0)
919 			continue;
920 
921 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NDATA,
922 		    &ndata) == 0) {
923 			/* dRAID minimum allocation width */
924 			asize = MAX(asize, ndata * (1ULL << ashift));
925 		} else if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
926 		    &nparity) == 0) {
927 			/* raidz minimum allocation width */
928 			if (nparity == 1)
929 				asize = MAX(asize, 2 * (1ULL << ashift));
930 			else
931 				asize = MAX(asize, 4 * (1ULL << ashift));
932 		} else {
933 			/* mirror or (non-redundant) leaf vdev */
934 			asize = MAX(asize, 1ULL << ashift);
935 		}
936 	}
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * Calculate the target volblocksize such that more than half
940 	 * of the asize is used. The following table is for 4k sectors.
941 	 *
942 	 * n   asize   blksz  used  |   n   asize   blksz  used
943 	 * -------------------------+---------------------------------
944 	 * 1   4,096   8,192  100%  |   9  36,864  32,768   88%
945 	 * 2   8,192   8,192  100%  |  10  40,960  32,768   80%
946 	 * 3  12,288   8,192   66%  |  11  45,056  32,768   72%
947 	 * 4  16,384  16,384  100%  |  12  49,152  32,768   66%
948 	 * 5  20,480  16,384   80%  |  13  53,248  32,768   61%
949 	 * 6  24,576  16,384   66%  |  14  57,344  32,768   57%
950 	 * 7  28,672  16,384   57%  |  15  61,440  32,768   53%
951 	 * 8  32,768  32,768  100%  |  16  65,536  65,636  100%
952 	 *
953 	 * This is primarily a concern for dRAID which always allocates
954 	 * a full stripe width.  For dRAID the default stripe width is
955 	 * n=8 in which case the volblocksize is set to 32k. Ignoring
956 	 * compression there are no unused sectors.  This same reasoning
957 	 * applies to raidz[2,3] so target 4 sectors to minimize waste.
958 	 */
959 	uint64_t tgt_volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
960 	while (tgt_volblocksize * 2 <= asize)
961 		tgt_volblocksize *= 2;
962 
963 	const char *prop = zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
964 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props, prop, &volblocksize) == 0) {
965 
966 		/* Issue a warning when a non-optimal size is requested. */
967 		if (volblocksize < ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE) {
968 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Warning: "
969 			    "volblocksize (%llu) is less than the default "
970 			    "minimum block size (%llu).\nTo reduce wasted "
971 			    "space a volblocksize of %llu is recommended.\n"),
972 			    (u_longlong_t)volblocksize,
973 			    (u_longlong_t)ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE,
974 			    (u_longlong_t)tgt_volblocksize);
975 		} else if (volblocksize < tgt_volblocksize) {
976 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Warning: "
977 			    "volblocksize (%llu) is much less than the "
978 			    "minimum allocation\nunit (%llu), which wastes "
979 			    "at least %llu%% of space. To reduce wasted "
980 			    "space,\nuse a larger volblocksize (%llu is "
981 			    "recommended), fewer dRAID data disks\n"
982 			    "per group, or smaller sector size (ashift).\n"),
983 			    (u_longlong_t)volblocksize, (u_longlong_t)asize,
984 			    (u_longlong_t)((100 * (asize - volblocksize)) /
985 			    asize), (u_longlong_t)tgt_volblocksize);
986 		}
987 	} else {
988 		volblocksize = tgt_volblocksize;
989 		fnvlist_add_uint64(props, prop, volblocksize);
990 	}
991 
992 	return (volblocksize);
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * zfs create [-Pnpv] [-o prop=value] ... fs
997  * zfs create [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
998  *
999  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
1000  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
1001  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
1002  *
1003  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
1004  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
1005  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
1006  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
1007  *
1008  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
1009  *
1010  * The '-n' flag is no-op (dry run) mode.  This will perform a user-space sanity
1011  * check of arguments and properties, but does not check for permissions,
1012  * available space, etc.
1013  *
1014  * The '-u' flag prevents the newly created file system from being mounted.
1015  *
1016  * The '-v' flag is for verbose output.
1017  *
1018  * The '-P' flag is used for parseable output.  It implies '-v'.
1019  */
1020 static int
1021 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
1022 {
1023 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1024 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = NULL;
1025 	nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
1026 	uint64_t volsize = 0;
1027 	int c;
1028 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
1029 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
1030 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
1031 	boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
1032 	boolean_t nomount = B_FALSE;
1033 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
1034 	boolean_t parseable = B_FALSE;
1035 	int ret = 1;
1036 	nvlist_t *props;
1037 	uint64_t intval;
1038 	char *strval;
1039 
1040 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
1041 		nomem();
1042 
1043 	/* check options */
1044 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":PV:b:nso:puv")) != -1) {
1045 		switch (c) {
1046 		case 'V':
1047 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1048 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
1049 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
1050 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
1051 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
1052 				goto error;
1053 			}
1054 
1055 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1056 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
1057 				nomem();
1058 			volsize = intval;
1059 			break;
1060 		case 'P':
1061 			verbose = B_TRUE;
1062 			parseable = B_TRUE;
1063 			break;
1064 		case 'p':
1065 			parents = B_TRUE;
1066 			break;
1067 		case 'b':
1068 			bflag = B_TRUE;
1069 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
1070 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
1071 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
1072 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
1073 				goto error;
1074 			}
1075 
1076 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1077 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1078 			    intval) != 0)
1079 				nomem();
1080 			break;
1081 		case 'n':
1082 			dryrun = B_TRUE;
1083 			break;
1084 		case 'o':
1085 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg))
1086 				goto error;
1087 			break;
1088 		case 's':
1089 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
1090 			break;
1091 		case 'u':
1092 			nomount = B_TRUE;
1093 			break;
1094 		case 'v':
1095 			verbose = B_TRUE;
1096 			break;
1097 		case ':':
1098 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
1099 			    "argument\n"));
1100 			goto badusage;
1101 		case '?':
1102 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1103 			    optopt);
1104 			goto badusage;
1105 		}
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1109 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
1110 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
1111 		goto badusage;
1112 	}
1113 	if (nomount && type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1114 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-u' can only be "
1115 		    "used when creating a filesystem\n"));
1116 		goto badusage;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	argc -= optind;
1120 	argv += optind;
1121 
1122 	/* check number of arguments */
1123 	if (argc == 0) {
1124 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
1125 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
1126 		goto badusage;
1127 	}
1128 	if (argc > 1) {
1129 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1130 		goto badusage;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	if (dryrun || type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1134 		char msg[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN * 2];
1135 		char *p;
1136 
1137 		if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
1138 			*p = '\0';
1139 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
1140 		if (p != NULL)
1141 			*p = '/';
1142 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
1143 			goto error;
1144 
1145 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1146 		    dryrun ? gettext("cannot verify '%s'") :
1147 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
1148 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
1149 		    props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, B_TRUE, msg)) == NULL) {
1150 			zpool_close(zpool_handle);
1151 			goto error;
1152 		}
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1156 		const char *prop = zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
1157 		uint64_t volblocksize = default_volblocksize(zpool_handle,
1158 		    real_props);
1159 
1160 		if (volblocksize != ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE &&
1161 		    nvlist_lookup_string(props, prop, &strval) != 0) {
1162 			if (asprintf(&strval, "%llu",
1163 			    (u_longlong_t)volblocksize) == -1)
1164 				nomem();
1165 			nvlist_add_string(props, prop, strval);
1166 			free(strval);
1167 		}
1168 
1169 		/*
1170 		 * If volsize is not a multiple of volblocksize, round it
1171 		 * up to the nearest multiple of the volblocksize.
1172 		 */
1173 		if (volsize % volblocksize) {
1174 			volsize = P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(volsize, volblocksize,
1175 			    uint64_t);
1176 
1177 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1178 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), volsize) != 0) {
1179 				nvlist_free(props);
1180 				nomem();
1181 			}
1182 		}
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
1186 		uint64_t spa_version;
1187 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
1188 
1189 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
1190 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
1191 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
1192 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
1193 		else
1194 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
1195 
1196 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle, volsize,
1197 		    real_props);
1198 
1199 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
1200 		    &strval) != 0) {
1201 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1202 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
1203 				nvlist_free(props);
1204 				nomem();
1205 			}
1206 		}
1207 	}
1208 	if (zpool_handle != NULL) {
1209 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
1210 		nvlist_free(real_props);
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
1214 		/*
1215 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
1216 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
1217 		 * complain.
1218 		 */
1219 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
1220 			ret = 0;
1221 			goto error;
1222 		}
1223 		if (verbose) {
1224 			(void) printf(parseable ? "create_ancestors\t%s\n" :
1225 			    dryrun ?  "would create ancestors of %s\n" :
1226 			    "create ancestors of %s\n", argv[0]);
1227 		}
1228 		if (!dryrun) {
1229 			if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0) {
1230 				goto error;
1231 			}
1232 		}
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	if (verbose) {
1236 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
1237 		(void) printf(parseable ? "create\t%s\n" :
1238 		    dryrun ? "would create %s\n" : "create %s\n", argv[0]);
1239 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp)) != NULL) {
1240 			uint64_t uval;
1241 			char *sval;
1242 
1243 			switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) {
1244 			case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
1245 				VERIFY0(nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &uval));
1246 				(void) printf(parseable ?
1247 				    "property\t%s\t%llu\n" : "\t%s=%llu\n",
1248 				    nvpair_name(nvp), (u_longlong_t)uval);
1249 				break;
1250 			case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
1251 				VERIFY0(nvpair_value_string(nvp, &sval));
1252 				(void) printf(parseable ?
1253 				    "property\t%s\t%s\n" : "\t%s=%s\n",
1254 				    nvpair_name(nvp), sval);
1255 				break;
1256 			default:
1257 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "property '%s' "
1258 				    "has illegal type %d\n",
1259 				    nvpair_name(nvp), nvpair_type(nvp));
1260 				abort();
1261 			}
1262 		}
1263 	}
1264 	if (dryrun) {
1265 		ret = 0;
1266 		goto error;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	/* pass to libzfs */
1270 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
1271 		goto error;
1272 
1273 	if (log_history) {
1274 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
1275 		log_history = B_FALSE;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	if (nomount) {
1279 		ret = 0;
1280 		goto error;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
1284 error:
1285 	nvlist_free(props);
1286 	return (ret);
1287 badusage:
1288 	nvlist_free(props);
1289 	usage(B_FALSE);
1290 	return (2);
1291 }
1292 
1293 /*
1294  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
1295  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
1296  *
1297  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
1298  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
1299  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
1300  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
1301  *
1302  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
1303  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
1304  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
1305  */
1306 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
1307 	boolean_t	cb_first;
1308 	boolean_t	cb_force;
1309 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
1310 	boolean_t	cb_error;
1311 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
1312 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
1313 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
1314 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
1315 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
1316 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
1317 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
1318 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
1319 
1320 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
1321 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
1322 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
1323 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
1324 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
1325 	char		*cb_snapspec;
1326 	char		*cb_bookmark;
1327 	uint64_t	cb_snap_count;
1328 } destroy_cbdata_t;
1329 
1330 /*
1331  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
1332  */
1333 static int
1334 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1335 {
1336 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1337 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
1338 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1339 
1340 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
1341 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
1342 		/*
1343 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
1344 		 * the hierarchy.
1345 		 */
1346 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
1347 			goto out;
1348 
1349 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1350 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1351 			    "%s has children\n"),
1352 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1353 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1354 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
1355 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1356 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1357 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1361 	} else {
1362 		/*
1363 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
1364 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
1365 		 */
1366 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
1367 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
1368 			goto out;
1369 
1370 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1371 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1372 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1373 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1374 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1375 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1376 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1377 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1378 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1379 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1380 		}
1381 
1382 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1383 	}
1384 
1385 out:
1386 	zfs_close(zhp);
1387 	return (0);
1388 }
1389 
1390 static int
1391 destroy_batched(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1392 {
1393 	int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1394 	    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1395 	fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1396 	cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1397 	return (error);
1398 }
1399 
1400 static int
1401 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1402 {
1403 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1404 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1405 	int error;
1406 
1407 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1408 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1409 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1410 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1411 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1412 			    name);
1413 		} else {
1414 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1415 			    name);
1416 		}
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	/*
1420 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1421 	 * here).
1422 	 */
1423 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1424 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1425 		zfs_close(zhp);
1426 		return (0);
1427 	}
1428 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1429 		zfs_close(zhp);
1430 		return (0);
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	/*
1434 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1435 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1436 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1437 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1438 	 */
1439 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1440 		cb->cb_snap_count++;
1441 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1442 		if (cb->cb_snap_count % 10 == 0 && cb->cb_defer_destroy)
1443 			error = destroy_batched(cb);
1444 	} else {
1445 		error = destroy_batched(cb);
1446 		if (error != 0 ||
1447 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1448 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1449 			zfs_close(zhp);
1450 			/*
1451 			 * When performing a recursive destroy we ignore errors
1452 			 * so that the recursive destroy could continue
1453 			 * destroying past problem datasets
1454 			 */
1455 			if (cb->cb_recurse) {
1456 				cb->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1457 				return (0);
1458 			}
1459 			return (-1);
1460 		}
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	zfs_close(zhp);
1464 	return (0);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static int
1468 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1469 {
1470 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1471 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1472 	int err = 0;
1473 
1474 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1475 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1476 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1477 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1478 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1479 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1480 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1481 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1482 			nomem();
1483 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1484 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1485 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1486 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1487 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1488 				    name);
1489 			} else {
1490 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1491 				    name);
1492 			}
1493 		}
1494 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1495 		/* end of this range */
1496 		uint64_t used = 0;
1497 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1498 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1499 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1500 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1501 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1502 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1503 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1504 	}
1505 	zfs_close(zhp);
1506 	return (err);
1507 }
1508 
1509 static int
1510 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1511 {
1512 	int err;
1513 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1514 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1515 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb, 0, 0);
1516 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1517 		uint64_t used = 0;
1518 		if (err == 0) {
1519 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1520 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1521 		}
1522 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1523 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1524 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1525 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1526 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1527 	}
1528 	return (err);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static int
1532 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1533 {
1534 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1535 	int err = 0;
1536 
1537 	/* Check for clones. */
1538 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1539 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1540 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1541 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1542 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	if (err == 0) {
1546 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1547 			nomem();
1548 	}
1549 	zfs_close(zhp);
1550 	return (err);
1551 }
1552 
1553 static int
1554 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1555 {
1556 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1557 	int err = 0;
1558 
1559 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1560 	if (err == ENOENT)
1561 		err = 0;
1562 	if (err != 0)
1563 		goto out;
1564 
1565 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1566 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1567 		if (err != 0)
1568 			goto out;
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1572 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1573 
1574 out:
1575 	zfs_close(zhp);
1576 	return (err);
1577 }
1578 
1579 static int
1580 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1581 {
1582 	nvpair_t *pair;
1583 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1584 	    pair != NULL;
1585 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1586 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1587 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1588 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1589 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1590 			int err;
1591 
1592 			/*
1593 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1594 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1595 			 */
1596 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1597 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1598 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1599 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1600 			zfs_close(zhp);
1601 			if (err != 0)
1602 				return (err);
1603 		}
1604 	}
1605 	return (0);
1606 }
1607 
1608 static int
1609 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1610 {
1611 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1612 	int rv = 0;
1613 	int err = 0;
1614 	int c;
1615 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1616 	char *at, *pound;
1617 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1618 
1619 	/* check options */
1620 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1621 		switch (c) {
1622 		case 'v':
1623 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1624 			break;
1625 		case 'p':
1626 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1627 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1628 			break;
1629 		case 'n':
1630 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1631 			break;
1632 		case 'd':
1633 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1634 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1635 			break;
1636 		case 'f':
1637 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1638 			break;
1639 		case 'r':
1640 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1641 			break;
1642 		case 'R':
1643 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1644 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1645 			break;
1646 		case '?':
1647 		default:
1648 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1649 			    optopt);
1650 			usage(B_FALSE);
1651 		}
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	argc -= optind;
1655 	argv += optind;
1656 
1657 	/* check number of arguments */
1658 	if (argc == 0) {
1659 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1660 		usage(B_FALSE);
1661 	}
1662 	if (argc > 1) {
1663 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1664 		usage(B_FALSE);
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1668 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1669 	if (at != NULL) {
1670 
1671 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1672 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1673 
1674 		*at = '\0';
1675 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1676 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1677 		if (zhp == NULL) {
1678 			nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1679 			return (1);
1680 		}
1681 
1682 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1683 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1684 		    cb.cb_error) {
1685 			rv = 1;
1686 			goto out;
1687 		}
1688 
1689 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1690 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1691 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1692 			rv = 1;
1693 			goto out;
1694 		}
1695 
1696 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1697 			char buf[16];
1698 			zfs_nicebytes(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1699 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1700 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1701 				    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_snapused);
1702 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1703 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1704 				    buf);
1705 			} else {
1706 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1707 				    buf);
1708 			}
1709 		}
1710 
1711 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1712 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1713 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1714 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1715 				if (err == 0) {
1716 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1717 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1718 				}
1719 				if (err != 0) {
1720 					rv = 1;
1721 					goto out;
1722 				}
1723 			}
1724 			if (err == 0) {
1725 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1726 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1727 			}
1728 		}
1729 
1730 		if (err != 0)
1731 			rv = 1;
1732 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1733 		int err;
1734 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1735 
1736 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1737 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1738 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1739 			return (-1);
1740 		}
1741 
1742 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1743 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1744 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1745 			return (-1);
1746 		}
1747 
1748 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1749 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1750 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1751 			return (-1);
1752 		}
1753 
1754 		/*
1755 		 * Unfortunately, zfs_bookmark() doesn't honor the
1756 		 * casesensitivity setting.  However, we can't simply
1757 		 * remove this check, because lzc_destroy_bookmarks()
1758 		 * ignores non-existent bookmarks, so this is necessary
1759 		 * to get a proper error message.
1760 		 */
1761 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1762 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1763 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1764 			return (1);
1765 		}
1766 
1767 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1768 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1769 
1770 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1771 		if (err != 0) {
1772 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1773 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1774 		}
1775 
1776 		nvlist_free(nvl);
1777 
1778 		return (err);
1779 	} else {
1780 		/* Open the given dataset */
1781 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1782 			return (1);
1783 
1784 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1785 
1786 		/*
1787 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1788 		 */
1789 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1790 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1791 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1792 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1793 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1794 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1795 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1796 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1797 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1798 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1799 			rv = 1;
1800 			goto out;
1801 		}
1802 
1803 		/*
1804 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1805 		 */
1806 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1807 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1808 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1809 		    &cb) != 0) {
1810 			rv = 1;
1811 			goto out;
1812 		}
1813 
1814 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1815 			rv = 1;
1816 			goto out;
1817 		}
1818 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1819 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1820 		    &cb) != 0) {
1821 			rv = 1;
1822 			goto out;
1823 		}
1824 
1825 		/*
1826 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1827 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1828 		 */
1829 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1830 		zhp = NULL;
1831 		if (err == 0) {
1832 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1833 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1834 		}
1835 		if (err != 0 || cb.cb_error == B_TRUE)
1836 			rv = 1;
1837 	}
1838 
1839 out:
1840 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1841 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1842 	if (zhp != NULL)
1843 		zfs_close(zhp);
1844 	return (rv);
1845 }
1846 
1847 static boolean_t
1848 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1849 {
1850 	int i;
1851 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1852 
1853 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1854 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1855 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1856 			return (B_TRUE);
1857 	return (B_FALSE);
1858 }
1859 
1860 /*
1861  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1862  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1863  *
1864  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1865  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1866  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1867  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1868  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1869  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1870  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1871  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1872  *		all six.
1873  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1874  *
1875  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1876  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1877  */
1878 
1879 /*
1880  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1881  */
1882 static int
1883 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1884 {
1885 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1886 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1887 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1888 	char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1889 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1890 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1891 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1892 	nvlist_t *propval;
1893 	char *strval;
1894 	char *sourceval;
1895 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1896 
1897 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1898 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1899 		/*
1900 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1901 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1902 		 */
1903 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1904 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1905 			continue;
1906 
1907 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1908 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1909 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1910 			    sizeof (source),
1911 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1912 				if (pl->pl_all)
1913 					continue;
1914 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1915 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, B_FALSE)) {
1916 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1917 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1918 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1919 					continue;
1920 				}
1921 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1922 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1923 			}
1924 
1925 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1926 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1927 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1928 				recvdval = rbuf;
1929 
1930 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1931 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1932 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1933 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1934 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1935 
1936 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1937 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1938 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1939 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1940 			}
1941 
1942 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1943 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1944 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1945 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1946 
1947 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1948 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1949 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1950 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1951 			}
1952 
1953 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1954 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1955 		} else {
1956 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1957 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1958 				if (pl->pl_all)
1959 					continue;
1960 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1961 				strval = "-";
1962 			} else {
1963 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1964 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1965 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1966 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1967 
1968 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1969 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1970 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1971 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1972 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1973 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1974 				} else {
1975 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1976 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1977 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1978 				}
1979 			}
1980 
1981 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1982 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1983 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1984 				recvdval = rbuf;
1985 
1986 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1987 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1988 			    source, recvdval);
1989 		}
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	return (0);
1993 }
1994 
1995 static int
1996 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1997 {
1998 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1999 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2000 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
2001 	char *fields;
2002 	int ret = 0;
2003 	int limit = 0;
2004 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
2005 
2006 	/*
2007 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
2008 	 */
2009 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
2010 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
2011 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
2012 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
2013 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
2014 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2015 
2016 	/* check options */
2017 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
2018 		switch (c) {
2019 		case 'p':
2020 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
2021 			break;
2022 		case 'd':
2023 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
2024 			break;
2025 		case 'r':
2026 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2027 			break;
2028 		case 'H':
2029 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
2030 			break;
2031 		case ':':
2032 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2033 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2034 			usage(B_FALSE);
2035 			break;
2036 		case 'o':
2037 			/*
2038 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
2039 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
2040 			 */
2041 			memset(&cb.cb_columns, 0, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
2042 
2043 			i = 0;
2044 			for (char *tok; (tok = strsep(&optarg, ",")); ) {
2045 				static const char *const col_subopts[] =
2046 				{ "name", "property", "value",
2047 				    "received", "source", "all" };
2048 				static const zfs_get_column_t col_subopt_col[] =
2049 				{ GET_COL_NAME, GET_COL_PROPERTY, GET_COL_VALUE,
2050 				    GET_COL_RECVD, GET_COL_SOURCE };
2051 				static const int col_subopt_flags[] =
2052 				{ 0, 0, 0, ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS, 0 };
2053 
2054 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
2055 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
2056 					    "many fields given to -o "
2057 					    "option\n"));
2058 					usage(B_FALSE);
2059 				}
2060 
2061 				for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(col_subopts); ++c)
2062 					if (strcmp(tok, col_subopts[c]) == 0)
2063 						goto found;
2064 
2065 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2066 				    gettext("invalid column name '%s'\n"), tok);
2067 				usage(B_FALSE);
2068 
2069 found:
2070 				if (c >= 5) {
2071 					if (i > 0) {
2072 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
2073 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
2074 						    "with specific fields "
2075 						    "given to -o option\n"));
2076 						usage(B_FALSE);
2077 					}
2078 
2079 					memcpy(cb.cb_columns, col_subopt_col,
2080 					    sizeof (col_subopt_col));
2081 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
2082 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
2083 				} else {
2084 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = col_subopt_col[c];
2085 					flags |= col_subopt_flags[c];
2086 				}
2087 			}
2088 			break;
2089 
2090 		case 's':
2091 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
2092 
2093 			for (char *tok; (tok = strsep(&optarg, ",")); ) {
2094 				static const char *const source_opt[] = {
2095 					"local", "default",
2096 					"inherited", "received",
2097 					"temporary", "none" };
2098 				static const int source_flg[] = {
2099 					ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL, ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT,
2100 					ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED, ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED,
2101 					ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY, ZPROP_SRC_NONE };
2102 
2103 				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(source_opt); ++i)
2104 					if (strcmp(tok, source_opt[i]) == 0) {
2105 						cb.cb_sources |= source_flg[i];
2106 						goto found2;
2107 					}
2108 
2109 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2110 				    gettext("invalid source '%s'\n"), tok);
2111 				usage(B_FALSE);
2112 found2:;
2113 			}
2114 			break;
2115 
2116 		case 't':
2117 			types = 0;
2118 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
2119 
2120 			for (char *tok; (tok = strsep(&optarg, ",")); ) {
2121 				static const char *const type_opts[] = {
2122 					"filesystem", "volume",
2123 					"snapshot", "snap",
2124 					"bookmark",
2125 					"all" };
2126 				static const int type_types[] = {
2127 					ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
2128 					ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
2129 					ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK,
2130 					ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK };
2131 
2132 				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(type_opts); ++i)
2133 					if (strcmp(tok, type_opts[i]) == 0) {
2134 						types |= type_types[i];
2135 						goto found3;
2136 					}
2137 
2138 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2139 				    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"), tok);
2140 				usage(B_FALSE);
2141 found3:;
2142 			}
2143 			break;
2144 
2145 		case '?':
2146 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2147 			    optopt);
2148 			usage(B_FALSE);
2149 		}
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	argc -= optind;
2153 	argv += optind;
2154 
2155 	if (argc < 1) {
2156 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
2157 		    "argument\n"));
2158 		usage(B_FALSE);
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	fields = argv[0];
2162 
2163 	/*
2164 	 * Handle users who want to get all snapshots or bookmarks
2165 	 * of a dataset (ex. 'zfs get -t snapshot refer <dataset>').
2166 	 */
2167 	if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT || types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) &&
2168 	    argc > 1 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) {
2169 		flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT | ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
2170 		limit = 1;
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
2174 	    != 0)
2175 		usage(B_FALSE);
2176 
2177 	argc--;
2178 	argv++;
2179 
2180 	/*
2181 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
2182 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
2183 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
2184 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
2185 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
2186 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
2187 	 */
2188 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
2189 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
2190 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
2191 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
2192 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
2196 
2197 	/* run for each object */
2198 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
2199 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
2200 
2201 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
2202 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
2203 	else
2204 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
2205 
2206 	return (ret);
2207 }
2208 
2209 /*
2210  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
2211  *
2212  *	-r	Recurse over all children
2213  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
2214  *
2215  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
2216  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
2217  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
2218  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
2219  * local modifications for each dataset.
2220  */
2221 
2222 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
2223 	const char *cb_propname;
2224 	boolean_t cb_received;
2225 } inherit_cbdata_t;
2226 
2227 static int
2228 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2229 {
2230 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2231 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
2232 
2233 	/*
2234 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
2235 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
2236 	 */
2237 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
2238 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp), B_FALSE))
2239 		return (0);
2240 
2241 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
2242 }
2243 
2244 static int
2245 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2246 {
2247 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2248 
2249 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
2250 }
2251 
2252 static int
2253 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
2254 {
2255 	int c;
2256 	zfs_prop_t prop;
2257 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2258 	char *propname;
2259 	int ret = 0;
2260 	int flags = 0;
2261 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
2262 
2263 	/* check options */
2264 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
2265 		switch (c) {
2266 		case 'r':
2267 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2268 			break;
2269 		case 'S':
2270 			received = B_TRUE;
2271 			break;
2272 		case '?':
2273 		default:
2274 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2275 			    optopt);
2276 			usage(B_FALSE);
2277 		}
2278 	}
2279 
2280 	argc -= optind;
2281 	argv += optind;
2282 
2283 	/* check number of arguments */
2284 	if (argc < 1) {
2285 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
2286 		usage(B_FALSE);
2287 	}
2288 	if (argc < 2) {
2289 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
2290 		usage(B_FALSE);
2291 	}
2292 
2293 	propname = argv[0];
2294 	argc--;
2295 	argv++;
2296 
2297 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2298 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
2299 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2300 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
2301 			    propname);
2302 			return (1);
2303 		}
2304 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
2305 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2306 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
2307 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
2308 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
2309 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
2310 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
2311 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
2312 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
2313 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
2314 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
2315 				    "value\n"), propname);
2316 			}
2317 			return (1);
2318 		}
2319 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
2320 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
2321 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2322 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
2323 			return (1);
2324 		}
2325 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
2326 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
2327 		    propname);
2328 		usage(B_FALSE);
2329 	}
2330 
2331 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
2332 	cb.cb_received = received;
2333 
2334 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
2335 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2336 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
2337 	} else {
2338 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2339 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	return (ret);
2343 }
2344 
2345 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
2346 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
2347 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
2348 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
2349 	uint64_t cb_version;
2350 	boolean_t cb_newer;
2351 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
2352 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2353 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
2354 
2355 static int
2356 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
2357 {
2358 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
2359 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
2360 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
2361 
2362 	if (len1 != len2)
2363 		return (B_FALSE);
2364 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
2365 }
2366 
2367 static int
2368 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2369 {
2370 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2371 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2372 
2373 	/* list if it's old/new */
2374 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
2375 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
2376 		char *str;
2377 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
2378 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2379 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
2380 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
2381 		} else {
2382 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2383 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2384 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2385 			    "streams generated from\n"
2386 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2387 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2388 		}
2389 
2390 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2391 			(void) puts(str);
2392 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2393 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2394 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2395 		}
2396 
2397 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	return (0);
2401 }
2402 
2403 static int
2404 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2405 {
2406 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2407 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2408 	int needed_spa_version;
2409 	int spa_version;
2410 
2411 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2412 		return (-1);
2413 
2414 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2415 
2416 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2417 		return (-1);
2418 
2419 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2420 		/* can't upgrade */
2421 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2422 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2423 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2424 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2425 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2426 		return (0);
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	/* upgrade */
2430 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2431 		char verstr[16];
2432 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2433 		    "%llu", (u_longlong_t)cb->cb_version);
2434 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2435 			/*
2436 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2437 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2438 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2439 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2440 			 */
2441 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2442 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2443 		}
2444 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2445 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2446 		else
2447 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2448 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2449 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2450 		/* can't downgrade */
2451 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2452 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2453 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2454 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2455 	} else {
2456 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2457 	}
2458 	return (0);
2459 }
2460 
2461 /*
2462  * zfs upgrade
2463  * zfs upgrade -v
2464  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2465  */
2466 static int
2467 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2468 {
2469 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2470 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2471 	int ret = 0;
2472 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2473 	int c;
2474 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2475 
2476 	/* check options */
2477 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2478 		switch (c) {
2479 		case 'r':
2480 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2481 			break;
2482 		case 'v':
2483 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2484 			break;
2485 		case 'V':
2486 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2487 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2488 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2489 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2490 				usage(B_FALSE);
2491 			}
2492 			break;
2493 		case 'a':
2494 			all = B_TRUE;
2495 			break;
2496 		case '?':
2497 		default:
2498 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2499 			    optopt);
2500 			usage(B_FALSE);
2501 		}
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	argc -= optind;
2505 	argv += optind;
2506 
2507 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2508 		usage(B_FALSE);
2509 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2510 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2511 		usage(B_FALSE);
2512 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2513 		usage(B_FALSE);
2514 	if (all && argc)
2515 		usage(B_FALSE);
2516 
2517 	if (showversions) {
2518 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2519 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2520 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2521 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2522 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2523 		    "---------------\n");
2524 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2525 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2526 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2527 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2528 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2529 		    "properties\n"));
2530 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2531 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2532 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2533 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2534 		ret = 0;
2535 	} else if (argc || all) {
2536 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2537 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2538 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2539 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2540 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2541 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2542 		    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numupgraded);
2543 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2544 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2545 			    "this version\n"),
2546 			    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2547 		}
2548 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2549 			ret = 1;
2550 	} else {
2551 		/* List old-version filesystems */
2552 		boolean_t found;
2553 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2554 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2555 
2556 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2557 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2558 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2559 
2560 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2561 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2562 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2563 
2564 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2565 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2566 
2567 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2568 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2569 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2570 		}
2571 	}
2572 
2573 	return (ret);
2574 }
2575 
2576 /*
2577  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2578  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]]
2579  *               filesystem | snapshot | path
2580  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2581  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]]
2582  *                filesystem | snapshot | path
2583  * zfs projectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2584  *                [-S field [-S field]...] filesystem | snapshot | path
2585  *
2586  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2587  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2588  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2589  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2590  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2591  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2592  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2593  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2594  *
2595  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2596  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2597  */
2598 
2599 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2600 enum us_field_types {
2601 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2602 	USFIELD_NAME,
2603 	USFIELD_USED,
2604 	USFIELD_QUOTA,
2605 	USFIELD_OBJUSED,
2606 	USFIELD_OBJQUOTA
2607 };
2608 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA",
2609 				    "OBJUSED", "OBJQUOTA" };
2610 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota",
2611 				    "objused", "objquota" };
2612 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2613 
2614 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2615 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2616 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2617 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2618 #define	USTYPE_PROJ	(1 << 4)
2619 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2620 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR | \
2621 	    USTYPE_PROJ)
2622 
2623 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2624 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2625 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2626 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2627 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2628 	USTYPE_ALL
2629 };
2630 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2631 	"smbuser", "all" };
2632 
2633 typedef struct us_node {
2634 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2635 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2636 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2637 } us_node_t;
2638 
2639 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2640 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2641 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2642 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2643 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2644 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2645 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2646 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2647 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2648 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2649 } us_cbdata_t;
2650 
2651 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2652 
2653 typedef struct {
2654 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2655 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2656 } us_sort_info_t;
2657 
2658 static int
2659 us_field_index(char *field)
2660 {
2661 	int i;
2662 
2663 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2664 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2665 			return (i);
2666 	}
2667 
2668 	return (-1);
2669 }
2670 
2671 static int
2672 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2673 {
2674 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2675 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2676 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2677 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2678 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2679 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2680 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2681 	int rc = 0;
2682 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2683 
2684 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2685 		char *lvstr = "";
2686 		char *rvstr = "";
2687 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2688 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2689 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2690 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2691 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2692 		const char *propname = NULL;
2693 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2694 
2695 		switch (prop) {
2696 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2697 			propname = "type";
2698 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2699 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2700 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2701 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2702 			break;
2703 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2704 			propname = "name";
2705 			if (numname) {
2706 compare_nums:
2707 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2708 				    &lv64);
2709 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2710 				    &rv64);
2711 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2712 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2713 			} else {
2714 				if ((nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2715 				    &lvstr) == ENOENT) ||
2716 				    (nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2717 				    &rvstr) == ENOENT)) {
2718 					goto compare_nums;
2719 				}
2720 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2721 			}
2722 			break;
2723 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2724 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2725 			if (!us_populated)
2726 				break;
2727 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2728 				propname = "used";
2729 			else
2730 				propname = "quota";
2731 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2732 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2733 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2734 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2735 			break;
2736 
2737 		default:
2738 			break;
2739 		}
2740 
2741 		if (rc != 0) {
2742 			if (rc < 0)
2743 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2744 			else
2745 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2746 		}
2747 	}
2748 
2749 	/*
2750 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2751 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2752 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2753 	 */
2754 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2755 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2756 	    lvb != rvb)
2757 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2758 
2759 	return (0);
2760 }
2761 
2762 static boolean_t
2763 zfs_prop_is_user(unsigned p)
2764 {
2765 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA ||
2766 	    p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA);
2767 }
2768 
2769 static boolean_t
2770 zfs_prop_is_group(unsigned p)
2771 {
2772 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2773 	    p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA);
2774 }
2775 
2776 static boolean_t
2777 zfs_prop_is_project(unsigned p)
2778 {
2779 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA ||
2780 	    p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA);
2781 }
2782 
2783 static inline const char *
2784 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2785 {
2786 	switch (field_type) {
2787 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2788 		return ("POSIX User");
2789 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2790 		return ("POSIX Group");
2791 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2792 		return ("SMB User");
2793 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2794 		return ("SMB Group");
2795 	case USTYPE_PROJ:
2796 		return ("Project");
2797 	default:
2798 		return ("Undefined");
2799 	}
2800 }
2801 
2802 static int
2803 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2804 {
2805 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2806 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2807 	char *name = NULL;
2808 	char *propname;
2809 	char sizebuf[32];
2810 	us_node_t *node;
2811 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2812 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2813 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2814 	nvlist_t *props;
2815 	us_node_t *n;
2816 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2817 	unsigned type = 0;
2818 	const char *typestr;
2819 	size_t namelen;
2820 	size_t typelen;
2821 	size_t sizelen;
2822 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2823 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2824 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2825 
2826 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2827 		nomem();
2828 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2829 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2830 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2831 
2832 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2833 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
2834 		/* SMB */
2835 		char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2836 		uid_t id;
2837 		uint64_t classes;
2838 		int err;
2839 		directory_error_t e;
2840 
2841 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2842 
2843 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2844 
2845 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2846 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2847 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2848 		} else {
2849 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2850 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2851 		}
2852 
2853 		if (err == 0) {
2854 			rid = id;
2855 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2856 				e = directory_name_from_sid(NULL, sid, &name,
2857 				    &classes);
2858 				if (e != NULL)
2859 					directory_error_free(e);
2860 				if (name == NULL)
2861 					name = sid;
2862 			}
2863 		}
2864 #else
2865 		nvlist_free(props);
2866 		free(node);
2867 
2868 		return (-1);
2869 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
2870 	}
2871 
2872 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2873 		/* POSIX or -i */
2874 		if (zfs_prop_is_group(prop)) {
2875 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2876 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2877 				struct group *g;
2878 
2879 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2880 					name = g->gr_name;
2881 			}
2882 		} else if (zfs_prop_is_user(prop)) {
2883 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2884 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2885 				struct passwd *p;
2886 
2887 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2888 					name = p->pw_name;
2889 			}
2890 		} else {
2891 			type = USTYPE_PROJ;
2892 		}
2893 	}
2894 
2895 	/*
2896 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2897 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2898 	 * POSIX).
2899 	 */
2900 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2901 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2902 		nomem();
2903 
2904 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2905 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2906 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2907 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2908 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2909 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2910 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2911 		nomem();
2912 
2913 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2914 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2915 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2916 			nomem();
2917 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2918 	} else {
2919 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2920 			nomem();
2921 		namelen = strlen(name);
2922 	}
2923 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2924 	if (nameidx >= 0 && namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2925 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2926 
2927 	/*
2928 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2929 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2930 	 */
2931 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2932 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2933 	} else {
2934 		nvlist_free(props);
2935 		free(node);
2936 		node = n;
2937 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2938 	}
2939 
2940 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2941 	if (cb->cb_nicenum) {
2942 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
2943 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2944 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED ||
2945 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
2946 			zfs_nicebytes(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2947 		} else {
2948 			zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2949 		}
2950 	} else {
2951 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu",
2952 		    (u_longlong_t)space);
2953 	}
2954 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2955 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
2956 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED) {
2957 		propname = "used";
2958 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2959 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2960 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2961 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
2962 		propname = "quota";
2963 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2964 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2965 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED ||
2966 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED) {
2967 		propname = "objused";
2968 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objquota"))
2969 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objquota", 0);
2970 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA ||
2971 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
2972 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA) {
2973 		propname = "objquota";
2974 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objused"))
2975 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objused", 0);
2976 	} else {
2977 		return (-1);
2978 	}
2979 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2980 	if (sizeidx >= 0 && sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2981 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2982 
2983 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2984 		nomem();
2985 
2986 	return (0);
2987 }
2988 
2989 static void
2990 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2991     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2992 {
2993 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2994 	char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
2995 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2996 	int cfield = 0;
2997 	int field;
2998 	uint32_t ustype;
2999 
3000 	/* Check type */
3001 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
3002 	if (!(ustype & types))
3003 		return;
3004 
3005 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
3006 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3007 		data_type_t type;
3008 		uint32_t val32;
3009 		uint64_t val64;
3010 		char *strval = "-";
3011 
3012 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
3013 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
3014 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
3015 				break;
3016 		}
3017 
3018 		type = nvp == NULL ? DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN : nvpair_type(nvp);
3019 		switch (type) {
3020 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
3021 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
3022 			break;
3023 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
3024 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
3025 			break;
3026 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
3027 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
3028 			break;
3029 		case DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
3030 			break;
3031 		default:
3032 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
3033 		}
3034 
3035 		switch (field) {
3036 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
3037 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT32)
3038 				strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
3039 			break;
3040 		case USFIELD_NAME:
3041 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
3042 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
3043 				    (u_longlong_t)val64);
3044 				strval = valstr;
3045 			}
3046 			break;
3047 		case USFIELD_USED:
3048 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
3049 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
3050 				if (parsable) {
3051 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
3052 					    (u_longlong_t)val64);
3053 					strval = valstr;
3054 				} else if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
3055 				    val64 == 0) {
3056 					strval = "none";
3057 				} else {
3058 					zfs_nicebytes(val64, valstr,
3059 					    sizeof (valstr));
3060 					strval = valstr;
3061 				}
3062 			}
3063 			break;
3064 		case USFIELD_OBJUSED:
3065 		case USFIELD_OBJQUOTA:
3066 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
3067 				if (parsable) {
3068 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
3069 					    (u_longlong_t)val64);
3070 					strval = valstr;
3071 				} else if (field == USFIELD_OBJQUOTA &&
3072 				    val64 == 0) {
3073 					strval = "none";
3074 				} else {
3075 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
3076 					    sizeof (valstr));
3077 					strval = valstr;
3078 				}
3079 			}
3080 			break;
3081 		}
3082 
3083 		if (!first) {
3084 			if (scripted)
3085 				(void) printf("\t");
3086 			else
3087 				(void) printf("  ");
3088 		}
3089 		if (scripted)
3090 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
3091 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
3092 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)width[field], strval);
3093 		else
3094 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)width[field], strval);
3095 
3096 		first = B_FALSE;
3097 		cfield++;
3098 	}
3099 
3100 	(void) printf("\n");
3101 }
3102 
3103 static void
3104 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
3105     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
3106 {
3107 	us_node_t *node;
3108 	const char *col;
3109 	int cfield = 0;
3110 	int field;
3111 
3112 	if (!scripted) {
3113 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3114 
3115 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
3116 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
3117 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
3118 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
3119 				    (int)width[field], col);
3120 			} else {
3121 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
3122 				    (int)width[field], col);
3123 			}
3124 			first = B_FALSE;
3125 			cfield++;
3126 		}
3127 		(void) printf("\n");
3128 	}
3129 
3130 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
3131 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
3132 		if (rmnode)
3133 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
3134 	}
3135 }
3136 
3137 static int
3138 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
3139 {
3140 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3141 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
3142 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
3143 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
3144 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
3145 	char *delim;
3146 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota,objused,objquota";
3147 	char *ofield = NULL;
3148 	char *tfield = NULL;
3149 	int cfield = 0;
3150 	int fields[256];
3151 	int i;
3152 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
3153 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
3154 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
3155 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
3156 	int ret = 0;
3157 	int c;
3158 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3159 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
3160 	us_cbdata_t cb;
3161 	us_node_t *node;
3162 	us_node_t *rmnode;
3163 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
3164 	uu_list_t *list;
3165 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
3166 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
3167 
3168 	if (argc < 2)
3169 		usage(B_FALSE);
3170 
3171 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0) {
3172 		/* Toggle default group types */
3173 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
3174 	} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "projectspace") == 0) {
3175 		types = USTYPE_PROJ;
3176 		prtnum = B_TRUE;
3177 	}
3178 
3179 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
3180 		switch (c) {
3181 		case 'n':
3182 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3183 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3184 				    gettext("invalid option 'n'\n"));
3185 				usage(B_FALSE);
3186 			}
3187 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
3188 			break;
3189 		case 'H':
3190 			scripted = B_TRUE;
3191 			break;
3192 		case 'p':
3193 			parsable = B_TRUE;
3194 			break;
3195 		case 'o':
3196 			ofield = optarg;
3197 			break;
3198 		case 's':
3199 		case 'S':
3200 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3201 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
3202 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3203 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
3204 				usage(B_FALSE);
3205 			}
3206 			break;
3207 		case 't':
3208 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3209 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3210 				    gettext("invalid option 't'\n"));
3211 				usage(B_FALSE);
3212 			}
3213 			tfield = optarg;
3214 			break;
3215 		case 'i':
3216 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3217 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3218 				    gettext("invalid option 'i'\n"));
3219 				usage(B_FALSE);
3220 			}
3221 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
3222 			break;
3223 		case ':':
3224 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3225 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3226 			usage(B_FALSE);
3227 			break;
3228 		case '?':
3229 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3230 			    optopt);
3231 			usage(B_FALSE);
3232 		}
3233 	}
3234 
3235 	argc -= optind;
3236 	argv += optind;
3237 
3238 	if (argc < 1) {
3239 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
3240 		usage(B_FALSE);
3241 	}
3242 	if (argc > 1) {
3243 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3244 		usage(B_FALSE);
3245 	}
3246 
3247 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
3248 	if (ofield == NULL)
3249 		ofield = deffields;
3250 	do {
3251 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
3252 			*delim = '\0';
3253 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
3254 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
3255 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
3256 			return (-1);
3257 		}
3258 		if (delim != NULL)
3259 			ofield = delim + 1;
3260 	} while (delim != NULL);
3261 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
3262 
3263 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
3264 	if (tfield != NULL) {
3265 		types = 0;
3266 
3267 		do {
3268 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
3269 
3270 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
3271 				*delim = '\0';
3272 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
3273 			    i++) {
3274 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
3275 					found = B_TRUE;
3276 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
3277 					break;
3278 				}
3279 			}
3280 			if (!found) {
3281 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
3282 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
3283 				return (-1);
3284 			}
3285 			if (delim != NULL)
3286 				tfield = delim + 1;
3287 		} while (delim != NULL);
3288 	}
3289 
3290 	if ((zhp = zfs_path_to_zhandle(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3291 	    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3292 		return (1);
3293 	if (zfs_get_underlying_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3294 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("operation is only applicable "
3295 		    "to filesystems and their snapshots\n"));
3296 		zfs_close(zhp);
3297 		return (1);
3298 	}
3299 
3300 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
3301 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3302 		nomem();
3303 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3304 		nomem();
3305 
3306 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
3307 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
3308 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
3309 
3310 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
3311 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
3312 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
3313 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
3314 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
3315 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
3316 
3317 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
3318 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
3319 
3320 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
3321 		if ((zfs_prop_is_user(p) &&
3322 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
3323 		    (zfs_prop_is_group(p) &&
3324 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))) ||
3325 		    (zfs_prop_is_project(p) && types != USTYPE_PROJ))
3326 			continue;
3327 
3328 		cb.cb_prop = p;
3329 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0) {
3330 			zfs_close(zhp);
3331 			return (ret);
3332 		}
3333 	}
3334 	zfs_close(zhp);
3335 
3336 	/* Sort the list */
3337 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
3338 		return (0);
3339 
3340 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
3341 
3342 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
3343 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
3344 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
3345 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
3346 
3347 	while (node != NULL) {
3348 		rmnode = node;
3349 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
3350 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
3351 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
3352 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
3353 	}
3354 
3355 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
3356 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
3357 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
3358 
3359 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
3360 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
3361 	}
3362 
3363 	uu_list_destroy(list);
3364 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
3365 
3366 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
3367 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
3368 	    cb.cb_avl);
3369 
3370 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3371 
3372 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
3373 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
3374 		nomem();
3375 
3376 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
3377 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
3378 		free(node);
3379 	}
3380 
3381 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
3382 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
3383 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
3384 
3385 	return (ret);
3386 }
3387 
3388 /*
3389  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property]
3390  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
3391  *
3392  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs
3393  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
3394  *	-r	Recurse over all children
3395  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
3396  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
3397  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
3398  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
3399  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
3400  *
3401  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
3402  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
3403  * '-r' is specified.
3404  */
3405 typedef struct list_cbdata {
3406 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3407 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
3408 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
3409 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
3410 } list_cbdata_t;
3411 
3412 /*
3413  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
3414  */
3415 static void
3416 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
3417 {
3418 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3419 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3420 	const char *header;
3421 	int i;
3422 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3423 	boolean_t right_justify;
3424 
3425 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3426 		if (!first) {
3427 			(void) printf("  ");
3428 		} else {
3429 			first = B_FALSE;
3430 		}
3431 
3432 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
3433 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3434 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
3435 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3436 		} else {
3437 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
3438 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
3439 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
3440 			header = headerbuf;
3441 		}
3442 
3443 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
3444 			(void) printf("%s", header);
3445 		else if (right_justify)
3446 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header);
3447 		else
3448 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header);
3449 	}
3450 
3451 	(void) printf("\n");
3452 }
3453 
3454 /*
3455  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
3456  * to the described layout.
3457  */
3458 static void
3459 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
3460 {
3461 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3462 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3463 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3464 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
3465 	nvlist_t *propval;
3466 	char *propstr;
3467 	boolean_t right_justify;
3468 
3469 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3470 		if (!first) {
3471 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
3472 				(void) printf("\t");
3473 			else
3474 				(void) printf("  ");
3475 		} else {
3476 			first = B_FALSE;
3477 		}
3478 
3479 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
3480 			(void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp),
3481 			    sizeof (property));
3482 			propstr = property;
3483 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3484 		} else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3485 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
3486 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
3487 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3488 				propstr = "-";
3489 			else
3490 				propstr = property;
3491 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3492 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3493 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3494 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3495 				propstr = "-";
3496 			else
3497 				propstr = property;
3498 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3499 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3500 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3501 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3502 				propstr = "-";
3503 			else
3504 				propstr = property;
3505 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3506 		} else {
3507 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3508 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3509 				propstr = "-";
3510 			else
3511 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3512 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
3513 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
3514 		}
3515 
3516 		/*
3517 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3518 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3519 		 * format specifier.
3520 		 */
3521 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3522 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
3523 		else if (right_justify)
3524 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width, propstr);
3525 		else
3526 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width, propstr);
3527 	}
3528 
3529 	(void) printf("\n");
3530 }
3531 
3532 /*
3533  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3534  */
3535 static int
3536 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3537 {
3538 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3539 
3540 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3541 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3542 			print_header(cbp);
3543 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3544 	}
3545 
3546 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3547 
3548 	return (0);
3549 }
3550 
3551 static int
3552 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3553 {
3554 	int c;
3555 	char default_fields[] =
3556 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3557 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3558 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3559 	char *fields = default_fields;
3560 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3561 	int limit = 0;
3562 	int ret = 0;
3563 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3564 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3565 
3566 	/* check options */
3567 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3568 		switch (c) {
3569 		case 'o':
3570 			fields = optarg;
3571 			break;
3572 		case 'p':
3573 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3574 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3575 			break;
3576 		case 'd':
3577 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3578 			break;
3579 		case 'r':
3580 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3581 			break;
3582 		case 'H':
3583 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3584 			break;
3585 		case 's':
3586 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3587 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3588 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3589 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3590 				usage(B_FALSE);
3591 			}
3592 			break;
3593 		case 'S':
3594 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3595 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3596 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3597 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3598 				usage(B_FALSE);
3599 			}
3600 			break;
3601 		case 't':
3602 			types = 0;
3603 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3604 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3605 
3606 			for (char *tok; (tok = strsep(&optarg, ",")); ) {
3607 				static const char *const type_subopts[] = {
3608 					"filesystem", "volume",
3609 					"snapshot", "snap",
3610 					"bookmark",
3611 					"all" };
3612 				static const int type_types[] = {
3613 					ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
3614 					ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
3615 					ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK,
3616 					ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK };
3617 
3618 				for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(type_subopts); ++c)
3619 					if (strcmp(tok, type_subopts[c]) == 0) {
3620 						types |= type_types[c];
3621 						goto found3;
3622 					}
3623 
3624 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3625 				    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"), tok);
3626 				usage(B_FALSE);
3627 found3:;
3628 			}
3629 			break;
3630 		case ':':
3631 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3632 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3633 			usage(B_FALSE);
3634 			break;
3635 		case '?':
3636 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3637 			    optopt);
3638 			usage(B_FALSE);
3639 		}
3640 	}
3641 
3642 	argc -= optind;
3643 	argv += optind;
3644 
3645 	/*
3646 	 * If we are only going to list snapshot names and sort by name,
3647 	 * then we can use faster version.
3648 	 */
3649 	if (strcmp(fields, "name") == 0 && zfs_sort_only_by_name(sortcol))
3650 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE;
3651 
3652 	/*
3653 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3654 	 */
3655 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3656 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3657 
3658 	/*
3659 	 * Handle users who want to list all snapshots or bookmarks
3660 	 * of the current dataset (ex. 'zfs list -t snapshot <dataset>').
3661 	 */
3662 	if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT || types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) &&
3663 	    argc > 0 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) {
3664 		flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT | ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
3665 		limit = 1;
3666 	}
3667 
3668 	/*
3669 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3670 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3671 	 * want this property to be first.
3672 	 */
3673 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3674 	    != 0)
3675 		usage(B_FALSE);
3676 
3677 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3678 
3679 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3680 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3681 
3682 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3683 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3684 
3685 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3686 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3687 
3688 	return (ret);
3689 }
3690 
3691 /*
3692  * zfs rename [-fu] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3693  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3694  * zfs rename [-u] -r <snap> <snap>
3695  *
3696  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3697  *
3698  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3699  * The '-u' flag prevents file systems from being remounted during rename.
3700  */
3701 static int
3702 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3703 {
3704 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3705 	renameflags_t flags = { 0 };
3706 	int c;
3707 	int ret = 0;
3708 	int types;
3709 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3710 
3711 	/* check options */
3712 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "pruf")) != -1) {
3713 		switch (c) {
3714 		case 'p':
3715 			parents = B_TRUE;
3716 			break;
3717 		case 'r':
3718 			flags.recursive = B_TRUE;
3719 			break;
3720 		case 'u':
3721 			flags.nounmount = B_TRUE;
3722 			break;
3723 		case 'f':
3724 			flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE;
3725 			break;
3726 		case '?':
3727 		default:
3728 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3729 			    optopt);
3730 			usage(B_FALSE);
3731 		}
3732 	}
3733 
3734 	argc -= optind;
3735 	argv += optind;
3736 
3737 	/* check number of arguments */
3738 	if (argc < 1) {
3739 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3740 		    "argument\n"));
3741 		usage(B_FALSE);
3742 	}
3743 	if (argc < 2) {
3744 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3745 		    "argument\n"));
3746 		usage(B_FALSE);
3747 	}
3748 	if (argc > 2) {
3749 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3750 		usage(B_FALSE);
3751 	}
3752 
3753 	if (flags.recursive && parents) {
3754 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3755 		    "exclusive\n"));
3756 		usage(B_FALSE);
3757 	}
3758 
3759 	if (flags.nounmount && parents) {
3760 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-u and -p options are mutually "
3761 		    "exclusive\n"));
3762 		usage(B_FALSE);
3763 	}
3764 
3765 	if (flags.recursive && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3766 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3767 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3768 		usage(B_FALSE);
3769 	}
3770 
3771 	if (flags.nounmount)
3772 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3773 	else if (parents)
3774 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3775 	else
3776 		types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3777 
3778 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL)
3779 		return (1);
3780 
3781 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3782 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3783 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3784 		zfs_close(zhp);
3785 		return (1);
3786 	}
3787 
3788 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], flags) != 0);
3789 
3790 	zfs_close(zhp);
3791 	return (ret);
3792 }
3793 
3794 /*
3795  * zfs promote <fs>
3796  *
3797  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3798  */
3799 static int
3800 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3801 {
3802 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3803 	int ret = 0;
3804 
3805 	/* check options */
3806 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3807 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3808 		    argv[1][1]);
3809 		usage(B_FALSE);
3810 	}
3811 
3812 	/* check number of arguments */
3813 	if (argc < 2) {
3814 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3815 		    " argument\n"));
3816 		usage(B_FALSE);
3817 	}
3818 	if (argc > 2) {
3819 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3820 		usage(B_FALSE);
3821 	}
3822 
3823 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3824 	if (zhp == NULL)
3825 		return (1);
3826 
3827 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3828 
3829 
3830 	zfs_close(zhp);
3831 	return (ret);
3832 }
3833 
3834 static int
3835 zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv)
3836 {
3837 	char *snap = NULL;
3838 	char *bookname = NULL;
3839 	char **rsnaps = NULL;
3840 	int numrsnaps = 0;
3841 	argv++;
3842 	argc--;
3843 	if (argc < 3) {
3844 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too few arguments\n"));
3845 		usage(B_FALSE);
3846 	}
3847 
3848 	snap = argv[0];
3849 	bookname = argv[1];
3850 	rsnaps = argv + 2;
3851 	numrsnaps = argc - 2;
3852 
3853 	nvlist_t *rsnapnv = fnvlist_alloc();
3854 
3855 	for (int i = 0; i < numrsnaps; i++) {
3856 		fnvlist_add_boolean(rsnapnv, rsnaps[i]);
3857 	}
3858 
3859 	int err = lzc_redact(snap, bookname, rsnapnv);
3860 	fnvlist_free(rsnapnv);
3861 
3862 	switch (err) {
3863 	case 0:
3864 		break;
3865 	case ENOENT:
3866 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3867 		    gettext("provided snapshot %s does not exist\n"), snap);
3868 		break;
3869 	case EEXIST:
3870 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("specified redaction bookmark "
3871 		    "(%s) provided already exists\n"), bookname);
3872 		break;
3873 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
3874 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("provided bookmark name cannot "
3875 		    "be used, final name would be too long\n"));
3876 		break;
3877 	case E2BIG:
3878 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many redaction snapshots "
3879 		    "specified\n"));
3880 		break;
3881 	case EINVAL:
3882 		if (strchr(bookname, '#') != NULL)
3883 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3884 			    "redaction bookmark name must not contain '#'\n"));
3885 		else
3886 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3887 			    "redaction snapshot must be descendent of "
3888 			    "snapshot being redacted\n"));
3889 		break;
3890 	case EALREADY:
3891 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("attempted to redact redacted "
3892 		    "dataset or with respect to redacted dataset\n"));
3893 		break;
3894 	case ENOTSUP:
3895 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("redaction bookmarks feature "
3896 		    "not enabled\n"));
3897 		break;
3898 	case EXDEV:
3899 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("potentially invalid redaction "
3900 		    "snapshot; full dataset names required\n"));
3901 		break;
3902 	default:
3903 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: %s\n"),
3904 		    strerror(errno));
3905 	}
3906 
3907 	return (err);
3908 }
3909 
3910 /*
3911  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3912  *
3913  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3914  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3915  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatibility
3916  *
3917  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3918  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3919  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3920  */
3921 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3922 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3923 	uint8_t		cb_younger_ds_printed;
3924 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3925 	int		cb_doclones;
3926 	char		*cb_target;
3927 	int		cb_error;
3928 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3929 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3930 
3931 static int
3932 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3933 {
3934 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3935 
3936 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3937 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3938 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3939 		    cbp->cb_target);
3940 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3941 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3942 		    "dependents:\n"));
3943 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3944 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3945 	}
3946 
3947 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3948 
3949 	zfs_close(zhp);
3950 	return (0);
3951 }
3952 
3953 
3954 /*
3955  * Report some snapshots/bookmarks more recent than the one specified.
3956  * Used when '-r' is not specified. We reuse this same callback for the
3957  * snapshot dependents - if 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a
3958  * dependent and we should report it without checking the transaction group.
3959  */
3960 static int
3961 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3962 {
3963 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3964 	/*
3965 	 * Max number of younger snapshots and/or bookmarks to display before
3966 	 * we stop the iteration.
3967 	 */
3968 	const uint8_t max_younger = 32;
3969 
3970 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3971 		zfs_close(zhp);
3972 		return (0);
3973 	}
3974 
3975 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3976 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3977 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3978 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3979 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3980 			    cbp->cb_target);
3981 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3982 			    "force deletion of the following "
3983 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3984 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3985 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3986 		}
3987 
3988 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3989 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3990 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3991 				zfs_close(zhp);
3992 				return (-1);
3993 			}
3994 		} else {
3995 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3996 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3997 			cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed++;
3998 		}
3999 	}
4000 	zfs_close(zhp);
4001 
4002 	if (cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed == max_younger) {
4003 		/*
4004 		 * This non-recursive rollback is going to fail due to the
4005 		 * presence of snapshots and/or bookmarks that are younger than
4006 		 * the rollback target.
4007 		 * We printed some of the offending objects, now we stop
4008 		 * zfs_iter_snapshot/bookmark iteration so we can fail fast and
4009 		 * avoid iterating over the rest of the younger objects
4010 		 */
4011 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Output limited to %d "
4012 		    "snapshots/bookmarks\n"), max_younger);
4013 		return (-1);
4014 	}
4015 	return (0);
4016 }
4017 
4018 static int
4019 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
4020 {
4021 	int ret = 0;
4022 	int c;
4023 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
4024 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
4025 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
4026 	char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4027 	char *delim;
4028 	uint64_t min_txg = 0;
4029 
4030 	/* check options */
4031 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
4032 		switch (c) {
4033 		case 'r':
4034 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
4035 			break;
4036 		case 'R':
4037 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
4038 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
4039 			break;
4040 		case 'f':
4041 			force = B_TRUE;
4042 			break;
4043 		case '?':
4044 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4045 			    optopt);
4046 			usage(B_FALSE);
4047 		}
4048 	}
4049 
4050 	argc -= optind;
4051 	argv += optind;
4052 
4053 	/* check number of arguments */
4054 	if (argc < 1) {
4055 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
4056 		usage(B_FALSE);
4057 	}
4058 	if (argc > 1) {
4059 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4060 		usage(B_FALSE);
4061 	}
4062 
4063 	/* open the snapshot */
4064 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
4065 		return (1);
4066 
4067 	/* open the parent dataset */
4068 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
4069 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
4070 	*delim = '\0';
4071 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
4072 		zfs_close(snap);
4073 		return (1);
4074 	}
4075 
4076 	/*
4077 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
4078 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
4079 	 */
4080 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
4081 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
4082 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
4083 	cb.cb_error = 0;
4084 
4085 	if (cb.cb_create > 0)
4086 		min_txg = cb.cb_create;
4087 
4088 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_check, &cb,
4089 	    min_txg, 0)) != 0)
4090 		goto out;
4091 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
4092 		goto out;
4093 
4094 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
4095 		goto out;
4096 
4097 	/*
4098 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
4099 	 */
4100 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
4101 
4102 out:
4103 	zfs_close(snap);
4104 	zfs_close(zhp);
4105 
4106 	if (ret == 0)
4107 		return (0);
4108 	else
4109 		return (1);
4110 }
4111 
4112 /*
4113  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
4114  *
4115  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
4116  */
4117 
4118 static int
4119 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4120 {
4121 	nvlist_t *props = data;
4122 
4123 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
4124 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
4125 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
4126 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
4127 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
4128 			break;
4129 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
4130 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
4131 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
4132 			break;
4133 		}
4134 		return (1);
4135 	}
4136 	return (0);
4137 }
4138 
4139 static int
4140 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
4141 {
4142 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
4143 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
4144 	int ret = 0;
4145 	int i;
4146 
4147 	/* check for options */
4148 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
4149 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4150 		    argv[1][1]);
4151 		usage(B_FALSE);
4152 	}
4153 
4154 	/* check number of arguments */
4155 	if (argc < 2) {
4156 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
4157 		usage(B_FALSE);
4158 	}
4159 	if (argc < 3) {
4160 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
4161 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
4162 			    "argument(s)\n"));
4163 		} else {
4164 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
4165 			    "name(s)\n"));
4166 		}
4167 		usage(B_FALSE);
4168 	}
4169 
4170 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
4171 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
4172 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
4173 			if (ds_start > 0) {
4174 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
4175 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
4176 				    "argument order\n"));
4177 				usage(B_FALSE);
4178 			}
4179 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
4180 			ds_start = i;
4181 		}
4182 	}
4183 	if (ds_start < 0) {
4184 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
4185 		usage(B_FALSE);
4186 	}
4187 
4188 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
4189 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4190 		nomem();
4191 	for (i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
4192 		if (!parseprop(props, argv[i])) {
4193 			ret = -1;
4194 			goto error;
4195 		}
4196 	}
4197 
4198 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
4199 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
4200 
4201 error:
4202 	nvlist_free(props);
4203 	return (ret);
4204 }
4205 
4206 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
4207 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
4208 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
4209 	const char *sd_snapname;
4210 } snap_cbdata_t;
4211 
4212 static int
4213 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4214 {
4215 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
4216 	char *name;
4217 	int rv = 0;
4218 	int error;
4219 
4220 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
4221 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
4222 		zfs_close(zhp);
4223 		return (0);
4224 	}
4225 
4226 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
4227 	if (error == -1)
4228 		nomem();
4229 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
4230 	free(name);
4231 
4232 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
4233 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
4234 	zfs_close(zhp);
4235 	return (rv);
4236 }
4237 
4238 /*
4239  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
4240  *
4241  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
4242  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
4243  */
4244 static int
4245 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
4246 {
4247 	int ret = 0;
4248 	int c;
4249 	nvlist_t *props;
4250 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
4251 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
4252 
4253 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4254 		nomem();
4255 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4256 		nomem();
4257 
4258 	/* check options */
4259 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
4260 		switch (c) {
4261 		case 'o':
4262 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
4263 				nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4264 				nvlist_free(props);
4265 				return (1);
4266 			}
4267 			break;
4268 		case 'r':
4269 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
4270 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
4271 			break;
4272 		case '?':
4273 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4274 			    optopt);
4275 			goto usage;
4276 		}
4277 	}
4278 
4279 	argc -= optind;
4280 	argv += optind;
4281 
4282 	/* check number of arguments */
4283 	if (argc < 1) {
4284 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4285 		goto usage;
4286 	}
4287 
4288 	if (argc > 1)
4289 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
4290 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
4291 		char *atp;
4292 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4293 
4294 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
4295 		if (atp == NULL)
4296 			goto usage;
4297 		*atp = '\0';
4298 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
4299 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
4300 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4301 		if (zhp == NULL)
4302 			goto usage;
4303 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
4304 			goto usage;
4305 	}
4306 
4307 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
4308 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4309 	nvlist_free(props);
4310 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
4311 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
4312 	return (ret != 0);
4313 
4314 usage:
4315 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4316 	nvlist_free(props);
4317 	usage(B_FALSE);
4318 	return (-1);
4319 }
4320 
4321 typedef struct zfs_send_exclude_arg {
4322 	size_t count;
4323 	char **list;
4324 } zfs_send_exclude_arg_t;
4325 
4326 /*
4327  * This function creates the zfs_send_exclude_arg_t
4328  * object described above; it can be called multiple
4329  * times, and the input can be comma-separated.
4330  * This is NOT the most efficient data layout; however,
4331  * I couldn't think of a non-pathological case where
4332  * it should have more than a couple dozen instances
4333  * of excludes. If that turns out to be used in
4334  * practice, we might want to instead use a tree.
4335  */
4336 static void
4337 add_dataset_excludes(char *exclude, zfs_send_exclude_arg_t *context)
4338 {
4339 	char *tok;
4340 	while ((tok = strsep(&exclude, ",")) != NULL) {
4341 		if (!zfs_name_valid(tok, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) ||
4342 		    strchr(tok, '/') == NULL) {
4343 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-X %s: "
4344 			    "not a valid non-root dataset name.\n"), tok);
4345 			usage(B_FALSE);
4346 		}
4347 		context->list = safe_realloc(context->list,
4348 		    (sizeof (char *)) * (context->count + 1));
4349 		context->list[context->count++] = tok;
4350 	}
4351 }
4352 
4353 static void
4354 free_dataset_excludes(zfs_send_exclude_arg_t *exclude_list)
4355 {
4356 	free(exclude_list->list);
4357 }
4358 
4359 /*
4360  * This is the call back used by zfs_send to
4361  * determine if a dataset should be skipped.
4362  * As stated above, this is not the most efficient
4363  * data structure to use, but as long as the
4364  * number of excluded datasets is relatively
4365  * small (a couple of dozen or so), it won't
4366  * have a big impact on performance on modern
4367  * processors. Since it's excluding hierarchies,
4368  * we'd probably want to move to a more complex
4369  * tree structure in that case.
4370  */
4371 static boolean_t
4372 zfs_do_send_exclude(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *context)
4373 {
4374 	zfs_send_exclude_arg_t *exclude = context;
4375 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
4376 
4377 	for (size_t indx = 0; indx < exclude->count; indx++) {
4378 		char *exclude_name = exclude->list[indx];
4379 		size_t len = strlen(exclude_name);
4380 		/* If it's shorter, it can't possibly match */
4381 		if (strlen(name) < len)
4382 			continue;
4383 		if (strncmp(name, exclude_name, len) == 0 &&
4384 		    (name[len] == '/' || name[len] == '\0' ||
4385 		    name[len] == '@')) {
4386 			return (B_FALSE);
4387 		}
4388 	}
4389 
4390 	return (B_TRUE);
4391 }
4392 
4393 /*
4394  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
4395  */
4396 static int
4397 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
4398 {
4399 	char *fromname = NULL;
4400 	char *toname = NULL;
4401 	char *resume_token = NULL;
4402 	char *cp;
4403 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4404 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
4405 	int c, err;
4406 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
4407 	char *redactbook = NULL;
4408 	zfs_send_exclude_arg_t exclude_context = { 0 };
4409 
4410 	struct option long_options[] = {
4411 		{"replicate",	no_argument,		NULL, 'R'},
4412 		{"skip-missing",	no_argument,		NULL, 's'},
4413 		{"redact",	required_argument,	NULL, 'd'},
4414 		{"props",	no_argument,		NULL, 'p'},
4415 		{"parsable",	no_argument,		NULL, 'P'},
4416 		{"dedup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'D'},
4417 		{"verbose",	no_argument,		NULL, 'v'},
4418 		{"dryrun",	no_argument,		NULL, 'n'},
4419 		{"large-block",	no_argument,		NULL, 'L'},
4420 		{"embed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'e'},
4421 		{"resume",	required_argument,	NULL, 't'},
4422 		{"compressed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'c'},
4423 		{"raw",		no_argument,		NULL, 'w'},
4424 		{"backup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'b'},
4425 		{"holds",	no_argument,		NULL, 'h'},
4426 		{"saved",	no_argument,		NULL, 'S'},
4427 		{"exclude",	required_argument,	NULL, 'X'},
4428 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
4429 	};
4430 
4431 	/* check options */
4432 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RsDpvnPLeht:cwbd:SX:",
4433 	    long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
4434 		switch (c) {
4435 		case 'X':
4436 			add_dataset_excludes(optarg, &exclude_context);
4437 			break;
4438 		case 'i':
4439 			if (fromname)
4440 				usage(B_FALSE);
4441 			fromname = optarg;
4442 			break;
4443 		case 'I':
4444 			if (fromname)
4445 				usage(B_FALSE);
4446 			fromname = optarg;
4447 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
4448 			break;
4449 		case 'R':
4450 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
4451 			break;
4452 		case 's':
4453 			flags.skipmissing = B_TRUE;
4454 			break;
4455 		case 'd':
4456 			redactbook = optarg;
4457 			break;
4458 		case 'p':
4459 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
4460 			break;
4461 		case 'b':
4462 			flags.backup = B_TRUE;
4463 			break;
4464 		case 'h':
4465 			flags.holds = B_TRUE;
4466 			break;
4467 		case 'P':
4468 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
4469 			break;
4470 		case 'v':
4471 			flags.verbosity++;
4472 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
4473 			break;
4474 		case 'D':
4475 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4476 			    gettext("WARNING: deduplicated send is no "
4477 			    "longer supported.  A regular,\n"
4478 			    "non-deduplicated stream will be generated.\n\n"));
4479 			break;
4480 		case 'n':
4481 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4482 			break;
4483 		case 'L':
4484 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
4485 			break;
4486 		case 'e':
4487 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
4488 			break;
4489 		case 't':
4490 			resume_token = optarg;
4491 			break;
4492 		case 'c':
4493 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
4494 			break;
4495 		case 'w':
4496 			flags.raw = B_TRUE;
4497 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
4498 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
4499 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
4500 			break;
4501 		case 'S':
4502 			flags.saved = B_TRUE;
4503 			break;
4504 		case ':':
4505 			/*
4506 			 * If a parameter was not passed, optopt contains the
4507 			 * value that would normally lead us into the
4508 			 * appropriate case statement.  If it's > 256, then this
4509 			 * must be a longopt and we should look at argv to get
4510 			 * the string.  Otherwise it's just the character, so we
4511 			 * should use it directly.
4512 			 */
4513 			if (optopt <= UINT8_MAX) {
4514 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4515 				    gettext("missing argument for '%c' "
4516 				    "option\n"), optopt);
4517 			} else {
4518 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4519 				    gettext("missing argument for '%s' "
4520 				    "option\n"), argv[optind - 1]);
4521 			}
4522 			usage(B_FALSE);
4523 			break;
4524 		case '?':
4525 		default:
4526 			/*
4527 			 * If an invalid flag was passed, optopt contains the
4528 			 * character if it was a short flag, or 0 if it was a
4529 			 * longopt.
4530 			 */
4531 			if (optopt != 0) {
4532 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4533 				    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
4534 			} else {
4535 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4536 				    gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
4537 				    argv[optind - 1]);
4538 
4539 			}
4540 			usage(B_FALSE);
4541 		}
4542 	}
4543 
4544 	if (flags.parsable && flags.verbosity == 0)
4545 		flags.verbosity = 1;
4546 
4547 	if (exclude_context.count > 0 && !flags.replicate) {
4548 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Cannot specify "
4549 		    "dataset exclusion (-X) on a non-recursive "
4550 		    "send.\n"));
4551 		return (1);
4552 	}
4553 
4554 	argc -= optind;
4555 	argv += optind;
4556 
4557 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
4558 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
4559 		    flags.backup || flags.holds ||
4560 		    flags.saved || redactbook != NULL) {
4561 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4562 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
4563 			usage(B_FALSE);
4564 		}
4565 		if (argc > 0) {
4566 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4567 			usage(B_FALSE);
4568 		}
4569 	} else {
4570 		if (argc < 1) {
4571 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4572 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4573 			usage(B_FALSE);
4574 		}
4575 		if (argc > 1) {
4576 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4577 			usage(B_FALSE);
4578 		}
4579 	}
4580 
4581 	if (flags.saved) {
4582 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
4583 		    flags.doall || flags.backup ||
4584 		    flags.holds || flags.largeblock || flags.embed_data ||
4585 		    flags.compress || flags.raw || redactbook != NULL) {
4586 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("incompatible flags "
4587 			    "combined with saved send flag\n"));
4588 			usage(B_FALSE);
4589 		}
4590 		if (strchr(argv[0], '@') != NULL) {
4591 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("saved send must "
4592 			    "specify the dataset with partially-received "
4593 			    "state\n"));
4594 			usage(B_FALSE);
4595 		}
4596 	}
4597 
4598 	if (flags.raw && redactbook != NULL) {
4599 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4600 		    gettext("Error: raw sends may not be redacted.\n"));
4601 		return (1);
4602 	}
4603 
4604 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
4605 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4606 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
4607 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
4608 		return (1);
4609 	}
4610 
4611 	if (flags.saved) {
4612 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4613 		if (zhp == NULL)
4614 			return (1);
4615 
4616 		err = zfs_send_saved(zhp, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
4617 		    resume_token);
4618 		zfs_close(zhp);
4619 		return (err != 0);
4620 	} else if (resume_token != NULL) {
4621 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
4622 		    resume_token));
4623 	}
4624 
4625 	if (flags.skipmissing && !flags.replicate) {
4626 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4627 		    gettext("skip-missing flag can only be used in "
4628 		    "conjunction with replicate\n"));
4629 		usage(B_FALSE);
4630 	}
4631 
4632 	/*
4633 	 * For everything except -R and -I, use the new, cleaner code path.
4634 	 */
4635 	if (!(flags.replicate || flags.doall)) {
4636 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4637 
4638 		if (fromname != NULL && (strchr(fromname, '#') == NULL &&
4639 		    strchr(fromname, '@') == NULL)) {
4640 			/*
4641 			 * Neither bookmark or snapshot was specified.  Print a
4642 			 * warning, and assume snapshot.
4643 			 */
4644 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Warning: incremental source "
4645 			    "didn't specify type, assuming snapshot. Use '@' "
4646 			    "or '#' prefix to avoid ambiguity.\n");
4647 			(void) snprintf(frombuf, sizeof (frombuf), "@%s",
4648 			    fromname);
4649 			fromname = frombuf;
4650 		}
4651 		if (fromname != NULL &&
4652 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
4653 			/*
4654 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
4655 			 * Default to same fs as target.
4656 			 */
4657 			char tmpbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4658 			(void) strlcpy(tmpbuf, fromname, sizeof (tmpbuf));
4659 			(void) strlcpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
4660 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
4661 			if (cp != NULL)
4662 				*cp = '\0';
4663 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, tmpbuf, sizeof (frombuf));
4664 			fromname = frombuf;
4665 		}
4666 
4667 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4668 		if (zhp == NULL)
4669 			return (1);
4670 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, &flags,
4671 		    redactbook);
4672 		zfs_close(zhp);
4673 		return (err != 0);
4674 	}
4675 
4676 	if (fromname != NULL && strchr(fromname, '#')) {
4677 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4678 		    gettext("Error: multiple snapshots cannot be "
4679 		    "sent from a bookmark.\n"));
4680 		return (1);
4681 	}
4682 
4683 	if (redactbook != NULL) {
4684 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: multiple snapshots "
4685 		    "cannot be sent redacted.\n"));
4686 		return (1);
4687 	}
4688 
4689 	if ((cp = strchr(argv[0], '@')) == NULL) {
4690 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: "
4691 		    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
4692 		return (1);
4693 	}
4694 	*cp = '\0';
4695 	toname = cp + 1;
4696 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4697 	if (zhp == NULL)
4698 		return (1);
4699 
4700 	/*
4701 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
4702 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
4703 	 * case if they specify the origin.
4704 	 */
4705 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
4706 		char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4707 		zprop_source_t src;
4708 
4709 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
4710 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
4711 
4712 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
4713 			fromname = NULL;
4714 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
4715 		} else {
4716 			*cp = '\0';
4717 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
4718 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4719 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
4720 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
4721 				usage(B_FALSE);
4722 			}
4723 			fromname = cp + 1;
4724 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
4725 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4726 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
4727 				usage(B_FALSE);
4728 			}
4729 		}
4730 	}
4731 
4732 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
4733 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
4734 
4735 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
4736 	    exclude_context.count > 0 ? zfs_do_send_exclude : NULL,
4737 	    &exclude_context, flags.verbosity >= 3 ? &dbgnv : NULL);
4738 
4739 	free_dataset_excludes(&exclude_context);
4740 
4741 	if (flags.verbosity >= 3 && dbgnv != NULL) {
4742 		/*
4743 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
4744 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
4745 		 * instead.
4746 		 */
4747 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
4748 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
4749 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
4750 	}
4751 	zfs_close(zhp);
4752 
4753 	return (err != 0);
4754 }
4755 
4756 /*
4757  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
4758  */
4759 static int
4760 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
4761 {
4762 	int c, err = 0;
4763 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
4764 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
4765 	nvlist_t *props;
4766 
4767 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4768 		nomem();
4769 
4770 	/* check options */
4771 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:x:dehMnuvFsA")) != -1) {
4772 		switch (c) {
4773 		case 'o':
4774 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
4775 				nvlist_free(props);
4776 				usage(B_FALSE);
4777 			}
4778 			break;
4779 		case 'x':
4780 			if (!parsepropname(props, optarg)) {
4781 				nvlist_free(props);
4782 				usage(B_FALSE);
4783 			}
4784 			break;
4785 		case 'd':
4786 			if (flags.istail) {
4787 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option "
4788 				    "combination: -d and -e are mutually "
4789 				    "exclusive\n"));
4790 				usage(B_FALSE);
4791 			}
4792 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4793 			break;
4794 		case 'e':
4795 			if (flags.isprefix) {
4796 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option "
4797 				    "combination: -d and -e are mutually "
4798 				    "exclusive\n"));
4799 				usage(B_FALSE);
4800 			}
4801 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
4802 			break;
4803 		case 'h':
4804 			flags.skipholds = B_TRUE;
4805 			break;
4806 		case 'M':
4807 			flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE;
4808 			break;
4809 		case 'n':
4810 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4811 			break;
4812 		case 'u':
4813 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
4814 			break;
4815 		case 'v':
4816 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
4817 			break;
4818 		case 's':
4819 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
4820 			break;
4821 		case 'F':
4822 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
4823 			break;
4824 		case 'A':
4825 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
4826 			break;
4827 		case ':':
4828 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
4829 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
4830 			usage(B_FALSE);
4831 			break;
4832 		case '?':
4833 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4834 			    optopt);
4835 			usage(B_FALSE);
4836 		}
4837 	}
4838 
4839 	argc -= optind;
4840 	argv += optind;
4841 
4842 	/* zfs recv -e (use "tail" name) implies -d (remove dataset "head") */
4843 	if (flags.istail)
4844 		flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4845 
4846 	/* check number of arguments */
4847 	if (argc < 1) {
4848 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4849 		usage(B_FALSE);
4850 	}
4851 	if (argc > 1) {
4852 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4853 		usage(B_FALSE);
4854 	}
4855 
4856 	if (abort_resumable) {
4857 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
4858 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
4859 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option\n"));
4860 			usage(B_FALSE);
4861 		}
4862 
4863 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4864 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
4865 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
4866 
4867 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
4868 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
4869 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4870 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4871 			if (zhp == NULL) {
4872 				nvlist_free(props);
4873 				return (1);
4874 			}
4875 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4876 			zfs_close(zhp);
4877 		} else {
4878 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4879 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4880 			if (zhp == NULL)
4881 				usage(B_FALSE);
4882 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
4883 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
4884 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
4885 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4886 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4887 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4888 				    argv[0]);
4889 				nvlist_free(props);
4890 				zfs_close(zhp);
4891 				return (1);
4892 			}
4893 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4894 			zfs_close(zhp);
4895 		}
4896 		nvlist_free(props);
4897 		return (err != 0);
4898 	}
4899 
4900 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4901 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4902 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4903 		    "from a terminal.\n"
4904 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4905 		nvlist_free(props);
4906 		return (1);
4907 	}
4908 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4909 	nvlist_free(props);
4910 
4911 	return (err != 0);
4912 }
4913 
4914 /*
4915  * allow/unallow stuff
4916  */
4917 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4918 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
4919 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
4920 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
4921 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
4922 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
4923 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
4924 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
4925 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
4926 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
4927 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
4928 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
4929 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
4930 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
4931 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4932 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4933 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4934 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4935 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4936 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA	"userobjquota"
4937 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA	"groupobjquota"
4938 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED	"userobjused"
4939 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED	"groupobjused"
4940 
4941 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4942 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4943 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4944 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4945 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY		"load-key"
4946 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY	"change-key"
4947 
4948 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED	"projectused"
4949 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA	"projectquota"
4950 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED	"projectobjused"
4951 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA	"projectobjquota"
4952 
4953 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4954 
4955 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4956 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4957 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4958 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4959 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4960 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4961 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4962 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4963 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4964 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4965 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4966 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4967 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4968 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4969 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4970 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4971 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4972 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY },
4973 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY },
4974 
4975 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4976 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4977 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4978 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4979 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4980 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA },
4981 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED },
4982 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA },
4983 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED },
4984 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED },
4985 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA },
4986 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED },
4987 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA },
4988 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4989 };
4990 
4991 /* permission structure */
4992 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4993 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4994 	const char		*dp_name;
4995 	boolean_t		dp_local;
4996 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4997 } deleg_perm_t;
4998 
4999 /* */
5000 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
5001 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
5002 
5003 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
5004 } deleg_perm_node_t;
5005 
5006 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
5007 
5008 /* permissions set */
5009 typedef struct who_perm {
5010 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
5011 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
5012 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
5013 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
5014 
5015 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
5016 } who_perm_t;
5017 
5018 /* */
5019 typedef struct who_perm_node {
5020 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
5021 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
5022 } who_perm_node_t;
5023 
5024 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
5025 /* fs permissions */
5026 struct fs_perm {
5027 	const char		*fsp_name;
5028 
5029 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
5030 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
5031 
5032 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
5033 };
5034 
5035 /* */
5036 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
5037 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
5038 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
5039 
5040 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
5041 } fs_perm_node_t;
5042 
5043 /* top level structure */
5044 struct fs_perm_set {
5045 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
5046 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
5047 
5048 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
5049 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
5050 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
5051 };
5052 
5053 static inline const char *
5054 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
5055 {
5056 	/* subcommands */
5057 	switch (note) {
5058 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
5059 		/* OTHER */
5060 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
5061 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
5062 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
5063 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
5064 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
5065 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
5066 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
5067 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
5068 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
5069 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
5070 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
5071 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
5072 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
5073 		/* other */
5074 		return (gettext("other"));
5075 	default:
5076 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
5077 	}
5078 }
5079 
5080 static int
5081 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
5082 {
5083 	int res;
5084 	switch (who_type) {
5085 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5086 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5087 			res = 0;
5088 			break;
5089 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5090 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5091 			res = 1;
5092 			break;
5093 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5094 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5095 			res = 2;
5096 			break;
5097 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5098 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5099 			res = 3;
5100 			break;
5101 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5102 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5103 			res = 4;
5104 			break;
5105 		default:
5106 			res = -1;
5107 	}
5108 
5109 	return (res);
5110 }
5111 
5112 static int
5113 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
5114 {
5115 	(void) unused;
5116 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
5117 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
5118 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
5119 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
5120 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
5121 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
5122 	int res = lweight - rweight;
5123 	if (res == 0)
5124 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
5125 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
5126 
5127 	if (res == 0)
5128 		return (0);
5129 	if (res > 0)
5130 		return (1);
5131 	else
5132 		return (-1);
5133 }
5134 
5135 static int
5136 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
5137 {
5138 	(void) unused;
5139 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
5140 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
5141 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
5142 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
5143 
5144 	if (res == 0)
5145 		return (0);
5146 
5147 	if (res > 0)
5148 		return (1);
5149 	else
5150 		return (-1);
5151 }
5152 
5153 static inline void
5154 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5155 {
5156 	memset(fspset, 0, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
5157 
5158 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
5159 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
5160 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5161 		nomem();
5162 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
5163 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5164 		nomem();
5165 
5166 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
5167 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
5168 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
5169 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5170 		nomem();
5171 
5172 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
5173 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
5174 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
5175 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5176 		nomem();
5177 
5178 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
5179 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
5180 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
5181 	    == NULL)
5182 		nomem();
5183 }
5184 
5185 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
5186 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
5187 
5188 static inline void
5189 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5190 {
5191 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
5192 
5193 	while (node != NULL) {
5194 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
5195 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
5196 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
5197 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
5198 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
5199 		free(node);
5200 		node = next_node;
5201 	}
5202 
5203 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
5204 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
5205 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
5206 }
5207 
5208 static inline void
5209 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
5210     const char *name)
5211 {
5212 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
5213 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
5214 }
5215 
5216 static inline void
5217 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
5218     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
5219 {
5220 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
5221 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
5222 
5223 	memset(who_perm, 0, sizeof (who_perm_t));
5224 
5225 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
5226 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5227 		nomem();
5228 
5229 	who_perm->who_type = type;
5230 	who_perm->who_name = name;
5231 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
5232 }
5233 
5234 static inline void
5235 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
5236 {
5237 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
5238 
5239 	while (node != NULL) {
5240 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
5241 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
5242 
5243 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
5244 		free(node);
5245 		node = next_node;
5246 	}
5247 
5248 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
5249 }
5250 
5251 static inline void
5252 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
5253 {
5254 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
5255 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
5256 
5257 	memset(fsperm, 0, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
5258 
5259 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
5260 	    == NULL)
5261 		nomem();
5262 
5263 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
5264 	    == NULL)
5265 		nomem();
5266 
5267 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
5268 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
5269 }
5270 
5271 static inline void
5272 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
5273 {
5274 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
5275 	while (node != NULL) {
5276 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
5277 		    node);
5278 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5279 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
5280 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
5281 		free(node);
5282 		node = next_node;
5283 	}
5284 
5285 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
5286 	while (node != NULL) {
5287 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
5288 		    node);
5289 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5290 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
5291 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
5292 		free(node);
5293 		node = next_node;
5294 	}
5295 
5296 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
5297 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
5298 }
5299 
5300 static void
5301 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
5302     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
5303 {
5304 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5305 
5306 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
5307 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
5308 
5309 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
5310 
5311 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
5312 	    == NULL)
5313 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
5314 	else {
5315 		node = found_node;
5316 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
5317 	}
5318 
5319 
5320 	switch (locality) {
5321 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
5322 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
5323 		break;
5324 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
5325 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
5326 		break;
5327 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
5328 		break;
5329 	default:
5330 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
5331 	}
5332 }
5333 
5334 static inline int
5335 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
5336 {
5337 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5338 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
5339 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
5340 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
5341 
5342 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5343 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
5344 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
5345 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
5346 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
5347 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
5348 
5349 		VERIFY(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
5350 
5351 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
5352 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
5353 	}
5354 
5355 	return (0);
5356 }
5357 
5358 static inline int
5359 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
5360 {
5361 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5362 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
5363 
5364 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5365 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
5366 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
5367 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
5368 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
5369 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
5370 		char perm_locality = name[1];
5371 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
5372 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
5373 
5374 		assert('$' == name[2]);
5375 
5376 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
5377 			return (-1);
5378 
5379 		switch (perm_type) {
5380 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5381 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5382 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5383 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5384 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
5385 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
5386 			break;
5387 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5388 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5389 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5390 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5391 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5392 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5393 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
5394 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
5395 			break;
5396 
5397 		default:
5398 			assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
5399 		}
5400 
5401 		who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
5402 		who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
5403 		    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
5404 		who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5405 		uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5406 
5407 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
5408 		who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
5409 
5410 		if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
5411 		    == NULL) {
5412 			if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
5413 				uid_t rid = 0;
5414 				struct passwd *p = NULL;
5415 				struct group *g = NULL;
5416 				const char *nice_name = NULL;
5417 
5418 				switch (perm_type) {
5419 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5420 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5421 					rid = atoi(perm_name);
5422 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5423 					if (p)
5424 						nice_name = p->pw_name;
5425 					break;
5426 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5427 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5428 					rid = atoi(perm_name);
5429 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5430 					if (g)
5431 						nice_name = g->gr_name;
5432 					break;
5433 
5434 				default:
5435 					break;
5436 				}
5437 
5438 				if (nice_name != NULL) {
5439 					(void) strlcpy(
5440 					    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
5441 					    nice_name, 256);
5442 				} else {
5443 					/* User or group unknown */
5444 					(void) snprintf(
5445 					    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
5446 					    sizeof (node->who_perm.who_ug_name),
5447 					    "(unknown: %d)", rid);
5448 				}
5449 			}
5450 
5451 			uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
5452 		} else {
5453 			node = found_node;
5454 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5455 		}
5456 
5457 		assert(who_perm != NULL);
5458 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
5459 	}
5460 
5461 	return (0);
5462 }
5463 
5464 static inline int
5465 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
5466 {
5467 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5468 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5469 
5470 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5471 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
5472 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5473 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
5474 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
5475 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
5476 		if (node == NULL)
5477 			nomem();
5478 
5479 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
5480 
5481 		VERIFY(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
5482 
5483 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
5484 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
5485 
5486 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
5487 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
5488 
5489 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
5490 			return (-1);
5491 
5492 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
5493 
5494 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
5495 	}
5496 
5497 	return (0);
5498 }
5499 
5500 static inline const char *
5501 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
5502 {
5503 	const char *str = "";
5504 
5505 	/* subcommands */
5506 	switch (note) {
5507 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
5508 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
5509 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
5510 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
5511 		break;
5512 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
5513 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
5514 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
5515 		break;
5516 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
5517 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
5518 		break;
5519 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
5520 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
5521 		break;
5522 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
5523 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
5524 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
5525 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
5526 		break;
5527 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
5528 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
5529 		break;
5530 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
5531 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
5532 		break;
5533 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
5534 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
5535 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
5536 		break;
5537 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
5538 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
5539 		    " ability");
5540 		break;
5541 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
5542 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
5543 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
5544 		break;
5545 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
5546 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
5547 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
5548 		break;
5549 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
5550 		str = gettext("");
5551 		break;
5552 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
5553 		str = gettext("");
5554 		break;
5555 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
5556 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
5557 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
5558 		break;
5559 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
5560 		str = gettext("");
5561 		break;
5562 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY:
5563 		str = gettext("Allows loading or unloading an encryption key");
5564 		break;
5565 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY:
5566 		str = gettext("Allows changing or adding an encryption key");
5567 		break;
5568 /*
5569  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
5570  *		str = gettext("");
5571  *		break;
5572  */
5573 		/* OTHER */
5574 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
5575 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
5576 		break;
5577 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
5578 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
5579 		break;
5580 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
5581 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
5582 		break;
5583 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
5584 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
5585 		break;
5586 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
5587 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
5588 		break;
5589 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
5590 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userobjquota@... property");
5591 		break;
5592 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
5593 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5594 		    "groupobjquota@... property");
5595 		break;
5596 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
5597 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupobjused@... property");
5598 		break;
5599 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
5600 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userobjused@... property");
5601 		break;
5602 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
5603 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any projectquota@... property");
5604 		break;
5605 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
5606 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5607 		    "projectobjquota@... property");
5608 		break;
5609 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
5610 		str = gettext("Allows reading any projectused@... property");
5611 		break;
5612 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
5613 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5614 		    "projectobjused@... property");
5615 		break;
5616 		/* other */
5617 	default:
5618 		str = "";
5619 	}
5620 
5621 	return (str);
5622 }
5623 
5624 struct allow_opts {
5625 	boolean_t local;
5626 	boolean_t descend;
5627 	boolean_t user;
5628 	boolean_t group;
5629 	boolean_t everyone;
5630 	boolean_t create;
5631 	boolean_t set;
5632 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
5633 	boolean_t prt_usage;
5634 
5635 	boolean_t prt_perms;
5636 	char *who;
5637 	char *perms;
5638 	const char *dataset;
5639 };
5640 
5641 static inline int
5642 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
5643 {
5644 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
5645 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
5646 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
5647 }
5648 
5649 static void
5650 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
5651 {
5652 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
5653 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
5654 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
5655 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
5656 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
5657 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
5658 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
5659 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
5660 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
5661 		/* unallow only */
5662 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
5663 	};
5664 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
5665 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
5666 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
5667 	int i;
5668 	size_t count = 0;
5669 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
5670 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
5671 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
5672 
5673 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
5674 	    HELP_ALLOW));
5675 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
5676 	for (i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i += 2) {
5677 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i];
5678 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i + 1];
5679 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
5680 	}
5681 
5682 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
5683 	    "supported:\n\n"));
5684 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
5685 	    gettext("NOTES"));
5686 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
5687 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
5688 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
5689 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
5690 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
5691 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
5692 	}
5693 
5694 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
5695 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
5696 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
5697 			continue;
5698 
5699 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
5700 			continue;
5701 
5702 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
5703 	}
5704 	props[count] = NULL;
5705 
5706 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
5707 
5708 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
5709 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
5710 
5711 	if (msg != NULL)
5712 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
5713 
5714 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
5715 }
5716 
5717 static inline const char *
5718 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
5719     char **permsp)
5720 {
5721 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
5722 		*permsp = NULL;
5723 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
5724 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
5725 	else
5726 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5727 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
5728 
5729 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
5730 }
5731 
5732 static void
5733 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
5734 {
5735 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
5736 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
5737 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
5738 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
5739 
5740 	if (uge_sum > 1)
5741 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5742 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
5743 
5744 	if (opts->prt_usage) {
5745 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
5746 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
5747 		else
5748 			usage(B_FALSE);
5749 	}
5750 
5751 	if (opts->set) {
5752 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
5753 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5754 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
5755 
5756 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
5757 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
5758 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5759 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
5760 		opts->who = argv[0];
5761 	} else if (opts->create) {
5762 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
5763 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5764 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
5765 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5766 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5767 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
5768 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5769 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
5770 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5771 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
5772 	    == 0) {
5773 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
5774 		argc--;
5775 		argv++;
5776 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5777 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
5778 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
5779 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
5780 	} else {
5781 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
5782 		opts->who = argv[0];
5783 	}
5784 
5785 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
5786 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
5787 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
5788 	}
5789 }
5790 
5791 static void
5792 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5793     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
5794 {
5795 	int i;
5796 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5797 	char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5798 	char base_type = '\0';
5799 	char set_type = '\0';
5800 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
5801 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
5802 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5803 
5804 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5805 		nomem();
5806 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
5807 		nomem();
5808 
5809 	switch (type) {
5810 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5811 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5812 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
5813 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
5814 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
5815 		break;
5816 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5817 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5818 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
5819 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
5820 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
5821 		break;
5822 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5823 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5824 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
5825 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5826 		if (local)
5827 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5828 		if (descend)
5829 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5830 		break;
5831 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5832 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5833 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
5834 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5835 		if (local)
5836 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5837 		if (descend)
5838 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5839 		break;
5840 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5841 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5842 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
5843 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
5844 		if (local)
5845 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5846 		if (descend)
5847 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5848 		break;
5849 
5850 	default:
5851 		assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
5852 	}
5853 
5854 	if (perms != NULL) {
5855 		char *curr = perms;
5856 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
5857 
5858 		while (curr < end) {
5859 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5860 			if (delim == NULL)
5861 				delim = end;
5862 			else
5863 				*delim = '\0';
5864 
5865 			if (curr[0] == '@')
5866 				nvl = set_nvl;
5867 			else
5868 				nvl = base_nvl;
5869 
5870 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
5871 			if (delim != end)
5872 				*delim = ',';
5873 			curr = delim + 1;
5874 		}
5875 
5876 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5877 			char locality = ld[i];
5878 			if (locality == 0)
5879 				continue;
5880 
5881 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
5882 				if (who != NULL)
5883 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5884 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5885 					    base_type, locality, who);
5886 				else
5887 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5888 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5889 					    base_type, locality);
5890 
5891 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5892 				    base_nvl);
5893 			}
5894 
5895 
5896 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
5897 				if (who != NULL)
5898 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5899 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5900 					    set_type, locality, who);
5901 				else
5902 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5903 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5904 					    set_type, locality);
5905 
5906 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5907 				    set_nvl);
5908 			}
5909 		}
5910 	} else {
5911 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5912 			char locality = ld[i];
5913 			if (locality == 0)
5914 				continue;
5915 
5916 			if (who != NULL)
5917 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5918 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
5919 			else
5920 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5921 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
5922 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5923 
5924 			if (who != NULL)
5925 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5926 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
5927 			else
5928 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5929 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
5930 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5931 		}
5932 	}
5933 }
5934 
5935 static int
5936 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
5937 {
5938 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5939 		nomem();
5940 
5941 	if (opts->set) {
5942 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
5943 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5944 	} else if (opts->create) {
5945 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
5946 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5947 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5948 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
5949 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5950 	} else {
5951 		char *curr = opts->who;
5952 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
5953 
5954 		while (curr < end) {
5955 			const char *who;
5956 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
5957 			char *endch;
5958 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5959 			char errbuf[256];
5960 			char id[64];
5961 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
5962 			struct group *g = NULL;
5963 
5964 			uid_t rid;
5965 			if (delim == NULL)
5966 				delim = end;
5967 			else
5968 				*delim = '\0';
5969 
5970 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5971 			if (opts->user) {
5972 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5973 				if (*endch != '\0')
5974 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5975 				else
5976 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5977 
5978 				if (p != NULL)
5979 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5980 				else if (*endch != '\0') {
5981 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5982 					    "invalid user %s\n"), curr);
5983 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5984 				}
5985 			} else if (opts->group) {
5986 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5987 				if (*endch != '\0')
5988 					g = getgrnam(curr);
5989 				else
5990 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5991 
5992 				if (g != NULL)
5993 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5994 				else if (*endch != '\0') {
5995 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5996 					    "invalid group %s\n"),  curr);
5997 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5998 				}
5999 			} else {
6000 				if (*endch != '\0') {
6001 					p = getpwnam(curr);
6002 				} else {
6003 					p = getpwuid(rid);
6004 				}
6005 
6006 				if (p == NULL) {
6007 					if (*endch != '\0') {
6008 						g = getgrnam(curr);
6009 					} else {
6010 						g = getgrgid(rid);
6011 					}
6012 				}
6013 
6014 				if (p != NULL) {
6015 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
6016 					rid = p->pw_uid;
6017 				} else if (g != NULL) {
6018 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
6019 					rid = g->gr_gid;
6020 				} else {
6021 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
6022 					    "invalid user/group %s\n"), curr);
6023 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
6024 				}
6025 			}
6026 
6027 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
6028 			who = id;
6029 
6030 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
6031 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
6032 			curr = delim + 1;
6033 		}
6034 	}
6035 
6036 	return (0);
6037 }
6038 
6039 static void
6040 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
6041 {
6042 	const char *sc_title[] = {
6043 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
6044 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
6045 		NULL
6046 	};
6047 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
6048 	int prev_weight = -1;
6049 
6050 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
6051 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
6052 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
6053 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
6054 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
6055 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
6056 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
6057 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
6058 
6059 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
6060 			(void) printf("%s", sc_title[weight]);
6061 			prev_weight = weight;
6062 		}
6063 
6064 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
6065 			(void) printf("\t");
6066 		else
6067 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
6068 
6069 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
6070 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
6071 			if (first) {
6072 				(void) printf("%s",
6073 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
6074 				first = B_FALSE;
6075 			} else
6076 				(void) printf(",%s",
6077 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
6078 		}
6079 
6080 		(void) printf("\n");
6081 	}
6082 }
6083 
6084 static void
6085 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
6086     const char *title)
6087 {
6088 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
6089 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
6090 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6091 
6092 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6093 		nomem();
6094 
6095 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6096 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
6097 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
6098 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
6099 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
6100 		char delim = ' ';
6101 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
6102 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
6103 
6104 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
6105 		    deleg_node != NULL;
6106 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
6107 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
6108 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
6109 				continue;
6110 
6111 			if (prt_who) {
6112 				const char *who = NULL;
6113 				if (prt_title) {
6114 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
6115 					(void) printf("%s", title);
6116 				}
6117 
6118 				switch (who_type) {
6119 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
6120 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
6121 					who = gettext("user");
6122 					if (nice_who_name)
6123 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
6124 					break;
6125 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
6126 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
6127 					who = gettext("group");
6128 					if (nice_who_name)
6129 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
6130 					break;
6131 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
6132 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
6133 					who = gettext("everyone");
6134 					who_name = NULL;
6135 					break;
6136 
6137 				default:
6138 					assert(who != NULL);
6139 				}
6140 
6141 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
6142 				if (who_name == NULL)
6143 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
6144 				else
6145 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
6146 			}
6147 
6148 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
6149 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
6150 			delim = ',';
6151 		}
6152 
6153 		if (!prt_who)
6154 			(void) printf("\n");
6155 	}
6156 
6157 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6158 }
6159 
6160 static void
6161 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
6162 {
6163 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
6164 	char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
6165 	const char *dsname = buf;
6166 
6167 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
6168 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
6169 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
6170 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
6171 		int left = 0;
6172 
6173 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
6174 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
6175 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
6176 		(void) printf("%s", dsname);
6177 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
6178 		while (left-- > 0)
6179 			(void) printf("-");
6180 		(void) printf("\n");
6181 
6182 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
6183 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
6184 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
6185 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
6186 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
6187 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
6188 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
6189 	}
6190 }
6191 
6192 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
6193 
6194 struct deleg_perms {
6195 	boolean_t un;
6196 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6197 };
6198 
6199 static int
6200 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6201 {
6202 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
6203 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
6204 
6205 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
6206 		return (0);
6207 
6208 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
6209 }
6210 
6211 static int
6212 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
6213 {
6214 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6215 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
6216 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
6217 	int error = 1;
6218 	int c;
6219 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
6220 
6221 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
6222 
6223 	/* check opts */
6224 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
6225 		switch (c) {
6226 		case 'l':
6227 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
6228 			break;
6229 		case 'd':
6230 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
6231 			break;
6232 		case 'u':
6233 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
6234 			break;
6235 		case 'g':
6236 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
6237 			break;
6238 		case 'e':
6239 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
6240 			break;
6241 		case 's':
6242 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
6243 			break;
6244 		case 'c':
6245 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
6246 			break;
6247 		case 'r':
6248 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
6249 			break;
6250 		case ':':
6251 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6252 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6253 			usage(B_FALSE);
6254 			break;
6255 		case 'h':
6256 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
6257 			break;
6258 		case '?':
6259 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6260 			    optopt);
6261 			usage(B_FALSE);
6262 		}
6263 	}
6264 
6265 	argc -= optind;
6266 	argv += optind;
6267 
6268 	/* check arguments */
6269 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
6270 
6271 	/* try to open the dataset */
6272 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
6273 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
6274 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
6275 		    opts.dataset);
6276 		return (-1);
6277 	}
6278 
6279 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
6280 		goto cleanup2;
6281 
6282 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
6283 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
6284 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
6285 		goto cleanup1;
6286 	}
6287 
6288 	if (opts.prt_perms)
6289 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
6290 	else {
6291 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
6292 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
6293 			goto cleanup0;
6294 
6295 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
6296 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
6297 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
6298 			    &data) != 0)
6299 				goto cleanup0;
6300 		}
6301 	}
6302 
6303 	error = 0;
6304 
6305 cleanup0:
6306 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
6307 	nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
6308 cleanup1:
6309 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
6310 cleanup2:
6311 	zfs_close(zhp);
6312 
6313 	return (error);
6314 }
6315 
6316 static int
6317 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
6318 {
6319 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
6320 }
6321 
6322 static int
6323 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
6324 {
6325 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
6326 }
6327 
6328 static int
6329 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
6330 {
6331 	int errors = 0;
6332 	int i;
6333 	const char *tag;
6334 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
6335 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
6336 	int c;
6337 
6338 	/* check options */
6339 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
6340 		switch (c) {
6341 		case 'r':
6342 			recursive = B_TRUE;
6343 			break;
6344 		case '?':
6345 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6346 			    optopt);
6347 			usage(B_FALSE);
6348 		}
6349 	}
6350 
6351 	argc -= optind;
6352 	argv += optind;
6353 
6354 	/* check number of arguments */
6355 	if (argc < 2)
6356 		usage(B_FALSE);
6357 
6358 	tag = argv[0];
6359 	--argc;
6360 	++argv;
6361 
6362 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
6363 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
6364 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
6365 		usage(B_FALSE);
6366 	}
6367 
6368 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
6369 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6370 		char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
6371 		const char *delim;
6372 		char *path = argv[i];
6373 
6374 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
6375 		if (delim == NULL) {
6376 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6377 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
6378 			++errors;
6379 			continue;
6380 		}
6381 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
6382 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
6383 
6384 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
6385 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
6386 		if (zhp == NULL) {
6387 			++errors;
6388 			continue;
6389 		}
6390 		if (holding) {
6391 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
6392 				++errors;
6393 		} else {
6394 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
6395 				++errors;
6396 		}
6397 		zfs_close(zhp);
6398 	}
6399 
6400 	return (errors != 0);
6401 }
6402 
6403 /*
6404  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
6405  *
6406  *	-r	Recursively hold
6407  *
6408  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
6409  */
6410 static int
6411 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
6412 {
6413 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
6414 }
6415 
6416 /*
6417  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
6418  *
6419  *	-r	Recursively release
6420  *
6421  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
6422  */
6423 static int
6424 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
6425 {
6426 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
6427 }
6428 
6429 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
6430 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
6431 	const char	*cb_snapname;
6432 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
6433 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
6434 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
6435 } holds_cbdata_t;
6436 
6437 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %H:%M %Y"
6438 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
6439 /*
6440  *
6441  */
6442 static void
6443 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, int nwidth, int tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
6444 {
6445 	int i;
6446 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
6447 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
6448 	const char *col;
6449 
6450 	if (!scripted) {
6451 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
6452 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
6453 			if (i < 2)
6454 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
6455 				    col);
6456 			else
6457 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
6458 		}
6459 	}
6460 
6461 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
6462 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
6463 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
6464 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
6465 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
6466 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
6467 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
6468 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
6469 			uint64_t val = 0;
6470 			time_t time;
6471 			struct tm t;
6472 
6473 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
6474 			time = (time_t)val;
6475 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
6476 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
6477 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
6478 
6479 			if (scripted) {
6480 				(void) printf("%s\t%s\t%s\n", zname,
6481 				    tagname, tsbuf);
6482 			} else {
6483 				(void) printf("%-*s  %-*s  %s\n", nwidth,
6484 				    zname, tagwidth, tagname, tsbuf);
6485 			}
6486 		}
6487 	}
6488 }
6489 
6490 /*
6491  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
6492  */
6493 static int
6494 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6495 {
6496 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
6497 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
6498 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
6499 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
6500 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
6501 	size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);
6502 
6503 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
6504 		const char *snapname;
6505 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
6506 		if (delim == NULL)
6507 			return (0);
6508 
6509 		snapname = delim + 1;
6510 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
6511 			return (0);
6512 	}
6513 
6514 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
6515 		return (-1);
6516 
6517 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
6518 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
6519 
6520 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
6521 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
6522 		size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
6523 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
6524 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
6525 	}
6526 
6527 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
6528 }
6529 
6530 /*
6531  * zfs holds [-rH] <snap> ...
6532  *
6533  *	-r	Lists holds that are set on the named snapshots recursively.
6534  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
6535  */
6536 static int
6537 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
6538 {
6539 	int errors = 0;
6540 	int c;
6541 	int i;
6542 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
6543 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
6544 	const char *opts = "rH";
6545 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6546 
6547 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
6548 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
6549 
6550 	int limit = 0;
6551 	int ret = 0;
6552 	int flags = 0;
6553 
6554 	/* check options */
6555 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
6556 		switch (c) {
6557 		case 'r':
6558 			recursive = B_TRUE;
6559 			break;
6560 		case 'H':
6561 			scripted = B_TRUE;
6562 			break;
6563 		case '?':
6564 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6565 			    optopt);
6566 			usage(B_FALSE);
6567 		}
6568 	}
6569 
6570 	if (recursive) {
6571 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
6572 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
6573 	}
6574 
6575 	argc -= optind;
6576 	argv += optind;
6577 
6578 	/* check number of arguments */
6579 	if (argc < 1)
6580 		usage(B_FALSE);
6581 
6582 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
6583 		nomem();
6584 
6585 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
6586 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
6587 		const char *delim;
6588 		const char *snapname;
6589 
6590 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
6591 		if (delim == NULL) {
6592 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6593 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
6594 			++errors;
6595 			continue;
6596 		}
6597 		snapname = delim + 1;
6598 		if (recursive)
6599 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
6600 
6601 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
6602 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
6603 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
6604 
6605 		/*
6606 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
6607 		 */
6608 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
6609 		    holds_callback, &cb);
6610 		if (ret != 0)
6611 			++errors;
6612 	}
6613 
6614 	/*
6615 	 *  2. print holds data
6616 	 */
6617 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
6618 
6619 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
6620 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n"));
6621 
6622 	nvlist_free(nvl);
6623 
6624 	return (0 != errors);
6625 }
6626 
6627 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
6628 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
6629 #define	MOUNT_TIME 1		/* seconds */
6630 
6631 typedef struct get_all_state {
6632 	boolean_t	ga_verbose;
6633 	get_all_cb_t	*ga_cbp;
6634 } get_all_state_t;
6635 
6636 static int
6637 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6638 {
6639 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
6640 	static int spinval = 0;
6641 	static int spincheck = 0;
6642 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
6643 	get_all_state_t *state = data;
6644 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
6645 
6646 	if (state->ga_verbose) {
6647 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
6648 			time_t now = time(NULL);
6649 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
6650 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
6651 				last_spin_time = now;
6652 			}
6653 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
6654 		}
6655 	}
6656 
6657 	/*
6658 	 * Iterate over any nested datasets.
6659 	 */
6660 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
6661 		zfs_close(zhp);
6662 		return (1);
6663 	}
6664 
6665 	/*
6666 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
6667 	 */
6668 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
6669 		zfs_close(zhp);
6670 		return (0);
6671 	}
6672 	libzfs_add_handle(state->ga_cbp, zhp);
6673 	assert(state->ga_cbp->cb_used <= state->ga_cbp->cb_alloc);
6674 
6675 	return (0);
6676 }
6677 
6678 static void
6679 get_all_datasets(get_all_cb_t *cbp, boolean_t verbose)
6680 {
6681 	get_all_state_t state = {
6682 	    .ga_verbose = verbose,
6683 	    .ga_cbp = cbp
6684 	};
6685 
6686 	if (verbose)
6687 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
6688 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &state);
6689 
6690 	if (verbose)
6691 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
6692 }
6693 
6694 /*
6695  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
6696  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
6697  * mode we are using.
6698  */
6699 typedef enum { OP_SHARE, OP_MOUNT } share_mount_op_t;
6700 
6701 typedef struct share_mount_state {
6702 	share_mount_op_t	sm_op;
6703 	boolean_t	sm_verbose;
6704 	int	sm_flags;
6705 	char	*sm_options;
6706 	char	*sm_proto; /* only valid for OP_SHARE */
6707 	pthread_mutex_t	sm_lock; /* protects the remaining fields */
6708 	uint_t	sm_total; /* number of filesystems to process */
6709 	uint_t	sm_done; /* number of filesystems processed */
6710 	int	sm_status; /* -1 if any of the share/mount operations failed */
6711 } share_mount_state_t;
6712 
6713 /*
6714  * Share or mount a dataset.
6715  */
6716 static int
6717 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
6718     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
6719 {
6720 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6721 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6722 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6723 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
6724 	struct mnttab mnt;
6725 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
6726 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
6727 
6728 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
6729 
6730 	/*
6731 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
6732 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
6733 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
6734 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
6735 	 */
6736 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
6737 
6738 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
6739 		if (!explicit)
6740 			return (0);
6741 
6742 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6743 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
6744 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6745 		return (1);
6746 
6747 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
6748 		if (!explicit)
6749 			return (0);
6750 
6751 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6752 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
6753 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6754 		return (1);
6755 	}
6756 
6757 	/*
6758 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
6759 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
6760 	 * legacy share options.
6761 	 */
6762 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6763 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6764 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
6765 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6766 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
6767 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6768 
6769 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
6770 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
6771 		if (!explicit)
6772 			return (0);
6773 
6774 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
6775 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6776 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use exports(5) or "
6777 		    "smb.conf(5) to share this filesystem, or set "
6778 		    "the sharenfs or sharesmb property\n"));
6779 		return (1);
6780 	}
6781 
6782 	/*
6783 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
6784 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
6785 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
6786 	 */
6787 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
6788 		if (!explicit)
6789 			return (0);
6790 
6791 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6792 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6793 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(8) to "
6794 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
6795 		return (1);
6796 	}
6797 
6798 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
6799 		if (!explicit)
6800 			return (0);
6801 
6802 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
6803 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6804 		return (1);
6805 	}
6806 
6807 	/*
6808 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
6809 	 * on		no		pass through
6810 	 * on		yes		pass through
6811 	 * off		no		return 0
6812 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
6813 	 * noauto	no		return 0
6814 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
6815 	 */
6816 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
6817 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
6818 		if (!explicit)
6819 			return (0);
6820 
6821 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6822 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
6823 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6824 		return (1);
6825 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
6826 		/*
6827 		 * When performing a 'zfs mount -a', we skip any mounts for
6828 		 * datasets that have 'noauto' set. Sharing a dataset with
6829 		 * 'noauto' set is only allowed if it's mounted.
6830 		 */
6831 		if (op == OP_MOUNT)
6832 			return (0);
6833 		if (op == OP_SHARE && !zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6834 			/* also purge it from existing exports */
6835 			zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, mountpoint);
6836 			return (0);
6837 		}
6838 	}
6839 
6840 	/*
6841 	 * If this filesystem is encrypted and does not have
6842 	 * a loaded key, we can not mount it.
6843 	 */
6844 	if ((flags & MS_CRYPT) == 0 &&
6845 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
6846 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS) ==
6847 	    ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE) {
6848 		if (!explicit)
6849 			return (0);
6850 
6851 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6852 		    "encryption key not loaded\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6853 		return (1);
6854 	}
6855 
6856 	/*
6857 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
6858 	 * token, we can not mount it.
6859 	 */
6860 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
6861 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
6862 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
6863 		if (!explicit)
6864 			return (0);
6865 
6866 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6867 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
6868 		    "\"zfs receive -s\", which can be resumed with "
6869 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
6870 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6871 		return (1);
6872 	}
6873 
6874 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_REDACTED) && !(flags & MS_FORCE)) {
6875 		if (!explicit)
6876 			return (0);
6877 
6878 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6879 		    "Dataset is not complete, was created by receiving "
6880 		    "a redacted zfs send stream.\n"), cmdname,
6881 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6882 		return (1);
6883 	}
6884 
6885 	/*
6886 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
6887 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
6888 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
6889 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
6890 	 * filesystem.
6891 	 */
6892 	switch (op) {
6893 	case OP_SHARE:
6894 
6895 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
6896 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
6897 
6898 		if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) ||
6899 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
6900 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
6901 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
6902 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
6903 			if (!explicit)
6904 				return (0);
6905 
6906 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
6907 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
6908 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6909 			return (1);
6910 		}
6911 
6912 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
6913 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, flags) != 0)
6914 			return (1);
6915 
6916 		if (protocol == NULL) {
6917 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
6918 				return (1);
6919 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
6920 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
6921 				return (1);
6922 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
6923 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
6924 				return (1);
6925 		} else {
6926 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
6927 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
6928 			    "specified\n"),
6929 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
6930 			return (1);
6931 		}
6932 
6933 		break;
6934 
6935 	case OP_MOUNT:
6936 		if (options == NULL)
6937 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
6938 		else
6939 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
6940 
6941 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
6942 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6943 			if (!explicit)
6944 				return (0);
6945 
6946 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
6947 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
6948 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6949 			return (1);
6950 		}
6951 
6952 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
6953 			return (1);
6954 		break;
6955 	}
6956 
6957 	return (0);
6958 }
6959 
6960 /*
6961  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
6962  */
6963 static void
6964 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
6965 {
6966 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
6967 	time_t now = time(NULL);
6968 	char info[32];
6969 
6970 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
6971 	if (current == 1) {
6972 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
6973 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
6974 		/* too soon to report again */
6975 		return;
6976 	}
6977 
6978 	last_progress_time = now;
6979 
6980 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
6981 
6982 	if (current == total)
6983 		finish_progress(info);
6984 	else
6985 		update_progress(info);
6986 }
6987 
6988 /*
6989  * zfs_foreach_mountpoint() callback that mounts or shares one filesystem and
6990  * updates the progress meter.
6991  */
6992 static int
6993 share_mount_one_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
6994 {
6995 	share_mount_state_t *sms = arg;
6996 	int ret;
6997 
6998 	ret = share_mount_one(zhp, sms->sm_op, sms->sm_flags, sms->sm_proto,
6999 	    B_FALSE, sms->sm_options);
7000 
7001 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sms->sm_lock);
7002 	if (ret != 0)
7003 		sms->sm_status = ret;
7004 	sms->sm_done++;
7005 	if (sms->sm_verbose)
7006 		report_mount_progress(sms->sm_done, sms->sm_total);
7007 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sms->sm_lock);
7008 	return (ret);
7009 }
7010 
7011 static void
7012 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
7013 {
7014 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
7015 
7016 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
7017 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
7018 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
7019 		    "'%s' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
7020 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
7021 		usage(B_FALSE);
7022 	}
7023 
7024 	if (*mntopts)
7025 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
7026 
7027 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
7028 }
7029 
7030 static int
7031 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
7032 {
7033 	int do_all = 0;
7034 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
7035 	int c, ret = 0;
7036 	char *options = NULL;
7037 	int flags = 0;
7038 
7039 	/* check options */
7040 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":alvo:Of" : "al"))
7041 	    != -1) {
7042 		switch (c) {
7043 		case 'a':
7044 			do_all = 1;
7045 			break;
7046 		case 'v':
7047 			verbose = B_TRUE;
7048 			break;
7049 		case 'l':
7050 			flags |= MS_CRYPT;
7051 			break;
7052 		case 'o':
7053 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
7054 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
7055 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
7056 				usage(B_FALSE);
7057 			}
7058 
7059 			if (options == NULL)
7060 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
7061 
7062 			/* option validation is done later */
7063 			append_options(options, optarg);
7064 			break;
7065 		case 'O':
7066 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
7067 			break;
7068 		case 'f':
7069 			flags |= MS_FORCE;
7070 			break;
7071 		case ':':
7072 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
7073 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
7074 			usage(B_FALSE);
7075 			break;
7076 		case '?':
7077 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7078 			    optopt);
7079 			usage(B_FALSE);
7080 		}
7081 	}
7082 
7083 	argc -= optind;
7084 	argv += optind;
7085 
7086 	/* check number of arguments */
7087 	if (do_all) {
7088 		char *protocol = NULL;
7089 
7090 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
7091 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
7092 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
7093 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
7094 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
7095 				usage(B_FALSE);
7096 			}
7097 			protocol = argv[0];
7098 			argc--;
7099 			argv++;
7100 		}
7101 
7102 		if (argc != 0) {
7103 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7104 			usage(B_FALSE);
7105 		}
7106 
7107 		start_progress_timer();
7108 		get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
7109 		get_all_datasets(&cb, verbose);
7110 
7111 		if (cb.cb_used == 0) {
7112 			free(options);
7113 			return (0);
7114 		}
7115 
7116 		share_mount_state_t share_mount_state = { 0 };
7117 		share_mount_state.sm_op = op;
7118 		share_mount_state.sm_verbose = verbose;
7119 		share_mount_state.sm_flags = flags;
7120 		share_mount_state.sm_options = options;
7121 		share_mount_state.sm_proto = protocol;
7122 		share_mount_state.sm_total = cb.cb_used;
7123 		pthread_mutex_init(&share_mount_state.sm_lock, NULL);
7124 
7125 		/*
7126 		 * libshare isn't mt-safe, so only do the operation in parallel
7127 		 * if we're mounting. Additionally, the key-loading option must
7128 		 * be serialized so that we can prompt the user for their keys
7129 		 * in a consistent manner.
7130 		 */
7131 		zfs_foreach_mountpoint(g_zfs, cb.cb_handles, cb.cb_used,
7132 		    share_mount_one_cb, &share_mount_state,
7133 		    op == OP_MOUNT && !(flags & MS_CRYPT));
7134 		zfs_commit_all_shares();
7135 
7136 		ret = share_mount_state.sm_status;
7137 
7138 		for (int i = 0; i < cb.cb_used; i++)
7139 			zfs_close(cb.cb_handles[i]);
7140 		free(cb.cb_handles);
7141 	} else if (argc == 0) {
7142 		FILE *mnttab;
7143 		struct mnttab entry;
7144 
7145 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
7146 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
7147 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
7148 			usage(B_FALSE);
7149 		}
7150 
7151 		/*
7152 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through
7153 		 * /proc/self/mounts and display any active ZFS mounts.
7154 		 * We hide any snapshots, since they are controlled
7155 		 * automatically.
7156 		 */
7157 
7158 		if ((mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL) {
7159 			free(options);
7160 			return (ENOENT);
7161 		}
7162 
7163 		while (getmntent(mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
7164 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
7165 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
7166 				continue;
7167 
7168 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
7169 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
7170 		}
7171 
7172 		(void) fclose(mnttab);
7173 	} else {
7174 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7175 
7176 		if (argc > 1) {
7177 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7178 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7179 			usage(B_FALSE);
7180 		}
7181 
7182 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
7183 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7184 			ret = 1;
7185 		} else {
7186 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
7187 			    options);
7188 			zfs_commit_all_shares();
7189 			zfs_close(zhp);
7190 		}
7191 	}
7192 
7193 	free(options);
7194 	return (ret);
7195 }
7196 
7197 /*
7198  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
7199  * zfs mount filesystem
7200  *
7201  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
7202  */
7203 static int
7204 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
7205 {
7206 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
7207 }
7208 
7209 /*
7210  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
7211  * zfs share filesystem
7212  *
7213  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
7214  */
7215 static int
7216 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
7217 {
7218 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
7219 }
7220 
7221 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
7222 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
7223 	char		*un_mountp;
7224 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
7225 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
7226 
7227 static int
7228 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
7229 {
7230 	(void) unused;
7231 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
7232 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
7233 
7234 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
7235 }
7236 
7237 /*
7238  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
7239  * absolute path, find the entry /proc/self/mounts, verify that it's a
7240  * ZFS filesystem, and unmount it appropriately.
7241  */
7242 static int
7243 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
7244 {
7245 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7246 	int ret = 0;
7247 	struct stat64 statbuf;
7248 	struct extmnttab entry;
7249 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
7250 	ino_t path_inode;
7251 
7252 	/*
7253 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
7254 	 */
7255 
7256 	if (getextmntent(path, &entry, &statbuf) != 0) {
7257 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
7258 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
7259 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
7260 			return (1);
7261 		}
7262 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in"
7263 		    "/proc/self/mounts\n"), path);
7264 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
7265 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
7266 			    strerror(errno));
7267 		return (ret != 0);
7268 	}
7269 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
7270 
7271 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
7272 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
7273 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
7274 		return (1);
7275 	}
7276 
7277 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
7278 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7279 		return (1);
7280 
7281 	ret = 1;
7282 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
7283 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
7284 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
7285 		goto out;
7286 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
7287 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7288 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
7289 		goto out;
7290 	}
7291 
7292 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
7293 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7294 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7295 
7296 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
7297 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7298 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
7299 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7300 
7301 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
7302 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
7303 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
7304 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
7305 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use exportfs(8) "
7306 			    "or smbcontrol(1) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
7307 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
7308 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
7309 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
7310 		} else {
7311 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
7312 			zfs_commit_all_shares();
7313 		}
7314 	} else {
7315 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7316 
7317 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
7318 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7319 
7320 		if (is_manual) {
7321 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
7322 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
7323 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
7324 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
7325 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7326 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(8) "
7327 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
7328 		} else {
7329 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
7330 		}
7331 	}
7332 
7333 out:
7334 	zfs_close(zhp);
7335 
7336 	return (ret != 0);
7337 }
7338 
7339 /*
7340  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
7341  */
7342 static int
7343 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
7344 {
7345 	int do_all = 0;
7346 	int flags = 0;
7347 	int ret = 0;
7348 	int c;
7349 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7350 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7351 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7352 
7353 	/* check options */
7354 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? ":a" : "afu")) != -1) {
7355 		switch (c) {
7356 		case 'a':
7357 			do_all = 1;
7358 			break;
7359 		case 'f':
7360 			flags |= MS_FORCE;
7361 			break;
7362 		case 'u':
7363 			flags |= MS_CRYPT;
7364 			break;
7365 		case ':':
7366 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
7367 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
7368 			usage(B_FALSE);
7369 			break;
7370 		case '?':
7371 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7372 			    optopt);
7373 			usage(B_FALSE);
7374 		}
7375 	}
7376 
7377 	argc -= optind;
7378 	argv += optind;
7379 
7380 	if (do_all) {
7381 		/*
7382 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
7383 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
7384 		 * since we would have to linearly search /proc/self/mounts for
7385 		 * each one. Instead, do one pass through /proc/self/mounts
7386 		 * looking for zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
7387 		 *
7388 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
7389 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
7390 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
7391 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
7392 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
7393 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
7394 		 */
7395 		FILE *mnttab;
7396 		struct mnttab entry;
7397 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
7398 		uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
7399 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
7400 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
7401 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
7402 		char *protocol = NULL;
7403 
7404 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
7405 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
7406 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
7407 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
7408 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
7409 				usage(B_FALSE);
7410 			}
7411 			protocol = argv[0];
7412 			argc--;
7413 			argv++;
7414 		}
7415 
7416 		if (argc != 0) {
7417 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7418 			usage(B_FALSE);
7419 		}
7420 
7421 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
7422 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
7423 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
7424 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
7425 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
7426 			nomem();
7427 
7428 		if ((mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL)
7429 			return (ENOENT);
7430 
7431 		while (getmntent(mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
7432 
7433 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
7434 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
7435 				continue;
7436 
7437 			/* ignore snapshots */
7438 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
7439 				continue;
7440 
7441 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
7442 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7443 				ret = 1;
7444 				continue;
7445 			}
7446 
7447 			/*
7448 			 * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
7449 			 * parent pool name.
7450 			 */
7451 			if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
7452 				zfs_close(zhp);
7453 				continue;
7454 			}
7455 
7456 			switch (op) {
7457 			case OP_SHARE:
7458 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
7459 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7460 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7461 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7462 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
7463 					break;
7464 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
7465 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7466 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7467 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7468 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
7469 					continue;
7470 				break;
7471 			case OP_MOUNT:
7472 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
7473 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
7474 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7475 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7476 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7477 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
7478 					continue;
7479 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
7480 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
7481 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
7482 					continue;
7483 				break;
7484 			default:
7485 				break;
7486 			}
7487 
7488 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
7489 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
7490 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
7491 
7492 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
7493 
7494 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
7495 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
7496 			} else {
7497 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
7498 				free(node->un_mountp);
7499 				free(node);
7500 			}
7501 		}
7502 		(void) fclose(mnttab);
7503 
7504 		/*
7505 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
7506 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
7507 		 */
7508 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
7509 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
7510 			nomem();
7511 
7512 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
7513 			const char *mntarg = NULL;
7514 
7515 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
7516 			switch (op) {
7517 			case OP_SHARE:
7518 				if (zfs_unshareall_bytype(node->un_zhp,
7519 				    node->un_mountp, protocol) != 0)
7520 					ret = 1;
7521 				break;
7522 
7523 			case OP_MOUNT:
7524 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
7525 				    mntarg, flags) != 0)
7526 					ret = 1;
7527 				break;
7528 			}
7529 
7530 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
7531 			free(node->un_mountp);
7532 			free(node);
7533 		}
7534 
7535 		if (op == OP_SHARE)
7536 			zfs_commit_shares(protocol);
7537 
7538 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
7539 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
7540 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
7541 
7542 	} else {
7543 		if (argc != 1) {
7544 			if (argc == 0)
7545 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
7546 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
7547 			else
7548 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
7549 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7550 			usage(B_FALSE);
7551 		}
7552 
7553 		/*
7554 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
7555 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
7556 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
7557 		 * zfs_unmount().
7558 		 */
7559 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
7560 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
7561 			    flags, B_FALSE));
7562 
7563 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
7564 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7565 			return (1);
7566 
7567 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
7568 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
7569 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
7570 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7571 
7572 		switch (op) {
7573 		case OP_SHARE:
7574 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
7575 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
7576 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7577 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7578 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
7579 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
7580 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7581 
7582 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
7583 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
7584 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7585 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
7586 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7587 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
7588 				    "exports(5) or smb.conf(5) to unshare "
7589 				    "this filesystem\n"));
7590 				ret = 1;
7591 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
7592 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7593 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
7594 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
7595 				ret = 1;
7596 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
7597 				ret = 1;
7598 			}
7599 			break;
7600 
7601 		case OP_MOUNT:
7602 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
7603 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7604 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
7605 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
7606 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
7607 				    "umount(8) to unmount this "
7608 				    "filesystem\n"));
7609 				ret = 1;
7610 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
7611 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7612 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
7613 				    "mounted\n"),
7614 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7615 				ret = 1;
7616 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
7617 				ret = 1;
7618 			}
7619 			break;
7620 		}
7621 
7622 		zfs_close(zhp);
7623 	}
7624 
7625 	return (ret);
7626 }
7627 
7628 /*
7629  * zfs unmount [-fu] -a
7630  * zfs unmount [-fu] filesystem
7631  *
7632  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
7633  */
7634 static int
7635 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
7636 {
7637 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
7638 }
7639 
7640 /*
7641  * zfs unshare -a
7642  * zfs unshare filesystem
7643  *
7644  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
7645  */
7646 static int
7647 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
7648 {
7649 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
7650 }
7651 
7652 static int
7653 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
7654 {
7655 	int i;
7656 
7657 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
7658 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
7659 			continue;
7660 
7661 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
7662 			*idx = i;
7663 			return (0);
7664 		}
7665 	}
7666 	return (1);
7667 }
7668 
7669 static int
7670 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
7671 {
7672 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7673 	int flags = 0;
7674 	char *tosnap = NULL;
7675 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
7676 	char *atp, *copy;
7677 	int err = 0;
7678 	int c;
7679 	struct sigaction sa;
7680 
7681 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHth")) != -1) {
7682 		switch (c) {
7683 		case 'F':
7684 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
7685 			break;
7686 		case 'H':
7687 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
7688 			break;
7689 		case 't':
7690 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
7691 			break;
7692 		case 'h':
7693 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_NO_MANGLE;
7694 			break;
7695 		default:
7696 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7697 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7698 			usage(B_FALSE);
7699 		}
7700 	}
7701 
7702 	argc -= optind;
7703 	argv += optind;
7704 
7705 	if (argc < 1) {
7706 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7707 		    gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
7708 		usage(B_FALSE);
7709 	}
7710 
7711 	if (argc > 2) {
7712 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7713 		usage(B_FALSE);
7714 	}
7715 
7716 	fromsnap = argv[0];
7717 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
7718 
7719 	copy = NULL;
7720 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
7721 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
7722 	else if (tosnap)
7723 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
7724 	if (copy == NULL)
7725 		usage(B_FALSE);
7726 
7727 	if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
7728 		*atp = '\0';
7729 
7730 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7731 		free(copy);
7732 		return (1);
7733 	}
7734 	free(copy);
7735 
7736 	/*
7737 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
7738 	 * information on any failure
7739 	 */
7740 	if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask) == -1) {
7741 		err = errno;
7742 		goto out;
7743 	}
7744 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
7745 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
7746 	if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
7747 		err = errno;
7748 		goto out;
7749 	}
7750 
7751 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
7752 out:
7753 	zfs_close(zhp);
7754 
7755 	return (err != 0);
7756 }
7757 
7758 /*
7759  * zfs bookmark <fs@source>|<fs#source> <fs#bookmark>
7760  *
7761  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the source snapshot
7762  * or creates a copy of an existing source bookmark.
7763  */
7764 static int
7765 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
7766 {
7767 	char *source, *bookname;
7768 	char expbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
7769 	int source_type;
7770 	nvlist_t *nvl;
7771 	int ret = 0;
7772 	int c;
7773 
7774 	/* check options */
7775 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
7776 		switch (c) {
7777 		case '?':
7778 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7779 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7780 			goto usage;
7781 		}
7782 	}
7783 
7784 	argc -= optind;
7785 	argv += optind;
7786 
7787 	/* check number of arguments */
7788 	if (argc < 1) {
7789 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source argument\n"));
7790 		goto usage;
7791 	}
7792 	if (argc < 2) {
7793 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
7794 		goto usage;
7795 	}
7796 
7797 	source = argv[0];
7798 	bookname = argv[1];
7799 
7800 	if (strchr(source, '@') == NULL && strchr(source, '#') == NULL) {
7801 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7802 		    gettext("invalid source name '%s': "
7803 		    "must contain a '@' or '#'\n"), source);
7804 		goto usage;
7805 	}
7806 	if (strchr(bookname, '#') == NULL) {
7807 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7808 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s': "
7809 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), bookname);
7810 		goto usage;
7811 	}
7812 
7813 	/*
7814 	 * expand source or bookname to full path:
7815 	 * one of them may be specified as short name
7816 	 */
7817 	{
7818 		char **expand;
7819 		char *source_short, *bookname_short;
7820 		source_short = strpbrk(source, "@#");
7821 		bookname_short = strpbrk(bookname, "#");
7822 		if (source_short == source &&
7823 		    bookname_short == bookname) {
7824 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7825 			    "either source or bookmark must be specified as "
7826 			    "full dataset paths"));
7827 			goto usage;
7828 		} else if (source_short != source &&
7829 		    bookname_short != bookname) {
7830 			expand = NULL;
7831 		} else if (source_short != source) {
7832 			strlcpy(expbuf, source, sizeof (expbuf));
7833 			expand = &bookname;
7834 		} else if (bookname_short != bookname) {
7835 			strlcpy(expbuf, bookname, sizeof (expbuf));
7836 			expand = &source;
7837 		} else {
7838 			abort();
7839 		}
7840 		if (expand != NULL) {
7841 			*strpbrk(expbuf, "@#") = '\0'; /* dataset name in buf */
7842 			(void) strlcat(expbuf, *expand, sizeof (expbuf));
7843 			*expand = expbuf;
7844 		}
7845 	}
7846 
7847 	/* determine source type */
7848 	switch (*strpbrk(source, "@#")) {
7849 		case '@': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT; break;
7850 		case '#': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK; break;
7851 		default: abort();
7852 	}
7853 
7854 	/* test the source exists */
7855 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7856 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, source, source_type);
7857 	if (zhp == NULL)
7858 		goto usage;
7859 	zfs_close(zhp);
7860 
7861 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7862 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, bookname, source);
7863 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
7864 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
7865 
7866 	if (ret != 0) {
7867 		const char *err_msg = NULL;
7868 		char errbuf[1024];
7869 
7870 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
7871 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
7872 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), bookname);
7873 
7874 		switch (ret) {
7875 		case EXDEV:
7876 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
7877 			break;
7878 		case ZFS_ERR_BOOKMARK_SOURCE_NOT_ANCESTOR:
7879 			err_msg = "source is not an ancestor of the "
7880 			    "new bookmark's dataset";
7881 			break;
7882 		case EEXIST:
7883 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
7884 			break;
7885 		case EINVAL:
7886 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
7887 			break;
7888 		case ENOTSUP:
7889 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
7890 			break;
7891 		case ENOSPC:
7892 			err_msg = "out of space";
7893 			break;
7894 		case ENOENT:
7895 			err_msg = "dataset does not exist";
7896 			break;
7897 		default:
7898 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, errbuf);
7899 			break;
7900 		}
7901 		if (err_msg != NULL) {
7902 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
7903 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
7904 		}
7905 	}
7906 
7907 	return (ret != 0);
7908 
7909 usage:
7910 	usage(B_FALSE);
7911 	return (-1);
7912 }
7913 
7914 static int
7915 zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv)
7916 {
7917 	int ret, fd, c;
7918 	char *progbuf, *filename, *poolname;
7919 	size_t progsize, progread;
7920 	nvlist_t *outnvl = NULL;
7921 	uint64_t instrlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT;
7922 	uint64_t memlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT;
7923 	boolean_t sync_flag = B_TRUE, json_output = B_FALSE;
7924 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
7925 
7926 	/* check options */
7927 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nt:m:j")) != -1) {
7928 		switch (c) {
7929 		case 't':
7930 		case 'm': {
7931 			uint64_t arg;
7932 			char *endp;
7933 
7934 			errno = 0;
7935 			arg = strtoull(optarg, &endp, 0);
7936 			if (errno != 0 || *endp != '\0') {
7937 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7938 				    "invalid argument "
7939 				    "'%s': expected integer\n"), optarg);
7940 				goto usage;
7941 			}
7942 
7943 			if (c == 't') {
7944 				instrlimit = arg;
7945 			} else {
7946 				ASSERT3U(c, ==, 'm');
7947 				memlimit = arg;
7948 			}
7949 			break;
7950 		}
7951 		case 'n': {
7952 			sync_flag = B_FALSE;
7953 			break;
7954 		}
7955 		case 'j': {
7956 			json_output = B_TRUE;
7957 			break;
7958 		}
7959 		case '?':
7960 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7961 			    optopt);
7962 			goto usage;
7963 		}
7964 	}
7965 
7966 	argc -= optind;
7967 	argv += optind;
7968 
7969 	if (argc < 2) {
7970 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7971 		    gettext("invalid number of arguments\n"));
7972 		goto usage;
7973 	}
7974 
7975 	poolname = argv[0];
7976 	filename = argv[1];
7977 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
7978 		fd = 0;
7979 		filename = "standard input";
7980 	} else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
7981 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
7982 		    filename, strerror(errno));
7983 		return (1);
7984 	}
7985 
7986 	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) {
7987 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open pool '%s'\n"),
7988 		    poolname);
7989 		if (fd != 0)
7990 			(void) close(fd);
7991 		return (1);
7992 	}
7993 	zpool_close(zhp);
7994 
7995 	/*
7996 	 * Read in the channel program, expanding the program buffer as
7997 	 * necessary.
7998 	 */
7999 	progread = 0;
8000 	progsize = 1024;
8001 	progbuf = safe_malloc(progsize);
8002 	do {
8003 		ret = read(fd, progbuf + progread, progsize - progread);
8004 		progread += ret;
8005 		if (progread == progsize && ret > 0) {
8006 			progsize *= 2;
8007 			progbuf = safe_realloc(progbuf, progsize);
8008 		}
8009 	} while (ret > 0);
8010 
8011 	if (fd != 0)
8012 		(void) close(fd);
8013 	if (ret < 0) {
8014 		free(progbuf);
8015 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8016 		    gettext("cannot read '%s': %s\n"),
8017 		    filename, strerror(errno));
8018 		return (1);
8019 	}
8020 	progbuf[progread] = '\0';
8021 
8022 	/*
8023 	 * Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to the lua script as
8024 	 * a string array:
8025 	 * {
8026 	 *	"argv" -> [ "arg 1", ... "arg n" ],
8027 	 * }
8028 	 */
8029 	nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
8030 	fnvlist_add_string_array(argnvl, ZCP_ARG_CLIARGV,
8031 	    (const char **)argv + 2, argc - 2);
8032 
8033 	if (sync_flag) {
8034 		ret = lzc_channel_program(poolname, progbuf,
8035 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
8036 	} else {
8037 		ret = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, progbuf,
8038 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
8039 	}
8040 
8041 	if (ret != 0) {
8042 		/*
8043 		 * On error, report the error message handed back by lua if one
8044 		 * exists.  Otherwise, generate an appropriate error message,
8045 		 * falling back on strerror() for an unexpected return code.
8046 		 */
8047 		char *errstring = NULL;
8048 		const char *msg = gettext("Channel program execution failed");
8049 		uint64_t instructions = 0;
8050 		if (outnvl != NULL && nvlist_exists(outnvl, ZCP_RET_ERROR)) {
8051 			(void) nvlist_lookup_string(outnvl,
8052 			    ZCP_RET_ERROR, &errstring);
8053 			if (errstring == NULL)
8054 				errstring = strerror(ret);
8055 			if (ret == ETIME) {
8056 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(outnvl,
8057 				    ZCP_ARG_INSTRLIMIT, &instructions);
8058 			}
8059 		} else {
8060 			switch (ret) {
8061 			case EINVAL:
8062 				errstring =
8063 				    "Invalid instruction or memory limit.";
8064 				break;
8065 			case ENOMEM:
8066 				errstring = "Return value too large.";
8067 				break;
8068 			case ENOSPC:
8069 				errstring = "Memory limit exhausted.";
8070 				break;
8071 			case ETIME:
8072 				errstring = "Timed out.";
8073 				break;
8074 			case EPERM:
8075 				errstring = "Permission denied. Channel "
8076 				    "programs must be run as root.";
8077 				break;
8078 			default:
8079 				(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, msg);
8080 			}
8081 		}
8082 		if (errstring != NULL)
8083 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s:\n%s\n", msg, errstring);
8084 
8085 		if (ret == ETIME && instructions != 0)
8086 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8087 			    gettext("%llu Lua instructions\n"),
8088 			    (u_longlong_t)instructions);
8089 	} else {
8090 		if (json_output) {
8091 			(void) nvlist_print_json(stdout, outnvl);
8092 		} else if (nvlist_empty(outnvl)) {
8093 			(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
8094 			    "executed and did not produce output.\n"));
8095 		} else {
8096 			(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
8097 			    "executed and produced output:\n"));
8098 			dump_nvlist(outnvl, 4);
8099 		}
8100 	}
8101 
8102 	free(progbuf);
8103 	fnvlist_free(outnvl);
8104 	fnvlist_free(argnvl);
8105 	return (ret != 0);
8106 
8107 usage:
8108 	usage(B_FALSE);
8109 	return (-1);
8110 }
8111 
8112 
8113 typedef struct loadkey_cbdata {
8114 	boolean_t cb_loadkey;
8115 	boolean_t cb_recursive;
8116 	boolean_t cb_noop;
8117 	char *cb_keylocation;
8118 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
8119 	uint64_t cb_numattempted;
8120 } loadkey_cbdata_t;
8121 
8122 static int
8123 load_key_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
8124 {
8125 	int ret;
8126 	boolean_t is_encroot;
8127 	loadkey_cbdata_t *cb = data;
8128 	uint64_t keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);
8129 
8130 	/*
8131 	 * If we are working recursively, we want to skip loading / unloading
8132 	 * keys for non-encryption roots and datasets whose keys are already
8133 	 * in the desired end-state.
8134 	 */
8135 	if (cb->cb_recursive) {
8136 		ret = zfs_crypto_get_encryption_root(zhp, &is_encroot, NULL);
8137 		if (ret != 0)
8138 			return (ret);
8139 		if (!is_encroot)
8140 			return (0);
8141 
8142 		if ((cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) ||
8143 		    (!cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE))
8144 			return (0);
8145 	}
8146 
8147 	cb->cb_numattempted++;
8148 
8149 	if (cb->cb_loadkey)
8150 		ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, cb->cb_noop, cb->cb_keylocation);
8151 	else
8152 		ret = zfs_crypto_unload_key(zhp);
8153 
8154 	if (ret != 0) {
8155 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
8156 		return (ret);
8157 	}
8158 
8159 	return (0);
8160 }
8161 
8162 static int
8163 load_unload_keys(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t loadkey)
8164 {
8165 	int c, ret = 0, flags = 0;
8166 	boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE;
8167 	loadkey_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
8168 
8169 	cb.cb_loadkey = loadkey;
8170 
8171 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "anrL:")) != -1) {
8172 		/* noop and alternate keylocations only apply to zfs load-key */
8173 		if (loadkey) {
8174 			switch (c) {
8175 			case 'n':
8176 				cb.cb_noop = B_TRUE;
8177 				continue;
8178 			case 'L':
8179 				cb.cb_keylocation = optarg;
8180 				continue;
8181 			default:
8182 				break;
8183 			}
8184 		}
8185 
8186 		switch (c) {
8187 		case 'a':
8188 			do_all = B_TRUE;
8189 			cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
8190 			break;
8191 		case 'r':
8192 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
8193 			cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
8194 			break;
8195 		default:
8196 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8197 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
8198 			usage(B_FALSE);
8199 		}
8200 	}
8201 
8202 	argc -= optind;
8203 	argv += optind;
8204 
8205 	if (!do_all && argc == 0) {
8206 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8207 		    gettext("Missing dataset argument or -a option\n"));
8208 		usage(B_FALSE);
8209 	}
8210 
8211 	if (do_all && argc != 0) {
8212 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8213 		    gettext("Cannot specify dataset with -a option\n"));
8214 		usage(B_FALSE);
8215 	}
8216 
8217 	if (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_keylocation != NULL &&
8218 	    strcmp(cb.cb_keylocation, "prompt") != 0) {
8219 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("alternate keylocation may only "
8220 		    "be 'prompt' with -r or -a\n"));
8221 		usage(B_FALSE);
8222 	}
8223 
8224 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags,
8225 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, NULL, NULL, 0,
8226 	    load_key_callback, &cb);
8227 
8228 	if (cb.cb_noop || (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_numattempted != 0)) {
8229 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu / %llu key(s) successfully %s\n"),
8230 		    (u_longlong_t)(cb.cb_numattempted - cb.cb_numfailed),
8231 		    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numattempted,
8232 		    loadkey ? (cb.cb_noop ? "verified" : "loaded") :
8233 		    "unloaded");
8234 	}
8235 
8236 	if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
8237 		ret = -1;
8238 
8239 	return (ret);
8240 }
8241 
8242 static int
8243 zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv)
8244 {
8245 	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
8246 }
8247 
8248 
8249 static int
8250 zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv)
8251 {
8252 	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
8253 }
8254 
8255 static int
8256 zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv)
8257 {
8258 	int c, ret;
8259 	uint64_t keystatus;
8260 	boolean_t loadkey = B_FALSE, inheritkey = B_FALSE;
8261 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
8262 	nvlist_t *props = fnvlist_alloc();
8263 
8264 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "lio:")) != -1) {
8265 		switch (c) {
8266 		case 'l':
8267 			loadkey = B_TRUE;
8268 			break;
8269 		case 'i':
8270 			inheritkey = B_TRUE;
8271 			break;
8272 		case 'o':
8273 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
8274 				nvlist_free(props);
8275 				return (1);
8276 			}
8277 			break;
8278 		default:
8279 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8280 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
8281 			usage(B_FALSE);
8282 		}
8283 	}
8284 
8285 	if (inheritkey && !nvlist_empty(props)) {
8286 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8287 		    gettext("Properties not allowed for inheriting\n"));
8288 		usage(B_FALSE);
8289 	}
8290 
8291 	argc -= optind;
8292 	argv += optind;
8293 
8294 	if (argc < 1) {
8295 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing dataset argument\n"));
8296 		usage(B_FALSE);
8297 	}
8298 
8299 	if (argc > 1) {
8300 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Too many arguments\n"));
8301 		usage(B_FALSE);
8302 	}
8303 
8304 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[argc - 1],
8305 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
8306 	if (zhp == NULL)
8307 		usage(B_FALSE);
8308 
8309 	if (loadkey) {
8310 		keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);
8311 		if (keystatus != ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) {
8312 			ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, B_FALSE, NULL);
8313 			if (ret != 0) {
8314 				nvlist_free(props);
8315 				zfs_close(zhp);
8316 				return (-1);
8317 			}
8318 		}
8319 
8320 		/* refresh the properties so the new keystatus is visible */
8321 		zfs_refresh_properties(zhp);
8322 	}
8323 
8324 	ret = zfs_crypto_rewrap(zhp, props, inheritkey);
8325 	if (ret != 0) {
8326 		nvlist_free(props);
8327 		zfs_close(zhp);
8328 		return (-1);
8329 	}
8330 
8331 	nvlist_free(props);
8332 	zfs_close(zhp);
8333 	return (0);
8334 }
8335 
8336 /*
8337  * 1) zfs project [-d|-r] <file|directory ...>
8338  *    List project ID and inherit flag of file(s) or directories.
8339  *    -d: List the directory itself, not its children.
8340  *    -r: List subdirectories recursively.
8341  *
8342  * 2) zfs project -C [-k] [-r] <file|directory ...>
8343  *    Clear project inherit flag and/or ID on the file(s) or directories.
8344  *    -k: Keep the project ID unchanged. If not specified, the project ID
8345  *	  will be reset as zero.
8346  *    -r: Clear on subdirectories recursively.
8347  *
8348  * 3) zfs project -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <file|directory ...>
8349  *    Check project ID and inherit flag on the file(s) or directories,
8350  *    report the outliers.
8351  *    -0: Print file name followed by a NUL instead of newline.
8352  *    -d: Check the directory itself, not its children.
8353  *    -p: Specify the referenced ID for comparing with the target file(s)
8354  *	  or directories' project IDs. If not specified, the target (top)
8355  *	  directory's project ID will be used as the referenced one.
8356  *    -r: Check subdirectories recursively.
8357  *
8358  * 4) zfs project [-p id] [-r] [-s] <file|directory ...>
8359  *    Set project ID and/or inherit flag on the file(s) or directories.
8360  *    -p: Set the project ID as the given id.
8361  *    -r: Set on subdirectories recursively. If not specify "-p" option,
8362  *	  it will use top-level directory's project ID as the given id,
8363  *	  then set both project ID and inherit flag on all descendants
8364  *	  of the top-level directory.
8365  *    -s: Set project inherit flag.
8366  */
8367 static int
8368 zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv)
8369 {
8370 	zfs_project_control_t zpc = {
8371 		.zpc_expected_projid = ZFS_INVALID_PROJID,
8372 		.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT,
8373 		.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE,
8374 		.zpc_keep_projid = B_FALSE,
8375 		.zpc_newline = B_TRUE,
8376 		.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE,
8377 		.zpc_set_flag = B_FALSE,
8378 	};
8379 	int ret = 0, c;
8380 
8381 	if (argc < 2)
8382 		usage(B_FALSE);
8383 
8384 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "0Ccdkp:rs")) != -1) {
8385 		switch (c) {
8386 		case '0':
8387 			zpc.zpc_newline = B_FALSE;
8388 			break;
8389 		case 'C':
8390 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8391 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8392 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8393 				usage(B_FALSE);
8394 			}
8395 
8396 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR;
8397 			break;
8398 		case 'c':
8399 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8400 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8401 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8402 				usage(B_FALSE);
8403 			}
8404 
8405 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK;
8406 			break;
8407 		case 'd':
8408 			zpc.zpc_dironly = B_TRUE;
8409 			/* overwrite "-r" option */
8410 			zpc.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE;
8411 			break;
8412 		case 'k':
8413 			zpc.zpc_keep_projid = B_TRUE;
8414 			break;
8415 		case 'p': {
8416 			char *endptr;
8417 
8418 			errno = 0;
8419 			zpc.zpc_expected_projid = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0);
8420 			if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
8421 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8422 				    gettext("project ID must be less than "
8423 				    "%u\n"), UINT32_MAX);
8424 				usage(B_FALSE);
8425 			}
8426 			if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid >= UINT32_MAX) {
8427 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8428 				    gettext("invalid project ID\n"));
8429 				usage(B_FALSE);
8430 			}
8431 			break;
8432 		}
8433 		case 'r':
8434 			zpc.zpc_recursive = B_TRUE;
8435 			/* overwrite "-d" option */
8436 			zpc.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE;
8437 			break;
8438 		case 's':
8439 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8440 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8441 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8442 				usage(B_FALSE);
8443 			}
8444 
8445 			zpc.zpc_set_flag = B_TRUE;
8446 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
8447 			break;
8448 		default:
8449 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
8450 			    optopt);
8451 			usage(B_FALSE);
8452 		}
8453 	}
8454 
8455 	if (zpc.zpc_op == ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8456 		if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID)
8457 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
8458 		else
8459 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST;
8460 	}
8461 
8462 	switch (zpc.zpc_op) {
8463 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST:
8464 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8465 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8466 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8467 			usage(B_FALSE);
8468 		}
8469 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8470 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8471 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8472 			usage(B_FALSE);
8473 		}
8474 		break;
8475 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK:
8476 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8477 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8478 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8479 			usage(B_FALSE);
8480 		}
8481 		break;
8482 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR:
8483 		if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
8484 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8485 			    gettext("'-d' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
8486 			usage(B_FALSE);
8487 		}
8488 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8489 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8490 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8491 			usage(B_FALSE);
8492 		}
8493 		if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID) {
8494 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8495 			    gettext("'-p' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
8496 			usage(B_FALSE);
8497 		}
8498 		break;
8499 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET:
8500 		if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
8501 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8502 			    gettext("'-d' is useless for set project ID and/or "
8503 			    "inherit flag\n"));
8504 			usage(B_FALSE);
8505 		}
8506 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8507 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8508 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8509 			usage(B_FALSE);
8510 		}
8511 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8512 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8513 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8514 			usage(B_FALSE);
8515 		}
8516 		break;
8517 	default:
8518 		ASSERT(0);
8519 		break;
8520 	}
8521 
8522 	argv += optind;
8523 	argc -= optind;
8524 	if (argc == 0) {
8525 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8526 		    gettext("missing file or directory target(s)\n"));
8527 		usage(B_FALSE);
8528 	}
8529 
8530 	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
8531 		int err;
8532 
8533 		err = zfs_project_handle(argv[i], &zpc);
8534 		if (err && !ret)
8535 			ret = err;
8536 	}
8537 
8538 	return (ret);
8539 }
8540 
8541 static int
8542 zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv)
8543 {
8544 	boolean_t enabled[ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES];
8545 	int error, i;
8546 	int c;
8547 
8548 	/* By default, wait for all types of activity. */
8549 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++)
8550 		enabled[i] = B_TRUE;
8551 
8552 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "t:")) != -1) {
8553 		switch (c) {
8554 		case 't':
8555 			/* Reset activities array */
8556 			memset(&enabled, 0, sizeof (enabled));
8557 
8558 			for (char *tok; (tok = strsep(&optarg, ",")); ) {
8559 				static const char *const col_subopts[
8560 				    ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES] = { "deleteq" };
8561 
8562 				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(col_subopts); ++i)
8563 					if (strcmp(tok, col_subopts[i]) == 0) {
8564 						enabled[i] = B_TRUE;
8565 						goto found;
8566 					}
8567 
8568 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8569 				    gettext("invalid activity '%s'\n"), tok);
8570 				usage(B_FALSE);
8571 found:;
8572 			}
8573 			break;
8574 		case '?':
8575 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
8576 			    optopt);
8577 			usage(B_FALSE);
8578 		}
8579 	}
8580 
8581 	argv += optind;
8582 	argc -= optind;
8583 	if (argc < 1) {
8584 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing 'filesystem' "
8585 		    "argument\n"));
8586 		usage(B_FALSE);
8587 	}
8588 	if (argc > 1) {
8589 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
8590 		usage(B_FALSE);
8591 	}
8592 
8593 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
8594 	if (zhp == NULL)
8595 		return (1);
8596 
8597 	for (;;) {
8598 		boolean_t missing = B_FALSE;
8599 		boolean_t any_waited = B_FALSE;
8600 
8601 		for (int i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++) {
8602 			boolean_t waited;
8603 
8604 			if (!enabled[i])
8605 				continue;
8606 
8607 			error = zfs_wait_status(zhp, i, &missing, &waited);
8608 			if (error != 0 || missing)
8609 				break;
8610 
8611 			any_waited = (any_waited || waited);
8612 		}
8613 
8614 		if (error != 0 || missing || !any_waited)
8615 			break;
8616 	}
8617 
8618 	zfs_close(zhp);
8619 
8620 	return (error);
8621 }
8622 
8623 /*
8624  * Display version message
8625  */
8626 static int
8627 zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv)
8628 {
8629 	(void) argc, (void) argv;
8630 
8631 	if (zfs_version_print() == -1)
8632 		return (1);
8633 
8634 	return (0);
8635 }
8636 
8637 int
8638 main(int argc, char **argv)
8639 {
8640 	int ret = 0;
8641 	int i = 0;
8642 	char *cmdname;
8643 	char **newargv;
8644 
8645 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
8646 	(void) setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
8647 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
8648 
8649 	opterr = 0;
8650 
8651 	/*
8652 	 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
8653 	 */
8654 	if (argc < 2) {
8655 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
8656 		usage(B_FALSE);
8657 	}
8658 
8659 	cmdname = argv[1];
8660 
8661 	/*
8662 	 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
8663 	 */
8664 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
8665 		cmdname = "unmount";
8666 
8667 	/*
8668 	 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
8669 	 */
8670 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
8671 		cmdname = "receive";
8672 
8673 	/*
8674 	 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
8675 	 */
8676 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
8677 		cmdname = "snapshot";
8678 
8679 	/*
8680 	 * Special case '-?'
8681 	 */
8682 	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0) ||
8683 	    (strcmp(cmdname, "--help") == 0))
8684 		usage(B_TRUE);
8685 
8686 	/*
8687 	 * Special case '-V|--version'
8688 	 */
8689 	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-V") == 0) || (strcmp(cmdname, "--version") == 0))
8690 		return (zfs_do_version(argc, argv));
8691 
8692 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
8693 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", libzfs_error_init(errno));
8694 		return (1);
8695 	}
8696 
8697 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
8698 
8699 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
8700 
8701 	/*
8702 	 * Many commands modify input strings for string parsing reasons.
8703 	 * We create a copy to protect the original argv.
8704 	 */
8705 	newargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof (newargv[0]));
8706 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
8707 		newargv[i] = strdup(argv[i]);
8708 	newargv[argc] = NULL;
8709 
8710 	/*
8711 	 * Run the appropriate command.
8712 	 */
8713 	libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
8714 	if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
8715 		current_command = &command_table[i];
8716 		ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, newargv + 1);
8717 	} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
8718 		verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
8719 		current_command = &command_table[i];
8720 		ret = command_table[i].func(argc, newargv);
8721 	} else {
8722 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
8723 		    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
8724 		usage(B_FALSE);
8725 		ret = 1;
8726 	}
8727 
8728 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
8729 		free(newargv[i]);
8730 	free(newargv);
8731 
8732 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
8733 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
8734 
8735 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
8736 
8737 	/*
8738 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
8739 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
8740 	 */
8741 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
8742 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
8743 		abort();
8744 	}
8745 
8746 	return (ret);
8747 }
8748 
8749 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
8750 #include <sys/jail.h>
8751 #include <jail.h>
8752 /*
8753  * Attach/detach the given dataset to/from the given jail
8754  */
8755 static int
8756 zfs_do_jail_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t attach)
8757 {
8758 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
8759 	int jailid, ret;
8760 
8761 	/* check number of arguments */
8762 	if (argc < 3) {
8763 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument(s)\n"));
8764 		usage(B_FALSE);
8765 	}
8766 	if (argc > 3) {
8767 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
8768 		usage(B_FALSE);
8769 	}
8770 
8771 	jailid = jail_getid(argv[1]);
8772 	if (jailid < 0) {
8773 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid jail id or name\n"));
8774 		usage(B_FALSE);
8775 	}
8776 
8777 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[2], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
8778 	if (zhp == NULL)
8779 		return (1);
8780 
8781 	ret = (zfs_jail(zhp, jailid, attach) != 0);
8782 
8783 	zfs_close(zhp);
8784 	return (ret);
8785 }
8786 
8787 /*
8788  * zfs jail jailid filesystem
8789  *
8790  * Attach the given dataset to the given jail
8791  */
8792 static int
8793 zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv)
8794 {
8795 	return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
8796 }
8797 
8798 /*
8799  * zfs unjail jailid filesystem
8800  *
8801  * Detach the given dataset from the given jail
8802  */
8803 static int
8804 zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv)
8805 {
8806 	return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
8807 }
8808 #endif
8809