xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 2ccf8a827cce7e34e2063a3d33e5cce4b79799cc)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
29  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
30  * Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc.
31  * Copyright (c) 2019, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
32  * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
33  * Copyright (c) 2019, 2020 by Christian Schwarz. All rights reserved.
34  */
35 
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <sys/debug.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <getopt.h>
41 #include <libgen.h>
42 #include <libintl.h>
43 #include <libuutil.h>
44 #include <libnvpair.h>
45 #include <locale.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <strings.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <zone.h>
53 #include <grp.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <sys/debug.h>
57 #include <sys/list.h>
58 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
59 #include <sys/mntent.h>
60 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
61 #include <sys/mount.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
64 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
65 #include <sys/types.h>
66 #include <time.h>
67 #include <sys/zfs_project.h>
68 
69 #include <libzfs.h>
70 #include <libzfs_core.h>
71 #include <zfs_prop.h>
72 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
73 #include <libzutil.h>
74 #include <libuutil.h>
75 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
76 #include <aclutils.h>
77 #include <directory.h>
78 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
79 
80 #include "zfs_iter.h"
81 #include "zfs_util.h"
82 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
83 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
84 #include "zfs_projectutil.h"
85 
86 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
87 
88 static FILE *mnttab_file;
89 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
90 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
91 
92 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
104 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
105 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
106 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
107 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
108 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
109 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
110 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
111 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
112 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
113 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
114 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
115 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
116 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
117 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
118 static int zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv);
119 static int zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv);
120 static int zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv);
121 static int zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv);
122 static int zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv);
123 static int zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv);
124 static int zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv);
125 static int zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv);
126 
127 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
128 static int zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv);
129 static int zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv);
130 #endif
131 
132 /*
133  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
134  */
135 
136 #ifdef DEBUG
137 const char *
138 _umem_debug_init(void)
139 {
140 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
141 }
142 
143 const char *
144 _umem_logging_init(void)
145 {
146 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
147 }
148 #endif
149 
150 typedef enum {
151 	HELP_CLONE,
152 	HELP_CREATE,
153 	HELP_DESTROY,
154 	HELP_GET,
155 	HELP_INHERIT,
156 	HELP_UPGRADE,
157 	HELP_LIST,
158 	HELP_MOUNT,
159 	HELP_PROMOTE,
160 	HELP_RECEIVE,
161 	HELP_RENAME,
162 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
163 	HELP_SEND,
164 	HELP_SET,
165 	HELP_SHARE,
166 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
167 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
168 	HELP_UNSHARE,
169 	HELP_ALLOW,
170 	HELP_UNALLOW,
171 	HELP_USERSPACE,
172 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
173 	HELP_PROJECTSPACE,
174 	HELP_PROJECT,
175 	HELP_HOLD,
176 	HELP_HOLDS,
177 	HELP_RELEASE,
178 	HELP_DIFF,
179 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
180 	HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM,
181 	HELP_LOAD_KEY,
182 	HELP_UNLOAD_KEY,
183 	HELP_CHANGE_KEY,
184 	HELP_VERSION,
185 	HELP_REDACT,
186 	HELP_JAIL,
187 	HELP_UNJAIL,
188 	HELP_WAIT,
189 } zfs_help_t;
190 
191 typedef struct zfs_command {
192 	const char	*name;
193 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
194 	zfs_help_t	usage;
195 } zfs_command_t;
196 
197 /*
198  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
199  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
200  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
201  *
202  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
203  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
204  * the generic usage message.
205  */
206 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
207 	{ "version",	zfs_do_version, 	HELP_VERSION		},
208 	{ NULL },
209 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
210 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
211 	{ NULL },
212 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
213 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
214 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
215 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
216 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
217 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
218 	{ "program",    zfs_do_channel_program, HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM    },
219 	{ NULL },
220 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
221 	{ NULL },
222 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
223 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
224 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
225 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
226 	{ NULL },
227 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
228 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
229 	{ "projectspace", zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_PROJECTSPACE	},
230 	{ NULL },
231 	{ "project",	zfs_do_project,		HELP_PROJECT		},
232 	{ NULL },
233 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
234 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
235 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
236 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
237 	{ NULL },
238 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
239 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
240 	{ NULL },
241 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
242 	{ NULL },
243 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
244 	{ NULL },
245 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
246 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
247 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
248 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
249 	{ "load-key",	zfs_do_load_key,	HELP_LOAD_KEY		},
250 	{ "unload-key",	zfs_do_unload_key,	HELP_UNLOAD_KEY		},
251 	{ "change-key",	zfs_do_change_key,	HELP_CHANGE_KEY		},
252 	{ "redact",	zfs_do_redact,		HELP_REDACT		},
253 	{ "wait",	zfs_do_wait,		HELP_WAIT		},
254 
255 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
256 	{ "jail",	zfs_do_jail,		HELP_JAIL		},
257 	{ "unjail",	zfs_do_unjail,		HELP_UNJAIL		},
258 #endif
259 };
260 
261 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
262 
263 zfs_command_t *current_command;
264 
265 static const char *
266 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
267 {
268 	switch (idx) {
269 	case HELP_CLONE:
270 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
271 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
272 	case HELP_CREATE:
273 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-Pnpv] [-o property=value] ... "
274 		    "<filesystem>\n"
275 		    "\tcreate [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
276 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
277 	case HELP_DESTROY:
278 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
279 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
280 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
281 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
282 	case HELP_GET:
283 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
284 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
285 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
286 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
287 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n"));
288 	case HELP_INHERIT:
289 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
290 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
291 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
292 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
293 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
294 	case HELP_LIST:
295 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
296 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
297 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
298 	case HELP_MOUNT:
299 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
300 		    "\tmount [-flvO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
301 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
302 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
303 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
304 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vMnsFhu] "
305 		    "[-o <property>=<value>] ... [-x <property>] ...\n"
306 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
307 		    "\treceive [-vMnsFhu] [-o <property>=<value>] ... "
308 		    "[-x <property>] ... \n"
309 		    "\t    [-d | -e] <filesystem>\n"
310 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
311 	case HELP_RENAME:
312 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
313 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
314 		    "\trename -p [-f] <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
315 		    "\trename -u [-f] <filesystem> <filesystem>\n"
316 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
317 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
318 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
319 	case HELP_SEND:
320 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLecwhb] [-[i|I] snapshot] "
321 		    "<snapshot>\n"
322 		    "\tsend [-nvPLecw] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
323 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
324 		    "\tsend [-DnPpvLec] [-i bookmark|snapshot] "
325 		    "--redact <bookmark> <snapshot>\n"
326 		    "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"
327 		    "\tsend [-Pnv] --saved filesystem\n"));
328 	case HELP_SET:
329 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
330 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
331 	case HELP_SHARE:
332 		return (gettext("\tshare [-l] <-a [nfs|smb] | filesystem>\n"));
333 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
334 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
335 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
336 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
337 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-fu] "
338 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
339 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
340 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
341 		    "<-a [nfs|smb] | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
342 	case HELP_ALLOW:
343 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
344 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
345 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
346 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
347 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
348 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
349 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
350 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
351 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
352 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
353 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
354 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
355 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
356 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
357 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
358 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
359 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
360 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
361 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
362 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
363 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
364 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
365 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
366 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
367 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
368 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
369 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
370 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
371 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
372 	case HELP_PROJECTSPACE:
373 		return (gettext("\tprojectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] "
374 		    "[-s field] ... \n"
375 		    "\t    [-S field] ... <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
376 	case HELP_PROJECT:
377 		return (gettext("\tproject [-d|-r] <directory|file ...>\n"
378 		    "\tproject -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <directory|file ...>\n"
379 		    "\tproject -C [-k] [-r] <directory ...>\n"
380 		    "\tproject [-p id] [-r] [-s] <directory ...>\n"));
381 	case HELP_HOLD:
382 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
383 	case HELP_HOLDS:
384 		return (gettext("\tholds [-rH] <snapshot> ...\n"));
385 	case HELP_RELEASE:
386 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
387 	case HELP_DIFF:
388 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
389 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
390 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
391 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot|bookmark> "
392 		    "<newbookmark>\n"));
393 	case HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM:
394 		return (gettext("\tprogram [-jn] [-t <instruction limit>] "
395 		    "[-m <memory limit (b)>]\n"
396 		    "\t    <pool> <program file> [lua args...]\n"));
397 	case HELP_LOAD_KEY:
398 		return (gettext("\tload-key [-rn] [-L <keylocation>] "
399 		    "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n"));
400 	case HELP_UNLOAD_KEY:
401 		return (gettext("\tunload-key [-r] "
402 		    "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n"));
403 	case HELP_CHANGE_KEY:
404 		return (gettext("\tchange-key [-l] [-o keyformat=<value>]\n"
405 		    "\t    [-o keylocation=<value>] [-o pbkdf2iters=<value>]\n"
406 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
407 		    "\tchange-key -i [-l] <filesystem|volume>\n"));
408 	case HELP_VERSION:
409 		return (gettext("\tversion\n"));
410 	case HELP_REDACT:
411 		return (gettext("\tredact <snapshot> <bookmark> "
412 		    "<redaction_snapshot> ...\n"));
413 	case HELP_JAIL:
414 		return (gettext("\tjail <jailid|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
415 	case HELP_UNJAIL:
416 		return (gettext("\tunjail <jailid|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
417 	case HELP_WAIT:
418 		return (gettext("\twait [-t <activity>] <filesystem>\n"));
419 	}
420 
421 	abort();
422 	/* NOTREACHED */
423 }
424 
425 void
426 nomem(void)
427 {
428 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
429 	exit(1);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
434  */
435 
436 void *
437 safe_malloc(size_t size)
438 {
439 	void *data;
440 
441 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
442 		nomem();
443 
444 	return (data);
445 }
446 
447 static void *
448 safe_realloc(void *data, size_t size)
449 {
450 	void *newp;
451 	if ((newp = realloc(data, size)) == NULL) {
452 		free(data);
453 		nomem();
454 	}
455 
456 	return (newp);
457 }
458 
459 static char *
460 safe_strdup(char *str)
461 {
462 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
463 
464 	if (dupstr == NULL)
465 		nomem();
466 
467 	return (dupstr);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
472  * the properties.
473  */
474 static int
475 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
476 {
477 	FILE *fp = cb;
478 
479 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
480 
481 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
482 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
483 	else
484 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
485 
486 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
487 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
488 	else
489 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
490 
491 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
492 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
493 	else
494 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
495 
496 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
501  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
502  * a complete usage message.
503  */
504 static void
505 usage(boolean_t requested)
506 {
507 	int i;
508 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
509 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
510 
511 	if (current_command == NULL) {
512 
513 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
514 		(void) fprintf(fp,
515 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
516 
517 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
518 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
519 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
520 			else
521 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
522 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
523 		}
524 
525 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
526 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
527 	} else {
528 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
529 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
530 	}
531 
532 	if (current_command != NULL &&
533 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
534 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
535 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
536 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
537 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
538 
539 	if (show_properties) {
540 		(void) fprintf(fp,
541 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
542 
543 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
544 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
545 
546 		/* Iterate over all properties */
547 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
548 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
549 
550 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
551 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
552 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
553 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
554 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectused@...");
555 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
556 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjused@...");
557 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
558 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjused@...");
559 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
560 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjused@...");
561 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
562 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
563 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
564 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
565 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
566 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectquota@...");
567 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
568 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjquota@...");
569 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
570 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjquota@...");
571 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
572 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjquota@...");
573 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
574 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
575 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
576 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written#<bookmark>");
577 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
578 
579 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
580 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
581 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
582 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
583 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group|project}"
584 		    "[obj]{used|quota}@ properties must be appended with\n"
585 		    "a user|group|project specifier of one of these forms:\n"
586 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
587 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
588 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
589 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
590 	} else {
591 		(void) fprintf(fp,
592 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
593 		    "zfs set|get");
594 		(void) fprintf(fp,
595 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
596 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
597 	}
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * See comments at end of main().
601 	 */
602 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
603 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
604 		abort();
605 	}
606 
607 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
612  * Modifies the argument inplace.
613  */
614 static boolean_t
615 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
616 {
617 	char *propval;
618 
619 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
620 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
621 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
622 		return (B_FALSE);
623 	}
624 	*propval = '\0';
625 	propval++;
626 	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
627 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
628 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
629 		return (B_FALSE);
630 	}
631 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
632 		nomem();
633 	return (B_TRUE);
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * Take a property name argument and add it to the given nvlist.
638  * Modifies the argument inplace.
639  */
640 static boolean_t
641 parsepropname(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
642 {
643 	if (strchr(propname, '=') != NULL) {
644 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid character "
645 		    "'=' in property argument\n"));
646 		return (B_FALSE);
647 	}
648 	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
649 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
650 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
651 		return (B_FALSE);
652 	}
653 	if (nvlist_add_boolean(props, propname) != 0)
654 		nomem();
655 	return (B_TRUE);
656 }
657 
658 static int
659 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
660 {
661 	char *tmp;
662 	int depth;
663 
664 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
665 	if (*tmp) {
666 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
667 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
668 		usage(B_FALSE);
669 	}
670 	if (depth < 0) {
671 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
672 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
673 		usage(B_FALSE);
674 	}
675 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
676 	return (depth);
677 }
678 
679 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
680 
681 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
682 static time_t pt_begin;
683 static char *pt_header = NULL;
684 static boolean_t pt_shown;
685 
686 static void
687 start_progress_timer(void)
688 {
689 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
690 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
691 }
692 
693 static void
694 set_progress_header(char *header)
695 {
696 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
697 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
698 	if (pt_shown) {
699 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
700 		(void) fflush(stdout);
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 update_progress(char *update)
706 {
707 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
708 		int len = strlen(update);
709 
710 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
711 		    pt_reverse);
712 		(void) fflush(stdout);
713 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
714 	} else if (pt_shown) {
715 		int len = strlen(update);
716 
717 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
718 		(void) fflush(stdout);
719 	}
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 finish_progress(char *done)
724 {
725 	if (pt_shown) {
726 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
727 		(void) fflush(stdout);
728 	}
729 	free(pt_header);
730 	pt_header = NULL;
731 }
732 
733 static int
734 zfs_mount_and_share(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *dataset, zfs_type_t type)
735 {
736 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
737 	int ret = 0;
738 
739 	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, dataset, type);
740 	if (zhp == NULL)
741 		return (1);
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * Volumes may neither be mounted or shared.  Potentially in the
745 	 * future filesystems detected on these volumes could be mounted.
746 	 */
747 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
748 		zfs_close(zhp);
749 		return (0);
750 	}
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
754 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
755 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
756 	 *
757 	 * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted, then
758 	 * skip the mount/share step
759 	 */
760 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type, B_FALSE) &&
761 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
762 		if (zfs_mount_delegation_check()) {
763 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
764 			    "successfully created, but it may only be "
765 			    "mounted by root\n"));
766 			ret = 1;
767 		} else if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
768 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
769 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
770 			ret = 1;
771 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
772 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
773 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
774 			ret = 1;
775 		}
776 		zfs_commit_all_shares();
777 	}
778 
779 	zfs_close(zhp);
780 
781 	return (ret);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
786  *
787  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
788  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
789  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
790  * the clone exists.
791  *
792  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
793  */
794 static int
795 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
796 {
797 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
798 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
799 	nvlist_t *props;
800 	int ret = 0;
801 	int c;
802 
803 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
804 		nomem();
805 
806 	/* check options */
807 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
808 		switch (c) {
809 		case 'o':
810 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
811 				nvlist_free(props);
812 				return (1);
813 			}
814 			break;
815 		case 'p':
816 			parents = B_TRUE;
817 			break;
818 		case '?':
819 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
820 			    optopt);
821 			goto usage;
822 		}
823 	}
824 
825 	argc -= optind;
826 	argv += optind;
827 
828 	/* check number of arguments */
829 	if (argc < 1) {
830 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
831 		    "argument\n"));
832 		goto usage;
833 	}
834 	if (argc < 2) {
835 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
836 		    "argument\n"));
837 		goto usage;
838 	}
839 	if (argc > 2) {
840 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
841 		goto usage;
842 	}
843 
844 	/* open the source dataset */
845 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL) {
846 		nvlist_free(props);
847 		return (1);
848 	}
849 
850 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
851 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
852 		/*
853 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
854 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
855 		 * complain.
856 		 */
857 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
858 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
859 			zfs_close(zhp);
860 			nvlist_free(props);
861 			return (0);
862 		}
863 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
864 			zfs_close(zhp);
865 			nvlist_free(props);
866 			return (1);
867 		}
868 	}
869 
870 	/* pass to libzfs */
871 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
872 
873 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
874 	if (ret == 0) {
875 		if (log_history) {
876 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
877 			log_history = B_FALSE;
878 		}
879 
880 		ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
881 	}
882 
883 	zfs_close(zhp);
884 	nvlist_free(props);
885 
886 	return (!!ret);
887 
888 usage:
889 	ASSERT3P(zhp, ==, NULL);
890 	nvlist_free(props);
891 	usage(B_FALSE);
892 	return (-1);
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * zfs create [-Pnpv] [-o prop=value] ... fs
897  * zfs create [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
898  *
899  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
900  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
901  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
902  *
903  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
904  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
905  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
906  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
907  *
908  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
909  *
910  * The '-n' flag is no-op (dry run) mode.  This will perform a user-space sanity
911  * check of arguments and properties, but does not check for permissions,
912  * available space, etc.
913  *
914  * The '-v' flag is for verbose output.
915  *
916  * The '-P' flag is used for parseable output.  It implies '-v'.
917  */
918 static int
919 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
920 {
921 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
922 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = NULL;
923 	nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
924 	uint64_t volsize = 0;
925 	int c;
926 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
927 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
928 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
929 	boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
930 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
931 	boolean_t parseable = B_FALSE;
932 	int ret = 1;
933 	nvlist_t *props;
934 	uint64_t intval;
935 
936 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
937 		nomem();
938 
939 	/* check options */
940 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":PV:b:nso:pv")) != -1) {
941 		switch (c) {
942 		case 'V':
943 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
944 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
945 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
946 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
947 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
948 				goto error;
949 			}
950 
951 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
952 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
953 				nomem();
954 			volsize = intval;
955 			break;
956 		case 'P':
957 			verbose = B_TRUE;
958 			parseable = B_TRUE;
959 			break;
960 		case 'p':
961 			parents = B_TRUE;
962 			break;
963 		case 'b':
964 			bflag = B_TRUE;
965 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
966 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
967 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
968 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
969 				goto error;
970 			}
971 
972 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
973 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
974 			    intval) != 0)
975 				nomem();
976 			break;
977 		case 'n':
978 			dryrun = B_TRUE;
979 			break;
980 		case 'o':
981 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg))
982 				goto error;
983 			break;
984 		case 's':
985 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
986 			break;
987 		case 'v':
988 			verbose = B_TRUE;
989 			break;
990 		case ':':
991 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
992 			    "argument\n"));
993 			goto badusage;
994 		case '?':
995 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
996 			    optopt);
997 			goto badusage;
998 		}
999 	}
1000 
1001 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1002 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
1003 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
1004 		goto badusage;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	argc -= optind;
1008 	argv += optind;
1009 
1010 	/* check number of arguments */
1011 	if (argc == 0) {
1012 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
1013 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
1014 		goto badusage;
1015 	}
1016 	if (argc > 1) {
1017 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1018 		goto badusage;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	if (dryrun || (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve)) {
1022 		char msg[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN * 2];
1023 		char *p;
1024 
1025 		if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
1026 			*p = '\0';
1027 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
1028 		if (p != NULL)
1029 			*p = '/';
1030 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
1031 			goto error;
1032 
1033 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1034 		    dryrun ? gettext("cannot verify '%s'") :
1035 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
1036 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
1037 		    props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, B_TRUE, msg)) == NULL) {
1038 			zpool_close(zpool_handle);
1039 			goto error;
1040 		}
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * if volsize is not a multiple of volblocksize, round it up to the
1045 	 * nearest multiple of the volblocksize
1046 	 */
1047 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1048 		uint64_t volblocksize;
1049 
1050 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
1051 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1052 		    &volblocksize) != 0)
1053 			volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
1054 
1055 		if (volsize % volblocksize) {
1056 			volsize = P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(volsize, volblocksize,
1057 			    uint64_t);
1058 
1059 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1060 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), volsize) != 0) {
1061 				nvlist_free(props);
1062 				nomem();
1063 			}
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 
1067 
1068 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
1069 		uint64_t spa_version;
1070 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
1071 		char *strval;
1072 
1073 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
1074 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
1075 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
1076 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
1077 		else
1078 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
1079 
1080 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle, volsize,
1081 		    real_props);
1082 
1083 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
1084 		    &strval) != 0) {
1085 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1086 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
1087 				nvlist_free(props);
1088 				nomem();
1089 			}
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 	if (zpool_handle != NULL) {
1093 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
1094 		nvlist_free(real_props);
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
1098 		/*
1099 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
1100 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
1101 		 * complain.
1102 		 */
1103 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
1104 			ret = 0;
1105 			goto error;
1106 		}
1107 		if (verbose) {
1108 			(void) printf(parseable ? "create_ancestors\t%s\n" :
1109 			    dryrun ?  "would create ancestors of %s\n" :
1110 			    "create ancestors of %s\n", argv[0]);
1111 		}
1112 		if (!dryrun) {
1113 			if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0) {
1114 				goto error;
1115 			}
1116 		}
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	if (verbose) {
1120 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
1121 		(void) printf(parseable ? "create\t%s\n" :
1122 		    dryrun ? "would create %s\n" : "create %s\n", argv[0]);
1123 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp)) != NULL) {
1124 			uint64_t uval;
1125 			char *sval;
1126 
1127 			switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) {
1128 			case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
1129 				VERIFY0(nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &uval));
1130 				(void) printf(parseable ?
1131 				    "property\t%s\t%llu\n" : "\t%s=%llu\n",
1132 				    nvpair_name(nvp), (u_longlong_t)uval);
1133 				break;
1134 			case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
1135 				VERIFY0(nvpair_value_string(nvp, &sval));
1136 				(void) printf(parseable ?
1137 				    "property\t%s\t%s\n" : "\t%s=%s\n",
1138 				    nvpair_name(nvp), sval);
1139 				break;
1140 			default:
1141 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "property '%s' "
1142 				    "has illegal type %d\n",
1143 				    nvpair_name(nvp), nvpair_type(nvp));
1144 				abort();
1145 			}
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 	if (dryrun) {
1149 		ret = 0;
1150 		goto error;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	/* pass to libzfs */
1154 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
1155 		goto error;
1156 
1157 	if (log_history) {
1158 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
1159 		log_history = B_FALSE;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
1163 error:
1164 	nvlist_free(props);
1165 	return (ret);
1166 badusage:
1167 	nvlist_free(props);
1168 	usage(B_FALSE);
1169 	return (2);
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
1174  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
1175  *
1176  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
1177  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
1178  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
1179  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
1180  *
1181  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
1182  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
1183  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
1184  */
1185 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
1186 	boolean_t	cb_first;
1187 	boolean_t	cb_force;
1188 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
1189 	boolean_t	cb_error;
1190 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
1191 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
1192 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
1193 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
1194 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
1195 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
1196 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
1197 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
1198 
1199 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
1200 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
1201 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
1202 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
1203 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
1204 	char		*cb_snapspec;
1205 	char		*cb_bookmark;
1206 	uint64_t	cb_snap_count;
1207 } destroy_cbdata_t;
1208 
1209 /*
1210  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
1211  */
1212 static int
1213 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1214 {
1215 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1216 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
1217 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1218 
1219 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
1220 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
1221 		/*
1222 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
1223 		 * the hierarchy.
1224 		 */
1225 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
1226 			goto out;
1227 
1228 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1229 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1230 			    "%s has children\n"),
1231 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1232 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1233 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
1234 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1235 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1236 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1237 		}
1238 
1239 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1240 	} else {
1241 		/*
1242 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
1243 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
1244 		 */
1245 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
1246 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
1247 			goto out;
1248 
1249 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1250 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1251 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1252 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1253 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1254 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1255 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1256 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1257 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1258 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1259 		}
1260 
1261 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1262 	}
1263 
1264 out:
1265 	zfs_close(zhp);
1266 	return (0);
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int
1270 destroy_batched(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1271 {
1272 	int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1273 	    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1274 	fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1275 	cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1276 	return (error);
1277 }
1278 
1279 static int
1280 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1281 {
1282 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1283 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1284 	int error;
1285 
1286 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1287 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1288 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1289 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1290 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1291 			    name);
1292 		} else {
1293 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1294 			    name);
1295 		}
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1300 	 * here).
1301 	 */
1302 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1303 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1304 		zfs_close(zhp);
1305 		return (0);
1306 	}
1307 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1308 		zfs_close(zhp);
1309 		return (0);
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	/*
1313 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1314 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1315 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1316 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1317 	 */
1318 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1319 		cb->cb_snap_count++;
1320 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1321 		if (cb->cb_snap_count % 10 == 0 && cb->cb_defer_destroy)
1322 			error = destroy_batched(cb);
1323 	} else {
1324 		error = destroy_batched(cb);
1325 		if (error != 0 ||
1326 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1327 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1328 			zfs_close(zhp);
1329 			/*
1330 			 * When performing a recursive destroy we ignore errors
1331 			 * so that the recursive destroy could continue
1332 			 * destroying past problem datasets
1333 			 */
1334 			if (cb->cb_recurse) {
1335 				cb->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1336 				return (0);
1337 			}
1338 			return (-1);
1339 		}
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	zfs_close(zhp);
1343 	return (0);
1344 }
1345 
1346 static int
1347 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1348 {
1349 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1350 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1351 	int err = 0;
1352 
1353 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1354 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1355 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1356 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1357 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1358 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1359 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1360 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1361 			nomem();
1362 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1363 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1364 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1365 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1366 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1367 				    name);
1368 			} else {
1369 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1370 				    name);
1371 			}
1372 		}
1373 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1374 		/* end of this range */
1375 		uint64_t used = 0;
1376 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1377 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1378 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1379 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1380 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1381 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1382 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1383 	}
1384 	zfs_close(zhp);
1385 	return (err);
1386 }
1387 
1388 static int
1389 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1390 {
1391 	int err;
1392 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1393 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1394 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb, 0, 0);
1395 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1396 		uint64_t used = 0;
1397 		if (err == 0) {
1398 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1399 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1400 		}
1401 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1402 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1403 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1404 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1405 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1406 	}
1407 	return (err);
1408 }
1409 
1410 static int
1411 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1412 {
1413 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1414 	int err = 0;
1415 
1416 	/* Check for clones. */
1417 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1418 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1419 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1420 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1421 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	if (err == 0) {
1425 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1426 			nomem();
1427 	}
1428 	zfs_close(zhp);
1429 	return (err);
1430 }
1431 
1432 static int
1433 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1434 {
1435 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1436 	int err = 0;
1437 
1438 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1439 	if (err == ENOENT)
1440 		err = 0;
1441 	if (err != 0)
1442 		goto out;
1443 
1444 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1445 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1446 		if (err != 0)
1447 			goto out;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1451 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1452 
1453 out:
1454 	zfs_close(zhp);
1455 	return (err);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static int
1459 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1460 {
1461 	nvpair_t *pair;
1462 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1463 	    pair != NULL;
1464 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1465 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1466 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1467 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1468 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1469 			int err;
1470 
1471 			/*
1472 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1473 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1474 			 */
1475 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1476 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1477 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1478 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1479 			zfs_close(zhp);
1480 			if (err != 0)
1481 				return (err);
1482 		}
1483 	}
1484 	return (0);
1485 }
1486 
1487 static int
1488 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1489 {
1490 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1491 	int rv = 0;
1492 	int err = 0;
1493 	int c;
1494 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1495 	char *at, *pound;
1496 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1497 
1498 	/* check options */
1499 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1500 		switch (c) {
1501 		case 'v':
1502 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1503 			break;
1504 		case 'p':
1505 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1506 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1507 			break;
1508 		case 'n':
1509 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1510 			break;
1511 		case 'd':
1512 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1513 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1514 			break;
1515 		case 'f':
1516 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1517 			break;
1518 		case 'r':
1519 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1520 			break;
1521 		case 'R':
1522 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1523 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1524 			break;
1525 		case '?':
1526 		default:
1527 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1528 			    optopt);
1529 			usage(B_FALSE);
1530 		}
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	argc -= optind;
1534 	argv += optind;
1535 
1536 	/* check number of arguments */
1537 	if (argc == 0) {
1538 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1539 		usage(B_FALSE);
1540 	}
1541 	if (argc > 1) {
1542 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1543 		usage(B_FALSE);
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1547 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1548 	if (at != NULL) {
1549 
1550 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1551 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1552 
1553 		*at = '\0';
1554 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1555 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1556 		if (zhp == NULL) {
1557 			nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1558 			return (1);
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1562 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1563 		    cb.cb_error) {
1564 			rv = 1;
1565 			goto out;
1566 		}
1567 
1568 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1569 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1570 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1571 			rv = 1;
1572 			goto out;
1573 		}
1574 
1575 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1576 			char buf[16];
1577 			zfs_nicebytes(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1578 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1579 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1580 				    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_snapused);
1581 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1582 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1583 				    buf);
1584 			} else {
1585 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1586 				    buf);
1587 			}
1588 		}
1589 
1590 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1591 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1592 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1593 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1594 				if (err == 0) {
1595 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1596 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1597 				}
1598 				if (err != 0) {
1599 					rv = 1;
1600 					goto out;
1601 				}
1602 			}
1603 			if (err == 0) {
1604 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1605 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1606 			}
1607 		}
1608 
1609 		if (err != 0)
1610 			rv = 1;
1611 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1612 		int err;
1613 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1614 
1615 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1616 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1617 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1618 			return (-1);
1619 		}
1620 
1621 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1622 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1623 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1624 			return (-1);
1625 		}
1626 
1627 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1628 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1629 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1630 			return (-1);
1631 		}
1632 
1633 		/*
1634 		 * Unfortunately, zfs_bookmark() doesn't honor the
1635 		 * casesensitivity setting.  However, we can't simply
1636 		 * remove this check, because lzc_destroy_bookmarks()
1637 		 * ignores non-existent bookmarks, so this is necessary
1638 		 * to get a proper error message.
1639 		 */
1640 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1641 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1642 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1643 			return (1);
1644 		}
1645 
1646 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1647 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1648 
1649 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1650 		if (err != 0) {
1651 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1652 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1653 		}
1654 
1655 		nvlist_free(nvl);
1656 
1657 		return (err);
1658 	} else {
1659 		/* Open the given dataset */
1660 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1661 			return (1);
1662 
1663 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1664 
1665 		/*
1666 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1667 		 */
1668 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1669 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1670 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1671 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1672 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1673 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1674 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1675 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1676 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1677 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1678 			rv = 1;
1679 			goto out;
1680 		}
1681 
1682 		/*
1683 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1684 		 */
1685 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1686 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1687 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1688 		    &cb) != 0) {
1689 			rv = 1;
1690 			goto out;
1691 		}
1692 
1693 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1694 			rv = 1;
1695 			goto out;
1696 		}
1697 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1698 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1699 		    &cb) != 0) {
1700 			rv = 1;
1701 			goto out;
1702 		}
1703 
1704 		/*
1705 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1706 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1707 		 */
1708 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1709 		zhp = NULL;
1710 		if (err == 0) {
1711 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1712 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1713 		}
1714 		if (err != 0 || cb.cb_error == B_TRUE)
1715 			rv = 1;
1716 	}
1717 
1718 out:
1719 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1720 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1721 	if (zhp != NULL)
1722 		zfs_close(zhp);
1723 	return (rv);
1724 }
1725 
1726 static boolean_t
1727 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1728 {
1729 	int i;
1730 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1731 
1732 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1733 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1734 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1735 			return (B_TRUE);
1736 	return (B_FALSE);
1737 }
1738 
1739 /*
1740  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1741  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1742  *
1743  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1744  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1745  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1746  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1747  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1748  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1749  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1750  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1751  *		all six.
1752  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1753  *
1754  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1755  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1756  */
1757 
1758 /*
1759  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1760  */
1761 static int
1762 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1763 {
1764 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1765 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1766 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1767 	char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1768 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1769 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1770 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1771 	nvlist_t *propval;
1772 	char *strval;
1773 	char *sourceval;
1774 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1775 
1776 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1777 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1778 		/*
1779 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1780 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1781 		 */
1782 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1783 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1784 			continue;
1785 
1786 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1787 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1788 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1789 			    sizeof (source),
1790 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1791 				if (pl->pl_all)
1792 					continue;
1793 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1794 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, B_FALSE)) {
1795 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1796 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1797 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1798 					continue;
1799 				}
1800 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1801 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1802 			}
1803 
1804 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1805 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1806 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1807 				recvdval = rbuf;
1808 
1809 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1810 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1811 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1812 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1813 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1814 
1815 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1816 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1817 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1818 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1819 			}
1820 
1821 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1822 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1823 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1824 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1825 
1826 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1827 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1828 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1829 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1830 			}
1831 
1832 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1833 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1834 		} else {
1835 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1836 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1837 				if (pl->pl_all)
1838 					continue;
1839 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1840 				strval = "-";
1841 			} else {
1842 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1843 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1844 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1845 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1846 
1847 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1848 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1849 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1850 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1851 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1852 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1853 				} else {
1854 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1855 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1856 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1857 				}
1858 			}
1859 
1860 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1861 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1862 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1863 				recvdval = rbuf;
1864 
1865 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1866 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1867 			    source, recvdval);
1868 		}
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	return (0);
1872 }
1873 
1874 static int
1875 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1876 {
1877 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1878 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1879 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1880 	char *value, *fields;
1881 	int ret = 0;
1882 	int limit = 0;
1883 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1884 
1885 	/*
1886 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1887 	 */
1888 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1889 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1890 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1891 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1892 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1893 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1894 
1895 	/* check options */
1896 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1897 		switch (c) {
1898 		case 'p':
1899 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1900 			break;
1901 		case 'd':
1902 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1903 			break;
1904 		case 'r':
1905 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1906 			break;
1907 		case 'H':
1908 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1909 			break;
1910 		case ':':
1911 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1912 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1913 			usage(B_FALSE);
1914 			break;
1915 		case 'o':
1916 			/*
1917 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1918 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1919 			 */
1920 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1921 			i = 0;
1922 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1923 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1924 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1925 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1926 
1927 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1928 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1929 					    "many fields given to -o "
1930 					    "option\n"));
1931 					usage(B_FALSE);
1932 				}
1933 
1934 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1935 				    &value)) {
1936 				case 0:
1937 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1938 					break;
1939 				case 1:
1940 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1941 					break;
1942 				case 2:
1943 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1944 					break;
1945 				case 3:
1946 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1947 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1948 					break;
1949 				case 4:
1950 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1951 					break;
1952 				case 5:
1953 					if (i > 0) {
1954 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1955 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1956 						    "with specific fields "
1957 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1958 						usage(B_FALSE);
1959 					}
1960 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1961 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1962 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1963 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1964 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1965 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1966 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1967 					break;
1968 				default:
1969 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1970 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1971 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1972 					usage(B_FALSE);
1973 				}
1974 			}
1975 			break;
1976 
1977 		case 's':
1978 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1979 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1980 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1981 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1982 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1983 					NULL };
1984 
1985 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1986 				    &value)) {
1987 				case 0:
1988 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1989 					break;
1990 				case 1:
1991 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1992 					break;
1993 				case 2:
1994 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1995 					break;
1996 				case 3:
1997 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1998 					break;
1999 				case 4:
2000 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
2001 					break;
2002 				case 5:
2003 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2004 					break;
2005 				default:
2006 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2007 					    gettext("invalid source "
2008 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
2009 					usage(B_FALSE);
2010 				}
2011 			}
2012 			break;
2013 
2014 		case 't':
2015 			types = 0;
2016 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
2017 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
2018 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
2019 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
2020 				    "all", NULL };
2021 
2022 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
2023 				    &value)) {
2024 				case 0:
2025 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
2026 					break;
2027 				case 1:
2028 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
2029 					break;
2030 				case 2:
2031 				case 3:
2032 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
2033 					break;
2034 				case 4:
2035 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
2036 					break;
2037 				case 5:
2038 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
2039 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
2040 					break;
2041 
2042 				default:
2043 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2044 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
2045 					    value);
2046 					usage(B_FALSE);
2047 				}
2048 			}
2049 			break;
2050 
2051 		case '?':
2052 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2053 			    optopt);
2054 			usage(B_FALSE);
2055 		}
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	argc -= optind;
2059 	argv += optind;
2060 
2061 	if (argc < 1) {
2062 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
2063 		    "argument\n"));
2064 		usage(B_FALSE);
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	fields = argv[0];
2068 
2069 	/*
2070 	 * Handle users who want to get all snapshots or bookmarks
2071 	 * of a dataset (ex. 'zfs get -t snapshot refer <dataset>').
2072 	 */
2073 	if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT || types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) &&
2074 	    argc > 1 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) {
2075 		flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT | ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
2076 		limit = 1;
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
2080 	    != 0)
2081 		usage(B_FALSE);
2082 
2083 	argc--;
2084 	argv++;
2085 
2086 	/*
2087 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
2088 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
2089 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
2090 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
2091 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
2092 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
2093 	 */
2094 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
2095 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
2096 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
2097 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
2098 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
2102 
2103 	/* run for each object */
2104 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
2105 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
2106 
2107 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
2108 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
2109 	else
2110 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
2111 
2112 	return (ret);
2113 }
2114 
2115 /*
2116  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
2117  *
2118  *	-r	Recurse over all children
2119  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
2120  *
2121  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
2122  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
2123  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
2124  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
2125  * local modifications for each dataset.
2126  */
2127 
2128 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
2129 	const char *cb_propname;
2130 	boolean_t cb_received;
2131 } inherit_cbdata_t;
2132 
2133 static int
2134 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2135 {
2136 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2137 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
2138 
2139 	/*
2140 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
2141 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
2142 	 */
2143 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
2144 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp), B_FALSE))
2145 		return (0);
2146 
2147 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
2148 }
2149 
2150 static int
2151 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2152 {
2153 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2154 
2155 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
2156 }
2157 
2158 static int
2159 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
2160 {
2161 	int c;
2162 	zfs_prop_t prop;
2163 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2164 	char *propname;
2165 	int ret = 0;
2166 	int flags = 0;
2167 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
2168 
2169 	/* check options */
2170 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
2171 		switch (c) {
2172 		case 'r':
2173 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2174 			break;
2175 		case 'S':
2176 			received = B_TRUE;
2177 			break;
2178 		case '?':
2179 		default:
2180 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2181 			    optopt);
2182 			usage(B_FALSE);
2183 		}
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	argc -= optind;
2187 	argv += optind;
2188 
2189 	/* check number of arguments */
2190 	if (argc < 1) {
2191 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
2192 		usage(B_FALSE);
2193 	}
2194 	if (argc < 2) {
2195 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
2196 		usage(B_FALSE);
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	propname = argv[0];
2200 	argc--;
2201 	argv++;
2202 
2203 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2204 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
2205 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2206 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
2207 			    propname);
2208 			return (1);
2209 		}
2210 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
2211 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2212 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
2213 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
2214 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
2215 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
2216 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
2217 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
2218 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
2219 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
2220 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
2221 				    "value\n"), propname);
2222 			}
2223 			return (1);
2224 		}
2225 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
2226 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
2227 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2228 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
2229 			return (1);
2230 		}
2231 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
2232 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
2233 		    propname);
2234 		usage(B_FALSE);
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
2238 	cb.cb_received = received;
2239 
2240 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
2241 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2242 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
2243 	} else {
2244 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2245 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
2246 	}
2247 
2248 	return (ret);
2249 }
2250 
2251 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
2252 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
2253 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
2254 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
2255 	uint64_t cb_version;
2256 	boolean_t cb_newer;
2257 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
2258 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2259 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
2260 
2261 static int
2262 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
2263 {
2264 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
2265 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
2266 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
2267 
2268 	if (len1 != len2)
2269 		return (B_FALSE);
2270 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
2271 }
2272 
2273 static int
2274 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2275 {
2276 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2277 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2278 
2279 	/* list if it's old/new */
2280 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
2281 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
2282 		char *str;
2283 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
2284 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2285 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
2286 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
2287 		} else {
2288 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2289 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2290 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2291 			    "streams generated from\n"
2292 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2293 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2294 		}
2295 
2296 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2297 			(void) puts(str);
2298 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2299 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2300 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2301 		}
2302 
2303 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	return (0);
2307 }
2308 
2309 static int
2310 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2311 {
2312 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2313 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2314 	int needed_spa_version;
2315 	int spa_version;
2316 
2317 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2318 		return (-1);
2319 
2320 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2321 
2322 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2323 		return (-1);
2324 
2325 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2326 		/* can't upgrade */
2327 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2328 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2329 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2330 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2331 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2332 		return (0);
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	/* upgrade */
2336 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2337 		char verstr[16];
2338 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2339 		    "%llu", (u_longlong_t)cb->cb_version);
2340 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2341 			/*
2342 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2343 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2344 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2345 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2346 			 */
2347 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2348 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2349 		}
2350 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2351 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2352 		else
2353 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2354 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2355 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2356 		/* can't downgrade */
2357 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2358 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2359 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2360 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2361 	} else {
2362 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2363 	}
2364 	return (0);
2365 }
2366 
2367 /*
2368  * zfs upgrade
2369  * zfs upgrade -v
2370  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2371  */
2372 static int
2373 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2374 {
2375 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2376 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2377 	int ret = 0;
2378 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2379 	int c;
2380 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2381 
2382 	/* check options */
2383 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2384 		switch (c) {
2385 		case 'r':
2386 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2387 			break;
2388 		case 'v':
2389 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2390 			break;
2391 		case 'V':
2392 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2393 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2394 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2395 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2396 				usage(B_FALSE);
2397 			}
2398 			break;
2399 		case 'a':
2400 			all = B_TRUE;
2401 			break;
2402 		case '?':
2403 		default:
2404 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2405 			    optopt);
2406 			usage(B_FALSE);
2407 		}
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	argc -= optind;
2411 	argv += optind;
2412 
2413 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2414 		usage(B_FALSE);
2415 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2416 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2417 		usage(B_FALSE);
2418 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2419 		usage(B_FALSE);
2420 	if (all && argc)
2421 		usage(B_FALSE);
2422 
2423 	if (showversions) {
2424 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2425 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2426 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2427 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2428 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2429 		    "---------------\n");
2430 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2431 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2432 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2433 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2434 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2435 		    "properties\n"));
2436 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2437 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2438 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2439 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2440 		ret = 0;
2441 	} else if (argc || all) {
2442 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2443 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2444 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2445 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2446 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2447 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2448 		    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numupgraded);
2449 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2450 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2451 			    "this version\n"),
2452 			    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2453 		}
2454 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2455 			ret = 1;
2456 	} else {
2457 		/* List old-version filesystems */
2458 		boolean_t found;
2459 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2460 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2461 
2462 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2463 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2464 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2465 
2466 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2467 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2468 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2469 
2470 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2471 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2472 
2473 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2474 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2475 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2476 		}
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	return (ret);
2480 }
2481 
2482 /*
2483  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2484  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2485  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2486  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2487  * zfs projectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2488  *                [-S field [-S field]...] filesystem | snapshot
2489  *
2490  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2491  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2492  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2493  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2494  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2495  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2496  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2497  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2498  *
2499  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2500  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2501  */
2502 
2503 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2504 enum us_field_types {
2505 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2506 	USFIELD_NAME,
2507 	USFIELD_USED,
2508 	USFIELD_QUOTA,
2509 	USFIELD_OBJUSED,
2510 	USFIELD_OBJQUOTA
2511 };
2512 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA",
2513 				    "OBJUSED", "OBJQUOTA" };
2514 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota",
2515 				    "objused", "objquota" };
2516 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2517 
2518 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2519 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2520 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2521 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2522 #define	USTYPE_PROJ	(1 << 4)
2523 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2524 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR | \
2525 	    USTYPE_PROJ)
2526 
2527 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2528 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2529 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2530 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2531 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2532 	USTYPE_ALL
2533 };
2534 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2535 	"smbuser", "all" };
2536 
2537 typedef struct us_node {
2538 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2539 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2540 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2541 } us_node_t;
2542 
2543 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2544 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2545 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2546 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2547 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2548 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2549 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2550 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2551 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2552 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2553 } us_cbdata_t;
2554 
2555 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2556 
2557 typedef struct {
2558 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2559 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2560 } us_sort_info_t;
2561 
2562 static int
2563 us_field_index(char *field)
2564 {
2565 	int i;
2566 
2567 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2568 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2569 			return (i);
2570 	}
2571 
2572 	return (-1);
2573 }
2574 
2575 static int
2576 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2577 {
2578 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2579 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2580 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2581 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2582 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2583 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2584 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2585 	int rc = 0;
2586 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2587 
2588 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2589 		char *lvstr = "";
2590 		char *rvstr = "";
2591 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2592 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2593 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2594 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2595 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2596 		const char *propname = NULL;
2597 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2598 
2599 		switch (prop) {
2600 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2601 			propname = "type";
2602 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2603 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2604 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2605 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2606 			break;
2607 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2608 			propname = "name";
2609 			if (numname) {
2610 compare_nums:
2611 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2612 				    &lv64);
2613 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2614 				    &rv64);
2615 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2616 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2617 			} else {
2618 				if ((nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2619 				    &lvstr) == ENOENT) ||
2620 				    (nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2621 				    &rvstr) == ENOENT)) {
2622 					goto compare_nums;
2623 				}
2624 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2625 			}
2626 			break;
2627 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2628 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2629 			if (!us_populated)
2630 				break;
2631 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2632 				propname = "used";
2633 			else
2634 				propname = "quota";
2635 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2636 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2637 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2638 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2639 			break;
2640 
2641 		default:
2642 			break;
2643 		}
2644 
2645 		if (rc != 0) {
2646 			if (rc < 0)
2647 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2648 			else
2649 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2650 		}
2651 	}
2652 
2653 	/*
2654 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2655 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2656 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2657 	 */
2658 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2659 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2660 	    lvb != rvb)
2661 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2662 
2663 	return (0);
2664 }
2665 
2666 static boolean_t
2667 zfs_prop_is_user(unsigned p)
2668 {
2669 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA ||
2670 	    p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA);
2671 }
2672 
2673 static boolean_t
2674 zfs_prop_is_group(unsigned p)
2675 {
2676 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2677 	    p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA);
2678 }
2679 
2680 static boolean_t
2681 zfs_prop_is_project(unsigned p)
2682 {
2683 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA ||
2684 	    p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA);
2685 }
2686 
2687 static inline const char *
2688 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2689 {
2690 	switch (field_type) {
2691 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2692 		return ("POSIX User");
2693 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2694 		return ("POSIX Group");
2695 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2696 		return ("SMB User");
2697 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2698 		return ("SMB Group");
2699 	case USTYPE_PROJ:
2700 		return ("Project");
2701 	default:
2702 		return ("Undefined");
2703 	}
2704 }
2705 
2706 static int
2707 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2708 {
2709 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2710 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2711 	char *name = NULL;
2712 	char *propname;
2713 	char sizebuf[32];
2714 	us_node_t *node;
2715 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2716 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2717 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2718 	nvlist_t *props;
2719 	us_node_t *n;
2720 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2721 	unsigned type = 0;
2722 	const char *typestr;
2723 	size_t namelen;
2724 	size_t typelen;
2725 	size_t sizelen;
2726 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2727 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2728 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2729 
2730 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2731 		nomem();
2732 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2733 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2734 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2735 
2736 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2737 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
2738 		/* SMB */
2739 		char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2740 		uid_t id;
2741 		uint64_t classes;
2742 		int err;
2743 		directory_error_t e;
2744 
2745 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2746 
2747 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2748 
2749 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2750 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2751 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2752 		} else {
2753 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2754 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2755 		}
2756 
2757 		if (err == 0) {
2758 			rid = id;
2759 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2760 				e = directory_name_from_sid(NULL, sid, &name,
2761 				    &classes);
2762 				if (e != NULL)
2763 					directory_error_free(e);
2764 				if (name == NULL)
2765 					name = sid;
2766 			}
2767 		}
2768 #else
2769 		nvlist_free(props);
2770 		free(node);
2771 
2772 		return (-1);
2773 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
2774 	}
2775 
2776 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2777 		/* POSIX or -i */
2778 		if (zfs_prop_is_group(prop)) {
2779 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2780 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2781 				struct group *g;
2782 
2783 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2784 					name = g->gr_name;
2785 			}
2786 		} else if (zfs_prop_is_user(prop)) {
2787 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2788 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2789 				struct passwd *p;
2790 
2791 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2792 					name = p->pw_name;
2793 			}
2794 		} else {
2795 			type = USTYPE_PROJ;
2796 		}
2797 	}
2798 
2799 	/*
2800 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2801 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2802 	 * POSIX).
2803 	 */
2804 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2805 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2806 		nomem();
2807 
2808 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2809 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2810 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2811 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2812 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2813 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2814 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2815 		nomem();
2816 
2817 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2818 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2819 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2820 			nomem();
2821 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2822 	} else {
2823 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2824 			nomem();
2825 		namelen = strlen(name);
2826 	}
2827 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2828 	if (nameidx >= 0 && namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2829 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2830 
2831 	/*
2832 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2833 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2834 	 */
2835 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2836 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2837 	} else {
2838 		nvlist_free(props);
2839 		free(node);
2840 		node = n;
2841 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2842 	}
2843 
2844 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2845 	if (cb->cb_nicenum) {
2846 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
2847 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2848 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED ||
2849 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
2850 			zfs_nicebytes(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2851 		} else {
2852 			zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2853 		}
2854 	} else {
2855 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu",
2856 		    (u_longlong_t)space);
2857 	}
2858 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2859 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
2860 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED) {
2861 		propname = "used";
2862 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2863 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2864 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2865 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
2866 		propname = "quota";
2867 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2868 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2869 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED ||
2870 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED) {
2871 		propname = "objused";
2872 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objquota"))
2873 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objquota", 0);
2874 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA ||
2875 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
2876 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA) {
2877 		propname = "objquota";
2878 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objused"))
2879 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objused", 0);
2880 	} else {
2881 		return (-1);
2882 	}
2883 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2884 	if (sizeidx >= 0 && sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2885 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2886 
2887 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2888 		nomem();
2889 
2890 	return (0);
2891 }
2892 
2893 static void
2894 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2895     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2896 {
2897 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2898 	char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
2899 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2900 	int cfield = 0;
2901 	int field;
2902 	uint32_t ustype;
2903 
2904 	/* Check type */
2905 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2906 	if (!(ustype & types))
2907 		return;
2908 
2909 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2910 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2911 		data_type_t type;
2912 		uint32_t val32;
2913 		uint64_t val64;
2914 		char *strval = "-";
2915 
2916 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2917 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2918 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2919 				break;
2920 		}
2921 
2922 		type = nvp == NULL ? DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN : nvpair_type(nvp);
2923 		switch (type) {
2924 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2925 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2926 			break;
2927 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2928 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2929 			break;
2930 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2931 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2932 			break;
2933 		case DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
2934 			break;
2935 		default:
2936 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2937 		}
2938 
2939 		switch (field) {
2940 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2941 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT32)
2942 				strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2943 			break;
2944 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2945 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2946 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
2947 				    (u_longlong_t)val64);
2948 				strval = valstr;
2949 			}
2950 			break;
2951 		case USFIELD_USED:
2952 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2953 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2954 				if (parsable) {
2955 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
2956 					    (u_longlong_t)val64);
2957 					strval = valstr;
2958 				} else if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2959 				    val64 == 0) {
2960 					strval = "none";
2961 				} else {
2962 					zfs_nicebytes(val64, valstr,
2963 					    sizeof (valstr));
2964 					strval = valstr;
2965 				}
2966 			}
2967 			break;
2968 		case USFIELD_OBJUSED:
2969 		case USFIELD_OBJQUOTA:
2970 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2971 				if (parsable) {
2972 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
2973 					    (u_longlong_t)val64);
2974 					strval = valstr;
2975 				} else if (field == USFIELD_OBJQUOTA &&
2976 				    val64 == 0) {
2977 					strval = "none";
2978 				} else {
2979 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2980 					    sizeof (valstr));
2981 					strval = valstr;
2982 				}
2983 			}
2984 			break;
2985 		}
2986 
2987 		if (!first) {
2988 			if (scripted)
2989 				(void) printf("\t");
2990 			else
2991 				(void) printf("  ");
2992 		}
2993 		if (scripted)
2994 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2995 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2996 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)width[field], strval);
2997 		else
2998 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)width[field], strval);
2999 
3000 		first = B_FALSE;
3001 		cfield++;
3002 	}
3003 
3004 	(void) printf("\n");
3005 }
3006 
3007 static void
3008 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
3009     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
3010 {
3011 	us_node_t *node;
3012 	const char *col;
3013 	int cfield = 0;
3014 	int field;
3015 
3016 	if (!scripted) {
3017 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3018 
3019 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
3020 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
3021 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
3022 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
3023 				    (int)width[field], col);
3024 			} else {
3025 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
3026 				    (int)width[field], col);
3027 			}
3028 			first = B_FALSE;
3029 			cfield++;
3030 		}
3031 		(void) printf("\n");
3032 	}
3033 
3034 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
3035 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
3036 		if (rmnode)
3037 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
3038 	}
3039 }
3040 
3041 static int
3042 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
3043 {
3044 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3045 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
3046 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
3047 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
3048 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
3049 	char *delim;
3050 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota,objused,objquota";
3051 	char *ofield = NULL;
3052 	char *tfield = NULL;
3053 	int cfield = 0;
3054 	int fields[256];
3055 	int i;
3056 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
3057 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
3058 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
3059 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
3060 	int ret = 0;
3061 	int c;
3062 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3063 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
3064 	us_cbdata_t cb;
3065 	us_node_t *node;
3066 	us_node_t *rmnode;
3067 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
3068 	uu_list_t *list;
3069 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
3070 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
3071 
3072 	if (argc < 2)
3073 		usage(B_FALSE);
3074 
3075 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0) {
3076 		/* Toggle default group types */
3077 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
3078 	} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "projectspace") == 0) {
3079 		types = USTYPE_PROJ;
3080 		prtnum = B_TRUE;
3081 	}
3082 
3083 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
3084 		switch (c) {
3085 		case 'n':
3086 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3087 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3088 				    gettext("invalid option 'n'\n"));
3089 				usage(B_FALSE);
3090 			}
3091 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
3092 			break;
3093 		case 'H':
3094 			scripted = B_TRUE;
3095 			break;
3096 		case 'p':
3097 			parsable = B_TRUE;
3098 			break;
3099 		case 'o':
3100 			ofield = optarg;
3101 			break;
3102 		case 's':
3103 		case 'S':
3104 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3105 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
3106 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3107 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
3108 				usage(B_FALSE);
3109 			}
3110 			break;
3111 		case 't':
3112 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3113 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3114 				    gettext("invalid option 't'\n"));
3115 				usage(B_FALSE);
3116 			}
3117 			tfield = optarg;
3118 			break;
3119 		case 'i':
3120 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3121 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3122 				    gettext("invalid option 'i'\n"));
3123 				usage(B_FALSE);
3124 			}
3125 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
3126 			break;
3127 		case ':':
3128 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3129 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3130 			usage(B_FALSE);
3131 			break;
3132 		case '?':
3133 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3134 			    optopt);
3135 			usage(B_FALSE);
3136 		}
3137 	}
3138 
3139 	argc -= optind;
3140 	argv += optind;
3141 
3142 	if (argc < 1) {
3143 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
3144 		usage(B_FALSE);
3145 	}
3146 	if (argc > 1) {
3147 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3148 		usage(B_FALSE);
3149 	}
3150 
3151 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
3152 	if (ofield == NULL)
3153 		ofield = deffields;
3154 	do {
3155 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
3156 			*delim = '\0';
3157 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
3158 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
3159 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
3160 			return (-1);
3161 		}
3162 		if (delim != NULL)
3163 			ofield = delim + 1;
3164 	} while (delim != NULL);
3165 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
3166 
3167 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
3168 	if (tfield != NULL) {
3169 		types = 0;
3170 
3171 		do {
3172 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
3173 
3174 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
3175 				*delim = '\0';
3176 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
3177 			    i++) {
3178 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
3179 					found = B_TRUE;
3180 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
3181 					break;
3182 				}
3183 			}
3184 			if (!found) {
3185 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
3186 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
3187 				return (-1);
3188 			}
3189 			if (delim != NULL)
3190 				tfield = delim + 1;
3191 		} while (delim != NULL);
3192 	}
3193 
3194 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3195 	    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3196 		return (1);
3197 	if (zhp->zfs_head_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3198 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("operation is only applicable "
3199 		    "to filesystems and their snapshots\n"));
3200 		zfs_close(zhp);
3201 		return (1);
3202 	}
3203 
3204 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
3205 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3206 		nomem();
3207 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3208 		nomem();
3209 
3210 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
3211 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
3212 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
3213 
3214 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
3215 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
3216 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
3217 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
3218 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
3219 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
3220 
3221 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
3222 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
3223 
3224 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
3225 		if ((zfs_prop_is_user(p) &&
3226 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
3227 		    (zfs_prop_is_group(p) &&
3228 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))) ||
3229 		    (zfs_prop_is_project(p) && types != USTYPE_PROJ))
3230 			continue;
3231 
3232 		cb.cb_prop = p;
3233 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0) {
3234 			zfs_close(zhp);
3235 			return (ret);
3236 		}
3237 	}
3238 	zfs_close(zhp);
3239 
3240 	/* Sort the list */
3241 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
3242 		return (0);
3243 
3244 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
3245 
3246 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
3247 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
3248 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
3249 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
3250 
3251 	while (node != NULL) {
3252 		rmnode = node;
3253 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
3254 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
3255 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
3256 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
3257 	}
3258 
3259 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
3260 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
3261 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
3262 
3263 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
3264 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
3265 	}
3266 
3267 	uu_list_destroy(list);
3268 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
3269 
3270 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
3271 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
3272 	    cb.cb_avl);
3273 
3274 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3275 
3276 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
3277 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
3278 		nomem();
3279 
3280 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
3281 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
3282 		free(node);
3283 	}
3284 
3285 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
3286 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
3287 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
3288 
3289 	return (ret);
3290 }
3291 
3292 /*
3293  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property]
3294  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
3295  *
3296  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs
3297  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
3298  *	-r	Recurse over all children
3299  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
3300  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
3301  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
3302  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
3303  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
3304  *
3305  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
3306  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
3307  * '-r' is specified.
3308  */
3309 typedef struct list_cbdata {
3310 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3311 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
3312 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
3313 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
3314 } list_cbdata_t;
3315 
3316 /*
3317  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
3318  */
3319 static void
3320 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
3321 {
3322 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3323 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3324 	const char *header;
3325 	int i;
3326 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3327 	boolean_t right_justify;
3328 
3329 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3330 		if (!first) {
3331 			(void) printf("  ");
3332 		} else {
3333 			first = B_FALSE;
3334 		}
3335 
3336 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
3337 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3338 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
3339 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3340 		} else {
3341 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
3342 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
3343 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
3344 			header = headerbuf;
3345 		}
3346 
3347 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
3348 			(void) printf("%s", header);
3349 		else if (right_justify)
3350 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header);
3351 		else
3352 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header);
3353 	}
3354 
3355 	(void) printf("\n");
3356 }
3357 
3358 /*
3359  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
3360  * to the described layout.
3361  */
3362 static void
3363 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
3364 {
3365 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3366 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3367 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3368 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
3369 	nvlist_t *propval;
3370 	char *propstr;
3371 	boolean_t right_justify;
3372 
3373 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3374 		if (!first) {
3375 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
3376 				(void) printf("\t");
3377 			else
3378 				(void) printf("  ");
3379 		} else {
3380 			first = B_FALSE;
3381 		}
3382 
3383 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
3384 			(void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp),
3385 			    sizeof (property));
3386 			propstr = property;
3387 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3388 		} else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3389 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
3390 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
3391 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3392 				propstr = "-";
3393 			else
3394 				propstr = property;
3395 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3396 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3397 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3398 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3399 				propstr = "-";
3400 			else
3401 				propstr = property;
3402 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3403 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3404 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3405 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3406 				propstr = "-";
3407 			else
3408 				propstr = property;
3409 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3410 		} else {
3411 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3412 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3413 				propstr = "-";
3414 			else
3415 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3416 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
3417 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
3418 		}
3419 
3420 		/*
3421 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3422 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3423 		 * format specifier.
3424 		 */
3425 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3426 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
3427 		else if (right_justify)
3428 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width, propstr);
3429 		else
3430 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width, propstr);
3431 	}
3432 
3433 	(void) printf("\n");
3434 }
3435 
3436 /*
3437  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3438  */
3439 static int
3440 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3441 {
3442 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3443 
3444 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3445 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3446 			print_header(cbp);
3447 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3448 	}
3449 
3450 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3451 
3452 	return (0);
3453 }
3454 
3455 static int
3456 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3457 {
3458 	int c;
3459 	static char default_fields[] =
3460 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3461 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3462 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3463 	char *fields = NULL;
3464 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3465 	char *value;
3466 	int limit = 0;
3467 	int ret = 0;
3468 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3469 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3470 
3471 	/* check options */
3472 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3473 		switch (c) {
3474 		case 'o':
3475 			fields = optarg;
3476 			break;
3477 		case 'p':
3478 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3479 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3480 			break;
3481 		case 'd':
3482 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3483 			break;
3484 		case 'r':
3485 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3486 			break;
3487 		case 'H':
3488 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3489 			break;
3490 		case 's':
3491 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3492 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3493 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3494 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3495 				usage(B_FALSE);
3496 			}
3497 			break;
3498 		case 'S':
3499 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3500 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3501 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3502 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3503 				usage(B_FALSE);
3504 			}
3505 			break;
3506 		case 't':
3507 			types = 0;
3508 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3509 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3510 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3511 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3512 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3513 				    "all", NULL };
3514 
3515 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3516 				    &value)) {
3517 				case 0:
3518 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3519 					break;
3520 				case 1:
3521 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3522 					break;
3523 				case 2:
3524 				case 3:
3525 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3526 					break;
3527 				case 4:
3528 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3529 					break;
3530 				case 5:
3531 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3532 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3533 					break;
3534 				default:
3535 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3536 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3537 					    value);
3538 					usage(B_FALSE);
3539 				}
3540 			}
3541 			break;
3542 		case ':':
3543 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3544 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3545 			usage(B_FALSE);
3546 			break;
3547 		case '?':
3548 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3549 			    optopt);
3550 			usage(B_FALSE);
3551 		}
3552 	}
3553 
3554 	argc -= optind;
3555 	argv += optind;
3556 
3557 	if (fields == NULL)
3558 		fields = default_fields;
3559 
3560 	/*
3561 	 * If we are only going to list snapshot names and sort by name,
3562 	 * then we can use faster version.
3563 	 */
3564 	if (strcmp(fields, "name") == 0 && zfs_sort_only_by_name(sortcol))
3565 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE;
3566 
3567 	/*
3568 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3569 	 */
3570 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3571 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3572 
3573 	/*
3574 	 * Handle users who want to list all snapshots or bookmarks
3575 	 * of the current dataset (ex. 'zfs list -t snapshot <dataset>').
3576 	 */
3577 	if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT || types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) &&
3578 	    argc > 0 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) {
3579 		flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT | ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
3580 		limit = 1;
3581 	}
3582 
3583 	/*
3584 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3585 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3586 	 * want this property to be first.
3587 	 */
3588 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3589 	    != 0)
3590 		usage(B_FALSE);
3591 
3592 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3593 
3594 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3595 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3596 
3597 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3598 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3599 
3600 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3601 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3602 
3603 	return (ret);
3604 }
3605 
3606 /*
3607  * zfs rename [-fu] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3608  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3609  * zfs rename [-u] -r <snap> <snap>
3610  *
3611  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3612  *
3613  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3614  * The '-u' flag prevents file systems from being remounted during rename.
3615  */
3616 /* ARGSUSED */
3617 static int
3618 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3619 {
3620 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3621 	renameflags_t flags = { 0 };
3622 	int c;
3623 	int ret = 0;
3624 	int types;
3625 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3626 
3627 	/* check options */
3628 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "pruf")) != -1) {
3629 		switch (c) {
3630 		case 'p':
3631 			parents = B_TRUE;
3632 			break;
3633 		case 'r':
3634 			flags.recursive = B_TRUE;
3635 			break;
3636 		case 'u':
3637 			flags.nounmount = B_TRUE;
3638 			break;
3639 		case 'f':
3640 			flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE;
3641 			break;
3642 		case '?':
3643 		default:
3644 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3645 			    optopt);
3646 			usage(B_FALSE);
3647 		}
3648 	}
3649 
3650 	argc -= optind;
3651 	argv += optind;
3652 
3653 	/* check number of arguments */
3654 	if (argc < 1) {
3655 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3656 		    "argument\n"));
3657 		usage(B_FALSE);
3658 	}
3659 	if (argc < 2) {
3660 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3661 		    "argument\n"));
3662 		usage(B_FALSE);
3663 	}
3664 	if (argc > 2) {
3665 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3666 		usage(B_FALSE);
3667 	}
3668 
3669 	if (flags.recursive && parents) {
3670 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3671 		    "exclusive\n"));
3672 		usage(B_FALSE);
3673 	}
3674 
3675 	if (flags.nounmount && parents) {
3676 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-u and -p options are mutually "
3677 		    "exclusive\n"));
3678 		usage(B_FALSE);
3679 	}
3680 
3681 	if (flags.recursive && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3682 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3683 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3684 		usage(B_FALSE);
3685 	}
3686 
3687 	if (flags.nounmount)
3688 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3689 	else if (parents)
3690 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3691 	else
3692 		types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3693 
3694 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL)
3695 		return (1);
3696 
3697 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3698 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3699 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3700 		zfs_close(zhp);
3701 		return (1);
3702 	}
3703 
3704 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], flags) != 0);
3705 
3706 	zfs_close(zhp);
3707 	return (ret);
3708 }
3709 
3710 /*
3711  * zfs promote <fs>
3712  *
3713  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3714  */
3715 /* ARGSUSED */
3716 static int
3717 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3718 {
3719 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3720 	int ret = 0;
3721 
3722 	/* check options */
3723 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3724 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3725 		    argv[1][1]);
3726 		usage(B_FALSE);
3727 	}
3728 
3729 	/* check number of arguments */
3730 	if (argc < 2) {
3731 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3732 		    " argument\n"));
3733 		usage(B_FALSE);
3734 	}
3735 	if (argc > 2) {
3736 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3737 		usage(B_FALSE);
3738 	}
3739 
3740 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3741 	if (zhp == NULL)
3742 		return (1);
3743 
3744 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3745 
3746 
3747 	zfs_close(zhp);
3748 	return (ret);
3749 }
3750 
3751 static int
3752 zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv)
3753 {
3754 	char *snap = NULL;
3755 	char *bookname = NULL;
3756 	char **rsnaps = NULL;
3757 	int numrsnaps = 0;
3758 	argv++;
3759 	argc--;
3760 	if (argc < 3) {
3761 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too few arguments\n"));
3762 		usage(B_FALSE);
3763 	}
3764 
3765 	snap = argv[0];
3766 	bookname = argv[1];
3767 	rsnaps = argv + 2;
3768 	numrsnaps = argc - 2;
3769 
3770 	nvlist_t *rsnapnv = fnvlist_alloc();
3771 
3772 	for (int i = 0; i < numrsnaps; i++) {
3773 		fnvlist_add_boolean(rsnapnv, rsnaps[i]);
3774 	}
3775 
3776 	int err = lzc_redact(snap, bookname, rsnapnv);
3777 	fnvlist_free(rsnapnv);
3778 
3779 	switch (err) {
3780 	case 0:
3781 		break;
3782 	case ENOENT:
3783 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3784 		    gettext("provided snapshot %s does not exist\n"), snap);
3785 		break;
3786 	case EEXIST:
3787 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("specified redaction bookmark "
3788 		    "(%s) provided already exists\n"), bookname);
3789 		break;
3790 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
3791 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("provided bookmark name cannot "
3792 		    "be used, final name would be too long\n"));
3793 		break;
3794 	case E2BIG:
3795 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many redaction snapshots "
3796 		    "specified\n"));
3797 		break;
3798 	case EINVAL:
3799 		if (strchr(bookname, '#') != NULL)
3800 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3801 			    "redaction bookmark name must not contain '#'\n"));
3802 		else
3803 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3804 			    "redaction snapshot must be descendent of "
3805 			    "snapshot being redacted\n"));
3806 		break;
3807 	case EALREADY:
3808 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("attempted to redact redacted "
3809 		    "dataset or with respect to redacted dataset\n"));
3810 		break;
3811 	case ENOTSUP:
3812 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("redaction bookmarks feature "
3813 		    "not enabled\n"));
3814 		break;
3815 	case EXDEV:
3816 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("potentially invalid redaction "
3817 		    "snapshot; full dataset names required\n"));
3818 		break;
3819 	default:
3820 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: %s\n"),
3821 		    strerror(errno));
3822 	}
3823 
3824 	return (err);
3825 }
3826 
3827 /*
3828  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3829  *
3830  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3831  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3832  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatibility
3833  *
3834  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3835  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3836  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3837  */
3838 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3839 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3840 	uint8_t		cb_younger_ds_printed;
3841 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3842 	int		cb_doclones;
3843 	char		*cb_target;
3844 	int		cb_error;
3845 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3846 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3847 
3848 static int
3849 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3850 {
3851 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3852 
3853 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3854 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3855 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3856 		    cbp->cb_target);
3857 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3858 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3859 		    "dependents:\n"));
3860 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3861 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3862 	}
3863 
3864 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3865 
3866 	zfs_close(zhp);
3867 	return (0);
3868 }
3869 
3870 
3871 /*
3872  * Report some snapshots/bookmarks more recent than the one specified.
3873  * Used when '-r' is not specified. We reuse this same callback for the
3874  * snapshot dependents - if 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a
3875  * dependent and we should report it without checking the transaction group.
3876  */
3877 static int
3878 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3879 {
3880 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3881 	/*
3882 	 * Max number of younger snapshots and/or bookmarks to display before
3883 	 * we stop the iteration.
3884 	 */
3885 	const uint8_t max_younger = 32;
3886 
3887 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3888 		zfs_close(zhp);
3889 		return (0);
3890 	}
3891 
3892 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3893 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3894 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3895 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3896 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3897 			    cbp->cb_target);
3898 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3899 			    "force deletion of the following "
3900 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3901 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3902 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3903 		}
3904 
3905 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3906 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3907 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3908 				zfs_close(zhp);
3909 				return (-1);
3910 			}
3911 		} else {
3912 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3913 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3914 			cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed++;
3915 		}
3916 	}
3917 	zfs_close(zhp);
3918 
3919 	if (cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed == max_younger) {
3920 		/*
3921 		 * This non-recursive rollback is going to fail due to the
3922 		 * presence of snapshots and/or bookmarks that are younger than
3923 		 * the rollback target.
3924 		 * We printed some of the offending objects, now we stop
3925 		 * zfs_iter_snapshot/bookmark iteration so we can fail fast and
3926 		 * avoid iterating over the rest of the younger objects
3927 		 */
3928 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Output limited to %d "
3929 		    "snapshots/bookmarks\n"), max_younger);
3930 		return (-1);
3931 	}
3932 	return (0);
3933 }
3934 
3935 static int
3936 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3937 {
3938 	int ret = 0;
3939 	int c;
3940 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3941 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3942 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3943 	char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3944 	char *delim;
3945 	uint64_t min_txg = 0;
3946 
3947 	/* check options */
3948 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3949 		switch (c) {
3950 		case 'r':
3951 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3952 			break;
3953 		case 'R':
3954 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3955 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3956 			break;
3957 		case 'f':
3958 			force = B_TRUE;
3959 			break;
3960 		case '?':
3961 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3962 			    optopt);
3963 			usage(B_FALSE);
3964 		}
3965 	}
3966 
3967 	argc -= optind;
3968 	argv += optind;
3969 
3970 	/* check number of arguments */
3971 	if (argc < 1) {
3972 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3973 		usage(B_FALSE);
3974 	}
3975 	if (argc > 1) {
3976 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3977 		usage(B_FALSE);
3978 	}
3979 
3980 	/* open the snapshot */
3981 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3982 		return (1);
3983 
3984 	/* open the parent dataset */
3985 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3986 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3987 	*delim = '\0';
3988 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3989 		zfs_close(snap);
3990 		return (1);
3991 	}
3992 
3993 	/*
3994 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3995 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3996 	 */
3997 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3998 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3999 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
4000 	cb.cb_error = 0;
4001 
4002 	if (cb.cb_create > 0)
4003 		min_txg = cb.cb_create;
4004 
4005 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_check, &cb,
4006 	    min_txg, 0)) != 0)
4007 		goto out;
4008 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
4009 		goto out;
4010 
4011 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
4012 		goto out;
4013 
4014 	/*
4015 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
4016 	 */
4017 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
4018 
4019 out:
4020 	zfs_close(snap);
4021 	zfs_close(zhp);
4022 
4023 	if (ret == 0)
4024 		return (0);
4025 	else
4026 		return (1);
4027 }
4028 
4029 /*
4030  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
4031  *
4032  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
4033  */
4034 
4035 static int
4036 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4037 {
4038 	nvlist_t *props = data;
4039 
4040 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
4041 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
4042 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
4043 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
4044 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
4045 			break;
4046 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
4047 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
4048 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
4049 			break;
4050 		}
4051 		return (1);
4052 	}
4053 	return (0);
4054 }
4055 
4056 static int
4057 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
4058 {
4059 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
4060 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
4061 	int ret = 0;
4062 	int i;
4063 
4064 	/* check for options */
4065 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
4066 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4067 		    argv[1][1]);
4068 		usage(B_FALSE);
4069 	}
4070 
4071 	/* check number of arguments */
4072 	if (argc < 2) {
4073 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
4074 		usage(B_FALSE);
4075 	}
4076 	if (argc < 3) {
4077 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
4078 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
4079 			    "argument(s)\n"));
4080 		} else {
4081 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
4082 			    "name(s)\n"));
4083 		}
4084 		usage(B_FALSE);
4085 	}
4086 
4087 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
4088 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
4089 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
4090 			if (ds_start > 0) {
4091 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
4092 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
4093 				    "argument order\n"));
4094 				usage(B_FALSE);
4095 			}
4096 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
4097 			ds_start = i;
4098 		}
4099 	}
4100 	if (ds_start < 0) {
4101 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
4102 		usage(B_FALSE);
4103 	}
4104 
4105 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
4106 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4107 		nomem();
4108 	for (i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
4109 		if (!parseprop(props, argv[i])) {
4110 			ret = -1;
4111 			goto error;
4112 		}
4113 	}
4114 
4115 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
4116 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
4117 
4118 error:
4119 	nvlist_free(props);
4120 	return (ret);
4121 }
4122 
4123 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
4124 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
4125 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
4126 	const char *sd_snapname;
4127 } snap_cbdata_t;
4128 
4129 static int
4130 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4131 {
4132 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
4133 	char *name;
4134 	int rv = 0;
4135 	int error;
4136 
4137 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
4138 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
4139 		zfs_close(zhp);
4140 		return (0);
4141 	}
4142 
4143 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
4144 	if (error == -1)
4145 		nomem();
4146 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
4147 	free(name);
4148 
4149 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
4150 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
4151 	zfs_close(zhp);
4152 	return (rv);
4153 }
4154 
4155 /*
4156  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
4157  *
4158  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
4159  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
4160  */
4161 static int
4162 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
4163 {
4164 	int ret = 0;
4165 	int c;
4166 	nvlist_t *props;
4167 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
4168 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
4169 
4170 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4171 		nomem();
4172 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4173 		nomem();
4174 
4175 	/* check options */
4176 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
4177 		switch (c) {
4178 		case 'o':
4179 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
4180 				nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4181 				nvlist_free(props);
4182 				return (1);
4183 			}
4184 			break;
4185 		case 'r':
4186 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
4187 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
4188 			break;
4189 		case '?':
4190 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4191 			    optopt);
4192 			goto usage;
4193 		}
4194 	}
4195 
4196 	argc -= optind;
4197 	argv += optind;
4198 
4199 	/* check number of arguments */
4200 	if (argc < 1) {
4201 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4202 		goto usage;
4203 	}
4204 
4205 	if (argc > 1)
4206 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
4207 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
4208 		char *atp;
4209 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4210 
4211 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
4212 		if (atp == NULL)
4213 			goto usage;
4214 		*atp = '\0';
4215 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
4216 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
4217 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4218 		if (zhp == NULL)
4219 			goto usage;
4220 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
4221 			goto usage;
4222 	}
4223 
4224 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
4225 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4226 	nvlist_free(props);
4227 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
4228 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
4229 	return (ret != 0);
4230 
4231 usage:
4232 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4233 	nvlist_free(props);
4234 	usage(B_FALSE);
4235 	return (-1);
4236 }
4237 
4238 
4239 /*
4240  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
4241  */
4242 static int
4243 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
4244 {
4245 	char *fromname = NULL;
4246 	char *toname = NULL;
4247 	char *resume_token = NULL;
4248 	char *cp;
4249 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4250 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
4251 	int c, err;
4252 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
4253 	char *redactbook = NULL;
4254 
4255 	struct option long_options[] = {
4256 		{"replicate",	no_argument,		NULL, 'R'},
4257 		{"redact",	required_argument,	NULL, 'd'},
4258 		{"props",	no_argument,		NULL, 'p'},
4259 		{"parsable",	no_argument,		NULL, 'P'},
4260 		{"dedup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'D'},
4261 		{"verbose",	no_argument,		NULL, 'v'},
4262 		{"dryrun",	no_argument,		NULL, 'n'},
4263 		{"large-block",	no_argument,		NULL, 'L'},
4264 		{"embed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'e'},
4265 		{"resume",	required_argument,	NULL, 't'},
4266 		{"compressed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'c'},
4267 		{"raw",		no_argument,		NULL, 'w'},
4268 		{"backup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'b'},
4269 		{"holds",	no_argument,		NULL, 'h'},
4270 		{"saved",	no_argument,		NULL, 'S'},
4271 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
4272 	};
4273 
4274 	/* check options */
4275 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnPLeht:cwbd:S",
4276 	    long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
4277 		switch (c) {
4278 		case 'i':
4279 			if (fromname)
4280 				usage(B_FALSE);
4281 			fromname = optarg;
4282 			break;
4283 		case 'I':
4284 			if (fromname)
4285 				usage(B_FALSE);
4286 			fromname = optarg;
4287 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
4288 			break;
4289 		case 'R':
4290 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
4291 			break;
4292 		case 'd':
4293 			redactbook = optarg;
4294 			break;
4295 		case 'p':
4296 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
4297 			break;
4298 		case 'b':
4299 			flags.backup = B_TRUE;
4300 			break;
4301 		case 'h':
4302 			flags.holds = B_TRUE;
4303 			break;
4304 		case 'P':
4305 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
4306 			break;
4307 		case 'v':
4308 			flags.verbosity++;
4309 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
4310 			break;
4311 		case 'D':
4312 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4313 			    gettext("WARNING: deduplicated send is no "
4314 			    "longer supported.  A regular,\n"
4315 			    "non-deduplicated stream will be generated.\n\n"));
4316 			break;
4317 		case 'n':
4318 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4319 			break;
4320 		case 'L':
4321 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
4322 			break;
4323 		case 'e':
4324 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
4325 			break;
4326 		case 't':
4327 			resume_token = optarg;
4328 			break;
4329 		case 'c':
4330 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
4331 			break;
4332 		case 'w':
4333 			flags.raw = B_TRUE;
4334 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
4335 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
4336 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
4337 			break;
4338 		case 'S':
4339 			flags.saved = B_TRUE;
4340 			break;
4341 		case ':':
4342 			/*
4343 			 * If a parameter was not passed, optopt contains the
4344 			 * value that would normally lead us into the
4345 			 * appropriate case statement.  If it's > 256, then this
4346 			 * must be a longopt and we should look at argv to get
4347 			 * the string.  Otherwise it's just the character, so we
4348 			 * should use it directly.
4349 			 */
4350 			if (optopt <= UINT8_MAX) {
4351 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4352 				    gettext("missing argument for '%c' "
4353 				    "option\n"), optopt);
4354 			} else {
4355 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4356 				    gettext("missing argument for '%s' "
4357 				    "option\n"), argv[optind - 1]);
4358 			}
4359 			usage(B_FALSE);
4360 			break;
4361 		case '?':
4362 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
4363 		default:
4364 			/*
4365 			 * If an invalid flag was passed, optopt contains the
4366 			 * character if it was a short flag, or 0 if it was a
4367 			 * longopt.
4368 			 */
4369 			if (optopt != 0) {
4370 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4371 				    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
4372 			} else {
4373 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4374 				    gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
4375 				    argv[optind - 1]);
4376 
4377 			}
4378 			usage(B_FALSE);
4379 		}
4380 	}
4381 
4382 	if (flags.parsable && flags.verbosity == 0)
4383 		flags.verbosity = 1;
4384 
4385 	argc -= optind;
4386 	argv += optind;
4387 
4388 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
4389 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
4390 		    flags.backup || flags.holds ||
4391 		    flags.saved || redactbook != NULL) {
4392 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4393 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
4394 			usage(B_FALSE);
4395 		}
4396 		if (argc > 0) {
4397 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4398 			usage(B_FALSE);
4399 		}
4400 	} else {
4401 		if (argc < 1) {
4402 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4403 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4404 			usage(B_FALSE);
4405 		}
4406 		if (argc > 1) {
4407 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4408 			usage(B_FALSE);
4409 		}
4410 	}
4411 
4412 	if (flags.saved) {
4413 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
4414 		    flags.doall || flags.backup ||
4415 		    flags.holds || flags.largeblock || flags.embed_data ||
4416 		    flags.compress || flags.raw || redactbook != NULL) {
4417 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("incompatible flags "
4418 			    "combined with saved send flag\n"));
4419 			usage(B_FALSE);
4420 		}
4421 		if (strchr(argv[0], '@') != NULL) {
4422 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("saved send must "
4423 			    "specify the dataset with partially-received "
4424 			    "state\n"));
4425 			usage(B_FALSE);
4426 		}
4427 	}
4428 
4429 	if (flags.raw && redactbook != NULL) {
4430 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4431 		    gettext("Error: raw sends may not be redacted.\n"));
4432 		return (1);
4433 	}
4434 
4435 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
4436 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4437 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
4438 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
4439 		return (1);
4440 	}
4441 
4442 	if (flags.saved) {
4443 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4444 		if (zhp == NULL)
4445 			return (1);
4446 
4447 		err = zfs_send_saved(zhp, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
4448 		    resume_token);
4449 		zfs_close(zhp);
4450 		return (err != 0);
4451 	} else if (resume_token != NULL) {
4452 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
4453 		    resume_token));
4454 	}
4455 
4456 	/*
4457 	 * For everything except -R and -I, use the new, cleaner code path.
4458 	 */
4459 	if (!(flags.replicate || flags.doall)) {
4460 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4461 
4462 		if (fromname != NULL && (strchr(fromname, '#') == NULL &&
4463 		    strchr(fromname, '@') == NULL)) {
4464 			/*
4465 			 * Neither bookmark or snapshot was specified.  Print a
4466 			 * warning, and assume snapshot.
4467 			 */
4468 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Warning: incremental source "
4469 			    "didn't specify type, assuming snapshot. Use '@' "
4470 			    "or '#' prefix to avoid ambiguity.\n");
4471 			(void) snprintf(frombuf, sizeof (frombuf), "@%s",
4472 			    fromname);
4473 			fromname = frombuf;
4474 		}
4475 		if (fromname != NULL &&
4476 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
4477 			/*
4478 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
4479 			 * Default to same fs as target.
4480 			 */
4481 			char tmpbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4482 			(void) strlcpy(tmpbuf, fromname, sizeof (tmpbuf));
4483 			(void) strlcpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
4484 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
4485 			if (cp != NULL)
4486 				*cp = '\0';
4487 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, tmpbuf, sizeof (frombuf));
4488 			fromname = frombuf;
4489 		}
4490 
4491 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4492 		if (zhp == NULL)
4493 			return (1);
4494 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, &flags,
4495 		    redactbook);
4496 		zfs_close(zhp);
4497 		return (err != 0);
4498 	}
4499 
4500 	if (fromname != NULL && strchr(fromname, '#')) {
4501 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4502 		    gettext("Error: multiple snapshots cannot be "
4503 		    "sent from a bookmark.\n"));
4504 		return (1);
4505 	}
4506 
4507 	if (redactbook != NULL) {
4508 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: multiple snapshots "
4509 		    "cannot be sent redacted.\n"));
4510 		return (1);
4511 	}
4512 
4513 	if ((cp = strchr(argv[0], '@')) == NULL) {
4514 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: "
4515 		    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
4516 		return (1);
4517 	}
4518 	*cp = '\0';
4519 	toname = cp + 1;
4520 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4521 	if (zhp == NULL)
4522 		return (1);
4523 
4524 	/*
4525 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
4526 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
4527 	 * case if they specify the origin.
4528 	 */
4529 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
4530 		char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4531 		zprop_source_t src;
4532 
4533 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
4534 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
4535 
4536 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
4537 			fromname = NULL;
4538 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
4539 		} else {
4540 			*cp = '\0';
4541 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
4542 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4543 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
4544 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
4545 				usage(B_FALSE);
4546 			}
4547 			fromname = cp + 1;
4548 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
4549 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4550 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
4551 				usage(B_FALSE);
4552 			}
4553 		}
4554 	}
4555 
4556 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
4557 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
4558 
4559 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
4560 	    flags.verbosity >= 3 ? &dbgnv : NULL);
4561 
4562 	if (flags.verbosity >= 3 && dbgnv != NULL) {
4563 		/*
4564 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
4565 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
4566 		 * instead.
4567 		 */
4568 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
4569 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
4570 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
4571 	}
4572 	zfs_close(zhp);
4573 
4574 	return (err != 0);
4575 }
4576 
4577 /*
4578  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
4579  */
4580 static int
4581 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
4582 {
4583 	int c, err = 0;
4584 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
4585 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
4586 	nvlist_t *props;
4587 
4588 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4589 		nomem();
4590 
4591 	/* check options */
4592 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:x:dehMnuvFsA")) != -1) {
4593 		switch (c) {
4594 		case 'o':
4595 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
4596 				nvlist_free(props);
4597 				usage(B_FALSE);
4598 			}
4599 			break;
4600 		case 'x':
4601 			if (!parsepropname(props, optarg)) {
4602 				nvlist_free(props);
4603 				usage(B_FALSE);
4604 			}
4605 			break;
4606 		case 'd':
4607 			if (flags.istail) {
4608 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option "
4609 				    "combination: -d and -e are mutually "
4610 				    "exclusive\n"));
4611 				usage(B_FALSE);
4612 			}
4613 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4614 			break;
4615 		case 'e':
4616 			if (flags.isprefix) {
4617 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option "
4618 				    "combination: -d and -e are mutually "
4619 				    "exclusive\n"));
4620 				usage(B_FALSE);
4621 			}
4622 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
4623 			break;
4624 		case 'h':
4625 			flags.skipholds = B_TRUE;
4626 			break;
4627 		case 'M':
4628 			flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE;
4629 			break;
4630 		case 'n':
4631 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4632 			break;
4633 		case 'u':
4634 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
4635 			break;
4636 		case 'v':
4637 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
4638 			break;
4639 		case 's':
4640 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
4641 			break;
4642 		case 'F':
4643 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
4644 			break;
4645 		case 'A':
4646 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
4647 			break;
4648 		case ':':
4649 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
4650 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
4651 			usage(B_FALSE);
4652 			break;
4653 		case '?':
4654 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4655 			    optopt);
4656 			usage(B_FALSE);
4657 		}
4658 	}
4659 
4660 	argc -= optind;
4661 	argv += optind;
4662 
4663 	/* zfs recv -e (use "tail" name) implies -d (remove dataset "head") */
4664 	if (flags.istail)
4665 		flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4666 
4667 	/* check number of arguments */
4668 	if (argc < 1) {
4669 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4670 		usage(B_FALSE);
4671 	}
4672 	if (argc > 1) {
4673 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4674 		usage(B_FALSE);
4675 	}
4676 
4677 	if (abort_resumable) {
4678 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
4679 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
4680 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option\n"));
4681 			usage(B_FALSE);
4682 		}
4683 
4684 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4685 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
4686 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
4687 
4688 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
4689 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
4690 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4691 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4692 			if (zhp == NULL) {
4693 				nvlist_free(props);
4694 				return (1);
4695 			}
4696 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4697 			zfs_close(zhp);
4698 		} else {
4699 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4700 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4701 			if (zhp == NULL)
4702 				usage(B_FALSE);
4703 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
4704 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
4705 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
4706 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4707 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4708 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4709 				    argv[0]);
4710 				nvlist_free(props);
4711 				zfs_close(zhp);
4712 				return (1);
4713 			}
4714 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4715 			zfs_close(zhp);
4716 		}
4717 		nvlist_free(props);
4718 		return (err != 0);
4719 	}
4720 
4721 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4722 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4723 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4724 		    "from a terminal.\n"
4725 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4726 		nvlist_free(props);
4727 		return (1);
4728 	}
4729 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4730 	nvlist_free(props);
4731 
4732 	return (err != 0);
4733 }
4734 
4735 /*
4736  * allow/unallow stuff
4737  */
4738 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4739 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
4740 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
4741 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
4742 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
4743 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
4744 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
4745 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
4746 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
4747 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
4748 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
4749 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
4750 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
4751 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
4752 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4753 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4754 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4755 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4756 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4757 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA	"userobjquota"
4758 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA	"groupobjquota"
4759 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED	"userobjused"
4760 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED	"groupobjused"
4761 
4762 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4763 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4764 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4765 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4766 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY		"load-key"
4767 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY	"change-key"
4768 
4769 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED	"projectused"
4770 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA	"projectquota"
4771 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED	"projectobjused"
4772 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA	"projectobjquota"
4773 
4774 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4775 
4776 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4777 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4778 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4779 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4780 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4781 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4782 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4783 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4784 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4785 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4786 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4787 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4788 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4789 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4790 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4791 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4792 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4793 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY },
4794 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY },
4795 
4796 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4797 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4798 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4799 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4800 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4801 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA },
4802 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED },
4803 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA },
4804 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED },
4805 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED },
4806 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA },
4807 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED },
4808 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA },
4809 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4810 };
4811 
4812 /* permission structure */
4813 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4814 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4815 	const char		*dp_name;
4816 	boolean_t		dp_local;
4817 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4818 } deleg_perm_t;
4819 
4820 /* */
4821 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4822 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
4823 
4824 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
4825 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4826 
4827 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4828 
4829 /* permissions set */
4830 typedef struct who_perm {
4831 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4832 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4833 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4834 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4835 
4836 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4837 } who_perm_t;
4838 
4839 /* */
4840 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4841 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4842 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4843 } who_perm_node_t;
4844 
4845 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4846 /* fs permissions */
4847 struct fs_perm {
4848 	const char		*fsp_name;
4849 
4850 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
4851 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
4852 
4853 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
4854 };
4855 
4856 /* */
4857 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4858 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
4859 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
4860 
4861 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
4862 } fs_perm_node_t;
4863 
4864 /* top level structure */
4865 struct fs_perm_set {
4866 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4867 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4868 
4869 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4870 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4871 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4872 };
4873 
4874 static inline const char *
4875 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4876 {
4877 	/* subcommands */
4878 	switch (note) {
4879 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4880 		/* OTHER */
4881 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4882 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4883 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4884 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4885 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4886 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
4887 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
4888 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
4889 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
4890 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
4891 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
4892 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
4893 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
4894 		/* other */
4895 		return (gettext("other"));
4896 	default:
4897 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
4898 	}
4899 }
4900 
4901 static int
4902 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4903 {
4904 	int res;
4905 	switch (who_type) {
4906 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4907 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4908 			res = 0;
4909 			break;
4910 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4911 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4912 			res = 1;
4913 			break;
4914 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4915 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4916 			res = 2;
4917 			break;
4918 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4919 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4920 			res = 3;
4921 			break;
4922 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4923 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4924 			res = 4;
4925 			break;
4926 		default:
4927 			res = -1;
4928 	}
4929 
4930 	return (res);
4931 }
4932 
4933 /* ARGSUSED */
4934 static int
4935 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4936 {
4937 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4938 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4939 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4940 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4941 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4942 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4943 	int res = lweight - rweight;
4944 	if (res == 0)
4945 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4946 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4947 
4948 	if (res == 0)
4949 		return (0);
4950 	if (res > 0)
4951 		return (1);
4952 	else
4953 		return (-1);
4954 }
4955 
4956 /* ARGSUSED */
4957 static int
4958 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4959 {
4960 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4961 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4962 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4963 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4964 
4965 	if (res == 0)
4966 		return (0);
4967 
4968 	if (res > 0)
4969 		return (1);
4970 	else
4971 		return (-1);
4972 }
4973 
4974 static inline void
4975 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4976 {
4977 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4978 
4979 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4980 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4981 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4982 		nomem();
4983 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4984 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4985 		nomem();
4986 
4987 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4988 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4989 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4990 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4991 		nomem();
4992 
4993 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4994 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4995 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4996 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4997 		nomem();
4998 
4999 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
5000 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
5001 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
5002 	    == NULL)
5003 		nomem();
5004 }
5005 
5006 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
5007 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
5008 
5009 static inline void
5010 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5011 {
5012 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
5013 
5014 	while (node != NULL) {
5015 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
5016 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
5017 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
5018 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
5019 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
5020 		free(node);
5021 		node = next_node;
5022 	}
5023 
5024 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
5025 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
5026 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
5027 }
5028 
5029 static inline void
5030 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
5031     const char *name)
5032 {
5033 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
5034 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
5035 }
5036 
5037 static inline void
5038 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
5039     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
5040 {
5041 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
5042 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
5043 
5044 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
5045 
5046 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
5047 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5048 		nomem();
5049 
5050 	who_perm->who_type = type;
5051 	who_perm->who_name = name;
5052 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
5053 }
5054 
5055 static inline void
5056 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
5057 {
5058 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
5059 
5060 	while (node != NULL) {
5061 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
5062 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
5063 
5064 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
5065 		free(node);
5066 		node = next_node;
5067 	}
5068 
5069 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
5070 }
5071 
5072 static inline void
5073 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
5074 {
5075 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
5076 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
5077 
5078 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
5079 
5080 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
5081 	    == NULL)
5082 		nomem();
5083 
5084 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
5085 	    == NULL)
5086 		nomem();
5087 
5088 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
5089 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
5090 }
5091 
5092 static inline void
5093 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
5094 {
5095 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
5096 	while (node != NULL) {
5097 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
5098 		    node);
5099 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5100 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
5101 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
5102 		free(node);
5103 		node = next_node;
5104 	}
5105 
5106 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
5107 	while (node != NULL) {
5108 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
5109 		    node);
5110 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5111 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
5112 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
5113 		free(node);
5114 		node = next_node;
5115 	}
5116 
5117 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
5118 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
5119 }
5120 
5121 static void
5122 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
5123     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
5124 {
5125 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5126 
5127 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
5128 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
5129 
5130 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
5131 
5132 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
5133 	    == NULL)
5134 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
5135 	else {
5136 		node = found_node;
5137 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
5138 	}
5139 
5140 
5141 	switch (locality) {
5142 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
5143 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
5144 		break;
5145 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
5146 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
5147 		break;
5148 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
5149 		break;
5150 	default:
5151 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
5152 	}
5153 }
5154 
5155 static inline int
5156 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
5157 {
5158 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5159 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
5160 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
5161 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
5162 
5163 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5164 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
5165 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
5166 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
5167 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
5168 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
5169 
5170 		VERIFY(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
5171 
5172 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
5173 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
5174 	}
5175 
5176 	return (0);
5177 }
5178 
5179 static inline int
5180 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
5181 {
5182 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5183 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
5184 
5185 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5186 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
5187 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
5188 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
5189 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
5190 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
5191 		char perm_locality = name[1];
5192 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
5193 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
5194 
5195 		assert('$' == name[2]);
5196 
5197 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
5198 			return (-1);
5199 
5200 		switch (perm_type) {
5201 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5202 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5203 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5204 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5205 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
5206 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
5207 			break;
5208 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5209 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5210 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5211 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5212 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5213 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5214 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
5215 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
5216 			break;
5217 
5218 		default:
5219 			assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
5220 		}
5221 
5222 		who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
5223 		who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
5224 		    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
5225 		who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5226 		uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5227 
5228 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
5229 		who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
5230 
5231 		if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
5232 		    == NULL) {
5233 			if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
5234 				uid_t rid = 0;
5235 				struct passwd *p = NULL;
5236 				struct group *g = NULL;
5237 				const char *nice_name = NULL;
5238 
5239 				switch (perm_type) {
5240 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5241 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5242 					rid = atoi(perm_name);
5243 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5244 					if (p)
5245 						nice_name = p->pw_name;
5246 					break;
5247 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5248 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5249 					rid = atoi(perm_name);
5250 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5251 					if (g)
5252 						nice_name = g->gr_name;
5253 					break;
5254 
5255 				default:
5256 					break;
5257 				}
5258 
5259 				if (nice_name != NULL) {
5260 					(void) strlcpy(
5261 					    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
5262 					    nice_name, 256);
5263 				} else {
5264 					/* User or group unknown */
5265 					(void) snprintf(
5266 					    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
5267 					    sizeof (node->who_perm.who_ug_name),
5268 					    "(unknown: %d)", rid);
5269 				}
5270 			}
5271 
5272 			uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
5273 		} else {
5274 			node = found_node;
5275 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5276 		}
5277 
5278 		assert(who_perm != NULL);
5279 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
5280 	}
5281 
5282 	return (0);
5283 }
5284 
5285 static inline int
5286 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
5287 {
5288 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5289 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5290 
5291 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5292 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
5293 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5294 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
5295 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
5296 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
5297 		if (node == NULL)
5298 			nomem();
5299 
5300 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
5301 
5302 		VERIFY(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
5303 
5304 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
5305 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
5306 
5307 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
5308 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
5309 
5310 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
5311 			return (-1);
5312 
5313 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
5314 
5315 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
5316 	}
5317 
5318 	return (0);
5319 }
5320 
5321 static inline const char *
5322 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
5323 {
5324 	const char *str = "";
5325 
5326 	/* subcommands */
5327 	switch (note) {
5328 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
5329 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
5330 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
5331 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
5332 		break;
5333 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
5334 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
5335 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
5336 		break;
5337 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
5338 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
5339 		break;
5340 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
5341 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
5342 		break;
5343 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
5344 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
5345 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
5346 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
5347 		break;
5348 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
5349 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
5350 		break;
5351 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
5352 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
5353 		break;
5354 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
5355 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
5356 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
5357 		break;
5358 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
5359 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
5360 		    " ability");
5361 		break;
5362 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
5363 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
5364 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
5365 		break;
5366 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
5367 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
5368 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
5369 		break;
5370 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
5371 		str = gettext("");
5372 		break;
5373 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
5374 		str = gettext("");
5375 		break;
5376 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
5377 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
5378 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
5379 		break;
5380 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
5381 		str = gettext("");
5382 		break;
5383 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY:
5384 		str = gettext("Allows loading or unloading an encryption key");
5385 		break;
5386 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY:
5387 		str = gettext("Allows changing or adding an encryption key");
5388 		break;
5389 /*
5390  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
5391  *		str = gettext("");
5392  *		break;
5393  */
5394 		/* OTHER */
5395 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
5396 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
5397 		break;
5398 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
5399 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
5400 		break;
5401 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
5402 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
5403 		break;
5404 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
5405 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
5406 		break;
5407 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
5408 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
5409 		break;
5410 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
5411 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userobjquota@... property");
5412 		break;
5413 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
5414 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5415 		    "groupobjquota@... property");
5416 		break;
5417 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
5418 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupobjused@... property");
5419 		break;
5420 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
5421 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userobjused@... property");
5422 		break;
5423 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
5424 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any projectquota@... property");
5425 		break;
5426 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
5427 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5428 		    "projectobjquota@... property");
5429 		break;
5430 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
5431 		str = gettext("Allows reading any projectused@... property");
5432 		break;
5433 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
5434 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5435 		    "projectobjused@... property");
5436 		break;
5437 		/* other */
5438 	default:
5439 		str = "";
5440 	}
5441 
5442 	return (str);
5443 }
5444 
5445 struct allow_opts {
5446 	boolean_t local;
5447 	boolean_t descend;
5448 	boolean_t user;
5449 	boolean_t group;
5450 	boolean_t everyone;
5451 	boolean_t create;
5452 	boolean_t set;
5453 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
5454 	boolean_t prt_usage;
5455 
5456 	boolean_t prt_perms;
5457 	char *who;
5458 	char *perms;
5459 	const char *dataset;
5460 };
5461 
5462 static inline int
5463 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
5464 {
5465 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
5466 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
5467 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
5468 }
5469 
5470 static void
5471 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
5472 {
5473 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
5474 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
5475 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
5476 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
5477 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
5478 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
5479 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
5480 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
5481 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
5482 		/* unallow only */
5483 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
5484 	};
5485 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
5486 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
5487 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
5488 	int i;
5489 	size_t count = 0;
5490 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
5491 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
5492 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
5493 
5494 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
5495 	    HELP_ALLOW));
5496 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
5497 	for (i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i += 2) {
5498 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i];
5499 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i + 1];
5500 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
5501 	}
5502 
5503 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
5504 	    "supported:\n\n"));
5505 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
5506 	    gettext("NOTES"));
5507 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
5508 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
5509 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
5510 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
5511 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
5512 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
5513 	}
5514 
5515 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
5516 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
5517 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
5518 			continue;
5519 
5520 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
5521 			continue;
5522 
5523 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
5524 	}
5525 	props[count] = NULL;
5526 
5527 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
5528 
5529 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
5530 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
5531 
5532 	if (msg != NULL)
5533 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
5534 
5535 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
5536 }
5537 
5538 static inline const char *
5539 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
5540     char **permsp)
5541 {
5542 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
5543 		*permsp = NULL;
5544 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
5545 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
5546 	else
5547 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5548 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
5549 
5550 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
5551 }
5552 
5553 static void
5554 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
5555 {
5556 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
5557 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
5558 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
5559 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
5560 
5561 	if (uge_sum > 1)
5562 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5563 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
5564 
5565 	if (opts->prt_usage) {
5566 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
5567 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
5568 		else
5569 			usage(B_FALSE);
5570 	}
5571 
5572 	if (opts->set) {
5573 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
5574 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5575 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
5576 
5577 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
5578 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
5579 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5580 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
5581 		opts->who = argv[0];
5582 	} else if (opts->create) {
5583 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
5584 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5585 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
5586 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5587 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5588 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
5589 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5590 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
5591 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5592 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
5593 	    == 0) {
5594 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
5595 		argc--;
5596 		argv++;
5597 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5598 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
5599 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
5600 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
5601 	} else {
5602 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
5603 		opts->who = argv[0];
5604 	}
5605 
5606 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
5607 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
5608 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
5609 	}
5610 }
5611 
5612 static void
5613 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5614     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
5615 {
5616 	int i;
5617 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5618 	char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5619 	char base_type = '\0';
5620 	char set_type = '\0';
5621 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
5622 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
5623 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5624 
5625 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5626 		nomem();
5627 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
5628 		nomem();
5629 
5630 	switch (type) {
5631 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5632 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5633 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
5634 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
5635 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
5636 		break;
5637 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5638 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5639 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
5640 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
5641 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
5642 		break;
5643 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5644 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5645 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
5646 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5647 		if (local)
5648 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5649 		if (descend)
5650 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5651 		break;
5652 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5653 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5654 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
5655 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5656 		if (local)
5657 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5658 		if (descend)
5659 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5660 		break;
5661 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5662 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5663 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
5664 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
5665 		if (local)
5666 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5667 		if (descend)
5668 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5669 		break;
5670 
5671 	default:
5672 		assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
5673 	}
5674 
5675 	if (perms != NULL) {
5676 		char *curr = perms;
5677 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
5678 
5679 		while (curr < end) {
5680 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5681 			if (delim == NULL)
5682 				delim = end;
5683 			else
5684 				*delim = '\0';
5685 
5686 			if (curr[0] == '@')
5687 				nvl = set_nvl;
5688 			else
5689 				nvl = base_nvl;
5690 
5691 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
5692 			if (delim != end)
5693 				*delim = ',';
5694 			curr = delim + 1;
5695 		}
5696 
5697 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5698 			char locality = ld[i];
5699 			if (locality == 0)
5700 				continue;
5701 
5702 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
5703 				if (who != NULL)
5704 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5705 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5706 					    base_type, locality, who);
5707 				else
5708 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5709 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5710 					    base_type, locality);
5711 
5712 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5713 				    base_nvl);
5714 			}
5715 
5716 
5717 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
5718 				if (who != NULL)
5719 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5720 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5721 					    set_type, locality, who);
5722 				else
5723 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5724 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5725 					    set_type, locality);
5726 
5727 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5728 				    set_nvl);
5729 			}
5730 		}
5731 	} else {
5732 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5733 			char locality = ld[i];
5734 			if (locality == 0)
5735 				continue;
5736 
5737 			if (who != NULL)
5738 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5739 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
5740 			else
5741 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5742 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
5743 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5744 
5745 			if (who != NULL)
5746 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5747 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
5748 			else
5749 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5750 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
5751 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5752 		}
5753 	}
5754 }
5755 
5756 static int
5757 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
5758 {
5759 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5760 		nomem();
5761 
5762 	if (opts->set) {
5763 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
5764 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5765 	} else if (opts->create) {
5766 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
5767 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5768 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5769 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
5770 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5771 	} else {
5772 		char *curr = opts->who;
5773 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
5774 
5775 		while (curr < end) {
5776 			const char *who;
5777 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
5778 			char *endch;
5779 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5780 			char errbuf[256];
5781 			char id[64];
5782 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
5783 			struct group *g = NULL;
5784 
5785 			uid_t rid;
5786 			if (delim == NULL)
5787 				delim = end;
5788 			else
5789 				*delim = '\0';
5790 
5791 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5792 			if (opts->user) {
5793 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5794 				if (*endch != '\0')
5795 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5796 				else
5797 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5798 
5799 				if (p != NULL)
5800 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5801 				else if (*endch != '\0') {
5802 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5803 					    "invalid user %s\n"), curr);
5804 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5805 				}
5806 			} else if (opts->group) {
5807 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5808 				if (*endch != '\0')
5809 					g = getgrnam(curr);
5810 				else
5811 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5812 
5813 				if (g != NULL)
5814 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5815 				else if (*endch != '\0') {
5816 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5817 					    "invalid group %s\n"),  curr);
5818 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5819 				}
5820 			} else {
5821 				if (*endch != '\0') {
5822 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5823 				} else {
5824 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5825 				}
5826 
5827 				if (p == NULL) {
5828 					if (*endch != '\0') {
5829 						g = getgrnam(curr);
5830 					} else {
5831 						g = getgrgid(rid);
5832 					}
5833 				}
5834 
5835 				if (p != NULL) {
5836 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5837 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5838 				} else if (g != NULL) {
5839 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5840 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5841 				} else {
5842 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5843 					    "invalid user/group %s\n"), curr);
5844 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5845 				}
5846 			}
5847 
5848 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5849 			who = id;
5850 
5851 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5852 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5853 			curr = delim + 1;
5854 		}
5855 	}
5856 
5857 	return (0);
5858 }
5859 
5860 static void
5861 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5862 {
5863 	const char *sc_title[] = {
5864 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5865 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5866 		NULL
5867 	};
5868 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5869 	int prev_weight = -1;
5870 
5871 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5872 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5873 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5874 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5875 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5876 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5877 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5878 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5879 
5880 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
5881 			(void) printf("%s", sc_title[weight]);
5882 			prev_weight = weight;
5883 		}
5884 
5885 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5886 			(void) printf("\t");
5887 		else
5888 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5889 
5890 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5891 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5892 			if (first) {
5893 				(void) printf("%s",
5894 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5895 				first = B_FALSE;
5896 			} else
5897 				(void) printf(",%s",
5898 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5899 		}
5900 
5901 		(void) printf("\n");
5902 	}
5903 }
5904 
5905 static void
5906 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5907     const char *title)
5908 {
5909 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5910 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5911 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5912 
5913 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5914 		nomem();
5915 
5916 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5917 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5918 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5919 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5920 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5921 		char delim = ' ';
5922 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5923 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5924 
5925 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5926 		    deleg_node != NULL;
5927 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5928 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5929 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5930 				continue;
5931 
5932 			if (prt_who) {
5933 				const char *who = NULL;
5934 				if (prt_title) {
5935 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
5936 					(void) printf("%s", title);
5937 				}
5938 
5939 				switch (who_type) {
5940 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5941 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5942 					who = gettext("user");
5943 					if (nice_who_name)
5944 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5945 					break;
5946 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5947 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5948 					who = gettext("group");
5949 					if (nice_who_name)
5950 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5951 					break;
5952 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5953 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5954 					who = gettext("everyone");
5955 					who_name = NULL;
5956 					break;
5957 
5958 				default:
5959 					assert(who != NULL);
5960 				}
5961 
5962 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
5963 				if (who_name == NULL)
5964 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
5965 				else
5966 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5967 			}
5968 
5969 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5970 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5971 			delim = ',';
5972 		}
5973 
5974 		if (!prt_who)
5975 			(void) printf("\n");
5976 	}
5977 
5978 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5979 }
5980 
5981 static void
5982 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5983 {
5984 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5985 	char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5986 	const char *dsname = buf;
5987 
5988 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5989 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5990 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5991 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5992 		int left = 0;
5993 
5994 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
5995 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5996 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5997 		(void) printf("%s", dsname);
5998 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5999 		while (left-- > 0)
6000 			(void) printf("-");
6001 		(void) printf("\n");
6002 
6003 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
6004 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
6005 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
6006 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
6007 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
6008 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
6009 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
6010 	}
6011 }
6012 
6013 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
6014 
6015 struct deleg_perms {
6016 	boolean_t un;
6017 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6018 };
6019 
6020 static int
6021 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6022 {
6023 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
6024 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
6025 
6026 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
6027 		return (0);
6028 
6029 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
6030 }
6031 
6032 static int
6033 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
6034 {
6035 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6036 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
6037 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
6038 	int error = 1;
6039 	int c;
6040 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
6041 
6042 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
6043 
6044 	/* check opts */
6045 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
6046 		switch (c) {
6047 		case 'l':
6048 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
6049 			break;
6050 		case 'd':
6051 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
6052 			break;
6053 		case 'u':
6054 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
6055 			break;
6056 		case 'g':
6057 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
6058 			break;
6059 		case 'e':
6060 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
6061 			break;
6062 		case 's':
6063 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
6064 			break;
6065 		case 'c':
6066 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
6067 			break;
6068 		case 'r':
6069 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
6070 			break;
6071 		case ':':
6072 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6073 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6074 			usage(B_FALSE);
6075 			break;
6076 		case 'h':
6077 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
6078 			break;
6079 		case '?':
6080 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6081 			    optopt);
6082 			usage(B_FALSE);
6083 		}
6084 	}
6085 
6086 	argc -= optind;
6087 	argv += optind;
6088 
6089 	/* check arguments */
6090 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
6091 
6092 	/* try to open the dataset */
6093 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
6094 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
6095 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
6096 		    opts.dataset);
6097 		return (-1);
6098 	}
6099 
6100 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
6101 		goto cleanup2;
6102 
6103 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
6104 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
6105 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
6106 		goto cleanup1;
6107 	}
6108 
6109 	if (opts.prt_perms)
6110 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
6111 	else {
6112 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
6113 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
6114 			goto cleanup0;
6115 
6116 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
6117 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
6118 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
6119 			    &data) != 0)
6120 				goto cleanup0;
6121 		}
6122 	}
6123 
6124 	error = 0;
6125 
6126 cleanup0:
6127 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
6128 	nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
6129 cleanup1:
6130 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
6131 cleanup2:
6132 	zfs_close(zhp);
6133 
6134 	return (error);
6135 }
6136 
6137 static int
6138 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
6139 {
6140 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
6141 }
6142 
6143 static int
6144 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
6145 {
6146 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
6147 }
6148 
6149 static int
6150 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
6151 {
6152 	int errors = 0;
6153 	int i;
6154 	const char *tag;
6155 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
6156 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
6157 	int c;
6158 
6159 	/* check options */
6160 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
6161 		switch (c) {
6162 		case 'r':
6163 			recursive = B_TRUE;
6164 			break;
6165 		case '?':
6166 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6167 			    optopt);
6168 			usage(B_FALSE);
6169 		}
6170 	}
6171 
6172 	argc -= optind;
6173 	argv += optind;
6174 
6175 	/* check number of arguments */
6176 	if (argc < 2)
6177 		usage(B_FALSE);
6178 
6179 	tag = argv[0];
6180 	--argc;
6181 	++argv;
6182 
6183 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
6184 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
6185 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
6186 		usage(B_FALSE);
6187 	}
6188 
6189 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
6190 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6191 		char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
6192 		const char *delim;
6193 		char *path = argv[i];
6194 
6195 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
6196 		if (delim == NULL) {
6197 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6198 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
6199 			++errors;
6200 			continue;
6201 		}
6202 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
6203 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
6204 
6205 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
6206 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
6207 		if (zhp == NULL) {
6208 			++errors;
6209 			continue;
6210 		}
6211 		if (holding) {
6212 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
6213 				++errors;
6214 		} else {
6215 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
6216 				++errors;
6217 		}
6218 		zfs_close(zhp);
6219 	}
6220 
6221 	return (errors != 0);
6222 }
6223 
6224 /*
6225  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
6226  *
6227  *	-r	Recursively hold
6228  *
6229  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
6230  */
6231 static int
6232 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
6233 {
6234 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
6235 }
6236 
6237 /*
6238  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
6239  *
6240  *	-r	Recursively release
6241  *
6242  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
6243  */
6244 static int
6245 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
6246 {
6247 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
6248 }
6249 
6250 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
6251 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
6252 	const char	*cb_snapname;
6253 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
6254 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
6255 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
6256 } holds_cbdata_t;
6257 
6258 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %H:%M %Y"
6259 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
6260 /*
6261  *
6262  */
6263 static void
6264 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, int nwidth, int tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
6265 {
6266 	int i;
6267 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
6268 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
6269 	const char *col;
6270 
6271 	if (!scripted) {
6272 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
6273 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
6274 			if (i < 2)
6275 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
6276 				    col);
6277 			else
6278 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
6279 		}
6280 	}
6281 
6282 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
6283 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
6284 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
6285 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
6286 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
6287 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
6288 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
6289 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
6290 			uint64_t val = 0;
6291 			time_t time;
6292 			struct tm t;
6293 
6294 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
6295 			time = (time_t)val;
6296 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
6297 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
6298 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
6299 
6300 			if (scripted) {
6301 				(void) printf("%s\t%s\t%s\n", zname,
6302 				    tagname, tsbuf);
6303 			} else {
6304 				(void) printf("%-*s  %-*s  %s\n", nwidth,
6305 				    zname, tagwidth, tagname, tsbuf);
6306 			}
6307 		}
6308 	}
6309 }
6310 
6311 /*
6312  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
6313  */
6314 static int
6315 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6316 {
6317 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
6318 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
6319 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
6320 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
6321 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
6322 	size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);
6323 
6324 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
6325 		const char *snapname;
6326 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
6327 		if (delim == NULL)
6328 			return (0);
6329 
6330 		snapname = delim + 1;
6331 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
6332 			return (0);
6333 	}
6334 
6335 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
6336 		return (-1);
6337 
6338 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
6339 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
6340 
6341 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
6342 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
6343 		size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
6344 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
6345 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
6346 	}
6347 
6348 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
6349 }
6350 
6351 /*
6352  * zfs holds [-rH] <snap> ...
6353  *
6354  *	-r	Lists holds that are set on the named snapshots recursively.
6355  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
6356  */
6357 static int
6358 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
6359 {
6360 	int errors = 0;
6361 	int c;
6362 	int i;
6363 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
6364 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
6365 	const char *opts = "rH";
6366 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6367 
6368 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
6369 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
6370 
6371 	int limit = 0;
6372 	int ret = 0;
6373 	int flags = 0;
6374 
6375 	/* check options */
6376 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
6377 		switch (c) {
6378 		case 'r':
6379 			recursive = B_TRUE;
6380 			break;
6381 		case 'H':
6382 			scripted = B_TRUE;
6383 			break;
6384 		case '?':
6385 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6386 			    optopt);
6387 			usage(B_FALSE);
6388 		}
6389 	}
6390 
6391 	if (recursive) {
6392 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
6393 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
6394 	}
6395 
6396 	argc -= optind;
6397 	argv += optind;
6398 
6399 	/* check number of arguments */
6400 	if (argc < 1)
6401 		usage(B_FALSE);
6402 
6403 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
6404 		nomem();
6405 
6406 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
6407 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
6408 		const char *delim;
6409 		const char *snapname;
6410 
6411 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
6412 		if (delim == NULL) {
6413 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6414 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
6415 			++errors;
6416 			continue;
6417 		}
6418 		snapname = delim + 1;
6419 		if (recursive)
6420 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
6421 
6422 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
6423 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
6424 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
6425 
6426 		/*
6427 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
6428 		 */
6429 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
6430 		    holds_callback, &cb);
6431 		if (ret != 0)
6432 			++errors;
6433 	}
6434 
6435 	/*
6436 	 *  2. print holds data
6437 	 */
6438 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
6439 
6440 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
6441 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n"));
6442 
6443 	nvlist_free(nvl);
6444 
6445 	return (0 != errors);
6446 }
6447 
6448 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
6449 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
6450 #define	MOUNT_TIME 1		/* seconds */
6451 
6452 typedef struct get_all_state {
6453 	boolean_t	ga_verbose;
6454 	get_all_cb_t	*ga_cbp;
6455 } get_all_state_t;
6456 
6457 static int
6458 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6459 {
6460 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
6461 	static int spinval = 0;
6462 	static int spincheck = 0;
6463 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
6464 	get_all_state_t *state = data;
6465 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
6466 
6467 	if (state->ga_verbose) {
6468 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
6469 			time_t now = time(NULL);
6470 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
6471 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
6472 				last_spin_time = now;
6473 			}
6474 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
6475 		}
6476 	}
6477 
6478 	/*
6479 	 * Iterate over any nested datasets.
6480 	 */
6481 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
6482 		zfs_close(zhp);
6483 		return (1);
6484 	}
6485 
6486 	/*
6487 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
6488 	 */
6489 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
6490 		zfs_close(zhp);
6491 		return (0);
6492 	}
6493 	libzfs_add_handle(state->ga_cbp, zhp);
6494 	assert(state->ga_cbp->cb_used <= state->ga_cbp->cb_alloc);
6495 
6496 	return (0);
6497 }
6498 
6499 static void
6500 get_all_datasets(get_all_cb_t *cbp, boolean_t verbose)
6501 {
6502 	get_all_state_t state = {
6503 	    .ga_verbose = verbose,
6504 	    .ga_cbp = cbp
6505 	};
6506 
6507 	if (verbose)
6508 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
6509 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &state);
6510 
6511 	if (verbose)
6512 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
6513 }
6514 
6515 /*
6516  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
6517  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
6518  * mode we are using.
6519  */
6520 typedef enum { OP_SHARE, OP_MOUNT } share_mount_op_t;
6521 
6522 typedef struct share_mount_state {
6523 	share_mount_op_t	sm_op;
6524 	boolean_t	sm_verbose;
6525 	int	sm_flags;
6526 	char	*sm_options;
6527 	char	*sm_proto; /* only valid for OP_SHARE */
6528 	pthread_mutex_t	sm_lock; /* protects the remaining fields */
6529 	uint_t	sm_total; /* number of filesystems to process */
6530 	uint_t	sm_done; /* number of filesystems processed */
6531 	int	sm_status; /* -1 if any of the share/mount operations failed */
6532 } share_mount_state_t;
6533 
6534 /*
6535  * Share or mount a dataset.
6536  */
6537 static int
6538 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
6539     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
6540 {
6541 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6542 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6543 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6544 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
6545 	struct mnttab mnt;
6546 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
6547 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
6548 
6549 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
6550 
6551 	/*
6552 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
6553 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
6554 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
6555 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
6556 	 */
6557 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
6558 
6559 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
6560 		if (!explicit)
6561 			return (0);
6562 
6563 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6564 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
6565 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6566 		return (1);
6567 
6568 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
6569 		if (!explicit)
6570 			return (0);
6571 
6572 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6573 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
6574 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6575 		return (1);
6576 	}
6577 
6578 	/*
6579 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
6580 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
6581 	 * legacy share options.
6582 	 */
6583 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6584 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6585 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
6586 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6587 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
6588 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6589 
6590 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
6591 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
6592 		if (!explicit)
6593 			return (0);
6594 
6595 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
6596 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6597 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
6598 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
6599 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
6600 		return (1);
6601 	}
6602 
6603 	/*
6604 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
6605 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
6606 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
6607 	 */
6608 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
6609 		if (!explicit)
6610 			return (0);
6611 
6612 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6613 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6614 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
6615 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
6616 		return (1);
6617 	}
6618 
6619 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
6620 		if (!explicit)
6621 			return (0);
6622 
6623 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
6624 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6625 		return (1);
6626 	}
6627 
6628 	/*
6629 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
6630 	 * on		no		pass through
6631 	 * on		yes		pass through
6632 	 * off		no		return 0
6633 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
6634 	 * noauto	no		return 0
6635 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
6636 	 */
6637 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
6638 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
6639 		if (!explicit)
6640 			return (0);
6641 
6642 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6643 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
6644 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6645 		return (1);
6646 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
6647 		/*
6648 		 * When performing a 'zfs mount -a', we skip any mounts for
6649 		 * datasets that have 'noauto' set. Sharing a dataset with
6650 		 * 'noauto' set is only allowed if it's mounted.
6651 		 */
6652 		if (op == OP_MOUNT)
6653 			return (0);
6654 		if (op == OP_SHARE && !zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6655 			/* also purge it from existing exports */
6656 			zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, mountpoint);
6657 			return (0);
6658 		}
6659 	}
6660 
6661 	/*
6662 	 * If this filesystem is encrypted and does not have
6663 	 * a loaded key, we can not mount it.
6664 	 */
6665 	if ((flags & MS_CRYPT) == 0 &&
6666 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
6667 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS) ==
6668 	    ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE) {
6669 		if (!explicit)
6670 			return (0);
6671 
6672 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6673 		    "encryption key not loaded\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6674 		return (1);
6675 	}
6676 
6677 	/*
6678 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
6679 	 * token, we can not mount it.
6680 	 */
6681 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
6682 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
6683 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
6684 		if (!explicit)
6685 			return (0);
6686 
6687 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6688 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
6689 		    "\"zfs receive -s\", which can be resumed with "
6690 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
6691 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6692 		return (1);
6693 	}
6694 
6695 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_REDACTED) && !(flags & MS_FORCE)) {
6696 		if (!explicit)
6697 			return (0);
6698 
6699 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6700 		    "Dataset is not complete, was created by receiving "
6701 		    "a redacted zfs send stream.\n"), cmdname,
6702 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6703 		return (1);
6704 	}
6705 
6706 	/*
6707 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
6708 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
6709 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
6710 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
6711 	 * filesystem.
6712 	 */
6713 	switch (op) {
6714 	case OP_SHARE:
6715 
6716 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
6717 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
6718 
6719 		if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) ||
6720 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
6721 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
6722 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
6723 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
6724 			if (!explicit)
6725 				return (0);
6726 
6727 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
6728 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
6729 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6730 			return (1);
6731 		}
6732 
6733 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
6734 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, flags) != 0)
6735 			return (1);
6736 
6737 		if (protocol == NULL) {
6738 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
6739 				return (1);
6740 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
6741 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
6742 				return (1);
6743 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
6744 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
6745 				return (1);
6746 		} else {
6747 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
6748 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
6749 			    "specified\n"),
6750 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
6751 			return (1);
6752 		}
6753 
6754 		break;
6755 
6756 	case OP_MOUNT:
6757 		if (options == NULL)
6758 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
6759 		else
6760 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
6761 
6762 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
6763 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6764 			if (!explicit)
6765 				return (0);
6766 
6767 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
6768 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
6769 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6770 			return (1);
6771 		}
6772 
6773 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
6774 			return (1);
6775 		break;
6776 	}
6777 
6778 	return (0);
6779 }
6780 
6781 /*
6782  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
6783  */
6784 static void
6785 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
6786 {
6787 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
6788 	time_t now = time(NULL);
6789 	char info[32];
6790 
6791 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
6792 	++current;
6793 
6794 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
6795 	if (current == 1) {
6796 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
6797 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
6798 		/* too soon to report again */
6799 		return;
6800 	}
6801 
6802 	last_progress_time = now;
6803 
6804 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
6805 
6806 	if (current == total)
6807 		finish_progress(info);
6808 	else
6809 		update_progress(info);
6810 }
6811 
6812 /*
6813  * zfs_foreach_mountpoint() callback that mounts or shares one filesystem and
6814  * updates the progress meter.
6815  */
6816 static int
6817 share_mount_one_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
6818 {
6819 	share_mount_state_t *sms = arg;
6820 	int ret;
6821 
6822 	ret = share_mount_one(zhp, sms->sm_op, sms->sm_flags, sms->sm_proto,
6823 	    B_FALSE, sms->sm_options);
6824 
6825 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sms->sm_lock);
6826 	if (ret != 0)
6827 		sms->sm_status = ret;
6828 	sms->sm_done++;
6829 	if (sms->sm_verbose)
6830 		report_mount_progress(sms->sm_done, sms->sm_total);
6831 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sms->sm_lock);
6832 	return (ret);
6833 }
6834 
6835 static void
6836 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
6837 {
6838 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
6839 
6840 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
6841 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
6842 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
6843 		    "'%s' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
6844 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
6845 		usage(B_FALSE);
6846 	}
6847 
6848 	if (*mntopts)
6849 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
6850 
6851 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
6852 }
6853 
6854 static int
6855 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6856 {
6857 	int do_all = 0;
6858 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
6859 	int c, ret = 0;
6860 	char *options = NULL;
6861 	int flags = 0;
6862 
6863 	/* check options */
6864 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":alvo:Of" : "al"))
6865 	    != -1) {
6866 		switch (c) {
6867 		case 'a':
6868 			do_all = 1;
6869 			break;
6870 		case 'v':
6871 			verbose = B_TRUE;
6872 			break;
6873 		case 'l':
6874 			flags |= MS_CRYPT;
6875 			break;
6876 		case 'o':
6877 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
6878 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
6879 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
6880 				usage(B_FALSE);
6881 			}
6882 
6883 			if (options == NULL)
6884 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
6885 
6886 			/* option validation is done later */
6887 			append_options(options, optarg);
6888 			break;
6889 		case 'O':
6890 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6891 			break;
6892 		case 'f':
6893 			flags |= MS_FORCE;
6894 			break;
6895 		case ':':
6896 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6897 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6898 			usage(B_FALSE);
6899 			break;
6900 		case '?':
6901 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6902 			    optopt);
6903 			usage(B_FALSE);
6904 		}
6905 	}
6906 
6907 	argc -= optind;
6908 	argv += optind;
6909 
6910 	/* check number of arguments */
6911 	if (do_all) {
6912 		char *protocol = NULL;
6913 
6914 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6915 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6916 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6917 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6918 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6919 				usage(B_FALSE);
6920 			}
6921 			protocol = argv[0];
6922 			argc--;
6923 			argv++;
6924 		}
6925 
6926 		if (argc != 0) {
6927 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6928 			usage(B_FALSE);
6929 		}
6930 
6931 		start_progress_timer();
6932 		get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
6933 		get_all_datasets(&cb, verbose);
6934 
6935 		if (cb.cb_used == 0) {
6936 			if (options != NULL)
6937 				free(options);
6938 			return (0);
6939 		}
6940 
6941 		share_mount_state_t share_mount_state = { 0 };
6942 		share_mount_state.sm_op = op;
6943 		share_mount_state.sm_verbose = verbose;
6944 		share_mount_state.sm_flags = flags;
6945 		share_mount_state.sm_options = options;
6946 		share_mount_state.sm_proto = protocol;
6947 		share_mount_state.sm_total = cb.cb_used;
6948 		pthread_mutex_init(&share_mount_state.sm_lock, NULL);
6949 
6950 		/*
6951 		 * libshare isn't mt-safe, so only do the operation in parallel
6952 		 * if we're mounting. Additionally, the key-loading option must
6953 		 * be serialized so that we can prompt the user for their keys
6954 		 * in a consistent manner.
6955 		 */
6956 		zfs_foreach_mountpoint(g_zfs, cb.cb_handles, cb.cb_used,
6957 		    share_mount_one_cb, &share_mount_state,
6958 		    op == OP_MOUNT && !(flags & MS_CRYPT));
6959 		zfs_commit_all_shares();
6960 
6961 		ret = share_mount_state.sm_status;
6962 
6963 		for (int i = 0; i < cb.cb_used; i++)
6964 			zfs_close(cb.cb_handles[i]);
6965 		free(cb.cb_handles);
6966 	} else if (argc == 0) {
6967 		struct mnttab entry;
6968 
6969 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6970 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6971 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6972 			usage(B_FALSE);
6973 		}
6974 
6975 		/*
6976 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through
6977 		 * /proc/self/mounts and display any active ZFS mounts.
6978 		 * We hide any snapshots, since they are controlled
6979 		 * automatically.
6980 		 */
6981 
6982 		/* Reopen MNTTAB to prevent reading stale data from open file */
6983 		if (freopen(MNTTAB, "r", mnttab_file) == NULL) {
6984 			if (options != NULL)
6985 				free(options);
6986 			return (ENOENT);
6987 		}
6988 
6989 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6990 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6991 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6992 				continue;
6993 
6994 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6995 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
6996 		}
6997 
6998 	} else {
6999 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7000 
7001 		if (argc > 1) {
7002 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7003 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7004 			usage(B_FALSE);
7005 		}
7006 
7007 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
7008 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7009 			ret = 1;
7010 		} else {
7011 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
7012 			    options);
7013 			zfs_commit_all_shares();
7014 			zfs_close(zhp);
7015 		}
7016 	}
7017 
7018 	if (options != NULL)
7019 		free(options);
7020 
7021 	return (ret);
7022 }
7023 
7024 /*
7025  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
7026  * zfs mount filesystem
7027  *
7028  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
7029  */
7030 static int
7031 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
7032 {
7033 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
7034 }
7035 
7036 /*
7037  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
7038  * zfs share filesystem
7039  *
7040  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
7041  */
7042 static int
7043 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
7044 {
7045 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
7046 }
7047 
7048 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
7049 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
7050 	char		*un_mountp;
7051 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
7052 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
7053 
7054 /* ARGSUSED */
7055 static int
7056 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
7057 {
7058 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
7059 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
7060 
7061 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
7062 }
7063 
7064 /*
7065  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
7066  * absolute path, find the entry /proc/self/mounts, verify that it's a
7067  * ZFS filesystem, and unmount it appropriately.
7068  */
7069 static int
7070 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
7071 {
7072 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7073 	int ret = 0;
7074 	struct stat64 statbuf;
7075 	struct extmnttab entry;
7076 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
7077 	ino_t path_inode;
7078 
7079 	/*
7080 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
7081 	 */
7082 
7083 	/* Reopen MNTTAB to prevent reading stale data from open file */
7084 	if (freopen(MNTTAB, "r", mnttab_file) == NULL)
7085 		return (ENOENT);
7086 
7087 	if (getextmntent(path, &entry, &statbuf) != 0) {
7088 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
7089 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
7090 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
7091 			return (1);
7092 		}
7093 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in"
7094 		    "/proc/self/mounts\n"), path);
7095 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
7096 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
7097 			    strerror(errno));
7098 		return (ret != 0);
7099 	}
7100 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
7101 
7102 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
7103 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
7104 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
7105 		return (1);
7106 	}
7107 
7108 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
7109 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7110 		return (1);
7111 
7112 	ret = 1;
7113 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
7114 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
7115 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
7116 		goto out;
7117 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
7118 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7119 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
7120 		goto out;
7121 	}
7122 
7123 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
7124 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7125 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7126 
7127 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
7128 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7129 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
7130 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7131 
7132 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
7133 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
7134 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
7135 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
7136 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use exportfs(8) "
7137 			    "or smbcontrol(1) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
7138 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
7139 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
7140 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
7141 		} else {
7142 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
7143 			zfs_commit_all_shares();
7144 		}
7145 	} else {
7146 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7147 
7148 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
7149 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7150 
7151 		if (is_manual) {
7152 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
7153 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
7154 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
7155 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
7156 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7157 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(8) "
7158 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
7159 		} else {
7160 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
7161 		}
7162 	}
7163 
7164 out:
7165 	zfs_close(zhp);
7166 
7167 	return (ret != 0);
7168 }
7169 
7170 /*
7171  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
7172  */
7173 static int
7174 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
7175 {
7176 	int do_all = 0;
7177 	int flags = 0;
7178 	int ret = 0;
7179 	int c;
7180 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7181 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7182 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7183 
7184 	/* check options */
7185 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? ":a" : "afu")) != -1) {
7186 		switch (c) {
7187 		case 'a':
7188 			do_all = 1;
7189 			break;
7190 		case 'f':
7191 			flags |= MS_FORCE;
7192 			break;
7193 		case 'u':
7194 			flags |= MS_CRYPT;
7195 			break;
7196 		case ':':
7197 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
7198 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
7199 			usage(B_FALSE);
7200 			break;
7201 		case '?':
7202 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7203 			    optopt);
7204 			usage(B_FALSE);
7205 		}
7206 	}
7207 
7208 	argc -= optind;
7209 	argv += optind;
7210 
7211 	if (do_all) {
7212 		/*
7213 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
7214 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
7215 		 * since we would have to linearly search /proc/self/mounts for
7216 		 * each one. Instead, do one pass through /proc/self/mounts
7217 		 * looking for zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
7218 		 *
7219 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
7220 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
7221 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
7222 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
7223 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
7224 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
7225 		 */
7226 		struct mnttab entry;
7227 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
7228 		uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
7229 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
7230 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
7231 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
7232 		char *protocol = NULL;
7233 
7234 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
7235 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
7236 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
7237 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
7238 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
7239 				usage(B_FALSE);
7240 			}
7241 			protocol = argv[0];
7242 			argc--;
7243 			argv++;
7244 		}
7245 
7246 		if (argc != 0) {
7247 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7248 			usage(B_FALSE);
7249 		}
7250 
7251 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
7252 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
7253 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
7254 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
7255 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
7256 			nomem();
7257 
7258 		/* Reopen MNTTAB to prevent reading stale data from open file */
7259 		if (freopen(MNTTAB, "r", mnttab_file) == NULL)
7260 			return (ENOENT);
7261 
7262 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
7263 
7264 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
7265 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
7266 				continue;
7267 
7268 			/* ignore snapshots */
7269 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
7270 				continue;
7271 
7272 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
7273 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7274 				ret = 1;
7275 				continue;
7276 			}
7277 
7278 			/*
7279 			 * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
7280 			 * parent pool name.
7281 			 */
7282 			if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
7283 				zfs_close(zhp);
7284 				continue;
7285 			}
7286 
7287 			switch (op) {
7288 			case OP_SHARE:
7289 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
7290 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7291 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7292 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7293 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
7294 					break;
7295 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
7296 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7297 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7298 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7299 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
7300 					continue;
7301 				break;
7302 			case OP_MOUNT:
7303 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
7304 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
7305 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7306 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7307 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7308 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
7309 					continue;
7310 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
7311 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
7312 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
7313 					continue;
7314 			default:
7315 				break;
7316 			}
7317 
7318 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
7319 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
7320 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
7321 
7322 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
7323 
7324 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
7325 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
7326 			} else {
7327 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
7328 				free(node->un_mountp);
7329 				free(node);
7330 			}
7331 		}
7332 
7333 		/*
7334 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
7335 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
7336 		 */
7337 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
7338 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
7339 			nomem();
7340 
7341 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
7342 			const char *mntarg = NULL;
7343 
7344 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
7345 			switch (op) {
7346 			case OP_SHARE:
7347 				if (zfs_unshareall_bytype(node->un_zhp,
7348 				    node->un_mountp, protocol) != 0)
7349 					ret = 1;
7350 				break;
7351 
7352 			case OP_MOUNT:
7353 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
7354 				    mntarg, flags) != 0)
7355 					ret = 1;
7356 				break;
7357 			}
7358 
7359 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
7360 			free(node->un_mountp);
7361 			free(node);
7362 		}
7363 
7364 		if (op == OP_SHARE)
7365 			zfs_commit_shares(protocol);
7366 
7367 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
7368 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
7369 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
7370 
7371 	} else {
7372 		if (argc != 1) {
7373 			if (argc == 0)
7374 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
7375 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
7376 			else
7377 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
7378 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7379 			usage(B_FALSE);
7380 		}
7381 
7382 		/*
7383 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
7384 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
7385 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
7386 		 * zfs_unmount().
7387 		 */
7388 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
7389 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
7390 			    flags, B_FALSE));
7391 
7392 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
7393 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7394 			return (1);
7395 
7396 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
7397 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
7398 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
7399 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7400 
7401 		switch (op) {
7402 		case OP_SHARE:
7403 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
7404 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
7405 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7406 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7407 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
7408 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
7409 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7410 
7411 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
7412 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
7413 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7414 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
7415 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7416 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
7417 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
7418 				    "filesystem\n"));
7419 				ret = 1;
7420 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
7421 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7422 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
7423 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
7424 				ret = 1;
7425 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
7426 				ret = 1;
7427 			}
7428 			break;
7429 
7430 		case OP_MOUNT:
7431 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
7432 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7433 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
7434 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
7435 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
7436 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
7437 				    "filesystem\n"));
7438 				ret = 1;
7439 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
7440 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7441 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
7442 				    "mounted\n"),
7443 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7444 				ret = 1;
7445 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
7446 				ret = 1;
7447 			}
7448 			break;
7449 		}
7450 
7451 		zfs_close(zhp);
7452 	}
7453 
7454 	return (ret);
7455 }
7456 
7457 /*
7458  * zfs unmount [-fu] -a
7459  * zfs unmount [-fu] filesystem
7460  *
7461  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
7462  */
7463 static int
7464 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
7465 {
7466 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
7467 }
7468 
7469 /*
7470  * zfs unshare -a
7471  * zfs unshare filesystem
7472  *
7473  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
7474  */
7475 static int
7476 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
7477 {
7478 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
7479 }
7480 
7481 static int
7482 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
7483 {
7484 	int i;
7485 
7486 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
7487 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
7488 			continue;
7489 
7490 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
7491 			*idx = i;
7492 			return (0);
7493 		}
7494 	}
7495 	return (1);
7496 }
7497 
7498 static int
7499 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
7500 {
7501 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7502 	int flags = 0;
7503 	char *tosnap = NULL;
7504 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
7505 	char *atp, *copy;
7506 	int err = 0;
7507 	int c;
7508 	struct sigaction sa;
7509 
7510 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
7511 		switch (c) {
7512 		case 'F':
7513 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
7514 			break;
7515 		case 'H':
7516 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
7517 			break;
7518 		case 't':
7519 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
7520 			break;
7521 		default:
7522 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7523 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7524 			usage(B_FALSE);
7525 		}
7526 	}
7527 
7528 	argc -= optind;
7529 	argv += optind;
7530 
7531 	if (argc < 1) {
7532 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7533 		    gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
7534 		usage(B_FALSE);
7535 	}
7536 
7537 	if (argc > 2) {
7538 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7539 		usage(B_FALSE);
7540 	}
7541 
7542 	fromsnap = argv[0];
7543 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
7544 
7545 	copy = NULL;
7546 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
7547 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
7548 	else if (tosnap)
7549 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
7550 	if (copy == NULL)
7551 		usage(B_FALSE);
7552 
7553 	if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
7554 		*atp = '\0';
7555 
7556 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7557 		free(copy);
7558 		return (1);
7559 	}
7560 	free(copy);
7561 
7562 	/*
7563 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
7564 	 * information on any failure
7565 	 */
7566 	if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask) == -1) {
7567 		err = errno;
7568 		goto out;
7569 	}
7570 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
7571 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
7572 	if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
7573 		err = errno;
7574 		goto out;
7575 	}
7576 
7577 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
7578 out:
7579 	zfs_close(zhp);
7580 
7581 	return (err != 0);
7582 }
7583 
7584 /*
7585  * zfs bookmark <fs@source>|<fs#source> <fs#bookmark>
7586  *
7587  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the source snapshot
7588  * or creates a copy of an existing source bookmark.
7589  */
7590 static int
7591 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
7592 {
7593 	char *source, *bookname;
7594 	char expbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
7595 	int source_type;
7596 	nvlist_t *nvl;
7597 	int ret = 0;
7598 	int c;
7599 
7600 	/* check options */
7601 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
7602 		switch (c) {
7603 		case '?':
7604 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7605 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7606 			goto usage;
7607 		}
7608 	}
7609 
7610 	argc -= optind;
7611 	argv += optind;
7612 
7613 	/* check number of arguments */
7614 	if (argc < 1) {
7615 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source argument\n"));
7616 		goto usage;
7617 	}
7618 	if (argc < 2) {
7619 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
7620 		goto usage;
7621 	}
7622 
7623 	source = argv[0];
7624 	bookname = argv[1];
7625 
7626 	if (strchr(source, '@') == NULL && strchr(source, '#') == NULL) {
7627 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7628 		    gettext("invalid source name '%s': "
7629 		    "must contain a '@' or '#'\n"), source);
7630 		goto usage;
7631 	}
7632 	if (strchr(bookname, '#') == NULL) {
7633 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7634 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s': "
7635 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), bookname);
7636 		goto usage;
7637 	}
7638 
7639 	/*
7640 	 * expand source or bookname to full path:
7641 	 * one of them may be specified as short name
7642 	 */
7643 	{
7644 		char **expand;
7645 		char *source_short, *bookname_short;
7646 		source_short = strpbrk(source, "@#");
7647 		bookname_short = strpbrk(bookname, "#");
7648 		if (source_short == source &&
7649 		    bookname_short == bookname) {
7650 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7651 			    "either source or bookmark must be specified as "
7652 			    "full dataset paths"));
7653 			goto usage;
7654 		} else if (source_short != source &&
7655 		    bookname_short != bookname) {
7656 			expand = NULL;
7657 		} else if (source_short != source) {
7658 			strlcpy(expbuf, source, sizeof (expbuf));
7659 			expand = &bookname;
7660 		} else if (bookname_short != bookname) {
7661 			strlcpy(expbuf, bookname, sizeof (expbuf));
7662 			expand = &source;
7663 		} else {
7664 			abort();
7665 		}
7666 		if (expand != NULL) {
7667 			*strpbrk(expbuf, "@#") = '\0'; /* dataset name in buf */
7668 			(void) strlcat(expbuf, *expand, sizeof (expbuf));
7669 			*expand = expbuf;
7670 		}
7671 	}
7672 
7673 	/* determine source type */
7674 	switch (*strpbrk(source, "@#")) {
7675 		case '@': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT; break;
7676 		case '#': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK; break;
7677 		default: abort();
7678 	}
7679 
7680 	/* test the source exists */
7681 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7682 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, source, source_type);
7683 	if (zhp == NULL)
7684 		goto usage;
7685 	zfs_close(zhp);
7686 
7687 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7688 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, bookname, source);
7689 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
7690 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
7691 
7692 	if (ret != 0) {
7693 		const char *err_msg = NULL;
7694 		char errbuf[1024];
7695 
7696 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
7697 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
7698 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), bookname);
7699 
7700 		switch (ret) {
7701 		case EXDEV:
7702 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
7703 			break;
7704 		case ZFS_ERR_BOOKMARK_SOURCE_NOT_ANCESTOR:
7705 			err_msg = "source is not an ancestor of the "
7706 			    "new bookmark's dataset";
7707 			break;
7708 		case EEXIST:
7709 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
7710 			break;
7711 		case EINVAL:
7712 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
7713 			break;
7714 		case ENOTSUP:
7715 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
7716 			break;
7717 		case ENOSPC:
7718 			err_msg = "out of space";
7719 			break;
7720 		case ENOENT:
7721 			err_msg = "dataset does not exist";
7722 			break;
7723 		default:
7724 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, errbuf);
7725 			break;
7726 		}
7727 		if (err_msg != NULL) {
7728 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
7729 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
7730 		}
7731 	}
7732 
7733 	return (ret != 0);
7734 
7735 usage:
7736 	usage(B_FALSE);
7737 	return (-1);
7738 }
7739 
7740 static int
7741 zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv)
7742 {
7743 	int ret, fd, c;
7744 	char *progbuf, *filename, *poolname;
7745 	size_t progsize, progread;
7746 	nvlist_t *outnvl = NULL;
7747 	uint64_t instrlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT;
7748 	uint64_t memlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT;
7749 	boolean_t sync_flag = B_TRUE, json_output = B_FALSE;
7750 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
7751 
7752 	/* check options */
7753 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nt:m:j")) != -1) {
7754 		switch (c) {
7755 		case 't':
7756 		case 'm': {
7757 			uint64_t arg;
7758 			char *endp;
7759 
7760 			errno = 0;
7761 			arg = strtoull(optarg, &endp, 0);
7762 			if (errno != 0 || *endp != '\0') {
7763 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7764 				    "invalid argument "
7765 				    "'%s': expected integer\n"), optarg);
7766 				goto usage;
7767 			}
7768 
7769 			if (c == 't') {
7770 				instrlimit = arg;
7771 			} else {
7772 				ASSERT3U(c, ==, 'm');
7773 				memlimit = arg;
7774 			}
7775 			break;
7776 		}
7777 		case 'n': {
7778 			sync_flag = B_FALSE;
7779 			break;
7780 		}
7781 		case 'j': {
7782 			json_output = B_TRUE;
7783 			break;
7784 		}
7785 		case '?':
7786 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7787 			    optopt);
7788 			goto usage;
7789 		}
7790 	}
7791 
7792 	argc -= optind;
7793 	argv += optind;
7794 
7795 	if (argc < 2) {
7796 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7797 		    gettext("invalid number of arguments\n"));
7798 		goto usage;
7799 	}
7800 
7801 	poolname = argv[0];
7802 	filename = argv[1];
7803 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
7804 		fd = 0;
7805 		filename = "standard input";
7806 	} else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
7807 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
7808 		    filename, strerror(errno));
7809 		return (1);
7810 	}
7811 
7812 	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) {
7813 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open pool '%s'\n"),
7814 		    poolname);
7815 		if (fd != 0)
7816 			(void) close(fd);
7817 		return (1);
7818 	}
7819 	zpool_close(zhp);
7820 
7821 	/*
7822 	 * Read in the channel program, expanding the program buffer as
7823 	 * necessary.
7824 	 */
7825 	progread = 0;
7826 	progsize = 1024;
7827 	progbuf = safe_malloc(progsize);
7828 	do {
7829 		ret = read(fd, progbuf + progread, progsize - progread);
7830 		progread += ret;
7831 		if (progread == progsize && ret > 0) {
7832 			progsize *= 2;
7833 			progbuf = safe_realloc(progbuf, progsize);
7834 		}
7835 	} while (ret > 0);
7836 
7837 	if (fd != 0)
7838 		(void) close(fd);
7839 	if (ret < 0) {
7840 		free(progbuf);
7841 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7842 		    gettext("cannot read '%s': %s\n"),
7843 		    filename, strerror(errno));
7844 		return (1);
7845 	}
7846 	progbuf[progread] = '\0';
7847 
7848 	/*
7849 	 * Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to the lua script as
7850 	 * a string array:
7851 	 * {
7852 	 *	"argv" -> [ "arg 1", ... "arg n" ],
7853 	 * }
7854 	 */
7855 	nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7856 	fnvlist_add_string_array(argnvl, ZCP_ARG_CLIARGV, argv + 2, argc - 2);
7857 
7858 	if (sync_flag) {
7859 		ret = lzc_channel_program(poolname, progbuf,
7860 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7861 	} else {
7862 		ret = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, progbuf,
7863 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7864 	}
7865 
7866 	if (ret != 0) {
7867 		/*
7868 		 * On error, report the error message handed back by lua if one
7869 		 * exists.  Otherwise, generate an appropriate error message,
7870 		 * falling back on strerror() for an unexpected return code.
7871 		 */
7872 		char *errstring = NULL;
7873 		const char *msg = gettext("Channel program execution failed");
7874 		uint64_t instructions = 0;
7875 		if (outnvl != NULL && nvlist_exists(outnvl, ZCP_RET_ERROR)) {
7876 			(void) nvlist_lookup_string(outnvl,
7877 			    ZCP_RET_ERROR, &errstring);
7878 			if (errstring == NULL)
7879 				errstring = strerror(ret);
7880 			if (ret == ETIME) {
7881 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(outnvl,
7882 				    ZCP_ARG_INSTRLIMIT, &instructions);
7883 			}
7884 		} else {
7885 			switch (ret) {
7886 			case EINVAL:
7887 				errstring =
7888 				    "Invalid instruction or memory limit.";
7889 				break;
7890 			case ENOMEM:
7891 				errstring = "Return value too large.";
7892 				break;
7893 			case ENOSPC:
7894 				errstring = "Memory limit exhausted.";
7895 				break;
7896 			case ETIME:
7897 				errstring = "Timed out.";
7898 				break;
7899 			case EPERM:
7900 				errstring = "Permission denied. Channel "
7901 				    "programs must be run as root.";
7902 				break;
7903 			default:
7904 				(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, msg);
7905 			}
7906 		}
7907 		if (errstring != NULL)
7908 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s:\n%s\n", msg, errstring);
7909 
7910 		if (ret == ETIME && instructions != 0)
7911 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7912 			    gettext("%llu Lua instructions\n"),
7913 			    (u_longlong_t)instructions);
7914 	} else {
7915 		if (json_output) {
7916 			(void) nvlist_print_json(stdout, outnvl);
7917 		} else if (nvlist_empty(outnvl)) {
7918 			(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
7919 			    "executed and did not produce output.\n"));
7920 		} else {
7921 			(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
7922 			    "executed and produced output:\n"));
7923 			dump_nvlist(outnvl, 4);
7924 		}
7925 	}
7926 
7927 	free(progbuf);
7928 	fnvlist_free(outnvl);
7929 	fnvlist_free(argnvl);
7930 	return (ret != 0);
7931 
7932 usage:
7933 	usage(B_FALSE);
7934 	return (-1);
7935 }
7936 
7937 
7938 typedef struct loadkey_cbdata {
7939 	boolean_t cb_loadkey;
7940 	boolean_t cb_recursive;
7941 	boolean_t cb_noop;
7942 	char *cb_keylocation;
7943 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
7944 	uint64_t cb_numattempted;
7945 } loadkey_cbdata_t;
7946 
7947 static int
7948 load_key_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
7949 {
7950 	int ret;
7951 	boolean_t is_encroot;
7952 	loadkey_cbdata_t *cb = data;
7953 	uint64_t keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);
7954 
7955 	/*
7956 	 * If we are working recursively, we want to skip loading / unloading
7957 	 * keys for non-encryption roots and datasets whose keys are already
7958 	 * in the desired end-state.
7959 	 */
7960 	if (cb->cb_recursive) {
7961 		ret = zfs_crypto_get_encryption_root(zhp, &is_encroot, NULL);
7962 		if (ret != 0)
7963 			return (ret);
7964 		if (!is_encroot)
7965 			return (0);
7966 
7967 		if ((cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) ||
7968 		    (!cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE))
7969 			return (0);
7970 	}
7971 
7972 	cb->cb_numattempted++;
7973 
7974 	if (cb->cb_loadkey)
7975 		ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, cb->cb_noop, cb->cb_keylocation);
7976 	else
7977 		ret = zfs_crypto_unload_key(zhp);
7978 
7979 	if (ret != 0) {
7980 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
7981 		return (ret);
7982 	}
7983 
7984 	return (0);
7985 }
7986 
7987 static int
7988 load_unload_keys(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t loadkey)
7989 {
7990 	int c, ret = 0, flags = 0;
7991 	boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE;
7992 	loadkey_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
7993 
7994 	cb.cb_loadkey = loadkey;
7995 
7996 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "anrL:")) != -1) {
7997 		/* noop and alternate keylocations only apply to zfs load-key */
7998 		if (loadkey) {
7999 			switch (c) {
8000 			case 'n':
8001 				cb.cb_noop = B_TRUE;
8002 				continue;
8003 			case 'L':
8004 				cb.cb_keylocation = optarg;
8005 				continue;
8006 			default:
8007 				break;
8008 			}
8009 		}
8010 
8011 		switch (c) {
8012 		case 'a':
8013 			do_all = B_TRUE;
8014 			cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
8015 			break;
8016 		case 'r':
8017 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
8018 			cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
8019 			break;
8020 		default:
8021 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8022 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
8023 			usage(B_FALSE);
8024 		}
8025 	}
8026 
8027 	argc -= optind;
8028 	argv += optind;
8029 
8030 	if (!do_all && argc == 0) {
8031 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8032 		    gettext("Missing dataset argument or -a option\n"));
8033 		usage(B_FALSE);
8034 	}
8035 
8036 	if (do_all && argc != 0) {
8037 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8038 		    gettext("Cannot specify dataset with -a option\n"));
8039 		usage(B_FALSE);
8040 	}
8041 
8042 	if (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_keylocation != NULL &&
8043 	    strcmp(cb.cb_keylocation, "prompt") != 0) {
8044 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("alternate keylocation may only "
8045 		    "be 'prompt' with -r or -a\n"));
8046 		usage(B_FALSE);
8047 	}
8048 
8049 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags,
8050 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, NULL, NULL, 0,
8051 	    load_key_callback, &cb);
8052 
8053 	if (cb.cb_noop || (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_numattempted != 0)) {
8054 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu / %llu key(s) successfully %s\n"),
8055 		    (u_longlong_t)(cb.cb_numattempted - cb.cb_numfailed),
8056 		    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numattempted,
8057 		    loadkey ? (cb.cb_noop ? "verified" : "loaded") :
8058 		    "unloaded");
8059 	}
8060 
8061 	if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
8062 		ret = -1;
8063 
8064 	return (ret);
8065 }
8066 
8067 static int
8068 zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv)
8069 {
8070 	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
8071 }
8072 
8073 
8074 static int
8075 zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv)
8076 {
8077 	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
8078 }
8079 
8080 static int
8081 zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv)
8082 {
8083 	int c, ret;
8084 	uint64_t keystatus;
8085 	boolean_t loadkey = B_FALSE, inheritkey = B_FALSE;
8086 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
8087 	nvlist_t *props = fnvlist_alloc();
8088 
8089 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "lio:")) != -1) {
8090 		switch (c) {
8091 		case 'l':
8092 			loadkey = B_TRUE;
8093 			break;
8094 		case 'i':
8095 			inheritkey = B_TRUE;
8096 			break;
8097 		case 'o':
8098 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
8099 				nvlist_free(props);
8100 				return (1);
8101 			}
8102 			break;
8103 		default:
8104 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8105 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
8106 			usage(B_FALSE);
8107 		}
8108 	}
8109 
8110 	if (inheritkey && !nvlist_empty(props)) {
8111 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8112 		    gettext("Properties not allowed for inheriting\n"));
8113 		usage(B_FALSE);
8114 	}
8115 
8116 	argc -= optind;
8117 	argv += optind;
8118 
8119 	if (argc < 1) {
8120 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing dataset argument\n"));
8121 		usage(B_FALSE);
8122 	}
8123 
8124 	if (argc > 1) {
8125 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Too many arguments\n"));
8126 		usage(B_FALSE);
8127 	}
8128 
8129 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[argc - 1],
8130 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
8131 	if (zhp == NULL)
8132 		usage(B_FALSE);
8133 
8134 	if (loadkey) {
8135 		keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);
8136 		if (keystatus != ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) {
8137 			ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, B_FALSE, NULL);
8138 			if (ret != 0) {
8139 				nvlist_free(props);
8140 				zfs_close(zhp);
8141 				return (-1);
8142 			}
8143 		}
8144 
8145 		/* refresh the properties so the new keystatus is visible */
8146 		zfs_refresh_properties(zhp);
8147 	}
8148 
8149 	ret = zfs_crypto_rewrap(zhp, props, inheritkey);
8150 	if (ret != 0) {
8151 		nvlist_free(props);
8152 		zfs_close(zhp);
8153 		return (-1);
8154 	}
8155 
8156 	nvlist_free(props);
8157 	zfs_close(zhp);
8158 	return (0);
8159 }
8160 
8161 /*
8162  * 1) zfs project [-d|-r] <file|directory ...>
8163  *    List project ID and inherit flag of file(s) or directories.
8164  *    -d: List the directory itself, not its children.
8165  *    -r: List subdirectories recursively.
8166  *
8167  * 2) zfs project -C [-k] [-r] <file|directory ...>
8168  *    Clear project inherit flag and/or ID on the file(s) or directories.
8169  *    -k: Keep the project ID unchanged. If not specified, the project ID
8170  *	  will be reset as zero.
8171  *    -r: Clear on subdirectories recursively.
8172  *
8173  * 3) zfs project -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <file|directory ...>
8174  *    Check project ID and inherit flag on the file(s) or directories,
8175  *    report the outliers.
8176  *    -0: Print file name followed by a NUL instead of newline.
8177  *    -d: Check the directory itself, not its children.
8178  *    -p: Specify the referenced ID for comparing with the target file(s)
8179  *	  or directories' project IDs. If not specified, the target (top)
8180  *	  directory's project ID will be used as the referenced one.
8181  *    -r: Check subdirectories recursively.
8182  *
8183  * 4) zfs project [-p id] [-r] [-s] <file|directory ...>
8184  *    Set project ID and/or inherit flag on the file(s) or directories.
8185  *    -p: Set the project ID as the given id.
8186  *    -r: Set on subdirectories recursively. If not specify "-p" option,
8187  *	  it will use top-level directory's project ID as the given id,
8188  *	  then set both project ID and inherit flag on all descendants
8189  *	  of the top-level directory.
8190  *    -s: Set project inherit flag.
8191  */
8192 static int
8193 zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv)
8194 {
8195 	zfs_project_control_t zpc = {
8196 		.zpc_expected_projid = ZFS_INVALID_PROJID,
8197 		.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT,
8198 		.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE,
8199 		.zpc_keep_projid = B_FALSE,
8200 		.zpc_newline = B_TRUE,
8201 		.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE,
8202 		.zpc_set_flag = B_FALSE,
8203 	};
8204 	int ret = 0, c;
8205 
8206 	if (argc < 2)
8207 		usage(B_FALSE);
8208 
8209 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "0Ccdkp:rs")) != -1) {
8210 		switch (c) {
8211 		case '0':
8212 			zpc.zpc_newline = B_FALSE;
8213 			break;
8214 		case 'C':
8215 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8216 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8217 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8218 				usage(B_FALSE);
8219 			}
8220 
8221 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR;
8222 			break;
8223 		case 'c':
8224 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8225 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8226 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8227 				usage(B_FALSE);
8228 			}
8229 
8230 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK;
8231 			break;
8232 		case 'd':
8233 			zpc.zpc_dironly = B_TRUE;
8234 			/* overwrite "-r" option */
8235 			zpc.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE;
8236 			break;
8237 		case 'k':
8238 			zpc.zpc_keep_projid = B_TRUE;
8239 			break;
8240 		case 'p': {
8241 			char *endptr;
8242 
8243 			errno = 0;
8244 			zpc.zpc_expected_projid = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0);
8245 			if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
8246 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8247 				    gettext("project ID must be less than "
8248 				    "%u\n"), UINT32_MAX);
8249 				usage(B_FALSE);
8250 			}
8251 			if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid >= UINT32_MAX) {
8252 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8253 				    gettext("invalid project ID\n"));
8254 				usage(B_FALSE);
8255 			}
8256 			break;
8257 		}
8258 		case 'r':
8259 			zpc.zpc_recursive = B_TRUE;
8260 			/* overwrite "-d" option */
8261 			zpc.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE;
8262 			break;
8263 		case 's':
8264 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8265 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8266 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8267 				usage(B_FALSE);
8268 			}
8269 
8270 			zpc.zpc_set_flag = B_TRUE;
8271 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
8272 			break;
8273 		default:
8274 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
8275 			    optopt);
8276 			usage(B_FALSE);
8277 		}
8278 	}
8279 
8280 	if (zpc.zpc_op == ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8281 		if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID)
8282 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
8283 		else
8284 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST;
8285 	}
8286 
8287 	switch (zpc.zpc_op) {
8288 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST:
8289 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8290 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8291 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8292 			usage(B_FALSE);
8293 		}
8294 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8295 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8296 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8297 			usage(B_FALSE);
8298 		}
8299 		break;
8300 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK:
8301 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8302 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8303 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8304 			usage(B_FALSE);
8305 		}
8306 		break;
8307 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR:
8308 		if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
8309 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8310 			    gettext("'-d' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
8311 			usage(B_FALSE);
8312 		}
8313 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8314 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8315 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8316 			usage(B_FALSE);
8317 		}
8318 		if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID) {
8319 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8320 			    gettext("'-p' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
8321 			usage(B_FALSE);
8322 		}
8323 		break;
8324 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET:
8325 		if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
8326 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8327 			    gettext("'-d' is useless for set project ID and/or "
8328 			    "inherit flag\n"));
8329 			usage(B_FALSE);
8330 		}
8331 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8332 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8333 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8334 			usage(B_FALSE);
8335 		}
8336 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8337 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8338 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8339 			usage(B_FALSE);
8340 		}
8341 		break;
8342 	default:
8343 		ASSERT(0);
8344 		break;
8345 	}
8346 
8347 	argv += optind;
8348 	argc -= optind;
8349 	if (argc == 0) {
8350 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8351 		    gettext("missing file or directory target(s)\n"));
8352 		usage(B_FALSE);
8353 	}
8354 
8355 	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
8356 		int err;
8357 
8358 		err = zfs_project_handle(argv[i], &zpc);
8359 		if (err && !ret)
8360 			ret = err;
8361 	}
8362 
8363 	return (ret);
8364 }
8365 
8366 static int
8367 zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv)
8368 {
8369 	boolean_t enabled[ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES];
8370 	int error, i;
8371 	char c;
8372 
8373 	/* By default, wait for all types of activity. */
8374 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++)
8375 		enabled[i] = B_TRUE;
8376 
8377 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "t:")) != -1) {
8378 		switch (c) {
8379 		case 't':
8380 		{
8381 			static char *col_subopts[] = { "deleteq", NULL };
8382 			char *value;
8383 
8384 			/* Reset activities array */
8385 			bzero(&enabled, sizeof (enabled));
8386 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
8387 				int activity = getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
8388 				    &value);
8389 
8390 				if (activity < 0) {
8391 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
8392 					    gettext("invalid activity '%s'\n"),
8393 					    value);
8394 					usage(B_FALSE);
8395 				}
8396 
8397 				enabled[activity] = B_TRUE;
8398 			}
8399 			break;
8400 		}
8401 		case '?':
8402 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
8403 			    optopt);
8404 			usage(B_FALSE);
8405 		}
8406 	}
8407 
8408 	argv += optind;
8409 	argc -= optind;
8410 	if (argc < 1) {
8411 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing 'filesystem' "
8412 		    "argument\n"));
8413 		usage(B_FALSE);
8414 	}
8415 	if (argc > 1) {
8416 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
8417 		usage(B_FALSE);
8418 	}
8419 
8420 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
8421 	if (zhp == NULL)
8422 		return (1);
8423 
8424 	for (;;) {
8425 		boolean_t missing = B_FALSE;
8426 		boolean_t any_waited = B_FALSE;
8427 
8428 		for (int i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++) {
8429 			boolean_t waited;
8430 
8431 			if (!enabled[i])
8432 				continue;
8433 
8434 			error = zfs_wait_status(zhp, i, &missing, &waited);
8435 			if (error != 0 || missing)
8436 				break;
8437 
8438 			any_waited = (any_waited || waited);
8439 		}
8440 
8441 		if (error != 0 || missing || !any_waited)
8442 			break;
8443 	}
8444 
8445 	zfs_close(zhp);
8446 
8447 	return (error);
8448 }
8449 
8450 /*
8451  * Display version message
8452  */
8453 static int
8454 zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv)
8455 {
8456 	if (zfs_version_print() == -1)
8457 		return (1);
8458 
8459 	return (0);
8460 }
8461 
8462 int
8463 main(int argc, char **argv)
8464 {
8465 	int ret = 0;
8466 	int i = 0;
8467 	char *cmdname;
8468 	char **newargv;
8469 
8470 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
8471 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
8472 
8473 	opterr = 0;
8474 
8475 	/*
8476 	 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
8477 	 */
8478 	if (argc < 2) {
8479 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
8480 		usage(B_FALSE);
8481 	}
8482 
8483 	cmdname = argv[1];
8484 
8485 	/*
8486 	 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
8487 	 */
8488 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
8489 		cmdname = "unmount";
8490 
8491 	/*
8492 	 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
8493 	 */
8494 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
8495 		cmdname = "receive";
8496 
8497 	/*
8498 	 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
8499 	 */
8500 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
8501 		cmdname = "snapshot";
8502 
8503 	/*
8504 	 * Special case '-?'
8505 	 */
8506 	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0) ||
8507 	    (strcmp(cmdname, "--help") == 0))
8508 		usage(B_TRUE);
8509 
8510 	/*
8511 	 * Special case '-V|--version'
8512 	 */
8513 	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-V") == 0) || (strcmp(cmdname, "--version") == 0))
8514 		return (zfs_do_version(argc, argv));
8515 
8516 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
8517 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", libzfs_error_init(errno));
8518 		return (1);
8519 	}
8520 
8521 	mnttab_file = g_zfs->libzfs_mnttab;
8522 
8523 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
8524 
8525 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
8526 
8527 	/*
8528 	 * Many commands modify input strings for string parsing reasons.
8529 	 * We create a copy to protect the original argv.
8530 	 */
8531 	newargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof (newargv[0]));
8532 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
8533 		newargv[i] = strdup(argv[i]);
8534 	newargv[argc] = NULL;
8535 
8536 	/*
8537 	 * Run the appropriate command.
8538 	 */
8539 	libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
8540 	if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
8541 		current_command = &command_table[i];
8542 		ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, newargv + 1);
8543 	} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
8544 		verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
8545 		current_command = &command_table[i];
8546 		ret = command_table[i].func(argc, newargv);
8547 	} else {
8548 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
8549 		    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
8550 		usage(B_FALSE);
8551 		ret = 1;
8552 	}
8553 
8554 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
8555 		free(newargv[i]);
8556 	free(newargv);
8557 
8558 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
8559 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
8560 
8561 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
8562 
8563 	/*
8564 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
8565 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
8566 	 */
8567 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
8568 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
8569 		abort();
8570 	}
8571 
8572 	return (ret);
8573 }
8574 
8575 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
8576 #include <sys/jail.h>
8577 #include <jail.h>
8578 /*
8579  * Attach/detach the given dataset to/from the given jail
8580  */
8581 /* ARGSUSED */
8582 static int
8583 zfs_do_jail_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t attach)
8584 {
8585 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
8586 	int jailid, ret;
8587 
8588 	/* check number of arguments */
8589 	if (argc < 3) {
8590 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument(s)\n"));
8591 		usage(B_FALSE);
8592 	}
8593 	if (argc > 3) {
8594 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
8595 		usage(B_FALSE);
8596 	}
8597 
8598 	jailid = jail_getid(argv[1]);
8599 	if (jailid < 0) {
8600 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid jail id or name\n"));
8601 		usage(B_FALSE);
8602 	}
8603 
8604 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[2], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
8605 	if (zhp == NULL)
8606 		return (1);
8607 
8608 	ret = (zfs_jail(zhp, jailid, attach) != 0);
8609 
8610 	zfs_close(zhp);
8611 	return (ret);
8612 }
8613 
8614 /*
8615  * zfs jail jailid filesystem
8616  *
8617  * Attach the given dataset to the given jail
8618  */
8619 /* ARGSUSED */
8620 static int
8621 zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv)
8622 {
8623 	return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
8624 }
8625 
8626 /*
8627  * zfs unjail jailid filesystem
8628  *
8629  * Detach the given dataset from the given jail
8630  */
8631 /* ARGSUSED */
8632 static int
8633 zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv)
8634 {
8635 	return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
8636 }
8637 #endif
8638