xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 184c1b943937986c81e1996d999d21626ec7a4ff)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
29  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
30  * Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc.
31  * Copyright (c) 2019, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
32  * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
33  * Copyright (c) 2019, 2020 by Christian Schwarz. All rights reserved.
34  */
35 
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <sys/debug.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <getopt.h>
41 #include <libgen.h>
42 #include <libintl.h>
43 #include <libuutil.h>
44 #include <libnvpair.h>
45 #include <locale.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <strings.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <zone.h>
53 #include <grp.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <sys/debug.h>
57 #include <sys/list.h>
58 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
59 #include <sys/mntent.h>
60 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
61 #include <sys/mount.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
64 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
65 #include <sys/types.h>
66 #include <time.h>
67 #include <sys/zfs_project.h>
68 
69 #include <libzfs.h>
70 #include <libzfs_core.h>
71 #include <zfs_prop.h>
72 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
73 #include <libzutil.h>
74 #include <libuutil.h>
75 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
76 #include <aclutils.h>
77 #include <directory.h>
78 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
79 
80 #include "zfs_iter.h"
81 #include "zfs_util.h"
82 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
83 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
84 #include "zfs_projectutil.h"
85 
86 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
87 
88 static FILE *mnttab_file;
89 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
90 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
91 
92 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
104 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
105 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
106 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
107 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
108 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
109 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
110 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
111 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
112 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
113 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
114 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
115 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
116 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
117 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
118 static int zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv);
119 static int zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv);
120 static int zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv);
121 static int zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv);
122 static int zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv);
123 static int zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv);
124 static int zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv);
125 static int zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv);
126 
127 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
128 static int zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv);
129 static int zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv);
130 #endif
131 
132 /*
133  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
134  */
135 
136 #ifdef DEBUG
137 const char *
138 _umem_debug_init(void)
139 {
140 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
141 }
142 
143 const char *
144 _umem_logging_init(void)
145 {
146 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
147 }
148 #endif
149 
150 typedef enum {
151 	HELP_CLONE,
152 	HELP_CREATE,
153 	HELP_DESTROY,
154 	HELP_GET,
155 	HELP_INHERIT,
156 	HELP_UPGRADE,
157 	HELP_LIST,
158 	HELP_MOUNT,
159 	HELP_PROMOTE,
160 	HELP_RECEIVE,
161 	HELP_RENAME,
162 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
163 	HELP_SEND,
164 	HELP_SET,
165 	HELP_SHARE,
166 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
167 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
168 	HELP_UNSHARE,
169 	HELP_ALLOW,
170 	HELP_UNALLOW,
171 	HELP_USERSPACE,
172 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
173 	HELP_PROJECTSPACE,
174 	HELP_PROJECT,
175 	HELP_HOLD,
176 	HELP_HOLDS,
177 	HELP_RELEASE,
178 	HELP_DIFF,
179 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
180 	HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM,
181 	HELP_LOAD_KEY,
182 	HELP_UNLOAD_KEY,
183 	HELP_CHANGE_KEY,
184 	HELP_VERSION,
185 	HELP_REDACT,
186 	HELP_JAIL,
187 	HELP_UNJAIL,
188 	HELP_WAIT,
189 } zfs_help_t;
190 
191 typedef struct zfs_command {
192 	const char	*name;
193 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
194 	zfs_help_t	usage;
195 } zfs_command_t;
196 
197 /*
198  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
199  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
200  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
201  *
202  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
203  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
204  * the generic usage message.
205  */
206 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
207 	{ "version",	zfs_do_version, 	HELP_VERSION		},
208 	{ NULL },
209 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
210 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
211 	{ NULL },
212 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
213 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
214 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
215 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
216 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
217 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
218 	{ "program",    zfs_do_channel_program, HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM    },
219 	{ NULL },
220 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
221 	{ NULL },
222 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
223 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
224 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
225 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
226 	{ NULL },
227 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
228 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
229 	{ "projectspace", zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_PROJECTSPACE	},
230 	{ NULL },
231 	{ "project",	zfs_do_project,		HELP_PROJECT		},
232 	{ NULL },
233 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
234 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
235 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
236 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
237 	{ NULL },
238 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
239 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
240 	{ NULL },
241 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
242 	{ NULL },
243 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
244 	{ NULL },
245 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
246 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
247 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
248 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
249 	{ "load-key",	zfs_do_load_key,	HELP_LOAD_KEY		},
250 	{ "unload-key",	zfs_do_unload_key,	HELP_UNLOAD_KEY		},
251 	{ "change-key",	zfs_do_change_key,	HELP_CHANGE_KEY		},
252 	{ "redact",	zfs_do_redact,		HELP_REDACT		},
253 	{ "wait",	zfs_do_wait,		HELP_WAIT		},
254 
255 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
256 	{ "jail",	zfs_do_jail,		HELP_JAIL		},
257 	{ "unjail",	zfs_do_unjail,		HELP_UNJAIL		},
258 #endif
259 };
260 
261 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
262 
263 zfs_command_t *current_command;
264 
265 static const char *
266 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
267 {
268 	switch (idx) {
269 	case HELP_CLONE:
270 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
271 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
272 	case HELP_CREATE:
273 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-Pnpuv] [-o property=value] ... "
274 		    "<filesystem>\n"
275 		    "\tcreate [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
276 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
277 	case HELP_DESTROY:
278 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
279 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
280 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
281 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
282 	case HELP_GET:
283 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
284 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
285 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
286 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
287 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n"));
288 	case HELP_INHERIT:
289 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
290 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
291 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
292 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
293 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
294 	case HELP_LIST:
295 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
296 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
297 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
298 	case HELP_MOUNT:
299 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
300 		    "\tmount [-flvO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
301 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
302 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
303 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
304 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vMnsFhu] "
305 		    "[-o <property>=<value>] ... [-x <property>] ...\n"
306 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
307 		    "\treceive [-vMnsFhu] [-o <property>=<value>] ... "
308 		    "[-x <property>] ... \n"
309 		    "\t    [-d | -e] <filesystem>\n"
310 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
311 	case HELP_RENAME:
312 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
313 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
314 		    "\trename -p [-f] <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
315 		    "\trename -u [-f] <filesystem> <filesystem>\n"
316 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
317 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
318 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
319 	case HELP_SEND:
320 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLecwhb] [-[i|I] snapshot] "
321 		    "<snapshot>\n"
322 		    "\tsend [-nvPLecw] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
323 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
324 		    "\tsend [-DnPpvLec] [-i bookmark|snapshot] "
325 		    "--redact <bookmark> <snapshot>\n"
326 		    "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"
327 		    "\tsend [-Pnv] --saved filesystem\n"));
328 	case HELP_SET:
329 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
330 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
331 	case HELP_SHARE:
332 		return (gettext("\tshare [-l] <-a [nfs|smb] | filesystem>\n"));
333 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
334 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
335 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
336 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
337 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-fu] "
338 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
339 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
340 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
341 		    "<-a [nfs|smb] | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
342 	case HELP_ALLOW:
343 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
344 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
345 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
346 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
347 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
348 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
349 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
350 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
351 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
352 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
353 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
354 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
355 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
356 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
357 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
358 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
359 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
360 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
361 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
362 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
363 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
364 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
365 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
366 		    "<filesystem|snapshot|path>\n"));
367 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
368 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
369 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
370 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
371 		    "<filesystem|snapshot|path>\n"));
372 	case HELP_PROJECTSPACE:
373 		return (gettext("\tprojectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] "
374 		    "[-s field] ... \n"
375 		    "\t    [-S field] ... <filesystem|snapshot|path>\n"));
376 	case HELP_PROJECT:
377 		return (gettext("\tproject [-d|-r] <directory|file ...>\n"
378 		    "\tproject -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <directory|file ...>\n"
379 		    "\tproject -C [-k] [-r] <directory ...>\n"
380 		    "\tproject [-p id] [-r] [-s] <directory ...>\n"));
381 	case HELP_HOLD:
382 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
383 	case HELP_HOLDS:
384 		return (gettext("\tholds [-rH] <snapshot> ...\n"));
385 	case HELP_RELEASE:
386 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
387 	case HELP_DIFF:
388 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
389 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
390 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
391 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot|bookmark> "
392 		    "<newbookmark>\n"));
393 	case HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM:
394 		return (gettext("\tprogram [-jn] [-t <instruction limit>] "
395 		    "[-m <memory limit (b)>]\n"
396 		    "\t    <pool> <program file> [lua args...]\n"));
397 	case HELP_LOAD_KEY:
398 		return (gettext("\tload-key [-rn] [-L <keylocation>] "
399 		    "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n"));
400 	case HELP_UNLOAD_KEY:
401 		return (gettext("\tunload-key [-r] "
402 		    "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n"));
403 	case HELP_CHANGE_KEY:
404 		return (gettext("\tchange-key [-l] [-o keyformat=<value>]\n"
405 		    "\t    [-o keylocation=<value>] [-o pbkdf2iters=<value>]\n"
406 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
407 		    "\tchange-key -i [-l] <filesystem|volume>\n"));
408 	case HELP_VERSION:
409 		return (gettext("\tversion\n"));
410 	case HELP_REDACT:
411 		return (gettext("\tredact <snapshot> <bookmark> "
412 		    "<redaction_snapshot> ...\n"));
413 	case HELP_JAIL:
414 		return (gettext("\tjail <jailid|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
415 	case HELP_UNJAIL:
416 		return (gettext("\tunjail <jailid|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
417 	case HELP_WAIT:
418 		return (gettext("\twait [-t <activity>] <filesystem>\n"));
419 	}
420 
421 	abort();
422 	/* NOTREACHED */
423 }
424 
425 void
426 nomem(void)
427 {
428 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
429 	exit(1);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
434  */
435 
436 void *
437 safe_malloc(size_t size)
438 {
439 	void *data;
440 
441 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
442 		nomem();
443 
444 	return (data);
445 }
446 
447 static void *
448 safe_realloc(void *data, size_t size)
449 {
450 	void *newp;
451 	if ((newp = realloc(data, size)) == NULL) {
452 		free(data);
453 		nomem();
454 	}
455 
456 	return (newp);
457 }
458 
459 static char *
460 safe_strdup(char *str)
461 {
462 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
463 
464 	if (dupstr == NULL)
465 		nomem();
466 
467 	return (dupstr);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
472  * the properties.
473  */
474 static int
475 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
476 {
477 	FILE *fp = cb;
478 
479 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
480 
481 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
482 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
483 	else
484 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
485 
486 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
487 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
488 	else
489 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
490 
491 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
492 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
493 	else
494 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
495 
496 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
501  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
502  * a complete usage message.
503  */
504 static void
505 usage(boolean_t requested)
506 {
507 	int i;
508 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
509 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
510 
511 	if (current_command == NULL) {
512 
513 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
514 		(void) fprintf(fp,
515 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
516 
517 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
518 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
519 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
520 			else
521 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
522 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
523 		}
524 
525 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
526 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
527 	} else {
528 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
529 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
530 	}
531 
532 	if (current_command != NULL &&
533 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
534 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
535 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
536 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
537 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
538 
539 	if (show_properties) {
540 		(void) fprintf(fp,
541 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
542 
543 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
544 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
545 
546 		/* Iterate over all properties */
547 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
548 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
549 
550 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
551 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
552 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
553 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
554 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectused@...");
555 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
556 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjused@...");
557 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
558 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjused@...");
559 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
560 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjused@...");
561 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
562 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
563 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
564 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
565 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
566 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectquota@...");
567 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
568 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjquota@...");
569 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
570 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjquota@...");
571 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
572 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjquota@...");
573 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
574 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
575 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
576 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written#<bookmark>");
577 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
578 
579 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
580 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
581 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
582 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
583 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group|project}"
584 		    "[obj]{used|quota}@ properties must be appended with\n"
585 		    "a user|group|project specifier of one of these forms:\n"
586 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
587 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
588 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
589 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
590 	} else {
591 		(void) fprintf(fp,
592 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
593 		    "zfs set|get");
594 		(void) fprintf(fp,
595 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
596 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
597 	}
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * See comments at end of main().
601 	 */
602 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
603 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
604 		abort();
605 	}
606 
607 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
612  * Modifies the argument inplace.
613  */
614 static boolean_t
615 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
616 {
617 	char *propval;
618 
619 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
620 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
621 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
622 		return (B_FALSE);
623 	}
624 	*propval = '\0';
625 	propval++;
626 	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
627 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
628 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
629 		return (B_FALSE);
630 	}
631 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
632 		nomem();
633 	return (B_TRUE);
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * Take a property name argument and add it to the given nvlist.
638  * Modifies the argument inplace.
639  */
640 static boolean_t
641 parsepropname(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
642 {
643 	if (strchr(propname, '=') != NULL) {
644 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid character "
645 		    "'=' in property argument\n"));
646 		return (B_FALSE);
647 	}
648 	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
649 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
650 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
651 		return (B_FALSE);
652 	}
653 	if (nvlist_add_boolean(props, propname) != 0)
654 		nomem();
655 	return (B_TRUE);
656 }
657 
658 static int
659 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
660 {
661 	char *tmp;
662 	int depth;
663 
664 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
665 	if (*tmp) {
666 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
667 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
668 		usage(B_FALSE);
669 	}
670 	if (depth < 0) {
671 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
672 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
673 		usage(B_FALSE);
674 	}
675 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
676 	return (depth);
677 }
678 
679 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
680 
681 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
682 static time_t pt_begin;
683 static char *pt_header = NULL;
684 static boolean_t pt_shown;
685 
686 static void
687 start_progress_timer(void)
688 {
689 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
690 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
691 }
692 
693 static void
694 set_progress_header(char *header)
695 {
696 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
697 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
698 	if (pt_shown) {
699 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
700 		(void) fflush(stdout);
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 update_progress(char *update)
706 {
707 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
708 		int len = strlen(update);
709 
710 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
711 		    pt_reverse);
712 		(void) fflush(stdout);
713 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
714 	} else if (pt_shown) {
715 		int len = strlen(update);
716 
717 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
718 		(void) fflush(stdout);
719 	}
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 finish_progress(char *done)
724 {
725 	if (pt_shown) {
726 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
727 		(void) fflush(stdout);
728 	}
729 	free(pt_header);
730 	pt_header = NULL;
731 }
732 
733 static int
734 zfs_mount_and_share(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *dataset, zfs_type_t type)
735 {
736 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
737 	int ret = 0;
738 
739 	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, dataset, type);
740 	if (zhp == NULL)
741 		return (1);
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * Volumes may neither be mounted or shared.  Potentially in the
745 	 * future filesystems detected on these volumes could be mounted.
746 	 */
747 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
748 		zfs_close(zhp);
749 		return (0);
750 	}
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
754 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
755 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
756 	 *
757 	 * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted, then
758 	 * skip the mount/share step
759 	 */
760 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type, B_FALSE) &&
761 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
762 		if (zfs_mount_delegation_check()) {
763 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
764 			    "successfully created, but it may only be "
765 			    "mounted by root\n"));
766 			ret = 1;
767 		} else if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
768 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
769 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
770 			ret = 1;
771 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
772 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
773 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
774 			ret = 1;
775 		}
776 		zfs_commit_all_shares();
777 	}
778 
779 	zfs_close(zhp);
780 
781 	return (ret);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
786  *
787  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
788  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
789  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
790  * the clone exists.
791  *
792  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
793  */
794 static int
795 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
796 {
797 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
798 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
799 	nvlist_t *props;
800 	int ret = 0;
801 	int c;
802 
803 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
804 		nomem();
805 
806 	/* check options */
807 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
808 		switch (c) {
809 		case 'o':
810 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
811 				nvlist_free(props);
812 				return (1);
813 			}
814 			break;
815 		case 'p':
816 			parents = B_TRUE;
817 			break;
818 		case '?':
819 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
820 			    optopt);
821 			goto usage;
822 		}
823 	}
824 
825 	argc -= optind;
826 	argv += optind;
827 
828 	/* check number of arguments */
829 	if (argc < 1) {
830 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
831 		    "argument\n"));
832 		goto usage;
833 	}
834 	if (argc < 2) {
835 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
836 		    "argument\n"));
837 		goto usage;
838 	}
839 	if (argc > 2) {
840 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
841 		goto usage;
842 	}
843 
844 	/* open the source dataset */
845 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL) {
846 		nvlist_free(props);
847 		return (1);
848 	}
849 
850 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
851 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
852 		/*
853 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
854 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
855 		 * complain.
856 		 */
857 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
858 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
859 			zfs_close(zhp);
860 			nvlist_free(props);
861 			return (0);
862 		}
863 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
864 			zfs_close(zhp);
865 			nvlist_free(props);
866 			return (1);
867 		}
868 	}
869 
870 	/* pass to libzfs */
871 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
872 
873 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
874 	if (ret == 0) {
875 		if (log_history) {
876 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
877 			log_history = B_FALSE;
878 		}
879 
880 		ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
881 	}
882 
883 	zfs_close(zhp);
884 	nvlist_free(props);
885 
886 	return (!!ret);
887 
888 usage:
889 	ASSERT3P(zhp, ==, NULL);
890 	nvlist_free(props);
891 	usage(B_FALSE);
892 	return (-1);
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * Return a default volblocksize for the pool which always uses more than
897  * half of the data sectors.  This primarily applies to dRAID which always
898  * writes full stripe widths.
899  */
900 static uint64_t
901 default_volblocksize(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
902 {
903 	uint64_t volblocksize, asize = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
904 	nvlist_t *tree, **vdevs;
905 	uint_t nvdevs;
906 
907 	nvlist_t *config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
908 
909 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree) != 0 ||
910 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
911 	    &vdevs, &nvdevs) != 0) {
912 		return (ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE);
913 	}
914 
915 	for (int i = 0; i < nvdevs; i++) {
916 		nvlist_t *nv = vdevs[i];
917 		uint64_t ashift, ndata, nparity;
918 
919 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0)
920 			continue;
921 
922 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NDATA,
923 		    &ndata) == 0) {
924 			/* dRAID minimum allocation width */
925 			asize = MAX(asize, ndata * (1ULL << ashift));
926 		} else if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
927 		    &nparity) == 0) {
928 			/* raidz minimum allocation width */
929 			if (nparity == 1)
930 				asize = MAX(asize, 2 * (1ULL << ashift));
931 			else
932 				asize = MAX(asize, 4 * (1ULL << ashift));
933 		} else {
934 			/* mirror or (non-redundant) leaf vdev */
935 			asize = MAX(asize, 1ULL << ashift);
936 		}
937 	}
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Calculate the target volblocksize such that more than half
941 	 * of the asize is used. The following table is for 4k sectors.
942 	 *
943 	 * n   asize   blksz  used  |   n   asize   blksz  used
944 	 * -------------------------+---------------------------------
945 	 * 1   4,096   8,192  100%  |   9  36,864  32,768   88%
946 	 * 2   8,192   8,192  100%  |  10  40,960  32,768   80%
947 	 * 3  12,288   8,192   66%  |  11  45,056  32,768   72%
948 	 * 4  16,384  16,384  100%  |  12  49,152  32,768   66%
949 	 * 5  20,480  16,384   80%  |  13  53,248  32,768   61%
950 	 * 6  24,576  16,384   66%  |  14  57,344  32,768   57%
951 	 * 7  28,672  16,384   57%  |  15  61,440  32,768   53%
952 	 * 8  32,768  32,768  100%  |  16  65,536  65,636  100%
953 	 *
954 	 * This is primarily a concern for dRAID which always allocates
955 	 * a full stripe width.  For dRAID the default stripe width is
956 	 * n=8 in which case the volblocksize is set to 32k. Ignoring
957 	 * compression there are no unused sectors.  This same reasoning
958 	 * applies to raidz[2,3] so target 4 sectors to minimize waste.
959 	 */
960 	uint64_t tgt_volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
961 	while (tgt_volblocksize * 2 <= asize)
962 		tgt_volblocksize *= 2;
963 
964 	const char *prop = zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
965 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props, prop, &volblocksize) == 0) {
966 
967 		/* Issue a warning when a non-optimal size is requested. */
968 		if (volblocksize < ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE) {
969 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Warning: "
970 			    "volblocksize (%llu) is less than the default "
971 			    "minimum block size (%llu).\nTo reduce wasted "
972 			    "space a volblocksize of %llu is recommended.\n"),
973 			    (u_longlong_t)volblocksize,
974 			    (u_longlong_t)ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE,
975 			    (u_longlong_t)tgt_volblocksize);
976 		} else if (volblocksize < tgt_volblocksize) {
977 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Warning: "
978 			    "volblocksize (%llu) is much less than the "
979 			    "minimum allocation\nunit (%llu), which wastes "
980 			    "at least %llu%% of space. To reduce wasted "
981 			    "space,\nuse a larger volblocksize (%llu is "
982 			    "recommended), fewer dRAID data disks\n"
983 			    "per group, or smaller sector size (ashift).\n"),
984 			    (u_longlong_t)volblocksize, (u_longlong_t)asize,
985 			    (u_longlong_t)((100 * (asize - volblocksize)) /
986 			    asize), (u_longlong_t)tgt_volblocksize);
987 		}
988 	} else {
989 		volblocksize = tgt_volblocksize;
990 		fnvlist_add_uint64(props, prop, volblocksize);
991 	}
992 
993 	return (volblocksize);
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * zfs create [-Pnpv] [-o prop=value] ... fs
998  * zfs create [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
999  *
1000  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
1001  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
1002  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
1003  *
1004  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
1005  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
1006  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
1007  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
1008  *
1009  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
1010  *
1011  * The '-n' flag is no-op (dry run) mode.  This will perform a user-space sanity
1012  * check of arguments and properties, but does not check for permissions,
1013  * available space, etc.
1014  *
1015  * The '-u' flag prevents the newly created file system from being mounted.
1016  *
1017  * The '-v' flag is for verbose output.
1018  *
1019  * The '-P' flag is used for parseable output.  It implies '-v'.
1020  */
1021 static int
1022 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
1023 {
1024 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1025 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = NULL;
1026 	nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
1027 	uint64_t volsize = 0;
1028 	int c;
1029 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
1030 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
1031 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
1032 	boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
1033 	boolean_t nomount = B_FALSE;
1034 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
1035 	boolean_t parseable = B_FALSE;
1036 	int ret = 1;
1037 	nvlist_t *props;
1038 	uint64_t intval;
1039 	char *strval;
1040 
1041 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
1042 		nomem();
1043 
1044 	/* check options */
1045 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":PV:b:nso:puv")) != -1) {
1046 		switch (c) {
1047 		case 'V':
1048 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1049 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
1050 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
1051 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
1052 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
1053 				goto error;
1054 			}
1055 
1056 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1057 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
1058 				nomem();
1059 			volsize = intval;
1060 			break;
1061 		case 'P':
1062 			verbose = B_TRUE;
1063 			parseable = B_TRUE;
1064 			break;
1065 		case 'p':
1066 			parents = B_TRUE;
1067 			break;
1068 		case 'b':
1069 			bflag = B_TRUE;
1070 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
1071 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
1072 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
1073 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
1074 				goto error;
1075 			}
1076 
1077 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1078 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1079 			    intval) != 0)
1080 				nomem();
1081 			break;
1082 		case 'n':
1083 			dryrun = B_TRUE;
1084 			break;
1085 		case 'o':
1086 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg))
1087 				goto error;
1088 			break;
1089 		case 's':
1090 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
1091 			break;
1092 		case 'u':
1093 			nomount = B_TRUE;
1094 			break;
1095 		case 'v':
1096 			verbose = B_TRUE;
1097 			break;
1098 		case ':':
1099 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
1100 			    "argument\n"));
1101 			goto badusage;
1102 		case '?':
1103 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1104 			    optopt);
1105 			goto badusage;
1106 		}
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1110 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
1111 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
1112 		goto badusage;
1113 	}
1114 	if (nomount && type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1115 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-u' can only be "
1116 		    "used when creating a filesystem\n"));
1117 		goto badusage;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	argc -= optind;
1121 	argv += optind;
1122 
1123 	/* check number of arguments */
1124 	if (argc == 0) {
1125 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
1126 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
1127 		goto badusage;
1128 	}
1129 	if (argc > 1) {
1130 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1131 		goto badusage;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	if (dryrun || type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1135 		char msg[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN * 2];
1136 		char *p;
1137 
1138 		if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
1139 			*p = '\0';
1140 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
1141 		if (p != NULL)
1142 			*p = '/';
1143 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
1144 			goto error;
1145 
1146 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1147 		    dryrun ? gettext("cannot verify '%s'") :
1148 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
1149 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
1150 		    props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, B_TRUE, msg)) == NULL) {
1151 			zpool_close(zpool_handle);
1152 			goto error;
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1157 		const char *prop = zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
1158 		uint64_t volblocksize = default_volblocksize(zpool_handle,
1159 		    real_props);
1160 
1161 		if (volblocksize != ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE &&
1162 		    nvlist_lookup_string(props, prop, &strval) != 0) {
1163 			if (asprintf(&strval, "%llu",
1164 			    (u_longlong_t)volblocksize) == -1)
1165 				nomem();
1166 			nvlist_add_string(props, prop, strval);
1167 			free(strval);
1168 		}
1169 
1170 		/*
1171 		 * If volsize is not a multiple of volblocksize, round it
1172 		 * up to the nearest multiple of the volblocksize.
1173 		 */
1174 		if (volsize % volblocksize) {
1175 			volsize = P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(volsize, volblocksize,
1176 			    uint64_t);
1177 
1178 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1179 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), volsize) != 0) {
1180 				nvlist_free(props);
1181 				nomem();
1182 			}
1183 		}
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
1187 		uint64_t spa_version;
1188 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
1189 
1190 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
1191 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
1192 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
1193 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
1194 		else
1195 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
1196 
1197 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle, volsize,
1198 		    real_props);
1199 
1200 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
1201 		    &strval) != 0) {
1202 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1203 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
1204 				nvlist_free(props);
1205 				nomem();
1206 			}
1207 		}
1208 	}
1209 	if (zpool_handle != NULL) {
1210 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
1211 		nvlist_free(real_props);
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
1215 		/*
1216 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
1217 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
1218 		 * complain.
1219 		 */
1220 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
1221 			ret = 0;
1222 			goto error;
1223 		}
1224 		if (verbose) {
1225 			(void) printf(parseable ? "create_ancestors\t%s\n" :
1226 			    dryrun ?  "would create ancestors of %s\n" :
1227 			    "create ancestors of %s\n", argv[0]);
1228 		}
1229 		if (!dryrun) {
1230 			if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0) {
1231 				goto error;
1232 			}
1233 		}
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	if (verbose) {
1237 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
1238 		(void) printf(parseable ? "create\t%s\n" :
1239 		    dryrun ? "would create %s\n" : "create %s\n", argv[0]);
1240 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp)) != NULL) {
1241 			uint64_t uval;
1242 			char *sval;
1243 
1244 			switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) {
1245 			case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
1246 				VERIFY0(nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &uval));
1247 				(void) printf(parseable ?
1248 				    "property\t%s\t%llu\n" : "\t%s=%llu\n",
1249 				    nvpair_name(nvp), (u_longlong_t)uval);
1250 				break;
1251 			case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
1252 				VERIFY0(nvpair_value_string(nvp, &sval));
1253 				(void) printf(parseable ?
1254 				    "property\t%s\t%s\n" : "\t%s=%s\n",
1255 				    nvpair_name(nvp), sval);
1256 				break;
1257 			default:
1258 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "property '%s' "
1259 				    "has illegal type %d\n",
1260 				    nvpair_name(nvp), nvpair_type(nvp));
1261 				abort();
1262 			}
1263 		}
1264 	}
1265 	if (dryrun) {
1266 		ret = 0;
1267 		goto error;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	/* pass to libzfs */
1271 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
1272 		goto error;
1273 
1274 	if (log_history) {
1275 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
1276 		log_history = B_FALSE;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	if (nomount) {
1280 		ret = 0;
1281 		goto error;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
1285 error:
1286 	nvlist_free(props);
1287 	return (ret);
1288 badusage:
1289 	nvlist_free(props);
1290 	usage(B_FALSE);
1291 	return (2);
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
1296  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
1297  *
1298  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
1299  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
1300  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
1301  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
1302  *
1303  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
1304  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
1305  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
1306  */
1307 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
1308 	boolean_t	cb_first;
1309 	boolean_t	cb_force;
1310 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
1311 	boolean_t	cb_error;
1312 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
1313 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
1314 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
1315 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
1316 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
1317 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
1318 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
1319 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
1320 
1321 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
1322 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
1323 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
1324 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
1325 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
1326 	char		*cb_snapspec;
1327 	char		*cb_bookmark;
1328 	uint64_t	cb_snap_count;
1329 } destroy_cbdata_t;
1330 
1331 /*
1332  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
1333  */
1334 static int
1335 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1336 {
1337 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1338 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
1339 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1340 
1341 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
1342 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
1343 		/*
1344 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
1345 		 * the hierarchy.
1346 		 */
1347 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
1348 			goto out;
1349 
1350 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1351 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1352 			    "%s has children\n"),
1353 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1354 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1355 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
1356 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1357 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1358 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1359 		}
1360 
1361 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1362 	} else {
1363 		/*
1364 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
1365 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
1366 		 */
1367 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
1368 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
1369 			goto out;
1370 
1371 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1372 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1373 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1374 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1375 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1376 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1377 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1378 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1379 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1380 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1381 		}
1382 
1383 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1384 	}
1385 
1386 out:
1387 	zfs_close(zhp);
1388 	return (0);
1389 }
1390 
1391 static int
1392 destroy_batched(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1393 {
1394 	int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1395 	    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1396 	fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1397 	cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1398 	return (error);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static int
1402 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1403 {
1404 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1405 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1406 	int error;
1407 
1408 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1409 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1410 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1411 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1412 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1413 			    name);
1414 		} else {
1415 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1416 			    name);
1417 		}
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	/*
1421 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1422 	 * here).
1423 	 */
1424 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1425 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1426 		zfs_close(zhp);
1427 		return (0);
1428 	}
1429 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1430 		zfs_close(zhp);
1431 		return (0);
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	/*
1435 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1436 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1437 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1438 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1439 	 */
1440 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1441 		cb->cb_snap_count++;
1442 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1443 		if (cb->cb_snap_count % 10 == 0 && cb->cb_defer_destroy)
1444 			error = destroy_batched(cb);
1445 	} else {
1446 		error = destroy_batched(cb);
1447 		if (error != 0 ||
1448 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1449 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1450 			zfs_close(zhp);
1451 			/*
1452 			 * When performing a recursive destroy we ignore errors
1453 			 * so that the recursive destroy could continue
1454 			 * destroying past problem datasets
1455 			 */
1456 			if (cb->cb_recurse) {
1457 				cb->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1458 				return (0);
1459 			}
1460 			return (-1);
1461 		}
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	zfs_close(zhp);
1465 	return (0);
1466 }
1467 
1468 static int
1469 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1470 {
1471 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1472 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1473 	int err = 0;
1474 
1475 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1476 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1477 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1478 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1479 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1480 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1481 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1482 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1483 			nomem();
1484 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1485 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1486 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1487 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1488 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1489 				    name);
1490 			} else {
1491 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1492 				    name);
1493 			}
1494 		}
1495 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1496 		/* end of this range */
1497 		uint64_t used = 0;
1498 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1499 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1500 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1501 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1502 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1503 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1504 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1505 	}
1506 	zfs_close(zhp);
1507 	return (err);
1508 }
1509 
1510 static int
1511 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1512 {
1513 	int err;
1514 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1515 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1516 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb, 0, 0);
1517 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1518 		uint64_t used = 0;
1519 		if (err == 0) {
1520 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1521 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1522 		}
1523 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1524 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1525 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1526 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1527 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1528 	}
1529 	return (err);
1530 }
1531 
1532 static int
1533 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1534 {
1535 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1536 	int err = 0;
1537 
1538 	/* Check for clones. */
1539 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1540 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1541 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1542 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1543 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	if (err == 0) {
1547 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1548 			nomem();
1549 	}
1550 	zfs_close(zhp);
1551 	return (err);
1552 }
1553 
1554 static int
1555 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1556 {
1557 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1558 	int err = 0;
1559 
1560 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1561 	if (err == ENOENT)
1562 		err = 0;
1563 	if (err != 0)
1564 		goto out;
1565 
1566 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1567 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1568 		if (err != 0)
1569 			goto out;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1573 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1574 
1575 out:
1576 	zfs_close(zhp);
1577 	return (err);
1578 }
1579 
1580 static int
1581 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1582 {
1583 	nvpair_t *pair;
1584 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1585 	    pair != NULL;
1586 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1587 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1588 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1589 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1590 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1591 			int err;
1592 
1593 			/*
1594 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1595 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1596 			 */
1597 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1598 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1599 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1600 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1601 			zfs_close(zhp);
1602 			if (err != 0)
1603 				return (err);
1604 		}
1605 	}
1606 	return (0);
1607 }
1608 
1609 static int
1610 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1611 {
1612 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1613 	int rv = 0;
1614 	int err = 0;
1615 	int c;
1616 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1617 	char *at, *pound;
1618 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1619 
1620 	/* check options */
1621 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1622 		switch (c) {
1623 		case 'v':
1624 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1625 			break;
1626 		case 'p':
1627 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1628 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1629 			break;
1630 		case 'n':
1631 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1632 			break;
1633 		case 'd':
1634 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1635 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1636 			break;
1637 		case 'f':
1638 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1639 			break;
1640 		case 'r':
1641 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1642 			break;
1643 		case 'R':
1644 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1645 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1646 			break;
1647 		case '?':
1648 		default:
1649 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1650 			    optopt);
1651 			usage(B_FALSE);
1652 		}
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	argc -= optind;
1656 	argv += optind;
1657 
1658 	/* check number of arguments */
1659 	if (argc == 0) {
1660 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1661 		usage(B_FALSE);
1662 	}
1663 	if (argc > 1) {
1664 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1665 		usage(B_FALSE);
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1669 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1670 	if (at != NULL) {
1671 
1672 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1673 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1674 
1675 		*at = '\0';
1676 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1677 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1678 		if (zhp == NULL) {
1679 			nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1680 			return (1);
1681 		}
1682 
1683 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1684 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1685 		    cb.cb_error) {
1686 			rv = 1;
1687 			goto out;
1688 		}
1689 
1690 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1691 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1692 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1693 			rv = 1;
1694 			goto out;
1695 		}
1696 
1697 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1698 			char buf[16];
1699 			zfs_nicebytes(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1700 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1701 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1702 				    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_snapused);
1703 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1704 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1705 				    buf);
1706 			} else {
1707 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1708 				    buf);
1709 			}
1710 		}
1711 
1712 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1713 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1714 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1715 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1716 				if (err == 0) {
1717 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1718 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1719 				}
1720 				if (err != 0) {
1721 					rv = 1;
1722 					goto out;
1723 				}
1724 			}
1725 			if (err == 0) {
1726 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1727 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1728 			}
1729 		}
1730 
1731 		if (err != 0)
1732 			rv = 1;
1733 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1734 		int err;
1735 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1736 
1737 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1738 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1739 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1740 			return (-1);
1741 		}
1742 
1743 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1744 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1745 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1746 			return (-1);
1747 		}
1748 
1749 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1750 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1751 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1752 			return (-1);
1753 		}
1754 
1755 		/*
1756 		 * Unfortunately, zfs_bookmark() doesn't honor the
1757 		 * casesensitivity setting.  However, we can't simply
1758 		 * remove this check, because lzc_destroy_bookmarks()
1759 		 * ignores non-existent bookmarks, so this is necessary
1760 		 * to get a proper error message.
1761 		 */
1762 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1763 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1764 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1765 			return (1);
1766 		}
1767 
1768 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1769 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1770 
1771 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1772 		if (err != 0) {
1773 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1774 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1775 		}
1776 
1777 		nvlist_free(nvl);
1778 
1779 		return (err);
1780 	} else {
1781 		/* Open the given dataset */
1782 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1783 			return (1);
1784 
1785 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1786 
1787 		/*
1788 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1789 		 */
1790 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1791 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1792 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1793 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1794 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1795 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1796 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1797 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1798 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1799 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1800 			rv = 1;
1801 			goto out;
1802 		}
1803 
1804 		/*
1805 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1806 		 */
1807 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1808 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1809 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1810 		    &cb) != 0) {
1811 			rv = 1;
1812 			goto out;
1813 		}
1814 
1815 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1816 			rv = 1;
1817 			goto out;
1818 		}
1819 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1820 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1821 		    &cb) != 0) {
1822 			rv = 1;
1823 			goto out;
1824 		}
1825 
1826 		/*
1827 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1828 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1829 		 */
1830 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1831 		zhp = NULL;
1832 		if (err == 0) {
1833 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1834 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1835 		}
1836 		if (err != 0 || cb.cb_error == B_TRUE)
1837 			rv = 1;
1838 	}
1839 
1840 out:
1841 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1842 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1843 	if (zhp != NULL)
1844 		zfs_close(zhp);
1845 	return (rv);
1846 }
1847 
1848 static boolean_t
1849 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1850 {
1851 	int i;
1852 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1853 
1854 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1855 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1856 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1857 			return (B_TRUE);
1858 	return (B_FALSE);
1859 }
1860 
1861 /*
1862  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1863  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1864  *
1865  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1866  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1867  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1868  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1869  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1870  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1871  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1872  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1873  *		all six.
1874  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1875  *
1876  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1877  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1878  */
1879 
1880 /*
1881  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1882  */
1883 static int
1884 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1885 {
1886 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1887 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1888 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1889 	char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1890 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1891 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1892 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1893 	nvlist_t *propval;
1894 	char *strval;
1895 	char *sourceval;
1896 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1897 
1898 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1899 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1900 		/*
1901 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1902 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1903 		 */
1904 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1905 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1906 			continue;
1907 
1908 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1909 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1910 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1911 			    sizeof (source),
1912 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1913 				if (pl->pl_all)
1914 					continue;
1915 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1916 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, B_FALSE)) {
1917 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1918 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1919 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1920 					continue;
1921 				}
1922 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1923 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1924 			}
1925 
1926 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1927 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1928 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1929 				recvdval = rbuf;
1930 
1931 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1932 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1933 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1934 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1935 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1936 
1937 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1938 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1939 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1940 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1941 			}
1942 
1943 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1944 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1945 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1946 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1947 
1948 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1949 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1950 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1951 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1952 			}
1953 
1954 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1955 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1956 		} else {
1957 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1958 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1959 				if (pl->pl_all)
1960 					continue;
1961 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1962 				strval = "-";
1963 			} else {
1964 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1965 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1966 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1967 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1968 
1969 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1970 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1971 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1972 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1973 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1974 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1975 				} else {
1976 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1977 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1978 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1979 				}
1980 			}
1981 
1982 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1983 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1984 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1985 				recvdval = rbuf;
1986 
1987 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1988 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1989 			    source, recvdval);
1990 		}
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	return (0);
1994 }
1995 
1996 static int
1997 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1998 {
1999 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2000 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2001 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
2002 	char *value, *fields;
2003 	int ret = 0;
2004 	int limit = 0;
2005 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
2006 
2007 	/*
2008 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
2009 	 */
2010 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
2011 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
2012 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
2013 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
2014 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
2015 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2016 
2017 	/* check options */
2018 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
2019 		switch (c) {
2020 		case 'p':
2021 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
2022 			break;
2023 		case 'd':
2024 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
2025 			break;
2026 		case 'r':
2027 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2028 			break;
2029 		case 'H':
2030 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
2031 			break;
2032 		case ':':
2033 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2034 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2035 			usage(B_FALSE);
2036 			break;
2037 		case 'o':
2038 			/*
2039 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
2040 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
2041 			 */
2042 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
2043 			i = 0;
2044 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
2045 				static char *col_subopts[] =
2046 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
2047 				    "source", "all", NULL };
2048 
2049 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
2050 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
2051 					    "many fields given to -o "
2052 					    "option\n"));
2053 					usage(B_FALSE);
2054 				}
2055 
2056 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
2057 				    &value)) {
2058 				case 0:
2059 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
2060 					break;
2061 				case 1:
2062 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
2063 					break;
2064 				case 2:
2065 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
2066 					break;
2067 				case 3:
2068 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
2069 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
2070 					break;
2071 				case 4:
2072 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
2073 					break;
2074 				case 5:
2075 					if (i > 0) {
2076 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
2077 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
2078 						    "with specific fields "
2079 						    "given to -o option\n"));
2080 						usage(B_FALSE);
2081 					}
2082 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
2083 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
2084 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
2085 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
2086 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
2087 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
2088 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
2089 					break;
2090 				default:
2091 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2092 					    gettext("invalid column name "
2093 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
2094 					usage(B_FALSE);
2095 				}
2096 			}
2097 			break;
2098 
2099 		case 's':
2100 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
2101 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
2102 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
2103 					"local", "default", "inherited",
2104 					"received", "temporary", "none",
2105 					NULL };
2106 
2107 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
2108 				    &value)) {
2109 				case 0:
2110 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
2111 					break;
2112 				case 1:
2113 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
2114 					break;
2115 				case 2:
2116 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
2117 					break;
2118 				case 3:
2119 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
2120 					break;
2121 				case 4:
2122 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
2123 					break;
2124 				case 5:
2125 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2126 					break;
2127 				default:
2128 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2129 					    gettext("invalid source "
2130 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
2131 					usage(B_FALSE);
2132 				}
2133 			}
2134 			break;
2135 
2136 		case 't':
2137 			types = 0;
2138 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
2139 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
2140 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
2141 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
2142 				    "all", NULL };
2143 
2144 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
2145 				    &value)) {
2146 				case 0:
2147 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
2148 					break;
2149 				case 1:
2150 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
2151 					break;
2152 				case 2:
2153 				case 3:
2154 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
2155 					break;
2156 				case 4:
2157 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
2158 					break;
2159 				case 5:
2160 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
2161 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
2162 					break;
2163 
2164 				default:
2165 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2166 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
2167 					    value);
2168 					usage(B_FALSE);
2169 				}
2170 			}
2171 			break;
2172 
2173 		case '?':
2174 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2175 			    optopt);
2176 			usage(B_FALSE);
2177 		}
2178 	}
2179 
2180 	argc -= optind;
2181 	argv += optind;
2182 
2183 	if (argc < 1) {
2184 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
2185 		    "argument\n"));
2186 		usage(B_FALSE);
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	fields = argv[0];
2190 
2191 	/*
2192 	 * Handle users who want to get all snapshots or bookmarks
2193 	 * of a dataset (ex. 'zfs get -t snapshot refer <dataset>').
2194 	 */
2195 	if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT || types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) &&
2196 	    argc > 1 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) {
2197 		flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT | ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
2198 		limit = 1;
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
2202 	    != 0)
2203 		usage(B_FALSE);
2204 
2205 	argc--;
2206 	argv++;
2207 
2208 	/*
2209 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
2210 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
2211 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
2212 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
2213 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
2214 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
2215 	 */
2216 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
2217 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
2218 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
2219 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
2220 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
2221 	}
2222 
2223 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
2224 
2225 	/* run for each object */
2226 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
2227 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
2228 
2229 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
2230 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
2231 	else
2232 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
2233 
2234 	return (ret);
2235 }
2236 
2237 /*
2238  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
2239  *
2240  *	-r	Recurse over all children
2241  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
2242  *
2243  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
2244  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
2245  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
2246  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
2247  * local modifications for each dataset.
2248  */
2249 
2250 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
2251 	const char *cb_propname;
2252 	boolean_t cb_received;
2253 } inherit_cbdata_t;
2254 
2255 static int
2256 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2257 {
2258 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2259 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
2260 
2261 	/*
2262 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
2263 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
2264 	 */
2265 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
2266 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp), B_FALSE))
2267 		return (0);
2268 
2269 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
2270 }
2271 
2272 static int
2273 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2274 {
2275 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2276 
2277 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
2278 }
2279 
2280 static int
2281 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
2282 {
2283 	int c;
2284 	zfs_prop_t prop;
2285 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2286 	char *propname;
2287 	int ret = 0;
2288 	int flags = 0;
2289 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
2290 
2291 	/* check options */
2292 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
2293 		switch (c) {
2294 		case 'r':
2295 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2296 			break;
2297 		case 'S':
2298 			received = B_TRUE;
2299 			break;
2300 		case '?':
2301 		default:
2302 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2303 			    optopt);
2304 			usage(B_FALSE);
2305 		}
2306 	}
2307 
2308 	argc -= optind;
2309 	argv += optind;
2310 
2311 	/* check number of arguments */
2312 	if (argc < 1) {
2313 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
2314 		usage(B_FALSE);
2315 	}
2316 	if (argc < 2) {
2317 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
2318 		usage(B_FALSE);
2319 	}
2320 
2321 	propname = argv[0];
2322 	argc--;
2323 	argv++;
2324 
2325 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2326 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
2327 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2328 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
2329 			    propname);
2330 			return (1);
2331 		}
2332 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
2333 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2334 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
2335 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
2336 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
2337 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
2338 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
2339 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
2340 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
2341 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
2342 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
2343 				    "value\n"), propname);
2344 			}
2345 			return (1);
2346 		}
2347 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
2348 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
2349 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2350 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
2351 			return (1);
2352 		}
2353 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
2354 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
2355 		    propname);
2356 		usage(B_FALSE);
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
2360 	cb.cb_received = received;
2361 
2362 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
2363 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2364 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
2365 	} else {
2366 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2367 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
2368 	}
2369 
2370 	return (ret);
2371 }
2372 
2373 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
2374 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
2375 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
2376 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
2377 	uint64_t cb_version;
2378 	boolean_t cb_newer;
2379 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
2380 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2381 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
2382 
2383 static int
2384 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
2385 {
2386 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
2387 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
2388 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
2389 
2390 	if (len1 != len2)
2391 		return (B_FALSE);
2392 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
2393 }
2394 
2395 static int
2396 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2397 {
2398 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2399 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2400 
2401 	/* list if it's old/new */
2402 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
2403 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
2404 		char *str;
2405 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
2406 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2407 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
2408 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
2409 		} else {
2410 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2411 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2412 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2413 			    "streams generated from\n"
2414 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2415 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2416 		}
2417 
2418 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2419 			(void) puts(str);
2420 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2421 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2422 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2423 		}
2424 
2425 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2426 	}
2427 
2428 	return (0);
2429 }
2430 
2431 static int
2432 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2433 {
2434 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2435 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2436 	int needed_spa_version;
2437 	int spa_version;
2438 
2439 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2440 		return (-1);
2441 
2442 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2443 
2444 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2445 		return (-1);
2446 
2447 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2448 		/* can't upgrade */
2449 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2450 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2451 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2452 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2453 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2454 		return (0);
2455 	}
2456 
2457 	/* upgrade */
2458 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2459 		char verstr[16];
2460 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2461 		    "%llu", (u_longlong_t)cb->cb_version);
2462 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2463 			/*
2464 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2465 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2466 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2467 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2468 			 */
2469 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2470 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2471 		}
2472 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2473 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2474 		else
2475 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2476 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2477 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2478 		/* can't downgrade */
2479 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2480 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2481 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2482 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2483 	} else {
2484 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2485 	}
2486 	return (0);
2487 }
2488 
2489 /*
2490  * zfs upgrade
2491  * zfs upgrade -v
2492  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2493  */
2494 static int
2495 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2496 {
2497 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2498 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2499 	int ret = 0;
2500 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2501 	int c;
2502 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2503 
2504 	/* check options */
2505 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2506 		switch (c) {
2507 		case 'r':
2508 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2509 			break;
2510 		case 'v':
2511 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2512 			break;
2513 		case 'V':
2514 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2515 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2516 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2517 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2518 				usage(B_FALSE);
2519 			}
2520 			break;
2521 		case 'a':
2522 			all = B_TRUE;
2523 			break;
2524 		case '?':
2525 		default:
2526 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2527 			    optopt);
2528 			usage(B_FALSE);
2529 		}
2530 	}
2531 
2532 	argc -= optind;
2533 	argv += optind;
2534 
2535 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2536 		usage(B_FALSE);
2537 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2538 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2539 		usage(B_FALSE);
2540 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2541 		usage(B_FALSE);
2542 	if (all && argc)
2543 		usage(B_FALSE);
2544 
2545 	if (showversions) {
2546 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2547 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2548 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2549 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2550 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2551 		    "---------------\n");
2552 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2553 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2554 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2555 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2556 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2557 		    "properties\n"));
2558 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2559 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2560 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2561 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2562 		ret = 0;
2563 	} else if (argc || all) {
2564 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2565 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2566 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2567 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2568 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2569 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2570 		    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numupgraded);
2571 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2572 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2573 			    "this version\n"),
2574 			    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2575 		}
2576 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2577 			ret = 1;
2578 	} else {
2579 		/* List old-version filesystems */
2580 		boolean_t found;
2581 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2582 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2583 
2584 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2585 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2586 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2587 
2588 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2589 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2590 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2591 
2592 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2593 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2594 
2595 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2596 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2597 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2598 		}
2599 	}
2600 
2601 	return (ret);
2602 }
2603 
2604 /*
2605  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2606  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]]
2607  *               filesystem | snapshot | path
2608  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2609  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]]
2610  *                filesystem | snapshot | path
2611  * zfs projectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2612  *                [-S field [-S field]...] filesystem | snapshot | path
2613  *
2614  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2615  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2616  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2617  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2618  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2619  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2620  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2621  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2622  *
2623  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2624  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2625  */
2626 
2627 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2628 enum us_field_types {
2629 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2630 	USFIELD_NAME,
2631 	USFIELD_USED,
2632 	USFIELD_QUOTA,
2633 	USFIELD_OBJUSED,
2634 	USFIELD_OBJQUOTA
2635 };
2636 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA",
2637 				    "OBJUSED", "OBJQUOTA" };
2638 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota",
2639 				    "objused", "objquota" };
2640 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2641 
2642 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2643 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2644 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2645 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2646 #define	USTYPE_PROJ	(1 << 4)
2647 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2648 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR | \
2649 	    USTYPE_PROJ)
2650 
2651 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2652 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2653 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2654 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2655 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2656 	USTYPE_ALL
2657 };
2658 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2659 	"smbuser", "all" };
2660 
2661 typedef struct us_node {
2662 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2663 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2664 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2665 } us_node_t;
2666 
2667 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2668 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2669 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2670 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2671 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2672 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2673 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2674 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2675 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2676 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2677 } us_cbdata_t;
2678 
2679 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2680 
2681 typedef struct {
2682 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2683 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2684 } us_sort_info_t;
2685 
2686 static int
2687 us_field_index(char *field)
2688 {
2689 	int i;
2690 
2691 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2692 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2693 			return (i);
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	return (-1);
2697 }
2698 
2699 static int
2700 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2701 {
2702 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2703 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2704 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2705 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2706 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2707 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2708 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2709 	int rc = 0;
2710 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2711 
2712 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2713 		char *lvstr = "";
2714 		char *rvstr = "";
2715 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2716 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2717 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2718 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2719 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2720 		const char *propname = NULL;
2721 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2722 
2723 		switch (prop) {
2724 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2725 			propname = "type";
2726 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2727 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2728 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2729 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2730 			break;
2731 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2732 			propname = "name";
2733 			if (numname) {
2734 compare_nums:
2735 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2736 				    &lv64);
2737 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2738 				    &rv64);
2739 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2740 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2741 			} else {
2742 				if ((nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2743 				    &lvstr) == ENOENT) ||
2744 				    (nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2745 				    &rvstr) == ENOENT)) {
2746 					goto compare_nums;
2747 				}
2748 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2749 			}
2750 			break;
2751 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2752 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2753 			if (!us_populated)
2754 				break;
2755 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2756 				propname = "used";
2757 			else
2758 				propname = "quota";
2759 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2760 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2761 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2762 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2763 			break;
2764 
2765 		default:
2766 			break;
2767 		}
2768 
2769 		if (rc != 0) {
2770 			if (rc < 0)
2771 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2772 			else
2773 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2774 		}
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	/*
2778 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2779 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2780 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2781 	 */
2782 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2783 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2784 	    lvb != rvb)
2785 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2786 
2787 	return (0);
2788 }
2789 
2790 static boolean_t
2791 zfs_prop_is_user(unsigned p)
2792 {
2793 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA ||
2794 	    p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA);
2795 }
2796 
2797 static boolean_t
2798 zfs_prop_is_group(unsigned p)
2799 {
2800 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2801 	    p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA);
2802 }
2803 
2804 static boolean_t
2805 zfs_prop_is_project(unsigned p)
2806 {
2807 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA ||
2808 	    p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA);
2809 }
2810 
2811 static inline const char *
2812 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2813 {
2814 	switch (field_type) {
2815 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2816 		return ("POSIX User");
2817 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2818 		return ("POSIX Group");
2819 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2820 		return ("SMB User");
2821 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2822 		return ("SMB Group");
2823 	case USTYPE_PROJ:
2824 		return ("Project");
2825 	default:
2826 		return ("Undefined");
2827 	}
2828 }
2829 
2830 static int
2831 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2832 {
2833 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2834 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2835 	char *name = NULL;
2836 	char *propname;
2837 	char sizebuf[32];
2838 	us_node_t *node;
2839 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2840 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2841 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2842 	nvlist_t *props;
2843 	us_node_t *n;
2844 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2845 	unsigned type = 0;
2846 	const char *typestr;
2847 	size_t namelen;
2848 	size_t typelen;
2849 	size_t sizelen;
2850 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2851 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2852 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2853 
2854 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2855 		nomem();
2856 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2857 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2858 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2859 
2860 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2861 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
2862 		/* SMB */
2863 		char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2864 		uid_t id;
2865 		uint64_t classes;
2866 		int err;
2867 		directory_error_t e;
2868 
2869 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2870 
2871 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2872 
2873 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2874 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2875 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2876 		} else {
2877 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2878 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2879 		}
2880 
2881 		if (err == 0) {
2882 			rid = id;
2883 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2884 				e = directory_name_from_sid(NULL, sid, &name,
2885 				    &classes);
2886 				if (e != NULL)
2887 					directory_error_free(e);
2888 				if (name == NULL)
2889 					name = sid;
2890 			}
2891 		}
2892 #else
2893 		nvlist_free(props);
2894 		free(node);
2895 
2896 		return (-1);
2897 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
2898 	}
2899 
2900 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2901 		/* POSIX or -i */
2902 		if (zfs_prop_is_group(prop)) {
2903 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2904 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2905 				struct group *g;
2906 
2907 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2908 					name = g->gr_name;
2909 			}
2910 		} else if (zfs_prop_is_user(prop)) {
2911 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2912 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2913 				struct passwd *p;
2914 
2915 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2916 					name = p->pw_name;
2917 			}
2918 		} else {
2919 			type = USTYPE_PROJ;
2920 		}
2921 	}
2922 
2923 	/*
2924 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2925 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2926 	 * POSIX).
2927 	 */
2928 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2929 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2930 		nomem();
2931 
2932 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2933 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2934 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2935 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2936 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2937 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2938 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2939 		nomem();
2940 
2941 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2942 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2943 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2944 			nomem();
2945 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2946 	} else {
2947 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2948 			nomem();
2949 		namelen = strlen(name);
2950 	}
2951 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2952 	if (nameidx >= 0 && namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2953 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2954 
2955 	/*
2956 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2957 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2958 	 */
2959 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2960 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2961 	} else {
2962 		nvlist_free(props);
2963 		free(node);
2964 		node = n;
2965 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2966 	}
2967 
2968 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2969 	if (cb->cb_nicenum) {
2970 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
2971 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2972 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED ||
2973 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
2974 			zfs_nicebytes(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2975 		} else {
2976 			zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2977 		}
2978 	} else {
2979 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu",
2980 		    (u_longlong_t)space);
2981 	}
2982 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2983 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
2984 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED) {
2985 		propname = "used";
2986 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2987 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2988 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2989 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
2990 		propname = "quota";
2991 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2992 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2993 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED ||
2994 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED) {
2995 		propname = "objused";
2996 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objquota"))
2997 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objquota", 0);
2998 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA ||
2999 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
3000 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA) {
3001 		propname = "objquota";
3002 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objused"))
3003 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objused", 0);
3004 	} else {
3005 		return (-1);
3006 	}
3007 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
3008 	if (sizeidx >= 0 && sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
3009 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
3010 
3011 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
3012 		nomem();
3013 
3014 	return (0);
3015 }
3016 
3017 static void
3018 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
3019     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
3020 {
3021 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
3022 	char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
3023 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3024 	int cfield = 0;
3025 	int field;
3026 	uint32_t ustype;
3027 
3028 	/* Check type */
3029 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
3030 	if (!(ustype & types))
3031 		return;
3032 
3033 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
3034 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3035 		data_type_t type;
3036 		uint32_t val32;
3037 		uint64_t val64;
3038 		char *strval = "-";
3039 
3040 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
3041 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
3042 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
3043 				break;
3044 		}
3045 
3046 		type = nvp == NULL ? DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN : nvpair_type(nvp);
3047 		switch (type) {
3048 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
3049 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
3050 			break;
3051 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
3052 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
3053 			break;
3054 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
3055 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
3056 			break;
3057 		case DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
3058 			break;
3059 		default:
3060 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
3061 		}
3062 
3063 		switch (field) {
3064 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
3065 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT32)
3066 				strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
3067 			break;
3068 		case USFIELD_NAME:
3069 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
3070 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
3071 				    (u_longlong_t)val64);
3072 				strval = valstr;
3073 			}
3074 			break;
3075 		case USFIELD_USED:
3076 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
3077 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
3078 				if (parsable) {
3079 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
3080 					    (u_longlong_t)val64);
3081 					strval = valstr;
3082 				} else if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
3083 				    val64 == 0) {
3084 					strval = "none";
3085 				} else {
3086 					zfs_nicebytes(val64, valstr,
3087 					    sizeof (valstr));
3088 					strval = valstr;
3089 				}
3090 			}
3091 			break;
3092 		case USFIELD_OBJUSED:
3093 		case USFIELD_OBJQUOTA:
3094 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
3095 				if (parsable) {
3096 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
3097 					    (u_longlong_t)val64);
3098 					strval = valstr;
3099 				} else if (field == USFIELD_OBJQUOTA &&
3100 				    val64 == 0) {
3101 					strval = "none";
3102 				} else {
3103 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
3104 					    sizeof (valstr));
3105 					strval = valstr;
3106 				}
3107 			}
3108 			break;
3109 		}
3110 
3111 		if (!first) {
3112 			if (scripted)
3113 				(void) printf("\t");
3114 			else
3115 				(void) printf("  ");
3116 		}
3117 		if (scripted)
3118 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
3119 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
3120 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)width[field], strval);
3121 		else
3122 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)width[field], strval);
3123 
3124 		first = B_FALSE;
3125 		cfield++;
3126 	}
3127 
3128 	(void) printf("\n");
3129 }
3130 
3131 static void
3132 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
3133     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
3134 {
3135 	us_node_t *node;
3136 	const char *col;
3137 	int cfield = 0;
3138 	int field;
3139 
3140 	if (!scripted) {
3141 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3142 
3143 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
3144 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
3145 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
3146 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
3147 				    (int)width[field], col);
3148 			} else {
3149 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
3150 				    (int)width[field], col);
3151 			}
3152 			first = B_FALSE;
3153 			cfield++;
3154 		}
3155 		(void) printf("\n");
3156 	}
3157 
3158 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
3159 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
3160 		if (rmnode)
3161 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
3162 	}
3163 }
3164 
3165 static int
3166 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
3167 {
3168 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3169 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
3170 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
3171 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
3172 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
3173 	char *delim;
3174 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota,objused,objquota";
3175 	char *ofield = NULL;
3176 	char *tfield = NULL;
3177 	int cfield = 0;
3178 	int fields[256];
3179 	int i;
3180 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
3181 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
3182 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
3183 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
3184 	int ret = 0;
3185 	int c;
3186 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3187 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
3188 	us_cbdata_t cb;
3189 	us_node_t *node;
3190 	us_node_t *rmnode;
3191 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
3192 	uu_list_t *list;
3193 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
3194 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
3195 
3196 	if (argc < 2)
3197 		usage(B_FALSE);
3198 
3199 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0) {
3200 		/* Toggle default group types */
3201 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
3202 	} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "projectspace") == 0) {
3203 		types = USTYPE_PROJ;
3204 		prtnum = B_TRUE;
3205 	}
3206 
3207 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
3208 		switch (c) {
3209 		case 'n':
3210 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3211 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3212 				    gettext("invalid option 'n'\n"));
3213 				usage(B_FALSE);
3214 			}
3215 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
3216 			break;
3217 		case 'H':
3218 			scripted = B_TRUE;
3219 			break;
3220 		case 'p':
3221 			parsable = B_TRUE;
3222 			break;
3223 		case 'o':
3224 			ofield = optarg;
3225 			break;
3226 		case 's':
3227 		case 'S':
3228 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3229 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
3230 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3231 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
3232 				usage(B_FALSE);
3233 			}
3234 			break;
3235 		case 't':
3236 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3237 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3238 				    gettext("invalid option 't'\n"));
3239 				usage(B_FALSE);
3240 			}
3241 			tfield = optarg;
3242 			break;
3243 		case 'i':
3244 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3245 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3246 				    gettext("invalid option 'i'\n"));
3247 				usage(B_FALSE);
3248 			}
3249 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
3250 			break;
3251 		case ':':
3252 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3253 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3254 			usage(B_FALSE);
3255 			break;
3256 		case '?':
3257 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3258 			    optopt);
3259 			usage(B_FALSE);
3260 		}
3261 	}
3262 
3263 	argc -= optind;
3264 	argv += optind;
3265 
3266 	if (argc < 1) {
3267 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
3268 		usage(B_FALSE);
3269 	}
3270 	if (argc > 1) {
3271 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3272 		usage(B_FALSE);
3273 	}
3274 
3275 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
3276 	if (ofield == NULL)
3277 		ofield = deffields;
3278 	do {
3279 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
3280 			*delim = '\0';
3281 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
3282 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
3283 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
3284 			return (-1);
3285 		}
3286 		if (delim != NULL)
3287 			ofield = delim + 1;
3288 	} while (delim != NULL);
3289 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
3290 
3291 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
3292 	if (tfield != NULL) {
3293 		types = 0;
3294 
3295 		do {
3296 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
3297 
3298 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
3299 				*delim = '\0';
3300 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
3301 			    i++) {
3302 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
3303 					found = B_TRUE;
3304 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
3305 					break;
3306 				}
3307 			}
3308 			if (!found) {
3309 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
3310 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
3311 				return (-1);
3312 			}
3313 			if (delim != NULL)
3314 				tfield = delim + 1;
3315 		} while (delim != NULL);
3316 	}
3317 
3318 	if ((zhp = zfs_path_to_zhandle(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3319 	    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3320 		return (1);
3321 	if (zhp->zfs_head_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3322 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("operation is only applicable "
3323 		    "to filesystems and their snapshots\n"));
3324 		zfs_close(zhp);
3325 		return (1);
3326 	}
3327 
3328 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
3329 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3330 		nomem();
3331 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3332 		nomem();
3333 
3334 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
3335 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
3336 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
3337 
3338 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
3339 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
3340 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
3341 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
3342 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
3343 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
3344 
3345 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
3346 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
3347 
3348 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
3349 		if ((zfs_prop_is_user(p) &&
3350 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
3351 		    (zfs_prop_is_group(p) &&
3352 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))) ||
3353 		    (zfs_prop_is_project(p) && types != USTYPE_PROJ))
3354 			continue;
3355 
3356 		cb.cb_prop = p;
3357 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0) {
3358 			zfs_close(zhp);
3359 			return (ret);
3360 		}
3361 	}
3362 	zfs_close(zhp);
3363 
3364 	/* Sort the list */
3365 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
3366 		return (0);
3367 
3368 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
3369 
3370 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
3371 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
3372 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
3373 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
3374 
3375 	while (node != NULL) {
3376 		rmnode = node;
3377 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
3378 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
3379 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
3380 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
3381 	}
3382 
3383 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
3384 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
3385 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
3386 
3387 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
3388 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
3389 	}
3390 
3391 	uu_list_destroy(list);
3392 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
3393 
3394 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
3395 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
3396 	    cb.cb_avl);
3397 
3398 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3399 
3400 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
3401 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
3402 		nomem();
3403 
3404 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
3405 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
3406 		free(node);
3407 	}
3408 
3409 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
3410 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
3411 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
3412 
3413 	return (ret);
3414 }
3415 
3416 /*
3417  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property]
3418  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
3419  *
3420  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs
3421  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
3422  *	-r	Recurse over all children
3423  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
3424  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
3425  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
3426  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
3427  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
3428  *
3429  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
3430  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
3431  * '-r' is specified.
3432  */
3433 typedef struct list_cbdata {
3434 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3435 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
3436 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
3437 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
3438 } list_cbdata_t;
3439 
3440 /*
3441  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
3442  */
3443 static void
3444 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
3445 {
3446 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3447 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3448 	const char *header;
3449 	int i;
3450 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3451 	boolean_t right_justify;
3452 
3453 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3454 		if (!first) {
3455 			(void) printf("  ");
3456 		} else {
3457 			first = B_FALSE;
3458 		}
3459 
3460 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
3461 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3462 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
3463 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3464 		} else {
3465 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
3466 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
3467 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
3468 			header = headerbuf;
3469 		}
3470 
3471 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
3472 			(void) printf("%s", header);
3473 		else if (right_justify)
3474 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header);
3475 		else
3476 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header);
3477 	}
3478 
3479 	(void) printf("\n");
3480 }
3481 
3482 /*
3483  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
3484  * to the described layout.
3485  */
3486 static void
3487 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
3488 {
3489 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3490 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3491 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3492 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
3493 	nvlist_t *propval;
3494 	char *propstr;
3495 	boolean_t right_justify;
3496 
3497 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3498 		if (!first) {
3499 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
3500 				(void) printf("\t");
3501 			else
3502 				(void) printf("  ");
3503 		} else {
3504 			first = B_FALSE;
3505 		}
3506 
3507 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
3508 			(void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp),
3509 			    sizeof (property));
3510 			propstr = property;
3511 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3512 		} else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3513 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
3514 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
3515 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3516 				propstr = "-";
3517 			else
3518 				propstr = property;
3519 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3520 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3521 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3522 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3523 				propstr = "-";
3524 			else
3525 				propstr = property;
3526 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3527 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3528 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3529 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3530 				propstr = "-";
3531 			else
3532 				propstr = property;
3533 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3534 		} else {
3535 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3536 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3537 				propstr = "-";
3538 			else
3539 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3540 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
3541 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
3542 		}
3543 
3544 		/*
3545 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3546 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3547 		 * format specifier.
3548 		 */
3549 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3550 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
3551 		else if (right_justify)
3552 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width, propstr);
3553 		else
3554 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width, propstr);
3555 	}
3556 
3557 	(void) printf("\n");
3558 }
3559 
3560 /*
3561  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3562  */
3563 static int
3564 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3565 {
3566 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3567 
3568 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3569 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3570 			print_header(cbp);
3571 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3572 	}
3573 
3574 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3575 
3576 	return (0);
3577 }
3578 
3579 static int
3580 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3581 {
3582 	int c;
3583 	static char default_fields[] =
3584 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3585 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3586 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3587 	char *fields = NULL;
3588 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3589 	char *value;
3590 	int limit = 0;
3591 	int ret = 0;
3592 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3593 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3594 
3595 	/* check options */
3596 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3597 		switch (c) {
3598 		case 'o':
3599 			fields = optarg;
3600 			break;
3601 		case 'p':
3602 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3603 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3604 			break;
3605 		case 'd':
3606 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3607 			break;
3608 		case 'r':
3609 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3610 			break;
3611 		case 'H':
3612 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3613 			break;
3614 		case 's':
3615 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3616 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3617 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3618 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3619 				usage(B_FALSE);
3620 			}
3621 			break;
3622 		case 'S':
3623 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3624 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3625 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3626 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3627 				usage(B_FALSE);
3628 			}
3629 			break;
3630 		case 't':
3631 			types = 0;
3632 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3633 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3634 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3635 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3636 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3637 				    "all", NULL };
3638 
3639 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3640 				    &value)) {
3641 				case 0:
3642 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3643 					break;
3644 				case 1:
3645 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3646 					break;
3647 				case 2:
3648 				case 3:
3649 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3650 					break;
3651 				case 4:
3652 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3653 					break;
3654 				case 5:
3655 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3656 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3657 					break;
3658 				default:
3659 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3660 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3661 					    value);
3662 					usage(B_FALSE);
3663 				}
3664 			}
3665 			break;
3666 		case ':':
3667 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3668 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3669 			usage(B_FALSE);
3670 			break;
3671 		case '?':
3672 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3673 			    optopt);
3674 			usage(B_FALSE);
3675 		}
3676 	}
3677 
3678 	argc -= optind;
3679 	argv += optind;
3680 
3681 	if (fields == NULL)
3682 		fields = default_fields;
3683 
3684 	/*
3685 	 * If we are only going to list snapshot names and sort by name,
3686 	 * then we can use faster version.
3687 	 */
3688 	if (strcmp(fields, "name") == 0 && zfs_sort_only_by_name(sortcol))
3689 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE;
3690 
3691 	/*
3692 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3693 	 */
3694 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3695 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3696 
3697 	/*
3698 	 * Handle users who want to list all snapshots or bookmarks
3699 	 * of the current dataset (ex. 'zfs list -t snapshot <dataset>').
3700 	 */
3701 	if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT || types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) &&
3702 	    argc > 0 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) {
3703 		flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT | ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
3704 		limit = 1;
3705 	}
3706 
3707 	/*
3708 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3709 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3710 	 * want this property to be first.
3711 	 */
3712 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3713 	    != 0)
3714 		usage(B_FALSE);
3715 
3716 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3717 
3718 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3719 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3720 
3721 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3722 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3723 
3724 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3725 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3726 
3727 	return (ret);
3728 }
3729 
3730 /*
3731  * zfs rename [-fu] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3732  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3733  * zfs rename [-u] -r <snap> <snap>
3734  *
3735  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3736  *
3737  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3738  * The '-u' flag prevents file systems from being remounted during rename.
3739  */
3740 /* ARGSUSED */
3741 static int
3742 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3743 {
3744 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3745 	renameflags_t flags = { 0 };
3746 	int c;
3747 	int ret = 0;
3748 	int types;
3749 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3750 
3751 	/* check options */
3752 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "pruf")) != -1) {
3753 		switch (c) {
3754 		case 'p':
3755 			parents = B_TRUE;
3756 			break;
3757 		case 'r':
3758 			flags.recursive = B_TRUE;
3759 			break;
3760 		case 'u':
3761 			flags.nounmount = B_TRUE;
3762 			break;
3763 		case 'f':
3764 			flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE;
3765 			break;
3766 		case '?':
3767 		default:
3768 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3769 			    optopt);
3770 			usage(B_FALSE);
3771 		}
3772 	}
3773 
3774 	argc -= optind;
3775 	argv += optind;
3776 
3777 	/* check number of arguments */
3778 	if (argc < 1) {
3779 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3780 		    "argument\n"));
3781 		usage(B_FALSE);
3782 	}
3783 	if (argc < 2) {
3784 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3785 		    "argument\n"));
3786 		usage(B_FALSE);
3787 	}
3788 	if (argc > 2) {
3789 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3790 		usage(B_FALSE);
3791 	}
3792 
3793 	if (flags.recursive && parents) {
3794 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3795 		    "exclusive\n"));
3796 		usage(B_FALSE);
3797 	}
3798 
3799 	if (flags.nounmount && parents) {
3800 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-u and -p options are mutually "
3801 		    "exclusive\n"));
3802 		usage(B_FALSE);
3803 	}
3804 
3805 	if (flags.recursive && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3806 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3807 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3808 		usage(B_FALSE);
3809 	}
3810 
3811 	if (flags.nounmount)
3812 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3813 	else if (parents)
3814 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3815 	else
3816 		types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3817 
3818 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL)
3819 		return (1);
3820 
3821 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3822 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3823 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3824 		zfs_close(zhp);
3825 		return (1);
3826 	}
3827 
3828 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], flags) != 0);
3829 
3830 	zfs_close(zhp);
3831 	return (ret);
3832 }
3833 
3834 /*
3835  * zfs promote <fs>
3836  *
3837  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3838  */
3839 /* ARGSUSED */
3840 static int
3841 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3842 {
3843 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3844 	int ret = 0;
3845 
3846 	/* check options */
3847 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3848 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3849 		    argv[1][1]);
3850 		usage(B_FALSE);
3851 	}
3852 
3853 	/* check number of arguments */
3854 	if (argc < 2) {
3855 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3856 		    " argument\n"));
3857 		usage(B_FALSE);
3858 	}
3859 	if (argc > 2) {
3860 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3861 		usage(B_FALSE);
3862 	}
3863 
3864 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3865 	if (zhp == NULL)
3866 		return (1);
3867 
3868 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3869 
3870 
3871 	zfs_close(zhp);
3872 	return (ret);
3873 }
3874 
3875 static int
3876 zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv)
3877 {
3878 	char *snap = NULL;
3879 	char *bookname = NULL;
3880 	char **rsnaps = NULL;
3881 	int numrsnaps = 0;
3882 	argv++;
3883 	argc--;
3884 	if (argc < 3) {
3885 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too few arguments\n"));
3886 		usage(B_FALSE);
3887 	}
3888 
3889 	snap = argv[0];
3890 	bookname = argv[1];
3891 	rsnaps = argv + 2;
3892 	numrsnaps = argc - 2;
3893 
3894 	nvlist_t *rsnapnv = fnvlist_alloc();
3895 
3896 	for (int i = 0; i < numrsnaps; i++) {
3897 		fnvlist_add_boolean(rsnapnv, rsnaps[i]);
3898 	}
3899 
3900 	int err = lzc_redact(snap, bookname, rsnapnv);
3901 	fnvlist_free(rsnapnv);
3902 
3903 	switch (err) {
3904 	case 0:
3905 		break;
3906 	case ENOENT:
3907 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3908 		    gettext("provided snapshot %s does not exist\n"), snap);
3909 		break;
3910 	case EEXIST:
3911 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("specified redaction bookmark "
3912 		    "(%s) provided already exists\n"), bookname);
3913 		break;
3914 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
3915 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("provided bookmark name cannot "
3916 		    "be used, final name would be too long\n"));
3917 		break;
3918 	case E2BIG:
3919 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many redaction snapshots "
3920 		    "specified\n"));
3921 		break;
3922 	case EINVAL:
3923 		if (strchr(bookname, '#') != NULL)
3924 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3925 			    "redaction bookmark name must not contain '#'\n"));
3926 		else
3927 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3928 			    "redaction snapshot must be descendent of "
3929 			    "snapshot being redacted\n"));
3930 		break;
3931 	case EALREADY:
3932 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("attempted to redact redacted "
3933 		    "dataset or with respect to redacted dataset\n"));
3934 		break;
3935 	case ENOTSUP:
3936 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("redaction bookmarks feature "
3937 		    "not enabled\n"));
3938 		break;
3939 	case EXDEV:
3940 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("potentially invalid redaction "
3941 		    "snapshot; full dataset names required\n"));
3942 		break;
3943 	default:
3944 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: %s\n"),
3945 		    strerror(errno));
3946 	}
3947 
3948 	return (err);
3949 }
3950 
3951 /*
3952  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3953  *
3954  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3955  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3956  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatibility
3957  *
3958  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3959  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3960  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3961  */
3962 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3963 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3964 	uint8_t		cb_younger_ds_printed;
3965 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3966 	int		cb_doclones;
3967 	char		*cb_target;
3968 	int		cb_error;
3969 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3970 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3971 
3972 static int
3973 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3974 {
3975 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3976 
3977 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3978 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3979 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3980 		    cbp->cb_target);
3981 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3982 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3983 		    "dependents:\n"));
3984 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3985 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3986 	}
3987 
3988 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3989 
3990 	zfs_close(zhp);
3991 	return (0);
3992 }
3993 
3994 
3995 /*
3996  * Report some snapshots/bookmarks more recent than the one specified.
3997  * Used when '-r' is not specified. We reuse this same callback for the
3998  * snapshot dependents - if 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a
3999  * dependent and we should report it without checking the transaction group.
4000  */
4001 static int
4002 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4003 {
4004 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
4005 	/*
4006 	 * Max number of younger snapshots and/or bookmarks to display before
4007 	 * we stop the iteration.
4008 	 */
4009 	const uint8_t max_younger = 32;
4010 
4011 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
4012 		zfs_close(zhp);
4013 		return (0);
4014 	}
4015 
4016 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
4017 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
4018 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
4019 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
4020 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
4021 			    cbp->cb_target);
4022 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
4023 			    "force deletion of the following "
4024 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
4025 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
4026 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
4027 		}
4028 
4029 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
4030 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
4031 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
4032 				zfs_close(zhp);
4033 				return (-1);
4034 			}
4035 		} else {
4036 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
4037 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
4038 			cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed++;
4039 		}
4040 	}
4041 	zfs_close(zhp);
4042 
4043 	if (cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed == max_younger) {
4044 		/*
4045 		 * This non-recursive rollback is going to fail due to the
4046 		 * presence of snapshots and/or bookmarks that are younger than
4047 		 * the rollback target.
4048 		 * We printed some of the offending objects, now we stop
4049 		 * zfs_iter_snapshot/bookmark iteration so we can fail fast and
4050 		 * avoid iterating over the rest of the younger objects
4051 		 */
4052 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Output limited to %d "
4053 		    "snapshots/bookmarks\n"), max_younger);
4054 		return (-1);
4055 	}
4056 	return (0);
4057 }
4058 
4059 static int
4060 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
4061 {
4062 	int ret = 0;
4063 	int c;
4064 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
4065 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
4066 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
4067 	char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4068 	char *delim;
4069 	uint64_t min_txg = 0;
4070 
4071 	/* check options */
4072 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
4073 		switch (c) {
4074 		case 'r':
4075 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
4076 			break;
4077 		case 'R':
4078 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
4079 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
4080 			break;
4081 		case 'f':
4082 			force = B_TRUE;
4083 			break;
4084 		case '?':
4085 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4086 			    optopt);
4087 			usage(B_FALSE);
4088 		}
4089 	}
4090 
4091 	argc -= optind;
4092 	argv += optind;
4093 
4094 	/* check number of arguments */
4095 	if (argc < 1) {
4096 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
4097 		usage(B_FALSE);
4098 	}
4099 	if (argc > 1) {
4100 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4101 		usage(B_FALSE);
4102 	}
4103 
4104 	/* open the snapshot */
4105 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
4106 		return (1);
4107 
4108 	/* open the parent dataset */
4109 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
4110 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
4111 	*delim = '\0';
4112 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
4113 		zfs_close(snap);
4114 		return (1);
4115 	}
4116 
4117 	/*
4118 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
4119 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
4120 	 */
4121 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
4122 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
4123 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
4124 	cb.cb_error = 0;
4125 
4126 	if (cb.cb_create > 0)
4127 		min_txg = cb.cb_create;
4128 
4129 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_check, &cb,
4130 	    min_txg, 0)) != 0)
4131 		goto out;
4132 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
4133 		goto out;
4134 
4135 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
4136 		goto out;
4137 
4138 	/*
4139 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
4140 	 */
4141 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
4142 
4143 out:
4144 	zfs_close(snap);
4145 	zfs_close(zhp);
4146 
4147 	if (ret == 0)
4148 		return (0);
4149 	else
4150 		return (1);
4151 }
4152 
4153 /*
4154  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
4155  *
4156  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
4157  */
4158 
4159 static int
4160 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4161 {
4162 	nvlist_t *props = data;
4163 
4164 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
4165 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
4166 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
4167 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
4168 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
4169 			break;
4170 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
4171 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
4172 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
4173 			break;
4174 		}
4175 		return (1);
4176 	}
4177 	return (0);
4178 }
4179 
4180 static int
4181 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
4182 {
4183 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
4184 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
4185 	int ret = 0;
4186 	int i;
4187 
4188 	/* check for options */
4189 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
4190 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4191 		    argv[1][1]);
4192 		usage(B_FALSE);
4193 	}
4194 
4195 	/* check number of arguments */
4196 	if (argc < 2) {
4197 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
4198 		usage(B_FALSE);
4199 	}
4200 	if (argc < 3) {
4201 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
4202 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
4203 			    "argument(s)\n"));
4204 		} else {
4205 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
4206 			    "name(s)\n"));
4207 		}
4208 		usage(B_FALSE);
4209 	}
4210 
4211 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
4212 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
4213 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
4214 			if (ds_start > 0) {
4215 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
4216 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
4217 				    "argument order\n"));
4218 				usage(B_FALSE);
4219 			}
4220 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
4221 			ds_start = i;
4222 		}
4223 	}
4224 	if (ds_start < 0) {
4225 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
4226 		usage(B_FALSE);
4227 	}
4228 
4229 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
4230 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4231 		nomem();
4232 	for (i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
4233 		if (!parseprop(props, argv[i])) {
4234 			ret = -1;
4235 			goto error;
4236 		}
4237 	}
4238 
4239 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
4240 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
4241 
4242 error:
4243 	nvlist_free(props);
4244 	return (ret);
4245 }
4246 
4247 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
4248 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
4249 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
4250 	const char *sd_snapname;
4251 } snap_cbdata_t;
4252 
4253 static int
4254 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4255 {
4256 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
4257 	char *name;
4258 	int rv = 0;
4259 	int error;
4260 
4261 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
4262 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
4263 		zfs_close(zhp);
4264 		return (0);
4265 	}
4266 
4267 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
4268 	if (error == -1)
4269 		nomem();
4270 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
4271 	free(name);
4272 
4273 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
4274 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
4275 	zfs_close(zhp);
4276 	return (rv);
4277 }
4278 
4279 /*
4280  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
4281  *
4282  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
4283  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
4284  */
4285 static int
4286 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
4287 {
4288 	int ret = 0;
4289 	int c;
4290 	nvlist_t *props;
4291 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
4292 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
4293 
4294 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4295 		nomem();
4296 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4297 		nomem();
4298 
4299 	/* check options */
4300 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
4301 		switch (c) {
4302 		case 'o':
4303 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
4304 				nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4305 				nvlist_free(props);
4306 				return (1);
4307 			}
4308 			break;
4309 		case 'r':
4310 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
4311 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
4312 			break;
4313 		case '?':
4314 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4315 			    optopt);
4316 			goto usage;
4317 		}
4318 	}
4319 
4320 	argc -= optind;
4321 	argv += optind;
4322 
4323 	/* check number of arguments */
4324 	if (argc < 1) {
4325 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4326 		goto usage;
4327 	}
4328 
4329 	if (argc > 1)
4330 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
4331 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
4332 		char *atp;
4333 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4334 
4335 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
4336 		if (atp == NULL)
4337 			goto usage;
4338 		*atp = '\0';
4339 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
4340 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
4341 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4342 		if (zhp == NULL)
4343 			goto usage;
4344 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
4345 			goto usage;
4346 	}
4347 
4348 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
4349 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4350 	nvlist_free(props);
4351 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
4352 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
4353 	return (ret != 0);
4354 
4355 usage:
4356 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4357 	nvlist_free(props);
4358 	usage(B_FALSE);
4359 	return (-1);
4360 }
4361 
4362 
4363 /*
4364  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
4365  */
4366 static int
4367 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
4368 {
4369 	char *fromname = NULL;
4370 	char *toname = NULL;
4371 	char *resume_token = NULL;
4372 	char *cp;
4373 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4374 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
4375 	int c, err;
4376 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
4377 	char *redactbook = NULL;
4378 
4379 	struct option long_options[] = {
4380 		{"replicate",	no_argument,		NULL, 'R'},
4381 		{"redact",	required_argument,	NULL, 'd'},
4382 		{"props",	no_argument,		NULL, 'p'},
4383 		{"parsable",	no_argument,		NULL, 'P'},
4384 		{"dedup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'D'},
4385 		{"verbose",	no_argument,		NULL, 'v'},
4386 		{"dryrun",	no_argument,		NULL, 'n'},
4387 		{"large-block",	no_argument,		NULL, 'L'},
4388 		{"embed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'e'},
4389 		{"resume",	required_argument,	NULL, 't'},
4390 		{"compressed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'c'},
4391 		{"raw",		no_argument,		NULL, 'w'},
4392 		{"backup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'b'},
4393 		{"holds",	no_argument,		NULL, 'h'},
4394 		{"saved",	no_argument,		NULL, 'S'},
4395 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
4396 	};
4397 
4398 	/* check options */
4399 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnPLeht:cwbd:S",
4400 	    long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
4401 		switch (c) {
4402 		case 'i':
4403 			if (fromname)
4404 				usage(B_FALSE);
4405 			fromname = optarg;
4406 			break;
4407 		case 'I':
4408 			if (fromname)
4409 				usage(B_FALSE);
4410 			fromname = optarg;
4411 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
4412 			break;
4413 		case 'R':
4414 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
4415 			break;
4416 		case 'd':
4417 			redactbook = optarg;
4418 			break;
4419 		case 'p':
4420 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
4421 			break;
4422 		case 'b':
4423 			flags.backup = B_TRUE;
4424 			break;
4425 		case 'h':
4426 			flags.holds = B_TRUE;
4427 			break;
4428 		case 'P':
4429 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
4430 			break;
4431 		case 'v':
4432 			flags.verbosity++;
4433 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
4434 			break;
4435 		case 'D':
4436 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4437 			    gettext("WARNING: deduplicated send is no "
4438 			    "longer supported.  A regular,\n"
4439 			    "non-deduplicated stream will be generated.\n\n"));
4440 			break;
4441 		case 'n':
4442 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4443 			break;
4444 		case 'L':
4445 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
4446 			break;
4447 		case 'e':
4448 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
4449 			break;
4450 		case 't':
4451 			resume_token = optarg;
4452 			break;
4453 		case 'c':
4454 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
4455 			break;
4456 		case 'w':
4457 			flags.raw = B_TRUE;
4458 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
4459 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
4460 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
4461 			break;
4462 		case 'S':
4463 			flags.saved = B_TRUE;
4464 			break;
4465 		case ':':
4466 			/*
4467 			 * If a parameter was not passed, optopt contains the
4468 			 * value that would normally lead us into the
4469 			 * appropriate case statement.  If it's > 256, then this
4470 			 * must be a longopt and we should look at argv to get
4471 			 * the string.  Otherwise it's just the character, so we
4472 			 * should use it directly.
4473 			 */
4474 			if (optopt <= UINT8_MAX) {
4475 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4476 				    gettext("missing argument for '%c' "
4477 				    "option\n"), optopt);
4478 			} else {
4479 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4480 				    gettext("missing argument for '%s' "
4481 				    "option\n"), argv[optind - 1]);
4482 			}
4483 			usage(B_FALSE);
4484 			break;
4485 		case '?':
4486 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
4487 		default:
4488 			/*
4489 			 * If an invalid flag was passed, optopt contains the
4490 			 * character if it was a short flag, or 0 if it was a
4491 			 * longopt.
4492 			 */
4493 			if (optopt != 0) {
4494 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4495 				    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
4496 			} else {
4497 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4498 				    gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
4499 				    argv[optind - 1]);
4500 
4501 			}
4502 			usage(B_FALSE);
4503 		}
4504 	}
4505 
4506 	if (flags.parsable && flags.verbosity == 0)
4507 		flags.verbosity = 1;
4508 
4509 	argc -= optind;
4510 	argv += optind;
4511 
4512 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
4513 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
4514 		    flags.backup || flags.holds ||
4515 		    flags.saved || redactbook != NULL) {
4516 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4517 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
4518 			usage(B_FALSE);
4519 		}
4520 		if (argc > 0) {
4521 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4522 			usage(B_FALSE);
4523 		}
4524 	} else {
4525 		if (argc < 1) {
4526 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4527 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4528 			usage(B_FALSE);
4529 		}
4530 		if (argc > 1) {
4531 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4532 			usage(B_FALSE);
4533 		}
4534 	}
4535 
4536 	if (flags.saved) {
4537 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
4538 		    flags.doall || flags.backup ||
4539 		    flags.holds || flags.largeblock || flags.embed_data ||
4540 		    flags.compress || flags.raw || redactbook != NULL) {
4541 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("incompatible flags "
4542 			    "combined with saved send flag\n"));
4543 			usage(B_FALSE);
4544 		}
4545 		if (strchr(argv[0], '@') != NULL) {
4546 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("saved send must "
4547 			    "specify the dataset with partially-received "
4548 			    "state\n"));
4549 			usage(B_FALSE);
4550 		}
4551 	}
4552 
4553 	if (flags.raw && redactbook != NULL) {
4554 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4555 		    gettext("Error: raw sends may not be redacted.\n"));
4556 		return (1);
4557 	}
4558 
4559 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
4560 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4561 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
4562 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
4563 		return (1);
4564 	}
4565 
4566 	if (flags.saved) {
4567 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4568 		if (zhp == NULL)
4569 			return (1);
4570 
4571 		err = zfs_send_saved(zhp, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
4572 		    resume_token);
4573 		zfs_close(zhp);
4574 		return (err != 0);
4575 	} else if (resume_token != NULL) {
4576 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
4577 		    resume_token));
4578 	}
4579 
4580 	/*
4581 	 * For everything except -R and -I, use the new, cleaner code path.
4582 	 */
4583 	if (!(flags.replicate || flags.doall)) {
4584 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4585 
4586 		if (fromname != NULL && (strchr(fromname, '#') == NULL &&
4587 		    strchr(fromname, '@') == NULL)) {
4588 			/*
4589 			 * Neither bookmark or snapshot was specified.  Print a
4590 			 * warning, and assume snapshot.
4591 			 */
4592 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Warning: incremental source "
4593 			    "didn't specify type, assuming snapshot. Use '@' "
4594 			    "or '#' prefix to avoid ambiguity.\n");
4595 			(void) snprintf(frombuf, sizeof (frombuf), "@%s",
4596 			    fromname);
4597 			fromname = frombuf;
4598 		}
4599 		if (fromname != NULL &&
4600 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
4601 			/*
4602 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
4603 			 * Default to same fs as target.
4604 			 */
4605 			char tmpbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4606 			(void) strlcpy(tmpbuf, fromname, sizeof (tmpbuf));
4607 			(void) strlcpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
4608 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
4609 			if (cp != NULL)
4610 				*cp = '\0';
4611 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, tmpbuf, sizeof (frombuf));
4612 			fromname = frombuf;
4613 		}
4614 
4615 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4616 		if (zhp == NULL)
4617 			return (1);
4618 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, &flags,
4619 		    redactbook);
4620 		zfs_close(zhp);
4621 		return (err != 0);
4622 	}
4623 
4624 	if (fromname != NULL && strchr(fromname, '#')) {
4625 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4626 		    gettext("Error: multiple snapshots cannot be "
4627 		    "sent from a bookmark.\n"));
4628 		return (1);
4629 	}
4630 
4631 	if (redactbook != NULL) {
4632 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: multiple snapshots "
4633 		    "cannot be sent redacted.\n"));
4634 		return (1);
4635 	}
4636 
4637 	if ((cp = strchr(argv[0], '@')) == NULL) {
4638 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: "
4639 		    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
4640 		return (1);
4641 	}
4642 	*cp = '\0';
4643 	toname = cp + 1;
4644 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4645 	if (zhp == NULL)
4646 		return (1);
4647 
4648 	/*
4649 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
4650 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
4651 	 * case if they specify the origin.
4652 	 */
4653 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
4654 		char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4655 		zprop_source_t src;
4656 
4657 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
4658 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
4659 
4660 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
4661 			fromname = NULL;
4662 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
4663 		} else {
4664 			*cp = '\0';
4665 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
4666 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4667 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
4668 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
4669 				usage(B_FALSE);
4670 			}
4671 			fromname = cp + 1;
4672 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
4673 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4674 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
4675 				usage(B_FALSE);
4676 			}
4677 		}
4678 	}
4679 
4680 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
4681 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
4682 
4683 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
4684 	    flags.verbosity >= 3 ? &dbgnv : NULL);
4685 
4686 	if (flags.verbosity >= 3 && dbgnv != NULL) {
4687 		/*
4688 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
4689 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
4690 		 * instead.
4691 		 */
4692 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
4693 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
4694 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
4695 	}
4696 	zfs_close(zhp);
4697 
4698 	return (err != 0);
4699 }
4700 
4701 /*
4702  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
4703  */
4704 static int
4705 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
4706 {
4707 	int c, err = 0;
4708 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
4709 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
4710 	nvlist_t *props;
4711 
4712 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4713 		nomem();
4714 
4715 	/* check options */
4716 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:x:dehMnuvFsA")) != -1) {
4717 		switch (c) {
4718 		case 'o':
4719 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
4720 				nvlist_free(props);
4721 				usage(B_FALSE);
4722 			}
4723 			break;
4724 		case 'x':
4725 			if (!parsepropname(props, optarg)) {
4726 				nvlist_free(props);
4727 				usage(B_FALSE);
4728 			}
4729 			break;
4730 		case 'd':
4731 			if (flags.istail) {
4732 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option "
4733 				    "combination: -d and -e are mutually "
4734 				    "exclusive\n"));
4735 				usage(B_FALSE);
4736 			}
4737 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4738 			break;
4739 		case 'e':
4740 			if (flags.isprefix) {
4741 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option "
4742 				    "combination: -d and -e are mutually "
4743 				    "exclusive\n"));
4744 				usage(B_FALSE);
4745 			}
4746 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
4747 			break;
4748 		case 'h':
4749 			flags.skipholds = B_TRUE;
4750 			break;
4751 		case 'M':
4752 			flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE;
4753 			break;
4754 		case 'n':
4755 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4756 			break;
4757 		case 'u':
4758 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
4759 			break;
4760 		case 'v':
4761 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
4762 			break;
4763 		case 's':
4764 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
4765 			break;
4766 		case 'F':
4767 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
4768 			break;
4769 		case 'A':
4770 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
4771 			break;
4772 		case ':':
4773 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
4774 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
4775 			usage(B_FALSE);
4776 			break;
4777 		case '?':
4778 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4779 			    optopt);
4780 			usage(B_FALSE);
4781 		}
4782 	}
4783 
4784 	argc -= optind;
4785 	argv += optind;
4786 
4787 	/* zfs recv -e (use "tail" name) implies -d (remove dataset "head") */
4788 	if (flags.istail)
4789 		flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4790 
4791 	/* check number of arguments */
4792 	if (argc < 1) {
4793 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4794 		usage(B_FALSE);
4795 	}
4796 	if (argc > 1) {
4797 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4798 		usage(B_FALSE);
4799 	}
4800 
4801 	if (abort_resumable) {
4802 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
4803 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
4804 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option\n"));
4805 			usage(B_FALSE);
4806 		}
4807 
4808 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4809 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
4810 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
4811 
4812 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
4813 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
4814 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4815 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4816 			if (zhp == NULL) {
4817 				nvlist_free(props);
4818 				return (1);
4819 			}
4820 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4821 			zfs_close(zhp);
4822 		} else {
4823 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4824 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4825 			if (zhp == NULL)
4826 				usage(B_FALSE);
4827 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
4828 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
4829 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
4830 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4831 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4832 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4833 				    argv[0]);
4834 				nvlist_free(props);
4835 				zfs_close(zhp);
4836 				return (1);
4837 			}
4838 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4839 			zfs_close(zhp);
4840 		}
4841 		nvlist_free(props);
4842 		return (err != 0);
4843 	}
4844 
4845 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4846 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4847 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4848 		    "from a terminal.\n"
4849 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4850 		nvlist_free(props);
4851 		return (1);
4852 	}
4853 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4854 	nvlist_free(props);
4855 
4856 	return (err != 0);
4857 }
4858 
4859 /*
4860  * allow/unallow stuff
4861  */
4862 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4863 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
4864 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
4865 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
4866 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
4867 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
4868 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
4869 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
4870 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
4871 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
4872 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
4873 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
4874 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
4875 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
4876 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4877 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4878 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4879 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4880 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4881 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA	"userobjquota"
4882 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA	"groupobjquota"
4883 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED	"userobjused"
4884 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED	"groupobjused"
4885 
4886 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4887 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4888 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4889 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4890 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY		"load-key"
4891 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY	"change-key"
4892 
4893 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED	"projectused"
4894 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA	"projectquota"
4895 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED	"projectobjused"
4896 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA	"projectobjquota"
4897 
4898 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4899 
4900 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4901 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4902 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4903 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4904 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4905 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4906 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4907 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4908 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4909 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4910 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4911 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4912 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4913 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4914 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4915 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4916 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4917 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY },
4918 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY },
4919 
4920 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4921 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4922 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4923 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4924 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4925 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA },
4926 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED },
4927 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA },
4928 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED },
4929 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED },
4930 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA },
4931 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED },
4932 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA },
4933 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4934 };
4935 
4936 /* permission structure */
4937 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4938 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4939 	const char		*dp_name;
4940 	boolean_t		dp_local;
4941 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4942 } deleg_perm_t;
4943 
4944 /* */
4945 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4946 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
4947 
4948 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
4949 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4950 
4951 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4952 
4953 /* permissions set */
4954 typedef struct who_perm {
4955 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4956 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4957 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4958 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4959 
4960 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4961 } who_perm_t;
4962 
4963 /* */
4964 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4965 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4966 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4967 } who_perm_node_t;
4968 
4969 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4970 /* fs permissions */
4971 struct fs_perm {
4972 	const char		*fsp_name;
4973 
4974 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
4975 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
4976 
4977 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
4978 };
4979 
4980 /* */
4981 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4982 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
4983 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
4984 
4985 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
4986 } fs_perm_node_t;
4987 
4988 /* top level structure */
4989 struct fs_perm_set {
4990 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4991 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4992 
4993 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4994 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4995 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4996 };
4997 
4998 static inline const char *
4999 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
5000 {
5001 	/* subcommands */
5002 	switch (note) {
5003 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
5004 		/* OTHER */
5005 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
5006 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
5007 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
5008 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
5009 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
5010 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
5011 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
5012 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
5013 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
5014 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
5015 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
5016 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
5017 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
5018 		/* other */
5019 		return (gettext("other"));
5020 	default:
5021 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
5022 	}
5023 }
5024 
5025 static int
5026 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
5027 {
5028 	int res;
5029 	switch (who_type) {
5030 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5031 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5032 			res = 0;
5033 			break;
5034 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5035 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5036 			res = 1;
5037 			break;
5038 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5039 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5040 			res = 2;
5041 			break;
5042 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5043 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5044 			res = 3;
5045 			break;
5046 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5047 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5048 			res = 4;
5049 			break;
5050 		default:
5051 			res = -1;
5052 	}
5053 
5054 	return (res);
5055 }
5056 
5057 /* ARGSUSED */
5058 static int
5059 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
5060 {
5061 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
5062 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
5063 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
5064 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
5065 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
5066 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
5067 	int res = lweight - rweight;
5068 	if (res == 0)
5069 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
5070 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
5071 
5072 	if (res == 0)
5073 		return (0);
5074 	if (res > 0)
5075 		return (1);
5076 	else
5077 		return (-1);
5078 }
5079 
5080 /* ARGSUSED */
5081 static int
5082 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
5083 {
5084 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
5085 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
5086 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
5087 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
5088 
5089 	if (res == 0)
5090 		return (0);
5091 
5092 	if (res > 0)
5093 		return (1);
5094 	else
5095 		return (-1);
5096 }
5097 
5098 static inline void
5099 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5100 {
5101 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
5102 
5103 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
5104 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
5105 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5106 		nomem();
5107 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
5108 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5109 		nomem();
5110 
5111 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
5112 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
5113 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
5114 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5115 		nomem();
5116 
5117 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
5118 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
5119 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
5120 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5121 		nomem();
5122 
5123 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
5124 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
5125 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
5126 	    == NULL)
5127 		nomem();
5128 }
5129 
5130 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
5131 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
5132 
5133 static inline void
5134 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5135 {
5136 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
5137 
5138 	while (node != NULL) {
5139 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
5140 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
5141 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
5142 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
5143 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
5144 		free(node);
5145 		node = next_node;
5146 	}
5147 
5148 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
5149 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
5150 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
5151 }
5152 
5153 static inline void
5154 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
5155     const char *name)
5156 {
5157 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
5158 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
5159 }
5160 
5161 static inline void
5162 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
5163     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
5164 {
5165 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
5166 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
5167 
5168 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
5169 
5170 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
5171 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5172 		nomem();
5173 
5174 	who_perm->who_type = type;
5175 	who_perm->who_name = name;
5176 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
5177 }
5178 
5179 static inline void
5180 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
5181 {
5182 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
5183 
5184 	while (node != NULL) {
5185 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
5186 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
5187 
5188 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
5189 		free(node);
5190 		node = next_node;
5191 	}
5192 
5193 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
5194 }
5195 
5196 static inline void
5197 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
5198 {
5199 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
5200 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
5201 
5202 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
5203 
5204 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
5205 	    == NULL)
5206 		nomem();
5207 
5208 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
5209 	    == NULL)
5210 		nomem();
5211 
5212 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
5213 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
5214 }
5215 
5216 static inline void
5217 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
5218 {
5219 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
5220 	while (node != NULL) {
5221 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
5222 		    node);
5223 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5224 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
5225 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
5226 		free(node);
5227 		node = next_node;
5228 	}
5229 
5230 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
5231 	while (node != NULL) {
5232 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
5233 		    node);
5234 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5235 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
5236 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
5237 		free(node);
5238 		node = next_node;
5239 	}
5240 
5241 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
5242 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
5243 }
5244 
5245 static void
5246 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
5247     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
5248 {
5249 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5250 
5251 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
5252 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
5253 
5254 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
5255 
5256 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
5257 	    == NULL)
5258 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
5259 	else {
5260 		node = found_node;
5261 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
5262 	}
5263 
5264 
5265 	switch (locality) {
5266 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
5267 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
5268 		break;
5269 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
5270 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
5271 		break;
5272 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
5273 		break;
5274 	default:
5275 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
5276 	}
5277 }
5278 
5279 static inline int
5280 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
5281 {
5282 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5283 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
5284 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
5285 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
5286 
5287 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5288 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
5289 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
5290 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
5291 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
5292 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
5293 
5294 		VERIFY(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
5295 
5296 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
5297 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
5298 	}
5299 
5300 	return (0);
5301 }
5302 
5303 static inline int
5304 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
5305 {
5306 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5307 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
5308 
5309 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5310 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
5311 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
5312 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
5313 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
5314 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
5315 		char perm_locality = name[1];
5316 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
5317 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
5318 
5319 		assert('$' == name[2]);
5320 
5321 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
5322 			return (-1);
5323 
5324 		switch (perm_type) {
5325 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5326 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5327 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5328 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5329 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
5330 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
5331 			break;
5332 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5333 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5334 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5335 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5336 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5337 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5338 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
5339 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
5340 			break;
5341 
5342 		default:
5343 			assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
5344 		}
5345 
5346 		who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
5347 		who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
5348 		    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
5349 		who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5350 		uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5351 
5352 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
5353 		who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
5354 
5355 		if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
5356 		    == NULL) {
5357 			if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
5358 				uid_t rid = 0;
5359 				struct passwd *p = NULL;
5360 				struct group *g = NULL;
5361 				const char *nice_name = NULL;
5362 
5363 				switch (perm_type) {
5364 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5365 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5366 					rid = atoi(perm_name);
5367 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5368 					if (p)
5369 						nice_name = p->pw_name;
5370 					break;
5371 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5372 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5373 					rid = atoi(perm_name);
5374 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5375 					if (g)
5376 						nice_name = g->gr_name;
5377 					break;
5378 
5379 				default:
5380 					break;
5381 				}
5382 
5383 				if (nice_name != NULL) {
5384 					(void) strlcpy(
5385 					    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
5386 					    nice_name, 256);
5387 				} else {
5388 					/* User or group unknown */
5389 					(void) snprintf(
5390 					    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
5391 					    sizeof (node->who_perm.who_ug_name),
5392 					    "(unknown: %d)", rid);
5393 				}
5394 			}
5395 
5396 			uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
5397 		} else {
5398 			node = found_node;
5399 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5400 		}
5401 
5402 		assert(who_perm != NULL);
5403 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
5404 	}
5405 
5406 	return (0);
5407 }
5408 
5409 static inline int
5410 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
5411 {
5412 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5413 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5414 
5415 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5416 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
5417 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5418 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
5419 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
5420 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
5421 		if (node == NULL)
5422 			nomem();
5423 
5424 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
5425 
5426 		VERIFY(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
5427 
5428 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
5429 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
5430 
5431 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
5432 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
5433 
5434 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
5435 			return (-1);
5436 
5437 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
5438 
5439 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
5440 	}
5441 
5442 	return (0);
5443 }
5444 
5445 static inline const char *
5446 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
5447 {
5448 	const char *str = "";
5449 
5450 	/* subcommands */
5451 	switch (note) {
5452 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
5453 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
5454 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
5455 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
5456 		break;
5457 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
5458 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
5459 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
5460 		break;
5461 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
5462 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
5463 		break;
5464 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
5465 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
5466 		break;
5467 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
5468 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
5469 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
5470 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
5471 		break;
5472 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
5473 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
5474 		break;
5475 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
5476 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
5477 		break;
5478 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
5479 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
5480 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
5481 		break;
5482 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
5483 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
5484 		    " ability");
5485 		break;
5486 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
5487 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
5488 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
5489 		break;
5490 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
5491 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
5492 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
5493 		break;
5494 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
5495 		str = gettext("");
5496 		break;
5497 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
5498 		str = gettext("");
5499 		break;
5500 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
5501 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
5502 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
5503 		break;
5504 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
5505 		str = gettext("");
5506 		break;
5507 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY:
5508 		str = gettext("Allows loading or unloading an encryption key");
5509 		break;
5510 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY:
5511 		str = gettext("Allows changing or adding an encryption key");
5512 		break;
5513 /*
5514  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
5515  *		str = gettext("");
5516  *		break;
5517  */
5518 		/* OTHER */
5519 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
5520 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
5521 		break;
5522 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
5523 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
5524 		break;
5525 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
5526 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
5527 		break;
5528 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
5529 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
5530 		break;
5531 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
5532 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
5533 		break;
5534 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
5535 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userobjquota@... property");
5536 		break;
5537 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
5538 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5539 		    "groupobjquota@... property");
5540 		break;
5541 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
5542 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupobjused@... property");
5543 		break;
5544 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
5545 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userobjused@... property");
5546 		break;
5547 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
5548 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any projectquota@... property");
5549 		break;
5550 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
5551 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5552 		    "projectobjquota@... property");
5553 		break;
5554 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
5555 		str = gettext("Allows reading any projectused@... property");
5556 		break;
5557 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
5558 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5559 		    "projectobjused@... property");
5560 		break;
5561 		/* other */
5562 	default:
5563 		str = "";
5564 	}
5565 
5566 	return (str);
5567 }
5568 
5569 struct allow_opts {
5570 	boolean_t local;
5571 	boolean_t descend;
5572 	boolean_t user;
5573 	boolean_t group;
5574 	boolean_t everyone;
5575 	boolean_t create;
5576 	boolean_t set;
5577 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
5578 	boolean_t prt_usage;
5579 
5580 	boolean_t prt_perms;
5581 	char *who;
5582 	char *perms;
5583 	const char *dataset;
5584 };
5585 
5586 static inline int
5587 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
5588 {
5589 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
5590 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
5591 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
5592 }
5593 
5594 static void
5595 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
5596 {
5597 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
5598 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
5599 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
5600 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
5601 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
5602 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
5603 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
5604 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
5605 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
5606 		/* unallow only */
5607 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
5608 	};
5609 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
5610 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
5611 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
5612 	int i;
5613 	size_t count = 0;
5614 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
5615 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
5616 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
5617 
5618 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
5619 	    HELP_ALLOW));
5620 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
5621 	for (i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i += 2) {
5622 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i];
5623 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i + 1];
5624 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
5625 	}
5626 
5627 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
5628 	    "supported:\n\n"));
5629 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
5630 	    gettext("NOTES"));
5631 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
5632 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
5633 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
5634 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
5635 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
5636 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
5637 	}
5638 
5639 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
5640 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
5641 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
5642 			continue;
5643 
5644 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
5645 			continue;
5646 
5647 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
5648 	}
5649 	props[count] = NULL;
5650 
5651 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
5652 
5653 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
5654 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
5655 
5656 	if (msg != NULL)
5657 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
5658 
5659 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
5660 }
5661 
5662 static inline const char *
5663 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
5664     char **permsp)
5665 {
5666 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
5667 		*permsp = NULL;
5668 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
5669 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
5670 	else
5671 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5672 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
5673 
5674 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
5675 }
5676 
5677 static void
5678 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
5679 {
5680 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
5681 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
5682 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
5683 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
5684 
5685 	if (uge_sum > 1)
5686 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5687 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
5688 
5689 	if (opts->prt_usage) {
5690 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
5691 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
5692 		else
5693 			usage(B_FALSE);
5694 	}
5695 
5696 	if (opts->set) {
5697 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
5698 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5699 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
5700 
5701 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
5702 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
5703 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5704 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
5705 		opts->who = argv[0];
5706 	} else if (opts->create) {
5707 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
5708 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5709 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
5710 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5711 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5712 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
5713 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5714 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
5715 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5716 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
5717 	    == 0) {
5718 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
5719 		argc--;
5720 		argv++;
5721 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5722 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
5723 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
5724 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
5725 	} else {
5726 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
5727 		opts->who = argv[0];
5728 	}
5729 
5730 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
5731 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
5732 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
5733 	}
5734 }
5735 
5736 static void
5737 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5738     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
5739 {
5740 	int i;
5741 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5742 	char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5743 	char base_type = '\0';
5744 	char set_type = '\0';
5745 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
5746 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
5747 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5748 
5749 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5750 		nomem();
5751 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
5752 		nomem();
5753 
5754 	switch (type) {
5755 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5756 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5757 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
5758 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
5759 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
5760 		break;
5761 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5762 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5763 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
5764 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
5765 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
5766 		break;
5767 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5768 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5769 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
5770 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5771 		if (local)
5772 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5773 		if (descend)
5774 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5775 		break;
5776 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5777 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5778 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
5779 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5780 		if (local)
5781 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5782 		if (descend)
5783 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5784 		break;
5785 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5786 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5787 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
5788 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
5789 		if (local)
5790 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5791 		if (descend)
5792 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5793 		break;
5794 
5795 	default:
5796 		assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
5797 	}
5798 
5799 	if (perms != NULL) {
5800 		char *curr = perms;
5801 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
5802 
5803 		while (curr < end) {
5804 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5805 			if (delim == NULL)
5806 				delim = end;
5807 			else
5808 				*delim = '\0';
5809 
5810 			if (curr[0] == '@')
5811 				nvl = set_nvl;
5812 			else
5813 				nvl = base_nvl;
5814 
5815 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
5816 			if (delim != end)
5817 				*delim = ',';
5818 			curr = delim + 1;
5819 		}
5820 
5821 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5822 			char locality = ld[i];
5823 			if (locality == 0)
5824 				continue;
5825 
5826 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
5827 				if (who != NULL)
5828 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5829 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5830 					    base_type, locality, who);
5831 				else
5832 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5833 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5834 					    base_type, locality);
5835 
5836 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5837 				    base_nvl);
5838 			}
5839 
5840 
5841 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
5842 				if (who != NULL)
5843 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5844 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5845 					    set_type, locality, who);
5846 				else
5847 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5848 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5849 					    set_type, locality);
5850 
5851 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5852 				    set_nvl);
5853 			}
5854 		}
5855 	} else {
5856 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5857 			char locality = ld[i];
5858 			if (locality == 0)
5859 				continue;
5860 
5861 			if (who != NULL)
5862 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5863 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
5864 			else
5865 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5866 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
5867 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5868 
5869 			if (who != NULL)
5870 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5871 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
5872 			else
5873 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5874 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
5875 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5876 		}
5877 	}
5878 }
5879 
5880 static int
5881 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
5882 {
5883 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5884 		nomem();
5885 
5886 	if (opts->set) {
5887 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
5888 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5889 	} else if (opts->create) {
5890 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
5891 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5892 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5893 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
5894 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5895 	} else {
5896 		char *curr = opts->who;
5897 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
5898 
5899 		while (curr < end) {
5900 			const char *who;
5901 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
5902 			char *endch;
5903 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5904 			char errbuf[256];
5905 			char id[64];
5906 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
5907 			struct group *g = NULL;
5908 
5909 			uid_t rid;
5910 			if (delim == NULL)
5911 				delim = end;
5912 			else
5913 				*delim = '\0';
5914 
5915 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5916 			if (opts->user) {
5917 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5918 				if (*endch != '\0')
5919 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5920 				else
5921 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5922 
5923 				if (p != NULL)
5924 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5925 				else if (*endch != '\0') {
5926 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5927 					    "invalid user %s\n"), curr);
5928 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5929 				}
5930 			} else if (opts->group) {
5931 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5932 				if (*endch != '\0')
5933 					g = getgrnam(curr);
5934 				else
5935 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5936 
5937 				if (g != NULL)
5938 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5939 				else if (*endch != '\0') {
5940 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5941 					    "invalid group %s\n"),  curr);
5942 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5943 				}
5944 			} else {
5945 				if (*endch != '\0') {
5946 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5947 				} else {
5948 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5949 				}
5950 
5951 				if (p == NULL) {
5952 					if (*endch != '\0') {
5953 						g = getgrnam(curr);
5954 					} else {
5955 						g = getgrgid(rid);
5956 					}
5957 				}
5958 
5959 				if (p != NULL) {
5960 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5961 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5962 				} else if (g != NULL) {
5963 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5964 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5965 				} else {
5966 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5967 					    "invalid user/group %s\n"), curr);
5968 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5969 				}
5970 			}
5971 
5972 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5973 			who = id;
5974 
5975 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5976 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5977 			curr = delim + 1;
5978 		}
5979 	}
5980 
5981 	return (0);
5982 }
5983 
5984 static void
5985 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5986 {
5987 	const char *sc_title[] = {
5988 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5989 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5990 		NULL
5991 	};
5992 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5993 	int prev_weight = -1;
5994 
5995 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5996 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5997 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5998 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5999 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
6000 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
6001 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
6002 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
6003 
6004 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
6005 			(void) printf("%s", sc_title[weight]);
6006 			prev_weight = weight;
6007 		}
6008 
6009 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
6010 			(void) printf("\t");
6011 		else
6012 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
6013 
6014 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
6015 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
6016 			if (first) {
6017 				(void) printf("%s",
6018 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
6019 				first = B_FALSE;
6020 			} else
6021 				(void) printf(",%s",
6022 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
6023 		}
6024 
6025 		(void) printf("\n");
6026 	}
6027 }
6028 
6029 static void
6030 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
6031     const char *title)
6032 {
6033 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
6034 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
6035 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6036 
6037 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6038 		nomem();
6039 
6040 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6041 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
6042 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
6043 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
6044 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
6045 		char delim = ' ';
6046 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
6047 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
6048 
6049 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
6050 		    deleg_node != NULL;
6051 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
6052 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
6053 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
6054 				continue;
6055 
6056 			if (prt_who) {
6057 				const char *who = NULL;
6058 				if (prt_title) {
6059 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
6060 					(void) printf("%s", title);
6061 				}
6062 
6063 				switch (who_type) {
6064 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
6065 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
6066 					who = gettext("user");
6067 					if (nice_who_name)
6068 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
6069 					break;
6070 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
6071 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
6072 					who = gettext("group");
6073 					if (nice_who_name)
6074 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
6075 					break;
6076 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
6077 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
6078 					who = gettext("everyone");
6079 					who_name = NULL;
6080 					break;
6081 
6082 				default:
6083 					assert(who != NULL);
6084 				}
6085 
6086 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
6087 				if (who_name == NULL)
6088 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
6089 				else
6090 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
6091 			}
6092 
6093 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
6094 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
6095 			delim = ',';
6096 		}
6097 
6098 		if (!prt_who)
6099 			(void) printf("\n");
6100 	}
6101 
6102 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6103 }
6104 
6105 static void
6106 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
6107 {
6108 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
6109 	char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
6110 	const char *dsname = buf;
6111 
6112 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
6113 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
6114 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
6115 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
6116 		int left = 0;
6117 
6118 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
6119 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
6120 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
6121 		(void) printf("%s", dsname);
6122 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
6123 		while (left-- > 0)
6124 			(void) printf("-");
6125 		(void) printf("\n");
6126 
6127 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
6128 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
6129 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
6130 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
6131 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
6132 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
6133 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
6134 	}
6135 }
6136 
6137 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
6138 
6139 struct deleg_perms {
6140 	boolean_t un;
6141 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6142 };
6143 
6144 static int
6145 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6146 {
6147 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
6148 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
6149 
6150 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
6151 		return (0);
6152 
6153 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
6154 }
6155 
6156 static int
6157 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
6158 {
6159 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6160 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
6161 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
6162 	int error = 1;
6163 	int c;
6164 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
6165 
6166 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
6167 
6168 	/* check opts */
6169 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
6170 		switch (c) {
6171 		case 'l':
6172 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
6173 			break;
6174 		case 'd':
6175 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
6176 			break;
6177 		case 'u':
6178 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
6179 			break;
6180 		case 'g':
6181 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
6182 			break;
6183 		case 'e':
6184 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
6185 			break;
6186 		case 's':
6187 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
6188 			break;
6189 		case 'c':
6190 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
6191 			break;
6192 		case 'r':
6193 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
6194 			break;
6195 		case ':':
6196 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6197 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6198 			usage(B_FALSE);
6199 			break;
6200 		case 'h':
6201 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
6202 			break;
6203 		case '?':
6204 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6205 			    optopt);
6206 			usage(B_FALSE);
6207 		}
6208 	}
6209 
6210 	argc -= optind;
6211 	argv += optind;
6212 
6213 	/* check arguments */
6214 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
6215 
6216 	/* try to open the dataset */
6217 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
6218 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
6219 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
6220 		    opts.dataset);
6221 		return (-1);
6222 	}
6223 
6224 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
6225 		goto cleanup2;
6226 
6227 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
6228 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
6229 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
6230 		goto cleanup1;
6231 	}
6232 
6233 	if (opts.prt_perms)
6234 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
6235 	else {
6236 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
6237 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
6238 			goto cleanup0;
6239 
6240 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
6241 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
6242 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
6243 			    &data) != 0)
6244 				goto cleanup0;
6245 		}
6246 	}
6247 
6248 	error = 0;
6249 
6250 cleanup0:
6251 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
6252 	nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
6253 cleanup1:
6254 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
6255 cleanup2:
6256 	zfs_close(zhp);
6257 
6258 	return (error);
6259 }
6260 
6261 static int
6262 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
6263 {
6264 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
6265 }
6266 
6267 static int
6268 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
6269 {
6270 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
6271 }
6272 
6273 static int
6274 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
6275 {
6276 	int errors = 0;
6277 	int i;
6278 	const char *tag;
6279 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
6280 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
6281 	int c;
6282 
6283 	/* check options */
6284 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
6285 		switch (c) {
6286 		case 'r':
6287 			recursive = B_TRUE;
6288 			break;
6289 		case '?':
6290 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6291 			    optopt);
6292 			usage(B_FALSE);
6293 		}
6294 	}
6295 
6296 	argc -= optind;
6297 	argv += optind;
6298 
6299 	/* check number of arguments */
6300 	if (argc < 2)
6301 		usage(B_FALSE);
6302 
6303 	tag = argv[0];
6304 	--argc;
6305 	++argv;
6306 
6307 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
6308 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
6309 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
6310 		usage(B_FALSE);
6311 	}
6312 
6313 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
6314 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6315 		char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
6316 		const char *delim;
6317 		char *path = argv[i];
6318 
6319 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
6320 		if (delim == NULL) {
6321 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6322 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
6323 			++errors;
6324 			continue;
6325 		}
6326 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
6327 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
6328 
6329 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
6330 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
6331 		if (zhp == NULL) {
6332 			++errors;
6333 			continue;
6334 		}
6335 		if (holding) {
6336 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
6337 				++errors;
6338 		} else {
6339 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
6340 				++errors;
6341 		}
6342 		zfs_close(zhp);
6343 	}
6344 
6345 	return (errors != 0);
6346 }
6347 
6348 /*
6349  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
6350  *
6351  *	-r	Recursively hold
6352  *
6353  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
6354  */
6355 static int
6356 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
6357 {
6358 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
6359 }
6360 
6361 /*
6362  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
6363  *
6364  *	-r	Recursively release
6365  *
6366  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
6367  */
6368 static int
6369 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
6370 {
6371 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
6372 }
6373 
6374 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
6375 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
6376 	const char	*cb_snapname;
6377 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
6378 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
6379 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
6380 } holds_cbdata_t;
6381 
6382 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %H:%M %Y"
6383 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
6384 /*
6385  *
6386  */
6387 static void
6388 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, int nwidth, int tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
6389 {
6390 	int i;
6391 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
6392 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
6393 	const char *col;
6394 
6395 	if (!scripted) {
6396 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
6397 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
6398 			if (i < 2)
6399 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
6400 				    col);
6401 			else
6402 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
6403 		}
6404 	}
6405 
6406 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
6407 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
6408 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
6409 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
6410 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
6411 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
6412 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
6413 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
6414 			uint64_t val = 0;
6415 			time_t time;
6416 			struct tm t;
6417 
6418 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
6419 			time = (time_t)val;
6420 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
6421 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
6422 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
6423 
6424 			if (scripted) {
6425 				(void) printf("%s\t%s\t%s\n", zname,
6426 				    tagname, tsbuf);
6427 			} else {
6428 				(void) printf("%-*s  %-*s  %s\n", nwidth,
6429 				    zname, tagwidth, tagname, tsbuf);
6430 			}
6431 		}
6432 	}
6433 }
6434 
6435 /*
6436  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
6437  */
6438 static int
6439 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6440 {
6441 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
6442 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
6443 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
6444 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
6445 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
6446 	size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);
6447 
6448 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
6449 		const char *snapname;
6450 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
6451 		if (delim == NULL)
6452 			return (0);
6453 
6454 		snapname = delim + 1;
6455 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
6456 			return (0);
6457 	}
6458 
6459 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
6460 		return (-1);
6461 
6462 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
6463 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
6464 
6465 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
6466 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
6467 		size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
6468 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
6469 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
6470 	}
6471 
6472 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
6473 }
6474 
6475 /*
6476  * zfs holds [-rH] <snap> ...
6477  *
6478  *	-r	Lists holds that are set on the named snapshots recursively.
6479  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
6480  */
6481 static int
6482 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
6483 {
6484 	int errors = 0;
6485 	int c;
6486 	int i;
6487 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
6488 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
6489 	const char *opts = "rH";
6490 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6491 
6492 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
6493 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
6494 
6495 	int limit = 0;
6496 	int ret = 0;
6497 	int flags = 0;
6498 
6499 	/* check options */
6500 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
6501 		switch (c) {
6502 		case 'r':
6503 			recursive = B_TRUE;
6504 			break;
6505 		case 'H':
6506 			scripted = B_TRUE;
6507 			break;
6508 		case '?':
6509 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6510 			    optopt);
6511 			usage(B_FALSE);
6512 		}
6513 	}
6514 
6515 	if (recursive) {
6516 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
6517 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
6518 	}
6519 
6520 	argc -= optind;
6521 	argv += optind;
6522 
6523 	/* check number of arguments */
6524 	if (argc < 1)
6525 		usage(B_FALSE);
6526 
6527 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
6528 		nomem();
6529 
6530 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
6531 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
6532 		const char *delim;
6533 		const char *snapname;
6534 
6535 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
6536 		if (delim == NULL) {
6537 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6538 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
6539 			++errors;
6540 			continue;
6541 		}
6542 		snapname = delim + 1;
6543 		if (recursive)
6544 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
6545 
6546 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
6547 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
6548 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
6549 
6550 		/*
6551 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
6552 		 */
6553 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
6554 		    holds_callback, &cb);
6555 		if (ret != 0)
6556 			++errors;
6557 	}
6558 
6559 	/*
6560 	 *  2. print holds data
6561 	 */
6562 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
6563 
6564 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
6565 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n"));
6566 
6567 	nvlist_free(nvl);
6568 
6569 	return (0 != errors);
6570 }
6571 
6572 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
6573 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
6574 #define	MOUNT_TIME 1		/* seconds */
6575 
6576 typedef struct get_all_state {
6577 	boolean_t	ga_verbose;
6578 	get_all_cb_t	*ga_cbp;
6579 } get_all_state_t;
6580 
6581 static int
6582 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6583 {
6584 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
6585 	static int spinval = 0;
6586 	static int spincheck = 0;
6587 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
6588 	get_all_state_t *state = data;
6589 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
6590 
6591 	if (state->ga_verbose) {
6592 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
6593 			time_t now = time(NULL);
6594 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
6595 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
6596 				last_spin_time = now;
6597 			}
6598 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
6599 		}
6600 	}
6601 
6602 	/*
6603 	 * Iterate over any nested datasets.
6604 	 */
6605 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
6606 		zfs_close(zhp);
6607 		return (1);
6608 	}
6609 
6610 	/*
6611 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
6612 	 */
6613 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
6614 		zfs_close(zhp);
6615 		return (0);
6616 	}
6617 	libzfs_add_handle(state->ga_cbp, zhp);
6618 	assert(state->ga_cbp->cb_used <= state->ga_cbp->cb_alloc);
6619 
6620 	return (0);
6621 }
6622 
6623 static void
6624 get_all_datasets(get_all_cb_t *cbp, boolean_t verbose)
6625 {
6626 	get_all_state_t state = {
6627 	    .ga_verbose = verbose,
6628 	    .ga_cbp = cbp
6629 	};
6630 
6631 	if (verbose)
6632 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
6633 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &state);
6634 
6635 	if (verbose)
6636 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
6637 }
6638 
6639 /*
6640  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
6641  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
6642  * mode we are using.
6643  */
6644 typedef enum { OP_SHARE, OP_MOUNT } share_mount_op_t;
6645 
6646 typedef struct share_mount_state {
6647 	share_mount_op_t	sm_op;
6648 	boolean_t	sm_verbose;
6649 	int	sm_flags;
6650 	char	*sm_options;
6651 	char	*sm_proto; /* only valid for OP_SHARE */
6652 	pthread_mutex_t	sm_lock; /* protects the remaining fields */
6653 	uint_t	sm_total; /* number of filesystems to process */
6654 	uint_t	sm_done; /* number of filesystems processed */
6655 	int	sm_status; /* -1 if any of the share/mount operations failed */
6656 } share_mount_state_t;
6657 
6658 /*
6659  * Share or mount a dataset.
6660  */
6661 static int
6662 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
6663     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
6664 {
6665 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6666 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6667 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6668 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
6669 	struct mnttab mnt;
6670 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
6671 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
6672 
6673 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
6674 
6675 	/*
6676 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
6677 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
6678 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
6679 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
6680 	 */
6681 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
6682 
6683 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
6684 		if (!explicit)
6685 			return (0);
6686 
6687 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6688 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
6689 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6690 		return (1);
6691 
6692 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
6693 		if (!explicit)
6694 			return (0);
6695 
6696 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6697 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
6698 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6699 		return (1);
6700 	}
6701 
6702 	/*
6703 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
6704 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
6705 	 * legacy share options.
6706 	 */
6707 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6708 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6709 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
6710 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6711 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
6712 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6713 
6714 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
6715 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
6716 		if (!explicit)
6717 			return (0);
6718 
6719 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
6720 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6721 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use exports(5) or "
6722 		    "smb.conf(5) to share this filesystem, or set "
6723 		    "the sharenfs or sharesmb property\n"));
6724 		return (1);
6725 	}
6726 
6727 	/*
6728 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
6729 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
6730 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
6731 	 */
6732 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
6733 		if (!explicit)
6734 			return (0);
6735 
6736 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6737 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6738 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(8) to "
6739 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
6740 		return (1);
6741 	}
6742 
6743 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
6744 		if (!explicit)
6745 			return (0);
6746 
6747 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
6748 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6749 		return (1);
6750 	}
6751 
6752 	/*
6753 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
6754 	 * on		no		pass through
6755 	 * on		yes		pass through
6756 	 * off		no		return 0
6757 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
6758 	 * noauto	no		return 0
6759 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
6760 	 */
6761 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
6762 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
6763 		if (!explicit)
6764 			return (0);
6765 
6766 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6767 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
6768 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6769 		return (1);
6770 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
6771 		/*
6772 		 * When performing a 'zfs mount -a', we skip any mounts for
6773 		 * datasets that have 'noauto' set. Sharing a dataset with
6774 		 * 'noauto' set is only allowed if it's mounted.
6775 		 */
6776 		if (op == OP_MOUNT)
6777 			return (0);
6778 		if (op == OP_SHARE && !zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6779 			/* also purge it from existing exports */
6780 			zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, mountpoint);
6781 			return (0);
6782 		}
6783 	}
6784 
6785 	/*
6786 	 * If this filesystem is encrypted and does not have
6787 	 * a loaded key, we can not mount it.
6788 	 */
6789 	if ((flags & MS_CRYPT) == 0 &&
6790 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
6791 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS) ==
6792 	    ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE) {
6793 		if (!explicit)
6794 			return (0);
6795 
6796 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6797 		    "encryption key not loaded\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6798 		return (1);
6799 	}
6800 
6801 	/*
6802 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
6803 	 * token, we can not mount it.
6804 	 */
6805 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
6806 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
6807 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
6808 		if (!explicit)
6809 			return (0);
6810 
6811 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6812 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
6813 		    "\"zfs receive -s\", which can be resumed with "
6814 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
6815 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6816 		return (1);
6817 	}
6818 
6819 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_REDACTED) && !(flags & MS_FORCE)) {
6820 		if (!explicit)
6821 			return (0);
6822 
6823 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6824 		    "Dataset is not complete, was created by receiving "
6825 		    "a redacted zfs send stream.\n"), cmdname,
6826 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6827 		return (1);
6828 	}
6829 
6830 	/*
6831 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
6832 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
6833 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
6834 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
6835 	 * filesystem.
6836 	 */
6837 	switch (op) {
6838 	case OP_SHARE:
6839 
6840 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
6841 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
6842 
6843 		if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) ||
6844 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
6845 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
6846 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
6847 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
6848 			if (!explicit)
6849 				return (0);
6850 
6851 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
6852 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
6853 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6854 			return (1);
6855 		}
6856 
6857 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
6858 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, flags) != 0)
6859 			return (1);
6860 
6861 		if (protocol == NULL) {
6862 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
6863 				return (1);
6864 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
6865 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
6866 				return (1);
6867 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
6868 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
6869 				return (1);
6870 		} else {
6871 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
6872 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
6873 			    "specified\n"),
6874 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
6875 			return (1);
6876 		}
6877 
6878 		break;
6879 
6880 	case OP_MOUNT:
6881 		if (options == NULL)
6882 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
6883 		else
6884 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
6885 
6886 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
6887 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6888 			if (!explicit)
6889 				return (0);
6890 
6891 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
6892 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
6893 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6894 			return (1);
6895 		}
6896 
6897 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
6898 			return (1);
6899 		break;
6900 	}
6901 
6902 	return (0);
6903 }
6904 
6905 /*
6906  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
6907  */
6908 static void
6909 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
6910 {
6911 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
6912 	time_t now = time(NULL);
6913 	char info[32];
6914 
6915 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
6916 	++current;
6917 
6918 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
6919 	if (current == 1) {
6920 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
6921 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
6922 		/* too soon to report again */
6923 		return;
6924 	}
6925 
6926 	last_progress_time = now;
6927 
6928 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
6929 
6930 	if (current == total)
6931 		finish_progress(info);
6932 	else
6933 		update_progress(info);
6934 }
6935 
6936 /*
6937  * zfs_foreach_mountpoint() callback that mounts or shares one filesystem and
6938  * updates the progress meter.
6939  */
6940 static int
6941 share_mount_one_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
6942 {
6943 	share_mount_state_t *sms = arg;
6944 	int ret;
6945 
6946 	ret = share_mount_one(zhp, sms->sm_op, sms->sm_flags, sms->sm_proto,
6947 	    B_FALSE, sms->sm_options);
6948 
6949 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sms->sm_lock);
6950 	if (ret != 0)
6951 		sms->sm_status = ret;
6952 	sms->sm_done++;
6953 	if (sms->sm_verbose)
6954 		report_mount_progress(sms->sm_done, sms->sm_total);
6955 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sms->sm_lock);
6956 	return (ret);
6957 }
6958 
6959 static void
6960 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
6961 {
6962 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
6963 
6964 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
6965 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
6966 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
6967 		    "'%s' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
6968 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
6969 		usage(B_FALSE);
6970 	}
6971 
6972 	if (*mntopts)
6973 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
6974 
6975 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
6976 }
6977 
6978 static int
6979 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6980 {
6981 	int do_all = 0;
6982 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
6983 	int c, ret = 0;
6984 	char *options = NULL;
6985 	int flags = 0;
6986 
6987 	/* check options */
6988 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":alvo:Of" : "al"))
6989 	    != -1) {
6990 		switch (c) {
6991 		case 'a':
6992 			do_all = 1;
6993 			break;
6994 		case 'v':
6995 			verbose = B_TRUE;
6996 			break;
6997 		case 'l':
6998 			flags |= MS_CRYPT;
6999 			break;
7000 		case 'o':
7001 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
7002 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
7003 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
7004 				usage(B_FALSE);
7005 			}
7006 
7007 			if (options == NULL)
7008 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
7009 
7010 			/* option validation is done later */
7011 			append_options(options, optarg);
7012 			break;
7013 		case 'O':
7014 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
7015 			break;
7016 		case 'f':
7017 			flags |= MS_FORCE;
7018 			break;
7019 		case ':':
7020 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
7021 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
7022 			usage(B_FALSE);
7023 			break;
7024 		case '?':
7025 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7026 			    optopt);
7027 			usage(B_FALSE);
7028 		}
7029 	}
7030 
7031 	argc -= optind;
7032 	argv += optind;
7033 
7034 	/* check number of arguments */
7035 	if (do_all) {
7036 		char *protocol = NULL;
7037 
7038 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
7039 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
7040 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
7041 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
7042 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
7043 				usage(B_FALSE);
7044 			}
7045 			protocol = argv[0];
7046 			argc--;
7047 			argv++;
7048 		}
7049 
7050 		if (argc != 0) {
7051 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7052 			usage(B_FALSE);
7053 		}
7054 
7055 		start_progress_timer();
7056 		get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
7057 		get_all_datasets(&cb, verbose);
7058 
7059 		if (cb.cb_used == 0) {
7060 			if (options != NULL)
7061 				free(options);
7062 			return (0);
7063 		}
7064 
7065 		share_mount_state_t share_mount_state = { 0 };
7066 		share_mount_state.sm_op = op;
7067 		share_mount_state.sm_verbose = verbose;
7068 		share_mount_state.sm_flags = flags;
7069 		share_mount_state.sm_options = options;
7070 		share_mount_state.sm_proto = protocol;
7071 		share_mount_state.sm_total = cb.cb_used;
7072 		pthread_mutex_init(&share_mount_state.sm_lock, NULL);
7073 
7074 		/*
7075 		 * libshare isn't mt-safe, so only do the operation in parallel
7076 		 * if we're mounting. Additionally, the key-loading option must
7077 		 * be serialized so that we can prompt the user for their keys
7078 		 * in a consistent manner.
7079 		 */
7080 		zfs_foreach_mountpoint(g_zfs, cb.cb_handles, cb.cb_used,
7081 		    share_mount_one_cb, &share_mount_state,
7082 		    op == OP_MOUNT && !(flags & MS_CRYPT));
7083 		zfs_commit_all_shares();
7084 
7085 		ret = share_mount_state.sm_status;
7086 
7087 		for (int i = 0; i < cb.cb_used; i++)
7088 			zfs_close(cb.cb_handles[i]);
7089 		free(cb.cb_handles);
7090 	} else if (argc == 0) {
7091 		struct mnttab entry;
7092 
7093 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
7094 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
7095 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
7096 			usage(B_FALSE);
7097 		}
7098 
7099 		/*
7100 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through
7101 		 * /proc/self/mounts and display any active ZFS mounts.
7102 		 * We hide any snapshots, since they are controlled
7103 		 * automatically.
7104 		 */
7105 
7106 		/* Reopen MNTTAB to prevent reading stale data from open file */
7107 		if (freopen(MNTTAB, "r", mnttab_file) == NULL) {
7108 			if (options != NULL)
7109 				free(options);
7110 			return (ENOENT);
7111 		}
7112 
7113 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
7114 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
7115 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
7116 				continue;
7117 
7118 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
7119 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
7120 		}
7121 
7122 	} else {
7123 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7124 
7125 		if (argc > 1) {
7126 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7127 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7128 			usage(B_FALSE);
7129 		}
7130 
7131 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
7132 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7133 			ret = 1;
7134 		} else {
7135 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
7136 			    options);
7137 			zfs_commit_all_shares();
7138 			zfs_close(zhp);
7139 		}
7140 	}
7141 
7142 	if (options != NULL)
7143 		free(options);
7144 
7145 	return (ret);
7146 }
7147 
7148 /*
7149  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
7150  * zfs mount filesystem
7151  *
7152  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
7153  */
7154 static int
7155 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
7156 {
7157 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
7158 }
7159 
7160 /*
7161  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
7162  * zfs share filesystem
7163  *
7164  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
7165  */
7166 static int
7167 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
7168 {
7169 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
7170 }
7171 
7172 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
7173 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
7174 	char		*un_mountp;
7175 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
7176 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
7177 
7178 /* ARGSUSED */
7179 static int
7180 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
7181 {
7182 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
7183 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
7184 
7185 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
7186 }
7187 
7188 /*
7189  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
7190  * absolute path, find the entry /proc/self/mounts, verify that it's a
7191  * ZFS filesystem, and unmount it appropriately.
7192  */
7193 static int
7194 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
7195 {
7196 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7197 	int ret = 0;
7198 	struct stat64 statbuf;
7199 	struct extmnttab entry;
7200 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
7201 	ino_t path_inode;
7202 
7203 	/*
7204 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
7205 	 */
7206 
7207 	/* Reopen MNTTAB to prevent reading stale data from open file */
7208 	if (freopen(MNTTAB, "r", mnttab_file) == NULL)
7209 		return (ENOENT);
7210 
7211 	if (getextmntent(path, &entry, &statbuf) != 0) {
7212 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
7213 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
7214 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
7215 			return (1);
7216 		}
7217 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in"
7218 		    "/proc/self/mounts\n"), path);
7219 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
7220 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
7221 			    strerror(errno));
7222 		return (ret != 0);
7223 	}
7224 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
7225 
7226 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
7227 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
7228 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
7229 		return (1);
7230 	}
7231 
7232 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
7233 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7234 		return (1);
7235 
7236 	ret = 1;
7237 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
7238 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
7239 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
7240 		goto out;
7241 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
7242 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7243 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
7244 		goto out;
7245 	}
7246 
7247 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
7248 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7249 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7250 
7251 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
7252 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7253 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
7254 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7255 
7256 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
7257 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
7258 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
7259 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
7260 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use exportfs(8) "
7261 			    "or smbcontrol(1) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
7262 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
7263 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
7264 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
7265 		} else {
7266 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
7267 			zfs_commit_all_shares();
7268 		}
7269 	} else {
7270 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7271 
7272 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
7273 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7274 
7275 		if (is_manual) {
7276 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
7277 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
7278 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
7279 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
7280 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7281 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(8) "
7282 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
7283 		} else {
7284 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
7285 		}
7286 	}
7287 
7288 out:
7289 	zfs_close(zhp);
7290 
7291 	return (ret != 0);
7292 }
7293 
7294 /*
7295  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
7296  */
7297 static int
7298 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
7299 {
7300 	int do_all = 0;
7301 	int flags = 0;
7302 	int ret = 0;
7303 	int c;
7304 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7305 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7306 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7307 
7308 	/* check options */
7309 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? ":a" : "afu")) != -1) {
7310 		switch (c) {
7311 		case 'a':
7312 			do_all = 1;
7313 			break;
7314 		case 'f':
7315 			flags |= MS_FORCE;
7316 			break;
7317 		case 'u':
7318 			flags |= MS_CRYPT;
7319 			break;
7320 		case ':':
7321 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
7322 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
7323 			usage(B_FALSE);
7324 			break;
7325 		case '?':
7326 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7327 			    optopt);
7328 			usage(B_FALSE);
7329 		}
7330 	}
7331 
7332 	argc -= optind;
7333 	argv += optind;
7334 
7335 	if (do_all) {
7336 		/*
7337 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
7338 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
7339 		 * since we would have to linearly search /proc/self/mounts for
7340 		 * each one. Instead, do one pass through /proc/self/mounts
7341 		 * looking for zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
7342 		 *
7343 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
7344 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
7345 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
7346 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
7347 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
7348 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
7349 		 */
7350 		struct mnttab entry;
7351 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
7352 		uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
7353 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
7354 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
7355 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
7356 		char *protocol = NULL;
7357 
7358 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
7359 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
7360 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
7361 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
7362 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
7363 				usage(B_FALSE);
7364 			}
7365 			protocol = argv[0];
7366 			argc--;
7367 			argv++;
7368 		}
7369 
7370 		if (argc != 0) {
7371 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7372 			usage(B_FALSE);
7373 		}
7374 
7375 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
7376 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
7377 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
7378 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
7379 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
7380 			nomem();
7381 
7382 		/* Reopen MNTTAB to prevent reading stale data from open file */
7383 		if (freopen(MNTTAB, "r", mnttab_file) == NULL)
7384 			return (ENOENT);
7385 
7386 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
7387 
7388 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
7389 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
7390 				continue;
7391 
7392 			/* ignore snapshots */
7393 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
7394 				continue;
7395 
7396 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
7397 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7398 				ret = 1;
7399 				continue;
7400 			}
7401 
7402 			/*
7403 			 * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
7404 			 * parent pool name.
7405 			 */
7406 			if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
7407 				zfs_close(zhp);
7408 				continue;
7409 			}
7410 
7411 			switch (op) {
7412 			case OP_SHARE:
7413 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
7414 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7415 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7416 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7417 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
7418 					break;
7419 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
7420 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7421 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7422 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7423 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
7424 					continue;
7425 				break;
7426 			case OP_MOUNT:
7427 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
7428 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
7429 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7430 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7431 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7432 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
7433 					continue;
7434 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
7435 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
7436 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
7437 					continue;
7438 			default:
7439 				break;
7440 			}
7441 
7442 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
7443 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
7444 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
7445 
7446 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
7447 
7448 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
7449 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
7450 			} else {
7451 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
7452 				free(node->un_mountp);
7453 				free(node);
7454 			}
7455 		}
7456 
7457 		/*
7458 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
7459 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
7460 		 */
7461 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
7462 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
7463 			nomem();
7464 
7465 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
7466 			const char *mntarg = NULL;
7467 
7468 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
7469 			switch (op) {
7470 			case OP_SHARE:
7471 				if (zfs_unshareall_bytype(node->un_zhp,
7472 				    node->un_mountp, protocol) != 0)
7473 					ret = 1;
7474 				break;
7475 
7476 			case OP_MOUNT:
7477 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
7478 				    mntarg, flags) != 0)
7479 					ret = 1;
7480 				break;
7481 			}
7482 
7483 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
7484 			free(node->un_mountp);
7485 			free(node);
7486 		}
7487 
7488 		if (op == OP_SHARE)
7489 			zfs_commit_shares(protocol);
7490 
7491 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
7492 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
7493 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
7494 
7495 	} else {
7496 		if (argc != 1) {
7497 			if (argc == 0)
7498 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
7499 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
7500 			else
7501 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
7502 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7503 			usage(B_FALSE);
7504 		}
7505 
7506 		/*
7507 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
7508 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
7509 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
7510 		 * zfs_unmount().
7511 		 */
7512 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
7513 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
7514 			    flags, B_FALSE));
7515 
7516 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
7517 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7518 			return (1);
7519 
7520 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
7521 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
7522 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
7523 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7524 
7525 		switch (op) {
7526 		case OP_SHARE:
7527 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
7528 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
7529 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7530 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7531 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
7532 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
7533 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7534 
7535 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
7536 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
7537 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7538 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
7539 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7540 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
7541 				    "exports(5) or smb.conf(5) to unshare "
7542 				    "this filesystem\n"));
7543 				ret = 1;
7544 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
7545 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7546 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
7547 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
7548 				ret = 1;
7549 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
7550 				ret = 1;
7551 			}
7552 			break;
7553 
7554 		case OP_MOUNT:
7555 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
7556 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7557 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
7558 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
7559 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
7560 				    "umount(8) to unmount this "
7561 				    "filesystem\n"));
7562 				ret = 1;
7563 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
7564 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7565 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
7566 				    "mounted\n"),
7567 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7568 				ret = 1;
7569 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
7570 				ret = 1;
7571 			}
7572 			break;
7573 		}
7574 
7575 		zfs_close(zhp);
7576 	}
7577 
7578 	return (ret);
7579 }
7580 
7581 /*
7582  * zfs unmount [-fu] -a
7583  * zfs unmount [-fu] filesystem
7584  *
7585  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
7586  */
7587 static int
7588 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
7589 {
7590 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
7591 }
7592 
7593 /*
7594  * zfs unshare -a
7595  * zfs unshare filesystem
7596  *
7597  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
7598  */
7599 static int
7600 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
7601 {
7602 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
7603 }
7604 
7605 static int
7606 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
7607 {
7608 	int i;
7609 
7610 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
7611 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
7612 			continue;
7613 
7614 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
7615 			*idx = i;
7616 			return (0);
7617 		}
7618 	}
7619 	return (1);
7620 }
7621 
7622 static int
7623 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
7624 {
7625 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7626 	int flags = 0;
7627 	char *tosnap = NULL;
7628 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
7629 	char *atp, *copy;
7630 	int err = 0;
7631 	int c;
7632 	struct sigaction sa;
7633 
7634 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
7635 		switch (c) {
7636 		case 'F':
7637 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
7638 			break;
7639 		case 'H':
7640 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
7641 			break;
7642 		case 't':
7643 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
7644 			break;
7645 		default:
7646 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7647 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7648 			usage(B_FALSE);
7649 		}
7650 	}
7651 
7652 	argc -= optind;
7653 	argv += optind;
7654 
7655 	if (argc < 1) {
7656 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7657 		    gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
7658 		usage(B_FALSE);
7659 	}
7660 
7661 	if (argc > 2) {
7662 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7663 		usage(B_FALSE);
7664 	}
7665 
7666 	fromsnap = argv[0];
7667 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
7668 
7669 	copy = NULL;
7670 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
7671 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
7672 	else if (tosnap)
7673 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
7674 	if (copy == NULL)
7675 		usage(B_FALSE);
7676 
7677 	if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
7678 		*atp = '\0';
7679 
7680 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7681 		free(copy);
7682 		return (1);
7683 	}
7684 	free(copy);
7685 
7686 	/*
7687 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
7688 	 * information on any failure
7689 	 */
7690 	if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask) == -1) {
7691 		err = errno;
7692 		goto out;
7693 	}
7694 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
7695 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
7696 	if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
7697 		err = errno;
7698 		goto out;
7699 	}
7700 
7701 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
7702 out:
7703 	zfs_close(zhp);
7704 
7705 	return (err != 0);
7706 }
7707 
7708 /*
7709  * zfs bookmark <fs@source>|<fs#source> <fs#bookmark>
7710  *
7711  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the source snapshot
7712  * or creates a copy of an existing source bookmark.
7713  */
7714 static int
7715 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
7716 {
7717 	char *source, *bookname;
7718 	char expbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
7719 	int source_type;
7720 	nvlist_t *nvl;
7721 	int ret = 0;
7722 	int c;
7723 
7724 	/* check options */
7725 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
7726 		switch (c) {
7727 		case '?':
7728 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7729 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7730 			goto usage;
7731 		}
7732 	}
7733 
7734 	argc -= optind;
7735 	argv += optind;
7736 
7737 	/* check number of arguments */
7738 	if (argc < 1) {
7739 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source argument\n"));
7740 		goto usage;
7741 	}
7742 	if (argc < 2) {
7743 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
7744 		goto usage;
7745 	}
7746 
7747 	source = argv[0];
7748 	bookname = argv[1];
7749 
7750 	if (strchr(source, '@') == NULL && strchr(source, '#') == NULL) {
7751 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7752 		    gettext("invalid source name '%s': "
7753 		    "must contain a '@' or '#'\n"), source);
7754 		goto usage;
7755 	}
7756 	if (strchr(bookname, '#') == NULL) {
7757 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7758 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s': "
7759 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), bookname);
7760 		goto usage;
7761 	}
7762 
7763 	/*
7764 	 * expand source or bookname to full path:
7765 	 * one of them may be specified as short name
7766 	 */
7767 	{
7768 		char **expand;
7769 		char *source_short, *bookname_short;
7770 		source_short = strpbrk(source, "@#");
7771 		bookname_short = strpbrk(bookname, "#");
7772 		if (source_short == source &&
7773 		    bookname_short == bookname) {
7774 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7775 			    "either source or bookmark must be specified as "
7776 			    "full dataset paths"));
7777 			goto usage;
7778 		} else if (source_short != source &&
7779 		    bookname_short != bookname) {
7780 			expand = NULL;
7781 		} else if (source_short != source) {
7782 			strlcpy(expbuf, source, sizeof (expbuf));
7783 			expand = &bookname;
7784 		} else if (bookname_short != bookname) {
7785 			strlcpy(expbuf, bookname, sizeof (expbuf));
7786 			expand = &source;
7787 		} else {
7788 			abort();
7789 		}
7790 		if (expand != NULL) {
7791 			*strpbrk(expbuf, "@#") = '\0'; /* dataset name in buf */
7792 			(void) strlcat(expbuf, *expand, sizeof (expbuf));
7793 			*expand = expbuf;
7794 		}
7795 	}
7796 
7797 	/* determine source type */
7798 	switch (*strpbrk(source, "@#")) {
7799 		case '@': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT; break;
7800 		case '#': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK; break;
7801 		default: abort();
7802 	}
7803 
7804 	/* test the source exists */
7805 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7806 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, source, source_type);
7807 	if (zhp == NULL)
7808 		goto usage;
7809 	zfs_close(zhp);
7810 
7811 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7812 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, bookname, source);
7813 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
7814 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
7815 
7816 	if (ret != 0) {
7817 		const char *err_msg = NULL;
7818 		char errbuf[1024];
7819 
7820 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
7821 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
7822 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), bookname);
7823 
7824 		switch (ret) {
7825 		case EXDEV:
7826 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
7827 			break;
7828 		case ZFS_ERR_BOOKMARK_SOURCE_NOT_ANCESTOR:
7829 			err_msg = "source is not an ancestor of the "
7830 			    "new bookmark's dataset";
7831 			break;
7832 		case EEXIST:
7833 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
7834 			break;
7835 		case EINVAL:
7836 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
7837 			break;
7838 		case ENOTSUP:
7839 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
7840 			break;
7841 		case ENOSPC:
7842 			err_msg = "out of space";
7843 			break;
7844 		case ENOENT:
7845 			err_msg = "dataset does not exist";
7846 			break;
7847 		default:
7848 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, errbuf);
7849 			break;
7850 		}
7851 		if (err_msg != NULL) {
7852 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
7853 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
7854 		}
7855 	}
7856 
7857 	return (ret != 0);
7858 
7859 usage:
7860 	usage(B_FALSE);
7861 	return (-1);
7862 }
7863 
7864 static int
7865 zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv)
7866 {
7867 	int ret, fd, c;
7868 	char *progbuf, *filename, *poolname;
7869 	size_t progsize, progread;
7870 	nvlist_t *outnvl = NULL;
7871 	uint64_t instrlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT;
7872 	uint64_t memlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT;
7873 	boolean_t sync_flag = B_TRUE, json_output = B_FALSE;
7874 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
7875 
7876 	/* check options */
7877 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nt:m:j")) != -1) {
7878 		switch (c) {
7879 		case 't':
7880 		case 'm': {
7881 			uint64_t arg;
7882 			char *endp;
7883 
7884 			errno = 0;
7885 			arg = strtoull(optarg, &endp, 0);
7886 			if (errno != 0 || *endp != '\0') {
7887 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7888 				    "invalid argument "
7889 				    "'%s': expected integer\n"), optarg);
7890 				goto usage;
7891 			}
7892 
7893 			if (c == 't') {
7894 				instrlimit = arg;
7895 			} else {
7896 				ASSERT3U(c, ==, 'm');
7897 				memlimit = arg;
7898 			}
7899 			break;
7900 		}
7901 		case 'n': {
7902 			sync_flag = B_FALSE;
7903 			break;
7904 		}
7905 		case 'j': {
7906 			json_output = B_TRUE;
7907 			break;
7908 		}
7909 		case '?':
7910 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7911 			    optopt);
7912 			goto usage;
7913 		}
7914 	}
7915 
7916 	argc -= optind;
7917 	argv += optind;
7918 
7919 	if (argc < 2) {
7920 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7921 		    gettext("invalid number of arguments\n"));
7922 		goto usage;
7923 	}
7924 
7925 	poolname = argv[0];
7926 	filename = argv[1];
7927 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
7928 		fd = 0;
7929 		filename = "standard input";
7930 	} else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
7931 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
7932 		    filename, strerror(errno));
7933 		return (1);
7934 	}
7935 
7936 	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) {
7937 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open pool '%s'\n"),
7938 		    poolname);
7939 		if (fd != 0)
7940 			(void) close(fd);
7941 		return (1);
7942 	}
7943 	zpool_close(zhp);
7944 
7945 	/*
7946 	 * Read in the channel program, expanding the program buffer as
7947 	 * necessary.
7948 	 */
7949 	progread = 0;
7950 	progsize = 1024;
7951 	progbuf = safe_malloc(progsize);
7952 	do {
7953 		ret = read(fd, progbuf + progread, progsize - progread);
7954 		progread += ret;
7955 		if (progread == progsize && ret > 0) {
7956 			progsize *= 2;
7957 			progbuf = safe_realloc(progbuf, progsize);
7958 		}
7959 	} while (ret > 0);
7960 
7961 	if (fd != 0)
7962 		(void) close(fd);
7963 	if (ret < 0) {
7964 		free(progbuf);
7965 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7966 		    gettext("cannot read '%s': %s\n"),
7967 		    filename, strerror(errno));
7968 		return (1);
7969 	}
7970 	progbuf[progread] = '\0';
7971 
7972 	/*
7973 	 * Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to the lua script as
7974 	 * a string array:
7975 	 * {
7976 	 *	"argv" -> [ "arg 1", ... "arg n" ],
7977 	 * }
7978 	 */
7979 	nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7980 	fnvlist_add_string_array(argnvl, ZCP_ARG_CLIARGV, argv + 2, argc - 2);
7981 
7982 	if (sync_flag) {
7983 		ret = lzc_channel_program(poolname, progbuf,
7984 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7985 	} else {
7986 		ret = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, progbuf,
7987 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7988 	}
7989 
7990 	if (ret != 0) {
7991 		/*
7992 		 * On error, report the error message handed back by lua if one
7993 		 * exists.  Otherwise, generate an appropriate error message,
7994 		 * falling back on strerror() for an unexpected return code.
7995 		 */
7996 		char *errstring = NULL;
7997 		const char *msg = gettext("Channel program execution failed");
7998 		uint64_t instructions = 0;
7999 		if (outnvl != NULL && nvlist_exists(outnvl, ZCP_RET_ERROR)) {
8000 			(void) nvlist_lookup_string(outnvl,
8001 			    ZCP_RET_ERROR, &errstring);
8002 			if (errstring == NULL)
8003 				errstring = strerror(ret);
8004 			if (ret == ETIME) {
8005 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(outnvl,
8006 				    ZCP_ARG_INSTRLIMIT, &instructions);
8007 			}
8008 		} else {
8009 			switch (ret) {
8010 			case EINVAL:
8011 				errstring =
8012 				    "Invalid instruction or memory limit.";
8013 				break;
8014 			case ENOMEM:
8015 				errstring = "Return value too large.";
8016 				break;
8017 			case ENOSPC:
8018 				errstring = "Memory limit exhausted.";
8019 				break;
8020 			case ETIME:
8021 				errstring = "Timed out.";
8022 				break;
8023 			case EPERM:
8024 				errstring = "Permission denied. Channel "
8025 				    "programs must be run as root.";
8026 				break;
8027 			default:
8028 				(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, msg);
8029 			}
8030 		}
8031 		if (errstring != NULL)
8032 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s:\n%s\n", msg, errstring);
8033 
8034 		if (ret == ETIME && instructions != 0)
8035 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8036 			    gettext("%llu Lua instructions\n"),
8037 			    (u_longlong_t)instructions);
8038 	} else {
8039 		if (json_output) {
8040 			(void) nvlist_print_json(stdout, outnvl);
8041 		} else if (nvlist_empty(outnvl)) {
8042 			(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
8043 			    "executed and did not produce output.\n"));
8044 		} else {
8045 			(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
8046 			    "executed and produced output:\n"));
8047 			dump_nvlist(outnvl, 4);
8048 		}
8049 	}
8050 
8051 	free(progbuf);
8052 	fnvlist_free(outnvl);
8053 	fnvlist_free(argnvl);
8054 	return (ret != 0);
8055 
8056 usage:
8057 	usage(B_FALSE);
8058 	return (-1);
8059 }
8060 
8061 
8062 typedef struct loadkey_cbdata {
8063 	boolean_t cb_loadkey;
8064 	boolean_t cb_recursive;
8065 	boolean_t cb_noop;
8066 	char *cb_keylocation;
8067 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
8068 	uint64_t cb_numattempted;
8069 } loadkey_cbdata_t;
8070 
8071 static int
8072 load_key_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
8073 {
8074 	int ret;
8075 	boolean_t is_encroot;
8076 	loadkey_cbdata_t *cb = data;
8077 	uint64_t keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);
8078 
8079 	/*
8080 	 * If we are working recursively, we want to skip loading / unloading
8081 	 * keys for non-encryption roots and datasets whose keys are already
8082 	 * in the desired end-state.
8083 	 */
8084 	if (cb->cb_recursive) {
8085 		ret = zfs_crypto_get_encryption_root(zhp, &is_encroot, NULL);
8086 		if (ret != 0)
8087 			return (ret);
8088 		if (!is_encroot)
8089 			return (0);
8090 
8091 		if ((cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) ||
8092 		    (!cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE))
8093 			return (0);
8094 	}
8095 
8096 	cb->cb_numattempted++;
8097 
8098 	if (cb->cb_loadkey)
8099 		ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, cb->cb_noop, cb->cb_keylocation);
8100 	else
8101 		ret = zfs_crypto_unload_key(zhp);
8102 
8103 	if (ret != 0) {
8104 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
8105 		return (ret);
8106 	}
8107 
8108 	return (0);
8109 }
8110 
8111 static int
8112 load_unload_keys(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t loadkey)
8113 {
8114 	int c, ret = 0, flags = 0;
8115 	boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE;
8116 	loadkey_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
8117 
8118 	cb.cb_loadkey = loadkey;
8119 
8120 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "anrL:")) != -1) {
8121 		/* noop and alternate keylocations only apply to zfs load-key */
8122 		if (loadkey) {
8123 			switch (c) {
8124 			case 'n':
8125 				cb.cb_noop = B_TRUE;
8126 				continue;
8127 			case 'L':
8128 				cb.cb_keylocation = optarg;
8129 				continue;
8130 			default:
8131 				break;
8132 			}
8133 		}
8134 
8135 		switch (c) {
8136 		case 'a':
8137 			do_all = B_TRUE;
8138 			cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
8139 			break;
8140 		case 'r':
8141 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
8142 			cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
8143 			break;
8144 		default:
8145 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8146 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
8147 			usage(B_FALSE);
8148 		}
8149 	}
8150 
8151 	argc -= optind;
8152 	argv += optind;
8153 
8154 	if (!do_all && argc == 0) {
8155 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8156 		    gettext("Missing dataset argument or -a option\n"));
8157 		usage(B_FALSE);
8158 	}
8159 
8160 	if (do_all && argc != 0) {
8161 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8162 		    gettext("Cannot specify dataset with -a option\n"));
8163 		usage(B_FALSE);
8164 	}
8165 
8166 	if (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_keylocation != NULL &&
8167 	    strcmp(cb.cb_keylocation, "prompt") != 0) {
8168 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("alternate keylocation may only "
8169 		    "be 'prompt' with -r or -a\n"));
8170 		usage(B_FALSE);
8171 	}
8172 
8173 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags,
8174 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, NULL, NULL, 0,
8175 	    load_key_callback, &cb);
8176 
8177 	if (cb.cb_noop || (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_numattempted != 0)) {
8178 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu / %llu key(s) successfully %s\n"),
8179 		    (u_longlong_t)(cb.cb_numattempted - cb.cb_numfailed),
8180 		    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numattempted,
8181 		    loadkey ? (cb.cb_noop ? "verified" : "loaded") :
8182 		    "unloaded");
8183 	}
8184 
8185 	if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
8186 		ret = -1;
8187 
8188 	return (ret);
8189 }
8190 
8191 static int
8192 zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv)
8193 {
8194 	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
8195 }
8196 
8197 
8198 static int
8199 zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv)
8200 {
8201 	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
8202 }
8203 
8204 static int
8205 zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv)
8206 {
8207 	int c, ret;
8208 	uint64_t keystatus;
8209 	boolean_t loadkey = B_FALSE, inheritkey = B_FALSE;
8210 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
8211 	nvlist_t *props = fnvlist_alloc();
8212 
8213 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "lio:")) != -1) {
8214 		switch (c) {
8215 		case 'l':
8216 			loadkey = B_TRUE;
8217 			break;
8218 		case 'i':
8219 			inheritkey = B_TRUE;
8220 			break;
8221 		case 'o':
8222 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
8223 				nvlist_free(props);
8224 				return (1);
8225 			}
8226 			break;
8227 		default:
8228 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8229 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
8230 			usage(B_FALSE);
8231 		}
8232 	}
8233 
8234 	if (inheritkey && !nvlist_empty(props)) {
8235 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8236 		    gettext("Properties not allowed for inheriting\n"));
8237 		usage(B_FALSE);
8238 	}
8239 
8240 	argc -= optind;
8241 	argv += optind;
8242 
8243 	if (argc < 1) {
8244 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing dataset argument\n"));
8245 		usage(B_FALSE);
8246 	}
8247 
8248 	if (argc > 1) {
8249 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Too many arguments\n"));
8250 		usage(B_FALSE);
8251 	}
8252 
8253 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[argc - 1],
8254 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
8255 	if (zhp == NULL)
8256 		usage(B_FALSE);
8257 
8258 	if (loadkey) {
8259 		keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);
8260 		if (keystatus != ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) {
8261 			ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, B_FALSE, NULL);
8262 			if (ret != 0) {
8263 				nvlist_free(props);
8264 				zfs_close(zhp);
8265 				return (-1);
8266 			}
8267 		}
8268 
8269 		/* refresh the properties so the new keystatus is visible */
8270 		zfs_refresh_properties(zhp);
8271 	}
8272 
8273 	ret = zfs_crypto_rewrap(zhp, props, inheritkey);
8274 	if (ret != 0) {
8275 		nvlist_free(props);
8276 		zfs_close(zhp);
8277 		return (-1);
8278 	}
8279 
8280 	nvlist_free(props);
8281 	zfs_close(zhp);
8282 	return (0);
8283 }
8284 
8285 /*
8286  * 1) zfs project [-d|-r] <file|directory ...>
8287  *    List project ID and inherit flag of file(s) or directories.
8288  *    -d: List the directory itself, not its children.
8289  *    -r: List subdirectories recursively.
8290  *
8291  * 2) zfs project -C [-k] [-r] <file|directory ...>
8292  *    Clear project inherit flag and/or ID on the file(s) or directories.
8293  *    -k: Keep the project ID unchanged. If not specified, the project ID
8294  *	  will be reset as zero.
8295  *    -r: Clear on subdirectories recursively.
8296  *
8297  * 3) zfs project -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <file|directory ...>
8298  *    Check project ID and inherit flag on the file(s) or directories,
8299  *    report the outliers.
8300  *    -0: Print file name followed by a NUL instead of newline.
8301  *    -d: Check the directory itself, not its children.
8302  *    -p: Specify the referenced ID for comparing with the target file(s)
8303  *	  or directories' project IDs. If not specified, the target (top)
8304  *	  directory's project ID will be used as the referenced one.
8305  *    -r: Check subdirectories recursively.
8306  *
8307  * 4) zfs project [-p id] [-r] [-s] <file|directory ...>
8308  *    Set project ID and/or inherit flag on the file(s) or directories.
8309  *    -p: Set the project ID as the given id.
8310  *    -r: Set on subdirectories recursively. If not specify "-p" option,
8311  *	  it will use top-level directory's project ID as the given id,
8312  *	  then set both project ID and inherit flag on all descendants
8313  *	  of the top-level directory.
8314  *    -s: Set project inherit flag.
8315  */
8316 static int
8317 zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv)
8318 {
8319 	zfs_project_control_t zpc = {
8320 		.zpc_expected_projid = ZFS_INVALID_PROJID,
8321 		.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT,
8322 		.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE,
8323 		.zpc_keep_projid = B_FALSE,
8324 		.zpc_newline = B_TRUE,
8325 		.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE,
8326 		.zpc_set_flag = B_FALSE,
8327 	};
8328 	int ret = 0, c;
8329 
8330 	if (argc < 2)
8331 		usage(B_FALSE);
8332 
8333 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "0Ccdkp:rs")) != -1) {
8334 		switch (c) {
8335 		case '0':
8336 			zpc.zpc_newline = B_FALSE;
8337 			break;
8338 		case 'C':
8339 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8340 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8341 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8342 				usage(B_FALSE);
8343 			}
8344 
8345 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR;
8346 			break;
8347 		case 'c':
8348 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8349 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8350 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8351 				usage(B_FALSE);
8352 			}
8353 
8354 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK;
8355 			break;
8356 		case 'd':
8357 			zpc.zpc_dironly = B_TRUE;
8358 			/* overwrite "-r" option */
8359 			zpc.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE;
8360 			break;
8361 		case 'k':
8362 			zpc.zpc_keep_projid = B_TRUE;
8363 			break;
8364 		case 'p': {
8365 			char *endptr;
8366 
8367 			errno = 0;
8368 			zpc.zpc_expected_projid = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0);
8369 			if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
8370 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8371 				    gettext("project ID must be less than "
8372 				    "%u\n"), UINT32_MAX);
8373 				usage(B_FALSE);
8374 			}
8375 			if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid >= UINT32_MAX) {
8376 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8377 				    gettext("invalid project ID\n"));
8378 				usage(B_FALSE);
8379 			}
8380 			break;
8381 		}
8382 		case 'r':
8383 			zpc.zpc_recursive = B_TRUE;
8384 			/* overwrite "-d" option */
8385 			zpc.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE;
8386 			break;
8387 		case 's':
8388 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8389 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8390 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8391 				usage(B_FALSE);
8392 			}
8393 
8394 			zpc.zpc_set_flag = B_TRUE;
8395 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
8396 			break;
8397 		default:
8398 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
8399 			    optopt);
8400 			usage(B_FALSE);
8401 		}
8402 	}
8403 
8404 	if (zpc.zpc_op == ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8405 		if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID)
8406 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
8407 		else
8408 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST;
8409 	}
8410 
8411 	switch (zpc.zpc_op) {
8412 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST:
8413 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8414 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8415 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8416 			usage(B_FALSE);
8417 		}
8418 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8419 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8420 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8421 			usage(B_FALSE);
8422 		}
8423 		break;
8424 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK:
8425 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8426 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8427 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8428 			usage(B_FALSE);
8429 		}
8430 		break;
8431 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR:
8432 		if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
8433 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8434 			    gettext("'-d' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
8435 			usage(B_FALSE);
8436 		}
8437 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8438 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8439 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8440 			usage(B_FALSE);
8441 		}
8442 		if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID) {
8443 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8444 			    gettext("'-p' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
8445 			usage(B_FALSE);
8446 		}
8447 		break;
8448 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET:
8449 		if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
8450 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8451 			    gettext("'-d' is useless for set project ID and/or "
8452 			    "inherit flag\n"));
8453 			usage(B_FALSE);
8454 		}
8455 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8456 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8457 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8458 			usage(B_FALSE);
8459 		}
8460 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8461 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8462 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8463 			usage(B_FALSE);
8464 		}
8465 		break;
8466 	default:
8467 		ASSERT(0);
8468 		break;
8469 	}
8470 
8471 	argv += optind;
8472 	argc -= optind;
8473 	if (argc == 0) {
8474 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8475 		    gettext("missing file or directory target(s)\n"));
8476 		usage(B_FALSE);
8477 	}
8478 
8479 	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
8480 		int err;
8481 
8482 		err = zfs_project_handle(argv[i], &zpc);
8483 		if (err && !ret)
8484 			ret = err;
8485 	}
8486 
8487 	return (ret);
8488 }
8489 
8490 static int
8491 zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv)
8492 {
8493 	boolean_t enabled[ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES];
8494 	int error, i;
8495 	int c;
8496 
8497 	/* By default, wait for all types of activity. */
8498 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++)
8499 		enabled[i] = B_TRUE;
8500 
8501 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "t:")) != -1) {
8502 		switch (c) {
8503 		case 't':
8504 		{
8505 			static char *col_subopts[] = { "deleteq", NULL };
8506 			char *value;
8507 
8508 			/* Reset activities array */
8509 			bzero(&enabled, sizeof (enabled));
8510 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
8511 				int activity = getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
8512 				    &value);
8513 
8514 				if (activity < 0) {
8515 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
8516 					    gettext("invalid activity '%s'\n"),
8517 					    value);
8518 					usage(B_FALSE);
8519 				}
8520 
8521 				enabled[activity] = B_TRUE;
8522 			}
8523 			break;
8524 		}
8525 		case '?':
8526 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
8527 			    optopt);
8528 			usage(B_FALSE);
8529 		}
8530 	}
8531 
8532 	argv += optind;
8533 	argc -= optind;
8534 	if (argc < 1) {
8535 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing 'filesystem' "
8536 		    "argument\n"));
8537 		usage(B_FALSE);
8538 	}
8539 	if (argc > 1) {
8540 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
8541 		usage(B_FALSE);
8542 	}
8543 
8544 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
8545 	if (zhp == NULL)
8546 		return (1);
8547 
8548 	for (;;) {
8549 		boolean_t missing = B_FALSE;
8550 		boolean_t any_waited = B_FALSE;
8551 
8552 		for (int i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++) {
8553 			boolean_t waited;
8554 
8555 			if (!enabled[i])
8556 				continue;
8557 
8558 			error = zfs_wait_status(zhp, i, &missing, &waited);
8559 			if (error != 0 || missing)
8560 				break;
8561 
8562 			any_waited = (any_waited || waited);
8563 		}
8564 
8565 		if (error != 0 || missing || !any_waited)
8566 			break;
8567 	}
8568 
8569 	zfs_close(zhp);
8570 
8571 	return (error);
8572 }
8573 
8574 /*
8575  * Display version message
8576  */
8577 static int
8578 zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv)
8579 {
8580 	if (zfs_version_print() == -1)
8581 		return (1);
8582 
8583 	return (0);
8584 }
8585 
8586 int
8587 main(int argc, char **argv)
8588 {
8589 	int ret = 0;
8590 	int i = 0;
8591 	char *cmdname;
8592 	char **newargv;
8593 
8594 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
8595 	(void) setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
8596 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
8597 
8598 	opterr = 0;
8599 
8600 	/*
8601 	 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
8602 	 */
8603 	if (argc < 2) {
8604 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
8605 		usage(B_FALSE);
8606 	}
8607 
8608 	cmdname = argv[1];
8609 
8610 	/*
8611 	 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
8612 	 */
8613 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
8614 		cmdname = "unmount";
8615 
8616 	/*
8617 	 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
8618 	 */
8619 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
8620 		cmdname = "receive";
8621 
8622 	/*
8623 	 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
8624 	 */
8625 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
8626 		cmdname = "snapshot";
8627 
8628 	/*
8629 	 * Special case '-?'
8630 	 */
8631 	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0) ||
8632 	    (strcmp(cmdname, "--help") == 0))
8633 		usage(B_TRUE);
8634 
8635 	/*
8636 	 * Special case '-V|--version'
8637 	 */
8638 	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-V") == 0) || (strcmp(cmdname, "--version") == 0))
8639 		return (zfs_do_version(argc, argv));
8640 
8641 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
8642 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", libzfs_error_init(errno));
8643 		return (1);
8644 	}
8645 
8646 	mnttab_file = g_zfs->libzfs_mnttab;
8647 
8648 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
8649 
8650 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
8651 
8652 	/*
8653 	 * Many commands modify input strings for string parsing reasons.
8654 	 * We create a copy to protect the original argv.
8655 	 */
8656 	newargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof (newargv[0]));
8657 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
8658 		newargv[i] = strdup(argv[i]);
8659 	newargv[argc] = NULL;
8660 
8661 	/*
8662 	 * Run the appropriate command.
8663 	 */
8664 	libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
8665 	if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
8666 		current_command = &command_table[i];
8667 		ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, newargv + 1);
8668 	} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
8669 		verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
8670 		current_command = &command_table[i];
8671 		ret = command_table[i].func(argc, newargv);
8672 	} else {
8673 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
8674 		    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
8675 		usage(B_FALSE);
8676 		ret = 1;
8677 	}
8678 
8679 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
8680 		free(newargv[i]);
8681 	free(newargv);
8682 
8683 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
8684 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
8685 
8686 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
8687 
8688 	/*
8689 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
8690 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
8691 	 */
8692 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
8693 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
8694 		abort();
8695 	}
8696 
8697 	return (ret);
8698 }
8699 
8700 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
8701 #include <sys/jail.h>
8702 #include <jail.h>
8703 /*
8704  * Attach/detach the given dataset to/from the given jail
8705  */
8706 /* ARGSUSED */
8707 static int
8708 zfs_do_jail_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t attach)
8709 {
8710 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
8711 	int jailid, ret;
8712 
8713 	/* check number of arguments */
8714 	if (argc < 3) {
8715 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument(s)\n"));
8716 		usage(B_FALSE);
8717 	}
8718 	if (argc > 3) {
8719 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
8720 		usage(B_FALSE);
8721 	}
8722 
8723 	jailid = jail_getid(argv[1]);
8724 	if (jailid < 0) {
8725 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid jail id or name\n"));
8726 		usage(B_FALSE);
8727 	}
8728 
8729 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[2], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
8730 	if (zhp == NULL)
8731 		return (1);
8732 
8733 	ret = (zfs_jail(zhp, jailid, attach) != 0);
8734 
8735 	zfs_close(zhp);
8736 	return (ret);
8737 }
8738 
8739 /*
8740  * zfs jail jailid filesystem
8741  *
8742  * Attach the given dataset to the given jail
8743  */
8744 /* ARGSUSED */
8745 static int
8746 zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv)
8747 {
8748 	return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
8749 }
8750 
8751 /*
8752  * zfs unjail jailid filesystem
8753  *
8754  * Detach the given dataset from the given jail
8755  */
8756 /* ARGSUSED */
8757 static int
8758 zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv)
8759 {
8760 	return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
8761 }
8762 #endif
8763