xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 1165fc9a526630487a1feb63daef65c5aee1a583)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
29  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
30  * Copyright (c) 2019 Datto Inc.
31  * Copyright (c) 2019, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
32  * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
33  * Copyright (c) 2019, 2020 by Christian Schwarz. All rights reserved.
34  */
35 
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <sys/debug.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <getopt.h>
41 #include <libgen.h>
42 #include <libintl.h>
43 #include <libuutil.h>
44 #include <libnvpair.h>
45 #include <locale.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <zone.h>
53 #include <grp.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <umem.h>
56 #include <pthread.h>
57 #include <signal.h>
58 #include <sys/list.h>
59 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
60 #include <sys/mntent.h>
61 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
65 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
66 #include <sys/types.h>
67 #include <time.h>
68 #include <sys/zfs_project.h>
69 
70 #include <libzfs.h>
71 #include <libzfs_core.h>
72 #include <zfs_prop.h>
73 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
74 #include <libzutil.h>
75 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
76 #include <aclutils.h>
77 #include <directory.h>
78 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
79 
80 #include "zfs_iter.h"
81 #include "zfs_util.h"
82 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
83 #include "zfs_projectutil.h"
84 
85 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
86 
87 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
88 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
89 
90 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
104 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
105 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
106 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
107 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
108 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
109 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
110 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
111 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
112 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
113 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
114 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
115 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
116 static int zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv);
117 static int zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv);
118 static int zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv);
119 static int zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv);
120 static int zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv);
121 static int zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv);
122 static int zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv);
123 static int zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv);
124 
125 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
126 static int zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv);
127 static int zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv);
128 #endif
129 
130 #ifdef __linux__
131 static int zfs_do_zone(int argc, char **argv);
132 static int zfs_do_unzone(int argc, char **argv);
133 #endif
134 
135 /*
136  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
137  */
138 
139 #ifdef DEBUG
140 const char *
141 _umem_debug_init(void)
142 {
143 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
144 }
145 
146 const char *
147 _umem_logging_init(void)
148 {
149 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
150 }
151 #endif
152 
153 typedef enum {
154 	HELP_CLONE,
155 	HELP_CREATE,
156 	HELP_DESTROY,
157 	HELP_GET,
158 	HELP_INHERIT,
159 	HELP_UPGRADE,
160 	HELP_LIST,
161 	HELP_MOUNT,
162 	HELP_PROMOTE,
163 	HELP_RECEIVE,
164 	HELP_RENAME,
165 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
166 	HELP_SEND,
167 	HELP_SET,
168 	HELP_SHARE,
169 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
170 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
171 	HELP_UNSHARE,
172 	HELP_ALLOW,
173 	HELP_UNALLOW,
174 	HELP_USERSPACE,
175 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
176 	HELP_PROJECTSPACE,
177 	HELP_PROJECT,
178 	HELP_HOLD,
179 	HELP_HOLDS,
180 	HELP_RELEASE,
181 	HELP_DIFF,
182 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
183 	HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM,
184 	HELP_LOAD_KEY,
185 	HELP_UNLOAD_KEY,
186 	HELP_CHANGE_KEY,
187 	HELP_VERSION,
188 	HELP_REDACT,
189 	HELP_JAIL,
190 	HELP_UNJAIL,
191 	HELP_WAIT,
192 	HELP_ZONE,
193 	HELP_UNZONE,
194 } zfs_help_t;
195 
196 typedef struct zfs_command {
197 	const char	*name;
198 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
199 	zfs_help_t	usage;
200 } zfs_command_t;
201 
202 /*
203  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
204  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
205  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
206  *
207  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
208  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
209  * the generic usage message.
210  */
211 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
212 	{ "version",	zfs_do_version, 	HELP_VERSION		},
213 	{ NULL },
214 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
215 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
216 	{ NULL },
217 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
218 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
219 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
220 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
221 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
222 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
223 	{ "program",    zfs_do_channel_program, HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM    },
224 	{ NULL },
225 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
226 	{ NULL },
227 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
228 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
229 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
230 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
231 	{ NULL },
232 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
233 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
234 	{ "projectspace", zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_PROJECTSPACE	},
235 	{ NULL },
236 	{ "project",	zfs_do_project,		HELP_PROJECT		},
237 	{ NULL },
238 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
239 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
240 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
241 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
242 	{ NULL },
243 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
244 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
245 	{ NULL },
246 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
247 	{ NULL },
248 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
249 	{ NULL },
250 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
251 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
252 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
253 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
254 	{ "load-key",	zfs_do_load_key,	HELP_LOAD_KEY		},
255 	{ "unload-key",	zfs_do_unload_key,	HELP_UNLOAD_KEY		},
256 	{ "change-key",	zfs_do_change_key,	HELP_CHANGE_KEY		},
257 	{ "redact",	zfs_do_redact,		HELP_REDACT		},
258 	{ "wait",	zfs_do_wait,		HELP_WAIT		},
259 
260 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
261 	{ "jail",	zfs_do_jail,		HELP_JAIL		},
262 	{ "unjail",	zfs_do_unjail,		HELP_UNJAIL		},
263 #endif
264 
265 #ifdef __linux__
266 	{ "zone",	zfs_do_zone,		HELP_ZONE		},
267 	{ "unzone",	zfs_do_unzone,		HELP_UNZONE		},
268 #endif
269 };
270 
271 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
272 
273 zfs_command_t *current_command;
274 
275 static const char *
276 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
277 {
278 	switch (idx) {
279 	case HELP_CLONE:
280 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
281 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
282 	case HELP_CREATE:
283 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-Pnpuv] [-o property=value] ... "
284 		    "<filesystem>\n"
285 		    "\tcreate [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
286 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
287 	case HELP_DESTROY:
288 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
289 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
290 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
291 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
292 	case HELP_GET:
293 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
294 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
295 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
296 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
297 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n"));
298 	case HELP_INHERIT:
299 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
300 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
301 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
302 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
303 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
304 	case HELP_LIST:
305 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
306 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
307 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
308 	case HELP_MOUNT:
309 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
310 		    "\tmount [-flvO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
311 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
312 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
313 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
314 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vMnsFhu] "
315 		    "[-o <property>=<value>] ... [-x <property>] ...\n"
316 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
317 		    "\treceive [-vMnsFhu] [-o <property>=<value>] ... "
318 		    "[-x <property>] ... \n"
319 		    "\t    [-d | -e] <filesystem>\n"
320 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
321 	case HELP_RENAME:
322 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
323 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
324 		    "\trename -p [-f] <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
325 		    "\trename -u [-f] <filesystem> <filesystem>\n"
326 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
327 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
328 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
329 	case HELP_SEND:
330 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DLPbcehnpsvw] "
331 		    "[-i|-I snapshot]\n"
332 		    "\t     [-R [-X dataset[,dataset]...]]     <snapshot>\n"
333 		    "\tsend [-DnvPLecw] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
334 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
335 		    "\tsend [-DnPpvLec] [-i bookmark|snapshot] "
336 		    "--redact <bookmark> <snapshot>\n"
337 		    "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"
338 		    "\tsend [-Pnv] --saved filesystem\n"));
339 	case HELP_SET:
340 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
341 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
342 	case HELP_SHARE:
343 		return (gettext("\tshare [-l] <-a [nfs|smb] | filesystem>\n"));
344 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
345 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
346 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
347 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
348 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-fu] "
349 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
350 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
351 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
352 		    "<-a [nfs|smb] | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
353 	case HELP_ALLOW:
354 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
355 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
356 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
357 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
358 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
359 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
360 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
361 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
362 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
363 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
364 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
365 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
366 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
367 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
368 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
369 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
370 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
371 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
372 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
373 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
374 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
375 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
376 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
377 		    "<filesystem|snapshot|path>\n"));
378 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
379 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
380 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
381 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
382 		    "<filesystem|snapshot|path>\n"));
383 	case HELP_PROJECTSPACE:
384 		return (gettext("\tprojectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] "
385 		    "[-s field] ... \n"
386 		    "\t    [-S field] ... <filesystem|snapshot|path>\n"));
387 	case HELP_PROJECT:
388 		return (gettext("\tproject [-d|-r] <directory|file ...>\n"
389 		    "\tproject -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <directory|file ...>\n"
390 		    "\tproject -C [-k] [-r] <directory ...>\n"
391 		    "\tproject [-p id] [-r] [-s] <directory ...>\n"));
392 	case HELP_HOLD:
393 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
394 	case HELP_HOLDS:
395 		return (gettext("\tholds [-rH] <snapshot> ...\n"));
396 	case HELP_RELEASE:
397 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
398 	case HELP_DIFF:
399 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
400 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
401 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
402 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot|bookmark> "
403 		    "<newbookmark>\n"));
404 	case HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM:
405 		return (gettext("\tprogram [-jn] [-t <instruction limit>] "
406 		    "[-m <memory limit (b)>]\n"
407 		    "\t    <pool> <program file> [lua args...]\n"));
408 	case HELP_LOAD_KEY:
409 		return (gettext("\tload-key [-rn] [-L <keylocation>] "
410 		    "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n"));
411 	case HELP_UNLOAD_KEY:
412 		return (gettext("\tunload-key [-r] "
413 		    "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n"));
414 	case HELP_CHANGE_KEY:
415 		return (gettext("\tchange-key [-l] [-o keyformat=<value>]\n"
416 		    "\t    [-o keylocation=<value>] [-o pbkdf2iters=<value>]\n"
417 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
418 		    "\tchange-key -i [-l] <filesystem|volume>\n"));
419 	case HELP_VERSION:
420 		return (gettext("\tversion\n"));
421 	case HELP_REDACT:
422 		return (gettext("\tredact <snapshot> <bookmark> "
423 		    "<redaction_snapshot> ...\n"));
424 	case HELP_JAIL:
425 		return (gettext("\tjail <jailid|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
426 	case HELP_UNJAIL:
427 		return (gettext("\tunjail <jailid|jailname> <filesystem>\n"));
428 	case HELP_WAIT:
429 		return (gettext("\twait [-t <activity>] <filesystem>\n"));
430 	case HELP_ZONE:
431 		return (gettext("\tzone <nsfile> <filesystem>\n"));
432 	case HELP_UNZONE:
433 		return (gettext("\tunzone <nsfile> <filesystem>\n"));
434 	default:
435 		__builtin_unreachable();
436 	}
437 }
438 
439 void
440 nomem(void)
441 {
442 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
443 	exit(1);
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
448  */
449 
450 void *
451 safe_malloc(size_t size)
452 {
453 	void *data;
454 
455 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
456 		nomem();
457 
458 	return (data);
459 }
460 
461 static void *
462 safe_realloc(void *data, size_t size)
463 {
464 	void *newp;
465 	if ((newp = realloc(data, size)) == NULL) {
466 		free(data);
467 		nomem();
468 	}
469 
470 	return (newp);
471 }
472 
473 static char *
474 safe_strdup(const char *str)
475 {
476 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
477 
478 	if (dupstr == NULL)
479 		nomem();
480 
481 	return (dupstr);
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
486  * the properties.
487  */
488 static int
489 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
490 {
491 	FILE *fp = cb;
492 
493 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
494 
495 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
496 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
497 	else
498 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
499 
500 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
501 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
502 	else
503 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
504 
505 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop) ?: "-");
506 
507 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
512  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
513  * a complete usage message.
514  */
515 static __attribute__((noreturn)) void
516 usage(boolean_t requested)
517 {
518 	int i;
519 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
520 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
521 
522 	if (current_command == NULL) {
523 
524 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
525 		(void) fprintf(fp,
526 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
527 
528 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
529 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
530 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
531 			else
532 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
533 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
534 		}
535 
536 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
537 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
538 	} else {
539 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
540 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
541 	}
542 
543 	if (current_command != NULL &&
544 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
545 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
546 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
547 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
548 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
549 
550 	if (show_properties) {
551 		(void) fprintf(fp,
552 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
553 
554 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
555 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
556 
557 		/* Iterate over all properties */
558 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
559 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
560 
561 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
562 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
563 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
564 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
565 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectused@...");
566 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
567 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjused@...");
568 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
569 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjused@...");
570 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
571 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjused@...");
572 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
573 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
574 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
575 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
576 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
577 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectquota@...");
578 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
579 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjquota@...");
580 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
581 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjquota@...");
582 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
583 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjquota@...");
584 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
585 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
586 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
587 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written#<bookmark>");
588 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
589 
590 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
591 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
592 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", gettext("\nUser-defined properties "
593 		    "can be specified by using a name containing a colon "
594 		    "(:).\n"));
595 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group|project}"
596 		    "[obj]{used|quota}@ properties must be appended with\n"
597 		    "a user|group|project specifier of one of these forms:\n"
598 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
599 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
600 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
601 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
602 	} else {
603 		(void) fprintf(fp,
604 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
605 		    "zfs set|get");
606 		(void) fprintf(fp,
607 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
608 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
609 	}
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * See comments at end of main().
613 	 */
614 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
615 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
616 		abort();
617 	}
618 
619 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
624  * Modifies the argument inplace.
625  */
626 static boolean_t
627 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
628 {
629 	char *propval;
630 
631 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
632 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
633 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
634 		return (B_FALSE);
635 	}
636 	*propval = '\0';
637 	propval++;
638 	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
639 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
640 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
641 		return (B_FALSE);
642 	}
643 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
644 		nomem();
645 	return (B_TRUE);
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  * Take a property name argument and add it to the given nvlist.
650  * Modifies the argument inplace.
651  */
652 static boolean_t
653 parsepropname(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
654 {
655 	if (strchr(propname, '=') != NULL) {
656 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid character "
657 		    "'=' in property argument\n"));
658 		return (B_FALSE);
659 	}
660 	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
661 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
662 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
663 		return (B_FALSE);
664 	}
665 	if (nvlist_add_boolean(props, propname) != 0)
666 		nomem();
667 	return (B_TRUE);
668 }
669 
670 static int
671 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
672 {
673 	char *tmp;
674 	int depth;
675 
676 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
677 	if (*tmp) {
678 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
679 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
680 		usage(B_FALSE);
681 	}
682 	if (depth < 0) {
683 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
684 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
685 		usage(B_FALSE);
686 	}
687 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
688 	return (depth);
689 }
690 
691 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
692 
693 static const char *pt_reverse =
694 	"\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
695 static time_t pt_begin;
696 static char *pt_header = NULL;
697 static boolean_t pt_shown;
698 
699 static void
700 start_progress_timer(void)
701 {
702 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
703 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
704 }
705 
706 static void
707 set_progress_header(const char *header)
708 {
709 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
710 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
711 	if (pt_shown) {
712 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
713 		(void) fflush(stdout);
714 	}
715 }
716 
717 static void
718 update_progress(const char *update)
719 {
720 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
721 		int len = strlen(update);
722 
723 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
724 		    pt_reverse);
725 		(void) fflush(stdout);
726 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
727 	} else if (pt_shown) {
728 		int len = strlen(update);
729 
730 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
731 		(void) fflush(stdout);
732 	}
733 }
734 
735 static void
736 finish_progress(const char *done)
737 {
738 	if (pt_shown) {
739 		(void) puts(done);
740 		(void) fflush(stdout);
741 	}
742 	free(pt_header);
743 	pt_header = NULL;
744 }
745 
746 static int
747 zfs_mount_and_share(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *dataset, zfs_type_t type)
748 {
749 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
750 	int ret = 0;
751 
752 	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, dataset, type);
753 	if (zhp == NULL)
754 		return (1);
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * Volumes may neither be mounted or shared.  Potentially in the
758 	 * future filesystems detected on these volumes could be mounted.
759 	 */
760 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
761 		zfs_close(zhp);
762 		return (0);
763 	}
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
767 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
768 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
769 	 *
770 	 * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted, then
771 	 * skip the mount/share step
772 	 */
773 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type, B_FALSE) &&
774 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
775 		if (zfs_mount_delegation_check()) {
776 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
777 			    "successfully created, but it may only be "
778 			    "mounted by root\n"));
779 			ret = 1;
780 		} else if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
781 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
782 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
783 			ret = 1;
784 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp, NULL) != 0) {
785 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
786 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
787 			ret = 1;
788 		}
789 		zfs_commit_shares(NULL);
790 	}
791 
792 	zfs_close(zhp);
793 
794 	return (ret);
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
799  *
800  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
801  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
802  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
803  * the clone exists.
804  *
805  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
806  */
807 static int
808 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
809 {
810 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
811 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
812 	nvlist_t *props;
813 	int ret = 0;
814 	int c;
815 
816 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
817 		nomem();
818 
819 	/* check options */
820 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
821 		switch (c) {
822 		case 'o':
823 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
824 				nvlist_free(props);
825 				return (1);
826 			}
827 			break;
828 		case 'p':
829 			parents = B_TRUE;
830 			break;
831 		case '?':
832 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
833 			    optopt);
834 			goto usage;
835 		}
836 	}
837 
838 	argc -= optind;
839 	argv += optind;
840 
841 	/* check number of arguments */
842 	if (argc < 1) {
843 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
844 		    "argument\n"));
845 		goto usage;
846 	}
847 	if (argc < 2) {
848 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
849 		    "argument\n"));
850 		goto usage;
851 	}
852 	if (argc > 2) {
853 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
854 		goto usage;
855 	}
856 
857 	/* open the source dataset */
858 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL) {
859 		nvlist_free(props);
860 		return (1);
861 	}
862 
863 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
864 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
865 		/*
866 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
867 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
868 		 * complain.
869 		 */
870 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
871 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
872 			zfs_close(zhp);
873 			nvlist_free(props);
874 			return (0);
875 		}
876 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
877 			zfs_close(zhp);
878 			nvlist_free(props);
879 			return (1);
880 		}
881 	}
882 
883 	/* pass to libzfs */
884 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
885 
886 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
887 	if (ret == 0) {
888 		if (log_history) {
889 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
890 			log_history = B_FALSE;
891 		}
892 
893 		ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
894 	}
895 
896 	zfs_close(zhp);
897 	nvlist_free(props);
898 
899 	return (!!ret);
900 
901 usage:
902 	ASSERT3P(zhp, ==, NULL);
903 	nvlist_free(props);
904 	usage(B_FALSE);
905 	return (-1);
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  * Return a default volblocksize for the pool which always uses more than
910  * half of the data sectors.  This primarily applies to dRAID which always
911  * writes full stripe widths.
912  */
913 static uint64_t
914 default_volblocksize(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
915 {
916 	uint64_t volblocksize, asize = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
917 	nvlist_t *tree, **vdevs;
918 	uint_t nvdevs;
919 
920 	nvlist_t *config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
921 
922 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree) != 0 ||
923 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
924 	    &vdevs, &nvdevs) != 0) {
925 		return (ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE);
926 	}
927 
928 	for (int i = 0; i < nvdevs; i++) {
929 		nvlist_t *nv = vdevs[i];
930 		uint64_t ashift, ndata, nparity;
931 
932 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0)
933 			continue;
934 
935 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DRAID_NDATA,
936 		    &ndata) == 0) {
937 			/* dRAID minimum allocation width */
938 			asize = MAX(asize, ndata * (1ULL << ashift));
939 		} else if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
940 		    &nparity) == 0) {
941 			/* raidz minimum allocation width */
942 			if (nparity == 1)
943 				asize = MAX(asize, 2 * (1ULL << ashift));
944 			else
945 				asize = MAX(asize, 4 * (1ULL << ashift));
946 		} else {
947 			/* mirror or (non-redundant) leaf vdev */
948 			asize = MAX(asize, 1ULL << ashift);
949 		}
950 	}
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * Calculate the target volblocksize such that more than half
954 	 * of the asize is used. The following table is for 4k sectors.
955 	 *
956 	 * n   asize   blksz  used  |   n   asize   blksz  used
957 	 * -------------------------+---------------------------------
958 	 * 1   4,096   8,192  100%  |   9  36,864  32,768   88%
959 	 * 2   8,192   8,192  100%  |  10  40,960  32,768   80%
960 	 * 3  12,288   8,192   66%  |  11  45,056  32,768   72%
961 	 * 4  16,384  16,384  100%  |  12  49,152  32,768   66%
962 	 * 5  20,480  16,384   80%  |  13  53,248  32,768   61%
963 	 * 6  24,576  16,384   66%  |  14  57,344  32,768   57%
964 	 * 7  28,672  16,384   57%  |  15  61,440  32,768   53%
965 	 * 8  32,768  32,768  100%  |  16  65,536  65,636  100%
966 	 *
967 	 * This is primarily a concern for dRAID which always allocates
968 	 * a full stripe width.  For dRAID the default stripe width is
969 	 * n=8 in which case the volblocksize is set to 32k. Ignoring
970 	 * compression there are no unused sectors.  This same reasoning
971 	 * applies to raidz[2,3] so target 4 sectors to minimize waste.
972 	 */
973 	uint64_t tgt_volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
974 	while (tgt_volblocksize * 2 <= asize)
975 		tgt_volblocksize *= 2;
976 
977 	const char *prop = zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
978 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props, prop, &volblocksize) == 0) {
979 
980 		/* Issue a warning when a non-optimal size is requested. */
981 		if (volblocksize < ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE) {
982 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Warning: "
983 			    "volblocksize (%llu) is less than the default "
984 			    "minimum block size (%llu).\nTo reduce wasted "
985 			    "space a volblocksize of %llu is recommended.\n"),
986 			    (u_longlong_t)volblocksize,
987 			    (u_longlong_t)ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE,
988 			    (u_longlong_t)tgt_volblocksize);
989 		} else if (volblocksize < tgt_volblocksize) {
990 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Warning: "
991 			    "volblocksize (%llu) is much less than the "
992 			    "minimum allocation\nunit (%llu), which wastes "
993 			    "at least %llu%% of space. To reduce wasted "
994 			    "space,\nuse a larger volblocksize (%llu is "
995 			    "recommended), fewer dRAID data disks\n"
996 			    "per group, or smaller sector size (ashift).\n"),
997 			    (u_longlong_t)volblocksize, (u_longlong_t)asize,
998 			    (u_longlong_t)((100 * (asize - volblocksize)) /
999 			    asize), (u_longlong_t)tgt_volblocksize);
1000 		}
1001 	} else {
1002 		volblocksize = tgt_volblocksize;
1003 		fnvlist_add_uint64(props, prop, volblocksize);
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	return (volblocksize);
1007 }
1008 
1009 /*
1010  * zfs create [-Pnpv] [-o prop=value] ... fs
1011  * zfs create [-Pnpsv] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
1012  *
1013  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
1014  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
1015  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
1016  *
1017  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
1018  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
1019  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
1020  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
1021  *
1022  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
1023  *
1024  * The '-n' flag is no-op (dry run) mode.  This will perform a user-space sanity
1025  * check of arguments and properties, but does not check for permissions,
1026  * available space, etc.
1027  *
1028  * The '-u' flag prevents the newly created file system from being mounted.
1029  *
1030  * The '-v' flag is for verbose output.
1031  *
1032  * The '-P' flag is used for parseable output.  It implies '-v'.
1033  */
1034 static int
1035 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
1036 {
1037 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1038 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = NULL;
1039 	nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
1040 	uint64_t volsize = 0;
1041 	int c;
1042 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
1043 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
1044 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
1045 	boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
1046 	boolean_t nomount = B_FALSE;
1047 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
1048 	boolean_t parseable = B_FALSE;
1049 	int ret = 1;
1050 	nvlist_t *props;
1051 	uint64_t intval;
1052 	char *strval;
1053 
1054 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
1055 		nomem();
1056 
1057 	/* check options */
1058 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":PV:b:nso:puv")) != -1) {
1059 		switch (c) {
1060 		case 'V':
1061 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1062 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
1063 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
1064 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
1065 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
1066 				goto error;
1067 			}
1068 
1069 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1070 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
1071 				nomem();
1072 			volsize = intval;
1073 			break;
1074 		case 'P':
1075 			verbose = B_TRUE;
1076 			parseable = B_TRUE;
1077 			break;
1078 		case 'p':
1079 			parents = B_TRUE;
1080 			break;
1081 		case 'b':
1082 			bflag = B_TRUE;
1083 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
1084 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
1085 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
1086 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
1087 				goto error;
1088 			}
1089 
1090 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1091 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1092 			    intval) != 0)
1093 				nomem();
1094 			break;
1095 		case 'n':
1096 			dryrun = B_TRUE;
1097 			break;
1098 		case 'o':
1099 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg))
1100 				goto error;
1101 			break;
1102 		case 's':
1103 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
1104 			break;
1105 		case 'u':
1106 			nomount = B_TRUE;
1107 			break;
1108 		case 'v':
1109 			verbose = B_TRUE;
1110 			break;
1111 		case ':':
1112 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
1113 			    "argument\n"));
1114 			goto badusage;
1115 		case '?':
1116 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1117 			    optopt);
1118 			goto badusage;
1119 		}
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1123 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
1124 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
1125 		goto badusage;
1126 	}
1127 	if (nomount && type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1128 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-u' can only be "
1129 		    "used when creating a filesystem\n"));
1130 		goto badusage;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	argc -= optind;
1134 	argv += optind;
1135 
1136 	/* check number of arguments */
1137 	if (argc == 0) {
1138 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
1139 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
1140 		goto badusage;
1141 	}
1142 	if (argc > 1) {
1143 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1144 		goto badusage;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	if (dryrun || type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1148 		char msg[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN * 2];
1149 		char *p;
1150 
1151 		if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
1152 			*p = '\0';
1153 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
1154 		if (p != NULL)
1155 			*p = '/';
1156 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
1157 			goto error;
1158 
1159 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1160 		    dryrun ? gettext("cannot verify '%s'") :
1161 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
1162 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
1163 		    props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, B_TRUE, msg)) == NULL) {
1164 			zpool_close(zpool_handle);
1165 			goto error;
1166 		}
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
1170 		const char *prop = zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
1171 		uint64_t volblocksize = default_volblocksize(zpool_handle,
1172 		    real_props);
1173 
1174 		if (volblocksize != ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE &&
1175 		    nvlist_lookup_string(props, prop, &strval) != 0) {
1176 			if (asprintf(&strval, "%llu",
1177 			    (u_longlong_t)volblocksize) == -1)
1178 				nomem();
1179 			nvlist_add_string(props, prop, strval);
1180 			free(strval);
1181 		}
1182 
1183 		/*
1184 		 * If volsize is not a multiple of volblocksize, round it
1185 		 * up to the nearest multiple of the volblocksize.
1186 		 */
1187 		if (volsize % volblocksize) {
1188 			volsize = P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(volsize, volblocksize,
1189 			    uint64_t);
1190 
1191 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1192 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), volsize) != 0) {
1193 				nvlist_free(props);
1194 				nomem();
1195 			}
1196 		}
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
1200 		uint64_t spa_version;
1201 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
1202 
1203 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
1204 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
1205 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
1206 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
1207 		else
1208 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
1209 
1210 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle, volsize,
1211 		    real_props);
1212 
1213 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
1214 		    &strval) != 0) {
1215 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
1216 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
1217 				nvlist_free(props);
1218 				nomem();
1219 			}
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 	if (zpool_handle != NULL) {
1223 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
1224 		nvlist_free(real_props);
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
1228 		/*
1229 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
1230 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
1231 		 * complain.
1232 		 */
1233 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
1234 			ret = 0;
1235 			goto error;
1236 		}
1237 		if (verbose) {
1238 			(void) printf(parseable ? "create_ancestors\t%s\n" :
1239 			    dryrun ?  "would create ancestors of %s\n" :
1240 			    "create ancestors of %s\n", argv[0]);
1241 		}
1242 		if (!dryrun) {
1243 			if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0) {
1244 				goto error;
1245 			}
1246 		}
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	if (verbose) {
1250 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
1251 		(void) printf(parseable ? "create\t%s\n" :
1252 		    dryrun ? "would create %s\n" : "create %s\n", argv[0]);
1253 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp)) != NULL) {
1254 			uint64_t uval;
1255 			char *sval;
1256 
1257 			switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) {
1258 			case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
1259 				VERIFY0(nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &uval));
1260 				(void) printf(parseable ?
1261 				    "property\t%s\t%llu\n" : "\t%s=%llu\n",
1262 				    nvpair_name(nvp), (u_longlong_t)uval);
1263 				break;
1264 			case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
1265 				VERIFY0(nvpair_value_string(nvp, &sval));
1266 				(void) printf(parseable ?
1267 				    "property\t%s\t%s\n" : "\t%s=%s\n",
1268 				    nvpair_name(nvp), sval);
1269 				break;
1270 			default:
1271 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "property '%s' "
1272 				    "has illegal type %d\n",
1273 				    nvpair_name(nvp), nvpair_type(nvp));
1274 				abort();
1275 			}
1276 		}
1277 	}
1278 	if (dryrun) {
1279 		ret = 0;
1280 		goto error;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	/* pass to libzfs */
1284 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
1285 		goto error;
1286 
1287 	if (log_history) {
1288 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
1289 		log_history = B_FALSE;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	if (nomount) {
1293 		ret = 0;
1294 		goto error;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
1298 error:
1299 	nvlist_free(props);
1300 	return (ret);
1301 badusage:
1302 	nvlist_free(props);
1303 	usage(B_FALSE);
1304 	return (2);
1305 }
1306 
1307 /*
1308  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
1309  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
1310  *
1311  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
1312  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
1313  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
1314  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
1315  *
1316  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
1317  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
1318  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
1319  */
1320 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
1321 	boolean_t	cb_first;
1322 	boolean_t	cb_force;
1323 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
1324 	boolean_t	cb_error;
1325 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
1326 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
1327 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
1328 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
1329 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
1330 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
1331 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
1332 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
1333 
1334 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
1335 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
1336 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
1337 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
1338 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
1339 	char		*cb_snapspec;
1340 	char		*cb_bookmark;
1341 	uint64_t	cb_snap_count;
1342 } destroy_cbdata_t;
1343 
1344 /*
1345  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
1346  */
1347 static int
1348 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1349 {
1350 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1351 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
1352 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1353 
1354 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
1355 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
1356 		/*
1357 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
1358 		 * the hierarchy.
1359 		 */
1360 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
1361 			goto out;
1362 
1363 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1364 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1365 			    "%s has children\n"),
1366 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1367 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1368 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
1369 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1370 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1371 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1372 		}
1373 
1374 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1375 	} else {
1376 		/*
1377 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
1378 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
1379 		 */
1380 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
1381 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
1382 			goto out;
1383 
1384 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1385 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1386 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1387 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1388 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1389 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1390 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1391 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1392 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1393 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1394 		}
1395 
1396 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1397 	}
1398 
1399 out:
1400 	zfs_close(zhp);
1401 	return (0);
1402 }
1403 
1404 static int
1405 destroy_batched(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1406 {
1407 	int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1408 	    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1409 	fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1410 	cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1411 	return (error);
1412 }
1413 
1414 static int
1415 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1416 {
1417 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1418 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1419 	int error;
1420 
1421 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1422 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1423 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1424 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1425 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1426 			    name);
1427 		} else {
1428 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1429 			    name);
1430 		}
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	/*
1434 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1435 	 * here).
1436 	 */
1437 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1438 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1439 		zfs_close(zhp);
1440 		return (0);
1441 	}
1442 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1443 		zfs_close(zhp);
1444 		return (0);
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	/*
1448 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1449 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1450 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1451 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1452 	 */
1453 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1454 		cb->cb_snap_count++;
1455 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1456 		if (cb->cb_snap_count % 10 == 0 && cb->cb_defer_destroy)
1457 			error = destroy_batched(cb);
1458 	} else {
1459 		error = destroy_batched(cb);
1460 		if (error != 0 ||
1461 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1462 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1463 			zfs_close(zhp);
1464 			/*
1465 			 * When performing a recursive destroy we ignore errors
1466 			 * so that the recursive destroy could continue
1467 			 * destroying past problem datasets
1468 			 */
1469 			if (cb->cb_recurse) {
1470 				cb->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1471 				return (0);
1472 			}
1473 			return (-1);
1474 		}
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	zfs_close(zhp);
1478 	return (0);
1479 }
1480 
1481 static int
1482 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1483 {
1484 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1485 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1486 	int err = 0;
1487 
1488 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1489 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1490 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1491 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1492 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1493 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1494 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1495 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1496 			nomem();
1497 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1498 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1499 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1500 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1501 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1502 				    name);
1503 			} else {
1504 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1505 				    name);
1506 			}
1507 		}
1508 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1509 		/* end of this range */
1510 		uint64_t used = 0;
1511 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1512 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1513 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1514 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1515 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1516 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1517 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1518 	}
1519 	zfs_close(zhp);
1520 	return (err);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static int
1524 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1525 {
1526 	int err;
1527 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1528 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1529 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb, 0, 0);
1530 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1531 		uint64_t used = 0;
1532 		if (err == 0) {
1533 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1534 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1535 		}
1536 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1537 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1538 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1539 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1540 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1541 	}
1542 	return (err);
1543 }
1544 
1545 static int
1546 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1547 {
1548 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1549 	int err = 0;
1550 
1551 	/* Check for clones. */
1552 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1553 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1554 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1555 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1556 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	if (err == 0) {
1560 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1561 			nomem();
1562 	}
1563 	zfs_close(zhp);
1564 	return (err);
1565 }
1566 
1567 static int
1568 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1569 {
1570 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1571 	int err = 0;
1572 
1573 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1574 	if (err == ENOENT)
1575 		err = 0;
1576 	if (err != 0)
1577 		goto out;
1578 
1579 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1580 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1581 		if (err != 0)
1582 			goto out;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1586 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1587 
1588 out:
1589 	zfs_close(zhp);
1590 	return (err);
1591 }
1592 
1593 static int
1594 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1595 {
1596 	nvpair_t *pair;
1597 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1598 	    pair != NULL;
1599 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1600 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1601 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1602 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1603 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1604 			int err;
1605 
1606 			/*
1607 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1608 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1609 			 */
1610 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1611 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1612 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1613 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1614 			zfs_close(zhp);
1615 			if (err != 0)
1616 				return (err);
1617 		}
1618 	}
1619 	return (0);
1620 }
1621 
1622 static int
1623 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1624 {
1625 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1626 	int rv = 0;
1627 	int err = 0;
1628 	int c;
1629 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1630 	char *at, *pound;
1631 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1632 
1633 	/* check options */
1634 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1635 		switch (c) {
1636 		case 'v':
1637 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1638 			break;
1639 		case 'p':
1640 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1641 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1642 			break;
1643 		case 'n':
1644 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1645 			break;
1646 		case 'd':
1647 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1648 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1649 			break;
1650 		case 'f':
1651 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1652 			break;
1653 		case 'r':
1654 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1655 			break;
1656 		case 'R':
1657 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1658 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1659 			break;
1660 		case '?':
1661 		default:
1662 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1663 			    optopt);
1664 			usage(B_FALSE);
1665 		}
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	argc -= optind;
1669 	argv += optind;
1670 
1671 	/* check number of arguments */
1672 	if (argc == 0) {
1673 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1674 		usage(B_FALSE);
1675 	}
1676 	if (argc > 1) {
1677 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1678 		usage(B_FALSE);
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1682 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1683 	if (at != NULL) {
1684 
1685 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1686 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1687 
1688 		*at = '\0';
1689 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1690 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1691 		if (zhp == NULL) {
1692 			nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1693 			return (1);
1694 		}
1695 
1696 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1697 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1698 		    cb.cb_error) {
1699 			rv = 1;
1700 			goto out;
1701 		}
1702 
1703 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1704 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1705 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1706 			rv = 1;
1707 			goto out;
1708 		}
1709 
1710 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1711 			char buf[16];
1712 			zfs_nicebytes(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1713 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1714 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1715 				    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_snapused);
1716 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1717 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1718 				    buf);
1719 			} else {
1720 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1721 				    buf);
1722 			}
1723 		}
1724 
1725 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1726 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1727 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1728 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1729 				if (err == 0) {
1730 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1731 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1732 				}
1733 				if (err != 0) {
1734 					rv = 1;
1735 					goto out;
1736 				}
1737 			}
1738 			if (err == 0) {
1739 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1740 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1741 			}
1742 		}
1743 
1744 		if (err != 0)
1745 			rv = 1;
1746 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1747 		int err;
1748 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1749 
1750 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1751 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1752 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1753 			return (-1);
1754 		}
1755 
1756 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1757 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1758 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1759 			return (-1);
1760 		}
1761 
1762 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1763 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1764 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1765 			return (-1);
1766 		}
1767 
1768 		/*
1769 		 * Unfortunately, zfs_bookmark() doesn't honor the
1770 		 * casesensitivity setting.  However, we can't simply
1771 		 * remove this check, because lzc_destroy_bookmarks()
1772 		 * ignores non-existent bookmarks, so this is necessary
1773 		 * to get a proper error message.
1774 		 */
1775 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1776 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1777 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1778 			return (1);
1779 		}
1780 
1781 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1782 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1783 
1784 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1785 		if (err != 0) {
1786 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1787 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1788 		}
1789 
1790 		nvlist_free(nvl);
1791 
1792 		return (err);
1793 	} else {
1794 		/* Open the given dataset */
1795 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1796 			return (1);
1797 
1798 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1799 
1800 		/*
1801 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1802 		 */
1803 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1804 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1805 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1806 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1807 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1808 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1809 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1810 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1811 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1812 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1813 			rv = 1;
1814 			goto out;
1815 		}
1816 
1817 		/*
1818 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1819 		 */
1820 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1821 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1822 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1823 		    &cb) != 0) {
1824 			rv = 1;
1825 			goto out;
1826 		}
1827 
1828 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1829 			rv = 1;
1830 			goto out;
1831 		}
1832 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1833 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1834 		    &cb) != 0) {
1835 			rv = 1;
1836 			goto out;
1837 		}
1838 
1839 		/*
1840 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1841 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1842 		 */
1843 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1844 		zhp = NULL;
1845 		if (err == 0) {
1846 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1847 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1848 		}
1849 		if (err != 0 || cb.cb_error == B_TRUE)
1850 			rv = 1;
1851 	}
1852 
1853 out:
1854 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1855 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1856 	if (zhp != NULL)
1857 		zfs_close(zhp);
1858 	return (rv);
1859 }
1860 
1861 static boolean_t
1862 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1863 {
1864 	int i;
1865 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1866 
1867 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1868 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1869 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1870 			return (B_TRUE);
1871 	return (B_FALSE);
1872 }
1873 
1874 /*
1875  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1876  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1877  *
1878  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1879  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1880  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1881  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1882  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1883  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1884  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1885  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1886  *		all six.
1887  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1888  *
1889  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1890  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1891  */
1892 
1893 /*
1894  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1895  */
1896 static int
1897 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1898 {
1899 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1900 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1901 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1902 	char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1903 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1904 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1905 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1906 	nvlist_t *propval;
1907 	const char *strval;
1908 	const char *sourceval;
1909 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1910 
1911 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1912 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1913 		/*
1914 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1915 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1916 		 */
1917 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1918 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1919 			continue;
1920 
1921 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
1922 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1923 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1924 			    sizeof (source),
1925 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1926 				if (pl->pl_all)
1927 					continue;
1928 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1929 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, B_FALSE)) {
1930 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1931 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1932 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1933 					continue;
1934 				}
1935 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1936 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1937 			}
1938 
1939 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1940 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1941 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1942 				recvdval = rbuf;
1943 
1944 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1945 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1946 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1947 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1948 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1949 
1950 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1951 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1952 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1953 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1954 			}
1955 
1956 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1957 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1958 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1959 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1960 
1961 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1962 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1963 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1964 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1965 			}
1966 
1967 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1968 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1969 		} else {
1970 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1971 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1972 				if (pl->pl_all)
1973 					continue;
1974 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1975 				strval = "-";
1976 			} else {
1977 				strval = fnvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1978 				    ZPROP_VALUE);
1979 				sourceval = fnvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1980 				    ZPROP_SOURCE);
1981 
1982 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1983 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1984 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1985 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1986 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1987 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1988 				} else {
1989 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1990 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1991 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1992 				}
1993 			}
1994 
1995 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1996 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1997 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1998 				recvdval = rbuf;
1999 
2000 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
2001 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
2002 			    source, recvdval);
2003 		}
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	return (0);
2007 }
2008 
2009 static int
2010 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
2011 {
2012 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2013 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2014 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
2015 	char *fields;
2016 	int ret = 0;
2017 	int limit = 0;
2018 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
2019 
2020 	/*
2021 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
2022 	 */
2023 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
2024 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
2025 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
2026 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
2027 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
2028 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2029 
2030 	/* check options */
2031 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
2032 		switch (c) {
2033 		case 'p':
2034 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
2035 			break;
2036 		case 'd':
2037 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
2038 			break;
2039 		case 'r':
2040 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2041 			break;
2042 		case 'H':
2043 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
2044 			break;
2045 		case ':':
2046 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2047 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2048 			usage(B_FALSE);
2049 			break;
2050 		case 'o':
2051 			/*
2052 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
2053 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
2054 			 */
2055 			memset(&cb.cb_columns, 0, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
2056 
2057 			i = 0;
2058 			for (char *tok; (tok = strsep(&optarg, ",")); ) {
2059 				static const char *const col_subopts[] =
2060 				{ "name", "property", "value",
2061 				    "received", "source", "all" };
2062 				static const zfs_get_column_t col_subopt_col[] =
2063 				{ GET_COL_NAME, GET_COL_PROPERTY, GET_COL_VALUE,
2064 				    GET_COL_RECVD, GET_COL_SOURCE };
2065 				static const int col_subopt_flags[] =
2066 				{ 0, 0, 0, ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS, 0 };
2067 
2068 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
2069 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
2070 					    "many fields given to -o "
2071 					    "option\n"));
2072 					usage(B_FALSE);
2073 				}
2074 
2075 				for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(col_subopts); ++c)
2076 					if (strcmp(tok, col_subopts[c]) == 0)
2077 						goto found;
2078 
2079 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2080 				    gettext("invalid column name '%s'\n"), tok);
2081 				usage(B_FALSE);
2082 
2083 found:
2084 				if (c >= 5) {
2085 					if (i > 0) {
2086 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
2087 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
2088 						    "with specific fields "
2089 						    "given to -o option\n"));
2090 						usage(B_FALSE);
2091 					}
2092 
2093 					memcpy(cb.cb_columns, col_subopt_col,
2094 					    sizeof (col_subopt_col));
2095 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
2096 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
2097 				} else {
2098 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = col_subopt_col[c];
2099 					flags |= col_subopt_flags[c];
2100 				}
2101 			}
2102 			break;
2103 
2104 		case 's':
2105 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
2106 
2107 			for (char *tok; (tok = strsep(&optarg, ",")); ) {
2108 				static const char *const source_opt[] = {
2109 					"local", "default",
2110 					"inherited", "received",
2111 					"temporary", "none" };
2112 				static const int source_flg[] = {
2113 					ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL, ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT,
2114 					ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED, ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED,
2115 					ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY, ZPROP_SRC_NONE };
2116 
2117 				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(source_opt); ++i)
2118 					if (strcmp(tok, source_opt[i]) == 0) {
2119 						cb.cb_sources |= source_flg[i];
2120 						goto found2;
2121 					}
2122 
2123 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2124 				    gettext("invalid source '%s'\n"), tok);
2125 				usage(B_FALSE);
2126 found2:;
2127 			}
2128 			break;
2129 
2130 		case 't':
2131 			types = 0;
2132 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
2133 
2134 			for (char *tok; (tok = strsep(&optarg, ",")); ) {
2135 				static const char *const type_opts[] = {
2136 					"filesystem", "volume",
2137 					"snapshot", "snap",
2138 					"bookmark",
2139 					"all" };
2140 				static const int type_types[] = {
2141 					ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
2142 					ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
2143 					ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK,
2144 					ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK };
2145 
2146 				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(type_opts); ++i)
2147 					if (strcmp(tok, type_opts[i]) == 0) {
2148 						types |= type_types[i];
2149 						goto found3;
2150 					}
2151 
2152 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2153 				    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"), tok);
2154 				usage(B_FALSE);
2155 found3:;
2156 			}
2157 			break;
2158 
2159 		case '?':
2160 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2161 			    optopt);
2162 			usage(B_FALSE);
2163 		}
2164 	}
2165 
2166 	argc -= optind;
2167 	argv += optind;
2168 
2169 	if (argc < 1) {
2170 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
2171 		    "argument\n"));
2172 		usage(B_FALSE);
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	fields = argv[0];
2176 
2177 	/*
2178 	 * Handle users who want to get all snapshots or bookmarks
2179 	 * of a dataset (ex. 'zfs get -t snapshot refer <dataset>').
2180 	 */
2181 	if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT || types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) &&
2182 	    argc > 1 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) {
2183 		flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT | ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
2184 		limit = 1;
2185 	}
2186 
2187 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
2188 	    != 0)
2189 		usage(B_FALSE);
2190 
2191 	argc--;
2192 	argv++;
2193 
2194 	/*
2195 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
2196 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
2197 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
2198 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
2199 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
2200 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
2201 	 */
2202 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
2203 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
2204 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
2205 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
2206 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
2207 	}
2208 
2209 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
2210 
2211 	/* run for each object */
2212 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
2213 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
2214 
2215 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
2216 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
2217 	else
2218 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
2219 
2220 	return (ret);
2221 }
2222 
2223 /*
2224  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
2225  *
2226  *	-r	Recurse over all children
2227  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
2228  *
2229  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
2230  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
2231  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
2232  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
2233  * local modifications for each dataset.
2234  */
2235 
2236 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
2237 	const char *cb_propname;
2238 	boolean_t cb_received;
2239 } inherit_cbdata_t;
2240 
2241 static int
2242 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2243 {
2244 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2245 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
2246 
2247 	/*
2248 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
2249 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
2250 	 */
2251 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
2252 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp), B_FALSE))
2253 		return (0);
2254 
2255 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
2256 }
2257 
2258 static int
2259 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2260 {
2261 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2262 
2263 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
2264 }
2265 
2266 static int
2267 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
2268 {
2269 	int c;
2270 	zfs_prop_t prop;
2271 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2272 	char *propname;
2273 	int ret = 0;
2274 	int flags = 0;
2275 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
2276 
2277 	/* check options */
2278 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
2279 		switch (c) {
2280 		case 'r':
2281 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2282 			break;
2283 		case 'S':
2284 			received = B_TRUE;
2285 			break;
2286 		case '?':
2287 		default:
2288 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2289 			    optopt);
2290 			usage(B_FALSE);
2291 		}
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	argc -= optind;
2295 	argv += optind;
2296 
2297 	/* check number of arguments */
2298 	if (argc < 1) {
2299 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
2300 		usage(B_FALSE);
2301 	}
2302 	if (argc < 2) {
2303 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
2304 		usage(B_FALSE);
2305 	}
2306 
2307 	propname = argv[0];
2308 	argc--;
2309 	argv++;
2310 
2311 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
2312 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
2313 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2314 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
2315 			    propname);
2316 			return (1);
2317 		}
2318 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
2319 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2320 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
2321 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
2322 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
2323 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
2324 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
2325 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
2326 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
2327 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
2328 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
2329 				    "value\n"), propname);
2330 			}
2331 			return (1);
2332 		}
2333 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
2334 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
2335 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2336 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
2337 			return (1);
2338 		}
2339 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
2340 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
2341 		    propname);
2342 		usage(B_FALSE);
2343 	}
2344 
2345 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
2346 	cb.cb_received = received;
2347 
2348 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
2349 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2350 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
2351 	} else {
2352 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2353 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	return (ret);
2357 }
2358 
2359 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
2360 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
2361 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
2362 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
2363 	uint64_t cb_version;
2364 	boolean_t cb_newer;
2365 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
2366 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2367 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
2368 
2369 static int
2370 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
2371 {
2372 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
2373 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
2374 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
2375 
2376 	if (len1 != len2)
2377 		return (B_FALSE);
2378 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
2379 }
2380 
2381 static int
2382 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2383 {
2384 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2385 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2386 
2387 	/* list if it's old/new */
2388 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
2389 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
2390 		char *str;
2391 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
2392 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2393 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
2394 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
2395 		} else {
2396 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2397 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2398 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2399 			    "streams generated from\n"
2400 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2401 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2402 		}
2403 
2404 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2405 			(void) puts(str);
2406 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2407 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2408 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2409 		}
2410 
2411 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2412 	}
2413 
2414 	return (0);
2415 }
2416 
2417 static int
2418 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2419 {
2420 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2421 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2422 	int needed_spa_version;
2423 	int spa_version;
2424 
2425 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2426 		return (-1);
2427 
2428 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2429 
2430 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2431 		return (-1);
2432 
2433 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2434 		/* can't upgrade */
2435 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2436 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2437 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2438 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2439 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2440 		return (0);
2441 	}
2442 
2443 	/* upgrade */
2444 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2445 		char verstr[24];
2446 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2447 		    "%llu", (u_longlong_t)cb->cb_version);
2448 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2449 			/*
2450 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2451 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2452 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2453 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2454 			 */
2455 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2456 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2457 		}
2458 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2459 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2460 		else
2461 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2462 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2463 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2464 		/* can't downgrade */
2465 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2466 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2467 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2468 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2469 	} else {
2470 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2471 	}
2472 	return (0);
2473 }
2474 
2475 /*
2476  * zfs upgrade
2477  * zfs upgrade -v
2478  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2479  */
2480 static int
2481 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2482 {
2483 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2484 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2485 	int ret = 0;
2486 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2487 	int c;
2488 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2489 
2490 	/* check options */
2491 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2492 		switch (c) {
2493 		case 'r':
2494 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2495 			break;
2496 		case 'v':
2497 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2498 			break;
2499 		case 'V':
2500 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2501 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2502 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2503 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2504 				usage(B_FALSE);
2505 			}
2506 			break;
2507 		case 'a':
2508 			all = B_TRUE;
2509 			break;
2510 		case '?':
2511 		default:
2512 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2513 			    optopt);
2514 			usage(B_FALSE);
2515 		}
2516 	}
2517 
2518 	argc -= optind;
2519 	argv += optind;
2520 
2521 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2522 		usage(B_FALSE);
2523 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2524 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2525 		usage(B_FALSE);
2526 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2527 		usage(B_FALSE);
2528 	if (all && argc)
2529 		usage(B_FALSE);
2530 
2531 	if (showversions) {
2532 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2533 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2534 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2535 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2536 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2537 		    "---------------\n");
2538 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2539 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2540 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2541 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2542 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2543 		    "properties\n"));
2544 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2545 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2546 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2547 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2548 		ret = 0;
2549 	} else if (argc || all) {
2550 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2551 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2552 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2553 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2554 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2555 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2556 		    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numupgraded);
2557 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2558 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2559 			    "this version\n"),
2560 			    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2561 		}
2562 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2563 			ret = 1;
2564 	} else {
2565 		/* List old-version filesystems */
2566 		boolean_t found;
2567 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2568 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2569 
2570 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2571 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2572 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2573 
2574 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2575 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2576 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2577 
2578 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2579 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2580 
2581 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2582 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2583 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2584 		}
2585 	}
2586 
2587 	return (ret);
2588 }
2589 
2590 /*
2591  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2592  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]]
2593  *               filesystem | snapshot | path
2594  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2595  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]]
2596  *                filesystem | snapshot | path
2597  * zfs projectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2598  *                [-S field [-S field]...] filesystem | snapshot | path
2599  *
2600  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2601  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2602  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2603  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2604  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2605  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2606  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2607  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2608  *
2609  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2610  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2611  */
2612 
2613 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2614 enum us_field_types {
2615 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2616 	USFIELD_NAME,
2617 	USFIELD_USED,
2618 	USFIELD_QUOTA,
2619 	USFIELD_OBJUSED,
2620 	USFIELD_OBJQUOTA
2621 };
2622 static const char *const us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA",
2623 				    "OBJUSED", "OBJQUOTA" };
2624 static const char *const us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota",
2625 				    "objused", "objquota" };
2626 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2627 
2628 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2629 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2630 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2631 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2632 #define	USTYPE_PROJ	(1 << 4)
2633 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2634 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR | \
2635 	    USTYPE_PROJ)
2636 
2637 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2638 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2639 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2640 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2641 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2642 	USTYPE_ALL
2643 };
2644 static const char *const us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser",
2645 	"smbgroup", "smbuser", "all" };
2646 
2647 typedef struct us_node {
2648 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2649 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2650 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2651 } us_node_t;
2652 
2653 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2654 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2655 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2656 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2657 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2658 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2659 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2660 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2661 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2662 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2663 } us_cbdata_t;
2664 
2665 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2666 
2667 typedef struct {
2668 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2669 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2670 } us_sort_info_t;
2671 
2672 static int
2673 us_field_index(const char *field)
2674 {
2675 	for (int i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2676 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2677 			return (i);
2678 	}
2679 
2680 	return (-1);
2681 }
2682 
2683 static int
2684 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2685 {
2686 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2687 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2688 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2689 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2690 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2691 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2692 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2693 	int rc = 0;
2694 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2695 
2696 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2697 		char *lvstr = (char *)"";
2698 		char *rvstr = (char *)"";
2699 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2700 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2701 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2702 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2703 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2704 		const char *propname = NULL;
2705 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2706 
2707 		switch (prop) {
2708 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2709 			propname = "type";
2710 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2711 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2712 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2713 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2714 			break;
2715 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2716 			propname = "name";
2717 			if (numname) {
2718 compare_nums:
2719 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2720 				    &lv64);
2721 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2722 				    &rv64);
2723 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2724 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2725 			} else {
2726 				if ((nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2727 				    &lvstr) == ENOENT) ||
2728 				    (nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2729 				    &rvstr) == ENOENT)) {
2730 					goto compare_nums;
2731 				}
2732 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2733 			}
2734 			break;
2735 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2736 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2737 			if (!us_populated)
2738 				break;
2739 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2740 				propname = "used";
2741 			else
2742 				propname = "quota";
2743 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2744 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2745 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2746 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2747 			break;
2748 
2749 		default:
2750 			break;
2751 		}
2752 
2753 		if (rc != 0) {
2754 			if (rc < 0)
2755 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2756 			else
2757 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2758 		}
2759 	}
2760 
2761 	/*
2762 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2763 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2764 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2765 	 */
2766 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2767 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2768 	    lvb != rvb)
2769 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2770 
2771 	return (0);
2772 }
2773 
2774 static boolean_t
2775 zfs_prop_is_user(unsigned p)
2776 {
2777 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA ||
2778 	    p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA);
2779 }
2780 
2781 static boolean_t
2782 zfs_prop_is_group(unsigned p)
2783 {
2784 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2785 	    p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA);
2786 }
2787 
2788 static boolean_t
2789 zfs_prop_is_project(unsigned p)
2790 {
2791 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA ||
2792 	    p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA);
2793 }
2794 
2795 static inline const char *
2796 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2797 {
2798 	switch (field_type) {
2799 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2800 		return ("POSIX User");
2801 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2802 		return ("POSIX Group");
2803 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2804 		return ("SMB User");
2805 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2806 		return ("SMB Group");
2807 	case USTYPE_PROJ:
2808 		return ("Project");
2809 	default:
2810 		return ("Undefined");
2811 	}
2812 }
2813 
2814 static int
2815 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2816 {
2817 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2818 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2819 	char *name = NULL;
2820 	const char *propname;
2821 	char sizebuf[32];
2822 	us_node_t *node;
2823 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2824 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2825 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2826 	nvlist_t *props;
2827 	us_node_t *n;
2828 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2829 	unsigned type = 0;
2830 	const char *typestr;
2831 	size_t namelen;
2832 	size_t typelen;
2833 	size_t sizelen;
2834 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2835 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2836 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2837 
2838 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2839 		nomem();
2840 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2841 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2842 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2843 
2844 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2845 #ifdef HAVE_IDMAP
2846 		/* SMB */
2847 		char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2848 		uid_t id;
2849 		uint64_t classes;
2850 		int err;
2851 		directory_error_t e;
2852 
2853 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2854 
2855 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2856 
2857 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2858 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2859 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2860 		} else {
2861 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2862 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2863 		}
2864 
2865 		if (err == 0) {
2866 			rid = id;
2867 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2868 				e = directory_name_from_sid(NULL, sid, &name,
2869 				    &classes);
2870 				if (e != NULL)
2871 					directory_error_free(e);
2872 				if (name == NULL)
2873 					name = sid;
2874 			}
2875 		}
2876 #else
2877 		nvlist_free(props);
2878 		free(node);
2879 
2880 		return (-1);
2881 #endif /* HAVE_IDMAP */
2882 	}
2883 
2884 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2885 		/* POSIX or -i */
2886 		if (zfs_prop_is_group(prop)) {
2887 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2888 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2889 				struct group *g;
2890 
2891 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2892 					name = g->gr_name;
2893 			}
2894 		} else if (zfs_prop_is_user(prop)) {
2895 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2896 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2897 				struct passwd *p;
2898 
2899 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2900 					name = p->pw_name;
2901 			}
2902 		} else {
2903 			type = USTYPE_PROJ;
2904 		}
2905 	}
2906 
2907 	/*
2908 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2909 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2910 	 * POSIX).
2911 	 */
2912 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2913 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2914 		nomem();
2915 
2916 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2917 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2918 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2919 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2920 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2921 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2922 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2923 		nomem();
2924 
2925 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2926 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2927 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2928 			nomem();
2929 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2930 	} else {
2931 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2932 			nomem();
2933 		namelen = strlen(name);
2934 	}
2935 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2936 	if (nameidx >= 0 && namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2937 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2938 
2939 	/*
2940 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2941 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2942 	 */
2943 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2944 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2945 	} else {
2946 		nvlist_free(props);
2947 		free(node);
2948 		node = n;
2949 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2950 	}
2951 
2952 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2953 	if (cb->cb_nicenum) {
2954 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
2955 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2956 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED ||
2957 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
2958 			zfs_nicebytes(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2959 		} else {
2960 			zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2961 		}
2962 	} else {
2963 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu",
2964 		    (u_longlong_t)space);
2965 	}
2966 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2967 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
2968 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED) {
2969 		propname = "used";
2970 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2971 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2972 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2973 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
2974 		propname = "quota";
2975 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2976 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2977 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED ||
2978 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED) {
2979 		propname = "objused";
2980 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objquota"))
2981 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objquota", 0);
2982 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA ||
2983 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
2984 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA) {
2985 		propname = "objquota";
2986 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objused"))
2987 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objused", 0);
2988 	} else {
2989 		return (-1);
2990 	}
2991 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2992 	if (sizeidx >= 0 && sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2993 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2994 
2995 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2996 		nomem();
2997 
2998 	return (0);
2999 }
3000 
3001 static void
3002 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
3003     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
3004 {
3005 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
3006 	char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
3007 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3008 	int cfield = 0;
3009 	int field;
3010 	uint32_t ustype;
3011 
3012 	/* Check type */
3013 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
3014 	if (!(ustype & types))
3015 		return;
3016 
3017 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
3018 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3019 		data_type_t type;
3020 		uint32_t val32 = -1;
3021 		uint64_t val64 = -1;
3022 		const char *strval = "-";
3023 
3024 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL)
3025 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
3026 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
3027 				break;
3028 
3029 		type = nvp == NULL ? DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN : nvpair_type(nvp);
3030 		switch (type) {
3031 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
3032 			val32 = fnvpair_value_uint32(nvp);
3033 			break;
3034 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
3035 			val64 = fnvpair_value_uint64(nvp);
3036 			break;
3037 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
3038 			strval = fnvpair_value_string(nvp);
3039 			break;
3040 		case DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
3041 			break;
3042 		default:
3043 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
3044 		}
3045 
3046 		switch (field) {
3047 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
3048 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT32)
3049 				strval = us_type2str(val32);
3050 			break;
3051 		case USFIELD_NAME:
3052 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
3053 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
3054 				    (u_longlong_t)val64);
3055 				strval = valstr;
3056 			}
3057 			break;
3058 		case USFIELD_USED:
3059 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
3060 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
3061 				if (parsable) {
3062 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
3063 					    (u_longlong_t)val64);
3064 					strval = valstr;
3065 				} else if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
3066 				    val64 == 0) {
3067 					strval = "none";
3068 				} else {
3069 					zfs_nicebytes(val64, valstr,
3070 					    sizeof (valstr));
3071 					strval = valstr;
3072 				}
3073 			}
3074 			break;
3075 		case USFIELD_OBJUSED:
3076 		case USFIELD_OBJQUOTA:
3077 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
3078 				if (parsable) {
3079 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu",
3080 					    (u_longlong_t)val64);
3081 					strval = valstr;
3082 				} else if (field == USFIELD_OBJQUOTA &&
3083 				    val64 == 0) {
3084 					strval = "none";
3085 				} else {
3086 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
3087 					    sizeof (valstr));
3088 					strval = valstr;
3089 				}
3090 			}
3091 			break;
3092 		}
3093 
3094 		if (!first) {
3095 			if (scripted)
3096 				(void) putchar('\t');
3097 			else
3098 				(void) fputs("  ", stdout);
3099 		}
3100 		if (scripted)
3101 			(void) fputs(strval, stdout);
3102 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
3103 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)width[field], strval);
3104 		else
3105 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)width[field], strval);
3106 
3107 		first = B_FALSE;
3108 		cfield++;
3109 	}
3110 
3111 	(void) putchar('\n');
3112 }
3113 
3114 static void
3115 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
3116     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
3117 {
3118 	us_node_t *node;
3119 	const char *col;
3120 	int cfield = 0;
3121 	int field;
3122 
3123 	if (!scripted) {
3124 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3125 
3126 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
3127 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
3128 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
3129 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
3130 				    (int)width[field], col);
3131 			} else {
3132 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
3133 				    (int)width[field], col);
3134 			}
3135 			first = B_FALSE;
3136 			cfield++;
3137 		}
3138 		(void) printf("\n");
3139 	}
3140 
3141 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
3142 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
3143 		if (rmnode)
3144 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
3145 	}
3146 }
3147 
3148 static int
3149 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
3150 {
3151 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3152 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
3153 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
3154 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
3155 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
3156 	char *delim;
3157 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota,objused,objquota";
3158 	char *ofield = NULL;
3159 	char *tfield = NULL;
3160 	int cfield = 0;
3161 	int fields[256];
3162 	int i;
3163 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
3164 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
3165 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
3166 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
3167 	int ret = 0;
3168 	int c;
3169 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3170 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
3171 	us_cbdata_t cb;
3172 	us_node_t *node;
3173 	us_node_t *rmnode;
3174 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
3175 	uu_list_t *list;
3176 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
3177 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
3178 
3179 	if (argc < 2)
3180 		usage(B_FALSE);
3181 
3182 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0) {
3183 		/* Toggle default group types */
3184 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
3185 	} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "projectspace") == 0) {
3186 		types = USTYPE_PROJ;
3187 		prtnum = B_TRUE;
3188 	}
3189 
3190 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
3191 		switch (c) {
3192 		case 'n':
3193 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3194 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3195 				    gettext("invalid option 'n'\n"));
3196 				usage(B_FALSE);
3197 			}
3198 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
3199 			break;
3200 		case 'H':
3201 			scripted = B_TRUE;
3202 			break;
3203 		case 'p':
3204 			parsable = B_TRUE;
3205 			break;
3206 		case 'o':
3207 			ofield = optarg;
3208 			break;
3209 		case 's':
3210 		case 'S':
3211 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3212 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
3213 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3214 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
3215 				usage(B_FALSE);
3216 			}
3217 			break;
3218 		case 't':
3219 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3220 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3221 				    gettext("invalid option 't'\n"));
3222 				usage(B_FALSE);
3223 			}
3224 			tfield = optarg;
3225 			break;
3226 		case 'i':
3227 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
3228 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3229 				    gettext("invalid option 'i'\n"));
3230 				usage(B_FALSE);
3231 			}
3232 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
3233 			break;
3234 		case ':':
3235 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3236 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3237 			usage(B_FALSE);
3238 			break;
3239 		case '?':
3240 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3241 			    optopt);
3242 			usage(B_FALSE);
3243 		}
3244 	}
3245 
3246 	argc -= optind;
3247 	argv += optind;
3248 
3249 	if (argc < 1) {
3250 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
3251 		usage(B_FALSE);
3252 	}
3253 	if (argc > 1) {
3254 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3255 		usage(B_FALSE);
3256 	}
3257 
3258 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
3259 	if (ofield == NULL)
3260 		ofield = deffields;
3261 	do {
3262 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
3263 			*delim = '\0';
3264 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
3265 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
3266 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
3267 			return (-1);
3268 		}
3269 		if (delim != NULL)
3270 			ofield = delim + 1;
3271 	} while (delim != NULL);
3272 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
3273 
3274 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
3275 	if (tfield != NULL) {
3276 		types = 0;
3277 
3278 		do {
3279 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
3280 
3281 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
3282 				*delim = '\0';
3283 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
3284 			    i++) {
3285 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
3286 					found = B_TRUE;
3287 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
3288 					break;
3289 				}
3290 			}
3291 			if (!found) {
3292 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
3293 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
3294 				return (-1);
3295 			}
3296 			if (delim != NULL)
3297 				tfield = delim + 1;
3298 		} while (delim != NULL);
3299 	}
3300 
3301 	if ((zhp = zfs_path_to_zhandle(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3302 	    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3303 		return (1);
3304 	if (zfs_get_underlying_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3305 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("operation is only applicable "
3306 		    "to filesystems and their snapshots\n"));
3307 		zfs_close(zhp);
3308 		return (1);
3309 	}
3310 
3311 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
3312 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3313 		nomem();
3314 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3315 		nomem();
3316 
3317 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
3318 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
3319 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
3320 
3321 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
3322 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
3323 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
3324 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
3325 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
3326 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
3327 
3328 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
3329 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
3330 
3331 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
3332 		if ((zfs_prop_is_user(p) &&
3333 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
3334 		    (zfs_prop_is_group(p) &&
3335 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))) ||
3336 		    (zfs_prop_is_project(p) && types != USTYPE_PROJ))
3337 			continue;
3338 
3339 		cb.cb_prop = p;
3340 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0) {
3341 			zfs_close(zhp);
3342 			return (ret);
3343 		}
3344 	}
3345 	zfs_close(zhp);
3346 
3347 	/* Sort the list */
3348 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
3349 		return (0);
3350 
3351 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
3352 
3353 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
3354 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
3355 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
3356 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
3357 
3358 	while (node != NULL) {
3359 		rmnode = node;
3360 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
3361 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
3362 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
3363 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
3364 	}
3365 
3366 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
3367 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
3368 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
3369 
3370 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
3371 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
3372 	}
3373 
3374 	uu_list_destroy(list);
3375 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
3376 
3377 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
3378 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
3379 	    cb.cb_avl);
3380 
3381 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3382 
3383 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
3384 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
3385 		nomem();
3386 
3387 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
3388 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
3389 		free(node);
3390 	}
3391 
3392 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
3393 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
3394 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
3395 
3396 	return (ret);
3397 }
3398 
3399 /*
3400  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property]
3401  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
3402  *
3403  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs
3404  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
3405  *	-r	Recurse over all children
3406  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
3407  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
3408  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
3409  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
3410  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
3411  *
3412  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
3413  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
3414  * '-r' is specified.
3415  */
3416 typedef struct list_cbdata {
3417 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3418 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
3419 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
3420 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
3421 } list_cbdata_t;
3422 
3423 /*
3424  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
3425  */
3426 static void
3427 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
3428 {
3429 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3430 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3431 	const char *header;
3432 	int i;
3433 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3434 	boolean_t right_justify;
3435 
3436 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3437 		if (!first) {
3438 			(void) printf("  ");
3439 		} else {
3440 			first = B_FALSE;
3441 		}
3442 
3443 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
3444 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
3445 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
3446 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3447 		} else {
3448 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
3449 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
3450 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
3451 			header = headerbuf;
3452 		}
3453 
3454 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
3455 			(void) printf("%s", header);
3456 		else if (right_justify)
3457 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header);
3458 		else
3459 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width, header);
3460 	}
3461 
3462 	(void) printf("\n");
3463 }
3464 
3465 /*
3466  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
3467  * to the described layout.
3468  */
3469 static void
3470 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
3471 {
3472 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3473 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3474 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3475 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
3476 	nvlist_t *propval;
3477 	const char *propstr;
3478 	boolean_t right_justify;
3479 
3480 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3481 		if (!first) {
3482 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
3483 				(void) putchar('\t');
3484 			else
3485 				(void) fputs("  ", stdout);
3486 		} else {
3487 			first = B_FALSE;
3488 		}
3489 
3490 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
3491 			(void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp),
3492 			    sizeof (property));
3493 			propstr = property;
3494 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3495 		} else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
3496 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
3497 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
3498 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3499 				propstr = "-";
3500 			else
3501 				propstr = property;
3502 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3503 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3504 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3505 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3506 				propstr = "-";
3507 			else
3508 				propstr = property;
3509 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3510 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3511 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3512 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3513 				propstr = "-";
3514 			else
3515 				propstr = property;
3516 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3517 		} else {
3518 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3519 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3520 				propstr = "-";
3521 			else
3522 				propstr = fnvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3523 				    ZPROP_VALUE);
3524 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
3525 		}
3526 
3527 		/*
3528 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3529 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3530 		 * format specifier.
3531 		 */
3532 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3533 			(void) fputs(propstr, stdout);
3534 		else if (right_justify)
3535 			(void) printf("%*s", (int)pl->pl_width, propstr);
3536 		else
3537 			(void) printf("%-*s", (int)pl->pl_width, propstr);
3538 	}
3539 
3540 	(void) putchar('\n');
3541 }
3542 
3543 /*
3544  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3545  */
3546 static int
3547 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3548 {
3549 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3550 
3551 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3552 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3553 			print_header(cbp);
3554 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3555 	}
3556 
3557 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3558 
3559 	return (0);
3560 }
3561 
3562 static int
3563 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3564 {
3565 	int c;
3566 	char default_fields[] =
3567 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3568 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3569 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3570 	char *fields = default_fields;
3571 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3572 	int limit = 0;
3573 	int ret = 0;
3574 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3575 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3576 
3577 	/* check options */
3578 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3579 		switch (c) {
3580 		case 'o':
3581 			fields = optarg;
3582 			break;
3583 		case 'p':
3584 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3585 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3586 			break;
3587 		case 'd':
3588 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3589 			break;
3590 		case 'r':
3591 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3592 			break;
3593 		case 'H':
3594 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3595 			break;
3596 		case 's':
3597 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3598 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3599 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3600 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3601 				usage(B_FALSE);
3602 			}
3603 			break;
3604 		case 'S':
3605 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3606 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3607 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3608 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3609 				usage(B_FALSE);
3610 			}
3611 			break;
3612 		case 't':
3613 			types = 0;
3614 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3615 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3616 
3617 			for (char *tok; (tok = strsep(&optarg, ",")); ) {
3618 				static const char *const type_subopts[] = {
3619 					"filesystem", "volume",
3620 					"snapshot", "snap",
3621 					"bookmark",
3622 					"all" };
3623 				static const int type_types[] = {
3624 					ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
3625 					ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
3626 					ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK,
3627 					ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK };
3628 
3629 				for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(type_subopts); ++c)
3630 					if (strcmp(tok, type_subopts[c]) == 0) {
3631 						types |= type_types[c];
3632 						goto found3;
3633 					}
3634 
3635 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3636 				    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"), tok);
3637 				usage(B_FALSE);
3638 found3:;
3639 			}
3640 			break;
3641 		case ':':
3642 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3643 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3644 			usage(B_FALSE);
3645 			break;
3646 		case '?':
3647 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3648 			    optopt);
3649 			usage(B_FALSE);
3650 		}
3651 	}
3652 
3653 	argc -= optind;
3654 	argv += optind;
3655 
3656 	/*
3657 	 * If we are only going to list snapshot names and sort by name,
3658 	 * then we can use faster version.
3659 	 */
3660 	if (strcmp(fields, "name") == 0 && zfs_sort_only_by_name(sortcol))
3661 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE;
3662 
3663 	/*
3664 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3665 	 */
3666 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3667 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3668 
3669 	/*
3670 	 * Handle users who want to list all snapshots or bookmarks
3671 	 * of the current dataset (ex. 'zfs list -t snapshot <dataset>').
3672 	 */
3673 	if ((types == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT || types == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) &&
3674 	    argc > 0 && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) == 0 && limit == 0) {
3675 		flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT | ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
3676 		limit = 1;
3677 	}
3678 
3679 	/*
3680 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3681 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3682 	 * want this property to be first.
3683 	 */
3684 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3685 	    != 0)
3686 		usage(B_FALSE);
3687 
3688 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3689 
3690 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3691 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3692 
3693 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3694 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3695 
3696 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3697 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3698 
3699 	return (ret);
3700 }
3701 
3702 /*
3703  * zfs rename [-fu] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3704  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3705  * zfs rename [-u] -r <snap> <snap>
3706  *
3707  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3708  *
3709  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3710  * The '-u' flag prevents file systems from being remounted during rename.
3711  */
3712 static int
3713 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3714 {
3715 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3716 	renameflags_t flags = { 0 };
3717 	int c;
3718 	int ret = 0;
3719 	int types;
3720 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3721 
3722 	/* check options */
3723 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "pruf")) != -1) {
3724 		switch (c) {
3725 		case 'p':
3726 			parents = B_TRUE;
3727 			break;
3728 		case 'r':
3729 			flags.recursive = B_TRUE;
3730 			break;
3731 		case 'u':
3732 			flags.nounmount = B_TRUE;
3733 			break;
3734 		case 'f':
3735 			flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE;
3736 			break;
3737 		case '?':
3738 		default:
3739 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3740 			    optopt);
3741 			usage(B_FALSE);
3742 		}
3743 	}
3744 
3745 	argc -= optind;
3746 	argv += optind;
3747 
3748 	/* check number of arguments */
3749 	if (argc < 1) {
3750 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3751 		    "argument\n"));
3752 		usage(B_FALSE);
3753 	}
3754 	if (argc < 2) {
3755 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3756 		    "argument\n"));
3757 		usage(B_FALSE);
3758 	}
3759 	if (argc > 2) {
3760 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3761 		usage(B_FALSE);
3762 	}
3763 
3764 	if (flags.recursive && parents) {
3765 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3766 		    "exclusive\n"));
3767 		usage(B_FALSE);
3768 	}
3769 
3770 	if (flags.nounmount && parents) {
3771 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-u and -p options are mutually "
3772 		    "exclusive\n"));
3773 		usage(B_FALSE);
3774 	}
3775 
3776 	if (flags.recursive && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3777 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3778 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3779 		usage(B_FALSE);
3780 	}
3781 
3782 	if (flags.nounmount)
3783 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3784 	else if (parents)
3785 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3786 	else
3787 		types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3788 
3789 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL)
3790 		return (1);
3791 
3792 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3793 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3794 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3795 		zfs_close(zhp);
3796 		return (1);
3797 	}
3798 
3799 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], flags) != 0);
3800 
3801 	zfs_close(zhp);
3802 	return (ret);
3803 }
3804 
3805 /*
3806  * zfs promote <fs>
3807  *
3808  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3809  */
3810 static int
3811 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3812 {
3813 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3814 	int ret = 0;
3815 
3816 	/* check options */
3817 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3818 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3819 		    argv[1][1]);
3820 		usage(B_FALSE);
3821 	}
3822 
3823 	/* check number of arguments */
3824 	if (argc < 2) {
3825 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3826 		    " argument\n"));
3827 		usage(B_FALSE);
3828 	}
3829 	if (argc > 2) {
3830 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3831 		usage(B_FALSE);
3832 	}
3833 
3834 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3835 	if (zhp == NULL)
3836 		return (1);
3837 
3838 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3839 
3840 
3841 	zfs_close(zhp);
3842 	return (ret);
3843 }
3844 
3845 static int
3846 zfs_do_redact(int argc, char **argv)
3847 {
3848 	char *snap = NULL;
3849 	char *bookname = NULL;
3850 	char **rsnaps = NULL;
3851 	int numrsnaps = 0;
3852 	argv++;
3853 	argc--;
3854 	if (argc < 3) {
3855 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too few arguments\n"));
3856 		usage(B_FALSE);
3857 	}
3858 
3859 	snap = argv[0];
3860 	bookname = argv[1];
3861 	rsnaps = argv + 2;
3862 	numrsnaps = argc - 2;
3863 
3864 	nvlist_t *rsnapnv = fnvlist_alloc();
3865 
3866 	for (int i = 0; i < numrsnaps; i++) {
3867 		fnvlist_add_boolean(rsnapnv, rsnaps[i]);
3868 	}
3869 
3870 	int err = lzc_redact(snap, bookname, rsnapnv);
3871 	fnvlist_free(rsnapnv);
3872 
3873 	switch (err) {
3874 	case 0:
3875 		break;
3876 	case ENOENT:
3877 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3878 		    gettext("provided snapshot %s does not exist\n"), snap);
3879 		break;
3880 	case EEXIST:
3881 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("specified redaction bookmark "
3882 		    "(%s) provided already exists\n"), bookname);
3883 		break;
3884 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
3885 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("provided bookmark name cannot "
3886 		    "be used, final name would be too long\n"));
3887 		break;
3888 	case E2BIG:
3889 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many redaction snapshots "
3890 		    "specified\n"));
3891 		break;
3892 	case EINVAL:
3893 		if (strchr(bookname, '#') != NULL)
3894 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3895 			    "redaction bookmark name must not contain '#'\n"));
3896 		else
3897 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3898 			    "redaction snapshot must be descendent of "
3899 			    "snapshot being redacted\n"));
3900 		break;
3901 	case EALREADY:
3902 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("attempted to redact redacted "
3903 		    "dataset or with respect to redacted dataset\n"));
3904 		break;
3905 	case ENOTSUP:
3906 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("redaction bookmarks feature "
3907 		    "not enabled\n"));
3908 		break;
3909 	case EXDEV:
3910 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("potentially invalid redaction "
3911 		    "snapshot; full dataset names required\n"));
3912 		break;
3913 	default:
3914 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: %s\n"),
3915 		    strerror(errno));
3916 	}
3917 
3918 	return (err);
3919 }
3920 
3921 /*
3922  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3923  *
3924  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3925  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3926  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatibility
3927  *
3928  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3929  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3930  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3931  */
3932 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3933 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3934 	uint8_t		cb_younger_ds_printed;
3935 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3936 	int		cb_doclones;
3937 	char		*cb_target;
3938 	int		cb_error;
3939 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3940 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3941 
3942 static int
3943 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3944 {
3945 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3946 
3947 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3948 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3949 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3950 		    cbp->cb_target);
3951 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3952 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3953 		    "dependents:\n"));
3954 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3955 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3956 	}
3957 
3958 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3959 
3960 	zfs_close(zhp);
3961 	return (0);
3962 }
3963 
3964 
3965 /*
3966  * Report some snapshots/bookmarks more recent than the one specified.
3967  * Used when '-r' is not specified. We reuse this same callback for the
3968  * snapshot dependents - if 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a
3969  * dependent and we should report it without checking the transaction group.
3970  */
3971 static int
3972 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3973 {
3974 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3975 	/*
3976 	 * Max number of younger snapshots and/or bookmarks to display before
3977 	 * we stop the iteration.
3978 	 */
3979 	const uint8_t max_younger = 32;
3980 
3981 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3982 		zfs_close(zhp);
3983 		return (0);
3984 	}
3985 
3986 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3987 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3988 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3989 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3990 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3991 			    cbp->cb_target);
3992 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3993 			    "force deletion of the following "
3994 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3995 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3996 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3997 		}
3998 
3999 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
4000 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
4001 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
4002 				zfs_close(zhp);
4003 				return (-1);
4004 			}
4005 		} else {
4006 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
4007 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
4008 			cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed++;
4009 		}
4010 	}
4011 	zfs_close(zhp);
4012 
4013 	if (cbp->cb_younger_ds_printed == max_younger) {
4014 		/*
4015 		 * This non-recursive rollback is going to fail due to the
4016 		 * presence of snapshots and/or bookmarks that are younger than
4017 		 * the rollback target.
4018 		 * We printed some of the offending objects, now we stop
4019 		 * zfs_iter_snapshot/bookmark iteration so we can fail fast and
4020 		 * avoid iterating over the rest of the younger objects
4021 		 */
4022 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Output limited to %d "
4023 		    "snapshots/bookmarks\n"), max_younger);
4024 		return (-1);
4025 	}
4026 	return (0);
4027 }
4028 
4029 static int
4030 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
4031 {
4032 	int ret = 0;
4033 	int c;
4034 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
4035 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
4036 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
4037 	char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4038 	char *delim;
4039 	uint64_t min_txg = 0;
4040 
4041 	/* check options */
4042 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
4043 		switch (c) {
4044 		case 'r':
4045 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
4046 			break;
4047 		case 'R':
4048 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
4049 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
4050 			break;
4051 		case 'f':
4052 			force = B_TRUE;
4053 			break;
4054 		case '?':
4055 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4056 			    optopt);
4057 			usage(B_FALSE);
4058 		}
4059 	}
4060 
4061 	argc -= optind;
4062 	argv += optind;
4063 
4064 	/* check number of arguments */
4065 	if (argc < 1) {
4066 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
4067 		usage(B_FALSE);
4068 	}
4069 	if (argc > 1) {
4070 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4071 		usage(B_FALSE);
4072 	}
4073 
4074 	/* open the snapshot */
4075 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
4076 		return (1);
4077 
4078 	/* open the parent dataset */
4079 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
4080 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
4081 	*delim = '\0';
4082 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
4083 		zfs_close(snap);
4084 		return (1);
4085 	}
4086 
4087 	/*
4088 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
4089 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
4090 	 */
4091 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
4092 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
4093 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
4094 	cb.cb_error = 0;
4095 
4096 	if (cb.cb_create > 0)
4097 		min_txg = cb.cb_create;
4098 
4099 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_check, &cb,
4100 	    min_txg, 0)) != 0)
4101 		goto out;
4102 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
4103 		goto out;
4104 
4105 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
4106 		goto out;
4107 
4108 	/*
4109 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
4110 	 */
4111 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
4112 
4113 out:
4114 	zfs_close(snap);
4115 	zfs_close(zhp);
4116 
4117 	if (ret == 0)
4118 		return (0);
4119 	else
4120 		return (1);
4121 }
4122 
4123 /*
4124  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
4125  *
4126  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
4127  */
4128 
4129 static int
4130 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4131 {
4132 	nvlist_t *props = data;
4133 
4134 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
4135 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
4136 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
4137 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
4138 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
4139 			break;
4140 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
4141 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
4142 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
4143 			break;
4144 		}
4145 		return (1);
4146 	}
4147 	return (0);
4148 }
4149 
4150 static int
4151 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
4152 {
4153 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
4154 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
4155 	int ret = 0;
4156 	int i;
4157 
4158 	/* check for options */
4159 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
4160 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4161 		    argv[1][1]);
4162 		usage(B_FALSE);
4163 	}
4164 
4165 	/* check number of arguments */
4166 	if (argc < 2) {
4167 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
4168 		usage(B_FALSE);
4169 	}
4170 	if (argc < 3) {
4171 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
4172 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
4173 			    "argument(s)\n"));
4174 		} else {
4175 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
4176 			    "name(s)\n"));
4177 		}
4178 		usage(B_FALSE);
4179 	}
4180 
4181 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
4182 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
4183 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
4184 			if (ds_start > 0) {
4185 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
4186 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
4187 				    "argument order\n"));
4188 				usage(B_FALSE);
4189 			}
4190 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
4191 			ds_start = i;
4192 		}
4193 	}
4194 	if (ds_start < 0) {
4195 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
4196 		usage(B_FALSE);
4197 	}
4198 
4199 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
4200 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4201 		nomem();
4202 	for (i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
4203 		if (!parseprop(props, argv[i])) {
4204 			ret = -1;
4205 			goto error;
4206 		}
4207 	}
4208 
4209 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
4210 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
4211 
4212 error:
4213 	nvlist_free(props);
4214 	return (ret);
4215 }
4216 
4217 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
4218 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
4219 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
4220 	const char *sd_snapname;
4221 } snap_cbdata_t;
4222 
4223 static int
4224 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4225 {
4226 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
4227 	char *name;
4228 	int rv = 0;
4229 	int error;
4230 
4231 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
4232 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
4233 		zfs_close(zhp);
4234 		return (0);
4235 	}
4236 
4237 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
4238 	if (error == -1)
4239 		nomem();
4240 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
4241 	free(name);
4242 
4243 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
4244 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
4245 	zfs_close(zhp);
4246 	return (rv);
4247 }
4248 
4249 /*
4250  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
4251  *
4252  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
4253  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
4254  */
4255 static int
4256 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
4257 {
4258 	int ret = 0;
4259 	int c;
4260 	nvlist_t *props;
4261 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
4262 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
4263 
4264 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4265 		nomem();
4266 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4267 		nomem();
4268 
4269 	/* check options */
4270 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
4271 		switch (c) {
4272 		case 'o':
4273 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
4274 				nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4275 				nvlist_free(props);
4276 				return (1);
4277 			}
4278 			break;
4279 		case 'r':
4280 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
4281 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
4282 			break;
4283 		case '?':
4284 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4285 			    optopt);
4286 			goto usage;
4287 		}
4288 	}
4289 
4290 	argc -= optind;
4291 	argv += optind;
4292 
4293 	/* check number of arguments */
4294 	if (argc < 1) {
4295 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4296 		goto usage;
4297 	}
4298 
4299 	if (argc > 1)
4300 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
4301 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
4302 		char *atp;
4303 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4304 
4305 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
4306 		if (atp == NULL)
4307 			goto usage;
4308 		*atp = '\0';
4309 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
4310 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
4311 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4312 		if (zhp == NULL)
4313 			goto usage;
4314 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
4315 			goto usage;
4316 	}
4317 
4318 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
4319 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4320 	nvlist_free(props);
4321 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
4322 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
4323 	return (ret != 0);
4324 
4325 usage:
4326 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
4327 	nvlist_free(props);
4328 	usage(B_FALSE);
4329 	return (-1);
4330 }
4331 
4332 /*
4333  * Array of prefixes to exclude –
4334  * a linear search, even if executed for each dataset,
4335  * is plenty good enough.
4336  */
4337 typedef struct zfs_send_exclude_arg {
4338 	size_t count;
4339 	const char **list;
4340 } zfs_send_exclude_arg_t;
4341 
4342 static boolean_t
4343 zfs_do_send_exclude(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *context)
4344 {
4345 	zfs_send_exclude_arg_t *excludes = context;
4346 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
4347 
4348 	for (size_t i = 0; i < excludes->count; ++i) {
4349 		size_t len = strlen(excludes->list[i]);
4350 		if (strncmp(name, excludes->list[i], len) == 0 &&
4351 		    memchr("/@", name[len], sizeof ("/@")))
4352 			return (B_FALSE);
4353 	}
4354 
4355 	return (B_TRUE);
4356 }
4357 
4358 /*
4359  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
4360  */
4361 static int
4362 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
4363 {
4364 	char *fromname = NULL;
4365 	char *toname = NULL;
4366 	char *resume_token = NULL;
4367 	char *cp;
4368 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4369 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
4370 	int c, err;
4371 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
4372 	char *redactbook = NULL;
4373 	zfs_send_exclude_arg_t excludes = { 0 };
4374 
4375 	struct option long_options[] = {
4376 		{"replicate",	no_argument,		NULL, 'R'},
4377 		{"skip-missing",	no_argument,	NULL, 's'},
4378 		{"redact",	required_argument,	NULL, 'd'},
4379 		{"props",	no_argument,		NULL, 'p'},
4380 		{"parsable",	no_argument,		NULL, 'P'},
4381 		{"dedup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'D'},
4382 		{"verbose",	no_argument,		NULL, 'v'},
4383 		{"dryrun",	no_argument,		NULL, 'n'},
4384 		{"large-block",	no_argument,		NULL, 'L'},
4385 		{"embed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'e'},
4386 		{"resume",	required_argument,	NULL, 't'},
4387 		{"compressed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'c'},
4388 		{"raw",		no_argument,		NULL, 'w'},
4389 		{"backup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'b'},
4390 		{"holds",	no_argument,		NULL, 'h'},
4391 		{"saved",	no_argument,		NULL, 'S'},
4392 		{"exclude",	required_argument,	NULL, 'X'},
4393 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
4394 	};
4395 
4396 	/* check options */
4397 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RsDpvnPLeht:cwbd:SX:",
4398 	    long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
4399 		switch (c) {
4400 		case 'X':
4401 			for (char *ds; (ds = strsep(&optarg, ",")) != NULL; ) {
4402 				if (!zfs_name_valid(ds, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) ||
4403 				    strchr(ds, '/') == NULL) {
4404 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-X %s: "
4405 					    "not a valid non-root dataset name"
4406 					    ".\n"), ds);
4407 					usage(B_FALSE);
4408 				}
4409 				excludes.list = safe_realloc(excludes.list,
4410 				    sizeof (char *) * (excludes.count + 1));
4411 				excludes.list[excludes.count++] = ds;
4412 			}
4413 			break;
4414 		case 'i':
4415 			if (fromname)
4416 				usage(B_FALSE);
4417 			fromname = optarg;
4418 			break;
4419 		case 'I':
4420 			if (fromname)
4421 				usage(B_FALSE);
4422 			fromname = optarg;
4423 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
4424 			break;
4425 		case 'R':
4426 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
4427 			break;
4428 		case 's':
4429 			flags.skipmissing = B_TRUE;
4430 			break;
4431 		case 'd':
4432 			redactbook = optarg;
4433 			break;
4434 		case 'p':
4435 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
4436 			break;
4437 		case 'b':
4438 			flags.backup = B_TRUE;
4439 			break;
4440 		case 'h':
4441 			flags.holds = B_TRUE;
4442 			break;
4443 		case 'P':
4444 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
4445 			break;
4446 		case 'v':
4447 			flags.verbosity++;
4448 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
4449 			break;
4450 		case 'D':
4451 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4452 			    gettext("WARNING: deduplicated send is no "
4453 			    "longer supported.  A regular,\n"
4454 			    "non-deduplicated stream will be generated.\n\n"));
4455 			break;
4456 		case 'n':
4457 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4458 			break;
4459 		case 'L':
4460 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
4461 			break;
4462 		case 'e':
4463 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
4464 			break;
4465 		case 't':
4466 			resume_token = optarg;
4467 			break;
4468 		case 'c':
4469 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
4470 			break;
4471 		case 'w':
4472 			flags.raw = B_TRUE;
4473 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
4474 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
4475 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
4476 			break;
4477 		case 'S':
4478 			flags.saved = B_TRUE;
4479 			break;
4480 		case ':':
4481 			/*
4482 			 * If a parameter was not passed, optopt contains the
4483 			 * value that would normally lead us into the
4484 			 * appropriate case statement.  If it's > 256, then this
4485 			 * must be a longopt and we should look at argv to get
4486 			 * the string.  Otherwise it's just the character, so we
4487 			 * should use it directly.
4488 			 */
4489 			if (optopt <= UINT8_MAX) {
4490 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4491 				    gettext("missing argument for '%c' "
4492 				    "option\n"), optopt);
4493 			} else {
4494 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4495 				    gettext("missing argument for '%s' "
4496 				    "option\n"), argv[optind - 1]);
4497 			}
4498 			usage(B_FALSE);
4499 			break;
4500 		case '?':
4501 		default:
4502 			/*
4503 			 * If an invalid flag was passed, optopt contains the
4504 			 * character if it was a short flag, or 0 if it was a
4505 			 * longopt.
4506 			 */
4507 			if (optopt != 0) {
4508 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4509 				    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
4510 			} else {
4511 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4512 				    gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
4513 				    argv[optind - 1]);
4514 
4515 			}
4516 			usage(B_FALSE);
4517 		}
4518 	}
4519 
4520 	if (flags.parsable && flags.verbosity == 0)
4521 		flags.verbosity = 1;
4522 
4523 	if (excludes.count > 0 && !flags.replicate) {
4524 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Cannot specify "
4525 		    "dataset exclusion (-X) on a non-recursive "
4526 		    "send.\n"));
4527 		return (1);
4528 	}
4529 
4530 	argc -= optind;
4531 	argv += optind;
4532 
4533 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
4534 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
4535 		    flags.backup || flags.holds ||
4536 		    flags.saved || redactbook != NULL) {
4537 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4538 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
4539 			usage(B_FALSE);
4540 		}
4541 		if (argc > 0) {
4542 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4543 			usage(B_FALSE);
4544 		}
4545 	} else {
4546 		if (argc < 1) {
4547 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4548 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4549 			usage(B_FALSE);
4550 		}
4551 		if (argc > 1) {
4552 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4553 			usage(B_FALSE);
4554 		}
4555 	}
4556 
4557 	if (flags.saved) {
4558 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
4559 		    flags.doall || flags.backup ||
4560 		    flags.holds || flags.largeblock || flags.embed_data ||
4561 		    flags.compress || flags.raw || redactbook != NULL) {
4562 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("incompatible flags "
4563 			    "combined with saved send flag\n"));
4564 			usage(B_FALSE);
4565 		}
4566 		if (strchr(argv[0], '@') != NULL) {
4567 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("saved send must "
4568 			    "specify the dataset with partially-received "
4569 			    "state\n"));
4570 			usage(B_FALSE);
4571 		}
4572 	}
4573 
4574 	if (flags.raw && redactbook != NULL) {
4575 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4576 		    gettext("Error: raw sends may not be redacted.\n"));
4577 		return (1);
4578 	}
4579 
4580 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
4581 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4582 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
4583 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
4584 		return (1);
4585 	}
4586 
4587 	if (flags.saved) {
4588 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4589 		if (zhp == NULL)
4590 			return (1);
4591 
4592 		err = zfs_send_saved(zhp, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
4593 		    resume_token);
4594 		zfs_close(zhp);
4595 		return (err != 0);
4596 	} else if (resume_token != NULL) {
4597 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
4598 		    resume_token));
4599 	}
4600 
4601 	if (flags.skipmissing && !flags.replicate) {
4602 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4603 		    gettext("skip-missing flag can only be used in "
4604 		    "conjunction with replicate\n"));
4605 		usage(B_FALSE);
4606 	}
4607 
4608 	/*
4609 	 * For everything except -R and -I, use the new, cleaner code path.
4610 	 */
4611 	if (!(flags.replicate || flags.doall)) {
4612 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4613 
4614 		if (fromname != NULL && (strchr(fromname, '#') == NULL &&
4615 		    strchr(fromname, '@') == NULL)) {
4616 			/*
4617 			 * Neither bookmark or snapshot was specified.  Print a
4618 			 * warning, and assume snapshot.
4619 			 */
4620 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Warning: incremental source "
4621 			    "didn't specify type, assuming snapshot. Use '@' "
4622 			    "or '#' prefix to avoid ambiguity.\n");
4623 			(void) snprintf(frombuf, sizeof (frombuf), "@%s",
4624 			    fromname);
4625 			fromname = frombuf;
4626 		}
4627 		if (fromname != NULL &&
4628 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
4629 			/*
4630 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
4631 			 * Default to same fs as target.
4632 			 */
4633 			char tmpbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4634 			(void) strlcpy(tmpbuf, fromname, sizeof (tmpbuf));
4635 			(void) strlcpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
4636 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
4637 			if (cp != NULL)
4638 				*cp = '\0';
4639 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, tmpbuf, sizeof (frombuf));
4640 			fromname = frombuf;
4641 		}
4642 
4643 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4644 		if (zhp == NULL)
4645 			return (1);
4646 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, &flags,
4647 		    redactbook);
4648 		zfs_close(zhp);
4649 		return (err != 0);
4650 	}
4651 
4652 	if (fromname != NULL && strchr(fromname, '#')) {
4653 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4654 		    gettext("Error: multiple snapshots cannot be "
4655 		    "sent from a bookmark.\n"));
4656 		return (1);
4657 	}
4658 
4659 	if (redactbook != NULL) {
4660 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: multiple snapshots "
4661 		    "cannot be sent redacted.\n"));
4662 		return (1);
4663 	}
4664 
4665 	if ((cp = strchr(argv[0], '@')) == NULL) {
4666 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error: "
4667 		    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
4668 		return (1);
4669 	}
4670 	*cp = '\0';
4671 	toname = cp + 1;
4672 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4673 	if (zhp == NULL)
4674 		return (1);
4675 
4676 	/*
4677 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
4678 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
4679 	 * case if they specify the origin.
4680 	 */
4681 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
4682 		char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4683 		zprop_source_t src;
4684 
4685 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
4686 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
4687 
4688 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
4689 			fromname = NULL;
4690 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
4691 		} else {
4692 			*cp = '\0';
4693 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
4694 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4695 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
4696 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
4697 				usage(B_FALSE);
4698 			}
4699 			fromname = cp + 1;
4700 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
4701 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4702 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
4703 				usage(B_FALSE);
4704 			}
4705 		}
4706 	}
4707 
4708 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
4709 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
4710 
4711 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
4712 	    excludes.count > 0 ? zfs_do_send_exclude : NULL,
4713 	    &excludes, flags.verbosity >= 3 ? &dbgnv : NULL);
4714 
4715 	if (flags.verbosity >= 3 && dbgnv != NULL) {
4716 		/*
4717 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
4718 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
4719 		 * instead.
4720 		 */
4721 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
4722 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
4723 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
4724 	}
4725 
4726 	zfs_close(zhp);
4727 	free(excludes.list);
4728 	return (err != 0);
4729 }
4730 
4731 /*
4732  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
4733  */
4734 static int
4735 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
4736 {
4737 	int c, err = 0;
4738 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
4739 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
4740 	nvlist_t *props;
4741 
4742 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4743 		nomem();
4744 
4745 	/* check options */
4746 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:x:dehMnuvFsA")) != -1) {
4747 		switch (c) {
4748 		case 'o':
4749 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
4750 				nvlist_free(props);
4751 				usage(B_FALSE);
4752 			}
4753 			break;
4754 		case 'x':
4755 			if (!parsepropname(props, optarg)) {
4756 				nvlist_free(props);
4757 				usage(B_FALSE);
4758 			}
4759 			break;
4760 		case 'd':
4761 			if (flags.istail) {
4762 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option "
4763 				    "combination: -d and -e are mutually "
4764 				    "exclusive\n"));
4765 				usage(B_FALSE);
4766 			}
4767 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4768 			break;
4769 		case 'e':
4770 			if (flags.isprefix) {
4771 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option "
4772 				    "combination: -d and -e are mutually "
4773 				    "exclusive\n"));
4774 				usage(B_FALSE);
4775 			}
4776 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
4777 			break;
4778 		case 'h':
4779 			flags.skipholds = B_TRUE;
4780 			break;
4781 		case 'M':
4782 			flags.forceunmount = B_TRUE;
4783 			break;
4784 		case 'n':
4785 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4786 			break;
4787 		case 'u':
4788 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
4789 			break;
4790 		case 'v':
4791 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
4792 			break;
4793 		case 's':
4794 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
4795 			break;
4796 		case 'F':
4797 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
4798 			break;
4799 		case 'A':
4800 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
4801 			break;
4802 		case ':':
4803 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
4804 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
4805 			usage(B_FALSE);
4806 			break;
4807 		case '?':
4808 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4809 			    optopt);
4810 			usage(B_FALSE);
4811 		}
4812 	}
4813 
4814 	argc -= optind;
4815 	argv += optind;
4816 
4817 	/* zfs recv -e (use "tail" name) implies -d (remove dataset "head") */
4818 	if (flags.istail)
4819 		flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4820 
4821 	/* check number of arguments */
4822 	if (argc < 1) {
4823 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4824 		usage(B_FALSE);
4825 	}
4826 	if (argc > 1) {
4827 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4828 		usage(B_FALSE);
4829 	}
4830 
4831 	if (abort_resumable) {
4832 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
4833 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
4834 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option\n"));
4835 			usage(B_FALSE);
4836 		}
4837 
4838 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4839 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
4840 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
4841 
4842 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
4843 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
4844 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4845 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4846 			if (zhp == NULL) {
4847 				nvlist_free(props);
4848 				return (1);
4849 			}
4850 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4851 			zfs_close(zhp);
4852 		} else {
4853 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4854 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4855 			if (zhp == NULL)
4856 				usage(B_FALSE);
4857 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
4858 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
4859 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
4860 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4861 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4862 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4863 				    argv[0]);
4864 				nvlist_free(props);
4865 				zfs_close(zhp);
4866 				return (1);
4867 			}
4868 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4869 			zfs_close(zhp);
4870 		}
4871 		nvlist_free(props);
4872 		return (err != 0);
4873 	}
4874 
4875 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4876 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4877 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4878 		    "from a terminal.\n"
4879 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4880 		nvlist_free(props);
4881 		return (1);
4882 	}
4883 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4884 	nvlist_free(props);
4885 
4886 	return (err != 0);
4887 }
4888 
4889 /*
4890  * allow/unallow stuff
4891  */
4892 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4893 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
4894 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
4895 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
4896 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
4897 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
4898 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
4899 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
4900 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
4901 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
4902 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
4903 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
4904 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
4905 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
4906 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4907 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4908 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4909 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4910 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4911 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA	"userobjquota"
4912 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA	"groupobjquota"
4913 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED	"userobjused"
4914 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED	"groupobjused"
4915 
4916 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4917 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4918 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4919 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4920 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY		"load-key"
4921 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY	"change-key"
4922 
4923 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED	"projectused"
4924 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA	"projectquota"
4925 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED	"projectobjused"
4926 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA	"projectobjquota"
4927 
4928 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4929 
4930 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4931 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4932 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4933 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4934 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4935 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4936 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4937 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4938 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4939 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4940 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4941 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4942 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4943 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4944 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4945 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4946 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4947 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY },
4948 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY },
4949 
4950 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4951 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4952 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4953 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4954 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4955 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA },
4956 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED },
4957 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA },
4958 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED },
4959 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED },
4960 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA },
4961 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED },
4962 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA },
4963 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4964 };
4965 
4966 /* permission structure */
4967 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4968 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4969 	const char		*dp_name;
4970 	boolean_t		dp_local;
4971 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4972 } deleg_perm_t;
4973 
4974 /* */
4975 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4976 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
4977 
4978 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
4979 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4980 
4981 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4982 
4983 /* permissions set */
4984 typedef struct who_perm {
4985 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4986 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4987 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4988 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4989 
4990 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4991 } who_perm_t;
4992 
4993 /* */
4994 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4995 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4996 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4997 } who_perm_node_t;
4998 
4999 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
5000 /* fs permissions */
5001 struct fs_perm {
5002 	const char		*fsp_name;
5003 
5004 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
5005 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
5006 
5007 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
5008 };
5009 
5010 /* */
5011 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
5012 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
5013 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
5014 
5015 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
5016 } fs_perm_node_t;
5017 
5018 /* top level structure */
5019 struct fs_perm_set {
5020 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
5021 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
5022 
5023 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
5024 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
5025 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
5026 };
5027 
5028 static inline const char *
5029 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
5030 {
5031 	/* subcommands */
5032 	switch (note) {
5033 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
5034 		/* OTHER */
5035 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
5036 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
5037 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
5038 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
5039 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
5040 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
5041 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
5042 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
5043 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
5044 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
5045 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
5046 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
5047 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
5048 		/* other */
5049 		return (gettext("other"));
5050 	default:
5051 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
5052 	}
5053 }
5054 
5055 static int
5056 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
5057 {
5058 	int res;
5059 	switch (who_type) {
5060 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5061 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5062 			res = 0;
5063 			break;
5064 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5065 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5066 			res = 1;
5067 			break;
5068 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5069 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5070 			res = 2;
5071 			break;
5072 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5073 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5074 			res = 3;
5075 			break;
5076 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5077 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5078 			res = 4;
5079 			break;
5080 		default:
5081 			res = -1;
5082 	}
5083 
5084 	return (res);
5085 }
5086 
5087 static int
5088 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
5089 {
5090 	(void) unused;
5091 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
5092 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
5093 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
5094 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
5095 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
5096 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
5097 	int res = lweight - rweight;
5098 	if (res == 0)
5099 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
5100 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
5101 
5102 	if (res == 0)
5103 		return (0);
5104 	if (res > 0)
5105 		return (1);
5106 	else
5107 		return (-1);
5108 }
5109 
5110 static int
5111 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
5112 {
5113 	(void) unused;
5114 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
5115 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
5116 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
5117 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
5118 
5119 	if (res == 0)
5120 		return (0);
5121 
5122 	if (res > 0)
5123 		return (1);
5124 	else
5125 		return (-1);
5126 }
5127 
5128 static inline void
5129 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5130 {
5131 	memset(fspset, 0, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
5132 
5133 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
5134 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
5135 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5136 		nomem();
5137 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
5138 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5139 		nomem();
5140 
5141 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
5142 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
5143 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
5144 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5145 		nomem();
5146 
5147 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
5148 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
5149 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
5150 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5151 		nomem();
5152 
5153 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
5154 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
5155 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
5156 	    == NULL)
5157 		nomem();
5158 }
5159 
5160 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
5161 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
5162 
5163 static inline void
5164 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5165 {
5166 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
5167 
5168 	while (node != NULL) {
5169 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
5170 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
5171 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
5172 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
5173 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
5174 		free(node);
5175 		node = next_node;
5176 	}
5177 
5178 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
5179 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
5180 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
5181 }
5182 
5183 static inline void
5184 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
5185     const char *name)
5186 {
5187 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
5188 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
5189 }
5190 
5191 static inline void
5192 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
5193     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
5194 {
5195 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
5196 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
5197 
5198 	memset(who_perm, 0, sizeof (who_perm_t));
5199 
5200 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
5201 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
5202 		nomem();
5203 
5204 	who_perm->who_type = type;
5205 	who_perm->who_name = name;
5206 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
5207 }
5208 
5209 static inline void
5210 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
5211 {
5212 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
5213 
5214 	while (node != NULL) {
5215 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
5216 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
5217 
5218 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
5219 		free(node);
5220 		node = next_node;
5221 	}
5222 
5223 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
5224 }
5225 
5226 static inline void
5227 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
5228 {
5229 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
5230 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
5231 
5232 	memset(fsperm, 0, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
5233 
5234 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
5235 	    == NULL)
5236 		nomem();
5237 
5238 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
5239 	    == NULL)
5240 		nomem();
5241 
5242 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
5243 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
5244 }
5245 
5246 static inline void
5247 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
5248 {
5249 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
5250 	while (node != NULL) {
5251 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
5252 		    node);
5253 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5254 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
5255 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
5256 		free(node);
5257 		node = next_node;
5258 	}
5259 
5260 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
5261 	while (node != NULL) {
5262 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
5263 		    node);
5264 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5265 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
5266 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
5267 		free(node);
5268 		node = next_node;
5269 	}
5270 
5271 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
5272 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
5273 }
5274 
5275 static void
5276 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
5277     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
5278 {
5279 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5280 
5281 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
5282 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
5283 
5284 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
5285 
5286 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
5287 	    == NULL)
5288 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
5289 	else {
5290 		node = found_node;
5291 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
5292 	}
5293 
5294 
5295 	switch (locality) {
5296 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
5297 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
5298 		break;
5299 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
5300 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
5301 		break;
5302 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
5303 		break;
5304 	default:
5305 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
5306 	}
5307 }
5308 
5309 static inline int
5310 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
5311 {
5312 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5313 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
5314 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
5315 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
5316 
5317 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5318 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
5319 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
5320 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
5321 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
5322 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
5323 
5324 		VERIFY(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
5325 
5326 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
5327 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
5328 	}
5329 
5330 	return (0);
5331 }
5332 
5333 static inline int
5334 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
5335 {
5336 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5337 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
5338 
5339 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5340 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
5341 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
5342 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
5343 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
5344 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
5345 		char perm_locality = name[1];
5346 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
5347 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
5348 
5349 		assert('$' == name[2]);
5350 
5351 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
5352 			return (-1);
5353 
5354 		switch (perm_type) {
5355 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5356 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5357 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5358 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5359 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
5360 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
5361 			break;
5362 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5363 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5364 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5365 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5366 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5367 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5368 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
5369 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
5370 			break;
5371 
5372 		default:
5373 			assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
5374 		}
5375 
5376 		who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
5377 		who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
5378 		    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
5379 		who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5380 		uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5381 
5382 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
5383 		who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
5384 
5385 		if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
5386 		    == NULL) {
5387 			if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
5388 				uid_t rid = 0;
5389 				struct passwd *p = NULL;
5390 				struct group *g = NULL;
5391 				const char *nice_name = NULL;
5392 
5393 				switch (perm_type) {
5394 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5395 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5396 					rid = atoi(perm_name);
5397 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5398 					if (p)
5399 						nice_name = p->pw_name;
5400 					break;
5401 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5402 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5403 					rid = atoi(perm_name);
5404 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5405 					if (g)
5406 						nice_name = g->gr_name;
5407 					break;
5408 
5409 				default:
5410 					break;
5411 				}
5412 
5413 				if (nice_name != NULL) {
5414 					(void) strlcpy(
5415 					    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
5416 					    nice_name, 256);
5417 				} else {
5418 					/* User or group unknown */
5419 					(void) snprintf(
5420 					    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
5421 					    sizeof (node->who_perm.who_ug_name),
5422 					    "(unknown: %d)", rid);
5423 				}
5424 			}
5425 
5426 			uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
5427 		} else {
5428 			node = found_node;
5429 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
5430 		}
5431 
5432 		assert(who_perm != NULL);
5433 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
5434 	}
5435 
5436 	return (0);
5437 }
5438 
5439 static inline int
5440 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
5441 {
5442 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5443 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
5444 
5445 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5446 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
5447 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5448 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
5449 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
5450 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
5451 
5452 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
5453 
5454 		VERIFY(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
5455 
5456 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
5457 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
5458 
5459 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
5460 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
5461 
5462 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
5463 			return (-1);
5464 
5465 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
5466 
5467 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
5468 	}
5469 
5470 	return (0);
5471 }
5472 
5473 static inline const char *
5474 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
5475 {
5476 	const char *str = "";
5477 
5478 	/* subcommands */
5479 	switch (note) {
5480 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
5481 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
5482 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
5483 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
5484 		break;
5485 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
5486 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
5487 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
5488 		break;
5489 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
5490 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
5491 		break;
5492 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
5493 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
5494 		break;
5495 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
5496 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
5497 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
5498 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
5499 		break;
5500 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
5501 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
5502 		break;
5503 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
5504 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
5505 		break;
5506 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
5507 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
5508 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
5509 		break;
5510 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
5511 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
5512 		    " ability");
5513 		break;
5514 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
5515 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
5516 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
5517 		break;
5518 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
5519 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
5520 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
5521 		break;
5522 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
5523 		str = gettext("");
5524 		break;
5525 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
5526 		str = gettext("");
5527 		break;
5528 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
5529 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
5530 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
5531 		break;
5532 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
5533 		str = gettext("");
5534 		break;
5535 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY:
5536 		str = gettext("Allows loading or unloading an encryption key");
5537 		break;
5538 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY:
5539 		str = gettext("Allows changing or adding an encryption key");
5540 		break;
5541 /*
5542  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
5543  *		str = gettext("");
5544  *		break;
5545  */
5546 		/* OTHER */
5547 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
5548 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
5549 		break;
5550 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
5551 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
5552 		break;
5553 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
5554 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
5555 		break;
5556 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
5557 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
5558 		break;
5559 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
5560 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
5561 		break;
5562 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
5563 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userobjquota@... property");
5564 		break;
5565 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
5566 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5567 		    "groupobjquota@... property");
5568 		break;
5569 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
5570 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupobjused@... property");
5571 		break;
5572 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
5573 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userobjused@... property");
5574 		break;
5575 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
5576 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any projectquota@... property");
5577 		break;
5578 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
5579 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5580 		    "projectobjquota@... property");
5581 		break;
5582 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
5583 		str = gettext("Allows reading any projectused@... property");
5584 		break;
5585 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
5586 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
5587 		    "projectobjused@... property");
5588 		break;
5589 		/* other */
5590 	default:
5591 		str = "";
5592 	}
5593 
5594 	return (str);
5595 }
5596 
5597 struct allow_opts {
5598 	boolean_t local;
5599 	boolean_t descend;
5600 	boolean_t user;
5601 	boolean_t group;
5602 	boolean_t everyone;
5603 	boolean_t create;
5604 	boolean_t set;
5605 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
5606 	boolean_t prt_usage;
5607 
5608 	boolean_t prt_perms;
5609 	char *who;
5610 	char *perms;
5611 	const char *dataset;
5612 };
5613 
5614 static inline int
5615 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
5616 {
5617 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
5618 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
5619 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
5620 }
5621 
5622 static void
5623 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
5624 {
5625 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
5626 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
5627 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
5628 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
5629 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
5630 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
5631 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
5632 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
5633 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
5634 		/* unallow only */
5635 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
5636 	};
5637 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
5638 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
5639 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
5640 	int i;
5641 	size_t count = 0;
5642 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
5643 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
5644 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
5645 
5646 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
5647 	    HELP_ALLOW));
5648 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
5649 	for (i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i += 2) {
5650 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i];
5651 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i + 1];
5652 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
5653 	}
5654 
5655 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
5656 	    "supported:\n\n"));
5657 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
5658 	    gettext("NOTES"));
5659 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
5660 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
5661 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
5662 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
5663 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
5664 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
5665 	}
5666 
5667 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
5668 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
5669 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
5670 			continue;
5671 
5672 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
5673 			continue;
5674 
5675 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
5676 	}
5677 	props[count] = NULL;
5678 
5679 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
5680 
5681 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
5682 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
5683 
5684 	if (msg != NULL)
5685 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
5686 
5687 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
5688 }
5689 
5690 static inline const char *
5691 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
5692     char **permsp)
5693 {
5694 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
5695 		*permsp = NULL;
5696 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
5697 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
5698 	else
5699 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5700 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
5701 
5702 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
5703 }
5704 
5705 static void
5706 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
5707 {
5708 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
5709 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
5710 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
5711 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
5712 
5713 	if (uge_sum > 1)
5714 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5715 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
5716 
5717 	if (opts->prt_usage) {
5718 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
5719 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
5720 		else
5721 			usage(B_FALSE);
5722 	}
5723 
5724 	if (opts->set) {
5725 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
5726 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5727 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
5728 
5729 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
5730 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
5731 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5732 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
5733 		opts->who = argv[0];
5734 	} else if (opts->create) {
5735 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
5736 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5737 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
5738 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5739 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5740 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
5741 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5742 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
5743 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5744 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
5745 	    == 0) {
5746 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
5747 		argc--;
5748 		argv++;
5749 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5750 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
5751 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
5752 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
5753 	} else {
5754 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
5755 		opts->who = argv[0];
5756 	}
5757 
5758 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
5759 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
5760 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
5761 	}
5762 }
5763 
5764 static void
5765 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5766     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
5767 {
5768 	int i;
5769 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5770 	char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5771 	char base_type = '\0';
5772 	char set_type = '\0';
5773 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
5774 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
5775 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5776 
5777 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5778 		nomem();
5779 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
5780 		nomem();
5781 
5782 	switch (type) {
5783 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5784 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5785 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
5786 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
5787 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
5788 		break;
5789 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5790 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5791 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
5792 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
5793 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
5794 		break;
5795 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5796 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5797 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
5798 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5799 		if (local)
5800 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5801 		if (descend)
5802 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5803 		break;
5804 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5805 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5806 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
5807 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5808 		if (local)
5809 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5810 		if (descend)
5811 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5812 		break;
5813 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5814 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5815 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
5816 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
5817 		if (local)
5818 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5819 		if (descend)
5820 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5821 		break;
5822 
5823 	default:
5824 		assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
5825 	}
5826 
5827 	if (perms != NULL) {
5828 		char *curr = perms;
5829 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
5830 
5831 		while (curr < end) {
5832 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5833 			if (delim == NULL)
5834 				delim = end;
5835 			else
5836 				*delim = '\0';
5837 
5838 			if (curr[0] == '@')
5839 				nvl = set_nvl;
5840 			else
5841 				nvl = base_nvl;
5842 
5843 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
5844 			if (delim != end)
5845 				*delim = ',';
5846 			curr = delim + 1;
5847 		}
5848 
5849 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5850 			char locality = ld[i];
5851 			if (locality == 0)
5852 				continue;
5853 
5854 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
5855 				if (who != NULL)
5856 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5857 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5858 					    base_type, locality, who);
5859 				else
5860 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5861 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5862 					    base_type, locality);
5863 
5864 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5865 				    base_nvl);
5866 			}
5867 
5868 
5869 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
5870 				if (who != NULL)
5871 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5872 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5873 					    set_type, locality, who);
5874 				else
5875 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5876 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5877 					    set_type, locality);
5878 
5879 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5880 				    set_nvl);
5881 			}
5882 		}
5883 	} else {
5884 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5885 			char locality = ld[i];
5886 			if (locality == 0)
5887 				continue;
5888 
5889 			if (who != NULL)
5890 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5891 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
5892 			else
5893 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5894 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
5895 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5896 
5897 			if (who != NULL)
5898 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5899 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
5900 			else
5901 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5902 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
5903 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5904 		}
5905 	}
5906 }
5907 
5908 static int
5909 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
5910 {
5911 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5912 		nomem();
5913 
5914 	if (opts->set) {
5915 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
5916 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5917 	} else if (opts->create) {
5918 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
5919 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5920 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5921 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
5922 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5923 	} else {
5924 		char *curr = opts->who;
5925 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
5926 
5927 		while (curr < end) {
5928 			const char *who;
5929 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
5930 			char *endch;
5931 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5932 			char errbuf[256];
5933 			char id[64];
5934 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
5935 			struct group *g = NULL;
5936 
5937 			uid_t rid;
5938 			if (delim == NULL)
5939 				delim = end;
5940 			else
5941 				*delim = '\0';
5942 
5943 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5944 			if (opts->user) {
5945 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5946 				if (*endch != '\0')
5947 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5948 				else
5949 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5950 
5951 				if (p != NULL)
5952 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5953 				else if (*endch != '\0') {
5954 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5955 					    "invalid user %s\n"), curr);
5956 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5957 				}
5958 			} else if (opts->group) {
5959 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5960 				if (*endch != '\0')
5961 					g = getgrnam(curr);
5962 				else
5963 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5964 
5965 				if (g != NULL)
5966 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5967 				else if (*endch != '\0') {
5968 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5969 					    "invalid group %s\n"),  curr);
5970 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5971 				}
5972 			} else {
5973 				if (*endch != '\0') {
5974 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5975 				} else {
5976 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5977 				}
5978 
5979 				if (p == NULL) {
5980 					if (*endch != '\0') {
5981 						g = getgrnam(curr);
5982 					} else {
5983 						g = getgrgid(rid);
5984 					}
5985 				}
5986 
5987 				if (p != NULL) {
5988 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5989 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5990 				} else if (g != NULL) {
5991 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5992 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5993 				} else {
5994 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5995 					    "invalid user/group %s\n"), curr);
5996 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5997 				}
5998 			}
5999 
6000 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
6001 			who = id;
6002 
6003 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
6004 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
6005 			curr = delim + 1;
6006 		}
6007 	}
6008 
6009 	return (0);
6010 }
6011 
6012 static void
6013 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
6014 {
6015 	const char *sc_title[] = {
6016 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
6017 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
6018 		NULL
6019 	};
6020 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
6021 	int prev_weight = -1;
6022 
6023 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
6024 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
6025 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
6026 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
6027 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
6028 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
6029 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
6030 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
6031 
6032 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
6033 			(void) printf("%s", sc_title[weight]);
6034 			prev_weight = weight;
6035 		}
6036 
6037 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
6038 			(void) printf("\t");
6039 		else
6040 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
6041 
6042 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
6043 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
6044 			if (first) {
6045 				(void) printf("%s",
6046 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
6047 				first = B_FALSE;
6048 			} else
6049 				(void) printf(",%s",
6050 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
6051 		}
6052 
6053 		(void) printf("\n");
6054 	}
6055 }
6056 
6057 static void
6058 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
6059     const char *title)
6060 {
6061 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
6062 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
6063 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6064 
6065 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6066 		nomem();
6067 
6068 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6069 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
6070 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
6071 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
6072 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
6073 		char delim = ' ';
6074 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
6075 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
6076 
6077 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
6078 		    deleg_node != NULL;
6079 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
6080 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
6081 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
6082 				continue;
6083 
6084 			if (prt_who) {
6085 				const char *who = NULL;
6086 				if (prt_title) {
6087 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
6088 					(void) printf("%s", title);
6089 				}
6090 
6091 				switch (who_type) {
6092 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
6093 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
6094 					who = gettext("user");
6095 					if (nice_who_name)
6096 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
6097 					break;
6098 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
6099 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
6100 					who = gettext("group");
6101 					if (nice_who_name)
6102 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
6103 					break;
6104 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
6105 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
6106 					who = gettext("everyone");
6107 					who_name = NULL;
6108 					break;
6109 
6110 				default:
6111 					assert(who != NULL);
6112 				}
6113 
6114 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
6115 				if (who_name == NULL)
6116 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
6117 				else
6118 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
6119 			}
6120 
6121 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
6122 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
6123 			delim = ',';
6124 		}
6125 
6126 		if (!prt_who)
6127 			(void) printf("\n");
6128 	}
6129 
6130 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6131 }
6132 
6133 static void
6134 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
6135 {
6136 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
6137 	char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
6138 	const char *dsname = buf;
6139 
6140 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
6141 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
6142 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
6143 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
6144 		int left = 0;
6145 
6146 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
6147 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
6148 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
6149 		(void) printf("%s", dsname);
6150 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
6151 		while (left-- > 0)
6152 			(void) printf("-");
6153 		(void) printf("\n");
6154 
6155 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
6156 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
6157 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
6158 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
6159 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
6160 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
6161 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
6162 	}
6163 }
6164 
6165 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
6166 
6167 struct deleg_perms {
6168 	boolean_t un;
6169 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6170 };
6171 
6172 static int
6173 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6174 {
6175 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
6176 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
6177 
6178 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
6179 		return (0);
6180 
6181 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
6182 }
6183 
6184 static int
6185 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
6186 {
6187 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6188 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
6189 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
6190 	int error = 1;
6191 	int c;
6192 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
6193 
6194 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
6195 
6196 	/* check opts */
6197 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
6198 		switch (c) {
6199 		case 'l':
6200 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
6201 			break;
6202 		case 'd':
6203 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
6204 			break;
6205 		case 'u':
6206 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
6207 			break;
6208 		case 'g':
6209 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
6210 			break;
6211 		case 'e':
6212 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
6213 			break;
6214 		case 's':
6215 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
6216 			break;
6217 		case 'c':
6218 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
6219 			break;
6220 		case 'r':
6221 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
6222 			break;
6223 		case ':':
6224 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6225 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6226 			usage(B_FALSE);
6227 			break;
6228 		case 'h':
6229 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
6230 			break;
6231 		case '?':
6232 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6233 			    optopt);
6234 			usage(B_FALSE);
6235 		}
6236 	}
6237 
6238 	argc -= optind;
6239 	argv += optind;
6240 
6241 	/* check arguments */
6242 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
6243 
6244 	/* try to open the dataset */
6245 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
6246 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
6247 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
6248 		    opts.dataset);
6249 		return (-1);
6250 	}
6251 
6252 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
6253 		goto cleanup2;
6254 
6255 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
6256 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
6257 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
6258 		goto cleanup1;
6259 	}
6260 
6261 	if (opts.prt_perms)
6262 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
6263 	else {
6264 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
6265 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
6266 			goto cleanup0;
6267 
6268 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
6269 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
6270 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
6271 			    &data) != 0)
6272 				goto cleanup0;
6273 		}
6274 	}
6275 
6276 	error = 0;
6277 
6278 cleanup0:
6279 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
6280 	nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
6281 cleanup1:
6282 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
6283 cleanup2:
6284 	zfs_close(zhp);
6285 
6286 	return (error);
6287 }
6288 
6289 static int
6290 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
6291 {
6292 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
6293 }
6294 
6295 static int
6296 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
6297 {
6298 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
6299 }
6300 
6301 static int
6302 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
6303 {
6304 	int errors = 0;
6305 	int i;
6306 	const char *tag;
6307 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
6308 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
6309 	int c;
6310 
6311 	/* check options */
6312 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
6313 		switch (c) {
6314 		case 'r':
6315 			recursive = B_TRUE;
6316 			break;
6317 		case '?':
6318 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6319 			    optopt);
6320 			usage(B_FALSE);
6321 		}
6322 	}
6323 
6324 	argc -= optind;
6325 	argv += optind;
6326 
6327 	/* check number of arguments */
6328 	if (argc < 2)
6329 		usage(B_FALSE);
6330 
6331 	tag = argv[0];
6332 	--argc;
6333 	++argv;
6334 
6335 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
6336 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
6337 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
6338 		usage(B_FALSE);
6339 	}
6340 
6341 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
6342 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6343 		char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
6344 		const char *delim;
6345 		char *path = argv[i];
6346 
6347 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
6348 		if (delim == NULL) {
6349 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6350 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
6351 			++errors;
6352 			continue;
6353 		}
6354 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
6355 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
6356 
6357 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
6358 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
6359 		if (zhp == NULL) {
6360 			++errors;
6361 			continue;
6362 		}
6363 		if (holding) {
6364 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
6365 				++errors;
6366 		} else {
6367 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
6368 				++errors;
6369 		}
6370 		zfs_close(zhp);
6371 	}
6372 
6373 	return (errors != 0);
6374 }
6375 
6376 /*
6377  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
6378  *
6379  *	-r	Recursively hold
6380  *
6381  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
6382  */
6383 static int
6384 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
6385 {
6386 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
6387 }
6388 
6389 /*
6390  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
6391  *
6392  *	-r	Recursively release
6393  *
6394  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
6395  */
6396 static int
6397 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
6398 {
6399 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
6400 }
6401 
6402 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
6403 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
6404 	const char	*cb_snapname;
6405 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
6406 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
6407 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
6408 } holds_cbdata_t;
6409 
6410 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %H:%M %Y"
6411 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
6412 /*
6413  *
6414  */
6415 static void
6416 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, int nwidth, int tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
6417 {
6418 	int i;
6419 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
6420 	const char *const hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
6421 	const char *col;
6422 
6423 	if (!scripted) {
6424 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
6425 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
6426 			if (i < 2)
6427 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
6428 				    col);
6429 			else
6430 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
6431 		}
6432 	}
6433 
6434 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
6435 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
6436 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
6437 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
6438 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
6439 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
6440 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
6441 			const char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
6442 			uint64_t val = 0;
6443 			time_t time;
6444 			struct tm t;
6445 
6446 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
6447 			time = (time_t)val;
6448 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
6449 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
6450 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
6451 
6452 			if (scripted) {
6453 				(void) printf("%s\t%s\t%s\n", zname,
6454 				    tagname, tsbuf);
6455 			} else {
6456 				(void) printf("%-*s  %-*s  %s\n", nwidth,
6457 				    zname, tagwidth, tagname, tsbuf);
6458 			}
6459 		}
6460 	}
6461 }
6462 
6463 /*
6464  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
6465  */
6466 static int
6467 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6468 {
6469 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
6470 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
6471 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
6472 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
6473 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
6474 	size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);
6475 
6476 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
6477 		const char *snapname;
6478 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
6479 		if (delim == NULL)
6480 			return (0);
6481 
6482 		snapname = delim + 1;
6483 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
6484 			return (0);
6485 	}
6486 
6487 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
6488 		return (-1);
6489 
6490 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
6491 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
6492 
6493 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
6494 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
6495 		size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
6496 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
6497 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
6498 	}
6499 
6500 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
6501 }
6502 
6503 /*
6504  * zfs holds [-rH] <snap> ...
6505  *
6506  *	-r	Lists holds that are set on the named snapshots recursively.
6507  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
6508  */
6509 static int
6510 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
6511 {
6512 	int c;
6513 	boolean_t errors = B_FALSE;
6514 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
6515 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
6516 
6517 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
6518 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
6519 
6520 	int limit = 0;
6521 	int ret = 0;
6522 	int flags = 0;
6523 
6524 	/* check options */
6525 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rH")) != -1) {
6526 		switch (c) {
6527 		case 'r':
6528 			recursive = B_TRUE;
6529 			break;
6530 		case 'H':
6531 			scripted = B_TRUE;
6532 			break;
6533 		case '?':
6534 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6535 			    optopt);
6536 			usage(B_FALSE);
6537 		}
6538 	}
6539 
6540 	if (recursive) {
6541 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
6542 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
6543 	}
6544 
6545 	argc -= optind;
6546 	argv += optind;
6547 
6548 	/* check number of arguments */
6549 	if (argc < 1)
6550 		usage(B_FALSE);
6551 
6552 	nvlist_t *nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
6553 
6554 	for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
6555 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
6556 		const char *delim;
6557 		const char *snapname;
6558 
6559 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
6560 		if (delim == NULL) {
6561 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6562 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
6563 			errors = B_TRUE;
6564 			continue;
6565 		}
6566 		snapname = delim + 1;
6567 		if (recursive)
6568 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
6569 
6570 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
6571 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
6572 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
6573 
6574 		/*
6575 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
6576 		 */
6577 		ret = zfs_for_each(1, argv + i, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
6578 		    holds_callback, &cb);
6579 		if (ret != 0)
6580 			errors = B_TRUE;
6581 	}
6582 
6583 	/*
6584 	 *  2. print holds data
6585 	 */
6586 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
6587 
6588 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
6589 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no datasets available\n"));
6590 
6591 	nvlist_free(nvl);
6592 
6593 	return (errors);
6594 }
6595 
6596 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
6597 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
6598 #define	MOUNT_TIME 1		/* seconds */
6599 
6600 typedef struct get_all_state {
6601 	boolean_t	ga_verbose;
6602 	get_all_cb_t	*ga_cbp;
6603 } get_all_state_t;
6604 
6605 static int
6606 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6607 {
6608 	static const char *const spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
6609 	static int spinval = 0;
6610 	static int spincheck = 0;
6611 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
6612 	get_all_state_t *state = data;
6613 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
6614 
6615 	if (state->ga_verbose) {
6616 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
6617 			time_t now = time(NULL);
6618 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
6619 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
6620 				last_spin_time = now;
6621 			}
6622 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
6623 		}
6624 	}
6625 
6626 	/*
6627 	 * Iterate over any nested datasets.
6628 	 */
6629 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
6630 		zfs_close(zhp);
6631 		return (1);
6632 	}
6633 
6634 	/*
6635 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
6636 	 */
6637 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
6638 		zfs_close(zhp);
6639 		return (0);
6640 	}
6641 	libzfs_add_handle(state->ga_cbp, zhp);
6642 	assert(state->ga_cbp->cb_used <= state->ga_cbp->cb_alloc);
6643 
6644 	return (0);
6645 }
6646 
6647 static void
6648 get_all_datasets(get_all_cb_t *cbp, boolean_t verbose)
6649 {
6650 	get_all_state_t state = {
6651 	    .ga_verbose = verbose,
6652 	    .ga_cbp = cbp
6653 	};
6654 
6655 	if (verbose)
6656 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
6657 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &state);
6658 
6659 	if (verbose)
6660 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
6661 }
6662 
6663 /*
6664  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
6665  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
6666  * mode we are using.
6667  */
6668 typedef enum { OP_SHARE, OP_MOUNT } share_mount_op_t;
6669 
6670 typedef struct share_mount_state {
6671 	share_mount_op_t	sm_op;
6672 	boolean_t	sm_verbose;
6673 	int	sm_flags;
6674 	char	*sm_options;
6675 	enum sa_protocol	sm_proto; /* only valid for OP_SHARE */
6676 	pthread_mutex_t	sm_lock; /* protects the remaining fields */
6677 	uint_t	sm_total; /* number of filesystems to process */
6678 	uint_t	sm_done; /* number of filesystems processed */
6679 	int	sm_status; /* -1 if any of the share/mount operations failed */
6680 } share_mount_state_t;
6681 
6682 /*
6683  * Share or mount a dataset.
6684  */
6685 static int
6686 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, enum sa_protocol protocol,
6687     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
6688 {
6689 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6690 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6691 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6692 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
6693 	struct mnttab mnt;
6694 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
6695 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
6696 
6697 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
6698 
6699 	/*
6700 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
6701 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
6702 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
6703 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
6704 	 */
6705 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
6706 
6707 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
6708 		if (!explicit)
6709 			return (0);
6710 
6711 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6712 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
6713 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6714 		return (1);
6715 
6716 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
6717 		if (!explicit)
6718 			return (0);
6719 
6720 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6721 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
6722 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6723 		return (1);
6724 	}
6725 
6726 	/*
6727 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
6728 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
6729 	 * legacy share options.
6730 	 */
6731 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6732 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6733 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
6734 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6735 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
6736 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6737 
6738 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
6739 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
6740 		if (!explicit)
6741 			return (0);
6742 
6743 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
6744 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6745 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use exports(5) or "
6746 		    "smb.conf(5) to share this filesystem, or set "
6747 		    "the sharenfs or sharesmb property\n"));
6748 		return (1);
6749 	}
6750 
6751 	/*
6752 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
6753 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
6754 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
6755 	 */
6756 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
6757 		if (!explicit)
6758 			return (0);
6759 
6760 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6761 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6762 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(8) to "
6763 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
6764 		return (1);
6765 	}
6766 
6767 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
6768 		if (!explicit)
6769 			return (0);
6770 
6771 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
6772 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6773 		return (1);
6774 	}
6775 
6776 	/*
6777 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
6778 	 * on		no		pass through
6779 	 * on		yes		pass through
6780 	 * off		no		return 0
6781 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
6782 	 * noauto	no		return 0
6783 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
6784 	 */
6785 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
6786 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
6787 		if (!explicit)
6788 			return (0);
6789 
6790 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6791 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
6792 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6793 		return (1);
6794 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
6795 		/*
6796 		 * When performing a 'zfs mount -a', we skip any mounts for
6797 		 * datasets that have 'noauto' set. Sharing a dataset with
6798 		 * 'noauto' set is only allowed if it's mounted.
6799 		 */
6800 		if (op == OP_MOUNT)
6801 			return (0);
6802 		if (op == OP_SHARE && !zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6803 			/* also purge it from existing exports */
6804 			zfs_unshare(zhp, mountpoint, NULL);
6805 			return (0);
6806 		}
6807 	}
6808 
6809 	/*
6810 	 * If this filesystem is encrypted and does not have
6811 	 * a loaded key, we can not mount it.
6812 	 */
6813 	if ((flags & MS_CRYPT) == 0 &&
6814 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
6815 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS) ==
6816 	    ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE) {
6817 		if (!explicit)
6818 			return (0);
6819 
6820 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6821 		    "encryption key not loaded\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6822 		return (1);
6823 	}
6824 
6825 	/*
6826 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
6827 	 * token, we can not mount it.
6828 	 */
6829 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
6830 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
6831 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
6832 		if (!explicit)
6833 			return (0);
6834 
6835 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6836 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
6837 		    "\"zfs receive -s\", which can be resumed with "
6838 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
6839 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6840 		return (1);
6841 	}
6842 
6843 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_REDACTED) && !(flags & MS_FORCE)) {
6844 		if (!explicit)
6845 			return (0);
6846 
6847 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6848 		    "Dataset is not complete, was created by receiving "
6849 		    "a redacted zfs send stream.\n"), cmdname,
6850 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6851 		return (1);
6852 	}
6853 
6854 	/*
6855 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
6856 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
6857 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
6858 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
6859 	 * filesystem.
6860 	 */
6861 	switch (op) {
6862 	case OP_SHARE: {
6863 		enum sa_protocol prot[] = {SA_PROTOCOL_NFS, SA_NO_PROTOCOL};
6864 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared(zhp, NULL, prot);
6865 		*prot = SA_PROTOCOL_SMB;
6866 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared(zhp, NULL, prot);
6867 
6868 		if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) ||
6869 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
6870 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
6871 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
6872 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
6873 			if (!explicit)
6874 				return (0);
6875 
6876 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
6877 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
6878 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6879 			return (1);
6880 		}
6881 
6882 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
6883 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, flags) != 0)
6884 			return (1);
6885 
6886 		*prot = protocol;
6887 		if (zfs_share(zhp, protocol == SA_NO_PROTOCOL ? NULL : prot))
6888 			return (1);
6889 
6890 	}
6891 		break;
6892 
6893 	case OP_MOUNT:
6894 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)(options ?: "");
6895 
6896 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
6897 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6898 			if (!explicit)
6899 				return (0);
6900 
6901 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
6902 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
6903 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6904 			return (1);
6905 		}
6906 
6907 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
6908 			return (1);
6909 		break;
6910 	}
6911 
6912 	return (0);
6913 }
6914 
6915 /*
6916  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
6917  */
6918 static void
6919 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
6920 {
6921 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
6922 	time_t now = time(NULL);
6923 	char info[32];
6924 
6925 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
6926 	if (current == 1) {
6927 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
6928 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
6929 		/* too soon to report again */
6930 		return;
6931 	}
6932 
6933 	last_progress_time = now;
6934 
6935 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
6936 
6937 	if (current == total)
6938 		finish_progress(info);
6939 	else
6940 		update_progress(info);
6941 }
6942 
6943 /*
6944  * zfs_foreach_mountpoint() callback that mounts or shares one filesystem and
6945  * updates the progress meter.
6946  */
6947 static int
6948 share_mount_one_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
6949 {
6950 	share_mount_state_t *sms = arg;
6951 	int ret;
6952 
6953 	ret = share_mount_one(zhp, sms->sm_op, sms->sm_flags, sms->sm_proto,
6954 	    B_FALSE, sms->sm_options);
6955 
6956 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sms->sm_lock);
6957 	if (ret != 0)
6958 		sms->sm_status = ret;
6959 	sms->sm_done++;
6960 	if (sms->sm_verbose)
6961 		report_mount_progress(sms->sm_done, sms->sm_total);
6962 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sms->sm_lock);
6963 	return (ret);
6964 }
6965 
6966 static void
6967 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
6968 {
6969 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
6970 
6971 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
6972 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
6973 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
6974 		    "'%s' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
6975 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
6976 		usage(B_FALSE);
6977 	}
6978 
6979 	if (*mntopts)
6980 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
6981 
6982 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
6983 }
6984 
6985 static enum sa_protocol
6986 sa_protocol_decode(const char *protocol)
6987 {
6988 	for (enum sa_protocol i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sa_protocol_names); ++i)
6989 		if (strcmp(protocol, sa_protocol_names[i]) == 0)
6990 			return (i);
6991 
6992 	(void) fputs(gettext("share type must be one of: "), stderr);
6993 	for (enum sa_protocol i = 0;
6994 	    i < ARRAY_SIZE(sa_protocol_names); ++i)
6995 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s%s",
6996 		    i != 0 ? ", " : "", sa_protocol_names[i]);
6997 	(void) fputc('\n', stderr);
6998 	usage(B_FALSE);
6999 }
7000 
7001 static int
7002 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
7003 {
7004 	int do_all = 0;
7005 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
7006 	int c, ret = 0;
7007 	char *options = NULL;
7008 	int flags = 0;
7009 
7010 	/* check options */
7011 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":alvo:Of" : "al"))
7012 	    != -1) {
7013 		switch (c) {
7014 		case 'a':
7015 			do_all = 1;
7016 			break;
7017 		case 'v':
7018 			verbose = B_TRUE;
7019 			break;
7020 		case 'l':
7021 			flags |= MS_CRYPT;
7022 			break;
7023 		case 'o':
7024 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
7025 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
7026 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
7027 				usage(B_FALSE);
7028 			}
7029 
7030 			if (options == NULL)
7031 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
7032 
7033 			/* option validation is done later */
7034 			append_options(options, optarg);
7035 			break;
7036 		case 'O':
7037 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
7038 			break;
7039 		case 'f':
7040 			flags |= MS_FORCE;
7041 			break;
7042 		case ':':
7043 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
7044 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
7045 			usage(B_FALSE);
7046 			break;
7047 		case '?':
7048 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7049 			    optopt);
7050 			usage(B_FALSE);
7051 		}
7052 	}
7053 
7054 	argc -= optind;
7055 	argv += optind;
7056 
7057 	/* check number of arguments */
7058 	if (do_all) {
7059 		enum sa_protocol protocol = SA_NO_PROTOCOL;
7060 
7061 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
7062 			protocol = sa_protocol_decode(argv[0]);
7063 			argc--;
7064 			argv++;
7065 		}
7066 
7067 		if (argc != 0) {
7068 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7069 			usage(B_FALSE);
7070 		}
7071 
7072 		start_progress_timer();
7073 		get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
7074 		get_all_datasets(&cb, verbose);
7075 
7076 		if (cb.cb_used == 0) {
7077 			free(options);
7078 			return (0);
7079 		}
7080 
7081 		share_mount_state_t share_mount_state = { 0 };
7082 		share_mount_state.sm_op = op;
7083 		share_mount_state.sm_verbose = verbose;
7084 		share_mount_state.sm_flags = flags;
7085 		share_mount_state.sm_options = options;
7086 		share_mount_state.sm_proto = protocol;
7087 		share_mount_state.sm_total = cb.cb_used;
7088 		pthread_mutex_init(&share_mount_state.sm_lock, NULL);
7089 
7090 		/*
7091 		 * libshare isn't mt-safe, so only do the operation in parallel
7092 		 * if we're mounting. Additionally, the key-loading option must
7093 		 * be serialized so that we can prompt the user for their keys
7094 		 * in a consistent manner.
7095 		 */
7096 		zfs_foreach_mountpoint(g_zfs, cb.cb_handles, cb.cb_used,
7097 		    share_mount_one_cb, &share_mount_state,
7098 		    op == OP_MOUNT && !(flags & MS_CRYPT));
7099 		zfs_commit_shares(NULL);
7100 
7101 		ret = share_mount_state.sm_status;
7102 
7103 		for (int i = 0; i < cb.cb_used; i++)
7104 			zfs_close(cb.cb_handles[i]);
7105 		free(cb.cb_handles);
7106 	} else if (argc == 0) {
7107 		FILE *mnttab;
7108 		struct mnttab entry;
7109 
7110 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
7111 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
7112 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
7113 			usage(B_FALSE);
7114 		}
7115 
7116 		/*
7117 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through
7118 		 * /proc/self/mounts and display any active ZFS mounts.
7119 		 * We hide any snapshots, since they are controlled
7120 		 * automatically.
7121 		 */
7122 
7123 		if ((mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL) {
7124 			free(options);
7125 			return (ENOENT);
7126 		}
7127 
7128 		while (getmntent(mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
7129 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
7130 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
7131 				continue;
7132 
7133 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
7134 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
7135 		}
7136 
7137 		(void) fclose(mnttab);
7138 	} else {
7139 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7140 
7141 		if (argc > 1) {
7142 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7143 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7144 			usage(B_FALSE);
7145 		}
7146 
7147 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
7148 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7149 			ret = 1;
7150 		} else {
7151 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, SA_NO_PROTOCOL,
7152 			    B_TRUE, options);
7153 			zfs_commit_shares(NULL);
7154 			zfs_close(zhp);
7155 		}
7156 	}
7157 
7158 	free(options);
7159 	return (ret);
7160 }
7161 
7162 /*
7163  * zfs mount -a
7164  * zfs mount filesystem
7165  *
7166  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
7167  */
7168 static int
7169 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
7170 {
7171 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
7172 }
7173 
7174 /*
7175  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
7176  * zfs share filesystem
7177  *
7178  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
7179  */
7180 static int
7181 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
7182 {
7183 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
7184 }
7185 
7186 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
7187 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
7188 	char		*un_mountp;
7189 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
7190 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
7191 
7192 static int
7193 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
7194 {
7195 	(void) unused;
7196 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
7197 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
7198 
7199 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
7200 }
7201 
7202 /*
7203  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
7204  * absolute path, find the entry /proc/self/mounts, verify that it's a
7205  * ZFS filesystem, and unmount it appropriately.
7206  */
7207 static int
7208 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
7209 {
7210 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7211 	int ret = 0;
7212 	struct stat64 statbuf;
7213 	struct extmnttab entry;
7214 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
7215 	ino_t path_inode;
7216 
7217 	/*
7218 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
7219 	 */
7220 
7221 	if (getextmntent(path, &entry, &statbuf) != 0) {
7222 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
7223 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
7224 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
7225 			return (1);
7226 		}
7227 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in"
7228 		    "/proc/self/mounts\n"), path);
7229 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
7230 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
7231 			    strerror(errno));
7232 		return (ret != 0);
7233 	}
7234 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
7235 
7236 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
7237 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
7238 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
7239 		return (1);
7240 	}
7241 
7242 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
7243 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7244 		return (1);
7245 
7246 	ret = 1;
7247 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
7248 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
7249 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
7250 		goto out;
7251 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
7252 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7253 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
7254 		goto out;
7255 	}
7256 
7257 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
7258 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7259 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7260 
7261 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
7262 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7263 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
7264 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7265 
7266 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
7267 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
7268 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
7269 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
7270 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use exportfs(8) "
7271 			    "or smbcontrol(1) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
7272 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp, NULL, NULL)) {
7273 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
7274 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
7275 		} else {
7276 			ret = zfs_unshare(zhp, path, NULL);
7277 			zfs_commit_shares(NULL);
7278 		}
7279 	} else {
7280 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7281 
7282 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
7283 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7284 
7285 		if (is_manual) {
7286 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
7287 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
7288 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
7289 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
7290 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7291 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(8) "
7292 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
7293 		} else {
7294 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
7295 		}
7296 	}
7297 
7298 out:
7299 	zfs_close(zhp);
7300 
7301 	return (ret != 0);
7302 }
7303 
7304 /*
7305  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
7306  */
7307 static int
7308 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
7309 {
7310 	int do_all = 0;
7311 	int flags = 0;
7312 	int ret = 0;
7313 	int c;
7314 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7315 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7316 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7317 
7318 	/* check options */
7319 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? ":a" : "afu")) != -1) {
7320 		switch (c) {
7321 		case 'a':
7322 			do_all = 1;
7323 			break;
7324 		case 'f':
7325 			flags |= MS_FORCE;
7326 			break;
7327 		case 'u':
7328 			flags |= MS_CRYPT;
7329 			break;
7330 		case ':':
7331 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
7332 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
7333 			usage(B_FALSE);
7334 			break;
7335 		case '?':
7336 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7337 			    optopt);
7338 			usage(B_FALSE);
7339 		}
7340 	}
7341 
7342 	argc -= optind;
7343 	argv += optind;
7344 
7345 	if (do_all) {
7346 		/*
7347 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
7348 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
7349 		 * since we would have to linearly search /proc/self/mounts for
7350 		 * each one. Instead, do one pass through /proc/self/mounts
7351 		 * looking for zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
7352 		 *
7353 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
7354 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
7355 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
7356 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
7357 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
7358 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
7359 		 */
7360 		FILE *mnttab;
7361 		struct mnttab entry;
7362 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
7363 		uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
7364 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
7365 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
7366 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
7367 		enum sa_protocol *protocol = NULL,
7368 		    single_protocol[] = {SA_NO_PROTOCOL, SA_NO_PROTOCOL};
7369 
7370 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
7371 			*single_protocol = sa_protocol_decode(argv[0]);
7372 			protocol = single_protocol;
7373 			argc--;
7374 			argv++;
7375 		}
7376 
7377 		if (argc != 0) {
7378 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7379 			usage(B_FALSE);
7380 		}
7381 
7382 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
7383 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
7384 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
7385 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
7386 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
7387 			nomem();
7388 
7389 		if ((mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "re")) == NULL)
7390 			return (ENOENT);
7391 
7392 		while (getmntent(mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
7393 
7394 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
7395 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
7396 				continue;
7397 
7398 			/* ignore snapshots */
7399 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
7400 				continue;
7401 
7402 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
7403 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7404 				ret = 1;
7405 				continue;
7406 			}
7407 
7408 			/*
7409 			 * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
7410 			 * parent pool name.
7411 			 */
7412 			if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
7413 				zfs_close(zhp);
7414 				continue;
7415 			}
7416 
7417 			switch (op) {
7418 			case OP_SHARE:
7419 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
7420 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7421 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7422 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7423 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
7424 					break;
7425 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
7426 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7427 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7428 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7429 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
7430 					continue;
7431 				break;
7432 			case OP_MOUNT:
7433 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
7434 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
7435 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
7436 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7437 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7438 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
7439 					continue;
7440 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
7441 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
7442 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
7443 					continue;
7444 				break;
7445 			default:
7446 				break;
7447 			}
7448 
7449 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
7450 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
7451 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
7452 
7453 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
7454 
7455 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
7456 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
7457 			} else {
7458 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
7459 				free(node->un_mountp);
7460 				free(node);
7461 			}
7462 		}
7463 		(void) fclose(mnttab);
7464 
7465 		/*
7466 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
7467 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
7468 		 */
7469 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
7470 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
7471 			nomem();
7472 
7473 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
7474 			const char *mntarg = NULL;
7475 
7476 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
7477 			switch (op) {
7478 			case OP_SHARE:
7479 				if (zfs_unshare(node->un_zhp,
7480 				    node->un_mountp, protocol) != 0)
7481 					ret = 1;
7482 				break;
7483 
7484 			case OP_MOUNT:
7485 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
7486 				    mntarg, flags) != 0)
7487 					ret = 1;
7488 				break;
7489 			}
7490 
7491 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
7492 			free(node->un_mountp);
7493 			free(node);
7494 		}
7495 
7496 		if (op == OP_SHARE)
7497 			zfs_commit_shares(protocol);
7498 
7499 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
7500 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
7501 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
7502 
7503 	} else {
7504 		if (argc != 1) {
7505 			if (argc == 0)
7506 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
7507 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
7508 			else
7509 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
7510 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7511 			usage(B_FALSE);
7512 		}
7513 
7514 		/*
7515 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
7516 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
7517 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
7518 		 * zfs_unmount().
7519 		 */
7520 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
7521 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
7522 			    flags, B_FALSE));
7523 
7524 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
7525 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7526 			return (1);
7527 
7528 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
7529 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
7530 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
7531 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7532 
7533 		switch (op) {
7534 		case OP_SHARE:
7535 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
7536 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
7537 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
7538 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7539 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
7540 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
7541 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
7542 
7543 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
7544 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
7545 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7546 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
7547 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7548 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
7549 				    "exports(5) or smb.conf(5) to unshare "
7550 				    "this filesystem\n"));
7551 				ret = 1;
7552 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp, NULL, NULL)) {
7553 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7554 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
7555 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
7556 				ret = 1;
7557 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp, NULL) != 0) {
7558 				ret = 1;
7559 			}
7560 			break;
7561 
7562 		case OP_MOUNT:
7563 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
7564 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7565 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
7566 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
7567 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
7568 				    "umount(8) to unmount this "
7569 				    "filesystem\n"));
7570 				ret = 1;
7571 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
7572 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7573 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
7574 				    "mounted\n"),
7575 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
7576 				ret = 1;
7577 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
7578 				ret = 1;
7579 			}
7580 			break;
7581 		}
7582 
7583 		zfs_close(zhp);
7584 	}
7585 
7586 	return (ret);
7587 }
7588 
7589 /*
7590  * zfs unmount [-fu] -a
7591  * zfs unmount [-fu] filesystem
7592  *
7593  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
7594  */
7595 static int
7596 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
7597 {
7598 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
7599 }
7600 
7601 /*
7602  * zfs unshare -a
7603  * zfs unshare filesystem
7604  *
7605  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
7606  */
7607 static int
7608 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
7609 {
7610 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
7611 }
7612 
7613 static int
7614 find_command_idx(const char *command, int *idx)
7615 {
7616 	int i;
7617 
7618 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
7619 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
7620 			continue;
7621 
7622 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
7623 			*idx = i;
7624 			return (0);
7625 		}
7626 	}
7627 	return (1);
7628 }
7629 
7630 static int
7631 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
7632 {
7633 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7634 	int flags = 0;
7635 	char *tosnap = NULL;
7636 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
7637 	char *atp, *copy;
7638 	int err = 0;
7639 	int c;
7640 	struct sigaction sa;
7641 
7642 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHth")) != -1) {
7643 		switch (c) {
7644 		case 'F':
7645 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
7646 			break;
7647 		case 'H':
7648 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
7649 			break;
7650 		case 't':
7651 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
7652 			break;
7653 		case 'h':
7654 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_NO_MANGLE;
7655 			break;
7656 		default:
7657 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7658 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7659 			usage(B_FALSE);
7660 		}
7661 	}
7662 
7663 	argc -= optind;
7664 	argv += optind;
7665 
7666 	if (argc < 1) {
7667 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7668 		    gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
7669 		usage(B_FALSE);
7670 	}
7671 
7672 	if (argc > 2) {
7673 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7674 		usage(B_FALSE);
7675 	}
7676 
7677 	fromsnap = argv[0];
7678 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
7679 
7680 	copy = NULL;
7681 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
7682 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
7683 	else if (tosnap)
7684 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
7685 	if (copy == NULL)
7686 		usage(B_FALSE);
7687 
7688 	if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
7689 		*atp = '\0';
7690 
7691 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
7692 		free(copy);
7693 		return (1);
7694 	}
7695 	free(copy);
7696 
7697 	/*
7698 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
7699 	 * information on any failure
7700 	 */
7701 	if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask) == -1) {
7702 		err = errno;
7703 		goto out;
7704 	}
7705 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
7706 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
7707 	if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
7708 		err = errno;
7709 		goto out;
7710 	}
7711 
7712 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
7713 out:
7714 	zfs_close(zhp);
7715 
7716 	return (err != 0);
7717 }
7718 
7719 /*
7720  * zfs bookmark <fs@source>|<fs#source> <fs#bookmark>
7721  *
7722  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the source snapshot
7723  * or creates a copy of an existing source bookmark.
7724  */
7725 static int
7726 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
7727 {
7728 	char *source, *bookname;
7729 	char expbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
7730 	int source_type;
7731 	nvlist_t *nvl;
7732 	int ret = 0;
7733 	int c;
7734 
7735 	/* check options */
7736 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
7737 		switch (c) {
7738 		case '?':
7739 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7740 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7741 			goto usage;
7742 		}
7743 	}
7744 
7745 	argc -= optind;
7746 	argv += optind;
7747 
7748 	/* check number of arguments */
7749 	if (argc < 1) {
7750 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source argument\n"));
7751 		goto usage;
7752 	}
7753 	if (argc < 2) {
7754 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
7755 		goto usage;
7756 	}
7757 
7758 	source = argv[0];
7759 	bookname = argv[1];
7760 
7761 	if (strchr(source, '@') == NULL && strchr(source, '#') == NULL) {
7762 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7763 		    gettext("invalid source name '%s': "
7764 		    "must contain a '@' or '#'\n"), source);
7765 		goto usage;
7766 	}
7767 	if (strchr(bookname, '#') == NULL) {
7768 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7769 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s': "
7770 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), bookname);
7771 		goto usage;
7772 	}
7773 
7774 	/*
7775 	 * expand source or bookname to full path:
7776 	 * one of them may be specified as short name
7777 	 */
7778 	{
7779 		char **expand;
7780 		char *source_short, *bookname_short;
7781 		source_short = strpbrk(source, "@#");
7782 		bookname_short = strpbrk(bookname, "#");
7783 		if (source_short == source &&
7784 		    bookname_short == bookname) {
7785 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7786 			    "either source or bookmark must be specified as "
7787 			    "full dataset paths"));
7788 			goto usage;
7789 		} else if (source_short != source &&
7790 		    bookname_short != bookname) {
7791 			expand = NULL;
7792 		} else if (source_short != source) {
7793 			strlcpy(expbuf, source, sizeof (expbuf));
7794 			expand = &bookname;
7795 		} else if (bookname_short != bookname) {
7796 			strlcpy(expbuf, bookname, sizeof (expbuf));
7797 			expand = &source;
7798 		} else {
7799 			abort();
7800 		}
7801 		if (expand != NULL) {
7802 			*strpbrk(expbuf, "@#") = '\0'; /* dataset name in buf */
7803 			(void) strlcat(expbuf, *expand, sizeof (expbuf));
7804 			*expand = expbuf;
7805 		}
7806 	}
7807 
7808 	/* determine source type */
7809 	switch (*strpbrk(source, "@#")) {
7810 		case '@': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT; break;
7811 		case '#': source_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK; break;
7812 		default: abort();
7813 	}
7814 
7815 	/* test the source exists */
7816 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7817 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, source, source_type);
7818 	if (zhp == NULL)
7819 		goto usage;
7820 	zfs_close(zhp);
7821 
7822 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7823 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, bookname, source);
7824 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
7825 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
7826 
7827 	if (ret != 0) {
7828 		const char *err_msg = NULL;
7829 		char errbuf[1024];
7830 
7831 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
7832 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
7833 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), bookname);
7834 
7835 		switch (ret) {
7836 		case EXDEV:
7837 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
7838 			break;
7839 		case ZFS_ERR_BOOKMARK_SOURCE_NOT_ANCESTOR:
7840 			err_msg = "source is not an ancestor of the "
7841 			    "new bookmark's dataset";
7842 			break;
7843 		case EEXIST:
7844 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
7845 			break;
7846 		case EINVAL:
7847 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
7848 			break;
7849 		case ENOTSUP:
7850 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
7851 			break;
7852 		case ENOSPC:
7853 			err_msg = "out of space";
7854 			break;
7855 		case ENOENT:
7856 			err_msg = "dataset does not exist";
7857 			break;
7858 		default:
7859 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, errbuf);
7860 			break;
7861 		}
7862 		if (err_msg != NULL) {
7863 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
7864 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
7865 		}
7866 	}
7867 
7868 	return (ret != 0);
7869 
7870 usage:
7871 	usage(B_FALSE);
7872 	return (-1);
7873 }
7874 
7875 static int
7876 zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv)
7877 {
7878 	int ret, fd, c;
7879 	size_t progsize, progread;
7880 	nvlist_t *outnvl = NULL;
7881 	uint64_t instrlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT;
7882 	uint64_t memlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT;
7883 	boolean_t sync_flag = B_TRUE, json_output = B_FALSE;
7884 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
7885 
7886 	/* check options */
7887 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nt:m:j")) != -1) {
7888 		switch (c) {
7889 		case 't':
7890 		case 'm': {
7891 			uint64_t arg;
7892 			char *endp;
7893 
7894 			errno = 0;
7895 			arg = strtoull(optarg, &endp, 0);
7896 			if (errno != 0 || *endp != '\0') {
7897 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7898 				    "invalid argument "
7899 				    "'%s': expected integer\n"), optarg);
7900 				goto usage;
7901 			}
7902 
7903 			if (c == 't') {
7904 				instrlimit = arg;
7905 			} else {
7906 				ASSERT3U(c, ==, 'm');
7907 				memlimit = arg;
7908 			}
7909 			break;
7910 		}
7911 		case 'n': {
7912 			sync_flag = B_FALSE;
7913 			break;
7914 		}
7915 		case 'j': {
7916 			json_output = B_TRUE;
7917 			break;
7918 		}
7919 		case '?':
7920 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7921 			    optopt);
7922 			goto usage;
7923 		}
7924 	}
7925 
7926 	argc -= optind;
7927 	argv += optind;
7928 
7929 	if (argc < 2) {
7930 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7931 		    gettext("invalid number of arguments\n"));
7932 		goto usage;
7933 	}
7934 
7935 	const char *poolname = argv[0];
7936 	const char *filename = argv[1];
7937 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
7938 		fd = 0;
7939 		filename = "standard input";
7940 	} else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
7941 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
7942 		    filename, strerror(errno));
7943 		return (1);
7944 	}
7945 
7946 	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) {
7947 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open pool '%s'\n"),
7948 		    poolname);
7949 		if (fd != 0)
7950 			(void) close(fd);
7951 		return (1);
7952 	}
7953 	zpool_close(zhp);
7954 
7955 	/*
7956 	 * Read in the channel program, expanding the program buffer as
7957 	 * necessary.
7958 	 */
7959 	progread = 0;
7960 	progsize = 1024;
7961 	char *progbuf = safe_malloc(progsize);
7962 	do {
7963 		ret = read(fd, progbuf + progread, progsize - progread);
7964 		progread += ret;
7965 		if (progread == progsize && ret > 0) {
7966 			progsize *= 2;
7967 			progbuf = safe_realloc(progbuf, progsize);
7968 		}
7969 	} while (ret > 0);
7970 
7971 	if (fd != 0)
7972 		(void) close(fd);
7973 	if (ret < 0) {
7974 		free(progbuf);
7975 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7976 		    gettext("cannot read '%s': %s\n"),
7977 		    filename, strerror(errno));
7978 		return (1);
7979 	}
7980 	progbuf[progread] = '\0';
7981 
7982 	/*
7983 	 * Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to the lua script as
7984 	 * a string array:
7985 	 * {
7986 	 *	"argv" -> [ "arg 1", ... "arg n" ],
7987 	 * }
7988 	 */
7989 	nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7990 	fnvlist_add_string_array(argnvl, ZCP_ARG_CLIARGV,
7991 	    (const char **)argv + 2, argc - 2);
7992 
7993 	if (sync_flag) {
7994 		ret = lzc_channel_program(poolname, progbuf,
7995 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7996 	} else {
7997 		ret = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, progbuf,
7998 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7999 	}
8000 
8001 	if (ret != 0) {
8002 		/*
8003 		 * On error, report the error message handed back by lua if one
8004 		 * exists.  Otherwise, generate an appropriate error message,
8005 		 * falling back on strerror() for an unexpected return code.
8006 		 */
8007 		const char *errstring = NULL;
8008 		const char *msg = gettext("Channel program execution failed");
8009 		uint64_t instructions = 0;
8010 		if (outnvl != NULL && nvlist_exists(outnvl, ZCP_RET_ERROR)) {
8011 			char *es = NULL;
8012 			(void) nvlist_lookup_string(outnvl,
8013 			    ZCP_RET_ERROR, &es);
8014 			if (es == NULL)
8015 				errstring = strerror(ret);
8016 			else
8017 				errstring = es;
8018 			if (ret == ETIME) {
8019 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(outnvl,
8020 				    ZCP_ARG_INSTRLIMIT, &instructions);
8021 			}
8022 		} else {
8023 			switch (ret) {
8024 			case EINVAL:
8025 				errstring =
8026 				    "Invalid instruction or memory limit.";
8027 				break;
8028 			case ENOMEM:
8029 				errstring = "Return value too large.";
8030 				break;
8031 			case ENOSPC:
8032 				errstring = "Memory limit exhausted.";
8033 				break;
8034 			case ETIME:
8035 				errstring = "Timed out.";
8036 				break;
8037 			case EPERM:
8038 				errstring = "Permission denied. Channel "
8039 				    "programs must be run as root.";
8040 				break;
8041 			default:
8042 				(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, msg);
8043 			}
8044 		}
8045 		if (errstring != NULL)
8046 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s:\n%s\n", msg, errstring);
8047 
8048 		if (ret == ETIME && instructions != 0)
8049 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8050 			    gettext("%llu Lua instructions\n"),
8051 			    (u_longlong_t)instructions);
8052 	} else {
8053 		if (json_output) {
8054 			(void) nvlist_print_json(stdout, outnvl);
8055 		} else if (nvlist_empty(outnvl)) {
8056 			(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
8057 			    "executed and did not produce output.\n"));
8058 		} else {
8059 			(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
8060 			    "executed and produced output:\n"));
8061 			dump_nvlist(outnvl, 4);
8062 		}
8063 	}
8064 
8065 	free(progbuf);
8066 	fnvlist_free(outnvl);
8067 	fnvlist_free(argnvl);
8068 	return (ret != 0);
8069 
8070 usage:
8071 	usage(B_FALSE);
8072 	return (-1);
8073 }
8074 
8075 
8076 typedef struct loadkey_cbdata {
8077 	boolean_t cb_loadkey;
8078 	boolean_t cb_recursive;
8079 	boolean_t cb_noop;
8080 	char *cb_keylocation;
8081 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
8082 	uint64_t cb_numattempted;
8083 } loadkey_cbdata_t;
8084 
8085 static int
8086 load_key_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
8087 {
8088 	int ret;
8089 	boolean_t is_encroot;
8090 	loadkey_cbdata_t *cb = data;
8091 	uint64_t keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);
8092 
8093 	/*
8094 	 * If we are working recursively, we want to skip loading / unloading
8095 	 * keys for non-encryption roots and datasets whose keys are already
8096 	 * in the desired end-state.
8097 	 */
8098 	if (cb->cb_recursive) {
8099 		ret = zfs_crypto_get_encryption_root(zhp, &is_encroot, NULL);
8100 		if (ret != 0)
8101 			return (ret);
8102 		if (!is_encroot)
8103 			return (0);
8104 
8105 		if ((cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) ||
8106 		    (!cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE))
8107 			return (0);
8108 	}
8109 
8110 	cb->cb_numattempted++;
8111 
8112 	if (cb->cb_loadkey)
8113 		ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, cb->cb_noop, cb->cb_keylocation);
8114 	else
8115 		ret = zfs_crypto_unload_key(zhp);
8116 
8117 	if (ret != 0) {
8118 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
8119 		return (ret);
8120 	}
8121 
8122 	return (0);
8123 }
8124 
8125 static int
8126 load_unload_keys(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t loadkey)
8127 {
8128 	int c, ret = 0, flags = 0;
8129 	boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE;
8130 	loadkey_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
8131 
8132 	cb.cb_loadkey = loadkey;
8133 
8134 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "anrL:")) != -1) {
8135 		/* noop and alternate keylocations only apply to zfs load-key */
8136 		if (loadkey) {
8137 			switch (c) {
8138 			case 'n':
8139 				cb.cb_noop = B_TRUE;
8140 				continue;
8141 			case 'L':
8142 				cb.cb_keylocation = optarg;
8143 				continue;
8144 			default:
8145 				break;
8146 			}
8147 		}
8148 
8149 		switch (c) {
8150 		case 'a':
8151 			do_all = B_TRUE;
8152 			cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
8153 			break;
8154 		case 'r':
8155 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
8156 			cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
8157 			break;
8158 		default:
8159 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8160 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
8161 			usage(B_FALSE);
8162 		}
8163 	}
8164 
8165 	argc -= optind;
8166 	argv += optind;
8167 
8168 	if (!do_all && argc == 0) {
8169 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8170 		    gettext("Missing dataset argument or -a option\n"));
8171 		usage(B_FALSE);
8172 	}
8173 
8174 	if (do_all && argc != 0) {
8175 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8176 		    gettext("Cannot specify dataset with -a option\n"));
8177 		usage(B_FALSE);
8178 	}
8179 
8180 	if (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_keylocation != NULL &&
8181 	    strcmp(cb.cb_keylocation, "prompt") != 0) {
8182 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("alternate keylocation may only "
8183 		    "be 'prompt' with -r or -a\n"));
8184 		usage(B_FALSE);
8185 	}
8186 
8187 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags,
8188 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, NULL, NULL, 0,
8189 	    load_key_callback, &cb);
8190 
8191 	if (cb.cb_noop || (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_numattempted != 0)) {
8192 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu / %llu key(s) successfully %s\n"),
8193 		    (u_longlong_t)(cb.cb_numattempted - cb.cb_numfailed),
8194 		    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numattempted,
8195 		    loadkey ? (cb.cb_noop ? "verified" : "loaded") :
8196 		    "unloaded");
8197 	}
8198 
8199 	if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
8200 		ret = -1;
8201 
8202 	return (ret);
8203 }
8204 
8205 static int
8206 zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv)
8207 {
8208 	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
8209 }
8210 
8211 
8212 static int
8213 zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv)
8214 {
8215 	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
8216 }
8217 
8218 static int
8219 zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv)
8220 {
8221 	int c, ret;
8222 	uint64_t keystatus;
8223 	boolean_t loadkey = B_FALSE, inheritkey = B_FALSE;
8224 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
8225 	nvlist_t *props = fnvlist_alloc();
8226 
8227 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "lio:")) != -1) {
8228 		switch (c) {
8229 		case 'l':
8230 			loadkey = B_TRUE;
8231 			break;
8232 		case 'i':
8233 			inheritkey = B_TRUE;
8234 			break;
8235 		case 'o':
8236 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
8237 				nvlist_free(props);
8238 				return (1);
8239 			}
8240 			break;
8241 		default:
8242 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8243 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
8244 			usage(B_FALSE);
8245 		}
8246 	}
8247 
8248 	if (inheritkey && !nvlist_empty(props)) {
8249 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8250 		    gettext("Properties not allowed for inheriting\n"));
8251 		usage(B_FALSE);
8252 	}
8253 
8254 	argc -= optind;
8255 	argv += optind;
8256 
8257 	if (argc < 1) {
8258 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing dataset argument\n"));
8259 		usage(B_FALSE);
8260 	}
8261 
8262 	if (argc > 1) {
8263 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Too many arguments\n"));
8264 		usage(B_FALSE);
8265 	}
8266 
8267 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[argc - 1],
8268 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
8269 	if (zhp == NULL)
8270 		usage(B_FALSE);
8271 
8272 	if (loadkey) {
8273 		keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);
8274 		if (keystatus != ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) {
8275 			ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, B_FALSE, NULL);
8276 			if (ret != 0) {
8277 				nvlist_free(props);
8278 				zfs_close(zhp);
8279 				return (-1);
8280 			}
8281 		}
8282 
8283 		/* refresh the properties so the new keystatus is visible */
8284 		zfs_refresh_properties(zhp);
8285 	}
8286 
8287 	ret = zfs_crypto_rewrap(zhp, props, inheritkey);
8288 	if (ret != 0) {
8289 		nvlist_free(props);
8290 		zfs_close(zhp);
8291 		return (-1);
8292 	}
8293 
8294 	nvlist_free(props);
8295 	zfs_close(zhp);
8296 	return (0);
8297 }
8298 
8299 /*
8300  * 1) zfs project [-d|-r] <file|directory ...>
8301  *    List project ID and inherit flag of file(s) or directories.
8302  *    -d: List the directory itself, not its children.
8303  *    -r: List subdirectories recursively.
8304  *
8305  * 2) zfs project -C [-k] [-r] <file|directory ...>
8306  *    Clear project inherit flag and/or ID on the file(s) or directories.
8307  *    -k: Keep the project ID unchanged. If not specified, the project ID
8308  *	  will be reset as zero.
8309  *    -r: Clear on subdirectories recursively.
8310  *
8311  * 3) zfs project -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <file|directory ...>
8312  *    Check project ID and inherit flag on the file(s) or directories,
8313  *    report the outliers.
8314  *    -0: Print file name followed by a NUL instead of newline.
8315  *    -d: Check the directory itself, not its children.
8316  *    -p: Specify the referenced ID for comparing with the target file(s)
8317  *	  or directories' project IDs. If not specified, the target (top)
8318  *	  directory's project ID will be used as the referenced one.
8319  *    -r: Check subdirectories recursively.
8320  *
8321  * 4) zfs project [-p id] [-r] [-s] <file|directory ...>
8322  *    Set project ID and/or inherit flag on the file(s) or directories.
8323  *    -p: Set the project ID as the given id.
8324  *    -r: Set on subdirectories recursively. If not specify "-p" option,
8325  *	  it will use top-level directory's project ID as the given id,
8326  *	  then set both project ID and inherit flag on all descendants
8327  *	  of the top-level directory.
8328  *    -s: Set project inherit flag.
8329  */
8330 static int
8331 zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv)
8332 {
8333 	zfs_project_control_t zpc = {
8334 		.zpc_expected_projid = ZFS_INVALID_PROJID,
8335 		.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT,
8336 		.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE,
8337 		.zpc_keep_projid = B_FALSE,
8338 		.zpc_newline = B_TRUE,
8339 		.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE,
8340 		.zpc_set_flag = B_FALSE,
8341 	};
8342 	int ret = 0, c;
8343 
8344 	if (argc < 2)
8345 		usage(B_FALSE);
8346 
8347 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "0Ccdkp:rs")) != -1) {
8348 		switch (c) {
8349 		case '0':
8350 			zpc.zpc_newline = B_FALSE;
8351 			break;
8352 		case 'C':
8353 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8354 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8355 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8356 				usage(B_FALSE);
8357 			}
8358 
8359 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR;
8360 			break;
8361 		case 'c':
8362 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8363 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8364 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8365 				usage(B_FALSE);
8366 			}
8367 
8368 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK;
8369 			break;
8370 		case 'd':
8371 			zpc.zpc_dironly = B_TRUE;
8372 			/* overwrite "-r" option */
8373 			zpc.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE;
8374 			break;
8375 		case 'k':
8376 			zpc.zpc_keep_projid = B_TRUE;
8377 			break;
8378 		case 'p': {
8379 			char *endptr;
8380 
8381 			errno = 0;
8382 			zpc.zpc_expected_projid = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0);
8383 			if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
8384 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8385 				    gettext("project ID must be less than "
8386 				    "%u\n"), UINT32_MAX);
8387 				usage(B_FALSE);
8388 			}
8389 			if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid >= UINT32_MAX) {
8390 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8391 				    gettext("invalid project ID\n"));
8392 				usage(B_FALSE);
8393 			}
8394 			break;
8395 		}
8396 		case 'r':
8397 			zpc.zpc_recursive = B_TRUE;
8398 			/* overwrite "-d" option */
8399 			zpc.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE;
8400 			break;
8401 		case 's':
8402 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8403 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
8404 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
8405 				usage(B_FALSE);
8406 			}
8407 
8408 			zpc.zpc_set_flag = B_TRUE;
8409 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
8410 			break;
8411 		default:
8412 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
8413 			    optopt);
8414 			usage(B_FALSE);
8415 		}
8416 	}
8417 
8418 	if (zpc.zpc_op == ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
8419 		if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID)
8420 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
8421 		else
8422 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST;
8423 	}
8424 
8425 	switch (zpc.zpc_op) {
8426 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST:
8427 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8428 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8429 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8430 			usage(B_FALSE);
8431 		}
8432 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8433 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8434 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8435 			usage(B_FALSE);
8436 		}
8437 		break;
8438 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK:
8439 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8440 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8441 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8442 			usage(B_FALSE);
8443 		}
8444 		break;
8445 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR:
8446 		if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
8447 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8448 			    gettext("'-d' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
8449 			usage(B_FALSE);
8450 		}
8451 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8452 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8453 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8454 			usage(B_FALSE);
8455 		}
8456 		if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID) {
8457 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8458 			    gettext("'-p' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
8459 			usage(B_FALSE);
8460 		}
8461 		break;
8462 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET:
8463 		if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
8464 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8465 			    gettext("'-d' is useless for set project ID and/or "
8466 			    "inherit flag\n"));
8467 			usage(B_FALSE);
8468 		}
8469 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
8470 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8471 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
8472 			usage(B_FALSE);
8473 		}
8474 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
8475 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
8476 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
8477 			usage(B_FALSE);
8478 		}
8479 		break;
8480 	default:
8481 		ASSERT(0);
8482 		break;
8483 	}
8484 
8485 	argv += optind;
8486 	argc -= optind;
8487 	if (argc == 0) {
8488 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
8489 		    gettext("missing file or directory target(s)\n"));
8490 		usage(B_FALSE);
8491 	}
8492 
8493 	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
8494 		int err;
8495 
8496 		err = zfs_project_handle(argv[i], &zpc);
8497 		if (err && !ret)
8498 			ret = err;
8499 	}
8500 
8501 	return (ret);
8502 }
8503 
8504 static int
8505 zfs_do_wait(int argc, char **argv)
8506 {
8507 	boolean_t enabled[ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES];
8508 	int error, i;
8509 	int c;
8510 
8511 	/* By default, wait for all types of activity. */
8512 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++)
8513 		enabled[i] = B_TRUE;
8514 
8515 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "t:")) != -1) {
8516 		switch (c) {
8517 		case 't':
8518 			/* Reset activities array */
8519 			memset(&enabled, 0, sizeof (enabled));
8520 
8521 			for (char *tok; (tok = strsep(&optarg, ",")); ) {
8522 				static const char *const col_subopts[
8523 				    ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES] = { "deleteq" };
8524 
8525 				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(col_subopts); ++i)
8526 					if (strcmp(tok, col_subopts[i]) == 0) {
8527 						enabled[i] = B_TRUE;
8528 						goto found;
8529 					}
8530 
8531 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8532 				    gettext("invalid activity '%s'\n"), tok);
8533 				usage(B_FALSE);
8534 found:;
8535 			}
8536 			break;
8537 		case '?':
8538 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
8539 			    optopt);
8540 			usage(B_FALSE);
8541 		}
8542 	}
8543 
8544 	argv += optind;
8545 	argc -= optind;
8546 	if (argc < 1) {
8547 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing 'filesystem' "
8548 		    "argument\n"));
8549 		usage(B_FALSE);
8550 	}
8551 	if (argc > 1) {
8552 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
8553 		usage(B_FALSE);
8554 	}
8555 
8556 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
8557 	if (zhp == NULL)
8558 		return (1);
8559 
8560 	for (;;) {
8561 		boolean_t missing = B_FALSE;
8562 		boolean_t any_waited = B_FALSE;
8563 
8564 		for (int i = 0; i < ZFS_WAIT_NUM_ACTIVITIES; i++) {
8565 			boolean_t waited;
8566 
8567 			if (!enabled[i])
8568 				continue;
8569 
8570 			error = zfs_wait_status(zhp, i, &missing, &waited);
8571 			if (error != 0 || missing)
8572 				break;
8573 
8574 			any_waited = (any_waited || waited);
8575 		}
8576 
8577 		if (error != 0 || missing || !any_waited)
8578 			break;
8579 	}
8580 
8581 	zfs_close(zhp);
8582 
8583 	return (error);
8584 }
8585 
8586 /*
8587  * Display version message
8588  */
8589 static int
8590 zfs_do_version(int argc, char **argv)
8591 {
8592 	(void) argc, (void) argv;
8593 	return (zfs_version_print() != 0);
8594 }
8595 
8596 int
8597 main(int argc, char **argv)
8598 {
8599 	int ret = 0;
8600 	int i = 0;
8601 	const char *cmdname;
8602 	char **newargv;
8603 
8604 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
8605 	(void) setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
8606 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
8607 
8608 	opterr = 0;
8609 
8610 	/*
8611 	 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
8612 	 */
8613 	if (argc < 2) {
8614 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
8615 		usage(B_FALSE);
8616 	}
8617 
8618 	cmdname = argv[1];
8619 
8620 	/*
8621 	 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
8622 	 */
8623 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
8624 		cmdname = "unmount";
8625 
8626 	/*
8627 	 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
8628 	 */
8629 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
8630 		cmdname = "receive";
8631 
8632 	/*
8633 	 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
8634 	 */
8635 	if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
8636 		cmdname = "snapshot";
8637 
8638 	/*
8639 	 * Special case '-?'
8640 	 */
8641 	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0) ||
8642 	    (strcmp(cmdname, "--help") == 0))
8643 		usage(B_TRUE);
8644 
8645 	/*
8646 	 * Special case '-V|--version'
8647 	 */
8648 	if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-V") == 0) || (strcmp(cmdname, "--version") == 0))
8649 		return (zfs_do_version(argc, argv));
8650 
8651 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
8652 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", libzfs_error_init(errno));
8653 		return (1);
8654 	}
8655 
8656 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
8657 
8658 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
8659 
8660 	/*
8661 	 * Many commands modify input strings for string parsing reasons.
8662 	 * We create a copy to protect the original argv.
8663 	 */
8664 	newargv = safe_malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof (newargv[0]));
8665 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
8666 		newargv[i] = strdup(argv[i]);
8667 	newargv[argc] = NULL;
8668 
8669 	/*
8670 	 * Run the appropriate command.
8671 	 */
8672 	libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
8673 	if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
8674 		current_command = &command_table[i];
8675 		ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, newargv + 1);
8676 	} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
8677 		verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
8678 		current_command = &command_table[i];
8679 		ret = command_table[i].func(argc, newargv);
8680 	} else {
8681 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
8682 		    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
8683 		usage(B_FALSE);
8684 		ret = 1;
8685 	}
8686 
8687 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
8688 		free(newargv[i]);
8689 	free(newargv);
8690 
8691 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
8692 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
8693 
8694 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
8695 
8696 	/*
8697 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
8698 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
8699 	 */
8700 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
8701 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
8702 		abort();
8703 	}
8704 
8705 	return (ret);
8706 }
8707 
8708 /*
8709  * zfs zone nsfile filesystem
8710  *
8711  * Add or delete the given dataset to/from the namespace.
8712  */
8713 #ifdef __linux__
8714 static int
8715 zfs_do_zone_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t attach)
8716 {
8717 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
8718 	int ret;
8719 
8720 	if (argc < 3) {
8721 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument(s)\n"));
8722 		usage(B_FALSE);
8723 	}
8724 	if (argc > 3) {
8725 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
8726 		usage(B_FALSE);
8727 	}
8728 
8729 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[2], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
8730 	if (zhp == NULL)
8731 		return (1);
8732 
8733 	ret = (zfs_userns(zhp, argv[1], attach) != 0);
8734 
8735 	zfs_close(zhp);
8736 	return (ret);
8737 }
8738 
8739 static int
8740 zfs_do_zone(int argc, char **argv)
8741 {
8742 	return (zfs_do_zone_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
8743 }
8744 
8745 static int
8746 zfs_do_unzone(int argc, char **argv)
8747 {
8748 	return (zfs_do_zone_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
8749 }
8750 #endif
8751 
8752 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
8753 #include <sys/jail.h>
8754 #include <jail.h>
8755 /*
8756  * Attach/detach the given dataset to/from the given jail
8757  */
8758 static int
8759 zfs_do_jail_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t attach)
8760 {
8761 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
8762 	int jailid, ret;
8763 
8764 	/* check number of arguments */
8765 	if (argc < 3) {
8766 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument(s)\n"));
8767 		usage(B_FALSE);
8768 	}
8769 	if (argc > 3) {
8770 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
8771 		usage(B_FALSE);
8772 	}
8773 
8774 	jailid = jail_getid(argv[1]);
8775 	if (jailid < 0) {
8776 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid jail id or name\n"));
8777 		usage(B_FALSE);
8778 	}
8779 
8780 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[2], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
8781 	if (zhp == NULL)
8782 		return (1);
8783 
8784 	ret = (zfs_jail(zhp, jailid, attach) != 0);
8785 
8786 	zfs_close(zhp);
8787 	return (ret);
8788 }
8789 
8790 /*
8791  * zfs jail jailid filesystem
8792  *
8793  * Attach the given dataset to the given jail
8794  */
8795 static int
8796 zfs_do_jail(int argc, char **argv)
8797 {
8798 	return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
8799 }
8800 
8801 /*
8802  * zfs unjail jailid filesystem
8803  *
8804  * Detach the given dataset from the given jail
8805  */
8806 static int
8807 zfs_do_unjail(int argc, char **argv)
8808 {
8809 	return (zfs_do_jail_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
8810 }
8811 #endif
8812