xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zdb/zdb.c (revision d2b4753f06dcabc090080b8c8c91bda00fc8dac3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
26  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
27  * Copyright (c) 2017, 2018 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
28  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Intel Corporation.
29  * Copyright (c) 2020 Datto Inc.
30  * Copyright (c) 2020, The FreeBSD Foundation [1]
31  *
32  * [1] Portions of this software were developed by Allan Jude
33  *     under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
34  * Copyright (c) 2021 Allan Jude
35  * Copyright (c) 2021 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
36  */
37 
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <getopt.h>
43 #include <openssl/evp.h>
44 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
45 #include <sys/spa.h>
46 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
47 #include <sys/dmu.h>
48 #include <sys/zap.h>
49 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
50 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
51 #include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
52 #include <sys/sa.h>
53 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
54 #include <sys/vdev.h>
55 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
56 #include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
57 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
58 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
59 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
60 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
61 #include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
62 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
63 #include <sys/zil.h>
64 #include <sys/zil_impl.h>
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <sys/resource.h>
67 #include <sys/dmu_send.h>
68 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
69 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
70 #include <sys/zio_compress.h>
71 #include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
72 #include <sys/arc.h>
73 #include <sys/arc_impl.h>
74 #include <sys/ddt.h>
75 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
76 #include <sys/abd.h>
77 #include <sys/blkptr.h>
78 #include <sys/dsl_crypt.h>
79 #include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
80 #include <sys/btree.h>
81 #include <zfs_comutil.h>
82 #include <sys/zstd/zstd.h>
83 
84 #include <libnvpair.h>
85 #include <libzutil.h>
86 
87 #include "zdb.h"
88 
89 #define	ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ?	\
90 	zio_compress_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
91 #define	ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ?	\
92 	zio_checksum_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
93 #define	ZDB_OT_TYPE(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? (idx) :		\
94 	(idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA ?	\
95 	DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER : \
96 	(idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_METADATA ? \
97 	DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER : DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
98 
99 /* Some platforms require part of inode IDs to be remapped */
100 #ifdef __APPLE__
101 #define	ZDB_MAP_OBJECT_ID(obj) INO_XNUTOZFS(obj, 2)
102 #else
103 #define	ZDB_MAP_OBJECT_ID(obj) (obj)
104 #endif
105 
106 static const char *
107 zdb_ot_name(dmu_object_type_t type)
108 {
109 	if (type < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
110 		return (dmu_ot[type].ot_name);
111 	else if ((type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) &&
112 	    ((type & DMU_OT_BYTESWAP_MASK) < DMU_BSWAP_NUMFUNCS))
113 		return (dmu_ot_byteswap[type & DMU_OT_BYTESWAP_MASK].ob_name);
114 	else
115 		return ("UNKNOWN");
116 }
117 
118 extern int reference_tracking_enable;
119 extern int zfs_recover;
120 extern uint_t zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active;
121 extern boolean_t spa_load_verify_dryrun;
122 extern boolean_t spa_mode_readable_spacemaps;
123 extern uint_t zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max;
124 extern uint_t zfs_btree_verify_intensity;
125 
126 static const char cmdname[] = "zdb";
127 uint8_t dump_opt[256];
128 
129 typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t *, uint64_t, void *data, size_t size);
130 
131 static uint64_t *zopt_metaslab = NULL;
132 static unsigned zopt_metaslab_args = 0;
133 
134 typedef struct zopt_object_range {
135 	uint64_t zor_obj_start;
136 	uint64_t zor_obj_end;
137 	uint64_t zor_flags;
138 } zopt_object_range_t;
139 
140 static zopt_object_range_t *zopt_object_ranges = NULL;
141 static unsigned zopt_object_args = 0;
142 
143 static int flagbits[256];
144 
145 #define	ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE	0x0001
146 #define	ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY	0x0002
147 #define	ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP	0x0004
148 #define	ZOR_FLAG_ZAP		0x0008
149 #define	ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES	-1
150 #define	ZOR_SUPPORTED_FLAGS	(ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE	| \
151 				ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY	| \
152 				ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP	| \
153 				ZOR_FLAG_ZAP)
154 
155 #define	ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM	0x0001
156 #define	ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS	0x0002
157 #define	ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP		0x0004
158 #define	ZDB_FLAG_GBH		0x0008
159 #define	ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0010
160 #define	ZDB_FLAG_RAW		0x0020
161 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR	0x0040
162 #define	ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE	0x0080
163 
164 static uint64_t max_inflight_bytes = 256 * 1024 * 1024; /* 256MB */
165 static int leaked_objects = 0;
166 static range_tree_t *mos_refd_objs;
167 
168 static void snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *, size_t, const blkptr_t *,
169     boolean_t);
170 static void mos_obj_refd(uint64_t);
171 static void mos_obj_refd_multiple(uint64_t);
172 static int dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t free,
173     dmu_tx_t *tx);
174 
175 typedef struct sublivelist_verify {
176 	/* FREE's that haven't yet matched to an ALLOC, in one sub-livelist */
177 	zfs_btree_t sv_pair;
178 
179 	/* ALLOC's without a matching FREE, accumulates across sub-livelists */
180 	zfs_btree_t sv_leftover;
181 } sublivelist_verify_t;
182 
183 static int
184 livelist_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg)
185 {
186 	const blkptr_t *l = larg;
187 	const blkptr_t *r = rarg;
188 
189 	/* Sort them according to dva[0] */
190 	uint64_t l_dva0_vdev, r_dva0_vdev;
191 	l_dva0_vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&l->blk_dva[0]);
192 	r_dva0_vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&r->blk_dva[0]);
193 	if (l_dva0_vdev < r_dva0_vdev)
194 		return (-1);
195 	else if (l_dva0_vdev > r_dva0_vdev)
196 		return (+1);
197 
198 	/* if vdevs are equal, sort by offsets. */
199 	uint64_t l_dva0_offset;
200 	uint64_t r_dva0_offset;
201 	l_dva0_offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&l->blk_dva[0]);
202 	r_dva0_offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&r->blk_dva[0]);
203 	if (l_dva0_offset < r_dva0_offset) {
204 		return (-1);
205 	} else if (l_dva0_offset > r_dva0_offset) {
206 		return (+1);
207 	}
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * Since we're storing blkptrs without cancelling FREE/ALLOC pairs,
211 	 * it's possible the offsets are equal. In that case, sort by txg
212 	 */
213 	if (l->blk_birth < r->blk_birth) {
214 		return (-1);
215 	} else if (l->blk_birth > r->blk_birth) {
216 		return (+1);
217 	}
218 	return (0);
219 }
220 
221 typedef struct sublivelist_verify_block {
222 	dva_t svb_dva;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * We need this to check if the block marked as allocated
226 	 * in the livelist was freed (and potentially reallocated)
227 	 * in the metaslab spacemaps at a later TXG.
228 	 */
229 	uint64_t svb_allocated_txg;
230 } sublivelist_verify_block_t;
231 
232 static void zdb_print_blkptr(const blkptr_t *bp, int flags);
233 
234 typedef struct sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt {
235 	/* block pointer entry in livelist being verified */
236 	blkptr_t svbr_blk;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Refcount gets incremented to 1 when we encounter the first
240 	 * FREE entry for the svfbr block pointer and a node for it
241 	 * is created in our ZDB verification/tracking metadata.
242 	 *
243 	 * As we encounter more FREE entries we increment this counter
244 	 * and similarly decrement it whenever we find the respective
245 	 * ALLOC entries for this block.
246 	 *
247 	 * When the refcount gets to 0 it means that all the FREE and
248 	 * ALLOC entries of this block have paired up and we no longer
249 	 * need to track it in our verification logic (e.g. the node
250 	 * containing this struct in our verification data structure
251 	 * should be freed).
252 	 *
253 	 * [refer to sublivelist_verify_blkptr() for the actual code]
254 	 */
255 	uint32_t svbr_refcnt;
256 } sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t;
257 
258 static int
259 sublivelist_block_refcnt_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg)
260 {
261 	const sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *l = larg;
262 	const sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *r = rarg;
263 	return (livelist_compare(&l->svbr_blk, &r->svbr_blk));
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 sublivelist_verify_blkptr(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t free,
268     dmu_tx_t *tx)
269 {
270 	ASSERT3P(tx, ==, NULL);
271 	struct sublivelist_verify *sv = arg;
272 	sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t current = {
273 			.svbr_blk = *bp,
274 
275 			/*
276 			 * Start with 1 in case this is the first free entry.
277 			 * This field is not used for our B-Tree comparisons
278 			 * anyway.
279 			 */
280 			.svbr_refcnt = 1,
281 	};
282 
283 	zfs_btree_index_t where;
284 	sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *pair =
285 	    zfs_btree_find(&sv->sv_pair, &current, &where);
286 	if (free) {
287 		if (pair == NULL) {
288 			/* first free entry for this block pointer */
289 			zfs_btree_add(&sv->sv_pair, &current);
290 		} else {
291 			pair->svbr_refcnt++;
292 		}
293 	} else {
294 		if (pair == NULL) {
295 			/* block that is currently marked as allocated */
296 			for (int i = 0; i < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; i++) {
297 				if (DVA_IS_EMPTY(&bp->blk_dva[i]))
298 					break;
299 				sublivelist_verify_block_t svb = {
300 				    .svb_dva = bp->blk_dva[i],
301 				    .svb_allocated_txg = bp->blk_birth
302 				};
303 
304 				if (zfs_btree_find(&sv->sv_leftover, &svb,
305 				    &where) == NULL) {
306 					zfs_btree_add_idx(&sv->sv_leftover,
307 					    &svb, &where);
308 				}
309 			}
310 		} else {
311 			/* alloc matches a free entry */
312 			pair->svbr_refcnt--;
313 			if (pair->svbr_refcnt == 0) {
314 				/* all allocs and frees have been matched */
315 				zfs_btree_remove_idx(&sv->sv_pair, &where);
316 			}
317 		}
318 	}
319 
320 	return (0);
321 }
322 
323 static int
324 sublivelist_verify_func(void *args, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
325 {
326 	int err;
327 	struct sublivelist_verify *sv = args;
328 
329 	zfs_btree_create(&sv->sv_pair, sublivelist_block_refcnt_compare,
330 	    sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t));
331 
332 	err = bpobj_iterate_nofree(&dle->dle_bpobj, sublivelist_verify_blkptr,
333 	    sv, NULL);
334 
335 	sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *e;
336 	zfs_btree_index_t *cookie = NULL;
337 	while ((e = zfs_btree_destroy_nodes(&sv->sv_pair, &cookie)) != NULL) {
338 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
339 		snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf),
340 		    &e->svbr_blk, B_TRUE);
341 		(void) printf("\tERROR: %d unmatched FREE(s): %s\n",
342 		    e->svbr_refcnt, blkbuf);
343 	}
344 	zfs_btree_destroy(&sv->sv_pair);
345 
346 	return (err);
347 }
348 
349 static int
350 livelist_block_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg)
351 {
352 	const sublivelist_verify_block_t *l = larg;
353 	const sublivelist_verify_block_t *r = rarg;
354 
355 	if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&l->svb_dva) < DVA_GET_VDEV(&r->svb_dva))
356 		return (-1);
357 	else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&l->svb_dva) > DVA_GET_VDEV(&r->svb_dva))
358 		return (+1);
359 
360 	if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&l->svb_dva) < DVA_GET_OFFSET(&r->svb_dva))
361 		return (-1);
362 	else if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&l->svb_dva) > DVA_GET_OFFSET(&r->svb_dva))
363 		return (+1);
364 
365 	if (DVA_GET_ASIZE(&l->svb_dva) < DVA_GET_ASIZE(&r->svb_dva))
366 		return (-1);
367 	else if (DVA_GET_ASIZE(&l->svb_dva) > DVA_GET_ASIZE(&r->svb_dva))
368 		return (+1);
369 
370 	return (0);
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Check for errors in a livelist while tracking all unfreed ALLOCs in the
375  * sublivelist_verify_t: sv->sv_leftover
376  */
377 static void
378 livelist_verify(dsl_deadlist_t *dl, void *arg)
379 {
380 	sublivelist_verify_t *sv = arg;
381 	dsl_deadlist_iterate(dl, sublivelist_verify_func, sv);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Check for errors in the livelist entry and discard the intermediary
386  * data structures
387  */
388 static int
389 sublivelist_verify_lightweight(void *args, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
390 {
391 	(void) args;
392 	sublivelist_verify_t sv;
393 	zfs_btree_create(&sv.sv_leftover, livelist_block_compare,
394 	    sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_t));
395 	int err = sublivelist_verify_func(&sv, dle);
396 	zfs_btree_clear(&sv.sv_leftover);
397 	zfs_btree_destroy(&sv.sv_leftover);
398 	return (err);
399 }
400 
401 typedef struct metaslab_verify {
402 	/*
403 	 * Tree containing all the leftover ALLOCs from the livelists
404 	 * that are part of this metaslab.
405 	 */
406 	zfs_btree_t mv_livelist_allocs;
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Metaslab information.
410 	 */
411 	uint64_t mv_vdid;
412 	uint64_t mv_msid;
413 	uint64_t mv_start;
414 	uint64_t mv_end;
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * What's currently allocated for this metaslab.
418 	 */
419 	range_tree_t *mv_allocated;
420 } metaslab_verify_t;
421 
422 typedef void ll_iter_t(dsl_deadlist_t *ll, void *arg);
423 
424 typedef int (*zdb_log_sm_cb_t)(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme, uint64_t txg,
425     void *arg);
426 
427 typedef struct unflushed_iter_cb_arg {
428 	spa_t *uic_spa;
429 	uint64_t uic_txg;
430 	void *uic_arg;
431 	zdb_log_sm_cb_t uic_cb;
432 } unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t;
433 
434 static int
435 iterate_through_spacemap_logs_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
436 {
437 	unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t *uic = arg;
438 	return (uic->uic_cb(uic->uic_spa, sme, uic->uic_txg, uic->uic_arg));
439 }
440 
441 static void
442 iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa_t *spa, zdb_log_sm_cb_t cb, void *arg)
443 {
444 	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
445 		return;
446 
447 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
448 	for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
449 	    sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls)) {
450 		space_map_t *sm = NULL;
451 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
452 		    sls->sls_sm_obj, 0, UINT64_MAX, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT));
453 
454 		unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t uic = {
455 			.uic_spa = spa,
456 			.uic_txg = sls->sls_txg,
457 			.uic_arg = arg,
458 			.uic_cb = cb
459 		};
460 		VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(sm, space_map_length(sm),
461 		    iterate_through_spacemap_logs_cb, &uic));
462 		space_map_close(sm);
463 	}
464 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
465 }
466 
467 static void
468 verify_livelist_allocs(metaslab_verify_t *mv, uint64_t txg,
469     uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
470 {
471 	sublivelist_verify_block_t svb = {{{0}}};
472 	DVA_SET_VDEV(&svb.svb_dva, mv->mv_vdid);
473 	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&svb.svb_dva, offset);
474 	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&svb.svb_dva, size);
475 	zfs_btree_index_t where;
476 	uint64_t end_offset = offset + size;
477 
478 	/*
479 	 *  Look for an exact match for spacemap entry in the livelist entries.
480 	 *  Then, look for other livelist entries that fall within the range
481 	 *  of the spacemap entry as it may have been condensed
482 	 */
483 	sublivelist_verify_block_t *found =
484 	    zfs_btree_find(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &svb, &where);
485 	if (found == NULL) {
486 		found = zfs_btree_next(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where, &where);
487 	}
488 	for (; found != NULL && DVA_GET_VDEV(&found->svb_dva) == mv->mv_vdid &&
489 	    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&found->svb_dva) < end_offset;
490 	    found = zfs_btree_next(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where, &where)) {
491 		if (found->svb_allocated_txg <= txg) {
492 			(void) printf("ERROR: Livelist ALLOC [%llx:%llx] "
493 			    "from TXG %llx FREED at TXG %llx\n",
494 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&found->svb_dva),
495 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&found->svb_dva),
496 			    (u_longlong_t)found->svb_allocated_txg,
497 			    (u_longlong_t)txg);
498 		}
499 	}
500 }
501 
502 static int
503 metaslab_spacemap_validation_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
504 {
505 	metaslab_verify_t *mv = arg;
506 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
507 	uint64_t size = sme->sme_run;
508 	uint64_t txg = sme->sme_txg;
509 
510 	if (sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC) {
511 		if (range_tree_contains(mv->mv_allocated,
512 		    offset, size)) {
513 			(void) printf("ERROR: DOUBLE ALLOC: "
514 			    "%llu [%llx:%llx] "
515 			    "%llu:%llu LOG_SM\n",
516 			    (u_longlong_t)txg, (u_longlong_t)offset,
517 			    (u_longlong_t)size, (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_vdid,
518 			    (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_msid);
519 		} else {
520 			range_tree_add(mv->mv_allocated,
521 			    offset, size);
522 		}
523 	} else {
524 		if (!range_tree_contains(mv->mv_allocated,
525 		    offset, size)) {
526 			(void) printf("ERROR: DOUBLE FREE: "
527 			    "%llu [%llx:%llx] "
528 			    "%llu:%llu LOG_SM\n",
529 			    (u_longlong_t)txg, (u_longlong_t)offset,
530 			    (u_longlong_t)size, (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_vdid,
531 			    (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_msid);
532 		} else {
533 			range_tree_remove(mv->mv_allocated,
534 			    offset, size);
535 		}
536 	}
537 
538 	if (sme->sme_type != SM_ALLOC) {
539 		/*
540 		 * If something is freed in the spacemap, verify that
541 		 * it is not listed as allocated in the livelist.
542 		 */
543 		verify_livelist_allocs(mv, txg, offset, size);
544 	}
545 	return (0);
546 }
547 
548 static int
549 spacemap_check_sm_log_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
550     uint64_t txg, void *arg)
551 {
552 	metaslab_verify_t *mv = arg;
553 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
554 	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
555 
556 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
557 
558 	/* skip indirect vdevs */
559 	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
560 		return (0);
561 
562 	if (vdev_id != mv->mv_vdid)
563 		return (0);
564 
565 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
566 	if (ms->ms_id != mv->mv_msid)
567 		return (0);
568 
569 	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
570 		return (0);
571 
572 
573 	ASSERT3U(txg, ==, sme->sme_txg);
574 	return (metaslab_spacemap_validation_cb(sme, mv));
575 }
576 
577 static void
578 spacemap_check_sm_log(spa_t *spa, metaslab_verify_t *mv)
579 {
580 	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, spacemap_check_sm_log_cb, mv);
581 }
582 
583 static void
584 spacemap_check_ms_sm(space_map_t  *sm, metaslab_verify_t *mv)
585 {
586 	if (sm == NULL)
587 		return;
588 
589 	VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(sm, space_map_length(sm),
590 	    metaslab_spacemap_validation_cb, mv));
591 }
592 
593 static void iterate_deleted_livelists(spa_t *spa, ll_iter_t func, void *arg);
594 
595 /*
596  * Transfer blocks from sv_leftover tree to the mv_livelist_allocs if
597  * they are part of that metaslab (mv_msid).
598  */
599 static void
600 mv_populate_livelist_allocs(metaslab_verify_t *mv, sublivelist_verify_t *sv)
601 {
602 	zfs_btree_index_t where;
603 	sublivelist_verify_block_t *svb;
604 	ASSERT3U(zfs_btree_numnodes(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs), ==, 0);
605 	for (svb = zfs_btree_first(&sv->sv_leftover, &where);
606 	    svb != NULL;
607 	    svb = zfs_btree_next(&sv->sv_leftover, &where, &where)) {
608 		if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva) != mv->mv_vdid)
609 			continue;
610 
611 		if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) < mv->mv_start &&
612 		    (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) +
613 		    DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva)) > mv->mv_start) {
614 			(void) printf("ERROR: Found block that crosses "
615 			    "metaslab boundary: <%llu:%llx:%llx>\n",
616 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva),
617 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva),
618 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva));
619 			continue;
620 		}
621 
622 		if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) < mv->mv_start)
623 			continue;
624 
625 		if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) >= mv->mv_end)
626 			continue;
627 
628 		if ((DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) +
629 		    DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva)) > mv->mv_end) {
630 			(void) printf("ERROR: Found block that crosses "
631 			    "metaslab boundary: <%llu:%llx:%llx>\n",
632 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva),
633 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva),
634 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva));
635 			continue;
636 		}
637 
638 		zfs_btree_add(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, svb);
639 	}
640 
641 	for (svb = zfs_btree_first(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where);
642 	    svb != NULL;
643 	    svb = zfs_btree_next(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where, &where)) {
644 		zfs_btree_remove(&sv->sv_leftover, svb);
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  * [Livelist Check]
650  * Iterate through all the sublivelists and:
651  * - report leftover frees (**)
652  * - record leftover ALLOCs together with their TXG [see Cross Check]
653  *
654  * (**) Note: Double ALLOCs are valid in datasets that have dedup
655  *      enabled. Similarly double FREEs are allowed as well but
656  *      only if they pair up with a corresponding ALLOC entry once
657  *      we our done with our sublivelist iteration.
658  *
659  * [Spacemap Check]
660  * for each metaslab:
661  * - iterate over spacemap and then the metaslab's entries in the
662  *   spacemap log, then report any double FREEs and ALLOCs (do not
663  *   blow up).
664  *
665  * [Cross Check]
666  * After finishing the Livelist Check phase and while being in the
667  * Spacemap Check phase, we find all the recorded leftover ALLOCs
668  * of the livelist check that are part of the metaslab that we are
669  * currently looking at in the Spacemap Check. We report any entries
670  * that are marked as ALLOCs in the livelists but have been actually
671  * freed (and potentially allocated again) after their TXG stamp in
672  * the spacemaps. Also report any ALLOCs from the livelists that
673  * belong to indirect vdevs (e.g. their vdev completed removal).
674  *
675  * Note that this will miss Log Spacemap entries that cancelled each other
676  * out before being flushed to the metaslab, so we are not guaranteed
677  * to match all erroneous ALLOCs.
678  */
679 static void
680 livelist_metaslab_validate(spa_t *spa)
681 {
682 	(void) printf("Verifying deleted livelist entries\n");
683 
684 	sublivelist_verify_t sv;
685 	zfs_btree_create(&sv.sv_leftover, livelist_block_compare,
686 	    sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_t));
687 	iterate_deleted_livelists(spa, livelist_verify, &sv);
688 
689 	(void) printf("Verifying metaslab entries\n");
690 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
691 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
692 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
693 
694 		if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
695 			continue;
696 
697 		for (uint64_t mid = 0; mid < vd->vdev_ms_count; mid++) {
698 			metaslab_t *m = vd->vdev_ms[mid];
699 
700 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
701 			    "\rverifying concrete vdev %llu, "
702 			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
703 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
704 			    (longlong_t)mid,
705 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
706 
707 			uint64_t shift, start;
708 			range_seg_type_t type =
709 			    metaslab_calculate_range_tree_type(vd, m,
710 			    &start, &shift);
711 			metaslab_verify_t mv;
712 			mv.mv_allocated = range_tree_create(NULL,
713 			    type, NULL, start, shift);
714 			mv.mv_vdid = vd->vdev_id;
715 			mv.mv_msid = m->ms_id;
716 			mv.mv_start = m->ms_start;
717 			mv.mv_end = m->ms_start + m->ms_size;
718 			zfs_btree_create(&mv.mv_livelist_allocs,
719 			    livelist_block_compare,
720 			    sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_t));
721 
722 			mv_populate_livelist_allocs(&mv, &sv);
723 
724 			spacemap_check_ms_sm(m->ms_sm, &mv);
725 			spacemap_check_sm_log(spa, &mv);
726 
727 			range_tree_vacate(mv.mv_allocated, NULL, NULL);
728 			range_tree_destroy(mv.mv_allocated);
729 			zfs_btree_clear(&mv.mv_livelist_allocs);
730 			zfs_btree_destroy(&mv.mv_livelist_allocs);
731 		}
732 	}
733 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * If there are any segments in the leftover tree after we walked
737 	 * through all the metaslabs in the concrete vdevs then this means
738 	 * that we have segments in the livelists that belong to indirect
739 	 * vdevs and are marked as allocated.
740 	 */
741 	if (zfs_btree_numnodes(&sv.sv_leftover) == 0) {
742 		zfs_btree_destroy(&sv.sv_leftover);
743 		return;
744 	}
745 	(void) printf("ERROR: Found livelist blocks marked as allocated "
746 	    "for indirect vdevs:\n");
747 
748 	zfs_btree_index_t *where = NULL;
749 	sublivelist_verify_block_t *svb;
750 	while ((svb = zfs_btree_destroy_nodes(&sv.sv_leftover, &where)) !=
751 	    NULL) {
752 		int vdev_id = DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva);
753 		ASSERT3U(vdev_id, <, rvd->vdev_children);
754 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[vdev_id];
755 		ASSERT(!vdev_is_concrete(vd));
756 		(void) printf("<%d:%llx:%llx> TXG %llx\n",
757 		    vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva),
758 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva),
759 		    (u_longlong_t)svb->svb_allocated_txg);
760 	}
761 	(void) printf("\n");
762 	zfs_btree_destroy(&sv.sv_leftover);
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
767  * debugging facilities.
768  */
769 const char *
770 _umem_debug_init(void)
771 {
772 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
773 }
774 
775 const char *
776 _umem_logging_init(void)
777 {
778 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
779 }
780 
781 static void
782 usage(void)
783 {
784 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
785 	    "Usage:\t%s [-AbcdDFGhikLMPsvXy] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] "
786 	    "[-I <inflight I/Os>]\n"
787 	    "\t\t[-o <var>=<value>]... [-t <txg>] [-U <cache>] [-x <dumpdir>]\n"
788 	    "\t\t[-K <key>]\n"
789 	    "\t\t[<poolname>[/<dataset | objset id>] [<object | range> ...]]\n"
790 	    "\t%s [-AdiPv] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>] [-K <key>]\n"
791 	    "\t\t[<poolname>[/<dataset | objset id>] [<object | range> ...]\n"
792 	    "\t%s [-v] <bookmark>\n"
793 	    "\t%s -C [-A] [-U <cache>]\n"
794 	    "\t%s -l [-Aqu] <device>\n"
795 	    "\t%s -m [-AFLPX] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-t <txg>] "
796 	    "[-U <cache>]\n\t\t<poolname> [<vdev> [<metaslab> ...]]\n"
797 	    "\t%s -O [-K <key>] <dataset> <path>\n"
798 	    "\t%s -r [-K <key>] <dataset> <path> <destination>\n"
799 	    "\t%s -R [-A] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>]\n"
800 	    "\t\t<poolname> <vdev>:<offset>:<size>[:<flags>]\n"
801 	    "\t%s -E [-A] word0:word1:...:word15\n"
802 	    "\t%s -S [-AP] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>] "
803 	    "<poolname>\n\n",
804 	    cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname,
805 	    cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname);
806 
807 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Dataset name must include at least one "
808 	    "separator character '/' or '@'\n");
809 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If dataset name is specified, only that "
810 	    "dataset is dumped\n");
811 	(void) fprintf(stderr,  "    If object numbers or object number "
812 	    "ranges are specified, only those\n"
813 	    "    objects or ranges are dumped.\n\n");
814 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
815 	    "    Object ranges take the form <start>:<end>[:<flags>]\n"
816 	    "        start    Starting object number\n"
817 	    "        end      Ending object number, or -1 for no upper bound\n"
818 	    "        flags    Optional flags to select object types:\n"
819 	    "            A     All objects (this is the default)\n"
820 	    "            d     ZFS directories\n"
821 	    "            f     ZFS files \n"
822 	    "            m     SPA space maps\n"
823 	    "            z     ZAPs\n"
824 	    "            -     Negate effect of next flag\n\n");
825 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Options to control amount of output:\n");
826 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -b --block-stats             "
827 	    "block statistics\n");
828 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -c --checksum                "
829 	    "checksum all metadata (twice for all data) blocks\n");
830 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -C --config                  "
831 	    "config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
832 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -d --datasets                "
833 	    "dataset(s)\n");
834 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -D --dedup-stats             "
835 	    "dedup statistics\n");
836 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -E --embedded-block-pointer=INTEGER\n"
837 	    "                                     decode and display block "
838 	    "from an embedded block pointer\n");
839 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -h --history                 "
840 	    "pool history\n");
841 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -i --intent-logs             "
842 	    "intent logs\n");
843 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -l --label                   "
844 	    "read label contents\n");
845 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -k --checkpointed-state      "
846 	    "examine the checkpointed state of the pool\n");
847 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -L --disable-leak-tracking   "
848 	    "disable leak tracking (do not load spacemaps)\n");
849 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -m --metaslabs               "
850 	    "metaslabs\n");
851 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -M --metaslab-groups         "
852 	    "metaslab groups\n");
853 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -O --object-lookups          "
854 	    "perform object lookups by path\n");
855 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -r --copy-object             "
856 	    "copy an object by path to file\n");
857 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -R --read-block              "
858 	    "read and display block from a device\n");
859 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -s --io-stats                "
860 	    "report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
861 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -S --simulate-dedup          "
862 	    "simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
863 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -v --verbose                 "
864 	    "verbose (applies to all others)\n");
865 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -y --livelist                "
866 	    "perform livelist and metaslab validation on any livelists being "
867 	    "deleted\n\n");
868 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Below options are intended for use "
869 	    "with other options:\n");
870 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -A --ignore-assertions       "
871 	    "ignore assertions (-A), enable panic recovery (-AA) or both "
872 	    "(-AAA)\n");
873 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -e --exported                "
874 	    "pool is exported/destroyed/has altroot/not in a cachefile\n");
875 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -F --automatic-rewind        "
876 	    "attempt automatic rewind within safe range of transaction "
877 	    "groups\n");
878 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -G --dump-debug-msg          "
879 	    "dump zfs_dbgmsg buffer before exiting\n");
880 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -I --inflight=INTEGER        "
881 	    "specify the maximum number of checksumming I/Os "
882 	    "[default is 200]\n");
883 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -K --key=KEY                 "
884 	    "decryption key for encrypted dataset\n");
885 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -o --option=\"OPTION=INTEGER\" "
886 	    "set global variable to an unsigned 32-bit integer\n");
887 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -p --path==PATH              "
888 	    "use one or more with -e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
889 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -P --parseable               "
890 	    "print numbers in parseable form\n");
891 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -q --skip-label              "
892 	    "don't print label contents\n");
893 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -t --txg=INTEGER             "
894 	    "highest txg to use when searching for uberblocks\n");
895 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -u --uberblock               "
896 	    "uberblock\n");
897 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -U --cachefile=PATH          "
898 	    "use alternate cachefile\n");
899 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -V --verbatim                "
900 	    "do verbatim import\n");
901 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -x --dump-blocks=PATH        "
902 	    "dump all read blocks into specified directory\n");
903 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -X --extreme-rewind          "
904 	    "attempt extreme rewind (does not work with dataset)\n");
905 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -Y --all-reconstruction      "
906 	    "attempt all reconstruction combinations for split blocks\n");
907 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -Z --zstd-headers            "
908 	    "show ZSTD headers \n");
909 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) "
910 	    "to make only that option verbose\n");
911 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n");
912 	exit(1);
913 }
914 
915 static void
916 dump_debug_buffer(void)
917 {
918 	if (dump_opt['G']) {
919 		(void) printf("\n");
920 		(void) fflush(stdout);
921 		zfs_dbgmsg_print("zdb");
922 	}
923 }
924 
925 /*
926  * Called for usage errors that are discovered after a call to spa_open(),
927  * dmu_bonus_hold(), or pool_match().  abort() is called for other errors.
928  */
929 
930 static void
931 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
932 {
933 	va_list ap;
934 
935 	va_start(ap, fmt);
936 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
937 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
938 	va_end(ap);
939 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
940 
941 	dump_debug_buffer();
942 
943 	exit(1);
944 }
945 
946 static void
947 dump_packed_nvlist(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
948 {
949 	(void) size;
950 	nvlist_t *nv;
951 	size_t nvsize = *(uint64_t *)data;
952 	char *packed = umem_alloc(nvsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
953 
954 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, object, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
955 
956 	VERIFY(nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, &nv, 0) == 0);
957 
958 	umem_free(packed, nvsize);
959 
960 	dump_nvlist(nv, 8);
961 
962 	nvlist_free(nv);
963 }
964 
965 static void
966 dump_history_offsets(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
967 {
968 	(void) os, (void) object, (void) size;
969 	spa_history_phys_t *shp = data;
970 
971 	if (shp == NULL)
972 		return;
973 
974 	(void) printf("\t\tpool_create_len = %llu\n",
975 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_pool_create_len);
976 	(void) printf("\t\tphys_max_off = %llu\n",
977 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_phys_max_off);
978 	(void) printf("\t\tbof = %llu\n",
979 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_bof);
980 	(void) printf("\t\teof = %llu\n",
981 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_eof);
982 	(void) printf("\t\trecords_lost = %llu\n",
983 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_records_lost);
984 }
985 
986 static void
987 zdb_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf, size_t buflen)
988 {
989 	if (dump_opt['P'])
990 		(void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu", (longlong_t)num);
991 	else
992 		nicenum(num, buf, buflen);
993 }
994 
995 static const char histo_stars[] = "****************************************";
996 static const uint64_t histo_width = sizeof (histo_stars) - 1;
997 
998 static void
999 dump_histogram(const uint64_t *histo, int size, int offset)
1000 {
1001 	int i;
1002 	int minidx = size - 1;
1003 	int maxidx = 0;
1004 	uint64_t max = 0;
1005 
1006 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1007 		if (histo[i] == 0)
1008 			continue;
1009 		if (histo[i] > max)
1010 			max = histo[i];
1011 		if (i > maxidx)
1012 			maxidx = i;
1013 		if (i < minidx)
1014 			minidx = i;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	if (max < histo_width)
1018 		max = histo_width;
1019 
1020 	for (i = minidx; i <= maxidx; i++) {
1021 		(void) printf("\t\t\t%3u: %6llu %s\n",
1022 		    i + offset, (u_longlong_t)histo[i],
1023 		    &histo_stars[(max - histo[i]) * histo_width / max]);
1024 	}
1025 }
1026 
1027 static void
1028 dump_zap_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
1029 {
1030 	int error;
1031 	zap_stats_t zs;
1032 
1033 	error = zap_get_stats(os, object, &zs);
1034 	if (error)
1035 		return;
1036 
1037 	if (zs.zs_ptrtbl_len == 0) {
1038 		ASSERT(zs.zs_num_blocks == 1);
1039 		(void) printf("\tmicrozap: %llu bytes, %llu entries\n",
1040 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_blocksize,
1041 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
1042 		return;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	(void) printf("\tFat ZAP stats:\n");
1046 
1047 	(void) printf("\t\tPointer table:\n");
1048 	(void) printf("\t\t\t%llu elements\n",
1049 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_len);
1050 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blk: %llu\n",
1051 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk);
1052 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_numblks: %llu\n",
1053 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks);
1054 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_shift: %llu\n",
1055 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift);
1056 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blks_copied: %llu\n",
1057 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied);
1058 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_nextblk: %llu\n",
1059 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_nextblk);
1060 
1061 	(void) printf("\t\tZAP entries: %llu\n",
1062 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
1063 	(void) printf("\t\tLeaf blocks: %llu\n",
1064 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_leafs);
1065 	(void) printf("\t\tTotal blocks: %llu\n",
1066 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_blocks);
1067 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_block_type: 0x%llx\n",
1068 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_block_type);
1069 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_magic: 0x%llx\n",
1070 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_magic);
1071 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_salt: 0x%llx\n",
1072 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_salt);
1073 
1074 	(void) printf("\t\tLeafs with 2^n pointers:\n");
1075 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1076 
1077 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks with n*5 entries:\n");
1078 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1079 
1080 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks n/10 full:\n");
1081 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1082 
1083 	(void) printf("\t\tEntries with n chunks:\n");
1084 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1085 
1086 	(void) printf("\t\tBuckets with n entries:\n");
1087 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static void
1091 dump_none(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1092 {
1093 	(void) os, (void) object, (void) data, (void) size;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void
1097 dump_unknown(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1098 {
1099 	(void) os, (void) object, (void) data, (void) size;
1100 	(void) printf("\tUNKNOWN OBJECT TYPE\n");
1101 }
1102 
1103 static void
1104 dump_uint8(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1105 {
1106 	(void) os, (void) object, (void) data, (void) size;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void
1110 dump_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1111 {
1112 	uint64_t *arr;
1113 	uint64_t oursize;
1114 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 6)
1115 		return;
1116 
1117 	if (data == NULL) {
1118 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
1119 
1120 		VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi));
1121 		size = doi.doi_max_offset;
1122 		/*
1123 		 * We cap the size at 1 mebibyte here to prevent
1124 		 * allocation failures and nigh-infinite printing if the
1125 		 * object is extremely large.
1126 		 */
1127 		oursize = MIN(size, 1 << 20);
1128 		arr = kmem_alloc(oursize, KM_SLEEP);
1129 
1130 		int err = dmu_read(os, object, 0, oursize, arr, 0);
1131 		if (err != 0) {
1132 			(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
1133 			kmem_free(arr, oursize);
1134 			return;
1135 		}
1136 	} else {
1137 		/*
1138 		 * Even though the allocation is already done in this code path,
1139 		 * we still cap the size to prevent excessive printing.
1140 		 */
1141 		oursize = MIN(size, 1 << 20);
1142 		arr = data;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	if (size == 0) {
1146 		if (data == NULL)
1147 			kmem_free(arr, oursize);
1148 		(void) printf("\t\t[]\n");
1149 		return;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	(void) printf("\t\t[%0llx", (u_longlong_t)arr[0]);
1153 	for (size_t i = 1; i * sizeof (uint64_t) < oursize; i++) {
1154 		if (i % 4 != 0)
1155 			(void) printf(", %0llx", (u_longlong_t)arr[i]);
1156 		else
1157 			(void) printf(",\n\t\t%0llx", (u_longlong_t)arr[i]);
1158 	}
1159 	if (oursize != size)
1160 		(void) printf(", ... ");
1161 	(void) printf("]\n");
1162 
1163 	if (data == NULL)
1164 		kmem_free(arr, oursize);
1165 }
1166 
1167 static void
1168 dump_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1169 {
1170 	(void) data, (void) size;
1171 	zap_cursor_t zc;
1172 	zap_attribute_t attr;
1173 	void *prop;
1174 	unsigned i;
1175 
1176 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
1177 	(void) printf("\n");
1178 
1179 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
1180 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
1181 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1182 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
1183 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
1184 			(void) printf("\n");
1185 			continue;
1186 		}
1187 		prop = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
1188 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
1189 		(void) zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
1190 		    attr.za_integer_length, attr.za_num_integers, prop);
1191 		if (attr.za_integer_length == 1) {
1192 			if (strcmp(attr.za_name,
1193 			    DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_MASTER_KEY) == 0 ||
1194 			    strcmp(attr.za_name,
1195 			    DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_HMAC_KEY) == 0 ||
1196 			    strcmp(attr.za_name, DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_IV) == 0 ||
1197 			    strcmp(attr.za_name, DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_MAC) == 0 ||
1198 			    strcmp(attr.za_name, DMU_POOL_CHECKSUM_SALT) == 0) {
1199 				uint8_t *u8 = prop;
1200 
1201 				for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
1202 					(void) printf("%02x", u8[i]);
1203 				}
1204 			} else {
1205 				(void) printf("%s", (char *)prop);
1206 			}
1207 		} else {
1208 			for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
1209 				switch (attr.za_integer_length) {
1210 				case 2:
1211 					(void) printf("%u ",
1212 					    ((uint16_t *)prop)[i]);
1213 					break;
1214 				case 4:
1215 					(void) printf("%u ",
1216 					    ((uint32_t *)prop)[i]);
1217 					break;
1218 				case 8:
1219 					(void) printf("%lld ",
1220 					    (u_longlong_t)((int64_t *)prop)[i]);
1221 					break;
1222 				}
1223 			}
1224 		}
1225 		(void) printf("\n");
1226 		umem_free(prop, attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
1227 	}
1228 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1229 }
1230 
1231 static void
1232 dump_bpobj(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1233 {
1234 	bpobj_phys_t *bpop = data;
1235 	uint64_t i;
1236 	char bytes[32], comp[32], uncomp[32];
1237 
1238 	/* make sure the output won't get truncated */
1239 	_Static_assert(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "bytes truncated");
1240 	_Static_assert(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "comp truncated");
1241 	_Static_assert(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "uncomp truncated");
1242 
1243 	if (bpop == NULL)
1244 		return;
1245 
1246 	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
1247 	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
1248 	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
1249 
1250 	(void) printf("\t\tnum_blkptrs = %llu\n",
1251 	    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs);
1252 	(void) printf("\t\tbytes = %s\n", bytes);
1253 	if (size >= BPOBJ_SIZE_V1) {
1254 		(void) printf("\t\tcomp = %s\n", comp);
1255 		(void) printf("\t\tuncomp = %s\n", uncomp);
1256 	}
1257 	if (size >= BPOBJ_SIZE_V2) {
1258 		(void) printf("\t\tsubobjs = %llu\n",
1259 		    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_subobjs);
1260 		(void) printf("\t\tnum_subobjs = %llu\n",
1261 		    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_subobjs);
1262 	}
1263 	if (size >= sizeof (*bpop)) {
1264 		(void) printf("\t\tnum_freed = %llu\n",
1265 		    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_freed);
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1269 		return;
1270 
1271 	for (i = 0; i < bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs; i++) {
1272 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1273 		blkptr_t bp;
1274 
1275 		int err = dmu_read(os, object,
1276 		    i * sizeof (bp), sizeof (bp), &bp, 0);
1277 		if (err != 0) {
1278 			(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
1279 			break;
1280 		}
1281 		snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &bp,
1282 		    BP_GET_FREE(&bp));
1283 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1284 	}
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void
1288 dump_bpobj_subobjs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1289 {
1290 	(void) data, (void) size;
1291 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1292 	int64_t i;
1293 
1294 	VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi));
1295 	uint64_t *subobjs = kmem_alloc(doi.doi_max_offset, KM_SLEEP);
1296 
1297 	int err = dmu_read(os, object, 0, doi.doi_max_offset, subobjs, 0);
1298 	if (err != 0) {
1299 		(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
1300 		kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset);
1301 		return;
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	int64_t last_nonzero = -1;
1305 	for (i = 0; i < doi.doi_max_offset / 8; i++) {
1306 		if (subobjs[i] != 0)
1307 			last_nonzero = i;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	for (i = 0; i <= last_nonzero; i++) {
1311 		(void) printf("\t%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)subobjs[i]);
1312 	}
1313 	kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset);
1314 }
1315 
1316 static void
1317 dump_ddt_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1318 {
1319 	(void) data, (void) size;
1320 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
1321 	/* contents are printed elsewhere, properly decoded */
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void
1325 dump_sa_attrs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1326 {
1327 	(void) data, (void) size;
1328 	zap_cursor_t zc;
1329 	zap_attribute_t attr;
1330 
1331 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
1332 	(void) printf("\n");
1333 
1334 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
1335 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
1336 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1337 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
1338 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
1339 			(void) printf("\n");
1340 			continue;
1341 		}
1342 		(void) printf(" %llx : [%d:%d:%d]\n",
1343 		    (u_longlong_t)attr.za_first_integer,
1344 		    (int)ATTR_LENGTH(attr.za_first_integer),
1345 		    (int)ATTR_BSWAP(attr.za_first_integer),
1346 		    (int)ATTR_NUM(attr.za_first_integer));
1347 	}
1348 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1349 }
1350 
1351 static void
1352 dump_sa_layouts(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1353 {
1354 	(void) data, (void) size;
1355 	zap_cursor_t zc;
1356 	zap_attribute_t attr;
1357 	uint16_t *layout_attrs;
1358 	unsigned i;
1359 
1360 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
1361 	(void) printf("\n");
1362 
1363 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
1364 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
1365 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1366 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = [", attr.za_name);
1367 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
1368 			(void) printf("\n");
1369 			continue;
1370 		}
1371 
1372 		VERIFY(attr.za_integer_length == 2);
1373 		layout_attrs = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
1374 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
1375 
1376 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
1377 		    attr.za_integer_length,
1378 		    attr.za_num_integers, layout_attrs) == 0);
1379 
1380 		for (i = 0; i != attr.za_num_integers; i++)
1381 			(void) printf(" %d ", (int)layout_attrs[i]);
1382 		(void) printf("]\n");
1383 		umem_free(layout_attrs,
1384 		    attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
1385 	}
1386 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1387 }
1388 
1389 static void
1390 dump_zpldir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1391 {
1392 	(void) data, (void) size;
1393 	zap_cursor_t zc;
1394 	zap_attribute_t attr;
1395 	const char *typenames[] = {
1396 		/* 0 */ "not specified",
1397 		/* 1 */ "FIFO",
1398 		/* 2 */ "Character Device",
1399 		/* 3 */ "3 (invalid)",
1400 		/* 4 */ "Directory",
1401 		/* 5 */ "5 (invalid)",
1402 		/* 6 */ "Block Device",
1403 		/* 7 */ "7 (invalid)",
1404 		/* 8 */ "Regular File",
1405 		/* 9 */ "9 (invalid)",
1406 		/* 10 */ "Symbolic Link",
1407 		/* 11 */ "11 (invalid)",
1408 		/* 12 */ "Socket",
1409 		/* 13 */ "Door",
1410 		/* 14 */ "Event Port",
1411 		/* 15 */ "15 (invalid)",
1412 	};
1413 
1414 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
1415 	(void) printf("\n");
1416 
1417 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
1418 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
1419 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1420 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = %lld (type: %s)\n",
1421 		    attr.za_name, ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(attr.za_first_integer),
1422 		    typenames[ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(attr.za_first_integer)]);
1423 	}
1424 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1425 }
1426 
1427 static int
1428 get_dtl_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
1429 {
1430 	int refcount = 0;
1431 
1432 	if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) {
1433 		space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_dtl_sm;
1434 
1435 		if (sm != NULL &&
1436 		    sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
1437 			return (1);
1438 		return (0);
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
1442 		refcount += get_dtl_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
1443 	return (refcount);
1444 }
1445 
1446 static int
1447 get_metaslab_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
1448 {
1449 	int refcount = 0;
1450 
1451 	if (vd->vdev_top == vd) {
1452 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
1453 			space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_sm;
1454 
1455 			if (sm != NULL &&
1456 			    sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
1457 				refcount++;
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
1461 		refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
1462 
1463 	return (refcount);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static int
1467 get_obsolete_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
1468 {
1469 	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
1470 	int refcount = 0;
1471 
1472 	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
1473 	if (vd->vdev_top == vd && obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
1474 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
1475 		VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset,
1476 		    obsolete_sm_object, &doi));
1477 		if (doi.doi_bonus_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) {
1478 			refcount++;
1479 		}
1480 	} else {
1481 		ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm, ==, NULL);
1482 		ASSERT3U(obsolete_sm_object, ==, 0);
1483 	}
1484 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
1485 		refcount += get_obsolete_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	return (refcount);
1489 }
1490 
1491 static int
1492 get_prev_obsolete_spacemap_refcount(spa_t *spa)
1493 {
1494 	uint64_t prev_obj =
1495 	    spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object;
1496 	if (prev_obj != 0) {
1497 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
1498 		VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(spa->spa_meta_objset, prev_obj, &doi));
1499 		if (doi.doi_bonus_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) {
1500 			return (1);
1501 		}
1502 	}
1503 	return (0);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static int
1507 get_checkpoint_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
1508 {
1509 	int refcount = 0;
1510 
1511 	if (vd->vdev_top == vd && vd->vdev_top_zap != 0 &&
1512 	    zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
1513 	    vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) == 0)
1514 		refcount++;
1515 
1516 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
1517 		refcount += get_checkpoint_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
1518 
1519 	return (refcount);
1520 }
1521 
1522 static int
1523 get_log_spacemap_refcount(spa_t *spa)
1524 {
1525 	return (avl_numnodes(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg));
1526 }
1527 
1528 static int
1529 verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa_t *spa)
1530 {
1531 	uint64_t expected_refcount = 0;
1532 	uint64_t actual_refcount;
1533 
1534 	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
1535 	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM],
1536 	    &expected_refcount);
1537 	actual_refcount = get_dtl_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
1538 	actual_refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
1539 	actual_refcount += get_obsolete_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
1540 	actual_refcount += get_prev_obsolete_spacemap_refcount(spa);
1541 	actual_refcount += get_checkpoint_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
1542 	actual_refcount += get_log_spacemap_refcount(spa);
1543 
1544 	if (expected_refcount != actual_refcount) {
1545 		(void) printf("space map refcount mismatch: expected %lld != "
1546 		    "actual %lld\n",
1547 		    (longlong_t)expected_refcount,
1548 		    (longlong_t)actual_refcount);
1549 		return (2);
1550 	}
1551 	return (0);
1552 }
1553 
1554 static void
1555 dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_t *sm)
1556 {
1557 	const char *ddata[] = { "ALLOC", "FREE", "CONDENSE", "INVALID",
1558 	    "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID" };
1559 
1560 	if (sm == NULL)
1561 		return;
1562 
1563 	(void) printf("space map object %llu:\n",
1564 	    (longlong_t)sm->sm_object);
1565 	(void) printf("  smp_length = 0x%llx\n",
1566 	    (longlong_t)sm->sm_phys->smp_length);
1567 	(void) printf("  smp_alloc = 0x%llx\n",
1568 	    (longlong_t)sm->sm_phys->smp_alloc);
1569 
1570 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 6 && dump_opt['m'] < 4)
1571 		return;
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	 * Print out the freelist entries in both encoded and decoded form.
1575 	 */
1576 	uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift;
1577 	int64_t alloc = 0;
1578 	uint64_t word, entry_id = 0;
1579 	for (uint64_t offset = 0; offset < space_map_length(sm);
1580 	    offset += sizeof (word)) {
1581 
1582 		VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset,
1583 		    sizeof (word), &word, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
1584 
1585 		if (sm_entry_is_debug(word)) {
1586 			uint64_t de_txg = SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(word);
1587 			uint64_t de_sync_pass = SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(word);
1588 			if (de_txg == 0) {
1589 				(void) printf(
1590 				    "\t    [%6llu] PADDING\n",
1591 				    (u_longlong_t)entry_id);
1592 			} else {
1593 				(void) printf(
1594 				    "\t    [%6llu] %s: txg %llu pass %llu\n",
1595 				    (u_longlong_t)entry_id,
1596 				    ddata[SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(word)],
1597 				    (u_longlong_t)de_txg,
1598 				    (u_longlong_t)de_sync_pass);
1599 			}
1600 			entry_id++;
1601 			continue;
1602 		}
1603 
1604 		uint8_t words;
1605 		char entry_type;
1606 		uint64_t entry_off, entry_run, entry_vdev = SM_NO_VDEVID;
1607 
1608 		if (sm_entry_is_single_word(word)) {
1609 			entry_type = (SM_TYPE_DECODE(word) == SM_ALLOC) ?
1610 			    'A' : 'F';
1611 			entry_off = (SM_OFFSET_DECODE(word) << mapshift) +
1612 			    sm->sm_start;
1613 			entry_run = SM_RUN_DECODE(word) << mapshift;
1614 			words = 1;
1615 		} else {
1616 			/* it is a two-word entry so we read another word */
1617 			ASSERT(sm_entry_is_double_word(word));
1618 
1619 			uint64_t extra_word;
1620 			offset += sizeof (extra_word);
1621 			VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset,
1622 			    sizeof (extra_word), &extra_word,
1623 			    DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
1624 
1625 			ASSERT3U(offset, <=, space_map_length(sm));
1626 
1627 			entry_run = SM2_RUN_DECODE(word) << mapshift;
1628 			entry_vdev = SM2_VDEV_DECODE(word);
1629 			entry_type = (SM2_TYPE_DECODE(extra_word) == SM_ALLOC) ?
1630 			    'A' : 'F';
1631 			entry_off = (SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(extra_word) <<
1632 			    mapshift) + sm->sm_start;
1633 			words = 2;
1634 		}
1635 
1636 		(void) printf("\t    [%6llu]    %c  range:"
1637 		    " %010llx-%010llx  size: %06llx vdev: %06llu words: %u\n",
1638 		    (u_longlong_t)entry_id,
1639 		    entry_type, (u_longlong_t)entry_off,
1640 		    (u_longlong_t)(entry_off + entry_run),
1641 		    (u_longlong_t)entry_run,
1642 		    (u_longlong_t)entry_vdev, words);
1643 
1644 		if (entry_type == 'A')
1645 			alloc += entry_run;
1646 		else
1647 			alloc -= entry_run;
1648 		entry_id++;
1649 	}
1650 	if (alloc != space_map_allocated(sm)) {
1651 		(void) printf("space_map_object alloc (%lld) INCONSISTENT "
1652 		    "with space map summary (%lld)\n",
1653 		    (longlong_t)space_map_allocated(sm), (longlong_t)alloc);
1654 	}
1655 }
1656 
1657 static void
1658 dump_metaslab_stats(metaslab_t *msp)
1659 {
1660 	char maxbuf[32];
1661 	range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_allocatable;
1662 	zfs_btree_t *t = &msp->ms_allocatable_by_size;
1663 	int free_pct = range_tree_space(rt) * 100 / msp->ms_size;
1664 
1665 	/* max sure nicenum has enough space */
1666 	_Static_assert(sizeof (maxbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "maxbuf truncated");
1667 
1668 	zdb_nicenum(metaslab_largest_allocatable(msp), maxbuf, sizeof (maxbuf));
1669 
1670 	(void) printf("\t %25s %10lu   %7s  %6s   %4s %4d%%\n",
1671 	    "segments", zfs_btree_numnodes(t), "maxsize", maxbuf,
1672 	    "freepct", free_pct);
1673 	(void) printf("\tIn-memory histogram:\n");
1674 	dump_histogram(rt->rt_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1675 }
1676 
1677 static void
1678 dump_metaslab(metaslab_t *msp)
1679 {
1680 	vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
1681 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
1682 	space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm;
1683 	char freebuf[32];
1684 
1685 	zdb_nicenum(msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(sm), freebuf,
1686 	    sizeof (freebuf));
1687 
1688 	(void) printf(
1689 	    "\tmetaslab %6llu   offset %12llx   spacemap %6llu   free    %5s\n",
1690 	    (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_id, (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_start,
1691 	    (u_longlong_t)space_map_object(sm), freebuf);
1692 
1693 	if (dump_opt['m'] > 2 && !dump_opt['L']) {
1694 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
1695 		VERIFY0(metaslab_load(msp));
1696 		range_tree_stat_verify(msp->ms_allocatable);
1697 		dump_metaslab_stats(msp);
1698 		metaslab_unload(msp);
1699 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && sm != NULL &&
1703 	    spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM)) {
1704 		/*
1705 		 * The space map histogram represents free space in chunks
1706 		 * of sm_shift (i.e. bucket 0 refers to 2^sm_shift).
1707 		 */
1708 		(void) printf("\tOn-disk histogram:\t\tfragmentation %llu\n",
1709 		    (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_fragmentation);
1710 		dump_histogram(sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram,
1711 		    SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, sm->sm_shift);
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_draid_ops)
1715 		ASSERT3U(msp->ms_size, <=, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift);
1716 	else
1717 		ASSERT3U(msp->ms_size, ==, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift);
1718 
1719 	dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, msp->ms_sm);
1720 
1721 	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP)) {
1722 		(void) printf("\tFlush data:\n\tunflushed txg=%llu\n\n",
1723 		    (u_longlong_t)metaslab_unflushed_txg(msp));
1724 	}
1725 }
1726 
1727 static void
1728 print_vdev_metaslab_header(vdev_t *vd)
1729 {
1730 	vdev_alloc_bias_t alloc_bias = vd->vdev_alloc_bias;
1731 	const char *bias_str = "";
1732 	if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_LOG || vd->vdev_islog) {
1733 		bias_str = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG;
1734 	} else if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL) {
1735 		bias_str = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL;
1736 	} else if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP) {
1737 		bias_str = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP;
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	uint64_t ms_flush_data_obj = 0;
1741 	if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) {
1742 		int error = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
1743 		    vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_MS_UNFLUSHED_PHYS_TXGS,
1744 		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &ms_flush_data_obj);
1745 		if (error != ENOENT) {
1746 			ASSERT0(error);
1747 		}
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu   %s",
1751 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, bias_str);
1752 
1753 	if (ms_flush_data_obj != 0) {
1754 		(void) printf("   ms_unflushed_phys object %llu",
1755 		    (u_longlong_t)ms_flush_data_obj);
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	(void) printf("\n\t%-10s%5llu   %-19s   %-15s   %-12s\n",
1759 	    "metaslabs", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count,
1760 	    "offset", "spacemap", "free");
1761 	(void) printf("\t%15s   %19s   %15s   %12s\n",
1762 	    "---------------", "-------------------",
1763 	    "---------------", "------------");
1764 }
1765 
1766 static void
1767 dump_metaslab_groups(spa_t *spa, boolean_t show_special)
1768 {
1769 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
1770 	metaslab_class_t *mc = spa_normal_class(spa);
1771 	metaslab_class_t *smc = spa_special_class(spa);
1772 	uint64_t fragmentation;
1773 
1774 	metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mc);
1775 
1776 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
1777 		vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
1778 		metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg;
1779 
1780 		if (mg == NULL || (mg->mg_class != mc &&
1781 		    (!show_special || mg->mg_class != smc)))
1782 			continue;
1783 
1784 		metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg);
1785 		mg->mg_fragmentation = metaslab_group_fragmentation(mg);
1786 
1787 		(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\t\tmetaslabs%5llu\t\t"
1788 		    "fragmentation",
1789 		    (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_id,
1790 		    (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_ms_count);
1791 		if (mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
1792 			(void) printf("%3s\n", "-");
1793 		} else {
1794 			(void) printf("%3llu%%\n",
1795 			    (u_longlong_t)mg->mg_fragmentation);
1796 		}
1797 		dump_histogram(mg->mg_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	(void) printf("\tpool %s\tfragmentation", spa_name(spa));
1801 	fragmentation = metaslab_class_fragmentation(mc);
1802 	if (fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID)
1803 		(void) printf("\t%3s\n", "-");
1804 	else
1805 		(void) printf("\t%3llu%%\n", (u_longlong_t)fragmentation);
1806 	dump_histogram(mc->mc_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1807 }
1808 
1809 static void
1810 print_vdev_indirect(vdev_t *vd)
1811 {
1812 	vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config;
1813 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
1814 	vdev_indirect_births_t *vib = vd->vdev_indirect_births;
1815 
1816 	if (vim == NULL) {
1817 		ASSERT3P(vib, ==, NULL);
1818 		return;
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_mapping_object(vim), ==,
1822 	    vic->vic_mapping_object);
1823 	ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_births_object(vib), ==,
1824 	    vic->vic_births_object);
1825 
1826 	(void) printf("indirect births obj %llu:\n",
1827 	    (longlong_t)vic->vic_births_object);
1828 	(void) printf("    vib_count = %llu\n",
1829 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_births_count(vib));
1830 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_births_count(vib); i++) {
1831 		vdev_indirect_birth_entry_phys_t *cur_vibe =
1832 		    &vib->vib_entries[i];
1833 		(void) printf("\toffset %llx -> txg %llu\n",
1834 		    (longlong_t)cur_vibe->vibe_offset,
1835 		    (longlong_t)cur_vibe->vibe_phys_birth_txg);
1836 	}
1837 	(void) printf("\n");
1838 
1839 	(void) printf("indirect mapping obj %llu:\n",
1840 	    (longlong_t)vic->vic_mapping_object);
1841 	(void) printf("    vim_max_offset = 0x%llx\n",
1842 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim));
1843 	(void) printf("    vim_bytes_mapped = 0x%llx\n",
1844 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim));
1845 	(void) printf("    vim_count = %llu\n",
1846 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim));
1847 
1848 	if (dump_opt['d'] <= 5 && dump_opt['m'] <= 3)
1849 		return;
1850 
1851 	uint32_t *counts = vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_counts(vim);
1852 
1853 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim); i++) {
1854 		vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
1855 		    &vim->vim_entries[i];
1856 		(void) printf("\t<%llx:%llx:%llx> -> "
1857 		    "<%llx:%llx:%llx> (%x obsolete)\n",
1858 		    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
1859 		    (longlong_t)DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep),
1860 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1861 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1862 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1863 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1864 		    counts[i]);
1865 	}
1866 	(void) printf("\n");
1867 
1868 	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
1869 	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
1870 	if (obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
1871 		objset_t *mos = vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset;
1872 		(void) printf("obsolete space map object %llu:\n",
1873 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_object);
1874 		ASSERT(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL);
1875 		ASSERT3U(space_map_object(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm), ==,
1876 		    obsolete_sm_object);
1877 		dump_spacemap(mos, vd->vdev_obsolete_sm);
1878 		(void) printf("\n");
1879 	}
1880 }
1881 
1882 static void
1883 dump_metaslabs(spa_t *spa)
1884 {
1885 	vdev_t *vd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
1886 	uint64_t m, c = 0, children = rvd->vdev_children;
1887 
1888 	(void) printf("\nMetaslabs:\n");
1889 
1890 	if (!dump_opt['d'] && zopt_metaslab_args > 0) {
1891 		c = zopt_metaslab[0];
1892 
1893 		if (c >= children)
1894 			(void) fatal("bad vdev id: %llu", (u_longlong_t)c);
1895 
1896 		if (zopt_metaslab_args > 1) {
1897 			vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
1898 			print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
1899 
1900 			for (m = 1; m < zopt_metaslab_args; m++) {
1901 				if (zopt_metaslab[m] < vd->vdev_ms_count)
1902 					dump_metaslab(
1903 					    vd->vdev_ms[zopt_metaslab[m]]);
1904 				else
1905 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "bad metaslab "
1906 					    "number %llu\n",
1907 					    (u_longlong_t)zopt_metaslab[m]);
1908 			}
1909 			(void) printf("\n");
1910 			return;
1911 		}
1912 		children = c + 1;
1913 	}
1914 	for (; c < children; c++) {
1915 		vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
1916 		print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
1917 
1918 		print_vdev_indirect(vd);
1919 
1920 		for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++)
1921 			dump_metaslab(vd->vdev_ms[m]);
1922 		(void) printf("\n");
1923 	}
1924 }
1925 
1926 static void
1927 dump_log_spacemaps(spa_t *spa)
1928 {
1929 	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
1930 		return;
1931 
1932 	(void) printf("\nLog Space Maps in Pool:\n");
1933 	for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
1934 	    sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls)) {
1935 		space_map_t *sm = NULL;
1936 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
1937 		    sls->sls_sm_obj, 0, UINT64_MAX, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT));
1938 
1939 		(void) printf("Log Spacemap object %llu txg %llu\n",
1940 		    (u_longlong_t)sls->sls_sm_obj, (u_longlong_t)sls->sls_txg);
1941 		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, sm);
1942 		space_map_close(sm);
1943 	}
1944 	(void) printf("\n");
1945 }
1946 
1947 static void
1948 dump_dde(const ddt_t *ddt, const ddt_entry_t *dde, uint64_t index)
1949 {
1950 	const ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys;
1951 	const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key;
1952 	const char *types[4] = { "ditto", "single", "double", "triple" };
1953 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1954 	blkptr_t blk;
1955 	int p;
1956 
1957 	for (p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
1958 		if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
1959 			continue;
1960 		ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk);
1961 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &blk);
1962 		(void) printf("index %llx refcnt %llu %s %s\n",
1963 		    (u_longlong_t)index, (u_longlong_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt,
1964 		    types[p], blkbuf);
1965 	}
1966 }
1967 
1968 static void
1969 dump_dedup_ratio(const ddt_stat_t *dds)
1970 {
1971 	double rL, rP, rD, D, dedup, compress, copies;
1972 
1973 	if (dds->dds_blocks == 0)
1974 		return;
1975 
1976 	rL = (double)dds->dds_ref_lsize;
1977 	rP = (double)dds->dds_ref_psize;
1978 	rD = (double)dds->dds_ref_dsize;
1979 	D = (double)dds->dds_dsize;
1980 
1981 	dedup = rD / D;
1982 	compress = rL / rP;
1983 	copies = rD / rP;
1984 
1985 	(void) printf("dedup = %.2f, compress = %.2f, copies = %.2f, "
1986 	    "dedup * compress / copies = %.2f\n\n",
1987 	    dedup, compress, copies, dedup * compress / copies);
1988 }
1989 
1990 static void
1991 dump_ddt(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class)
1992 {
1993 	char name[DDT_NAMELEN];
1994 	ddt_entry_t dde;
1995 	uint64_t walk = 0;
1996 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1997 	uint64_t count, dspace, mspace;
1998 	int error;
1999 
2000 	error = ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi);
2001 
2002 	if (error == ENOENT)
2003 		return;
2004 	ASSERT(error == 0);
2005 
2006 	error = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class, &count);
2007 	ASSERT(error == 0);
2008 	if (count == 0)
2009 		return;
2010 
2011 	dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9;
2012 	mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size;
2013 
2014 	ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name);
2015 
2016 	(void) printf("%s: %llu entries, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
2017 	    name,
2018 	    (u_longlong_t)count,
2019 	    (u_longlong_t)(dspace / count),
2020 	    (u_longlong_t)(mspace / count));
2021 
2022 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 3)
2023 		return;
2024 
2025 	zpool_dump_ddt(NULL, &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class]);
2026 
2027 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 4)
2028 		return;
2029 
2030 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 5 && class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
2031 		return;
2032 
2033 	(void) printf("%s contents:\n\n", name);
2034 
2035 	while ((error = ddt_object_walk(ddt, type, class, &walk, &dde)) == 0)
2036 		dump_dde(ddt, &dde, walk);
2037 
2038 	ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT);
2039 
2040 	(void) printf("\n");
2041 }
2042 
2043 static void
2044 dump_all_ddts(spa_t *spa)
2045 {
2046 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = {{{0}}};
2047 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = {0};
2048 
2049 	for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
2050 		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c];
2051 		for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
2052 			for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES;
2053 			    class++) {
2054 				dump_ddt(ddt, type, class);
2055 			}
2056 		}
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total);
2060 
2061 	if (dds_total.dds_blocks == 0) {
2062 		(void) printf("All DDTs are empty\n");
2063 		return;
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	(void) printf("\n");
2067 
2068 	if (dump_opt['D'] > 1) {
2069 		(void) printf("DDT histogram (aggregated over all DDTs):\n");
2070 		ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, &ddh_total);
2071 		zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
2075 }
2076 
2077 static void
2078 dump_dtl_seg(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
2079 {
2080 	char *prefix = arg;
2081 
2082 	(void) printf("%s [%llu,%llu) length %llu\n",
2083 	    prefix,
2084 	    (u_longlong_t)start,
2085 	    (u_longlong_t)(start + size),
2086 	    (u_longlong_t)(size));
2087 }
2088 
2089 static void
2090 dump_dtl(vdev_t *vd, int indent)
2091 {
2092 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
2093 	boolean_t required;
2094 	const char *name[DTL_TYPES] = { "missing", "partial", "scrub",
2095 		"outage" };
2096 	char prefix[256];
2097 
2098 	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
2099 	required = vdev_dtl_required(vd);
2100 	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
2101 
2102 	if (indent == 0)
2103 		(void) printf("\nDirty time logs:\n\n");
2104 
2105 	(void) printf("\t%*s%s [%s]\n", indent, "",
2106 	    vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path :
2107 	    vd->vdev_parent ? vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type : spa_name(spa),
2108 	    required ? "DTL-required" : "DTL-expendable");
2109 
2110 	for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) {
2111 		range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t];
2112 		if (range_tree_space(rt) == 0)
2113 			continue;
2114 		(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "\t%*s%s",
2115 		    indent + 2, "", name[t]);
2116 		range_tree_walk(rt, dump_dtl_seg, prefix);
2117 		if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 && vd->vdev_children == 0)
2118 			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset,
2119 			    vd->vdev_dtl_sm);
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
2123 		dump_dtl(vd->vdev_child[c], indent + 4);
2124 }
2125 
2126 static void
2127 dump_history(spa_t *spa)
2128 {
2129 	nvlist_t **events = NULL;
2130 	char *buf;
2131 	uint64_t resid, len, off = 0;
2132 	uint_t num = 0;
2133 	int error;
2134 	char tbuf[30];
2135 
2136 	if ((buf = malloc(SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE)) == NULL) {
2137 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to allocate I/O buffer\n",
2138 		    __func__);
2139 		return;
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	do {
2143 		len = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
2144 
2145 		if ((error = spa_history_get(spa, &off, &len, buf)) != 0) {
2146 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: "
2147 			    "error %d\n", error);
2148 			free(buf);
2149 			return;
2150 		}
2151 
2152 		if (zpool_history_unpack(buf, len, &resid, &events, &num) != 0)
2153 			break;
2154 
2155 		off -= resid;
2156 	} while (len != 0);
2157 
2158 	(void) printf("\nHistory:\n");
2159 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; i++) {
2160 		boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
2161 
2162 		if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME)) {
2163 			time_t tsec;
2164 			struct tm t;
2165 
2166 			tsec = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
2167 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TIME);
2168 			(void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
2169 			(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
2170 		} else {
2171 			tbuf[0] = '\0';
2172 		}
2173 
2174 		if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD)) {
2175 			(void) printf("%s %s\n", tbuf,
2176 			    fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD));
2177 		} else if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT)) {
2178 			uint64_t ievent;
2179 
2180 			ievent = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
2181 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT);
2182 			if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS)
2183 				goto next;
2184 
2185 			(void) printf(" %s [internal %s txg:%ju] %s\n",
2186 			    tbuf,
2187 			    zfs_history_event_names[ievent],
2188 			    fnvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
2189 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TXG),
2190 			    fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
2191 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR));
2192 		} else if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME)) {
2193 			(void) printf("%s [txg:%ju] %s", tbuf,
2194 			    fnvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
2195 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TXG),
2196 			    fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
2197 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME));
2198 
2199 			if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME)) {
2200 				(void) printf(" %s (%llu)",
2201 				    fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
2202 				    ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME),
2203 				    (u_longlong_t)fnvlist_lookup_uint64(
2204 				    events[i],
2205 				    ZPOOL_HIST_DSID));
2206 			}
2207 
2208 			(void) printf(" %s\n", fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
2209 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR));
2210 		} else if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL)) {
2211 			(void) printf("%s ioctl %s\n", tbuf,
2212 			    fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
2213 			    ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL));
2214 
2215 			if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL)) {
2216 				(void) printf("    input:\n");
2217 				dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(events[i],
2218 				    ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL), 8);
2219 			}
2220 			if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL)) {
2221 				(void) printf("    output:\n");
2222 				dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(events[i],
2223 				    ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL), 8);
2224 			}
2225 			if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_ERRNO)) {
2226 				(void) printf("    errno: %lld\n",
2227 				    (longlong_t)fnvlist_lookup_int64(events[i],
2228 				    ZPOOL_HIST_ERRNO));
2229 			}
2230 		} else {
2231 			goto next;
2232 		}
2233 
2234 		printed = B_TRUE;
2235 next:
2236 		if (dump_opt['h'] > 1) {
2237 			if (!printed)
2238 				(void) printf("unrecognized record:\n");
2239 			dump_nvlist(events[i], 2);
2240 		}
2241 	}
2242 	free(buf);
2243 }
2244 
2245 static void
2246 dump_dnode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
2247 {
2248 	(void) os, (void) object, (void) data, (void) size;
2249 }
2250 
2251 static uint64_t
2252 blkid2offset(const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp,
2253     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
2254 {
2255 	if (dnp == NULL) {
2256 		ASSERT(zb->zb_level < 0);
2257 		if (zb->zb_object == 0)
2258 			return (zb->zb_blkid);
2259 		return (zb->zb_blkid * BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
2263 
2264 	return ((zb->zb_blkid <<
2265 	    (zb->zb_level * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) *
2266 	    dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
2267 }
2268 
2269 static void
2270 snprintf_zstd_header(spa_t *spa, char *blkbuf, size_t buflen,
2271     const blkptr_t *bp)
2272 {
2273 	abd_t *pabd;
2274 	void *buf;
2275 	zio_t *zio;
2276 	zfs_zstdhdr_t zstd_hdr;
2277 	int error;
2278 
2279 	if (BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) != ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
2280 		return;
2281 
2282 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
2283 		return;
2284 
2285 	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
2286 		buf = malloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2287 		if (buf == NULL) {
2288 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
2289 			exit(1);
2290 		}
2291 		decode_embedded_bp_compressed(bp, buf);
2292 		memcpy(&zstd_hdr, buf, sizeof (zstd_hdr));
2293 		free(buf);
2294 		zstd_hdr.c_len = BE_32(zstd_hdr.c_len);
2295 		zstd_hdr.raw_version_level = BE_32(zstd_hdr.raw_version_level);
2296 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2297 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
2298 		    " ZSTD:size=%u:version=%u:level=%u:EMBEDDED",
2299 		    zstd_hdr.c_len, zfs_get_hdrversion(&zstd_hdr),
2300 		    zfs_get_hdrlevel(&zstd_hdr));
2301 		return;
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	pabd = abd_alloc_for_io(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, B_FALSE);
2305 	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
2306 
2307 	/* Decrypt but don't decompress so we can read the compression header */
2308 	zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pabd, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), NULL, NULL,
2309 	    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS,
2310 	    NULL));
2311 	error = zio_wait(zio);
2312 	if (error) {
2313 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "read failed: %d\n", error);
2314 		return;
2315 	}
2316 	buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(pabd, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
2317 	memcpy(&zstd_hdr, buf, sizeof (zstd_hdr));
2318 	zstd_hdr.c_len = BE_32(zstd_hdr.c_len);
2319 	zstd_hdr.raw_version_level = BE_32(zstd_hdr.raw_version_level);
2320 
2321 	(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2322 	    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
2323 	    " ZSTD:size=%u:version=%u:level=%u:NORMAL",
2324 	    zstd_hdr.c_len, zfs_get_hdrversion(&zstd_hdr),
2325 	    zfs_get_hdrlevel(&zstd_hdr));
2326 
2327 	abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, buf, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
2328 }
2329 
2330 static void
2331 snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *blkbuf, size_t buflen, const blkptr_t *bp,
2332     boolean_t bp_freed)
2333 {
2334 	const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
2335 	int ndvas = dump_opt['d'] > 5 ? BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) : 1;
2336 	int i;
2337 
2338 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 6) {
2339 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, buflen, bp);
2340 		if (bp_freed) {
2341 			(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2342 			    buflen - strlen(blkbuf), " %s", "FREE");
2343 		}
2344 		return;
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
2348 		(void) sprintf(blkbuf,
2349 		    "EMBEDDED et=%u %llxL/%llxP B=%llu",
2350 		    (int)BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp),
2351 		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_LSIZE(bp),
2352 		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp),
2353 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
2354 		return;
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	blkbuf[0] = '\0';
2358 
2359 	for (i = 0; i < ndvas; i++)
2360 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2361 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf), "%llu:%llx:%llx ",
2362 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]),
2363 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva[i]),
2364 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva[i]));
2365 
2366 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
2367 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2368 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
2369 		    "%llxL B=%llu",
2370 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
2371 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
2372 	} else {
2373 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2374 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
2375 		    "%llxL/%llxP F=%llu B=%llu/%llu",
2376 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
2377 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),
2378 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
2379 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth,
2380 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp));
2381 		if (bp_freed)
2382 			(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2383 			    buflen - strlen(blkbuf), " %s", "FREE");
2384 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2385 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
2386 		    " cksum=%016llx:%016llx:%016llx:%016llx",
2387 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[0],
2388 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[1],
2389 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2],
2390 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
2391 	}
2392 }
2393 
2394 static void
2395 print_indirect(spa_t *spa, blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
2396     const dnode_phys_t *dnp)
2397 {
2398 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2399 	int l;
2400 
2401 	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
2402 		ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, dnp->dn_type);
2403 		ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), ==, zb->zb_level);
2404 	}
2405 
2406 	(void) printf("%16llx ", (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb));
2407 
2408 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
2409 
2410 	for (l = dnp->dn_nlevels - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
2411 		if (l == zb->zb_level) {
2412 			(void) printf("L%llx", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level);
2413 		} else {
2414 			(void) printf(" ");
2415 		}
2416 	}
2417 
2418 	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp, B_FALSE);
2419 	if (dump_opt['Z'] && BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) == ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
2420 		snprintf_zstd_header(spa, blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
2421 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
2422 }
2423 
2424 static int
2425 visit_indirect(spa_t *spa, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
2426     blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
2427 {
2428 	int err = 0;
2429 
2430 	if (bp->blk_birth == 0)
2431 		return (0);
2432 
2433 	print_indirect(spa, bp, zb, dnp);
2434 
2435 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
2436 		arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
2437 		int i;
2438 		blkptr_t *cbp;
2439 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
2440 		arc_buf_t *buf;
2441 		uint64_t fill = 0;
2442 		ASSERT(!BP_IS_REDACTED(bp));
2443 
2444 		err = arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
2445 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
2446 		if (err)
2447 			return (err);
2448 		ASSERT(buf->b_data);
2449 
2450 		/* recursively visit blocks below this */
2451 		cbp = buf->b_data;
2452 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
2453 			zbookmark_phys_t czb;
2454 
2455 			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
2456 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
2457 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
2458 			err = visit_indirect(spa, dnp, cbp, &czb);
2459 			if (err)
2460 				break;
2461 			fill += BP_GET_FILL(cbp);
2462 		}
2463 		if (!err)
2464 			ASSERT3U(fill, ==, BP_GET_FILL(bp));
2465 		arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf);
2466 	}
2467 
2468 	return (err);
2469 }
2470 
2471 static void
2472 dump_indirect(dnode_t *dn)
2473 {
2474 	dnode_phys_t *dnp = dn->dn_phys;
2475 	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
2476 
2477 	(void) printf("Indirect blocks:\n");
2478 
2479 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, dmu_objset_id(dn->dn_objset),
2480 	    dn->dn_object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, 0);
2481 	for (int j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
2482 		czb.zb_blkid = j;
2483 		(void) visit_indirect(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), dnp,
2484 		    &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
2485 	}
2486 
2487 	(void) printf("\n");
2488 }
2489 
2490 static void
2491 dump_dsl_dir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
2492 {
2493 	(void) os, (void) object;
2494 	dsl_dir_phys_t *dd = data;
2495 	time_t crtime;
2496 	char nice[32];
2497 
2498 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2499 	_Static_assert(sizeof (nice) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "nice truncated");
2500 
2501 	if (dd == NULL)
2502 		return;
2503 
2504 	ASSERT3U(size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));
2505 
2506 	crtime = dd->dd_creation_time;
2507 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
2508 	(void) printf("\t\thead_dataset_obj = %llu\n",
2509 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_head_dataset_obj);
2510 	(void) printf("\t\tparent_dir_obj = %llu\n",
2511 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_parent_obj);
2512 	(void) printf("\t\torigin_obj = %llu\n",
2513 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_origin_obj);
2514 	(void) printf("\t\tchild_dir_zapobj = %llu\n",
2515 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
2516 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
2517 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", nice);
2518 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_compressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
2519 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
2520 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_uncompressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
2521 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
2522 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_quota, nice, sizeof (nice));
2523 	(void) printf("\t\tquota = %s\n", nice);
2524 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_reserved, nice, sizeof (nice));
2525 	(void) printf("\t\treserved = %s\n", nice);
2526 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_zapobj = %llu\n",
2527 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_props_zapobj);
2528 	(void) printf("\t\tdeleg_zapobj = %llu\n",
2529 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_deleg_zapobj);
2530 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
2531 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_flags);
2532 
2533 #define	DO(which) \
2534 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_ ## which], nice, \
2535 	    sizeof (nice)); \
2536 	(void) printf("\t\tused_breakdown[" #which "] = %s\n", nice)
2537 	DO(HEAD);
2538 	DO(SNAP);
2539 	DO(CHILD);
2540 	DO(CHILD_RSRV);
2541 	DO(REFRSRV);
2542 #undef DO
2543 	(void) printf("\t\tclones = %llu\n",
2544 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_clones);
2545 }
2546 
2547 static void
2548 dump_dsl_dataset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
2549 {
2550 	(void) os, (void) object;
2551 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds = data;
2552 	time_t crtime;
2553 	char used[32], compressed[32], uncompressed[32], unique[32];
2554 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2555 
2556 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2557 	_Static_assert(sizeof (used) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "used truncated");
2558 	_Static_assert(sizeof (compressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
2559 	    "compressed truncated");
2560 	_Static_assert(sizeof (uncompressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
2561 	    "uncompressed truncated");
2562 	_Static_assert(sizeof (unique) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "unique truncated");
2563 
2564 	if (ds == NULL)
2565 		return;
2566 
2567 	ASSERT(size == sizeof (*ds));
2568 	crtime = ds->ds_creation_time;
2569 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_referenced_bytes, used, sizeof (used));
2570 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_compressed_bytes, compressed, sizeof (compressed));
2571 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_uncompressed_bytes, uncompressed,
2572 	    sizeof (uncompressed));
2573 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_unique_bytes, unique, sizeof (unique));
2574 	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ds->ds_bp);
2575 
2576 	(void) printf("\t\tdir_obj = %llu\n",
2577 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_dir_obj);
2578 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_obj = %llu\n",
2579 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_obj);
2580 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_txg = %llu\n",
2581 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_txg);
2582 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_snap_obj = %llu\n",
2583 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_snap_obj);
2584 	(void) printf("\t\tsnapnames_zapobj = %llu\n",
2585 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
2586 	(void) printf("\t\tnum_children = %llu\n",
2587 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_num_children);
2588 	(void) printf("\t\tuserrefs_obj = %llu\n",
2589 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs_obj);
2590 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
2591 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_txg = %llu\n",
2592 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_creation_txg);
2593 	(void) printf("\t\tdeadlist_obj = %llu\n",
2594 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_deadlist_obj);
2595 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", used);
2596 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", compressed);
2597 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", uncompressed);
2598 	(void) printf("\t\tunique = %s\n", unique);
2599 	(void) printf("\t\tfsid_guid = %llu\n",
2600 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_fsid_guid);
2601 	(void) printf("\t\tguid = %llu\n",
2602 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_guid);
2603 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
2604 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_flags);
2605 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_clones_obj = %llu\n",
2606 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_clones_obj);
2607 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_obj = %llu\n",
2608 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_props_obj);
2609 	(void) printf("\t\tbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
2610 }
2611 
2612 static int
2613 dump_bptree_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2614 {
2615 	(void) arg, (void) tx;
2616 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2617 
2618 	if (bp->blk_birth != 0) {
2619 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
2620 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
2621 	}
2622 	return (0);
2623 }
2624 
2625 static void
2626 dump_bptree(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name)
2627 {
2628 	char bytes[32];
2629 	bptree_phys_t *bt;
2630 	dmu_buf_t *db;
2631 
2632 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2633 	_Static_assert(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "bytes truncated");
2634 
2635 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
2636 		return;
2637 
2638 	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db));
2639 	bt = db->db_data;
2640 	zdb_nicenum(bt->bt_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
2641 	(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu datasets, %s\n",
2642 	    name, (unsigned long long)(bt->bt_end - bt->bt_begin), bytes);
2643 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
2644 
2645 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
2646 		return;
2647 
2648 	(void) printf("\n");
2649 
2650 	(void) bptree_iterate(os, obj, B_FALSE, dump_bptree_cb, NULL, NULL);
2651 }
2652 
2653 static int
2654 dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t bp_freed, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2655 {
2656 	(void) arg, (void) tx;
2657 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2658 
2659 	ASSERT(bp->blk_birth != 0);
2660 	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp, bp_freed);
2661 	(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
2662 	return (0);
2663 }
2664 
2665 static void
2666 dump_full_bpobj(bpobj_t *bpo, const char *name, int indent)
2667 {
2668 	char bytes[32];
2669 	char comp[32];
2670 	char uncomp[32];
2671 	uint64_t i;
2672 
2673 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2674 	_Static_assert(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "bytes truncated");
2675 	_Static_assert(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "comp truncated");
2676 	_Static_assert(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "uncomp truncated");
2677 
2678 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
2679 		return;
2680 
2681 	zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
2682 	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) {
2683 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
2684 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
2685 		if (bpo->bpo_havefreed) {
2686 			(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu local "
2687 			    "blkptrs, %llu freed, %llu subobjs in object %llu, "
2688 			    "%s (%s/%s comp)\n",
2689 			    indent * 8, name,
2690 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
2691 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
2692 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_freed,
2693 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
2694 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
2695 			    bytes, comp, uncomp);
2696 		} else {
2697 			(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu local "
2698 			    "blkptrs, %llu subobjs in object %llu, "
2699 			    "%s (%s/%s comp)\n",
2700 			    indent * 8, name,
2701 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
2702 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
2703 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
2704 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
2705 			    bytes, comp, uncomp);
2706 		}
2707 
2708 		for (i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) {
2709 			uint64_t subobj;
2710 			bpobj_t subbpo;
2711 			int error;
2712 			VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os,
2713 			    bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
2714 			    i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0));
2715 			error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj);
2716 			if (error != 0) {
2717 				(void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open "
2718 				    "subobj id %llu\n",
2719 				    error, (u_longlong_t)subobj);
2720 				continue;
2721 			}
2722 			dump_full_bpobj(&subbpo, "subobj", indent + 1);
2723 			bpobj_close(&subbpo);
2724 		}
2725 	} else {
2726 		if (bpo->bpo_havefreed) {
2727 			(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu blkptrs, "
2728 			    "%llu freed, %s\n",
2729 			    indent * 8, name,
2730 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
2731 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
2732 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_freed,
2733 			    bytes);
2734 		} else {
2735 			(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu blkptrs, "
2736 			    "%s\n",
2737 			    indent * 8, name,
2738 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
2739 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
2740 			    bytes);
2741 		}
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
2745 		return;
2746 
2747 
2748 	if (indent == 0) {
2749 		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(bpo, dump_bpobj_cb, NULL, NULL);
2750 		(void) printf("\n");
2751 	}
2752 }
2753 
2754 static int
2755 dump_bookmark(dsl_pool_t *dp, char *name, boolean_t print_redact,
2756     boolean_t print_list)
2757 {
2758 	int err = 0;
2759 	zfs_bookmark_phys_t prop;
2760 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_spa->spa_meta_objset;
2761 	err = dsl_bookmark_lookup(dp, name, NULL, &prop);
2762 
2763 	if (err != 0) {
2764 		return (err);
2765 	}
2766 
2767 	(void) printf("\t#%s: ", strchr(name, '#') + 1);
2768 	(void) printf("{guid: %llx creation_txg: %llu creation_time: "
2769 	    "%llu redaction_obj: %llu}\n", (u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_guid,
2770 	    (u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_creation_txg,
2771 	    (u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_creation_time,
2772 	    (u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_redaction_obj);
2773 
2774 	IMPLY(print_list, print_redact);
2775 	if (!print_redact || prop.zbm_redaction_obj == 0)
2776 		return (0);
2777 
2778 	redaction_list_t *rl;
2779 	VERIFY0(dsl_redaction_list_hold_obj(dp,
2780 	    prop.zbm_redaction_obj, FTAG, &rl));
2781 
2782 	redaction_list_phys_t *rlp = rl->rl_phys;
2783 	(void) printf("\tRedacted:\n\t\tProgress: ");
2784 	if (rlp->rlp_last_object != UINT64_MAX ||
2785 	    rlp->rlp_last_blkid != UINT64_MAX) {
2786 		(void) printf("%llu %llu (incomplete)\n",
2787 		    (u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_last_object,
2788 		    (u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_last_blkid);
2789 	} else {
2790 		(void) printf("complete\n");
2791 	}
2792 	(void) printf("\t\tSnapshots: [");
2793 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < rlp->rlp_num_snaps; i++) {
2794 		if (i > 0)
2795 			(void) printf(", ");
2796 		(void) printf("%0llu",
2797 		    (u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_snaps[i]);
2798 	}
2799 	(void) printf("]\n\t\tLength: %llu\n",
2800 	    (u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_num_entries);
2801 
2802 	if (!print_list) {
2803 		dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
2804 		return (0);
2805 	}
2806 
2807 	if (rlp->rlp_num_entries == 0) {
2808 		dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
2809 		(void) printf("\t\tRedaction List: []\n\n");
2810 		return (0);
2811 	}
2812 
2813 	redact_block_phys_t *rbp_buf;
2814 	uint64_t size;
2815 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
2816 
2817 	VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(mos, prop.zbm_redaction_obj, &doi));
2818 	size = doi.doi_max_offset;
2819 	rbp_buf = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
2820 
2821 	err = dmu_read(mos, prop.zbm_redaction_obj, 0, size,
2822 	    rbp_buf, 0);
2823 	if (err != 0) {
2824 		dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
2825 		kmem_free(rbp_buf, size);
2826 		return (err);
2827 	}
2828 
2829 	(void) printf("\t\tRedaction List: [{object: %llx, offset: "
2830 	    "%llx, blksz: %x, count: %llx}",
2831 	    (u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[0].rbp_object,
2832 	    (u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[0].rbp_blkid,
2833 	    (uint_t)(redact_block_get_size(&rbp_buf[0])),
2834 	    (u_longlong_t)redact_block_get_count(&rbp_buf[0]));
2835 
2836 	for (size_t i = 1; i < rlp->rlp_num_entries; i++) {
2837 		(void) printf(",\n\t\t{object: %llx, offset: %llx, "
2838 		    "blksz: %x, count: %llx}",
2839 		    (u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[i].rbp_object,
2840 		    (u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[i].rbp_blkid,
2841 		    (uint_t)(redact_block_get_size(&rbp_buf[i])),
2842 		    (u_longlong_t)redact_block_get_count(&rbp_buf[i]));
2843 	}
2844 	dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
2845 	kmem_free(rbp_buf, size);
2846 	(void) printf("]\n\n");
2847 	return (0);
2848 }
2849 
2850 static void
2851 dump_bookmarks(objset_t *os, int verbosity)
2852 {
2853 	zap_cursor_t zc;
2854 	zap_attribute_t attr;
2855 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(os);
2856 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(os->os_spa);
2857 	objset_t *mos = os->os_spa->spa_meta_objset;
2858 	if (verbosity < 4)
2859 		return;
2860 	dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
2861 
2862 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos, ds->ds_bookmarks_obj);
2863 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
2864 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
2865 		char osname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2866 		char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2867 		int len;
2868 		dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
2869 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s#%s", osname,
2870 		    attr.za_name);
2871 		VERIFY3S(len, <, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
2872 		(void) dump_bookmark(dp, buf, verbosity >= 5, verbosity >= 6);
2873 	}
2874 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
2875 	dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
2876 }
2877 
2878 static void
2879 bpobj_count_refd(bpobj_t *bpo)
2880 {
2881 	mos_obj_refd(bpo->bpo_object);
2882 
2883 	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) {
2884 		mos_obj_refd(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs);
2885 		for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) {
2886 			uint64_t subobj;
2887 			bpobj_t subbpo;
2888 			int error;
2889 			VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os,
2890 			    bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
2891 			    i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0));
2892 			error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj);
2893 			if (error != 0) {
2894 				(void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open "
2895 				    "subobj id %llu\n",
2896 				    error, (u_longlong_t)subobj);
2897 				continue;
2898 			}
2899 			bpobj_count_refd(&subbpo);
2900 			bpobj_close(&subbpo);
2901 		}
2902 	}
2903 }
2904 
2905 static int
2906 dsl_deadlist_entry_count_refd(void *arg, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
2907 {
2908 	spa_t *spa = arg;
2909 	uint64_t empty_bpobj = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_empty_bpobj;
2910 	if (dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object != empty_bpobj)
2911 		bpobj_count_refd(&dle->dle_bpobj);
2912 	return (0);
2913 }
2914 
2915 static int
2916 dsl_deadlist_entry_dump(void *arg, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
2917 {
2918 	ASSERT(arg == NULL);
2919 	if (dump_opt['d'] >= 5) {
2920 		char buf[128];
2921 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
2922 		    "mintxg %llu -> obj %llu",
2923 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
2924 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
2925 
2926 		dump_full_bpobj(&dle->dle_bpobj, buf, 0);
2927 	} else {
2928 		(void) printf("mintxg %llu -> obj %llu\n",
2929 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
2930 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
2931 	}
2932 	return (0);
2933 }
2934 
2935 static void
2936 dump_blkptr_list(dsl_deadlist_t *dl, const char *name)
2937 {
2938 	char bytes[32];
2939 	char comp[32];
2940 	char uncomp[32];
2941 	char entries[32];
2942 	spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(dl->dl_os);
2943 	uint64_t empty_bpobj = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_empty_bpobj;
2944 
2945 	if (dl->dl_oldfmt) {
2946 		if (dl->dl_bpobj.bpo_object != empty_bpobj)
2947 			bpobj_count_refd(&dl->dl_bpobj);
2948 	} else {
2949 		mos_obj_refd(dl->dl_object);
2950 		dsl_deadlist_iterate(dl, dsl_deadlist_entry_count_refd, spa);
2951 	}
2952 
2953 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2954 	_Static_assert(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "bytes truncated");
2955 	_Static_assert(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "comp truncated");
2956 	_Static_assert(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "uncomp truncated");
2957 	_Static_assert(sizeof (entries) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "entries truncated");
2958 
2959 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
2960 		return;
2961 
2962 	if (dl->dl_oldfmt) {
2963 		dump_full_bpobj(&dl->dl_bpobj, "old-format deadlist", 0);
2964 		return;
2965 	}
2966 
2967 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_used, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
2968 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
2969 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
2970 	zdb_nicenum(avl_numnodes(&dl->dl_tree), entries, sizeof (entries));
2971 	(void) printf("\n    %s: %s (%s/%s comp), %s entries\n",
2972 	    name, bytes, comp, uncomp, entries);
2973 
2974 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 4)
2975 		return;
2976 
2977 	(void) putchar('\n');
2978 
2979 	dsl_deadlist_iterate(dl, dsl_deadlist_entry_dump, NULL);
2980 }
2981 
2982 static int
2983 verify_dd_livelist(objset_t *os)
2984 {
2985 	uint64_t ll_used, used, ll_comp, comp, ll_uncomp, uncomp;
2986 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(os->os_spa);
2987 	dsl_dir_t  *dd = os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir;
2988 
2989 	ASSERT(!dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os));
2990 	if (!dsl_deadlist_is_open(&dd->dd_livelist))
2991 		return (0);
2992 
2993 	/* Iterate through the livelist to check for duplicates */
2994 	dsl_deadlist_iterate(&dd->dd_livelist, sublivelist_verify_lightweight,
2995 	    NULL);
2996 
2997 	dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
2998 	dsl_deadlist_space(&dd->dd_livelist, &ll_used,
2999 	    &ll_comp, &ll_uncomp);
3000 
3001 	dsl_dataset_t *origin_ds;
3002 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
3003 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
3004 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj, FTAG, &origin_ds));
3005 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_space_written(origin_ds, os->os_dsl_dataset,
3006 	    &used, &comp, &uncomp));
3007 	dsl_dataset_rele(origin_ds, FTAG);
3008 	dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
3009 	/*
3010 	 *  It's possible that the dataset's uncomp space is larger than the
3011 	 *  livelist's because livelists do not track embedded block pointers
3012 	 */
3013 	if (used != ll_used || comp != ll_comp || uncomp < ll_uncomp) {
3014 		char nice_used[32], nice_comp[32], nice_uncomp[32];
3015 		(void) printf("Discrepancy in space accounting:\n");
3016 		zdb_nicenum(used, nice_used, sizeof (nice_used));
3017 		zdb_nicenum(comp, nice_comp, sizeof (nice_comp));
3018 		zdb_nicenum(uncomp, nice_uncomp, sizeof (nice_uncomp));
3019 		(void) printf("dir: used %s, comp %s, uncomp %s\n",
3020 		    nice_used, nice_comp, nice_uncomp);
3021 		zdb_nicenum(ll_used, nice_used, sizeof (nice_used));
3022 		zdb_nicenum(ll_comp, nice_comp, sizeof (nice_comp));
3023 		zdb_nicenum(ll_uncomp, nice_uncomp, sizeof (nice_uncomp));
3024 		(void) printf("livelist: used %s, comp %s, uncomp %s\n",
3025 		    nice_used, nice_comp, nice_uncomp);
3026 		return (1);
3027 	}
3028 	return (0);
3029 }
3030 
3031 static char *key_material = NULL;
3032 
3033 static boolean_t
3034 zdb_derive_key(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint8_t *key_out)
3035 {
3036 	uint64_t keyformat, salt, iters;
3037 	int i;
3038 	unsigned char c;
3039 
3040 	VERIFY0(zap_lookup(dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset, dd->dd_crypto_obj,
3041 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYFORMAT), sizeof (uint64_t),
3042 	    1, &keyformat));
3043 
3044 	switch (keyformat) {
3045 	case ZFS_KEYFORMAT_HEX:
3046 		for (i = 0; i < WRAPPING_KEY_LEN * 2; i += 2) {
3047 			if (!isxdigit(key_material[i]) ||
3048 			    !isxdigit(key_material[i+1]))
3049 				return (B_FALSE);
3050 			if (sscanf(&key_material[i], "%02hhx", &c) != 1)
3051 				return (B_FALSE);
3052 			key_out[i / 2] = c;
3053 		}
3054 		break;
3055 
3056 	case ZFS_KEYFORMAT_PASSPHRASE:
3057 		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
3058 		    dd->dd_crypto_obj, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_SALT),
3059 		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &salt));
3060 		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
3061 		    dd->dd_crypto_obj, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_ITERS),
3062 		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &iters));
3063 
3064 		if (PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1(key_material, strlen(key_material),
3065 		    ((uint8_t *)&salt), sizeof (uint64_t), iters,
3066 		    WRAPPING_KEY_LEN, key_out) != 1)
3067 			return (B_FALSE);
3068 
3069 		break;
3070 
3071 	default:
3072 		fatal("no support for key format %u\n",
3073 		    (unsigned int) keyformat);
3074 	}
3075 
3076 	return (B_TRUE);
3077 }
3078 
3079 static char encroot[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3080 static boolean_t key_loaded = B_FALSE;
3081 
3082 static void
3083 zdb_load_key(objset_t *os)
3084 {
3085 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
3086 	dsl_dir_t *dd, *rdd;
3087 	uint8_t key[WRAPPING_KEY_LEN];
3088 	uint64_t rddobj;
3089 	int err;
3090 
3091 	dp = spa_get_dsl(os->os_spa);
3092 	dd = os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir;
3093 
3094 	dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
3095 	VERIFY0(zap_lookup(dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset, dd->dd_crypto_obj,
3096 	    DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_ROOT_DDOBJ, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &rddobj));
3097 	VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dd->dd_pool, rddobj, NULL, FTAG, &rdd));
3098 	dsl_dir_name(rdd, encroot);
3099 	dsl_dir_rele(rdd, FTAG);
3100 
3101 	if (!zdb_derive_key(dd, key))
3102 		fatal("couldn't derive encryption key");
3103 
3104 	dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
3105 
3106 	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_get_keystatus(dd), ==, ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
3107 
3108 	dsl_crypto_params_t *dcp;
3109 	nvlist_t *crypto_args;
3110 
3111 	crypto_args = fnvlist_alloc();
3112 	fnvlist_add_uint8_array(crypto_args, "wkeydata",
3113 	    (uint8_t *)key, WRAPPING_KEY_LEN);
3114 	VERIFY0(dsl_crypto_params_create_nvlist(DCP_CMD_NONE,
3115 	    NULL, crypto_args, &dcp));
3116 	err = spa_keystore_load_wkey(encroot, dcp, B_FALSE);
3117 
3118 	dsl_crypto_params_free(dcp, (err != 0));
3119 	fnvlist_free(crypto_args);
3120 
3121 	if (err != 0)
3122 		fatal(
3123 		    "couldn't load encryption key for %s: %s",
3124 		    encroot, err == ZFS_ERR_CRYPTO_NOTSUP ?
3125 		    "crypto params not supported" : strerror(err));
3126 
3127 	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_get_keystatus(dd), ==, ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE);
3128 
3129 	printf("Unlocked encryption root: %s\n", encroot);
3130 	key_loaded = B_TRUE;
3131 }
3132 
3133 static void
3134 zdb_unload_key(void)
3135 {
3136 	if (!key_loaded)
3137 		return;
3138 
3139 	VERIFY0(spa_keystore_unload_wkey(encroot));
3140 	key_loaded = B_FALSE;
3141 }
3142 
3143 static avl_tree_t idx_tree;
3144 static avl_tree_t domain_tree;
3145 static boolean_t fuid_table_loaded;
3146 static objset_t *sa_os = NULL;
3147 static sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table = NULL;
3148 
3149 static int
3150 open_objset(const char *path, const void *tag, objset_t **osp)
3151 {
3152 	int err;
3153 	uint64_t sa_attrs = 0;
3154 	uint64_t version = 0;
3155 
3156 	VERIFY3P(sa_os, ==, NULL);
3157 
3158 	/*
3159 	 * We can't own an objset if it's redacted.  Therefore, we do this
3160 	 * dance: hold the objset, then acquire a long hold on its dataset, then
3161 	 * release the pool (which is held as part of holding the objset).
3162 	 */
3163 
3164 	if (dump_opt['K']) {
3165 		/* decryption requested, try to load keys */
3166 		err = dmu_objset_hold(path, tag, osp);
3167 		if (err != 0) {
3168 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to hold dataset "
3169 			    "'%s': %s\n",
3170 			    path, strerror(err));
3171 			return (err);
3172 		}
3173 		dsl_dataset_long_hold(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
3174 		dsl_pool_rele(dmu_objset_pool(*osp), tag);
3175 
3176 		/* succeeds or dies */
3177 		zdb_load_key(*osp);
3178 
3179 		/* release it all */
3180 		dsl_dataset_long_rele(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
3181 		dsl_dataset_rele(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
3182 	}
3183 
3184 	int ds_hold_flags = key_loaded ? DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT : 0;
3185 
3186 	err = dmu_objset_hold_flags(path, ds_hold_flags, tag, osp);
3187 	if (err != 0) {
3188 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to hold dataset '%s': %s\n",
3189 		    path, strerror(err));
3190 		return (err);
3191 	}
3192 	dsl_dataset_long_hold(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
3193 	dsl_pool_rele(dmu_objset_pool(*osp), tag);
3194 
3195 	if (dmu_objset_type(*osp) == DMU_OST_ZFS &&
3196 	    (key_loaded || !(*osp)->os_encrypted)) {
3197 		(void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
3198 		    8, 1, &version);
3199 		if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
3200 			(void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS,
3201 			    8, 1, &sa_attrs);
3202 		}
3203 		err = sa_setup(*osp, sa_attrs, zfs_attr_table, ZPL_END,
3204 		    &sa_attr_table);
3205 		if (err != 0) {
3206 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "sa_setup failed: %s\n",
3207 			    strerror(err));
3208 			dsl_dataset_long_rele(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
3209 			dsl_dataset_rele_flags(dmu_objset_ds(*osp),
3210 			    ds_hold_flags, tag);
3211 			*osp = NULL;
3212 		}
3213 	}
3214 	sa_os = *osp;
3215 
3216 	return (err);
3217 }
3218 
3219 static void
3220 close_objset(objset_t *os, const void *tag)
3221 {
3222 	VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
3223 	if (os->os_sa != NULL)
3224 		sa_tear_down(os);
3225 	dsl_dataset_long_rele(dmu_objset_ds(os), tag);
3226 	dsl_dataset_rele_flags(dmu_objset_ds(os),
3227 	    key_loaded ? DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT : 0, tag);
3228 	sa_attr_table = NULL;
3229 	sa_os = NULL;
3230 
3231 	zdb_unload_key();
3232 }
3233 
3234 static void
3235 fuid_table_destroy(void)
3236 {
3237 	if (fuid_table_loaded) {
3238 		zfs_fuid_table_destroy(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
3239 		fuid_table_loaded = B_FALSE;
3240 	}
3241 }
3242 
3243 /*
3244  * print uid or gid information.
3245  * For normal POSIX id just the id is printed in decimal format.
3246  * For CIFS files with FUID the fuid is printed in hex followed by
3247  * the domain-rid string.
3248  */
3249 static void
3250 print_idstr(uint64_t id, const char *id_type)
3251 {
3252 	if (FUID_INDEX(id)) {
3253 		const char *domain =
3254 		    zfs_fuid_idx_domain(&idx_tree, FUID_INDEX(id));
3255 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llx [%s-%d]\n", id_type,
3256 		    (u_longlong_t)id, domain, (int)FUID_RID(id));
3257 	} else {
3258 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llu\n", id_type, (u_longlong_t)id);
3259 	}
3260 
3261 }
3262 
3263 static void
3264 dump_uidgid(objset_t *os, uint64_t uid, uint64_t gid)
3265 {
3266 	uint32_t uid_idx, gid_idx;
3267 
3268 	uid_idx = FUID_INDEX(uid);
3269 	gid_idx = FUID_INDEX(gid);
3270 
3271 	/* Load domain table, if not already loaded */
3272 	if (!fuid_table_loaded && (uid_idx || gid_idx)) {
3273 		uint64_t fuid_obj;
3274 
3275 		/* first find the fuid object.  It lives in the master node */
3276 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_FUID_TABLES,
3277 		    8, 1, &fuid_obj) == 0);
3278 		zfs_fuid_avl_tree_create(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
3279 		(void) zfs_fuid_table_load(os, fuid_obj,
3280 		    &idx_tree, &domain_tree);
3281 		fuid_table_loaded = B_TRUE;
3282 	}
3283 
3284 	print_idstr(uid, "uid");
3285 	print_idstr(gid, "gid");
3286 }
3287 
3288 static void
3289 dump_znode_sa_xattr(sa_handle_t *hdl)
3290 {
3291 	nvlist_t *sa_xattr;
3292 	nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
3293 	int sa_xattr_size = 0;
3294 	int sa_xattr_entries = 0;
3295 	int error;
3296 	char *sa_xattr_packed;
3297 
3298 	error = sa_size(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_DXATTR], &sa_xattr_size);
3299 	if (error || sa_xattr_size == 0)
3300 		return;
3301 
3302 	sa_xattr_packed = malloc(sa_xattr_size);
3303 	if (sa_xattr_packed == NULL)
3304 		return;
3305 
3306 	error = sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_DXATTR],
3307 	    sa_xattr_packed, sa_xattr_size);
3308 	if (error) {
3309 		free(sa_xattr_packed);
3310 		return;
3311 	}
3312 
3313 	error = nvlist_unpack(sa_xattr_packed, sa_xattr_size, &sa_xattr, 0);
3314 	if (error) {
3315 		free(sa_xattr_packed);
3316 		return;
3317 	}
3318 
3319 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(sa_xattr, elem)) != NULL)
3320 		sa_xattr_entries++;
3321 
3322 	(void) printf("\tSA xattrs: %d bytes, %d entries\n\n",
3323 	    sa_xattr_size, sa_xattr_entries);
3324 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(sa_xattr, elem)) != NULL) {
3325 		boolean_t can_print = !dump_opt['P'];
3326 		uchar_t *value;
3327 		uint_t cnt, idx;
3328 
3329 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", nvpair_name(elem));
3330 		nvpair_value_byte_array(elem, &value, &cnt);
3331 
3332 		for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; ++idx) {
3333 			if (!isprint(value[idx])) {
3334 				can_print = B_FALSE;
3335 				break;
3336 			}
3337 		}
3338 
3339 		for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; ++idx) {
3340 			if (can_print)
3341 				(void) putchar(value[idx]);
3342 			else
3343 				(void) printf("\\%3.3o", value[idx]);
3344 		}
3345 		(void) putchar('\n');
3346 	}
3347 
3348 	nvlist_free(sa_xattr);
3349 	free(sa_xattr_packed);
3350 }
3351 
3352 static void
3353 dump_znode_symlink(sa_handle_t *hdl)
3354 {
3355 	int sa_symlink_size = 0;
3356 	char linktarget[MAXPATHLEN];
3357 	int error;
3358 
3359 	error = sa_size(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SYMLINK], &sa_symlink_size);
3360 	if (error || sa_symlink_size == 0) {
3361 		return;
3362 	}
3363 	if (sa_symlink_size >= sizeof (linktarget)) {
3364 		(void) printf("symlink size %d is too large\n",
3365 		    sa_symlink_size);
3366 		return;
3367 	}
3368 	linktarget[sa_symlink_size] = '\0';
3369 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SYMLINK],
3370 	    &linktarget, sa_symlink_size) == 0)
3371 		(void) printf("\ttarget	%s\n", linktarget);
3372 }
3373 
3374 static void
3375 dump_znode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
3376 {
3377 	(void) data, (void) size;
3378 	char path[MAXPATHLEN * 2];	/* allow for xattr and failure prefix */
3379 	sa_handle_t *hdl;
3380 	uint64_t xattr, rdev, gen;
3381 	uint64_t uid, gid, mode, fsize, parent, links;
3382 	uint64_t pflags;
3383 	uint64_t acctm[2], modtm[2], chgtm[2], crtm[2];
3384 	time_t z_crtime, z_atime, z_mtime, z_ctime;
3385 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[12];
3386 	int idx = 0;
3387 	int error;
3388 
3389 	VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
3390 	if (sa_handle_get(os, object, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl)) {
3391 		(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
3392 		return;
3393 	}
3394 
3395 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_UID], NULL, &uid, 8);
3396 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GID], NULL, &gid, 8);
3397 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL,
3398 	    &links, 8);
3399 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL, &gen, 8);
3400 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
3401 	    &mode, 8);
3402 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT],
3403 	    NULL, &parent, 8);
3404 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], NULL,
3405 	    &fsize, 8);
3406 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME], NULL,
3407 	    acctm, 16);
3408 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME], NULL,
3409 	    modtm, 16);
3410 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME], NULL,
3411 	    crtm, 16);
3412 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL,
3413 	    chgtm, 16);
3414 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL,
3415 	    &pflags, 8);
3416 
3417 	if (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, idx)) {
3418 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
3419 		return;
3420 	}
3421 
3422 	z_crtime = (time_t)crtm[0];
3423 	z_atime = (time_t)acctm[0];
3424 	z_mtime = (time_t)modtm[0];
3425 	z_ctime = (time_t)chgtm[0];
3426 
3427 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 4) {
3428 		error = zfs_obj_to_path(os, object, path, sizeof (path));
3429 		if (error == ESTALE) {
3430 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "on delete queue");
3431 		} else if (error != 0) {
3432 			leaked_objects++;
3433 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path),
3434 			    "path not found, possibly leaked");
3435 		}
3436 		(void) printf("\tpath	%s\n", path);
3437 	}
3438 
3439 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
3440 		dump_znode_symlink(hdl);
3441 	dump_uidgid(os, uid, gid);
3442 	(void) printf("\tatime	%s", ctime(&z_atime));
3443 	(void) printf("\tmtime	%s", ctime(&z_mtime));
3444 	(void) printf("\tctime	%s", ctime(&z_ctime));
3445 	(void) printf("\tcrtime	%s", ctime(&z_crtime));
3446 	(void) printf("\tgen	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)gen);
3447 	(void) printf("\tmode	%llo\n", (u_longlong_t)mode);
3448 	(void) printf("\tsize	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)fsize);
3449 	(void) printf("\tparent	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)parent);
3450 	(void) printf("\tlinks	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)links);
3451 	(void) printf("\tpflags	%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)pflags);
3452 	if (dmu_objset_projectquota_enabled(os) && (pflags & ZFS_PROJID)) {
3453 		uint64_t projid;
3454 
3455 		if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PROJID], &projid,
3456 		    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
3457 			(void) printf("\tprojid	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)projid);
3458 	}
3459 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR], &xattr,
3460 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
3461 		(void) printf("\txattr	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)xattr);
3462 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV], &rdev,
3463 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
3464 		(void) printf("\trdev	0x%016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)rdev);
3465 	dump_znode_sa_xattr(hdl);
3466 	sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
3467 }
3468 
3469 static void
3470 dump_acl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
3471 {
3472 	(void) os, (void) object, (void) data, (void) size;
3473 }
3474 
3475 static void
3476 dump_dmu_objset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
3477 {
3478 	(void) os, (void) object, (void) data, (void) size;
3479 }
3480 
3481 static object_viewer_t *object_viewer[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1] = {
3482 	dump_none,		/* unallocated			*/
3483 	dump_zap,		/* object directory		*/
3484 	dump_uint64,		/* object array			*/
3485 	dump_none,		/* packed nvlist		*/
3486 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* packed nvlist size		*/
3487 	dump_none,		/* bpobj			*/
3488 	dump_bpobj,		/* bpobj header			*/
3489 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map header		*/
3490 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map		*/
3491 	dump_none,		/* ZIL intent log		*/
3492 	dump_dnode,		/* DMU dnode			*/
3493 	dump_dmu_objset,	/* DMU objset			*/
3494 	dump_dsl_dir,		/* DSL directory		*/
3495 	dump_zap,		/* DSL directory child map	*/
3496 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset snap map		*/
3497 	dump_zap,		/* DSL props			*/
3498 	dump_dsl_dataset,	/* DSL dataset			*/
3499 	dump_znode,		/* ZFS znode			*/
3500 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS V0 ACL			*/
3501 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS plain file		*/
3502 	dump_zpldir,		/* ZFS directory		*/
3503 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS master node		*/
3504 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS delete queue		*/
3505 	dump_uint8,		/* zvol object			*/
3506 	dump_zap,		/* zvol prop			*/
3507 	dump_uint8,		/* other uint8[]		*/
3508 	dump_uint64,		/* other uint64[]		*/
3509 	dump_zap,		/* other ZAP			*/
3510 	dump_zap,		/* persistent error log		*/
3511 	dump_uint8,		/* SPA history			*/
3512 	dump_history_offsets,	/* SPA history offsets		*/
3513 	dump_zap,		/* Pool properties		*/
3514 	dump_zap,		/* DSL permissions		*/
3515 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS ACL			*/
3516 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS SYSACL			*/
3517 	dump_none,		/* FUID nvlist			*/
3518 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* FUID nvlist size		*/
3519 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset next clones	*/
3520 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub queue		*/
3521 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group/project used	*/
3522 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group/project quota	*/
3523 	dump_zap,		/* snapshot refcount tags	*/
3524 	dump_ddt_zap,		/* DDT ZAP object		*/
3525 	dump_zap,		/* DDT statistics		*/
3526 	dump_znode,		/* SA object			*/
3527 	dump_zap,		/* SA Master Node		*/
3528 	dump_sa_attrs,		/* SA attribute registration	*/
3529 	dump_sa_layouts,	/* SA attribute layouts		*/
3530 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub translations	*/
3531 	dump_none,		/* fake dedup BP		*/
3532 	dump_zap,		/* deadlist			*/
3533 	dump_none,		/* deadlist hdr			*/
3534 	dump_zap,		/* dsl clones			*/
3535 	dump_bpobj_subobjs,	/* bpobj subobjs		*/
3536 	dump_unknown,		/* Unknown type, must be last	*/
3537 };
3538 
3539 static boolean_t
3540 match_object_type(dmu_object_type_t obj_type, uint64_t flags)
3541 {
3542 	boolean_t match = B_TRUE;
3543 
3544 	switch (obj_type) {
3545 	case DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS:
3546 		if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY))
3547 			match = B_FALSE;
3548 		break;
3549 	case DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS:
3550 		if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE))
3551 			match = B_FALSE;
3552 		break;
3553 	case DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP:
3554 		if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP))
3555 			match = B_FALSE;
3556 		break;
3557 	default:
3558 		if (strcmp(zdb_ot_name(obj_type), "zap") == 0) {
3559 			if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_ZAP))
3560 				match = B_FALSE;
3561 			break;
3562 		}
3563 
3564 		/*
3565 		 * If all bits except some of the supported flags are
3566 		 * set, the user combined the all-types flag (A) with
3567 		 * a negated flag to exclude some types (e.g. A-f to
3568 		 * show all object types except plain files).
3569 		 */
3570 		if ((flags | ZOR_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) != ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES)
3571 			match = B_FALSE;
3572 
3573 		break;
3574 	}
3575 
3576 	return (match);
3577 }
3578 
3579 static void
3580 dump_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int verbosity,
3581     boolean_t *print_header, uint64_t *dnode_slots_used, uint64_t flags)
3582 {
3583 	dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
3584 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
3585 	dnode_t *dn;
3586 	boolean_t dnode_held = B_FALSE;
3587 	void *bonus = NULL;
3588 	size_t bsize = 0;
3589 	char iblk[32], dblk[32], lsize[32], asize[32], fill[32], dnsize[32];
3590 	char bonus_size[32];
3591 	char aux[50];
3592 	int error;
3593 
3594 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
3595 	_Static_assert(sizeof (iblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "iblk truncated");
3596 	_Static_assert(sizeof (dblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "dblk truncated");
3597 	_Static_assert(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "lsize truncated");
3598 	_Static_assert(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "asize truncated");
3599 	_Static_assert(sizeof (bonus_size) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
3600 	    "bonus_size truncated");
3601 
3602 	if (*print_header) {
3603 		(void) printf("\n%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
3604 		    "Object", "lvl", "iblk", "dblk", "dsize", "dnsize",
3605 		    "lsize", "%full", "type");
3606 		*print_header = 0;
3607 	}
3608 
3609 	if (object == 0) {
3610 		dn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
3611 		dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, &doi);
3612 	} else {
3613 		/*
3614 		 * Encrypted datasets will have sensitive bonus buffers
3615 		 * encrypted. Therefore we cannot hold the bonus buffer and
3616 		 * must hold the dnode itself instead.
3617 		 */
3618 		error = dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi);
3619 		if (error)
3620 			fatal("dmu_object_info() failed, errno %u", error);
3621 
3622 		if (!key_loaded && os->os_encrypted &&
3623 		    DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(doi.doi_bonus_type)) {
3624 			error = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
3625 			if (error)
3626 				fatal("dnode_hold() failed, errno %u", error);
3627 			dnode_held = B_TRUE;
3628 		} else {
3629 			error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db);
3630 			if (error)
3631 				fatal("dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %u",
3632 				    object, error);
3633 			bonus = db->db_data;
3634 			bsize = db->db_size;
3635 			dn = DB_DNODE((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db);
3636 		}
3637 	}
3638 
3639 	/*
3640 	 * Default to showing all object types if no flags were specified.
3641 	 */
3642 	if (flags != 0 && flags != ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES &&
3643 	    !match_object_type(doi.doi_type, flags))
3644 		goto out;
3645 
3646 	if (dnode_slots_used)
3647 		*dnode_slots_used = doi.doi_dnodesize / DNODE_MIN_SIZE;
3648 
3649 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_metadata_block_size, iblk, sizeof (iblk));
3650 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_data_block_size, dblk, sizeof (dblk));
3651 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_max_offset, lsize, sizeof (lsize));
3652 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9, asize, sizeof (asize));
3653 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_bonus_size, bonus_size, sizeof (bonus_size));
3654 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_dnodesize, dnsize, sizeof (dnsize));
3655 	(void) snprintf(fill, sizeof (fill), "%6.2f", 100.0 *
3656 	    doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size / (object == 0 ?
3657 	    DNODES_PER_BLOCK : 1) / doi.doi_max_offset);
3658 
3659 	aux[0] = '\0';
3660 
3661 	if (doi.doi_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
3662 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
3663 		    " (K=%s)", ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(doi.doi_checksum));
3664 	}
3665 
3666 	if (doi.doi_compress == ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT &&
3667 	    ZIO_COMPRESS_HASLEVEL(os->os_compress) && verbosity >= 6) {
3668 		const char *compname = NULL;
3669 		if (zfs_prop_index_to_string(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION,
3670 		    ZIO_COMPRESS_RAW(os->os_compress, os->os_complevel),
3671 		    &compname) == 0) {
3672 			(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux),
3673 			    sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux), " (Z=inherit=%s)",
3674 			    compname);
3675 		} else {
3676 			(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux),
3677 			    sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
3678 			    " (Z=inherit=%s-unknown)",
3679 			    ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(os->os_compress));
3680 		}
3681 	} else if (doi.doi_compress == ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT && verbosity >= 6) {
3682 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
3683 		    " (Z=inherit=%s)", ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(os->os_compress));
3684 	} else if (doi.doi_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
3685 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
3686 		    " (Z=%s)", ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(doi.doi_compress));
3687 	}
3688 
3689 	(void) printf("%10lld  %3u  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %5s  %6s  %s%s\n",
3690 	    (u_longlong_t)object, doi.doi_indirection, iblk, dblk,
3691 	    asize, dnsize, lsize, fill, zdb_ot_name(doi.doi_type), aux);
3692 
3693 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_NONE && verbosity > 3) {
3694 		(void) printf("%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
3695 		    "", "", "", "", "", "", bonus_size, "bonus",
3696 		    zdb_ot_name(doi.doi_bonus_type));
3697 	}
3698 
3699 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
3700 		(void) printf("\tdnode flags: %s%s%s%s\n",
3701 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) ?
3702 		    "USED_BYTES " : "",
3703 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
3704 		    "USERUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
3705 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USEROBJUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
3706 		    "USEROBJUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
3707 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) ?
3708 		    "SPILL_BLKPTR" : "");
3709 		(void) printf("\tdnode maxblkid: %llu\n",
3710 		    (longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid);
3711 
3712 		if (!dnode_held) {
3713 			object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_bonus_type)](os,
3714 			    object, bonus, bsize);
3715 		} else {
3716 			(void) printf("\t\t(bonus encrypted)\n");
3717 		}
3718 
3719 		if (key_loaded ||
3720 		    (!os->os_encrypted || !DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(doi.doi_type))) {
3721 			object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_type)](os, object,
3722 			    NULL, 0);
3723 		} else {
3724 			(void) printf("\t\t(object encrypted)\n");
3725 		}
3726 
3727 		*print_header = B_TRUE;
3728 	}
3729 
3730 	if (verbosity >= 5) {
3731 		if (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
3732 			char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
3733 			snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf),
3734 			    DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dn->dn_phys), B_FALSE);
3735 			(void) printf("\nSpill block: %s\n", blkbuf);
3736 		}
3737 		dump_indirect(dn);
3738 	}
3739 
3740 	if (verbosity >= 5) {
3741 		/*
3742 		 * Report the list of segments that comprise the object.
3743 		 */
3744 		uint64_t start = 0;
3745 		uint64_t end;
3746 		uint64_t blkfill = 1;
3747 		int minlvl = 1;
3748 
3749 		if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
3750 			minlvl = 0;
3751 			blkfill = DNODES_PER_BLOCK;
3752 		}
3753 
3754 		for (;;) {
3755 			char segsize[32];
3756 			/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
3757 			_Static_assert(sizeof (segsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
3758 			    "segsize truncated");
3759 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
3760 			    0, &start, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
3761 			if (error)
3762 				break;
3763 			end = start;
3764 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
3765 			    DNODE_FIND_HOLE, &end, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
3766 			zdb_nicenum(end - start, segsize, sizeof (segsize));
3767 			(void) printf("\t\tsegment [%016llx, %016llx)"
3768 			    " size %5s\n", (u_longlong_t)start,
3769 			    (u_longlong_t)end, segsize);
3770 			if (error)
3771 				break;
3772 			start = end;
3773 		}
3774 	}
3775 
3776 out:
3777 	if (db != NULL)
3778 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
3779 	if (dnode_held)
3780 		dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
3781 }
3782 
3783 static void
3784 count_dir_mos_objects(dsl_dir_t *dd)
3785 {
3786 	mos_obj_refd(dd->dd_object);
3787 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
3788 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_deleg_zapobj);
3789 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_props_zapobj);
3790 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones);
3791 
3792 	/*
3793 	 * The dd_crypto_obj can be referenced by multiple dsl_dir's.
3794 	 * Ignore the references after the first one.
3795 	 */
3796 	mos_obj_refd_multiple(dd->dd_crypto_obj);
3797 }
3798 
3799 static void
3800 count_ds_mos_objects(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
3801 {
3802 	mos_obj_refd(ds->ds_object);
3803 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj);
3804 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_props_obj);
3805 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj);
3806 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
3807 	mos_obj_refd(ds->ds_bookmarks_obj);
3808 
3809 	if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
3810 		count_dir_mos_objects(ds->ds_dir);
3811 	}
3812 }
3813 
3814 static const char *const objset_types[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES] = {
3815 	"NONE", "META", "ZPL", "ZVOL", "OTHER", "ANY" };
3816 
3817 /*
3818  * Parse a string denoting a range of object IDs of the form
3819  * <start>[:<end>[:flags]], and store the results in zor.
3820  * Return 0 on success. On error, return 1 and update the msg
3821  * pointer to point to a descriptive error message.
3822  */
3823 static int
3824 parse_object_range(char *range, zopt_object_range_t *zor, const char **msg)
3825 {
3826 	uint64_t flags = 0;
3827 	char *p, *s, *dup, *flagstr, *tmp = NULL;
3828 	size_t len;
3829 	int i;
3830 	int rc = 0;
3831 
3832 	if (strchr(range, ':') == NULL) {
3833 		zor->zor_obj_start = strtoull(range, &p, 0);
3834 		if (*p != '\0') {
3835 			*msg = "Invalid characters in object ID";
3836 			rc = 1;
3837 		}
3838 		zor->zor_obj_start = ZDB_MAP_OBJECT_ID(zor->zor_obj_start);
3839 		zor->zor_obj_end = zor->zor_obj_start;
3840 		return (rc);
3841 	}
3842 
3843 	if (strchr(range, ':') == range) {
3844 		*msg = "Invalid leading colon";
3845 		rc = 1;
3846 		return (rc);
3847 	}
3848 
3849 	len = strlen(range);
3850 	if (range[len - 1] == ':') {
3851 		*msg = "Invalid trailing colon";
3852 		rc = 1;
3853 		return (rc);
3854 	}
3855 
3856 	dup = strdup(range);
3857 	s = strtok_r(dup, ":", &tmp);
3858 	zor->zor_obj_start = strtoull(s, &p, 0);
3859 
3860 	if (*p != '\0') {
3861 		*msg = "Invalid characters in start object ID";
3862 		rc = 1;
3863 		goto out;
3864 	}
3865 
3866 	s = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp);
3867 	zor->zor_obj_end = strtoull(s, &p, 0);
3868 
3869 	if (*p != '\0') {
3870 		*msg = "Invalid characters in end object ID";
3871 		rc = 1;
3872 		goto out;
3873 	}
3874 
3875 	if (zor->zor_obj_start > zor->zor_obj_end) {
3876 		*msg = "Start object ID may not exceed end object ID";
3877 		rc = 1;
3878 		goto out;
3879 	}
3880 
3881 	s = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp);
3882 	if (s == NULL) {
3883 		zor->zor_flags = ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES;
3884 		goto out;
3885 	} else if (strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp) != NULL) {
3886 		*msg = "Invalid colon-delimited field after flags";
3887 		rc = 1;
3888 		goto out;
3889 	}
3890 
3891 	flagstr = s;
3892 	for (i = 0; flagstr[i]; i++) {
3893 		int bit;
3894 		boolean_t negation = (flagstr[i] == '-');
3895 
3896 		if (negation) {
3897 			i++;
3898 			if (flagstr[i] == '\0') {
3899 				*msg = "Invalid trailing negation operator";
3900 				rc = 1;
3901 				goto out;
3902 			}
3903 		}
3904 		bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
3905 		if (bit == 0) {
3906 			*msg = "Invalid flag";
3907 			rc = 1;
3908 			goto out;
3909 		}
3910 		if (negation)
3911 			flags &= ~bit;
3912 		else
3913 			flags |= bit;
3914 	}
3915 	zor->zor_flags = flags;
3916 
3917 	zor->zor_obj_start = ZDB_MAP_OBJECT_ID(zor->zor_obj_start);
3918 	zor->zor_obj_end = ZDB_MAP_OBJECT_ID(zor->zor_obj_end);
3919 
3920 out:
3921 	free(dup);
3922 	return (rc);
3923 }
3924 
3925 static void
3926 dump_objset(objset_t *os)
3927 {
3928 	dmu_objset_stats_t dds = { 0 };
3929 	uint64_t object, object_count;
3930 	uint64_t refdbytes, usedobjs, scratch;
3931 	char numbuf[32];
3932 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN + 20];
3933 	char osname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3934 	const char *type = "UNKNOWN";
3935 	int verbosity = dump_opt['d'];
3936 	boolean_t print_header;
3937 	unsigned i;
3938 	int error;
3939 	uint64_t total_slots_used = 0;
3940 	uint64_t max_slot_used = 0;
3941 	uint64_t dnode_slots;
3942 	uint64_t obj_start;
3943 	uint64_t obj_end;
3944 	uint64_t flags;
3945 
3946 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
3947 	_Static_assert(sizeof (numbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "numbuf truncated");
3948 
3949 	dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
3950 	dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds);
3951 	dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
3952 
3953 	print_header = B_TRUE;
3954 
3955 	if (dds.dds_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
3956 		type = objset_types[dds.dds_type];
3957 
3958 	if (dds.dds_type == DMU_OST_META) {
3959 		dds.dds_creation_txg = TXG_INITIAL;
3960 		usedobjs = BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp);
3961 		refdbytes = dsl_dir_phys(os->os_spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_mos_dir)->
3962 		    dd_used_bytes;
3963 	} else {
3964 		dmu_objset_space(os, &refdbytes, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch);
3965 	}
3966 
3967 	ASSERT3U(usedobjs, ==, BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp));
3968 
3969 	zdb_nicenum(refdbytes, numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
3970 
3971 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
3972 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), ", rootbp ");
3973 		(void) snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
3974 		    sizeof (blkbuf) - strlen(blkbuf), os->os_rootbp);
3975 	} else {
3976 		blkbuf[0] = '\0';
3977 	}
3978 
3979 	dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
3980 
3981 	(void) printf("Dataset %s [%s], ID %llu, cr_txg %llu, "
3982 	    "%s, %llu objects%s%s\n",
3983 	    osname, type, (u_longlong_t)dmu_objset_id(os),
3984 	    (u_longlong_t)dds.dds_creation_txg,
3985 	    numbuf, (u_longlong_t)usedobjs, blkbuf,
3986 	    (dds.dds_inconsistent) ? " (inconsistent)" : "");
3987 
3988 	for (i = 0; i < zopt_object_args; i++) {
3989 		obj_start = zopt_object_ranges[i].zor_obj_start;
3990 		obj_end = zopt_object_ranges[i].zor_obj_end;
3991 		flags = zopt_object_ranges[i].zor_flags;
3992 
3993 		object = obj_start;
3994 		if (object == 0 || obj_start == obj_end)
3995 			dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header, NULL,
3996 			    flags);
3997 		else
3998 			object--;
3999 
4000 		while ((dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0) == 0) &&
4001 		    object <= obj_end) {
4002 			dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header, NULL,
4003 			    flags);
4004 		}
4005 	}
4006 
4007 	if (zopt_object_args > 0) {
4008 		(void) printf("\n");
4009 		return;
4010 	}
4011 
4012 	if (dump_opt['i'] != 0 || verbosity >= 2)
4013 		dump_intent_log(dmu_objset_zil(os));
4014 
4015 	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL) {
4016 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(os);
4017 		dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_deadlist, "Deadlist");
4018 		if (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&ds->ds_dir->dd_livelist) &&
4019 		    !dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os)) {
4020 			dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_dir->dd_livelist, "Livelist");
4021 			if (verify_dd_livelist(os) != 0)
4022 				fatal("livelist is incorrect");
4023 		}
4024 
4025 		if (dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(ds)) {
4026 			(void) printf("ds_remap_deadlist:\n");
4027 			dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist, "Deadlist");
4028 		}
4029 		count_ds_mos_objects(ds);
4030 	}
4031 
4032 	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL)
4033 		dump_bookmarks(os, verbosity);
4034 
4035 	if (verbosity < 2)
4036 		return;
4037 
4038 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp))
4039 		return;
4040 
4041 	dump_object(os, 0, verbosity, &print_header, NULL, 0);
4042 	object_count = 0;
4043 	if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
4044 	    DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0) {
4045 		dump_object(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header,
4046 		    NULL, 0);
4047 		dump_object(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header,
4048 		    NULL, 0);
4049 	}
4050 
4051 	if (DMU_PROJECTUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
4052 	    DMU_PROJECTUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0)
4053 		dump_object(os, DMU_PROJECTUSED_OBJECT, verbosity,
4054 		    &print_header, NULL, 0);
4055 
4056 	object = 0;
4057 	while ((error = dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0)) == 0) {
4058 		dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header, &dnode_slots,
4059 		    0);
4060 		object_count++;
4061 		total_slots_used += dnode_slots;
4062 		max_slot_used = object + dnode_slots - 1;
4063 	}
4064 
4065 	(void) printf("\n");
4066 
4067 	(void) printf("    Dnode slots:\n");
4068 	(void) printf("\tTotal used:    %10llu\n",
4069 	    (u_longlong_t)total_slots_used);
4070 	(void) printf("\tMax used:      %10llu\n",
4071 	    (u_longlong_t)max_slot_used);
4072 	(void) printf("\tPercent empty: %10lf\n",
4073 	    (double)(max_slot_used - total_slots_used)*100 /
4074 	    (double)max_slot_used);
4075 	(void) printf("\n");
4076 
4077 	if (error != ESRCH) {
4078 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_object_next() = %d\n", error);
4079 		abort();
4080 	}
4081 
4082 	ASSERT3U(object_count, ==, usedobjs);
4083 
4084 	if (leaked_objects != 0) {
4085 		(void) printf("%d potentially leaked objects detected\n",
4086 		    leaked_objects);
4087 		leaked_objects = 0;
4088 	}
4089 }
4090 
4091 static void
4092 dump_uberblock(uberblock_t *ub, const char *header, const char *footer)
4093 {
4094 	time_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp;
4095 
4096 	(void) printf("%s", header ? header : "");
4097 	(void) printf("\tmagic = %016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_magic);
4098 	(void) printf("\tversion = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version);
4099 	(void) printf("\ttxg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);
4100 	(void) printf("\tguid_sum = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_guid_sum);
4101 	(void) printf("\ttimestamp = %llu UTC = %s",
4102 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_timestamp, ctime(&timestamp));
4103 
4104 	(void) printf("\tmmp_magic = %016llx\n",
4105 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_mmp_magic);
4106 	if (MMP_VALID(ub)) {
4107 		(void) printf("\tmmp_delay = %0llu\n",
4108 		    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_mmp_delay);
4109 		if (MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub))
4110 			(void) printf("\tmmp_seq = %u\n",
4111 			    (unsigned int) MMP_SEQ(ub));
4112 		if (MMP_FAIL_INT_VALID(ub))
4113 			(void) printf("\tmmp_fail = %u\n",
4114 			    (unsigned int) MMP_FAIL_INT(ub));
4115 		if (MMP_INTERVAL_VALID(ub))
4116 			(void) printf("\tmmp_write = %u\n",
4117 			    (unsigned int) MMP_INTERVAL(ub));
4118 		/* After MMP_* to make summarize_uberblock_mmp cleaner */
4119 		(void) printf("\tmmp_valid = %x\n",
4120 		    (unsigned int) ub->ub_mmp_config & 0xFF);
4121 	}
4122 
4123 	if (dump_opt['u'] >= 4) {
4124 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
4125 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ub->ub_rootbp);
4126 		(void) printf("\trootbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
4127 	}
4128 	(void) printf("\tcheckpoint_txg = %llu\n",
4129 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_checkpoint_txg);
4130 	(void) printf("%s", footer ? footer : "");
4131 }
4132 
4133 static void
4134 dump_config(spa_t *spa)
4135 {
4136 	dmu_buf_t *db;
4137 	size_t nvsize = 0;
4138 	int error = 0;
4139 
4140 
4141 	error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset,
4142 	    spa->spa_config_object, FTAG, &db);
4143 
4144 	if (error == 0) {
4145 		nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data;
4146 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
4147 
4148 		(void) printf("\nMOS Configuration:\n");
4149 		dump_packed_nvlist(spa->spa_meta_objset,
4150 		    spa->spa_config_object, (void *)&nvsize, 1);
4151 	} else {
4152 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %d",
4153 		    (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_object, error);
4154 	}
4155 }
4156 
4157 static void
4158 dump_cachefile(const char *cachefile)
4159 {
4160 	int fd;
4161 	struct stat64 statbuf;
4162 	char *buf;
4163 	nvlist_t *config;
4164 
4165 	if ((fd = open64(cachefile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
4166 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
4167 		    strerror(errno));
4168 		exit(1);
4169 	}
4170 
4171 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
4172 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
4173 		    strerror(errno));
4174 		exit(1);
4175 	}
4176 
4177 	if ((buf = malloc(statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
4178 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %llu bytes\n",
4179 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
4180 		exit(1);
4181 	}
4182 
4183 	if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
4184 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %llu bytes\n",
4185 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
4186 		exit(1);
4187 	}
4188 
4189 	(void) close(fd);
4190 
4191 	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &config, 0) != 0) {
4192 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to unpack nvlist\n");
4193 		exit(1);
4194 	}
4195 
4196 	free(buf);
4197 
4198 	dump_nvlist(config, 0);
4199 
4200 	nvlist_free(config);
4201 }
4202 
4203 /*
4204  * ZFS label nvlist stats
4205  */
4206 typedef struct zdb_nvl_stats {
4207 	int		zns_list_count;
4208 	int		zns_leaf_count;
4209 	size_t		zns_leaf_largest;
4210 	size_t		zns_leaf_total;
4211 	nvlist_t	*zns_string;
4212 	nvlist_t	*zns_uint64;
4213 	nvlist_t	*zns_boolean;
4214 } zdb_nvl_stats_t;
4215 
4216 static void
4217 collect_nvlist_stats(nvlist_t *nvl, zdb_nvl_stats_t *stats)
4218 {
4219 	nvlist_t *list, **array;
4220 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4221 	const char *name;
4222 	uint_t i, items;
4223 
4224 	stats->zns_list_count++;
4225 
4226 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4227 		name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4228 
4229 		switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) {
4230 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
4231 			fnvlist_add_string(stats->zns_string, name,
4232 			    fnvpair_value_string(nvp));
4233 			break;
4234 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
4235 			fnvlist_add_uint64(stats->zns_uint64, name,
4236 			    fnvpair_value_uint64(nvp));
4237 			break;
4238 		case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
4239 			fnvlist_add_boolean(stats->zns_boolean, name);
4240 			break;
4241 		case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
4242 			if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &list) == 0)
4243 				collect_nvlist_stats(list, stats);
4244 			break;
4245 		case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
4246 			if (nvpair_value_nvlist_array(nvp, &array, &items) != 0)
4247 				break;
4248 
4249 			for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
4250 				collect_nvlist_stats(array[i], stats);
4251 
4252 				/* collect stats on leaf vdev */
4253 				if (strcmp(name, "children") == 0) {
4254 					size_t size;
4255 
4256 					(void) nvlist_size(array[i], &size,
4257 					    NV_ENCODE_XDR);
4258 					stats->zns_leaf_total += size;
4259 					if (size > stats->zns_leaf_largest)
4260 						stats->zns_leaf_largest = size;
4261 					stats->zns_leaf_count++;
4262 				}
4263 			}
4264 			break;
4265 		default:
4266 			(void) printf("skip type %d!\n", (int)nvpair_type(nvp));
4267 		}
4268 	}
4269 }
4270 
4271 static void
4272 dump_nvlist_stats(nvlist_t *nvl, size_t cap)
4273 {
4274 	zdb_nvl_stats_t stats = { 0 };
4275 	size_t size, sum = 0, total;
4276 	size_t noise;
4277 
4278 	/* requires nvlist with non-unique names for stat collection */
4279 	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&stats.zns_string, 0, 0));
4280 	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&stats.zns_uint64, 0, 0));
4281 	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&stats.zns_boolean, 0, 0));
4282 	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_boolean, &noise, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
4283 
4284 	(void) printf("\n\nZFS Label NVList Config Stats:\n");
4285 
4286 	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(nvl, &total, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
4287 	(void) printf("  %d bytes used, %d bytes free (using %4.1f%%)\n\n",
4288 	    (int)total, (int)(cap - total), 100.0 * total / cap);
4289 
4290 	collect_nvlist_stats(nvl, &stats);
4291 
4292 	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_uint64, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
4293 	size -= noise;
4294 	sum += size;
4295 	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n", "integers:",
4296 	    (int)fnvlist_num_pairs(stats.zns_uint64),
4297 	    (int)size, 100.0 * size / total);
4298 
4299 	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_string, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
4300 	size -= noise;
4301 	sum += size;
4302 	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n", "strings:",
4303 	    (int)fnvlist_num_pairs(stats.zns_string),
4304 	    (int)size, 100.0 * size / total);
4305 
4306 	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_boolean, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
4307 	size -= noise;
4308 	sum += size;
4309 	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n", "booleans:",
4310 	    (int)fnvlist_num_pairs(stats.zns_boolean),
4311 	    (int)size, 100.0 * size / total);
4312 
4313 	size = total - sum;	/* treat remainder as nvlist overhead */
4314 	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n\n", "nvlists:",
4315 	    stats.zns_list_count, (int)size, 100.0 * size / total);
4316 
4317 	if (stats.zns_leaf_count > 0) {
4318 		size_t average = stats.zns_leaf_total / stats.zns_leaf_count;
4319 
4320 		(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes average\n", "leaf vdevs:",
4321 		    stats.zns_leaf_count, (int)average);
4322 		(void) printf("%24d bytes largest\n",
4323 		    (int)stats.zns_leaf_largest);
4324 
4325 		if (dump_opt['l'] >= 3 && average > 0)
4326 			(void) printf("  space for %d additional leaf vdevs\n",
4327 			    (int)((cap - total) / average));
4328 	}
4329 	(void) printf("\n");
4330 
4331 	nvlist_free(stats.zns_string);
4332 	nvlist_free(stats.zns_uint64);
4333 	nvlist_free(stats.zns_boolean);
4334 }
4335 
4336 typedef struct cksum_record {
4337 	zio_cksum_t cksum;
4338 	boolean_t labels[VDEV_LABELS];
4339 	avl_node_t link;
4340 } cksum_record_t;
4341 
4342 static int
4343 cksum_record_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2)
4344 {
4345 	const cksum_record_t *l = (cksum_record_t *)x1;
4346 	const cksum_record_t *r = (cksum_record_t *)x2;
4347 	int arraysize = ARRAY_SIZE(l->cksum.zc_word);
4348 	int difference = 0;
4349 
4350 	for (int i = 0; i < arraysize; i++) {
4351 		difference = TREE_CMP(l->cksum.zc_word[i], r->cksum.zc_word[i]);
4352 		if (difference)
4353 			break;
4354 	}
4355 
4356 	return (difference);
4357 }
4358 
4359 static cksum_record_t *
4360 cksum_record_alloc(zio_cksum_t *cksum, int l)
4361 {
4362 	cksum_record_t *rec;
4363 
4364 	rec = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*rec), UMEM_NOFAIL);
4365 	rec->cksum = *cksum;
4366 	rec->labels[l] = B_TRUE;
4367 
4368 	return (rec);
4369 }
4370 
4371 static cksum_record_t *
4372 cksum_record_lookup(avl_tree_t *tree, zio_cksum_t *cksum)
4373 {
4374 	cksum_record_t lookup = { .cksum = *cksum };
4375 	avl_index_t where;
4376 
4377 	return (avl_find(tree, &lookup, &where));
4378 }
4379 
4380 static cksum_record_t *
4381 cksum_record_insert(avl_tree_t *tree, zio_cksum_t *cksum, int l)
4382 {
4383 	cksum_record_t *rec;
4384 
4385 	rec = cksum_record_lookup(tree, cksum);
4386 	if (rec) {
4387 		rec->labels[l] = B_TRUE;
4388 	} else {
4389 		rec = cksum_record_alloc(cksum, l);
4390 		avl_add(tree, rec);
4391 	}
4392 
4393 	return (rec);
4394 }
4395 
4396 static int
4397 first_label(cksum_record_t *rec)
4398 {
4399 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_LABELS; i++)
4400 		if (rec->labels[i])
4401 			return (i);
4402 
4403 	return (-1);
4404 }
4405 
4406 static void
4407 print_label_numbers(const char *prefix, const cksum_record_t *rec)
4408 {
4409 	fputs(prefix, stdout);
4410 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_LABELS; i++)
4411 		if (rec->labels[i] == B_TRUE)
4412 			printf("%d ", i);
4413 	putchar('\n');
4414 }
4415 
4416 #define	MAX_UBERBLOCK_COUNT (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING >> UBERBLOCK_SHIFT)
4417 
4418 typedef struct zdb_label {
4419 	vdev_label_t label;
4420 	uint64_t label_offset;
4421 	nvlist_t *config_nv;
4422 	cksum_record_t *config;
4423 	cksum_record_t *uberblocks[MAX_UBERBLOCK_COUNT];
4424 	boolean_t header_printed;
4425 	boolean_t read_failed;
4426 	boolean_t cksum_valid;
4427 } zdb_label_t;
4428 
4429 static void
4430 print_label_header(zdb_label_t *label, int l)
4431 {
4432 
4433 	if (dump_opt['q'])
4434 		return;
4435 
4436 	if (label->header_printed == B_TRUE)
4437 		return;
4438 
4439 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
4440 	(void) printf("LABEL %d %s\n", l,
4441 	    label->cksum_valid ? "" : "(Bad label cksum)");
4442 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
4443 
4444 	label->header_printed = B_TRUE;
4445 }
4446 
4447 static void
4448 print_l2arc_header(void)
4449 {
4450 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
4451 	(void) printf("L2ARC device header\n");
4452 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
4453 }
4454 
4455 static void
4456 print_l2arc_log_blocks(void)
4457 {
4458 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
4459 	(void) printf("L2ARC device log blocks\n");
4460 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
4461 }
4462 
4463 static void
4464 dump_l2arc_log_entries(uint64_t log_entries,
4465     l2arc_log_ent_phys_t *le, uint64_t i)
4466 {
4467 	for (int j = 0; j < log_entries; j++) {
4468 		dva_t dva = le[j].le_dva;
4469 		(void) printf("lb[%4llu]\tle[%4d]\tDVA asize: %llu, "
4470 		    "vdev: %llu, offset: %llu\n",
4471 		    (u_longlong_t)i, j + 1,
4472 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva),
4473 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva),
4474 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva));
4475 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tbirth: %llu\n",
4476 		    (u_longlong_t)le[j].le_birth);
4477 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tlsize: %llu\n",
4478 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_LSIZE((&le[j])->le_prop));
4479 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tpsize: %llu\n",
4480 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&le[j])->le_prop));
4481 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tcompr: %llu\n",
4482 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS((&le[j])->le_prop));
4483 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tcomplevel: %llu\n",
4484 		    (u_longlong_t)(&le[j])->le_complevel);
4485 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\ttype: %llu\n",
4486 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_TYPE((&le[j])->le_prop));
4487 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tprotected: %llu\n",
4488 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PROTECTED((&le[j])->le_prop));
4489 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tprefetch: %llu\n",
4490 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PREFETCH((&le[j])->le_prop));
4491 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\taddress: %llu\n",
4492 		    (u_longlong_t)le[j].le_daddr);
4493 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tARC state: %llu\n",
4494 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_STATE((&le[j])->le_prop));
4495 		(void) printf("|\n");
4496 	}
4497 	(void) printf("\n");
4498 }
4499 
4500 static void
4501 dump_l2arc_log_blkptr(const l2arc_log_blkptr_t *lbps)
4502 {
4503 	(void) printf("|\t\tdaddr: %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)lbps->lbp_daddr);
4504 	(void) printf("|\t\tpayload_asize: %llu\n",
4505 	    (u_longlong_t)lbps->lbp_payload_asize);
4506 	(void) printf("|\t\tpayload_start: %llu\n",
4507 	    (u_longlong_t)lbps->lbp_payload_start);
4508 	(void) printf("|\t\tlsize: %llu\n",
4509 	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_LSIZE(lbps->lbp_prop));
4510 	(void) printf("|\t\tasize: %llu\n",
4511 	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PSIZE(lbps->lbp_prop));
4512 	(void) printf("|\t\tcompralgo: %llu\n",
4513 	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS(lbps->lbp_prop));
4514 	(void) printf("|\t\tcksumalgo: %llu\n",
4515 	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_CHECKSUM(lbps->lbp_prop));
4516 	(void) printf("|\n\n");
4517 }
4518 
4519 static void
4520 dump_l2arc_log_blocks(int fd, const l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t *l2dhdr,
4521     l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t *rebuild)
4522 {
4523 	l2arc_log_blk_phys_t this_lb;
4524 	uint64_t asize;
4525 	l2arc_log_blkptr_t lbps[2];
4526 	abd_t *abd;
4527 	zio_cksum_t cksum;
4528 	int failed = 0;
4529 	l2arc_dev_t dev;
4530 
4531 	if (!dump_opt['q'])
4532 		print_l2arc_log_blocks();
4533 	memcpy(lbps, l2dhdr->dh_start_lbps, sizeof (lbps));
4534 
4535 	dev.l2ad_evict = l2dhdr->dh_evict;
4536 	dev.l2ad_start = l2dhdr->dh_start;
4537 	dev.l2ad_end = l2dhdr->dh_end;
4538 
4539 	if (l2dhdr->dh_start_lbps[0].lbp_daddr == 0) {
4540 		/* no log blocks to read */
4541 		if (!dump_opt['q']) {
4542 			(void) printf("No log blocks to read\n");
4543 			(void) printf("\n");
4544 		}
4545 		return;
4546 	} else {
4547 		dev.l2ad_hand = lbps[0].lbp_daddr +
4548 		    L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&lbps[0])->lbp_prop);
4549 	}
4550 
4551 	dev.l2ad_first = !!(l2dhdr->dh_flags & L2ARC_DEV_HDR_EVICT_FIRST);
4552 
4553 	for (;;) {
4554 		if (!l2arc_log_blkptr_valid(&dev, &lbps[0]))
4555 			break;
4556 
4557 		/* L2BLK_GET_PSIZE returns aligned size for log blocks */
4558 		asize = L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&lbps[0])->lbp_prop);
4559 		if (pread64(fd, &this_lb, asize, lbps[0].lbp_daddr) != asize) {
4560 			if (!dump_opt['q']) {
4561 				(void) printf("Error while reading next log "
4562 				    "block\n\n");
4563 			}
4564 			break;
4565 		}
4566 
4567 		fletcher_4_native_varsize(&this_lb, asize, &cksum);
4568 		if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(cksum, lbps[0].lbp_cksum)) {
4569 			failed++;
4570 			if (!dump_opt['q']) {
4571 				(void) printf("Invalid cksum\n");
4572 				dump_l2arc_log_blkptr(&lbps[0]);
4573 			}
4574 			break;
4575 		}
4576 
4577 		switch (L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS((&lbps[0])->lbp_prop)) {
4578 		case ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF:
4579 			break;
4580 		default:
4581 			abd = abd_alloc_for_io(asize, B_TRUE);
4582 			abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd, &this_lb, 0, asize);
4583 			if (zio_decompress_data(L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS(
4584 			    (&lbps[0])->lbp_prop), abd, &this_lb,
4585 			    asize, sizeof (this_lb), NULL) != 0) {
4586 				(void) printf("L2ARC block decompression "
4587 				    "failed\n");
4588 				abd_free(abd);
4589 				goto out;
4590 			}
4591 			abd_free(abd);
4592 			break;
4593 		}
4594 
4595 		if (this_lb.lb_magic == BSWAP_64(L2ARC_LOG_BLK_MAGIC))
4596 			byteswap_uint64_array(&this_lb, sizeof (this_lb));
4597 		if (this_lb.lb_magic != L2ARC_LOG_BLK_MAGIC) {
4598 			if (!dump_opt['q'])
4599 				(void) printf("Invalid log block magic\n\n");
4600 			break;
4601 		}
4602 
4603 		rebuild->dh_lb_count++;
4604 		rebuild->dh_lb_asize += asize;
4605 		if (dump_opt['l'] > 1 && !dump_opt['q']) {
4606 			(void) printf("lb[%4llu]\tmagic: %llu\n",
4607 			    (u_longlong_t)rebuild->dh_lb_count,
4608 			    (u_longlong_t)this_lb.lb_magic);
4609 			dump_l2arc_log_blkptr(&lbps[0]);
4610 		}
4611 
4612 		if (dump_opt['l'] > 2 && !dump_opt['q'])
4613 			dump_l2arc_log_entries(l2dhdr->dh_log_entries,
4614 			    this_lb.lb_entries,
4615 			    rebuild->dh_lb_count);
4616 
4617 		if (l2arc_range_check_overlap(lbps[1].lbp_payload_start,
4618 		    lbps[0].lbp_payload_start, dev.l2ad_evict) &&
4619 		    !dev.l2ad_first)
4620 			break;
4621 
4622 		lbps[0] = lbps[1];
4623 		lbps[1] = this_lb.lb_prev_lbp;
4624 	}
4625 out:
4626 	if (!dump_opt['q']) {
4627 		(void) printf("log_blk_count:\t %llu with valid cksum\n",
4628 		    (u_longlong_t)rebuild->dh_lb_count);
4629 		(void) printf("\t\t %d with invalid cksum\n", failed);
4630 		(void) printf("log_blk_asize:\t %llu\n\n",
4631 		    (u_longlong_t)rebuild->dh_lb_asize);
4632 	}
4633 }
4634 
4635 static int
4636 dump_l2arc_header(int fd)
4637 {
4638 	l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t l2dhdr = {0}, rebuild = {0};
4639 	int error = B_FALSE;
4640 
4641 	if (pread64(fd, &l2dhdr, sizeof (l2dhdr),
4642 	    VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE) != sizeof (l2dhdr)) {
4643 		error = B_TRUE;
4644 	} else {
4645 		if (l2dhdr.dh_magic == BSWAP_64(L2ARC_DEV_HDR_MAGIC))
4646 			byteswap_uint64_array(&l2dhdr, sizeof (l2dhdr));
4647 
4648 		if (l2dhdr.dh_magic != L2ARC_DEV_HDR_MAGIC)
4649 			error = B_TRUE;
4650 	}
4651 
4652 	if (error) {
4653 		(void) printf("L2ARC device header not found\n\n");
4654 		/* Do not return an error here for backward compatibility */
4655 		return (0);
4656 	} else if (!dump_opt['q']) {
4657 		print_l2arc_header();
4658 
4659 		(void) printf("    magic: %llu\n",
4660 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_magic);
4661 		(void) printf("    version: %llu\n",
4662 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_version);
4663 		(void) printf("    pool_guid: %llu\n",
4664 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_spa_guid);
4665 		(void) printf("    flags: %llu\n",
4666 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_flags);
4667 		(void) printf("    start_lbps[0]: %llu\n",
4668 		    (u_longlong_t)
4669 		    l2dhdr.dh_start_lbps[0].lbp_daddr);
4670 		(void) printf("    start_lbps[1]: %llu\n",
4671 		    (u_longlong_t)
4672 		    l2dhdr.dh_start_lbps[1].lbp_daddr);
4673 		(void) printf("    log_blk_ent: %llu\n",
4674 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_log_entries);
4675 		(void) printf("    start: %llu\n",
4676 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_start);
4677 		(void) printf("    end: %llu\n",
4678 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_end);
4679 		(void) printf("    evict: %llu\n",
4680 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_evict);
4681 		(void) printf("    lb_asize_refcount: %llu\n",
4682 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_lb_asize);
4683 		(void) printf("    lb_count_refcount: %llu\n",
4684 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_lb_count);
4685 		(void) printf("    trim_action_time: %llu\n",
4686 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_trim_action_time);
4687 		(void) printf("    trim_state: %llu\n\n",
4688 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_trim_state);
4689 	}
4690 
4691 	dump_l2arc_log_blocks(fd, &l2dhdr, &rebuild);
4692 	/*
4693 	 * The total aligned size of log blocks and the number of log blocks
4694 	 * reported in the header of the device may be less than what zdb
4695 	 * reports by dump_l2arc_log_blocks() which emulates l2arc_rebuild().
4696 	 * This happens because dump_l2arc_log_blocks() lacks the memory
4697 	 * pressure valve that l2arc_rebuild() has. Thus, if we are on a system
4698 	 * with low memory, l2arc_rebuild will exit prematurely and dh_lb_asize
4699 	 * and dh_lb_count will be lower to begin with than what exists on the
4700 	 * device. This is normal and zdb should not exit with an error. The
4701 	 * opposite case should never happen though, the values reported in the
4702 	 * header should never be higher than what dump_l2arc_log_blocks() and
4703 	 * l2arc_rebuild() report. If this happens there is a leak in the
4704 	 * accounting of log blocks.
4705 	 */
4706 	if (l2dhdr.dh_lb_asize > rebuild.dh_lb_asize ||
4707 	    l2dhdr.dh_lb_count > rebuild.dh_lb_count)
4708 		return (1);
4709 
4710 	return (0);
4711 }
4712 
4713 static void
4714 dump_config_from_label(zdb_label_t *label, size_t buflen, int l)
4715 {
4716 	if (dump_opt['q'])
4717 		return;
4718 
4719 	if ((dump_opt['l'] < 3) && (first_label(label->config) != l))
4720 		return;
4721 
4722 	print_label_header(label, l);
4723 	dump_nvlist(label->config_nv, 4);
4724 	print_label_numbers("    labels = ", label->config);
4725 
4726 	if (dump_opt['l'] >= 2)
4727 		dump_nvlist_stats(label->config_nv, buflen);
4728 }
4729 
4730 #define	ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE 32
4731 
4732 static void
4733 dump_label_uberblocks(zdb_label_t *label, uint64_t ashift, int label_num)
4734 {
4735 
4736 	vdev_t vd;
4737 	char header[ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE];
4738 
4739 	vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
4740 	vd.vdev_top = &vd;
4741 
4742 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(&vd); i++) {
4743 		uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(&vd, i);
4744 		uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)&label->label + uoff);
4745 		cksum_record_t *rec = label->uberblocks[i];
4746 
4747 		if (rec == NULL) {
4748 			if (dump_opt['u'] >= 2) {
4749 				print_label_header(label, label_num);
4750 				(void) printf("    Uberblock[%d] invalid\n", i);
4751 			}
4752 			continue;
4753 		}
4754 
4755 		if ((dump_opt['u'] < 3) && (first_label(rec) != label_num))
4756 			continue;
4757 
4758 		if ((dump_opt['u'] < 4) &&
4759 		    (ub->ub_mmp_magic == MMP_MAGIC) && ub->ub_mmp_delay &&
4760 		    (i >= VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(&vd) - MMP_BLOCKS_PER_LABEL))
4761 			continue;
4762 
4763 		print_label_header(label, label_num);
4764 		(void) snprintf(header, ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE,
4765 		    "    Uberblock[%d]\n", i);
4766 		dump_uberblock(ub, header, "");
4767 		print_label_numbers("        labels = ", rec);
4768 	}
4769 }
4770 
4771 static char curpath[PATH_MAX];
4772 
4773 /*
4774  * Iterate through the path components, recursively passing
4775  * current one's obj and remaining path until we find the obj
4776  * for the last one.
4777  */
4778 static int
4779 dump_path_impl(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, char *name, uint64_t *retobj)
4780 {
4781 	int err;
4782 	boolean_t header = B_TRUE;
4783 	uint64_t child_obj;
4784 	char *s;
4785 	dmu_buf_t *db;
4786 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
4787 
4788 	if ((s = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL)
4789 		*s = '\0';
4790 	err = zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &child_obj);
4791 
4792 	(void) strlcat(curpath, name, sizeof (curpath));
4793 
4794 	if (err != 0) {
4795 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to lookup %s: %s\n",
4796 		    curpath, strerror(err));
4797 		return (err);
4798 	}
4799 
4800 	child_obj = ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(child_obj);
4801 	err = sa_buf_hold(os, child_obj, FTAG, &db);
4802 	if (err != 0) {
4803 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4804 		    "failed to get SA dbuf for obj %llu: %s\n",
4805 		    (u_longlong_t)child_obj, strerror(err));
4806 		return (EINVAL);
4807 	}
4808 	dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
4809 	sa_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
4810 
4811 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_SA &&
4812 	    doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_ZNODE) {
4813 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid bonus type %d for obj %llu\n",
4814 		    doi.doi_bonus_type, (u_longlong_t)child_obj);
4815 		return (EINVAL);
4816 	}
4817 
4818 	if (dump_opt['v'] > 6) {
4819 		(void) printf("obj=%llu %s type=%d bonustype=%d\n",
4820 		    (u_longlong_t)child_obj, curpath, doi.doi_type,
4821 		    doi.doi_bonus_type);
4822 	}
4823 
4824 	(void) strlcat(curpath, "/", sizeof (curpath));
4825 
4826 	switch (doi.doi_type) {
4827 	case DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS:
4828 		if (s != NULL && *(s + 1) != '\0')
4829 			return (dump_path_impl(os, child_obj, s + 1, retobj));
4830 		zfs_fallthrough;
4831 	case DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS:
4832 		if (retobj != NULL) {
4833 			*retobj = child_obj;
4834 		} else {
4835 			dump_object(os, child_obj, dump_opt['v'], &header,
4836 			    NULL, 0);
4837 		}
4838 		return (0);
4839 	default:
4840 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "object %llu has non-file/directory "
4841 		    "type %d\n", (u_longlong_t)obj, doi.doi_type);
4842 		break;
4843 	}
4844 
4845 	return (EINVAL);
4846 }
4847 
4848 /*
4849  * Dump the blocks for the object specified by path inside the dataset.
4850  */
4851 static int
4852 dump_path(char *ds, char *path, uint64_t *retobj)
4853 {
4854 	int err;
4855 	objset_t *os;
4856 	uint64_t root_obj;
4857 
4858 	err = open_objset(ds, FTAG, &os);
4859 	if (err != 0)
4860 		return (err);
4861 
4862 	err = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_ROOT_OBJ, 8, 1, &root_obj);
4863 	if (err != 0) {
4864 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "can't lookup root znode: %s\n",
4865 		    strerror(err));
4866 		close_objset(os, FTAG);
4867 		return (EINVAL);
4868 	}
4869 
4870 	(void) snprintf(curpath, sizeof (curpath), "dataset=%s path=/", ds);
4871 
4872 	err = dump_path_impl(os, root_obj, path, retobj);
4873 
4874 	close_objset(os, FTAG);
4875 	return (err);
4876 }
4877 
4878 static int
4879 zdb_copy_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t srcobj, char *destfile)
4880 {
4881 	int err = 0;
4882 	uint64_t size, readsize, oursize, offset;
4883 	ssize_t writesize;
4884 	sa_handle_t *hdl;
4885 
4886 	(void) printf("Copying object %" PRIu64 " to file %s\n", srcobj,
4887 	    destfile);
4888 
4889 	VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
4890 	if ((err = sa_handle_get(os, srcobj, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl))) {
4891 		(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
4892 		return (err);
4893 	}
4894 	if ((err = sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], &size, 8))) {
4895 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
4896 		return (err);
4897 	}
4898 	(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
4899 
4900 	(void) printf("Object %" PRIu64 " is %" PRIu64 " bytes\n", srcobj,
4901 	    size);
4902 	if (size == 0) {
4903 		return (EINVAL);
4904 	}
4905 
4906 	int fd = open(destfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
4907 	if (fd == -1)
4908 		return (errno);
4909 	/*
4910 	 * We cap the size at 1 mebibyte here to prevent
4911 	 * allocation failures and nigh-infinite printing if the
4912 	 * object is extremely large.
4913 	 */
4914 	oursize = MIN(size, 1 << 20);
4915 	offset = 0;
4916 	char *buf = kmem_alloc(oursize, KM_NOSLEEP);
4917 	if (buf == NULL) {
4918 		(void) close(fd);
4919 		return (ENOMEM);
4920 	}
4921 
4922 	while (offset < size) {
4923 		readsize = MIN(size - offset, 1 << 20);
4924 		err = dmu_read(os, srcobj, offset, readsize, buf, 0);
4925 		if (err != 0) {
4926 			(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
4927 			kmem_free(buf, oursize);
4928 			(void) close(fd);
4929 			return (err);
4930 		}
4931 		if (dump_opt['v'] > 3) {
4932 			(void) printf("Read offset=%" PRIu64 " size=%" PRIu64
4933 			    " error=%d\n", offset, readsize, err);
4934 		}
4935 
4936 		writesize = write(fd, buf, readsize);
4937 		if (writesize < 0) {
4938 			err = errno;
4939 			break;
4940 		} else if (writesize != readsize) {
4941 			/* Incomplete write */
4942 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Short write, only wrote %llu of"
4943 			    " %" PRIu64 " bytes, exiting...\n",
4944 			    (u_longlong_t)writesize, readsize);
4945 			break;
4946 		}
4947 
4948 		offset += readsize;
4949 	}
4950 
4951 	(void) close(fd);
4952 
4953 	if (buf != NULL)
4954 		kmem_free(buf, oursize);
4955 
4956 	return (err);
4957 }
4958 
4959 static boolean_t
4960 label_cksum_valid(vdev_label_t *label, uint64_t offset)
4961 {
4962 	zio_checksum_info_t *ci = &zio_checksum_table[ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL];
4963 	zio_cksum_t expected_cksum;
4964 	zio_cksum_t actual_cksum;
4965 	zio_cksum_t verifier;
4966 	zio_eck_t *eck;
4967 	int byteswap;
4968 
4969 	void *data = (char *)label + offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys);
4970 	eck = (zio_eck_t *)((char *)(data) + VDEV_PHYS_SIZE) - 1;
4971 
4972 	offset += offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys);
4973 	ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&verifier, offset, 0, 0, 0);
4974 
4975 	byteswap = (eck->zec_magic == BSWAP_64(ZEC_MAGIC));
4976 	if (byteswap)
4977 		byteswap_uint64_array(&verifier, sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
4978 
4979 	expected_cksum = eck->zec_cksum;
4980 	eck->zec_cksum = verifier;
4981 
4982 	abd_t *abd = abd_get_from_buf(data, VDEV_PHYS_SIZE);
4983 	ci->ci_func[byteswap](abd, VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, NULL, &actual_cksum);
4984 	abd_free(abd);
4985 
4986 	if (byteswap)
4987 		byteswap_uint64_array(&expected_cksum, sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
4988 
4989 	if (ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(actual_cksum, expected_cksum))
4990 		return (B_TRUE);
4991 
4992 	return (B_FALSE);
4993 }
4994 
4995 static int
4996 dump_label(const char *dev)
4997 {
4998 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
4999 	zdb_label_t labels[VDEV_LABELS] = {{{{0}}}};
5000 	uint64_t psize, ashift, l2cache;
5001 	struct stat64 statbuf;
5002 	boolean_t config_found = B_FALSE;
5003 	boolean_t error = B_FALSE;
5004 	boolean_t read_l2arc_header = B_FALSE;
5005 	avl_tree_t config_tree;
5006 	avl_tree_t uberblock_tree;
5007 	void *node, *cookie;
5008 	int fd;
5009 
5010 	/*
5011 	 * Check if we were given absolute path and use it as is.
5012 	 * Otherwise if the provided vdev name doesn't point to a file,
5013 	 * try prepending expected disk paths and partition numbers.
5014 	 */
5015 	(void) strlcpy(path, dev, sizeof (path));
5016 	if (dev[0] != '/' && stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
5017 		int error;
5018 
5019 		error = zfs_resolve_shortname(dev, path, MAXPATHLEN);
5020 		if (error == 0 && zfs_dev_is_whole_disk(path)) {
5021 			if (zfs_append_partition(path, MAXPATHLEN) == -1)
5022 				error = ENOENT;
5023 		}
5024 
5025 		if (error || (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0)) {
5026 			(void) printf("failed to find device %s, try "
5027 			    "specifying absolute path instead\n", dev);
5028 			return (1);
5029 		}
5030 	}
5031 
5032 	if ((fd = open64(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
5033 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
5034 		exit(1);
5035 	}
5036 
5037 	if (fstat64_blk(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
5038 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", path,
5039 		    strerror(errno));
5040 		(void) close(fd);
5041 		exit(1);
5042 	}
5043 
5044 	if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode) && zfs_dev_flush(fd) != 0)
5045 		(void) printf("failed to invalidate cache '%s' : %s\n", path,
5046 		    strerror(errno));
5047 
5048 	avl_create(&config_tree, cksum_record_compare,
5049 	    sizeof (cksum_record_t), offsetof(cksum_record_t, link));
5050 	avl_create(&uberblock_tree, cksum_record_compare,
5051 	    sizeof (cksum_record_t), offsetof(cksum_record_t, link));
5052 
5053 	psize = statbuf.st_size;
5054 	psize = P2ALIGN(psize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t));
5055 	ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
5056 
5057 	/*
5058 	 * 1. Read the label from disk
5059 	 * 2. Verify label cksum
5060 	 * 3. Unpack the configuration and insert in config tree.
5061 	 * 4. Traverse all uberblocks and insert in uberblock tree.
5062 	 */
5063 	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
5064 		zdb_label_t *label = &labels[l];
5065 		char *buf = label->label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist;
5066 		size_t buflen = sizeof (label->label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
5067 		nvlist_t *config;
5068 		cksum_record_t *rec;
5069 		zio_cksum_t cksum;
5070 		vdev_t vd;
5071 
5072 		label->label_offset = vdev_label_offset(psize, l, 0);
5073 
5074 		if (pread64(fd, &label->label, sizeof (label->label),
5075 		    label->label_offset) != sizeof (label->label)) {
5076 			if (!dump_opt['q'])
5077 				(void) printf("failed to read label %d\n", l);
5078 			label->read_failed = B_TRUE;
5079 			error = B_TRUE;
5080 			continue;
5081 		}
5082 
5083 		label->read_failed = B_FALSE;
5084 		label->cksum_valid = label_cksum_valid(&label->label,
5085 		    label->label_offset);
5086 
5087 		if (nvlist_unpack(buf, buflen, &config, 0) == 0) {
5088 			nvlist_t *vdev_tree = NULL;
5089 			size_t size;
5090 
5091 			if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
5092 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_tree) != 0) ||
5093 			    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev_tree,
5094 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0))
5095 				ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
5096 
5097 			if (nvlist_size(config, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR) != 0)
5098 				size = buflen;
5099 
5100 			/* If the device is a cache device clear the header. */
5101 			if (!read_l2arc_header) {
5102 				if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
5103 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &l2cache) == 0 &&
5104 				    l2cache == POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) {
5105 					read_l2arc_header = B_TRUE;
5106 				}
5107 			}
5108 
5109 			fletcher_4_native_varsize(buf, size, &cksum);
5110 			rec = cksum_record_insert(&config_tree, &cksum, l);
5111 
5112 			label->config = rec;
5113 			label->config_nv = config;
5114 			config_found = B_TRUE;
5115 		} else {
5116 			error = B_TRUE;
5117 		}
5118 
5119 		vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
5120 		vd.vdev_top = &vd;
5121 
5122 		for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(&vd); i++) {
5123 			uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(&vd, i);
5124 			uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)label + uoff);
5125 
5126 			if (uberblock_verify(ub))
5127 				continue;
5128 
5129 			fletcher_4_native_varsize(ub, sizeof (*ub), &cksum);
5130 			rec = cksum_record_insert(&uberblock_tree, &cksum, l);
5131 
5132 			label->uberblocks[i] = rec;
5133 		}
5134 	}
5135 
5136 	/*
5137 	 * Dump the label and uberblocks.
5138 	 */
5139 	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
5140 		zdb_label_t *label = &labels[l];
5141 		size_t buflen = sizeof (label->label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
5142 
5143 		if (label->read_failed == B_TRUE)
5144 			continue;
5145 
5146 		if (label->config_nv) {
5147 			dump_config_from_label(label, buflen, l);
5148 		} else {
5149 			if (!dump_opt['q'])
5150 				(void) printf("failed to unpack label %d\n", l);
5151 		}
5152 
5153 		if (dump_opt['u'])
5154 			dump_label_uberblocks(label, ashift, l);
5155 
5156 		nvlist_free(label->config_nv);
5157 	}
5158 
5159 	/*
5160 	 * Dump the L2ARC header, if existent.
5161 	 */
5162 	if (read_l2arc_header)
5163 		error |= dump_l2arc_header(fd);
5164 
5165 	cookie = NULL;
5166 	while ((node = avl_destroy_nodes(&config_tree, &cookie)) != NULL)
5167 		umem_free(node, sizeof (cksum_record_t));
5168 
5169 	cookie = NULL;
5170 	while ((node = avl_destroy_nodes(&uberblock_tree, &cookie)) != NULL)
5171 		umem_free(node, sizeof (cksum_record_t));
5172 
5173 	avl_destroy(&config_tree);
5174 	avl_destroy(&uberblock_tree);
5175 
5176 	(void) close(fd);
5177 
5178 	return (config_found == B_FALSE ? 2 :
5179 	    (error == B_TRUE ? 1 : 0));
5180 }
5181 
5182 static uint64_t dataset_feature_count[SPA_FEATURES];
5183 static uint64_t global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURES];
5184 static uint64_t remap_deadlist_count = 0;
5185 
5186 static int
5187 dump_one_objset(const char *dsname, void *arg)
5188 {
5189 	(void) arg;
5190 	int error;
5191 	objset_t *os;
5192 	spa_feature_t f;
5193 
5194 	error = open_objset(dsname, FTAG, &os);
5195 	if (error != 0)
5196 		return (0);
5197 
5198 	for (f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
5199 		if (!dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(dmu_objset_ds(os), f))
5200 			continue;
5201 		ASSERT(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
5202 		    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET);
5203 		dataset_feature_count[f]++;
5204 	}
5205 
5206 	if (dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(dmu_objset_ds(os))) {
5207 		remap_deadlist_count++;
5208 	}
5209 
5210 	for (dsl_bookmark_node_t *dbn =
5211 	    avl_first(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_bookmarks); dbn != NULL;
5212 	    dbn = AVL_NEXT(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_bookmarks, dbn)) {
5213 		mos_obj_refd(dbn->dbn_phys.zbm_redaction_obj);
5214 		if (dbn->dbn_phys.zbm_redaction_obj != 0)
5215 			global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_REDACTION_BOOKMARKS]++;
5216 		if (dbn->dbn_phys.zbm_flags & ZBM_FLAG_HAS_FBN)
5217 			global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_BOOKMARK_WRITTEN]++;
5218 	}
5219 
5220 	if (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_dir->dd_livelist) &&
5221 	    !dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os)) {
5222 		global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST]++;
5223 	}
5224 
5225 	dump_objset(os);
5226 	close_objset(os, FTAG);
5227 	fuid_table_destroy();
5228 	return (0);
5229 }
5230 
5231 /*
5232  * Block statistics.
5233  */
5234 #define	PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE (SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 2)
5235 typedef struct zdb_blkstats {
5236 	uint64_t zb_asize;
5237 	uint64_t zb_lsize;
5238 	uint64_t zb_psize;
5239 	uint64_t zb_count;
5240 	uint64_t zb_gangs;
5241 	uint64_t zb_ditto_samevdev;
5242 	uint64_t zb_ditto_same_ms;
5243 	uint64_t zb_psize_histogram[PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE];
5244 } zdb_blkstats_t;
5245 
5246 /*
5247  * Extended object types to report deferred frees and dedup auto-ditto blocks.
5248  */
5249 #define	ZDB_OT_DEFERRED	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 0)
5250 #define	ZDB_OT_DITTO	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1)
5251 #define	ZDB_OT_OTHER	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 2)
5252 #define	ZDB_OT_TOTAL	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 3)
5253 
5254 static const char *zdb_ot_extname[] = {
5255 	"deferred free",
5256 	"dedup ditto",
5257 	"other",
5258 	"Total",
5259 };
5260 
5261 #define	ZB_TOTAL	DN_MAX_LEVELS
5262 #define	SPA_MAX_FOR_16M	(SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT+1)
5263 
5264 typedef struct zdb_cb {
5265 	zdb_blkstats_t	zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL + 1][ZDB_OT_TOTAL + 1];
5266 	uint64_t	zcb_removing_size;
5267 	uint64_t	zcb_checkpoint_size;
5268 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_asize;
5269 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_blocks;
5270 	uint64_t	zcb_psize_count[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
5271 	uint64_t	zcb_lsize_count[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
5272 	uint64_t	zcb_asize_count[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
5273 	uint64_t	zcb_psize_len[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
5274 	uint64_t	zcb_lsize_len[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
5275 	uint64_t	zcb_asize_len[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
5276 	uint64_t	zcb_psize_total;
5277 	uint64_t	zcb_lsize_total;
5278 	uint64_t	zcb_asize_total;
5279 	uint64_t	zcb_embedded_blocks[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES];
5280 	uint64_t	zcb_embedded_histogram[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES]
5281 	    [BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE + 1];
5282 	uint64_t	zcb_start;
5283 	hrtime_t	zcb_lastprint;
5284 	uint64_t	zcb_totalasize;
5285 	uint64_t	zcb_errors[256];
5286 	int		zcb_readfails;
5287 	int		zcb_haderrors;
5288 	spa_t		*zcb_spa;
5289 	uint32_t	**zcb_vd_obsolete_counts;
5290 } zdb_cb_t;
5291 
5292 /* test if two DVA offsets from same vdev are within the same metaslab */
5293 static boolean_t
5294 same_metaslab(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev, uint64_t off1, uint64_t off2)
5295 {
5296 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev);
5297 	uint64_t ms_shift = vd->vdev_ms_shift;
5298 
5299 	return ((off1 >> ms_shift) == (off2 >> ms_shift));
5300 }
5301 
5302 /*
5303  * Used to simplify reporting of the histogram data.
5304  */
5305 typedef struct one_histo {
5306 	const char *name;
5307 	uint64_t *count;
5308 	uint64_t *len;
5309 	uint64_t cumulative;
5310 } one_histo_t;
5311 
5312 /*
5313  * The number of separate histograms processed for psize, lsize and asize.
5314  */
5315 #define	NUM_HISTO 3
5316 
5317 /*
5318  * This routine will create a fixed column size output of three different
5319  * histograms showing by blocksize of 512 - 2^ SPA_MAX_FOR_16M
5320  * the count, length and cumulative length of the psize, lsize and
5321  * asize blocks.
5322  *
5323  * All three types of blocks are listed on a single line
5324  *
5325  * By default the table is printed in nicenumber format (e.g. 123K) but
5326  * if the '-P' parameter is specified then the full raw number (parseable)
5327  * is printed out.
5328  */
5329 static void
5330 dump_size_histograms(zdb_cb_t *zcb)
5331 {
5332 	/*
5333 	 * A temporary buffer that allows us to convert a number into
5334 	 * a string using zdb_nicenumber to allow either raw or human
5335 	 * readable numbers to be output.
5336 	 */
5337 	char numbuf[32];
5338 
5339 	/*
5340 	 * Define titles which are used in the headers of the tables
5341 	 * printed by this routine.
5342 	 */
5343 	const char blocksize_title1[] = "block";
5344 	const char blocksize_title2[] = "size";
5345 	const char count_title[] = "Count";
5346 	const char length_title[] = "Size";
5347 	const char cumulative_title[] = "Cum.";
5348 
5349 	/*
5350 	 * Setup the histogram arrays (psize, lsize, and asize).
5351 	 */
5352 	one_histo_t parm_histo[NUM_HISTO];
5353 
5354 	parm_histo[0].name = "psize";
5355 	parm_histo[0].count = zcb->zcb_psize_count;
5356 	parm_histo[0].len = zcb->zcb_psize_len;
5357 	parm_histo[0].cumulative = 0;
5358 
5359 	parm_histo[1].name = "lsize";
5360 	parm_histo[1].count = zcb->zcb_lsize_count;
5361 	parm_histo[1].len = zcb->zcb_lsize_len;
5362 	parm_histo[1].cumulative = 0;
5363 
5364 	parm_histo[2].name = "asize";
5365 	parm_histo[2].count = zcb->zcb_asize_count;
5366 	parm_histo[2].len = zcb->zcb_asize_len;
5367 	parm_histo[2].cumulative = 0;
5368 
5369 
5370 	(void) printf("\nBlock Size Histogram\n");
5371 	/*
5372 	 * Print the first line titles
5373 	 */
5374 	if (dump_opt['P'])
5375 		(void) printf("\n%s\t", blocksize_title1);
5376 	else
5377 		(void) printf("\n%7s   ", blocksize_title1);
5378 
5379 	for (int j = 0; j < NUM_HISTO; j++) {
5380 		if (dump_opt['P']) {
5381 			if (j < NUM_HISTO - 1) {
5382 				(void) printf("%s\t\t\t", parm_histo[j].name);
5383 			} else {
5384 				/* Don't print trailing spaces */
5385 				(void) printf("  %s", parm_histo[j].name);
5386 			}
5387 		} else {
5388 			if (j < NUM_HISTO - 1) {
5389 				/* Left aligned strings in the output */
5390 				(void) printf("%-7s              ",
5391 				    parm_histo[j].name);
5392 			} else {
5393 				/* Don't print trailing spaces */
5394 				(void) printf("%s", parm_histo[j].name);
5395 			}
5396 		}
5397 	}
5398 	(void) printf("\n");
5399 
5400 	/*
5401 	 * Print the second line titles
5402 	 */
5403 	if (dump_opt['P']) {
5404 		(void) printf("%s\t", blocksize_title2);
5405 	} else {
5406 		(void) printf("%7s ", blocksize_title2);
5407 	}
5408 
5409 	for (int i = 0; i < NUM_HISTO; i++) {
5410 		if (dump_opt['P']) {
5411 			(void) printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t",
5412 			    count_title, length_title, cumulative_title);
5413 		} else {
5414 			(void) printf("%7s%7s%7s",
5415 			    count_title, length_title, cumulative_title);
5416 		}
5417 	}
5418 	(void) printf("\n");
5419 
5420 	/*
5421 	 * Print the rows
5422 	 */
5423 	for (int i = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; i < SPA_MAX_FOR_16M; i++) {
5424 
5425 		/*
5426 		 * Print the first column showing the blocksize
5427 		 */
5428 		zdb_nicenum((1ULL << i), numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
5429 
5430 		if (dump_opt['P']) {
5431 			printf("%s", numbuf);
5432 		} else {
5433 			printf("%7s:", numbuf);
5434 		}
5435 
5436 		/*
5437 		 * Print the remaining set of 3 columns per size:
5438 		 * for psize, lsize and asize
5439 		 */
5440 		for (int j = 0; j < NUM_HISTO; j++) {
5441 			parm_histo[j].cumulative += parm_histo[j].len[i];
5442 
5443 			zdb_nicenum(parm_histo[j].count[i],
5444 			    numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
5445 			if (dump_opt['P'])
5446 				(void) printf("\t%s", numbuf);
5447 			else
5448 				(void) printf("%7s", numbuf);
5449 
5450 			zdb_nicenum(parm_histo[j].len[i],
5451 			    numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
5452 			if (dump_opt['P'])
5453 				(void) printf("\t%s", numbuf);
5454 			else
5455 				(void) printf("%7s", numbuf);
5456 
5457 			zdb_nicenum(parm_histo[j].cumulative,
5458 			    numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
5459 			if (dump_opt['P'])
5460 				(void) printf("\t%s", numbuf);
5461 			else
5462 				(void) printf("%7s", numbuf);
5463 		}
5464 		(void) printf("\n");
5465 	}
5466 }
5467 
5468 static void
5469 zdb_count_block(zdb_cb_t *zcb, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
5470     dmu_object_type_t type)
5471 {
5472 	uint64_t refcnt = 0;
5473 	int i;
5474 
5475 	ASSERT(type < ZDB_OT_TOTAL);
5476 
5477 	if (zilog && zil_bp_tree_add(zilog, bp) != 0)
5478 		return;
5479 
5480 	spa_config_enter(zcb->zcb_spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
5481 
5482 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
5483 		int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : ZB_TOTAL;
5484 		int t = (i & 1) ? type : ZDB_OT_TOTAL;
5485 		int equal;
5486 		zdb_blkstats_t *zb = &zcb->zcb_type[l][t];
5487 
5488 		zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
5489 		zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
5490 		zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
5491 		zb->zb_count++;
5492 
5493 		/*
5494 		 * The histogram is only big enough to record blocks up to
5495 		 * SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE; larger blocks go into the last,
5496 		 * "other", bucket.
5497 		 */
5498 		unsigned idx = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
5499 		idx = MIN(idx, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 1);
5500 		zb->zb_psize_histogram[idx]++;
5501 
5502 		zb->zb_gangs += BP_COUNT_GANG(bp);
5503 
5504 		switch (BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)) {
5505 		case 2:
5506 			if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
5507 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) {
5508 				zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;
5509 
5510 				if (same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
5511 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
5512 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
5513 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1])))
5514 					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
5515 			}
5516 			break;
5517 		case 3:
5518 			equal = (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
5519 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) +
5520 			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
5521 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2])) +
5522 			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) ==
5523 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]));
5524 			if (equal != 0) {
5525 				zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;
5526 
5527 				if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
5528 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) &&
5529 				    same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
5530 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
5531 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
5532 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1])))
5533 					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
5534 				else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
5535 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]) &&
5536 				    same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
5537 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
5538 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
5539 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[2])))
5540 					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
5541 				else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) ==
5542 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]) &&
5543 				    same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
5544 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]),
5545 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1]),
5546 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[2])))
5547 					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
5548 			}
5549 			break;
5550 		}
5551 	}
5552 
5553 	spa_config_exit(zcb->zcb_spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
5554 
5555 	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
5556 		zcb->zcb_embedded_blocks[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]++;
5557 		zcb->zcb_embedded_histogram[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]
5558 		    [BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp)]++;
5559 		return;
5560 	}
5561 	/*
5562 	 * The binning histogram bins by powers of two up to
5563 	 * SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE rather than creating bins for
5564 	 * every possible blocksize found in the pool.
5565 	 */
5566 	int bin = highbit64(BP_GET_PSIZE(bp)) - 1;
5567 
5568 	zcb->zcb_psize_count[bin]++;
5569 	zcb->zcb_psize_len[bin] += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
5570 	zcb->zcb_psize_total += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
5571 
5572 	bin = highbit64(BP_GET_LSIZE(bp)) - 1;
5573 
5574 	zcb->zcb_lsize_count[bin]++;
5575 	zcb->zcb_lsize_len[bin] += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
5576 	zcb->zcb_lsize_total += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
5577 
5578 	bin = highbit64(BP_GET_ASIZE(bp)) - 1;
5579 
5580 	zcb->zcb_asize_count[bin]++;
5581 	zcb->zcb_asize_len[bin] += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
5582 	zcb->zcb_asize_total += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
5583 
5584 	if (dump_opt['L'])
5585 		return;
5586 
5587 	if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) {
5588 		ddt_t *ddt;
5589 		ddt_entry_t *dde;
5590 
5591 		ddt = ddt_select(zcb->zcb_spa, bp);
5592 		ddt_enter(ddt);
5593 		dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_FALSE);
5594 
5595 		if (dde == NULL) {
5596 			refcnt = 0;
5597 		} else {
5598 			ddt_phys_t *ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp);
5599 			ddt_phys_decref(ddp);
5600 			refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt;
5601 			if (ddt_phys_total_refcnt(dde) == 0)
5602 				ddt_remove(ddt, dde);
5603 		}
5604 		ddt_exit(ddt);
5605 	}
5606 
5607 	VERIFY3U(zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, zcb->zcb_spa,
5608 	    refcnt ? 0 : spa_min_claim_txg(zcb->zcb_spa),
5609 	    bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)), ==, 0);
5610 }
5611 
5612 static void
5613 zdb_blkptr_done(zio_t *zio)
5614 {
5615 	spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
5616 	blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
5617 	int ioerr = zio->io_error;
5618 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = zio->io_private;
5619 	zbookmark_phys_t *zb = &zio->io_bookmark;
5620 
5621 	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
5622 	spa->spa_load_verify_bytes -= BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
5623 	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv);
5624 
5625 	if (ioerr && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) {
5626 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
5627 
5628 		zcb->zcb_haderrors = 1;
5629 		zcb->zcb_errors[ioerr]++;
5630 
5631 		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2)
5632 			snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
5633 		else
5634 			blkbuf[0] = '\0';
5635 
5636 		(void) printf("zdb_blkptr_cb: "
5637 		    "Got error %d reading "
5638 		    "<%llu, %llu, %lld, %llx> %s -- skipping\n",
5639 		    ioerr,
5640 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
5641 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
5642 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
5643 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid,
5644 		    blkbuf);
5645 	}
5646 	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
5647 
5648 	abd_free(zio->io_abd);
5649 }
5650 
5651 static int
5652 zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
5653     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
5654 {
5655 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
5656 	dmu_object_type_t type;
5657 	boolean_t is_metadata;
5658 
5659 	if (zb->zb_level == ZB_DNODE_LEVEL)
5660 		return (0);
5661 
5662 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5 && bp->blk_birth > 0) {
5663 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
5664 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
5665 		(void) printf("objset %llu object %llu "
5666 		    "level %lld offset 0x%llx %s\n",
5667 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
5668 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
5669 		    (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
5670 		    (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb),
5671 		    blkbuf);
5672 	}
5673 
5674 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_REDACTED(bp))
5675 		return (0);
5676 
5677 	type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp);
5678 
5679 	zdb_count_block(zcb, zilog, bp,
5680 	    (type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) ? ZDB_OT_OTHER : type);
5681 
5682 	is_metadata = (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type));
5683 
5684 	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) &&
5685 	    (dump_opt['c'] > 1 || (dump_opt['c'] && is_metadata))) {
5686 		size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
5687 		abd_t *abd = abd_alloc(size, B_FALSE);
5688 		int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
5689 
5690 		/* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */
5691 		if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL)
5692 			flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
5693 
5694 		mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
5695 		while (spa->spa_load_verify_bytes > max_inflight_bytes)
5696 			cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
5697 		spa->spa_load_verify_bytes += size;
5698 		mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
5699 
5700 		zio_nowait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, abd, size,
5701 		    zdb_blkptr_done, zcb, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, flags, zb));
5702 	}
5703 
5704 	zcb->zcb_readfails = 0;
5705 
5706 	/* only call gethrtime() every 100 blocks */
5707 	static int iters;
5708 	if (++iters > 100)
5709 		iters = 0;
5710 	else
5711 		return (0);
5712 
5713 	if (dump_opt['b'] < 5 && gethrtime() > zcb->zcb_lastprint + NANOSEC) {
5714 		uint64_t now = gethrtime();
5715 		char buf[10];
5716 		uint64_t bytes = zcb->zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL].zb_asize;
5717 		uint64_t kb_per_sec =
5718 		    1 + bytes / (1 + ((now - zcb->zcb_start) / 1000 / 1000));
5719 		uint64_t sec_remaining =
5720 		    (zcb->zcb_totalasize - bytes) / 1024 / kb_per_sec;
5721 
5722 		/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
5723 		_Static_assert(sizeof (buf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "buf truncated");
5724 
5725 		zfs_nicebytes(bytes, buf, sizeof (buf));
5726 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
5727 		    "\r%5s completed (%4"PRIu64"MB/s) "
5728 		    "estimated time remaining: "
5729 		    "%"PRIu64"hr %02"PRIu64"min %02"PRIu64"sec        ",
5730 		    buf, kb_per_sec / 1024,
5731 		    sec_remaining / 60 / 60,
5732 		    sec_remaining / 60 % 60,
5733 		    sec_remaining % 60);
5734 
5735 		zcb->zcb_lastprint = now;
5736 	}
5737 
5738 	return (0);
5739 }
5740 
5741 static void
5742 zdb_leak(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
5743 {
5744 	vdev_t *vd = arg;
5745 
5746 	(void) printf("leaked space: vdev %llu, offset 0x%llx, size %llu\n",
5747 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)size);
5748 }
5749 
5750 static metaslab_ops_t zdb_metaslab_ops = {
5751 	NULL	/* alloc */
5752 };
5753 
5754 static int
5755 load_unflushed_svr_segs_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
5756     uint64_t txg, void *arg)
5757 {
5758 	spa_vdev_removal_t *svr = arg;
5759 
5760 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
5761 	uint64_t size = sme->sme_run;
5762 
5763 	/* skip vdevs we don't care about */
5764 	if (sme->sme_vdev != svr->svr_vdev_id)
5765 		return (0);
5766 
5767 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, sme->sme_vdev);
5768 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
5769 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
5770 
5771 	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
5772 		return (0);
5773 
5774 	if (sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC)
5775 		range_tree_add(svr->svr_allocd_segs, offset, size);
5776 	else
5777 		range_tree_remove(svr->svr_allocd_segs, offset, size);
5778 
5779 	return (0);
5780 }
5781 
5782 static void
5783 claim_segment_impl_cb(uint64_t inner_offset, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset,
5784     uint64_t size, void *arg)
5785 {
5786 	(void) inner_offset, (void) arg;
5787 
5788 	/*
5789 	 * This callback was called through a remap from
5790 	 * a device being removed. Therefore, the vdev that
5791 	 * this callback is applied to is a concrete
5792 	 * vdev.
5793 	 */
5794 	ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd));
5795 
5796 	VERIFY0(metaslab_claim_impl(vd, offset, size,
5797 	    spa_min_claim_txg(vd->vdev_spa)));
5798 }
5799 
5800 static void
5801 claim_segment_cb(void *arg, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
5802 {
5803 	vdev_t *vd = arg;
5804 
5805 	vdev_indirect_ops.vdev_op_remap(vd, offset, size,
5806 	    claim_segment_impl_cb, NULL);
5807 }
5808 
5809 /*
5810  * After accounting for all allocated blocks that are directly referenced,
5811  * we might have missed a reference to a block from a partially complete
5812  * (and thus unused) indirect mapping object. We perform a secondary pass
5813  * through the metaslabs we have already mapped and claim the destination
5814  * blocks.
5815  */
5816 static void
5817 zdb_claim_removing(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
5818 {
5819 	if (dump_opt['L'])
5820 		return;
5821 
5822 	if (spa->spa_vdev_removal == NULL)
5823 		return;
5824 
5825 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
5826 
5827 	spa_vdev_removal_t *svr = spa->spa_vdev_removal;
5828 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, svr->svr_vdev_id);
5829 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
5830 
5831 	ASSERT0(range_tree_space(svr->svr_allocd_segs));
5832 
5833 	range_tree_t *allocs = range_tree_create(NULL, RANGE_SEG64, NULL, 0, 0);
5834 	for (uint64_t msi = 0; msi < vd->vdev_ms_count; msi++) {
5835 		metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[msi];
5836 
5837 		ASSERT0(range_tree_space(allocs));
5838 		if (msp->ms_sm != NULL)
5839 			VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm, allocs, SM_ALLOC));
5840 		range_tree_vacate(allocs, range_tree_add, svr->svr_allocd_segs);
5841 	}
5842 	range_tree_destroy(allocs);
5843 
5844 	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, load_unflushed_svr_segs_cb, svr);
5845 
5846 	/*
5847 	 * Clear everything past what has been synced,
5848 	 * because we have not allocated mappings for
5849 	 * it yet.
5850 	 */
5851 	range_tree_clear(svr->svr_allocd_segs,
5852 	    vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim),
5853 	    vd->vdev_asize - vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim));
5854 
5855 	zcb->zcb_removing_size += range_tree_space(svr->svr_allocd_segs);
5856 	range_tree_vacate(svr->svr_allocd_segs, claim_segment_cb, vd);
5857 
5858 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
5859 }
5860 
5861 static int
5862 increment_indirect_mapping_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t bp_freed,
5863     dmu_tx_t *tx)
5864 {
5865 	(void) tx;
5866 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
5867 	spa_t *spa = zcb->zcb_spa;
5868 	vdev_t *vd;
5869 	const dva_t *dva = &bp->blk_dva[0];
5870 
5871 	ASSERT(!bp_freed);
5872 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
5873 	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_NDVAS(bp), ==, 1);
5874 
5875 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
5876 	vd = vdev_lookup_top(zcb->zcb_spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(dva));
5877 	ASSERT3P(vd, !=, NULL);
5878 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
5879 
5880 	ASSERT(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object != 0);
5881 	ASSERT3P(zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id], !=, NULL);
5882 
5883 	vdev_indirect_mapping_increment_obsolete_count(
5884 	    vd->vdev_indirect_mapping,
5885 	    DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva), DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva),
5886 	    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id]);
5887 
5888 	return (0);
5889 }
5890 
5891 static uint32_t *
5892 zdb_load_obsolete_counts(vdev_t *vd)
5893 {
5894 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
5895 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
5896 	spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip =
5897 	    &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys;
5898 	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
5899 	uint32_t *counts;
5900 
5901 	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
5902 	EQUIV(obsolete_sm_object != 0, vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL);
5903 	counts = vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_counts(vim);
5904 	if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL) {
5905 		vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_spacemap(vim, counts,
5906 		    vd->vdev_obsolete_sm);
5907 	}
5908 	if (scip->scip_vdev == vd->vdev_id &&
5909 	    scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
5910 		space_map_t *prev_obsolete_sm = NULL;
5911 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&prev_obsolete_sm, spa->spa_meta_objset,
5912 		    scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object, 0, vd->vdev_asize, 0));
5913 		vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_spacemap(vim, counts,
5914 		    prev_obsolete_sm);
5915 		space_map_close(prev_obsolete_sm);
5916 	}
5917 	return (counts);
5918 }
5919 
5920 static void
5921 zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
5922 {
5923 	ddt_bookmark_t ddb = {0};
5924 	ddt_entry_t dde;
5925 	int error;
5926 	int p;
5927 
5928 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
5929 
5930 	while ((error = ddt_walk(spa, &ddb, &dde)) == 0) {
5931 		blkptr_t blk;
5932 		ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde.dde_phys;
5933 
5934 		if (ddb.ddb_class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
5935 			return;
5936 
5937 		ASSERT(ddt_phys_total_refcnt(&dde) > 1);
5938 
5939 		for (p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
5940 			if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
5941 				continue;
5942 			ddt_bp_create(ddb.ddb_checksum,
5943 			    &dde.dde_key, ddp, &blk);
5944 			if (p == DDT_PHYS_DITTO) {
5945 				zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, &blk, ZDB_OT_DITTO);
5946 			} else {
5947 				zcb->zcb_dedup_asize +=
5948 				    BP_GET_ASIZE(&blk) * (ddp->ddp_refcnt - 1);
5949 				zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks++;
5950 			}
5951 		}
5952 		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[ddb.ddb_checksum];
5953 		ddt_enter(ddt);
5954 		VERIFY(ddt_lookup(ddt, &blk, B_TRUE) != NULL);
5955 		ddt_exit(ddt);
5956 	}
5957 
5958 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
5959 }
5960 
5961 typedef struct checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg {
5962 	vdev_t *cseea_vd;
5963 	uint64_t cseea_checkpoint_size;
5964 } checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t;
5965 
5966 static int
5967 checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
5968 {
5969 	checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t *cseea = arg;
5970 	vdev_t *vd = cseea->cseea_vd;
5971 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[sme->sme_offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
5972 	uint64_t end = sme->sme_offset + sme->sme_run;
5973 
5974 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
5975 
5976 	/*
5977 	 * Since the vdev_checkpoint_sm exists in the vdev level
5978 	 * and the ms_sm space maps exist in the metaslab level,
5979 	 * an entry in the checkpoint space map could theoretically
5980 	 * cross the boundaries of the metaslab that it belongs.
5981 	 *
5982 	 * In reality, because of the way that we populate and
5983 	 * manipulate the checkpoint's space maps currently,
5984 	 * there shouldn't be any entries that cross metaslabs.
5985 	 * Hence the assertion below.
5986 	 *
5987 	 * That said, there is no fundamental requirement that
5988 	 * the checkpoint's space map entries should not cross
5989 	 * metaslab boundaries. So if needed we could add code
5990 	 * that handles metaslab-crossing segments in the future.
5991 	 */
5992 	VERIFY3U(sme->sme_offset, >=, ms->ms_start);
5993 	VERIFY3U(end, <=, ms->ms_start + ms->ms_size);
5994 
5995 	/*
5996 	 * By removing the entry from the allocated segments we
5997 	 * also verify that the entry is there to begin with.
5998 	 */
5999 	mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock);
6000 	range_tree_remove(ms->ms_allocatable, sme->sme_offset, sme->sme_run);
6001 	mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock);
6002 
6003 	cseea->cseea_checkpoint_size += sme->sme_run;
6004 	return (0);
6005 }
6006 
6007 static void
6008 zdb_leak_init_vdev_exclude_checkpoint(vdev_t *vd, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
6009 {
6010 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
6011 	space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
6012 	uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;
6013 
6014 	/*
6015 	 * If there is no vdev_top_zap, we are in a pool whose
6016 	 * version predates the pool checkpoint feature.
6017 	 */
6018 	if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0)
6019 		return;
6020 
6021 	/*
6022 	 * If there is no reference of the vdev_checkpoint_sm in
6023 	 * the vdev_top_zap, then one of the following scenarios
6024 	 * is true:
6025 	 *
6026 	 * 1] There is no checkpoint
6027 	 * 2] There is a checkpoint, but no checkpointed blocks
6028 	 *    have been freed yet
6029 	 * 3] The current vdev is indirect
6030 	 *
6031 	 * In these cases we return immediately.
6032 	 */
6033 	if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
6034 	    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
6035 		return;
6036 
6037 	VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
6038 	    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
6039 	    &checkpoint_sm_obj));
6040 
6041 	checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t cseea;
6042 	cseea.cseea_vd = vd;
6043 	cseea.cseea_checkpoint_size = 0;
6044 
6045 	VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
6046 	    checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift));
6047 
6048 	VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(checkpoint_sm,
6049 	    space_map_length(checkpoint_sm),
6050 	    checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb, &cseea));
6051 	space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
6052 
6053 	zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size += cseea.cseea_checkpoint_size;
6054 }
6055 
6056 static void
6057 zdb_leak_init_exclude_checkpoint(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
6058 {
6059 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
6060 
6061 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
6062 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
6063 		ASSERT3U(c, ==, rvd->vdev_child[c]->vdev_id);
6064 		zdb_leak_init_vdev_exclude_checkpoint(rvd->vdev_child[c], zcb);
6065 	}
6066 }
6067 
6068 static int
6069 count_unflushed_space_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
6070     uint64_t txg, void *arg)
6071 {
6072 	int64_t *ualloc_space = arg;
6073 
6074 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
6075 	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
6076 
6077 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
6078 	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
6079 		return (0);
6080 
6081 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
6082 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
6083 
6084 	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
6085 		return (0);
6086 
6087 	if (sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC)
6088 		*ualloc_space += sme->sme_run;
6089 	else
6090 		*ualloc_space -= sme->sme_run;
6091 
6092 	return (0);
6093 }
6094 
6095 static int64_t
6096 get_unflushed_alloc_space(spa_t *spa)
6097 {
6098 	if (dump_opt['L'])
6099 		return (0);
6100 
6101 	int64_t ualloc_space = 0;
6102 	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, count_unflushed_space_cb,
6103 	    &ualloc_space);
6104 	return (ualloc_space);
6105 }
6106 
6107 static int
6108 load_unflushed_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme, uint64_t txg, void *arg)
6109 {
6110 	maptype_t *uic_maptype = arg;
6111 
6112 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
6113 	uint64_t size = sme->sme_run;
6114 	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
6115 
6116 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
6117 
6118 	/* skip indirect vdevs */
6119 	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
6120 		return (0);
6121 
6122 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
6123 
6124 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
6125 	ASSERT(*uic_maptype == SM_ALLOC || *uic_maptype == SM_FREE);
6126 
6127 	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
6128 		return (0);
6129 
6130 	if (*uic_maptype == sme->sme_type)
6131 		range_tree_add(ms->ms_allocatable, offset, size);
6132 	else
6133 		range_tree_remove(ms->ms_allocatable, offset, size);
6134 
6135 	return (0);
6136 }
6137 
6138 static void
6139 load_unflushed_to_ms_allocatables(spa_t *spa, maptype_t maptype)
6140 {
6141 	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, load_unflushed_cb, &maptype);
6142 }
6143 
6144 static void
6145 load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(spa_t *spa, maptype_t maptype)
6146 {
6147 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
6148 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
6149 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i];
6150 
6151 		ASSERT3U(i, ==, vd->vdev_id);
6152 
6153 		if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops)
6154 			continue;
6155 
6156 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
6157 			metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
6158 
6159 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6160 			    "\rloading concrete vdev %llu, "
6161 			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
6162 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
6163 			    (longlong_t)msp->ms_id,
6164 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
6165 
6166 			mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
6167 			range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable, NULL, NULL);
6168 
6169 			/*
6170 			 * We don't want to spend the CPU manipulating the
6171 			 * size-ordered tree, so clear the range_tree ops.
6172 			 */
6173 			msp->ms_allocatable->rt_ops = NULL;
6174 
6175 			if (msp->ms_sm != NULL) {
6176 				VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm,
6177 				    msp->ms_allocatable, maptype));
6178 			}
6179 			if (!msp->ms_loaded)
6180 				msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
6181 			mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
6182 		}
6183 	}
6184 
6185 	load_unflushed_to_ms_allocatables(spa, maptype);
6186 }
6187 
6188 /*
6189  * vm_idxp is an in-out parameter which (for indirect vdevs) is the
6190  * index in vim_entries that has the first entry in this metaslab.
6191  * On return, it will be set to the first entry after this metaslab.
6192  */
6193 static void
6194 load_indirect_ms_allocatable_tree(vdev_t *vd, metaslab_t *msp,
6195     uint64_t *vim_idxp)
6196 {
6197 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
6198 
6199 	mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
6200 	range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable, NULL, NULL);
6201 
6202 	/*
6203 	 * We don't want to spend the CPU manipulating the
6204 	 * size-ordered tree, so clear the range_tree ops.
6205 	 */
6206 	msp->ms_allocatable->rt_ops = NULL;
6207 
6208 	for (; *vim_idxp < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim);
6209 	    (*vim_idxp)++) {
6210 		vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
6211 		    &vim->vim_entries[*vim_idxp];
6212 		uint64_t ent_offset = DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep);
6213 		uint64_t ent_len = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst);
6214 		ASSERT3U(ent_offset, >=, msp->ms_start);
6215 		if (ent_offset >= msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size)
6216 			break;
6217 
6218 		/*
6219 		 * Mappings do not cross metaslab boundaries,
6220 		 * because we create them by walking the metaslabs.
6221 		 */
6222 		ASSERT3U(ent_offset + ent_len, <=,
6223 		    msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size);
6224 		range_tree_add(msp->ms_allocatable, ent_offset, ent_len);
6225 	}
6226 
6227 	if (!msp->ms_loaded)
6228 		msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
6229 	mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
6230 }
6231 
6232 static void
6233 zdb_leak_init_prepare_indirect_vdevs(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
6234 {
6235 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
6236 
6237 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
6238 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
6239 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
6240 
6241 		ASSERT3U(c, ==, vd->vdev_id);
6242 
6243 		if (vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops)
6244 			continue;
6245 
6246 		/*
6247 		 * Note: we don't check for mapping leaks on
6248 		 * removing vdevs because their ms_allocatable's
6249 		 * are used to look for leaks in allocated space.
6250 		 */
6251 		zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[c] = zdb_load_obsolete_counts(vd);
6252 
6253 		/*
6254 		 * Normally, indirect vdevs don't have any
6255 		 * metaslabs.  We want to set them up for
6256 		 * zio_claim().
6257 		 */
6258 		vdev_metaslab_group_create(vd);
6259 		VERIFY0(vdev_metaslab_init(vd, 0));
6260 
6261 		vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim __maybe_unused =
6262 		    vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
6263 		uint64_t vim_idx = 0;
6264 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
6265 
6266 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6267 			    "\rloading indirect vdev %llu, "
6268 			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
6269 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
6270 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_id,
6271 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
6272 
6273 			load_indirect_ms_allocatable_tree(vd, vd->vdev_ms[m],
6274 			    &vim_idx);
6275 		}
6276 		ASSERT3U(vim_idx, ==, vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim));
6277 	}
6278 }
6279 
6280 static void
6281 zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
6282 {
6283 	zcb->zcb_spa = spa;
6284 
6285 	if (dump_opt['L'])
6286 		return;
6287 
6288 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
6289 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
6290 
6291 	/*
6292 	 * We are going to be changing the meaning of the metaslab's
6293 	 * ms_allocatable.  Ensure that the allocator doesn't try to
6294 	 * use the tree.
6295 	 */
6296 	spa->spa_normal_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
6297 	spa->spa_log_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
6298 	spa->spa_embedded_log_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
6299 
6300 	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts =
6301 	    umem_zalloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint32_t *),
6302 	    UMEM_NOFAIL);
6303 
6304 	/*
6305 	 * For leak detection, we overload the ms_allocatable trees
6306 	 * to contain allocated segments instead of free segments.
6307 	 * As a result, we can't use the normal metaslab_load/unload
6308 	 * interfaces.
6309 	 */
6310 	zdb_leak_init_prepare_indirect_vdevs(spa, zcb);
6311 	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(spa, SM_ALLOC);
6312 
6313 	/*
6314 	 * On load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees() we loaded all the
6315 	 * allocated entries from the ms_sm to the ms_allocatable for
6316 	 * each metaslab. If the pool has a checkpoint or is in the
6317 	 * middle of discarding a checkpoint, some of these blocks
6318 	 * may have been freed but their ms_sm may not have been
6319 	 * updated because they are referenced by the checkpoint. In
6320 	 * order to avoid false-positives during leak-detection, we
6321 	 * go through the vdev's checkpoint space map and exclude all
6322 	 * its entries from their relevant ms_allocatable.
6323 	 *
6324 	 * We also aggregate the space held by the checkpoint and add
6325 	 * it to zcb_checkpoint_size.
6326 	 *
6327 	 * Note that at this point we are also verifying that all the
6328 	 * entries on the checkpoint_sm are marked as allocated in
6329 	 * the ms_sm of their relevant metaslab.
6330 	 * [see comment in checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb()]
6331 	 */
6332 	zdb_leak_init_exclude_checkpoint(spa, zcb);
6333 	ASSERT3U(zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size, ==, spa_get_checkpoint_space(spa));
6334 
6335 	/* for cleaner progress output */
6336 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
6337 
6338 	if (bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) {
6339 		ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
6340 		    SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL));
6341 		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj,
6342 		    increment_indirect_mapping_cb, zcb, NULL);
6343 	}
6344 
6345 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
6346 	zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa, zcb);
6347 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
6348 }
6349 
6350 static boolean_t
6351 zdb_check_for_obsolete_leaks(vdev_t *vd, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
6352 {
6353 	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
6354 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
6355 	uint64_t total_leaked = 0;
6356 	boolean_t are_precise = B_FALSE;
6357 
6358 	ASSERT(vim != NULL);
6359 
6360 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim); i++) {
6361 		vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
6362 		    &vim->vim_entries[i];
6363 		uint64_t obsolete_bytes = 0;
6364 		uint64_t offset = DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep);
6365 		metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
6366 
6367 		/*
6368 		 * This is not very efficient but it's easy to
6369 		 * verify correctness.
6370 		 */
6371 		for (uint64_t inner_offset = 0;
6372 		    inner_offset < DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst);
6373 		    inner_offset += 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift) {
6374 			if (range_tree_contains(msp->ms_allocatable,
6375 			    offset + inner_offset, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)) {
6376 				obsolete_bytes += 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift;
6377 			}
6378 		}
6379 
6380 		int64_t bytes_leaked = obsolete_bytes -
6381 		    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id][i];
6382 		ASSERT3U(DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst), >=,
6383 		    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id][i]);
6384 
6385 		VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd, &are_precise));
6386 		if (bytes_leaked != 0 && (are_precise || dump_opt['d'] >= 5)) {
6387 			(void) printf("obsolete indirect mapping count "
6388 			    "mismatch on %llu:%llx:%llx : %llx bytes leaked\n",
6389 			    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
6390 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep),
6391 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
6392 			    (u_longlong_t)bytes_leaked);
6393 		}
6394 		total_leaked += ABS(bytes_leaked);
6395 	}
6396 
6397 	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd, &are_precise));
6398 	if (!are_precise && total_leaked > 0) {
6399 		int pct_leaked = total_leaked * 100 /
6400 		    vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim);
6401 		(void) printf("cannot verify obsolete indirect mapping "
6402 		    "counts of vdev %llu because precise feature was not "
6403 		    "enabled when it was removed: %d%% (%llx bytes) of mapping"
6404 		    "unreferenced\n",
6405 		    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, pct_leaked,
6406 		    (u_longlong_t)total_leaked);
6407 	} else if (total_leaked > 0) {
6408 		(void) printf("obsolete indirect mapping count mismatch "
6409 		    "for vdev %llu -- %llx total bytes mismatched\n",
6410 		    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
6411 		    (u_longlong_t)total_leaked);
6412 		leaks |= B_TRUE;
6413 	}
6414 
6415 	vdev_indirect_mapping_free_obsolete_counts(vim,
6416 	    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id]);
6417 	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id] = NULL;
6418 
6419 	return (leaks);
6420 }
6421 
6422 static boolean_t
6423 zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
6424 {
6425 	if (dump_opt['L'])
6426 		return (B_FALSE);
6427 
6428 	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
6429 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
6430 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
6431 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
6432 
6433 		if (zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[c] != NULL) {
6434 			leaks |= zdb_check_for_obsolete_leaks(vd, zcb);
6435 		}
6436 
6437 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
6438 			metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
6439 			ASSERT3P(msp->ms_group, ==, (msp->ms_group->mg_class ==
6440 			    spa_embedded_log_class(spa)) ?
6441 			    vd->vdev_log_mg : vd->vdev_mg);
6442 
6443 			/*
6444 			 * ms_allocatable has been overloaded
6445 			 * to contain allocated segments. Now that
6446 			 * we finished traversing all blocks, any
6447 			 * block that remains in the ms_allocatable
6448 			 * represents an allocated block that we
6449 			 * did not claim during the traversal.
6450 			 * Claimed blocks would have been removed
6451 			 * from the ms_allocatable.  For indirect
6452 			 * vdevs, space remaining in the tree
6453 			 * represents parts of the mapping that are
6454 			 * not referenced, which is not a bug.
6455 			 */
6456 			if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
6457 				range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable,
6458 				    NULL, NULL);
6459 			} else {
6460 				range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable,
6461 				    zdb_leak, vd);
6462 			}
6463 			if (msp->ms_loaded) {
6464 				msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE;
6465 			}
6466 		}
6467 	}
6468 
6469 	umem_free(zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts,
6470 	    rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint32_t *));
6471 	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts = NULL;
6472 
6473 	return (leaks);
6474 }
6475 
6476 static int
6477 count_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
6478 {
6479 	(void) tx;
6480 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
6481 
6482 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5) {
6483 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
6484 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
6485 		(void) printf("[%s] %s\n",
6486 		    "deferred free", blkbuf);
6487 	}
6488 	zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, bp, ZDB_OT_DEFERRED);
6489 	return (0);
6490 }
6491 
6492 /*
6493  * Iterate over livelists which have been destroyed by the user but
6494  * are still present in the MOS, waiting to be freed
6495  */
6496 static void
6497 iterate_deleted_livelists(spa_t *spa, ll_iter_t func, void *arg)
6498 {
6499 	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
6500 	uint64_t zap_obj;
6501 	int err = zap_lookup(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
6502 	    DMU_POOL_DELETED_CLONES, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &zap_obj);
6503 	if (err == ENOENT)
6504 		return;
6505 	ASSERT0(err);
6506 
6507 	zap_cursor_t zc;
6508 	zap_attribute_t attr;
6509 	dsl_deadlist_t ll;
6510 	/* NULL out os prior to dsl_deadlist_open in case it's garbage */
6511 	ll.dl_os = NULL;
6512 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos, zap_obj);
6513 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
6514 	    (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
6515 		dsl_deadlist_open(&ll, mos, attr.za_first_integer);
6516 		func(&ll, arg);
6517 		dsl_deadlist_close(&ll);
6518 	}
6519 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
6520 }
6521 
6522 static int
6523 bpobj_count_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t bp_freed,
6524     dmu_tx_t *tx)
6525 {
6526 	ASSERT(!bp_freed);
6527 	return (count_block_cb(arg, bp, tx));
6528 }
6529 
6530 static int
6531 livelist_entry_count_blocks_cb(void *args, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
6532 {
6533 	zdb_cb_t *zbc = args;
6534 	bplist_t blks;
6535 	bplist_create(&blks);
6536 	/* determine which blocks have been alloc'd but not freed */
6537 	VERIFY0(dsl_process_sub_livelist(&dle->dle_bpobj, &blks, NULL, NULL));
6538 	/* count those blocks */
6539 	(void) bplist_iterate(&blks, count_block_cb, zbc, NULL);
6540 	bplist_destroy(&blks);
6541 	return (0);
6542 }
6543 
6544 static void
6545 livelist_count_blocks(dsl_deadlist_t *ll, void *arg)
6546 {
6547 	dsl_deadlist_iterate(ll, livelist_entry_count_blocks_cb, arg);
6548 }
6549 
6550 /*
6551  * Count the blocks in the livelists that have been destroyed by the user
6552  * but haven't yet been freed.
6553  */
6554 static void
6555 deleted_livelists_count_blocks(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zbc)
6556 {
6557 	iterate_deleted_livelists(spa, livelist_count_blocks, zbc);
6558 }
6559 
6560 static void
6561 dump_livelist_cb(dsl_deadlist_t *ll, void *arg)
6562 {
6563 	ASSERT3P(arg, ==, NULL);
6564 	global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST]++;
6565 	dump_blkptr_list(ll, "Deleted Livelist");
6566 	dsl_deadlist_iterate(ll, sublivelist_verify_lightweight, NULL);
6567 }
6568 
6569 /*
6570  * Print out, register object references to, and increment feature counts for
6571  * livelists that have been destroyed by the user but haven't yet been freed.
6572  */
6573 static void
6574 deleted_livelists_dump_mos(spa_t *spa)
6575 {
6576 	uint64_t zap_obj;
6577 	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
6578 	int err = zap_lookup(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
6579 	    DMU_POOL_DELETED_CLONES, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &zap_obj);
6580 	if (err == ENOENT)
6581 		return;
6582 	mos_obj_refd(zap_obj);
6583 	iterate_deleted_livelists(spa, dump_livelist_cb, NULL);
6584 }
6585 
6586 static int
6587 dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa)
6588 {
6589 	zdb_cb_t *zcb;
6590 	zdb_blkstats_t *zb, *tzb;
6591 	uint64_t norm_alloc, norm_space, total_alloc, total_found;
6592 	int flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA |
6593 	    TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT | TRAVERSE_HARD;
6594 	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
6595 	int e, c, err;
6596 	bp_embedded_type_t i;
6597 
6598 	zcb = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zdb_cb_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
6599 
6600 	(void) printf("\nTraversing all blocks %s%s%s%s%s...\n\n",
6601 	    (dump_opt['c'] || !dump_opt['L']) ? "to verify " : "",
6602 	    (dump_opt['c'] == 1) ? "metadata " : "",
6603 	    dump_opt['c'] ? "checksums " : "",
6604 	    (dump_opt['c'] && !dump_opt['L']) ? "and verify " : "",
6605 	    !dump_opt['L'] ? "nothing leaked " : "");
6606 
6607 	/*
6608 	 * When leak detection is enabled we load all space maps as SM_ALLOC
6609 	 * maps, then traverse the pool claiming each block we discover. If
6610 	 * the pool is perfectly consistent, the segment trees will be empty
6611 	 * when we're done. Anything left over is a leak; any block we can't
6612 	 * claim (because it's not part of any space map) is a double
6613 	 * allocation, reference to a freed block, or an unclaimed log block.
6614 	 *
6615 	 * When leak detection is disabled (-L option) we still traverse the
6616 	 * pool claiming each block we discover, but we skip opening any space
6617 	 * maps.
6618 	 */
6619 	zdb_leak_init(spa, zcb);
6620 
6621 	/*
6622 	 * If there's a deferred-free bplist, process that first.
6623 	 */
6624 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
6625 	    bpobj_count_block_cb, zcb, NULL);
6626 
6627 	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
6628 		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
6629 		    bpobj_count_block_cb, zcb, NULL);
6630 	}
6631 
6632 	zdb_claim_removing(spa, zcb);
6633 
6634 	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
6635 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, bptree_iterate(spa->spa_meta_objset,
6636 		    spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj, B_FALSE, count_block_cb,
6637 		    zcb, NULL));
6638 	}
6639 
6640 	deleted_livelists_count_blocks(spa, zcb);
6641 
6642 	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1)
6643 		flags |= TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA;
6644 
6645 	zcb->zcb_totalasize = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
6646 	zcb->zcb_totalasize += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_special_class(spa));
6647 	zcb->zcb_totalasize += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_dedup_class(spa));
6648 	zcb->zcb_totalasize +=
6649 	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_embedded_log_class(spa));
6650 	zcb->zcb_start = zcb->zcb_lastprint = gethrtime();
6651 	err = traverse_pool(spa, 0, flags, zdb_blkptr_cb, zcb);
6652 
6653 	/*
6654 	 * If we've traversed the data blocks then we need to wait for those
6655 	 * I/Os to complete. We leverage "The Godfather" zio to wait on
6656 	 * all async I/Os to complete.
6657 	 */
6658 	if (dump_opt['c']) {
6659 		for (c = 0; c < max_ncpus; c++) {
6660 			(void) zio_wait(spa->spa_async_zio_root[c]);
6661 			spa->spa_async_zio_root[c] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL,
6662 			    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE |
6663 			    ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER);
6664 		}
6665 	}
6666 	ASSERT0(spa->spa_load_verify_bytes);
6667 
6668 	/*
6669 	 * Done after zio_wait() since zcb_haderrors is modified in
6670 	 * zdb_blkptr_done()
6671 	 */
6672 	zcb->zcb_haderrors |= err;
6673 
6674 	if (zcb->zcb_haderrors) {
6675 		(void) printf("\nError counts:\n\n");
6676 		(void) printf("\t%5s  %s\n", "errno", "count");
6677 		for (e = 0; e < 256; e++) {
6678 			if (zcb->zcb_errors[e] != 0) {
6679 				(void) printf("\t%5d  %llu\n",
6680 				    e, (u_longlong_t)zcb->zcb_errors[e]);
6681 			}
6682 		}
6683 	}
6684 
6685 	/*
6686 	 * Report any leaked segments.
6687 	 */
6688 	leaks |= zdb_leak_fini(spa, zcb);
6689 
6690 	tzb = &zcb->zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL];
6691 
6692 	norm_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
6693 	norm_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
6694 
6695 	total_alloc = norm_alloc +
6696 	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_log_class(spa)) +
6697 	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_embedded_log_class(spa)) +
6698 	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_special_class(spa)) +
6699 	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_dedup_class(spa)) +
6700 	    get_unflushed_alloc_space(spa);
6701 	total_found = tzb->zb_asize - zcb->zcb_dedup_asize +
6702 	    zcb->zcb_removing_size + zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size;
6703 
6704 	if (total_found == total_alloc && !dump_opt['L']) {
6705 		(void) printf("\n\tNo leaks (block sum matches space"
6706 		    " maps exactly)\n");
6707 	} else if (!dump_opt['L']) {
6708 		(void) printf("block traversal size %llu != alloc %llu "
6709 		    "(%s %lld)\n",
6710 		    (u_longlong_t)total_found,
6711 		    (u_longlong_t)total_alloc,
6712 		    (dump_opt['L']) ? "unreachable" : "leaked",
6713 		    (longlong_t)(total_alloc - total_found));
6714 		leaks = B_TRUE;
6715 	}
6716 
6717 	if (tzb->zb_count == 0) {
6718 		umem_free(zcb, sizeof (zdb_cb_t));
6719 		return (2);
6720 	}
6721 
6722 	(void) printf("\n");
6723 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu\n", "bp count:",
6724 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_count);
6725 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu\n", "ganged count:",
6726 	    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_gangs);
6727 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu      avg: %6llu\n", "bp logical:",
6728 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_lsize,
6729 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_count));
6730 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu      avg: %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
6731 	    "bp physical:", (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_psize,
6732 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_psize / tzb->zb_count),
6733 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_psize);
6734 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu      avg: %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
6735 	    "bp allocated:", (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_asize,
6736 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_count),
6737 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_asize);
6738 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu    ref>1: %6llu   deduplication: %6.2f\n",
6739 	    "bp deduped:", (u_longlong_t)zcb->zcb_dedup_asize,
6740 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks,
6741 	    (double)zcb->zcb_dedup_asize / tzb->zb_asize + 1.0);
6742 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu     used: %5.2f%%\n", "Normal class:",
6743 	    (u_longlong_t)norm_alloc, 100.0 * norm_alloc / norm_space);
6744 
6745 	if (spa_special_class(spa)->mc_allocator[0].mca_rotor != NULL) {
6746 		uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(
6747 		    spa_special_class(spa));
6748 		uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space(
6749 		    spa_special_class(spa));
6750 
6751 		(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
6752 		    "Special class", (u_longlong_t)alloc,
6753 		    100.0 * alloc / space);
6754 	}
6755 
6756 	if (spa_dedup_class(spa)->mc_allocator[0].mca_rotor != NULL) {
6757 		uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(
6758 		    spa_dedup_class(spa));
6759 		uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space(
6760 		    spa_dedup_class(spa));
6761 
6762 		(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
6763 		    "Dedup class", (u_longlong_t)alloc,
6764 		    100.0 * alloc / space);
6765 	}
6766 
6767 	if (spa_embedded_log_class(spa)->mc_allocator[0].mca_rotor != NULL) {
6768 		uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(
6769 		    spa_embedded_log_class(spa));
6770 		uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space(
6771 		    spa_embedded_log_class(spa));
6772 
6773 		(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
6774 		    "Embedded log class", (u_longlong_t)alloc,
6775 		    100.0 * alloc / space);
6776 	}
6777 
6778 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES; i++) {
6779 		if (zcb->zcb_embedded_blocks[i] == 0)
6780 			continue;
6781 		(void) printf("\n");
6782 		(void) printf("\tadditional, non-pointer bps of type %u: "
6783 		    "%10llu\n",
6784 		    i, (u_longlong_t)zcb->zcb_embedded_blocks[i]);
6785 
6786 		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3) {
6787 			(void) printf("\t number of (compressed) bytes:  "
6788 			    "number of bps\n");
6789 			dump_histogram(zcb->zcb_embedded_histogram[i],
6790 			    sizeof (zcb->zcb_embedded_histogram[i]) /
6791 			    sizeof (zcb->zcb_embedded_histogram[i][0]), 0);
6792 		}
6793 	}
6794 
6795 	if (tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev != 0) {
6796 		(void) printf("\tDittoed blocks on same vdev: %llu\n",
6797 		    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev);
6798 	}
6799 	if (tzb->zb_ditto_same_ms != 0) {
6800 		(void) printf("\tDittoed blocks in same metaslab: %llu\n",
6801 		    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_ditto_same_ms);
6802 	}
6803 
6804 	for (uint64_t v = 0; v < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; v++) {
6805 		vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[v];
6806 		vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
6807 
6808 		if (vim == NULL) {
6809 			continue;
6810 		}
6811 
6812 		char mem[32];
6813 		zdb_nicenum(vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim),
6814 		    mem, vdev_indirect_mapping_size(vim));
6815 
6816 		(void) printf("\tindirect vdev id %llu has %llu segments "
6817 		    "(%s in memory)\n",
6818 		    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
6819 		    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim), mem);
6820 	}
6821 
6822 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
6823 		int l, t, level;
6824 		char csize[32], lsize[32], psize[32], asize[32];
6825 		char avg[32], gang[32];
6826 		(void) printf("\nBlocks\tLSIZE\tPSIZE\tASIZE"
6827 		    "\t  avg\t comp\t%%Total\tType\n");
6828 
6829 		zfs_blkstat_t *mdstats = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_blkstat_t),
6830 		    UMEM_NOFAIL);
6831 
6832 		for (t = 0; t <= ZDB_OT_TOTAL; t++) {
6833 			const char *typename;
6834 
6835 			/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
6836 			_Static_assert(sizeof (csize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
6837 			    "csize truncated");
6838 			_Static_assert(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
6839 			    "lsize truncated");
6840 			_Static_assert(sizeof (psize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
6841 			    "psize truncated");
6842 			_Static_assert(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
6843 			    "asize truncated");
6844 			_Static_assert(sizeof (avg) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
6845 			    "avg truncated");
6846 			_Static_assert(sizeof (gang) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
6847 			    "gang truncated");
6848 
6849 			if (t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
6850 				typename = dmu_ot[t].ot_name;
6851 			else
6852 				typename = zdb_ot_extname[t - DMU_OT_NUMTYPES];
6853 
6854 			if (zcb->zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize == 0) {
6855 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
6856 				    "\t%5s\t%5s\t%6s\t%s\n",
6857 				    "-",
6858 				    "-",
6859 				    "-",
6860 				    "-",
6861 				    "-",
6862 				    "-",
6863 				    "-",
6864 				    typename);
6865 				continue;
6866 			}
6867 
6868 			for (l = ZB_TOTAL - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
6869 				level = (l == -1 ? ZB_TOTAL : l);
6870 				zb = &zcb->zcb_type[level][t];
6871 
6872 				if (zb->zb_asize == 0)
6873 					continue;
6874 
6875 				if (level != ZB_TOTAL && t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES &&
6876 				    (level > 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(t))) {
6877 					mdstats->zb_count += zb->zb_count;
6878 					mdstats->zb_lsize += zb->zb_lsize;
6879 					mdstats->zb_psize += zb->zb_psize;
6880 					mdstats->zb_asize += zb->zb_asize;
6881 					mdstats->zb_gangs += zb->zb_gangs;
6882 				}
6883 
6884 				if (dump_opt['b'] < 3 && level != ZB_TOTAL)
6885 					continue;
6886 
6887 				if (level == 0 && zb->zb_asize ==
6888 				    zcb->zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize)
6889 					continue;
6890 
6891 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_count, csize,
6892 				    sizeof (csize));
6893 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_lsize, lsize,
6894 				    sizeof (lsize));
6895 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_psize, psize,
6896 				    sizeof (psize));
6897 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize, asize,
6898 				    sizeof (asize));
6899 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize / zb->zb_count, avg,
6900 				    sizeof (avg));
6901 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_gangs, gang, sizeof (gang));
6902 
6903 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
6904 				    "\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t",
6905 				    csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg,
6906 				    (double)zb->zb_lsize / zb->zb_psize,
6907 				    100.0 * zb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize);
6908 
6909 				if (level == ZB_TOTAL)
6910 					(void) printf("%s\n", typename);
6911 				else
6912 					(void) printf("    L%d %s\n",
6913 					    level, typename);
6914 
6915 				if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3 && zb->zb_gangs > 0) {
6916 					(void) printf("\t number of ganged "
6917 					    "blocks: %s\n", gang);
6918 				}
6919 
6920 				if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
6921 					(void) printf("psize "
6922 					    "(in 512-byte sectors): "
6923 					    "number of blocks\n");
6924 					dump_histogram(zb->zb_psize_histogram,
6925 					    PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE, 0);
6926 				}
6927 			}
6928 		}
6929 		zdb_nicenum(mdstats->zb_count, csize,
6930 		    sizeof (csize));
6931 		zdb_nicenum(mdstats->zb_lsize, lsize,
6932 		    sizeof (lsize));
6933 		zdb_nicenum(mdstats->zb_psize, psize,
6934 		    sizeof (psize));
6935 		zdb_nicenum(mdstats->zb_asize, asize,
6936 		    sizeof (asize));
6937 		zdb_nicenum(mdstats->zb_asize / mdstats->zb_count, avg,
6938 		    sizeof (avg));
6939 		zdb_nicenum(mdstats->zb_gangs, gang, sizeof (gang));
6940 
6941 		(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
6942 		    "\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t",
6943 		    csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg,
6944 		    (double)mdstats->zb_lsize / mdstats->zb_psize,
6945 		    100.0 * mdstats->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize);
6946 		(void) printf("%s\n", "Metadata Total");
6947 
6948 		/* Output a table summarizing block sizes in the pool */
6949 		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
6950 			dump_size_histograms(zcb);
6951 		}
6952 
6953 		umem_free(mdstats, sizeof (zfs_blkstat_t));
6954 	}
6955 
6956 	(void) printf("\n");
6957 
6958 	if (leaks) {
6959 		umem_free(zcb, sizeof (zdb_cb_t));
6960 		return (2);
6961 	}
6962 
6963 	if (zcb->zcb_haderrors) {
6964 		umem_free(zcb, sizeof (zdb_cb_t));
6965 		return (3);
6966 	}
6967 
6968 	umem_free(zcb, sizeof (zdb_cb_t));
6969 	return (0);
6970 }
6971 
6972 typedef struct zdb_ddt_entry {
6973 	ddt_key_t	zdde_key;
6974 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_blocks;
6975 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_lsize;
6976 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_psize;
6977 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_dsize;
6978 	avl_node_t	zdde_node;
6979 } zdb_ddt_entry_t;
6980 
6981 static int
6982 zdb_ddt_add_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
6983     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
6984 {
6985 	(void) zilog, (void) dnp;
6986 	avl_tree_t *t = arg;
6987 	avl_index_t where;
6988 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde, zdde_search;
6989 
6990 	if (zb->zb_level == ZB_DNODE_LEVEL || BP_IS_HOLE(bp) ||
6991 	    BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
6992 		return (0);
6993 
6994 	if (dump_opt['S'] > 1 && zb->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL) {
6995 		(void) printf("traversing objset %llu, %llu objects, "
6996 		    "%lu blocks so far\n",
6997 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
6998 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
6999 		    avl_numnodes(t));
7000 	}
7001 
7002 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF ||
7003 	    BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)))
7004 		return (0);
7005 
7006 	ddt_key_fill(&zdde_search.zdde_key, bp);
7007 
7008 	zdde = avl_find(t, &zdde_search, &where);
7009 
7010 	if (zdde == NULL) {
7011 		zdde = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zdde), UMEM_NOFAIL);
7012 		zdde->zdde_key = zdde_search.zdde_key;
7013 		avl_insert(t, zdde, where);
7014 	}
7015 
7016 	zdde->zdde_ref_blocks += 1;
7017 	zdde->zdde_ref_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
7018 	zdde->zdde_ref_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
7019 	zdde->zdde_ref_dsize += bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);
7020 
7021 	return (0);
7022 }
7023 
7024 static void
7025 dump_simulated_ddt(spa_t *spa)
7026 {
7027 	avl_tree_t t;
7028 	void *cookie = NULL;
7029 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde;
7030 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = {{{0}}};
7031 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = {0};
7032 
7033 	avl_create(&t, ddt_entry_compare,
7034 	    sizeof (zdb_ddt_entry_t), offsetof(zdb_ddt_entry_t, zdde_node));
7035 
7036 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
7037 
7038 	(void) traverse_pool(spa, 0, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA |
7039 	    TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT, zdb_ddt_add_cb, &t);
7040 
7041 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
7042 
7043 	while ((zdde = avl_destroy_nodes(&t, &cookie)) != NULL) {
7044 		ddt_stat_t dds;
7045 		uint64_t refcnt = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
7046 		ASSERT(refcnt != 0);
7047 
7048 		dds.dds_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks / refcnt;
7049 		dds.dds_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize / refcnt;
7050 		dds.dds_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize / refcnt;
7051 		dds.dds_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize / refcnt;
7052 
7053 		dds.dds_ref_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
7054 		dds.dds_ref_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize;
7055 		dds.dds_ref_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize;
7056 		dds.dds_ref_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize;
7057 
7058 		ddt_stat_add(&ddh_total.ddh_stat[highbit64(refcnt) - 1],
7059 		    &dds, 0);
7060 
7061 		umem_free(zdde, sizeof (*zdde));
7062 	}
7063 
7064 	avl_destroy(&t);
7065 
7066 	ddt_histogram_stat(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
7067 
7068 	(void) printf("Simulated DDT histogram:\n");
7069 
7070 	zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
7071 
7072 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
7073 }
7074 
7075 static int
7076 verify_device_removal_feature_counts(spa_t *spa)
7077 {
7078 	uint64_t dr_feature_refcount = 0;
7079 	uint64_t oc_feature_refcount = 0;
7080 	uint64_t indirect_vdev_count = 0;
7081 	uint64_t precise_vdev_count = 0;
7082 	uint64_t obsolete_counts_object_count = 0;
7083 	uint64_t obsolete_sm_count = 0;
7084 	uint64_t obsolete_counts_count = 0;
7085 	uint64_t scip_count = 0;
7086 	uint64_t obsolete_bpobj_count = 0;
7087 	int ret = 0;
7088 
7089 	spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip =
7090 	    &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys;
7091 	if (scip->scip_next_mapping_object != 0) {
7092 		vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[scip->scip_vdev];
7093 		ASSERT(scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0);
7094 		ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
7095 
7096 		(void) printf("Condensing indirect vdev %llu: new mapping "
7097 		    "object %llu, prev obsolete sm %llu\n",
7098 		    (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_vdev,
7099 		    (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_next_mapping_object,
7100 		    (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object);
7101 		if (scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
7102 			space_map_t *prev_obsolete_sm = NULL;
7103 			VERIFY0(space_map_open(&prev_obsolete_sm,
7104 			    spa->spa_meta_objset,
7105 			    scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object,
7106 			    0, vd->vdev_asize, 0));
7107 			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, prev_obsolete_sm);
7108 			(void) printf("\n");
7109 			space_map_close(prev_obsolete_sm);
7110 		}
7111 
7112 		scip_count += 2;
7113 	}
7114 
7115 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
7116 		vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[i];
7117 		vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config;
7118 
7119 		if (vic->vic_mapping_object != 0) {
7120 			ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops ||
7121 			    vd->vdev_removing);
7122 			indirect_vdev_count++;
7123 
7124 			if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping->vim_havecounts) {
7125 				obsolete_counts_count++;
7126 			}
7127 		}
7128 
7129 		boolean_t are_precise;
7130 		VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd, &are_precise));
7131 		if (are_precise) {
7132 			ASSERT(vic->vic_mapping_object != 0);
7133 			precise_vdev_count++;
7134 		}
7135 
7136 		uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
7137 		VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
7138 		if (obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
7139 			ASSERT(vic->vic_mapping_object != 0);
7140 			obsolete_sm_count++;
7141 		}
7142 	}
7143 
7144 	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
7145 	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL],
7146 	    &dr_feature_refcount);
7147 	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
7148 	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS],
7149 	    &oc_feature_refcount);
7150 
7151 	if (dr_feature_refcount != indirect_vdev_count) {
7152 		ret = 1;
7153 		(void) printf("Number of indirect vdevs (%llu) " \
7154 		    "does not match feature count (%llu)\n",
7155 		    (u_longlong_t)indirect_vdev_count,
7156 		    (u_longlong_t)dr_feature_refcount);
7157 	} else {
7158 		(void) printf("Verified device_removal feature refcount " \
7159 		    "of %llu is correct\n",
7160 		    (u_longlong_t)dr_feature_refcount);
7161 	}
7162 
7163 	if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
7164 	    DMU_POOL_OBSOLETE_BPOBJ) == 0) {
7165 		obsolete_bpobj_count++;
7166 	}
7167 
7168 
7169 	obsolete_counts_object_count = precise_vdev_count;
7170 	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_sm_count;
7171 	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_counts_count;
7172 	obsolete_counts_object_count += scip_count;
7173 	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_bpobj_count;
7174 	obsolete_counts_object_count += remap_deadlist_count;
7175 
7176 	if (oc_feature_refcount != obsolete_counts_object_count) {
7177 		ret = 1;
7178 		(void) printf("Number of obsolete counts objects (%llu) " \
7179 		    "does not match feature count (%llu)\n",
7180 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_counts_object_count,
7181 		    (u_longlong_t)oc_feature_refcount);
7182 		(void) printf("pv:%llu os:%llu oc:%llu sc:%llu "
7183 		    "ob:%llu rd:%llu\n",
7184 		    (u_longlong_t)precise_vdev_count,
7185 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_count,
7186 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_counts_count,
7187 		    (u_longlong_t)scip_count,
7188 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_bpobj_count,
7189 		    (u_longlong_t)remap_deadlist_count);
7190 	} else {
7191 		(void) printf("Verified indirect_refcount feature refcount " \
7192 		    "of %llu is correct\n",
7193 		    (u_longlong_t)oc_feature_refcount);
7194 	}
7195 	return (ret);
7196 }
7197 
7198 static void
7199 zdb_set_skip_mmp(char *target)
7200 {
7201 	spa_t *spa;
7202 
7203 	/*
7204 	 * Disable the activity check to allow examination of
7205 	 * active pools.
7206 	 */
7207 	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
7208 	if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL) {
7209 		spa->spa_import_flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP;
7210 	}
7211 	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
7212 }
7213 
7214 #define	BOGUS_SUFFIX "_CHECKPOINTED_UNIVERSE"
7215 /*
7216  * Import the checkpointed state of the pool specified by the target
7217  * parameter as readonly. The function also accepts a pool config
7218  * as an optional parameter, else it attempts to infer the config by
7219  * the name of the target pool.
7220  *
7221  * Note that the checkpointed state's pool name will be the name of
7222  * the original pool with the above suffix appended to it. In addition,
7223  * if the target is not a pool name (e.g. a path to a dataset) then
7224  * the new_path parameter is populated with the updated path to
7225  * reflect the fact that we are looking into the checkpointed state.
7226  *
7227  * The function returns a newly-allocated copy of the name of the
7228  * pool containing the checkpointed state. When this copy is no
7229  * longer needed it should be freed with free(3C). Same thing
7230  * applies to the new_path parameter if allocated.
7231  */
7232 static char *
7233 import_checkpointed_state(char *target, nvlist_t *cfg, char **new_path)
7234 {
7235 	int error = 0;
7236 	char *poolname, *bogus_name = NULL;
7237 	boolean_t freecfg = B_FALSE;
7238 
7239 	/* If the target is not a pool, the extract the pool name */
7240 	char *path_start = strchr(target, '/');
7241 	if (path_start != NULL) {
7242 		size_t poolname_len = path_start - target;
7243 		poolname = strndup(target, poolname_len);
7244 	} else {
7245 		poolname = target;
7246 	}
7247 
7248 	if (cfg == NULL) {
7249 		zdb_set_skip_mmp(poolname);
7250 		error = spa_get_stats(poolname, &cfg, NULL, 0);
7251 		if (error != 0) {
7252 			fatal("Tried to read config of pool \"%s\" but "
7253 			    "spa_get_stats() failed with error %d\n",
7254 			    poolname, error);
7255 		}
7256 		freecfg = B_TRUE;
7257 	}
7258 
7259 	if (asprintf(&bogus_name, "%s%s", poolname, BOGUS_SUFFIX) == -1) {
7260 		if (target != poolname)
7261 			free(poolname);
7262 		return (NULL);
7263 	}
7264 	fnvlist_add_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, bogus_name);
7265 
7266 	error = spa_import(bogus_name, cfg, NULL,
7267 	    ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG | ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT |
7268 	    ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP);
7269 	if (freecfg)
7270 		nvlist_free(cfg);
7271 	if (error != 0) {
7272 		fatal("Tried to import pool \"%s\" but spa_import() failed "
7273 		    "with error %d\n", bogus_name, error);
7274 	}
7275 
7276 	if (new_path != NULL && path_start != NULL) {
7277 		if (asprintf(new_path, "%s%s", bogus_name, path_start) == -1) {
7278 			free(bogus_name);
7279 			if (path_start != NULL)
7280 				free(poolname);
7281 			return (NULL);
7282 		}
7283 	}
7284 
7285 	if (target != poolname)
7286 		free(poolname);
7287 
7288 	return (bogus_name);
7289 }
7290 
7291 typedef struct verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg {
7292 	vdev_t *vcsec_vd;
7293 
7294 	/* the following fields are only used for printing progress */
7295 	uint64_t vcsec_entryid;
7296 	uint64_t vcsec_num_entries;
7297 } verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t;
7298 
7299 #define	ENTRIES_PER_PROGRESS_UPDATE 10000
7300 
7301 static int
7302 verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
7303 {
7304 	verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t *vcsec = arg;
7305 	vdev_t *vd = vcsec->vcsec_vd;
7306 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[sme->sme_offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
7307 	uint64_t end = sme->sme_offset + sme->sme_run;
7308 
7309 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
7310 
7311 	if ((vcsec->vcsec_entryid % ENTRIES_PER_PROGRESS_UPDATE) == 0) {
7312 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7313 		    "\rverifying vdev %llu, space map entry %llu of %llu ...",
7314 		    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
7315 		    (longlong_t)vcsec->vcsec_entryid,
7316 		    (longlong_t)vcsec->vcsec_num_entries);
7317 	}
7318 	vcsec->vcsec_entryid++;
7319 
7320 	/*
7321 	 * See comment in checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb()
7322 	 */
7323 	VERIFY3U(sme->sme_offset, >=, ms->ms_start);
7324 	VERIFY3U(end, <=, ms->ms_start + ms->ms_size);
7325 
7326 	/*
7327 	 * The entries in the vdev_checkpoint_sm should be marked as
7328 	 * allocated in the checkpointed state of the pool, therefore
7329 	 * their respective ms_allocateable trees should not contain them.
7330 	 */
7331 	mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock);
7332 	range_tree_verify_not_present(ms->ms_allocatable,
7333 	    sme->sme_offset, sme->sme_run);
7334 	mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock);
7335 
7336 	return (0);
7337 }
7338 
7339 /*
7340  * Verify that all segments in the vdev_checkpoint_sm are allocated
7341  * according to the checkpoint's ms_sm (i.e. are not in the checkpoint's
7342  * ms_allocatable).
7343  *
7344  * Do so by comparing the checkpoint space maps (vdev_checkpoint_sm) of
7345  * each vdev in the current state of the pool to the metaslab space maps
7346  * (ms_sm) of the checkpointed state of the pool.
7347  *
7348  * Note that the function changes the state of the ms_allocatable
7349  * trees of the current spa_t. The entries of these ms_allocatable
7350  * trees are cleared out and then repopulated from with the free
7351  * entries of their respective ms_sm space maps.
7352  */
7353 static void
7354 verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps(spa_t *checkpoint, spa_t *current)
7355 {
7356 	vdev_t *ckpoint_rvd = checkpoint->spa_root_vdev;
7357 	vdev_t *current_rvd = current->spa_root_vdev;
7358 
7359 	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(checkpoint, SM_FREE);
7360 
7361 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
7362 		vdev_t *ckpoint_vd = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_child[c];
7363 		vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[c];
7364 
7365 		space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
7366 		uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;
7367 
7368 		if (ckpoint_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
7369 			/*
7370 			 * Since we don't allow device removal in a pool
7371 			 * that has a checkpoint, we expect that all removed
7372 			 * vdevs were removed from the pool before the
7373 			 * checkpoint.
7374 			 */
7375 			ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
7376 			continue;
7377 		}
7378 
7379 		/*
7380 		 * If the checkpoint space map doesn't exist, then nothing
7381 		 * here is checkpointed so there's nothing to verify.
7382 		 */
7383 		if (current_vd->vdev_top_zap == 0 ||
7384 		    zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(current),
7385 		    current_vd->vdev_top_zap,
7386 		    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
7387 			continue;
7388 
7389 		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(current),
7390 		    current_vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM,
7391 		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &checkpoint_sm_obj));
7392 
7393 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(current),
7394 		    checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, current_vd->vdev_asize,
7395 		    current_vd->vdev_ashift));
7396 
7397 		verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t vcsec;
7398 		vcsec.vcsec_vd = ckpoint_vd;
7399 		vcsec.vcsec_entryid = 0;
7400 		vcsec.vcsec_num_entries =
7401 		    space_map_length(checkpoint_sm) / sizeof (uint64_t);
7402 		VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(checkpoint_sm,
7403 		    space_map_length(checkpoint_sm),
7404 		    verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb, &vcsec));
7405 		if (dump_opt['m'] > 3)
7406 			dump_spacemap(current->spa_meta_objset, checkpoint_sm);
7407 		space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
7408 	}
7409 
7410 	/*
7411 	 * If we've added vdevs since we took the checkpoint, ensure
7412 	 * that their checkpoint space maps are empty.
7413 	 */
7414 	if (ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children < current_rvd->vdev_children) {
7415 		for (uint64_t c = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children;
7416 		    c < current_rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
7417 			vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[c];
7418 			VERIFY3P(current_vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm, ==, NULL);
7419 		}
7420 	}
7421 
7422 	/* for cleaner progress output */
7423 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
7424 }
7425 
7426 /*
7427  * Verifies that all space that's allocated in the checkpoint is
7428  * still allocated in the current version, by checking that everything
7429  * in checkpoint's ms_allocatable (which is actually allocated, not
7430  * allocatable/free) is not present in current's ms_allocatable.
7431  *
7432  * Note that the function changes the state of the ms_allocatable
7433  * trees of both spas when called. The entries of all ms_allocatable
7434  * trees are cleared out and then repopulated from their respective
7435  * ms_sm space maps. In the checkpointed state we load the allocated
7436  * entries, and in the current state we load the free entries.
7437  */
7438 static void
7439 verify_checkpoint_ms_spacemaps(spa_t *checkpoint, spa_t *current)
7440 {
7441 	vdev_t *ckpoint_rvd = checkpoint->spa_root_vdev;
7442 	vdev_t *current_rvd = current->spa_root_vdev;
7443 
7444 	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(checkpoint, SM_ALLOC);
7445 	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(current, SM_FREE);
7446 
7447 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
7448 		vdev_t *ckpoint_vd = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_child[i];
7449 		vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[i];
7450 
7451 		if (ckpoint_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
7452 			/*
7453 			 * See comment in verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps()
7454 			 */
7455 			ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
7456 			continue;
7457 		}
7458 
7459 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < ckpoint_vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
7460 			metaslab_t *ckpoint_msp = ckpoint_vd->vdev_ms[m];
7461 			metaslab_t *current_msp = current_vd->vdev_ms[m];
7462 
7463 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7464 			    "\rverifying vdev %llu of %llu, "
7465 			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
7466 			    (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_id,
7467 			    (longlong_t)current_rvd->vdev_children,
7468 			    (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_id,
7469 			    (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_ms_count);
7470 
7471 			/*
7472 			 * We walk through the ms_allocatable trees that
7473 			 * are loaded with the allocated blocks from the
7474 			 * ms_sm spacemaps of the checkpoint. For each
7475 			 * one of these ranges we ensure that none of them
7476 			 * exists in the ms_allocatable trees of the
7477 			 * current state which are loaded with the ranges
7478 			 * that are currently free.
7479 			 *
7480 			 * This way we ensure that none of the blocks that
7481 			 * are part of the checkpoint were freed by mistake.
7482 			 */
7483 			range_tree_walk(ckpoint_msp->ms_allocatable,
7484 			    (range_tree_func_t *)range_tree_verify_not_present,
7485 			    current_msp->ms_allocatable);
7486 		}
7487 	}
7488 
7489 	/* for cleaner progress output */
7490 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
7491 }
7492 
7493 static void
7494 verify_checkpoint_blocks(spa_t *spa)
7495 {
7496 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
7497 
7498 	spa_t *checkpoint_spa;
7499 	char *checkpoint_pool;
7500 	int error = 0;
7501 
7502 	/*
7503 	 * We import the checkpointed state of the pool (under a different
7504 	 * name) so we can do verification on it against the current state
7505 	 * of the pool.
7506 	 */
7507 	checkpoint_pool = import_checkpointed_state(spa->spa_name, NULL,
7508 	    NULL);
7509 	ASSERT(strcmp(spa->spa_name, checkpoint_pool) != 0);
7510 
7511 	error = spa_open(checkpoint_pool, &checkpoint_spa, FTAG);
7512 	if (error != 0) {
7513 		fatal("Tried to open pool \"%s\" but spa_open() failed with "
7514 		    "error %d\n", checkpoint_pool, error);
7515 	}
7516 
7517 	/*
7518 	 * Ensure that ranges in the checkpoint space maps of each vdev
7519 	 * are allocated according to the checkpointed state's metaslab
7520 	 * space maps.
7521 	 */
7522 	verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps(checkpoint_spa, spa);
7523 
7524 	/*
7525 	 * Ensure that allocated ranges in the checkpoint's metaslab
7526 	 * space maps remain allocated in the metaslab space maps of
7527 	 * the current state.
7528 	 */
7529 	verify_checkpoint_ms_spacemaps(checkpoint_spa, spa);
7530 
7531 	/*
7532 	 * Once we are done, we get rid of the checkpointed state.
7533 	 */
7534 	spa_close(checkpoint_spa, FTAG);
7535 	free(checkpoint_pool);
7536 }
7537 
7538 static void
7539 dump_leftover_checkpoint_blocks(spa_t *spa)
7540 {
7541 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
7542 
7543 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
7544 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i];
7545 
7546 		space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
7547 		uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;
7548 
7549 		if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0)
7550 			continue;
7551 
7552 		if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
7553 		    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
7554 			continue;
7555 
7556 		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
7557 		    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM,
7558 		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &checkpoint_sm_obj));
7559 
7560 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
7561 		    checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift));
7562 		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, checkpoint_sm);
7563 		space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
7564 	}
7565 }
7566 
7567 static int
7568 verify_checkpoint(spa_t *spa)
7569 {
7570 	uberblock_t checkpoint;
7571 	int error;
7572 
7573 	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT))
7574 		return (0);
7575 
7576 	error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
7577 	    DMU_POOL_ZPOOL_CHECKPOINT, sizeof (uint64_t),
7578 	    sizeof (uberblock_t) / sizeof (uint64_t), &checkpoint);
7579 
7580 	if (error == ENOENT && !dump_opt['L']) {
7581 		/*
7582 		 * If the feature is active but the uberblock is missing
7583 		 * then we must be in the middle of discarding the
7584 		 * checkpoint.
7585 		 */
7586 		(void) printf("\nPartially discarded checkpoint "
7587 		    "state found:\n");
7588 		if (dump_opt['m'] > 3)
7589 			dump_leftover_checkpoint_blocks(spa);
7590 		return (0);
7591 	} else if (error != 0) {
7592 		(void) printf("lookup error %d when looking for "
7593 		    "checkpointed uberblock in MOS\n", error);
7594 		return (error);
7595 	}
7596 	dump_uberblock(&checkpoint, "\nCheckpointed uberblock found:\n", "\n");
7597 
7598 	if (checkpoint.ub_checkpoint_txg == 0) {
7599 		(void) printf("\nub_checkpoint_txg not set in checkpointed "
7600 		    "uberblock\n");
7601 		error = 3;
7602 	}
7603 
7604 	if (error == 0 && !dump_opt['L'])
7605 		verify_checkpoint_blocks(spa);
7606 
7607 	return (error);
7608 }
7609 
7610 static void
7611 mos_leaks_cb(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
7612 {
7613 	(void) arg;
7614 	for (uint64_t i = start; i < size; i++) {
7615 		(void) printf("MOS object %llu referenced but not allocated\n",
7616 		    (u_longlong_t)i);
7617 	}
7618 }
7619 
7620 static void
7621 mos_obj_refd(uint64_t obj)
7622 {
7623 	if (obj != 0 && mos_refd_objs != NULL)
7624 		range_tree_add(mos_refd_objs, obj, 1);
7625 }
7626 
7627 /*
7628  * Call on a MOS object that may already have been referenced.
7629  */
7630 static void
7631 mos_obj_refd_multiple(uint64_t obj)
7632 {
7633 	if (obj != 0 && mos_refd_objs != NULL &&
7634 	    !range_tree_contains(mos_refd_objs, obj, 1))
7635 		range_tree_add(mos_refd_objs, obj, 1);
7636 }
7637 
7638 static void
7639 mos_leak_vdev_top_zap(vdev_t *vd)
7640 {
7641 	uint64_t ms_flush_data_obj;
7642 	int error = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
7643 	    vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_MS_UNFLUSHED_PHYS_TXGS,
7644 	    sizeof (ms_flush_data_obj), 1, &ms_flush_data_obj);
7645 	if (error == ENOENT)
7646 		return;
7647 	ASSERT0(error);
7648 
7649 	mos_obj_refd(ms_flush_data_obj);
7650 }
7651 
7652 static void
7653 mos_leak_vdev(vdev_t *vd)
7654 {
7655 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_dtl_object);
7656 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_ms_array);
7657 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_births_object);
7658 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object);
7659 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_leaf_zap);
7660 	if (vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm != NULL)
7661 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm->sm_object);
7662 	if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping != NULL) {
7663 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_mapping->
7664 		    vim_phys->vimp_counts_object);
7665 	}
7666 	if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL)
7667 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm->sm_object);
7668 
7669 	for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
7670 		metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[m];
7671 		mos_obj_refd(space_map_object(ms->ms_sm));
7672 	}
7673 
7674 	if (vd->vdev_root_zap != 0)
7675 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_root_zap);
7676 
7677 	if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) {
7678 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_top_zap);
7679 		mos_leak_vdev_top_zap(vd);
7680 	}
7681 
7682 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
7683 		mos_leak_vdev(vd->vdev_child[c]);
7684 	}
7685 }
7686 
7687 static void
7688 mos_leak_log_spacemaps(spa_t *spa)
7689 {
7690 	uint64_t spacemap_zap;
7691 	int error = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa),
7692 	    DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_LOG_SPACEMAP_ZAP,
7693 	    sizeof (spacemap_zap), 1, &spacemap_zap);
7694 	if (error == ENOENT)
7695 		return;
7696 	ASSERT0(error);
7697 
7698 	mos_obj_refd(spacemap_zap);
7699 	for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
7700 	    sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls))
7701 		mos_obj_refd(sls->sls_sm_obj);
7702 }
7703 
7704 static void
7705 errorlog_count_refd(objset_t *mos, uint64_t errlog)
7706 {
7707 	zap_cursor_t zc;
7708 	zap_attribute_t za;
7709 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos, errlog);
7710 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
7711 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
7712 		mos_obj_refd(za.za_first_integer);
7713 	}
7714 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
7715 }
7716 
7717 static int
7718 dump_mos_leaks(spa_t *spa)
7719 {
7720 	int rv = 0;
7721 	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
7722 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
7723 
7724 	/* Visit and mark all referenced objects in the MOS */
7725 
7726 	mos_obj_refd(DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT);
7727 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_pool_props_object);
7728 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_config_object);
7729 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_ddt_stat_object);
7730 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_desc_obj);
7731 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj);
7732 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj);
7733 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj);
7734 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_history);
7735 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_errlog_last);
7736 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_errlog_scrub);
7737 
7738 	if (spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_HEAD_ERRLOG)) {
7739 		errorlog_count_refd(mos, spa->spa_errlog_last);
7740 		errorlog_count_refd(mos, spa->spa_errlog_scrub);
7741 	}
7742 
7743 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps);
7744 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj);
7745 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj);
7746 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj);
7747 	bpobj_count_refd(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj);
7748 	mos_obj_refd(dp->dp_empty_bpobj);
7749 	bpobj_count_refd(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj);
7750 	bpobj_count_refd(&dp->dp_free_bpobj);
7751 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_object);
7752 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_spares.sav_object);
7753 
7754 	if (spa->spa_syncing_log_sm != NULL)
7755 		mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_syncing_log_sm->sm_object);
7756 	mos_leak_log_spacemaps(spa);
7757 
7758 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.
7759 	    scip_next_mapping_object);
7760 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.
7761 	    scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object);
7762 	if (spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_next_mapping_object != 0) {
7763 		vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim =
7764 		    vdev_indirect_mapping_open(mos,
7765 		    spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_next_mapping_object);
7766 		mos_obj_refd(vim->vim_phys->vimp_counts_object);
7767 		vdev_indirect_mapping_close(vim);
7768 	}
7769 	deleted_livelists_dump_mos(spa);
7770 
7771 	if (dp->dp_origin_snap != NULL) {
7772 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
7773 
7774 		dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
7775 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
7776 		    dsl_dataset_phys(dp->dp_origin_snap)->ds_next_snap_obj,
7777 		    FTAG, &ds));
7778 		count_ds_mos_objects(ds);
7779 		dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_deadlist, "Deadlist");
7780 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
7781 		dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
7782 
7783 		count_ds_mos_objects(dp->dp_origin_snap);
7784 		dump_blkptr_list(&dp->dp_origin_snap->ds_deadlist, "Deadlist");
7785 	}
7786 	count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_mos_dir);
7787 	if (dp->dp_free_dir != NULL)
7788 		count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_free_dir);
7789 	if (dp->dp_leak_dir != NULL)
7790 		count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_leak_dir);
7791 
7792 	mos_leak_vdev(spa->spa_root_vdev);
7793 
7794 	for (uint64_t class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) {
7795 		for (uint64_t type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
7796 			for (uint64_t cksum = 0;
7797 			    cksum < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; cksum++) {
7798 				ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[cksum];
7799 				mos_obj_refd(ddt->ddt_object[type][class]);
7800 			}
7801 		}
7802 	}
7803 
7804 	/*
7805 	 * Visit all allocated objects and make sure they are referenced.
7806 	 */
7807 	uint64_t object = 0;
7808 	while (dmu_object_next(mos, &object, B_FALSE, 0) == 0) {
7809 		if (range_tree_contains(mos_refd_objs, object, 1)) {
7810 			range_tree_remove(mos_refd_objs, object, 1);
7811 		} else {
7812 			dmu_object_info_t doi;
7813 			const char *name;
7814 			VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(mos, object, &doi));
7815 			if (doi.doi_type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) {
7816 				dmu_object_byteswap_t bswap =
7817 				    DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(doi.doi_type);
7818 				name = dmu_ot_byteswap[bswap].ob_name;
7819 			} else {
7820 				name = dmu_ot[doi.doi_type].ot_name;
7821 			}
7822 
7823 			(void) printf("MOS object %llu (%s) leaked\n",
7824 			    (u_longlong_t)object, name);
7825 			rv = 2;
7826 		}
7827 	}
7828 	(void) range_tree_walk(mos_refd_objs, mos_leaks_cb, NULL);
7829 	if (!range_tree_is_empty(mos_refd_objs))
7830 		rv = 2;
7831 	range_tree_vacate(mos_refd_objs, NULL, NULL);
7832 	range_tree_destroy(mos_refd_objs);
7833 	return (rv);
7834 }
7835 
7836 typedef struct log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg {
7837 	uint64_t lsos_current_txg;
7838 
7839 	uint64_t lsos_total_entries;
7840 	uint64_t lsos_valid_entries;
7841 
7842 	uint64_t lsos_sm_entries;
7843 	uint64_t lsos_valid_sm_entries;
7844 } log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg_t;
7845 
7846 static int
7847 log_spacemap_obsolete_stats_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
7848     uint64_t txg, void *arg)
7849 {
7850 	log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg_t *lsos = arg;
7851 
7852 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
7853 	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
7854 
7855 	if (lsos->lsos_current_txg == 0) {
7856 		/* this is the first log */
7857 		lsos->lsos_current_txg = txg;
7858 	} else if (lsos->lsos_current_txg < txg) {
7859 		/* we just changed log - print stats and reset */
7860 		(void) printf("%-8llu valid entries out of %-8llu - txg %llu\n",
7861 		    (u_longlong_t)lsos->lsos_valid_sm_entries,
7862 		    (u_longlong_t)lsos->lsos_sm_entries,
7863 		    (u_longlong_t)lsos->lsos_current_txg);
7864 		lsos->lsos_valid_sm_entries = 0;
7865 		lsos->lsos_sm_entries = 0;
7866 		lsos->lsos_current_txg = txg;
7867 	}
7868 	ASSERT3U(lsos->lsos_current_txg, ==, txg);
7869 
7870 	lsos->lsos_sm_entries++;
7871 	lsos->lsos_total_entries++;
7872 
7873 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
7874 	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
7875 		return (0);
7876 
7877 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
7878 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
7879 
7880 	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
7881 		return (0);
7882 	lsos->lsos_valid_sm_entries++;
7883 	lsos->lsos_valid_entries++;
7884 	return (0);
7885 }
7886 
7887 static void
7888 dump_log_spacemap_obsolete_stats(spa_t *spa)
7889 {
7890 	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
7891 		return;
7892 
7893 	log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg_t lsos = {0};
7894 
7895 	(void) printf("Log Space Map Obsolete Entry Statistics:\n");
7896 
7897 	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa,
7898 	    log_spacemap_obsolete_stats_cb, &lsos);
7899 
7900 	/* print stats for latest log */
7901 	(void) printf("%-8llu valid entries out of %-8llu - txg %llu\n",
7902 	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_valid_sm_entries,
7903 	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_sm_entries,
7904 	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_current_txg);
7905 
7906 	(void) printf("%-8llu valid entries out of %-8llu - total\n\n",
7907 	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_valid_entries,
7908 	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_total_entries);
7909 }
7910 
7911 static void
7912 dump_zpool(spa_t *spa)
7913 {
7914 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
7915 	int rc = 0;
7916 
7917 	if (dump_opt['y']) {
7918 		livelist_metaslab_validate(spa);
7919 	}
7920 
7921 	if (dump_opt['S']) {
7922 		dump_simulated_ddt(spa);
7923 		return;
7924 	}
7925 
7926 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
7927 		(void) printf("\nCached configuration:\n");
7928 		dump_nvlist(spa->spa_config, 8);
7929 	}
7930 
7931 	if (dump_opt['C'])
7932 		dump_config(spa);
7933 
7934 	if (dump_opt['u'])
7935 		dump_uberblock(&spa->spa_uberblock, "\nUberblock:\n", "\n");
7936 
7937 	if (dump_opt['D'])
7938 		dump_all_ddts(spa);
7939 
7940 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m'])
7941 		dump_metaslabs(spa);
7942 	if (dump_opt['M'])
7943 		dump_metaslab_groups(spa, dump_opt['M'] > 1);
7944 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m']) {
7945 		dump_log_spacemaps(spa);
7946 		dump_log_spacemap_obsolete_stats(spa);
7947 	}
7948 
7949 	if (dump_opt['d'] || dump_opt['i']) {
7950 		spa_feature_t f;
7951 		mos_refd_objs = range_tree_create(NULL, RANGE_SEG64, NULL, 0,
7952 		    0);
7953 		dump_objset(dp->dp_meta_objset);
7954 
7955 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 3) {
7956 			dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
7957 			dump_full_bpobj(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
7958 			    "Deferred frees", 0);
7959 			if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
7960 				dump_full_bpobj(&dp->dp_free_bpobj,
7961 				    "Pool snapshot frees", 0);
7962 			}
7963 			if (bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) {
7964 				ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
7965 				    SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL));
7966 				dump_full_bpobj(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj,
7967 				    "Pool obsolete blocks", 0);
7968 			}
7969 
7970 			if (spa_feature_is_active(spa,
7971 			    SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
7972 				dump_bptree(spa->spa_meta_objset,
7973 				    dp->dp_bptree_obj,
7974 				    "Pool dataset frees");
7975 			}
7976 			dump_dtl(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0);
7977 		}
7978 
7979 		for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++)
7980 			global_feature_count[f] = UINT64_MAX;
7981 		global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_REDACTION_BOOKMARKS] = 0;
7982 		global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_BOOKMARK_WRITTEN] = 0;
7983 		global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST] = 0;
7984 
7985 		(void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dump_one_objset,
7986 		    NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
7987 
7988 		if (rc == 0 && !dump_opt['L'])
7989 			rc = dump_mos_leaks(spa);
7990 
7991 		for (f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
7992 			uint64_t refcount;
7993 
7994 			uint64_t *arr;
7995 			if (!(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
7996 			    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET)) {
7997 				if (global_feature_count[f] == UINT64_MAX)
7998 					continue;
7999 				if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, f)) {
8000 					ASSERT0(global_feature_count[f]);
8001 					continue;
8002 				}
8003 				arr = global_feature_count;
8004 			} else {
8005 				if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, f)) {
8006 					ASSERT0(dataset_feature_count[f]);
8007 					continue;
8008 				}
8009 				arr = dataset_feature_count;
8010 			}
8011 			if (feature_get_refcount(spa, &spa_feature_table[f],
8012 			    &refcount) == ENOTSUP)
8013 				continue;
8014 			if (arr[f] != refcount) {
8015 				(void) printf("%s feature refcount mismatch: "
8016 				    "%lld consumers != %lld refcount\n",
8017 				    spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname,
8018 				    (longlong_t)arr[f], (longlong_t)refcount);
8019 				rc = 2;
8020 			} else {
8021 				(void) printf("Verified %s feature refcount "
8022 				    "of %llu is correct\n",
8023 				    spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname,
8024 				    (longlong_t)refcount);
8025 			}
8026 		}
8027 
8028 		if (rc == 0)
8029 			rc = verify_device_removal_feature_counts(spa);
8030 	}
8031 
8032 	if (rc == 0 && (dump_opt['b'] || dump_opt['c']))
8033 		rc = dump_block_stats(spa);
8034 
8035 	if (rc == 0)
8036 		rc = verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa);
8037 
8038 	if (dump_opt['s'])
8039 		show_pool_stats(spa);
8040 
8041 	if (dump_opt['h'])
8042 		dump_history(spa);
8043 
8044 	if (rc == 0)
8045 		rc = verify_checkpoint(spa);
8046 
8047 	if (rc != 0) {
8048 		dump_debug_buffer();
8049 		exit(rc);
8050 	}
8051 }
8052 
8053 #define	ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM	0x0001
8054 #define	ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS	0x0002
8055 #define	ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP		0x0004
8056 #define	ZDB_FLAG_GBH		0x0008
8057 #define	ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0010
8058 #define	ZDB_FLAG_RAW		0x0020
8059 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR	0x0040
8060 #define	ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE	0x0080
8061 
8062 static int flagbits[256];
8063 static char flagbitstr[16];
8064 
8065 static void
8066 zdb_print_blkptr(const blkptr_t *bp, int flags)
8067 {
8068 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
8069 
8070 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
8071 		byteswap_uint64_array((void *)bp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
8072 
8073 	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
8074 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
8075 }
8076 
8077 static void
8078 zdb_dump_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, int nbps, int flags)
8079 {
8080 	int i;
8081 
8082 	for (i = 0; i < nbps; i++)
8083 		zdb_print_blkptr(&bp[i], flags);
8084 }
8085 
8086 static void
8087 zdb_dump_gbh(void *buf, int flags)
8088 {
8089 	zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS, flags);
8090 }
8091 
8092 static void
8093 zdb_dump_block_raw(void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
8094 {
8095 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
8096 		byteswap_uint64_array(buf, size);
8097 	VERIFY(write(fileno(stdout), buf, size) == size);
8098 }
8099 
8100 static void
8101 zdb_dump_block(char *label, void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
8102 {
8103 	uint64_t *d = (uint64_t *)buf;
8104 	unsigned nwords = size / sizeof (uint64_t);
8105 	int do_bswap = !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP);
8106 	unsigned i, j;
8107 	const char *hdr;
8108 	char *c;
8109 
8110 
8111 	if (do_bswap)
8112 		hdr = " 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0   f e d c b a 9 8";
8113 	else
8114 		hdr = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   8 9 a b c d e f";
8115 
8116 	(void) printf("\n%s\n%6s   %s  0123456789abcdef\n", label, "", hdr);
8117 
8118 #ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
8119 	/* correct the endianness */
8120 	do_bswap = !do_bswap;
8121 #endif
8122 	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) {
8123 		(void) printf("%06llx:  %016llx  %016llx  ",
8124 		    (u_longlong_t)(i * sizeof (uint64_t)),
8125 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i]) : d[i]),
8126 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i + 1]) : d[i + 1]));
8127 
8128 		c = (char *)&d[i];
8129 		for (j = 0; j < 2 * sizeof (uint64_t); j++)
8130 			(void) printf("%c", isprint(c[j]) ? c[j] : '.');
8131 		(void) printf("\n");
8132 	}
8133 }
8134 
8135 /*
8136  * There are two acceptable formats:
8137  *	leaf_name	  - For example: c1t0d0 or /tmp/ztest.0a
8138  *	child[.child]*    - For example: 0.1.1
8139  *
8140  * The second form can be used to specify arbitrary vdevs anywhere
8141  * in the hierarchy.  For example, in a pool with a mirror of
8142  * RAID-Zs, you can specify either RAID-Z vdev with 0.0 or 0.1 .
8143  */
8144 static vdev_t *
8145 zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev_t *vdev, const char *path)
8146 {
8147 	char *s, *p, *q;
8148 	unsigned i;
8149 
8150 	if (vdev == NULL)
8151 		return (NULL);
8152 
8153 	/* First, assume the x.x.x.x format */
8154 	i = strtoul(path, &s, 10);
8155 	if (s == path || (s && *s != '.' && *s != '\0'))
8156 		goto name;
8157 	if (i >= vdev->vdev_children)
8158 		return (NULL);
8159 
8160 	vdev = vdev->vdev_child[i];
8161 	if (s && *s == '\0')
8162 		return (vdev);
8163 	return (zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev, s+1));
8164 
8165 name:
8166 	for (i = 0; i < vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
8167 		vdev_t *vc = vdev->vdev_child[i];
8168 
8169 		if (vc->vdev_path == NULL) {
8170 			vc = zdb_vdev_lookup(vc, path);
8171 			if (vc == NULL)
8172 				continue;
8173 			else
8174 				return (vc);
8175 		}
8176 
8177 		p = strrchr(vc->vdev_path, '/');
8178 		p = p ? p + 1 : vc->vdev_path;
8179 		q = &vc->vdev_path[strlen(vc->vdev_path) - 2];
8180 
8181 		if (strcmp(vc->vdev_path, path) == 0)
8182 			return (vc);
8183 		if (strcmp(p, path) == 0)
8184 			return (vc);
8185 		if (strcmp(q, "s0") == 0 && strncmp(p, path, q - p) == 0)
8186 			return (vc);
8187 	}
8188 
8189 	return (NULL);
8190 }
8191 
8192 static int
8193 name_from_objset_id(spa_t *spa, uint64_t objset_id, char *outstr)
8194 {
8195 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
8196 
8197 	dsl_pool_config_enter(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG);
8198 	int error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(spa->spa_dsl_pool, objset_id,
8199 	    NULL, &ds);
8200 	if (error != 0) {
8201 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to hold objset %llu: %s\n",
8202 		    (u_longlong_t)objset_id, strerror(error));
8203 		dsl_pool_config_exit(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG);
8204 		return (error);
8205 	}
8206 	dsl_dataset_name(ds, outstr);
8207 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, NULL);
8208 	dsl_pool_config_exit(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG);
8209 	return (0);
8210 }
8211 
8212 static boolean_t
8213 zdb_parse_block_sizes(char *sizes, uint64_t *lsize, uint64_t *psize)
8214 {
8215 	char *s0, *s1, *tmp = NULL;
8216 
8217 	if (sizes == NULL)
8218 		return (B_FALSE);
8219 
8220 	s0 = strtok_r(sizes, "/", &tmp);
8221 	if (s0 == NULL)
8222 		return (B_FALSE);
8223 	s1 = strtok_r(NULL, "/", &tmp);
8224 	*lsize = strtoull(s0, NULL, 16);
8225 	*psize = s1 ? strtoull(s1, NULL, 16) : *lsize;
8226 	return (*lsize >= *psize && *psize > 0);
8227 }
8228 
8229 #define	ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(alg)	(1ULL << (ZIO_COMPRESS_##alg))
8230 
8231 static boolean_t
8232 zdb_decompress_block(abd_t *pabd, void *buf, void *lbuf, uint64_t lsize,
8233     uint64_t psize, int flags)
8234 {
8235 	(void) buf;
8236 	boolean_t exceeded = B_FALSE;
8237 	/*
8238 	 * We don't know how the data was compressed, so just try
8239 	 * every decompress function at every inflated blocksize.
8240 	 */
8241 	void *lbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
8242 	int cfuncs[ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS] = { 0 };
8243 	int *cfuncp = cfuncs;
8244 	uint64_t maxlsize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
8245 	uint64_t mask = ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(ON) | ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(OFF) |
8246 	    ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(INHERIT) | ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(EMPTY) |
8247 	    (getenv("ZDB_NO_ZLE") ? ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(ZLE) : 0);
8248 	*cfuncp++ = ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4;
8249 	*cfuncp++ = ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB;
8250 	mask |= ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(LZ4) | ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(LZJB);
8251 	for (int c = 0; c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS; c++)
8252 		if (((1ULL << c) & mask) == 0)
8253 			*cfuncp++ = c;
8254 
8255 	/*
8256 	 * On the one hand, with SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE at 16MB, this
8257 	 * could take a while and we should let the user know
8258 	 * we are not stuck.  On the other hand, printing progress
8259 	 * info gets old after a while.  User can specify 'v' flag
8260 	 * to see the progression.
8261 	 */
8262 	if (lsize == psize)
8263 		lsize += SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
8264 	else
8265 		maxlsize = lsize;
8266 	for (; lsize <= maxlsize; lsize += SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) {
8267 		for (cfuncp = cfuncs; *cfuncp; cfuncp++) {
8268 			if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE) {
8269 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8270 				    "Trying %05llx -> %05llx (%s)\n",
8271 				    (u_longlong_t)psize,
8272 				    (u_longlong_t)lsize,
8273 				    zio_compress_table[*cfuncp].\
8274 				    ci_name);
8275 			}
8276 
8277 			/*
8278 			 * We randomize lbuf2, and decompress to both
8279 			 * lbuf and lbuf2. This way, we will know if
8280 			 * decompression fill exactly to lsize.
8281 			 */
8282 			VERIFY0(random_get_pseudo_bytes(lbuf2, lsize));
8283 
8284 			if (zio_decompress_data(*cfuncp, pabd,
8285 			    lbuf, psize, lsize, NULL) == 0 &&
8286 			    zio_decompress_data(*cfuncp, pabd,
8287 			    lbuf2, psize, lsize, NULL) == 0 &&
8288 			    memcmp(lbuf, lbuf2, lsize) == 0)
8289 				break;
8290 		}
8291 		if (*cfuncp != 0)
8292 			break;
8293 	}
8294 	umem_free(lbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
8295 
8296 	if (lsize > maxlsize) {
8297 		exceeded = B_TRUE;
8298 	}
8299 	if (*cfuncp == ZIO_COMPRESS_ZLE) {
8300 		printf("\nZLE decompression was selected. If you "
8301 		    "suspect the results are wrong,\ntry avoiding ZLE "
8302 		    "by setting and exporting ZDB_NO_ZLE=\"true\"\n");
8303 	}
8304 
8305 	return (exceeded);
8306 }
8307 
8308 /*
8309  * Read a block from a pool and print it out.  The syntax of the
8310  * block descriptor is:
8311  *
8312  *	pool:vdev_specifier:offset:[lsize/]psize[:flags]
8313  *
8314  *	pool           - The name of the pool you wish to read from
8315  *	vdev_specifier - Which vdev (see comment for zdb_vdev_lookup)
8316  *	offset         - offset, in hex, in bytes
8317  *	size           - Amount of data to read, in hex, in bytes
8318  *	flags          - A string of characters specifying options
8319  *		 b: Decode a blkptr at given offset within block
8320  *		 c: Calculate and display checksums
8321  *		 d: Decompress data before dumping
8322  *		 e: Byteswap data before dumping
8323  *		 g: Display data as a gang block header
8324  *		 i: Display as an indirect block
8325  *		 r: Dump raw data to stdout
8326  *		 v: Verbose
8327  *
8328  */
8329 static void
8330 zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
8331 {
8332 	blkptr_t blk, *bp = &blk;
8333 	dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
8334 	int flags = 0;
8335 	uint64_t offset = 0, psize = 0, lsize = 0, blkptr_offset = 0;
8336 	zio_t *zio;
8337 	vdev_t *vd;
8338 	abd_t *pabd;
8339 	void *lbuf, *buf;
8340 	char *s, *p, *dup, *flagstr, *sizes, *tmp = NULL;
8341 	const char *vdev, *errmsg = NULL;
8342 	int i, error;
8343 	boolean_t borrowed = B_FALSE, found = B_FALSE;
8344 
8345 	dup = strdup(thing);
8346 	s = strtok_r(dup, ":", &tmp);
8347 	vdev = s ?: "";
8348 	s = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp);
8349 	offset = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
8350 	sizes = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp);
8351 	s = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp);
8352 	flagstr = strdup(s ?: "");
8353 
8354 	if (!zdb_parse_block_sizes(sizes, &lsize, &psize))
8355 		errmsg = "invalid size(s)";
8356 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(psize, DEV_BSIZE) || !IS_P2ALIGNED(lsize, DEV_BSIZE))
8357 		errmsg = "size must be a multiple of sector size";
8358 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(offset, DEV_BSIZE))
8359 		errmsg = "offset must be a multiple of sector size";
8360 	if (errmsg) {
8361 		(void) printf("Invalid block specifier: %s  - %s\n",
8362 		    thing, errmsg);
8363 		goto done;
8364 	}
8365 
8366 	tmp = NULL;
8367 	for (s = strtok_r(flagstr, ":", &tmp);
8368 	    s != NULL;
8369 	    s = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp)) {
8370 		for (i = 0; i < strlen(flagstr); i++) {
8371 			int bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
8372 
8373 			if (bit == 0) {
8374 				(void) printf("***Ignoring flag: %c\n",
8375 				    (uchar_t)flagstr[i]);
8376 				continue;
8377 			}
8378 			found = B_TRUE;
8379 			flags |= bit;
8380 
8381 			p = &flagstr[i + 1];
8382 			if (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') {
8383 				int j = 0, nextbit = flagbits[(uchar_t)*p];
8384 				char *end, offstr[8] = { 0 };
8385 				if ((bit == ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR) &&
8386 				    (nextbit == 0)) {
8387 					/* look ahead to isolate the offset */
8388 					while (nextbit == 0 &&
8389 					    strchr(flagbitstr, *p) == NULL) {
8390 						offstr[j] = *p;
8391 						j++;
8392 						if (i + j > strlen(flagstr))
8393 							break;
8394 						p++;
8395 						nextbit = flagbits[(uchar_t)*p];
8396 					}
8397 					blkptr_offset = strtoull(offstr, &end,
8398 					    16);
8399 					i += j;
8400 				} else if (nextbit == 0) {
8401 					(void) printf("***Ignoring flag arg:"
8402 					    " '%c'\n", (uchar_t)*p);
8403 				}
8404 			}
8405 		}
8406 	}
8407 	if (blkptr_offset % sizeof (blkptr_t)) {
8408 		printf("Block pointer offset 0x%llx "
8409 		    "must be divisible by 0x%x\n",
8410 		    (longlong_t)blkptr_offset, (int)sizeof (blkptr_t));
8411 		goto done;
8412 	}
8413 	if (found == B_FALSE && strlen(flagstr) > 0) {
8414 		printf("Invalid flag arg: '%s'\n", flagstr);
8415 		goto done;
8416 	}
8417 
8418 	vd = zdb_vdev_lookup(spa->spa_root_vdev, vdev);
8419 	if (vd == NULL) {
8420 		(void) printf("***Invalid vdev: %s\n", vdev);
8421 		goto done;
8422 	} else {
8423 		if (vd->vdev_path)
8424 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev: %s\n",
8425 			    vd->vdev_path);
8426 		else
8427 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev type: %s\n",
8428 			    vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type);
8429 	}
8430 
8431 	pabd = abd_alloc_for_io(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, B_FALSE);
8432 	lbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
8433 
8434 	BP_ZERO(bp);
8435 
8436 	DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[0], vd->vdev_id);
8437 	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[0], offset);
8438 	DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[0], !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH));
8439 	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[0], vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize));
8440 
8441 	BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, TXG_INITIAL, TXG_INITIAL);
8442 
8443 	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize);
8444 	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, psize);
8445 	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
8446 	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
8447 	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_NONE);
8448 	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0);
8449 	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
8450 	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
8451 
8452 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
8453 	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
8454 
8455 	if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
8456 		/*
8457 		 * Treat this as a normal block read.
8458 		 */
8459 		zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pabd, psize, NULL, NULL,
8460 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
8461 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL));
8462 	} else {
8463 		/*
8464 		 * Treat this as a vdev child I/O.
8465 		 */
8466 		zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, bp, vd, offset, pabd,
8467 		    psize, ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
8468 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE |
8469 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW |
8470 		    ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL));
8471 	}
8472 
8473 	error = zio_wait(zio);
8474 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
8475 
8476 	if (error) {
8477 		(void) printf("Read of %s failed, error: %d\n", thing, error);
8478 		goto out;
8479 	}
8480 
8481 	uint64_t orig_lsize = lsize;
8482 	buf = lbuf;
8483 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS) {
8484 		boolean_t failed = zdb_decompress_block(pabd, buf, lbuf,
8485 		    lsize, psize, flags);
8486 		if (failed) {
8487 			(void) printf("Decompress of %s failed\n", thing);
8488 			goto out;
8489 		}
8490 	} else {
8491 		buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(pabd, lsize);
8492 		borrowed = B_TRUE;
8493 	}
8494 	/*
8495 	 * Try to detect invalid block pointer.  If invalid, try
8496 	 * decompressing.
8497 	 */
8498 	if ((flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR || flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT) &&
8499 	    !(flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS)) {
8500 		const blkptr_t *b = (const blkptr_t *)(void *)
8501 		    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset);
8502 		if (zfs_blkptr_verify(spa, b,
8503 		    BLK_CONFIG_NEEDED, BLK_VERIFY_ONLY) == B_FALSE) {
8504 			abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, buf, lsize);
8505 			borrowed = B_FALSE;
8506 			buf = lbuf;
8507 			boolean_t failed = zdb_decompress_block(pabd, buf,
8508 			    lbuf, lsize, psize, flags);
8509 			b = (const blkptr_t *)(void *)
8510 			    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset);
8511 			if (failed || zfs_blkptr_verify(spa, b,
8512 			    BLK_CONFIG_NEEDED, BLK_VERIFY_LOG) == B_FALSE) {
8513 				printf("invalid block pointer at this DVA\n");
8514 				goto out;
8515 			}
8516 		}
8517 	}
8518 
8519 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
8520 		zdb_print_blkptr((blkptr_t *)(void *)
8521 		    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset), flags);
8522 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW)
8523 		zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, lsize, flags);
8524 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT)
8525 		zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf,
8526 		    orig_lsize / sizeof (blkptr_t), flags);
8527 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)
8528 		zdb_dump_gbh(buf, flags);
8529 	else
8530 		zdb_dump_block(thing, buf, lsize, flags);
8531 
8532 	/*
8533 	 * If :c was specified, iterate through the checksum table to
8534 	 * calculate and display each checksum for our specified
8535 	 * DVA and length.
8536 	 */
8537 	if ((flags & ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM) && !(flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW) &&
8538 	    !(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)) {
8539 		zio_t *czio;
8540 		(void) printf("\n");
8541 		for (enum zio_checksum ck = ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL;
8542 		    ck < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; ck++) {
8543 
8544 			if ((zio_checksum_table[ck].ci_flags &
8545 			    ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_EMBEDDED) ||
8546 			    ck == ZIO_CHECKSUM_NOPARITY) {
8547 				continue;
8548 			}
8549 			BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ck);
8550 			spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
8551 			czio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
8552 			czio->io_bp = bp;
8553 
8554 			if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
8555 				zio_nowait(zio_read(czio, spa, bp, pabd, psize,
8556 				    NULL, NULL,
8557 				    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
8558 				    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW |
8559 				    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY, NULL));
8560 			} else {
8561 				zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(czio, bp, vd,
8562 				    offset, pabd, psize, ZIO_TYPE_READ,
8563 				    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
8564 				    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE |
8565 				    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE |
8566 				    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY |
8567 				    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW |
8568 				    ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE |
8569 				    ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL));
8570 			}
8571 			error = zio_wait(czio);
8572 			if (error == 0 || error == ECKSUM) {
8573 				zio_t *ck_zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
8574 				ck_zio->io_offset =
8575 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]);
8576 				ck_zio->io_bp = bp;
8577 				zio_checksum_compute(ck_zio, ck, pabd, lsize);
8578 				printf(
8579 				    "%12s\t"
8580 				    "cksum=%016llx:%016llx:%016llx:%016llx\n",
8581 				    zio_checksum_table[ck].ci_name,
8582 				    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[0],
8583 				    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[1],
8584 				    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2],
8585 				    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
8586 				zio_wait(ck_zio);
8587 			} else {
8588 				printf("error %d reading block\n", error);
8589 			}
8590 			spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
8591 		}
8592 	}
8593 
8594 	if (borrowed)
8595 		abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, buf, lsize);
8596 
8597 out:
8598 	abd_free(pabd);
8599 	umem_free(lbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
8600 done:
8601 	free(flagstr);
8602 	free(dup);
8603 }
8604 
8605 static void
8606 zdb_embedded_block(char *thing)
8607 {
8608 	blkptr_t bp = {{{{0}}}};
8609 	unsigned long long *words = (void *)&bp;
8610 	char *buf;
8611 	int err;
8612 
8613 	err = sscanf(thing, "%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:"
8614 	    "%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx",
8615 	    words + 0, words + 1, words + 2, words + 3,
8616 	    words + 4, words + 5, words + 6, words + 7,
8617 	    words + 8, words + 9, words + 10, words + 11,
8618 	    words + 12, words + 13, words + 14, words + 15);
8619 	if (err != 16) {
8620 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid input format\n");
8621 		exit(1);
8622 	}
8623 	ASSERT3U(BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp), <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
8624 	buf = malloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
8625 	if (buf == NULL) {
8626 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
8627 		exit(1);
8628 	}
8629 	err = decode_embedded_bp(&bp, buf, BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp));
8630 	if (err != 0) {
8631 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "decode failed: %u\n", err);
8632 		exit(1);
8633 	}
8634 	zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp), 0);
8635 	free(buf);
8636 }
8637 
8638 /* check for valid hex or decimal numeric string */
8639 static boolean_t
8640 zdb_numeric(char *str)
8641 {
8642 	int i = 0;
8643 
8644 	if (strlen(str) == 0)
8645 		return (B_FALSE);
8646 	if (strncmp(str, "0x", 2) == 0 || strncmp(str, "0X", 2) == 0)
8647 		i = 2;
8648 	for (; i < strlen(str); i++) {
8649 		if (!isxdigit(str[i]))
8650 			return (B_FALSE);
8651 	}
8652 	return (B_TRUE);
8653 }
8654 
8655 int
8656 main(int argc, char **argv)
8657 {
8658 	int c;
8659 	spa_t *spa = NULL;
8660 	objset_t *os = NULL;
8661 	int dump_all = 1;
8662 	int verbose = 0;
8663 	int error = 0;
8664 	char **searchdirs = NULL;
8665 	int nsearch = 0;
8666 	char *target, *target_pool, dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
8667 	nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
8668 	uint64_t max_txg = UINT64_MAX;
8669 	int64_t objset_id = -1;
8670 	uint64_t object;
8671 	int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG;
8672 	int rewind = ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND;
8673 	char *spa_config_path_env, *objset_str;
8674 	boolean_t target_is_spa = B_TRUE, dataset_lookup = B_FALSE;
8675 	nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
8676 
8677 	dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
8678 
8679 	/*
8680 	 * If there is an environment variable SPA_CONFIG_PATH it overrides
8681 	 * default spa_config_path setting. If -U flag is specified it will
8682 	 * override this environment variable settings once again.
8683 	 */
8684 	spa_config_path_env = getenv("SPA_CONFIG_PATH");
8685 	if (spa_config_path_env != NULL)
8686 		spa_config_path = spa_config_path_env;
8687 
8688 	/*
8689 	 * For performance reasons, we set this tunable down. We do so before
8690 	 * the arg parsing section so that the user can override this value if
8691 	 * they choose.
8692 	 */
8693 	zfs_btree_verify_intensity = 3;
8694 
8695 	struct option long_options[] = {
8696 		{"ignore-assertions",	no_argument,		NULL, 'A'},
8697 		{"block-stats",		no_argument,		NULL, 'b'},
8698 		{"checksum",		no_argument,		NULL, 'c'},
8699 		{"config",		no_argument,		NULL, 'C'},
8700 		{"datasets",		no_argument,		NULL, 'd'},
8701 		{"dedup-stats",		no_argument,		NULL, 'D'},
8702 		{"exported",		no_argument,		NULL, 'e'},
8703 		{"embedded-block-pointer",	no_argument,	NULL, 'E'},
8704 		{"automatic-rewind",	no_argument,		NULL, 'F'},
8705 		{"dump-debug-msg",	no_argument,		NULL, 'G'},
8706 		{"history",		no_argument,		NULL, 'h'},
8707 		{"intent-logs",		no_argument,		NULL, 'i'},
8708 		{"inflight",		required_argument,	NULL, 'I'},
8709 		{"checkpointed-state",	no_argument,		NULL, 'k'},
8710 		{"key",			required_argument,	NULL, 'K'},
8711 		{"label",		no_argument,		NULL, 'l'},
8712 		{"disable-leak-tracking",	no_argument,	NULL, 'L'},
8713 		{"metaslabs",		no_argument,		NULL, 'm'},
8714 		{"metaslab-groups",	no_argument,		NULL, 'M'},
8715 		{"numeric",		no_argument,		NULL, 'N'},
8716 		{"option",		required_argument,	NULL, 'o'},
8717 		{"object-lookups",	no_argument,		NULL, 'O'},
8718 		{"path",		required_argument,	NULL, 'p'},
8719 		{"parseable",		no_argument,		NULL, 'P'},
8720 		{"skip-label",		no_argument,		NULL, 'q'},
8721 		{"copy-object",		no_argument,		NULL, 'r'},
8722 		{"read-block",		no_argument,		NULL, 'R'},
8723 		{"io-stats",		no_argument,		NULL, 's'},
8724 		{"simulate-dedup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'S'},
8725 		{"txg",			required_argument,	NULL, 't'},
8726 		{"uberblock",		no_argument,		NULL, 'u'},
8727 		{"cachefile",		required_argument,	NULL, 'U'},
8728 		{"verbose",		no_argument,		NULL, 'v'},
8729 		{"verbatim",		no_argument,		NULL, 'V'},
8730 		{"dump-blocks",		required_argument,	NULL, 'x'},
8731 		{"extreme-rewind",	no_argument,		NULL, 'X'},
8732 		{"all-reconstruction",	no_argument,		NULL, 'Y'},
8733 		{"livelist",		no_argument,		NULL, 'y'},
8734 		{"zstd-headers",	no_argument,		NULL, 'Z'},
8735 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
8736 	};
8737 
8738 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
8739 	    "AbcCdDeEFGhiI:kK:lLmMNo:Op:PqrRsSt:uU:vVx:XYyZ",
8740 	    long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
8741 		switch (c) {
8742 		case 'b':
8743 		case 'c':
8744 		case 'C':
8745 		case 'd':
8746 		case 'D':
8747 		case 'E':
8748 		case 'G':
8749 		case 'h':
8750 		case 'i':
8751 		case 'l':
8752 		case 'm':
8753 		case 'M':
8754 		case 'N':
8755 		case 'O':
8756 		case 'r':
8757 		case 'R':
8758 		case 's':
8759 		case 'S':
8760 		case 'u':
8761 		case 'y':
8762 		case 'Z':
8763 			dump_opt[c]++;
8764 			dump_all = 0;
8765 			break;
8766 		case 'A':
8767 		case 'e':
8768 		case 'F':
8769 		case 'k':
8770 		case 'L':
8771 		case 'P':
8772 		case 'q':
8773 		case 'X':
8774 			dump_opt[c]++;
8775 			break;
8776 		case 'Y':
8777 			zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max = INT_MAX;
8778 			zfs_deadman_enabled = 0;
8779 			break;
8780 		/* NB: Sort single match options below. */
8781 		case 'I':
8782 			max_inflight_bytes = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
8783 			if (max_inflight_bytes == 0) {
8784 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "maximum number "
8785 				    "of inflight bytes must be greater "
8786 				    "than 0\n");
8787 				usage();
8788 			}
8789 			break;
8790 		case 'K':
8791 			dump_opt[c]++;
8792 			key_material = strdup(optarg);
8793 			/* redact key material in process table */
8794 			while (*optarg != '\0') { *optarg++ = '*'; }
8795 			break;
8796 		case 'o':
8797 			error = set_global_var(optarg);
8798 			if (error != 0)
8799 				usage();
8800 			break;
8801 		case 'p':
8802 			if (searchdirs == NULL) {
8803 				searchdirs = umem_alloc(sizeof (char *),
8804 				    UMEM_NOFAIL);
8805 			} else {
8806 				char **tmp = umem_alloc((nsearch + 1) *
8807 				    sizeof (char *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
8808 				memcpy(tmp, searchdirs, nsearch *
8809 				    sizeof (char *));
8810 				umem_free(searchdirs,
8811 				    nsearch * sizeof (char *));
8812 				searchdirs = tmp;
8813 			}
8814 			searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
8815 			break;
8816 		case 't':
8817 			max_txg = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
8818 			if (max_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
8819 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "incorrect txg "
8820 				    "specified: %s\n", optarg);
8821 				usage();
8822 			}
8823 			break;
8824 		case 'U':
8825 			spa_config_path = optarg;
8826 			if (spa_config_path[0] != '/') {
8827 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8828 				    "cachefile must be an absolute path "
8829 				    "(i.e. start with a slash)\n");
8830 				usage();
8831 			}
8832 			break;
8833 		case 'v':
8834 			verbose++;
8835 			break;
8836 		case 'V':
8837 			flags = ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM;
8838 			break;
8839 		case 'x':
8840 			vn_dumpdir = optarg;
8841 			break;
8842 		default:
8843 			usage();
8844 			break;
8845 		}
8846 	}
8847 
8848 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && searchdirs != NULL) {
8849 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "-p option requires use of -e\n");
8850 		usage();
8851 	}
8852 #if defined(_LP64)
8853 	/*
8854 	 * ZDB does not typically re-read blocks; therefore limit the ARC
8855 	 * to 256 MB, which can be used entirely for metadata.
8856 	 */
8857 	zfs_arc_min = 2ULL << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT;
8858 	zfs_arc_max = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
8859 #endif
8860 
8861 	/*
8862 	 * "zdb -c" uses checksum-verifying scrub i/os which are async reads.
8863 	 * "zdb -b" uses traversal prefetch which uses async reads.
8864 	 * For good performance, let several of them be active at once.
8865 	 */
8866 	zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active = 10;
8867 
8868 	/*
8869 	 * Disable reference tracking for better performance.
8870 	 */
8871 	reference_tracking_enable = B_FALSE;
8872 
8873 	/*
8874 	 * Do not fail spa_load when spa_load_verify fails. This is needed
8875 	 * to load non-idle pools.
8876 	 */
8877 	spa_load_verify_dryrun = B_TRUE;
8878 
8879 	/*
8880 	 * ZDB should have ability to read spacemaps.
8881 	 */
8882 	spa_mode_readable_spacemaps = B_TRUE;
8883 
8884 	kernel_init(SPA_MODE_READ);
8885 
8886 	if (dump_all)
8887 		verbose = MAX(verbose, 1);
8888 
8889 	for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
8890 		if (dump_all && strchr("AeEFkKlLNOPrRSXy", c) == NULL)
8891 			dump_opt[c] = 1;
8892 		if (dump_opt[c])
8893 			dump_opt[c] += verbose;
8894 	}
8895 
8896 	libspl_set_assert_ok((dump_opt['A'] == 1) || (dump_opt['A'] > 2));
8897 	zfs_recover = (dump_opt['A'] > 1);
8898 
8899 	argc -= optind;
8900 	argv += optind;
8901 	if (argc < 2 && dump_opt['R'])
8902 		usage();
8903 
8904 	if (dump_opt['E']) {
8905 		if (argc != 1)
8906 			usage();
8907 		zdb_embedded_block(argv[0]);
8908 		return (0);
8909 	}
8910 
8911 	if (argc < 1) {
8912 		if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C']) {
8913 			dump_cachefile(spa_config_path);
8914 			return (0);
8915 		}
8916 		usage();
8917 	}
8918 
8919 	if (dump_opt['l'])
8920 		return (dump_label(argv[0]));
8921 
8922 	if (dump_opt['O']) {
8923 		if (argc != 2)
8924 			usage();
8925 		dump_opt['v'] = verbose + 3;
8926 		return (dump_path(argv[0], argv[1], NULL));
8927 	}
8928 	if (dump_opt['r']) {
8929 		target_is_spa = B_FALSE;
8930 		if (argc != 3)
8931 			usage();
8932 		dump_opt['v'] = verbose;
8933 		error = dump_path(argv[0], argv[1], &object);
8934 		if (error != 0)
8935 			fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(error));
8936 	}
8937 
8938 	if (dump_opt['X'] || dump_opt['F'])
8939 		rewind = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND |
8940 		    (dump_opt['X'] ? ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND : 0);
8941 
8942 	/* -N implies -d */
8943 	if (dump_opt['N'] && dump_opt['d'] == 0)
8944 		dump_opt['d'] = dump_opt['N'];
8945 
8946 	if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0) != 0 ||
8947 	    nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REQUEST_TXG, max_txg) != 0 ||
8948 	    nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY, rewind) != 0)
8949 		fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
8950 
8951 	error = 0;
8952 	target = argv[0];
8953 
8954 	if (strpbrk(target, "/@") != NULL) {
8955 		size_t targetlen;
8956 
8957 		target_pool = strdup(target);
8958 		*strpbrk(target_pool, "/@") = '\0';
8959 
8960 		target_is_spa = B_FALSE;
8961 		targetlen = strlen(target);
8962 		if (targetlen && target[targetlen - 1] == '/')
8963 			target[targetlen - 1] = '\0';
8964 
8965 		/*
8966 		 * See if an objset ID was supplied (-d <pool>/<objset ID>).
8967 		 * To disambiguate tank/100, consider the 100 as objsetID
8968 		 * if -N was given, otherwise 100 is an objsetID iff
8969 		 * tank/100 as a named dataset fails on lookup.
8970 		 */
8971 		objset_str = strchr(target, '/');
8972 		if (objset_str && strlen(objset_str) > 1 &&
8973 		    zdb_numeric(objset_str + 1)) {
8974 			char *endptr;
8975 			errno = 0;
8976 			objset_str++;
8977 			objset_id = strtoull(objset_str, &endptr, 0);
8978 			/* dataset 0 is the same as opening the pool */
8979 			if (errno == 0 && endptr != objset_str &&
8980 			    objset_id != 0) {
8981 				if (dump_opt['N'])
8982 					dataset_lookup = B_TRUE;
8983 			}
8984 			/* normal dataset name not an objset ID */
8985 			if (endptr == objset_str) {
8986 				objset_id = -1;
8987 			}
8988 		} else if (objset_str && !zdb_numeric(objset_str + 1) &&
8989 		    dump_opt['N']) {
8990 			printf("Supply a numeric objset ID with -N\n");
8991 			exit(1);
8992 		}
8993 	} else {
8994 		target_pool = target;
8995 	}
8996 
8997 	if (dump_opt['e']) {
8998 		importargs_t args = { 0 };
8999 
9000 		args.paths = nsearch;
9001 		args.path = searchdirs;
9002 		args.can_be_active = B_TRUE;
9003 
9004 		libpc_handle_t lpch = {
9005 			.lpc_lib_handle = NULL,
9006 			.lpc_ops = &libzpool_config_ops,
9007 			.lpc_printerr = B_TRUE
9008 		};
9009 		error = zpool_find_config(&lpch, target_pool, &cfg, &args);
9010 
9011 		if (error == 0) {
9012 
9013 			if (nvlist_add_nvlist(cfg,
9014 			    ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY, policy) != 0) {
9015 				fatal("can't open '%s': %s",
9016 				    target, strerror(ENOMEM));
9017 			}
9018 
9019 			if (dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
9020 				(void) printf("\nConfiguration for import:\n");
9021 				dump_nvlist(cfg, 8);
9022 			}
9023 
9024 			/*
9025 			 * Disable the activity check to allow examination of
9026 			 * active pools.
9027 			 */
9028 			error = spa_import(target_pool, cfg, NULL,
9029 			    flags | ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP);
9030 		}
9031 	}
9032 
9033 	if (searchdirs != NULL) {
9034 		umem_free(searchdirs, nsearch * sizeof (char *));
9035 		searchdirs = NULL;
9036 	}
9037 
9038 	/*
9039 	 * import_checkpointed_state makes the assumption that the
9040 	 * target pool that we pass it is already part of the spa
9041 	 * namespace. Because of that we need to make sure to call
9042 	 * it always after the -e option has been processed, which
9043 	 * imports the pool to the namespace if it's not in the
9044 	 * cachefile.
9045 	 */
9046 	char *checkpoint_pool = NULL;
9047 	char *checkpoint_target = NULL;
9048 	if (dump_opt['k']) {
9049 		checkpoint_pool = import_checkpointed_state(target, cfg,
9050 		    &checkpoint_target);
9051 
9052 		if (checkpoint_target != NULL)
9053 			target = checkpoint_target;
9054 	}
9055 
9056 	if (cfg != NULL) {
9057 		nvlist_free(cfg);
9058 		cfg = NULL;
9059 	}
9060 
9061 	if (target_pool != target)
9062 		free(target_pool);
9063 
9064 	if (error == 0) {
9065 		if (dump_opt['k'] && (target_is_spa || dump_opt['R'])) {
9066 			ASSERT(checkpoint_pool != NULL);
9067 			ASSERT(checkpoint_target == NULL);
9068 
9069 			error = spa_open(checkpoint_pool, &spa, FTAG);
9070 			if (error != 0) {
9071 				fatal("Tried to open pool \"%s\" but "
9072 				    "spa_open() failed with error %d\n",
9073 				    checkpoint_pool, error);
9074 			}
9075 
9076 		} else if (target_is_spa || dump_opt['R'] || objset_id == 0) {
9077 			zdb_set_skip_mmp(target);
9078 			error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa, FTAG, policy,
9079 			    NULL);
9080 			if (error) {
9081 				/*
9082 				 * If we're missing the log device then
9083 				 * try opening the pool after clearing the
9084 				 * log state.
9085 				 */
9086 				mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
9087 				if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL &&
9088 				    spa->spa_log_state == SPA_LOG_MISSING) {
9089 					spa->spa_log_state = SPA_LOG_CLEAR;
9090 					error = 0;
9091 				}
9092 				mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
9093 
9094 				if (!error) {
9095 					error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa,
9096 					    FTAG, policy, NULL);
9097 				}
9098 			}
9099 		} else if (strpbrk(target, "#") != NULL) {
9100 			dsl_pool_t *dp;
9101 			error = dsl_pool_hold(target, FTAG, &dp);
9102 			if (error != 0) {
9103 				fatal("can't dump '%s': %s", target,
9104 				    strerror(error));
9105 			}
9106 			error = dump_bookmark(dp, target, B_TRUE, verbose > 1);
9107 			dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
9108 			if (error != 0) {
9109 				fatal("can't dump '%s': %s", target,
9110 				    strerror(error));
9111 			}
9112 			return (error);
9113 		} else {
9114 			target_pool = strdup(target);
9115 			if (strpbrk(target, "/@") != NULL)
9116 				*strpbrk(target_pool, "/@") = '\0';
9117 
9118 			zdb_set_skip_mmp(target);
9119 			/*
9120 			 * If -N was supplied, the user has indicated that
9121 			 * zdb -d <pool>/<objsetID> is in effect.  Otherwise
9122 			 * we first assume that the dataset string is the
9123 			 * dataset name.  If dmu_objset_hold fails with the
9124 			 * dataset string, and we have an objset_id, retry the
9125 			 * lookup with the objsetID.
9126 			 */
9127 			boolean_t retry = B_TRUE;
9128 retry_lookup:
9129 			if (dataset_lookup == B_TRUE) {
9130 				/*
9131 				 * Use the supplied id to get the name
9132 				 * for open_objset.
9133 				 */
9134 				error = spa_open(target_pool, &spa, FTAG);
9135 				if (error == 0) {
9136 					error = name_from_objset_id(spa,
9137 					    objset_id, dsname);
9138 					spa_close(spa, FTAG);
9139 					if (error == 0)
9140 						target = dsname;
9141 				}
9142 			}
9143 			if (error == 0) {
9144 				if (objset_id > 0 && retry) {
9145 					int err = dmu_objset_hold(target, FTAG,
9146 					    &os);
9147 					if (err) {
9148 						dataset_lookup = B_TRUE;
9149 						retry = B_FALSE;
9150 						goto retry_lookup;
9151 					} else {
9152 						dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG);
9153 					}
9154 				}
9155 				error = open_objset(target, FTAG, &os);
9156 			}
9157 			if (error == 0)
9158 				spa = dmu_objset_spa(os);
9159 			free(target_pool);
9160 		}
9161 	}
9162 	nvlist_free(policy);
9163 
9164 	if (error)
9165 		fatal("can't open '%s': %s", target, strerror(error));
9166 
9167 	/*
9168 	 * Set the pool failure mode to panic in order to prevent the pool
9169 	 * from suspending.  A suspended I/O will have no way to resume and
9170 	 * can prevent the zdb(8) command from terminating as expected.
9171 	 */
9172 	if (spa != NULL)
9173 		spa->spa_failmode = ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC;
9174 
9175 	argv++;
9176 	argc--;
9177 	if (dump_opt['r']) {
9178 		error = zdb_copy_object(os, object, argv[1]);
9179 	} else if (!dump_opt['R']) {
9180 		flagbits['d'] = ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
9181 		flagbits['f'] = ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE;
9182 		flagbits['m'] = ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP;
9183 		flagbits['z'] = ZOR_FLAG_ZAP;
9184 		flagbits['A'] = ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES;
9185 
9186 		if (argc > 0 && dump_opt['d']) {
9187 			zopt_object_args = argc;
9188 			zopt_object_ranges = calloc(zopt_object_args,
9189 			    sizeof (zopt_object_range_t));
9190 			for (unsigned i = 0; i < zopt_object_args; i++) {
9191 				int err;
9192 				const char *msg = NULL;
9193 
9194 				err = parse_object_range(argv[i],
9195 				    &zopt_object_ranges[i], &msg);
9196 				if (err != 0)
9197 					fatal("Bad object or range: '%s': %s\n",
9198 					    argv[i], msg ?: "");
9199 			}
9200 		} else if (argc > 0 && dump_opt['m']) {
9201 			zopt_metaslab_args = argc;
9202 			zopt_metaslab = calloc(zopt_metaslab_args,
9203 			    sizeof (uint64_t));
9204 			for (unsigned i = 0; i < zopt_metaslab_args; i++) {
9205 				errno = 0;
9206 				zopt_metaslab[i] = strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0);
9207 				if (zopt_metaslab[i] == 0 && errno != 0)
9208 					fatal("bad number %s: %s", argv[i],
9209 					    strerror(errno));
9210 			}
9211 		}
9212 		if (os != NULL) {
9213 			dump_objset(os);
9214 		} else if (zopt_object_args > 0 && !dump_opt['m']) {
9215 			dump_objset(spa->spa_meta_objset);
9216 		} else {
9217 			dump_zpool(spa);
9218 		}
9219 	} else {
9220 		flagbits['b'] = ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR;
9221 		flagbits['c'] = ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM;
9222 		flagbits['d'] = ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS;
9223 		flagbits['e'] = ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP;
9224 		flagbits['g'] = ZDB_FLAG_GBH;
9225 		flagbits['i'] = ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT;
9226 		flagbits['r'] = ZDB_FLAG_RAW;
9227 		flagbits['v'] = ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE;
9228 
9229 		for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
9230 			zdb_read_block(argv[i], spa);
9231 	}
9232 
9233 	if (dump_opt['k']) {
9234 		free(checkpoint_pool);
9235 		if (!target_is_spa)
9236 			free(checkpoint_target);
9237 	}
9238 
9239 	if (os != NULL) {
9240 		close_objset(os, FTAG);
9241 	} else {
9242 		spa_close(spa, FTAG);
9243 	}
9244 
9245 	fuid_table_destroy();
9246 
9247 	dump_debug_buffer();
9248 
9249 	kernel_fini();
9250 
9251 	return (error);
9252 }
9253