xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/openzfs/cmd/zdb/zdb.c (revision 04dacd5691fb3de5fddd0868836c5a7ff9888370)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
26  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
27  * Copyright (c) 2017, 2018 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
28  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Intel Corporation.
29  * Copyright (c) 2020 Datto Inc.
30  * Copyright (c) 2020, The FreeBSD Foundation [1]
31  *
32  * [1] Portions of this software were developed by Allan Jude
33  *     under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
34  * Copyright (c) 2021 Allan Jude
35  * Copyright (c) 2021 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
36  */
37 
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <getopt.h>
43 #include <openssl/evp.h>
44 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
45 #include <sys/spa.h>
46 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
47 #include <sys/dmu.h>
48 #include <sys/zap.h>
49 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
50 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
51 #include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
52 #include <sys/sa.h>
53 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
54 #include <sys/vdev.h>
55 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
56 #include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
57 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
58 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
59 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
60 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
61 #include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
62 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
63 #include <sys/zil.h>
64 #include <sys/zil_impl.h>
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <sys/resource.h>
67 #include <sys/dmu_send.h>
68 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
69 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
70 #include <sys/zio_compress.h>
71 #include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
72 #include <sys/arc.h>
73 #include <sys/arc_impl.h>
74 #include <sys/ddt.h>
75 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
76 #include <sys/abd.h>
77 #include <sys/blkptr.h>
78 #include <sys/dsl_crypt.h>
79 #include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
80 #include <sys/btree.h>
81 #include <zfs_comutil.h>
82 #include <sys/zstd/zstd.h>
83 
84 #include <libnvpair.h>
85 #include <libzutil.h>
86 
87 #include "zdb.h"
88 
89 #define	ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ?	\
90 	zio_compress_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
91 #define	ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ?	\
92 	zio_checksum_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
93 #define	ZDB_OT_TYPE(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? (idx) :		\
94 	(idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA ?	\
95 	DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER : \
96 	(idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_METADATA ? \
97 	DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER : DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
98 
99 /* Some platforms require part of inode IDs to be remapped */
100 #ifdef __APPLE__
101 #define	ZDB_MAP_OBJECT_ID(obj) INO_XNUTOZFS(obj, 2)
102 #else
103 #define	ZDB_MAP_OBJECT_ID(obj) (obj)
104 #endif
105 
106 static const char *
107 zdb_ot_name(dmu_object_type_t type)
108 {
109 	if (type < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
110 		return (dmu_ot[type].ot_name);
111 	else if ((type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) &&
112 	    ((type & DMU_OT_BYTESWAP_MASK) < DMU_BSWAP_NUMFUNCS))
113 		return (dmu_ot_byteswap[type & DMU_OT_BYTESWAP_MASK].ob_name);
114 	else
115 		return ("UNKNOWN");
116 }
117 
118 extern int reference_tracking_enable;
119 extern int zfs_recover;
120 extern uint_t zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active;
121 extern boolean_t spa_load_verify_dryrun;
122 extern boolean_t spa_mode_readable_spacemaps;
123 extern uint_t zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max;
124 extern uint_t zfs_btree_verify_intensity;
125 
126 static const char cmdname[] = "zdb";
127 uint8_t dump_opt[256];
128 
129 typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t *, uint64_t, void *data, size_t size);
130 
131 static uint64_t *zopt_metaslab = NULL;
132 static unsigned zopt_metaslab_args = 0;
133 
134 typedef struct zopt_object_range {
135 	uint64_t zor_obj_start;
136 	uint64_t zor_obj_end;
137 	uint64_t zor_flags;
138 } zopt_object_range_t;
139 
140 static zopt_object_range_t *zopt_object_ranges = NULL;
141 static unsigned zopt_object_args = 0;
142 
143 static int flagbits[256];
144 
145 #define	ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE	0x0001
146 #define	ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY	0x0002
147 #define	ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP	0x0004
148 #define	ZOR_FLAG_ZAP		0x0008
149 #define	ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES	-1
150 #define	ZOR_SUPPORTED_FLAGS	(ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE	| \
151 				ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY	| \
152 				ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP	| \
153 				ZOR_FLAG_ZAP)
154 
155 #define	ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM	0x0001
156 #define	ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS	0x0002
157 #define	ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP		0x0004
158 #define	ZDB_FLAG_GBH		0x0008
159 #define	ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0010
160 #define	ZDB_FLAG_RAW		0x0020
161 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR	0x0040
162 #define	ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE	0x0080
163 
164 static uint64_t max_inflight_bytes = 256 * 1024 * 1024; /* 256MB */
165 static int leaked_objects = 0;
166 static range_tree_t *mos_refd_objs;
167 
168 static void snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *, size_t, const blkptr_t *,
169     boolean_t);
170 static void mos_obj_refd(uint64_t);
171 static void mos_obj_refd_multiple(uint64_t);
172 static int dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t free,
173     dmu_tx_t *tx);
174 
175 typedef struct sublivelist_verify {
176 	/* FREE's that haven't yet matched to an ALLOC, in one sub-livelist */
177 	zfs_btree_t sv_pair;
178 
179 	/* ALLOC's without a matching FREE, accumulates across sub-livelists */
180 	zfs_btree_t sv_leftover;
181 } sublivelist_verify_t;
182 
183 static int
184 livelist_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg)
185 {
186 	const blkptr_t *l = larg;
187 	const blkptr_t *r = rarg;
188 
189 	/* Sort them according to dva[0] */
190 	uint64_t l_dva0_vdev, r_dva0_vdev;
191 	l_dva0_vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&l->blk_dva[0]);
192 	r_dva0_vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&r->blk_dva[0]);
193 	if (l_dva0_vdev < r_dva0_vdev)
194 		return (-1);
195 	else if (l_dva0_vdev > r_dva0_vdev)
196 		return (+1);
197 
198 	/* if vdevs are equal, sort by offsets. */
199 	uint64_t l_dva0_offset;
200 	uint64_t r_dva0_offset;
201 	l_dva0_offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&l->blk_dva[0]);
202 	r_dva0_offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&r->blk_dva[0]);
203 	if (l_dva0_offset < r_dva0_offset) {
204 		return (-1);
205 	} else if (l_dva0_offset > r_dva0_offset) {
206 		return (+1);
207 	}
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * Since we're storing blkptrs without cancelling FREE/ALLOC pairs,
211 	 * it's possible the offsets are equal. In that case, sort by txg
212 	 */
213 	if (l->blk_birth < r->blk_birth) {
214 		return (-1);
215 	} else if (l->blk_birth > r->blk_birth) {
216 		return (+1);
217 	}
218 	return (0);
219 }
220 
221 typedef struct sublivelist_verify_block {
222 	dva_t svb_dva;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * We need this to check if the block marked as allocated
226 	 * in the livelist was freed (and potentially reallocated)
227 	 * in the metaslab spacemaps at a later TXG.
228 	 */
229 	uint64_t svb_allocated_txg;
230 } sublivelist_verify_block_t;
231 
232 static void zdb_print_blkptr(const blkptr_t *bp, int flags);
233 
234 typedef struct sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt {
235 	/* block pointer entry in livelist being verified */
236 	blkptr_t svbr_blk;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Refcount gets incremented to 1 when we encounter the first
240 	 * FREE entry for the svfbr block pointer and a node for it
241 	 * is created in our ZDB verification/tracking metadata.
242 	 *
243 	 * As we encounter more FREE entries we increment this counter
244 	 * and similarly decrement it whenever we find the respective
245 	 * ALLOC entries for this block.
246 	 *
247 	 * When the refcount gets to 0 it means that all the FREE and
248 	 * ALLOC entries of this block have paired up and we no longer
249 	 * need to track it in our verification logic (e.g. the node
250 	 * containing this struct in our verification data structure
251 	 * should be freed).
252 	 *
253 	 * [refer to sublivelist_verify_blkptr() for the actual code]
254 	 */
255 	uint32_t svbr_refcnt;
256 } sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t;
257 
258 static int
259 sublivelist_block_refcnt_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg)
260 {
261 	const sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *l = larg;
262 	const sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *r = rarg;
263 	return (livelist_compare(&l->svbr_blk, &r->svbr_blk));
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 sublivelist_verify_blkptr(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t free,
268     dmu_tx_t *tx)
269 {
270 	ASSERT3P(tx, ==, NULL);
271 	struct sublivelist_verify *sv = arg;
272 	sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t current = {
273 			.svbr_blk = *bp,
274 
275 			/*
276 			 * Start with 1 in case this is the first free entry.
277 			 * This field is not used for our B-Tree comparisons
278 			 * anyway.
279 			 */
280 			.svbr_refcnt = 1,
281 	};
282 
283 	zfs_btree_index_t where;
284 	sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *pair =
285 	    zfs_btree_find(&sv->sv_pair, &current, &where);
286 	if (free) {
287 		if (pair == NULL) {
288 			/* first free entry for this block pointer */
289 			zfs_btree_add(&sv->sv_pair, &current);
290 		} else {
291 			pair->svbr_refcnt++;
292 		}
293 	} else {
294 		if (pair == NULL) {
295 			/* block that is currently marked as allocated */
296 			for (int i = 0; i < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; i++) {
297 				if (DVA_IS_EMPTY(&bp->blk_dva[i]))
298 					break;
299 				sublivelist_verify_block_t svb = {
300 				    .svb_dva = bp->blk_dva[i],
301 				    .svb_allocated_txg = bp->blk_birth
302 				};
303 
304 				if (zfs_btree_find(&sv->sv_leftover, &svb,
305 				    &where) == NULL) {
306 					zfs_btree_add_idx(&sv->sv_leftover,
307 					    &svb, &where);
308 				}
309 			}
310 		} else {
311 			/* alloc matches a free entry */
312 			pair->svbr_refcnt--;
313 			if (pair->svbr_refcnt == 0) {
314 				/* all allocs and frees have been matched */
315 				zfs_btree_remove_idx(&sv->sv_pair, &where);
316 			}
317 		}
318 	}
319 
320 	return (0);
321 }
322 
323 static int
324 sublivelist_verify_func(void *args, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
325 {
326 	int err;
327 	struct sublivelist_verify *sv = args;
328 
329 	zfs_btree_create(&sv->sv_pair, sublivelist_block_refcnt_compare,
330 	    sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t));
331 
332 	err = bpobj_iterate_nofree(&dle->dle_bpobj, sublivelist_verify_blkptr,
333 	    sv, NULL);
334 
335 	sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *e;
336 	zfs_btree_index_t *cookie = NULL;
337 	while ((e = zfs_btree_destroy_nodes(&sv->sv_pair, &cookie)) != NULL) {
338 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
339 		snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf),
340 		    &e->svbr_blk, B_TRUE);
341 		(void) printf("\tERROR: %d unmatched FREE(s): %s\n",
342 		    e->svbr_refcnt, blkbuf);
343 	}
344 	zfs_btree_destroy(&sv->sv_pair);
345 
346 	return (err);
347 }
348 
349 static int
350 livelist_block_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg)
351 {
352 	const sublivelist_verify_block_t *l = larg;
353 	const sublivelist_verify_block_t *r = rarg;
354 
355 	if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&l->svb_dva) < DVA_GET_VDEV(&r->svb_dva))
356 		return (-1);
357 	else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&l->svb_dva) > DVA_GET_VDEV(&r->svb_dva))
358 		return (+1);
359 
360 	if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&l->svb_dva) < DVA_GET_OFFSET(&r->svb_dva))
361 		return (-1);
362 	else if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&l->svb_dva) > DVA_GET_OFFSET(&r->svb_dva))
363 		return (+1);
364 
365 	if (DVA_GET_ASIZE(&l->svb_dva) < DVA_GET_ASIZE(&r->svb_dva))
366 		return (-1);
367 	else if (DVA_GET_ASIZE(&l->svb_dva) > DVA_GET_ASIZE(&r->svb_dva))
368 		return (+1);
369 
370 	return (0);
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Check for errors in a livelist while tracking all unfreed ALLOCs in the
375  * sublivelist_verify_t: sv->sv_leftover
376  */
377 static void
378 livelist_verify(dsl_deadlist_t *dl, void *arg)
379 {
380 	sublivelist_verify_t *sv = arg;
381 	dsl_deadlist_iterate(dl, sublivelist_verify_func, sv);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Check for errors in the livelist entry and discard the intermediary
386  * data structures
387  */
388 static int
389 sublivelist_verify_lightweight(void *args, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
390 {
391 	(void) args;
392 	sublivelist_verify_t sv;
393 	zfs_btree_create(&sv.sv_leftover, livelist_block_compare,
394 	    sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_t));
395 	int err = sublivelist_verify_func(&sv, dle);
396 	zfs_btree_clear(&sv.sv_leftover);
397 	zfs_btree_destroy(&sv.sv_leftover);
398 	return (err);
399 }
400 
401 typedef struct metaslab_verify {
402 	/*
403 	 * Tree containing all the leftover ALLOCs from the livelists
404 	 * that are part of this metaslab.
405 	 */
406 	zfs_btree_t mv_livelist_allocs;
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Metaslab information.
410 	 */
411 	uint64_t mv_vdid;
412 	uint64_t mv_msid;
413 	uint64_t mv_start;
414 	uint64_t mv_end;
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * What's currently allocated for this metaslab.
418 	 */
419 	range_tree_t *mv_allocated;
420 } metaslab_verify_t;
421 
422 typedef void ll_iter_t(dsl_deadlist_t *ll, void *arg);
423 
424 typedef int (*zdb_log_sm_cb_t)(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme, uint64_t txg,
425     void *arg);
426 
427 typedef struct unflushed_iter_cb_arg {
428 	spa_t *uic_spa;
429 	uint64_t uic_txg;
430 	void *uic_arg;
431 	zdb_log_sm_cb_t uic_cb;
432 } unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t;
433 
434 static int
435 iterate_through_spacemap_logs_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
436 {
437 	unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t *uic = arg;
438 	return (uic->uic_cb(uic->uic_spa, sme, uic->uic_txg, uic->uic_arg));
439 }
440 
441 static void
442 iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa_t *spa, zdb_log_sm_cb_t cb, void *arg)
443 {
444 	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
445 		return;
446 
447 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
448 	for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
449 	    sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls)) {
450 		space_map_t *sm = NULL;
451 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
452 		    sls->sls_sm_obj, 0, UINT64_MAX, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT));
453 
454 		unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t uic = {
455 			.uic_spa = spa,
456 			.uic_txg = sls->sls_txg,
457 			.uic_arg = arg,
458 			.uic_cb = cb
459 		};
460 		VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(sm, space_map_length(sm),
461 		    iterate_through_spacemap_logs_cb, &uic));
462 		space_map_close(sm);
463 	}
464 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
465 }
466 
467 static void
468 verify_livelist_allocs(metaslab_verify_t *mv, uint64_t txg,
469     uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
470 {
471 	sublivelist_verify_block_t svb = {{{0}}};
472 	DVA_SET_VDEV(&svb.svb_dva, mv->mv_vdid);
473 	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&svb.svb_dva, offset);
474 	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&svb.svb_dva, size);
475 	zfs_btree_index_t where;
476 	uint64_t end_offset = offset + size;
477 
478 	/*
479 	 *  Look for an exact match for spacemap entry in the livelist entries.
480 	 *  Then, look for other livelist entries that fall within the range
481 	 *  of the spacemap entry as it may have been condensed
482 	 */
483 	sublivelist_verify_block_t *found =
484 	    zfs_btree_find(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &svb, &where);
485 	if (found == NULL) {
486 		found = zfs_btree_next(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where, &where);
487 	}
488 	for (; found != NULL && DVA_GET_VDEV(&found->svb_dva) == mv->mv_vdid &&
489 	    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&found->svb_dva) < end_offset;
490 	    found = zfs_btree_next(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where, &where)) {
491 		if (found->svb_allocated_txg <= txg) {
492 			(void) printf("ERROR: Livelist ALLOC [%llx:%llx] "
493 			    "from TXG %llx FREED at TXG %llx\n",
494 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&found->svb_dva),
495 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&found->svb_dva),
496 			    (u_longlong_t)found->svb_allocated_txg,
497 			    (u_longlong_t)txg);
498 		}
499 	}
500 }
501 
502 static int
503 metaslab_spacemap_validation_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
504 {
505 	metaslab_verify_t *mv = arg;
506 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
507 	uint64_t size = sme->sme_run;
508 	uint64_t txg = sme->sme_txg;
509 
510 	if (sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC) {
511 		if (range_tree_contains(mv->mv_allocated,
512 		    offset, size)) {
513 			(void) printf("ERROR: DOUBLE ALLOC: "
514 			    "%llu [%llx:%llx] "
515 			    "%llu:%llu LOG_SM\n",
516 			    (u_longlong_t)txg, (u_longlong_t)offset,
517 			    (u_longlong_t)size, (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_vdid,
518 			    (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_msid);
519 		} else {
520 			range_tree_add(mv->mv_allocated,
521 			    offset, size);
522 		}
523 	} else {
524 		if (!range_tree_contains(mv->mv_allocated,
525 		    offset, size)) {
526 			(void) printf("ERROR: DOUBLE FREE: "
527 			    "%llu [%llx:%llx] "
528 			    "%llu:%llu LOG_SM\n",
529 			    (u_longlong_t)txg, (u_longlong_t)offset,
530 			    (u_longlong_t)size, (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_vdid,
531 			    (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_msid);
532 		} else {
533 			range_tree_remove(mv->mv_allocated,
534 			    offset, size);
535 		}
536 	}
537 
538 	if (sme->sme_type != SM_ALLOC) {
539 		/*
540 		 * If something is freed in the spacemap, verify that
541 		 * it is not listed as allocated in the livelist.
542 		 */
543 		verify_livelist_allocs(mv, txg, offset, size);
544 	}
545 	return (0);
546 }
547 
548 static int
549 spacemap_check_sm_log_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
550     uint64_t txg, void *arg)
551 {
552 	metaslab_verify_t *mv = arg;
553 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
554 	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
555 
556 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
557 
558 	/* skip indirect vdevs */
559 	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
560 		return (0);
561 
562 	if (vdev_id != mv->mv_vdid)
563 		return (0);
564 
565 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
566 	if (ms->ms_id != mv->mv_msid)
567 		return (0);
568 
569 	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
570 		return (0);
571 
572 
573 	ASSERT3U(txg, ==, sme->sme_txg);
574 	return (metaslab_spacemap_validation_cb(sme, mv));
575 }
576 
577 static void
578 spacemap_check_sm_log(spa_t *spa, metaslab_verify_t *mv)
579 {
580 	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, spacemap_check_sm_log_cb, mv);
581 }
582 
583 static void
584 spacemap_check_ms_sm(space_map_t  *sm, metaslab_verify_t *mv)
585 {
586 	if (sm == NULL)
587 		return;
588 
589 	VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(sm, space_map_length(sm),
590 	    metaslab_spacemap_validation_cb, mv));
591 }
592 
593 static void iterate_deleted_livelists(spa_t *spa, ll_iter_t func, void *arg);
594 
595 /*
596  * Transfer blocks from sv_leftover tree to the mv_livelist_allocs if
597  * they are part of that metaslab (mv_msid).
598  */
599 static void
600 mv_populate_livelist_allocs(metaslab_verify_t *mv, sublivelist_verify_t *sv)
601 {
602 	zfs_btree_index_t where;
603 	sublivelist_verify_block_t *svb;
604 	ASSERT3U(zfs_btree_numnodes(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs), ==, 0);
605 	for (svb = zfs_btree_first(&sv->sv_leftover, &where);
606 	    svb != NULL;
607 	    svb = zfs_btree_next(&sv->sv_leftover, &where, &where)) {
608 		if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva) != mv->mv_vdid)
609 			continue;
610 
611 		if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) < mv->mv_start &&
612 		    (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) +
613 		    DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva)) > mv->mv_start) {
614 			(void) printf("ERROR: Found block that crosses "
615 			    "metaslab boundary: <%llu:%llx:%llx>\n",
616 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva),
617 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva),
618 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva));
619 			continue;
620 		}
621 
622 		if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) < mv->mv_start)
623 			continue;
624 
625 		if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) >= mv->mv_end)
626 			continue;
627 
628 		if ((DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) +
629 		    DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva)) > mv->mv_end) {
630 			(void) printf("ERROR: Found block that crosses "
631 			    "metaslab boundary: <%llu:%llx:%llx>\n",
632 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva),
633 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva),
634 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva));
635 			continue;
636 		}
637 
638 		zfs_btree_add(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, svb);
639 	}
640 
641 	for (svb = zfs_btree_first(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where);
642 	    svb != NULL;
643 	    svb = zfs_btree_next(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where, &where)) {
644 		zfs_btree_remove(&sv->sv_leftover, svb);
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  * [Livelist Check]
650  * Iterate through all the sublivelists and:
651  * - report leftover frees (**)
652  * - record leftover ALLOCs together with their TXG [see Cross Check]
653  *
654  * (**) Note: Double ALLOCs are valid in datasets that have dedup
655  *      enabled. Similarly double FREEs are allowed as well but
656  *      only if they pair up with a corresponding ALLOC entry once
657  *      we our done with our sublivelist iteration.
658  *
659  * [Spacemap Check]
660  * for each metaslab:
661  * - iterate over spacemap and then the metaslab's entries in the
662  *   spacemap log, then report any double FREEs and ALLOCs (do not
663  *   blow up).
664  *
665  * [Cross Check]
666  * After finishing the Livelist Check phase and while being in the
667  * Spacemap Check phase, we find all the recorded leftover ALLOCs
668  * of the livelist check that are part of the metaslab that we are
669  * currently looking at in the Spacemap Check. We report any entries
670  * that are marked as ALLOCs in the livelists but have been actually
671  * freed (and potentially allocated again) after their TXG stamp in
672  * the spacemaps. Also report any ALLOCs from the livelists that
673  * belong to indirect vdevs (e.g. their vdev completed removal).
674  *
675  * Note that this will miss Log Spacemap entries that cancelled each other
676  * out before being flushed to the metaslab, so we are not guaranteed
677  * to match all erroneous ALLOCs.
678  */
679 static void
680 livelist_metaslab_validate(spa_t *spa)
681 {
682 	(void) printf("Verifying deleted livelist entries\n");
683 
684 	sublivelist_verify_t sv;
685 	zfs_btree_create(&sv.sv_leftover, livelist_block_compare,
686 	    sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_t));
687 	iterate_deleted_livelists(spa, livelist_verify, &sv);
688 
689 	(void) printf("Verifying metaslab entries\n");
690 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
691 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
692 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
693 
694 		if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
695 			continue;
696 
697 		for (uint64_t mid = 0; mid < vd->vdev_ms_count; mid++) {
698 			metaslab_t *m = vd->vdev_ms[mid];
699 
700 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
701 			    "\rverifying concrete vdev %llu, "
702 			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
703 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
704 			    (longlong_t)mid,
705 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
706 
707 			uint64_t shift, start;
708 			range_seg_type_t type =
709 			    metaslab_calculate_range_tree_type(vd, m,
710 			    &start, &shift);
711 			metaslab_verify_t mv;
712 			mv.mv_allocated = range_tree_create(NULL,
713 			    type, NULL, start, shift);
714 			mv.mv_vdid = vd->vdev_id;
715 			mv.mv_msid = m->ms_id;
716 			mv.mv_start = m->ms_start;
717 			mv.mv_end = m->ms_start + m->ms_size;
718 			zfs_btree_create(&mv.mv_livelist_allocs,
719 			    livelist_block_compare,
720 			    sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_t));
721 
722 			mv_populate_livelist_allocs(&mv, &sv);
723 
724 			spacemap_check_ms_sm(m->ms_sm, &mv);
725 			spacemap_check_sm_log(spa, &mv);
726 
727 			range_tree_vacate(mv.mv_allocated, NULL, NULL);
728 			range_tree_destroy(mv.mv_allocated);
729 			zfs_btree_clear(&mv.mv_livelist_allocs);
730 			zfs_btree_destroy(&mv.mv_livelist_allocs);
731 		}
732 	}
733 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * If there are any segments in the leftover tree after we walked
737 	 * through all the metaslabs in the concrete vdevs then this means
738 	 * that we have segments in the livelists that belong to indirect
739 	 * vdevs and are marked as allocated.
740 	 */
741 	if (zfs_btree_numnodes(&sv.sv_leftover) == 0) {
742 		zfs_btree_destroy(&sv.sv_leftover);
743 		return;
744 	}
745 	(void) printf("ERROR: Found livelist blocks marked as allocated "
746 	    "for indirect vdevs:\n");
747 
748 	zfs_btree_index_t *where = NULL;
749 	sublivelist_verify_block_t *svb;
750 	while ((svb = zfs_btree_destroy_nodes(&sv.sv_leftover, &where)) !=
751 	    NULL) {
752 		int vdev_id = DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva);
753 		ASSERT3U(vdev_id, <, rvd->vdev_children);
754 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[vdev_id];
755 		ASSERT(!vdev_is_concrete(vd));
756 		(void) printf("<%d:%llx:%llx> TXG %llx\n",
757 		    vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva),
758 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva),
759 		    (u_longlong_t)svb->svb_allocated_txg);
760 	}
761 	(void) printf("\n");
762 	zfs_btree_destroy(&sv.sv_leftover);
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
767  * debugging facilities.
768  */
769 const char *
770 _umem_debug_init(void)
771 {
772 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
773 }
774 
775 const char *
776 _umem_logging_init(void)
777 {
778 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
779 }
780 
781 static void
782 usage(void)
783 {
784 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
785 	    "Usage:\t%s [-AbcdDFGhikLMPsvXy] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] "
786 	    "[-I <inflight I/Os>]\n"
787 	    "\t\t[-o <var>=<value>]... [-t <txg>] [-U <cache>] [-x <dumpdir>]\n"
788 	    "\t\t[-K <key>]\n"
789 	    "\t\t[<poolname>[/<dataset | objset id>] [<object | range> ...]]\n"
790 	    "\t%s [-AdiPv] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>] [-K <key>]\n"
791 	    "\t\t[<poolname>[/<dataset | objset id>] [<object | range> ...]\n"
792 	    "\t%s [-v] <bookmark>\n"
793 	    "\t%s -C [-A] [-U <cache>]\n"
794 	    "\t%s -l [-Aqu] <device>\n"
795 	    "\t%s -m [-AFLPX] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-t <txg>] "
796 	    "[-U <cache>]\n\t\t<poolname> [<vdev> [<metaslab> ...]]\n"
797 	    "\t%s -O [-K <key>] <dataset> <path>\n"
798 	    "\t%s -r [-K <key>] <dataset> <path> <destination>\n"
799 	    "\t%s -R [-A] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>]\n"
800 	    "\t\t<poolname> <vdev>:<offset>:<size>[:<flags>]\n"
801 	    "\t%s -E [-A] word0:word1:...:word15\n"
802 	    "\t%s -S [-AP] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>] "
803 	    "<poolname>\n\n",
804 	    cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname,
805 	    cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname);
806 
807 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Dataset name must include at least one "
808 	    "separator character '/' or '@'\n");
809 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If dataset name is specified, only that "
810 	    "dataset is dumped\n");
811 	(void) fprintf(stderr,  "    If object numbers or object number "
812 	    "ranges are specified, only those\n"
813 	    "    objects or ranges are dumped.\n\n");
814 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
815 	    "    Object ranges take the form <start>:<end>[:<flags>]\n"
816 	    "        start    Starting object number\n"
817 	    "        end      Ending object number, or -1 for no upper bound\n"
818 	    "        flags    Optional flags to select object types:\n"
819 	    "            A     All objects (this is the default)\n"
820 	    "            d     ZFS directories\n"
821 	    "            f     ZFS files \n"
822 	    "            m     SPA space maps\n"
823 	    "            z     ZAPs\n"
824 	    "            -     Negate effect of next flag\n\n");
825 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Options to control amount of output:\n");
826 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -b --block-stats             "
827 	    "block statistics\n");
828 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -c --checksum                "
829 	    "checksum all metadata (twice for all data) blocks\n");
830 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -C --config                  "
831 	    "config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
832 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -d --datasets                "
833 	    "dataset(s)\n");
834 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -D --dedup-stats             "
835 	    "dedup statistics\n");
836 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -E --embedded-block-pointer=INTEGER\n"
837 	    "                                     decode and display block "
838 	    "from an embedded block pointer\n");
839 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -h --history                 "
840 	    "pool history\n");
841 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -i --intent-logs             "
842 	    "intent logs\n");
843 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -l --label                   "
844 	    "read label contents\n");
845 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -k --checkpointed-state      "
846 	    "examine the checkpointed state of the pool\n");
847 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -L --disable-leak-tracking   "
848 	    "disable leak tracking (do not load spacemaps)\n");
849 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -m --metaslabs               "
850 	    "metaslabs\n");
851 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -M --metaslab-groups         "
852 	    "metaslab groups\n");
853 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -O --object-lookups          "
854 	    "perform object lookups by path\n");
855 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -r --copy-object             "
856 	    "copy an object by path to file\n");
857 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -R --read-block              "
858 	    "read and display block from a device\n");
859 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -s --io-stats                "
860 	    "report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
861 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -S --simulate-dedup          "
862 	    "simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
863 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -v --verbose                 "
864 	    "verbose (applies to all others)\n");
865 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -y --livelist                "
866 	    "perform livelist and metaslab validation on any livelists being "
867 	    "deleted\n\n");
868 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Below options are intended for use "
869 	    "with other options:\n");
870 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -A --ignore-assertions       "
871 	    "ignore assertions (-A), enable panic recovery (-AA) or both "
872 	    "(-AAA)\n");
873 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -e --exported                "
874 	    "pool is exported/destroyed/has altroot/not in a cachefile\n");
875 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -F --automatic-rewind        "
876 	    "attempt automatic rewind within safe range of transaction "
877 	    "groups\n");
878 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -G --dump-debug-msg          "
879 	    "dump zfs_dbgmsg buffer before exiting\n");
880 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -I --inflight=INTEGER        "
881 	    "specify the maximum number of checksumming I/Os "
882 	    "[default is 200]\n");
883 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -K --key=KEY                 "
884 	    "decryption key for encrypted dataset\n");
885 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -o --option=\"OPTION=INTEGER\" "
886 	    "set global variable to an unsigned 32-bit integer\n");
887 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -p --path==PATH              "
888 	    "use one or more with -e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
889 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -P --parseable               "
890 	    "print numbers in parseable form\n");
891 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -q --skip-label              "
892 	    "don't print label contents\n");
893 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -t --txg=INTEGER             "
894 	    "highest txg to use when searching for uberblocks\n");
895 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -u --uberblock               "
896 	    "uberblock\n");
897 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -U --cachefile=PATH          "
898 	    "use alternate cachefile\n");
899 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -V --verbatim                "
900 	    "do verbatim import\n");
901 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -x --dump-blocks=PATH        "
902 	    "dump all read blocks into specified directory\n");
903 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -X --extreme-rewind          "
904 	    "attempt extreme rewind (does not work with dataset)\n");
905 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -Y --all-reconstruction      "
906 	    "attempt all reconstruction combinations for split blocks\n");
907 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -Z --zstd-headers            "
908 	    "show ZSTD headers \n");
909 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) "
910 	    "to make only that option verbose\n");
911 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n");
912 	exit(1);
913 }
914 
915 static void
916 dump_debug_buffer(void)
917 {
918 	if (dump_opt['G']) {
919 		(void) printf("\n");
920 		(void) fflush(stdout);
921 		zfs_dbgmsg_print("zdb");
922 	}
923 }
924 
925 /*
926  * Called for usage errors that are discovered after a call to spa_open(),
927  * dmu_bonus_hold(), or pool_match().  abort() is called for other errors.
928  */
929 
930 static void
931 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
932 {
933 	va_list ap;
934 
935 	va_start(ap, fmt);
936 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
937 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
938 	va_end(ap);
939 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
940 
941 	dump_debug_buffer();
942 
943 	exit(1);
944 }
945 
946 static void
947 dump_packed_nvlist(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
948 {
949 	(void) size;
950 	nvlist_t *nv;
951 	size_t nvsize = *(uint64_t *)data;
952 	char *packed = umem_alloc(nvsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
953 
954 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, object, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
955 
956 	VERIFY(nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, &nv, 0) == 0);
957 
958 	umem_free(packed, nvsize);
959 
960 	dump_nvlist(nv, 8);
961 
962 	nvlist_free(nv);
963 }
964 
965 static void
966 dump_history_offsets(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
967 {
968 	(void) os, (void) object, (void) size;
969 	spa_history_phys_t *shp = data;
970 
971 	if (shp == NULL)
972 		return;
973 
974 	(void) printf("\t\tpool_create_len = %llu\n",
975 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_pool_create_len);
976 	(void) printf("\t\tphys_max_off = %llu\n",
977 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_phys_max_off);
978 	(void) printf("\t\tbof = %llu\n",
979 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_bof);
980 	(void) printf("\t\teof = %llu\n",
981 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_eof);
982 	(void) printf("\t\trecords_lost = %llu\n",
983 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_records_lost);
984 }
985 
986 static void
987 zdb_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf, size_t buflen)
988 {
989 	if (dump_opt['P'])
990 		(void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu", (longlong_t)num);
991 	else
992 		nicenum(num, buf, buflen);
993 }
994 
995 static const char histo_stars[] = "****************************************";
996 static const uint64_t histo_width = sizeof (histo_stars) - 1;
997 
998 static void
999 dump_histogram(const uint64_t *histo, int size, int offset)
1000 {
1001 	int i;
1002 	int minidx = size - 1;
1003 	int maxidx = 0;
1004 	uint64_t max = 0;
1005 
1006 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1007 		if (histo[i] == 0)
1008 			continue;
1009 		if (histo[i] > max)
1010 			max = histo[i];
1011 		if (i > maxidx)
1012 			maxidx = i;
1013 		if (i < minidx)
1014 			minidx = i;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	if (max < histo_width)
1018 		max = histo_width;
1019 
1020 	for (i = minidx; i <= maxidx; i++) {
1021 		(void) printf("\t\t\t%3u: %6llu %s\n",
1022 		    i + offset, (u_longlong_t)histo[i],
1023 		    &histo_stars[(max - histo[i]) * histo_width / max]);
1024 	}
1025 }
1026 
1027 static void
1028 dump_zap_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
1029 {
1030 	int error;
1031 	zap_stats_t zs;
1032 
1033 	error = zap_get_stats(os, object, &zs);
1034 	if (error)
1035 		return;
1036 
1037 	if (zs.zs_ptrtbl_len == 0) {
1038 		ASSERT(zs.zs_num_blocks == 1);
1039 		(void) printf("\tmicrozap: %llu bytes, %llu entries\n",
1040 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_blocksize,
1041 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
1042 		return;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	(void) printf("\tFat ZAP stats:\n");
1046 
1047 	(void) printf("\t\tPointer table:\n");
1048 	(void) printf("\t\t\t%llu elements\n",
1049 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_len);
1050 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blk: %llu\n",
1051 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk);
1052 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_numblks: %llu\n",
1053 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks);
1054 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_shift: %llu\n",
1055 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift);
1056 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blks_copied: %llu\n",
1057 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied);
1058 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_nextblk: %llu\n",
1059 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_nextblk);
1060 
1061 	(void) printf("\t\tZAP entries: %llu\n",
1062 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
1063 	(void) printf("\t\tLeaf blocks: %llu\n",
1064 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_leafs);
1065 	(void) printf("\t\tTotal blocks: %llu\n",
1066 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_blocks);
1067 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_block_type: 0x%llx\n",
1068 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_block_type);
1069 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_magic: 0x%llx\n",
1070 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_magic);
1071 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_salt: 0x%llx\n",
1072 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_salt);
1073 
1074 	(void) printf("\t\tLeafs with 2^n pointers:\n");
1075 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1076 
1077 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks with n*5 entries:\n");
1078 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1079 
1080 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks n/10 full:\n");
1081 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1082 
1083 	(void) printf("\t\tEntries with n chunks:\n");
1084 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1085 
1086 	(void) printf("\t\tBuckets with n entries:\n");
1087 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static void
1091 dump_none(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1092 {
1093 	(void) os, (void) object, (void) data, (void) size;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void
1097 dump_unknown(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1098 {
1099 	(void) os, (void) object, (void) data, (void) size;
1100 	(void) printf("\tUNKNOWN OBJECT TYPE\n");
1101 }
1102 
1103 static void
1104 dump_uint8(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1105 {
1106 	(void) os, (void) object, (void) data, (void) size;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void
1110 dump_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1111 {
1112 	uint64_t *arr;
1113 	uint64_t oursize;
1114 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 6)
1115 		return;
1116 
1117 	if (data == NULL) {
1118 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
1119 
1120 		VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi));
1121 		size = doi.doi_max_offset;
1122 		/*
1123 		 * We cap the size at 1 mebibyte here to prevent
1124 		 * allocation failures and nigh-infinite printing if the
1125 		 * object is extremely large.
1126 		 */
1127 		oursize = MIN(size, 1 << 20);
1128 		arr = kmem_alloc(oursize, KM_SLEEP);
1129 
1130 		int err = dmu_read(os, object, 0, oursize, arr, 0);
1131 		if (err != 0) {
1132 			(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
1133 			kmem_free(arr, oursize);
1134 			return;
1135 		}
1136 	} else {
1137 		/*
1138 		 * Even though the allocation is already done in this code path,
1139 		 * we still cap the size to prevent excessive printing.
1140 		 */
1141 		oursize = MIN(size, 1 << 20);
1142 		arr = data;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	if (size == 0) {
1146 		if (data == NULL)
1147 			kmem_free(arr, oursize);
1148 		(void) printf("\t\t[]\n");
1149 		return;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	(void) printf("\t\t[%0llx", (u_longlong_t)arr[0]);
1153 	for (size_t i = 1; i * sizeof (uint64_t) < oursize; i++) {
1154 		if (i % 4 != 0)
1155 			(void) printf(", %0llx", (u_longlong_t)arr[i]);
1156 		else
1157 			(void) printf(",\n\t\t%0llx", (u_longlong_t)arr[i]);
1158 	}
1159 	if (oursize != size)
1160 		(void) printf(", ... ");
1161 	(void) printf("]\n");
1162 
1163 	if (data == NULL)
1164 		kmem_free(arr, oursize);
1165 }
1166 
1167 static void
1168 dump_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1169 {
1170 	(void) data, (void) size;
1171 	zap_cursor_t zc;
1172 	zap_attribute_t attr;
1173 	void *prop;
1174 	unsigned i;
1175 
1176 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
1177 	(void) printf("\n");
1178 
1179 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
1180 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
1181 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1182 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
1183 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
1184 			(void) printf("\n");
1185 			continue;
1186 		}
1187 		prop = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
1188 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
1189 		(void) zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
1190 		    attr.za_integer_length, attr.za_num_integers, prop);
1191 		if (attr.za_integer_length == 1) {
1192 			if (strcmp(attr.za_name,
1193 			    DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_MASTER_KEY) == 0 ||
1194 			    strcmp(attr.za_name,
1195 			    DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_HMAC_KEY) == 0 ||
1196 			    strcmp(attr.za_name, DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_IV) == 0 ||
1197 			    strcmp(attr.za_name, DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_MAC) == 0 ||
1198 			    strcmp(attr.za_name, DMU_POOL_CHECKSUM_SALT) == 0) {
1199 				uint8_t *u8 = prop;
1200 
1201 				for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
1202 					(void) printf("%02x", u8[i]);
1203 				}
1204 			} else {
1205 				(void) printf("%s", (char *)prop);
1206 			}
1207 		} else {
1208 			for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
1209 				switch (attr.za_integer_length) {
1210 				case 2:
1211 					(void) printf("%u ",
1212 					    ((uint16_t *)prop)[i]);
1213 					break;
1214 				case 4:
1215 					(void) printf("%u ",
1216 					    ((uint32_t *)prop)[i]);
1217 					break;
1218 				case 8:
1219 					(void) printf("%lld ",
1220 					    (u_longlong_t)((int64_t *)prop)[i]);
1221 					break;
1222 				}
1223 			}
1224 		}
1225 		(void) printf("\n");
1226 		umem_free(prop, attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
1227 	}
1228 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1229 }
1230 
1231 static void
1232 dump_bpobj(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1233 {
1234 	bpobj_phys_t *bpop = data;
1235 	uint64_t i;
1236 	char bytes[32], comp[32], uncomp[32];
1237 
1238 	/* make sure the output won't get truncated */
1239 	_Static_assert(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "bytes truncated");
1240 	_Static_assert(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "comp truncated");
1241 	_Static_assert(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "uncomp truncated");
1242 
1243 	if (bpop == NULL)
1244 		return;
1245 
1246 	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
1247 	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
1248 	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
1249 
1250 	(void) printf("\t\tnum_blkptrs = %llu\n",
1251 	    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs);
1252 	(void) printf("\t\tbytes = %s\n", bytes);
1253 	if (size >= BPOBJ_SIZE_V1) {
1254 		(void) printf("\t\tcomp = %s\n", comp);
1255 		(void) printf("\t\tuncomp = %s\n", uncomp);
1256 	}
1257 	if (size >= BPOBJ_SIZE_V2) {
1258 		(void) printf("\t\tsubobjs = %llu\n",
1259 		    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_subobjs);
1260 		(void) printf("\t\tnum_subobjs = %llu\n",
1261 		    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_subobjs);
1262 	}
1263 	if (size >= sizeof (*bpop)) {
1264 		(void) printf("\t\tnum_freed = %llu\n",
1265 		    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_freed);
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1269 		return;
1270 
1271 	for (i = 0; i < bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs; i++) {
1272 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1273 		blkptr_t bp;
1274 
1275 		int err = dmu_read(os, object,
1276 		    i * sizeof (bp), sizeof (bp), &bp, 0);
1277 		if (err != 0) {
1278 			(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
1279 			break;
1280 		}
1281 		snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &bp,
1282 		    BP_GET_FREE(&bp));
1283 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1284 	}
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void
1288 dump_bpobj_subobjs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1289 {
1290 	(void) data, (void) size;
1291 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1292 	int64_t i;
1293 
1294 	VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi));
1295 	uint64_t *subobjs = kmem_alloc(doi.doi_max_offset, KM_SLEEP);
1296 
1297 	int err = dmu_read(os, object, 0, doi.doi_max_offset, subobjs, 0);
1298 	if (err != 0) {
1299 		(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
1300 		kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset);
1301 		return;
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	int64_t last_nonzero = -1;
1305 	for (i = 0; i < doi.doi_max_offset / 8; i++) {
1306 		if (subobjs[i] != 0)
1307 			last_nonzero = i;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	for (i = 0; i <= last_nonzero; i++) {
1311 		(void) printf("\t%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)subobjs[i]);
1312 	}
1313 	kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset);
1314 }
1315 
1316 static void
1317 dump_ddt_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1318 {
1319 	(void) data, (void) size;
1320 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
1321 	/* contents are printed elsewhere, properly decoded */
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void
1325 dump_sa_attrs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1326 {
1327 	(void) data, (void) size;
1328 	zap_cursor_t zc;
1329 	zap_attribute_t attr;
1330 
1331 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
1332 	(void) printf("\n");
1333 
1334 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
1335 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
1336 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1337 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
1338 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
1339 			(void) printf("\n");
1340 			continue;
1341 		}
1342 		(void) printf(" %llx : [%d:%d:%d]\n",
1343 		    (u_longlong_t)attr.za_first_integer,
1344 		    (int)ATTR_LENGTH(attr.za_first_integer),
1345 		    (int)ATTR_BSWAP(attr.za_first_integer),
1346 		    (int)ATTR_NUM(attr.za_first_integer));
1347 	}
1348 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1349 }
1350 
1351 static void
1352 dump_sa_layouts(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1353 {
1354 	(void) data, (void) size;
1355 	zap_cursor_t zc;
1356 	zap_attribute_t attr;
1357 	uint16_t *layout_attrs;
1358 	unsigned i;
1359 
1360 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
1361 	(void) printf("\n");
1362 
1363 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
1364 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
1365 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1366 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = [", attr.za_name);
1367 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
1368 			(void) printf("\n");
1369 			continue;
1370 		}
1371 
1372 		VERIFY(attr.za_integer_length == 2);
1373 		layout_attrs = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
1374 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
1375 
1376 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
1377 		    attr.za_integer_length,
1378 		    attr.za_num_integers, layout_attrs) == 0);
1379 
1380 		for (i = 0; i != attr.za_num_integers; i++)
1381 			(void) printf(" %d ", (int)layout_attrs[i]);
1382 		(void) printf("]\n");
1383 		umem_free(layout_attrs,
1384 		    attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
1385 	}
1386 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1387 }
1388 
1389 static void
1390 dump_zpldir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1391 {
1392 	(void) data, (void) size;
1393 	zap_cursor_t zc;
1394 	zap_attribute_t attr;
1395 	const char *typenames[] = {
1396 		/* 0 */ "not specified",
1397 		/* 1 */ "FIFO",
1398 		/* 2 */ "Character Device",
1399 		/* 3 */ "3 (invalid)",
1400 		/* 4 */ "Directory",
1401 		/* 5 */ "5 (invalid)",
1402 		/* 6 */ "Block Device",
1403 		/* 7 */ "7 (invalid)",
1404 		/* 8 */ "Regular File",
1405 		/* 9 */ "9 (invalid)",
1406 		/* 10 */ "Symbolic Link",
1407 		/* 11 */ "11 (invalid)",
1408 		/* 12 */ "Socket",
1409 		/* 13 */ "Door",
1410 		/* 14 */ "Event Port",
1411 		/* 15 */ "15 (invalid)",
1412 	};
1413 
1414 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
1415 	(void) printf("\n");
1416 
1417 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
1418 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
1419 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1420 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = %lld (type: %s)\n",
1421 		    attr.za_name, ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(attr.za_first_integer),
1422 		    typenames[ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(attr.za_first_integer)]);
1423 	}
1424 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1425 }
1426 
1427 static int
1428 get_dtl_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
1429 {
1430 	int refcount = 0;
1431 
1432 	if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) {
1433 		space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_dtl_sm;
1434 
1435 		if (sm != NULL &&
1436 		    sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
1437 			return (1);
1438 		return (0);
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
1442 		refcount += get_dtl_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
1443 	return (refcount);
1444 }
1445 
1446 static int
1447 get_metaslab_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
1448 {
1449 	int refcount = 0;
1450 
1451 	if (vd->vdev_top == vd) {
1452 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
1453 			space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_sm;
1454 
1455 			if (sm != NULL &&
1456 			    sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
1457 				refcount++;
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
1461 		refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
1462 
1463 	return (refcount);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static int
1467 get_obsolete_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
1468 {
1469 	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
1470 	int refcount = 0;
1471 
1472 	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
1473 	if (vd->vdev_top == vd && obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
1474 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
1475 		VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset,
1476 		    obsolete_sm_object, &doi));
1477 		if (doi.doi_bonus_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) {
1478 			refcount++;
1479 		}
1480 	} else {
1481 		ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm, ==, NULL);
1482 		ASSERT3U(obsolete_sm_object, ==, 0);
1483 	}
1484 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
1485 		refcount += get_obsolete_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	return (refcount);
1489 }
1490 
1491 static int
1492 get_prev_obsolete_spacemap_refcount(spa_t *spa)
1493 {
1494 	uint64_t prev_obj =
1495 	    spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object;
1496 	if (prev_obj != 0) {
1497 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
1498 		VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(spa->spa_meta_objset, prev_obj, &doi));
1499 		if (doi.doi_bonus_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) {
1500 			return (1);
1501 		}
1502 	}
1503 	return (0);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static int
1507 get_checkpoint_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
1508 {
1509 	int refcount = 0;
1510 
1511 	if (vd->vdev_top == vd && vd->vdev_top_zap != 0 &&
1512 	    zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
1513 	    vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) == 0)
1514 		refcount++;
1515 
1516 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
1517 		refcount += get_checkpoint_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
1518 
1519 	return (refcount);
1520 }
1521 
1522 static int
1523 get_log_spacemap_refcount(spa_t *spa)
1524 {
1525 	return (avl_numnodes(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg));
1526 }
1527 
1528 static int
1529 verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa_t *spa)
1530 {
1531 	uint64_t expected_refcount = 0;
1532 	uint64_t actual_refcount;
1533 
1534 	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
1535 	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM],
1536 	    &expected_refcount);
1537 	actual_refcount = get_dtl_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
1538 	actual_refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
1539 	actual_refcount += get_obsolete_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
1540 	actual_refcount += get_prev_obsolete_spacemap_refcount(spa);
1541 	actual_refcount += get_checkpoint_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
1542 	actual_refcount += get_log_spacemap_refcount(spa);
1543 
1544 	if (expected_refcount != actual_refcount) {
1545 		(void) printf("space map refcount mismatch: expected %lld != "
1546 		    "actual %lld\n",
1547 		    (longlong_t)expected_refcount,
1548 		    (longlong_t)actual_refcount);
1549 		return (2);
1550 	}
1551 	return (0);
1552 }
1553 
1554 static void
1555 dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_t *sm)
1556 {
1557 	const char *ddata[] = { "ALLOC", "FREE", "CONDENSE", "INVALID",
1558 	    "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID" };
1559 
1560 	if (sm == NULL)
1561 		return;
1562 
1563 	(void) printf("space map object %llu:\n",
1564 	    (longlong_t)sm->sm_object);
1565 	(void) printf("  smp_length = 0x%llx\n",
1566 	    (longlong_t)sm->sm_phys->smp_length);
1567 	(void) printf("  smp_alloc = 0x%llx\n",
1568 	    (longlong_t)sm->sm_phys->smp_alloc);
1569 
1570 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 6 && dump_opt['m'] < 4)
1571 		return;
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	 * Print out the freelist entries in both encoded and decoded form.
1575 	 */
1576 	uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift;
1577 	int64_t alloc = 0;
1578 	uint64_t word, entry_id = 0;
1579 	for (uint64_t offset = 0; offset < space_map_length(sm);
1580 	    offset += sizeof (word)) {
1581 
1582 		VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset,
1583 		    sizeof (word), &word, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
1584 
1585 		if (sm_entry_is_debug(word)) {
1586 			uint64_t de_txg = SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(word);
1587 			uint64_t de_sync_pass = SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(word);
1588 			if (de_txg == 0) {
1589 				(void) printf(
1590 				    "\t    [%6llu] PADDING\n",
1591 				    (u_longlong_t)entry_id);
1592 			} else {
1593 				(void) printf(
1594 				    "\t    [%6llu] %s: txg %llu pass %llu\n",
1595 				    (u_longlong_t)entry_id,
1596 				    ddata[SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(word)],
1597 				    (u_longlong_t)de_txg,
1598 				    (u_longlong_t)de_sync_pass);
1599 			}
1600 			entry_id++;
1601 			continue;
1602 		}
1603 
1604 		uint8_t words;
1605 		char entry_type;
1606 		uint64_t entry_off, entry_run, entry_vdev = SM_NO_VDEVID;
1607 
1608 		if (sm_entry_is_single_word(word)) {
1609 			entry_type = (SM_TYPE_DECODE(word) == SM_ALLOC) ?
1610 			    'A' : 'F';
1611 			entry_off = (SM_OFFSET_DECODE(word) << mapshift) +
1612 			    sm->sm_start;
1613 			entry_run = SM_RUN_DECODE(word) << mapshift;
1614 			words = 1;
1615 		} else {
1616 			/* it is a two-word entry so we read another word */
1617 			ASSERT(sm_entry_is_double_word(word));
1618 
1619 			uint64_t extra_word;
1620 			offset += sizeof (extra_word);
1621 			VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset,
1622 			    sizeof (extra_word), &extra_word,
1623 			    DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
1624 
1625 			ASSERT3U(offset, <=, space_map_length(sm));
1626 
1627 			entry_run = SM2_RUN_DECODE(word) << mapshift;
1628 			entry_vdev = SM2_VDEV_DECODE(word);
1629 			entry_type = (SM2_TYPE_DECODE(extra_word) == SM_ALLOC) ?
1630 			    'A' : 'F';
1631 			entry_off = (SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(extra_word) <<
1632 			    mapshift) + sm->sm_start;
1633 			words = 2;
1634 		}
1635 
1636 		(void) printf("\t    [%6llu]    %c  range:"
1637 		    " %010llx-%010llx  size: %06llx vdev: %06llu words: %u\n",
1638 		    (u_longlong_t)entry_id,
1639 		    entry_type, (u_longlong_t)entry_off,
1640 		    (u_longlong_t)(entry_off + entry_run),
1641 		    (u_longlong_t)entry_run,
1642 		    (u_longlong_t)entry_vdev, words);
1643 
1644 		if (entry_type == 'A')
1645 			alloc += entry_run;
1646 		else
1647 			alloc -= entry_run;
1648 		entry_id++;
1649 	}
1650 	if (alloc != space_map_allocated(sm)) {
1651 		(void) printf("space_map_object alloc (%lld) INCONSISTENT "
1652 		    "with space map summary (%lld)\n",
1653 		    (longlong_t)space_map_allocated(sm), (longlong_t)alloc);
1654 	}
1655 }
1656 
1657 static void
1658 dump_metaslab_stats(metaslab_t *msp)
1659 {
1660 	char maxbuf[32];
1661 	range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_allocatable;
1662 	zfs_btree_t *t = &msp->ms_allocatable_by_size;
1663 	int free_pct = range_tree_space(rt) * 100 / msp->ms_size;
1664 
1665 	/* max sure nicenum has enough space */
1666 	_Static_assert(sizeof (maxbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "maxbuf truncated");
1667 
1668 	zdb_nicenum(metaslab_largest_allocatable(msp), maxbuf, sizeof (maxbuf));
1669 
1670 	(void) printf("\t %25s %10lu   %7s  %6s   %4s %4d%%\n",
1671 	    "segments", zfs_btree_numnodes(t), "maxsize", maxbuf,
1672 	    "freepct", free_pct);
1673 	(void) printf("\tIn-memory histogram:\n");
1674 	dump_histogram(rt->rt_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1675 }
1676 
1677 static void
1678 dump_metaslab(metaslab_t *msp)
1679 {
1680 	vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
1681 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
1682 	space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm;
1683 	char freebuf[32];
1684 
1685 	zdb_nicenum(msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(sm), freebuf,
1686 	    sizeof (freebuf));
1687 
1688 	(void) printf(
1689 	    "\tmetaslab %6llu   offset %12llx   spacemap %6llu   free    %5s\n",
1690 	    (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_id, (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_start,
1691 	    (u_longlong_t)space_map_object(sm), freebuf);
1692 
1693 	if (dump_opt['m'] > 2 && !dump_opt['L']) {
1694 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
1695 		VERIFY0(metaslab_load(msp));
1696 		range_tree_stat_verify(msp->ms_allocatable);
1697 		dump_metaslab_stats(msp);
1698 		metaslab_unload(msp);
1699 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && sm != NULL &&
1703 	    spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM)) {
1704 		/*
1705 		 * The space map histogram represents free space in chunks
1706 		 * of sm_shift (i.e. bucket 0 refers to 2^sm_shift).
1707 		 */
1708 		(void) printf("\tOn-disk histogram:\t\tfragmentation %llu\n",
1709 		    (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_fragmentation);
1710 		dump_histogram(sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram,
1711 		    SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, sm->sm_shift);
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_draid_ops)
1715 		ASSERT3U(msp->ms_size, <=, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift);
1716 	else
1717 		ASSERT3U(msp->ms_size, ==, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift);
1718 
1719 	dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, msp->ms_sm);
1720 
1721 	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP)) {
1722 		(void) printf("\tFlush data:\n\tunflushed txg=%llu\n\n",
1723 		    (u_longlong_t)metaslab_unflushed_txg(msp));
1724 	}
1725 }
1726 
1727 static void
1728 print_vdev_metaslab_header(vdev_t *vd)
1729 {
1730 	vdev_alloc_bias_t alloc_bias = vd->vdev_alloc_bias;
1731 	const char *bias_str = "";
1732 	if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_LOG || vd->vdev_islog) {
1733 		bias_str = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG;
1734 	} else if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL) {
1735 		bias_str = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL;
1736 	} else if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP) {
1737 		bias_str = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP;
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	uint64_t ms_flush_data_obj = 0;
1741 	if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) {
1742 		int error = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
1743 		    vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_MS_UNFLUSHED_PHYS_TXGS,
1744 		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &ms_flush_data_obj);
1745 		if (error != ENOENT) {
1746 			ASSERT0(error);
1747 		}
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu   %s",
1751 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, bias_str);
1752 
1753 	if (ms_flush_data_obj != 0) {
1754 		(void) printf("   ms_unflushed_phys object %llu",
1755 		    (u_longlong_t)ms_flush_data_obj);
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	(void) printf("\n\t%-10s%5llu   %-19s   %-15s   %-12s\n",
1759 	    "metaslabs", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count,
1760 	    "offset", "spacemap", "free");
1761 	(void) printf("\t%15s   %19s   %15s   %12s\n",
1762 	    "---------------", "-------------------",
1763 	    "---------------", "------------");
1764 }
1765 
1766 static void
1767 dump_metaslab_groups(spa_t *spa, boolean_t show_special)
1768 {
1769 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
1770 	metaslab_class_t *mc = spa_normal_class(spa);
1771 	metaslab_class_t *smc = spa_special_class(spa);
1772 	uint64_t fragmentation;
1773 
1774 	metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mc);
1775 
1776 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
1777 		vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
1778 		metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg;
1779 
1780 		if (mg == NULL || (mg->mg_class != mc &&
1781 		    (!show_special || mg->mg_class != smc)))
1782 			continue;
1783 
1784 		metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg);
1785 		mg->mg_fragmentation = metaslab_group_fragmentation(mg);
1786 
1787 		(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\t\tmetaslabs%5llu\t\t"
1788 		    "fragmentation",
1789 		    (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_id,
1790 		    (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_ms_count);
1791 		if (mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
1792 			(void) printf("%3s\n", "-");
1793 		} else {
1794 			(void) printf("%3llu%%\n",
1795 			    (u_longlong_t)mg->mg_fragmentation);
1796 		}
1797 		dump_histogram(mg->mg_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	(void) printf("\tpool %s\tfragmentation", spa_name(spa));
1801 	fragmentation = metaslab_class_fragmentation(mc);
1802 	if (fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID)
1803 		(void) printf("\t%3s\n", "-");
1804 	else
1805 		(void) printf("\t%3llu%%\n", (u_longlong_t)fragmentation);
1806 	dump_histogram(mc->mc_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
1807 }
1808 
1809 static void
1810 print_vdev_indirect(vdev_t *vd)
1811 {
1812 	vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config;
1813 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
1814 	vdev_indirect_births_t *vib = vd->vdev_indirect_births;
1815 
1816 	if (vim == NULL) {
1817 		ASSERT3P(vib, ==, NULL);
1818 		return;
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_mapping_object(vim), ==,
1822 	    vic->vic_mapping_object);
1823 	ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_births_object(vib), ==,
1824 	    vic->vic_births_object);
1825 
1826 	(void) printf("indirect births obj %llu:\n",
1827 	    (longlong_t)vic->vic_births_object);
1828 	(void) printf("    vib_count = %llu\n",
1829 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_births_count(vib));
1830 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_births_count(vib); i++) {
1831 		vdev_indirect_birth_entry_phys_t *cur_vibe =
1832 		    &vib->vib_entries[i];
1833 		(void) printf("\toffset %llx -> txg %llu\n",
1834 		    (longlong_t)cur_vibe->vibe_offset,
1835 		    (longlong_t)cur_vibe->vibe_phys_birth_txg);
1836 	}
1837 	(void) printf("\n");
1838 
1839 	(void) printf("indirect mapping obj %llu:\n",
1840 	    (longlong_t)vic->vic_mapping_object);
1841 	(void) printf("    vim_max_offset = 0x%llx\n",
1842 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim));
1843 	(void) printf("    vim_bytes_mapped = 0x%llx\n",
1844 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim));
1845 	(void) printf("    vim_count = %llu\n",
1846 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim));
1847 
1848 	if (dump_opt['d'] <= 5 && dump_opt['m'] <= 3)
1849 		return;
1850 
1851 	uint32_t *counts = vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_counts(vim);
1852 
1853 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim); i++) {
1854 		vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
1855 		    &vim->vim_entries[i];
1856 		(void) printf("\t<%llx:%llx:%llx> -> "
1857 		    "<%llx:%llx:%llx> (%x obsolete)\n",
1858 		    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
1859 		    (longlong_t)DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep),
1860 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1861 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1862 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1863 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1864 		    counts[i]);
1865 	}
1866 	(void) printf("\n");
1867 
1868 	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
1869 	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
1870 	if (obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
1871 		objset_t *mos = vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset;
1872 		(void) printf("obsolete space map object %llu:\n",
1873 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_object);
1874 		ASSERT(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL);
1875 		ASSERT3U(space_map_object(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm), ==,
1876 		    obsolete_sm_object);
1877 		dump_spacemap(mos, vd->vdev_obsolete_sm);
1878 		(void) printf("\n");
1879 	}
1880 }
1881 
1882 static void
1883 dump_metaslabs(spa_t *spa)
1884 {
1885 	vdev_t *vd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
1886 	uint64_t m, c = 0, children = rvd->vdev_children;
1887 
1888 	(void) printf("\nMetaslabs:\n");
1889 
1890 	if (!dump_opt['d'] && zopt_metaslab_args > 0) {
1891 		c = zopt_metaslab[0];
1892 
1893 		if (c >= children)
1894 			(void) fatal("bad vdev id: %llu", (u_longlong_t)c);
1895 
1896 		if (zopt_metaslab_args > 1) {
1897 			vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
1898 			print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
1899 
1900 			for (m = 1; m < zopt_metaslab_args; m++) {
1901 				if (zopt_metaslab[m] < vd->vdev_ms_count)
1902 					dump_metaslab(
1903 					    vd->vdev_ms[zopt_metaslab[m]]);
1904 				else
1905 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "bad metaslab "
1906 					    "number %llu\n",
1907 					    (u_longlong_t)zopt_metaslab[m]);
1908 			}
1909 			(void) printf("\n");
1910 			return;
1911 		}
1912 		children = c + 1;
1913 	}
1914 	for (; c < children; c++) {
1915 		vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
1916 		print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
1917 
1918 		print_vdev_indirect(vd);
1919 
1920 		for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++)
1921 			dump_metaslab(vd->vdev_ms[m]);
1922 		(void) printf("\n");
1923 	}
1924 }
1925 
1926 static void
1927 dump_log_spacemaps(spa_t *spa)
1928 {
1929 	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
1930 		return;
1931 
1932 	(void) printf("\nLog Space Maps in Pool:\n");
1933 	for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
1934 	    sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls)) {
1935 		space_map_t *sm = NULL;
1936 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
1937 		    sls->sls_sm_obj, 0, UINT64_MAX, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT));
1938 
1939 		(void) printf("Log Spacemap object %llu txg %llu\n",
1940 		    (u_longlong_t)sls->sls_sm_obj, (u_longlong_t)sls->sls_txg);
1941 		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, sm);
1942 		space_map_close(sm);
1943 	}
1944 	(void) printf("\n");
1945 }
1946 
1947 static void
1948 dump_dde(const ddt_t *ddt, const ddt_entry_t *dde, uint64_t index)
1949 {
1950 	const ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys;
1951 	const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key;
1952 	const char *types[4] = { "ditto", "single", "double", "triple" };
1953 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1954 	blkptr_t blk;
1955 	int p;
1956 
1957 	for (p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
1958 		if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
1959 			continue;
1960 		ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk);
1961 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &blk);
1962 		(void) printf("index %llx refcnt %llu %s %s\n",
1963 		    (u_longlong_t)index, (u_longlong_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt,
1964 		    types[p], blkbuf);
1965 	}
1966 }
1967 
1968 static void
1969 dump_dedup_ratio(const ddt_stat_t *dds)
1970 {
1971 	double rL, rP, rD, D, dedup, compress, copies;
1972 
1973 	if (dds->dds_blocks == 0)
1974 		return;
1975 
1976 	rL = (double)dds->dds_ref_lsize;
1977 	rP = (double)dds->dds_ref_psize;
1978 	rD = (double)dds->dds_ref_dsize;
1979 	D = (double)dds->dds_dsize;
1980 
1981 	dedup = rD / D;
1982 	compress = rL / rP;
1983 	copies = rD / rP;
1984 
1985 	(void) printf("dedup = %.2f, compress = %.2f, copies = %.2f, "
1986 	    "dedup * compress / copies = %.2f\n\n",
1987 	    dedup, compress, copies, dedup * compress / copies);
1988 }
1989 
1990 static void
1991 dump_ddt(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class)
1992 {
1993 	char name[DDT_NAMELEN];
1994 	ddt_entry_t dde;
1995 	uint64_t walk = 0;
1996 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1997 	uint64_t count, dspace, mspace;
1998 	int error;
1999 
2000 	error = ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi);
2001 
2002 	if (error == ENOENT)
2003 		return;
2004 	ASSERT(error == 0);
2005 
2006 	error = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class, &count);
2007 	ASSERT(error == 0);
2008 	if (count == 0)
2009 		return;
2010 
2011 	dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9;
2012 	mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size;
2013 
2014 	ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name);
2015 
2016 	(void) printf("%s: %llu entries, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
2017 	    name,
2018 	    (u_longlong_t)count,
2019 	    (u_longlong_t)(dspace / count),
2020 	    (u_longlong_t)(mspace / count));
2021 
2022 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 3)
2023 		return;
2024 
2025 	zpool_dump_ddt(NULL, &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class]);
2026 
2027 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 4)
2028 		return;
2029 
2030 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 5 && class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
2031 		return;
2032 
2033 	(void) printf("%s contents:\n\n", name);
2034 
2035 	while ((error = ddt_object_walk(ddt, type, class, &walk, &dde)) == 0)
2036 		dump_dde(ddt, &dde, walk);
2037 
2038 	ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT);
2039 
2040 	(void) printf("\n");
2041 }
2042 
2043 static void
2044 dump_all_ddts(spa_t *spa)
2045 {
2046 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = {{{0}}};
2047 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = {0};
2048 
2049 	for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
2050 		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c];
2051 		for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
2052 			for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES;
2053 			    class++) {
2054 				dump_ddt(ddt, type, class);
2055 			}
2056 		}
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total);
2060 
2061 	if (dds_total.dds_blocks == 0) {
2062 		(void) printf("All DDTs are empty\n");
2063 		return;
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	(void) printf("\n");
2067 
2068 	if (dump_opt['D'] > 1) {
2069 		(void) printf("DDT histogram (aggregated over all DDTs):\n");
2070 		ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, &ddh_total);
2071 		zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
2075 }
2076 
2077 static void
2078 dump_dtl_seg(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
2079 {
2080 	char *prefix = arg;
2081 
2082 	(void) printf("%s [%llu,%llu) length %llu\n",
2083 	    prefix,
2084 	    (u_longlong_t)start,
2085 	    (u_longlong_t)(start + size),
2086 	    (u_longlong_t)(size));
2087 }
2088 
2089 static void
2090 dump_dtl(vdev_t *vd, int indent)
2091 {
2092 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
2093 	boolean_t required;
2094 	const char *name[DTL_TYPES] = { "missing", "partial", "scrub",
2095 		"outage" };
2096 	char prefix[256];
2097 
2098 	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
2099 	required = vdev_dtl_required(vd);
2100 	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
2101 
2102 	if (indent == 0)
2103 		(void) printf("\nDirty time logs:\n\n");
2104 
2105 	(void) printf("\t%*s%s [%s]\n", indent, "",
2106 	    vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path :
2107 	    vd->vdev_parent ? vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type : spa_name(spa),
2108 	    required ? "DTL-required" : "DTL-expendable");
2109 
2110 	for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) {
2111 		range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t];
2112 		if (range_tree_space(rt) == 0)
2113 			continue;
2114 		(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "\t%*s%s",
2115 		    indent + 2, "", name[t]);
2116 		range_tree_walk(rt, dump_dtl_seg, prefix);
2117 		if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 && vd->vdev_children == 0)
2118 			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset,
2119 			    vd->vdev_dtl_sm);
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
2123 		dump_dtl(vd->vdev_child[c], indent + 4);
2124 }
2125 
2126 static void
2127 dump_history(spa_t *spa)
2128 {
2129 	nvlist_t **events = NULL;
2130 	char *buf;
2131 	uint64_t resid, len, off = 0;
2132 	uint_t num = 0;
2133 	int error;
2134 	char tbuf[30];
2135 
2136 	if ((buf = malloc(SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE)) == NULL) {
2137 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to allocate I/O buffer\n",
2138 		    __func__);
2139 		return;
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	do {
2143 		len = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
2144 
2145 		if ((error = spa_history_get(spa, &off, &len, buf)) != 0) {
2146 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: "
2147 			    "error %d\n", error);
2148 			free(buf);
2149 			return;
2150 		}
2151 
2152 		if (zpool_history_unpack(buf, len, &resid, &events, &num) != 0)
2153 			break;
2154 
2155 		off -= resid;
2156 	} while (len != 0);
2157 
2158 	(void) printf("\nHistory:\n");
2159 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; i++) {
2160 		boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
2161 
2162 		if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME)) {
2163 			time_t tsec;
2164 			struct tm t;
2165 
2166 			tsec = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
2167 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TIME);
2168 			(void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
2169 			(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
2170 		} else {
2171 			tbuf[0] = '\0';
2172 		}
2173 
2174 		if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD)) {
2175 			(void) printf("%s %s\n", tbuf,
2176 			    fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD));
2177 		} else if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT)) {
2178 			uint64_t ievent;
2179 
2180 			ievent = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
2181 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT);
2182 			if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS)
2183 				goto next;
2184 
2185 			(void) printf(" %s [internal %s txg:%ju] %s\n",
2186 			    tbuf,
2187 			    zfs_history_event_names[ievent],
2188 			    fnvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
2189 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TXG),
2190 			    fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
2191 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR));
2192 		} else if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME)) {
2193 			(void) printf("%s [txg:%ju] %s", tbuf,
2194 			    fnvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
2195 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TXG),
2196 			    fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
2197 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME));
2198 
2199 			if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME)) {
2200 				(void) printf(" %s (%llu)",
2201 				    fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
2202 				    ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME),
2203 				    (u_longlong_t)fnvlist_lookup_uint64(
2204 				    events[i],
2205 				    ZPOOL_HIST_DSID));
2206 			}
2207 
2208 			(void) printf(" %s\n", fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
2209 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR));
2210 		} else if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL)) {
2211 			(void) printf("%s ioctl %s\n", tbuf,
2212 			    fnvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
2213 			    ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL));
2214 
2215 			if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL)) {
2216 				(void) printf("    input:\n");
2217 				dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(events[i],
2218 				    ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL), 8);
2219 			}
2220 			if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL)) {
2221 				(void) printf("    output:\n");
2222 				dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(events[i],
2223 				    ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL), 8);
2224 			}
2225 			if (nvlist_exists(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_ERRNO)) {
2226 				(void) printf("    errno: %lld\n",
2227 				    (longlong_t)fnvlist_lookup_int64(events[i],
2228 				    ZPOOL_HIST_ERRNO));
2229 			}
2230 		} else {
2231 			goto next;
2232 		}
2233 
2234 		printed = B_TRUE;
2235 next:
2236 		if (dump_opt['h'] > 1) {
2237 			if (!printed)
2238 				(void) printf("unrecognized record:\n");
2239 			dump_nvlist(events[i], 2);
2240 		}
2241 	}
2242 	free(buf);
2243 }
2244 
2245 static void
2246 dump_dnode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
2247 {
2248 	(void) os, (void) object, (void) data, (void) size;
2249 }
2250 
2251 static uint64_t
2252 blkid2offset(const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp,
2253     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
2254 {
2255 	if (dnp == NULL) {
2256 		ASSERT(zb->zb_level < 0);
2257 		if (zb->zb_object == 0)
2258 			return (zb->zb_blkid);
2259 		return (zb->zb_blkid * BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
2263 
2264 	return ((zb->zb_blkid <<
2265 	    (zb->zb_level * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) *
2266 	    dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
2267 }
2268 
2269 static void
2270 snprintf_zstd_header(spa_t *spa, char *blkbuf, size_t buflen,
2271     const blkptr_t *bp)
2272 {
2273 	abd_t *pabd;
2274 	void *buf;
2275 	zio_t *zio;
2276 	zfs_zstdhdr_t zstd_hdr;
2277 	int error;
2278 
2279 	if (BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) != ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
2280 		return;
2281 
2282 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
2283 		return;
2284 
2285 	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
2286 		buf = malloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2287 		if (buf == NULL) {
2288 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
2289 			exit(1);
2290 		}
2291 		decode_embedded_bp_compressed(bp, buf);
2292 		memcpy(&zstd_hdr, buf, sizeof (zstd_hdr));
2293 		free(buf);
2294 		zstd_hdr.c_len = BE_32(zstd_hdr.c_len);
2295 		zstd_hdr.raw_version_level = BE_32(zstd_hdr.raw_version_level);
2296 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2297 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
2298 		    " ZSTD:size=%u:version=%u:level=%u:EMBEDDED",
2299 		    zstd_hdr.c_len, zfs_get_hdrversion(&zstd_hdr),
2300 		    zfs_get_hdrlevel(&zstd_hdr));
2301 		return;
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	pabd = abd_alloc_for_io(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, B_FALSE);
2305 	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
2306 
2307 	/* Decrypt but don't decompress so we can read the compression header */
2308 	zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pabd, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), NULL, NULL,
2309 	    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS,
2310 	    NULL));
2311 	error = zio_wait(zio);
2312 	if (error) {
2313 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "read failed: %d\n", error);
2314 		return;
2315 	}
2316 	buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(pabd, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
2317 	memcpy(&zstd_hdr, buf, sizeof (zstd_hdr));
2318 	zstd_hdr.c_len = BE_32(zstd_hdr.c_len);
2319 	zstd_hdr.raw_version_level = BE_32(zstd_hdr.raw_version_level);
2320 
2321 	(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2322 	    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
2323 	    " ZSTD:size=%u:version=%u:level=%u:NORMAL",
2324 	    zstd_hdr.c_len, zfs_get_hdrversion(&zstd_hdr),
2325 	    zfs_get_hdrlevel(&zstd_hdr));
2326 
2327 	abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, buf, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
2328 }
2329 
2330 static void
2331 snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *blkbuf, size_t buflen, const blkptr_t *bp,
2332     boolean_t bp_freed)
2333 {
2334 	const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
2335 	int ndvas = dump_opt['d'] > 5 ? BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) : 1;
2336 	int i;
2337 
2338 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 6) {
2339 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, buflen, bp);
2340 		if (bp_freed) {
2341 			(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2342 			    buflen - strlen(blkbuf), " %s", "FREE");
2343 		}
2344 		return;
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
2348 		(void) sprintf(blkbuf,
2349 		    "EMBEDDED et=%u %llxL/%llxP B=%llu",
2350 		    (int)BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp),
2351 		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_LSIZE(bp),
2352 		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp),
2353 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
2354 		return;
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	blkbuf[0] = '\0';
2358 
2359 	for (i = 0; i < ndvas; i++)
2360 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2361 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf), "%llu:%llx:%llx ",
2362 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]),
2363 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva[i]),
2364 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva[i]));
2365 
2366 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
2367 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2368 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
2369 		    "%llxL B=%llu",
2370 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
2371 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
2372 	} else {
2373 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2374 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
2375 		    "%llxL/%llxP F=%llu B=%llu/%llu",
2376 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
2377 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),
2378 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
2379 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth,
2380 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp));
2381 		if (bp_freed)
2382 			(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2383 			    buflen - strlen(blkbuf), " %s", "FREE");
2384 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2385 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
2386 		    " cksum=%016llx:%016llx:%016llx:%016llx",
2387 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[0],
2388 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[1],
2389 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2],
2390 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
2391 	}
2392 }
2393 
2394 static void
2395 print_indirect(spa_t *spa, blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
2396     const dnode_phys_t *dnp)
2397 {
2398 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2399 	int l;
2400 
2401 	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
2402 		ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, dnp->dn_type);
2403 		ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), ==, zb->zb_level);
2404 	}
2405 
2406 	(void) printf("%16llx ", (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb));
2407 
2408 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
2409 
2410 	for (l = dnp->dn_nlevels - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
2411 		if (l == zb->zb_level) {
2412 			(void) printf("L%llx", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level);
2413 		} else {
2414 			(void) printf(" ");
2415 		}
2416 	}
2417 
2418 	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp, B_FALSE);
2419 	if (dump_opt['Z'] && BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) == ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
2420 		snprintf_zstd_header(spa, blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
2421 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
2422 }
2423 
2424 static int
2425 visit_indirect(spa_t *spa, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
2426     blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
2427 {
2428 	int err = 0;
2429 
2430 	if (bp->blk_birth == 0)
2431 		return (0);
2432 
2433 	print_indirect(spa, bp, zb, dnp);
2434 
2435 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
2436 		arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
2437 		int i;
2438 		blkptr_t *cbp;
2439 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
2440 		arc_buf_t *buf;
2441 		uint64_t fill = 0;
2442 		ASSERT(!BP_IS_REDACTED(bp));
2443 
2444 		err = arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
2445 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
2446 		if (err)
2447 			return (err);
2448 		ASSERT(buf->b_data);
2449 
2450 		/* recursively visit blocks below this */
2451 		cbp = buf->b_data;
2452 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
2453 			zbookmark_phys_t czb;
2454 
2455 			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
2456 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
2457 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
2458 			err = visit_indirect(spa, dnp, cbp, &czb);
2459 			if (err)
2460 				break;
2461 			fill += BP_GET_FILL(cbp);
2462 		}
2463 		if (!err)
2464 			ASSERT3U(fill, ==, BP_GET_FILL(bp));
2465 		arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf);
2466 	}
2467 
2468 	return (err);
2469 }
2470 
2471 static void
2472 dump_indirect(dnode_t *dn)
2473 {
2474 	dnode_phys_t *dnp = dn->dn_phys;
2475 	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
2476 
2477 	(void) printf("Indirect blocks:\n");
2478 
2479 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, dmu_objset_id(dn->dn_objset),
2480 	    dn->dn_object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, 0);
2481 	for (int j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
2482 		czb.zb_blkid = j;
2483 		(void) visit_indirect(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), dnp,
2484 		    &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
2485 	}
2486 
2487 	(void) printf("\n");
2488 }
2489 
2490 static void
2491 dump_dsl_dir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
2492 {
2493 	(void) os, (void) object;
2494 	dsl_dir_phys_t *dd = data;
2495 	time_t crtime;
2496 	char nice[32];
2497 
2498 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2499 	_Static_assert(sizeof (nice) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "nice truncated");
2500 
2501 	if (dd == NULL)
2502 		return;
2503 
2504 	ASSERT3U(size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));
2505 
2506 	crtime = dd->dd_creation_time;
2507 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
2508 	(void) printf("\t\thead_dataset_obj = %llu\n",
2509 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_head_dataset_obj);
2510 	(void) printf("\t\tparent_dir_obj = %llu\n",
2511 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_parent_obj);
2512 	(void) printf("\t\torigin_obj = %llu\n",
2513 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_origin_obj);
2514 	(void) printf("\t\tchild_dir_zapobj = %llu\n",
2515 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
2516 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
2517 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", nice);
2518 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_compressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
2519 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
2520 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_uncompressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
2521 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
2522 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_quota, nice, sizeof (nice));
2523 	(void) printf("\t\tquota = %s\n", nice);
2524 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_reserved, nice, sizeof (nice));
2525 	(void) printf("\t\treserved = %s\n", nice);
2526 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_zapobj = %llu\n",
2527 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_props_zapobj);
2528 	(void) printf("\t\tdeleg_zapobj = %llu\n",
2529 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_deleg_zapobj);
2530 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
2531 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_flags);
2532 
2533 #define	DO(which) \
2534 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_ ## which], nice, \
2535 	    sizeof (nice)); \
2536 	(void) printf("\t\tused_breakdown[" #which "] = %s\n", nice)
2537 	DO(HEAD);
2538 	DO(SNAP);
2539 	DO(CHILD);
2540 	DO(CHILD_RSRV);
2541 	DO(REFRSRV);
2542 #undef DO
2543 	(void) printf("\t\tclones = %llu\n",
2544 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_clones);
2545 }
2546 
2547 static void
2548 dump_dsl_dataset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
2549 {
2550 	(void) os, (void) object;
2551 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds = data;
2552 	time_t crtime;
2553 	char used[32], compressed[32], uncompressed[32], unique[32];
2554 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2555 
2556 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2557 	_Static_assert(sizeof (used) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "used truncated");
2558 	_Static_assert(sizeof (compressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
2559 	    "compressed truncated");
2560 	_Static_assert(sizeof (uncompressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
2561 	    "uncompressed truncated");
2562 	_Static_assert(sizeof (unique) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "unique truncated");
2563 
2564 	if (ds == NULL)
2565 		return;
2566 
2567 	ASSERT(size == sizeof (*ds));
2568 	crtime = ds->ds_creation_time;
2569 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_referenced_bytes, used, sizeof (used));
2570 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_compressed_bytes, compressed, sizeof (compressed));
2571 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_uncompressed_bytes, uncompressed,
2572 	    sizeof (uncompressed));
2573 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_unique_bytes, unique, sizeof (unique));
2574 	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ds->ds_bp);
2575 
2576 	(void) printf("\t\tdir_obj = %llu\n",
2577 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_dir_obj);
2578 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_obj = %llu\n",
2579 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_obj);
2580 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_txg = %llu\n",
2581 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_txg);
2582 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_snap_obj = %llu\n",
2583 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_snap_obj);
2584 	(void) printf("\t\tsnapnames_zapobj = %llu\n",
2585 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
2586 	(void) printf("\t\tnum_children = %llu\n",
2587 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_num_children);
2588 	(void) printf("\t\tuserrefs_obj = %llu\n",
2589 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs_obj);
2590 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
2591 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_txg = %llu\n",
2592 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_creation_txg);
2593 	(void) printf("\t\tdeadlist_obj = %llu\n",
2594 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_deadlist_obj);
2595 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", used);
2596 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", compressed);
2597 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", uncompressed);
2598 	(void) printf("\t\tunique = %s\n", unique);
2599 	(void) printf("\t\tfsid_guid = %llu\n",
2600 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_fsid_guid);
2601 	(void) printf("\t\tguid = %llu\n",
2602 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_guid);
2603 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
2604 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_flags);
2605 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_clones_obj = %llu\n",
2606 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_clones_obj);
2607 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_obj = %llu\n",
2608 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_props_obj);
2609 	(void) printf("\t\tbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
2610 }
2611 
2612 static int
2613 dump_bptree_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2614 {
2615 	(void) arg, (void) tx;
2616 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2617 
2618 	if (bp->blk_birth != 0) {
2619 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
2620 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
2621 	}
2622 	return (0);
2623 }
2624 
2625 static void
2626 dump_bptree(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name)
2627 {
2628 	char bytes[32];
2629 	bptree_phys_t *bt;
2630 	dmu_buf_t *db;
2631 
2632 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2633 	_Static_assert(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "bytes truncated");
2634 
2635 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
2636 		return;
2637 
2638 	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db));
2639 	bt = db->db_data;
2640 	zdb_nicenum(bt->bt_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
2641 	(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu datasets, %s\n",
2642 	    name, (unsigned long long)(bt->bt_end - bt->bt_begin), bytes);
2643 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
2644 
2645 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
2646 		return;
2647 
2648 	(void) printf("\n");
2649 
2650 	(void) bptree_iterate(os, obj, B_FALSE, dump_bptree_cb, NULL, NULL);
2651 }
2652 
2653 static int
2654 dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t bp_freed, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2655 {
2656 	(void) arg, (void) tx;
2657 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2658 
2659 	ASSERT(bp->blk_birth != 0);
2660 	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp, bp_freed);
2661 	(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
2662 	return (0);
2663 }
2664 
2665 static void
2666 dump_full_bpobj(bpobj_t *bpo, const char *name, int indent)
2667 {
2668 	char bytes[32];
2669 	char comp[32];
2670 	char uncomp[32];
2671 	uint64_t i;
2672 
2673 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2674 	_Static_assert(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "bytes truncated");
2675 	_Static_assert(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "comp truncated");
2676 	_Static_assert(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "uncomp truncated");
2677 
2678 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
2679 		return;
2680 
2681 	zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
2682 	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) {
2683 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
2684 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
2685 		if (bpo->bpo_havefreed) {
2686 			(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu local "
2687 			    "blkptrs, %llu freed, %llu subobjs in object %llu, "
2688 			    "%s (%s/%s comp)\n",
2689 			    indent * 8, name,
2690 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
2691 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
2692 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_freed,
2693 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
2694 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
2695 			    bytes, comp, uncomp);
2696 		} else {
2697 			(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu local "
2698 			    "blkptrs, %llu subobjs in object %llu, "
2699 			    "%s (%s/%s comp)\n",
2700 			    indent * 8, name,
2701 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
2702 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
2703 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
2704 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
2705 			    bytes, comp, uncomp);
2706 		}
2707 
2708 		for (i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) {
2709 			uint64_t subobj;
2710 			bpobj_t subbpo;
2711 			int error;
2712 			VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os,
2713 			    bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
2714 			    i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0));
2715 			error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj);
2716 			if (error != 0) {
2717 				(void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open "
2718 				    "subobj id %llu\n",
2719 				    error, (u_longlong_t)subobj);
2720 				continue;
2721 			}
2722 			dump_full_bpobj(&subbpo, "subobj", indent + 1);
2723 			bpobj_close(&subbpo);
2724 		}
2725 	} else {
2726 		if (bpo->bpo_havefreed) {
2727 			(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu blkptrs, "
2728 			    "%llu freed, %s\n",
2729 			    indent * 8, name,
2730 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
2731 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
2732 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_freed,
2733 			    bytes);
2734 		} else {
2735 			(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu blkptrs, "
2736 			    "%s\n",
2737 			    indent * 8, name,
2738 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
2739 			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
2740 			    bytes);
2741 		}
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
2745 		return;
2746 
2747 
2748 	if (indent == 0) {
2749 		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(bpo, dump_bpobj_cb, NULL, NULL);
2750 		(void) printf("\n");
2751 	}
2752 }
2753 
2754 static int
2755 dump_bookmark(dsl_pool_t *dp, char *name, boolean_t print_redact,
2756     boolean_t print_list)
2757 {
2758 	int err = 0;
2759 	zfs_bookmark_phys_t prop;
2760 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_spa->spa_meta_objset;
2761 	err = dsl_bookmark_lookup(dp, name, NULL, &prop);
2762 
2763 	if (err != 0) {
2764 		return (err);
2765 	}
2766 
2767 	(void) printf("\t#%s: ", strchr(name, '#') + 1);
2768 	(void) printf("{guid: %llx creation_txg: %llu creation_time: "
2769 	    "%llu redaction_obj: %llu}\n", (u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_guid,
2770 	    (u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_creation_txg,
2771 	    (u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_creation_time,
2772 	    (u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_redaction_obj);
2773 
2774 	IMPLY(print_list, print_redact);
2775 	if (!print_redact || prop.zbm_redaction_obj == 0)
2776 		return (0);
2777 
2778 	redaction_list_t *rl;
2779 	VERIFY0(dsl_redaction_list_hold_obj(dp,
2780 	    prop.zbm_redaction_obj, FTAG, &rl));
2781 
2782 	redaction_list_phys_t *rlp = rl->rl_phys;
2783 	(void) printf("\tRedacted:\n\t\tProgress: ");
2784 	if (rlp->rlp_last_object != UINT64_MAX ||
2785 	    rlp->rlp_last_blkid != UINT64_MAX) {
2786 		(void) printf("%llu %llu (incomplete)\n",
2787 		    (u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_last_object,
2788 		    (u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_last_blkid);
2789 	} else {
2790 		(void) printf("complete\n");
2791 	}
2792 	(void) printf("\t\tSnapshots: [");
2793 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < rlp->rlp_num_snaps; i++) {
2794 		if (i > 0)
2795 			(void) printf(", ");
2796 		(void) printf("%0llu",
2797 		    (u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_snaps[i]);
2798 	}
2799 	(void) printf("]\n\t\tLength: %llu\n",
2800 	    (u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_num_entries);
2801 
2802 	if (!print_list) {
2803 		dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
2804 		return (0);
2805 	}
2806 
2807 	if (rlp->rlp_num_entries == 0) {
2808 		dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
2809 		(void) printf("\t\tRedaction List: []\n\n");
2810 		return (0);
2811 	}
2812 
2813 	redact_block_phys_t *rbp_buf;
2814 	uint64_t size;
2815 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
2816 
2817 	VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(mos, prop.zbm_redaction_obj, &doi));
2818 	size = doi.doi_max_offset;
2819 	rbp_buf = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
2820 
2821 	err = dmu_read(mos, prop.zbm_redaction_obj, 0, size,
2822 	    rbp_buf, 0);
2823 	if (err != 0) {
2824 		dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
2825 		kmem_free(rbp_buf, size);
2826 		return (err);
2827 	}
2828 
2829 	(void) printf("\t\tRedaction List: [{object: %llx, offset: "
2830 	    "%llx, blksz: %x, count: %llx}",
2831 	    (u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[0].rbp_object,
2832 	    (u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[0].rbp_blkid,
2833 	    (uint_t)(redact_block_get_size(&rbp_buf[0])),
2834 	    (u_longlong_t)redact_block_get_count(&rbp_buf[0]));
2835 
2836 	for (size_t i = 1; i < rlp->rlp_num_entries; i++) {
2837 		(void) printf(",\n\t\t{object: %llx, offset: %llx, "
2838 		    "blksz: %x, count: %llx}",
2839 		    (u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[i].rbp_object,
2840 		    (u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[i].rbp_blkid,
2841 		    (uint_t)(redact_block_get_size(&rbp_buf[i])),
2842 		    (u_longlong_t)redact_block_get_count(&rbp_buf[i]));
2843 	}
2844 	dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
2845 	kmem_free(rbp_buf, size);
2846 	(void) printf("]\n\n");
2847 	return (0);
2848 }
2849 
2850 static void
2851 dump_bookmarks(objset_t *os, int verbosity)
2852 {
2853 	zap_cursor_t zc;
2854 	zap_attribute_t attr;
2855 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(os);
2856 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(os->os_spa);
2857 	objset_t *mos = os->os_spa->spa_meta_objset;
2858 	if (verbosity < 4)
2859 		return;
2860 	dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
2861 
2862 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos, ds->ds_bookmarks_obj);
2863 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
2864 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
2865 		char osname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2866 		char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2867 		int len;
2868 		dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
2869 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s#%s", osname,
2870 		    attr.za_name);
2871 		VERIFY3S(len, <, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
2872 		(void) dump_bookmark(dp, buf, verbosity >= 5, verbosity >= 6);
2873 	}
2874 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
2875 	dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
2876 }
2877 
2878 static void
2879 bpobj_count_refd(bpobj_t *bpo)
2880 {
2881 	mos_obj_refd(bpo->bpo_object);
2882 
2883 	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) {
2884 		mos_obj_refd(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs);
2885 		for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) {
2886 			uint64_t subobj;
2887 			bpobj_t subbpo;
2888 			int error;
2889 			VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os,
2890 			    bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
2891 			    i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0));
2892 			error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj);
2893 			if (error != 0) {
2894 				(void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open "
2895 				    "subobj id %llu\n",
2896 				    error, (u_longlong_t)subobj);
2897 				continue;
2898 			}
2899 			bpobj_count_refd(&subbpo);
2900 			bpobj_close(&subbpo);
2901 		}
2902 	}
2903 }
2904 
2905 static int
2906 dsl_deadlist_entry_count_refd(void *arg, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
2907 {
2908 	spa_t *spa = arg;
2909 	uint64_t empty_bpobj = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_empty_bpobj;
2910 	if (dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object != empty_bpobj)
2911 		bpobj_count_refd(&dle->dle_bpobj);
2912 	return (0);
2913 }
2914 
2915 static int
2916 dsl_deadlist_entry_dump(void *arg, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
2917 {
2918 	ASSERT(arg == NULL);
2919 	if (dump_opt['d'] >= 5) {
2920 		char buf[128];
2921 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
2922 		    "mintxg %llu -> obj %llu",
2923 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
2924 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
2925 
2926 		dump_full_bpobj(&dle->dle_bpobj, buf, 0);
2927 	} else {
2928 		(void) printf("mintxg %llu -> obj %llu\n",
2929 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
2930 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
2931 	}
2932 	return (0);
2933 }
2934 
2935 static void
2936 dump_blkptr_list(dsl_deadlist_t *dl, const char *name)
2937 {
2938 	char bytes[32];
2939 	char comp[32];
2940 	char uncomp[32];
2941 	char entries[32];
2942 	spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(dl->dl_os);
2943 	uint64_t empty_bpobj = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_empty_bpobj;
2944 
2945 	if (dl->dl_oldfmt) {
2946 		if (dl->dl_bpobj.bpo_object != empty_bpobj)
2947 			bpobj_count_refd(&dl->dl_bpobj);
2948 	} else {
2949 		mos_obj_refd(dl->dl_object);
2950 		dsl_deadlist_iterate(dl, dsl_deadlist_entry_count_refd, spa);
2951 	}
2952 
2953 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2954 	_Static_assert(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "bytes truncated");
2955 	_Static_assert(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "comp truncated");
2956 	_Static_assert(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "uncomp truncated");
2957 	_Static_assert(sizeof (entries) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "entries truncated");
2958 
2959 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
2960 		return;
2961 
2962 	if (dl->dl_oldfmt) {
2963 		dump_full_bpobj(&dl->dl_bpobj, "old-format deadlist", 0);
2964 		return;
2965 	}
2966 
2967 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_used, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
2968 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
2969 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
2970 	zdb_nicenum(avl_numnodes(&dl->dl_tree), entries, sizeof (entries));
2971 	(void) printf("\n    %s: %s (%s/%s comp), %s entries\n",
2972 	    name, bytes, comp, uncomp, entries);
2973 
2974 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 4)
2975 		return;
2976 
2977 	(void) putchar('\n');
2978 
2979 	dsl_deadlist_iterate(dl, dsl_deadlist_entry_dump, NULL);
2980 }
2981 
2982 static int
2983 verify_dd_livelist(objset_t *os)
2984 {
2985 	uint64_t ll_used, used, ll_comp, comp, ll_uncomp, uncomp;
2986 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(os->os_spa);
2987 	dsl_dir_t  *dd = os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir;
2988 
2989 	ASSERT(!dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os));
2990 	if (!dsl_deadlist_is_open(&dd->dd_livelist))
2991 		return (0);
2992 
2993 	/* Iterate through the livelist to check for duplicates */
2994 	dsl_deadlist_iterate(&dd->dd_livelist, sublivelist_verify_lightweight,
2995 	    NULL);
2996 
2997 	dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
2998 	dsl_deadlist_space(&dd->dd_livelist, &ll_used,
2999 	    &ll_comp, &ll_uncomp);
3000 
3001 	dsl_dataset_t *origin_ds;
3002 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
3003 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
3004 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj, FTAG, &origin_ds));
3005 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_space_written(origin_ds, os->os_dsl_dataset,
3006 	    &used, &comp, &uncomp));
3007 	dsl_dataset_rele(origin_ds, FTAG);
3008 	dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
3009 	/*
3010 	 *  It's possible that the dataset's uncomp space is larger than the
3011 	 *  livelist's because livelists do not track embedded block pointers
3012 	 */
3013 	if (used != ll_used || comp != ll_comp || uncomp < ll_uncomp) {
3014 		char nice_used[32], nice_comp[32], nice_uncomp[32];
3015 		(void) printf("Discrepancy in space accounting:\n");
3016 		zdb_nicenum(used, nice_used, sizeof (nice_used));
3017 		zdb_nicenum(comp, nice_comp, sizeof (nice_comp));
3018 		zdb_nicenum(uncomp, nice_uncomp, sizeof (nice_uncomp));
3019 		(void) printf("dir: used %s, comp %s, uncomp %s\n",
3020 		    nice_used, nice_comp, nice_uncomp);
3021 		zdb_nicenum(ll_used, nice_used, sizeof (nice_used));
3022 		zdb_nicenum(ll_comp, nice_comp, sizeof (nice_comp));
3023 		zdb_nicenum(ll_uncomp, nice_uncomp, sizeof (nice_uncomp));
3024 		(void) printf("livelist: used %s, comp %s, uncomp %s\n",
3025 		    nice_used, nice_comp, nice_uncomp);
3026 		return (1);
3027 	}
3028 	return (0);
3029 }
3030 
3031 static char *key_material = NULL;
3032 
3033 static boolean_t
3034 zdb_derive_key(dsl_dir_t *dd, uint8_t *key_out)
3035 {
3036 	uint64_t keyformat, salt, iters;
3037 	int i;
3038 	unsigned char c;
3039 
3040 	VERIFY0(zap_lookup(dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset, dd->dd_crypto_obj,
3041 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_KEYFORMAT), sizeof (uint64_t),
3042 	    1, &keyformat));
3043 
3044 	switch (keyformat) {
3045 	case ZFS_KEYFORMAT_HEX:
3046 		for (i = 0; i < WRAPPING_KEY_LEN * 2; i += 2) {
3047 			if (!isxdigit(key_material[i]) ||
3048 			    !isxdigit(key_material[i+1]))
3049 				return (B_FALSE);
3050 			if (sscanf(&key_material[i], "%02hhx", &c) != 1)
3051 				return (B_FALSE);
3052 			key_out[i / 2] = c;
3053 		}
3054 		break;
3055 
3056 	case ZFS_KEYFORMAT_PASSPHRASE:
3057 		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
3058 		    dd->dd_crypto_obj, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_SALT),
3059 		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &salt));
3060 		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
3061 		    dd->dd_crypto_obj, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_PBKDF2_ITERS),
3062 		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &iters));
3063 
3064 		if (PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1(key_material, strlen(key_material),
3065 		    ((uint8_t *)&salt), sizeof (uint64_t), iters,
3066 		    WRAPPING_KEY_LEN, key_out) != 1)
3067 			return (B_FALSE);
3068 
3069 		break;
3070 
3071 	default:
3072 		fatal("no support for key format %u\n",
3073 		    (unsigned int) keyformat);
3074 	}
3075 
3076 	return (B_TRUE);
3077 }
3078 
3079 static char encroot[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3080 static boolean_t key_loaded = B_FALSE;
3081 
3082 static void
3083 zdb_load_key(objset_t *os)
3084 {
3085 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
3086 	dsl_dir_t *dd, *rdd;
3087 	uint8_t key[WRAPPING_KEY_LEN];
3088 	uint64_t rddobj;
3089 	int err;
3090 
3091 	dp = spa_get_dsl(os->os_spa);
3092 	dd = os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir;
3093 
3094 	dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
3095 	VERIFY0(zap_lookup(dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset, dd->dd_crypto_obj,
3096 	    DSL_CRYPTO_KEY_ROOT_DDOBJ, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &rddobj));
3097 	VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dd->dd_pool, rddobj, NULL, FTAG, &rdd));
3098 	dsl_dir_name(rdd, encroot);
3099 	dsl_dir_rele(rdd, FTAG);
3100 
3101 	if (!zdb_derive_key(dd, key))
3102 		fatal("couldn't derive encryption key");
3103 
3104 	dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
3105 
3106 	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_get_keystatus(dd), ==, ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
3107 
3108 	dsl_crypto_params_t *dcp;
3109 	nvlist_t *crypto_args;
3110 
3111 	crypto_args = fnvlist_alloc();
3112 	fnvlist_add_uint8_array(crypto_args, "wkeydata",
3113 	    (uint8_t *)key, WRAPPING_KEY_LEN);
3114 	VERIFY0(dsl_crypto_params_create_nvlist(DCP_CMD_NONE,
3115 	    NULL, crypto_args, &dcp));
3116 	err = spa_keystore_load_wkey(encroot, dcp, B_FALSE);
3117 
3118 	dsl_crypto_params_free(dcp, (err != 0));
3119 	fnvlist_free(crypto_args);
3120 
3121 	if (err != 0)
3122 		fatal(
3123 		    "couldn't load encryption key for %s: %s",
3124 		    encroot, err == ZFS_ERR_CRYPTO_NOTSUP ?
3125 		    "crypto params not supported" : strerror(err));
3126 
3127 	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_get_keystatus(dd), ==, ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE);
3128 
3129 	printf("Unlocked encryption root: %s\n", encroot);
3130 	key_loaded = B_TRUE;
3131 }
3132 
3133 static void
3134 zdb_unload_key(void)
3135 {
3136 	if (!key_loaded)
3137 		return;
3138 
3139 	VERIFY0(spa_keystore_unload_wkey(encroot));
3140 	key_loaded = B_FALSE;
3141 }
3142 
3143 static avl_tree_t idx_tree;
3144 static avl_tree_t domain_tree;
3145 static boolean_t fuid_table_loaded;
3146 static objset_t *sa_os = NULL;
3147 static sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table = NULL;
3148 
3149 static int
3150 open_objset(const char *path, const void *tag, objset_t **osp)
3151 {
3152 	int err;
3153 	uint64_t sa_attrs = 0;
3154 	uint64_t version = 0;
3155 
3156 	VERIFY3P(sa_os, ==, NULL);
3157 
3158 	/*
3159 	 * We can't own an objset if it's redacted.  Therefore, we do this
3160 	 * dance: hold the objset, then acquire a long hold on its dataset, then
3161 	 * release the pool (which is held as part of holding the objset).
3162 	 */
3163 
3164 	if (dump_opt['K']) {
3165 		/* decryption requested, try to load keys */
3166 		err = dmu_objset_hold(path, tag, osp);
3167 		if (err != 0) {
3168 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to hold dataset "
3169 			    "'%s': %s\n",
3170 			    path, strerror(err));
3171 			return (err);
3172 		}
3173 		dsl_dataset_long_hold(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
3174 		dsl_pool_rele(dmu_objset_pool(*osp), tag);
3175 
3176 		/* succeeds or dies */
3177 		zdb_load_key(*osp);
3178 
3179 		/* release it all */
3180 		dsl_dataset_long_rele(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
3181 		dsl_dataset_rele(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
3182 	}
3183 
3184 	int ds_hold_flags = key_loaded ? DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT : 0;
3185 
3186 	err = dmu_objset_hold_flags(path, ds_hold_flags, tag, osp);
3187 	if (err != 0) {
3188 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to hold dataset '%s': %s\n",
3189 		    path, strerror(err));
3190 		return (err);
3191 	}
3192 	dsl_dataset_long_hold(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
3193 	dsl_pool_rele(dmu_objset_pool(*osp), tag);
3194 
3195 	if (dmu_objset_type(*osp) == DMU_OST_ZFS &&
3196 	    (key_loaded || !(*osp)->os_encrypted)) {
3197 		(void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
3198 		    8, 1, &version);
3199 		if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
3200 			(void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS,
3201 			    8, 1, &sa_attrs);
3202 		}
3203 		err = sa_setup(*osp, sa_attrs, zfs_attr_table, ZPL_END,
3204 		    &sa_attr_table);
3205 		if (err != 0) {
3206 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "sa_setup failed: %s\n",
3207 			    strerror(err));
3208 			dsl_dataset_long_rele(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
3209 			dsl_dataset_rele_flags(dmu_objset_ds(*osp),
3210 			    ds_hold_flags, tag);
3211 			*osp = NULL;
3212 		}
3213 	}
3214 	sa_os = *osp;
3215 
3216 	return (err);
3217 }
3218 
3219 static void
3220 close_objset(objset_t *os, const void *tag)
3221 {
3222 	VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
3223 	if (os->os_sa != NULL)
3224 		sa_tear_down(os);
3225 	dsl_dataset_long_rele(dmu_objset_ds(os), tag);
3226 	dsl_dataset_rele_flags(dmu_objset_ds(os),
3227 	    key_loaded ? DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT : 0, tag);
3228 	sa_attr_table = NULL;
3229 	sa_os = NULL;
3230 
3231 	zdb_unload_key();
3232 }
3233 
3234 static void
3235 fuid_table_destroy(void)
3236 {
3237 	if (fuid_table_loaded) {
3238 		zfs_fuid_table_destroy(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
3239 		fuid_table_loaded = B_FALSE;
3240 	}
3241 }
3242 
3243 /*
3244  * print uid or gid information.
3245  * For normal POSIX id just the id is printed in decimal format.
3246  * For CIFS files with FUID the fuid is printed in hex followed by
3247  * the domain-rid string.
3248  */
3249 static void
3250 print_idstr(uint64_t id, const char *id_type)
3251 {
3252 	if (FUID_INDEX(id)) {
3253 		const char *domain =
3254 		    zfs_fuid_idx_domain(&idx_tree, FUID_INDEX(id));
3255 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llx [%s-%d]\n", id_type,
3256 		    (u_longlong_t)id, domain, (int)FUID_RID(id));
3257 	} else {
3258 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llu\n", id_type, (u_longlong_t)id);
3259 	}
3260 
3261 }
3262 
3263 static void
3264 dump_uidgid(objset_t *os, uint64_t uid, uint64_t gid)
3265 {
3266 	uint32_t uid_idx, gid_idx;
3267 
3268 	uid_idx = FUID_INDEX(uid);
3269 	gid_idx = FUID_INDEX(gid);
3270 
3271 	/* Load domain table, if not already loaded */
3272 	if (!fuid_table_loaded && (uid_idx || gid_idx)) {
3273 		uint64_t fuid_obj;
3274 
3275 		/* first find the fuid object.  It lives in the master node */
3276 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_FUID_TABLES,
3277 		    8, 1, &fuid_obj) == 0);
3278 		zfs_fuid_avl_tree_create(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
3279 		(void) zfs_fuid_table_load(os, fuid_obj,
3280 		    &idx_tree, &domain_tree);
3281 		fuid_table_loaded = B_TRUE;
3282 	}
3283 
3284 	print_idstr(uid, "uid");
3285 	print_idstr(gid, "gid");
3286 }
3287 
3288 static void
3289 dump_znode_sa_xattr(sa_handle_t *hdl)
3290 {
3291 	nvlist_t *sa_xattr;
3292 	nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
3293 	int sa_xattr_size = 0;
3294 	int sa_xattr_entries = 0;
3295 	int error;
3296 	char *sa_xattr_packed;
3297 
3298 	error = sa_size(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_DXATTR], &sa_xattr_size);
3299 	if (error || sa_xattr_size == 0)
3300 		return;
3301 
3302 	sa_xattr_packed = malloc(sa_xattr_size);
3303 	if (sa_xattr_packed == NULL)
3304 		return;
3305 
3306 	error = sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_DXATTR],
3307 	    sa_xattr_packed, sa_xattr_size);
3308 	if (error) {
3309 		free(sa_xattr_packed);
3310 		return;
3311 	}
3312 
3313 	error = nvlist_unpack(sa_xattr_packed, sa_xattr_size, &sa_xattr, 0);
3314 	if (error) {
3315 		free(sa_xattr_packed);
3316 		return;
3317 	}
3318 
3319 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(sa_xattr, elem)) != NULL)
3320 		sa_xattr_entries++;
3321 
3322 	(void) printf("\tSA xattrs: %d bytes, %d entries\n\n",
3323 	    sa_xattr_size, sa_xattr_entries);
3324 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(sa_xattr, elem)) != NULL) {
3325 		uchar_t *value;
3326 		uint_t cnt, idx;
3327 
3328 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", nvpair_name(elem));
3329 		nvpair_value_byte_array(elem, &value, &cnt);
3330 		for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; ++idx) {
3331 			if (isprint(value[idx]))
3332 				(void) putchar(value[idx]);
3333 			else
3334 				(void) printf("\\%3.3o", value[idx]);
3335 		}
3336 		(void) putchar('\n');
3337 	}
3338 
3339 	nvlist_free(sa_xattr);
3340 	free(sa_xattr_packed);
3341 }
3342 
3343 static void
3344 dump_znode_symlink(sa_handle_t *hdl)
3345 {
3346 	int sa_symlink_size = 0;
3347 	char linktarget[MAXPATHLEN];
3348 	int error;
3349 
3350 	error = sa_size(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SYMLINK], &sa_symlink_size);
3351 	if (error || sa_symlink_size == 0) {
3352 		return;
3353 	}
3354 	if (sa_symlink_size >= sizeof (linktarget)) {
3355 		(void) printf("symlink size %d is too large\n",
3356 		    sa_symlink_size);
3357 		return;
3358 	}
3359 	linktarget[sa_symlink_size] = '\0';
3360 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SYMLINK],
3361 	    &linktarget, sa_symlink_size) == 0)
3362 		(void) printf("\ttarget	%s\n", linktarget);
3363 }
3364 
3365 static void
3366 dump_znode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
3367 {
3368 	(void) data, (void) size;
3369 	char path[MAXPATHLEN * 2];	/* allow for xattr and failure prefix */
3370 	sa_handle_t *hdl;
3371 	uint64_t xattr, rdev, gen;
3372 	uint64_t uid, gid, mode, fsize, parent, links;
3373 	uint64_t pflags;
3374 	uint64_t acctm[2], modtm[2], chgtm[2], crtm[2];
3375 	time_t z_crtime, z_atime, z_mtime, z_ctime;
3376 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[12];
3377 	int idx = 0;
3378 	int error;
3379 
3380 	VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
3381 	if (sa_handle_get(os, object, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl)) {
3382 		(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
3383 		return;
3384 	}
3385 
3386 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_UID], NULL, &uid, 8);
3387 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GID], NULL, &gid, 8);
3388 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL,
3389 	    &links, 8);
3390 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL, &gen, 8);
3391 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
3392 	    &mode, 8);
3393 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT],
3394 	    NULL, &parent, 8);
3395 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], NULL,
3396 	    &fsize, 8);
3397 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME], NULL,
3398 	    acctm, 16);
3399 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME], NULL,
3400 	    modtm, 16);
3401 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME], NULL,
3402 	    crtm, 16);
3403 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL,
3404 	    chgtm, 16);
3405 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL,
3406 	    &pflags, 8);
3407 
3408 	if (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, idx)) {
3409 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
3410 		return;
3411 	}
3412 
3413 	z_crtime = (time_t)crtm[0];
3414 	z_atime = (time_t)acctm[0];
3415 	z_mtime = (time_t)modtm[0];
3416 	z_ctime = (time_t)chgtm[0];
3417 
3418 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 4) {
3419 		error = zfs_obj_to_path(os, object, path, sizeof (path));
3420 		if (error == ESTALE) {
3421 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "on delete queue");
3422 		} else if (error != 0) {
3423 			leaked_objects++;
3424 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path),
3425 			    "path not found, possibly leaked");
3426 		}
3427 		(void) printf("\tpath	%s\n", path);
3428 	}
3429 
3430 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
3431 		dump_znode_symlink(hdl);
3432 	dump_uidgid(os, uid, gid);
3433 	(void) printf("\tatime	%s", ctime(&z_atime));
3434 	(void) printf("\tmtime	%s", ctime(&z_mtime));
3435 	(void) printf("\tctime	%s", ctime(&z_ctime));
3436 	(void) printf("\tcrtime	%s", ctime(&z_crtime));
3437 	(void) printf("\tgen	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)gen);
3438 	(void) printf("\tmode	%llo\n", (u_longlong_t)mode);
3439 	(void) printf("\tsize	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)fsize);
3440 	(void) printf("\tparent	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)parent);
3441 	(void) printf("\tlinks	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)links);
3442 	(void) printf("\tpflags	%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)pflags);
3443 	if (dmu_objset_projectquota_enabled(os) && (pflags & ZFS_PROJID)) {
3444 		uint64_t projid;
3445 
3446 		if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PROJID], &projid,
3447 		    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
3448 			(void) printf("\tprojid	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)projid);
3449 	}
3450 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR], &xattr,
3451 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
3452 		(void) printf("\txattr	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)xattr);
3453 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV], &rdev,
3454 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
3455 		(void) printf("\trdev	0x%016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)rdev);
3456 	dump_znode_sa_xattr(hdl);
3457 	sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
3458 }
3459 
3460 static void
3461 dump_acl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
3462 {
3463 	(void) os, (void) object, (void) data, (void) size;
3464 }
3465 
3466 static void
3467 dump_dmu_objset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
3468 {
3469 	(void) os, (void) object, (void) data, (void) size;
3470 }
3471 
3472 static object_viewer_t *object_viewer[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1] = {
3473 	dump_none,		/* unallocated			*/
3474 	dump_zap,		/* object directory		*/
3475 	dump_uint64,		/* object array			*/
3476 	dump_none,		/* packed nvlist		*/
3477 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* packed nvlist size		*/
3478 	dump_none,		/* bpobj			*/
3479 	dump_bpobj,		/* bpobj header			*/
3480 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map header		*/
3481 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map		*/
3482 	dump_none,		/* ZIL intent log		*/
3483 	dump_dnode,		/* DMU dnode			*/
3484 	dump_dmu_objset,	/* DMU objset			*/
3485 	dump_dsl_dir,		/* DSL directory		*/
3486 	dump_zap,		/* DSL directory child map	*/
3487 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset snap map		*/
3488 	dump_zap,		/* DSL props			*/
3489 	dump_dsl_dataset,	/* DSL dataset			*/
3490 	dump_znode,		/* ZFS znode			*/
3491 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS V0 ACL			*/
3492 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS plain file		*/
3493 	dump_zpldir,		/* ZFS directory		*/
3494 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS master node		*/
3495 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS delete queue		*/
3496 	dump_uint8,		/* zvol object			*/
3497 	dump_zap,		/* zvol prop			*/
3498 	dump_uint8,		/* other uint8[]		*/
3499 	dump_uint64,		/* other uint64[]		*/
3500 	dump_zap,		/* other ZAP			*/
3501 	dump_zap,		/* persistent error log		*/
3502 	dump_uint8,		/* SPA history			*/
3503 	dump_history_offsets,	/* SPA history offsets		*/
3504 	dump_zap,		/* Pool properties		*/
3505 	dump_zap,		/* DSL permissions		*/
3506 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS ACL			*/
3507 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS SYSACL			*/
3508 	dump_none,		/* FUID nvlist			*/
3509 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* FUID nvlist size		*/
3510 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset next clones	*/
3511 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub queue		*/
3512 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group/project used	*/
3513 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group/project quota	*/
3514 	dump_zap,		/* snapshot refcount tags	*/
3515 	dump_ddt_zap,		/* DDT ZAP object		*/
3516 	dump_zap,		/* DDT statistics		*/
3517 	dump_znode,		/* SA object			*/
3518 	dump_zap,		/* SA Master Node		*/
3519 	dump_sa_attrs,		/* SA attribute registration	*/
3520 	dump_sa_layouts,	/* SA attribute layouts		*/
3521 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub translations	*/
3522 	dump_none,		/* fake dedup BP		*/
3523 	dump_zap,		/* deadlist			*/
3524 	dump_none,		/* deadlist hdr			*/
3525 	dump_zap,		/* dsl clones			*/
3526 	dump_bpobj_subobjs,	/* bpobj subobjs		*/
3527 	dump_unknown,		/* Unknown type, must be last	*/
3528 };
3529 
3530 static boolean_t
3531 match_object_type(dmu_object_type_t obj_type, uint64_t flags)
3532 {
3533 	boolean_t match = B_TRUE;
3534 
3535 	switch (obj_type) {
3536 	case DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS:
3537 		if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY))
3538 			match = B_FALSE;
3539 		break;
3540 	case DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS:
3541 		if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE))
3542 			match = B_FALSE;
3543 		break;
3544 	case DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP:
3545 		if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP))
3546 			match = B_FALSE;
3547 		break;
3548 	default:
3549 		if (strcmp(zdb_ot_name(obj_type), "zap") == 0) {
3550 			if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_ZAP))
3551 				match = B_FALSE;
3552 			break;
3553 		}
3554 
3555 		/*
3556 		 * If all bits except some of the supported flags are
3557 		 * set, the user combined the all-types flag (A) with
3558 		 * a negated flag to exclude some types (e.g. A-f to
3559 		 * show all object types except plain files).
3560 		 */
3561 		if ((flags | ZOR_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) != ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES)
3562 			match = B_FALSE;
3563 
3564 		break;
3565 	}
3566 
3567 	return (match);
3568 }
3569 
3570 static void
3571 dump_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int verbosity,
3572     boolean_t *print_header, uint64_t *dnode_slots_used, uint64_t flags)
3573 {
3574 	dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
3575 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
3576 	dnode_t *dn;
3577 	boolean_t dnode_held = B_FALSE;
3578 	void *bonus = NULL;
3579 	size_t bsize = 0;
3580 	char iblk[32], dblk[32], lsize[32], asize[32], fill[32], dnsize[32];
3581 	char bonus_size[32];
3582 	char aux[50];
3583 	int error;
3584 
3585 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
3586 	_Static_assert(sizeof (iblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "iblk truncated");
3587 	_Static_assert(sizeof (dblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "dblk truncated");
3588 	_Static_assert(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "lsize truncated");
3589 	_Static_assert(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "asize truncated");
3590 	_Static_assert(sizeof (bonus_size) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
3591 	    "bonus_size truncated");
3592 
3593 	if (*print_header) {
3594 		(void) printf("\n%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
3595 		    "Object", "lvl", "iblk", "dblk", "dsize", "dnsize",
3596 		    "lsize", "%full", "type");
3597 		*print_header = 0;
3598 	}
3599 
3600 	if (object == 0) {
3601 		dn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
3602 		dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, &doi);
3603 	} else {
3604 		/*
3605 		 * Encrypted datasets will have sensitive bonus buffers
3606 		 * encrypted. Therefore we cannot hold the bonus buffer and
3607 		 * must hold the dnode itself instead.
3608 		 */
3609 		error = dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi);
3610 		if (error)
3611 			fatal("dmu_object_info() failed, errno %u", error);
3612 
3613 		if (!key_loaded && os->os_encrypted &&
3614 		    DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(doi.doi_bonus_type)) {
3615 			error = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
3616 			if (error)
3617 				fatal("dnode_hold() failed, errno %u", error);
3618 			dnode_held = B_TRUE;
3619 		} else {
3620 			error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db);
3621 			if (error)
3622 				fatal("dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %u",
3623 				    object, error);
3624 			bonus = db->db_data;
3625 			bsize = db->db_size;
3626 			dn = DB_DNODE((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db);
3627 		}
3628 	}
3629 
3630 	/*
3631 	 * Default to showing all object types if no flags were specified.
3632 	 */
3633 	if (flags != 0 && flags != ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES &&
3634 	    !match_object_type(doi.doi_type, flags))
3635 		goto out;
3636 
3637 	if (dnode_slots_used)
3638 		*dnode_slots_used = doi.doi_dnodesize / DNODE_MIN_SIZE;
3639 
3640 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_metadata_block_size, iblk, sizeof (iblk));
3641 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_data_block_size, dblk, sizeof (dblk));
3642 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_max_offset, lsize, sizeof (lsize));
3643 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9, asize, sizeof (asize));
3644 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_bonus_size, bonus_size, sizeof (bonus_size));
3645 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_dnodesize, dnsize, sizeof (dnsize));
3646 	(void) snprintf(fill, sizeof (fill), "%6.2f", 100.0 *
3647 	    doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size / (object == 0 ?
3648 	    DNODES_PER_BLOCK : 1) / doi.doi_max_offset);
3649 
3650 	aux[0] = '\0';
3651 
3652 	if (doi.doi_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
3653 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
3654 		    " (K=%s)", ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(doi.doi_checksum));
3655 	}
3656 
3657 	if (doi.doi_compress == ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT &&
3658 	    ZIO_COMPRESS_HASLEVEL(os->os_compress) && verbosity >= 6) {
3659 		const char *compname = NULL;
3660 		if (zfs_prop_index_to_string(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION,
3661 		    ZIO_COMPRESS_RAW(os->os_compress, os->os_complevel),
3662 		    &compname) == 0) {
3663 			(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux),
3664 			    sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux), " (Z=inherit=%s)",
3665 			    compname);
3666 		} else {
3667 			(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux),
3668 			    sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
3669 			    " (Z=inherit=%s-unknown)",
3670 			    ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(os->os_compress));
3671 		}
3672 	} else if (doi.doi_compress == ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT && verbosity >= 6) {
3673 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
3674 		    " (Z=inherit=%s)", ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(os->os_compress));
3675 	} else if (doi.doi_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
3676 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
3677 		    " (Z=%s)", ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(doi.doi_compress));
3678 	}
3679 
3680 	(void) printf("%10lld  %3u  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %5s  %6s  %s%s\n",
3681 	    (u_longlong_t)object, doi.doi_indirection, iblk, dblk,
3682 	    asize, dnsize, lsize, fill, zdb_ot_name(doi.doi_type), aux);
3683 
3684 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_NONE && verbosity > 3) {
3685 		(void) printf("%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
3686 		    "", "", "", "", "", "", bonus_size, "bonus",
3687 		    zdb_ot_name(doi.doi_bonus_type));
3688 	}
3689 
3690 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
3691 		(void) printf("\tdnode flags: %s%s%s%s\n",
3692 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) ?
3693 		    "USED_BYTES " : "",
3694 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
3695 		    "USERUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
3696 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USEROBJUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
3697 		    "USEROBJUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
3698 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) ?
3699 		    "SPILL_BLKPTR" : "");
3700 		(void) printf("\tdnode maxblkid: %llu\n",
3701 		    (longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid);
3702 
3703 		if (!dnode_held) {
3704 			object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_bonus_type)](os,
3705 			    object, bonus, bsize);
3706 		} else {
3707 			(void) printf("\t\t(bonus encrypted)\n");
3708 		}
3709 
3710 		if (key_loaded ||
3711 		    (!os->os_encrypted || !DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(doi.doi_type))) {
3712 			object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_type)](os, object,
3713 			    NULL, 0);
3714 		} else {
3715 			(void) printf("\t\t(object encrypted)\n");
3716 		}
3717 
3718 		*print_header = B_TRUE;
3719 	}
3720 
3721 	if (verbosity >= 5) {
3722 		if (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
3723 			char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
3724 			snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf),
3725 			    DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dn->dn_phys), B_FALSE);
3726 			(void) printf("\nSpill block: %s\n", blkbuf);
3727 		}
3728 		dump_indirect(dn);
3729 	}
3730 
3731 	if (verbosity >= 5) {
3732 		/*
3733 		 * Report the list of segments that comprise the object.
3734 		 */
3735 		uint64_t start = 0;
3736 		uint64_t end;
3737 		uint64_t blkfill = 1;
3738 		int minlvl = 1;
3739 
3740 		if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
3741 			minlvl = 0;
3742 			blkfill = DNODES_PER_BLOCK;
3743 		}
3744 
3745 		for (;;) {
3746 			char segsize[32];
3747 			/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
3748 			_Static_assert(sizeof (segsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
3749 			    "segsize truncated");
3750 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
3751 			    0, &start, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
3752 			if (error)
3753 				break;
3754 			end = start;
3755 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
3756 			    DNODE_FIND_HOLE, &end, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
3757 			zdb_nicenum(end - start, segsize, sizeof (segsize));
3758 			(void) printf("\t\tsegment [%016llx, %016llx)"
3759 			    " size %5s\n", (u_longlong_t)start,
3760 			    (u_longlong_t)end, segsize);
3761 			if (error)
3762 				break;
3763 			start = end;
3764 		}
3765 	}
3766 
3767 out:
3768 	if (db != NULL)
3769 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
3770 	if (dnode_held)
3771 		dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
3772 }
3773 
3774 static void
3775 count_dir_mos_objects(dsl_dir_t *dd)
3776 {
3777 	mos_obj_refd(dd->dd_object);
3778 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
3779 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_deleg_zapobj);
3780 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_props_zapobj);
3781 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones);
3782 
3783 	/*
3784 	 * The dd_crypto_obj can be referenced by multiple dsl_dir's.
3785 	 * Ignore the references after the first one.
3786 	 */
3787 	mos_obj_refd_multiple(dd->dd_crypto_obj);
3788 }
3789 
3790 static void
3791 count_ds_mos_objects(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
3792 {
3793 	mos_obj_refd(ds->ds_object);
3794 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj);
3795 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_props_obj);
3796 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj);
3797 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
3798 	mos_obj_refd(ds->ds_bookmarks_obj);
3799 
3800 	if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
3801 		count_dir_mos_objects(ds->ds_dir);
3802 	}
3803 }
3804 
3805 static const char *const objset_types[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES] = {
3806 	"NONE", "META", "ZPL", "ZVOL", "OTHER", "ANY" };
3807 
3808 /*
3809  * Parse a string denoting a range of object IDs of the form
3810  * <start>[:<end>[:flags]], and store the results in zor.
3811  * Return 0 on success. On error, return 1 and update the msg
3812  * pointer to point to a descriptive error message.
3813  */
3814 static int
3815 parse_object_range(char *range, zopt_object_range_t *zor, const char **msg)
3816 {
3817 	uint64_t flags = 0;
3818 	char *p, *s, *dup, *flagstr, *tmp = NULL;
3819 	size_t len;
3820 	int i;
3821 	int rc = 0;
3822 
3823 	if (strchr(range, ':') == NULL) {
3824 		zor->zor_obj_start = strtoull(range, &p, 0);
3825 		if (*p != '\0') {
3826 			*msg = "Invalid characters in object ID";
3827 			rc = 1;
3828 		}
3829 		zor->zor_obj_start = ZDB_MAP_OBJECT_ID(zor->zor_obj_start);
3830 		zor->zor_obj_end = zor->zor_obj_start;
3831 		return (rc);
3832 	}
3833 
3834 	if (strchr(range, ':') == range) {
3835 		*msg = "Invalid leading colon";
3836 		rc = 1;
3837 		return (rc);
3838 	}
3839 
3840 	len = strlen(range);
3841 	if (range[len - 1] == ':') {
3842 		*msg = "Invalid trailing colon";
3843 		rc = 1;
3844 		return (rc);
3845 	}
3846 
3847 	dup = strdup(range);
3848 	s = strtok_r(dup, ":", &tmp);
3849 	zor->zor_obj_start = strtoull(s, &p, 0);
3850 
3851 	if (*p != '\0') {
3852 		*msg = "Invalid characters in start object ID";
3853 		rc = 1;
3854 		goto out;
3855 	}
3856 
3857 	s = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp);
3858 	zor->zor_obj_end = strtoull(s, &p, 0);
3859 
3860 	if (*p != '\0') {
3861 		*msg = "Invalid characters in end object ID";
3862 		rc = 1;
3863 		goto out;
3864 	}
3865 
3866 	if (zor->zor_obj_start > zor->zor_obj_end) {
3867 		*msg = "Start object ID may not exceed end object ID";
3868 		rc = 1;
3869 		goto out;
3870 	}
3871 
3872 	s = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp);
3873 	if (s == NULL) {
3874 		zor->zor_flags = ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES;
3875 		goto out;
3876 	} else if (strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp) != NULL) {
3877 		*msg = "Invalid colon-delimited field after flags";
3878 		rc = 1;
3879 		goto out;
3880 	}
3881 
3882 	flagstr = s;
3883 	for (i = 0; flagstr[i]; i++) {
3884 		int bit;
3885 		boolean_t negation = (flagstr[i] == '-');
3886 
3887 		if (negation) {
3888 			i++;
3889 			if (flagstr[i] == '\0') {
3890 				*msg = "Invalid trailing negation operator";
3891 				rc = 1;
3892 				goto out;
3893 			}
3894 		}
3895 		bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
3896 		if (bit == 0) {
3897 			*msg = "Invalid flag";
3898 			rc = 1;
3899 			goto out;
3900 		}
3901 		if (negation)
3902 			flags &= ~bit;
3903 		else
3904 			flags |= bit;
3905 	}
3906 	zor->zor_flags = flags;
3907 
3908 	zor->zor_obj_start = ZDB_MAP_OBJECT_ID(zor->zor_obj_start);
3909 	zor->zor_obj_end = ZDB_MAP_OBJECT_ID(zor->zor_obj_end);
3910 
3911 out:
3912 	free(dup);
3913 	return (rc);
3914 }
3915 
3916 static void
3917 dump_objset(objset_t *os)
3918 {
3919 	dmu_objset_stats_t dds = { 0 };
3920 	uint64_t object, object_count;
3921 	uint64_t refdbytes, usedobjs, scratch;
3922 	char numbuf[32];
3923 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN + 20];
3924 	char osname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3925 	const char *type = "UNKNOWN";
3926 	int verbosity = dump_opt['d'];
3927 	boolean_t print_header;
3928 	unsigned i;
3929 	int error;
3930 	uint64_t total_slots_used = 0;
3931 	uint64_t max_slot_used = 0;
3932 	uint64_t dnode_slots;
3933 	uint64_t obj_start;
3934 	uint64_t obj_end;
3935 	uint64_t flags;
3936 
3937 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
3938 	_Static_assert(sizeof (numbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "numbuf truncated");
3939 
3940 	dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
3941 	dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds);
3942 	dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
3943 
3944 	print_header = B_TRUE;
3945 
3946 	if (dds.dds_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
3947 		type = objset_types[dds.dds_type];
3948 
3949 	if (dds.dds_type == DMU_OST_META) {
3950 		dds.dds_creation_txg = TXG_INITIAL;
3951 		usedobjs = BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp);
3952 		refdbytes = dsl_dir_phys(os->os_spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_mos_dir)->
3953 		    dd_used_bytes;
3954 	} else {
3955 		dmu_objset_space(os, &refdbytes, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch);
3956 	}
3957 
3958 	ASSERT3U(usedobjs, ==, BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp));
3959 
3960 	zdb_nicenum(refdbytes, numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
3961 
3962 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
3963 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), ", rootbp ");
3964 		(void) snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
3965 		    sizeof (blkbuf) - strlen(blkbuf), os->os_rootbp);
3966 	} else {
3967 		blkbuf[0] = '\0';
3968 	}
3969 
3970 	dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
3971 
3972 	(void) printf("Dataset %s [%s], ID %llu, cr_txg %llu, "
3973 	    "%s, %llu objects%s%s\n",
3974 	    osname, type, (u_longlong_t)dmu_objset_id(os),
3975 	    (u_longlong_t)dds.dds_creation_txg,
3976 	    numbuf, (u_longlong_t)usedobjs, blkbuf,
3977 	    (dds.dds_inconsistent) ? " (inconsistent)" : "");
3978 
3979 	for (i = 0; i < zopt_object_args; i++) {
3980 		obj_start = zopt_object_ranges[i].zor_obj_start;
3981 		obj_end = zopt_object_ranges[i].zor_obj_end;
3982 		flags = zopt_object_ranges[i].zor_flags;
3983 
3984 		object = obj_start;
3985 		if (object == 0 || obj_start == obj_end)
3986 			dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header, NULL,
3987 			    flags);
3988 		else
3989 			object--;
3990 
3991 		while ((dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0) == 0) &&
3992 		    object <= obj_end) {
3993 			dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header, NULL,
3994 			    flags);
3995 		}
3996 	}
3997 
3998 	if (zopt_object_args > 0) {
3999 		(void) printf("\n");
4000 		return;
4001 	}
4002 
4003 	if (dump_opt['i'] != 0 || verbosity >= 2)
4004 		dump_intent_log(dmu_objset_zil(os));
4005 
4006 	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL) {
4007 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(os);
4008 		dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_deadlist, "Deadlist");
4009 		if (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&ds->ds_dir->dd_livelist) &&
4010 		    !dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os)) {
4011 			dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_dir->dd_livelist, "Livelist");
4012 			if (verify_dd_livelist(os) != 0)
4013 				fatal("livelist is incorrect");
4014 		}
4015 
4016 		if (dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(ds)) {
4017 			(void) printf("ds_remap_deadlist:\n");
4018 			dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist, "Deadlist");
4019 		}
4020 		count_ds_mos_objects(ds);
4021 	}
4022 
4023 	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL)
4024 		dump_bookmarks(os, verbosity);
4025 
4026 	if (verbosity < 2)
4027 		return;
4028 
4029 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp))
4030 		return;
4031 
4032 	dump_object(os, 0, verbosity, &print_header, NULL, 0);
4033 	object_count = 0;
4034 	if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
4035 	    DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0) {
4036 		dump_object(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header,
4037 		    NULL, 0);
4038 		dump_object(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header,
4039 		    NULL, 0);
4040 	}
4041 
4042 	if (DMU_PROJECTUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
4043 	    DMU_PROJECTUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0)
4044 		dump_object(os, DMU_PROJECTUSED_OBJECT, verbosity,
4045 		    &print_header, NULL, 0);
4046 
4047 	object = 0;
4048 	while ((error = dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0)) == 0) {
4049 		dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header, &dnode_slots,
4050 		    0);
4051 		object_count++;
4052 		total_slots_used += dnode_slots;
4053 		max_slot_used = object + dnode_slots - 1;
4054 	}
4055 
4056 	(void) printf("\n");
4057 
4058 	(void) printf("    Dnode slots:\n");
4059 	(void) printf("\tTotal used:    %10llu\n",
4060 	    (u_longlong_t)total_slots_used);
4061 	(void) printf("\tMax used:      %10llu\n",
4062 	    (u_longlong_t)max_slot_used);
4063 	(void) printf("\tPercent empty: %10lf\n",
4064 	    (double)(max_slot_used - total_slots_used)*100 /
4065 	    (double)max_slot_used);
4066 	(void) printf("\n");
4067 
4068 	if (error != ESRCH) {
4069 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_object_next() = %d\n", error);
4070 		abort();
4071 	}
4072 
4073 	ASSERT3U(object_count, ==, usedobjs);
4074 
4075 	if (leaked_objects != 0) {
4076 		(void) printf("%d potentially leaked objects detected\n",
4077 		    leaked_objects);
4078 		leaked_objects = 0;
4079 	}
4080 }
4081 
4082 static void
4083 dump_uberblock(uberblock_t *ub, const char *header, const char *footer)
4084 {
4085 	time_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp;
4086 
4087 	(void) printf("%s", header ? header : "");
4088 	(void) printf("\tmagic = %016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_magic);
4089 	(void) printf("\tversion = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version);
4090 	(void) printf("\ttxg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);
4091 	(void) printf("\tguid_sum = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_guid_sum);
4092 	(void) printf("\ttimestamp = %llu UTC = %s",
4093 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_timestamp, ctime(&timestamp));
4094 
4095 	(void) printf("\tmmp_magic = %016llx\n",
4096 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_mmp_magic);
4097 	if (MMP_VALID(ub)) {
4098 		(void) printf("\tmmp_delay = %0llu\n",
4099 		    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_mmp_delay);
4100 		if (MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub))
4101 			(void) printf("\tmmp_seq = %u\n",
4102 			    (unsigned int) MMP_SEQ(ub));
4103 		if (MMP_FAIL_INT_VALID(ub))
4104 			(void) printf("\tmmp_fail = %u\n",
4105 			    (unsigned int) MMP_FAIL_INT(ub));
4106 		if (MMP_INTERVAL_VALID(ub))
4107 			(void) printf("\tmmp_write = %u\n",
4108 			    (unsigned int) MMP_INTERVAL(ub));
4109 		/* After MMP_* to make summarize_uberblock_mmp cleaner */
4110 		(void) printf("\tmmp_valid = %x\n",
4111 		    (unsigned int) ub->ub_mmp_config & 0xFF);
4112 	}
4113 
4114 	if (dump_opt['u'] >= 4) {
4115 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
4116 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ub->ub_rootbp);
4117 		(void) printf("\trootbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
4118 	}
4119 	(void) printf("\tcheckpoint_txg = %llu\n",
4120 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_checkpoint_txg);
4121 	(void) printf("%s", footer ? footer : "");
4122 }
4123 
4124 static void
4125 dump_config(spa_t *spa)
4126 {
4127 	dmu_buf_t *db;
4128 	size_t nvsize = 0;
4129 	int error = 0;
4130 
4131 
4132 	error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset,
4133 	    spa->spa_config_object, FTAG, &db);
4134 
4135 	if (error == 0) {
4136 		nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data;
4137 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
4138 
4139 		(void) printf("\nMOS Configuration:\n");
4140 		dump_packed_nvlist(spa->spa_meta_objset,
4141 		    spa->spa_config_object, (void *)&nvsize, 1);
4142 	} else {
4143 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %d",
4144 		    (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_object, error);
4145 	}
4146 }
4147 
4148 static void
4149 dump_cachefile(const char *cachefile)
4150 {
4151 	int fd;
4152 	struct stat64 statbuf;
4153 	char *buf;
4154 	nvlist_t *config;
4155 
4156 	if ((fd = open64(cachefile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
4157 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
4158 		    strerror(errno));
4159 		exit(1);
4160 	}
4161 
4162 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
4163 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
4164 		    strerror(errno));
4165 		exit(1);
4166 	}
4167 
4168 	if ((buf = malloc(statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
4169 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %llu bytes\n",
4170 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
4171 		exit(1);
4172 	}
4173 
4174 	if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
4175 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %llu bytes\n",
4176 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
4177 		exit(1);
4178 	}
4179 
4180 	(void) close(fd);
4181 
4182 	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &config, 0) != 0) {
4183 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to unpack nvlist\n");
4184 		exit(1);
4185 	}
4186 
4187 	free(buf);
4188 
4189 	dump_nvlist(config, 0);
4190 
4191 	nvlist_free(config);
4192 }
4193 
4194 /*
4195  * ZFS label nvlist stats
4196  */
4197 typedef struct zdb_nvl_stats {
4198 	int		zns_list_count;
4199 	int		zns_leaf_count;
4200 	size_t		zns_leaf_largest;
4201 	size_t		zns_leaf_total;
4202 	nvlist_t	*zns_string;
4203 	nvlist_t	*zns_uint64;
4204 	nvlist_t	*zns_boolean;
4205 } zdb_nvl_stats_t;
4206 
4207 static void
4208 collect_nvlist_stats(nvlist_t *nvl, zdb_nvl_stats_t *stats)
4209 {
4210 	nvlist_t *list, **array;
4211 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4212 	const char *name;
4213 	uint_t i, items;
4214 
4215 	stats->zns_list_count++;
4216 
4217 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4218 		name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4219 
4220 		switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) {
4221 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
4222 			fnvlist_add_string(stats->zns_string, name,
4223 			    fnvpair_value_string(nvp));
4224 			break;
4225 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
4226 			fnvlist_add_uint64(stats->zns_uint64, name,
4227 			    fnvpair_value_uint64(nvp));
4228 			break;
4229 		case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
4230 			fnvlist_add_boolean(stats->zns_boolean, name);
4231 			break;
4232 		case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
4233 			if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &list) == 0)
4234 				collect_nvlist_stats(list, stats);
4235 			break;
4236 		case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
4237 			if (nvpair_value_nvlist_array(nvp, &array, &items) != 0)
4238 				break;
4239 
4240 			for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
4241 				collect_nvlist_stats(array[i], stats);
4242 
4243 				/* collect stats on leaf vdev */
4244 				if (strcmp(name, "children") == 0) {
4245 					size_t size;
4246 
4247 					(void) nvlist_size(array[i], &size,
4248 					    NV_ENCODE_XDR);
4249 					stats->zns_leaf_total += size;
4250 					if (size > stats->zns_leaf_largest)
4251 						stats->zns_leaf_largest = size;
4252 					stats->zns_leaf_count++;
4253 				}
4254 			}
4255 			break;
4256 		default:
4257 			(void) printf("skip type %d!\n", (int)nvpair_type(nvp));
4258 		}
4259 	}
4260 }
4261 
4262 static void
4263 dump_nvlist_stats(nvlist_t *nvl, size_t cap)
4264 {
4265 	zdb_nvl_stats_t stats = { 0 };
4266 	size_t size, sum = 0, total;
4267 	size_t noise;
4268 
4269 	/* requires nvlist with non-unique names for stat collection */
4270 	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&stats.zns_string, 0, 0));
4271 	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&stats.zns_uint64, 0, 0));
4272 	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&stats.zns_boolean, 0, 0));
4273 	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_boolean, &noise, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
4274 
4275 	(void) printf("\n\nZFS Label NVList Config Stats:\n");
4276 
4277 	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(nvl, &total, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
4278 	(void) printf("  %d bytes used, %d bytes free (using %4.1f%%)\n\n",
4279 	    (int)total, (int)(cap - total), 100.0 * total / cap);
4280 
4281 	collect_nvlist_stats(nvl, &stats);
4282 
4283 	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_uint64, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
4284 	size -= noise;
4285 	sum += size;
4286 	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n", "integers:",
4287 	    (int)fnvlist_num_pairs(stats.zns_uint64),
4288 	    (int)size, 100.0 * size / total);
4289 
4290 	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_string, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
4291 	size -= noise;
4292 	sum += size;
4293 	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n", "strings:",
4294 	    (int)fnvlist_num_pairs(stats.zns_string),
4295 	    (int)size, 100.0 * size / total);
4296 
4297 	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_boolean, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
4298 	size -= noise;
4299 	sum += size;
4300 	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n", "booleans:",
4301 	    (int)fnvlist_num_pairs(stats.zns_boolean),
4302 	    (int)size, 100.0 * size / total);
4303 
4304 	size = total - sum;	/* treat remainder as nvlist overhead */
4305 	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n\n", "nvlists:",
4306 	    stats.zns_list_count, (int)size, 100.0 * size / total);
4307 
4308 	if (stats.zns_leaf_count > 0) {
4309 		size_t average = stats.zns_leaf_total / stats.zns_leaf_count;
4310 
4311 		(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes average\n", "leaf vdevs:",
4312 		    stats.zns_leaf_count, (int)average);
4313 		(void) printf("%24d bytes largest\n",
4314 		    (int)stats.zns_leaf_largest);
4315 
4316 		if (dump_opt['l'] >= 3 && average > 0)
4317 			(void) printf("  space for %d additional leaf vdevs\n",
4318 			    (int)((cap - total) / average));
4319 	}
4320 	(void) printf("\n");
4321 
4322 	nvlist_free(stats.zns_string);
4323 	nvlist_free(stats.zns_uint64);
4324 	nvlist_free(stats.zns_boolean);
4325 }
4326 
4327 typedef struct cksum_record {
4328 	zio_cksum_t cksum;
4329 	boolean_t labels[VDEV_LABELS];
4330 	avl_node_t link;
4331 } cksum_record_t;
4332 
4333 static int
4334 cksum_record_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2)
4335 {
4336 	const cksum_record_t *l = (cksum_record_t *)x1;
4337 	const cksum_record_t *r = (cksum_record_t *)x2;
4338 	int arraysize = ARRAY_SIZE(l->cksum.zc_word);
4339 	int difference = 0;
4340 
4341 	for (int i = 0; i < arraysize; i++) {
4342 		difference = TREE_CMP(l->cksum.zc_word[i], r->cksum.zc_word[i]);
4343 		if (difference)
4344 			break;
4345 	}
4346 
4347 	return (difference);
4348 }
4349 
4350 static cksum_record_t *
4351 cksum_record_alloc(zio_cksum_t *cksum, int l)
4352 {
4353 	cksum_record_t *rec;
4354 
4355 	rec = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*rec), UMEM_NOFAIL);
4356 	rec->cksum = *cksum;
4357 	rec->labels[l] = B_TRUE;
4358 
4359 	return (rec);
4360 }
4361 
4362 static cksum_record_t *
4363 cksum_record_lookup(avl_tree_t *tree, zio_cksum_t *cksum)
4364 {
4365 	cksum_record_t lookup = { .cksum = *cksum };
4366 	avl_index_t where;
4367 
4368 	return (avl_find(tree, &lookup, &where));
4369 }
4370 
4371 static cksum_record_t *
4372 cksum_record_insert(avl_tree_t *tree, zio_cksum_t *cksum, int l)
4373 {
4374 	cksum_record_t *rec;
4375 
4376 	rec = cksum_record_lookup(tree, cksum);
4377 	if (rec) {
4378 		rec->labels[l] = B_TRUE;
4379 	} else {
4380 		rec = cksum_record_alloc(cksum, l);
4381 		avl_add(tree, rec);
4382 	}
4383 
4384 	return (rec);
4385 }
4386 
4387 static int
4388 first_label(cksum_record_t *rec)
4389 {
4390 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_LABELS; i++)
4391 		if (rec->labels[i])
4392 			return (i);
4393 
4394 	return (-1);
4395 }
4396 
4397 static void
4398 print_label_numbers(const char *prefix, const cksum_record_t *rec)
4399 {
4400 	fputs(prefix, stdout);
4401 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_LABELS; i++)
4402 		if (rec->labels[i] == B_TRUE)
4403 			printf("%d ", i);
4404 	putchar('\n');
4405 }
4406 
4407 #define	MAX_UBERBLOCK_COUNT (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING >> UBERBLOCK_SHIFT)
4408 
4409 typedef struct zdb_label {
4410 	vdev_label_t label;
4411 	uint64_t label_offset;
4412 	nvlist_t *config_nv;
4413 	cksum_record_t *config;
4414 	cksum_record_t *uberblocks[MAX_UBERBLOCK_COUNT];
4415 	boolean_t header_printed;
4416 	boolean_t read_failed;
4417 	boolean_t cksum_valid;
4418 } zdb_label_t;
4419 
4420 static void
4421 print_label_header(zdb_label_t *label, int l)
4422 {
4423 
4424 	if (dump_opt['q'])
4425 		return;
4426 
4427 	if (label->header_printed == B_TRUE)
4428 		return;
4429 
4430 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
4431 	(void) printf("LABEL %d %s\n", l,
4432 	    label->cksum_valid ? "" : "(Bad label cksum)");
4433 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
4434 
4435 	label->header_printed = B_TRUE;
4436 }
4437 
4438 static void
4439 print_l2arc_header(void)
4440 {
4441 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
4442 	(void) printf("L2ARC device header\n");
4443 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
4444 }
4445 
4446 static void
4447 print_l2arc_log_blocks(void)
4448 {
4449 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
4450 	(void) printf("L2ARC device log blocks\n");
4451 	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
4452 }
4453 
4454 static void
4455 dump_l2arc_log_entries(uint64_t log_entries,
4456     l2arc_log_ent_phys_t *le, uint64_t i)
4457 {
4458 	for (int j = 0; j < log_entries; j++) {
4459 		dva_t dva = le[j].le_dva;
4460 		(void) printf("lb[%4llu]\tle[%4d]\tDVA asize: %llu, "
4461 		    "vdev: %llu, offset: %llu\n",
4462 		    (u_longlong_t)i, j + 1,
4463 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva),
4464 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva),
4465 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva));
4466 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tbirth: %llu\n",
4467 		    (u_longlong_t)le[j].le_birth);
4468 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tlsize: %llu\n",
4469 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_LSIZE((&le[j])->le_prop));
4470 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tpsize: %llu\n",
4471 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&le[j])->le_prop));
4472 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tcompr: %llu\n",
4473 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS((&le[j])->le_prop));
4474 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tcomplevel: %llu\n",
4475 		    (u_longlong_t)(&le[j])->le_complevel);
4476 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\ttype: %llu\n",
4477 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_TYPE((&le[j])->le_prop));
4478 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tprotected: %llu\n",
4479 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PROTECTED((&le[j])->le_prop));
4480 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tprefetch: %llu\n",
4481 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PREFETCH((&le[j])->le_prop));
4482 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\taddress: %llu\n",
4483 		    (u_longlong_t)le[j].le_daddr);
4484 		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tARC state: %llu\n",
4485 		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_STATE((&le[j])->le_prop));
4486 		(void) printf("|\n");
4487 	}
4488 	(void) printf("\n");
4489 }
4490 
4491 static void
4492 dump_l2arc_log_blkptr(const l2arc_log_blkptr_t *lbps)
4493 {
4494 	(void) printf("|\t\tdaddr: %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)lbps->lbp_daddr);
4495 	(void) printf("|\t\tpayload_asize: %llu\n",
4496 	    (u_longlong_t)lbps->lbp_payload_asize);
4497 	(void) printf("|\t\tpayload_start: %llu\n",
4498 	    (u_longlong_t)lbps->lbp_payload_start);
4499 	(void) printf("|\t\tlsize: %llu\n",
4500 	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_LSIZE(lbps->lbp_prop));
4501 	(void) printf("|\t\tasize: %llu\n",
4502 	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PSIZE(lbps->lbp_prop));
4503 	(void) printf("|\t\tcompralgo: %llu\n",
4504 	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS(lbps->lbp_prop));
4505 	(void) printf("|\t\tcksumalgo: %llu\n",
4506 	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_CHECKSUM(lbps->lbp_prop));
4507 	(void) printf("|\n\n");
4508 }
4509 
4510 static void
4511 dump_l2arc_log_blocks(int fd, const l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t *l2dhdr,
4512     l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t *rebuild)
4513 {
4514 	l2arc_log_blk_phys_t this_lb;
4515 	uint64_t asize;
4516 	l2arc_log_blkptr_t lbps[2];
4517 	abd_t *abd;
4518 	zio_cksum_t cksum;
4519 	int failed = 0;
4520 	l2arc_dev_t dev;
4521 
4522 	if (!dump_opt['q'])
4523 		print_l2arc_log_blocks();
4524 	memcpy(lbps, l2dhdr->dh_start_lbps, sizeof (lbps));
4525 
4526 	dev.l2ad_evict = l2dhdr->dh_evict;
4527 	dev.l2ad_start = l2dhdr->dh_start;
4528 	dev.l2ad_end = l2dhdr->dh_end;
4529 
4530 	if (l2dhdr->dh_start_lbps[0].lbp_daddr == 0) {
4531 		/* no log blocks to read */
4532 		if (!dump_opt['q']) {
4533 			(void) printf("No log blocks to read\n");
4534 			(void) printf("\n");
4535 		}
4536 		return;
4537 	} else {
4538 		dev.l2ad_hand = lbps[0].lbp_daddr +
4539 		    L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&lbps[0])->lbp_prop);
4540 	}
4541 
4542 	dev.l2ad_first = !!(l2dhdr->dh_flags & L2ARC_DEV_HDR_EVICT_FIRST);
4543 
4544 	for (;;) {
4545 		if (!l2arc_log_blkptr_valid(&dev, &lbps[0]))
4546 			break;
4547 
4548 		/* L2BLK_GET_PSIZE returns aligned size for log blocks */
4549 		asize = L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&lbps[0])->lbp_prop);
4550 		if (pread64(fd, &this_lb, asize, lbps[0].lbp_daddr) != asize) {
4551 			if (!dump_opt['q']) {
4552 				(void) printf("Error while reading next log "
4553 				    "block\n\n");
4554 			}
4555 			break;
4556 		}
4557 
4558 		fletcher_4_native_varsize(&this_lb, asize, &cksum);
4559 		if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(cksum, lbps[0].lbp_cksum)) {
4560 			failed++;
4561 			if (!dump_opt['q']) {
4562 				(void) printf("Invalid cksum\n");
4563 				dump_l2arc_log_blkptr(&lbps[0]);
4564 			}
4565 			break;
4566 		}
4567 
4568 		switch (L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS((&lbps[0])->lbp_prop)) {
4569 		case ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF:
4570 			break;
4571 		default:
4572 			abd = abd_alloc_for_io(asize, B_TRUE);
4573 			abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd, &this_lb, 0, asize);
4574 			if (zio_decompress_data(L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS(
4575 			    (&lbps[0])->lbp_prop), abd, &this_lb,
4576 			    asize, sizeof (this_lb), NULL) != 0) {
4577 				(void) printf("L2ARC block decompression "
4578 				    "failed\n");
4579 				abd_free(abd);
4580 				goto out;
4581 			}
4582 			abd_free(abd);
4583 			break;
4584 		}
4585 
4586 		if (this_lb.lb_magic == BSWAP_64(L2ARC_LOG_BLK_MAGIC))
4587 			byteswap_uint64_array(&this_lb, sizeof (this_lb));
4588 		if (this_lb.lb_magic != L2ARC_LOG_BLK_MAGIC) {
4589 			if (!dump_opt['q'])
4590 				(void) printf("Invalid log block magic\n\n");
4591 			break;
4592 		}
4593 
4594 		rebuild->dh_lb_count++;
4595 		rebuild->dh_lb_asize += asize;
4596 		if (dump_opt['l'] > 1 && !dump_opt['q']) {
4597 			(void) printf("lb[%4llu]\tmagic: %llu\n",
4598 			    (u_longlong_t)rebuild->dh_lb_count,
4599 			    (u_longlong_t)this_lb.lb_magic);
4600 			dump_l2arc_log_blkptr(&lbps[0]);
4601 		}
4602 
4603 		if (dump_opt['l'] > 2 && !dump_opt['q'])
4604 			dump_l2arc_log_entries(l2dhdr->dh_log_entries,
4605 			    this_lb.lb_entries,
4606 			    rebuild->dh_lb_count);
4607 
4608 		if (l2arc_range_check_overlap(lbps[1].lbp_payload_start,
4609 		    lbps[0].lbp_payload_start, dev.l2ad_evict) &&
4610 		    !dev.l2ad_first)
4611 			break;
4612 
4613 		lbps[0] = lbps[1];
4614 		lbps[1] = this_lb.lb_prev_lbp;
4615 	}
4616 out:
4617 	if (!dump_opt['q']) {
4618 		(void) printf("log_blk_count:\t %llu with valid cksum\n",
4619 		    (u_longlong_t)rebuild->dh_lb_count);
4620 		(void) printf("\t\t %d with invalid cksum\n", failed);
4621 		(void) printf("log_blk_asize:\t %llu\n\n",
4622 		    (u_longlong_t)rebuild->dh_lb_asize);
4623 	}
4624 }
4625 
4626 static int
4627 dump_l2arc_header(int fd)
4628 {
4629 	l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t l2dhdr = {0}, rebuild = {0};
4630 	int error = B_FALSE;
4631 
4632 	if (pread64(fd, &l2dhdr, sizeof (l2dhdr),
4633 	    VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE) != sizeof (l2dhdr)) {
4634 		error = B_TRUE;
4635 	} else {
4636 		if (l2dhdr.dh_magic == BSWAP_64(L2ARC_DEV_HDR_MAGIC))
4637 			byteswap_uint64_array(&l2dhdr, sizeof (l2dhdr));
4638 
4639 		if (l2dhdr.dh_magic != L2ARC_DEV_HDR_MAGIC)
4640 			error = B_TRUE;
4641 	}
4642 
4643 	if (error) {
4644 		(void) printf("L2ARC device header not found\n\n");
4645 		/* Do not return an error here for backward compatibility */
4646 		return (0);
4647 	} else if (!dump_opt['q']) {
4648 		print_l2arc_header();
4649 
4650 		(void) printf("    magic: %llu\n",
4651 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_magic);
4652 		(void) printf("    version: %llu\n",
4653 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_version);
4654 		(void) printf("    pool_guid: %llu\n",
4655 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_spa_guid);
4656 		(void) printf("    flags: %llu\n",
4657 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_flags);
4658 		(void) printf("    start_lbps[0]: %llu\n",
4659 		    (u_longlong_t)
4660 		    l2dhdr.dh_start_lbps[0].lbp_daddr);
4661 		(void) printf("    start_lbps[1]: %llu\n",
4662 		    (u_longlong_t)
4663 		    l2dhdr.dh_start_lbps[1].lbp_daddr);
4664 		(void) printf("    log_blk_ent: %llu\n",
4665 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_log_entries);
4666 		(void) printf("    start: %llu\n",
4667 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_start);
4668 		(void) printf("    end: %llu\n",
4669 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_end);
4670 		(void) printf("    evict: %llu\n",
4671 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_evict);
4672 		(void) printf("    lb_asize_refcount: %llu\n",
4673 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_lb_asize);
4674 		(void) printf("    lb_count_refcount: %llu\n",
4675 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_lb_count);
4676 		(void) printf("    trim_action_time: %llu\n",
4677 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_trim_action_time);
4678 		(void) printf("    trim_state: %llu\n\n",
4679 		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_trim_state);
4680 	}
4681 
4682 	dump_l2arc_log_blocks(fd, &l2dhdr, &rebuild);
4683 	/*
4684 	 * The total aligned size of log blocks and the number of log blocks
4685 	 * reported in the header of the device may be less than what zdb
4686 	 * reports by dump_l2arc_log_blocks() which emulates l2arc_rebuild().
4687 	 * This happens because dump_l2arc_log_blocks() lacks the memory
4688 	 * pressure valve that l2arc_rebuild() has. Thus, if we are on a system
4689 	 * with low memory, l2arc_rebuild will exit prematurely and dh_lb_asize
4690 	 * and dh_lb_count will be lower to begin with than what exists on the
4691 	 * device. This is normal and zdb should not exit with an error. The
4692 	 * opposite case should never happen though, the values reported in the
4693 	 * header should never be higher than what dump_l2arc_log_blocks() and
4694 	 * l2arc_rebuild() report. If this happens there is a leak in the
4695 	 * accounting of log blocks.
4696 	 */
4697 	if (l2dhdr.dh_lb_asize > rebuild.dh_lb_asize ||
4698 	    l2dhdr.dh_lb_count > rebuild.dh_lb_count)
4699 		return (1);
4700 
4701 	return (0);
4702 }
4703 
4704 static void
4705 dump_config_from_label(zdb_label_t *label, size_t buflen, int l)
4706 {
4707 	if (dump_opt['q'])
4708 		return;
4709 
4710 	if ((dump_opt['l'] < 3) && (first_label(label->config) != l))
4711 		return;
4712 
4713 	print_label_header(label, l);
4714 	dump_nvlist(label->config_nv, 4);
4715 	print_label_numbers("    labels = ", label->config);
4716 
4717 	if (dump_opt['l'] >= 2)
4718 		dump_nvlist_stats(label->config_nv, buflen);
4719 }
4720 
4721 #define	ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE 32
4722 
4723 static void
4724 dump_label_uberblocks(zdb_label_t *label, uint64_t ashift, int label_num)
4725 {
4726 
4727 	vdev_t vd;
4728 	char header[ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE];
4729 
4730 	vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
4731 	vd.vdev_top = &vd;
4732 
4733 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(&vd); i++) {
4734 		uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(&vd, i);
4735 		uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)&label->label + uoff);
4736 		cksum_record_t *rec = label->uberblocks[i];
4737 
4738 		if (rec == NULL) {
4739 			if (dump_opt['u'] >= 2) {
4740 				print_label_header(label, label_num);
4741 				(void) printf("    Uberblock[%d] invalid\n", i);
4742 			}
4743 			continue;
4744 		}
4745 
4746 		if ((dump_opt['u'] < 3) && (first_label(rec) != label_num))
4747 			continue;
4748 
4749 		if ((dump_opt['u'] < 4) &&
4750 		    (ub->ub_mmp_magic == MMP_MAGIC) && ub->ub_mmp_delay &&
4751 		    (i >= VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(&vd) - MMP_BLOCKS_PER_LABEL))
4752 			continue;
4753 
4754 		print_label_header(label, label_num);
4755 		(void) snprintf(header, ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE,
4756 		    "    Uberblock[%d]\n", i);
4757 		dump_uberblock(ub, header, "");
4758 		print_label_numbers("        labels = ", rec);
4759 	}
4760 }
4761 
4762 static char curpath[PATH_MAX];
4763 
4764 /*
4765  * Iterate through the path components, recursively passing
4766  * current one's obj and remaining path until we find the obj
4767  * for the last one.
4768  */
4769 static int
4770 dump_path_impl(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, char *name, uint64_t *retobj)
4771 {
4772 	int err;
4773 	boolean_t header = B_TRUE;
4774 	uint64_t child_obj;
4775 	char *s;
4776 	dmu_buf_t *db;
4777 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
4778 
4779 	if ((s = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL)
4780 		*s = '\0';
4781 	err = zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &child_obj);
4782 
4783 	(void) strlcat(curpath, name, sizeof (curpath));
4784 
4785 	if (err != 0) {
4786 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to lookup %s: %s\n",
4787 		    curpath, strerror(err));
4788 		return (err);
4789 	}
4790 
4791 	child_obj = ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(child_obj);
4792 	err = sa_buf_hold(os, child_obj, FTAG, &db);
4793 	if (err != 0) {
4794 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4795 		    "failed to get SA dbuf for obj %llu: %s\n",
4796 		    (u_longlong_t)child_obj, strerror(err));
4797 		return (EINVAL);
4798 	}
4799 	dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
4800 	sa_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
4801 
4802 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_SA &&
4803 	    doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_ZNODE) {
4804 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid bonus type %d for obj %llu\n",
4805 		    doi.doi_bonus_type, (u_longlong_t)child_obj);
4806 		return (EINVAL);
4807 	}
4808 
4809 	if (dump_opt['v'] > 6) {
4810 		(void) printf("obj=%llu %s type=%d bonustype=%d\n",
4811 		    (u_longlong_t)child_obj, curpath, doi.doi_type,
4812 		    doi.doi_bonus_type);
4813 	}
4814 
4815 	(void) strlcat(curpath, "/", sizeof (curpath));
4816 
4817 	switch (doi.doi_type) {
4818 	case DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS:
4819 		if (s != NULL && *(s + 1) != '\0')
4820 			return (dump_path_impl(os, child_obj, s + 1, retobj));
4821 		zfs_fallthrough;
4822 	case DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS:
4823 		if (retobj != NULL) {
4824 			*retobj = child_obj;
4825 		} else {
4826 			dump_object(os, child_obj, dump_opt['v'], &header,
4827 			    NULL, 0);
4828 		}
4829 		return (0);
4830 	default:
4831 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "object %llu has non-file/directory "
4832 		    "type %d\n", (u_longlong_t)obj, doi.doi_type);
4833 		break;
4834 	}
4835 
4836 	return (EINVAL);
4837 }
4838 
4839 /*
4840  * Dump the blocks for the object specified by path inside the dataset.
4841  */
4842 static int
4843 dump_path(char *ds, char *path, uint64_t *retobj)
4844 {
4845 	int err;
4846 	objset_t *os;
4847 	uint64_t root_obj;
4848 
4849 	err = open_objset(ds, FTAG, &os);
4850 	if (err != 0)
4851 		return (err);
4852 
4853 	err = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_ROOT_OBJ, 8, 1, &root_obj);
4854 	if (err != 0) {
4855 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "can't lookup root znode: %s\n",
4856 		    strerror(err));
4857 		close_objset(os, FTAG);
4858 		return (EINVAL);
4859 	}
4860 
4861 	(void) snprintf(curpath, sizeof (curpath), "dataset=%s path=/", ds);
4862 
4863 	err = dump_path_impl(os, root_obj, path, retobj);
4864 
4865 	close_objset(os, FTAG);
4866 	return (err);
4867 }
4868 
4869 static int
4870 zdb_copy_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t srcobj, char *destfile)
4871 {
4872 	int err = 0;
4873 	uint64_t size, readsize, oursize, offset;
4874 	ssize_t writesize;
4875 	sa_handle_t *hdl;
4876 
4877 	(void) printf("Copying object %" PRIu64 " to file %s\n", srcobj,
4878 	    destfile);
4879 
4880 	VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
4881 	if ((err = sa_handle_get(os, srcobj, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl))) {
4882 		(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
4883 		return (err);
4884 	}
4885 	if ((err = sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], &size, 8))) {
4886 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
4887 		return (err);
4888 	}
4889 	(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
4890 
4891 	(void) printf("Object %" PRIu64 " is %" PRIu64 " bytes\n", srcobj,
4892 	    size);
4893 	if (size == 0) {
4894 		return (EINVAL);
4895 	}
4896 
4897 	int fd = open(destfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
4898 	if (fd == -1)
4899 		return (errno);
4900 	/*
4901 	 * We cap the size at 1 mebibyte here to prevent
4902 	 * allocation failures and nigh-infinite printing if the
4903 	 * object is extremely large.
4904 	 */
4905 	oursize = MIN(size, 1 << 20);
4906 	offset = 0;
4907 	char *buf = kmem_alloc(oursize, KM_NOSLEEP);
4908 	if (buf == NULL) {
4909 		(void) close(fd);
4910 		return (ENOMEM);
4911 	}
4912 
4913 	while (offset < size) {
4914 		readsize = MIN(size - offset, 1 << 20);
4915 		err = dmu_read(os, srcobj, offset, readsize, buf, 0);
4916 		if (err != 0) {
4917 			(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
4918 			kmem_free(buf, oursize);
4919 			(void) close(fd);
4920 			return (err);
4921 		}
4922 		if (dump_opt['v'] > 3) {
4923 			(void) printf("Read offset=%" PRIu64 " size=%" PRIu64
4924 			    " error=%d\n", offset, readsize, err);
4925 		}
4926 
4927 		writesize = write(fd, buf, readsize);
4928 		if (writesize < 0) {
4929 			err = errno;
4930 			break;
4931 		} else if (writesize != readsize) {
4932 			/* Incomplete write */
4933 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Short write, only wrote %llu of"
4934 			    " %" PRIu64 " bytes, exiting...\n",
4935 			    (u_longlong_t)writesize, readsize);
4936 			break;
4937 		}
4938 
4939 		offset += readsize;
4940 	}
4941 
4942 	(void) close(fd);
4943 
4944 	if (buf != NULL)
4945 		kmem_free(buf, oursize);
4946 
4947 	return (err);
4948 }
4949 
4950 static boolean_t
4951 label_cksum_valid(vdev_label_t *label, uint64_t offset)
4952 {
4953 	zio_checksum_info_t *ci = &zio_checksum_table[ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL];
4954 	zio_cksum_t expected_cksum;
4955 	zio_cksum_t actual_cksum;
4956 	zio_cksum_t verifier;
4957 	zio_eck_t *eck;
4958 	int byteswap;
4959 
4960 	void *data = (char *)label + offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys);
4961 	eck = (zio_eck_t *)((char *)(data) + VDEV_PHYS_SIZE) - 1;
4962 
4963 	offset += offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_vdev_phys);
4964 	ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&verifier, offset, 0, 0, 0);
4965 
4966 	byteswap = (eck->zec_magic == BSWAP_64(ZEC_MAGIC));
4967 	if (byteswap)
4968 		byteswap_uint64_array(&verifier, sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
4969 
4970 	expected_cksum = eck->zec_cksum;
4971 	eck->zec_cksum = verifier;
4972 
4973 	abd_t *abd = abd_get_from_buf(data, VDEV_PHYS_SIZE);
4974 	ci->ci_func[byteswap](abd, VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, NULL, &actual_cksum);
4975 	abd_free(abd);
4976 
4977 	if (byteswap)
4978 		byteswap_uint64_array(&expected_cksum, sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
4979 
4980 	if (ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(actual_cksum, expected_cksum))
4981 		return (B_TRUE);
4982 
4983 	return (B_FALSE);
4984 }
4985 
4986 static int
4987 dump_label(const char *dev)
4988 {
4989 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
4990 	zdb_label_t labels[VDEV_LABELS] = {{{{0}}}};
4991 	uint64_t psize, ashift, l2cache;
4992 	struct stat64 statbuf;
4993 	boolean_t config_found = B_FALSE;
4994 	boolean_t error = B_FALSE;
4995 	boolean_t read_l2arc_header = B_FALSE;
4996 	avl_tree_t config_tree;
4997 	avl_tree_t uberblock_tree;
4998 	void *node, *cookie;
4999 	int fd;
5000 
5001 	/*
5002 	 * Check if we were given absolute path and use it as is.
5003 	 * Otherwise if the provided vdev name doesn't point to a file,
5004 	 * try prepending expected disk paths and partition numbers.
5005 	 */
5006 	(void) strlcpy(path, dev, sizeof (path));
5007 	if (dev[0] != '/' && stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
5008 		int error;
5009 
5010 		error = zfs_resolve_shortname(dev, path, MAXPATHLEN);
5011 		if (error == 0 && zfs_dev_is_whole_disk(path)) {
5012 			if (zfs_append_partition(path, MAXPATHLEN) == -1)
5013 				error = ENOENT;
5014 		}
5015 
5016 		if (error || (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0)) {
5017 			(void) printf("failed to find device %s, try "
5018 			    "specifying absolute path instead\n", dev);
5019 			return (1);
5020 		}
5021 	}
5022 
5023 	if ((fd = open64(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
5024 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
5025 		exit(1);
5026 	}
5027 
5028 	if (fstat64_blk(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
5029 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", path,
5030 		    strerror(errno));
5031 		(void) close(fd);
5032 		exit(1);
5033 	}
5034 
5035 	if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode) && zfs_dev_flush(fd) != 0)
5036 		(void) printf("failed to invalidate cache '%s' : %s\n", path,
5037 		    strerror(errno));
5038 
5039 	avl_create(&config_tree, cksum_record_compare,
5040 	    sizeof (cksum_record_t), offsetof(cksum_record_t, link));
5041 	avl_create(&uberblock_tree, cksum_record_compare,
5042 	    sizeof (cksum_record_t), offsetof(cksum_record_t, link));
5043 
5044 	psize = statbuf.st_size;
5045 	psize = P2ALIGN(psize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t));
5046 	ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
5047 
5048 	/*
5049 	 * 1. Read the label from disk
5050 	 * 2. Verify label cksum
5051 	 * 3. Unpack the configuration and insert in config tree.
5052 	 * 4. Traverse all uberblocks and insert in uberblock tree.
5053 	 */
5054 	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
5055 		zdb_label_t *label = &labels[l];
5056 		char *buf = label->label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist;
5057 		size_t buflen = sizeof (label->label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
5058 		nvlist_t *config;
5059 		cksum_record_t *rec;
5060 		zio_cksum_t cksum;
5061 		vdev_t vd;
5062 
5063 		label->label_offset = vdev_label_offset(psize, l, 0);
5064 
5065 		if (pread64(fd, &label->label, sizeof (label->label),
5066 		    label->label_offset) != sizeof (label->label)) {
5067 			if (!dump_opt['q'])
5068 				(void) printf("failed to read label %d\n", l);
5069 			label->read_failed = B_TRUE;
5070 			error = B_TRUE;
5071 			continue;
5072 		}
5073 
5074 		label->read_failed = B_FALSE;
5075 		label->cksum_valid = label_cksum_valid(&label->label,
5076 		    label->label_offset);
5077 
5078 		if (nvlist_unpack(buf, buflen, &config, 0) == 0) {
5079 			nvlist_t *vdev_tree = NULL;
5080 			size_t size;
5081 
5082 			if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
5083 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_tree) != 0) ||
5084 			    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev_tree,
5085 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0))
5086 				ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
5087 
5088 			if (nvlist_size(config, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR) != 0)
5089 				size = buflen;
5090 
5091 			/* If the device is a cache device clear the header. */
5092 			if (!read_l2arc_header) {
5093 				if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
5094 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &l2cache) == 0 &&
5095 				    l2cache == POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) {
5096 					read_l2arc_header = B_TRUE;
5097 				}
5098 			}
5099 
5100 			fletcher_4_native_varsize(buf, size, &cksum);
5101 			rec = cksum_record_insert(&config_tree, &cksum, l);
5102 
5103 			label->config = rec;
5104 			label->config_nv = config;
5105 			config_found = B_TRUE;
5106 		} else {
5107 			error = B_TRUE;
5108 		}
5109 
5110 		vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
5111 		vd.vdev_top = &vd;
5112 
5113 		for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(&vd); i++) {
5114 			uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(&vd, i);
5115 			uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)label + uoff);
5116 
5117 			if (uberblock_verify(ub))
5118 				continue;
5119 
5120 			fletcher_4_native_varsize(ub, sizeof (*ub), &cksum);
5121 			rec = cksum_record_insert(&uberblock_tree, &cksum, l);
5122 
5123 			label->uberblocks[i] = rec;
5124 		}
5125 	}
5126 
5127 	/*
5128 	 * Dump the label and uberblocks.
5129 	 */
5130 	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
5131 		zdb_label_t *label = &labels[l];
5132 		size_t buflen = sizeof (label->label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
5133 
5134 		if (label->read_failed == B_TRUE)
5135 			continue;
5136 
5137 		if (label->config_nv) {
5138 			dump_config_from_label(label, buflen, l);
5139 		} else {
5140 			if (!dump_opt['q'])
5141 				(void) printf("failed to unpack label %d\n", l);
5142 		}
5143 
5144 		if (dump_opt['u'])
5145 			dump_label_uberblocks(label, ashift, l);
5146 
5147 		nvlist_free(label->config_nv);
5148 	}
5149 
5150 	/*
5151 	 * Dump the L2ARC header, if existent.
5152 	 */
5153 	if (read_l2arc_header)
5154 		error |= dump_l2arc_header(fd);
5155 
5156 	cookie = NULL;
5157 	while ((node = avl_destroy_nodes(&config_tree, &cookie)) != NULL)
5158 		umem_free(node, sizeof (cksum_record_t));
5159 
5160 	cookie = NULL;
5161 	while ((node = avl_destroy_nodes(&uberblock_tree, &cookie)) != NULL)
5162 		umem_free(node, sizeof (cksum_record_t));
5163 
5164 	avl_destroy(&config_tree);
5165 	avl_destroy(&uberblock_tree);
5166 
5167 	(void) close(fd);
5168 
5169 	return (config_found == B_FALSE ? 2 :
5170 	    (error == B_TRUE ? 1 : 0));
5171 }
5172 
5173 static uint64_t dataset_feature_count[SPA_FEATURES];
5174 static uint64_t global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURES];
5175 static uint64_t remap_deadlist_count = 0;
5176 
5177 static int
5178 dump_one_objset(const char *dsname, void *arg)
5179 {
5180 	(void) arg;
5181 	int error;
5182 	objset_t *os;
5183 	spa_feature_t f;
5184 
5185 	error = open_objset(dsname, FTAG, &os);
5186 	if (error != 0)
5187 		return (0);
5188 
5189 	for (f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
5190 		if (!dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(dmu_objset_ds(os), f))
5191 			continue;
5192 		ASSERT(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
5193 		    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET);
5194 		dataset_feature_count[f]++;
5195 	}
5196 
5197 	if (dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(dmu_objset_ds(os))) {
5198 		remap_deadlist_count++;
5199 	}
5200 
5201 	for (dsl_bookmark_node_t *dbn =
5202 	    avl_first(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_bookmarks); dbn != NULL;
5203 	    dbn = AVL_NEXT(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_bookmarks, dbn)) {
5204 		mos_obj_refd(dbn->dbn_phys.zbm_redaction_obj);
5205 		if (dbn->dbn_phys.zbm_redaction_obj != 0)
5206 			global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_REDACTION_BOOKMARKS]++;
5207 		if (dbn->dbn_phys.zbm_flags & ZBM_FLAG_HAS_FBN)
5208 			global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_BOOKMARK_WRITTEN]++;
5209 	}
5210 
5211 	if (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_dir->dd_livelist) &&
5212 	    !dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os)) {
5213 		global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST]++;
5214 	}
5215 
5216 	dump_objset(os);
5217 	close_objset(os, FTAG);
5218 	fuid_table_destroy();
5219 	return (0);
5220 }
5221 
5222 /*
5223  * Block statistics.
5224  */
5225 #define	PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE (SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 2)
5226 typedef struct zdb_blkstats {
5227 	uint64_t zb_asize;
5228 	uint64_t zb_lsize;
5229 	uint64_t zb_psize;
5230 	uint64_t zb_count;
5231 	uint64_t zb_gangs;
5232 	uint64_t zb_ditto_samevdev;
5233 	uint64_t zb_ditto_same_ms;
5234 	uint64_t zb_psize_histogram[PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE];
5235 } zdb_blkstats_t;
5236 
5237 /*
5238  * Extended object types to report deferred frees and dedup auto-ditto blocks.
5239  */
5240 #define	ZDB_OT_DEFERRED	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 0)
5241 #define	ZDB_OT_DITTO	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1)
5242 #define	ZDB_OT_OTHER	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 2)
5243 #define	ZDB_OT_TOTAL	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 3)
5244 
5245 static const char *zdb_ot_extname[] = {
5246 	"deferred free",
5247 	"dedup ditto",
5248 	"other",
5249 	"Total",
5250 };
5251 
5252 #define	ZB_TOTAL	DN_MAX_LEVELS
5253 #define	SPA_MAX_FOR_16M	(SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT+1)
5254 
5255 typedef struct zdb_cb {
5256 	zdb_blkstats_t	zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL + 1][ZDB_OT_TOTAL + 1];
5257 	uint64_t	zcb_removing_size;
5258 	uint64_t	zcb_checkpoint_size;
5259 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_asize;
5260 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_blocks;
5261 	uint64_t	zcb_psize_count[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
5262 	uint64_t	zcb_lsize_count[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
5263 	uint64_t	zcb_asize_count[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
5264 	uint64_t	zcb_psize_len[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
5265 	uint64_t	zcb_lsize_len[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
5266 	uint64_t	zcb_asize_len[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
5267 	uint64_t	zcb_psize_total;
5268 	uint64_t	zcb_lsize_total;
5269 	uint64_t	zcb_asize_total;
5270 	uint64_t	zcb_embedded_blocks[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES];
5271 	uint64_t	zcb_embedded_histogram[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES]
5272 	    [BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE + 1];
5273 	uint64_t	zcb_start;
5274 	hrtime_t	zcb_lastprint;
5275 	uint64_t	zcb_totalasize;
5276 	uint64_t	zcb_errors[256];
5277 	int		zcb_readfails;
5278 	int		zcb_haderrors;
5279 	spa_t		*zcb_spa;
5280 	uint32_t	**zcb_vd_obsolete_counts;
5281 } zdb_cb_t;
5282 
5283 /* test if two DVA offsets from same vdev are within the same metaslab */
5284 static boolean_t
5285 same_metaslab(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev, uint64_t off1, uint64_t off2)
5286 {
5287 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev);
5288 	uint64_t ms_shift = vd->vdev_ms_shift;
5289 
5290 	return ((off1 >> ms_shift) == (off2 >> ms_shift));
5291 }
5292 
5293 /*
5294  * Used to simplify reporting of the histogram data.
5295  */
5296 typedef struct one_histo {
5297 	const char *name;
5298 	uint64_t *count;
5299 	uint64_t *len;
5300 	uint64_t cumulative;
5301 } one_histo_t;
5302 
5303 /*
5304  * The number of separate histograms processed for psize, lsize and asize.
5305  */
5306 #define	NUM_HISTO 3
5307 
5308 /*
5309  * This routine will create a fixed column size output of three different
5310  * histograms showing by blocksize of 512 - 2^ SPA_MAX_FOR_16M
5311  * the count, length and cumulative length of the psize, lsize and
5312  * asize blocks.
5313  *
5314  * All three types of blocks are listed on a single line
5315  *
5316  * By default the table is printed in nicenumber format (e.g. 123K) but
5317  * if the '-P' parameter is specified then the full raw number (parseable)
5318  * is printed out.
5319  */
5320 static void
5321 dump_size_histograms(zdb_cb_t *zcb)
5322 {
5323 	/*
5324 	 * A temporary buffer that allows us to convert a number into
5325 	 * a string using zdb_nicenumber to allow either raw or human
5326 	 * readable numbers to be output.
5327 	 */
5328 	char numbuf[32];
5329 
5330 	/*
5331 	 * Define titles which are used in the headers of the tables
5332 	 * printed by this routine.
5333 	 */
5334 	const char blocksize_title1[] = "block";
5335 	const char blocksize_title2[] = "size";
5336 	const char count_title[] = "Count";
5337 	const char length_title[] = "Size";
5338 	const char cumulative_title[] = "Cum.";
5339 
5340 	/*
5341 	 * Setup the histogram arrays (psize, lsize, and asize).
5342 	 */
5343 	one_histo_t parm_histo[NUM_HISTO];
5344 
5345 	parm_histo[0].name = "psize";
5346 	parm_histo[0].count = zcb->zcb_psize_count;
5347 	parm_histo[0].len = zcb->zcb_psize_len;
5348 	parm_histo[0].cumulative = 0;
5349 
5350 	parm_histo[1].name = "lsize";
5351 	parm_histo[1].count = zcb->zcb_lsize_count;
5352 	parm_histo[1].len = zcb->zcb_lsize_len;
5353 	parm_histo[1].cumulative = 0;
5354 
5355 	parm_histo[2].name = "asize";
5356 	parm_histo[2].count = zcb->zcb_asize_count;
5357 	parm_histo[2].len = zcb->zcb_asize_len;
5358 	parm_histo[2].cumulative = 0;
5359 
5360 
5361 	(void) printf("\nBlock Size Histogram\n");
5362 	/*
5363 	 * Print the first line titles
5364 	 */
5365 	if (dump_opt['P'])
5366 		(void) printf("\n%s\t", blocksize_title1);
5367 	else
5368 		(void) printf("\n%7s   ", blocksize_title1);
5369 
5370 	for (int j = 0; j < NUM_HISTO; j++) {
5371 		if (dump_opt['P']) {
5372 			if (j < NUM_HISTO - 1) {
5373 				(void) printf("%s\t\t\t", parm_histo[j].name);
5374 			} else {
5375 				/* Don't print trailing spaces */
5376 				(void) printf("  %s", parm_histo[j].name);
5377 			}
5378 		} else {
5379 			if (j < NUM_HISTO - 1) {
5380 				/* Left aligned strings in the output */
5381 				(void) printf("%-7s              ",
5382 				    parm_histo[j].name);
5383 			} else {
5384 				/* Don't print trailing spaces */
5385 				(void) printf("%s", parm_histo[j].name);
5386 			}
5387 		}
5388 	}
5389 	(void) printf("\n");
5390 
5391 	/*
5392 	 * Print the second line titles
5393 	 */
5394 	if (dump_opt['P']) {
5395 		(void) printf("%s\t", blocksize_title2);
5396 	} else {
5397 		(void) printf("%7s ", blocksize_title2);
5398 	}
5399 
5400 	for (int i = 0; i < NUM_HISTO; i++) {
5401 		if (dump_opt['P']) {
5402 			(void) printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t",
5403 			    count_title, length_title, cumulative_title);
5404 		} else {
5405 			(void) printf("%7s%7s%7s",
5406 			    count_title, length_title, cumulative_title);
5407 		}
5408 	}
5409 	(void) printf("\n");
5410 
5411 	/*
5412 	 * Print the rows
5413 	 */
5414 	for (int i = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; i < SPA_MAX_FOR_16M; i++) {
5415 
5416 		/*
5417 		 * Print the first column showing the blocksize
5418 		 */
5419 		zdb_nicenum((1ULL << i), numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
5420 
5421 		if (dump_opt['P']) {
5422 			printf("%s", numbuf);
5423 		} else {
5424 			printf("%7s:", numbuf);
5425 		}
5426 
5427 		/*
5428 		 * Print the remaining set of 3 columns per size:
5429 		 * for psize, lsize and asize
5430 		 */
5431 		for (int j = 0; j < NUM_HISTO; j++) {
5432 			parm_histo[j].cumulative += parm_histo[j].len[i];
5433 
5434 			zdb_nicenum(parm_histo[j].count[i],
5435 			    numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
5436 			if (dump_opt['P'])
5437 				(void) printf("\t%s", numbuf);
5438 			else
5439 				(void) printf("%7s", numbuf);
5440 
5441 			zdb_nicenum(parm_histo[j].len[i],
5442 			    numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
5443 			if (dump_opt['P'])
5444 				(void) printf("\t%s", numbuf);
5445 			else
5446 				(void) printf("%7s", numbuf);
5447 
5448 			zdb_nicenum(parm_histo[j].cumulative,
5449 			    numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
5450 			if (dump_opt['P'])
5451 				(void) printf("\t%s", numbuf);
5452 			else
5453 				(void) printf("%7s", numbuf);
5454 		}
5455 		(void) printf("\n");
5456 	}
5457 }
5458 
5459 static void
5460 zdb_count_block(zdb_cb_t *zcb, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
5461     dmu_object_type_t type)
5462 {
5463 	uint64_t refcnt = 0;
5464 	int i;
5465 
5466 	ASSERT(type < ZDB_OT_TOTAL);
5467 
5468 	if (zilog && zil_bp_tree_add(zilog, bp) != 0)
5469 		return;
5470 
5471 	spa_config_enter(zcb->zcb_spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
5472 
5473 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
5474 		int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : ZB_TOTAL;
5475 		int t = (i & 1) ? type : ZDB_OT_TOTAL;
5476 		int equal;
5477 		zdb_blkstats_t *zb = &zcb->zcb_type[l][t];
5478 
5479 		zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
5480 		zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
5481 		zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
5482 		zb->zb_count++;
5483 
5484 		/*
5485 		 * The histogram is only big enough to record blocks up to
5486 		 * SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE; larger blocks go into the last,
5487 		 * "other", bucket.
5488 		 */
5489 		unsigned idx = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
5490 		idx = MIN(idx, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 1);
5491 		zb->zb_psize_histogram[idx]++;
5492 
5493 		zb->zb_gangs += BP_COUNT_GANG(bp);
5494 
5495 		switch (BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)) {
5496 		case 2:
5497 			if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
5498 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) {
5499 				zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;
5500 
5501 				if (same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
5502 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
5503 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
5504 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1])))
5505 					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
5506 			}
5507 			break;
5508 		case 3:
5509 			equal = (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
5510 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) +
5511 			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
5512 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2])) +
5513 			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) ==
5514 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]));
5515 			if (equal != 0) {
5516 				zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;
5517 
5518 				if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
5519 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) &&
5520 				    same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
5521 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
5522 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
5523 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1])))
5524 					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
5525 				else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
5526 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]) &&
5527 				    same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
5528 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
5529 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
5530 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[2])))
5531 					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
5532 				else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) ==
5533 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]) &&
5534 				    same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
5535 				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]),
5536 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1]),
5537 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[2])))
5538 					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
5539 			}
5540 			break;
5541 		}
5542 	}
5543 
5544 	spa_config_exit(zcb->zcb_spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
5545 
5546 	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
5547 		zcb->zcb_embedded_blocks[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]++;
5548 		zcb->zcb_embedded_histogram[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]
5549 		    [BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp)]++;
5550 		return;
5551 	}
5552 	/*
5553 	 * The binning histogram bins by powers of two up to
5554 	 * SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE rather than creating bins for
5555 	 * every possible blocksize found in the pool.
5556 	 */
5557 	int bin = highbit64(BP_GET_PSIZE(bp)) - 1;
5558 
5559 	zcb->zcb_psize_count[bin]++;
5560 	zcb->zcb_psize_len[bin] += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
5561 	zcb->zcb_psize_total += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
5562 
5563 	bin = highbit64(BP_GET_LSIZE(bp)) - 1;
5564 
5565 	zcb->zcb_lsize_count[bin]++;
5566 	zcb->zcb_lsize_len[bin] += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
5567 	zcb->zcb_lsize_total += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
5568 
5569 	bin = highbit64(BP_GET_ASIZE(bp)) - 1;
5570 
5571 	zcb->zcb_asize_count[bin]++;
5572 	zcb->zcb_asize_len[bin] += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
5573 	zcb->zcb_asize_total += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
5574 
5575 	if (dump_opt['L'])
5576 		return;
5577 
5578 	if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) {
5579 		ddt_t *ddt;
5580 		ddt_entry_t *dde;
5581 
5582 		ddt = ddt_select(zcb->zcb_spa, bp);
5583 		ddt_enter(ddt);
5584 		dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_FALSE);
5585 
5586 		if (dde == NULL) {
5587 			refcnt = 0;
5588 		} else {
5589 			ddt_phys_t *ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp);
5590 			ddt_phys_decref(ddp);
5591 			refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt;
5592 			if (ddt_phys_total_refcnt(dde) == 0)
5593 				ddt_remove(ddt, dde);
5594 		}
5595 		ddt_exit(ddt);
5596 	}
5597 
5598 	VERIFY3U(zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, zcb->zcb_spa,
5599 	    refcnt ? 0 : spa_min_claim_txg(zcb->zcb_spa),
5600 	    bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)), ==, 0);
5601 }
5602 
5603 static void
5604 zdb_blkptr_done(zio_t *zio)
5605 {
5606 	spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
5607 	blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
5608 	int ioerr = zio->io_error;
5609 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = zio->io_private;
5610 	zbookmark_phys_t *zb = &zio->io_bookmark;
5611 
5612 	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
5613 	spa->spa_load_verify_bytes -= BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
5614 	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv);
5615 
5616 	if (ioerr && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) {
5617 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
5618 
5619 		zcb->zcb_haderrors = 1;
5620 		zcb->zcb_errors[ioerr]++;
5621 
5622 		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2)
5623 			snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
5624 		else
5625 			blkbuf[0] = '\0';
5626 
5627 		(void) printf("zdb_blkptr_cb: "
5628 		    "Got error %d reading "
5629 		    "<%llu, %llu, %lld, %llx> %s -- skipping\n",
5630 		    ioerr,
5631 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
5632 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
5633 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
5634 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid,
5635 		    blkbuf);
5636 	}
5637 	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
5638 
5639 	abd_free(zio->io_abd);
5640 }
5641 
5642 static int
5643 zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
5644     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
5645 {
5646 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
5647 	dmu_object_type_t type;
5648 	boolean_t is_metadata;
5649 
5650 	if (zb->zb_level == ZB_DNODE_LEVEL)
5651 		return (0);
5652 
5653 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5 && bp->blk_birth > 0) {
5654 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
5655 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
5656 		(void) printf("objset %llu object %llu "
5657 		    "level %lld offset 0x%llx %s\n",
5658 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
5659 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
5660 		    (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
5661 		    (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb),
5662 		    blkbuf);
5663 	}
5664 
5665 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_REDACTED(bp))
5666 		return (0);
5667 
5668 	type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp);
5669 
5670 	zdb_count_block(zcb, zilog, bp,
5671 	    (type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) ? ZDB_OT_OTHER : type);
5672 
5673 	is_metadata = (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type));
5674 
5675 	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) &&
5676 	    (dump_opt['c'] > 1 || (dump_opt['c'] && is_metadata))) {
5677 		size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
5678 		abd_t *abd = abd_alloc(size, B_FALSE);
5679 		int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
5680 
5681 		/* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */
5682 		if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL)
5683 			flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
5684 
5685 		mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
5686 		while (spa->spa_load_verify_bytes > max_inflight_bytes)
5687 			cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
5688 		spa->spa_load_verify_bytes += size;
5689 		mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
5690 
5691 		zio_nowait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, abd, size,
5692 		    zdb_blkptr_done, zcb, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, flags, zb));
5693 	}
5694 
5695 	zcb->zcb_readfails = 0;
5696 
5697 	/* only call gethrtime() every 100 blocks */
5698 	static int iters;
5699 	if (++iters > 100)
5700 		iters = 0;
5701 	else
5702 		return (0);
5703 
5704 	if (dump_opt['b'] < 5 && gethrtime() > zcb->zcb_lastprint + NANOSEC) {
5705 		uint64_t now = gethrtime();
5706 		char buf[10];
5707 		uint64_t bytes = zcb->zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL].zb_asize;
5708 		uint64_t kb_per_sec =
5709 		    1 + bytes / (1 + ((now - zcb->zcb_start) / 1000 / 1000));
5710 		uint64_t sec_remaining =
5711 		    (zcb->zcb_totalasize - bytes) / 1024 / kb_per_sec;
5712 
5713 		/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
5714 		_Static_assert(sizeof (buf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ, "buf truncated");
5715 
5716 		zfs_nicebytes(bytes, buf, sizeof (buf));
5717 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
5718 		    "\r%5s completed (%4"PRIu64"MB/s) "
5719 		    "estimated time remaining: "
5720 		    "%"PRIu64"hr %02"PRIu64"min %02"PRIu64"sec        ",
5721 		    buf, kb_per_sec / 1024,
5722 		    sec_remaining / 60 / 60,
5723 		    sec_remaining / 60 % 60,
5724 		    sec_remaining % 60);
5725 
5726 		zcb->zcb_lastprint = now;
5727 	}
5728 
5729 	return (0);
5730 }
5731 
5732 static void
5733 zdb_leak(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
5734 {
5735 	vdev_t *vd = arg;
5736 
5737 	(void) printf("leaked space: vdev %llu, offset 0x%llx, size %llu\n",
5738 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)size);
5739 }
5740 
5741 static metaslab_ops_t zdb_metaslab_ops = {
5742 	NULL	/* alloc */
5743 };
5744 
5745 static int
5746 load_unflushed_svr_segs_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
5747     uint64_t txg, void *arg)
5748 {
5749 	spa_vdev_removal_t *svr = arg;
5750 
5751 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
5752 	uint64_t size = sme->sme_run;
5753 
5754 	/* skip vdevs we don't care about */
5755 	if (sme->sme_vdev != svr->svr_vdev_id)
5756 		return (0);
5757 
5758 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, sme->sme_vdev);
5759 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
5760 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
5761 
5762 	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
5763 		return (0);
5764 
5765 	if (sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC)
5766 		range_tree_add(svr->svr_allocd_segs, offset, size);
5767 	else
5768 		range_tree_remove(svr->svr_allocd_segs, offset, size);
5769 
5770 	return (0);
5771 }
5772 
5773 static void
5774 claim_segment_impl_cb(uint64_t inner_offset, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset,
5775     uint64_t size, void *arg)
5776 {
5777 	(void) inner_offset, (void) arg;
5778 
5779 	/*
5780 	 * This callback was called through a remap from
5781 	 * a device being removed. Therefore, the vdev that
5782 	 * this callback is applied to is a concrete
5783 	 * vdev.
5784 	 */
5785 	ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd));
5786 
5787 	VERIFY0(metaslab_claim_impl(vd, offset, size,
5788 	    spa_min_claim_txg(vd->vdev_spa)));
5789 }
5790 
5791 static void
5792 claim_segment_cb(void *arg, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
5793 {
5794 	vdev_t *vd = arg;
5795 
5796 	vdev_indirect_ops.vdev_op_remap(vd, offset, size,
5797 	    claim_segment_impl_cb, NULL);
5798 }
5799 
5800 /*
5801  * After accounting for all allocated blocks that are directly referenced,
5802  * we might have missed a reference to a block from a partially complete
5803  * (and thus unused) indirect mapping object. We perform a secondary pass
5804  * through the metaslabs we have already mapped and claim the destination
5805  * blocks.
5806  */
5807 static void
5808 zdb_claim_removing(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
5809 {
5810 	if (dump_opt['L'])
5811 		return;
5812 
5813 	if (spa->spa_vdev_removal == NULL)
5814 		return;
5815 
5816 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
5817 
5818 	spa_vdev_removal_t *svr = spa->spa_vdev_removal;
5819 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, svr->svr_vdev_id);
5820 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
5821 
5822 	ASSERT0(range_tree_space(svr->svr_allocd_segs));
5823 
5824 	range_tree_t *allocs = range_tree_create(NULL, RANGE_SEG64, NULL, 0, 0);
5825 	for (uint64_t msi = 0; msi < vd->vdev_ms_count; msi++) {
5826 		metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[msi];
5827 
5828 		ASSERT0(range_tree_space(allocs));
5829 		if (msp->ms_sm != NULL)
5830 			VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm, allocs, SM_ALLOC));
5831 		range_tree_vacate(allocs, range_tree_add, svr->svr_allocd_segs);
5832 	}
5833 	range_tree_destroy(allocs);
5834 
5835 	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, load_unflushed_svr_segs_cb, svr);
5836 
5837 	/*
5838 	 * Clear everything past what has been synced,
5839 	 * because we have not allocated mappings for
5840 	 * it yet.
5841 	 */
5842 	range_tree_clear(svr->svr_allocd_segs,
5843 	    vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim),
5844 	    vd->vdev_asize - vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim));
5845 
5846 	zcb->zcb_removing_size += range_tree_space(svr->svr_allocd_segs);
5847 	range_tree_vacate(svr->svr_allocd_segs, claim_segment_cb, vd);
5848 
5849 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
5850 }
5851 
5852 static int
5853 increment_indirect_mapping_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t bp_freed,
5854     dmu_tx_t *tx)
5855 {
5856 	(void) tx;
5857 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
5858 	spa_t *spa = zcb->zcb_spa;
5859 	vdev_t *vd;
5860 	const dva_t *dva = &bp->blk_dva[0];
5861 
5862 	ASSERT(!bp_freed);
5863 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
5864 	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_NDVAS(bp), ==, 1);
5865 
5866 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
5867 	vd = vdev_lookup_top(zcb->zcb_spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(dva));
5868 	ASSERT3P(vd, !=, NULL);
5869 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
5870 
5871 	ASSERT(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object != 0);
5872 	ASSERT3P(zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id], !=, NULL);
5873 
5874 	vdev_indirect_mapping_increment_obsolete_count(
5875 	    vd->vdev_indirect_mapping,
5876 	    DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva), DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva),
5877 	    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id]);
5878 
5879 	return (0);
5880 }
5881 
5882 static uint32_t *
5883 zdb_load_obsolete_counts(vdev_t *vd)
5884 {
5885 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
5886 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
5887 	spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip =
5888 	    &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys;
5889 	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
5890 	uint32_t *counts;
5891 
5892 	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
5893 	EQUIV(obsolete_sm_object != 0, vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL);
5894 	counts = vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_counts(vim);
5895 	if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL) {
5896 		vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_spacemap(vim, counts,
5897 		    vd->vdev_obsolete_sm);
5898 	}
5899 	if (scip->scip_vdev == vd->vdev_id &&
5900 	    scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
5901 		space_map_t *prev_obsolete_sm = NULL;
5902 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&prev_obsolete_sm, spa->spa_meta_objset,
5903 		    scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object, 0, vd->vdev_asize, 0));
5904 		vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_spacemap(vim, counts,
5905 		    prev_obsolete_sm);
5906 		space_map_close(prev_obsolete_sm);
5907 	}
5908 	return (counts);
5909 }
5910 
5911 static void
5912 zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
5913 {
5914 	ddt_bookmark_t ddb = {0};
5915 	ddt_entry_t dde;
5916 	int error;
5917 	int p;
5918 
5919 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
5920 
5921 	while ((error = ddt_walk(spa, &ddb, &dde)) == 0) {
5922 		blkptr_t blk;
5923 		ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde.dde_phys;
5924 
5925 		if (ddb.ddb_class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
5926 			return;
5927 
5928 		ASSERT(ddt_phys_total_refcnt(&dde) > 1);
5929 
5930 		for (p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
5931 			if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
5932 				continue;
5933 			ddt_bp_create(ddb.ddb_checksum,
5934 			    &dde.dde_key, ddp, &blk);
5935 			if (p == DDT_PHYS_DITTO) {
5936 				zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, &blk, ZDB_OT_DITTO);
5937 			} else {
5938 				zcb->zcb_dedup_asize +=
5939 				    BP_GET_ASIZE(&blk) * (ddp->ddp_refcnt - 1);
5940 				zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks++;
5941 			}
5942 		}
5943 		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[ddb.ddb_checksum];
5944 		ddt_enter(ddt);
5945 		VERIFY(ddt_lookup(ddt, &blk, B_TRUE) != NULL);
5946 		ddt_exit(ddt);
5947 	}
5948 
5949 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
5950 }
5951 
5952 typedef struct checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg {
5953 	vdev_t *cseea_vd;
5954 	uint64_t cseea_checkpoint_size;
5955 } checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t;
5956 
5957 static int
5958 checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
5959 {
5960 	checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t *cseea = arg;
5961 	vdev_t *vd = cseea->cseea_vd;
5962 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[sme->sme_offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
5963 	uint64_t end = sme->sme_offset + sme->sme_run;
5964 
5965 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
5966 
5967 	/*
5968 	 * Since the vdev_checkpoint_sm exists in the vdev level
5969 	 * and the ms_sm space maps exist in the metaslab level,
5970 	 * an entry in the checkpoint space map could theoretically
5971 	 * cross the boundaries of the metaslab that it belongs.
5972 	 *
5973 	 * In reality, because of the way that we populate and
5974 	 * manipulate the checkpoint's space maps currently,
5975 	 * there shouldn't be any entries that cross metaslabs.
5976 	 * Hence the assertion below.
5977 	 *
5978 	 * That said, there is no fundamental requirement that
5979 	 * the checkpoint's space map entries should not cross
5980 	 * metaslab boundaries. So if needed we could add code
5981 	 * that handles metaslab-crossing segments in the future.
5982 	 */
5983 	VERIFY3U(sme->sme_offset, >=, ms->ms_start);
5984 	VERIFY3U(end, <=, ms->ms_start + ms->ms_size);
5985 
5986 	/*
5987 	 * By removing the entry from the allocated segments we
5988 	 * also verify that the entry is there to begin with.
5989 	 */
5990 	mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock);
5991 	range_tree_remove(ms->ms_allocatable, sme->sme_offset, sme->sme_run);
5992 	mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock);
5993 
5994 	cseea->cseea_checkpoint_size += sme->sme_run;
5995 	return (0);
5996 }
5997 
5998 static void
5999 zdb_leak_init_vdev_exclude_checkpoint(vdev_t *vd, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
6000 {
6001 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
6002 	space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
6003 	uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;
6004 
6005 	/*
6006 	 * If there is no vdev_top_zap, we are in a pool whose
6007 	 * version predates the pool checkpoint feature.
6008 	 */
6009 	if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0)
6010 		return;
6011 
6012 	/*
6013 	 * If there is no reference of the vdev_checkpoint_sm in
6014 	 * the vdev_top_zap, then one of the following scenarios
6015 	 * is true:
6016 	 *
6017 	 * 1] There is no checkpoint
6018 	 * 2] There is a checkpoint, but no checkpointed blocks
6019 	 *    have been freed yet
6020 	 * 3] The current vdev is indirect
6021 	 *
6022 	 * In these cases we return immediately.
6023 	 */
6024 	if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
6025 	    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
6026 		return;
6027 
6028 	VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
6029 	    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
6030 	    &checkpoint_sm_obj));
6031 
6032 	checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t cseea;
6033 	cseea.cseea_vd = vd;
6034 	cseea.cseea_checkpoint_size = 0;
6035 
6036 	VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
6037 	    checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift));
6038 
6039 	VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(checkpoint_sm,
6040 	    space_map_length(checkpoint_sm),
6041 	    checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb, &cseea));
6042 	space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
6043 
6044 	zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size += cseea.cseea_checkpoint_size;
6045 }
6046 
6047 static void
6048 zdb_leak_init_exclude_checkpoint(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
6049 {
6050 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
6051 
6052 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
6053 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
6054 		ASSERT3U(c, ==, rvd->vdev_child[c]->vdev_id);
6055 		zdb_leak_init_vdev_exclude_checkpoint(rvd->vdev_child[c], zcb);
6056 	}
6057 }
6058 
6059 static int
6060 count_unflushed_space_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
6061     uint64_t txg, void *arg)
6062 {
6063 	int64_t *ualloc_space = arg;
6064 
6065 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
6066 	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
6067 
6068 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
6069 	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
6070 		return (0);
6071 
6072 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
6073 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
6074 
6075 	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
6076 		return (0);
6077 
6078 	if (sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC)
6079 		*ualloc_space += sme->sme_run;
6080 	else
6081 		*ualloc_space -= sme->sme_run;
6082 
6083 	return (0);
6084 }
6085 
6086 static int64_t
6087 get_unflushed_alloc_space(spa_t *spa)
6088 {
6089 	if (dump_opt['L'])
6090 		return (0);
6091 
6092 	int64_t ualloc_space = 0;
6093 	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, count_unflushed_space_cb,
6094 	    &ualloc_space);
6095 	return (ualloc_space);
6096 }
6097 
6098 static int
6099 load_unflushed_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme, uint64_t txg, void *arg)
6100 {
6101 	maptype_t *uic_maptype = arg;
6102 
6103 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
6104 	uint64_t size = sme->sme_run;
6105 	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
6106 
6107 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
6108 
6109 	/* skip indirect vdevs */
6110 	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
6111 		return (0);
6112 
6113 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
6114 
6115 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
6116 	ASSERT(*uic_maptype == SM_ALLOC || *uic_maptype == SM_FREE);
6117 
6118 	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
6119 		return (0);
6120 
6121 	if (*uic_maptype == sme->sme_type)
6122 		range_tree_add(ms->ms_allocatable, offset, size);
6123 	else
6124 		range_tree_remove(ms->ms_allocatable, offset, size);
6125 
6126 	return (0);
6127 }
6128 
6129 static void
6130 load_unflushed_to_ms_allocatables(spa_t *spa, maptype_t maptype)
6131 {
6132 	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, load_unflushed_cb, &maptype);
6133 }
6134 
6135 static void
6136 load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(spa_t *spa, maptype_t maptype)
6137 {
6138 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
6139 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
6140 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i];
6141 
6142 		ASSERT3U(i, ==, vd->vdev_id);
6143 
6144 		if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops)
6145 			continue;
6146 
6147 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
6148 			metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
6149 
6150 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6151 			    "\rloading concrete vdev %llu, "
6152 			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
6153 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
6154 			    (longlong_t)msp->ms_id,
6155 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
6156 
6157 			mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
6158 			range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable, NULL, NULL);
6159 
6160 			/*
6161 			 * We don't want to spend the CPU manipulating the
6162 			 * size-ordered tree, so clear the range_tree ops.
6163 			 */
6164 			msp->ms_allocatable->rt_ops = NULL;
6165 
6166 			if (msp->ms_sm != NULL) {
6167 				VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm,
6168 				    msp->ms_allocatable, maptype));
6169 			}
6170 			if (!msp->ms_loaded)
6171 				msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
6172 			mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
6173 		}
6174 	}
6175 
6176 	load_unflushed_to_ms_allocatables(spa, maptype);
6177 }
6178 
6179 /*
6180  * vm_idxp is an in-out parameter which (for indirect vdevs) is the
6181  * index in vim_entries that has the first entry in this metaslab.
6182  * On return, it will be set to the first entry after this metaslab.
6183  */
6184 static void
6185 load_indirect_ms_allocatable_tree(vdev_t *vd, metaslab_t *msp,
6186     uint64_t *vim_idxp)
6187 {
6188 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
6189 
6190 	mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
6191 	range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable, NULL, NULL);
6192 
6193 	/*
6194 	 * We don't want to spend the CPU manipulating the
6195 	 * size-ordered tree, so clear the range_tree ops.
6196 	 */
6197 	msp->ms_allocatable->rt_ops = NULL;
6198 
6199 	for (; *vim_idxp < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim);
6200 	    (*vim_idxp)++) {
6201 		vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
6202 		    &vim->vim_entries[*vim_idxp];
6203 		uint64_t ent_offset = DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep);
6204 		uint64_t ent_len = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst);
6205 		ASSERT3U(ent_offset, >=, msp->ms_start);
6206 		if (ent_offset >= msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size)
6207 			break;
6208 
6209 		/*
6210 		 * Mappings do not cross metaslab boundaries,
6211 		 * because we create them by walking the metaslabs.
6212 		 */
6213 		ASSERT3U(ent_offset + ent_len, <=,
6214 		    msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size);
6215 		range_tree_add(msp->ms_allocatable, ent_offset, ent_len);
6216 	}
6217 
6218 	if (!msp->ms_loaded)
6219 		msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
6220 	mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
6221 }
6222 
6223 static void
6224 zdb_leak_init_prepare_indirect_vdevs(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
6225 {
6226 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
6227 
6228 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
6229 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
6230 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
6231 
6232 		ASSERT3U(c, ==, vd->vdev_id);
6233 
6234 		if (vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops)
6235 			continue;
6236 
6237 		/*
6238 		 * Note: we don't check for mapping leaks on
6239 		 * removing vdevs because their ms_allocatable's
6240 		 * are used to look for leaks in allocated space.
6241 		 */
6242 		zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[c] = zdb_load_obsolete_counts(vd);
6243 
6244 		/*
6245 		 * Normally, indirect vdevs don't have any
6246 		 * metaslabs.  We want to set them up for
6247 		 * zio_claim().
6248 		 */
6249 		vdev_metaslab_group_create(vd);
6250 		VERIFY0(vdev_metaslab_init(vd, 0));
6251 
6252 		vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim __maybe_unused =
6253 		    vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
6254 		uint64_t vim_idx = 0;
6255 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
6256 
6257 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6258 			    "\rloading indirect vdev %llu, "
6259 			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
6260 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
6261 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_id,
6262 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
6263 
6264 			load_indirect_ms_allocatable_tree(vd, vd->vdev_ms[m],
6265 			    &vim_idx);
6266 		}
6267 		ASSERT3U(vim_idx, ==, vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim));
6268 	}
6269 }
6270 
6271 static void
6272 zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
6273 {
6274 	zcb->zcb_spa = spa;
6275 
6276 	if (dump_opt['L'])
6277 		return;
6278 
6279 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
6280 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
6281 
6282 	/*
6283 	 * We are going to be changing the meaning of the metaslab's
6284 	 * ms_allocatable.  Ensure that the allocator doesn't try to
6285 	 * use the tree.
6286 	 */
6287 	spa->spa_normal_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
6288 	spa->spa_log_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
6289 	spa->spa_embedded_log_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
6290 
6291 	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts =
6292 	    umem_zalloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint32_t *),
6293 	    UMEM_NOFAIL);
6294 
6295 	/*
6296 	 * For leak detection, we overload the ms_allocatable trees
6297 	 * to contain allocated segments instead of free segments.
6298 	 * As a result, we can't use the normal metaslab_load/unload
6299 	 * interfaces.
6300 	 */
6301 	zdb_leak_init_prepare_indirect_vdevs(spa, zcb);
6302 	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(spa, SM_ALLOC);
6303 
6304 	/*
6305 	 * On load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees() we loaded all the
6306 	 * allocated entries from the ms_sm to the ms_allocatable for
6307 	 * each metaslab. If the pool has a checkpoint or is in the
6308 	 * middle of discarding a checkpoint, some of these blocks
6309 	 * may have been freed but their ms_sm may not have been
6310 	 * updated because they are referenced by the checkpoint. In
6311 	 * order to avoid false-positives during leak-detection, we
6312 	 * go through the vdev's checkpoint space map and exclude all
6313 	 * its entries from their relevant ms_allocatable.
6314 	 *
6315 	 * We also aggregate the space held by the checkpoint and add
6316 	 * it to zcb_checkpoint_size.
6317 	 *
6318 	 * Note that at this point we are also verifying that all the
6319 	 * entries on the checkpoint_sm are marked as allocated in
6320 	 * the ms_sm of their relevant metaslab.
6321 	 * [see comment in checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb()]
6322 	 */
6323 	zdb_leak_init_exclude_checkpoint(spa, zcb);
6324 	ASSERT3U(zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size, ==, spa_get_checkpoint_space(spa));
6325 
6326 	/* for cleaner progress output */
6327 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
6328 
6329 	if (bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) {
6330 		ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
6331 		    SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL));
6332 		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj,
6333 		    increment_indirect_mapping_cb, zcb, NULL);
6334 	}
6335 
6336 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
6337 	zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa, zcb);
6338 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
6339 }
6340 
6341 static boolean_t
6342 zdb_check_for_obsolete_leaks(vdev_t *vd, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
6343 {
6344 	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
6345 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
6346 	uint64_t total_leaked = 0;
6347 	boolean_t are_precise = B_FALSE;
6348 
6349 	ASSERT(vim != NULL);
6350 
6351 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim); i++) {
6352 		vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
6353 		    &vim->vim_entries[i];
6354 		uint64_t obsolete_bytes = 0;
6355 		uint64_t offset = DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep);
6356 		metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
6357 
6358 		/*
6359 		 * This is not very efficient but it's easy to
6360 		 * verify correctness.
6361 		 */
6362 		for (uint64_t inner_offset = 0;
6363 		    inner_offset < DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst);
6364 		    inner_offset += 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift) {
6365 			if (range_tree_contains(msp->ms_allocatable,
6366 			    offset + inner_offset, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)) {
6367 				obsolete_bytes += 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift;
6368 			}
6369 		}
6370 
6371 		int64_t bytes_leaked = obsolete_bytes -
6372 		    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id][i];
6373 		ASSERT3U(DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst), >=,
6374 		    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id][i]);
6375 
6376 		VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd, &are_precise));
6377 		if (bytes_leaked != 0 && (are_precise || dump_opt['d'] >= 5)) {
6378 			(void) printf("obsolete indirect mapping count "
6379 			    "mismatch on %llu:%llx:%llx : %llx bytes leaked\n",
6380 			    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
6381 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep),
6382 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
6383 			    (u_longlong_t)bytes_leaked);
6384 		}
6385 		total_leaked += ABS(bytes_leaked);
6386 	}
6387 
6388 	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd, &are_precise));
6389 	if (!are_precise && total_leaked > 0) {
6390 		int pct_leaked = total_leaked * 100 /
6391 		    vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim);
6392 		(void) printf("cannot verify obsolete indirect mapping "
6393 		    "counts of vdev %llu because precise feature was not "
6394 		    "enabled when it was removed: %d%% (%llx bytes) of mapping"
6395 		    "unreferenced\n",
6396 		    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, pct_leaked,
6397 		    (u_longlong_t)total_leaked);
6398 	} else if (total_leaked > 0) {
6399 		(void) printf("obsolete indirect mapping count mismatch "
6400 		    "for vdev %llu -- %llx total bytes mismatched\n",
6401 		    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
6402 		    (u_longlong_t)total_leaked);
6403 		leaks |= B_TRUE;
6404 	}
6405 
6406 	vdev_indirect_mapping_free_obsolete_counts(vim,
6407 	    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id]);
6408 	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id] = NULL;
6409 
6410 	return (leaks);
6411 }
6412 
6413 static boolean_t
6414 zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
6415 {
6416 	if (dump_opt['L'])
6417 		return (B_FALSE);
6418 
6419 	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
6420 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
6421 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
6422 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
6423 
6424 		if (zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[c] != NULL) {
6425 			leaks |= zdb_check_for_obsolete_leaks(vd, zcb);
6426 		}
6427 
6428 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
6429 			metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
6430 			ASSERT3P(msp->ms_group, ==, (msp->ms_group->mg_class ==
6431 			    spa_embedded_log_class(spa)) ?
6432 			    vd->vdev_log_mg : vd->vdev_mg);
6433 
6434 			/*
6435 			 * ms_allocatable has been overloaded
6436 			 * to contain allocated segments. Now that
6437 			 * we finished traversing all blocks, any
6438 			 * block that remains in the ms_allocatable
6439 			 * represents an allocated block that we
6440 			 * did not claim during the traversal.
6441 			 * Claimed blocks would have been removed
6442 			 * from the ms_allocatable.  For indirect
6443 			 * vdevs, space remaining in the tree
6444 			 * represents parts of the mapping that are
6445 			 * not referenced, which is not a bug.
6446 			 */
6447 			if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
6448 				range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable,
6449 				    NULL, NULL);
6450 			} else {
6451 				range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable,
6452 				    zdb_leak, vd);
6453 			}
6454 			if (msp->ms_loaded) {
6455 				msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE;
6456 			}
6457 		}
6458 	}
6459 
6460 	umem_free(zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts,
6461 	    rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint32_t *));
6462 	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts = NULL;
6463 
6464 	return (leaks);
6465 }
6466 
6467 static int
6468 count_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
6469 {
6470 	(void) tx;
6471 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
6472 
6473 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5) {
6474 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
6475 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
6476 		(void) printf("[%s] %s\n",
6477 		    "deferred free", blkbuf);
6478 	}
6479 	zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, bp, ZDB_OT_DEFERRED);
6480 	return (0);
6481 }
6482 
6483 /*
6484  * Iterate over livelists which have been destroyed by the user but
6485  * are still present in the MOS, waiting to be freed
6486  */
6487 static void
6488 iterate_deleted_livelists(spa_t *spa, ll_iter_t func, void *arg)
6489 {
6490 	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
6491 	uint64_t zap_obj;
6492 	int err = zap_lookup(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
6493 	    DMU_POOL_DELETED_CLONES, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &zap_obj);
6494 	if (err == ENOENT)
6495 		return;
6496 	ASSERT0(err);
6497 
6498 	zap_cursor_t zc;
6499 	zap_attribute_t attr;
6500 	dsl_deadlist_t ll;
6501 	/* NULL out os prior to dsl_deadlist_open in case it's garbage */
6502 	ll.dl_os = NULL;
6503 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos, zap_obj);
6504 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
6505 	    (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
6506 		dsl_deadlist_open(&ll, mos, attr.za_first_integer);
6507 		func(&ll, arg);
6508 		dsl_deadlist_close(&ll);
6509 	}
6510 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
6511 }
6512 
6513 static int
6514 bpobj_count_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t bp_freed,
6515     dmu_tx_t *tx)
6516 {
6517 	ASSERT(!bp_freed);
6518 	return (count_block_cb(arg, bp, tx));
6519 }
6520 
6521 static int
6522 livelist_entry_count_blocks_cb(void *args, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
6523 {
6524 	zdb_cb_t *zbc = args;
6525 	bplist_t blks;
6526 	bplist_create(&blks);
6527 	/* determine which blocks have been alloc'd but not freed */
6528 	VERIFY0(dsl_process_sub_livelist(&dle->dle_bpobj, &blks, NULL, NULL));
6529 	/* count those blocks */
6530 	(void) bplist_iterate(&blks, count_block_cb, zbc, NULL);
6531 	bplist_destroy(&blks);
6532 	return (0);
6533 }
6534 
6535 static void
6536 livelist_count_blocks(dsl_deadlist_t *ll, void *arg)
6537 {
6538 	dsl_deadlist_iterate(ll, livelist_entry_count_blocks_cb, arg);
6539 }
6540 
6541 /*
6542  * Count the blocks in the livelists that have been destroyed by the user
6543  * but haven't yet been freed.
6544  */
6545 static void
6546 deleted_livelists_count_blocks(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zbc)
6547 {
6548 	iterate_deleted_livelists(spa, livelist_count_blocks, zbc);
6549 }
6550 
6551 static void
6552 dump_livelist_cb(dsl_deadlist_t *ll, void *arg)
6553 {
6554 	ASSERT3P(arg, ==, NULL);
6555 	global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST]++;
6556 	dump_blkptr_list(ll, "Deleted Livelist");
6557 	dsl_deadlist_iterate(ll, sublivelist_verify_lightweight, NULL);
6558 }
6559 
6560 /*
6561  * Print out, register object references to, and increment feature counts for
6562  * livelists that have been destroyed by the user but haven't yet been freed.
6563  */
6564 static void
6565 deleted_livelists_dump_mos(spa_t *spa)
6566 {
6567 	uint64_t zap_obj;
6568 	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
6569 	int err = zap_lookup(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
6570 	    DMU_POOL_DELETED_CLONES, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &zap_obj);
6571 	if (err == ENOENT)
6572 		return;
6573 	mos_obj_refd(zap_obj);
6574 	iterate_deleted_livelists(spa, dump_livelist_cb, NULL);
6575 }
6576 
6577 static int
6578 dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa)
6579 {
6580 	zdb_cb_t *zcb;
6581 	zdb_blkstats_t *zb, *tzb;
6582 	uint64_t norm_alloc, norm_space, total_alloc, total_found;
6583 	int flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA |
6584 	    TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT | TRAVERSE_HARD;
6585 	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
6586 	int e, c, err;
6587 	bp_embedded_type_t i;
6588 
6589 	zcb = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zdb_cb_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
6590 
6591 	(void) printf("\nTraversing all blocks %s%s%s%s%s...\n\n",
6592 	    (dump_opt['c'] || !dump_opt['L']) ? "to verify " : "",
6593 	    (dump_opt['c'] == 1) ? "metadata " : "",
6594 	    dump_opt['c'] ? "checksums " : "",
6595 	    (dump_opt['c'] && !dump_opt['L']) ? "and verify " : "",
6596 	    !dump_opt['L'] ? "nothing leaked " : "");
6597 
6598 	/*
6599 	 * When leak detection is enabled we load all space maps as SM_ALLOC
6600 	 * maps, then traverse the pool claiming each block we discover. If
6601 	 * the pool is perfectly consistent, the segment trees will be empty
6602 	 * when we're done. Anything left over is a leak; any block we can't
6603 	 * claim (because it's not part of any space map) is a double
6604 	 * allocation, reference to a freed block, or an unclaimed log block.
6605 	 *
6606 	 * When leak detection is disabled (-L option) we still traverse the
6607 	 * pool claiming each block we discover, but we skip opening any space
6608 	 * maps.
6609 	 */
6610 	zdb_leak_init(spa, zcb);
6611 
6612 	/*
6613 	 * If there's a deferred-free bplist, process that first.
6614 	 */
6615 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
6616 	    bpobj_count_block_cb, zcb, NULL);
6617 
6618 	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
6619 		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
6620 		    bpobj_count_block_cb, zcb, NULL);
6621 	}
6622 
6623 	zdb_claim_removing(spa, zcb);
6624 
6625 	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
6626 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, bptree_iterate(spa->spa_meta_objset,
6627 		    spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj, B_FALSE, count_block_cb,
6628 		    zcb, NULL));
6629 	}
6630 
6631 	deleted_livelists_count_blocks(spa, zcb);
6632 
6633 	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1)
6634 		flags |= TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA;
6635 
6636 	zcb->zcb_totalasize = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
6637 	zcb->zcb_totalasize += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_special_class(spa));
6638 	zcb->zcb_totalasize += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_dedup_class(spa));
6639 	zcb->zcb_totalasize +=
6640 	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_embedded_log_class(spa));
6641 	zcb->zcb_start = zcb->zcb_lastprint = gethrtime();
6642 	err = traverse_pool(spa, 0, flags, zdb_blkptr_cb, zcb);
6643 
6644 	/*
6645 	 * If we've traversed the data blocks then we need to wait for those
6646 	 * I/Os to complete. We leverage "The Godfather" zio to wait on
6647 	 * all async I/Os to complete.
6648 	 */
6649 	if (dump_opt['c']) {
6650 		for (c = 0; c < max_ncpus; c++) {
6651 			(void) zio_wait(spa->spa_async_zio_root[c]);
6652 			spa->spa_async_zio_root[c] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL,
6653 			    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE |
6654 			    ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER);
6655 		}
6656 	}
6657 	ASSERT0(spa->spa_load_verify_bytes);
6658 
6659 	/*
6660 	 * Done after zio_wait() since zcb_haderrors is modified in
6661 	 * zdb_blkptr_done()
6662 	 */
6663 	zcb->zcb_haderrors |= err;
6664 
6665 	if (zcb->zcb_haderrors) {
6666 		(void) printf("\nError counts:\n\n");
6667 		(void) printf("\t%5s  %s\n", "errno", "count");
6668 		for (e = 0; e < 256; e++) {
6669 			if (zcb->zcb_errors[e] != 0) {
6670 				(void) printf("\t%5d  %llu\n",
6671 				    e, (u_longlong_t)zcb->zcb_errors[e]);
6672 			}
6673 		}
6674 	}
6675 
6676 	/*
6677 	 * Report any leaked segments.
6678 	 */
6679 	leaks |= zdb_leak_fini(spa, zcb);
6680 
6681 	tzb = &zcb->zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL];
6682 
6683 	norm_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
6684 	norm_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
6685 
6686 	total_alloc = norm_alloc +
6687 	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_log_class(spa)) +
6688 	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_embedded_log_class(spa)) +
6689 	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_special_class(spa)) +
6690 	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_dedup_class(spa)) +
6691 	    get_unflushed_alloc_space(spa);
6692 	total_found = tzb->zb_asize - zcb->zcb_dedup_asize +
6693 	    zcb->zcb_removing_size + zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size;
6694 
6695 	if (total_found == total_alloc && !dump_opt['L']) {
6696 		(void) printf("\n\tNo leaks (block sum matches space"
6697 		    " maps exactly)\n");
6698 	} else if (!dump_opt['L']) {
6699 		(void) printf("block traversal size %llu != alloc %llu "
6700 		    "(%s %lld)\n",
6701 		    (u_longlong_t)total_found,
6702 		    (u_longlong_t)total_alloc,
6703 		    (dump_opt['L']) ? "unreachable" : "leaked",
6704 		    (longlong_t)(total_alloc - total_found));
6705 		leaks = B_TRUE;
6706 	}
6707 
6708 	if (tzb->zb_count == 0) {
6709 		umem_free(zcb, sizeof (zdb_cb_t));
6710 		return (2);
6711 	}
6712 
6713 	(void) printf("\n");
6714 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu\n", "bp count:",
6715 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_count);
6716 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu\n", "ganged count:",
6717 	    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_gangs);
6718 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu      avg: %6llu\n", "bp logical:",
6719 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_lsize,
6720 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_count));
6721 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu      avg: %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
6722 	    "bp physical:", (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_psize,
6723 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_psize / tzb->zb_count),
6724 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_psize);
6725 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu      avg: %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
6726 	    "bp allocated:", (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_asize,
6727 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_count),
6728 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_asize);
6729 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu    ref>1: %6llu   deduplication: %6.2f\n",
6730 	    "bp deduped:", (u_longlong_t)zcb->zcb_dedup_asize,
6731 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks,
6732 	    (double)zcb->zcb_dedup_asize / tzb->zb_asize + 1.0);
6733 	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu     used: %5.2f%%\n", "Normal class:",
6734 	    (u_longlong_t)norm_alloc, 100.0 * norm_alloc / norm_space);
6735 
6736 	if (spa_special_class(spa)->mc_allocator[0].mca_rotor != NULL) {
6737 		uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(
6738 		    spa_special_class(spa));
6739 		uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space(
6740 		    spa_special_class(spa));
6741 
6742 		(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
6743 		    "Special class", (u_longlong_t)alloc,
6744 		    100.0 * alloc / space);
6745 	}
6746 
6747 	if (spa_dedup_class(spa)->mc_allocator[0].mca_rotor != NULL) {
6748 		uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(
6749 		    spa_dedup_class(spa));
6750 		uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space(
6751 		    spa_dedup_class(spa));
6752 
6753 		(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
6754 		    "Dedup class", (u_longlong_t)alloc,
6755 		    100.0 * alloc / space);
6756 	}
6757 
6758 	if (spa_embedded_log_class(spa)->mc_allocator[0].mca_rotor != NULL) {
6759 		uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(
6760 		    spa_embedded_log_class(spa));
6761 		uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space(
6762 		    spa_embedded_log_class(spa));
6763 
6764 		(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
6765 		    "Embedded log class", (u_longlong_t)alloc,
6766 		    100.0 * alloc / space);
6767 	}
6768 
6769 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES; i++) {
6770 		if (zcb->zcb_embedded_blocks[i] == 0)
6771 			continue;
6772 		(void) printf("\n");
6773 		(void) printf("\tadditional, non-pointer bps of type %u: "
6774 		    "%10llu\n",
6775 		    i, (u_longlong_t)zcb->zcb_embedded_blocks[i]);
6776 
6777 		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3) {
6778 			(void) printf("\t number of (compressed) bytes:  "
6779 			    "number of bps\n");
6780 			dump_histogram(zcb->zcb_embedded_histogram[i],
6781 			    sizeof (zcb->zcb_embedded_histogram[i]) /
6782 			    sizeof (zcb->zcb_embedded_histogram[i][0]), 0);
6783 		}
6784 	}
6785 
6786 	if (tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev != 0) {
6787 		(void) printf("\tDittoed blocks on same vdev: %llu\n",
6788 		    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev);
6789 	}
6790 	if (tzb->zb_ditto_same_ms != 0) {
6791 		(void) printf("\tDittoed blocks in same metaslab: %llu\n",
6792 		    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_ditto_same_ms);
6793 	}
6794 
6795 	for (uint64_t v = 0; v < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; v++) {
6796 		vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[v];
6797 		vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
6798 
6799 		if (vim == NULL) {
6800 			continue;
6801 		}
6802 
6803 		char mem[32];
6804 		zdb_nicenum(vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim),
6805 		    mem, vdev_indirect_mapping_size(vim));
6806 
6807 		(void) printf("\tindirect vdev id %llu has %llu segments "
6808 		    "(%s in memory)\n",
6809 		    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
6810 		    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim), mem);
6811 	}
6812 
6813 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
6814 		int l, t, level;
6815 		char csize[32], lsize[32], psize[32], asize[32];
6816 		char avg[32], gang[32];
6817 		(void) printf("\nBlocks\tLSIZE\tPSIZE\tASIZE"
6818 		    "\t  avg\t comp\t%%Total\tType\n");
6819 
6820 		zfs_blkstat_t *mdstats = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zfs_blkstat_t),
6821 		    UMEM_NOFAIL);
6822 
6823 		for (t = 0; t <= ZDB_OT_TOTAL; t++) {
6824 			const char *typename;
6825 
6826 			/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
6827 			_Static_assert(sizeof (csize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
6828 			    "csize truncated");
6829 			_Static_assert(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
6830 			    "lsize truncated");
6831 			_Static_assert(sizeof (psize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
6832 			    "psize truncated");
6833 			_Static_assert(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
6834 			    "asize truncated");
6835 			_Static_assert(sizeof (avg) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
6836 			    "avg truncated");
6837 			_Static_assert(sizeof (gang) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ,
6838 			    "gang truncated");
6839 
6840 			if (t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
6841 				typename = dmu_ot[t].ot_name;
6842 			else
6843 				typename = zdb_ot_extname[t - DMU_OT_NUMTYPES];
6844 
6845 			if (zcb->zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize == 0) {
6846 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
6847 				    "\t%5s\t%5s\t%6s\t%s\n",
6848 				    "-",
6849 				    "-",
6850 				    "-",
6851 				    "-",
6852 				    "-",
6853 				    "-",
6854 				    "-",
6855 				    typename);
6856 				continue;
6857 			}
6858 
6859 			for (l = ZB_TOTAL - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
6860 				level = (l == -1 ? ZB_TOTAL : l);
6861 				zb = &zcb->zcb_type[level][t];
6862 
6863 				if (zb->zb_asize == 0)
6864 					continue;
6865 
6866 				if (level != ZB_TOTAL && t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES &&
6867 				    (level > 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(t))) {
6868 					mdstats->zb_count += zb->zb_count;
6869 					mdstats->zb_lsize += zb->zb_lsize;
6870 					mdstats->zb_psize += zb->zb_psize;
6871 					mdstats->zb_asize += zb->zb_asize;
6872 					mdstats->zb_gangs += zb->zb_gangs;
6873 				}
6874 
6875 				if (dump_opt['b'] < 3 && level != ZB_TOTAL)
6876 					continue;
6877 
6878 				if (level == 0 && zb->zb_asize ==
6879 				    zcb->zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize)
6880 					continue;
6881 
6882 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_count, csize,
6883 				    sizeof (csize));
6884 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_lsize, lsize,
6885 				    sizeof (lsize));
6886 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_psize, psize,
6887 				    sizeof (psize));
6888 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize, asize,
6889 				    sizeof (asize));
6890 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize / zb->zb_count, avg,
6891 				    sizeof (avg));
6892 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_gangs, gang, sizeof (gang));
6893 
6894 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
6895 				    "\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t",
6896 				    csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg,
6897 				    (double)zb->zb_lsize / zb->zb_psize,
6898 				    100.0 * zb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize);
6899 
6900 				if (level == ZB_TOTAL)
6901 					(void) printf("%s\n", typename);
6902 				else
6903 					(void) printf("    L%d %s\n",
6904 					    level, typename);
6905 
6906 				if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3 && zb->zb_gangs > 0) {
6907 					(void) printf("\t number of ganged "
6908 					    "blocks: %s\n", gang);
6909 				}
6910 
6911 				if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
6912 					(void) printf("psize "
6913 					    "(in 512-byte sectors): "
6914 					    "number of blocks\n");
6915 					dump_histogram(zb->zb_psize_histogram,
6916 					    PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE, 0);
6917 				}
6918 			}
6919 		}
6920 		zdb_nicenum(mdstats->zb_count, csize,
6921 		    sizeof (csize));
6922 		zdb_nicenum(mdstats->zb_lsize, lsize,
6923 		    sizeof (lsize));
6924 		zdb_nicenum(mdstats->zb_psize, psize,
6925 		    sizeof (psize));
6926 		zdb_nicenum(mdstats->zb_asize, asize,
6927 		    sizeof (asize));
6928 		zdb_nicenum(mdstats->zb_asize / mdstats->zb_count, avg,
6929 		    sizeof (avg));
6930 		zdb_nicenum(mdstats->zb_gangs, gang, sizeof (gang));
6931 
6932 		(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
6933 		    "\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t",
6934 		    csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg,
6935 		    (double)mdstats->zb_lsize / mdstats->zb_psize,
6936 		    100.0 * mdstats->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize);
6937 		(void) printf("%s\n", "Metadata Total");
6938 
6939 		/* Output a table summarizing block sizes in the pool */
6940 		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
6941 			dump_size_histograms(zcb);
6942 		}
6943 
6944 		umem_free(mdstats, sizeof (zfs_blkstat_t));
6945 	}
6946 
6947 	(void) printf("\n");
6948 
6949 	if (leaks) {
6950 		umem_free(zcb, sizeof (zdb_cb_t));
6951 		return (2);
6952 	}
6953 
6954 	if (zcb->zcb_haderrors) {
6955 		umem_free(zcb, sizeof (zdb_cb_t));
6956 		return (3);
6957 	}
6958 
6959 	umem_free(zcb, sizeof (zdb_cb_t));
6960 	return (0);
6961 }
6962 
6963 typedef struct zdb_ddt_entry {
6964 	ddt_key_t	zdde_key;
6965 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_blocks;
6966 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_lsize;
6967 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_psize;
6968 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_dsize;
6969 	avl_node_t	zdde_node;
6970 } zdb_ddt_entry_t;
6971 
6972 static int
6973 zdb_ddt_add_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
6974     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
6975 {
6976 	(void) zilog, (void) dnp;
6977 	avl_tree_t *t = arg;
6978 	avl_index_t where;
6979 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde, zdde_search;
6980 
6981 	if (zb->zb_level == ZB_DNODE_LEVEL || BP_IS_HOLE(bp) ||
6982 	    BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
6983 		return (0);
6984 
6985 	if (dump_opt['S'] > 1 && zb->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL) {
6986 		(void) printf("traversing objset %llu, %llu objects, "
6987 		    "%lu blocks so far\n",
6988 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
6989 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
6990 		    avl_numnodes(t));
6991 	}
6992 
6993 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF ||
6994 	    BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)))
6995 		return (0);
6996 
6997 	ddt_key_fill(&zdde_search.zdde_key, bp);
6998 
6999 	zdde = avl_find(t, &zdde_search, &where);
7000 
7001 	if (zdde == NULL) {
7002 		zdde = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zdde), UMEM_NOFAIL);
7003 		zdde->zdde_key = zdde_search.zdde_key;
7004 		avl_insert(t, zdde, where);
7005 	}
7006 
7007 	zdde->zdde_ref_blocks += 1;
7008 	zdde->zdde_ref_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
7009 	zdde->zdde_ref_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
7010 	zdde->zdde_ref_dsize += bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);
7011 
7012 	return (0);
7013 }
7014 
7015 static void
7016 dump_simulated_ddt(spa_t *spa)
7017 {
7018 	avl_tree_t t;
7019 	void *cookie = NULL;
7020 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde;
7021 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = {{{0}}};
7022 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = {0};
7023 
7024 	avl_create(&t, ddt_entry_compare,
7025 	    sizeof (zdb_ddt_entry_t), offsetof(zdb_ddt_entry_t, zdde_node));
7026 
7027 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
7028 
7029 	(void) traverse_pool(spa, 0, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA |
7030 	    TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT, zdb_ddt_add_cb, &t);
7031 
7032 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
7033 
7034 	while ((zdde = avl_destroy_nodes(&t, &cookie)) != NULL) {
7035 		ddt_stat_t dds;
7036 		uint64_t refcnt = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
7037 		ASSERT(refcnt != 0);
7038 
7039 		dds.dds_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks / refcnt;
7040 		dds.dds_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize / refcnt;
7041 		dds.dds_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize / refcnt;
7042 		dds.dds_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize / refcnt;
7043 
7044 		dds.dds_ref_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
7045 		dds.dds_ref_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize;
7046 		dds.dds_ref_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize;
7047 		dds.dds_ref_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize;
7048 
7049 		ddt_stat_add(&ddh_total.ddh_stat[highbit64(refcnt) - 1],
7050 		    &dds, 0);
7051 
7052 		umem_free(zdde, sizeof (*zdde));
7053 	}
7054 
7055 	avl_destroy(&t);
7056 
7057 	ddt_histogram_stat(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
7058 
7059 	(void) printf("Simulated DDT histogram:\n");
7060 
7061 	zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
7062 
7063 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
7064 }
7065 
7066 static int
7067 verify_device_removal_feature_counts(spa_t *spa)
7068 {
7069 	uint64_t dr_feature_refcount = 0;
7070 	uint64_t oc_feature_refcount = 0;
7071 	uint64_t indirect_vdev_count = 0;
7072 	uint64_t precise_vdev_count = 0;
7073 	uint64_t obsolete_counts_object_count = 0;
7074 	uint64_t obsolete_sm_count = 0;
7075 	uint64_t obsolete_counts_count = 0;
7076 	uint64_t scip_count = 0;
7077 	uint64_t obsolete_bpobj_count = 0;
7078 	int ret = 0;
7079 
7080 	spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip =
7081 	    &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys;
7082 	if (scip->scip_next_mapping_object != 0) {
7083 		vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[scip->scip_vdev];
7084 		ASSERT(scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0);
7085 		ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
7086 
7087 		(void) printf("Condensing indirect vdev %llu: new mapping "
7088 		    "object %llu, prev obsolete sm %llu\n",
7089 		    (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_vdev,
7090 		    (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_next_mapping_object,
7091 		    (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object);
7092 		if (scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
7093 			space_map_t *prev_obsolete_sm = NULL;
7094 			VERIFY0(space_map_open(&prev_obsolete_sm,
7095 			    spa->spa_meta_objset,
7096 			    scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object,
7097 			    0, vd->vdev_asize, 0));
7098 			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, prev_obsolete_sm);
7099 			(void) printf("\n");
7100 			space_map_close(prev_obsolete_sm);
7101 		}
7102 
7103 		scip_count += 2;
7104 	}
7105 
7106 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
7107 		vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[i];
7108 		vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config;
7109 
7110 		if (vic->vic_mapping_object != 0) {
7111 			ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops ||
7112 			    vd->vdev_removing);
7113 			indirect_vdev_count++;
7114 
7115 			if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping->vim_havecounts) {
7116 				obsolete_counts_count++;
7117 			}
7118 		}
7119 
7120 		boolean_t are_precise;
7121 		VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd, &are_precise));
7122 		if (are_precise) {
7123 			ASSERT(vic->vic_mapping_object != 0);
7124 			precise_vdev_count++;
7125 		}
7126 
7127 		uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
7128 		VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
7129 		if (obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
7130 			ASSERT(vic->vic_mapping_object != 0);
7131 			obsolete_sm_count++;
7132 		}
7133 	}
7134 
7135 	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
7136 	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL],
7137 	    &dr_feature_refcount);
7138 	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
7139 	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS],
7140 	    &oc_feature_refcount);
7141 
7142 	if (dr_feature_refcount != indirect_vdev_count) {
7143 		ret = 1;
7144 		(void) printf("Number of indirect vdevs (%llu) " \
7145 		    "does not match feature count (%llu)\n",
7146 		    (u_longlong_t)indirect_vdev_count,
7147 		    (u_longlong_t)dr_feature_refcount);
7148 	} else {
7149 		(void) printf("Verified device_removal feature refcount " \
7150 		    "of %llu is correct\n",
7151 		    (u_longlong_t)dr_feature_refcount);
7152 	}
7153 
7154 	if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
7155 	    DMU_POOL_OBSOLETE_BPOBJ) == 0) {
7156 		obsolete_bpobj_count++;
7157 	}
7158 
7159 
7160 	obsolete_counts_object_count = precise_vdev_count;
7161 	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_sm_count;
7162 	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_counts_count;
7163 	obsolete_counts_object_count += scip_count;
7164 	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_bpobj_count;
7165 	obsolete_counts_object_count += remap_deadlist_count;
7166 
7167 	if (oc_feature_refcount != obsolete_counts_object_count) {
7168 		ret = 1;
7169 		(void) printf("Number of obsolete counts objects (%llu) " \
7170 		    "does not match feature count (%llu)\n",
7171 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_counts_object_count,
7172 		    (u_longlong_t)oc_feature_refcount);
7173 		(void) printf("pv:%llu os:%llu oc:%llu sc:%llu "
7174 		    "ob:%llu rd:%llu\n",
7175 		    (u_longlong_t)precise_vdev_count,
7176 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_count,
7177 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_counts_count,
7178 		    (u_longlong_t)scip_count,
7179 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_bpobj_count,
7180 		    (u_longlong_t)remap_deadlist_count);
7181 	} else {
7182 		(void) printf("Verified indirect_refcount feature refcount " \
7183 		    "of %llu is correct\n",
7184 		    (u_longlong_t)oc_feature_refcount);
7185 	}
7186 	return (ret);
7187 }
7188 
7189 static void
7190 zdb_set_skip_mmp(char *target)
7191 {
7192 	spa_t *spa;
7193 
7194 	/*
7195 	 * Disable the activity check to allow examination of
7196 	 * active pools.
7197 	 */
7198 	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
7199 	if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL) {
7200 		spa->spa_import_flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP;
7201 	}
7202 	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
7203 }
7204 
7205 #define	BOGUS_SUFFIX "_CHECKPOINTED_UNIVERSE"
7206 /*
7207  * Import the checkpointed state of the pool specified by the target
7208  * parameter as readonly. The function also accepts a pool config
7209  * as an optional parameter, else it attempts to infer the config by
7210  * the name of the target pool.
7211  *
7212  * Note that the checkpointed state's pool name will be the name of
7213  * the original pool with the above suffix appended to it. In addition,
7214  * if the target is not a pool name (e.g. a path to a dataset) then
7215  * the new_path parameter is populated with the updated path to
7216  * reflect the fact that we are looking into the checkpointed state.
7217  *
7218  * The function returns a newly-allocated copy of the name of the
7219  * pool containing the checkpointed state. When this copy is no
7220  * longer needed it should be freed with free(3C). Same thing
7221  * applies to the new_path parameter if allocated.
7222  */
7223 static char *
7224 import_checkpointed_state(char *target, nvlist_t *cfg, char **new_path)
7225 {
7226 	int error = 0;
7227 	char *poolname, *bogus_name = NULL;
7228 	boolean_t freecfg = B_FALSE;
7229 
7230 	/* If the target is not a pool, the extract the pool name */
7231 	char *path_start = strchr(target, '/');
7232 	if (path_start != NULL) {
7233 		size_t poolname_len = path_start - target;
7234 		poolname = strndup(target, poolname_len);
7235 	} else {
7236 		poolname = target;
7237 	}
7238 
7239 	if (cfg == NULL) {
7240 		zdb_set_skip_mmp(poolname);
7241 		error = spa_get_stats(poolname, &cfg, NULL, 0);
7242 		if (error != 0) {
7243 			fatal("Tried to read config of pool \"%s\" but "
7244 			    "spa_get_stats() failed with error %d\n",
7245 			    poolname, error);
7246 		}
7247 		freecfg = B_TRUE;
7248 	}
7249 
7250 	if (asprintf(&bogus_name, "%s%s", poolname, BOGUS_SUFFIX) == -1) {
7251 		if (target != poolname)
7252 			free(poolname);
7253 		return (NULL);
7254 	}
7255 	fnvlist_add_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, bogus_name);
7256 
7257 	error = spa_import(bogus_name, cfg, NULL,
7258 	    ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG | ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT |
7259 	    ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP);
7260 	if (freecfg)
7261 		nvlist_free(cfg);
7262 	if (error != 0) {
7263 		fatal("Tried to import pool \"%s\" but spa_import() failed "
7264 		    "with error %d\n", bogus_name, error);
7265 	}
7266 
7267 	if (new_path != NULL && path_start != NULL) {
7268 		if (asprintf(new_path, "%s%s", bogus_name, path_start) == -1) {
7269 			free(bogus_name);
7270 			if (path_start != NULL)
7271 				free(poolname);
7272 			return (NULL);
7273 		}
7274 	}
7275 
7276 	if (target != poolname)
7277 		free(poolname);
7278 
7279 	return (bogus_name);
7280 }
7281 
7282 typedef struct verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg {
7283 	vdev_t *vcsec_vd;
7284 
7285 	/* the following fields are only used for printing progress */
7286 	uint64_t vcsec_entryid;
7287 	uint64_t vcsec_num_entries;
7288 } verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t;
7289 
7290 #define	ENTRIES_PER_PROGRESS_UPDATE 10000
7291 
7292 static int
7293 verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
7294 {
7295 	verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t *vcsec = arg;
7296 	vdev_t *vd = vcsec->vcsec_vd;
7297 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[sme->sme_offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
7298 	uint64_t end = sme->sme_offset + sme->sme_run;
7299 
7300 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
7301 
7302 	if ((vcsec->vcsec_entryid % ENTRIES_PER_PROGRESS_UPDATE) == 0) {
7303 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7304 		    "\rverifying vdev %llu, space map entry %llu of %llu ...",
7305 		    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
7306 		    (longlong_t)vcsec->vcsec_entryid,
7307 		    (longlong_t)vcsec->vcsec_num_entries);
7308 	}
7309 	vcsec->vcsec_entryid++;
7310 
7311 	/*
7312 	 * See comment in checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb()
7313 	 */
7314 	VERIFY3U(sme->sme_offset, >=, ms->ms_start);
7315 	VERIFY3U(end, <=, ms->ms_start + ms->ms_size);
7316 
7317 	/*
7318 	 * The entries in the vdev_checkpoint_sm should be marked as
7319 	 * allocated in the checkpointed state of the pool, therefore
7320 	 * their respective ms_allocateable trees should not contain them.
7321 	 */
7322 	mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock);
7323 	range_tree_verify_not_present(ms->ms_allocatable,
7324 	    sme->sme_offset, sme->sme_run);
7325 	mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock);
7326 
7327 	return (0);
7328 }
7329 
7330 /*
7331  * Verify that all segments in the vdev_checkpoint_sm are allocated
7332  * according to the checkpoint's ms_sm (i.e. are not in the checkpoint's
7333  * ms_allocatable).
7334  *
7335  * Do so by comparing the checkpoint space maps (vdev_checkpoint_sm) of
7336  * each vdev in the current state of the pool to the metaslab space maps
7337  * (ms_sm) of the checkpointed state of the pool.
7338  *
7339  * Note that the function changes the state of the ms_allocatable
7340  * trees of the current spa_t. The entries of these ms_allocatable
7341  * trees are cleared out and then repopulated from with the free
7342  * entries of their respective ms_sm space maps.
7343  */
7344 static void
7345 verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps(spa_t *checkpoint, spa_t *current)
7346 {
7347 	vdev_t *ckpoint_rvd = checkpoint->spa_root_vdev;
7348 	vdev_t *current_rvd = current->spa_root_vdev;
7349 
7350 	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(checkpoint, SM_FREE);
7351 
7352 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
7353 		vdev_t *ckpoint_vd = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_child[c];
7354 		vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[c];
7355 
7356 		space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
7357 		uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;
7358 
7359 		if (ckpoint_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
7360 			/*
7361 			 * Since we don't allow device removal in a pool
7362 			 * that has a checkpoint, we expect that all removed
7363 			 * vdevs were removed from the pool before the
7364 			 * checkpoint.
7365 			 */
7366 			ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
7367 			continue;
7368 		}
7369 
7370 		/*
7371 		 * If the checkpoint space map doesn't exist, then nothing
7372 		 * here is checkpointed so there's nothing to verify.
7373 		 */
7374 		if (current_vd->vdev_top_zap == 0 ||
7375 		    zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(current),
7376 		    current_vd->vdev_top_zap,
7377 		    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
7378 			continue;
7379 
7380 		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(current),
7381 		    current_vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM,
7382 		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &checkpoint_sm_obj));
7383 
7384 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(current),
7385 		    checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, current_vd->vdev_asize,
7386 		    current_vd->vdev_ashift));
7387 
7388 		verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t vcsec;
7389 		vcsec.vcsec_vd = ckpoint_vd;
7390 		vcsec.vcsec_entryid = 0;
7391 		vcsec.vcsec_num_entries =
7392 		    space_map_length(checkpoint_sm) / sizeof (uint64_t);
7393 		VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(checkpoint_sm,
7394 		    space_map_length(checkpoint_sm),
7395 		    verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb, &vcsec));
7396 		if (dump_opt['m'] > 3)
7397 			dump_spacemap(current->spa_meta_objset, checkpoint_sm);
7398 		space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
7399 	}
7400 
7401 	/*
7402 	 * If we've added vdevs since we took the checkpoint, ensure
7403 	 * that their checkpoint space maps are empty.
7404 	 */
7405 	if (ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children < current_rvd->vdev_children) {
7406 		for (uint64_t c = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children;
7407 		    c < current_rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
7408 			vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[c];
7409 			VERIFY3P(current_vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm, ==, NULL);
7410 		}
7411 	}
7412 
7413 	/* for cleaner progress output */
7414 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
7415 }
7416 
7417 /*
7418  * Verifies that all space that's allocated in the checkpoint is
7419  * still allocated in the current version, by checking that everything
7420  * in checkpoint's ms_allocatable (which is actually allocated, not
7421  * allocatable/free) is not present in current's ms_allocatable.
7422  *
7423  * Note that the function changes the state of the ms_allocatable
7424  * trees of both spas when called. The entries of all ms_allocatable
7425  * trees are cleared out and then repopulated from their respective
7426  * ms_sm space maps. In the checkpointed state we load the allocated
7427  * entries, and in the current state we load the free entries.
7428  */
7429 static void
7430 verify_checkpoint_ms_spacemaps(spa_t *checkpoint, spa_t *current)
7431 {
7432 	vdev_t *ckpoint_rvd = checkpoint->spa_root_vdev;
7433 	vdev_t *current_rvd = current->spa_root_vdev;
7434 
7435 	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(checkpoint, SM_ALLOC);
7436 	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(current, SM_FREE);
7437 
7438 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
7439 		vdev_t *ckpoint_vd = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_child[i];
7440 		vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[i];
7441 
7442 		if (ckpoint_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
7443 			/*
7444 			 * See comment in verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps()
7445 			 */
7446 			ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
7447 			continue;
7448 		}
7449 
7450 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < ckpoint_vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
7451 			metaslab_t *ckpoint_msp = ckpoint_vd->vdev_ms[m];
7452 			metaslab_t *current_msp = current_vd->vdev_ms[m];
7453 
7454 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7455 			    "\rverifying vdev %llu of %llu, "
7456 			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
7457 			    (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_id,
7458 			    (longlong_t)current_rvd->vdev_children,
7459 			    (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_id,
7460 			    (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_ms_count);
7461 
7462 			/*
7463 			 * We walk through the ms_allocatable trees that
7464 			 * are loaded with the allocated blocks from the
7465 			 * ms_sm spacemaps of the checkpoint. For each
7466 			 * one of these ranges we ensure that none of them
7467 			 * exists in the ms_allocatable trees of the
7468 			 * current state which are loaded with the ranges
7469 			 * that are currently free.
7470 			 *
7471 			 * This way we ensure that none of the blocks that
7472 			 * are part of the checkpoint were freed by mistake.
7473 			 */
7474 			range_tree_walk(ckpoint_msp->ms_allocatable,
7475 			    (range_tree_func_t *)range_tree_verify_not_present,
7476 			    current_msp->ms_allocatable);
7477 		}
7478 	}
7479 
7480 	/* for cleaner progress output */
7481 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
7482 }
7483 
7484 static void
7485 verify_checkpoint_blocks(spa_t *spa)
7486 {
7487 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
7488 
7489 	spa_t *checkpoint_spa;
7490 	char *checkpoint_pool;
7491 	int error = 0;
7492 
7493 	/*
7494 	 * We import the checkpointed state of the pool (under a different
7495 	 * name) so we can do verification on it against the current state
7496 	 * of the pool.
7497 	 */
7498 	checkpoint_pool = import_checkpointed_state(spa->spa_name, NULL,
7499 	    NULL);
7500 	ASSERT(strcmp(spa->spa_name, checkpoint_pool) != 0);
7501 
7502 	error = spa_open(checkpoint_pool, &checkpoint_spa, FTAG);
7503 	if (error != 0) {
7504 		fatal("Tried to open pool \"%s\" but spa_open() failed with "
7505 		    "error %d\n", checkpoint_pool, error);
7506 	}
7507 
7508 	/*
7509 	 * Ensure that ranges in the checkpoint space maps of each vdev
7510 	 * are allocated according to the checkpointed state's metaslab
7511 	 * space maps.
7512 	 */
7513 	verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps(checkpoint_spa, spa);
7514 
7515 	/*
7516 	 * Ensure that allocated ranges in the checkpoint's metaslab
7517 	 * space maps remain allocated in the metaslab space maps of
7518 	 * the current state.
7519 	 */
7520 	verify_checkpoint_ms_spacemaps(checkpoint_spa, spa);
7521 
7522 	/*
7523 	 * Once we are done, we get rid of the checkpointed state.
7524 	 */
7525 	spa_close(checkpoint_spa, FTAG);
7526 	free(checkpoint_pool);
7527 }
7528 
7529 static void
7530 dump_leftover_checkpoint_blocks(spa_t *spa)
7531 {
7532 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
7533 
7534 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
7535 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i];
7536 
7537 		space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
7538 		uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;
7539 
7540 		if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0)
7541 			continue;
7542 
7543 		if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
7544 		    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
7545 			continue;
7546 
7547 		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
7548 		    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM,
7549 		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &checkpoint_sm_obj));
7550 
7551 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
7552 		    checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift));
7553 		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, checkpoint_sm);
7554 		space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
7555 	}
7556 }
7557 
7558 static int
7559 verify_checkpoint(spa_t *spa)
7560 {
7561 	uberblock_t checkpoint;
7562 	int error;
7563 
7564 	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT))
7565 		return (0);
7566 
7567 	error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
7568 	    DMU_POOL_ZPOOL_CHECKPOINT, sizeof (uint64_t),
7569 	    sizeof (uberblock_t) / sizeof (uint64_t), &checkpoint);
7570 
7571 	if (error == ENOENT && !dump_opt['L']) {
7572 		/*
7573 		 * If the feature is active but the uberblock is missing
7574 		 * then we must be in the middle of discarding the
7575 		 * checkpoint.
7576 		 */
7577 		(void) printf("\nPartially discarded checkpoint "
7578 		    "state found:\n");
7579 		if (dump_opt['m'] > 3)
7580 			dump_leftover_checkpoint_blocks(spa);
7581 		return (0);
7582 	} else if (error != 0) {
7583 		(void) printf("lookup error %d when looking for "
7584 		    "checkpointed uberblock in MOS\n", error);
7585 		return (error);
7586 	}
7587 	dump_uberblock(&checkpoint, "\nCheckpointed uberblock found:\n", "\n");
7588 
7589 	if (checkpoint.ub_checkpoint_txg == 0) {
7590 		(void) printf("\nub_checkpoint_txg not set in checkpointed "
7591 		    "uberblock\n");
7592 		error = 3;
7593 	}
7594 
7595 	if (error == 0 && !dump_opt['L'])
7596 		verify_checkpoint_blocks(spa);
7597 
7598 	return (error);
7599 }
7600 
7601 static void
7602 mos_leaks_cb(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
7603 {
7604 	(void) arg;
7605 	for (uint64_t i = start; i < size; i++) {
7606 		(void) printf("MOS object %llu referenced but not allocated\n",
7607 		    (u_longlong_t)i);
7608 	}
7609 }
7610 
7611 static void
7612 mos_obj_refd(uint64_t obj)
7613 {
7614 	if (obj != 0 && mos_refd_objs != NULL)
7615 		range_tree_add(mos_refd_objs, obj, 1);
7616 }
7617 
7618 /*
7619  * Call on a MOS object that may already have been referenced.
7620  */
7621 static void
7622 mos_obj_refd_multiple(uint64_t obj)
7623 {
7624 	if (obj != 0 && mos_refd_objs != NULL &&
7625 	    !range_tree_contains(mos_refd_objs, obj, 1))
7626 		range_tree_add(mos_refd_objs, obj, 1);
7627 }
7628 
7629 static void
7630 mos_leak_vdev_top_zap(vdev_t *vd)
7631 {
7632 	uint64_t ms_flush_data_obj;
7633 	int error = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
7634 	    vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_MS_UNFLUSHED_PHYS_TXGS,
7635 	    sizeof (ms_flush_data_obj), 1, &ms_flush_data_obj);
7636 	if (error == ENOENT)
7637 		return;
7638 	ASSERT0(error);
7639 
7640 	mos_obj_refd(ms_flush_data_obj);
7641 }
7642 
7643 static void
7644 mos_leak_vdev(vdev_t *vd)
7645 {
7646 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_dtl_object);
7647 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_ms_array);
7648 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_births_object);
7649 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object);
7650 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_leaf_zap);
7651 	if (vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm != NULL)
7652 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm->sm_object);
7653 	if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping != NULL) {
7654 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_mapping->
7655 		    vim_phys->vimp_counts_object);
7656 	}
7657 	if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL)
7658 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm->sm_object);
7659 
7660 	for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
7661 		metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[m];
7662 		mos_obj_refd(space_map_object(ms->ms_sm));
7663 	}
7664 
7665 	if (vd->vdev_root_zap != 0)
7666 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_root_zap);
7667 
7668 	if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) {
7669 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_top_zap);
7670 		mos_leak_vdev_top_zap(vd);
7671 	}
7672 
7673 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
7674 		mos_leak_vdev(vd->vdev_child[c]);
7675 	}
7676 }
7677 
7678 static void
7679 mos_leak_log_spacemaps(spa_t *spa)
7680 {
7681 	uint64_t spacemap_zap;
7682 	int error = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa),
7683 	    DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_LOG_SPACEMAP_ZAP,
7684 	    sizeof (spacemap_zap), 1, &spacemap_zap);
7685 	if (error == ENOENT)
7686 		return;
7687 	ASSERT0(error);
7688 
7689 	mos_obj_refd(spacemap_zap);
7690 	for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
7691 	    sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls))
7692 		mos_obj_refd(sls->sls_sm_obj);
7693 }
7694 
7695 static void
7696 errorlog_count_refd(objset_t *mos, uint64_t errlog)
7697 {
7698 	zap_cursor_t zc;
7699 	zap_attribute_t za;
7700 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos, errlog);
7701 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
7702 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
7703 		mos_obj_refd(za.za_first_integer);
7704 	}
7705 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
7706 }
7707 
7708 static int
7709 dump_mos_leaks(spa_t *spa)
7710 {
7711 	int rv = 0;
7712 	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
7713 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
7714 
7715 	/* Visit and mark all referenced objects in the MOS */
7716 
7717 	mos_obj_refd(DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT);
7718 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_pool_props_object);
7719 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_config_object);
7720 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_ddt_stat_object);
7721 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_desc_obj);
7722 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj);
7723 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj);
7724 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj);
7725 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_history);
7726 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_errlog_last);
7727 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_errlog_scrub);
7728 
7729 	if (spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_HEAD_ERRLOG)) {
7730 		errorlog_count_refd(mos, spa->spa_errlog_last);
7731 		errorlog_count_refd(mos, spa->spa_errlog_scrub);
7732 	}
7733 
7734 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps);
7735 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj);
7736 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj);
7737 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj);
7738 	bpobj_count_refd(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj);
7739 	mos_obj_refd(dp->dp_empty_bpobj);
7740 	bpobj_count_refd(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj);
7741 	bpobj_count_refd(&dp->dp_free_bpobj);
7742 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_object);
7743 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_spares.sav_object);
7744 
7745 	if (spa->spa_syncing_log_sm != NULL)
7746 		mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_syncing_log_sm->sm_object);
7747 	mos_leak_log_spacemaps(spa);
7748 
7749 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.
7750 	    scip_next_mapping_object);
7751 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.
7752 	    scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object);
7753 	if (spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_next_mapping_object != 0) {
7754 		vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim =
7755 		    vdev_indirect_mapping_open(mos,
7756 		    spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_next_mapping_object);
7757 		mos_obj_refd(vim->vim_phys->vimp_counts_object);
7758 		vdev_indirect_mapping_close(vim);
7759 	}
7760 	deleted_livelists_dump_mos(spa);
7761 
7762 	if (dp->dp_origin_snap != NULL) {
7763 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
7764 
7765 		dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
7766 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
7767 		    dsl_dataset_phys(dp->dp_origin_snap)->ds_next_snap_obj,
7768 		    FTAG, &ds));
7769 		count_ds_mos_objects(ds);
7770 		dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_deadlist, "Deadlist");
7771 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
7772 		dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
7773 
7774 		count_ds_mos_objects(dp->dp_origin_snap);
7775 		dump_blkptr_list(&dp->dp_origin_snap->ds_deadlist, "Deadlist");
7776 	}
7777 	count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_mos_dir);
7778 	if (dp->dp_free_dir != NULL)
7779 		count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_free_dir);
7780 	if (dp->dp_leak_dir != NULL)
7781 		count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_leak_dir);
7782 
7783 	mos_leak_vdev(spa->spa_root_vdev);
7784 
7785 	for (uint64_t class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) {
7786 		for (uint64_t type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
7787 			for (uint64_t cksum = 0;
7788 			    cksum < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; cksum++) {
7789 				ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[cksum];
7790 				mos_obj_refd(ddt->ddt_object[type][class]);
7791 			}
7792 		}
7793 	}
7794 
7795 	/*
7796 	 * Visit all allocated objects and make sure they are referenced.
7797 	 */
7798 	uint64_t object = 0;
7799 	while (dmu_object_next(mos, &object, B_FALSE, 0) == 0) {
7800 		if (range_tree_contains(mos_refd_objs, object, 1)) {
7801 			range_tree_remove(mos_refd_objs, object, 1);
7802 		} else {
7803 			dmu_object_info_t doi;
7804 			const char *name;
7805 			VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(mos, object, &doi));
7806 			if (doi.doi_type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) {
7807 				dmu_object_byteswap_t bswap =
7808 				    DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(doi.doi_type);
7809 				name = dmu_ot_byteswap[bswap].ob_name;
7810 			} else {
7811 				name = dmu_ot[doi.doi_type].ot_name;
7812 			}
7813 
7814 			(void) printf("MOS object %llu (%s) leaked\n",
7815 			    (u_longlong_t)object, name);
7816 			rv = 2;
7817 		}
7818 	}
7819 	(void) range_tree_walk(mos_refd_objs, mos_leaks_cb, NULL);
7820 	if (!range_tree_is_empty(mos_refd_objs))
7821 		rv = 2;
7822 	range_tree_vacate(mos_refd_objs, NULL, NULL);
7823 	range_tree_destroy(mos_refd_objs);
7824 	return (rv);
7825 }
7826 
7827 typedef struct log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg {
7828 	uint64_t lsos_current_txg;
7829 
7830 	uint64_t lsos_total_entries;
7831 	uint64_t lsos_valid_entries;
7832 
7833 	uint64_t lsos_sm_entries;
7834 	uint64_t lsos_valid_sm_entries;
7835 } log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg_t;
7836 
7837 static int
7838 log_spacemap_obsolete_stats_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
7839     uint64_t txg, void *arg)
7840 {
7841 	log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg_t *lsos = arg;
7842 
7843 	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
7844 	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
7845 
7846 	if (lsos->lsos_current_txg == 0) {
7847 		/* this is the first log */
7848 		lsos->lsos_current_txg = txg;
7849 	} else if (lsos->lsos_current_txg < txg) {
7850 		/* we just changed log - print stats and reset */
7851 		(void) printf("%-8llu valid entries out of %-8llu - txg %llu\n",
7852 		    (u_longlong_t)lsos->lsos_valid_sm_entries,
7853 		    (u_longlong_t)lsos->lsos_sm_entries,
7854 		    (u_longlong_t)lsos->lsos_current_txg);
7855 		lsos->lsos_valid_sm_entries = 0;
7856 		lsos->lsos_sm_entries = 0;
7857 		lsos->lsos_current_txg = txg;
7858 	}
7859 	ASSERT3U(lsos->lsos_current_txg, ==, txg);
7860 
7861 	lsos->lsos_sm_entries++;
7862 	lsos->lsos_total_entries++;
7863 
7864 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
7865 	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
7866 		return (0);
7867 
7868 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
7869 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
7870 
7871 	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
7872 		return (0);
7873 	lsos->lsos_valid_sm_entries++;
7874 	lsos->lsos_valid_entries++;
7875 	return (0);
7876 }
7877 
7878 static void
7879 dump_log_spacemap_obsolete_stats(spa_t *spa)
7880 {
7881 	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
7882 		return;
7883 
7884 	log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg_t lsos = {0};
7885 
7886 	(void) printf("Log Space Map Obsolete Entry Statistics:\n");
7887 
7888 	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa,
7889 	    log_spacemap_obsolete_stats_cb, &lsos);
7890 
7891 	/* print stats for latest log */
7892 	(void) printf("%-8llu valid entries out of %-8llu - txg %llu\n",
7893 	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_valid_sm_entries,
7894 	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_sm_entries,
7895 	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_current_txg);
7896 
7897 	(void) printf("%-8llu valid entries out of %-8llu - total\n\n",
7898 	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_valid_entries,
7899 	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_total_entries);
7900 }
7901 
7902 static void
7903 dump_zpool(spa_t *spa)
7904 {
7905 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
7906 	int rc = 0;
7907 
7908 	if (dump_opt['y']) {
7909 		livelist_metaslab_validate(spa);
7910 	}
7911 
7912 	if (dump_opt['S']) {
7913 		dump_simulated_ddt(spa);
7914 		return;
7915 	}
7916 
7917 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
7918 		(void) printf("\nCached configuration:\n");
7919 		dump_nvlist(spa->spa_config, 8);
7920 	}
7921 
7922 	if (dump_opt['C'])
7923 		dump_config(spa);
7924 
7925 	if (dump_opt['u'])
7926 		dump_uberblock(&spa->spa_uberblock, "\nUberblock:\n", "\n");
7927 
7928 	if (dump_opt['D'])
7929 		dump_all_ddts(spa);
7930 
7931 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m'])
7932 		dump_metaslabs(spa);
7933 	if (dump_opt['M'])
7934 		dump_metaslab_groups(spa, dump_opt['M'] > 1);
7935 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m']) {
7936 		dump_log_spacemaps(spa);
7937 		dump_log_spacemap_obsolete_stats(spa);
7938 	}
7939 
7940 	if (dump_opt['d'] || dump_opt['i']) {
7941 		spa_feature_t f;
7942 		mos_refd_objs = range_tree_create(NULL, RANGE_SEG64, NULL, 0,
7943 		    0);
7944 		dump_objset(dp->dp_meta_objset);
7945 
7946 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 3) {
7947 			dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
7948 			dump_full_bpobj(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
7949 			    "Deferred frees", 0);
7950 			if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
7951 				dump_full_bpobj(&dp->dp_free_bpobj,
7952 				    "Pool snapshot frees", 0);
7953 			}
7954 			if (bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) {
7955 				ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
7956 				    SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL));
7957 				dump_full_bpobj(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj,
7958 				    "Pool obsolete blocks", 0);
7959 			}
7960 
7961 			if (spa_feature_is_active(spa,
7962 			    SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
7963 				dump_bptree(spa->spa_meta_objset,
7964 				    dp->dp_bptree_obj,
7965 				    "Pool dataset frees");
7966 			}
7967 			dump_dtl(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0);
7968 		}
7969 
7970 		for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++)
7971 			global_feature_count[f] = UINT64_MAX;
7972 		global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_REDACTION_BOOKMARKS] = 0;
7973 		global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_BOOKMARK_WRITTEN] = 0;
7974 		global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST] = 0;
7975 
7976 		(void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dump_one_objset,
7977 		    NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
7978 
7979 		if (rc == 0 && !dump_opt['L'])
7980 			rc = dump_mos_leaks(spa);
7981 
7982 		for (f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
7983 			uint64_t refcount;
7984 
7985 			uint64_t *arr;
7986 			if (!(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
7987 			    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET)) {
7988 				if (global_feature_count[f] == UINT64_MAX)
7989 					continue;
7990 				if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, f)) {
7991 					ASSERT0(global_feature_count[f]);
7992 					continue;
7993 				}
7994 				arr = global_feature_count;
7995 			} else {
7996 				if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, f)) {
7997 					ASSERT0(dataset_feature_count[f]);
7998 					continue;
7999 				}
8000 				arr = dataset_feature_count;
8001 			}
8002 			if (feature_get_refcount(spa, &spa_feature_table[f],
8003 			    &refcount) == ENOTSUP)
8004 				continue;
8005 			if (arr[f] != refcount) {
8006 				(void) printf("%s feature refcount mismatch: "
8007 				    "%lld consumers != %lld refcount\n",
8008 				    spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname,
8009 				    (longlong_t)arr[f], (longlong_t)refcount);
8010 				rc = 2;
8011 			} else {
8012 				(void) printf("Verified %s feature refcount "
8013 				    "of %llu is correct\n",
8014 				    spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname,
8015 				    (longlong_t)refcount);
8016 			}
8017 		}
8018 
8019 		if (rc == 0)
8020 			rc = verify_device_removal_feature_counts(spa);
8021 	}
8022 
8023 	if (rc == 0 && (dump_opt['b'] || dump_opt['c']))
8024 		rc = dump_block_stats(spa);
8025 
8026 	if (rc == 0)
8027 		rc = verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa);
8028 
8029 	if (dump_opt['s'])
8030 		show_pool_stats(spa);
8031 
8032 	if (dump_opt['h'])
8033 		dump_history(spa);
8034 
8035 	if (rc == 0)
8036 		rc = verify_checkpoint(spa);
8037 
8038 	if (rc != 0) {
8039 		dump_debug_buffer();
8040 		exit(rc);
8041 	}
8042 }
8043 
8044 #define	ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM	0x0001
8045 #define	ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS	0x0002
8046 #define	ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP		0x0004
8047 #define	ZDB_FLAG_GBH		0x0008
8048 #define	ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0010
8049 #define	ZDB_FLAG_RAW		0x0020
8050 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR	0x0040
8051 #define	ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE	0x0080
8052 
8053 static int flagbits[256];
8054 static char flagbitstr[16];
8055 
8056 static void
8057 zdb_print_blkptr(const blkptr_t *bp, int flags)
8058 {
8059 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
8060 
8061 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
8062 		byteswap_uint64_array((void *)bp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
8063 
8064 	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
8065 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
8066 }
8067 
8068 static void
8069 zdb_dump_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, int nbps, int flags)
8070 {
8071 	int i;
8072 
8073 	for (i = 0; i < nbps; i++)
8074 		zdb_print_blkptr(&bp[i], flags);
8075 }
8076 
8077 static void
8078 zdb_dump_gbh(void *buf, int flags)
8079 {
8080 	zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS, flags);
8081 }
8082 
8083 static void
8084 zdb_dump_block_raw(void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
8085 {
8086 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
8087 		byteswap_uint64_array(buf, size);
8088 	VERIFY(write(fileno(stdout), buf, size) == size);
8089 }
8090 
8091 static void
8092 zdb_dump_block(char *label, void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
8093 {
8094 	uint64_t *d = (uint64_t *)buf;
8095 	unsigned nwords = size / sizeof (uint64_t);
8096 	int do_bswap = !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP);
8097 	unsigned i, j;
8098 	const char *hdr;
8099 	char *c;
8100 
8101 
8102 	if (do_bswap)
8103 		hdr = " 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0   f e d c b a 9 8";
8104 	else
8105 		hdr = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   8 9 a b c d e f";
8106 
8107 	(void) printf("\n%s\n%6s   %s  0123456789abcdef\n", label, "", hdr);
8108 
8109 #ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
8110 	/* correct the endianness */
8111 	do_bswap = !do_bswap;
8112 #endif
8113 	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) {
8114 		(void) printf("%06llx:  %016llx  %016llx  ",
8115 		    (u_longlong_t)(i * sizeof (uint64_t)),
8116 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i]) : d[i]),
8117 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i + 1]) : d[i + 1]));
8118 
8119 		c = (char *)&d[i];
8120 		for (j = 0; j < 2 * sizeof (uint64_t); j++)
8121 			(void) printf("%c", isprint(c[j]) ? c[j] : '.');
8122 		(void) printf("\n");
8123 	}
8124 }
8125 
8126 /*
8127  * There are two acceptable formats:
8128  *	leaf_name	  - For example: c1t0d0 or /tmp/ztest.0a
8129  *	child[.child]*    - For example: 0.1.1
8130  *
8131  * The second form can be used to specify arbitrary vdevs anywhere
8132  * in the hierarchy.  For example, in a pool with a mirror of
8133  * RAID-Zs, you can specify either RAID-Z vdev with 0.0 or 0.1 .
8134  */
8135 static vdev_t *
8136 zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev_t *vdev, const char *path)
8137 {
8138 	char *s, *p, *q;
8139 	unsigned i;
8140 
8141 	if (vdev == NULL)
8142 		return (NULL);
8143 
8144 	/* First, assume the x.x.x.x format */
8145 	i = strtoul(path, &s, 10);
8146 	if (s == path || (s && *s != '.' && *s != '\0'))
8147 		goto name;
8148 	if (i >= vdev->vdev_children)
8149 		return (NULL);
8150 
8151 	vdev = vdev->vdev_child[i];
8152 	if (s && *s == '\0')
8153 		return (vdev);
8154 	return (zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev, s+1));
8155 
8156 name:
8157 	for (i = 0; i < vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
8158 		vdev_t *vc = vdev->vdev_child[i];
8159 
8160 		if (vc->vdev_path == NULL) {
8161 			vc = zdb_vdev_lookup(vc, path);
8162 			if (vc == NULL)
8163 				continue;
8164 			else
8165 				return (vc);
8166 		}
8167 
8168 		p = strrchr(vc->vdev_path, '/');
8169 		p = p ? p + 1 : vc->vdev_path;
8170 		q = &vc->vdev_path[strlen(vc->vdev_path) - 2];
8171 
8172 		if (strcmp(vc->vdev_path, path) == 0)
8173 			return (vc);
8174 		if (strcmp(p, path) == 0)
8175 			return (vc);
8176 		if (strcmp(q, "s0") == 0 && strncmp(p, path, q - p) == 0)
8177 			return (vc);
8178 	}
8179 
8180 	return (NULL);
8181 }
8182 
8183 static int
8184 name_from_objset_id(spa_t *spa, uint64_t objset_id, char *outstr)
8185 {
8186 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
8187 
8188 	dsl_pool_config_enter(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG);
8189 	int error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(spa->spa_dsl_pool, objset_id,
8190 	    NULL, &ds);
8191 	if (error != 0) {
8192 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to hold objset %llu: %s\n",
8193 		    (u_longlong_t)objset_id, strerror(error));
8194 		dsl_pool_config_exit(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG);
8195 		return (error);
8196 	}
8197 	dsl_dataset_name(ds, outstr);
8198 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, NULL);
8199 	dsl_pool_config_exit(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG);
8200 	return (0);
8201 }
8202 
8203 static boolean_t
8204 zdb_parse_block_sizes(char *sizes, uint64_t *lsize, uint64_t *psize)
8205 {
8206 	char *s0, *s1, *tmp = NULL;
8207 
8208 	if (sizes == NULL)
8209 		return (B_FALSE);
8210 
8211 	s0 = strtok_r(sizes, "/", &tmp);
8212 	if (s0 == NULL)
8213 		return (B_FALSE);
8214 	s1 = strtok_r(NULL, "/", &tmp);
8215 	*lsize = strtoull(s0, NULL, 16);
8216 	*psize = s1 ? strtoull(s1, NULL, 16) : *lsize;
8217 	return (*lsize >= *psize && *psize > 0);
8218 }
8219 
8220 #define	ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(alg)	(1ULL << (ZIO_COMPRESS_##alg))
8221 
8222 static boolean_t
8223 zdb_decompress_block(abd_t *pabd, void *buf, void *lbuf, uint64_t lsize,
8224     uint64_t psize, int flags)
8225 {
8226 	(void) buf;
8227 	boolean_t exceeded = B_FALSE;
8228 	/*
8229 	 * We don't know how the data was compressed, so just try
8230 	 * every decompress function at every inflated blocksize.
8231 	 */
8232 	void *lbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
8233 	int cfuncs[ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS] = { 0 };
8234 	int *cfuncp = cfuncs;
8235 	uint64_t maxlsize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
8236 	uint64_t mask = ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(ON) | ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(OFF) |
8237 	    ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(INHERIT) | ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(EMPTY) |
8238 	    (getenv("ZDB_NO_ZLE") ? ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(ZLE) : 0);
8239 	*cfuncp++ = ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4;
8240 	*cfuncp++ = ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB;
8241 	mask |= ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(LZ4) | ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(LZJB);
8242 	for (int c = 0; c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS; c++)
8243 		if (((1ULL << c) & mask) == 0)
8244 			*cfuncp++ = c;
8245 
8246 	/*
8247 	 * On the one hand, with SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE at 16MB, this
8248 	 * could take a while and we should let the user know
8249 	 * we are not stuck.  On the other hand, printing progress
8250 	 * info gets old after a while.  User can specify 'v' flag
8251 	 * to see the progression.
8252 	 */
8253 	if (lsize == psize)
8254 		lsize += SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
8255 	else
8256 		maxlsize = lsize;
8257 	for (; lsize <= maxlsize; lsize += SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) {
8258 		for (cfuncp = cfuncs; *cfuncp; cfuncp++) {
8259 			if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE) {
8260 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8261 				    "Trying %05llx -> %05llx (%s)\n",
8262 				    (u_longlong_t)psize,
8263 				    (u_longlong_t)lsize,
8264 				    zio_compress_table[*cfuncp].\
8265 				    ci_name);
8266 			}
8267 
8268 			/*
8269 			 * We randomize lbuf2, and decompress to both
8270 			 * lbuf and lbuf2. This way, we will know if
8271 			 * decompression fill exactly to lsize.
8272 			 */
8273 			VERIFY0(random_get_pseudo_bytes(lbuf2, lsize));
8274 
8275 			if (zio_decompress_data(*cfuncp, pabd,
8276 			    lbuf, psize, lsize, NULL) == 0 &&
8277 			    zio_decompress_data(*cfuncp, pabd,
8278 			    lbuf2, psize, lsize, NULL) == 0 &&
8279 			    memcmp(lbuf, lbuf2, lsize) == 0)
8280 				break;
8281 		}
8282 		if (*cfuncp != 0)
8283 			break;
8284 	}
8285 	umem_free(lbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
8286 
8287 	if (lsize > maxlsize) {
8288 		exceeded = B_TRUE;
8289 	}
8290 	if (*cfuncp == ZIO_COMPRESS_ZLE) {
8291 		printf("\nZLE decompression was selected. If you "
8292 		    "suspect the results are wrong,\ntry avoiding ZLE "
8293 		    "by setting and exporting ZDB_NO_ZLE=\"true\"\n");
8294 	}
8295 
8296 	return (exceeded);
8297 }
8298 
8299 /*
8300  * Read a block from a pool and print it out.  The syntax of the
8301  * block descriptor is:
8302  *
8303  *	pool:vdev_specifier:offset:[lsize/]psize[:flags]
8304  *
8305  *	pool           - The name of the pool you wish to read from
8306  *	vdev_specifier - Which vdev (see comment for zdb_vdev_lookup)
8307  *	offset         - offset, in hex, in bytes
8308  *	size           - Amount of data to read, in hex, in bytes
8309  *	flags          - A string of characters specifying options
8310  *		 b: Decode a blkptr at given offset within block
8311  *		 c: Calculate and display checksums
8312  *		 d: Decompress data before dumping
8313  *		 e: Byteswap data before dumping
8314  *		 g: Display data as a gang block header
8315  *		 i: Display as an indirect block
8316  *		 r: Dump raw data to stdout
8317  *		 v: Verbose
8318  *
8319  */
8320 static void
8321 zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
8322 {
8323 	blkptr_t blk, *bp = &blk;
8324 	dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
8325 	int flags = 0;
8326 	uint64_t offset = 0, psize = 0, lsize = 0, blkptr_offset = 0;
8327 	zio_t *zio;
8328 	vdev_t *vd;
8329 	abd_t *pabd;
8330 	void *lbuf, *buf;
8331 	char *s, *p, *dup, *flagstr, *sizes, *tmp = NULL;
8332 	const char *vdev, *errmsg = NULL;
8333 	int i, error;
8334 	boolean_t borrowed = B_FALSE, found = B_FALSE;
8335 
8336 	dup = strdup(thing);
8337 	s = strtok_r(dup, ":", &tmp);
8338 	vdev = s ?: "";
8339 	s = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp);
8340 	offset = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
8341 	sizes = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp);
8342 	s = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp);
8343 	flagstr = strdup(s ?: "");
8344 
8345 	if (!zdb_parse_block_sizes(sizes, &lsize, &psize))
8346 		errmsg = "invalid size(s)";
8347 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(psize, DEV_BSIZE) || !IS_P2ALIGNED(lsize, DEV_BSIZE))
8348 		errmsg = "size must be a multiple of sector size";
8349 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(offset, DEV_BSIZE))
8350 		errmsg = "offset must be a multiple of sector size";
8351 	if (errmsg) {
8352 		(void) printf("Invalid block specifier: %s  - %s\n",
8353 		    thing, errmsg);
8354 		goto done;
8355 	}
8356 
8357 	tmp = NULL;
8358 	for (s = strtok_r(flagstr, ":", &tmp);
8359 	    s != NULL;
8360 	    s = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp)) {
8361 		for (i = 0; i < strlen(flagstr); i++) {
8362 			int bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
8363 
8364 			if (bit == 0) {
8365 				(void) printf("***Ignoring flag: %c\n",
8366 				    (uchar_t)flagstr[i]);
8367 				continue;
8368 			}
8369 			found = B_TRUE;
8370 			flags |= bit;
8371 
8372 			p = &flagstr[i + 1];
8373 			if (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') {
8374 				int j = 0, nextbit = flagbits[(uchar_t)*p];
8375 				char *end, offstr[8] = { 0 };
8376 				if ((bit == ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR) &&
8377 				    (nextbit == 0)) {
8378 					/* look ahead to isolate the offset */
8379 					while (nextbit == 0 &&
8380 					    strchr(flagbitstr, *p) == NULL) {
8381 						offstr[j] = *p;
8382 						j++;
8383 						if (i + j > strlen(flagstr))
8384 							break;
8385 						p++;
8386 						nextbit = flagbits[(uchar_t)*p];
8387 					}
8388 					blkptr_offset = strtoull(offstr, &end,
8389 					    16);
8390 					i += j;
8391 				} else if (nextbit == 0) {
8392 					(void) printf("***Ignoring flag arg:"
8393 					    " '%c'\n", (uchar_t)*p);
8394 				}
8395 			}
8396 		}
8397 	}
8398 	if (blkptr_offset % sizeof (blkptr_t)) {
8399 		printf("Block pointer offset 0x%llx "
8400 		    "must be divisible by 0x%x\n",
8401 		    (longlong_t)blkptr_offset, (int)sizeof (blkptr_t));
8402 		goto done;
8403 	}
8404 	if (found == B_FALSE && strlen(flagstr) > 0) {
8405 		printf("Invalid flag arg: '%s'\n", flagstr);
8406 		goto done;
8407 	}
8408 
8409 	vd = zdb_vdev_lookup(spa->spa_root_vdev, vdev);
8410 	if (vd == NULL) {
8411 		(void) printf("***Invalid vdev: %s\n", vdev);
8412 		goto done;
8413 	} else {
8414 		if (vd->vdev_path)
8415 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev: %s\n",
8416 			    vd->vdev_path);
8417 		else
8418 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev type: %s\n",
8419 			    vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type);
8420 	}
8421 
8422 	pabd = abd_alloc_for_io(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, B_FALSE);
8423 	lbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
8424 
8425 	BP_ZERO(bp);
8426 
8427 	DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[0], vd->vdev_id);
8428 	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[0], offset);
8429 	DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[0], !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH));
8430 	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[0], vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize));
8431 
8432 	BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, TXG_INITIAL, TXG_INITIAL);
8433 
8434 	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize);
8435 	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, psize);
8436 	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
8437 	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
8438 	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_NONE);
8439 	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0);
8440 	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
8441 	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
8442 
8443 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
8444 	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
8445 
8446 	if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
8447 		/*
8448 		 * Treat this as a normal block read.
8449 		 */
8450 		zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pabd, psize, NULL, NULL,
8451 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
8452 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL));
8453 	} else {
8454 		/*
8455 		 * Treat this as a vdev child I/O.
8456 		 */
8457 		zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, bp, vd, offset, pabd,
8458 		    psize, ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
8459 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE |
8460 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW |
8461 		    ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL));
8462 	}
8463 
8464 	error = zio_wait(zio);
8465 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
8466 
8467 	if (error) {
8468 		(void) printf("Read of %s failed, error: %d\n", thing, error);
8469 		goto out;
8470 	}
8471 
8472 	uint64_t orig_lsize = lsize;
8473 	buf = lbuf;
8474 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS) {
8475 		boolean_t failed = zdb_decompress_block(pabd, buf, lbuf,
8476 		    lsize, psize, flags);
8477 		if (failed) {
8478 			(void) printf("Decompress of %s failed\n", thing);
8479 			goto out;
8480 		}
8481 	} else {
8482 		buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(pabd, lsize);
8483 		borrowed = B_TRUE;
8484 	}
8485 	/*
8486 	 * Try to detect invalid block pointer.  If invalid, try
8487 	 * decompressing.
8488 	 */
8489 	if ((flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR || flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT) &&
8490 	    !(flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS)) {
8491 		const blkptr_t *b = (const blkptr_t *)(void *)
8492 		    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset);
8493 		if (zfs_blkptr_verify(spa, b, B_FALSE, BLK_VERIFY_ONLY) ==
8494 		    B_FALSE) {
8495 			abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, buf, lsize);
8496 			borrowed = B_FALSE;
8497 			buf = lbuf;
8498 			boolean_t failed = zdb_decompress_block(pabd, buf,
8499 			    lbuf, lsize, psize, flags);
8500 			b = (const blkptr_t *)(void *)
8501 			    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset);
8502 			if (failed || zfs_blkptr_verify(spa, b, B_FALSE,
8503 			    BLK_VERIFY_LOG) == B_FALSE) {
8504 				printf("invalid block pointer at this DVA\n");
8505 				goto out;
8506 			}
8507 		}
8508 	}
8509 
8510 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
8511 		zdb_print_blkptr((blkptr_t *)(void *)
8512 		    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset), flags);
8513 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW)
8514 		zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, lsize, flags);
8515 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT)
8516 		zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf,
8517 		    orig_lsize / sizeof (blkptr_t), flags);
8518 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)
8519 		zdb_dump_gbh(buf, flags);
8520 	else
8521 		zdb_dump_block(thing, buf, lsize, flags);
8522 
8523 	/*
8524 	 * If :c was specified, iterate through the checksum table to
8525 	 * calculate and display each checksum for our specified
8526 	 * DVA and length.
8527 	 */
8528 	if ((flags & ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM) && !(flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW) &&
8529 	    !(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)) {
8530 		zio_t *czio;
8531 		(void) printf("\n");
8532 		for (enum zio_checksum ck = ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL;
8533 		    ck < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; ck++) {
8534 
8535 			if ((zio_checksum_table[ck].ci_flags &
8536 			    ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_EMBEDDED) ||
8537 			    ck == ZIO_CHECKSUM_NOPARITY) {
8538 				continue;
8539 			}
8540 			BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ck);
8541 			spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
8542 			czio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
8543 			czio->io_bp = bp;
8544 
8545 			if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
8546 				zio_nowait(zio_read(czio, spa, bp, pabd, psize,
8547 				    NULL, NULL,
8548 				    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
8549 				    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW |
8550 				    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY, NULL));
8551 			} else {
8552 				zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(czio, bp, vd,
8553 				    offset, pabd, psize, ZIO_TYPE_READ,
8554 				    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
8555 				    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE |
8556 				    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE |
8557 				    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY |
8558 				    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW |
8559 				    ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE |
8560 				    ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL));
8561 			}
8562 			error = zio_wait(czio);
8563 			if (error == 0 || error == ECKSUM) {
8564 				zio_t *ck_zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
8565 				ck_zio->io_offset =
8566 				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]);
8567 				ck_zio->io_bp = bp;
8568 				zio_checksum_compute(ck_zio, ck, pabd, lsize);
8569 				printf(
8570 				    "%12s\t"
8571 				    "cksum=%016llx:%016llx:%016llx:%016llx\n",
8572 				    zio_checksum_table[ck].ci_name,
8573 				    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[0],
8574 				    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[1],
8575 				    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2],
8576 				    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
8577 				zio_wait(ck_zio);
8578 			} else {
8579 				printf("error %d reading block\n", error);
8580 			}
8581 			spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
8582 		}
8583 	}
8584 
8585 	if (borrowed)
8586 		abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, buf, lsize);
8587 
8588 out:
8589 	abd_free(pabd);
8590 	umem_free(lbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
8591 done:
8592 	free(flagstr);
8593 	free(dup);
8594 }
8595 
8596 static void
8597 zdb_embedded_block(char *thing)
8598 {
8599 	blkptr_t bp = {{{{0}}}};
8600 	unsigned long long *words = (void *)&bp;
8601 	char *buf;
8602 	int err;
8603 
8604 	err = sscanf(thing, "%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:"
8605 	    "%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx",
8606 	    words + 0, words + 1, words + 2, words + 3,
8607 	    words + 4, words + 5, words + 6, words + 7,
8608 	    words + 8, words + 9, words + 10, words + 11,
8609 	    words + 12, words + 13, words + 14, words + 15);
8610 	if (err != 16) {
8611 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid input format\n");
8612 		exit(1);
8613 	}
8614 	ASSERT3U(BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp), <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
8615 	buf = malloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
8616 	if (buf == NULL) {
8617 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
8618 		exit(1);
8619 	}
8620 	err = decode_embedded_bp(&bp, buf, BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp));
8621 	if (err != 0) {
8622 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "decode failed: %u\n", err);
8623 		exit(1);
8624 	}
8625 	zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp), 0);
8626 	free(buf);
8627 }
8628 
8629 /* check for valid hex or decimal numeric string */
8630 static boolean_t
8631 zdb_numeric(char *str)
8632 {
8633 	int i = 0;
8634 
8635 	if (strlen(str) == 0)
8636 		return (B_FALSE);
8637 	if (strncmp(str, "0x", 2) == 0 || strncmp(str, "0X", 2) == 0)
8638 		i = 2;
8639 	for (; i < strlen(str); i++) {
8640 		if (!isxdigit(str[i]))
8641 			return (B_FALSE);
8642 	}
8643 	return (B_TRUE);
8644 }
8645 
8646 int
8647 main(int argc, char **argv)
8648 {
8649 	int c;
8650 	spa_t *spa = NULL;
8651 	objset_t *os = NULL;
8652 	int dump_all = 1;
8653 	int verbose = 0;
8654 	int error = 0;
8655 	char **searchdirs = NULL;
8656 	int nsearch = 0;
8657 	char *target, *target_pool, dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
8658 	nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
8659 	uint64_t max_txg = UINT64_MAX;
8660 	int64_t objset_id = -1;
8661 	uint64_t object;
8662 	int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG;
8663 	int rewind = ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND;
8664 	char *spa_config_path_env, *objset_str;
8665 	boolean_t target_is_spa = B_TRUE, dataset_lookup = B_FALSE;
8666 	nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
8667 
8668 	dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
8669 
8670 	/*
8671 	 * If there is an environment variable SPA_CONFIG_PATH it overrides
8672 	 * default spa_config_path setting. If -U flag is specified it will
8673 	 * override this environment variable settings once again.
8674 	 */
8675 	spa_config_path_env = getenv("SPA_CONFIG_PATH");
8676 	if (spa_config_path_env != NULL)
8677 		spa_config_path = spa_config_path_env;
8678 
8679 	/*
8680 	 * For performance reasons, we set this tunable down. We do so before
8681 	 * the arg parsing section so that the user can override this value if
8682 	 * they choose.
8683 	 */
8684 	zfs_btree_verify_intensity = 3;
8685 
8686 	struct option long_options[] = {
8687 		{"ignore-assertions",	no_argument,		NULL, 'A'},
8688 		{"block-stats",		no_argument,		NULL, 'b'},
8689 		{"checksum",		no_argument,		NULL, 'c'},
8690 		{"config",		no_argument,		NULL, 'C'},
8691 		{"datasets",		no_argument,		NULL, 'd'},
8692 		{"dedup-stats",		no_argument,		NULL, 'D'},
8693 		{"exported",		no_argument,		NULL, 'e'},
8694 		{"embedded-block-pointer",	no_argument,	NULL, 'E'},
8695 		{"automatic-rewind",	no_argument,		NULL, 'F'},
8696 		{"dump-debug-msg",	no_argument,		NULL, 'G'},
8697 		{"history",		no_argument,		NULL, 'h'},
8698 		{"intent-logs",		no_argument,		NULL, 'i'},
8699 		{"inflight",		required_argument,	NULL, 'I'},
8700 		{"checkpointed-state",	no_argument,		NULL, 'k'},
8701 		{"key",			required_argument,	NULL, 'K'},
8702 		{"label",		no_argument,		NULL, 'l'},
8703 		{"disable-leak-tracking",	no_argument,	NULL, 'L'},
8704 		{"metaslabs",		no_argument,		NULL, 'm'},
8705 		{"metaslab-groups",	no_argument,		NULL, 'M'},
8706 		{"numeric",		no_argument,		NULL, 'N'},
8707 		{"option",		required_argument,	NULL, 'o'},
8708 		{"object-lookups",	no_argument,		NULL, 'O'},
8709 		{"path",		required_argument,	NULL, 'p'},
8710 		{"parseable",		no_argument,		NULL, 'P'},
8711 		{"skip-label",		no_argument,		NULL, 'q'},
8712 		{"copy-object",		no_argument,		NULL, 'r'},
8713 		{"read-block",		no_argument,		NULL, 'R'},
8714 		{"io-stats",		no_argument,		NULL, 's'},
8715 		{"simulate-dedup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'S'},
8716 		{"txg",			required_argument,	NULL, 't'},
8717 		{"uberblock",		no_argument,		NULL, 'u'},
8718 		{"cachefile",		required_argument,	NULL, 'U'},
8719 		{"verbose",		no_argument,		NULL, 'v'},
8720 		{"verbatim",		no_argument,		NULL, 'V'},
8721 		{"dump-blocks",		required_argument,	NULL, 'x'},
8722 		{"extreme-rewind",	no_argument,		NULL, 'X'},
8723 		{"all-reconstruction",	no_argument,		NULL, 'Y'},
8724 		{"livelist",		no_argument,		NULL, 'y'},
8725 		{"zstd-headers",	no_argument,		NULL, 'Z'},
8726 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
8727 	};
8728 
8729 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
8730 	    "AbcCdDeEFGhiI:kK:lLmMNo:Op:PqrRsSt:uU:vVx:XYyZ",
8731 	    long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
8732 		switch (c) {
8733 		case 'b':
8734 		case 'c':
8735 		case 'C':
8736 		case 'd':
8737 		case 'D':
8738 		case 'E':
8739 		case 'G':
8740 		case 'h':
8741 		case 'i':
8742 		case 'l':
8743 		case 'm':
8744 		case 'M':
8745 		case 'N':
8746 		case 'O':
8747 		case 'r':
8748 		case 'R':
8749 		case 's':
8750 		case 'S':
8751 		case 'u':
8752 		case 'y':
8753 		case 'Z':
8754 			dump_opt[c]++;
8755 			dump_all = 0;
8756 			break;
8757 		case 'A':
8758 		case 'e':
8759 		case 'F':
8760 		case 'k':
8761 		case 'L':
8762 		case 'P':
8763 		case 'q':
8764 		case 'X':
8765 			dump_opt[c]++;
8766 			break;
8767 		case 'Y':
8768 			zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max = INT_MAX;
8769 			zfs_deadman_enabled = 0;
8770 			break;
8771 		/* NB: Sort single match options below. */
8772 		case 'I':
8773 			max_inflight_bytes = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
8774 			if (max_inflight_bytes == 0) {
8775 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "maximum number "
8776 				    "of inflight bytes must be greater "
8777 				    "than 0\n");
8778 				usage();
8779 			}
8780 			break;
8781 		case 'K':
8782 			dump_opt[c]++;
8783 			key_material = strdup(optarg);
8784 			/* redact key material in process table */
8785 			while (*optarg != '\0') { *optarg++ = '*'; }
8786 			break;
8787 		case 'o':
8788 			error = set_global_var(optarg);
8789 			if (error != 0)
8790 				usage();
8791 			break;
8792 		case 'p':
8793 			if (searchdirs == NULL) {
8794 				searchdirs = umem_alloc(sizeof (char *),
8795 				    UMEM_NOFAIL);
8796 			} else {
8797 				char **tmp = umem_alloc((nsearch + 1) *
8798 				    sizeof (char *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
8799 				memcpy(tmp, searchdirs, nsearch *
8800 				    sizeof (char *));
8801 				umem_free(searchdirs,
8802 				    nsearch * sizeof (char *));
8803 				searchdirs = tmp;
8804 			}
8805 			searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
8806 			break;
8807 		case 't':
8808 			max_txg = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
8809 			if (max_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
8810 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "incorrect txg "
8811 				    "specified: %s\n", optarg);
8812 				usage();
8813 			}
8814 			break;
8815 		case 'U':
8816 			spa_config_path = optarg;
8817 			if (spa_config_path[0] != '/') {
8818 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
8819 				    "cachefile must be an absolute path "
8820 				    "(i.e. start with a slash)\n");
8821 				usage();
8822 			}
8823 			break;
8824 		case 'v':
8825 			verbose++;
8826 			break;
8827 		case 'V':
8828 			flags = ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM;
8829 			break;
8830 		case 'x':
8831 			vn_dumpdir = optarg;
8832 			break;
8833 		default:
8834 			usage();
8835 			break;
8836 		}
8837 	}
8838 
8839 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && searchdirs != NULL) {
8840 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "-p option requires use of -e\n");
8841 		usage();
8842 	}
8843 #if defined(_LP64)
8844 	/*
8845 	 * ZDB does not typically re-read blocks; therefore limit the ARC
8846 	 * to 256 MB, which can be used entirely for metadata.
8847 	 */
8848 	zfs_arc_min = 2ULL << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT;
8849 	zfs_arc_max = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
8850 #endif
8851 
8852 	/*
8853 	 * "zdb -c" uses checksum-verifying scrub i/os which are async reads.
8854 	 * "zdb -b" uses traversal prefetch which uses async reads.
8855 	 * For good performance, let several of them be active at once.
8856 	 */
8857 	zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active = 10;
8858 
8859 	/*
8860 	 * Disable reference tracking for better performance.
8861 	 */
8862 	reference_tracking_enable = B_FALSE;
8863 
8864 	/*
8865 	 * Do not fail spa_load when spa_load_verify fails. This is needed
8866 	 * to load non-idle pools.
8867 	 */
8868 	spa_load_verify_dryrun = B_TRUE;
8869 
8870 	/*
8871 	 * ZDB should have ability to read spacemaps.
8872 	 */
8873 	spa_mode_readable_spacemaps = B_TRUE;
8874 
8875 	kernel_init(SPA_MODE_READ);
8876 
8877 	if (dump_all)
8878 		verbose = MAX(verbose, 1);
8879 
8880 	for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
8881 		if (dump_all && strchr("AeEFkKlLNOPrRSXy", c) == NULL)
8882 			dump_opt[c] = 1;
8883 		if (dump_opt[c])
8884 			dump_opt[c] += verbose;
8885 	}
8886 
8887 	libspl_set_assert_ok((dump_opt['A'] == 1) || (dump_opt['A'] > 2));
8888 	zfs_recover = (dump_opt['A'] > 1);
8889 
8890 	argc -= optind;
8891 	argv += optind;
8892 	if (argc < 2 && dump_opt['R'])
8893 		usage();
8894 
8895 	if (dump_opt['E']) {
8896 		if (argc != 1)
8897 			usage();
8898 		zdb_embedded_block(argv[0]);
8899 		return (0);
8900 	}
8901 
8902 	if (argc < 1) {
8903 		if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C']) {
8904 			dump_cachefile(spa_config_path);
8905 			return (0);
8906 		}
8907 		usage();
8908 	}
8909 
8910 	if (dump_opt['l'])
8911 		return (dump_label(argv[0]));
8912 
8913 	if (dump_opt['O']) {
8914 		if (argc != 2)
8915 			usage();
8916 		dump_opt['v'] = verbose + 3;
8917 		return (dump_path(argv[0], argv[1], NULL));
8918 	}
8919 	if (dump_opt['r']) {
8920 		target_is_spa = B_FALSE;
8921 		if (argc != 3)
8922 			usage();
8923 		dump_opt['v'] = verbose;
8924 		error = dump_path(argv[0], argv[1], &object);
8925 		if (error != 0)
8926 			fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(error));
8927 	}
8928 
8929 	if (dump_opt['X'] || dump_opt['F'])
8930 		rewind = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND |
8931 		    (dump_opt['X'] ? ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND : 0);
8932 
8933 	/* -N implies -d */
8934 	if (dump_opt['N'] && dump_opt['d'] == 0)
8935 		dump_opt['d'] = dump_opt['N'];
8936 
8937 	if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0) != 0 ||
8938 	    nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REQUEST_TXG, max_txg) != 0 ||
8939 	    nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY, rewind) != 0)
8940 		fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
8941 
8942 	error = 0;
8943 	target = argv[0];
8944 
8945 	if (strpbrk(target, "/@") != NULL) {
8946 		size_t targetlen;
8947 
8948 		target_pool = strdup(target);
8949 		*strpbrk(target_pool, "/@") = '\0';
8950 
8951 		target_is_spa = B_FALSE;
8952 		targetlen = strlen(target);
8953 		if (targetlen && target[targetlen - 1] == '/')
8954 			target[targetlen - 1] = '\0';
8955 
8956 		/*
8957 		 * See if an objset ID was supplied (-d <pool>/<objset ID>).
8958 		 * To disambiguate tank/100, consider the 100 as objsetID
8959 		 * if -N was given, otherwise 100 is an objsetID iff
8960 		 * tank/100 as a named dataset fails on lookup.
8961 		 */
8962 		objset_str = strchr(target, '/');
8963 		if (objset_str && strlen(objset_str) > 1 &&
8964 		    zdb_numeric(objset_str + 1)) {
8965 			char *endptr;
8966 			errno = 0;
8967 			objset_str++;
8968 			objset_id = strtoull(objset_str, &endptr, 0);
8969 			/* dataset 0 is the same as opening the pool */
8970 			if (errno == 0 && endptr != objset_str &&
8971 			    objset_id != 0) {
8972 				if (dump_opt['N'])
8973 					dataset_lookup = B_TRUE;
8974 			}
8975 			/* normal dataset name not an objset ID */
8976 			if (endptr == objset_str) {
8977 				objset_id = -1;
8978 			}
8979 		} else if (objset_str && !zdb_numeric(objset_str + 1) &&
8980 		    dump_opt['N']) {
8981 			printf("Supply a numeric objset ID with -N\n");
8982 			exit(1);
8983 		}
8984 	} else {
8985 		target_pool = target;
8986 	}
8987 
8988 	if (dump_opt['e']) {
8989 		importargs_t args = { 0 };
8990 
8991 		args.paths = nsearch;
8992 		args.path = searchdirs;
8993 		args.can_be_active = B_TRUE;
8994 
8995 		libpc_handle_t lpch = {
8996 			.lpc_lib_handle = NULL,
8997 			.lpc_ops = &libzpool_config_ops,
8998 			.lpc_printerr = B_TRUE
8999 		};
9000 		error = zpool_find_config(&lpch, target_pool, &cfg, &args);
9001 
9002 		if (error == 0) {
9003 
9004 			if (nvlist_add_nvlist(cfg,
9005 			    ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY, policy) != 0) {
9006 				fatal("can't open '%s': %s",
9007 				    target, strerror(ENOMEM));
9008 			}
9009 
9010 			if (dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
9011 				(void) printf("\nConfiguration for import:\n");
9012 				dump_nvlist(cfg, 8);
9013 			}
9014 
9015 			/*
9016 			 * Disable the activity check to allow examination of
9017 			 * active pools.
9018 			 */
9019 			error = spa_import(target_pool, cfg, NULL,
9020 			    flags | ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP);
9021 		}
9022 	}
9023 
9024 	if (searchdirs != NULL) {
9025 		umem_free(searchdirs, nsearch * sizeof (char *));
9026 		searchdirs = NULL;
9027 	}
9028 
9029 	/*
9030 	 * import_checkpointed_state makes the assumption that the
9031 	 * target pool that we pass it is already part of the spa
9032 	 * namespace. Because of that we need to make sure to call
9033 	 * it always after the -e option has been processed, which
9034 	 * imports the pool to the namespace if it's not in the
9035 	 * cachefile.
9036 	 */
9037 	char *checkpoint_pool = NULL;
9038 	char *checkpoint_target = NULL;
9039 	if (dump_opt['k']) {
9040 		checkpoint_pool = import_checkpointed_state(target, cfg,
9041 		    &checkpoint_target);
9042 
9043 		if (checkpoint_target != NULL)
9044 			target = checkpoint_target;
9045 	}
9046 
9047 	if (cfg != NULL) {
9048 		nvlist_free(cfg);
9049 		cfg = NULL;
9050 	}
9051 
9052 	if (target_pool != target)
9053 		free(target_pool);
9054 
9055 	if (error == 0) {
9056 		if (dump_opt['k'] && (target_is_spa || dump_opt['R'])) {
9057 			ASSERT(checkpoint_pool != NULL);
9058 			ASSERT(checkpoint_target == NULL);
9059 
9060 			error = spa_open(checkpoint_pool, &spa, FTAG);
9061 			if (error != 0) {
9062 				fatal("Tried to open pool \"%s\" but "
9063 				    "spa_open() failed with error %d\n",
9064 				    checkpoint_pool, error);
9065 			}
9066 
9067 		} else if (target_is_spa || dump_opt['R'] || objset_id == 0) {
9068 			zdb_set_skip_mmp(target);
9069 			error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa, FTAG, policy,
9070 			    NULL);
9071 			if (error) {
9072 				/*
9073 				 * If we're missing the log device then
9074 				 * try opening the pool after clearing the
9075 				 * log state.
9076 				 */
9077 				mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
9078 				if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL &&
9079 				    spa->spa_log_state == SPA_LOG_MISSING) {
9080 					spa->spa_log_state = SPA_LOG_CLEAR;
9081 					error = 0;
9082 				}
9083 				mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
9084 
9085 				if (!error) {
9086 					error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa,
9087 					    FTAG, policy, NULL);
9088 				}
9089 			}
9090 		} else if (strpbrk(target, "#") != NULL) {
9091 			dsl_pool_t *dp;
9092 			error = dsl_pool_hold(target, FTAG, &dp);
9093 			if (error != 0) {
9094 				fatal("can't dump '%s': %s", target,
9095 				    strerror(error));
9096 			}
9097 			error = dump_bookmark(dp, target, B_TRUE, verbose > 1);
9098 			dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
9099 			if (error != 0) {
9100 				fatal("can't dump '%s': %s", target,
9101 				    strerror(error));
9102 			}
9103 			return (error);
9104 		} else {
9105 			target_pool = strdup(target);
9106 			if (strpbrk(target, "/@") != NULL)
9107 				*strpbrk(target_pool, "/@") = '\0';
9108 
9109 			zdb_set_skip_mmp(target);
9110 			/*
9111 			 * If -N was supplied, the user has indicated that
9112 			 * zdb -d <pool>/<objsetID> is in effect.  Otherwise
9113 			 * we first assume that the dataset string is the
9114 			 * dataset name.  If dmu_objset_hold fails with the
9115 			 * dataset string, and we have an objset_id, retry the
9116 			 * lookup with the objsetID.
9117 			 */
9118 			boolean_t retry = B_TRUE;
9119 retry_lookup:
9120 			if (dataset_lookup == B_TRUE) {
9121 				/*
9122 				 * Use the supplied id to get the name
9123 				 * for open_objset.
9124 				 */
9125 				error = spa_open(target_pool, &spa, FTAG);
9126 				if (error == 0) {
9127 					error = name_from_objset_id(spa,
9128 					    objset_id, dsname);
9129 					spa_close(spa, FTAG);
9130 					if (error == 0)
9131 						target = dsname;
9132 				}
9133 			}
9134 			if (error == 0) {
9135 				if (objset_id > 0 && retry) {
9136 					int err = dmu_objset_hold(target, FTAG,
9137 					    &os);
9138 					if (err) {
9139 						dataset_lookup = B_TRUE;
9140 						retry = B_FALSE;
9141 						goto retry_lookup;
9142 					} else {
9143 						dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG);
9144 					}
9145 				}
9146 				error = open_objset(target, FTAG, &os);
9147 			}
9148 			if (error == 0)
9149 				spa = dmu_objset_spa(os);
9150 			free(target_pool);
9151 		}
9152 	}
9153 	nvlist_free(policy);
9154 
9155 	if (error)
9156 		fatal("can't open '%s': %s", target, strerror(error));
9157 
9158 	/*
9159 	 * Set the pool failure mode to panic in order to prevent the pool
9160 	 * from suspending.  A suspended I/O will have no way to resume and
9161 	 * can prevent the zdb(8) command from terminating as expected.
9162 	 */
9163 	if (spa != NULL)
9164 		spa->spa_failmode = ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC;
9165 
9166 	argv++;
9167 	argc--;
9168 	if (dump_opt['r']) {
9169 		error = zdb_copy_object(os, object, argv[1]);
9170 	} else if (!dump_opt['R']) {
9171 		flagbits['d'] = ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
9172 		flagbits['f'] = ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE;
9173 		flagbits['m'] = ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP;
9174 		flagbits['z'] = ZOR_FLAG_ZAP;
9175 		flagbits['A'] = ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES;
9176 
9177 		if (argc > 0 && dump_opt['d']) {
9178 			zopt_object_args = argc;
9179 			zopt_object_ranges = calloc(zopt_object_args,
9180 			    sizeof (zopt_object_range_t));
9181 			for (unsigned i = 0; i < zopt_object_args; i++) {
9182 				int err;
9183 				const char *msg = NULL;
9184 
9185 				err = parse_object_range(argv[i],
9186 				    &zopt_object_ranges[i], &msg);
9187 				if (err != 0)
9188 					fatal("Bad object or range: '%s': %s\n",
9189 					    argv[i], msg ?: "");
9190 			}
9191 		} else if (argc > 0 && dump_opt['m']) {
9192 			zopt_metaslab_args = argc;
9193 			zopt_metaslab = calloc(zopt_metaslab_args,
9194 			    sizeof (uint64_t));
9195 			for (unsigned i = 0; i < zopt_metaslab_args; i++) {
9196 				errno = 0;
9197 				zopt_metaslab[i] = strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0);
9198 				if (zopt_metaslab[i] == 0 && errno != 0)
9199 					fatal("bad number %s: %s", argv[i],
9200 					    strerror(errno));
9201 			}
9202 		}
9203 		if (os != NULL) {
9204 			dump_objset(os);
9205 		} else if (zopt_object_args > 0 && !dump_opt['m']) {
9206 			dump_objset(spa->spa_meta_objset);
9207 		} else {
9208 			dump_zpool(spa);
9209 		}
9210 	} else {
9211 		flagbits['b'] = ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR;
9212 		flagbits['c'] = ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM;
9213 		flagbits['d'] = ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS;
9214 		flagbits['e'] = ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP;
9215 		flagbits['g'] = ZDB_FLAG_GBH;
9216 		flagbits['i'] = ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT;
9217 		flagbits['r'] = ZDB_FLAG_RAW;
9218 		flagbits['v'] = ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE;
9219 
9220 		for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
9221 			zdb_read_block(argv[i], spa);
9222 	}
9223 
9224 	if (dump_opt['k']) {
9225 		free(checkpoint_pool);
9226 		if (!target_is_spa)
9227 			free(checkpoint_target);
9228 	}
9229 
9230 	if (os != NULL) {
9231 		close_objset(os, FTAG);
9232 	} else {
9233 		spa_close(spa, FTAG);
9234 	}
9235 
9236 	fuid_table_destroy();
9237 
9238 	dump_debug_buffer();
9239 
9240 	kernel_fini();
9241 
9242 	return (error);
9243 }
9244