xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/dpdk_rte_lpm/dpdk_lpm.c (revision 8b959dd6a3921c35395bef4a6d7ad2426a3bd88e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2020 Alexander V. Chernikov
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 #include "opt_inet.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/module.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/syslog.h>
42 #include <net/vnet.h>
43 
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <net/if_var.h>
46 
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <netinet/in_fib.h>
49 #include <netinet/ip.h>
50 
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
53 #include <net/route/route_ctl.h>
54 #include <net/route/fib_algo.h>
55 
56 #include "rte_shim.h"
57 #include "rte_lpm.h"
58 
59 #define	LPM_MIN_TBL8	8		/* 2 pages of memory */
60 #define	LPM_MAX_TBL8	65536 * 16	/* 256M */
61 
62 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_RTABLE);
63 
64 struct dpdk_lpm_data {
65 	struct rte_lpm *lpm;
66 	uint64_t routes_added;
67 	uint64_t routes_failed;
68 	uint32_t number_tbl8s;
69 	uint32_t fibnum;
70 	uint8_t hit_tables;
71 	uint8_t	hit_records;
72 	struct fib_data *fd;
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * Main datapath routing
77  */
78 static struct nhop_object *
79 lookup_ptr(void *algo_data, const struct flm_lookup_key key, uint32_t scopeid)
80 {
81 	struct rte_lpm *lpm;
82 	const struct rte_lpm_external *rte_ext;
83 	uint32_t nhidx = 0;
84 	int ret;
85 
86 	lpm = (struct rte_lpm *)algo_data;
87 	rte_ext = (const struct rte_lpm_external *)lpm;
88 
89 	ret = rte_lpm_lookup(lpm, ntohl(key.addr4.s_addr), &nhidx);
90 	if (ret == 0) {
91 		/* Success! */
92 		return (rte_ext->nh_idx[nhidx]);
93 	} else {
94 		/* Not found. Check default route */
95 		return (rte_ext->nh_idx[rte_ext->default_idx]);
96 	}
97 
98 	return (NULL);
99 }
100 
101 static uint8_t
102 rte_get_pref(const struct rib_rtable_info *rinfo)
103 {
104 
105 	if (rinfo->num_prefixes < 10)
106 		return (1);
107 	else if (rinfo->num_prefixes < 1000)
108 		return (rinfo->num_prefixes / 10);
109 	else if (rinfo->num_prefixes < 500000)
110 		return (100 + rinfo->num_prefixes / 3334);
111 	else
112 		return (250);
113 }
114 
115 static enum flm_op_result
116 handle_default_change(struct dpdk_lpm_data *dd, struct rib_cmd_info *rc)
117 {
118 	struct rte_lpm_external *rte_ext;
119 	rte_ext = (struct rte_lpm_external *)dd->lpm;
120 
121 	if (rc->rc_cmd != RTM_DELETE) {
122 		/* Reference new */
123 		uint32_t nhidx = fib_get_nhop_idx(dd->fd, rc->rc_nh_new);
124 
125 		if (nhidx == 0)
126 			return (FLM_REBUILD);
127 		rte_ext->default_idx = nhidx;
128 	} else {
129 		/* No default route */
130 		rte_ext->default_idx = 0;
131 	}
132 
133 	return (FLM_SUCCESS);
134 }
135 
136 static void
137 get_parent_rule(struct dpdk_lpm_data *dd, struct in_addr addr, int plen,
138     uint8_t *pplen, uint32_t *nhop_idx)
139 {
140 	struct rtentry *rt;
141 
142 	rt = rt_get_inet_parent(dd->fibnum, addr, plen);
143 	if (rt != NULL) {
144 		struct in_addr addr4;
145 		uint32_t scopeid;
146 		int parent_plen;
147 
148 		rt_get_inet_prefix_plen(rt, &addr4, &parent_plen, &scopeid);
149 		if (parent_plen > 0) {
150 			*pplen = parent_plen;
151 			*nhop_idx = fib_get_nhop_idx(dd->fd, rt_get_raw_nhop(rt));
152 			return;
153 		}
154 	}
155 
156 	*nhop_idx = 0;
157 	*pplen = 0;
158 }
159 
160 static enum flm_op_result
161 handle_gu_change(struct dpdk_lpm_data *dd, const struct rib_cmd_info *rc,
162     const struct in_addr addr, int plen)
163 {
164 	uint32_t nhidx = 0;
165 	int ret;
166 	char abuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
167 	uint32_t ip;
168 
169 	ip = ntohl(addr.s_addr);
170 	inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr, abuf, sizeof(abuf));
171 
172 	/* So we get sin, plen and nhidx */
173 	if (rc->rc_cmd != RTM_DELETE) {
174 		/*
175 		 * Addition or change. Save nhop in the internal table
176 		 * and get index.
177 		 */
178 		nhidx = fib_get_nhop_idx(dd->fd, rc->rc_nh_new);
179 		if (nhidx == 0) {
180 			FIB_PRINTF(LOG_INFO, dd->fd, "nhop limit reached, need rebuild");
181 			return (FLM_REBUILD);
182 		}
183 
184 		ret = rte_lpm_add(dd->lpm, ip, plen, nhidx);
185 		FIB_PRINTF(LOG_DEBUG, dd->fd, "DPDK GU: %s %s/%d nhop %u -> %u ret: %d",
186 		    (rc->rc_cmd == RTM_ADD) ? "ADD" : "UPDATE",
187 		    abuf, plen,
188 		    rc->rc_nh_old != NULL ? fib_get_nhop_idx(dd->fd, rc->rc_nh_old) : 0,
189 		    nhidx, ret);
190 	} else {
191 		/*
192 		 * Need to lookup parent. Assume deletion happened already
193 		 */
194 		uint8_t parent_plen;
195 		uint32_t parent_nhop_idx;
196 		get_parent_rule(dd, addr, plen, &parent_plen, &parent_nhop_idx);
197 
198 		ret = rte_lpm_delete(dd->lpm, ip, plen, parent_plen, parent_nhop_idx);
199 		FIB_PRINTF(LOG_DEBUG, dd->fd, "DPDK: %s %s/%d -> /%d nhop %u -> %u ret: %d",
200 		    "DEL", abuf, plen, parent_plen, fib_get_nhop_idx(dd->fd, rc->rc_nh_old),
201 		    parent_nhop_idx, ret);
202 	}
203 
204 	if (ret != 0) {
205 		FIB_PRINTF(LOG_INFO, dd->fd, "error: %d", ret);
206 		if (ret == -ENOSPC)
207 			return (FLM_REBUILD);
208 		return (FLM_ERROR);
209 	}
210 	return (FLM_SUCCESS);
211 }
212 
213 static enum flm_op_result
214 handle_rtable_change_cb(struct rib_head *rnh, struct rib_cmd_info *rc,
215     void *_data)
216 {
217 	struct dpdk_lpm_data *dd;
218 	enum flm_op_result ret;
219 	struct in_addr addr4;
220 	uint32_t scopeid;
221 	int plen;
222 
223 	dd = (struct dpdk_lpm_data *)_data;
224 	rt_get_inet_prefix_plen(rc->rc_rt, &addr4, &plen, &scopeid);
225 
226 	if (plen != 0)
227 		ret = handle_gu_change(dd, rc, addr4, plen);
228 	else
229 		ret = handle_default_change(dd, rc);
230 
231 	if (ret != 0)
232 		FIB_PRINTF(LOG_INFO, dd->fd, "error handling route");
233 	return (ret);
234 }
235 
236 static void
237 destroy_table(void *_data)
238 {
239 	struct dpdk_lpm_data *dd = (struct dpdk_lpm_data *)_data;
240 
241 	if (dd->lpm != NULL)
242 		rte_lpm_free(dd->lpm);
243 	free(dd, M_RTABLE);
244 }
245 
246 static enum flm_op_result
247 add_route_cb(struct rtentry *rt, void *_data)
248 {
249 	struct dpdk_lpm_data *dd = (struct dpdk_lpm_data *)_data;
250 	struct nhop_object *nh;
251 	int plen, ret;
252 	struct in_addr addr4;
253 	uint32_t scopeid;
254 
255 	nh = rt_get_raw_nhop(rt);
256 	rt_get_inet_prefix_plen(rt, &addr4, &plen, &scopeid);
257 
258 	char abuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
259 	inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr4, abuf, sizeof(abuf));
260 
261 	FIB_PRINTF(LOG_DEBUG, dd->fd, "Operating on %s/%d", abuf, plen);
262 
263 	if (plen == 0) {
264 		struct rib_cmd_info rc = {
265 			.rc_cmd = RTM_ADD,
266 			.rc_nh_new = nh,
267 		};
268 
269 		FIB_PRINTF(LOG_DEBUG, dd->fd, "Adding default route");
270 		return (handle_default_change(dd, &rc));
271 	}
272 
273 	uint32_t nhidx = fib_get_nhop_idx(dd->fd, nh);
274 	if (nhidx == 0) {
275 		FIB_PRINTF(LOG_INFO, dd->fd, "unable to get nhop index");
276 		return (FLM_REBUILD);
277 	}
278 	ret = rte_lpm_add(dd->lpm, ntohl(addr4.s_addr), plen, nhidx);
279 	FIB_PRINTF(LOG_DEBUG, dd->fd, "ADD %p %s/%d nh %u = %d",
280 	    dd->lpm, abuf, plen, nhidx, ret);
281 
282 	if (ret != 0) {
283 		FIB_PRINTF(LOG_INFO, dd->fd, "rte_lpm_add() returned %d", ret);
284 		if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
285 			dd->hit_tables = 1;
286 			return (FLM_REBUILD);
287 		}
288 		dd->routes_failed++;
289 		return (FLM_ERROR);
290 	} else
291 		dd->routes_added++;
292 
293 	return (FLM_SUCCESS);
294 }
295 
296 static enum flm_op_result
297 check_dump_success(void *_data, struct fib_dp *dp)
298 {
299 	struct dpdk_lpm_data *dd;
300 
301 	dd = (struct dpdk_lpm_data *)_data;
302 
303 	FIB_PRINTF(LOG_INFO, dd->fd, "scan completed. added: %zu failed: %zu",
304 	    dd->routes_added, dd->routes_failed);
305 	if (dd->hit_tables || dd->routes_failed > 0)
306 		return (FLM_REBUILD);
307 
308 	FIB_PRINTF(LOG_INFO, dd->fd,
309 	    "DPDK lookup engine synced with IPv4 RIB id %u, %zu routes",
310 	    dd->fibnum, dd->routes_added);
311 
312 	dp->f = lookup_ptr;
313 	dp->arg = dd->lpm;
314 
315 	return (FLM_SUCCESS);
316 }
317 
318 static void
319 estimate_scale(const struct dpdk_lpm_data *dd_src, struct dpdk_lpm_data *dd)
320 {
321 
322 	/* XXX: update at 75% capacity */
323 	if (dd_src->hit_tables)
324 		dd->number_tbl8s = dd_src->number_tbl8s * 2;
325 	else
326 		dd->number_tbl8s = dd_src->number_tbl8s;
327 
328 	/* TODO: look into the appropriate RIB to adjust */
329 }
330 
331 static struct dpdk_lpm_data *
332 build_table(struct dpdk_lpm_data *dd_prev, struct fib_data *fd)
333 {
334 	struct dpdk_lpm_data *dd;
335 	struct rte_lpm *lpm;
336 
337 	dd = malloc(sizeof(struct dpdk_lpm_data), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
338 	if (dd == NULL) {
339 		FIB_PRINTF(LOG_INFO, fd, "Unable to allocate base datastructure");
340 		return (NULL);
341 	}
342 	dd->fibnum = dd_prev->fibnum;
343 	dd->fd = fd;
344 
345 	estimate_scale(dd_prev, dd);
346 
347 	struct rte_lpm_config cfg = {.number_tbl8s = dd->number_tbl8s};
348 	lpm = rte_lpm_create("test", 0, &cfg);
349 	if (lpm == NULL) {
350 		FIB_PRINTF(LOG_INFO, fd, "unable to create lpm");
351 		free(dd, M_RTABLE);
352 		return (NULL);
353 	}
354 	dd->lpm = lpm;
355 	struct rte_lpm_external *ext = (struct rte_lpm_external *)lpm;
356 	ext->nh_idx = fib_get_nhop_array(dd->fd);
357 
358 	FIB_PRINTF(LOG_INFO, fd, "allocated %u tbl8s", dd->number_tbl8s);
359 
360 	return (dd);
361 }
362 
363 static enum flm_op_result
364 init_table(uint32_t fibnum, struct fib_data *fd, void *_old_data, void **data)
365 {
366 	struct dpdk_lpm_data *dd, dd_base;
367 
368 	if (_old_data == NULL) {
369 		bzero(&dd_base, sizeof(struct dpdk_lpm_data));
370 		dd_base.fibnum = fibnum;
371 		/* TODO: get rib statistics */
372 		dd_base.number_tbl8s = LPM_MIN_TBL8;
373 		dd = &dd_base;
374 	} else {
375 		FIB_PRINTF(LOG_DEBUG, fd, "Starting with old data");
376 		dd = (struct dpdk_lpm_data *)_old_data;
377 	}
378 
379 	/* Guaranteed to be in epoch */
380 	dd = build_table(dd, fd);
381 	if (dd == NULL) {
382 		FIB_PRINTF(LOG_NOTICE, fd, "table creation failed");
383 		return (FLM_REBUILD);
384 	}
385 
386 	*data = dd;
387 	return (FLM_SUCCESS);
388 }
389 
390 static struct fib_lookup_module dpdk_lpm4 = {
391 	.flm_name = "dpdk_lpm4",
392 	.flm_family = AF_INET,
393 	.flm_init_cb = init_table,
394 	.flm_destroy_cb = destroy_table,
395 	.flm_dump_rib_item_cb = add_route_cb,
396 	.flm_dump_end_cb = check_dump_success,
397 	.flm_change_rib_item_cb = handle_rtable_change_cb,
398 	.flm_get_pref = rte_get_pref,
399 };
400 
401 static int
402 lpm4_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
403 {
404 	int error = 0;
405 
406 	switch (type) {
407 	case MOD_LOAD:
408 		fib_module_register(&dpdk_lpm4);
409 		break;
410 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
411 		error = fib_module_unregister(&dpdk_lpm4);
412 		break;
413 	default:
414 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
415 		break;
416 	}
417 	return (error);
418 }
419 
420 static moduledata_t lpm4mod = {
421         "dpdk_lpm4",
422         lpm4_modevent,
423         0
424 };
425 
426 DECLARE_MODULE(lpm4mod, lpm4mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
427 MODULE_VERSION(lpm4mod, 1);
428