xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/device-tree/Bindings/perf/riscv,pmu.yaml (revision cb7aa33ac6cd46a5434798e50363136e64f3ae98) 
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
2%YAML 1.2
3---
4$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/perf/riscv,pmu.yaml#
5$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
6
7title: RISC-V SBI PMU events
8
9maintainers:
10  - Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
11
12description: |
13  The SBI PMU extension allows supervisor software to configure, start and
14  stop any performance counter at anytime. Thus, a user can leverage all
15  capabilities of performance analysis tools, such as perf, if the SBI PMU
16  extension is enabled. The following constraints apply:
17
18    The platform must provide information about PMU event to counter mappings
19    either via device tree or another way, specific to the platform.
20    Without the event to counter mappings, the SBI PMU extension cannot be used.
21
22    Platforms should provide information about the PMU event selector values
23    that should be encoded in the expected value of MHPMEVENTx while configuring
24    MHPMCOUNTERx for that specific event. The can either be done via device tree
25    or another way, specific to the platform.
26    The exact value to be written to MHPMEVENTx is completely dependent on the
27    platform.
28
29    For information on the SBI specification see the section "Performance
30    Monitoring Unit Extension" of:
31      https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/blob/master/riscv-sbi.adoc
32
33properties:
34  compatible:
35    const: riscv,pmu
36
37  riscv,event-to-mhpmevent:
38    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-matrix
39    description:
40      Represents an ONE-to-ONE mapping between a PMU event and the event
41      selector value that the platform expects to be written to the MHPMEVENTx
42      CSR for that event.
43      The mapping is encoded in an matrix format where each element represents
44      an event.
45      This property shouldn't encode any raw hardware event.
46    items:
47      items:
48        - description: event_idx, a 20-bit wide encoding of the event type and
49            code. Refer to the SBI specification for a complete description of
50            the event types and codes.
51        - description: upper 32 bits of the event selector value for MHPMEVENTx
52        - description: lower 32 bits of the event selector value for MHPMEVENTx
53
54  riscv,event-to-mhpmcounters:
55    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-matrix
56    description:
57      Represents a MANY-to-MANY mapping between a range of events and all the
58      MHPMCOUNTERx in a bitmap format that can be used to monitor these range
59      of events. The information is encoded in an matrix format where each
60      element represents a certain range of events and corresponding counters.
61      This property shouldn't encode any raw event.
62    items:
63      items:
64        - description: first event_idx of the range of events
65        - description: last event_idx of the range of events
66        - description: bitmap of MHPMCOUNTERx for this event
67
68  riscv,raw-event-to-mhpmcounters:
69    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-matrix
70    description:
71      Represents an ONE-to-MANY or MANY-to-MANY mapping between the rawevent(s)
72      and all the MHPMCOUNTERx in a bitmap format that can be used to monitor
73      that raw event.
74      The encoding of the raw events are platform specific. The information is
75      encoded in a matrix format where each element represents the specific raw
76      event(s).
77      If a platform directly encodes each raw PMU event as a unique ID, the
78      value of variant must be 0xffffffff_ffffffff.
79    items:
80      items:
81        - description:
82            upper 32 invariant bits for the range of events
83        - description:
84            lower 32 invariant bits for the range of events
85        - description:
86            upper 32 bits of the variant bit mask for the range of events
87        - description:
88            lower 32 bits of the variant bit mask for the range of events
89        - description:
90            bitmap of all MHPMCOUNTERx that can monitor the range of events
91
92dependencies:
93  "riscv,event-to-mhpmevent": [ "riscv,event-to-mhpmcounters" ]
94  "riscv,event-to-mhpmcounters": [ "riscv,event-to-mhpmevent" ]
95
96required:
97  - compatible
98
99additionalProperties: false
100
101examples:
102  - |
103    pmu {
104        compatible = "riscv,pmu";
105        riscv,event-to-mhpmevent = <0x0000B 0x0000 0x0001>;
106        riscv,event-to-mhpmcounters = <0x00001 0x00001 0x00000001>,
107                                      <0x00002 0x00002 0x00000004>,
108                                      <0x00003 0x0000A 0x00000ff8>,
109                                      <0x10000 0x10033 0x000ff000>;
110        riscv,raw-event-to-mhpmcounters =
111            /* For event ID 0x0002 */
112            <0x0000 0x0002 0xffffffff 0xffffffff 0x00000f8>,
113            /* For event ID 0-4 */
114            <0x0 0x0 0xffffffff 0xfffffff0 0x00000ff0>,
115            /* For event ID 0xffffffff0000000f - 0xffffffff000000ff */
116            <0xffffffff 0x0 0xffffffff 0xffffff0f 0x00000ff0>;
117    };
118
119  - |
120    /*
121     * For HiFive Unmatched board the encodings can be found here
122     * https://sifive.cdn.prismic.io/sifive/1a82e600-1f93-4f41-b2d8-86ed8b16acba_fu740-c000-manual-v1p6.pdf
123     *
124     * This example also binds standard SBI PMU hardware IDs to U74 PMU event
125     * codes, U74 uses a bitfield for events encoding, so several U74 events
126     * can be bound to a single perf ID.
127     * See SBI PMU hardware IDs in arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
128     */
129    pmu {
130          compatible = "riscv,pmu";
131          riscv,event-to-mhpmevent =
132              /* SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES -> Instruction or Data cache/ITIM busy */
133              <0x00003 0x00000000 0x1801>,
134              /* SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_MISSES -> Instruction or Data cache miss or MMIO access */
135              <0x00004 0x00000000 0x0302>,
136              /* SBI_PMU_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS -> Conditional branch retired */
137              <0x00005 0x00000000 0x4000>,
138              /* SBI_PMU_HW_BRANCH_MISSES -> Branch or jump misprediction */
139              <0x00006 0x00000000 0x6001>,
140              /* L1D_READ_MISS -> Data cache miss or MMIO access */
141              <0x10001 0x00000000 0x0202>,
142              /* L1D_WRITE_ACCESS -> Data cache write-back */
143              <0x10002 0x00000000 0x0402>,
144              /* L1I_READ_ACCESS -> Instruction cache miss */
145              <0x10009 0x00000000 0x0102>,
146              /* LL_READ_MISS -> UTLB miss */
147              <0x10011 0x00000000 0x2002>,
148              /* DTLB_READ_MISS -> Data TLB miss */
149              <0x10019 0x00000000 0x1002>,
150              /* ITLB_READ_MISS-> Instruction TLB miss */
151              <0x10021 0x00000000 0x0802>;
152          riscv,event-to-mhpmcounters = <0x00003 0x00006 0x18>,
153                                        <0x10001 0x10002 0x18>,
154                                        <0x10009 0x10009 0x18>,
155                                        <0x10011 0x10011 0x18>,
156                                        <0x10019 0x10019 0x18>,
157                                        <0x10021 0x10021 0x18>;
158          riscv,raw-event-to-mhpmcounters = <0x0 0x0 0xffffffff 0xfc0000ff 0x18>,
159                                            <0x0 0x1 0xffffffff 0xfff800ff 0x18>,
160                                            <0x0 0x2 0xffffffff 0xffffe0ff 0x18>;
161    };
162