xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/dev/acpica/components/namespace/nsrepair.c (revision f4b37ed0f8b307b1f3f0f630ca725d68f1dff30d)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: nsrepair - Repair for objects returned by predefined methods
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
45 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
46 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acnamesp.h>
47 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acinterp.h>
48 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpredef.h>
49 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/amlresrc.h>
50 
51 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
52         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("nsrepair")
53 
54 
55 /*******************************************************************************
56  *
57  * This module attempts to repair or convert objects returned by the
58  * predefined methods to an object type that is expected, as per the ACPI
59  * specification. The need for this code is dictated by the many machines that
60  * return incorrect types for the standard predefined methods. Performing these
61  * conversions here, in one place, eliminates the need for individual ACPI
62  * device drivers to do the same. Note: Most of these conversions are different
63  * than the internal object conversion routines used for implicit object
64  * conversion.
65  *
66  * The following conversions can be performed as necessary:
67  *
68  * Integer -> String
69  * Integer -> Buffer
70  * String  -> Integer
71  * String  -> Buffer
72  * Buffer  -> Integer
73  * Buffer  -> String
74  * Buffer  -> Package of Integers
75  * Package -> Package of one Package
76  *
77  * Additional conversions that are available:
78  *  Convert a null return or zero return value to an EndTag descriptor
79  *  Convert an ASCII string to a Unicode buffer
80  *
81  * An incorrect standalone object is wrapped with required outer package
82  *
83  * Additional possible repairs:
84  * Required package elements that are NULL replaced by Integer/String/Buffer
85  *
86  ******************************************************************************/
87 
88 
89 /* Local prototypes */
90 
91 static const ACPI_SIMPLE_REPAIR_INFO *
92 AcpiNsMatchSimpleRepair (
93     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node,
94     UINT32                  ReturnBtype,
95     UINT32                  PackageIndex);
96 
97 
98 /*
99  * Special but simple repairs for some names.
100  *
101  * 2nd argument: Unexpected types that can be repaired
102  */
103 static const ACPI_SIMPLE_REPAIR_INFO    AcpiObjectRepairInfo[] =
104 {
105     /* Resource descriptor conversions */
106 
107     { "_CRS", ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER | ACPI_RTYPE_STRING | ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER | ACPI_RTYPE_NONE,
108                 ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT,
109                 AcpiNsConvertToResource },
110     { "_DMA", ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER | ACPI_RTYPE_STRING | ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER | ACPI_RTYPE_NONE,
111                 ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT,
112                 AcpiNsConvertToResource },
113     { "_PRS", ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER | ACPI_RTYPE_STRING | ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER | ACPI_RTYPE_NONE,
114                 ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT,
115                 AcpiNsConvertToResource },
116 
117     /* Unicode conversions */
118 
119     { "_MLS", ACPI_RTYPE_STRING, 1,
120                 AcpiNsConvertToUnicode },
121     { "_STR", ACPI_RTYPE_STRING | ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER,
122                 ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT,
123                 AcpiNsConvertToUnicode },
124     { {0,0,0,0}, 0, 0, NULL } /* Table terminator */
125 };
126 
127 
128 /*******************************************************************************
129  *
130  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsSimpleRepair
131  *
132  * PARAMETERS:  Info                - Method execution information block
133  *              ExpectedBtypes      - Object types expected
134  *              PackageIndex        - Index of object within parent package (if
135  *                                    applicable - ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
136  *                                    otherwise)
137  *              ReturnObjectPtr     - Pointer to the object returned from the
138  *                                    evaluation of a method or object
139  *
140  * RETURN:      Status. AE_OK if repair was successful.
141  *
142  * DESCRIPTION: Attempt to repair/convert a return object of a type that was
143  *              not expected.
144  *
145  ******************************************************************************/
146 
147 ACPI_STATUS
148 AcpiNsSimpleRepair (
149     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO      *Info,
150     UINT32                  ExpectedBtypes,
151     UINT32                  PackageIndex,
152     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **ReturnObjectPtr)
153 {
154     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ReturnObject = *ReturnObjectPtr;
155     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *NewObject = NULL;
156     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
157     const ACPI_SIMPLE_REPAIR_INFO   *Predefined;
158 
159 
160     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (NsSimpleRepair);
161 
162 
163     /*
164      * Special repairs for certain names that are in the repair table.
165      * Check if this name is in the list of repairable names.
166      */
167     Predefined = AcpiNsMatchSimpleRepair (Info->Node,
168         Info->ReturnBtype, PackageIndex);
169     if (Predefined)
170     {
171         if (!ReturnObject)
172         {
173             ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname,
174                 ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS, "Missing expected return value"));
175         }
176 
177         Status = Predefined->ObjectConverter (ReturnObject, &NewObject);
178         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
179         {
180             /* A fatal error occurred during a conversion */
181 
182             ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status,
183                 "During return object analysis"));
184             return (Status);
185         }
186         if (NewObject)
187         {
188             goto ObjectRepaired;
189         }
190     }
191 
192     /*
193      * Do not perform simple object repair unless the return type is not
194      * expected.
195      */
196     if (Info->ReturnBtype & ExpectedBtypes)
197     {
198         return (AE_OK);
199     }
200 
201     /*
202      * At this point, we know that the type of the returned object was not
203      * one of the expected types for this predefined name. Attempt to
204      * repair the object by converting it to one of the expected object
205      * types for this predefined name.
206      */
207 
208     /*
209      * If there is no return value, check if we require a return value for
210      * this predefined name. Either one return value is expected, or none,
211      * for both methods and other objects.
212      *
213      * Try to fix if there was no return object. Warning if failed to fix.
214      */
215     if (!ReturnObject)
216     {
217         if (ExpectedBtypes && (!(ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_NONE)))
218         {
219             if (PackageIndex != ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT)
220             {
221                 ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname,
222                     ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS, "Found unexpected NULL package element"));
223 
224                 Status = AcpiNsRepairNullElement (Info, ExpectedBtypes,
225                             PackageIndex, ReturnObjectPtr);
226                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
227                 {
228                     return (AE_OK); /* Repair was successful */
229                 }
230             }
231             else
232             {
233                 ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname,
234                     ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS, "Missing expected return value"));
235             }
236 
237             return (AE_AML_NO_RETURN_VALUE);
238         }
239     }
240 
241     if (ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER)
242     {
243         Status = AcpiNsConvertToInteger (ReturnObject, &NewObject);
244         if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
245         {
246             goto ObjectRepaired;
247         }
248     }
249     if (ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_STRING)
250     {
251         Status = AcpiNsConvertToString (ReturnObject, &NewObject);
252         if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
253         {
254             goto ObjectRepaired;
255         }
256     }
257     if (ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER)
258     {
259         Status = AcpiNsConvertToBuffer (ReturnObject, &NewObject);
260         if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
261         {
262             goto ObjectRepaired;
263         }
264     }
265     if (ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_PACKAGE)
266     {
267         /*
268          * A package is expected. We will wrap the existing object with a
269          * new package object. It is often the case that if a variable-length
270          * package is required, but there is only a single object needed, the
271          * BIOS will return that object instead of wrapping it with a Package
272          * object. Note: after the wrapping, the package will be validated
273          * for correct contents (expected object type or types).
274          */
275         Status = AcpiNsWrapWithPackage (Info, ReturnObject, &NewObject);
276         if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
277         {
278             /*
279              * The original object just had its reference count
280              * incremented for being inserted into the new package.
281              */
282             *ReturnObjectPtr = NewObject;       /* New Package object */
283             Info->ReturnFlags |= ACPI_OBJECT_REPAIRED;
284             return (AE_OK);
285         }
286     }
287 
288     /* We cannot repair this object */
289 
290     return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
291 
292 
293 ObjectRepaired:
294 
295     /* Object was successfully repaired */
296 
297     if (PackageIndex != ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT)
298     {
299         /*
300          * The original object is a package element. We need to
301          * decrement the reference count of the original object,
302          * for removing it from the package.
303          *
304          * However, if the original object was just wrapped with a
305          * package object as part of the repair, we don't need to
306          * change the reference count.
307          */
308         if (!(Info->ReturnFlags & ACPI_OBJECT_WRAPPED))
309         {
310             NewObject->Common.ReferenceCount =
311                 ReturnObject->Common.ReferenceCount;
312 
313             if (ReturnObject->Common.ReferenceCount > 1)
314             {
315                 ReturnObject->Common.ReferenceCount--;
316             }
317         }
318 
319         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_REPAIR,
320             "%s: Converted %s to expected %s at Package index %u\n",
321             Info->FullPathname, AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (ReturnObject),
322             AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (NewObject), PackageIndex));
323     }
324     else
325     {
326         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_REPAIR,
327             "%s: Converted %s to expected %s\n",
328             Info->FullPathname, AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (ReturnObject),
329             AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (NewObject)));
330     }
331 
332     /* Delete old object, install the new return object */
333 
334     AcpiUtRemoveReference (ReturnObject);
335     *ReturnObjectPtr = NewObject;
336     Info->ReturnFlags |= ACPI_OBJECT_REPAIRED;
337     return (AE_OK);
338 }
339 
340 
341 /******************************************************************************
342  *
343  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsMatchSimpleRepair
344  *
345  * PARAMETERS:  Node                - Namespace node for the method/object
346  *              ReturnBtype         - Object type that was returned
347  *              PackageIndex        - Index of object within parent package (if
348  *                                    applicable - ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
349  *                                    otherwise)
350  *
351  * RETURN:      Pointer to entry in repair table. NULL indicates not found.
352  *
353  * DESCRIPTION: Check an object name against the repairable object list.
354  *
355  *****************************************************************************/
356 
357 static const ACPI_SIMPLE_REPAIR_INFO *
358 AcpiNsMatchSimpleRepair (
359     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node,
360     UINT32                  ReturnBtype,
361     UINT32                  PackageIndex)
362 {
363     const ACPI_SIMPLE_REPAIR_INFO   *ThisName;
364 
365 
366     /* Search info table for a repairable predefined method/object name */
367 
368     ThisName = AcpiObjectRepairInfo;
369     while (ThisName->ObjectConverter)
370     {
371         if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (Node->Name.Ascii, ThisName->Name))
372         {
373             /* Check if we can actually repair this name/type combination */
374 
375             if ((ReturnBtype & ThisName->UnexpectedBtypes) &&
376                 (PackageIndex == ThisName->PackageIndex))
377             {
378                 return (ThisName);
379             }
380 
381             return (NULL);
382         }
383         ThisName++;
384     }
385 
386     return (NULL); /* Name was not found in the repair table */
387 }
388 
389 
390 /*******************************************************************************
391  *
392  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsRepairNullElement
393  *
394  * PARAMETERS:  Info                - Method execution information block
395  *              ExpectedBtypes      - Object types expected
396  *              PackageIndex        - Index of object within parent package (if
397  *                                    applicable - ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
398  *                                    otherwise)
399  *              ReturnObjectPtr     - Pointer to the object returned from the
400  *                                    evaluation of a method or object
401  *
402  * RETURN:      Status. AE_OK if repair was successful.
403  *
404  * DESCRIPTION: Attempt to repair a NULL element of a returned Package object.
405  *
406  ******************************************************************************/
407 
408 ACPI_STATUS
409 AcpiNsRepairNullElement (
410     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO      *Info,
411     UINT32                  ExpectedBtypes,
412     UINT32                  PackageIndex,
413     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **ReturnObjectPtr)
414 {
415     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ReturnObject = *ReturnObjectPtr;
416     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *NewObject;
417 
418 
419     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (NsRepairNullElement);
420 
421 
422     /* No repair needed if return object is non-NULL */
423 
424     if (ReturnObject)
425     {
426         return (AE_OK);
427     }
428 
429     /*
430      * Attempt to repair a NULL element of a Package object. This applies to
431      * predefined names that return a fixed-length package and each element
432      * is required. It does not apply to variable-length packages where NULL
433      * elements are allowed, especially at the end of the package.
434      */
435     if (ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER)
436     {
437         /* Need an Integer - create a zero-value integer */
438 
439         NewObject = AcpiUtCreateIntegerObject ((UINT64) 0);
440     }
441     else if (ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_STRING)
442     {
443         /* Need a String - create a NULL string */
444 
445         NewObject = AcpiUtCreateStringObject (0);
446     }
447     else if (ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER)
448     {
449         /* Need a Buffer - create a zero-length buffer */
450 
451         NewObject = AcpiUtCreateBufferObject (0);
452     }
453     else
454     {
455         /* Error for all other expected types */
456 
457         return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
458     }
459 
460     if (!NewObject)
461     {
462         return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
463     }
464 
465     /* Set the reference count according to the parent Package object */
466 
467     NewObject->Common.ReferenceCount = Info->ParentPackage->Common.ReferenceCount;
468 
469     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_REPAIR,
470         "%s: Converted NULL package element to expected %s at index %u\n",
471          Info->FullPathname, AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (NewObject), PackageIndex));
472 
473     *ReturnObjectPtr = NewObject;
474     Info->ReturnFlags |= ACPI_OBJECT_REPAIRED;
475     return (AE_OK);
476 }
477 
478 
479 /******************************************************************************
480  *
481  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsRemoveNullElements
482  *
483  * PARAMETERS:  Info                - Method execution information block
484  *              PackageType         - An AcpiReturnPackageTypes value
485  *              ObjDesc             - A Package object
486  *
487  * RETURN:      None.
488  *
489  * DESCRIPTION: Remove all NULL package elements from packages that contain
490  *              a variable number of subpackages. For these types of
491  *              packages, NULL elements can be safely removed.
492  *
493  *****************************************************************************/
494 
495 void
496 AcpiNsRemoveNullElements (
497     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO      *Info,
498     UINT8                   PackageType,
499     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc)
500 {
501     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **Source;
502     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **Dest;
503     UINT32                  Count;
504     UINT32                  NewCount;
505     UINT32                  i;
506 
507 
508     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (NsRemoveNullElements);
509 
510 
511     /*
512      * We can safely remove all NULL elements from these package types:
513      * PTYPE1_VAR packages contain a variable number of simple data types.
514      * PTYPE2 packages contain a variable number of subpackages.
515      */
516     switch (PackageType)
517     {
518     case ACPI_PTYPE1_VAR:
519     case ACPI_PTYPE2:
520     case ACPI_PTYPE2_COUNT:
521     case ACPI_PTYPE2_PKG_COUNT:
522     case ACPI_PTYPE2_FIXED:
523     case ACPI_PTYPE2_MIN:
524     case ACPI_PTYPE2_REV_FIXED:
525     case ACPI_PTYPE2_FIX_VAR:
526         break;
527 
528     default:
529     case ACPI_PTYPE2_VAR_VAR:
530     case ACPI_PTYPE1_FIXED:
531     case ACPI_PTYPE1_OPTION:
532         return;
533     }
534 
535     Count = ObjDesc->Package.Count;
536     NewCount = Count;
537 
538     Source = ObjDesc->Package.Elements;
539     Dest = Source;
540 
541     /* Examine all elements of the package object, remove nulls */
542 
543     for (i = 0; i < Count; i++)
544     {
545         if (!*Source)
546         {
547             NewCount--;
548         }
549         else
550         {
551             *Dest = *Source;
552             Dest++;
553         }
554         Source++;
555     }
556 
557     /* Update parent package if any null elements were removed */
558 
559     if (NewCount < Count)
560     {
561         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_REPAIR,
562             "%s: Found and removed %u NULL elements\n",
563             Info->FullPathname, (Count - NewCount)));
564 
565         /* NULL terminate list and update the package count */
566 
567         *Dest = NULL;
568         ObjDesc->Package.Count = NewCount;
569     }
570 }
571 
572 
573 /*******************************************************************************
574  *
575  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsWrapWithPackage
576  *
577  * PARAMETERS:  Info                - Method execution information block
578  *              OriginalObject      - Pointer to the object to repair.
579  *              ObjDescPtr          - The new package object is returned here
580  *
581  * RETURN:      Status, new object in *ObjDescPtr
582  *
583  * DESCRIPTION: Repair a common problem with objects that are defined to
584  *              return a variable-length Package of sub-objects. If there is
585  *              only one sub-object, some BIOS code mistakenly simply declares
586  *              the single object instead of a Package with one sub-object.
587  *              This function attempts to repair this error by wrapping a
588  *              Package object around the original object, creating the
589  *              correct and expected Package with one sub-object.
590  *
591  *              Names that can be repaired in this manner include:
592  *              _ALR, _CSD, _HPX, _MLS, _PLD, _PRT, _PSS, _TRT, _TSS,
593  *              _BCL, _DOD, _FIX, _Sx
594  *
595  ******************************************************************************/
596 
597 ACPI_STATUS
598 AcpiNsWrapWithPackage (
599     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO      *Info,
600     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *OriginalObject,
601     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **ObjDescPtr)
602 {
603     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *PkgObjDesc;
604 
605 
606     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (NsWrapWithPackage);
607 
608 
609     /*
610      * Create the new outer package and populate it. The new package will
611      * have a single element, the lone sub-object.
612      */
613     PkgObjDesc = AcpiUtCreatePackageObject (1);
614     if (!PkgObjDesc)
615     {
616         return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
617     }
618 
619     PkgObjDesc->Package.Elements[0] = OriginalObject;
620 
621     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_REPAIR,
622         "%s: Wrapped %s with expected Package object\n",
623         Info->FullPathname, AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (OriginalObject)));
624 
625     /* Return the new object in the object pointer */
626 
627     *ObjDescPtr = PkgObjDesc;
628     Info->ReturnFlags |= ACPI_OBJECT_REPAIRED | ACPI_OBJECT_WRAPPED;
629     return (AE_OK);
630 }
631