xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/dev/acpica/components/namespace/nsrepair.c (revision 71099ec5097cff9b4a566e5474b7f214bd539e8a)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: nsrepair - Repair for objects returned by predefined methods
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2013, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #define __NSREPAIR_C__
45 
46 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
47 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
48 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acnamesp.h>
49 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acinterp.h>
50 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpredef.h>
51 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/amlresrc.h>
52 
53 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
54         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("nsrepair")
55 
56 
57 /*******************************************************************************
58  *
59  * This module attempts to repair or convert objects returned by the
60  * predefined methods to an object type that is expected, as per the ACPI
61  * specification. The need for this code is dictated by the many machines that
62  * return incorrect types for the standard predefined methods. Performing these
63  * conversions here, in one place, eliminates the need for individual ACPI
64  * device drivers to do the same. Note: Most of these conversions are different
65  * than the internal object conversion routines used for implicit object
66  * conversion.
67  *
68  * The following conversions can be performed as necessary:
69  *
70  * Integer -> String
71  * Integer -> Buffer
72  * String  -> Integer
73  * String  -> Buffer
74  * Buffer  -> Integer
75  * Buffer  -> String
76  * Buffer  -> Package of Integers
77  * Package -> Package of one Package
78  *
79  * Additional conversions that are available:
80  *  Convert a null return or zero return value to an EndTag descriptor
81  *  Convert an ASCII string to a Unicode buffer
82  *
83  * An incorrect standalone object is wrapped with required outer package
84  *
85  * Additional possible repairs:
86  * Required package elements that are NULL replaced by Integer/String/Buffer
87  *
88  ******************************************************************************/
89 
90 
91 /* Local prototypes */
92 
93 static const ACPI_SIMPLE_REPAIR_INFO *
94 AcpiNsMatchSimpleRepair (
95     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node,
96     UINT32                  ReturnBtype,
97     UINT32                  PackageIndex);
98 
99 
100 /*
101  * Special but simple repairs for some names.
102  *
103  * 2nd argument: Unexpected types that can be repaired
104  */
105 static const ACPI_SIMPLE_REPAIR_INFO    AcpiObjectRepairInfo[] =
106 {
107     /* Resource descriptor conversions */
108 
109     { "_CRS", ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER | ACPI_RTYPE_STRING | ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER | ACPI_RTYPE_NONE,
110                 ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT,
111                 AcpiNsConvertToResource },
112     { "_DMA", ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER | ACPI_RTYPE_STRING | ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER | ACPI_RTYPE_NONE,
113                 ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT,
114                 AcpiNsConvertToResource },
115     { "_PRS", ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER | ACPI_RTYPE_STRING | ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER | ACPI_RTYPE_NONE,
116                 ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT,
117                 AcpiNsConvertToResource },
118 
119     /* Unicode conversions */
120 
121     { "_MLS", ACPI_RTYPE_STRING, 1,
122                 AcpiNsConvertToUnicode },
123     { "_STR", ACPI_RTYPE_STRING | ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER,
124                 ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT,
125                 AcpiNsConvertToUnicode },
126     { {0,0,0,0}, 0, 0, NULL } /* Table terminator */
127 };
128 
129 
130 /*******************************************************************************
131  *
132  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsSimpleRepair
133  *
134  * PARAMETERS:  Info                - Method execution information block
135  *              ExpectedBtypes      - Object types expected
136  *              PackageIndex        - Index of object within parent package (if
137  *                                    applicable - ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
138  *                                    otherwise)
139  *              ReturnObjectPtr     - Pointer to the object returned from the
140  *                                    evaluation of a method or object
141  *
142  * RETURN:      Status. AE_OK if repair was successful.
143  *
144  * DESCRIPTION: Attempt to repair/convert a return object of a type that was
145  *              not expected.
146  *
147  ******************************************************************************/
148 
149 ACPI_STATUS
150 AcpiNsSimpleRepair (
151     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO      *Info,
152     UINT32                  ExpectedBtypes,
153     UINT32                  PackageIndex,
154     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **ReturnObjectPtr)
155 {
156     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ReturnObject = *ReturnObjectPtr;
157     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *NewObject = NULL;
158     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
159     const ACPI_SIMPLE_REPAIR_INFO   *Predefined;
160 
161 
162     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (NsSimpleRepair);
163 
164 
165     /*
166      * Special repairs for certain names that are in the repair table.
167      * Check if this name is in the list of repairable names.
168      */
169     Predefined = AcpiNsMatchSimpleRepair (Info->Node,
170         Info->ReturnBtype, PackageIndex);
171     if (Predefined)
172     {
173         if (!ReturnObject)
174         {
175             ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname,
176                 ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS, "Missing expected return value"));
177         }
178 
179         Status = Predefined->ObjectConverter (ReturnObject, &NewObject);
180         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
181         {
182             /* A fatal error occurred during a conversion */
183 
184             ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status,
185                 "During return object analysis"));
186             return (Status);
187         }
188         if (NewObject)
189         {
190             goto ObjectRepaired;
191         }
192     }
193 
194     /*
195      * Do not perform simple object repair unless the return type is not
196      * expected.
197      */
198     if (Info->ReturnBtype & ExpectedBtypes)
199     {
200         return (AE_OK);
201     }
202 
203     /*
204      * At this point, we know that the type of the returned object was not
205      * one of the expected types for this predefined name. Attempt to
206      * repair the object by converting it to one of the expected object
207      * types for this predefined name.
208      */
209 
210     /*
211      * If there is no return value, check if we require a return value for
212      * this predefined name. Either one return value is expected, or none,
213      * for both methods and other objects.
214      *
215      * Exit now if there is no return object. Warning if one was expected.
216      */
217     if (!ReturnObject)
218     {
219         if (ExpectedBtypes && (!(ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_NONE)))
220         {
221             ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname,
222                 ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS, "Missing expected return value"));
223 
224             return (AE_AML_NO_RETURN_VALUE);
225         }
226     }
227 
228     if (ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER)
229     {
230         Status = AcpiNsConvertToInteger (ReturnObject, &NewObject);
231         if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
232         {
233             goto ObjectRepaired;
234         }
235     }
236     if (ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_STRING)
237     {
238         Status = AcpiNsConvertToString (ReturnObject, &NewObject);
239         if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
240         {
241             goto ObjectRepaired;
242         }
243     }
244     if (ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER)
245     {
246         Status = AcpiNsConvertToBuffer (ReturnObject, &NewObject);
247         if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
248         {
249             goto ObjectRepaired;
250         }
251     }
252     if (ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_PACKAGE)
253     {
254         /*
255          * A package is expected. We will wrap the existing object with a
256          * new package object. It is often the case that if a variable-length
257          * package is required, but there is only a single object needed, the
258          * BIOS will return that object instead of wrapping it with a Package
259          * object. Note: after the wrapping, the package will be validated
260          * for correct contents (expected object type or types).
261          */
262         Status = AcpiNsWrapWithPackage (Info, ReturnObject, &NewObject);
263         if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
264         {
265             /*
266              * The original object just had its reference count
267              * incremented for being inserted into the new package.
268              */
269             *ReturnObjectPtr = NewObject;       /* New Package object */
270             Info->ReturnFlags |= ACPI_OBJECT_REPAIRED;
271             return (AE_OK);
272         }
273     }
274 
275     /* We cannot repair this object */
276 
277     return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
278 
279 
280 ObjectRepaired:
281 
282     /* Object was successfully repaired */
283 
284     if (PackageIndex != ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT)
285     {
286         /*
287          * The original object is a package element. We need to
288          * decrement the reference count of the original object,
289          * for removing it from the package.
290          *
291          * However, if the original object was just wrapped with a
292          * package object as part of the repair, we don't need to
293          * change the reference count.
294          */
295         if (!(Info->ReturnFlags & ACPI_OBJECT_WRAPPED))
296         {
297             NewObject->Common.ReferenceCount =
298                 ReturnObject->Common.ReferenceCount;
299 
300             if (ReturnObject->Common.ReferenceCount > 1)
301             {
302                 ReturnObject->Common.ReferenceCount--;
303             }
304         }
305 
306         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_REPAIR,
307             "%s: Converted %s to expected %s at Package index %u\n",
308             Info->FullPathname, AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (ReturnObject),
309             AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (NewObject), PackageIndex));
310     }
311     else
312     {
313         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_REPAIR,
314             "%s: Converted %s to expected %s\n",
315             Info->FullPathname, AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (ReturnObject),
316             AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (NewObject)));
317     }
318 
319     /* Delete old object, install the new return object */
320 
321     AcpiUtRemoveReference (ReturnObject);
322     *ReturnObjectPtr = NewObject;
323     Info->ReturnFlags |= ACPI_OBJECT_REPAIRED;
324     return (AE_OK);
325 }
326 
327 
328 /******************************************************************************
329  *
330  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsMatchSimpleRepair
331  *
332  * PARAMETERS:  Node                - Namespace node for the method/object
333  *              ReturnBtype         - Object type that was returned
334  *              PackageIndex        - Index of object within parent package (if
335  *                                    applicable - ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
336  *                                    otherwise)
337  *
338  * RETURN:      Pointer to entry in repair table. NULL indicates not found.
339  *
340  * DESCRIPTION: Check an object name against the repairable object list.
341  *
342  *****************************************************************************/
343 
344 static const ACPI_SIMPLE_REPAIR_INFO *
345 AcpiNsMatchSimpleRepair (
346     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node,
347     UINT32                  ReturnBtype,
348     UINT32                  PackageIndex)
349 {
350     const ACPI_SIMPLE_REPAIR_INFO   *ThisName;
351 
352 
353     /* Search info table for a repairable predefined method/object name */
354 
355     ThisName = AcpiObjectRepairInfo;
356     while (ThisName->ObjectConverter)
357     {
358         if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (Node->Name.Ascii, ThisName->Name))
359         {
360             /* Check if we can actually repair this name/type combination */
361 
362             if ((ReturnBtype & ThisName->UnexpectedBtypes) &&
363                 (PackageIndex == ThisName->PackageIndex))
364             {
365                 return (ThisName);
366             }
367 
368             return (NULL);
369         }
370         ThisName++;
371     }
372 
373     return (NULL); /* Name was not found in the repair table */
374 }
375 
376 
377 /*******************************************************************************
378  *
379  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsRepairNullElement
380  *
381  * PARAMETERS:  Info                - Method execution information block
382  *              ExpectedBtypes      - Object types expected
383  *              PackageIndex        - Index of object within parent package (if
384  *                                    applicable - ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
385  *                                    otherwise)
386  *              ReturnObjectPtr     - Pointer to the object returned from the
387  *                                    evaluation of a method or object
388  *
389  * RETURN:      Status. AE_OK if repair was successful.
390  *
391  * DESCRIPTION: Attempt to repair a NULL element of a returned Package object.
392  *
393  ******************************************************************************/
394 
395 ACPI_STATUS
396 AcpiNsRepairNullElement (
397     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO      *Info,
398     UINT32                  ExpectedBtypes,
399     UINT32                  PackageIndex,
400     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **ReturnObjectPtr)
401 {
402     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ReturnObject = *ReturnObjectPtr;
403     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *NewObject;
404 
405 
406     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (NsRepairNullElement);
407 
408 
409     /* No repair needed if return object is non-NULL */
410 
411     if (ReturnObject)
412     {
413         return (AE_OK);
414     }
415 
416     /*
417      * Attempt to repair a NULL element of a Package object. This applies to
418      * predefined names that return a fixed-length package and each element
419      * is required. It does not apply to variable-length packages where NULL
420      * elements are allowed, especially at the end of the package.
421      */
422     if (ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER)
423     {
424         /* Need an Integer - create a zero-value integer */
425 
426         NewObject = AcpiUtCreateIntegerObject ((UINT64) 0);
427     }
428     else if (ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_STRING)
429     {
430         /* Need a String - create a NULL string */
431 
432         NewObject = AcpiUtCreateStringObject (0);
433     }
434     else if (ExpectedBtypes & ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER)
435     {
436         /* Need a Buffer - create a zero-length buffer */
437 
438         NewObject = AcpiUtCreateBufferObject (0);
439     }
440     else
441     {
442         /* Error for all other expected types */
443 
444         return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
445     }
446 
447     if (!NewObject)
448     {
449         return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
450     }
451 
452     /* Set the reference count according to the parent Package object */
453 
454     NewObject->Common.ReferenceCount = Info->ParentPackage->Common.ReferenceCount;
455 
456     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_REPAIR,
457         "%s: Converted NULL package element to expected %s at index %u\n",
458          Info->FullPathname, AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (NewObject), PackageIndex));
459 
460     *ReturnObjectPtr = NewObject;
461     Info->ReturnFlags |= ACPI_OBJECT_REPAIRED;
462     return (AE_OK);
463 }
464 
465 
466 /******************************************************************************
467  *
468  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsRemoveNullElements
469  *
470  * PARAMETERS:  Info                - Method execution information block
471  *              PackageType         - An AcpiReturnPackageTypes value
472  *              ObjDesc             - A Package object
473  *
474  * RETURN:      None.
475  *
476  * DESCRIPTION: Remove all NULL package elements from packages that contain
477  *              a variable number of sub-packages. For these types of
478  *              packages, NULL elements can be safely removed.
479  *
480  *****************************************************************************/
481 
482 void
483 AcpiNsRemoveNullElements (
484     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO      *Info,
485     UINT8                   PackageType,
486     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc)
487 {
488     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **Source;
489     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **Dest;
490     UINT32                  Count;
491     UINT32                  NewCount;
492     UINT32                  i;
493 
494 
495     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (NsRemoveNullElements);
496 
497 
498     /*
499      * We can safely remove all NULL elements from these package types:
500      * PTYPE1_VAR packages contain a variable number of simple data types.
501      * PTYPE2 packages contain a variable number of sub-packages.
502      */
503     switch (PackageType)
504     {
505     case ACPI_PTYPE1_VAR:
506     case ACPI_PTYPE2:
507     case ACPI_PTYPE2_COUNT:
508     case ACPI_PTYPE2_PKG_COUNT:
509     case ACPI_PTYPE2_FIXED:
510     case ACPI_PTYPE2_MIN:
511     case ACPI_PTYPE2_REV_FIXED:
512     case ACPI_PTYPE2_FIX_VAR:
513 
514         break;
515 
516     default:
517     case ACPI_PTYPE1_FIXED:
518     case ACPI_PTYPE1_OPTION:
519         return;
520     }
521 
522     Count = ObjDesc->Package.Count;
523     NewCount = Count;
524 
525     Source = ObjDesc->Package.Elements;
526     Dest = Source;
527 
528     /* Examine all elements of the package object, remove nulls */
529 
530     for (i = 0; i < Count; i++)
531     {
532         if (!*Source)
533         {
534             NewCount--;
535         }
536         else
537         {
538             *Dest = *Source;
539             Dest++;
540         }
541         Source++;
542     }
543 
544     /* Update parent package if any null elements were removed */
545 
546     if (NewCount < Count)
547     {
548         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_REPAIR,
549             "%s: Found and removed %u NULL elements\n",
550             Info->FullPathname, (Count - NewCount)));
551 
552         /* NULL terminate list and update the package count */
553 
554         *Dest = NULL;
555         ObjDesc->Package.Count = NewCount;
556     }
557 }
558 
559 
560 /*******************************************************************************
561  *
562  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsWrapWithPackage
563  *
564  * PARAMETERS:  Info                - Method execution information block
565  *              OriginalObject      - Pointer to the object to repair.
566  *              ObjDescPtr          - The new package object is returned here
567  *
568  * RETURN:      Status, new object in *ObjDescPtr
569  *
570  * DESCRIPTION: Repair a common problem with objects that are defined to
571  *              return a variable-length Package of sub-objects. If there is
572  *              only one sub-object, some BIOS code mistakenly simply declares
573  *              the single object instead of a Package with one sub-object.
574  *              This function attempts to repair this error by wrapping a
575  *              Package object around the original object, creating the
576  *              correct and expected Package with one sub-object.
577  *
578  *              Names that can be repaired in this manner include:
579  *              _ALR, _CSD, _HPX, _MLS, _PLD, _PRT, _PSS, _TRT, _TSS,
580  *              _BCL, _DOD, _FIX, _Sx
581  *
582  ******************************************************************************/
583 
584 ACPI_STATUS
585 AcpiNsWrapWithPackage (
586     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO      *Info,
587     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *OriginalObject,
588     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     **ObjDescPtr)
589 {
590     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *PkgObjDesc;
591 
592 
593     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (NsWrapWithPackage);
594 
595 
596     /*
597      * Create the new outer package and populate it. The new package will
598      * have a single element, the lone sub-object.
599      */
600     PkgObjDesc = AcpiUtCreatePackageObject (1);
601     if (!PkgObjDesc)
602     {
603         return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
604     }
605 
606     PkgObjDesc->Package.Elements[0] = OriginalObject;
607 
608     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_REPAIR,
609         "%s: Wrapped %s with expected Package object\n",
610         Info->FullPathname, AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (OriginalObject)));
611 
612     /* Return the new object in the object pointer */
613 
614     *ObjDescPtr = PkgObjDesc;
615     Info->ReturnFlags |= ACPI_OBJECT_REPAIRED | ACPI_OBJECT_WRAPPED;
616     return (AE_OK);
617 }
618