xref: /freebsd/sys/contrib/dev/acpica/components/namespace/nsinit.c (revision aa1a8ff2d6dbc51ef058f46f3db5a8bb77967145)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: nsinit - namespace initialization
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /******************************************************************************
8  *
9  * 1. Copyright Notice
10  *
11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2023, Intel Corp.
12  * All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * 2. License
15  *
16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
19  * property rights.
20  *
21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
27  *
28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
36  *
37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
38  * conditions are met:
39  *
40  * 3. Conditions
41  *
42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
53  *
54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
64  * make.
65  *
66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
70  * distribution.
71  *
72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
73  * Intel Code.
74  *
75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
79  *
80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
81  *
82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
89  *
90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
98  *
99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
112  * such license, approval or letter.
113  *
114  *****************************************************************************
115  *
116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
117  * following license:
118  *
119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
121  * are met:
122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
124  *    without modification.
125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
129  *    binary redistribution.
130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
133  *
134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
145  *
146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
148  * Software Foundation.
149  *
150  *****************************************************************************/
151 
152 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
153 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
154 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acnamesp.h>
155 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acdispat.h>
156 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acinterp.h>
157 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acevents.h>
158 
159 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
160         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("nsinit")
161 
162 /* Local prototypes */
163 
164 static ACPI_STATUS
165 AcpiNsInitOneObject (
166     ACPI_HANDLE             ObjHandle,
167     UINT32                  Level,
168     void                    *Context,
169     void                    **ReturnValue);
170 
171 static ACPI_STATUS
172 AcpiNsInitOneDevice (
173     ACPI_HANDLE             ObjHandle,
174     UINT32                  NestingLevel,
175     void                    *Context,
176     void                    **ReturnValue);
177 
178 static ACPI_STATUS
179 AcpiNsFindIniMethods (
180     ACPI_HANDLE             ObjHandle,
181     UINT32                  NestingLevel,
182     void                    *Context,
183     void                    **ReturnValue);
184 
185 
186 /*******************************************************************************
187  *
188  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsInitializeObjects
189  *
190  * PARAMETERS:  None
191  *
192  * RETURN:      Status
193  *
194  * DESCRIPTION: Walk the entire namespace and perform any necessary
195  *              initialization on the objects found therein
196  *
197  ******************************************************************************/
198 
199 ACPI_STATUS
200 AcpiNsInitializeObjects (
201     void)
202 {
203     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
204     ACPI_INIT_WALK_INFO     Info;
205 
206 
207     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (NsInitializeObjects);
208 
209 
210     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
211         "[Init] Completing Initialization of ACPI Objects\n"));
212     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
213         "**** Starting initialization of namespace objects ****\n"));
214     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_INIT,
215         "Final data object initialization: "));
216 
217     /* Clear the info block */
218 
219     memset (&Info, 0, sizeof (ACPI_INIT_WALK_INFO));
220 
221     /* Walk entire namespace from the supplied root */
222 
223     /*
224      * TBD: will become ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE as this type object
225      * is now the only one that supports deferred initialization
226      * (forward references).
227      */
228     Status = AcpiWalkNamespace (ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
229         ACPI_UINT32_MAX, AcpiNsInitOneObject, NULL, &Info, NULL);
230     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
231     {
232         ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "During WalkNamespace"));
233     }
234 
235     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_INIT,
236         "Namespace contains %u (0x%X) objects\n",
237         Info.ObjectCount,
238         Info.ObjectCount));
239 
240     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
241         "%u Control Methods found\n%u Op Regions found\n",
242         Info.MethodCount, Info.OpRegionCount));
243 
244     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
245 }
246 
247 
248 /*******************************************************************************
249  *
250  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsInitializeDevices
251  *
252  * PARAMETERS:  None
253  *
254  * RETURN:      ACPI_STATUS
255  *
256  * DESCRIPTION: Walk the entire namespace and initialize all ACPI devices.
257  *              This means running _INI on all present devices.
258  *
259  *              Note: We install PCI config space handler on region access,
260  *              not here.
261  *
262  ******************************************************************************/
263 
264 ACPI_STATUS
265 AcpiNsInitializeDevices (
266     UINT32                  Flags)
267 {
268     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
269     ACPI_DEVICE_WALK_INFO   Info;
270     ACPI_HANDLE             Handle;
271 
272 
273     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (NsInitializeDevices);
274 
275 
276     if (!(Flags & ACPI_NO_DEVICE_INIT))
277     {
278         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
279             "[Init] Initializing ACPI Devices\n"));
280 
281         /* Init counters */
282 
283         Info.DeviceCount = 0;
284         Info.Num_STA = 0;
285         Info.Num_INI = 0;
286 
287         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_INIT,
288             "Initializing Device/Processor/Thermal objects "
289             "and executing _INI/_STA methods:\n"));
290 
291         /* Tree analysis: find all subtrees that contain _INI methods */
292 
293         Status = AcpiNsWalkNamespace (ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
294             ACPI_UINT32_MAX, FALSE, AcpiNsFindIniMethods, NULL, &Info, NULL);
295         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
296         {
297             goto ErrorExit;
298         }
299 
300         /* Allocate the evaluation information block */
301 
302         Info.EvaluateInfo = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED (sizeof (ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO));
303         if (!Info.EvaluateInfo)
304         {
305             Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
306             goto ErrorExit;
307         }
308 
309         /*
310          * Execute the "global" _INI method that may appear at the root.
311          * This support is provided for Windows compatibility (Vista+) and
312          * is not part of the ACPI specification.
313          */
314         Info.EvaluateInfo->PrefixNode = AcpiGbl_RootNode;
315         Info.EvaluateInfo->RelativePathname = METHOD_NAME__INI;
316         Info.EvaluateInfo->Parameters = NULL;
317         Info.EvaluateInfo->Flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
318 
319         Status = AcpiNsEvaluate (Info.EvaluateInfo);
320         if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
321         {
322             Info.Num_INI++;
323         }
324 
325         /*
326          * Execute \_SB._INI.
327          * There appears to be a strict order requirement for \_SB._INI,
328          * which should be evaluated before any _REG evaluations.
329          */
330         Status = AcpiGetHandle (NULL, "\\_SB", &Handle);
331         if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
332         {
333             memset (Info.EvaluateInfo, 0, sizeof (ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO));
334             Info.EvaluateInfo->PrefixNode = Handle;
335             Info.EvaluateInfo->RelativePathname = METHOD_NAME__INI;
336             Info.EvaluateInfo->Parameters = NULL;
337             Info.EvaluateInfo->Flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
338 
339             Status = AcpiNsEvaluate (Info.EvaluateInfo);
340             if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
341             {
342                 Info.Num_INI++;
343             }
344         }
345     }
346 
347     /*
348      * Run all _REG methods
349      *
350      * Note: Any objects accessed by the _REG methods will be automatically
351      * initialized, even if they contain executable AML (see the call to
352      * AcpiNsInitializeObjects below).
353      *
354      * Note: According to the ACPI specification, we actually needn't execute
355      * _REG for SystemMemory/SystemIo operation regions, but for PCI_Config
356      * operation regions, it is required to evaluate _REG for those on a PCI
357      * root bus that doesn't contain _BBN object. So this code is kept here
358      * in order not to break things.
359      */
360     if (!(Flags & ACPI_NO_ADDRESS_SPACE_INIT))
361     {
362         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
363             "[Init] Executing _REG OpRegion methods\n"));
364 
365         Status = AcpiEvInitializeOpRegions ();
366         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
367         {
368             goto ErrorExit;
369         }
370     }
371 
372     if (!(Flags & ACPI_NO_DEVICE_INIT))
373     {
374         /* Walk namespace to execute all _INIs on present devices */
375 
376         Status = AcpiNsWalkNamespace (ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
377             ACPI_UINT32_MAX, FALSE, AcpiNsInitOneDevice, NULL, &Info, NULL);
378 
379         /*
380          * Any _OSI requests should be completed by now. If the BIOS has
381          * requested any Windows OSI strings, we will always truncate
382          * I/O addresses to 16 bits -- for Windows compatibility.
383          */
384         if (AcpiGbl_OsiData >= ACPI_OSI_WIN_2000)
385         {
386             AcpiGbl_TruncateIoAddresses = TRUE;
387         }
388 
389         ACPI_FREE (Info.EvaluateInfo);
390         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
391         {
392             goto ErrorExit;
393         }
394 
395         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_INIT,
396             "    Executed %u _INI methods requiring %u _STA executions "
397             "(examined %u objects)\n",
398             Info.Num_INI, Info.Num_STA, Info.DeviceCount));
399     }
400 
401     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
402 
403 
404 ErrorExit:
405     ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "During device initialization"));
406     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
407 }
408 
409 
410 /*******************************************************************************
411  *
412  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsInitOnePackage
413  *
414  * PARAMETERS:  ObjHandle       - Node
415  *              Level           - Current nesting level
416  *              Context         - Not used
417  *              ReturnValue     - Not used
418  *
419  * RETURN:      Status
420  *
421  * DESCRIPTION: Callback from AcpiWalkNamespace. Invoked for every package
422  *              within the namespace. Used during dynamic load of an SSDT.
423  *
424  ******************************************************************************/
425 
426 ACPI_STATUS
427 AcpiNsInitOnePackage (
428     ACPI_HANDLE             ObjHandle,
429     UINT32                  Level,
430     void                    *Context,
431     void                    **ReturnValue)
432 {
433     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
434     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc;
435     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node = (ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE *) ObjHandle;
436 
437 
438     ObjDesc = AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (Node);
439     if (!ObjDesc)
440     {
441         return (AE_OK);
442     }
443 
444     /* Exit if package is already initialized */
445 
446     if (ObjDesc->Package.Flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID)
447     {
448         return (AE_OK);
449     }
450 
451     Status = AcpiDsGetPackageArguments (ObjDesc);
452     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
453     {
454         return (AE_OK);
455     }
456 
457     Status = AcpiUtWalkPackageTree (ObjDesc, NULL, AcpiDsInitPackageElement,
458         NULL);
459     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
460     {
461         return (AE_OK);
462     }
463 
464     ObjDesc->Package.Flags |= AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID;
465     return (AE_OK);
466 }
467 
468 
469 /*******************************************************************************
470  *
471  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsInitOneObject
472  *
473  * PARAMETERS:  ObjHandle       - Node
474  *              Level           - Current nesting level
475  *              Context         - Points to a init info struct
476  *              ReturnValue     - Not used
477  *
478  * RETURN:      Status
479  *
480  * DESCRIPTION: Callback from AcpiWalkNamespace. Invoked for every object
481  *              within the namespace.
482  *
483  *              Currently, the only objects that require initialization are:
484  *              1) Methods
485  *              2) Op Regions
486  *
487  ******************************************************************************/
488 
489 static ACPI_STATUS
490 AcpiNsInitOneObject (
491     ACPI_HANDLE             ObjHandle,
492     UINT32                  Level,
493     void                    *Context,
494     void                    **ReturnValue)
495 {
496     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE        Type;
497     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
498     ACPI_INIT_WALK_INFO     *Info = (ACPI_INIT_WALK_INFO *) Context;
499     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node = (ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE *) ObjHandle;
500     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc;
501 
502 
503     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (NsInitOneObject);
504 
505 
506     Info->ObjectCount++;
507 
508     /* And even then, we are only interested in a few object types */
509 
510     Type = AcpiNsGetType (ObjHandle);
511     ObjDesc = AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (Node);
512     if (!ObjDesc)
513     {
514         return (AE_OK);
515     }
516 
517     /* Increment counters for object types we are looking for */
518 
519     switch (Type)
520     {
521     case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
522 
523         Info->OpRegionCount++;
524         break;
525 
526     case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
527 
528         Info->FieldCount++;
529         break;
530 
531     case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
532 
533         Info->FieldCount++;
534         break;
535 
536     case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
537 
538         Info->BufferCount++;
539         break;
540 
541     case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
542 
543         Info->PackageCount++;
544         break;
545 
546     default:
547 
548         /* No init required, just exit now */
549 
550         return (AE_OK);
551     }
552 
553     /* If the object is already initialized, nothing else to do */
554 
555     if (ObjDesc->Common.Flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID)
556     {
557         return (AE_OK);
558     }
559 
560     /* Must lock the interpreter before executing AML code */
561 
562     AcpiExEnterInterpreter ();
563 
564     /*
565      * Only initialization of Package objects can be deferred, in order
566      * to support forward references.
567      */
568     switch (Type)
569     {
570     case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
571 
572         /* TBD: BankFields do not require deferred init, remove this code */
573 
574         Info->FieldInit++;
575         Status = AcpiDsGetBankFieldArguments (ObjDesc);
576         break;
577 
578     case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
579 
580         /* Complete the initialization/resolution of the package object */
581 
582         Info->PackageInit++;
583         Status = AcpiNsInitOnePackage (ObjHandle, Level, NULL, NULL);
584         break;
585 
586     default:
587 
588         /* No other types should get here */
589 
590         Status = AE_TYPE;
591         ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status,
592             "Opcode is not deferred [%4.4s] (%s)",
593             AcpiUtGetNodeName (Node), AcpiUtGetTypeName (Type)));
594         break;
595     }
596 
597     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
598     {
599         ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status,
600             "Could not execute arguments for [%4.4s] (%s)",
601             AcpiUtGetNodeName (Node), AcpiUtGetTypeName (Type)));
602     }
603 
604     /*
605      * We ignore errors from above, and always return OK, since we don't want
606      * to abort the walk on any single error.
607      */
608     AcpiExExitInterpreter ();
609     return (AE_OK);
610 }
611 
612 
613 /*******************************************************************************
614  *
615  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsFindIniMethods
616  *
617  * PARAMETERS:  ACPI_WALK_CALLBACK
618  *
619  * RETURN:      ACPI_STATUS
620  *
621  * DESCRIPTION: Called during namespace walk. Finds objects named _INI under
622  *              device/processor/thermal objects, and marks the entire subtree
623  *              with a SUBTREE_HAS_INI flag. This flag is used during the
624  *              subsequent device initialization walk to avoid entire subtrees
625  *              that do not contain an _INI.
626  *
627  ******************************************************************************/
628 
629 static ACPI_STATUS
630 AcpiNsFindIniMethods (
631     ACPI_HANDLE             ObjHandle,
632     UINT32                  NestingLevel,
633     void                    *Context,
634     void                    **ReturnValue)
635 {
636     ACPI_DEVICE_WALK_INFO   *Info = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_DEVICE_WALK_INFO, Context);
637     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node;
638     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *ParentNode;
639 
640 
641     /* Keep count of device/processor/thermal objects */
642 
643     Node = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE, ObjHandle);
644     if ((Node->Type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE)    ||
645         (Node->Type == ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) ||
646         (Node->Type == ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL))
647     {
648         Info->DeviceCount++;
649         return (AE_OK);
650     }
651 
652     /* We are only looking for methods named _INI */
653 
654     if (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG (Node->Name.Ascii, METHOD_NAME__INI))
655     {
656         return (AE_OK);
657     }
658 
659     /*
660      * The only _INI methods that we care about are those that are
661      * present under Device, Processor, and Thermal objects.
662      */
663     ParentNode = Node->Parent;
664     switch (ParentNode->Type)
665     {
666     case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
667     case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
668     case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
669 
670         /* Mark parent and bubble up the INI present flag to the root */
671 
672         while (ParentNode)
673         {
674             ParentNode->Flags |= ANOBJ_SUBTREE_HAS_INI;
675             ParentNode = ParentNode->Parent;
676         }
677         break;
678 
679     default:
680 
681         break;
682     }
683 
684     return (AE_OK);
685 }
686 
687 
688 /*******************************************************************************
689  *
690  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsInitOneDevice
691  *
692  * PARAMETERS:  ACPI_WALK_CALLBACK
693  *
694  * RETURN:      ACPI_STATUS
695  *
696  * DESCRIPTION: This is called once per device soon after ACPI is enabled
697  *              to initialize each device. It determines if the device is
698  *              present, and if so, calls _INI.
699  *
700  ******************************************************************************/
701 
702 static ACPI_STATUS
703 AcpiNsInitOneDevice (
704     ACPI_HANDLE             ObjHandle,
705     UINT32                  NestingLevel,
706     void                    *Context,
707     void                    **ReturnValue)
708 {
709     ACPI_DEVICE_WALK_INFO   *WalkInfo = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_DEVICE_WALK_INFO, Context);
710     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO      *Info = WalkInfo->EvaluateInfo;
711     UINT32                  Flags;
712     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
713     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *DeviceNode;
714 
715 
716     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (NsInitOneDevice);
717 
718 
719     /* We are interested in Devices, Processors and ThermalZones only */
720 
721     DeviceNode = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE, ObjHandle);
722     if ((DeviceNode->Type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE)    &&
723         (DeviceNode->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) &&
724         (DeviceNode->Type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL))
725     {
726         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
727     }
728 
729     /*
730      * Because of an earlier namespace analysis, all subtrees that contain an
731      * _INI method are tagged.
732      *
733      * If this device subtree does not contain any _INI methods, we
734      * can exit now and stop traversing this entire subtree.
735      */
736     if (!(DeviceNode->Flags & ANOBJ_SUBTREE_HAS_INI))
737     {
738         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
739     }
740 
741     /*
742      * Run _STA to determine if this device is present and functioning. We
743      * must know this information for two important reasons (from ACPI spec):
744      *
745      * 1) We can only run _INI if the device is present.
746      * 2) We must abort the device tree walk on this subtree if the device is
747      *    not present and is not functional (we will not examine the children)
748      *
749      * The _STA method is not required to be present under the device, we
750      * assume the device is present if _STA does not exist.
751      */
752     ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC (AcpiUtDisplayInitPathname (
753         ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, DeviceNode, METHOD_NAME__STA));
754 
755     Status = AcpiUtExecute_STA (DeviceNode, &Flags);
756     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
757     {
758         /* Ignore error and move on to next device */
759 
760         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
761     }
762 
763     /*
764      * Flags == -1 means that _STA was not found. In this case, we assume that
765      * the device is both present and functional.
766      *
767      * From the ACPI spec, description of _STA:
768      *
769      * "If a device object (including the processor object) does not have an
770      * _STA object, then OSPM assumes that all of the above bits are set (in
771      * other words, the device is present, ..., and functioning)"
772      */
773     if (Flags != ACPI_UINT32_MAX)
774     {
775         WalkInfo->Num_STA++;
776     }
777 
778     /*
779      * Examine the PRESENT and FUNCTIONING status bits
780      *
781      * Note: ACPI spec does not seem to specify behavior for the present but
782      * not functioning case, so we assume functioning if present.
783      */
784     if (!(Flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT))
785     {
786         /* Device is not present, we must examine the Functioning bit */
787 
788         if (Flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)
789         {
790             /*
791              * Device is not present but is "functioning". In this case,
792              * we will not run _INI, but we continue to examine the children
793              * of this device.
794              *
795              * From the ACPI spec, description of _STA: (Note - no mention
796              * of whether to run _INI or not on the device in question)
797              *
798              * "_STA may return bit 0 clear (not present) with bit 3 set
799              * (device is functional). This case is used to indicate a valid
800              * device for which no device driver should be loaded (for example,
801              * a bridge device.) Children of this device may be present and
802              * valid. OSPM should continue enumeration below a device whose
803              * _STA returns this bit combination"
804              */
805             return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
806         }
807         else
808         {
809             /*
810              * Device is not present and is not functioning. We must abort the
811              * walk of this subtree immediately -- don't look at the children
812              * of such a device.
813              *
814              * From the ACPI spec, description of _INI:
815              *
816              * "If the _STA method indicates that the device is not present,
817              * OSPM will not run the _INI and will not examine the children
818              * of the device for _INI methods"
819              */
820             return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
821         }
822     }
823 
824     /*
825      * The device is present or is assumed present if no _STA exists.
826      * Run the _INI if it exists (not required to exist)
827      *
828      * Note: We know there is an _INI within this subtree, but it may not be
829      * under this particular device, it may be lower in the branch.
830      */
831     if (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG (DeviceNode->Name.Ascii, "_SB_") ||
832         DeviceNode->Parent != AcpiGbl_RootNode)
833     {
834         ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC (AcpiUtDisplayInitPathname (
835             ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, DeviceNode, METHOD_NAME__INI));
836 
837         memset (Info, 0, sizeof (ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO));
838         Info->PrefixNode = DeviceNode;
839         Info->RelativePathname = METHOD_NAME__INI;
840         Info->Parameters = NULL;
841         Info->Flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
842 
843         Status = AcpiNsEvaluate (Info);
844         if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
845         {
846             WalkInfo->Num_INI++;
847         }
848 
849 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
850         else if (Status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
851         {
852             /* Ignore error and move on to next device */
853 
854             char *ScopeName = AcpiNsGetNormalizedPathname (DeviceNode, TRUE);
855 
856             ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "during %s._INI execution",
857                 ScopeName));
858             ACPI_FREE (ScopeName);
859         }
860 #endif
861     }
862 
863     /* Ignore errors from above */
864 
865     Status = AE_OK;
866 
867     /*
868      * The _INI method has been run if present; call the Global Initialization
869      * Handler for this device.
870      */
871     if (AcpiGbl_InitHandler)
872     {
873         Status = AcpiGbl_InitHandler (DeviceNode, ACPI_INIT_DEVICE_INI);
874     }
875 
876     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
877 }
878